By Paul Ziobro 

Target Corp.'s profit fell 16% as the retailer ramped up discounts to win shoppers back after its massive data breach and as losses mounted at its Canadian operation, highlighting the depths of the challenges that forced out Chief Executive Gregg Steinhafel earlier this month.

Cutting earnings guidance for the year, Target said it needs to swiftly fix its most pressing issues, namely lackluster U.S. sales in the face of a year and half of declining store traffic, a botched entry in Canada and a weak website that can't hold its own against online giant Amazon.com Inc. To do that, it is going to have to spend more on running promotions, fixing its supply chain and setting up new ways to ship online orders.

Those challenges currently fall to John Mulligan, Target's chief financial officer and interim CEO, who stressed the urgency to move quickly to fix problems. In the U.S., by far its most important business, Mr. Mulligan needs to get back to its core of offering hot products to shoppers at low prices, a onetime strength that Target's strayed from of late.

"We need to improve on what we've done historically well," Mr. Mulligan said Wednesday during a call with reporters. "While the environment is challenging, we can do better."

Target is in the process of recruiting a new CEO after Mr. Steinhafel's resignation.

So far this year, Target has been focused on getting shoppers back into its store. The drop in store traffic has been a byproduct of a data breach that hit the retailer over the holidays, when thieves stole 40 million payment-card numbers and personal information of 70 million shoppers. To lure consumers back, the retailer is offering some of the biggest discounts in a decade on items like 12-packs of Coca-Cola cans, but its gross margin shrank as a result. It plans to continue such deals throughout the year.

Target's U.S. sales grew slightly to $16.7 billion, but at stores open more than 13 months, sales slipped 0.3%. Traffic fell 2.3%, but sales of higher ticket items like mobile devices helped soften the blow. While sales of electronics, food and beauty products rose slightly, apparel and home-product sales fell.

The results come against the backdrop of continued weak U.S. retail sales, which rose just 0.1% in April, according to the Commerce Department. Other retailers from Macy's Inc. to Kohls Corp. have reported drops in sales and traffic for the quarter, and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. warned sales will continue to slide. American Eagle Outfitters Inc. Wednesday said it plans to close 150 stores in the next three years.

North of the border, Target's nascent push into Canada continued to disappoint. Sales of $393 million came in below its own forecast of at least $400 million made in February as inventory and pricing issues continued to deter Canadian shoppers. Target now expects sales in Canada of $2 billion this year, more than $600 million below its projection last quarter.

Target racked up another $211 million in losses in Canada during the period, bringing total losses there to around $1.6 billion, after opening its first stores there last year.

Target is taking steps to fix the unprofitable Canadian operation, where it expects higher costs and lower margins this year. On Tuesday Target replaced its Canada president and the company also plans to name a nonexecutive chairperson to advise the business and try to salvage Target's first expansion outside the U.S. Like in the U.S., the Canadian stores also are cutting prices.

For the quarter ended May 3, Target reported a profit to $418 million, down from $498 million a year earlier. Total revenue increased 2.1% to $17.05 billion.

Target's shares rose 1% Wednesday and are down shares 16% over the past year.

The retailer took on another $18 million of expenses related to the data breach that hit the retailer over the holiday, after deducting $8 million received from insurance to cover it. That comes on top of the $17 million of data breach-related costs the retailer recorded in the fourth-quarter after accounting for insurance proceeds.

Mr. Mulligan said the company won't have a better handle on costs related to the data breach until the second half of this year.

Write to Paul Ziobro at Paul.Ziobro@wsj.com

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