By Alex MacDonald

LONDON--Cairn India Ltd. (532792.BY) plans to defend itself against an order from the Indian Income Tax Department to pay 204.95 billion rupees ($3.3 billion) in taxes and interest, noting that the charge is "quite irrational on many accounts," its chief financial officer said Friday.

Indian tax authorities charged Cairn India, a India-focused oil and gas explorer, last week for failing to pay taxes on gains made by its former parent Cairn Energy PLC (CNE.LN) in a share transfer transaction about eight years ago. Cairn Energy transferred shares internally as part of a group restructuring that prepared the ground work for Cairn India's initial public offering in 2007.

Cairn India CFO Sudhir Mathur said there was no taxable event in the share transfer since the economic interest never changed hands. "The economic owner remained the same prior to and after" the event, he said. Mr. Mathur was speaking at an investor day presentation held by Cairn India's parent company, Vedanta Resources PLC (VED.LN), which owns a majority stake in Cairn India.

International executives have complained for years that India's tax authorities were unpredictable and heavy-handed in their enforcement of tax law, particularly on the foreign companies that have invested most in the country. India's new government is seeking to change that albeit in a piecemeal way.

Last month, the government chose not to appeal a Supreme Court ruling that exonerated the U.K.-based telecommunications company Vodafone Group PLC (VOD) from having to pay about half a billion dollars in back taxes related to a series of internal share transfers. India's finance ministry also pledged this week a moratorium on initiating new cases under the country's retroactive-tax law although it said it would still pursue existing tax cases, including those against Vodafone and Cairn India.

Mr. Mathur said the company is working with its lawyers to provide a response to the tax authorities by the April 10 deadline. He said that there are several possible legal options that Cairn India could pursue.

Vedanta Resources' Chief Financial Officer DD Jalan also said at the same investor day that "there is no rationale for this tax to be levied on Cairn India." He added that even if there was cause for levying such a tax, it would have been the responsibility of Cairn Energy, the parent company at the time.

Indian tax authorities have also charged Cairn Energy with a $1.6 billion charge for the same transaction. The company, which still holds a 10% stake in Cairn India, said it strongly contests the claim and is in talks with the government to resolve the dispute.

Vedanta has no plans to book a provision for the tax charge, Mr. Jalan said, although he noted that the Cairn India may record the tax as a contingent liability until the matter has been resolved. Vedanta completed the acquisition of a 60% stake in Cairn India from Cairn Energy in 2011.

--Saurabh Chaturvedi and Eric Bellman in New Delhi contributed to this story.

Write to Alex MacDonald at alex.macdonald@wsj.com

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