By Yeliz Candemir 

ISTANBUL--Turkey's biggest mobile-phone operator by subscribers Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS's (TKC) first-quarter net profit dropped by 61%, missing expectations, reflecting foreign-currency losses from operations in Ukraine and Belarus, higher tax expenses and one-off provisions.

Net income fell to 141.1 million liras ($53 million) in the three months ended March from TRY359.5 million in the year-earlier period, the Istanbul-based company said on its website late Wednesday. Analysts had forecast a net profit of TRY234 million.

Turkcell said its revenue grew by 4.3% to TRY2.978 billion in the period. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or Ebitda, rose 4.5% to TRY927 million.

Higher translation losses mainly originated from the 49% devaluation of the Ukrainian hryvnia and a 24% devaluation of the Belarusian ruble against the U.S. dollar. This "was partially compensated for by the translation gain originating from the 13% depreciation of Turkish lira against U.S. dollar due to our foreign currency cash position," Turkcell said.

In early Thursday trading, Turkcell shares were up 1.2% at TRY12.2, compared with a 0.1% rise in the benchmark BIST-100 Index.

Write to Yeliz Candemir at Yeliz.Candemir@wsj.com

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