UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 17, 2014
VAPORIN
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
000-55132 |
|
45-5215796 |
(State
or Other Jurisdiction |
|
(Commission |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer |
of
Incorporation) |
|
File
Number) |
|
Identification
No.) |
4400
Biscayne Boulevard
Miami,
FL 33137
(Address
of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
(305)
576-9298
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant
under any of the following provisions:
[X] |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities
Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|
|
[ ] |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
|
[ ] |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
|
|
[ ] |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item
1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On
December 17, 2014, Vaporin, Inc. (“Vaporin”) and Vapor Corp. (“Vapor”) entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) providing for the acquisition of Vaporin by Vapor. The Merger Agreement provides
that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Vaporin will be merged with and into Vapor
(the “Merger”). Following the Merger, current shareholders of Vaporin common and preferred stock will own 45% of the
outstanding shares of common stock of the combined company. Because the number of shares of Vapor’s common stock to be issued
to Vaporin shareholders in the Merger is based on the number of shares of Vapor’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger, the exact number of shares of Vapor’s common stock that Vaporin shareholders
will receive in the Merger cannot be precisely determined until the closing date of the Merger. The options and warrants to acquire
Vaporin common stock that are issued and outstanding as of the effective time of the Merger, as well as 910,000 restricted stock
units which are exchangeable for Vaporin common stock, will be assumed by Vapor in the Merger and the number of shares issuable
under such securities shall be adjusted to give effect to the Per Share Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement
which is attached to this Form 8-K as Exhibit 2.1).
Vaporin
and Vapor have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement. Subject to certain exceptions,
each of Vaporin and Vapor is required, among other things, to conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects
during the interim period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the closing of the Merger. In addition, neither Vaporin
nor Vapor may solicit alternative business combination transactions and, subject to certain exceptions, may not engage in discussions
or negotiations regarding any alternative business combination transaction.
Completion
of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including, among others: (i) approval of the issuance of the shares to Vaporin
shareholders and approval of the Merger by Vapor shareholders, (ii) approval of the Merger by Vaporin shareholders, (iii) the
absence of any court order, law, or rule prohibiting the completion of the Merger, (v) the registration statement on Form S-4
used to register the Vapor common stock to be issued as consideration for the Merger having been declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), (v) the listing of the Vapor common stock to be issued to Vaporin security holders
in the Merger having been authorized, (vi) the raising of $3.5 million in an equity financing and (vii) Vapor must have received
commitments from certain third parties for financing of up to $25 million which is contingent on the achievement of certain performance
metrics by Vapor. If the Merger is completed, Vapor is obligated to appoint two Vaporin designees (or replacement designees selected
by Vaporin) to the Vapor board of directors and to include two Vaporin designees among its director candidates until December
31, 2015.
The
Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Vaporin and Vapor, including if the Merger is not consummated on
or before May 14, 2015 (subject to extension by mutual agreement of the parties) and if the required approval of the applicable
party’s shareholders is not obtained. The Merger Agreement further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement
under specified circumstances (a “Triggering Event”), if the party causing the Triggering Event within 12 months thereafter
enters into an agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal in which such party is to be acquired by a third party (or if
certain similar events occur), the other party shall receive a termination fee of $500,000.
The
foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is not a complete description of all of the parties’ rights and obligations
under the Merger Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1
hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
The
Merger Agreement has been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended
to provide any other factual information about Vaporin or Vapor. The representations, warranties, and covenants contained in the
Merger Agreement were made only for purposes of that Agreement and as of specific dates; were solely for the benefit of the parties
to the Merger Agreement and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the parties, including being qualified by confidential
disclosures made by each contracting party to the other for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between them rather than
establishing matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality that differ from those applicable to investors and
security holders. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations, warranties, and covenants or any description
thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of Vaporin or Vapor or their respective businesses. Moreover,
information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties, and covenants may change after the date of the Merger
Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures by Vaporin and/or Vapor. Accordingly,
investors should read the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement not in isolation but only in conjunction with
the other information about Vaporin and Vapor that each include in reports, statements, and other filings it makes with the SEC.
Also
on December 17, 2014, Vaporin and Vapor executed a Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) as the
members of Emagine the Vape Stores, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Emagine”). The LLC Agreement provides
that Emagine is a manager-managed limited liability company and Vaporin will serve as the initial manager of Emagine and will
manage the day-to-day operations of Emagine, subject to certain customary limitations on managerial actions that require the unanimous
consent of the Vapor and Vaporin, including but not limited to making or guaranteeing loans, distributing cash or other property
to the members of Emagine, entering into affiliate transactions, amending or modifying limited liability company organizational
documents, and redeeming or repurchasing membership interests from any of the members.
Item
8.01 Other Events.
On
December 18, 2014, Vaporin issued a press release announcing execution of the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release is
attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference into this Item 8.01.
Item
9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits.
|
Exhibit
No. |
|
Exhibit |
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|
|
|
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2.1 |
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger among Vaporin, Inc. and Vapor Corp. dated December 17, 2014 (a schedule has been omitted pursuant to Item
601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K; a copy of the schedule will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request). |
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10.1 |
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Limited
Liability Company Agreement - Emagine the Vape Stores, LLC |
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99.1 |
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Press
Release dated December 18, 2014 |
Additional
Information and Where to Find It.
This
communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of
any vote or approval. In connection with the proposed merger and upon the execution of a definitive merger agreement, Vapor intends
to file a Registration Statement on Form S-4 that will include a joint proxy statement of Vapor and Vaporin and a prospectus of
Vapor with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Both Vapor and Vaporin may file other documents with
the SEC regarding the proposed transaction. If a definitive merger agreement is executed by the parties, a definitive joint proxy
statement will be mailed to the shareholders of Vapor and Vaporin. Investors and security holders are advised to read the joint
proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available, and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC, as well as any amendments
or supplements to the documents, because they will contain important information. Investors and security holders may obtain a
free copy of the registration statement (when available), including the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other documents containing
information about Vapor and Vaporin at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These documents may be accessed and downloaded
for free at Vapor’s website at www.vapor-corp.com or by directing a request to Harlan Press, Chief Financial Officer, Vapor
Corp., at 3001 Griffin Road, Dania Beach, Florida 33312, telephone (888) 766-5351 or at www.vaporin.com or by directing a request
to Jim Martin, Chief Financial Officer, Vaporin, Inc. at 4400 Biscayne Boulevard, Miami, Florida 33137, telephone (305) 576-9298.
Participants
in the Solicitation.
This
communication is not a solicitation of a proxy from any security holder of Vapor or Vaporin. However, Vapor and Vaporin, and their
respective directors and executive officers and other persons may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies
from Vapor’s and Vaporin’s shareholders in respect of the proposed merger. Information regarding the directors and
executive officers of Vapor may be found in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, which
was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2014, and its Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 25, 2014, as filed with the SEC on
April 28, 2014, both of which Reports can be obtained free of charge from Vapor’s website. Information regarding the directors
and executive officers of Vaporin may be found in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013,
which was filed with the SEC on March 27, 2014, and its Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 29, 2014, as filed with the SEC
on September 5, 2014, both of which Reports can be obtained free of charge from Vaporin’s website. Other information regarding
the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise,
will be contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become
available.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
VAPORIN,
INC. |
|
|
|
Date:
December 18, 2014 |
By: |
/s/
Scott Frohman |
|
Name: |
Scott
Frohman |
|
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
between
VAPOR
CORP.
and
VAPORIN,
INC.
dated
as of
December
17, 2014
Table
of Contents
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|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
Article
I |
The
Merger |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Section
1.01 |
The
Merger |
|
2 |
Section
1.02 |
Closing |
|
2 |
Section
1.03 |
Effective
Time |
|
2 |
Section
1.04 |
Effects
of the Merger |
|
2 |
Section
1.05 |
Certificate
of Incorporation; By-laws |
|
3 |
Section
1.06 |
Board
Composition |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Article
II |
Effect
of the Merger on Capital Stock |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Section
2.01 |
Effect
of the Merger on Capital Stock |
|
3 |
Section
2.02 |
Surrender
and Payment |
|
4 |
Section
2.03 |
Dissenting
Shares |
|
6 |
Section
2.04 |
Withholding
Rights |
|
6 |
Section
2.05 |
Lost
Certificates |
|
6 |
Section
2.06 |
Treatment
of Stock Options |
|
7 |
Section
2.07 |
Treatment
of Warrants |
|
7 |
Section
2.08 |
Treatment
of Restricted Stock Units |
|
7 |
Section
2.09 |
Fractional
Shares |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Article
III |
Representations
and Warranties of the Target |
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Section
3.01 |
Organization;
Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Minutes; Subsidiaries |
|
8 |
Section
3.02 |
Capital
Structure |
|
9 |
Section
3.03 |
Authority;
Non-contravention; Governmental Consents |
|
11 |
Section
3.04 |
SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance |
|
13 |
Section
3.05 |
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events |
|
15 |
Section
3.06 |
Taxes |
|
16 |
Section
3.07 |
Intellectual
Property |
|
17 |
Section
3.08 |
Compliance;
Permits |
|
18 |
Section
3.09 |
Litigation |
|
19 |
Section
3.10 |
Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees |
|
19 |
Section
3.11 |
Related
Party Transactions |
|
19 |
Section
3.12 |
Employee
Matters |
|
20 |
Section
3.13 |
Real
Property and Personal Property Matters |
|
23 |
Section
3.14 |
Environmental
Matters |
|
24 |
Section
3.15 |
Material
Contracts |
|
24 |
Section
3.16 |
Proxy
Statement |
|
26 |
Section
3.17 |
Fairness
Opinion |
|
26 |
Table
of Contents
(continued)
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
Article
IV |
Representations
and Warranties of Acquirer |
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
Section
4.01 |
Organization;
Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Minutes; Subsidiaries |
|
26 |
Section
4.02 |
Capital Structure |
|
28 |
Section
4.03 |
Authority;
Non-contravention; Governmental Consents |
|
30 |
Section
4.04 |
SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance |
|
31 |
Section
4.05 |
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events |
|
34 |
Section
4.06 |
Taxes |
|
34 |
Section
4.07 |
Intellectual
Property |
|
36 |
Section
4.08 |
Compliance;
Permits |
|
37 |
Section
4.09 |
Litigation |
|
37 |
Section
4.10 |
Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees |
|
38 |
Section
4.11 |
Related Party
Transactions |
|
38 |
Section
4.12 |
Employee
Matters |
|
38 |
Section
4.13 |
Real Property
and Personal Property Matters |
|
41 |
Section
4.14 |
Environmental
Matters |
|
42 |
Section
4.15 |
Material
Contracts |
|
43 |
Section
4.16 |
Proxy Statement |
|
44 |
Section
4.17 |
Fairness
Opinion |
|
45 |
|
|
|
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Article
V |
Covenants |
|
45 |
|
|
|
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Section
5.01 |
Conduct of
Business of the Acquirer and Target |
|
45 |
Section
5.02 |
Other Actions |
|
48 |
Section
5.03 |
Access to
Information; Confidentiality |
|
48 |
Section
5.04 |
No Solicitation |
|
49 |
Section
5.05 |
Stockholders
Meeting; Preparation of Proxy Materials |
|
51 |
Section
5.06 |
Regulatory
Matters |
|
53 |
Section
5.07 |
Notices of
Certain Events |
|
54 |
Section
5.08 |
Employees;
Benefit Plans |
|
55 |
Section
5.09 |
Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
|
56 |
Section
5.10 |
Reasonable
Best Efforts |
|
57 |
Section
5.11 |
Public Announcements |
|
59 |
Section
5.12 |
Takeover
Statutes |
|
59 |
Section
5.13 |
Section 16
Matters |
|
59 |
Section
5.14 |
Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment |
|
60 |
Section
5.15 |
Stockholder
Litigation |
|
60 |
Section
5.16 |
No Control
of the Other Party |
|
60 |
Section
5.17 |
Further Assurances
|
|
60 |
Table
of Contents
(continued)
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
Article
VI |
Conditions |
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
Section
6.01 |
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
|
61 |
Section
6.02 |
Conditions
to Obligations of Acquirer |
|
62 |
Section
6.03 |
Conditions
to Obligation of the Target |
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
Article
VII |
Termination,
Amendment and Waiver |
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
Section
7.01 |
Termination
By Mutual Consent |
|
63 |
Section
7.02 |
Termination
By Either Acquirer or the Target |
|
63 |
Section
7.03 |
Termination
By Acquirer |
|
64 |
Section
7.04 |
Termination
By the Target |
|
65 |
Section
7.05 |
Notice
of Termination; Effect of Termination |
|
66 |
Section
7.06 |
Fees
and Expenses Following Termination |
|
66 |
Section
7.07 |
Amendment |
|
67 |
Section
7.08 |
Extension;
Waiver |
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
Article
VIII |
Miscellaneous |
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
Section
8.01 |
Definitions |
|
68 |
Section
8.02 |
Interpretation;
Construction |
|
77 |
Section
8.03 |
Survival |
|
77 |
Section
8.04 |
Governing
Law |
|
77 |
Section
8.05 |
Submission
to Jurisdiction |
|
78 |
Section
8.06 |
Waiver
of Jury Trial |
|
78 |
Section
8.07 |
Notices |
|
79 |
Section
8.08 |
Entire
Agreement |
|
79 |
Section
8.09 |
No
Third Party Beneficiaries |
|
79 |
Section
8.10 |
Severability |
|
79 |
Section
8.11 |
Assignment |
|
80 |
Section
8.12 |
Remedies |
|
80 |
Section
8.13 |
Specific
Performance |
|
80 |
Section
8.14 |
Counterparts;
Effectiveness |
|
80 |
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of December 17, 2014, by and between Vaporin,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Target”), and Vapor Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Acquirer”).
Capitalized terms used herein (including in the immediately preceding sentence) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in Section 8.01 hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the parties intend that the Target be merged with and into the Acquirer, with the Acquirer surviving that merger on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
the parties is the intention of the parties that the Merger, for federal income tax purposes, shall qualify as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
WHEREAS,
in the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, of the Target (the “Target Common Stock”) and each share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001
per share, Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, Series
E Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (collectively, “Target Preferred Stock”) will be converted into
the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Target (the “Target Board”) has unanimously (a) determined that it is in the
best interests of the Target and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with the Acquirer,
(b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, and (c) resolved, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to recommend adoption
of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Target;
WHEREAS,
each of the M&A Committee of the Board of Directors of the Acquirer and the Board of Directors of the Acquirer (the “Acquirer
Board”) has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Acquirer and its stockholders, and declared it advisable,
to enter into this Agreement with the Target, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (c) resolved, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement, to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Acquirer;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Acquirer has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, unanimously approved
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
Article
I
The Merger
Section
1.01 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time, (a) the Target
will merge with and into the Acquirer (the “Merger”), and (b) the separate
corporate existence of the Target will cease and the Acquirer will continue its corporate existence under the DGCL as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”).
Section
1.02 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
will take place at 5:00 p.m. local time in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within three (3)
Business Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article
VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or,
to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all such conditions), unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms
or unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Gunster,
Yoakley & Stewart, P.A., 450 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1400, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301, unless another place is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto, and the actual date of the Closing is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing
Date”.
Section
1.03 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Target and Acquirer will cause a certificate
of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger
has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the
Target and Acquirer in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the
Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).
Section
1.04 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of the Target shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of each of the Target shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
1.05 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws. At the Effective Time, (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Acquirer as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof or as provided by applicable Law, and (b) the by-laws of Acquirer as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the terms thereof, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or as provided by applicable Law.
Section
1.06 Board Composition. Acquirer shall take all action, effective as of the Effective Time, to cause the Acquirer Board to
be comprised of (x) three directors chosen by the Acquirer Board (at least two of whom shall be independent for purposes of the
Nasdaq listing rules) and (y) two directors chosen by the Target Board (“Target Designees”) (at least one of
whom shall be independent for purposes of the Nasdaq listing rules), each to serve for a term expiring on the earlier of his or
her death, resignation, removal or the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Surviving Corporation and, despite the expiration
of his or her term, until his or her successor has been elected and qualified. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any
such board designee becomes unable or unwilling to serve as a director of Surviving Corporation, then the party that designated
such individual shall designate another individual to serve in such individual’s place. Acquirer agrees to nominate the
Target Designees (and any appointees referred to in this Section 1.06) at its next annual meeting of stockholders and recommend
to its stockholders the election of such Target Designees (and any appointees referred to in this Section 1.06) at any subsequent
stockholders’ meetings at which directors are elected through December 31, 2015.
Article
II
Effect
of the Merger on Capital Stock
Section
2.01 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the Acquirer or the Target or the holder of any capital stock of the Acquirer or the Target:
(a)
Cancellation of Certain Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock. Each share of Target Common Stock and Target Preferred
Stock that is owned by Acquirer or the Target (as treasury stock or otherwise) or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiaries will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered
in exchange therefor.
(b)
Conversion of Target Common Stock. Each share of Target Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, including shares of Target Common Stock issued upon conversion of Target Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 2.01(c)
(other than (i) shares to be cancelled and retired in accordance with Section 2.01(a), and (ii) Dissenting Shares)
will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
(c)
Conversion of Target Preferred Stock. Each share of Target
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) shares to be cancelled and retired
in accordance with Section 2.01(a), and (ii) Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the number of shares of Target
Common Stock into which each share of Target Preferred Stock is convertible into immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d)
Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, all shares of Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock will no longer
be outstanding and all shares of Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock will be cancelled and retired and will cease to
exist, and, subject to Section 2.03, each holder of a certificate formerly representing any such shares (each, a “Certificate”)
will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance
with Section 2.02 hereof.
(e)
Acquirer Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Acquirer (“Acquirer Common
Stock”) and all other Acquirer Securities, in each case issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall remain issued and outstanding after the Effective Time.
Section
2.02 Surrender and Payment.
(a)
Prior to the Effective Time, Acquirer shall appoint an exchange agent reasonably acceptable to the Target (the “Exchange
Agent”) to act as the agent for the purpose of exchanging for the Per Share Merger Consideration for: (i) the Certificates,
or (ii) book-entry shares which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented the shares of Target Common Stock (the “Book-Entry
Shares”). On and after the Effective Time, Acquirer shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, sufficient shares of Acquirer
Common Stock to pay the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration that is payable in respect of all of the shares of Target Common
Stock represented by the Certificates and the Book-Entry Shares (the “Payment Fund”) in amounts and at the
times necessary for such payments. If for any reason (including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts to which
holders of shares shall be entitled under Section 2.01(b), Acquirer shall take all steps necessary to promptly to deposit
in trust additional shares of Acquirer Common Stock with the Exchange Agent sufficient to make all payments required under this
Agreement, and Acquirer and the Surviving Corporation shall in any event be liable for the payment thereof. The Payment Fund shall
not be used for any other purpose. The Acquirer shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in
connection with the exchange of shares of Target Common Stock for the Per Share Merger Consideration. Promptly after the Effective
Time, Acquirer shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of shares of Target Common Stock at
the Effective Time, a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange
Agent) for use in such exchange.
(b)
Each holder of shares of Target Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration
shall be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of the Target Common Stock represented by a Certificate
or Book-Entry Share upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a duly completed and validly executed
letter of transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Exchange Agent, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s
message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request)
in the case of Book-Entry Shares. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, and subject to the terms set forth
in Section 2.03, each such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, shall represent after the Effective Time for
all purposes only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof. No interest shall be paid
or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. Upon payment of the Per
Share Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, each Certificate or Certificates so surrendered
shall immediately be cancelled.
(c)
If any portion of the Per Share Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate or the transferred Book-Entry Share, as applicable, is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i)
such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be
properly transferred, and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Tax required
as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable,
or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d)
All Per Share Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates or transfer of Book-Entry Shares in accordance with
the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Target Common
Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, and from and after the Effective Time, there shall be no
further registration of transfers of shares of Target Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled
and exchanged for the Per Share Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article
II.
(e)
Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Shares six (6) months after the Effective Time shall
be returned to Acquirer, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Target Common Stock or Target Preferred
Stock for the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.02 prior to that time shall thereafter look
only to Acquirer for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Acquirer shall not be liable
to any holder of shares of Target Common Stock or Target Preferred Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Target Common
Stock or Target Preferred Stock two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date, immediately prior to such time when
the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity) shall become, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, the property of Acquirer free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f)
Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent in respect of any Dissenting Shares shall be returned
to Acquirer, upon demand.
Section
2.03 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including Section 2.01, shares
of Target Common Stock or Target Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares
cancelled in accordance with Section 2.01(a)) and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement
or consented thereto in writing and who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with Section 262
of the DGCL (such shares of Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock being referred to collectively as the “Dissenting
Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights
under the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration,
but instead shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if,
after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief
provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such shares of Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock shall be treated as if they
had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with Section
2.01(b), without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share or transfer of such
Book-Entry Share, as the case may be. The Target shall provide Acquirer prompt written notice of any demands received by the Target
for appraisal of shares of Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand,
notice or instrument delivered to the Target prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand, and
Acquirer shall have the opportunity and right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except
with the prior written consent of Acquirer, the Target shall not make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle,
any such demands.
Section
2.04 Withholding Rights. Each of the Exchange Agent, Acquirer and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article II such amounts as may be required
to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
applicable Treasury Regulations issued pursuant thereto (the “Code”), or
any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Exchange Agent,
Acquirer, or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the Person in respect of which the Exchange Agent, Acquirer, or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may
be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section
2.05 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Acquirer, the posting by such
Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Acquirer may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it
with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the
Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate as contemplated under
this Article II.
Section
2.06 Treatment of Stock Options.
(a)
The Target shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each option to acquire shares of Target Common Stock
(each, a “Target Stock Option”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
then vested, exercisable or deliverable, as the case may be, shall be, assumed by Acquirer as reflected on Section 2.06 of the
Target Disclosure Letter.
(b)
At or prior to the Effective Time, the Target, the Target Board and the compensation committee of such board, as applicable, shall
adopt any resolutions and take any actions (including obtaining any employee consents) that may be necessary to effectuate the
provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 2.06.
Section
2.07 Treatment of Warrants.
(a)
The Target shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each warrant to acquire shares of Target Common Stock
(collectively, the “Warrants”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
then vested or exercisable, shall be, assumed by Acquirer as reflected on Section 2.07 of the Target Disclosure Letter.
(b)
At or prior to the Effective Time, the Target and the Target Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions
(including obtaining any required consents) that may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section
2.07.
Section
2.08 Treatment of Restricted Stock Units. The Target shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each
unvested restricted stock unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become vested and shall be assumed
by Acquirer as reflected on Section 2.08 of the Target Disclosure Letter.
Section
2.09 Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Target Common Stock
or Target Preferred Stock exchanged pursuant to this Agreement who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of
a share of Acquirer Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates and Book-Entry Shares delivered by such holder) shall
receive, in lieu thereof, one whole share of Acquirer Common Stock.
Article
III
Representations and Warranties of the Target
Except
as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Target disclosure letter, (the “Target Disclosure Letter”),
the Target hereby represents and warrants to Acquirer that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct as
of the date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Closing Date as follows:
Section
3.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Minutes; Subsidiaries.
(a)
Organization; Standing and Power. The Target and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company or
other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept
of good standing) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has the requisite corporate, limited liability company
or other organizational, as applicable, power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business
as now conducted. Each of the Target and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation,
limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept
of good standing) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
or to be in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Charter Documents. The Target has delivered or made available to Acquirer a true and correct copy of the certificate of
incorporation (including any certificate of designations), by-laws or like organizational documents, each as amended to date (collectively,
the “Charter Documents”), of the Target and each of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in violation of any of the provisions of its Charter Documents.
(c)
Minutes. The Target has made available to Acquirer true and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of minutes that
have not yet been finalized, a brief summary of the meeting) of all meetings of stockholders, the Target Board and each committee
of the Target Board since January 1, 2011.
(d)
Subsidiaries. Section 3.01(d)(i) of the Target Disclosure Letter lists each of the Subsidiaries of the Target
as of the date hereof and its place of organization. Section 3.01(d)(ii) of the Target Disclosure Letter sets forth,
for each Subsidiary that is not, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by the Target, (x) the number and type of any capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Subsidiary that is outstanding as of the date hereof and (y) the number and type
of shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Subsidiary that, as of the date hereof, are owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Target. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
in, each Subsidiary of the Target that is owned directly or indirectly by the Target have been validly issued, were issued free
of pre-emptive rights and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are free and clear of all Liens, including any restriction on
the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for any Liens (x)
imposed by applicable securities Laws or (y) arising pursuant to the Charter Documents of any non-wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Target. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Target does not own, directly
or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any Person.
Section
3.02 Capital Structure.
(a)
Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Target consists of: (i) two hundred million (200,000,000) shares of
Target Common Stock and (ii) fifty million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Target Preferred
Stock”). Of the fifty million (50,000,000) shares of Target Preferred Stock, (A) one hundred thousand (100,000) shares
have been designated Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (B) five million (5,000,000) shares have been designated
Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (C) one hundred thousand (100,000) shares have been designated Series C
Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share and (D) one hundred (100) shares have been designated Series E Preferred Stock, $0.0001
par value per share. As of the date of this Agreement, (v) 4,737,252 shares of Target Common Stock, were issued and outstanding,
(w) no shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding, (x) 100,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding, (y) 1,550 shares of Series C Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (z) no shares of Series E Preferred
Stock were issued or outstanding. No shares of Target Common Stock or Target Preferred Stock were issued and held by the Target
in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Target are, and all shares of capital stock of the Target
which may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement will be, when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and not subject to any pre-emptive rights. No Subsidiary of the Target owns any Target Securities.
(b)
Stock Awards.
(i)
As of the date of this Agreement, an aggregate of 9,500 shares of Target Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to Target
Stock Options or Target Stock Awards granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan or any predecessor plans (the “Target
Stock Plans”). Section 3.02(b)(i) of the Target Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof a list of
each outstanding Target Equity Award granted under the Target Stock Plans and (A) the name of the holder of such Target Equity
Award, (B) the number of shares of Target Common Stock subject to such outstanding Target Equity Award, (C) the exercise price,
purchase price or similar pricing of such Target Equity Award, (D) the date on which such Target Equity Award was granted or issued,
(E) the applicable vesting schedule, and the extent to which such Target Equity Award is vested and exercisable as of the date
hereof, and (F) with respect to Target Stock Options, the date on which such Target Stock Option expires. All shares of Target
Common Stock subject to issuance under the Target Stock Plans, upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions specified
in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(ii)
Except for the Target Stock Plans and as set forth in Section 3.02(b)(ii) of the Target Disclosure Letter, there are no
Contracts to which the Target is a party obligating the Target to accelerate the vesting of any Target Equity Award as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events).
Other than the Target Preferred Stock, Target Equity Awards, the Target Stock Options, and the Warrants, as of the date hereof,
there are no outstanding (A) securities of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Debt
or shares of capital stock of the Target, (B) options, warrants or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Target
or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any Voting Debt or shares of capital
stock of (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of) the Target or (C) restricted shares,
restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom”
stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the
value or price of, any shares of capital stock of the Target, in each case that have been issued by the Target or its Subsidiaries
(the items in clauses (A), (B) and (C), together with the capital stock of the Target, being referred to collectively as “Target
Securities”). All outstanding shares of Target Common Stock, all outstanding Target Equity Awards, all outstanding Warrants,
and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Target, have
been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws.
(iii)
Except as set forth in the Warrants, there are no outstanding Contracts requiring the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Target Securities or Target Subsidiary Securities. Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any voting agreement with respect to any Target Securities or Target Subsidiary Securities.
(c)
Voting Debt; Warrants; Restricted Stock Units. Except as disclosed on Section 3.02(b)(i) of the Target Disclosure Letter, the
Target has no indebtedness outstanding. As of the date hereof, an aggregate of (i) 119,374 shares of Target Common Stock are subject
to and 119,374 shares of Target Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants, (ii) 9,500 shares of Target
Common Stock are subject to and reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Target Stock Options, and (iii) 910,000 shares of Target
Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon the vesting of restricted stock units. Upon the consummation of the Merger, all 910,000
issued and outstanding restricted stock units will vest and will automatically be exchanged for 910,000 of Target Common Stock
and holders of such shares of Target Common Stock received upon exchange of the restricted stock units will be entitled to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration for each such share received.
(d)
Target Subsidiary Securities. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding (i) securities of the Target or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Debt, capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in
any Subsidiary of the Target, (ii) options, warrants or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any Voting Debt, capital stock, voting securities
or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities or other
ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of the Target, or (iii) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights,
performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or
rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital
stock or voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Target, in each case that have been issued
by a Subsidiary of the Target (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock, voting securities or
other ownership interests of such Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “Target Subsidiary Securities”).
Section
3.03 Authority; Non-contravention; Governmental Consents.
(a)
Authority. The Target has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under
this Agreement and, subject to, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote
or consent of the holders of (i) a majority of the outstanding shares of Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock (on an
as-converted to Target Common Stock basis), (ii) a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock of
the Target (voting as a separate class), and (iii) a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock
of the Target (voting as a separate class) (collectively, the “Requisite Target Vote”), to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Target and the consummation by the Target
of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Target and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Target are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only, in the case of consummation of the Merger,
to the receipt of the Requisite Target Vote. The Requisite Target Vote is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class
or series of the Target’s capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger and consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the foregoing Requisite Target Vote, this Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Target and, assuming due execution and delivery by Acquirer, constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of the Target, enforceable against the Target in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
(b)
Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Target, and the consummation by the
Target of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of, the Charter Documents of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) subject to
compliance with the requirements set forth in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 3.03(c) and, in the case of the consummation
of the Merger, obtaining the Requisite Target Vote, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Target, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or
give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Contract
to which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result in the creation
of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in
the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, alterations, terminations,
amendments, accelerations, cancellations or Liens, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Governmental Consents. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or
notice to (any of the foregoing being a “Consent”), any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or
foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority,
or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (a “Governmental
Entity”) is required to be obtained or made by the Target in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
by the Target of this Agreement or the consummation by the Target of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except
for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii) the filing of the
Proxy Statement and Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in accordance
with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and such reports under the Exchange
Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) such Consents as may be required under (A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”) or (B) any other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose
or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or creation or strengthening
of a dominant position through merger or acquisition (“Foreign Antitrust Laws” and, together with the HSR Act,
the “Antitrust Laws”), in any case that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) such Consents as may be required under applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws
of any foreign country or the rules and regulations of any securities exchange applicable to Target); (v) the other Consents of
Governmental Entities listed in Section 3.03(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter; and (vi) such other Consents which if
not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Board Approval. The Target Board, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting of all directors of the Target
duly called and held and, as of the date hereof, not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has, as of the date hereof
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Target’s stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable the “agreement of merger” (as
such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL) contained in this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, in accordance with the DGCL, (iii) directed that the “agreement of merger” contained in this
Agreement be submitted to Target’s stockholders for adoption, and (iv) subject to Section 5.04(b), resolved to recommend
that Target stockholders adopt the “agreement of merger” set forth in this Agreement (collectively, the “Target
Board Recommendation”) and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the Target
at the Target Stockholders Meeting.
(e)
Takeover Statutes. No “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business
combination” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (including Section 203 of the DGCL) enacted under any
federal, state, local or foreign laws applicable to the Target is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Target Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions contained in Section
203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business combination” (as defined in such Section 203) will not apply to the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
3.04 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance.
(a)
SEC Filings. The Target has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses,
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference)
required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since January 1, 2012 (the “Target SEC Documents”). The
Target has made available to Acquirer all such Target SEC Documents that it has so filed or furnished prior to the date hereof.
As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment
or superseding filing prior to the date hereof), each of the Target SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the
Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Target SEC Documents. None of the Target
SEC Documents, including any financial statements, schedules or exhibits included or incorporated by reference therein at the
time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding
filing prior to the date hereof), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the Target’s Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any forms, reports or other documents
with the SEC.
(b)
Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto)
contained in the Target SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto as of their respective dates; (ii) was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may
be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, as may be
permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Target and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results
of the Target’s operations and cash flows for the periods indicated therein, subject, in the case of unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements, to normal and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC.
(c)
Internal Controls. The Target and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains a system of “internal controls
over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures of the Target and its Subsidiaries are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and the Target Board, and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Target’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets that could have a material effect on
the Target’s financial statements.
(d)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Target’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial)
required to be disclosed by the Target in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Target’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and to make the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Target required under the Exchange
Act with respect to such reports. The Target has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and
procedures prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Target’s auditors and the Target Board and on Section 3.04(d)
of the Target Disclosure Letter (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting that could adversely affect in any material respect the Target’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the Target’s internal controls over financial reporting. For purposes of this Agreement,
the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have the meaning assigned to them in
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard 2, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(e)
Undisclosed Liabilities. The audited balance sheet of the Target dated as of December 31, 2013 contained in the Target
SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof is hereinafter referred to as the “Target Balance Sheet.” Neither
the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities other than Liabilities that (i) are reflected or recorded on the Target
Balance Sheet (including in the notes thereto), (ii) were incurred since the date of the Target Balance Sheet in the ordinary
course of business or are reflected or recorded on an interim balance sheet (including the notes thereto) contained in any Target
SEC Documents, (iii) are incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect, or (e) are disclosed on Section 3.04(e)
of the Target Disclosure Letter.
(f)
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements. Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement
relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Target and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other
hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)),
where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or
material liabilities of, the Target or any of its Subsidiaries in the Target’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial
statements or other Target SEC Documents.
(g)
Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Target (or
each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of the Target, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) with respect to
the Target SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate in all material respects.
For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding
(nor has arranged or modified since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) any “extensions of credit” (within the
meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) to directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange
Act) of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries. The Target is otherwise in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, except for any non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
3.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the date of the Target Balance Sheet, except in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of the Target and each
of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business and there has not been or occurred:
(a)
any Target Material Adverse Effect or any event, condition, change or effect that could reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect; or
(b)
any event, condition, action or effect that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective
Time, would constitute a breach of Section 5.01.
Section
3.06 Taxes.
(a)
Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes. The Target and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed or caused to be filed
(taking into account any valid extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them. Such Tax Returns are true, complete
and correct in all material respects. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension
of time within which to file any Tax Return other than extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice. All material Taxes due and owing by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries (whether
or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid or, where payment is not yet due, the Target has made an adequate provision
for such Taxes in the Target’s financial statements (in accordance with GAAP). The Target’s most recent financial
statements reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all material Taxes payable by the Target and its Subsidiaries
through the date of such financial statements. Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability
for Taxes since the date of the Target’s most recent financial statements outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise
inconsistent with past practice.
(b)
Availability of Tax Returns. The Target has made available to Acquirer complete and accurate copies of all federal, state,
local and foreign income, franchise and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Target or its Subsidiaries for
any Tax period ending after December 31, 2008.
(c)
Withholding. The Target and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid each material Tax required to have been withheld
and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, stockholder or
other party, and materially complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.
(d)
Liens. There are no Liens for material Taxes upon the assets of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries other than for current
Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP has been made in the Target’s financial statements.
(e)
Tax Deficiencies and Audits. No deficiency for any material amount of Taxes which has been proposed, asserted or assessed
in writing by any taxing authority against the Target or any of its Subsidiaries remains unpaid. There are no waivers or extensions
of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no
audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations or other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending
with respect to any material Taxes of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f)
Tax Jurisdictions. No claim has ever been made in writing by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Target and
its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction.
(g)
Tax Rulings. Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private
letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any material
Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.
(h)
Consolidated Groups, Transferee Liability and Tax Agreements. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a
member of a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar basis, (ii) has any material liability for
Taxes of any Person (other than the Target or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable
provision of local, state or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise, or (iii) is a party to, bound
by or has any material liability under any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than customary
Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which agreements does not relate
to Taxes).
(i)
Change in Accounting Method. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make, nor is it required to make,
any adjustment under Sections 481(a) of the Code or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws by reason of
a change in accounting method or otherwise.
(j)
Post-Closing Tax Items. The Target and its Subsidiaries will not be required to include any material item of income in,
or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date as a result of any (i) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) installment sale or
open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(k)
Ownership Changes. Without regard to this Agreement, neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has undergone an “ownership
change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code.
(l)
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property
holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(a)
of the Code.
(m)
Section 355. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in connection with a distribution described in Section 355 of the Code.
(n)
Reportable Transactions. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to, or a promoter of, a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).
Section
3.07 Intellectual Property.
(a)
Certain Owned Target IP. Section 3.07(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of
the date hereof, of all: (i) Target-Owned IP that is the subject of any issuance, registration, certificate, application or other
filing by, to or with any Governmental Entity or authorized private registrar, including registered Trademarks, registered Copyrights,
issued Patents, domain name registrations and pending applications for any of the foregoing; and (ii) material unregistered Target-Owned
IP.
(b)
Right to Use; Title. The Target or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest
in and to, or has the valid right to use all Intellectual Property used or held for use in or necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Target and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and contemplated (“Target IP”), free and
clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Validity and Enforceability. The Target and its Subsidiaries’ rights in the Target-Owned IP are valid, subsisting
and enforceable, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse
Effect. The Target and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps to maintain the Target IP and to protect and preserve
the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets included in the Target IP, except where the failure to take such actions would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Target IP Agreements. Section 3.07(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all
Target IP Agreements other than licenses for shrinkwrap, clickwrap or other similar commercially available off-the-shelf Software
that has not been modified or customized by a third party for the Target or any of its Subsidiaries. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereunder will not result in the loss or impairment of any rights of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries under
any of the Target IP Agreements, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target
Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Non-Infringement. Except as would not be reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the businesses of the Target and any of its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated
or otherwise violated, and is not infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property of any other
Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Target, no third party is infringing upon, violating or misappropriating any Target Intellectual
Property.
(f)
IP Legal Actions and Orders. To the Knowledge of the Target, there are no Legal Actions pending or threatened: (i) alleging
any infringement, misappropriation or violation of the Intellectual Property of any Person by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) challenging the validity, enforceability or ownership of any Target-Owned IP or the Target or any of its Subsidiaries’
rights with respect to any Target IP, in each case except for such Legal Actions that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect. The Target and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any outstanding
Order that restricts or impairs the use of any Target IP, except where compliance with such Order would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.08 Compliance; Permits.
(a)
Compliance. The Target and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2012, has been in compliance with, all Laws
or Orders applicable to the Target or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective businesses or properties is bound, except for such non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2012, no Governmental Entity has issued any notice or
notification stating that the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law, except where such non-compliance
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Permits. The Target and its Subsidiaries hold, to the extent legally required to operate their respective businesses as
such businesses are being operated as of the date hereof, all permits, licenses, clearances, authorizations and approvals from
Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”), except for any Permits for which the failure to obtain or
hold would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge
of the Target, no suspension or cancellation of any Permits of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is pending threatened, except
for any such suspension or cancellation which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target
Material Adverse Effect. The Target and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2012, has been in compliance with the
terms of all Permits, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.09 Litigation. To the Knowledge of the Target, as of the date hereof, (or the Closing Date, as applicable) there is no claim,
action, suit, arbitration, proceeding or governmental investigation (each, a “Legal Action”)
pending or threatened against the Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or, to the
Knowledge of the Target, any executive officer or director of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacities as such,
in each case by or before any Governmental Entity, other than any such Legal Action that (a) does not involve an amount in controversy
in excess of $50,000, and (b) does not seek material injunctive or other material non-monetary relief. None of the Target or any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, assessment, decision, injunction, decree, ruling or judgment of a Governmental
Entity (“Order”), whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, which would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, to
the Knowledge of the Target, there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations or internal
investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries
or any malfeasance by any executive officer of the Target.
Section
3.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. The Target has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability
for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or
any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section
3.11 Related Party Transactions. Other than described on Section 3.11 of the Target Disclosure Letter, no executive officer
or director of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any person owning 5% or more of the shares of Target Common Stock (or
any of such person’s immediate family members or Affiliates or associates) is a party to any Contract with or binding upon
the Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, rights or properties or has any interest in any property
owned by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with any of the foregoing within the last twelve
(12) months.
Section
3.12 Employee Matters.
(a)
Schedule. Section 3.12(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete list, as of the date
hereof, of each material plan, program, policy, agreement, collective bargaining agreement or other arrangement providing for
compensation, severance, deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-based awards, fringe, retirement, death, disability
or medical benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, including each employment, severance, retention, change
in control or consulting plan, program arrangement or agreement, in each case whether written or unwritten or otherwise, funded
or unfunded, including each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject
to ERISA, which is or has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Target or any of
its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor, consultant or director of the Target
or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Target Employee”), or with respect to which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries
has or may have any material Liability (collectively, the “Target Employee Plans”).
(b)
Documents. The Target has made available to Acquirer correct and complete copies (or, if a plan is not written, a written
description) of all Target Employee Plans and amendments thereto in each case that are in effect as of the date hereof, and, to
the extent applicable, (i) all related trust agreements, funding arrangements and insurance contracts now in effect or required
in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise, (ii) the most recent determination
letter received regarding the tax-qualified status of each Target Employee Plan, (iii) the most recent financial statements for
each Target Employee Plan, (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports for the most recent plan year for each Target Employee Plan,
(v) the current summary plan description for each Target Employee Plan and (vi) all actuarial valuation reports related to any
Target Employee Plans.
(c)
Employee Plan Compliance. (i) Each Target Employee Plan has been established, administered, and maintained in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and
the Code; (ii) all the Target Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code are so qualified
and have received timely determination letters from the IRS and, as of the date hereof, no such determination letter has been
revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the Target, has any such revocation been threatened, and to the Knowledge of the Target, as of
the date hereof, no circumstance exists that is likely to result in the loss of such qualified status under Section 401(a) of
the Code; (iii) the Target and its Subsidiaries, where applicable, have timely made all material contributions and other material
payments required by and due under the terms of each Target Employee Plan and applicable Law, and all benefits accrued under any
unfunded Target Employee Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance
with GAAP; (iv) except to the extent limited by applicable Law, each Target Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise
discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without material liability to Acquirer, the Target or any
of its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary administration expenses and in respect of accrued benefits thereunder); (v) as of the
date hereof, there are no material audits, inquiries or Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Target, threatened by
the IRS or the U.S. Department of Labor, or any similar Governmental Entity with respect to any Target Employee Plan; (vi) as
of the date hereof, there are no material Legal Actions pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Target, threatened with respect to
any Target Employee Plan (in each case, other than routine claims for benefits); and (vii) to the Knowledge of the Target, neither
the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction that could subject the Target or any Subsidiary to a tax or
penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(d)
Neither the Target nor any Target ERISA Affiliate has incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or indirectly,
any material liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA, or related provisions of the Code or foreign Law or regulations relating
to employee benefit plans.
(e)
Certain Target Employee Plans. With respect to each Target Employee Plan:
(i)
no such plan is a “multi-employer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or a “multiple employer
plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code and neither the Target nor any of its ERISA affiliates has at any
time contributed to or had any liability or obligation in respect of any such multiple employer plan;
(ii)
no Legal Action has been initiated by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate any such plan or to appoint a trustee
for any such plan;
(iii)
except as set forth in Section 3.12(e) of the Target Disclosure Letter, no such plan is subject to the minimum funding
standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and no plan listed in Section 3.12(e) of the Target Disclosure
Letter has failed to satisfy the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code; and
(iv)
no “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any such plan.
(f)
No Post-Employment Obligations. No Target Employee Plan provides post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person
for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable Law, and neither the Target nor any Target ERISA Affiliate
has any Liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person or ever represented, promised or contracted
to any Target Employee (either individually or to Target Employees as a group) or any other person that such Target Employee(s)
or other person would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to the extent required by COBRA or
other applicable Law.
(g)
No Target Employee Plan has within the three years prior to the date hereof, been the subject of an examination or audit by a
Governmental Entity or is the subject of an application or filing under, or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance,
self-correction or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Entity.
(h)
Section 409A Compliance. Each Target Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in compliance
with such section and all applicable regulatory guidance (including, without limitation, proposed regulations, notices, rulings,
and final regulations).
(i)
Health Care Compliance. Each of the Target and its Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of COBRA or any similar state statute with respect to each Target Employee Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning
of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state statute.
(j)
Effect of Transaction. Neither the execution of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger, nor any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events): (i) entitle
any current or former director, employee, contractor or consultant of the Target to severance pay or any other payment; (ii) accelerate
the time of payment, funding, or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual, (iii) limit or restrict
the right of the Target to merge, amend or terminate any Target Employee Plan, (iv) increase the amount payable or result in any
other material obligation pursuant to any Target Employee Plan, or (v) result in “excess parachute payments” within
the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code.
(k)
Employment Law Matters. The Target and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) is in compliance with all applicable Laws and agreements
respecting hiring, employment, termination of employment, plant closing and mass layoff, employment discrimination, harassment,
retaliation and reasonable accommodation, leaves of absence, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours of work, employee
health and safety, leasing and supply of temporary and contingent staff, engagement of independent contractors, including proper
classification of same, payroll taxes, and immigration with respect to Target Employees and contingent workers; and (ii) is in
compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the relations between it and any labor organization, trade union, work council
or other body representing Target Employees, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above, where the failure
to be in compliance with the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material
Adverse Effect.
(l)
Labor. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to, or subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or other
agreement with any labor organization, work council or trade union with respect to any of its or their operations. No material
work stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against the Target or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees who are employed
within the United States is pending, threatened or has occurred in the last two (2) years, and, to the Knowledge of the Target,
no material work stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against the Target or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees who
are employed outside the United States is pending, threatened or has occurred in the last two (2) years. As of the date hereof,
none of the Target Employees are represented by a labor organization, work council or trade union and, to the Knowledge of the
Target, there is no organizing activity, Legal Action, election petition, union card signing or other union activity or union
corporate campaigns of or by any labor organization, trade union or work council directed at the Target or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any Target Employees. As of the date hereof, there are no Legal Actions, government investigations, or labor grievances pending,
or, to the Knowledge of the Target, threatened relating to any employment related matter involving any Target Employee or applicant,
including, but not limited to, charges of unlawful discrimination, retaliation or harassment, failure to provide reasonable accommodation,
denial of a leave of absence, failure to provide compensation or benefits, unfair labor practices, or other alleged violations
of Law, except for any of the foregoing which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.13 Real Property and Personal Property Matters.
(a)
Owned Real Estate. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material
Adverse Effect, the Target or one or more of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real Estate
free and clear of any Liens other than the Permitted Liens. Section 3.13(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter contains a
true and complete list (including, without limitation, legal descriptions), as of the date hereof, of the Owned Real Estate. As
of the date hereof, neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) currently lease all or any part of the Owned Real Estate
or (ii) has received written notice of any pending, and to the Knowledge of the Target there is no threatened, condemnation proceeding
with respect to any of the Owned Real Properties.
(b)
Leased Real Estate. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material
Adverse Effect, the Target and each of its Subsidiaries has a valid and subsisting leasehold estate in each parcel of real property
demised under a Lease for the full term of the respective Lease free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. Section
3.13(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of the Leased Real Estate
including with respect to each such Lease the date of such Lease and any material amendments thereto. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect, (x) all Leases are valid and in full
force and effect except to the extent they have previously expired or terminated in accordance with their terms, and (y) neither
the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Target, no third party, has violated any provision of, or
committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the
provisions of, any Lease. Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated or otherwise
transferred any Lease nor has the Target or any of its Subsidiaries entered into with any other Person (other than another wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Target) any sublease, license or other agreement that is material to the Target and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, and that relates to the use or occupancy of all or any portion of the Leased Real Estate. The Target has delivered
or otherwise made available to Acquirer true and complete copies of all Leases (including all material modifications, amendments,
supplements, waivers and side letters thereto) pursuant to which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries thereof leases, subleases
or licenses, as tenant, any Leased Real Estate.
(c)
Personal Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material
Adverse Effect, the Target and each of its Subsidiaries has good title to, or a valid and binding leasehold interest in, all the
personal property owned by it, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
Section
3.14 Environmental Matters. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Target Material Adverse Effect:
(a)
The Target and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession,
maintenance of, compliance with, or application for, all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for the operation
of the business of the Target and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(b)
Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) produced, processed, manufactured, generated, transported, treated, handled,
used, stored, disposed of or released any Hazardous Substances, except in compliance with Environmental Laws, at any Real Estate,
or (ii) exposed any employee or any third party to any Hazardous Substances under circumstances reasonably expected to give rise
to any material Liability or obligation under any Environmental Law.
(c)
Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of and there is no Legal Action pending, or to the
Knowledge of the Target, threatened against the Target or any of its Subsidiaries, alleging any Liability or responsibility under
or non-compliance with any Environmental Law or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup,
removal, containment or any other remediation or compliance under any Environmental Law. Neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries
is subject to any Order or written agreement by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any material Liability
or obligation with respect to any of the foregoing.
Section
3.15 Material Contracts.
(a)
Material Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, “Target Material Contract” shall mean the following
to which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of the respective assets are bound (excluding any Leases):
(i)
Any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act), whether
or not filed by the Target with the SEC;
(ii)
any employment or consulting Contract (in each case with respect to which the Target has continuing obligations as of the date
hereof) with any current or former (x) executive officer of the Target, (y) member of the Target Board, or (z) Target Employee
providing for an annual base salary in excess of $100,000;
(iii)
any Contract providing for indemnification or any guaranty by the Target or any Subsidiary thereof, in each case that is material
to the Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (x) any guaranty by the Target or a Subsidiary thereof of any
of the obligations of (A) the Target or another wholly owned Subsidiary thereof or (B) any Subsidiary (other than a wholly owned
Subsidiary) of the Target that was entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to or in connection with a customer
Contract, or (y) any Contract providing for indemnification of customers or other Persons pursuant to Contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business;
(iv)
any Contract that purports to limit in any material respect the right of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries (or, at any time
after the consummation of the Merger, Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries) (x) to engage in any line of business, or (y) to compete
with any Person or operate in any geographical location;
(v)
any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), by the Target or any
of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of assets with a fair market value in excess of $100,000;
(vi)
any Contract that contains any provision that requires the purchase of all of the Target’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
requirements for a given product or service from a given third party, which product or service is material to the Target and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(vii)
any Contract that obligates the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive or preferential basis with
any third party or upon consummation of the Merger will obligate Acquirer or its Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive
or preferential basis with any third party;
(viii)
any partnership, joint venture or similar Contract that is material to the Target and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(ix)
any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other Contracts, in each case relating
to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether as borrower or lender, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (x) accounts
receivables and payables, and (y) loans to direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Target;
(x)
any employee collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union;
(xi)
any other Contract under which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make payment or incur costs in excess of
$100,000 in any year and which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)–(ix) above;
(xii)
any Contract which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(x) above that is material to the Target and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, and listed on Section 3.15(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter; or
(xiii)
any Target IP Agreement.
(b)
Schedule of Material Contracts; Documents. Section 3.15(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and
complete list as of the date hereof of all Target Material Contracts. The Target has made available to Acquirer correct and complete
copies of all Target Material Contracts, including any amendments thereto.
(c)
No Breach. (i) All the Target Material Contracts are valid and binding on the Target or its applicable Subsidiary, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect, (ii) neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the Knowledge of the Target, any third party has violated any provision of, or failed to perform any obligation required
under the provisions of, any Target Material Contract, and (iii) neither the Target nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge
of the Target, any third party is in breach, or has received written notice of breach, of any Target Material Contract.
Section
3.16 Proxy Statement. None of the information included or incorporated by reference in the letters to the stockholders, notices
of meetings, joint proxy statement/prospectus and forms of proxy (collectively, the “Proxy
Statement”), to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger, will, at the date it is first mailed to
the Acquirers and Target’s stockholders or at the time of the Target Stockholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment
or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Target with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference
therein based on information supplied by Acquirer expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section
3.17 Fairness Opinion. The Target has received the opinion of Dawson James Securities, Inc. to the effect that, based upon
and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of
such opinion, as of the date of the opinion, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be issued by the Acquirer in the Merger pursuant
to this Agreement, was fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of the Target and, as of the date of this Agreement,
such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked or modified. A true and complete informational copy of such opinion has been provided
to the Acquirer, it being acknowledged and agreed by the Acquirer that it is not entitled to use or rely on such opinion for any
purpose.
Article
IV
Representations
and Warranties of Acquirer
Except
as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Acquirer disclosure letter (the “Acquirer Disclosure Letter”),
Acquirer hereby represents and warrants to the Target that the statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct as
of the date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Closing Date as follows:
Section
4.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Minutes; Subsidiaries.
(a)
Organization; Standing and Power. The Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company
or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the
concept of good standing) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has the requisite corporate, limited liability
company or other organizational, as applicable, power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business
as now conducted. Each of the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation,
limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept
of good standing) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
or to be in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Charter Documents. The Acquirer has delivered or made available to Target a true and correct copy of the Charter Documents
of the Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions
of its Charter Documents.
(c)
Minutes. The Target has made available to Target true and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of minutes that
have not yet been finalized, a brief summary of the meeting) of all meetings of stockholders, the Acquirer Board and each committee
of the Acquirer Board since January 1, 2011.
(d)
Subsidiaries. Section 4.01(d)(i) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter lists each of the Subsidiaries of the Target
as of the date hereof and its place of organization. Section 4.01(d) (ii) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter sets
forth, for each Subsidiary that is not, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by the Acquirer, (x) the number and type of any capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Subsidiary that is outstanding as of the date hereof and (y) the number
and type of shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Subsidiary that, as of the date hereof, are
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Acquirer. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
in, each Subsidiary of the Acquirer that is owned directly or indirectly by the Acquirer have been validly issued, were issued
free of pre-emptive rights and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are free and clear of all Liens, including any restriction
on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for any Liens
(x) imposed by applicable securities Laws or (y) arising pursuant to the Charter Documents of any non-wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Acquirer. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Acquirer does
not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any Person.
Section
4.02 Capital Structure.
(a)
Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Acquirer consists of: (i) fifty million (50,000,000) shares of common
stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Acquirer Common Stock”) and (ii) one million (1,000,000) shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Acquirer (the “Acquirer Preferred Stock”). As of the date
of this Agreement, (y) 16,761,911 and 16,561,911 shares of Acquirer Common Stock were issued and outstanding, respectively; and
no shares of Acquirer Common Stock were issued and held by the Acquirer in its treasury and (z) no shares of Acquirer Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding or held by the Acquirer in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Acquirer are, and all shares of capital stock of the Acquirer which may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement
will be, when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to any pre-emptive rights.
No Subsidiary of the Acquirer owns any Shares.
(b)
Stock Awards.
(i)
As of the date of this Agreement, an aggregate of 1,345,500 shares of Acquirer Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant
to Acquirer Stock Options or Acquirer Stock Awards granted under the Vapor Corp. Equity Incentive Plan or any predecessor plan
(collectively, the “Acquirer Stock Plans”). Section 4.02(b)(i) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter sets
forth as of the date hereof a list of each outstanding Acquirer Equity Award granted under the Acquirer Stock Plans and (A) the
name of the holder of such Acquirer Equity Award, (B) the number of shares of Acquirer Common Stock subject to such outstanding
Acquirer Equity Award, (C) the exercise price, purchase price or similar pricing of such Acquirer Equity Award, (D) the date on
which such Acquirer Equity Award was granted or issued, (E) the applicable vesting schedule, and the extent to which such Acquirer
Equity Award is vested and exercisable as of the date hereof, and (F) with respect to Acquirer Stock Options, the date on which
such Acquirer Stock Option expires. All shares of Acquirer Common Stock subject to issuance under the Acquirer Stock Plans, upon
issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(ii)
Except for the Acquirer Stock Plans and as set forth in Section 4.02(b)(ii) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter, there are
no Contracts to which the Acquirer is a party obligating the Acquirer to accelerate the vesting of any Acquirer Equity Award as
a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent
events). Except for the Acquirer Equity Awards Except and as set forth in Section 4.02(b)(ii) of the Acquirer Disclosure
Letter, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding (A) securities of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries convertible
into or exchangeable for Voting Debt or shares of capital stock of the Acquirer, (B) options, warrants or other agreements or
commitments to acquire from the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, any Voting Debt or shares of capital stock of (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock of) the Acquirer or (C) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit
participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative
of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock of the Acquirer,
in each case that have been issued by the Acquirer or its Subsidiaries (the items in clauses (A), (B) and (C), together with the
capital stock of the Target, being referred to collectively as “Acquirer Securities”). All outstanding
shares of Acquirer Common Stock, all outstanding Acquirer Equity Awards, all outstanding Warrants and all outstanding Convertible
Notes, and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Acquirer,
have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws.
(iii)
Except as set forth in the Acquirer’s issued and outstanding warrants or each promissory note of the Acquirer which is convertible
into shares of Acquirer Common Stock that is disclosed in the Acquirer’s SEC Reports there are no outstanding Contracts
requiring the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Acquirer Securities or Acquirer
Subsidiary Securities. Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to any
Acquirer Securities or Acquirer Subsidiary Securities.
(c)
Voting Debt; Warrants; Restricted Common Stock. Except for the promissory notes of the Acquirer which are convertible into
shares of Acquirer Common Stock, no Voting Debt is issued or outstanding. As of the date hereof, an aggregate of (A) 1,216,091
shares of Acquirer Common Stock are subject to, and 1,216,091 shares of Acquirer Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise
of, the issued and outstanding warrants to acquire Acquirer Common Stock and (B) 1,136,363 shares of Acquirer Common Stock are
reserved for issuance upon conversion of the issued and outstanding Convertible Notes of the Acquirer, and (C) 200,000 shares
of Acquirer Common Stock have been issued and are subject to vesting.
(d)
Acquirer Subsidiary Securities. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding (i) securities of the Acquirer or any of
its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Debt, capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests
in any Subsidiary of the Target, (ii) options, warrants or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Acquirer or any
of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any Voting Debt, capital stock, voting
securities or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities
or other ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of the Acquirer, or (iii) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation
rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities
or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital
stock or voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Acquirer, in each case that have been issued
by a Subsidiary of the Acquirer (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock, voting securities
or other ownership interests of such Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “Acquirer Subsidiary Securities”).
Section
4.03 Authority; Non-contravention; Governmental Consents.
(a)
Authority. The Acquirer has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under
this Agreement and, subject to, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote
or consent of the holders of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Acquirer Common Stock and approval of the
issuance of Acquirer Common Stock by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the
Acquirer Stockholders Meeting to comply with Nasdaq listing requirements (the “Requisite Acquirer Vote”),
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Acquirer and
the consummation by the Acquirer of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Acquirer and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Acquirer are necessary to authorize the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only, in the
case of consummation of the Merger, to the receipt of the Requisite Acquirer Vote. The Requisite Acquirer Vote is the only vote
or consent of the holders of any class or series of the Acquirer’s capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement,
approve the Merger and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Acquirer and, assuming due execution and delivery by Target, constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of the Acquirer, enforceable against the Acquirer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles
of equity.
(b)
Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Acquirer, and the consummation by the
Acquirer of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of, the Charter Documents of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) subject
to compliance with the requirements set forth in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 4.03 and, in the case of the consummation
of the Merger, obtaining the Requisite Acquirer Vote, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Acquirer, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event
that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party
under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any
Contract to which the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result
in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries,
except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, alterations, terminations,
amendments, accelerations, cancellations or Liens, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Governmental Consents. No Consent of any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by the Target in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Target of this Agreement or the consummation by the Acquirer of the Merger
and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware; (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement with the SEC in accordance with the
Exchange Act, and such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) such Consents as may be required under any Antitrust Laws, in any case
that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) such Consents as may be required under applicable
state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws of any foreign country or the rules and regulations of
Nasdaq (“Nasdaq”); (v) the other Consents of Governmental Entities listed in Section 3.03(c) of the
Acquirer Disclosure Letter; and (vi) such other Consents which if not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Board Approval. The Acquirer Board, by resolutions duly adopted by vote at a meeting of all directors of the Acquirer duly
called and held and, as of the date hereof, not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has, as of the date hereof (i)
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests
of, the Acquirer’s stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable the “agreement of merger” (as such term
is used in Section 251 of the DGCL) contained in this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the Merger, in accordance with the DGCL, (iii) directed that the “agreement of merger” contained in this Agreement
be submitted to Acquirer’s stockholders for adoption, and (iv), subject to Section 5.04(b), resolved to recommend
that Acquirer stockholders adopt the “agreement of merger” set forth in this Agreement (collectively, the “Acquirer
Board Recommendation”) and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the Acquirer
at the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting.
(e)
Takeover Statutes. No “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business
combination” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (including Section 203 of the DGCL) enacted under any
federal, state, local or foreign laws applicable to the Acquirer is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Acquirer Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions contained in Section
203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business combination” (as defined in such Section 203) will not apply to the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
4.04 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance.
(a)
SEC Filings. The Acquirer has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses,
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference)
required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since January 1, 2011 (the “Acquirer SEC Documents”).
The Acquirer has made available to Target all such Acquirer SEC Documents that it has so filed or furnished prior to the date
hereof. As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such
amendment or superseding filing prior to the date hereof), each of the Acquirer SEC Documents complied as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder applicable to such Acquirer SEC Documents. None of the Acquirer SEC Documents, including any financial statements,
schedules or exhibits included or incorporated by reference therein at the time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded
by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date hereof), contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Acquirer’s
Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC.
(b)
Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto)
contained in the Acquirer SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto as of their respective dates; (ii) was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as may be permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Acquirer and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of the Target’s operations and cash flows for the periods indicated therein, subject, in the case of
unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, to normal and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by GAAP and
the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.
(c)
Internal Controls. The Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains a system of “internal
controls over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures of the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Acquirer Board, and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection
of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Acquirer’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets that could have
a material effect on the Acquirer’s financial statements.
(d)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Acquirer’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial)
required to be disclosed by the Acquirer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Acquirer’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and to make the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Acquirer required under the Exchange
Act with respect to such reports. The Acquirer has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls
and procedures prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Acquirer’s auditors and the audit committee of the Acquirer Board
and on Section 4.04(d) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that could adversely affect in any material respect the Acquirer’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Acquirer’s internal controls over financial reporting.
For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have
the meaning assigned to them in Public Target Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard 2, as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
(e)
Undisclosed Liabilities. The audited balance sheet of the Acquirer dated as of December 31, 2013 contained in the Acquirer
SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof is hereinafter referred to as the “Acquirer Balance Sheet.”
Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities other than Liabilities that (i) are reflected or recorded
on the Acquirer Balance Sheet (including in the notes thereto), (ii) were incurred since the date of the Acquirer Balance Sheet
in the ordinary course of business or are reflected or recorded on an interim balance sheet (including the notes thereto) contained
in any Acquirer SEC Documents, (iii) are incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv)
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements. Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement
relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Acquirer and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other
hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)),
where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or
material liabilities of, the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries in the Acquirer’s or such Subsidiary’s published
financial statements or other Acquirer SEC Documents.
(g)
Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Acquirer
(or each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of the Acquirer, as applicable) has made
all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
with respect to the Acquirer SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate in all material
respects. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer”
shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding
(nor has arranged or modified since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) any “extensions of credit” (within the
meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) to directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange
Act) of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries. The Acquirer is otherwise in compliance with all applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq, except for any non-compliance that would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 4.05 of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter, since
the date of the Acquirer Balance Sheet, except in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of the Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary
course of business and there has not been or occurred:
(a)
any Acquirer Material Adverse Effect or any event, condition, change or effect that could reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect; or
(b)
any event, condition, action or effect that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective
Time, would constitute a breach of Section 5.01.
Section
4.06 Taxes.
(a)
Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes. The Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed or caused to be
filed (taking into account any valid extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them. Such Tax Returns are true,
complete and correct in all material respects. Neither Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice. All material Taxes due and owing by the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid or, where payment is not yet due, the Acquirer has made an adequate
provision for such Taxes in the Acquirer’s financial statements (in accordance with GAAP). The Acquirer ‘s most recent
financial statements reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all material Taxes payable by the Acquirer and
its Subsidiaries through the date of such financial statements. Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any material liability for Taxes since the date of the Target’s most recent financial statements outside the ordinary course
of business or otherwise inconsistent with past practice.
(b)
Availability of Tax Returns. The Acquirer has made available to Target complete and accurate copies of all federal, state,
local and foreign income, franchise and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Acquirer or its Subsidiaries for
any Tax period ending after December 31, 2008.
(c)
Withholding. The Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid each material Tax required to have been withheld
and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, stockholder or
other party, and materially complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.
(d)
Liens. There are no Liens for material Taxes upon the assets of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries other than for
current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP has been made in the Acquirer’s financial statements.
(e)
Tax Deficiencies and Audits. No deficiency for any material amount of Taxes which has been proposed, asserted or assessed
in writing by any taxing authority against the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries remains unpaid. There are no waivers or extensions
of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries. There are
no audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations or other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or
pending with respect to any material Taxes of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f)
Tax Jurisdictions. No claim has ever been made in writing by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Acquirer
and its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax in that
jurisdiction.
(g)
Tax Rulings. Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private
letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any material
Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.
(h)
Consolidated Groups, Transferee Liability and Tax Agreements. Neither Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been
a member of a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar basis, (ii) has any material liability
for Taxes of any Person (other than the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
comparable provision of local, state or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise, or (iii) is a party
to, bound by or has any material liability under any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other
than customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which agreements
does not relate to Taxes).
(i)
Change in Accounting Method. Neither Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make, nor is it required to make,
any adjustment under Sections 481(a) of the Code or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws by reason of
a change in accounting method or otherwise.
(j)
Post-Closing Tax Items. The Acquirer and its Subsidiaries will not be required to include any material item of income in,
or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date as a result of any (i) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) installment sale or
open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(k)
Ownership Changes. Without regard to this Agreement, neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has undergone an
“ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code.
(l)
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property
holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(a)
of the Code.
(m)
Section 355. Neither Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in connection with a distribution described in Section 355 of the Code.
(n)
Reportable Transactions. Neither Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to, or a promoter of, a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).
Section
4.07 Intellectual Property.
(a)
Certain Owned Acquirer IP. Section 4.07(a) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete
list, as of the date hereof, of all: (i) Acquirer-Owned IP that is the subject of any issuance, registration, certificate, application
or other filing by, to or with any Governmental Entity or authorized private registrar, including registered Trademarks, registered
Copyrights, issued Patents, domain name registrations and pending applications for any of the foregoing; and (ii) material unregistered
Acquirer-Owned IP.
(b)
Right to Use; Title. The Acquirer or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest
in and to, or has the valid right to use all Intellectual Property used or held for use in or necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and contemplated (“Acquirer IP”),
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Validity and Enforceability. Except as set forth in Section 4.07(c) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter, the Acquirer
and its Subsidiaries’ rights in the Acquirer-Owned IP are valid, subsisting and enforceable, except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect. The Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries
has taken reasonable steps to maintain the Acquirer IP and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets included
in the Acquirer IP, except where the failure to take such actions would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Acquirer IP Agreements. Section 4.07(d) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list
of all Acquirer IP Agreements other than licenses for shrinkwrap, clickwrap or other similar commercially available off-the-shelf
Software that has not been modified or customized by a third party for the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries. The consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereunder will not result in the loss or impairment of any rights of the Acquirer or any of its
Subsidiaries under any of the Acquirer IP Agreements, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Non-Infringement. Except as would not be reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the businesses of the Acquirer and any of its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated
or otherwise violated, and is not infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property of any other
Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Acquirer, no third party is infringing upon, violating or misappropriating any Acquirer
IP.
(f)
IP Legal Actions and Orders. Except as set forth in Section 4.07(f) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge
of the Acquirer, there are no Legal Actions pending or threatened: (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation or violation
of the Intellectual Property of any Person by the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability
or ownership of any Acquirer-Owned IP or the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights with respect to any Acquirer IP,
in each case except for such Legal Actions that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an
Acquirer Material Adverse Effect. The Acquirer and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any outstanding Order that restricts or
impairs the use of any Acquirer IP, except where compliance with such Order would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.08 Compliance; Permits.
(a)
Compliance. The Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2012, has been in compliance with, all Laws
or Orders applicable to the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective businesses or properties is bound, except for such non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2012, no Governmental Entity has issued
any notice or notification stating that the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law, except where
such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Permits. The Acquirer and its Subsidiaries hold, to the extent legally required to operate their respective businesses
as such businesses are being operated as of the date hereof, all Permits, except for any Permits for which the failure to obtain
or hold would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect. To the
Knowledge of the Acquirer, no suspension or cancellation of any Permits of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries is pending
or threatened, except for any such suspension or cancellation which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect. The Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2012,
has been in compliance with the terms of all Permits, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.09 Litigation. To the Knowledge of the Acquirer, as of the date hereof, (or the Closing Date, as applicable) there is no
Legal Action, pending or threatened against the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
or, to the Knowledge of the Acquirer, any executive officer or director of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacities
as such, in each case by or before any Governmental Entity, other than any such Legal Action that (a) does not involve an amount
in controversy in excess of $50,000, and (b) does not seek material injunctive or other material non-monetary relief. None of
the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, which would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge
of the Acquirer, there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations or internal investigations
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Acquirer, threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Acquirer or any
of its Subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any executive officer of the Acquirer.
Section
4.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. The Acquirer has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any
liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement
or any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section
4.11 Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter, no executive
officer or director of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries or any person owning 5% or more of the shares of Acquirer Common
Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or Affiliates or associates) is a party to any Contract with or
binding upon the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, rights or properties or has any interest
in any property owned by the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with any of the foregoing within
the last twelve (12) months.
Section
4.12 Employee Matters.
(a)
Section 4.12(a) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each
material plan, program, policy, agreement, collective bargaining agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance,
deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-based awards, fringe, retirement, death, disability or medical benefits
or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, including each employment, severance, retention, change in control or
consulting plan, program arrangement or agreement, in each case whether written or unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded,
including each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA,
which is or has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries
for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor, consultant or director of the Acquirer or any of its
Subsidiaries (each, a “Acquirer Employee”), or with respect to which the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries
has or may have any material Liability (collectively, the “Acquirer Employee Plans”).
(b)
Documents. The Acquirer has made available to Acquirer correct and complete copies (or, if a plan is not written, a written
description) of all Acquirer Employee Plans and amendments thereto in each case that are in effect as of the date hereof, and,
to the extent applicable, (i) all related trust agreements, funding arrangements and insurance contracts now in effect or required
in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise, (ii) the most recent determination
letter received regarding the tax-qualified status of each Acquirer Employee Plan, (iii) the most recent financial statements
for each Acquirer Employee Plan, (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports for the most recent plan year for each Acquirer Employee
Plan, (v) the current summary plan description for each Acquirer Employee Plan and (vi) all actuarial valuation reports related
to any Acquirer Employee Plans.
(c)
Employee Plan Compliance. (i) Each Acquirer Employee Plan has been established, administered, and maintained in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and
the Code; (ii) all the Acquirer Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code are so qualified
and have received timely determination letters from the IRS and, as of the date hereof, no such determination letter has been
revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the Acquirer, has any such revocation been threatened, and to the Knowledge of the Acquirer,
as of the date hereof, no circumstance exists that is likely to result in the loss of such qualified status under Section 401(a)
of the Code; (iii) the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries, where applicable, have timely made all material contributions and other
material payments required by and due under the terms of each Acquirer Employee Plan and applicable Law, and all benefits accrued
under any unfunded Acquirer Employee Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved to the extent required by,
and in accordance with GAAP; (iv) except to the extent limited by applicable Law, each Acquirer Employee Plan can be amended,
terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without material liability to Acquirer,
the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary administration expenses and in respect of accrued benefits thereunder);
(v) as of the date hereof, there are no material audits, inquiries or Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Acquirer,
threatened by the IRS or the U.S. Department of Labor, or any similar Governmental Entity with respect to any Acquirer Employee
Plan; (vi) as of the date hereof, there are no material Legal Actions pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Acquirer, threatened
with respect to any Acquirer Employee Plan (in each case, other than routine claims for benefits); and (vii) to the Knowledge
of the Acquirer, neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction that could subject the Acquirer
or any Subsidiary to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(d)
Neither the Acquirer nor any Acquirer ERISA Affiliate has incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or indirectly,
any material liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA, or related provisions of the Code or foreign Law or regulations relating
to employee benefit plans.
(e)
Certain Acquirer Employee Plans. With respect to each Acquirer Employee Plan:
(i)
no such plan is a “multi-employer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or a “multiple employer
plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code and neither the Acquirer nor any of its ERISA affiliates has at any
time contributed to or had any liability or obligation in respect of any such multiple employer plan;
(ii)
no Legal Action has been initiated by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate any such plan or to appoint a trustee
for any such plan;
(iii)
except as set forth in Section 4.12(e) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter, no such plan is subject to the minimum funding
standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and no plan listed in Section 4.12(e)of the Acquirer Disclosure
Letter has failed to satisfy the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code; and
(iv)
no “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any such plan.
(f)
No Post-Employment Obligations. No Acquirer Employee Plan provides post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any
person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable Law, and neither the Acquirer nor any Acquirer ERISA
Affiliate has any Liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person or ever represented, promised
or contracted to any Acquirer Employee (either individually or to Acquirer Employees as a group) or any other person that such
Acquirer Employee(s) or other person would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to the extent
required by COBRA or other applicable Law.
(g)
No Acquirer Employee Plan has within the three years prior to the date hereof, been the subject of an examination or audit by
a Governmental Entity or is the subject of an application or filing under, or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance,
self-correction or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Entity.
(h)
Section 409A Compliance. Each Acquirer Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in compliance
with such section and all applicable regulatory guidance (including, without limitation, proposed regulations, notices, rulings,
and final regulations).
(i)
Health Care Compliance. Each of the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of COBRA or any similar state statute with respect to each Acquirer Employee Plan that is a group health plan within
the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state statute.
(j)
Effect of Transaction. Neither the execution of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger, nor any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events): (i) entitle
any current or former director, employee, contractor or consultant of the Acquirer to severance pay or any other payment; (ii)
accelerate the time of payment, funding, or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual, (iii)
limit or restrict the right of the Acquirer to merge, amend or terminate any Acquirer Employee Plan, (iv) increase the amount
payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Acquirer Employee Plan, or (v) result in “excess parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code.
(k)
Employment Law Matters. The Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) is in compliance with all applicable Laws and agreements
respecting hiring, employment, termination of employment, plant closing and mass layoff, employment discrimination, harassment,
retaliation and reasonable accommodation, leaves of absence, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours of work, employee
health and safety, leasing and supply of temporary and contingent staff, engagement of independent contractors, including proper
classification of same, payroll taxes, and immigration with respect to Acquirer Employees and contingent workers; and (ii) is
in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the relations between it and any labor organization, trade union, work council
or other body representing Acquirer Employees, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above, where the failure
to be in compliance with the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer
Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Labor. Neither Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to, or subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or
other agreement with any labor organization, work council or trade union with respect to any of its or their operations. No material
work stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees who are employed
within the United States is pending, threatened or has occurred in the last two (2) years, and, to the Knowledge of the Acquirer,
no material work stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees
who are employed outside the United States is pending, threatened or has occurred in the last two (2) years. As of the date hereof,
none of the Acquirer Employees are represented by a labor organization, work council or trade union and, to the Knowledge of the
Acquirer, there is no organizing activity, Legal Action, election petition, union card signing or other union activity or union
corporate campaigns of or by any labor organization, trade union or work council directed at the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any Acquirer Employees. As of the date hereof, there are no Legal Actions, government investigations, or labor grievances pending,
or, to the Knowledge of the Acquirer, threatened relating to any employment related matter involving any Acquirer Employee or
applicant, including, but not limited to, charges of unlawful discrimination, retaliation or harassment, failure to provide reasonable
accommodation, denial of a leave of absence, failure to provide compensation or benefits, unfair labor practices, or other alleged
violations of Law, except for any of the foregoing which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.13 Real Property and Personal Property Matters.
(a)
Owned Real Estate. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material
Adverse Effect, the Acquirer or one or more of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title to Acquirer’s Owned
Real Estate free and clear of any Liens other than the Permitted Liens. Section 4.13(a) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter
contains a true and complete list (including, without limitation, legal descriptions), as of the date hereof, of Acquirer’s
Owned Real Estate. As of the date hereof, neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) currently lease all or any part
of Acquirer’s Owned Real Estate or (ii) has received written notice of any pending, and to the Knowledge of the Acquirer
there is no threatened, condemnation proceeding with respect to any of Acquirer’s Owned Real Properties.
(b)
Leased Real Estate. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material
Adverse Effect, the Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries has a valid and subsisting leasehold estate in each parcel of real property
demised under a Lease for the full term of the respective Lease free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. Section
4.13(b) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of Acquirer’s
Leased Real Estate including with respect to each such Lease the date of such Lease and any material amendments thereto. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect, (x) all Acquirer’s
Leases are valid and in full force and effect except to the extent they have previously expired or terminated in accordance with
their terms, and (y) neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Acquirer, no third party, has
violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both would
constitute a default under the provisions of, any Acquirer Lease. Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned,
pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated or otherwise transferred any Acquirer Lease nor has the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries entered
into with any other Person (other than another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Acquirer) any sublease, license or other agreement
that is material to the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that relates to the use or occupancy of all or any
portion of Acquirer’s Leased Real Estate. The Acquirer has delivered or otherwise made available to Acquirer true and complete
copies of all Leases (including all material modifications, amendments, supplements, waivers and side letters thereto) pursuant
to which the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries thereof leases, subleases or licenses, as tenant, Acquirer Leased Real Estate.
(c)
Personal Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material
Adverse Effect, the Acquirer and each of its Subsidiaries has good title to, or a valid and binding leasehold interest in, all
the personal property owned by it, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
Section
4.14 Environmental Matters. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect:
(a)
The Acquirer and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the
possession, maintenance of, compliance with, or application for, all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for
the operation of the business of the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(b)
Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) produced, processed, manufactured, generated, transported, treated, handled,
used, stored, disposed of or released any Hazardous Substances, except in compliance with Environmental Laws, at any Real Estate,
or (ii) exposed any employee or any third party to any Hazardous Substances under circumstances reasonably expected to give rise
to any material Liability or obligation under any Environmental Law.
(c)
Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of and there is no Legal Action pending, or to the
Knowledge of the Acquirer, threatened against the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries, alleging any Liability or responsibility
under or non-compliance with any Environmental Law or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup,
removal, containment or any other remediation or compliance under any Environmental Law. Neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries
is subject to any Order or written agreement by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any material Liability
or obligation with respect to any of the foregoing.
Section
4.15 Material Contracts.
(a)
Material Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquirer Material Contract” shall mean the
following to which the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of the respective assets are bound (excluding any
Leases):
(i)
any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act), whether
or not filed by the Acquirer with the SEC;
(ii)
any employment or consulting Contract (in each case with respect to which the Acquirer has continuing obligations as of the date
hereof) with any current or former (x) executive officer of the Acquirer, (y) member of the Acquirer Board, or (z) Acquirer Employee
providing for an annual base salary in excess of $100,000;
(iii)
any Contract providing for indemnification or any guaranty by the Acquirer or any Subsidiary thereof, in each case that is material
to the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (x) any guaranty by the Acquirer or a Subsidiary thereof of
any of the obligations of (A) the Acquirer or another wholly owned Subsidiary thereof or (B) any Subsidiary (other than a wholly
owned Subsidiary) of the Acquirer that was entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to or in connection with a
customer Contract, or (y) any Contract providing for indemnification of customers or other Persons pursuant to Contracts entered
into in the ordinary course of business;
(iv)
any Contract that purports to limit in any material respect the right of the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries (x) to engage
in any line of business, or (y) to compete with any Person or operate in any geographical location;
(v)
any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), by the Acquirer or any
of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of assets with a fair market value in excess of $100,000;
(vi)
any Contract that contains any provision that requires the purchase of all of the Acquirer’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
requirements for a given product or service from a given third party, which product or service is material to the Acquirer and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(vii)
any partnership, joint venture or similar Contract that is material to the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(viii)
any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other Contracts, in each case relating
to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether as borrower or lender, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (x) accounts
receivables and payables, and (y) loans to direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Target;
(ix)
any employee collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union;
(x)
any other Contract under which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make payment or incur costs in excess of
$100,000 in any year and which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)–(ix) above;
(xi)
any Contract which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(x) above that is material to the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, and listed on Section 4.15(b) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter; or
(xii)
any Acquirer IP Agreement.
(b)
Schedule of Material Contracts; Documents. Section 4.15(b) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter sets forth a true
and complete list as of the date hereof of all Acquirer Material Contracts. The Acquirer has made available to Target correct
and complete copies of all Acquirer Material Contracts, including any amendments thereto.
(c)
No Breach. (i) All the Acquirer Material Contracts are valid and binding on the Acquirer or its applicable Subsidiary,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect, (ii) neither the Acquirer nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Acquirer, any third party has violated any provision of, or failed to perform any obligation
required under the provisions of, any Acquirer Material Contract, and (iii) neither the Acquirer nor any of its Subsidiaries nor,
to the Knowledge of the Acquirer, any third party is in breach, or has received written notice of breach, of any Acquirer Material
Contract.
Section
4.16 Proxy Statement. None of the information included or incorporated by reference in Proxy Statement, to be filed
with the SEC in connection with the Merger, will, at the date it is first mailed to the Acquirer’s or Target’s stockholders
or at the time of the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty
is made by the Acquirer with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by
Target expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section
4.17 Fairness Opinion. The M&A Committee of the Board of Directors of the Acquirer has received the opinion of
Cassel Salpeter & Co., LLC to the effect that, based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and
other matters considered in connection with the preparation of such opinion, as of the date of the opinion, the Merger Consideration
to be issued by the Acquirer in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement, was fair, from a financial point of view, to the Acquirer.
A true and complete informational copy of such opinion has been provided to the Target, it being acknowledged and agreed by the
Target that it is not entitled to use or rely on such opinion for any purpose.
Article
V
Covenants
Section
5.01 Conduct of Business of the Acquirer and Target. Each of the Acquirer and the Target shall, and shall cause each
of their respective Subsidiaries to, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law or with the prior written consent of the other party, conduct
its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and, to the extent consistent therewith, each of
the Acquirer and the Target shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to
preserve substantially intact its and its Subsidiaries’ business organization, to keep available the services of its and
its Subsidiaries’ current officers and employees, to preserve its and its Subsidiaries’ present relationships with
customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and other Persons having business relationships with it. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly contemplated
by this Agreement or as set forth on Section 5.01 of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter or the Target Disclosure Letter, as
applicable, or as required by applicable Law, neither the Acquirer nor the Target shall, nor shall it permit any of their respective
Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a)
amend or propose to amend its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other comparable organizational documents);
(b)
unless required to maintain the listing of the Acquirer Common Stock on Nasdaq, (i) split, combine or reclassify any Acquirer
Securities, Target Securities, Acquirer Subsidiary Securities or Target Subsidiary Securities, as applicable, (ii) repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any Acquirer Securities, Target Securities,
Acquirer Subsidiary Securities or Target Subsidiary Securities, as applicable, (iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or
distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any Contract with respect to the voting
of, any shares of its capital stock (other than dividends from its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary);
(c)
issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any Acquirer Securities, Target Securities, Acquirer Subsidiary Securities or Target
Subsidiary Securities, as applicable, other than (i) the issuance of shares of Acquirer Common Stock or Target Common Stock upon
the exercise of any Acquirer Equity Award or Target Equity Award outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with
its terms, (ii) the issuance of shares of Acquirer Common Stock or Target Common Stock in respect of other equity compensation
awards outstanding under Acquirer Stock Plans or Target Stock Plans as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their
terms, (iii) the issuance of Acquirer Equity Awards or Target Equity Awards and the issuance of shares of Acquirer Common Stock
or Target Common Stock upon the exercise of such Acquirer Equity Awards or Target Equity Awards (other than directors or executive
officers of the Acquirer or Target) in accordance with their terms in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iv) the issuance of shares of Acquirer Common Stock or Target Common Stock upon exercise of any options or warrant (including
the Options and Warrants) that is outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (v) the issuance of shares of Acquirer Common
Stock or Target Common Stock upon the conversion of any convertible debt (including Convertible Notes) that are outstanding as
of the date of this Agreement or (vi) the issuance of shares of Acquirer Common Stock or Target Common Stock in connection with
any equity financing transaction;
(d)
except as required by applicable Law or by any Acquirer Employee Plan, Employee Plan or Contract in effect as of the date of this
Agreement, (i) increase the compensation payable or that could become payable by the Acquirer, Target or any of its Subsidiaries
to directors, officers or employees, other than increases in compensation made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (ii) enter into any new or amend in any material respect, any existing employment, severance, retention or change
in control agreement with any of its past or present officers or employees, (iii) promote any officers or employees, except in
connection with the Acquirer’s or Target’s annual or quarterly compensation review cycle or as the result of the termination
or resignation of any officer or employee, or (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, amend, terminate, exercise any discretion under,
or take any action to accelerate rights under any Acquirer Employee Plans or Target Employee Plans or any plan, agreement, program,
policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that would be an Acquirer Employee Plan or a Target Employee Plan if it were in existence
as of the date of this Agreement, or make any contribution to any Acquirer Employee Plan or Target Employee Plan, other than contributions
required by Law, the terms of such Acquirer Employee Plans or Target Employee Plans as in effect on the date hereof or that are
made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(e)
acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise, any business or Person or division thereof or
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any Person in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate;
(f)
(i) except in the ordinary course of business, transfer, license, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any assets (whether by way
of merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise), including the capital stock or other equity interests in any
Subsidiary of the Acquirer or the Target, provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Acquirer or the Target or
any of their respective Subsidiaries from transferring, licensing, selling, leasing or disposing of obsolete equipment or assets
being replaced, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) adopt or effect a plan
of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;
(g)
repurchase, prepay or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person, issue or
sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Acquirer, Target or
any of their respective Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any “keep well”
or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person (other than any wholly owned Subsidiary of
it) or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than in connection with the financing
of ordinary course trade payables consistent with past practice;
(h)
enter into or amend or modify in any material respect, or consent to the termination of (other than at its stated expiry date),
any Acquirer Material Contract, Target Material Contract or any Lease with respect to material Real Estate or any other Contract
or Lease that, if in effect as of the date hereof would constitute a Target Material Contract or Lease with respect to material
Real Estate hereunder;
(i)
institute, settle or compromise any Legal Actions pending or threatened before any arbitrator, court or other Governmental Entity
involving the payment of monetary damages by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate,
other than (i) any Legal Action brought against the other party arising out of a breach or alleged breach of this Agreement by
Acquirer or Target, as the case may be, and (ii) the settlement of claims, liabilities or obligations reserved against on the
most recent balance sheet of the Acquirer or Target included in the Acquirer SEC Documents or Target SEC Documents; provided
that none of the Acquirer, the Target, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall settle or agree to settle any Legal
Action which settlement involves a conduct remedy or injunctive or similar relief or has a restrictive impact on the their respective
business;
(j)
make any material change in any method of financial accounting principles or practices, in each case except for any such change
required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law;
(k)
(i) settle or compromise any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, (ii) make or change any material Tax election, change any
annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, (iii) amend any material Tax Returns or file claims
for material Tax refunds, or (iv) enter into any material closing agreement, surrender in writing any right to claim a material
Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable
to any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Acquirer, the Target or their respective Subsidiaries;
(l)
enter into any material agreement, agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar Contract with
respect to any joint venture, strategic partnership or alliance;
(m)
except in connection with actions permitted by Section 5.04 hereof, take any action to exempt any Person from, or make
any acquisition of securities of the Acquirer or Target, as applicable, by any Person not subject to, any state takeover statute
or similar statute or regulation that applies to Target with respect to a Takeover Proposal or otherwise, including the restrictions
on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, except for Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(n)
abandon, encumber, convey title (in whole or in part), exclusively license or grant any right or other licenses to Acquirer IP
or Target IP, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or
(o)
agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section
5.02 Other Actions. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination
of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth in Article VII, the Target and Acquirer shall not, and shall not
permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, take, or agree or commit to take, any action that would reasonably be expected
to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
5.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a)
From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance
with the terms set forth in Article VII, each of the Acquirer and Target shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries
to, afford to the other party and the other party’s Representatives reasonable access, at reasonable times and in a manner
as shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Acquirer or Target, as applicable or of their respective
Subsidiaries, to the officers, employees, accountants, agents, properties, offices and other facilities and to all books, records,
contracts and other assets of the Acquirer or Target, as applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries, and each of the Acquirer
and the Target shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the other party such other information
concerning the business and properties of the Acquirer or Target, as applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries as the other
party may reasonably request from time to time. None of the Acquirer, Target, or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be
required to provide access to or disclose information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize the protection of attorney-client
privilege or contravene any Law (it being agreed that the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause such information
to be provided in a manner that would not result in such jeopardy or contravention). No investigation shall affect the representations
and warranties contained herein, or limit or otherwise affect the remedies available to any party pursuant to this Agreement.
(b)
Acquirer and the Target shall comply with, and shall cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective
obligations under the Mutual Confidentiality Agreement, dated November 6, 2014, between Acquirer and the Target (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), which shall survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth therein.
Section
5.04 No Solicitation.
(a)
Until May 14, 2015, none of the Acquirer, the Target or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall, or shall authorize or permit
its and its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, advisors and investment bankers (with respect to any Person, the
foregoing Persons are referred to herein as such Person’s “Representatives”) to, directly or indirectly,
solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage the submission of any Takeover Proposal or the making
of any proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Takeover Proposal, or, subject to Section 5.04(b), (i)
conduct or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, disclose any non-public information relating to the Acquirer, Target
or any of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Acquirer,
Target or any of their respective Subsidiaries to, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort by,
any third party that is seeking to make, or has made, any Takeover Proposal, (ii) (A) amend or grant any waiver or release under
any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Acquirer, Target or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or (B) approve any transaction under, or any third party becoming an “interested stockholder” under,
Section 203 of the DGCL, or (iii) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, acquisition agreement,
merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other Contract relating to any Takeover
Proposal (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”). Subject to Section 5.04(b), neither the Acquirer Board
nor the Target Board nor any committee of either shall fail to make, withdraw, amend, modify or materially qualify, in a manner
adverse to the Target or Acquirer (as applicable), the Acquirer Board Recommendation or the Target Board Recommendation (as applicable),
or recommend a Takeover Proposal, fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the shares of
Acquirer Common Stock or Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock, (as applicable) within ten (10) Business Days after the
commencement of such offer, or make any public statement inconsistent with the Acquirer Recommendation or Target Board Recommendation
(as applicable), or resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions (any of the foregoing, an “Acquirer Adverse
Recommendation Change” (with respect to the Acquirer) or a “Target Adverse Recommendation Change”
(with respect to the Target)). Each of the Acquirer and Target shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to cease immediately
and cause to be terminated, and shall not authorize or knowingly permit any of its or their Representatives to continue, any and
all existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any third party conducted prior to the date hereof with respect
to any Takeover Proposal and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such third party (or its agents or advisors) in
possession of non-public information in respect of the Acquirer or the Target (as applicable) or any of their respective Subsidiaries
that was furnished by or on behalf of the Acquirer or the Target (as applicable) and their respective Subsidiaries to return or
destroy (and confirm destruction of) all such information.
(b)
Notwithstanding Section 5.04(a), prior to the receipt of the Acquirer Requisite Vote (as to the Acquirer) or the Target
Requisite Vote (as to the Target), the Acquirer Board or the Target Board (as applicable), directly or indirectly through any
Representative, may, subject to Section 5.04(c) (i) participate in negotiations or discussions with any third party that
has made (and not withdrawn) a bona fide, unsolicited Takeover Proposal in writing that the Acquirer Board or the Target Board
(as applicable) believes in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes or would
reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, (ii) thereafter furnish to such third party non-public information relating
to the Acquirer or the Target (as applicable) or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to an executed confidentiality
agreement that constitutes an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (a copy of which confidentiality agreement shall be promptly
(in all events within twenty-four (24) hours) provided for informational purposes only to the other party hereto), (iii) following
receipt of and on account of a Superior Proposal, make an Acquirer Adverse Recommendation (as to the Acquirer)or a Target Adverse
Recommendation Change (as to the Target), and/or (iv) take any action that any court of competent jurisdiction orders the Acquirer
or the Target (as applicable)to take (which order remains unstayed), but in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i)
through (iv), only if the Acquirer Board or the Target Board (as applicable) determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to cause the Acquirer Board or the Target
Board (as applicable) to be in breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the
Acquirer Board or the Target Board from disclosing to their respective stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and
Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to a Takeover Proposal, if the Target determines, after consultation
with outside legal counsel, that failure to disclose such position would constitute a violation of applicable Law.
(c)
Neither the Acquirer nor the Target Board shall take any of the actions referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section
5.04(b) unless the Acquirer or the Target (as applicable) shall have delivered to the other party a prior written notice advising
such other party that it intends to take such action. Each party shall notify the other party promptly (but in no event later
than twenty-four (24) hours) after it obtains Knowledge of the receipt by such party (or any of its Representatives) of any Takeover
Proposal, any inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal, any request for non-public information
relating to such party or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of such
party or any of its Subsidiaries by any third party. In such notice, the Acquirer or the Target (as applicable) shall identify
the third party making, and details of the material terms and conditions of, any such Takeover Proposal, indication or request.
Each party shall keep the other party fully informed, on a current basis, of the status and material terms of any such Takeover
Proposal, indication or request, including any material amendments or proposed amendments as to price and other material terms
thereof. Each party shall provide the other party with at least forty-eight (48) hours prior notice of any meeting of its board
of directors (or such lesser notice as is provided to the members of such party’s board of directors) at which the board
of directors is reasonably expected to consider any Takeover Proposal. Each party shall promptly provide the other party with
a list of any non-public information concerning the such party’s business, present or future performance, financial condition
or results of operations, provided to any third party, and, to the extent such information has not been previously provided to
the other party, copies of such information.
(d)
Except as set forth in this Section 5.04(d), neither the Acquirer Board nor the Target Board shall make any Acquirer Adverse
Recommendation Change or Target Adverse Recommendation Change (as applicable) or enter into (or permit any Subsidiary to enter
into) an Acquirer Acquisition Agreement or Target Acquisition Agreement (as applicable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any
time prior to the receipt of the Acquirer Requisite Vote or the Target Requisite Vote (as applicable), the Acquirer Board or Target
Board (as applicable) may make an Acquirer Adverse Recommendation Change or a Target Adverse Recommendation Change or enter into
(or permit any Subsidiary to enter into) an Acquirer Acquisition Agreement or Target Acquisition Agreement, if: (i) the applicable
party promptly notifies the other party, in writing, at least five (5) Business Days (the “Notice Period”)
before making an Acquirer Adverse Recommendation Change or Target Adverse Recommendation Change (as applicable) or entering into
(or causing a Subsidiary to enter into) an Acquirer Acquisition Agreement or Target Acquisition Agreement (as applicable), of
its intention to take such action with respect to a Superior Proposal, which notice shall state expressly that the applicable
party has received a Takeover Proposal that such party’s board of directors intends to declare a Superior Proposal and intends
to make an Acquirer Adverse Recommendation Change or a Target Adverse Recommendation Change (as applicable) and/or such party
intends to enter into an Acquirer Acquisition Agreement or Target Acquisition Agreement (as applicable); (ii) the applicable party
attaches to such notice the most current version of the proposed agreement (which version shall be updated on a prompt basis)
and the identity of the third party making such Superior Proposal; (iii) the applicable party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, during the Notice Period,
negotiate with Acquirer in good faith to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Takeover
Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal, if the other party, in its discretion, proposes to make such adjustments (it
being agreed that in the event that, after commencement of the Notice Period, there is any material revision to the terms of a
Superior Proposal, including, any revision in price, the Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least
three (3) Business Days remains in the Notice Period subsequent to the time the applicable party notifies the other party of any
such material revision (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions)); and (iv) the applicable party’s board
of directors determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, that such Takeover
Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal after taking into account any adjustments made by the other party during
the Notice Period in the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section
5.05 Stockholders Meeting; Preparation of Proxy Materials.
(a)
Subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Target shall take all action necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold the Target Stockholders Meeting as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and, in connection
therewith, the Target shall mail the Proxy Statement to the holders of Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock in advance
of such meeting. Except to the extent that the Target Board shall have effected a Target Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted
by Section 5.04(b) hereof, the Proxy Statement shall include the Target Board Recommendation. Subject to Section 5.04
hereof, the Target shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) solicit from the holders of Target Common Stock proxies in favor
of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger and (ii) take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure
the vote or consent of the holders of Target Common Stock required by applicable Law to obtain such approval. The Target shall
keep Acquirer updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as requested by the Acquirer. Once the Target Stockholders Meeting
has been called and noticed, the Target shall not postpone or adjourn the Target Stockholders Meeting without the consent of Acquirer
(other than (i) in order to obtain a quorum of its stockholders or (ii) as reasonably determined by the Target to comply with
applicable Law). At the Target Stockholders Meeting, Acquirer and its Affiliates shall vote all Shares owned by them in favor
of adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Target
shall not be required to hold the Target Stockholders Meeting if this Agreement is terminated before the meeting is held.
(b)
Subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Acquirer shall take all action necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and, in connection
therewith, the Acquirer shall mail the Proxy Statement to the holders of Acquirer Common Stock in advance of such meeting. The
Proxy Statement shall include the Acquirer Board Recommendation. The Acquirer shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) solicit
from the holders of Acquirer Common Stock proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger and (ii)
take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the holders of Acquirer Common Stock required by
applicable Law to obtain such approval. The Acquirer shall keep Target updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as requested
by the Target. Once the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting has been called and noticed, the Acquirer shall not postpone or adjourn
the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting without the consent of Target (other than (i) in order to obtain a quorum of its stockholders
or (ii) as reasonably determined by the Acquirer to comply with applicable Law). At the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting, Target
and its Affiliates shall vote all Shares owned by them in favor of adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, the Acquirer shall not be required to hold the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting if this
Agreement is terminated before the meeting is held.
(c)
In connection with the Target Stockholders Meeting and the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting, as soon as reasonably practicable following
the date of this Agreement the Target and Acquirer shall prepare and file the Proxy Statement with the SEC. Acquirer and the Target
will cooperate and consult with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
each of the Acquirer and the Target will furnish to the other party the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement. Neither the Acquirer nor Target shall
file the Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, without providing the other party a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment thereon (which comments shall be reasonably considered by the Target). Each party shall use its reasonable
best efforts to resolve, and each party agrees to consult and cooperate with the other party in resolving, all SEC comments with
respect to the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof and to cause the Proxy Statement in definitive
form to be cleared by the SEC and mailed to each party’s respective stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable following
filing with the SEC. Each party agrees to consult with the other party prior to responding to SEC comments with respect to the
preliminary Proxy Statement. Each of Acquirer and the Target agree to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy
Statement which shall have become false or misleading and the parties shall promptly prepare and mail to their respective stockholders
an amendment or supplement setting forth such correction. Each party shall as soon as reasonably practicable (i) notify the other
party of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and any request by the SEC for any amendment
to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and (ii) provide the other party with copies of all written correspondence
between the it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement.
(d)
The Acquirer and Target shall mutually agree on a date on which both the Target Stockholders Meeting and Acquirer Stockholders
Meeting will be held.
Section
5.06 Regulatory Matters.
(a)
For the purposes of holding the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting and the Target Stockholders Meeting and qualifying under applicable
federal and state securities laws the Acquirer Common Stock to be issued to Target stockholders in connection with the Merger,
as soon as practicable, but in no event later than forty-five (45) days, following the date of this Agreement), the parties shall
(i) jointly prepare, and the Acquirer shall file with the SEC, a Registration Statement on Form S-4, including a prospectus and
(ii) jointly prepare, and the Acquirer shall file with the SEC, the Proxy Statement, satisfying all applicable requirements of
applicable state and federal laws, including the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder (the various documents to be filed by the Acquirer under the Securities Act with the SEC to register
the Acquirer Common Stock for sale, including the Proxy Statement, are referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”).
Prior to the filing of the Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement, each party shall consult with the other party with
respect to such filings and shall afford the other party and their Representatives reasonable opportunity to comment thereon.
(b)
Each party shall furnish to the other party with such information concerning itself and its Affiliates as is necessary in order
to cause the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement to comply with Section 5.06(a) hereof. Each party agrees promptly
to advise the other party if at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information provided by such party in the Proxy Statement
or Registration Statement becomes incorrect or incomplete in any material respect and promptly to provide the information needed
to correct such inaccuracy or omission. Each party shall promptly furnish to the other party such supplemental information as
may be necessary in order to cause the Proxy Statement or Registration Statement to comply with Section 5.06(a). The information
relating to a party to be provided for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or Registration Statement,
any filing pursuant to Rule 165 or Rule 425 under the Securities Act or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act, or in any other document
filed with any other Governmental Entity in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
(c)
Acquirer shall as promptly as practicable make such filings, if any, as are necessary in connection with the offering of the Acquirer
Common Stock with applicable state securities agencies and shall use all reasonable efforts to qualify the offering of such stock
under applicable state securities laws at the earliest practicable date. The Target shall promptly furnish Acquirer with such
information regarding the Target stockholders as Acquirer requires to enable it to determine what filings are required hereunder.
The Target authorizes Acquirer to utilize in such filings the information concerning the Target and its Subsidiaries provided
to Acquirer in connection with, or contained in, the Proxy Statement. Acquirer shall furnish Target’s counsel with copies
of all such filings and keep Target advised of the status thereof. Each of Acquirer and Target shall promptly notify the other
of all communications, oral or written, with the SEC concerning the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement.
(d)
Acquirer shall cause the Acquirer Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger, to be listed on Nasdaq at the Effective Time.
(e)
The parties hereto will cooperate with each other and use all reasonable efforts to prepare all necessary documentation, to effect
all necessary filings and to obtain all necessary permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental
Entities necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as possible. The parties shall each have
the right to review in advance and comment on all information relating to the other, as the case may be, which appears in any
filing made with, or written material submitted to, any third party or governmental body in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(f)
Each of the parties will promptly furnish each other with copies of written communications received by them or any of their respective
Subsidiaries from, or delivered by any of the foregoing to, any Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(g)
The expenses of the preparation, filing and mailing of the Registration statement and Proxy Statement shall be shared equally
between the Acquirer and Target.
Section
5.07 Notices of Certain Events. The Target shall notify Acquirer, and Acquirer shall notify the Target, promptly of
(i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) any Legal Actions commenced, or to such party’s knowledge, threatened,
against the Target or any of its Subsidiaries or Acquirer or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, that are related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (iv) any event, change or effect between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time
which causes or is reasonably likely to cause the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b)
or Section 6.02(c) of this Agreement (in the case of the Target and its Subsidiaries) or Section 6.03(a) or
Section 6.03(b) of this Agreement (in the case of Acquirer), to be satisfied. In no event shall (x) the delivery of any
notice by a party pursuant to this Section 5.07 limit or otherwise affect the respective rights, obligations, representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement, or
(y) disclosure by the Target or Acquirer be deemed to amend or supplement the Target Disclosure Letter or constitute an exception
to any representation or warranty. This Section 5.07 shall not constitute a covenant or agreement for purposes of Section
6.02(b) or Section 6.03(b).
Section
5.08 Employees; Benefit Plans.
(a)
During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the date which is twelve (12) months from the Effective Time
(or if earlier, the date of the employee’s termination of employment with Acquirer and its Subsidiaries), Acquirer shall
provide the employees of the Target and its Subsidiaries who remain employed immediately after the Effective Time (collectively,
the “Target Continuing Employees”) with base salary, target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation),
and employee benefits that are, in the aggregate, substantially similar to the base salary, target bonus opportunities (excluding
equity-based compensation), and employee benefits provided by the Target and its Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement.
(b)
With respect to any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by Acquirer or any of its
Subsidiaries, excluding both any retiree healthcare plans or programs maintained by Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries and any
equity compensation arrangements maintained by Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Acquirer Benefit Plans”)
in which any Target Continuing Employees will participate effective as of the Effective Time, Acquirer shall recognize all service
of the Target Continuing Employees with the Target or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be as if such service were with
Acquirer, for vesting and eligibility purposes (but not for (i) purposes of early retirement subsidies under any Acquirer Benefit
Plan that is a defined benefit pension plan or (ii) benefit accrual purposes, except for vacation, if applicable) in any Acquirer
Benefit Plan in which such Target Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time; provided, that
such service shall not be recognized to the extent that (x) such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits or
(y) such service was not recognized under the corresponding Target Employee Plan.
(c)
This Section 5.08 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing
in this Section 5.08, express or implied, shall confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever
under or by reason of this Section 5.08. Nothing contained herein, express or implied (i) shall be construed to establish,
amend or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement or (ii) shall alter or limit the ability of the Surviving
Corporation, Acquirer or any of their respective Affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement
or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree
that the terms set forth in this Section 5.08 shall not create any right in any Target Employee or any other Person to
any continued employment with the Surviving Corporation, Acquirer or any of their respective Subsidiaries or compensation or benefits
of any nature or kind whatsoever.
(d)
With respect to matters described in this Section 5.08, the Target will not send any written notices or other written communication
materials to Target Employees without the prior written consent of Acquirer.
Section
5.09 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a)
Acquirer agrees that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation by the Target now existing in favor
of each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time an officer
or director of the Target and its Subsidiaries (each an “Indemnified Party”) as provided in the Target Charter
Documents, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or pursuant to any other Contracts in effect on the date hereof
and disclosed in Section 5.09, shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without further action, at
the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, and,
in the event that any proceeding is pending or asserted or any claim made during such period, until the final disposition of such
proceeding or claim.
(b)
For six (6) years after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, Acquirer and the Surviving Corporation
(the “Indemnifying Parties”) shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnified Party against all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and fines arising in whole or in part out of actions or omissions in their
capacity as such occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement), and shall reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified
Party in connection with investigating or defending any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and
fines as such expenses are incurred, subject to the Surviving Corporation’s receipt of an undertaking by such Indemnified
Party to repay such legal and other fees and expenses paid in advance if it is ultimately determined in a final and non-appealable
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under applicable Law;
provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation will not be liable for any settlement effected without the Surviving
Corporation’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(c)
The Surviving Corporation shall (i) maintain in effect for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, if available, the
current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Target immediately prior to the
Effective Time (provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies, of at least the same coverage
and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to the directors and officers of the Target and
its Subsidiaries when compared to the insurance maintained by the Target as of the date hereof), or (ii) obtain as of the Effective
Time “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of six (6) years from the Effective Time with at least the same
coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to the directors and officers of the Target
and its Subsidiaries, in each case with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at the
Effective Time (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, however, that
in no event will the Surviving Corporation be required to expend an annual premium for such coverage in excess of two hundred
percent (200%) of the last annual premium paid by the Target for such insurance prior to the date of this Agreement, which amount
is set forth on Section 5.09(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter (the “Maximum Premium”). If such insurance
coverage cannot be obtained at an annual premium equal to or less than the Maximum Premium, the Surviving Corporation will obtain
that amount of directors’ and officers’ insurance (or “tail” coverage) obtainable for an annual premium
equal to the Maximum Premium.
(d)
The obligations of Acquirer and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.09 shall survive the consummation of the
Merger and shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party to whom this Section
5.09 applies without the consent of such affected Indemnified Party (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties
to whom this Section 5.09 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.09, each of whom may enforce
the provisions of this Section 5.09).
(e)
In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person
and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially
all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors
and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.09. The agreements
and covenants contained herein shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which any Indemnified Party is entitled,
whether pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release,
waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence
with respect to the Target or its officers, directors and employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided
for in this Section 5.09 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies.
Section
5.10 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a)
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including those contained in this Section 5.10),
each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, and to satisfy all conditions to, in the most expeditious manner practicable,
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary permits, waivers, consents, approvals
and actions or nonactions from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings
with Governmental Entities) and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid
an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entities, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents or waivers from third parties,
and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and to fully carry out the
purposes of this Agreement. Acquirer will take all action necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate
the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Target and Acquirer shall, subject to applicable Law,
promptly (x) cooperate and coordinate with the other in the taking of the actions contemplated by clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)
immediately above and (y) supply the other with any information that may be reasonably required in order to effectuate the taking
of such actions. Each party hereto shall promptly inform the other party or parties hereto, as the case may be, of any communication
from any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If the Target or Acquirer receives
a request for additional information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, then it shall use reasonable best efforts to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and
after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request, and, if permitted by applicable
Law and by any applicable Governmental Entity, provide the other party’s counsel with advance notice and the opportunity
to attend and participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filing made thereto in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Acquirer nor the Target shall commit to or agree (or permit their respective
Subsidiaries to commit to or agree) with any Governmental Entity to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the
HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, without the prior written consent of the other (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed).
(b)
Without limiting the generality of the undertakings pursuant to Section 5.10(a) hereof, the parties hereto shall (i) provide
or cause to be provided as promptly as reasonably practicable to Governmental Entities with jurisdiction over the Antitrust Laws
(each such Governmental Entity, a “Governmental Antitrust Authority”) information and documents requested by
any Governmental Antitrust Authority as necessary, proper or advisable to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including preparing and filing any notification and report form and related material required under the HSR
Act and any additional consents and filings under any other Antitrust Laws as promptly as practicable following the date of this
Agreement (provided that in the case of the filing under the HSR Act, such filing shall be made within 15 Business Days
of the date of this Agreement) and thereafter to respond as promptly as practicable to any request for additional information
or documentary material that may be made under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Laws and (ii) subject to the terms
set forth in Section 5.10(c) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or advisable
to obtain prompt approval of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any Governmental Entity or
expiration of applicable waiting periods.
(c)
In the event that any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental
Entity or private party challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any other agreement
contemplated hereby, the Target shall cooperate in all respects with Acquirer and shall use its reasonable best efforts to contest
and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order, whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of Acquirer or any of its Affiliates shall be required
to defend, contest or resist any action or proceeding, whether judicial or administrative, or to take any action to have vacated,
lifted, reversed or overturned any Order, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required
to, and the Target may not, without the prior written consent of Acquirer, become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to,
or otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement or order to (i)
sell, license, assign, transfer, divest, hold separate or otherwise dispose of any assets (outside the ordinary course of business),
business or portion of business of the Target, Acquirer, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) conduct, restrict, operate,
invest or otherwise change the assets, business or portion of business of the Target, Acquirer, or any of their respective Subsidiaries
in any manner, or (iii) impose any restriction, requirement or limitation on the operation of the business or portion of the business
of the Target, Acquirer, or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided that, if requested by Acquirer, the Target will
become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any such requirement, condition,
limitation, understanding, agreement or order so long as such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement or
order is only binding on the Target in the event the Closing occurs.
Section
5.11 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be a release mutually agreed to by the Target and Acquirer. Thereafter, each of the Target and Acquirer agrees that
no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior
written consent of the Target and Acquirer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as such release
or announcement may be permitted by Section 5.04 or required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable
United States securities exchange or Governmental Entity to which the relevant party is subject, wherever situated, in which case
the party required to make the release or announcement shall consult with the other party about, and allow the other party reasonable
time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.
Section
5.12 Takeover Statutes. If any “control share acquisition”, “fair price”, “moratorium”
or other anti-takeover Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Target, Acquirer, the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, then each of the Target, Acquirer, and their respective board of directors shall grant such approvals
and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable
on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to render such anti-takeover Law inapplicable to the foregoing.
Section
5.13 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the each party shall take all such steps as may be required to
cause to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act any dispositions of shares of Target Common Stock (including
derivative securities with respect to such shares) that are treated as dispositions under such rule and result from the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each director or officer of the Target who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Target.
Section
5.14 Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment. The parties intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code and that this Agreement constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 1.368-2(g) of the income Tax regulations promulgated under the Code. From and after the date of this Agreement and until
the Effective Time, each of Acquirer and Target shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and will not knowingly take any action, cause any action to
be taken, fail to take any action or cause any action to fail to be taken which action or failure to act could prevent the Merger
from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Following the Effective Time, neither Acquirer
nor Target nor any affiliate of either knowingly shall take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action,
or cause any action to fail to be taken, which action or failure to act could prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section
5.15 Stockholder Litigation. The Target shall give Acquirer the opportunity to participate at its own expense in the
defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against Target and or its directors or other Affiliates relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without Acquirer’s prior written consent (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Section
5.16 No Control of the Other Party. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement, neither Acquirer nor
Target, nor any Subsidiary of either, shall under any circumstance be permitted to exercise control of the other party or any
of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time.
Section
5.17 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall
be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Target, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances
and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Target, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record
or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties
or assets of the Target acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Article
VI
Conditions
Section
6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to
this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions:
(a)
Acquirer and Target Stockholder Approval. This Agreement will have been duly adopted by the Requisite Target Vote and the
issuance of Acquirer Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement will have been duly approved by the Requisite Acquirer Vote.
(b)
Regulatory Approvals. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act (or any extension
thereof) shall have expired or been terminated.
(c)
No Injunctions, Restraints or Illegality. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party hereto shall have enacted,
issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Laws or Orders, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that make illegal, enjoin
or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
Governmental Consents. All consents, approvals and other authorizations of any Governmental Entity set forth in Section
6.01 of the Target Disclosure Letter and required to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (other than the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware) shall have
been obtained, free of any condition that would reasonably be expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect or a material
adverse effect on Acquirer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e)
Nasdaq Listing of Shares to be Issued. The shares of Acquirer Common Stock to be issued to Target stockholders in the Merger
shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq.
(f)
Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act
and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and be in effect and no proceedings
for that purpose shall have been initiated by the SEC and not withdrawn.
(g)
Suits and Proceedings. No order shall be outstanding against a party or its Subsidiaries or a third party that would have
the effect of preventing completion of the Merger ; no suit, action or other proceeding shall be pending or threatened by any
Governmental Entity seeking to restrain or prohibit the Merger; and no suit, action or other proceeding shall be pending before
any court or Governmental Entity seeking to restrain or prohibit the Merger or obtain other substantial monetary or other relief
against either party in connection with this Agreement and which Acquirer or Target determines in good faith, based upon the advice
of their respective counsel, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the Merger because any such suit, action or proceeding has a
significant potential to be resolved in such a way as to deprive the party electing not to proceed of any of the material benefits
to it of the Merger.
Section
6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Acquirer. The obligations of Acquirer to effect the Merger are also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Acquirer on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Target (other than in Section 3.01(a),
Section 3.02(a) (second sentence), Section 3.02(b)(i) (first sentence), Section 3.02(c) (last sentence),
Section 3.03(a), Section 3.04(b), Section 3.05(a) and Section 3.10) set forth in Article III
of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Target
Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material”
or “materially”) when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except
those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all
respects as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and
warranties of the Target contained in Section 3.02(a) (second sentence), Section 3.02(b)(i) (first sentence), and
Section 3.02(c) (last sentence) shall be true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies) when made and as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that
address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of that date), and (iii)
the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.01(a), Section 3.03(a), Section 3.04(b), Section
3.05(a) and Section 3.10 shall be true and correct in all respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular
date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date).
(b)
Performance of Covenants. The Target shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all
material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it hereunder.
(c)
Target Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Target Material Adverse
Effect or any event, change or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Target Material
Adverse Effect.
(d)
Officer’s Certificate. Acquirer will have received a certificate, signed by the chief executive officer or chief
financial officer of the Target, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b) and
Section 6.02(c) hereof.
(e)
$3.5 Million Equity Financing. $3.5 million shall have been placed into escrow for the purposes of providing equity financing
to Acquirer following the closing of the Merger and the only remaining condition to releasing the $3.5 million to Acquirer from
escrow shall be consummation of the closing of the Merger.
(f)
$25 Million Financing. Acquirer shall have received commitments from certain third parties to provide financing of up to
$25 million to the Acquirer on substantially the terms set forth on Schedule A hereto.
Section
6.03 Conditions to Obligation of the Target. The obligation of the Target to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Target on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and warranties. The representations and warranties of Acquirer (other than in Section 4.01(a), Section
4.02(a) (second sentence), Section 4.02(b)(i) (first sentence), Section 4.02(c) (last sentence), Section
4.03(a), Section 4.04(b), Section 4.05(a) and Section 4.10) set forth in Article IV of this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “material adverse
effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material” or “materially”)
when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date),
except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Acquirer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(b)
Performance of Covenants. Acquirer shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material
respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it hereunder.
(c)
Officer’s Certificate. The Target will have received a certificate, signed by an officer of Acquirer, certifying
as to the matters set forth in Section 6.03(a) and Section 6.03(b).
Article
VII
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
Section
7.01 Termination By Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding
any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Target) by mutual written consent of Acquirer and the Target.
Section
7.02 Termination By Either Acquirer or the Target. This Agreement may be terminated by either Acquirer or the Target
at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Target):
(a)
if the Merger has not been consummated on or before May 14, 2015 (the “End Date”); provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.02(a) shall not be available to any party whose breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the End Date;
(b)
if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order
making illegal, permanently enjoining or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and such Law or Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.02(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of any such Law or Order; or
(c)
(i) if this Agreement has been submitted to the stockholders of the Target for adoption at a duly convened Target Stockholders
Meeting and the Requisite Target Vote shall not have been obtained at such meeting (including any adjournment or postponement
thereof) or (ii) if the proposal to approve the issuance of Acquirer Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement has been submitted
to the stockholders of the Acquirer for approval at a duly convened Acquirer Stockholders Meeting and the Requisite Acquirer Vote
shall not have been obtained at such meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof).
Section
7.03 Termination By Acquirer. This Agreement may be terminated by Acquirer at any time prior to the Effective Time
(notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Target):
(a)
if prior to the receipt of the Requisite Acquirer Vote at the Acquirer Stockholders Meeting, the Acquirer Board authorizes the
Acquirer, in full compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including Section 5.04(b) hereof, to enter into an Acquirer
Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) in respect of a Superior Proposal; provided that
the Acquirer shall have paid any amounts due pursuant to Section 7.06(a) hereof in accordance with the terms, and at
the times, specified therein; and provided further that in the event of such termination, the Acquirer substantially concurrently
enters into such Acquirer Acquisition Agreement; or
(b)
if (i) a Target Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (ii) the Target shall have entered into, or publicly announced
its intention to enter into, a Target Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), (iii) the Target
shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 5.04,
(iv) the Target Board fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested by Acquirer) the Target Board Recommendation within five (5)
Business Days after the date any Takeover Proposal (or material modification thereto) is first publicly disclosed by the Target
or the Person making such Takeover Proposal, (v) a tender offer or exchange offer relating to Target Common Stock or Target Preferred
Stock shall have been commenced by a Person unaffiliated with Acquirer and the Target shall not have sent to its stockholders
pursuant to Rule 14e-2 under the Securities Act, within ten (10) Business Days after such tender offer or exchange offer is first
published, sent or given, a statement reaffirming the Target Board Recommendation and recommending that stockholders reject such
tender or exchange offer, or (vi) the Target or the Target Board (or any committee thereof) shall publicly announce its intentions
to do any of actions specified in this Section 7.03(a); or
(c)
if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Target set forth in
this Agreement such that the conditions to the Closing of the Merger set forth in Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.02(b),
as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided
that Acquirer shall have given the Target at least 20 days written notice prior to such termination stating Acquirer’s
intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.03(c).
Section
7.04 Termination By the Target. This Agreement may be terminated by the Target at any time prior to the Effective Time
(notwithstanding, in the case of Section 7.04(b) immediately below, any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders
of the Target):
(a)
if prior to the receipt of the Requisite Target Vote at the Target Stockholders Meeting, the Target Board authorizes the Target,
in full compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including Section 5.04(b) hereof, to enter into a Target Acquisition
Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) in respect of a Superior Proposal; provided that the Target
shall have paid any amounts due pursuant to Section 7.06(b) hereof in accordance with the terms, and at the times, specified
therein; and provided further that in the event of such termination, the Target substantially concurrently enters into such Target
Acquisition Agreement; or
(b)
if (i) an Acquirer Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (ii) the Acquirer shall have entered into, or publicly announced
its intention to enter into, an Acquirer Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), (iii) the
Acquirer shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of the covenants and agreements set forth in Section
5.04, (iv) the Acquirer Board fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested by Target) the Acquirer Board Recommendation within
five (5) Business Days after the date any Takeover Proposal (or material modification thereto) is first publicly disclosed by
the Acquirer or the Person making such Takeover Proposal, (v) a tender offer or exchange offer relating to Acquirer Common Stock
shall have been commenced by a Person unaffiliated with Target and the Acquirer shall not have sent to its stockholders pursuant
to Rule 14e-2 under the Securities Act, within ten (10) Business Days after such tender offer or exchange offer is first published,
sent or given, a statement reaffirming the Acquirer Board Recommendation and recommending that stockholders reject such tender
or exchange offer, or (vi) the Acquirer or the Acquirer Board (or any committee thereof) shall publicly announce its intentions
to do any of actions specified in this Section 7.04(b); or
(c)
if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Acquirer set forth in
this Agreement such that the conditions to the Closing of the Merger set forth in Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b),
as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided
that the Target shall have given Acquirer at least 20 days written notice prior to such termination stating the Target’s
intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.04(b).
Section
7.05 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Article VII (other than pursuant to Section 7.01) shall deliver written notice of such termination to each other
party hereto specifying with particularity the reason for such termination, and any such termination in accordance with Section
7.05 shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other party. If this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to this Article VII, it will become void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on the part of
any party to this Agreement (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent or Representative of such party) to any other
party hereto, except (i) with respect to Section 5.03(b), this Section 7.05, Section 7.06 and Article
VIII (and any related definitions contained in any such Sections or Article), which shall remain in full force and effect
and (ii) with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party, to the extent such liabilities or damages
were the result of fraud or the breach by another party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
set forth in this Agreement.
Section
7.06 Fees and Expenses Following Termination.
(a)
If this Agreement is terminated by the Acquirer pursuant to Section 7.03(a), then the Acquirer shall pay to Target (by
wire transfer of immediately available funds), within two (2) Business Days after such termination, a fee in an amount equal to
the Termination Fee, plus, Target’s Expenses actually incurred by Target on or prior to the termination of this Agreement.
(b)
If this Agreement is terminated by the Target pursuant to Section 7.04(a), then the Target shall pay to the Acquirer (by
wire transfer of immediately available funds), within two (2) Business Days after such termination, a fee in an amount equal to
the Termination Fee, plus, Acquirer’s Expenses actually incurred by Acquirer on or prior to the termination of this Agreement.
(c)
If this Agreement is terminated (i) by Acquirer or Target for a breach pursuant Section 7.03(c) and Section 7.04(c)
as applicable provided that the other party failed to obtain their requisite vote as required pursuant to Section 7.02(c),
or (ii) by the Acquirer or Target on or after the End Date pursuant to Section 7.02(a) and provided that the non-terminating
party shall not have obtained its stockholder’s requisite vote (pursuant to Section 7.02(c)) obtained prior to the
End Date and, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above, (A) prior to such termination or the non-terminating
party’s stockholders meeting, a Takeover Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn or otherwise made
or communicated to the subject party (or its Board of Directors) to the Takeover Proposal (“Takeover Party”),
and not withdrawn, and (B) within twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of this Agreement the Takeover Party
shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to any Takeover Proposal, or any Takeover Proposal shall have been
consummated (in each case whether or not such Takeover Proposal is the same as the original Takeover Proposal made, communicated
or publicly disclosed), then in any such event the Takeover Party shall pay to the other party to this Agreement (the “Non
Takeover Party”) (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), immediately prior to and as a condition to consummating
such transaction, the Termination Fee, plus, Non Takeover Party’s Expenses actually incurred by such party on or prior to
the termination of this Agreement (it being understood for all purposes of this Section 7.06(c), all references in the
definition of Takeover Proposal to 15% shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%” instead). If a Person (other
than Acquirer or the Target, as the case may be) makes a Takeover Proposal that has been publicly disclosed and subsequently withdrawn
prior to such termination or the Takeover Party’s Stockholder Meeting, as applicable, and, within eighteen (18) months following
the date of the termination of this Agreement, such Person or any of its controlled Affiliates makes a Takeover Proposal that
is publicly disclosed, such initial Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to have been “not withdrawn” for purposes of
clauses (1) and (2) of this paragraph (c).
(d)
The Target and the Acquirer each acknowledge and hereby agrees that the provisions of this Section 7.06 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), and that, without such provisions, the Target
and the Acquirer would not have entered into this Agreement. If the Target or the Acquirer, as the case may be shall fail to pay
in a timely manner the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.06, and, in order to obtain such payment the Acquirer or
Target makes a claim against the other that results in a judgment against the Target or the Acquirer, as the case may be, the
Target or Acquirer shall pay to the other party the reasonable costs and expenses of Acquirer or the Target, as the case may be,
(including its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred or accrued in connection with such suit, together with
interest on the amounts set forth in this Section 7.06 at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published
in The Wall Street Journal. Any interest payable hereunder shall be calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts
were required to be paid until (but excluding) the date of actual payment, and on the basis of a 360-day year. The parties acknowledge
and agree that in no event shall the Target or the Acquirer be obligated to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
(e)
Except as expressly set forth in this Section 7.06, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby will be paid by the party incurring such Expenses.
Section
7.07 Amendment. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all
respects, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite Acquirer Vote or the Requisite Target Vote, by written agreement signed
by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that following the receipt of the earlier of the Requisite Acquirer Vote
or the Requisite Target Vote, there shall be no amendment or supplement to the provisions of this Agreement which by Law or in
accordance with the rules of any relevant self-regulatory organization would require further approval by the holders of Acquirer
or Target Common Stock without such approval.
Section
7.08 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Acquirer, on the one hand, or the Target, on the other
hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other party(ies), (b) waive any inaccuracies
in the representations and warranties of the other party(ies) contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this
Agreement, or (c) unless prohibited by applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions contained
in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument
in writing signed by such party. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not
constitute a waiver of such rights.
Article
VIII
Miscellaneous
Section
8.01 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used herein
with initial capital letters:
“Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains confidentiality and standstill
provisions that are no less favorable to the Target than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, the terms “controlling,”
“controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.
“Acquirer”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Acquirer
Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a)
“Acquirer
Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(e).
“Acquirer
Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(b).
“Acquirer
Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Acquirer
Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(d).
“Acquirer
Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a).
“Acquirer
Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the introductory language in Article IV.
“Acquirer
Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a).
“Acquirer
Employee Agreement” means any Contract between the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries and an Acquirer Employee.
“Acquirer
Employee Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a).
“Acquirer
Equity Award” means an Acquirer Stock Option or an Acquirer Stock Award or a phantom stock award, as the case may be.
“Acquirer
ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, together with such first Person, would be
treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Acquirer
IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(b).
“Acquirer
IP Agreements” means all licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, covenants not to sue and permissions and
other Contracts, including the right to receive royalties or any other consideration, whether written or oral, relating to Intellectual
Property and to which the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or under which the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries
is a licensor or licensee.
“Acquirer
Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or would reasonably be expected
to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (i) the business, results of operations, prospects, condition
(financial or otherwise), or assets of the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Acquirer
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that, for the purposes of clause
(i), an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include events, occurrences, facts, conditions or changes arising
out of, relating to or resulting from: (a) changes generally affecting the economy, financial or securities markets; (b) the announcement
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (c) any outbreak or escalation of war or any act of terrorism; or (d) general
conditions in the industry in which the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries operate; provided further, however, that any event, change
and effect referred to in clauses (a), (c) or (d) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether an Acquirer
Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that such event, change or effect
has a disproportionate effect on the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other participants in the industries
in which the Acquirer and its Subsidiaries conduct their businesses.
“Acquirer
Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a).
“Acquirer-Owned
IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Acquirer
Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a).
“Acquirer
SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).
“Acquirer
Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(b).
“Acquirer
Stock Award” means each restricted stock unit award and other right, contingent or accrued, to acquire or receive shares
of Acquirer Common Stock or benefits measured by the value of such shares, and each award of any kind consisting of shares of
Acquirer Common Stock that may be held, awarded, outstanding, payable or reserved for issuance under any Acquirer Stock Plan,
other than Acquirer Stock Options
“Acquirer
Stock Option” means each option to acquire shares of Acquirer Common Stock.
“Acquirer
Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(b).
“Acquirer
Stockholders Meeting” means the special meeting of the Stockholders of the Acquirer to be held to consider the adoption
of this Agreement.
“Acquirer
Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(d).
“Acquisition
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a).
“Agreement”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Antitrust
Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Book-Entry
Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
“Business
Day” means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banking institutions located in Fort Lauderdale,
Florida are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close.
“Certificate”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).
“Certificate
of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.
“Charter
Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).
“Closing”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02.
“Closing
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02.
“COBRA”
means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and
Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA.
“Code”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03.
“Consent”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Contracts”
means any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, leases or other binding instruments or binding
commitments, whether written or oral.
“Convertible
Notes” means any note or other liability convertible into Acquirer Common Stock or Target Common Stock, as applicable.
“DGCL”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.
“Dissenting
Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
“Effective
Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.
“End
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).
“Environmental
Laws” means any applicable Law, and any Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Entity: (a) relating to pollution
(or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or
the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence
of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation,
discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental
Law” includes, without limitation, the following (including their implementing regulations and any state analogs): the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic
Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know
Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,
42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651
et seq.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange
Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Exchange
Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
“Expenses”
means, with respect to any Person, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses
of counsel, accountants, financial advisors and investment bankers of such Person and its Affiliates), incurred by such Person
or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this
Agreement and any transactions related thereto, any litigation with respect thereto, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing
of the Proxy Statement, the filing of any required notices under the HSR Act or Foreign Antitrust Laws, or in connection with
other regulatory approvals, and all other matters related to the Merger other transactions contemplated hereby.
“Foreign
Antitrust Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“GAAP”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b).
“Governmental
Antitrust Authority” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b).
“Governmental
Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Hazardous
Substance” shall mean (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid,
mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or man-made, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of
similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws, and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive
materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
“HSR
Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Indemnified
Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(a).
“Indemnifying
Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(b).
“Intellectual
Property” means all intellectual property and other similar proprietary rights in any jurisdiction worldwide, whether
registered or unregistered, including such rights in and to: (a) patents (including all reissues, divisions, provisionals, continuations
and continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals and extensions thereof), patent applications, patent disclosures or other
patent rights (“Patents”); (c) copyrights, design, design registration, and all registrations, applications
for registration, and renewals for any of the foregoing, and any “moral” rights (“Copyrights”);
(d) trademarks, service marks, trade names, business names, logos, trade dress, certification marks and other indicia of commercial
source or origin together with all goodwill associated with the foregoing, and all registrations, applications and renewals for
any of the foregoing (“Trademarks”); (e) trade secrets and business, technical and know-how information, databases,
data collections and other confidential and proprietary information and all rights therein (“Trade Secrets”);
(f) software, including data files, source code, object code, application programming interfaces, architecture, files, records,
schematics, computerized databases and other software-related specifications and documentation (“Software”);
and (g) Internet domain name registrations.
“IRS”
means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge”
means, when used with respect to the Target, the actual or constructive knowledge of any officer or director, after due inquiry.
“Laws”
means any domestic or foreign laws, common law, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, Orders or legally enforceable
requirements enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, enforced, ordered or applied by any Governmental Entity.
“Lease”
shall mean all leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries leases, uses or occupies,
or has the right to use or occupy, any real property.
“Leased
Real Estate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all real property that such Person or any of its Subsidiaries leases,
subleases or otherwise uses or occupies, or has the right to use or occupy, pursuant to a Lease.
“Legal
Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09.
“Liability”
shall mean any liability, indebtedness or obligation of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or
otherwise, and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP).
“Liens”
means, with respect to any property or asset, all pledges, liens, mortgages, charges, encumbrances, hypothecations, options, rights
of first refusal, rights of first offer and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever.
“Maximum
Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(c).
“Merger”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.
“Merger
Consideration” shall mean the product of (i) the number of shares of Acquirer Common stock issued and outstanding at
the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) 0.81818.
“Non
Takeover Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06(c).
“Notice
Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(d).
“Nasdaq”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Order”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09.
“Owned
Real Estate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any real estate owned in fee by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries,
together with all buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements thereon and all of such Person’s and its Subsidiaries’
rights thereto, including without limitation, all easements, rights of way and appurtenances relating thereto.
“Payment
Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
“Permits”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(b).
“Permitted
Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount
or validity of which is being contested in good faith (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made
in respect thereof), (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising
or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not delinquent or which are being contested by appropriate
proceedings (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof), (c) zoning, entitlement,
building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Entities having jurisdiction over such Person’s owned or
leased real property, which are not violated by the current use and operation of such real property, (d) covenants, conditions,
restrictions, easements and other similar non-monetary matters of record affecting title to such Person’s owned or leased
real property, which do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such real property for the purposes for which it is currently
used in connection with such Person’s businesses, (e) any right of way or easement related to public roads and highways,
which do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection
with such Person’s businesses, and (f) Liens arising under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security,
retirement and similar legislation.
“Per
Share Merger Consideration” shall mean the number of shares of Acquirer Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the
Merger Consideration, divided by (ii) the number of shares of Target Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time
(including shares of Target Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of the Target Preferred Stock in accordance with Section
2.01(c).
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust,
association, joint venture, Governmental Entity and other entity and group (which term will include a “group” as such
term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
“Proxy
Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.
“Real
Estate” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Owned Real Estate and Leased Real Estate.
“Registration
Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(a).
“Representatives”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a).
“Requisite
Acquirer Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a).
“Requisite
Target Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a).
“Sarbanes-Oxley
Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(g).
“SEC”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Securities
Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).
“Subsidiary”
means, when used with respect to any party, and except as set forth on Section 8.01(iii) of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter or
the Target Disclosure Letter, as applicable, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, a
majority of the securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its
subsidiaries.
“Superior
Proposal” means a bona fide written Takeover Proposal involving the direct or indirect acquisition pursuant to a tender
offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other business combination, of all or substantially all of a party’s consolidated
assets or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such party, that the party’s board of directors determines
in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors) is more favorable from a financial point
of view to such party’s stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account (a) all financial
considerations, (b) the identity of the third party making such Takeover Proposal, (c) the anticipated timing, conditions (including
any financing condition or the reliability of any debt or equity funding commitments) and prospects for completion of such Takeover
Proposal, (d) the other terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal and the implications thereof on such party, including relevant
legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal deemed relevant by such party’s board of directors and (e)
any revisions to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger proposed by the other party during the Notice Period set forth in
Section 5.04(d).
“Surviving
Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.
“Takeover
Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06(c).
“Takeover
Proposal” means a proposal or offer from, or indication of interest in making a proposal or offer by, any Person (other
than Acquirer and its Subsidiaries) relating to any (a) direct or indirect acquisition of assets of the Acquirer, Target or their
respective Subsidiaries (including any voting equity interests of Subsidiaries, but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary
course of business) equal to fifteen percent (15%) or more of the fair market value of the Acquirer’s or Target’s
consolidated assets or to which fifteen percent (15%) or more of the Acquirer’s or Target’s net revenues or net income
on a consolidated basis are attributable, (b) direct or indirect acquisition of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the voting equity
interests of the Acquirer or Target, (c) tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially
owning (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) fifteen percent (15%) or more of the voting equity interests
of the Acquirer or Target, (d) merger, consolidation, other business combination or similar transaction involving the Acquirer
or Target or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which such Person would own fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated
assets, net revenues or net income of the Acquirer or Target, taken as a whole, or (e) liquidation or dissolution (or the adoption
of a plan of liquidation or dissolution) of the Acquirer or Target or the declaration or payment of an extraordinary dividend
(whether in cash or other property) by the Acquirer or Target.
“Target”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Target
Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a).
“Target
Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e).
“Target
Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Target
Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(d).
“Target
Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Target
Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a).
“Target
Designees” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.06.
“Target
Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the introductory language in Article III.
“Target
Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).
“Target
Employee Agreement” means any Contract between the Target or any of its Subsidiaries and a Target Employee.
“Target
Employee Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).
“Target
Equity Award” means a Target Stock Option or a Target Stock Award or a phantom stock award, as the case may be.
“Target
ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, together with such first Person, would be
treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Target
IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(b).
“Target
IP Agreements” means all licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, covenants not to sue and permissions and
other Contracts, including the right to receive royalties or any other consideration, whether written or oral, relating to Intellectual
Property and to which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or under which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries is
a licensor or licensee.
“Target
Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or would reasonably be expected
to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (i) the business, results of operations, prospects, condition
(financial or otherwise), or assets of the Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Target to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that, for the purposes of clause
(i), a Target Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include events, occurrences, facts, conditions or changes arising
out of, relating to or resulting from: (a) changes generally affecting the economy, financial or securities markets; (b) the announcement
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (c) any outbreak or escalation of war or any act of terrorism; or (d) general
conditions in the industry in which the Target and its Subsidiaries operate; provided further, however, that any event, change
and effect referred to in clauses (a), (c) or (d) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Target
Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that such event, change or effect
has a disproportionate effect on the Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other participants in the industries
in which the Target and its Subsidiaries conduct their businesses.
“Target
Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).
“Target-Owned
IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Target
Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Target
SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).
“Target
Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b).
“Target
Stock Award” means Target Stock Options and restricted stock units granted under the Target’s 2012 Equity Incentive
Plan, which restricted stock units are disclosed on Section 3.02(b)(i) of the Target Disclosure Letter. .
“Target
Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a).
“Target
Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b).
“Target
Stockholders Meeting” means the special meeting of the Stockholders of the Target to be held to consider the adoption
of this Agreement.
“Target
Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(d).
“Taxes”
means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise,
severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs,
duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties
with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.
“Tax
Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document
required to be filed with or provided to any taxing authority in respect of Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and including any amendment thereof.
“Termination
Fee” means $500,000.
“Treasury
Regulations” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
“Voting
Debt” means, with respect to any Person, bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued by such Person or any
of its Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders or equityholders of such Person or any of
its Subsidiaries may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right), or (ii) the value
of which is directly based upon or derived from the capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests of such Person
or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Warrants”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07.
Section
8.02 Interpretation; Construction.
(a)
The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and
shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to
a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section of, Exhibit to or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” A reference in this Agreement to $ or dollars
is to U.S. dollars. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import
when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References
to “this Agreement” shall include the Target Disclosure Letter.
(b)
The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question
of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption
or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
Section
8.03 Survival. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
under this Agreement will survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.03 does not limit any covenant of the parties to this
Agreement which, by its terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time. The Confidentiality Agreement will (a) survive
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (b) terminate as of the Effective Time.
Section
8.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State
of Florida without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other
jurisdiction) that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Florida.
Section
8.05 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding
with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment
in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by any other party hereto or its successors
or assigns shall be brought and determined exclusively in the state courts located in Broward County, Florida, or in the event
(but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other
papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.07 or in such other manner
as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally,
to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any
action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement
of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder (i) any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with
this Section 8.05, (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from
any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid
of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law,
any claim that (x) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such suit,
action or proceeding is improper, or (z) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
Section
8.06 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT
IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY
RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER
PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT
OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY,
AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS
IN THIS SECTION 8.06.
Section
8.07 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) when
received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested), (c) on the date sent by facsimile
or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on
the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient, or (d) on the fifth day after the date mailed, by
certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties
at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this
Section 8.07):
If
to Acquirer to: |
Vapor
Corp.
3001
Griffin Road
Dania
Beach, Florida 33312
Facsimile:
(888) 882-7095
Email:
jeff.holman@vapor-corp.com
Attention:
Jeffrey E. Holman |
|
|
If
to the Target, to: |
Vaporin,
Inc.
4400
Biscayne Boulevard
Miami,
Florida 33137
Facsimile:
(305) 576-9298
Email:
scott@vaporin.com
Attention:
Scott Frohman |
or
to such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may be designated in writing by the Person entitled to receive such communication
as provided above.
Section
8.08 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits to this Agreement), the Target Disclosure Letter and
the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement
and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with respect
to the subject matter of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement,
the Confidentiality Agreement and the Target Disclosure Letter (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Target
Disclosure Letter), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
Section
8.09 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 5.09 hereof (which shall be to the benefit
of the parties referred to in such section), this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted
assigns and respective successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person
or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section
8.10 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction,
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or
render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision
is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated
hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section
8.11 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that prior
to the Effective Time, Acquirer may, without the prior written consent of the Target, assign all or any portion of its rights
under this Agreement to Acquirer or to one or more of Acquirer’s direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. No assignment
shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section
8.12 Remedies. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party
to this Agreement will be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at Law or in equity.
The exercise by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy.
Section
8.13 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement
were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions
to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions
hereof in any federal court located in the State of Florida or any Florida state court, in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at Law or in equity.
Section
8.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which will be
one and the same agreement. This Agreement will become effective when each party to this Agreement will have received counterparts
signed by all of the other parties.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
|
VAPOR
CORP. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Jeffrey E. Holman |
|
Name: |
Jeffrey E. Holman |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive
Officer |
|
|
|
|
VAPORIN,
INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Scott Frohman |
|
Name: |
Scott Frohman |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive
Officer |
LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
EMAGINE
THE VAPE STORE, LLC
A
Delaware Limited Liability Company
THIS
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is effective as of the 24th day of
November, 2014 (the “Effective Date”), by the Persons executing and delivering this Agreement as Members
and Manager.
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
AND CONSTRUCTION
Section
1.01 Definitions.
A.
The following terms used in the Agreement shall have the following meanings:
Act
shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Sections 18-101 through 18-1109 (or any corresponding provision
or provisions of any succeeding law), as amended from time to time.
Adjusted
Capital Account Deficit shall mean with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital
Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:
(i)
Credit to such Capital Account any amount which such Member is obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(g)(1)
and 1.704-2(i)(5); and
(ii)
Debit to such Capital Account the items described in Treasury Regulations §1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
Affiliate
of another Person means: (a) any entity or individual that directly or indirectly controls or holds the power to vote
10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Person in question; (b) any Person 10% or more of whose voting securities
are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote, by such other Person; (c) any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person; (d) any officer, director or partner of such other
Person; and (e) if such other Person is an officer, director or partner, any company for which such Person acts in any such capacity.
Capital
Account as of any given date shall mean the Capital Contribution to the Company by a Member as adjusted up to such date
pursuant to Article VI.
Capital
Contribution shall mean any contribution to the capital of the Company in cash or property by a Member whenever made.
Certificate
of Formation shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company, filed in the office of the Secretary of State of
Delaware, as amended from time to time.
Code
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or corresponding provisions of subsequent superseding federal
revenue laws.
Company
shall refer to the Delaware limited liability company formed pursuant to this Agreement.
Company
Minimum Gain shall have the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations §§1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d) for “partnership
minimum gain”.
Dispose,
Disposing or Disposition shall mean a sale, assignment, transfer, gift, exchange, mortgage, pledge, granting
of a security interest or other disposition or encumbrance, or the acts thereof.
Economic
Interest shall mean a Member’s or Economic Interest Owner’s share of the Company’s Net Profits, Net
Losses and distributions of the Company’s assets pursuant to this Agreement and the Act but shall not include any right
to participate in the management or affairs of the Company, including the right to vote on, consent to or otherwise participate
in any decision of the Members.
Economic
Interest Owner shall mean the owner of an Economic Interest who is not a Member.
Fiscal
Year shall mean the period terminating on December 31 of each year during the term hereof or on such earlier date in any
year in which the Company shall be dissolved as provided herein.
Interest
shall mean a Member’s Economic Interest in the Company and the Member’s right to vote, receive reports and
conduct investigation of the Company’s business and affairs as provided in this Agreement and the Act.
Manager
shall mean the Person designated in Section 5.02 to manage and control the business of the Company. References to a Manager
in the singular or as him, her, it, itself, or other like references shall also, where the context so requires, be deemed to include
the plural or the masculine or feminine reference, as the case may be.
Member
shall mean each of the Persons whose offer for Membership Units has been accepted by the Company and has been admitted
as a Member and each Person who may hereafter become a Member.
Member
Nonrecourse Debt shall have the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(b)(4)(ii) for “partner nonrecourse
debt”.
Member
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain shall mean an amount, with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company
Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance
with Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(i)(3).
Member
Nonrecourse Deductions shall have the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations §§1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2)
for “partner nonrecourse deductions”.
Membership
Interest shall mean the ownership interest of a Member in the Company, including the right to any and all benefits to
which such Member may be entitled in accordance with this Agreement, and the obligations as provided in this Agreement and the
Act.
Membership
Units shall mean one or more units owned by a Member out of the 1,000,000 presently authorized Membership Units. Each
Membership Unit represents a percentage ownership in the Company and all the rights and obligations of a Member, computed by dividing
the number of Membership Units owned by a Member by the total number of issued and outstanding Membership Units.
Net
Cash from Operations for the Company shall mean the excess of cash receipts over cash disbursements, including the payment
of Company debt and establishment of Reserves as determined by the Manager, provided that: (i) cash receipts shall not include:
(a) contributions to capital; (b) loan proceeds or other funds used to pay for the repayment of existing debt and the acquisition
of capital assets or to maintain working capital; (c) insurance proceeds (other than from business interruption or rent loss insurance)
received on account of loss or damage to the Property and proceeds received on account of any condemnation or taking of all or
any part of the Company’s Property to the extent used or designated for use to repair, replace or restore the Property;
and (d) funds from Reserve accounts applied for the purpose of the Reserve but excluding those deemed surplus by the Manager;
and (ii) cash disbursements shall not include payments out of or charged against Reserve accounts.
Net
Profits and Net Losses shall mean the income, gain, loss, deductions and credits of the Company in the aggregate
or separately stated, as appropriate, as of the close of each Fiscal Year on the Company’s tax return filed for federal
income tax purposes.
Nonrecourse
Deductions shall have the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(b)(1).
Person
shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns
of such Person, where the context so permits.
Prime
Rate shall mean the rate of interest known as the “prime rate” as published from time to time by the Wall
Street Journal under the heading “Money Rates”, or any similar rate published by any successor, adjusted on a daily
basis, calculated on the basis of the number of days in the particular year with 12 months, each of which has the number of days
designated on the calendar applicable to the year in question.
Reserves
shall mean funds set aside or amounts allocated to reserves which shall be maintained in amounts deemed reasonably sufficient
by the Manager for working capital, risks inherent in the operation of the Property and to pay taxes, insurance, debt service
or other costs or expenses incident to the ownership or operation of the Company’s business.
Sharing
Ratio shall mean the percentage that each Member’s number of Membership Units bears to all outstanding Membership
Units.
Treasury
Regulations shall include proposed, temporary and final regulations promulgated under the Code.
Unrecovered
Capital shall mean, with respect to a Member, the amount, determined for each day of a particular Fiscal Year, of its
Capital Contributions which have not been repaid.
Vape
Stores shall mean a retail shop which sells e-cigarettes, vapors, and additional paraphernalia related to such products.
B.
The following additional terms are defined in the following Sections of the Agreement:
Defined
Term |
|
Section |
|
|
|
Accepting
Offeree |
|
9.02(b) |
Agreement |
|
page 1, Section
1 |
Confidential
Information |
|
4.05(a) |
Effective
Date |
|
page 1, Section
1 |
Firm |
|
11.10 |
Firm Offer |
|
9.02(a) |
Indemnified
Person |
|
5.05(a) |
Member Loan |
|
6.02(ii) |
Offer Notice |
|
9.02(a) |
Offer Period |
|
9.02(a) |
Offer Price |
|
9.02(a) |
Offered
Interest |
|
9.02(a) |
Offeree |
|
9.02(a) |
Proceeding |
|
5.05(a) |
Purchase
Offer |
|
9.02(a) |
Purchaser |
|
9.02(a) |
Regulatory
Allocations |
|
7.02(h) |
Seller |
|
9.02(a) |
Tax Matters
Partner |
|
7.07 |
Section
1.02 Construction. Whenever the context requires, the gender of all words used in this Agreement will include the masculine,
feminine and neuter. Wherever the singular number is used in this Agreement, and when required by the context, the same shall
include the plural and vice versa. Unless otherwise specified, all references to Articles and Sections refer to articles and sections
of this Agreement, and all references to Exhibits are to Exhibits attached hereto, each of which is made a part hereof for all
purposes. The captions contained herein are solely for the convenience of the parties and will not constitute a part of the substance,
intent or terms of this Agreement, nor will such captions be considered in the construction of this Agreement. To the extent not
otherwise provided in this Agreement, the rights, duties and relations of the Members and Manager will be controlled by the laws
of the State of Delaware, including the Act.
ARTICLE
II
FORMATION
OF COMPANY
Section
2.01 Formation. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company, and the Certificate of Formation has
been filed with the Delaware Secretary of State.
Section
2.02 Name. The name of the Company is Emagine the Vape Stores, LLC.
Section
2.03 Term. The Company shall continue in perpetuity unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section
2.04 Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all previous and existing agreements with respect to the Company, all of which have
been terminated and are of no further force and effect.
Section
2.05 No Partnership. The Company has been formed under the Act, and except as provided in Section 7.06(a), the Members do
not intend to form a partnership under the statutory or common law of any jurisdiction. The Members do not intend to be partners
one to the other, or partners as to any third party. To the extent any Member, by word or action, represents to any Person that
any other Member is a partner or that the Company is a partnership, the Member making such wrongful representation shall be liable
to any other Member who incurs any personal liability by reason of such wrongful representation.
ARTICLE
III
BUSINESS
OF COMPANY
Section
3.01 Purpose. The Company has been organized to acquire, develop, operate and manage Vape Stores, or to be engaged in any
other businesses and investments as may be permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware with the consent of the Members.
ARTICLE
IV
RIGHTS
AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS
Section
4.01 Limitations. Each Member’s liability shall be limited as set forth in this Agreement, the Act and other applicable
law. In view of the fact the Company is managed by a Manager and except for the actions described in Section 5.03, no Member (except
to the extent that the Member is a Manager) may participate in or interfere with the management of the business and affairs of
the Company.
Section
4.02 Members. The Company has one class of Members which are all listed on attached Exhibit A. No Member has received
its Membership Interest by reason of services contributed to the Company.
Section
4.03 Certificates. The Company will not issue certificates evidencing the ownership of a Membership Interest, nor will it
maintain a register of certificates.
Section
4.04 Meetings of Members. Any Member may give notice of a meeting of Members on not less than three business days’ notice.
Such meeting may be held in person, by telephone or other electronic means as the Member receiving notice shall elect within one
business day after receipt of notice.
Section
4.05 Duties of Members.
(a)
The Members may have access to information which the Company considers confidential and proprietary (“Confidential
Information”), including, without limitation, financial and operating information, methods of operation, trade secrets,
business data, business contacts and other information with respect to its operations. Each Member agrees to maintain in full
confidence and not use (except for Company purposes) or disclose to any Person any of the Confidential Information. A Member may
use or disclose the Confidential Information provided (i) the Company shall have given its prior written consent, (ii) a Member
can prove any such Confidential Information was disclosed to it on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company
(provided such source is not subject to any prohibition to disclosing such information) or (iii) disclosure of any Confidential
Information is required as a consequence of legal proceedings (as, for example, by oral questions or written interrogatories pursuant
to a court action).
(b)
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Member has any duty or obligation (including fiduciary duties) to the Company
or any other Member solely by reason of acting in its capacity as a Member, except to refrain from any act or omission that constitutes
a bad faith violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, a Member (i) may have interests which compete with those of the Company
and other Members and may make decisions in its own interests, (ii) is not subject to the duties of care, good faith and fair
dealing, and (iii) under no circumstances will be considered a fiduciary with respect to any aspect of the business and affairs
of the Company or the other Members. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, the provisions of this Section 4.05(c)
replace, eliminate and otherwise supplant those duties (including fiduciary duties) that Members may otherwise have under applicable
law, including common law.
Section
4.06 Cooperation. Each Member will promptly and in good faith provide to the Company upon request information necessary for
the Company to comply with applicable law, as, for example, Patriot Act and tax disclosures.
ARTICLE
V
RIGHTS
AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE MANAGER
Section
5.01 Management. The business and affairs of the Company will be managed by the Manager. The Manager will have the sole and
exclusive right to conduct, supervise and manage the business and affairs of the Company. Accordingly, except in those specific
instances where actions require the approval of all of the Members, the joinder or consent of any Member other than the Manager
shall not be required for the Manager to take any action for the Company. The Manager will have all the rights, power and authority
given it under the Act and other applicable law as well as under this Agreement.
Section
5.02 The Manager.
(a)
Vaporin, Inc. is the Manager of the Company under the Act, and by executing and delivering this Agreement, it agrees to perform
the duties of the Manager. Vaporin, Inc. shall also develop, operate and manage each Vape Store owned by the Company.
(b)
The Manager may appoint officers of the Company who shall exercise such powers and duties as may have been expressly delegated
to them in writing and who shall serve and continue in such offices for the term of the Company, unless sooner removed by the
Manager.
Section
5.03 Limitations on Authority of Manager. Notwithstanding the grant of authority to the Manager under this Article V, the
Manager may not authorize the Company to take any of following actions without the approval of all of the Members:
(i)
Causing or permitting the Company to extend credit to or to make any loans or become a surety, guarantor, endorser or accommodation
endorser for any Person;
(ii)
Distributing any cash or property of the Company, other than as provided in this Agreement, or reinvest the Company’s Net
Profits;
(iii)
Selling, exchanging, assigning, conveying, leasing and/or transferring all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;
(iv)
Executing and/or delivering any promissory notes, loan agreements and other instruments of indebtedness, mortgages, pledges, assignments
and other instruments of hypothecation;
(v)
Causing the Company to enter into a partnership or other venture, to merge, or to enter into any other form of reorganization,
either alone or with another business entity;
(vi)
Amending the Certificate of Formation;
(vii)
Permitting the Company to redeem or repurchase a Member’s Interest or any portion thereof except as provided in this Agreement;
(viii)
Appointing any directors, officers or managers of the Company or any subsidiary;
(ix)
Any of: (i) filing of a petition against the Company or any subsidiary for a proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
or similar act; (ii) filing of any consent to any such proceeding against the Company or any subsidiary; (iii) any decision to
contest or not to contest such proceeding against the Company or any subsidiary; (iv) making a general assignment of Company or
subsidiary property for the benefit of creditors; (v) appointing, or acquiescing in the appointment of, a custodian or receiver
for the Company or any subsidiary; or (vi) taking any action and/or making any determination with respect to any of the foregoing
proceedings other than those which are purely routine and non-substantive;
(x)
Converting the Company into another form of business entity;
(xi)
Pledging, mortgaging, hypothecating or encumbering any assets of the Company;
(xii)
Admitting another Person as a Member (except as provided by this Agreement);
(xiii)
Entering into, amending or renewing any contract between the Company or a subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Member or Affiliate
of any Member, on the other hand;
(xiv)
The execution and delivery of any contract or agreement by or on behalf of the Company or any subsidiary (or the amendment or
modification thereof) other than contracts that involve payments in the aggregate of not more than $100,000; or
(xv)
The amendment, modification or revocation of any Major Decision previously approved in accordance with this Agreement.
Section
5.04 Limitations on Duties of Manager.
(a)
The Manager shall not be required to manage the Company as its sole and exclusive function, and it may have other business interests
and engage in activities in addition to those relating to the Company. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any right,
by virtue of this Agreement, to share or participate in such other investments or activities of the Manager or to the income or
proceeds derived therefrom.
(b)
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or applicable Delaware law, neither the Manager nor any of its Affiliates has any
duty (including fiduciary duties) to the Company or any other Member solely by reason of the Manager acting in such capacity,
except to refrain from any act or omission that constitutes a bad faith violation of the implied contractual covenant of good
faith and fair dealing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, (i)
such Persons may have interests which compete with those of the Company and the other Members and may make decisions in their
own interests, and (ii) such Persons under no circumstances will be considered a fiduciary with respect to any aspect of the business
and affairs of the Company or its Members. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, the provisions of this Section
5.04 Section(b) replace, eliminate and otherwise supplant those duties that such Persons otherwise have under applicable law,
including common law. Whenever the Manager is empowered to take or make a decision, it is entitled to consider, favor and further
such interests and factors as it desires, including its own or its Affiliates’ interests, and it has no duty or obligation
to consider, favor or further any other interest of the Company or any of its Members.
Section
5.05 Indemnity of the Manager.
(a)
Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in this Section 5.05, each Person (an “Indemnified Person”)
who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, with respect to the Company (any, a
“Proceeding”), or any appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to
such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that it was a Manager or officer of the Company or is or was an Affiliate of or is or
was serving as a manager, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of
the Manager, shall be indemnified by the Company against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes), punitive damages,
fines, settlements and reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) actually incurred
by such Indemnified Person in connection with such Proceeding. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption
that the Indemnified Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that the Indemnified Person had reasonable
cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A Person shall not be indemnified by the Company unless such Person acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the Company and, with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
(b)
Indemnification under this Section 5.05 shall continue as to an Indemnified Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which
initially entitled such Indemnified Person to indemnity hereunder. The rights granted pursuant to this Section 5.05 shall be deemed
contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 5.05 shall have the effect of limiting or denying any
such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings arising prior to any such amendment, modification or repeal.
(c)
The right to indemnification conferred by this Section 5.05 shall include the right to an advancement of expenses or reimbursement
by the Company for the reasonable expenses incurred in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding.
Section
5.06 Compensation and Expenses. The Manager will not receive any compensation except it shall be promptly reimbursed by the
Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses paid on behalf of the Company.
Section
5.07 Third Party Reliance. Any Person dealing with the Company or its Manager may rely upon a certificate signed by
the Manager, or any officer of the Company, as to (i) the existence or non-existence of any fact or facts which constitute a condition
precedent to acts by the Manager; (ii) the Persons who are authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf
of the Company; or (iii) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company or
any Member.
Section
5.08 Resignation. The Manager may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Members. Such resignation shall take
effect at the time expressed in the Manager’s notice of resignation, which time may not be sooner than 60 days after the
date of such notice. In no event may such resignation require the acceptance by the Members. In this event, the Members with the
approval of all of the Members will designate a replacement Manager.
Section
5.09 Specific Duties. Notwithstanding to the contrary, the Manager will:
(i)
Conduct, supervise and manage the business and affairs of the Company, take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate to conduct
the Company Business and will conduct the affairs of the Company in good faith.
(ii)
Maintain the books and records of the Company in accordance with accounting methods for federal income tax purposes and otherwise
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and procedures applied in a consistent manner, which books and records
shall reflect all Company transactions and shall be appropriate and adequate for the Company Business.
(iii)
Have prepared and delivered to the Members within 20 days after the end of each fiscal quarter and 60 days after the end of each
Fiscal Year a balance sheet of the Company as of the last day of the applicable period, a statement of profit and loss for the
Company for such period, and a statement of cash flows for such period. The quarterly reports may be unaudited but shall be reviewed
by a registered independent public accounting firm selected by the Manager and the annual report shall be audited by such firm.
All financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with accordance with generally accepted accounting principals consistently
applied, or such other accounting principals applicable to United States issuers which file sorts with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ARTICLE
VI
COMPANY
CAPITAL
Section
6.01 Members’ Initial Capital Contributions. Each of the Members has contributed to the Company certain cash Capital
Contributions indicated on attached Exhibit A.
Section
6.02 Additional Capital. If the Company should require capital for any reason in addition to any money provided pursuant to
Section 6.01 hereof, the Manager shall have the sole power and authority to select one or more of the following alternatives:
(i)
to borrow the needed funds from independent sources on such terms as the Manager deems appropriate under the circumstances, including,
without limitation, through a private offering of debt securities. The Members agree that loans made under that certain Secured
Line of Credit Agreement by and among the Company, [names of lenders] dated as of November __, 2014 shall be approved by the Members;
or
(ii)
to accept from any Member a loan of the required funds, which loan shall be on such terms and conditions as the Manager may deem
appropriate under the circumstances but may not accrue interest at a rate per annum greater than Prime Rate plus 5% (a “Member
Loan”), which would be treated as a debt of the Company and not as a Capital Contribution.
Section
6.03 Additional Membership Interests.
(a)
If the Members agree and the Manager has determined to raise additional capital by having the Company recapitalized or create
an additional class of membership, the provisions of this Section 6.03 will apply.
(b)
The Company shall be authorized to issue additional Membership Interests (denominated by series, if deemed advisable by the Manager)
and in additional classes of Members having such relative rights, powers, duties, privileges, economic benefits, voting interests
and other characteristics as the Manager may deem advisable, including, without limitation, rights, powers and/or preferences
senior or superior in any respect to those rights, powers and preferences granted to then-existing Members. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Manager is authorized to cause the Company to fix and determine:
(i)
The Membership Units to be allocated to each series and the number of Membership Units to be authorized and issued to any new
class of membership;
(ii)
The rate and time at which distributions on any class or series shall be paid, whether the distribution shall be cumulative and
the participating or other special rights, if any, with respect to distributions;
(iii)
The voting powers, full or limited, if any, of any class or series;
(iv)
Whether the Membership Interests in any class or series shall be redeemable and, if so, the price(s) at which, and the terms and
conditions on which, such Membership Interests may be redeemed and the terms and amount of any sinking fund or purchase fund,
if any, for the purchase or redemption of Membership Interests in such class or series;
(v)
The amount(s) payable upon the Membership Interests of any class or series in the event of voluntary or involuntarily liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of the Company;
(vi)
The terms upon which the holder of any Membership Interest in a class or series may convert its Membership Interest into any other
class or series; and
(vii)
The price or other consideration for which the Membership Interests of such class or series shall be issued.
(c)
The Company shall not issue any additional Membership Interests pursuant to this Section 6.03 unless it shall have first offered
to sell such Membership Interests to all of the Members pursuant to this Section 6.03 (c).
(e)
In each instance in which the Company has issued Membership Interests pursuant to this Section 6.03, the Manager will cause the
Agreement to be amended designating the new information applicable by reason of such action (such as reflecting a new class and
setting forth the terms applicable to such class), which action will not require the approval of any of the other Members.
ARTICLE
VII
INCOME
TAXES
Section
7.01 Allocations of Net Profits and Net Losses.
(a)
After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 7.02 hereof, Net Profits for any Fiscal Year will be allocated
to the Members in accordance with the following order:
(i)
first, to the Members in the reverse order of the allocation of Net Losses and in the same ratio as originally made within each
level of priority under Section 7.01(b) until the cumulative Net Profits allocated to them pursuant to this Section 7.01(a) for
the current and all prior Fiscal Years are equal to the cumulative Net Losses allocated to them pursuant to Section 7.01(b) hereof
for all prior Fiscal Years; and
(ii)
the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with their Sharing Ratios.
(b)
After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 7.02 hereof, Net Losses for any Fiscal Year will be allocated
in accordance with the following order, subject to the limitation in Section 7.01(c) below:
(i)
first, to the Members in proportion to the amount of and until the cumulative Net Losses allocated to them pursuant to this SubSection
(i) for the current and all prior Fiscal Years are equal to the cumulative Net Profits, if any, allocated pursuant to Section
7.01(a) for all prior Fiscal Years;
(ii)
second, among the Members in portion to and to the extent of the positive balance in their Capital Accounts; and
(iii)
the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with their Sharing Ratios.
(c)
The Net Losses allocated to the Members pursuant to Section 7.01(b) will not exceed the maximum amount of Net Losses that can
be so allocated without causing any of the Members to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any such Fiscal Year.
The limitations set forth in this Section 7.01(c) will be applied so as to allocate the maximum permissible Losses to the Members
under Treasury Regulations §1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).
Section
7.02 Special Allocations. The following special allocations will be made in the following order:
(a)
(Minimum Gain Chargeback) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VII, if there is a net decrease in Company
Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Member will be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and,
if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain determined
in accordance with Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(g)(2). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence will be made in proportion
to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated will be determined
in accordance with Treasury Regulations §§1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Subsection (a) is intended to comply
with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in §1.704-2(f) of the Treasury Regulations and will be interpreted consistently
therewith.
(b)
(Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain Chargeback) Except as otherwise provided in Treasury Regulation §1.704-2(i)(4),
notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VII, if there is a net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable
to a Member Nonrecourse Debt during any Fiscal Year, each Member who has a share of the Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable
to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(i)(5), will be specially allocated
items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Member’s
share of the net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(i)(4).
Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence will be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to
each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated will be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations §§1.704-2(i)(4)
and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. This Section 7.02(b) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement
in §1.704-2(i)(4) of the Treasury Regulations and will be interpreted consistently therewith.
(c)
(Qualified Income Offset) In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described
in Treasury Regulations §1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Company income
and gain will be specially allocated to each such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required
by the Treasury Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of such Member as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation
pursuant to this Section 7.02(c) will be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article VII have been tentatively made as if this Section 7.02(c) were
not in this Agreement.
(d)
(Gross Income Allocation) In the event that any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which
is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Member is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, and
(ii) the amount such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5),
such Member will be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible,
provided that an allocation pursuant to this Subsection (d) will be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have
a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article VII have been tentatively
made as if Section 7.02 (b) hereof and this Section 7.02 (d) were not in this Agreement.
(e)
(Section 754 Adjustments) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code §734(b)
or Code §743(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations §§1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4),
to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution to a Member in complete liquidation of
such Member’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts will be treated as an item
of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or
loss will be specially allocated to the Members in accordance with their interests in the Company in the event Treasury Regulations
§1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies or to the Member to whom such distribution was made in the event Treasury Regulations §1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4)
applies.
(f)
(Nonrecourse Deductions) Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other period will be specially allocated to the
Members in accordance with the Sharing Ratios.
(g)
(Member Nonrecourse Deductions) Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other period will be allocated to
the Member who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions
are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations §1.704-2(i)(1).
(h)
(Curative Allocations) The allocations set forth in Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(b), Section 7.02 (a), (b), (c), (d),
(e), (f) and (g) hereof (Regulatory Allocations) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Regulations.
It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations will be offset either with other Regulatory
Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 7.02
(h). Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VII (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Manager will
make such offsetting special allocations of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner it determines appropriate
so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal
to the Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all
Company items were allocated pursuant to Sections 7.02(a) and (b)(i). In exercising its discretion under this Section 7.02 (h),
the Manager will take into account future Regulatory Allocations under Sections 7.02(a) and (b) that, although not yet made, are
likely to offset other Regulatory Allocations previously made under Sections 7.02(f) and (g).
Section
7.03 Allocation of Net Profits and Net Losses Upon Transfer or Change in Membership Interests. It is agreed that if all or
a portion of a Member’s Membership Interest is transferred or adjusted as permitted herein, Net Profits and Net Losses for
the Fiscal Year of the transfer shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee based upon the number of days in
said Fiscal Year each owned such Membership Interest, without regard to the dates upon which income was received or expenses were
incurred during said Fiscal Year, except as otherwise required by the provisions of Code Section 706 and Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Section
7.04 Contributed Property. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if a Member contributes property to
the Company having a fair market value that differs from its adjusted basis at the time of contribution, then items of income,
gain, loss and deduction with respect to the property shall be allocated among the Members so as to take account of the variation
between the adjusted tax basis of the property to the Company and its fair market value at the time of contribution, in the manner
prescribed in Code Section 704(c) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section
7.05 Returns. The Manager will cause to be prepared by the Company’s accountants and filed in a timely manner all necessary
federal, state and other tax returns for the Company, and the elections described in Section 7.06 hereof. The Manager will furnish
to each Member a copy of each such return, together with any schedules or other information which each Member may require in connection
with such Member’s own tax affairs.
Section
7.06 Tax Elections. The Company will make the following tax elections:
(a)
To be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes;
(b)
To adopt the calendar year as the Company’s tax and Fiscal Year;
(c)
To adopt the accrual method of accounting and to keep the Company’s books and records on the income-tax method;
(d)
If a distribution of Company property as described in Section 734 of the Code should occur or if a transfer of a Membership Interest
as described in Section 743 of the Code should occur, on request by notice from any Member, to elect, pursuant to Section 754
of the Code, if such election has not been previously made, to adjust the basis of Company property; provided that the Manager
may require the Member(s) (or its or their successor) requesting such election to reimburse the Company for any additional expense
incurred as a result of such election; and
(e)
Any other election that the Manager may deem appropriate and in the best interests of the Company.
Section
7.07 Tax Matters Partner. The Manager is the tax matters partner(as defined in Code Section 6231) who will be authorized and
required to represent the Company (at the Company’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Company’s
affairs by tax authorities, including, without limitation, administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds
for professional services and costs associated therewith. The Members agree to cooperate with each other and to do, or refrain
from doing, any and all things reasonably required to conduct such proceedings. The Tax Matters Partner will ensure that each
Member, if it has so requested, is made a notice partner within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Code.
Section
7.08 Capital Accounts.
(a)
A separate Capital Account will be maintained for each Member. Each Member’s Capital Account will be increased by (i) the
amount of money contributed by such Member to the Company; (ii) the fair market value of the property contributed by such Member
to the Company (net of liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject
to under Code Section 752); (iii) allocations to such Member of Net Profits; and (iv) allocations to such Member of income described
in Code Section 705(a)(1)(B). Each Member’s Capital Account will be decreased by (A) the amount of money distributed to
such Member by the Company; (B) the fair market value of property distributed to such Member by the Company (net of liabilities
secured by such distributed property that such Member is considered to assume or take subject to under Code Section 752); (C)
allocations to such Member of expenditures described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B); and (D) allocations to such Member of Net Losses.
(b)
In connection with a Capital Contribution of money or other property (other than a de minimis amount) by a new or existing Member
or Economic Interest Owner as consideration for an Economic Interest or Membership Interest, or in connection with the liquidation
of the Company or a distribution of money or other property (other than a de minimis amount) by the Company to a retiring Member
or Economic Interest Owner (as consideration for an Economic Interest or Membership Interest), the Capital Accounts of the Members
shall be adjusted to reflect a revaluation of Company property (including intangible assets) in accordance with Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). If, under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) of the Treasury Regulations, Company property that has been
revalued is properly reflected in the Capital Accounts and on the books of the Company at a book value that differs from the adjusted
tax basis of such property, then depreciation, amortization and gain or loss with respect to such property shall be shared among
the Members in a manner that takes account of the variation between the adjusted tax basis of such property and the book value,
in the same manner as variations between the adjusted tax basis and fair market value of property contributed to the Company are
taken into account in determining the Members’ shares of tax items under Code Section 704(c).
(c)
In the event of a permitted sale or exchange of a Membership Interest in the Company, the Capital Account of the transferor shall
become the Capital Account of the transferee to the extent it relates to the transferred Membership Interest in accordance with
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Treasury Regulations.
(d)
The manner in which Capital Accounts are to be maintained pursuant to this Section 6.04 is intended to comply with the requirements
of Code Section 704(b) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. If the Company determines that the manner in which
Capital Accounts are to be maintained pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Section 6.04 should be modified in order to
comply with Code Section 704(b) and the Treasury Regulations, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding
provisions of this Section 6.04, the method in which Capital Accounts are maintained shall be so modified; provided, however,
that any change in the manner of maintaining Capital Accounts shall not materially alter the economic agreement between or among
the Members as set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE
VIII
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section
8.01 Net Cash from Operations. Except in the event of a liquidation of the Company, Net Cash from Operations, if any, shall
be distributed to its Members no less frequently than calendar quarterly in the following order of priority:
(i)
First, in discharge of Member Loans, in reverse chronological order with the most recent Member Loan being discharged first, first
in payment of accrued interest and then in payment of unpaid principal;
(ii)
Second, in payment of Unrecovered Capital, pro rata among the Members so that the Unrecovered Capital due them is discharged
simultaneously and proportionately; and
(iii)
Thereafter, to the Members, pro rata, in accordance with their respective Sharing Ratios.
Section
8.02 Liquidating Distributions. Upon the dissolution and liquidation of the Company, the proceeds of the liquidation and any
other assets of the Company shall be distributed to its Members in the following order of priority:
(i)
First, in payment to creditors of the Company, including Members who are creditors, in the order of priority provided by law;
(ii)
Second, in discharge of Member Loans, in reverse chronological order with the most recent Member Loan being discharged first,
first in payment of accrued interest and then in payment of unpaid principal;
(iii)
Third, in payment of Unrecovered Capital, pro rata among the Members so that the Unrecovered Capital due them is discharged
simultaneously and proportionately;
(iv)
Fourth, in payment to the Members in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances, until such Capital Account balances
have been reduced to zero; and
(v)
Thereafter, to the Members, pro rata, in accordance with their respective Sharing Ratios.
Section
8.03 Creditors. The provisions of this Article VIII are not intended to be for the benefit of any creditor or other Person
(other than a Member in its capacity as Member) to whom any debts, liabilities or obligations are owed by (who otherwise has any
claim against) the Company or any of the Members, and no such creditor or other Person shall obtain any right under any such provision
or shall by reason of any such provision make any claim in respect of any debt, liability, obligation or claim against the Company
or any of the Members.
ARTICLE
IX
DISPOSITIONS
OF INTERESTS
Section
9.01 Prohibition. No Member may Dispose of its Membership Interest, nor may any direct or indirect interest in a Member be
Disposed of unless such Disposition shall have received the approval of the other Member. Further, if a Disposition is made, including
by operation of law, without the approval of the other Member, (i) such transferee will have no right to participate in the management
of the business and affairs of the Company or to become a Member and have only the Economic Interest in such Membership Interest
and only be entitled to receive the share of Net Profits, Net Losses and distributions as may be attributable to such transferred
Membership Interest, and (ii) the transferring Member and transferee will, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless
the Company and other Members from and against all costs, claims and actions incurred by or asserted against them as a consequence
of such unapproved transfer.
Section
9.02. Effect of Transfer.
(a)
As a condition to the Company recognizing the effectiveness of any transfer permitted hereunder, the Manager shall require the
transferring Member or the transferee, as the case may be, to execute, acknowledge and deliver such instruments of transfer, assignment
and assumption and such other certificates, representations and documents, and to perform all such other acts which the Manager
may deem necessary or desirable to:
(1)
verify the transfer;
(2)
confirm that the Person desiring to acquire a Membership Interest, or to be admitted as a Member, has accepted, assumed and agreed
to be subject and bound by all of the terms, obligations and conditions of this Agreement (whether or not such Person is to be
admitted as a new Member);
(3)
maintain the status of the Company as a partnership; and
(4)
assure compliance with any applicable state and federal laws, including, but not limited to, securities laws and regulations.
(b)
Any transfer of a Membership Interest or admission of a Member in compliance with this Article IX shall be deemed effective as
of the last day of the calendar month in which the Members’ consent thereto was given. The transferring Member agrees, upon
request of the Manager, to execute such certificates or other documents and to perform such other acts as may be reasonably requested
by the Manager from time to time in connection with such transfer. The transferring Member will indemnify the Manager and remaining
Members against any and all claims, actions and expenses (including, without limitation, tax liabilities or loss of tax benefits)
arising directly or indirectly as a result of any transfer or purported transfer in violation of this Article IX.
ARTICLE
X
DISSOLUTION
AND TERMINATION
Section
10.01 Dissolution. The Company shall be dissolved upon the approval of all of the Members. The Company shall not be dissolved
upon the death, incompetency, retirement, resignation, expulsion, dissolution or bankruptcy of a Member.
Section
10.02 Winding Up, Liquidation and Distribution of Assets.
(a)
Upon dissolution, an accounting shall be made by the Company’s independent accountants of the accounts of the Company and
of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations, from the date of the last previous accounting until the date of dissolution.
The Manager shall promptly proceed to wind up the affairs of the Company.
(b)
If the Company is dissolved and its affairs are to be wound up, the Manager is directed:
(1)
to sell or otherwise liquidate such of the Company’s assets as may be required to discharge all liabilities of the Company,
and establish such Reserves as may be reasonably necessary to provide for contingent liabilities of the Company (for purposes
of determining the Capital Accounts of the Members, the amounts of such Reserves shall be deemed to be an expense of the Company);
(2)
to allocate any net Profits or net Losses resulting from such sales to the Capital Accounts in accordance with Article VII hereof;
and
(3)
to distribute the remaining assets in accordance with the priorities expressed in Section 8.02 hereof.
Such
distributions shall be made either in cash or in kind, as determined by the Manager, with any assets distributed in kind being
valued for this purpose at their fair market value as determined by the Manager. Any such distributions in respect of Capital
Accounts must be made in accordance with the time requirements set forth in Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.
The Company may offset damages for breach of this Agreement by a Member whose interest is liquidated (either upon the withdrawal
of the Member or the liquidation of the Company) against the amount otherwise distributable to such Member.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon a liquidation within the meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g)
of the Treasury Regulations, if any Member has a deficit Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions,
allocations and other Capital Account adjustments for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs),
such Member shall have no obligation to make any Capital Contribution, and the negative balance of such Member’s Capital
Account shall not be considered a debt owed by such Member to the Company or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.
(d)
Upon completion of the winding up, liquidation and distribution of the assets, the Company shall be deemed terminated.
(e)
The Manager shall comply with all requirements of applicable law pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and
the final distribution of its assets.
Section
10.03 Return of Contribution Nonrecourse to Other Members. Except as provided by law or as expressly provided in this Agreement,
upon dissolution, each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for the return of its Capital Contribution. If the
Company property remaining after the payment or discharge of the debts and liabilities of the Company is insufficient to return
the cash contribution of one or more Members, such Member or Members shall have no recourse against the Company or any other Member.
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section
11.01 Notices. Any notice, demand, or communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement to
be effective must be in writing and delivered personally to the party by email or by overnight courier service, such as Federal
Express, addressed to the Member’s and/or Company’s address, as appropriate, which is set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise provided herein, any such notice shall be deemed to have been received on the date of hand-delivery, and on
the date of the addressee’s receipt if by email or overnight courier service.
Section
11.02 Waiver of Action for Partition. Each Member and Economic Interest Owner irrevocably waives during the term of the Company
any right that it may have to maintain any action for the partition with respect to the property of the Company.
Section
11.03 Amendments. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may not be amended except upon the approval of all of
the Members.
Section
11.04 Further Assurances. Each Member hereby agrees to execute such other and further statements of interest and holdings,
designations and other instruments necessary to comply with any laws, rules or regulations.
Section
11.05 Waivers. No party’s undertakings or agreements contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived
unless such waiver is made by an instrument in writing signed by an authorized representative of such Member. Failure of a party
to insist on strict compliance with the provisions of this Agreement shall not constitute waiver of that party’s right to
demand later compliance with the same or other provisions of this Agreement. A waiver of a breach of this Agreement will not constitute
a waiver of the provision itself or of any subsequent breach, or of any other provision of this Agreement.
Section
11.06 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. The rights and remedies provided by this Agreement are cumulative, and the use of any
one right or remedy by any party shall not preclude or waive the right to use any other remedy. Said rights and remedies are given
in addition to any other legal rights the parties may have.
Section
11.07 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application thereof shall not be affected and
shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Section
11.08 Heirs, Successors and Assigns. Each and all of the covenants, terms, provisions and agreements herein contained shall
be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their respective
heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
Section
11.09 Counterparts, Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original,
but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any signature on this Agreement delivered by telephonic or electronic
facsimile transmission will be deemed to be the delivery of an original signature.
Section
11.10 Counsel for the Company. Nason, Yeager, Gerson, White & Lioce, P.A. (the “Firm”) is counsel for the
Company in respect of its formation, including the preparation of this Agreement, and has included this Section 11.10 as a disclosure
to the Members other than Vaporin, Inc. The Firm has is presently representing Vaporin, Inc. In a number of capacities and other
companies in which some of the large shareholders of Vaporin, Inc. have interests, direct or indirect. Accordingly, there is the
potential of conflict in the Firm representing Vaporin. Vapor Corp. has had the opportunity to retain independent counsel to represent
it in connection with this Agreement and consents to the Firm representing the Company.
See
Next Page For Signatures
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement on the Effective Date.
MANAGER: |
|
MEMBERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
VAPORIN,
INC. |
|
VAPORIN,
INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Scott Frohman |
|
By: |
/s/
Scott Frohman |
|
Scott Frohman,
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Scott Frohman,
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VAPOR
CORP. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Jeffrey E. Holman |
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey E. Holman,
as its |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive
Officer |
SCHEDULE
OF MEMBERS
Member’s Name and
Contact Information | |
Unrecovered Capital | | |
Membership
Units | | |
Sharing
Ratios | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Vaporin, Inc. | |
$ | 10.00 | | |
| 500,000 | | |
| 50 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Vapor Corp. | |
$ | 10.00 | | |
| 500,000 | | |
| 50 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
TOTALS | |
$ | 20.00 | | |
| 1,000,000 | | |
| 100.0 | % |
Exhibit
A
Vapor
Investor Contacts: |
Vaporin
Investor Contact: |
Jeffrey Goldberger
/ Garth Russell |
Jim Martin |
KCSA Strategic
Communications |
Chief Financial
Officer |
jgoldberger@kcsa.com
/ grussell@kcsa.com |
(305) 842-3767 |
(212)-896-1249
/ (212)-896-1250 |
|
Vapor
Corp. Signs Definitive Merger Agreement with Vaporin, Inc.
Companies
to Form 50/50 Joint Venture to Build Emagine Retail Stores
DANIA
BEACH, Fla and MIAMI, Fla – (December 18, 2014) – Vapor Corp. (NASDAQ CM: VPCO; “Vapor”), a leading U.S.
based vaporizer and electronic cigarette company whose brands include emagine vaporTM, Krave®, VaporX®, Hookah
Stix®, Alternacig®, and Fifty-One®, announced today the signing of a definitive agreement to merge with Vaporin, Inc.
(OTCQB: VAPO; “Vaporin”), a distributor and marketer of vaporizers, tanks, mods (“VTM’s”) and e-liquid
products, whereby Vapor will be the surviving entity. At the effective time of the merger, all issued and outstanding shares of
Vaporin common stock will be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Vapor common stock such that former Vaporin
stockholders will collectively hold approximately 45% of the issued and outstanding shares of Vapor common stock immediately following
consummation of the merger.
The
parties expect that the merger will close in the first half of 2015. The closing is conditioned upon the satisfaction of certain
customary closing conditions. In addition to these customary closing conditions, Vapor’s obligation to close the merger
is contingent upon Vapor obtaining agreements and commitments for certain third-party financing transactions. These conditions
include that a new $3.5 million equity financing be placed into escrow with the only condition to the release of these funds from
escrow to Vapor being the closing of the merger with Vaporin. Additionally, Vapor must have also received commitments from certain
third-parties for financing of up to $25 million. Either party may terminate the merger agreement if the conditions to closing
have not been satisfied or waived on or before May 14, 2015. Under certain circumstances, the termination of the merger agreement
may obligate one of the parties to pay the other a termination fee.
The
merger agreement follows the execution of a binding term sheet announced by Vapor and Vaporin companies on November 6, 2014.
Vapor
and Vaporin also entered into a 50/50 joint venture through Emagine the Vape Store, LLC (“Emagine”), a newly formed
Delaware limited liability company. Vaporin will serve as the initial manager of Emagine and will manage the day-to-day operations
of Emagine. The purpose of the joint venture is to obtain and build-out retail stores for the sale of Vapor and Vaporin products
under the “emagine vapor” and “The Vape Store, Inc.” names or other brands of the respective parties.
Jeff
Holman, Chairman, President and CEO of Vapor, commented, “I am extremely excited to advance towards the completion of our
strategic merger with Vaporin. In addition to Vaporin offering a high-quality, complimentary product line to Vapor, I am excited
at the prospect of leveraging their retail knowledge and having their team spearhead our efforts to expand the footprint of our
emagine vapor retail locations.”
Commenting
on the merger, Greg Brauser, Chief Operating Officer of Vaporin Inc., noted, “As a first-mover to satisfy shifting consumer
demand towards vaporizers, Vapor Corp. remains at the forefront of this burgeoning industry. We are excited to join forces with
Vapor in order to leverage their share of the e-cig, vaporizer and accessories market in building a unique brick-and-mortar retail
presence for our combined product lines.”
About
Vapor Corp.
Vapor
Corp., a NASDAQ listed company, is a U.S. based vaporizer and electronic cigarette company, whose brands include emagine vapor™,
Krave®, VaporX®, Hookah Stix®, Alternacig® and Fifty-One®. We also design and develop private label brands
for some of our distribution customers. “Electronic cigarettes” or “e-cigarettes,” and “Vaporizers,”
are battery-powered products that enable users to inhale nicotine vapor without smoke, tar, ash or carbon monoxide. Vapor’s
electronic cigarettes, vaporizers and accessories are available online, through our company owned stores under the emagine vapor™
brand, through direct response to our television advertisements and through retail locations throughout the United States.
For more information on Vapor Corp. and its e-cigarette and vaporizer brands, please visit us at www.vapor-corp.com.
About
Vaporin, Inc.
Vaporin
is a distributor and marketer of vaporizers, tanks, and mods (VTM’s) and e-liquids products. The company focuses on a multi-pronged
revenue model comprised of convenience store sales, online retail continuity programs, traditional online sales, and the acquisition
and opening of retail stores. Vaporin’s innovative technology offers the look, feel and taste of traditional cigarettes
without any tar, tobacco, smoke and odor. As an alternative to traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes, Vaporin is offered in
a variety of kits ranging from those for beginner vapor users up to high-level experienced users. The unique Vaping Pens product
line and Made-In-USA E-Liquid is what makes Vaporin one of the emerging brands in the market. Vaporin is not just an alternative
to traditional smoking, but a lifestyle. For more information please visit, www.vaporin.com.
Additional
Information and Where to Find It
This
communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of
any vote or approval. In connection with the proposed merger and upon the execution of a definitive merger agreement, Vapor intends
to file a Registration Statement on Form S-4 that will include a joint proxy statement of Vapor and Vaporin and a prospectus of
Vapor with the Commission. Both Vapor and Vaporin may file other documents with the Commission regarding the proposed transaction.
If a definitive merger agreement is executed by the Parties, a definitive joint proxy statement will be mailed to the stockholders
of Vapor and Vaporin. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO READ THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS WHEN IT BECOMES
AVAILABLE, AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE COMMISSION, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THE DOCUMENTS,
BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Investors and security holders may obtain a free copy of the registration statement
(when available), including the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other documents containing information about Vapor and Vaporin
at the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. These documents may be accessed and downloaded for free at Vapor’s
website at www.vapor-corp.com or by directing a request to Harlan Press, Chief Financial Officer, Vapor Corp., at 3001
Griffin Road, Dania Beach, Florida 33312, telephone (888) 766-5351 or at www.vaporin.com or by directing a request to Jim
Martin, Chief Financial Officer, Vaporin, Inc. at 4400 Biscayne Boulevard, Miami, Florida 33137, telephone (305) 576-9298.
Participants
in the Solicitation
This
communication is not a solicitation of a proxy from any security holder of Vapor or Vaporin. However, Vapor and Vaporin and their
respective directors and executive officers and other persons may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies
from Vapor’s and Vaporin’s stockholders in respect of the proposed merger. Information regarding the directors and
executive officers of Vapor may be found in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (the “Registrant
Form 10-K”), which was filed with the Commission on February 26, 2014, and its Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 25,
2014, as filed with the Commission on April 28, 2014, both of which Reports can be obtained free of charge from Vapor’s
website. Information regarding the directors and executive officers of Vaporin may be found in its Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (the “Vaporin Form 10-K”), which was filed with the Commission on March
27, 2014 and can be obtained free of charge from Vaporin’s website. Other information regarding the participants in the
proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained
in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant materials to be filed with the Commission when they become available.
Forward
Looking Statements
The
foregoing contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including
but not limited to those regarding the proposed merger. Such statements are not historical facts and include expressions about
management’s confidence and strategies and management’s expectations about new and existing programs and products,
relationships, opportunities, taxation, technology and market conditions. These statements may be identified by such forward-looking
terminology as “expect,” “believe,” “view,” “opportunity,” “allow,”
“continues,” “reflects,” “typically,” “usually,” “anticipate,” or
similar statements or variations of such terms. Such forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Actual
results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those
contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: the failure of the parties to
satisfy the closing conditions in the merger agreement in a timely manner or at all; the failure of the stockholders of Vaporin
approve the merger agreement or stockholders of Vapor to approve the merger agreement and the issuance of Vapor’s common
stock in connection with the merger; the failure to satisfy other conditions to the merger on the proposed terms and within the
proposed timeframe; disruptions to the businesses of Vapor and Vaporin as a result of the announcement and pendency of the merger;
the risk that the businesses of Vapor and Vaporin may not be combined successfully, or such combination may take longer or be
more difficult, time-consuming or costly to accomplish than expected; weakness or unexpected decline in the U.S. economy; higher
than expected costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger, or in connection with litigation relating to the merger;
lack of liquidity to fund Vapor’s and Vaporin’s various cash obligations; legislative and regulatory actions subject
Vapor and Vaporin to additional regulatory oversight which may result in increased compliance costs and/or require Vapor and Vaporin
to change their business model; changes in accounting policies or accounting standards; Vapor’s and Vaporin’s inability
to promptly adapt to changes in technology or trends; Vapor’s and Vaporin’s internal controls and procedures may not
be adequate to prevent losses; the possibility that litigation may be brought pertaining to fiduciary responsibility and other
matters or that existing litigation may have unanticipated consequences; the possibility that the expected benefits of this acquisition
will not be fully realized by Vapor; the inability to realize expected cost savings and synergies from the merger of Vaporin with
Vapor in the amounts or in the timeframe anticipated; costs or difficulties relating to integration matters might be greater than
expected; material adverse changes in Vapor’s or Vaporin’s operations or earnings; the inability to retain Vaporin’s
customers and employees; and other unexpected material adverse changes in Vapor’s or Vaporin’s operations or earnings,
as well as the risk factors set forth in the Registrant Form 10-K (and as supplemented by Item 1.A. in the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014), and the Vaporin Form 10-K. Neither Vapor nor Vaporin
assumes any obligation for updating any such forward-looking statement at any time.
#
# #
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