TIDMBGFD

RNS Number : 5925B

Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC

08 October 2015

 
RNS Announcement: Preliminary Results 
------------------------------------- 
 
 
The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC 
=================================== 
 
 
Results for the year to 31 August 2015 
-------------------------------------- 
 

The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC outperformed its benchmark index* over the year to 31 August 2015 by 7 percentage points. Net asset value per share, after deducting borrowings at fair value, rose 20.4%, while the benchmark index gained 13.4%. In this period the Company's share price increased by 26.3%.

3/4 The positive absolute and relative outperformance came from investment in a variety of sectors and stocks as a broad spectrum of stocks performed well. There were thirteen individual stock contributors of more than 0.5% to outperformance and five which detracted at the same level.

3/4 Gearing was also beneficial to returns, with gearing standing at 14% of shareholders' funds as at year end (31 August 2014 - 15%). Additional borrowings of Yen3bn were drawn during the course of the year to reflect growth in the asset base.

3/4 Portfolio turnover over the period was 7.5% (11% for the year to 31 August 2014) reflecting conviction in the current portfolio. Eight new holdings were purchased and six holdings sold in entirety.

3/4 During the year the Company issued 5.79m shares, 8.35% of its pre-existing issued share capital, at a premium to net asset value, raising GBP26.47m.

3/4 There are three new forces driving economic change in Japan: the development of corporate governance, the tight labour market and the surge in inbound tourism.

   *    The benchmark index is the TOPIX total return (in sterling terms) 

The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC aims to achieve long term capital growth principally through investment in medium to smaller sized Japanese companies which are believed to have above average prospects for growth. At 31 August 2015, the Company had total assets of GBP377.9m (before deduction of bank loans of GBP54.7m).

The Company is managed by Baillie Gifford, an Edinburgh based fund management group with around GBP115bn under management and advice as at 7 October 2015.

Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of an investment and any income from it is not guaranteed and may go down as well as up and investors may not get back the amount invested. This is because the share price is determined by the changing conditions in the relevant stock markets in which the Company invests and by the supply and demand for the Company's shares. The Trust has borrowed money to make further investments (sometimes known as 'gearing or leverage'). The risk is that when this money is repaid by the Trust, the value of the investments may not be enough to cover the borrowing and interest costs, and the Company will make a loss. If the Trust's investments fall in value, any invested borrowings will increase the amount of this loss. You should view your investment as long term. You can find up to date performance information about The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC on the Company website at www.japantrustplc.co.uk.

7 October 2015

For further information please contact:

Alex Blake - Client Liaison

The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC

Tel: 0131 275 2859

Roland Cross, Director

Four Broadgate

Tel: 0203 761 4440

 
Chairman's Statement 
==================== 
 

It has been a good year for Japanese investments and another good year for your Company with the net asset value (after deducting borrowings at fair value) rising by 20.4%, compared to a 13.4% rise in the benchmark TOPIX index total return (in sterling terms). The share price increased by 26.3% and the Company's shares are sitting at a premium to NAV (after deducting borrowings at fair value) of 4.6%, having traded at a premium for most of the year unlike the rest of our sector. This builds on an excellent five and ten year record for the Japan Trust.

As with last year, both stock selection and gearing contributed positively to the returns; further performance details are to be found in the Managers' Report.

Investment income increased 15% over the year, reflecting higher dividends, while expenses also increased due mainly to higher management fees in line with the substantial increase in net asset value.

Overall revenue gain per share was 0.28p (down from 0.47p last year) and, as in prior years, no dividend will be paid as the revenue reserve remains in deficit. Ongoing charges for the year were 0.9%, the same as in 2014.

 
 Gearing 
 

Gearing amounted to 15% of shareholders' funds at the start of the year and ended the year at 14%. The Company entered into two new revolving loan facilities with Scotiabank Europe plc, details of which can be found in note 7. Gross borrowings increased to Y10.2bn from Y7.2bn and with the low cost of yen loans we continue to believe that borrowing to invest in Japanese equities is a sensible strategy.

 
 Share Capital 
 

The Company did not exercise its share buy back powers during the year; however, your Board believes that it is important that the Company retains this power and so, at the Annual General Meeting, it is seeking to renew this facility. The Company also has authority to issue new shares and to reissue any shares held in treasury for cash on a non-pre-emptive basis. Shares are only issued/reissued at a premium to net asset value, thereby enhancing net asset value per share for existing shareholders.

During the year to 31 August 2015 5,790,000 shares were issued at a premium to net asset value raising proceeds of GBP26,469,000, continuing the trend of recent years. The Directors are, once again, seeking 10% share issuance authority at the Annual General Meeting and we will continue to issue shares only when at a premium to net asset value. This authority will expire at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting in November 2016.

 
 Continuance 
  Vote 
 

Our shareholders have the right to vote annually on whether the Company should continue in business, and will again have the opportunity to do so at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 30 November 2015.

Last year the Company received support for its continuance from 99.9% of those voting. Your Directors are of the opinion that there remain attractive opportunities in selected, well-run Japanese companies.

Given the long-term favourable outlook, my fellow Directors and I intend where possible to vote our own shareholdings in favour of the resolution and hope that all shareholders will feel disposed to do likewise.

 
 Board 
 

Your Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance. In particular it recognises the need to have a balance of skills, experience and length of service. It also believes that membership of the Board should be refreshed over time and to that end, after 14 years of excellent service, Martin Barrow is standing down at the AGM. The process to identify a new Director with the requisite skills has commenced using an external agency and we expect to make an appointment before the end of 2015.

 
  Outlook 
 

The year to 2015 saw renewed strength in Japanese equities and our Managers are continuing to find extremely interesting companies in which to invest, with their bottom up approach of stock selection adding significant value to the portfolio. The Board visited Japan in May this year, meeting with a variety of companies of interest to the Managers and we returned with a more positive outlook on the investment opportunities within Japan as a whole.

Prime Minister Abe strengthened his mandate for political and economic reforms by calling and winning a snap election last December.

We also saw much evidence of the encouraging improvements in corporate governance across Japan which the Manager continues to press for with all our holdings.

There has been significant volatility across world markets since our August year end with Japan no exception; however, we continue to believe there are significant opportunities for investment growth amongst the companies in our portfolio and that the Managers' approach of investing for medium to long term growth can capitalise on these opportunities going forward.

Nick Bannerman

Chairman

7 October 2015

Past performance is not a guide to future performance.

 
Managers' Report 
================ 
 

Performance

Over the past year the NAV per share with borrowings deducted at fair value has increased by 20.4% compared to a rise of 13.4% in the Company's benchmark. The share price also moved from a discount at the end of last year to a premium and this helped the share price increase by 26.3% over the period. This is the first time in the past 10 years that there has been a premium at the year end. On average over the year the shares traded at a premium of just over 1%.

The Japanese stock market rose in the first half of the Company's year but has seen some volatility since the summer as various global concerns have hit markets. The Company has continued to use its gearing and over the year this has contributed to roughly half the outperformance, with the rest coming from stock selection. The yen weakened against sterling over the year by 7.5%, but trends are really driven by the yen/dollar rate translated into sterling. Overall Japan remains a competitive place for high quality manufacture and services and an attractive country for tourists.

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The strongest returns within the portfolio came from the Commerce and Services sector which includes several of the internet related holdings, as well as companies involved in employment services. In total there were 13 stocks which contributed more than 0.5% to outperformance and five which subtracted at the same level. Notable amongst the winners were Cookpad, the recipe website which has continued to gather paying members, new recipes and is moving into advertising to its substantial subscriber base, Sysmex and Shimadzu, both manufacturers of medical equipment, and Don Quijote, the discount retailer benefiting from inbound tourism. Toyo Tire and Rubber continues to do well selling truck tyres in the USA whilst Temp Holding and Outsourcing both were helped by the labour shortage in Japan and the increase in women in the workforce. Those that detracted from performance included Iriso electronics, which did very well last year and has had some pricing issues, along with energy related holdings Modec and Inpex.

Portfolio

There have been relatively few changes within the portfolio in the past year as our growth orientated companies have continued to look appealing. Turnover fell to 7.5% over the year even after buying eight new holdings and selling six.

Three of the new purchases were new listings and the IPO market in Japan has been quite active, although the advent of sizeable companies is still rare. The largest new listing we invested in was Recruit, a large service sector company involved in recruitment as well as property marketing and advertising. We have admired their corporate culture for some time, as many key individuals in the internet sector in Japan have spent some of their careers at Recruit. The other two are much smaller companies and both illustrate interesting points about current developments in Japan. Nippon Ski Resort, a subsidiary of a parking company, was set up to buy underperforming ski operations and improve their facilities. This has been successful and there are many further opportunities to expand, particularly as foreign tourists ski more in Japan. SanBio, a research oriented bio tech company founded by Japanese scientists, moved its headquarters from California to Japan after legislation was passed in November 2014 as part of the Prime Minister's third Arrow to speed up the approval processes for regenerative medicine. Although at an early stage its technology could represent a significant breakthrough in stroke treatment.

We sold six companies including Kyocera, Nomura, Sanrio and Industrial & Infrastructure Fund. In the main these were sold because the prospects no longer looked appealing owing to a variety of reasons: intensified competition from the Frozen franchise in the case of Sanrio, to the unsuccessful move from feature phone to smart phones for Gree. None of these were a significant portion of the portfolio and funds were used to invest in the more promising opportunities.

Economy and Corporate Developments

Usually Japan is regarded as a pro-cyclical market with corporate profits driven by the health of the economy and the speed of growth. What has been interesting in the past year or so is the lack of correlation. The economy in Japan has not recorded strong growth since the rise in the consumption tax in April 2014. For the current fiscal year ending in March 2016 the consensus view is that the expansion is only going to be around 1.6% whilst profit growth is likely to be over 10% despite recent weakness. Corporate profitability in aggregate and margins are also at record levels. This is partly due to the ongoing internationalisation of corporate Japan, with more than half of profits now coming from overseas, and partly to the drivers of change within the economy, along with a greater focus on shareholder returns. There is also a thesis that as the importance of the digital economy is mis-described by economic statistics first compiled more than a century ago.

The Managers believe that there are three key forces driving changes in Japan at the moment. The first is the fundamental sea-change in corporate governance, encouraged by the advent of Abenomics but also by the demographic changes and the increase in international competition. Last year Japan introduced a new stewardship code encouraging institutional investors to constructively engage with the companies they invest in and this year a new Corporate Governance code was introduced in June. This encourages companies to change their boards and already the number of independent Directors has risen further and now 94% of companies have outsiders on the board. Companies also have to issue a statement about their attitude to issues like cross-shareholdings by the end of this year. This push is also coming at a time when the importance of some other stakeholder groups is lessening. We believe that there will be fundamental change over a five year period and that this will lead to lower cash holdings on balance sheets and increasing dividends along with investment for growth.

The retirement of the baby-boomer generation, with their corporate pensions and the increasing labour shortage, means that managements no longer have to run companies to maintain employment in Japan. The second development driving change is therefore the tightening labour shortage. Again related to the aims of the Abe government more women have been working in Japan but the unemployment rate is now extremely low and surveys show employment conditions extremely tight. There are suggestions that most new jobs in Japan in the past few years have been created by companies younger than five years, whilst the older companies are reducing employment. This is a very welcome rebalancing and one that has very positive implications for productivity. It goes alongside the change in corporate governance and the rise in entrepreneurship in Japan. In 1992, after the bubble burst, the major cause of bankruptcy in Japan was a labour shortage for small companies artificially created by large corporations continuing to recruit whilst the economy turned down. Now the situation is different and the very strong confidence being reported by the non-manufacturing sector, which is the majority of employment in the economy. In terms of significant formal immigration that remains some years away, although the number of foreign residents of Japan continues to rise and there are many anecdotal reports of informal employment.

Thirdly, increased inbound tourism is arguably one of the most successful outcomes of the original aims of Abenomics. The easing of visa restrictions alongside the improvement in access provided by more low cost airlines flying into Japan, mainly from Asia have contributed to inbound tourism. For example, there is now a new terminal at Narita, Tokyo's main international airport, dedicated to such airlines offering cheaper landing fees as historically the punitive rates for the main airport have been a deterrent to travel. Last year the total number of foreign tourists reached 13.4m and the likely outcome for 2015 is now very likely to exceed 18m. Originally the target had been 20m in 2020, when Japan is hosting the summer Olympics in Tokyo, but this is likely to be comfortably exceeded. This new source of demand is helping certain retailers and manufacturers as well as increasing the occupancy rates of hotels, but it is also beginning to have social impacts. As travellers come on return trips they are travelling outside the main cities and many traditional Japanese attractions, from temples to ryokan, are adapting and becoming more welcoming. Made in Japan is viewed increasingly as a badge of quality, particularly by Chinese tourists.

Outlook

Whilst global stock markets have been experiencing turbulence in recent weeks we think that the long term positive changes for Japanese companies outlined already will be more important over the next year. This is not to deny that weakness in the Chinese economy will see demand fall for some products but rather that the longer term shifts in behaviour driven by the changes mentioned above will outweigh shorter term difficulties. This is also not to claim that all the many aims of Abenomics will be a success, but that there is enough forward progress to be encouraged. Prime Minister Abe was re-elected with a strong majority in December 2014, and having achieved his aims of changing the security laws in Japan is now refocused on improving the economy. There is much negative commentary on Japan's outstanding levels of debt and very little on the overall level of assets, which makes Japan the world's largest ever net creditor nation. In November Japan Post Holdings, Bank and Insurance will all be privatised which will move very significant businesses from the public to the private sector. Against this background and with the belief that valuations are not too high the trust has increased its levels of gearing after the year end. There is a further tranche of borrowing to be invested as appropriate.

Past performance is not a guide to future performance.

 
Portfolio Performance Attribution for the Year to 31 August 2015(*) (unaudited) 
 

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Computed relative to the benchmark (TOPIX total return (in sterling terms)) with net income reinvested

 
                           Benchmark         Baillie Gifford 
                        asset allocation       Japan asset 
                                                allocation               Performance                                                  Contribution attributable to: 
===================== 
 
                       01.09.14  31.08.15  01.09.14    31.08.15  BG Japan  TOPIX total return  Contribution to relative return  Stock selection  Asset allocation  Gearing 
Portfolio breakdown           %         %         %           %         %                   %                                %                %                 %        % 
=====================  ========  ========  ========  ==========  ========  ==================  ===============================  ===============  ================  ======= 
Commerce and services      12.5      12.6      24.9        27.9      26.8                12.6                              3.1              3.1                 -        - 
Manufacturing and 
 machinery                 21.0      19.8      20.6        19.6      20.4                 8.8                              2.2              2.2                 -        - 
Retail                      4.1       4.8       5.5         5.3      52.3                34.0                              0.9              0.7               0.2        - 
Electricals and 
 electronics               12.8      11.7      14.2        12.9       5.7                 4.9                                -              0.1             (0.1)        - 
Real estate and 
 construction               6.1       5.8       5.7         5.4       2.1                 5.7                            (0.1)            (0.2)               0.1        - 
Information, 
 communication and 
 utilities                  9.2       9.7       9.1         9.8      12.4                18.3                            (0.5)            (0.5)                 -        - 
Chemicals and other 
 materials                 11.6      10.9       7.3         5.6     (5.0)                 7.1                            (0.5)            (0.8)               0.3        - 
Financials                 13.9      14.9      10.0        10.3      15.6                20.0                            (0.7)            (0.4)             (0.3)        - 
Pharmaceuticals and 
 food                       8.8       9.8       2.7         3.2       6.2                26.0                            (1.1)            (0.5)             (0.6)        - 
Total assets              100.0     100.0     100.0       100.0      17.2                13.4                              3.3              3.7             (0.4)        - 
=====================  ========  ========  ========  ==========  ========  ==================  ===============================  ===============  ================  ======= 
Impact of gearing                                                     3.0                   -                              3.0                -                 -      3.0 
=====================  ========  ========  ========  ==========  ========  ==================  ===============================  ===============  ================  ======= 
Total (including 
 gearing)#                                                           20.6                13.4                              6.3              3.7             (0.4)      3.0 
=====================  ========  ========  ========  ==========  ========  ==================  ===============================  ===============  ================  ======= 
 

Past performance is not a guide to future performance.

Source: StatPro/Baillie Gifford

Contributions cannot be added together, as they are geometric; for example, to calculate how a return of 20.6% against a benchmark return of 13.4% translates into a relative return of 6.3%, divide the portfolio return of 120.6 by the benchmark return of 113.4, subtract one and multiply by 100. In addition, the total contribution figures include a residual element that relates to changes in weightings mid-month, which cannot be attributed to individual sectors. Consequently, the contributions for the individual sectors do not sum to the total contribution figures.

   *      The performance attribution table is based on total assets. 

The returns are total returns (net income reinvested), calculated on a monthly linked method.

# The total return performance of 20.6% excludes expenses and, therefore, differs from the NAV return (after deducting borrowings at par value) of 19.9% as a result.

 
Income Statement (unaudited) 
============================ 
 

The following is the unaudited preliminary statement for the year to 31 August 2015 which was approved by the Board on 7 October 2015. No dividend is payable.

 
                                              For the year ended 31 August 2015      For the year ended 31 August 2014 
                                              Revenue      Capital        Total      Revenue      Capital        Total 
                                              GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
========================================  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Gains on investments                                -       45,071       45,071            -       18,801       18,801 
Currency gains (note 2)                             -        2,700        2,700            -        3,927        3,927 
Income (note 3)                                 4,316            -        4,316        3,746            -        3,746 
Investment management fee (note 4)            (2,141)            -      (2,141)      (1,693)            -      (1,693) 
Other administrative expenses                   (502)            -        (502)        (386)            -        (386) 
========================================  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Net return before finance costs and 
 taxation                                       1,673       47,771       49,444        1,667       22,728       24,395 
========================================  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Finance costs of borrowings                   (1,042)            -      (1,042)      (1,004)            -      (1,004) 
========================================  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Net return on ordinary activities before 
 taxation                                         631       47,771       48,402          663       22,728       23,391 
========================================  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Tax on ordinary activities                      (432)            -        (432)        (341)            -        (341) 
========================================  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Net return on ordinary activities after 
 taxation                                         199       47,771       47,970          322       22,728       23,050 
========================================  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Net return per ordinary share (note 6)          0.28p       67.17p       67.45p        0.47p       33.45p       33.92p 
========================================  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
 

All revenue and capital items in this statement derive from continuing operations.

A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above statement.

 
Balance Sheet (unaudited) 
========================= 
 
 
                                                             At 31 August 2015                      At 31 August 2014 
                                                   GBP'000              GBP'000          GBP'000               GBP'000 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Fixed assets 
Investments held at fair value through 
 profit or loss                                                         369,568                                286,275 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Current assets 
Debtors                                                345                                   369 
Cash and cash equivalents                            8,742                                 5,231 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
                                                     9,087                                 5,600 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Creditors 
Amounts falling due within one year 
 (note 7)                                         (16,872)                               (1,428) 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
 
Net current (liabilities)/assets                                        (7,785)                                  4,172 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Total assets less current liabilities                                   361,783                                290,447 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Creditors 
Amounts falling due after more than one 
 year (note 7)                                                         (38,630)                               (41,733) 

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========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Net assets                                                              323,153                                248,714 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital                                                   3,756                                  3,467 
Share premium                                                            73,272                                 47,092 
Capital redemption reserve                                                  203                                    203 
Capital reserve                                                         251,739                                203,968 
Revenue reserve                                                         (5,817)                                (6,016) 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Shareholders' funds                                                     323,153                                248,714 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Net asset value per ordinary share 
 (after deducting borrowings at fair 
 value)                                                                  425.4p                                 353.3p 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Net asset value per ordinary share 
 (after deducting borrowings at par 
 value)                                                                  430.2p                                 358.7p 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
Ordinary shares in issue (note 9)                                    75,121,750                             69,331,750 
========================================  ================  ===================  ===============  ==================== 
 
 
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds 
 (unaudited) 
================================================== 
 

For the year ended 31 August 2015

 
                      Called up Share     Share   Capital redemption                                     Shareholders' 
                              capital   premium              reserve  Capital* reserve  Revenue reserve          funds 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000              GBP'000           GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000 
====================  ===============  ========  ===================  ================  ===============  ============= 
Shareholders' funds 
 at 1 September 2014            3,467    47,092                  203           203,968          (6,016)        248,714 
Shares issued                     289    26,180                    -                 -                -         26,469 
Net return on 
 ordinary activities 
 after taxation                     -         -                    -            47,771              199         47,970 
Shareholders' funds 
 at 31 August 2015              3,756    73,272                  203           251,739          (5,817)        323,153 
====================  ===============  ========  ===================  ================  ===============  ============= 
 

For the year ended 31 August 2014

 
      Called up Share     Share    Capital redemption                                        Shareholders' 
              capital   premium               reserve  Capital* reserve  Revenue reserve             funds 
              GBP'000   GBP'000               GBP'000           GBP'000          GBP'000           GBP'000 
 ====================  ========  ====================  ================  ===============  ================ 
Shareholders' funds 
 at 1 September 2013      3,251                32,019               203          181,240  (6,338)  210,375 
Shares issued               216                15,073                 -                -        -   15,289 
Net return on 
 ordinary activities 
 after taxation               -                     -                 -           22,728      322   23,050 
Shareholders' funds 
 at 31 August 2014        3,467                47,092               203          203,968  (6,016)  248,714 
=====================  ========  ====================  ================  ===============  =======  ======= 
 
 

* The capital reserve balance as at 31 August 2015 includes investment holding gains of GBP140,216,000 (2014 - GBP103,632,000)

 
Cash Flow Statement (unaudited) 
=============================== 
 
 
                                                                  At 31 August 2015    At 31 August 2014 
                                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
Net cash inflow from operating activities                                     1,327                1,322 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
Servicing of finance 
Interest paid                                                     (1,030)                (884) 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance                                  (1,030)                (884) 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
 
Financial investment 
Acquisitions of investments                                      (62,854)             (52,638) 
Disposals of investments                                           23,906               30,201 
Exchange differences on settlement of investment transactions       (117)                 (54) 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
Net cash outflow from financial investment                                 (39,065)             (22,491) 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
Net cash outflow before financing                                          (38,768)             (22,053) 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
 
Financing 
Shares issued                                                      26,469               15,289 
Bank loans drawn down                                              24,075               27,410 
Bank loans repaid                                                 (7,921)             (16,387) 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
Net cash inflow from financing                                               42,623               26,312 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
Increase in cash                                                              3,855                4,259 
==============================================================  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
 
 
 
                                                               2015       2014 
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt     GBP'000    GBP'000 
========================================================   ========  ========= 
Increase in cash in the year                                  3,855      4,259 
Net cash inflow from bank loans                            (16,154)   (11,023) 
Exchange differences on bank loans                            3,161      4,869 
Exchange differences on cash                                  (344)      (888) 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Movement in net debt in the year                            (9,482)    (2,783) 
Opening net debt                                           (36,502)   (33,719) 
=========================================================  ========  ========= 
Closing net debt                                           (45,984)   (36,502) 
=========================================================  ========  ========= 
 
 
 
Twenty Largest Holdings at 31 August 2015 (unaudited) 
===================================================== 
 
 
                                                                            2015               2014 
======================  ======================================== 
                                                                     Value           % of     Value 
Name                    Business                                   GBP'000   total assets   GBP'000 
======================  ========================================  ========  =============  ======== 
SoftBank                Telecom operator and internet investor      12,058            3.2     6,966 
Sysmex                  Medical equipment                           11,183            3.0     6,607 
Toyo Tire & Rubber      Tyre manufacturer                           10,833            2.9     7,327 
Temp Holdings           Employment and outsourcing services         10,568            2.8     6,236 
Rakuten                 Internet retail and financial services       9,676            2.6     6,664 
Japan Exchange Group    Stock Exchange operator                      9,329            2.5     6,580 
Fuji Heavy Industries   Subaru cars                                  8,858            2.3     8,747 
Itochu                  Trading conglomerate                         8,785            2.3     8,028 
Cookpad                 Recipe website                               8,731            2.3     4,309 
M3                      Online medical database                      8,690            2.3     6,073 

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