By Paul Ziobro 

Target Corp. said its earnings fell 16% as fewer shoppers visited stores and losses from its Canada expansion mounted, highlighting the depths of the problems faced by the retailer that ousted Chief Executive Gregg Steinhafel earlier this month.

The earnings report shows a lingering effect from the massive data breach that hit Target during the holiday shopping season, and how the retailer had to offer more discounts to get shoppers back. Still, traffic to its stores fell for the sixth straight quarter.

Target also forecast second-quarter earnings below expectations and cut its guidance for the year, as the company needs to spend more money to boost U.S. sales, fix Canada and try to improve its digital sales capabilities.

The task to return to growth falls to John Mulligan, Target's chief financial officer and interim CEO, who has stressed the urgency to move quickly to fix Target's myriad problems--from stemming the Canadian losses to finding the right selection of hip products and low prices to get shoppers to come into stores.

In its core U.S. business, Target intends to continue to use discounts to get shoppers back, and will try to get more desirable products back into its stores, a one-time strength that Target has strayed from of late.

"We need to improve on what we've done historically well," Mr. Mulligan said Wednesday during a call with reporters.

The results come against the backdrop of continued weak U.S. retail sales, which rose just 0.1% in April, according to the Commerce Department. Other retailers from Macy's Inc. to Kohls Corp. have reported drops in sales and traffic for the quarter, and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. warned sales will continue to slide. American Eagle Outfitters Inc. Wednesday said it plans to close 150 stores in the next three years.

In its U.S. operations, Target's sales barely grew, rising 0.2% to $16.7 billion, and sales at stores open more than 13 months slipped 0.3%, within the range provided in February. The number of transactions declined 2.3%, but average transaction amounts increased 2.1%, reflecting the sale of more higher-priced items, like electronics.

The sales trends did improve from the previous quarter, when Target suffered steep declines in the immediate aftermath of the security breach. But after improving in February and March, sales took a step back in April, Mr. Mulligan said.

Target's U.S. margins narrowed during the quarter because of markdowns.

In Canada, Target's sales of $393 million came in below its own forecast made in February. The operations had a loss of $211 million for the latest period, bringing the total losses in Canada to around $1.6 billion, after just opening its first stores there last year.

Target is taking steps to fix the unprofitable Canadian operation. On Tuesday Target replaced its Canada president and the company also plans to name a nonexecutive chairperson to advise the business and try to salvage Target's first expansion outside the U.S., where it has already invested $4.4 billion.

For the quarter ended May 3, Target reported a profit to $418 million, down from $498 million a year earlier. Revenue increased 2.1% to $17.05 billion. The company lowered its per-share profit forecast for the year.

The retailer took on another $18 million of expenses related to the data breach that hit the retailer over the holiday less the amount covered by insurance. That comes on top of the $17 million of data breach-related costs the retailer recorded in the fourth-quarter after accounting for insurance proceeds

Target's shares were up slightly in Wednesday morning trading, but its shares are down 16.4% over the past year.

Write to Paul Ziobro at Paul.Ziobro@wsj.com

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