SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of

1934

 

For the month of May 2015

  Commission File Number: 001-15014

SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.

(the “Company”)

 

 

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

150 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1J9

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.]

 

Form 20-F

     Form 40-F            X

[Indicate be check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.]

 

Yes

     No             X

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-

N/A

 

 

 

 

Exhibit             
99.1    Shareholders’ Report
99.2    Certificates of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Canadian Multilateral Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings
99.3    Earnings Coverage Ratio pursuant to Canadian National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Offerings


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Sun Life Financial Inc.
(Registrant)
Date: May 6, 2015 By /s/ “Eric Weinheimer
Eric Weinheimer,

Vice-President and

Associate General Counsel



Exhibit 99.1

 

 

   Q1    
     2015  

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ REPORT

SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.

For the period ended

March 31, 2015

sunlife.com

 

LOGO

 


CANADIAN RESIDENTS PARTICIPATING IN THE SHARE ACCOUNT

Shareholders holding shares in the Canadian Share Account can sell their shares for $15 plus 5 cents per share.

Complete Form A on the front of your Share Ownership Statement, tear it off and return it by mail to Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc.

For more information call Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc. at 1 877 224-1760.


Sun Life Financial Reports First Quarter 2015 Results

 

 

TORONTO – (May 5, 2015) – Sun Life Financial Inc. (TSX: SLF) (NYSE: SLF)

The information contained in this document concerning the first quarter of 2015 is based on the unaudited interim financial results of Sun Life Financial Inc. for the period ended March 31, 2015. Sun Life Financial Inc., and its subsidiaries and joint ventures, are collectively referred to as “the Company”, “Sun Life Financial”, “we”, “our”, and “us”. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in Canadian dollars.

First Quarter 2015 Financial Highlights

 

 

Operating net income(1) of $446 million or $0.73 per share(1)(2), compared to $454 million or $0.74 per share in the first quarter of 2014. Reported net income of $441 million or $0.72 per share, compared to $400 million or $0.65 per share in the same period last year

   

Underlying net income(1) of $516 million or $0.84 per share(1)(2) in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $440 million or $0.72 per share in the first quarter of 2014

 

Operating return on equity(1) (“ROE”) of 10.4% and underlying ROE(1) of 12.1% in the first quarter of 2015, compared to operating ROE of 12.0% and underlying ROE of 11.6% in the same period last year

 

Quarterly dividend declared of $0.38 per share

 

Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements ratio for Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada of 216%

“Our first quarter underlying earnings were strong at $516 million, driven by solid contributions from all four pillars,” said Dean Connor, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sun Life Financial. “We are pleased to announce an increase of two cents per share in our quarterly dividend to 38 cents per share based on these results and our business momentum.”

“In Canada, Sun Life entered into a groundbreaking longevity insurance agreement, transferring the longevity risk for $5 billion of Bell Canada’s pension plan liability to Sun Life, further strengthening our leadership position in the Canadian pension de-risking market,” Connor said. “Sun Life Global Investments performed well, delivering strong investment performance results to customers and expanding its product shelf, which drove growth of total sales 41% over the prior year to $811 million.”

“Global assets under management rose 20% to $813 billion from the first quarter of 2014 reflecting the continued strengthening of the U.S. dollar and market movement, with assets under management at MFS increasing to US$441 billion,” Connor said. “We continue to grow our asset management pillar, completing the purchase of Ryan Labs Inc. which further extends our asset management footprint in the U.S.”

“We were pleased with earnings in SLF U.S.’s Group Benefits business. While it will take several quarters to achieve sustainable results, these results indicate that the management actions taken in 2014 are having a positive impact on the business.”

“Our business in Asia continued its steep growth trajectory, delivering strong underlying net income of $62 million, with individual insurance sales up 15% from the first quarter of the prior year excluding currency impact.”

Reported net income was $441 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to reported net income of $400 million in the same period last year. The following table sets out our operating net income and underlying net income for the first quarter of 2015 and 2014.

 

($ millions, after-tax)    Q1’15      Q1’14  

Operating net income

     446         454   

Market related impacts

     (22      (26

Assumption changes and management actions

     (48      40   

Underlying net income

     516         440   

The Board of Directors of Sun Life Financial Inc. today declared a quarterly shareholder dividend of $0.38 per common share.

 

(1) 

Operating net income (loss) and financial information based on operating net income (loss), such as operating earnings (loss) per share, operating ROE, underlying net income (loss), underlying earnings (loss) per share and underlying ROE, are not based on International Financial Reporting Standards. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2)  All earnings per share (“EPS”) measures refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated.

 

    Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   1


Operational Highlights

Our strategy is focused on four key pillars of growth. We detail our continued progress against these pillars below.

Leader in financial protection and wealth solutions in our Canadian home market

Defined Benefit Solutions, part of our Group Retirement Services business, completed a transfer of longevity risk for $5 billion of pension plan liabilities from Bell Canada to Sun Life. The transaction, of which a significant portion was reinsured, further advances our leadership position in helping employers de-risk their defined benefit pension plans.

Our group businesses continue to grow in Canada with business in-force in Group Benefits at $9 billion and assets under administration of $77 billion in Group Retirement Services. The recently released 2014 Benefits Canada results confirmed that Group Benefits has retained the #1 ranking(1), extending its lead over the competition. Rollover pension sales in the first quarter experienced strong growth of 24% over the first quarter of 2014.

Wealth sales in SLF Canada’s Individual business grew 4% to $1.5 billion compared to the same period last year, as strong sales of retail mutual funds were partially offset by lower sales of guaranteed and fixed income products in a low interest rate environment. Total wealth sales in SLF Canada decreased by $1.4 billion from the first quarter of 2014 to $2.8 billion driven mainly by the decrease in Group Retirement Services wealth sales, which were down 52% to $1.3 billion due to significant large case sales during the first quarter of 2014.

Sun Life Financial ranked #1 among life and health insurers in a recent study of the most admired organizations in Quebec according to Les Affaires publication.

Premier global asset manager, anchored by MFS

Global assets under management (“AUM”) reached $813 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2015.

MFS Investment Management (“MFS”) AUM increased to US$441 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2015 driven by positive market movements. MFS gross sales were $22.8 billion, up 2% from the same period last year, with non-U.S. retail sales up by 47% to $5.2 billion from the first quarter of 2014. Net outflows of $0.2 billion were driven by institutional funds largely offset by retail net inflows.

MFS’s long-term retail fund performance remains strong with 95% and 97% of MFS’s mutual fund assets ranked in the top half of their Lipper categories based on five- and ten-year performance, respectively, as at March 31, 2015. For the fourth consecutive year, MFS ranked top 10 in the Barron’s Fund Family rankings for the ten-year category. In the U.S., the MFS Diversified Income Fund received a Lipper Award as the top performing fund in its three- and five-year category.

We completed the purchase of New York-based asset manager Ryan Labs Inc. on April 2, 2015, increasing our capacity for liability-driven investing and total return fixed income strategies in the U.S.

Leader in U.S. group benefits and International high net worth solutions

SLF U.S.’s medical stop-loss business had continued strong performance, with sales increasing by 21% compared to the first quarter of 2014.

During the quarter we continued to expand distribution opportunities through private exchanges by being selected to participate on the Mercer Marketplace, one of the largest and fastest growing private exchange networks in the U.S.

As a result of our pricing actions, group life and disability sales were down in the quarter, but pricing levels for new business and persistency of existing business were both in line with our expectations.

International life sales in the first quarter of 2015 were US$12 million, or 50% below the first quarter of 2014, as we maintained our disciplined approach to pricing in a low interest rate environment. International wealth sales in the first quarter of 2015 were US$59 million lower than the first quarter of 2014 as we continue to align our product design, marketing efforts, and distribution model to focus on select regions, distributors, and customer segments.

Growing Asia through distribution excellence in higher growth markets

SLF Asia continued to grow agency capabilities in the region. Agency sales in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Hong Kong were up 38%, 38%, and 24%, respectively, measured in local currency. Total wealth sales also increased compared to the same quarter in the prior year, driven by India and China.

 

(1) 

As measured by Benefits Canada magazine based on December 31, 2014 full year premium and premium equivalents.

 

2   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015  


Sun Life of Canada (Philippines), Inc. ranked first among life insurers in the Philippines in total premium income for the fourth consecutive year and first in new business premiums for the sixth year, as reported by the country’s Insurance Commission during the first quarter of 2015.

Other Highlights

Sun Life Financial celebrated its 150th birthday during the quarter. Sun Life was granted its charter in Montreal on March 18, 1865. The milestone was marked by the opening of the Toronto, New York, and Philippine stock exchanges on March 2, 2015.

About Sun Life Financial

Celebrating 150 years in 2015, Sun Life Financial is a leading international financial services organization providing a diverse range of protection and wealth products and services to individuals and corporate customers. Sun Life Financial and its partners have operations in a number of markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China, Australia, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bermuda. As of March 31, 2015, the Sun Life Financial group of companies had total assets under management of $813 billion. For more information please visit www.sunlife.com.

Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges under the ticker symbol SLF.

 

    Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   3


Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the period ended March 31, 2015

Dated May 5, 2015

How We Report Our Results

 

 

Sun Life Financial Inc. (“SLF Inc.”), and its subsidiaries and joint ventures, are collectively referred to as “the Company”, “Sun Life Financial”, “we”, “our”, and “us”. We manage our operations and report our financial results in five business segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (“SLF Canada”), Sun Life Financial United States (“SLF U.S.”), MFS Investment Management (“MFS”), Sun Life Financial Asia (“SLF Asia”), and Corporate. Our Corporate segment includes the operations of our United Kingdom business unit (“SLF U.K.”) and Corporate Support operations. Our Corporate Support operations includes our Run-off reinsurance business and investment income, expenses, capital and other items not allocated to other business segments. Information concerning these segments is included in our annual and interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (“Annual Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Interim Consolidated Financial Statements”, respectively). We prepare our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements using International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in accordance with the International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The information contained in this document is in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

We report certain financial information using non-IFRS financial measures, as we believe that these measures provide information that is useful to investors in understanding our performance and facilitate a comparison of our quarterly and full year results from period to period. These non-IFRS financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other companies. For certain non-IFRS financial measures, there are no directly comparable amounts under IFRS. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial performance determined in accordance with IFRS. Additional information concerning these non-IFRS financial measures and reconciliations to the closest IFRS measures are included in our annual and interim management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) and the Supplementary Financial Information packages that are available on www.sunlife.com under Investors – Financial results & reports. Reconciliations to IFRS measures are also available in this document under the heading Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Operating net income (loss) and financial measures based on operating net income (loss), consisting of operating earnings per share (“EPS”) or operating loss per share, and operating return on equity (“ROE”), are non-IFRS financial measures. Operating net income (loss) excludes from reported net income the impact of the following amounts that are not operational or ongoing in nature to assist investors in understanding our business performance: (i) certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting; (ii) fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS; (iii) the loss on the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business(1); (iv) the impact of assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business(1); (v) restructuring and other related costs (including impacts related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business); (vi) goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges; and (vii) other items that are not operational or ongoing in nature. Operating EPS also excludes the dilutive impact of convertible instruments.

Underlying net income (loss) and financial measures based on underlying net income (loss), consisting of underlying EPS or underlying loss per share, and underlying ROE, are non-IFRS financial measures. Underlying net income (loss) removes from operating net income (loss) the impact of the following items that create volatility in our results under IFRS and when removed assist in explaining our results from period to period: (a) market related impacts; (b) assumption changes and management actions; and (c) other items that have not been treated as adjustments to operating net income and when removed assist in explaining our results from period to period. Market related impacts include: (i) the impact of changes in interest rates that differ from our best estimate assumptions in the reporting period on investment returns and the value of derivative instruments used in our hedging programs, including changes in credit and swap spreads, and any changes to the assumed fixed income reinvestment rates in determining the actuarial liabilities; (ii) the impact of changes in equity markets, net of hedging, above or below our best estimate assumptions of approximately 2% growth per quarter in the reporting period and of basis risk inherent in our hedging program for products that provide benefit guarantees; and (iii) the impact of changes in the fair value of real estate properties in the reporting period. Additional information regarding these adjustments is available in the footnotes to the table included under the heading Q1 2015 vs. Q1 2014 in the Financial Summary section in this document. Assumption changes reflect the impact of revisions to the assumptions used in determining our liabilities for insurance contracts and investment contracts. The impact on our liabilities for insurance contracts and investment contracts of actions taken by management in the current reporting period, referred to as management actions include, for example, changes in the prices of in-force products, new or revised reinsurance on in-force business, or material changes to investment policies for asset segments supporting our liabilities. Underlying EPS also excludes the dilutive impact of convertible instruments.

 

(1) 

Effective August 1, 2013, we completed the sale of our U.S. annuities business and certain of our U.S. life insurance businesses (collectively, our “U.S. Annuity Business”). For information on our discontinued operations, refer to our 2014 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements and 2013 annual MD&A.

 

4   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Other non-IFRS financial measures that we use include adjusted revenue, administrative services only (“ASO”), premium and deposit equivalents, mutual fund assets and sales, managed fund assets and sales, premiums and deposits, adjusted premiums and deposits, assets under management (“AUM”) and assets under administration, and operating effective income tax rate on an operating net income basis.

Unless indicated otherwise, all factors discussed in this document that impact our results are applicable to reported net income (loss), operating net income (loss), and underlying net income (loss). Reported net income (loss) refers to Common shareholders’ net income (loss) determined in accordance with IFRS. Reported net income (loss), operating net income (loss) including adjustments, underlying net income (loss) including adjustments, and net income and other comprehensive income (“OCI”) sensitivities are expressed on an after-tax basis unless otherwise noted.

All EPS measures in this document refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated.

Additional Information

Additional information about SLF Inc. can be found in our Annual and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, annual and interim MD&A and Annual Information Form (“AIF”). These documents are filed with securities regulators in Canada and are available at www.sedar.com. SLF Inc.’s Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, annual MD&A and AIF are filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in SLF Inc.’s annual report on Form 40-F and SLF Inc.’s interim MD&As and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are furnished to the SEC on Form 6-Ks and are available at www.sec.gov.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   5


Financial Summary

 

 

 

    Quarterly results  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)   Q1’15     Q4’14     Q3’14     Q2’14     Q1’14  

Net income (loss)

         

Operating net income (loss)(1)

    446        511        467        488        454   

Reported net income (loss)

    441        502        435        425        400   

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

    516        360        517        499        440   

Diluted EPS ($)

         

Operating EPS (diluted)(1)

    0.73        0.83        0.76        0.80        0.74   

Reported EPS (diluted)

    0.72        0.81        0.71        0.69        0.65   

Underlying EPS (diluted)(1)

    0.84        0.59        0.84        0.81        0.72   

Reported basic EPS ($)

    0.72        0.82        0.71        0.70        0.66   

Avg. common shares outstanding (millions)

    613        613        612        611        610   

Closing common shares outstanding (millions)

    611.2        613.1        612.7        611.4        610.6   

Dividends per common share ($)

    0.36        0.36        0.36        0.36        0.36   

MCCSR ratio(2)

    216%        217%        218%        222%        221%   

Return on equity (%)

         

Operating ROE(1)

    10.4%        12.6%        11.9%        12.6%        12.0%   

Underlying ROE(1)

    12.1%        8.8%        13.1%        12.9%        11.6%   

Premiums and deposits

         

Net premium revenue

    2,207        2,701        2,695        2,372        2,228   

Segregated fund deposits

    2,411        2,155        1,907        2,611        2,576   

Mutual fund sales(1)

    22,124        17,071        14,714        16,267        18,567   

Managed fund sales(1)

    8,243        7,988        8,170        6,131        7,579   

ASO premium and deposit equivalents(1)

    1,769        1,855        1,638        1,495        1,760   

Total premiums and deposits(1)

    36,754        31,770        29,124        28,876        32,710   

Assets under management

         

General fund assets

    148,725        139,419        133,623        129,253        128,171   

Segregated funds

    89,667        83,938        82,058        82,461        80,054   

Mutual funds, managed funds and other AUM(1)

    574,166        511,085        482,499        472,677        467,662   

Total AUM(1)

    812,558        734,442        698,180        684,391        675,887   

Capital

         

Subordinated debt and innovative capital instruments(3)

    2,881        2,865        2,857        2,849        2,606   

Participating policyholders’ equity

    142        141        133        131        133   

Total shareholders’ equity

    19,761        18,731        18,156        17,641        17,818   

Total capital

    22,784        21,737        21,146        20,621        20,557   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) ratio of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”).

(3) 

Innovative capital instruments consist of Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities and qualify as capital for Canadian regulatory purposes. However, under IFRS they are reported as Senior debentures in our Annual and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information see Capital and Liquidity Management – Capital in our 2014 annual MD&A.

Unless indicated otherwise, all factors discussed in this document that impact our results are applicable to reported net income (loss), operating net income (loss), and underlying net income (loss).

Q1 2015 vs. Q1 2014

Our reported net income was $441 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $400 million in the first quarter of 2014. Operating net income was $446 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, compared to $454 million for the same period last year. Underlying net income was $516 million, compared to $440 million in the first quarter of 2014.

Operating ROE and underlying ROE in the first quarter of 2015 were 10.4% and 12.1%, respectively. Operating and underlying ROE in the first quarter of 2014 were 12.0% and 11.6%, respectively. The decrease in operating ROE compared to the first quarter of 2014 was largely due to the growth in equity as a result of foreign currency effects and retained earnings over the past twelve months.

 

6   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


The following table reconciles our net income measures and sets out the impact that other notable items had on our net income in the first quarter of 2015 and 2014.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions, after-tax)    Q1’15      Q1’14  

Reported net income

     441         400   

Certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada

     15         5   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS

     (20      (51

Restructuring and other related costs

             (8

Operating net income(1)

     446         454   

Equity market impact

     

Impact from equity market changes

     23         30   

Basis risk impact

     (14      3   

Equity market impact(2)

     9         33   

Interest rate impact

     

Impact from interest rate changes

     (54      (58

Impact of credit spread movements

     (10      (13

Impact of swap spread movements

     23         7   

Interest rate impact(3)

     (41      (64

Increases (decreases) from changes in the fair value of real estate

     10         5   

Market related impacts

     (22      (26

Assumption changes and management actions

     (48      40   

Underlying net income(1)

     516         440   

Impact of other notable items on our net income:

     

Experience related items(4)

     

Impact of investment activity on insurance contract liabilities

     25         36   

Mortality

     11         (10

Morbidity

     2         (12

Credit

     5         16   

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

     (16      (19

Expenses

     (14      (14

Other

     4           

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Equity market impact consists primarily of the effect of changes in equity markets during the quarter, net of hedging, that differ from the best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities of approximately 2% growth per quarter in equity markets. Equity market impact also includes the income impact of the basis risk inherent in our hedging program, which is the difference between the return on underlying funds of products that provide benefit guarantees and the return on the derivative assets used to hedge those benefit guarantees.

(3) 

Interest rate impact includes the effect of interest rate changes on investment returns that differ from best estimate assumptions, and on the value of derivative instruments used in our hedging programs. Our exposure to interest rates varies by product type, line of business, and geography. Given the long-term nature of our business, we have a higher degree of sensitivity in respect of interest rates at long durations. Interest rate impact also includes the income impact of declines in assumed fixed income reinvestment rates and of credit and swap spread movements.

(4) 

Experience related items reflect the difference between actual experience during the reporting period and best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities.

Our reported net income for the first quarter of 2015 and 2014 included items that are not operational or ongoing in nature and are, therefore, excluded in our calculation of operating net income. Operating net income for the first quarter of 2015 and 2014 excluded the net impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada, fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS, and restructuring and other related costs. The net impact of these items reduced reported net income by $5 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to a reduction of $54 million in the first quarter of 2014. In addition, our operating net income in the first quarter of 2015 increased by $33 million as a result of movements in currency rates relative to the average exchange rates in the first quarter of 2014.

Our underlying net income for the first quarter of 2015 and 2014 excludes market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions. Assumption changes and management actions in the quarter were primarily due to a $61 million revision to insurance contract liabilities relating to certain universal life products in SLF U.S. The net impact of market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions reduced operating net income by $70 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to an increase of $14 million in the first quarter of 2014.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   7


Net income in the first quarter of 2015 also reflected gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities and positive mortality experience, offset by lapse and other policyholder behaviour and expense experience.

Net income in the first quarter of 2014 also reflected gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities and positive credit experience, offset by unfavourable mortality and morbidity, lapse and other policyholder behaviour, and expense experience.

Impact of Foreign Exchange Rates

We have operations in many markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China, Australia, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Bermuda, and generate revenues and incur expenses in local currencies in these jurisdictions, which are translated to Canadian dollars.

Items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Operations, such as Revenue, Benefits and expenses, and income, are translated to Canadian dollars using average exchange rates for the respective period. For items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, such as Assets and Liabilities, period end rates are used for currency translation purposes. The following table provides the most relevant foreign exchange rates over the past five quarters.

 

     Quarterly  
Exchange Rate    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Average

              

U.S. Dollar

     1.240         1.136         1.088         1.090         1.102   

U.K. Pounds

     1.878         1.797         1.817         1.835         1.824   

Period end

              

U.S. Dollar

     1.269         1.162         1.120         1.067         1.105   

U.K. Pounds

     1.880         1.809         1.815         1.824         1.841   

In general, our net income benefits from a weakening Canadian dollar and is adversely affected by a strengthening Canadian dollar as net income from the Company’s international operations is translated back to Canadian dollars. However, in a period of losses, the weakening of the Canadian dollar has the effect of increasing the losses. The relative impact of foreign exchange in any given period is driven by the movement of currency rates as well as the proportion of earnings generated in our foreign operations. We generally express the impact of foreign exchange on net income on a year-over-year basis. During the first quarter of 2015, our operating net income increased by $33 million as a result of movements in currency rates relative to the average exchange rates in the first quarter of 2014.

 

8   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Performance by Business Group

 

 

SLF Canada

 

 

SLF Canada is the Canadian market leader in a number of its businesses, providing products and services to 6 million Canadians. Our distribution breadth, strong service culture, technology leadership, and brand recognition provide an excellent platform for growth. SLF Canada has three main business units – Individual Insurance & Wealth, Group Benefits, and Group Retirement Services – which offer a full range of protection, wealth accumulation, and income products and services to individuals in their communities and their workplaces.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

     201         181         237         195         210   

Market related impacts

     (69      (54      (33      (2      12   

Assumption changes and management actions

     3         (4      35         4         16   

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     135         123         239         197         238   

Hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting

     15         (6      2         (8      5   

Reported net income (loss)

     150         117         241         189         243   

Underlying ROE (%)(1)

     10.6         9.7         12.8         10.6         11.6   

Operating ROE (%)(1)

     7.1         6.6         12.9         10.7         13.1   

Operating net income (loss) by business unit(1)

              

Individual Insurance & Wealth(1)

     38         80         68         96         140   

Group Benefits(1)

     54         55         124         53         58   

Group Retirement Services(1)

     43         (12      47         48         40   

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

     135         123         239         197         238   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q1 2015 vs. Q1 2014

SLF Canada’s reported net income was $150 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $243 million in the first quarter of 2014. Operating net income was $135 million, compared to $238 million in the first quarter of 2014. Operating net income in SLF Canada excludes the impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting, which is set out in the table above.

Underlying net income in the first quarter of 2015 was $201 million, compared to $210 million in the first quarter of 2014. Underlying net income in SLF Canada excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. In the first quarter of 2015, we experienced downward pressure on net income from declining interest rates. The unfavourable effect of market related impacts in the first quarter of 2015 was primarily driven by interest rate changes partially offset by equity markets, compared to the favourable effect in the first quarter of 2014 primarily driven by equity markets partially offset by interest rates.

Net income in the first quarter of 2015 also reflected gains from investment activities on insurance contract liabilities, partially offset by unfavourable morbidity experience within Group Benefits (“GB”) including high cost drug claims, and unfavourable lapse and other policyholder experience.

Net income in the first quarter of 2014 also reflected gains from investment activities on insurance contract liabilities, partially offset by unfavourable morbidity experience in GB in our disability line of business.

In the first quarter of 2015, individual life and health insurance product sales increased to $67 million, up 3% compared to the same period last year driven by improved Career Sales Force sales. Sales of individual wealth products increased 4% over the first quarter of 2014 due to strong mutual fund sales, partially offset by declines in sales of guaranteed and fixed income products driven in part by the continued low interest rate environment. Sales of Sun Life Global Investments (Canada) Inc. (“SLGI”) demonstrated strong growth with gross sales of $811 million, up 41% over the same quarter in the prior year.

Group Retirement Services (“GRS”) new sales increased to $5.7 billion, mainly attributable to a record $5.3 billion Defined Benefit Solutions large case longevity insurance contract with BCE Inc., of which a significant portion was reinsured to a syndicate of reinsurers. GRS pension rollover sales increased 24% over the same quarter in the prior year due in part to higher average member deposits. GB sales declined 3% compared to the same quarter in the prior year, primarily driven by timing of sales in the large case market segment.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   9


SLF U.S.

 

 

SLF U.S. has three business units: Group Benefits, International, and In-force Management. Group Benefits provides protection solutions to employers and employees including group life, disability, medical stop-loss, and dental insurance products, as well as a suite of voluntary benefits products. International offers individual life insurance and investment wealth products to high net worth clients in international markets. In-force Management includes certain closed individual life insurance products, primarily universal life, and participating whole life insurance.

 

     Quarterly results  
(US$ millions)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

     65         9         45         101         85   

Market related impacts

     8         16         (6      (13      (34

Assumption changes and management actions

     (54      121         (42      4         19   

Operating net income (loss) (1)

     19         146         (3      92         70   

Reported net income (loss)

     19         146         (3      92         70   

Underlying ROE (%)(1)

     9.7         1.3         6.8         15.1         12.0   

Operating ROE (%)(1)

     2.8         22.0         (0.4      13.7         9.9   

Operating net income (loss) by business unit(1)

              

Group Benefits(1)

     38         (64      (11      3         17   

International(1)

     2         78         33         36         14   

In-force Management(1)

     (21      132         (25      53         39   

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

     19         146         (3      92         70   

(C$ millions)

                                            

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

     81         13         48         111         94   

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     35         168         (4      100         77   

Reported net income (loss)

     35         168         (4      100         77   

 

(1)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q1 2015 vs. Q1 2014

SLF U.S.’s reported net income and operating net income were C$35 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to reported net income and operating net income of C$77 million in the first quarter of 2014. There were no operating net income adjustments in SLF U.S. in 2015 or 2014. Underlying net income was C$81 million, compared to C$94 million in the first quarter of 2014. The weakening of the Canadian dollar in the first quarter of 2015 relative to average exchange rates in the first quarter of 2014 increased operating net income by $4 million.

In U.S. dollars, SLF U.S.’s reported net income and operating net income were US$19 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to reported net income and operating net income of US$70 million in the first quarter of 2014. Underlying net income was US$65 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to US$85 million in the first quarter of 2014. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The favourable effect of market related impacts in the first quarter of 2015 was primarily driven by interest rates, compared to the unfavourable effect in the first quarter of 2014 primarily driven by interest rates. The unfavourable impact of assumption changes and management actions in 2015 were primarily due to a revision to insurance contract liabilities relating to certain universal life products.

Net income in the first quarter of 2015 also reflected favourable morbidity and mortality experience in Group Benefits and net realized gains on the sale of available for sale (“AFS”) assets, partially offset by adverse mortality and policyholder behaviour experience in In-force Management.

Net income in the first quarter of 2014 also reflected net realized gains on the sale of AFS assets, partially offset by unfavourable mortality experience in Group Benefits and In-force Management.

Sales in Group Benefits in the first quarter of 2015 decreased 11% compared to the first quarter of 2014, reflecting the impact of price increases. Within Group Benefits, medical stop-loss sales increased 21%.

Sales in International decreased 33% compared to the first quarter of 2014, as we maintained pricing discipline in recognition of the low interest rate environment, and continued to realign our marketing and distribution to focus on select regions, distributors, and customer segments.

 

10   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


MFS Investment Management

 

 

MFS is a premier global asset management firm which offers a comprehensive selection of products and services. Drawing on an investment heritage that emphasizes collaboration and integrity, MFS actively manages assets for retail and institutional investors around the world through mutual and commingled funds, separately managed accounts, institutional products, and retirement strategies.

 

     Quarterly results  
(US$ millions)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Underlying net income(1)

     135         137         154         133         133   

Operating net income(1)

     135         137         154         133         133   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards

     (16              (28      (40      (46

Reported net income

     119         137         126         93         87   

(C$ millions)

                                            

Underlying net income(1)

     168         156         168         145         147   

Operating net income(1)

     168         156         168         145         147   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards

     (20      1         (31      (44      (51

Reported net income

     148         157         137         101         96   

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio(2)

     40%         39%         43%         40%         42%   

Average net assets (US$ billions)(2)

     436.4         427.3         434.7         427.9         412.0   

Assets under management (US$ billions)(2)(3)

     441.4         431.0         424.8         438.6         420.6   

Gross sales (US$ billions)(2)

     22.8         20.5         20.1         19.5         22.4   

Net sales (US$ billions)(2)

     (0.2      (1.9      (2.0      1.4         3.7   

Asset appreciation (depreciation) (US$ billions)

     10.6         8.1         (11.8      16.6         4.1   

S&P 500 Index (daily average)

     2,064         2,012         1,977         1,879         1,834   

MSCI EAFE Index (daily average)

     1,817         1,795         1,924         1,942         1,894   

 

(1)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio, AUM, average net assets, and sales are non-IFRS financial measures. See Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(3) 

Monthly Information on AUM is provided by MFS on its Corporate Fact Sheet, which can be found in the “About MFS” link for U.S. individual investors at www.mfs.com/wps/portal.

Q1 2015 vs. Q1 2014

MFS’s reported net income was C$148 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to C$96 million in the first quarter of 2014. MFS had operating net income and underlying net income of C$168 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to C$147 million in the first quarter of 2014. Operating net income and underlying net income in MFS exclude the impact of fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards, which is set out in the table above. The weakening of the Canadian dollar in the first quarter of 2015 relative to average exchange rates in the first quarter of 2014 increased operating net income by $19 million.

In U.S. dollars, MFS’s reported net income was US$119 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to US$87 million in the first quarter of 2014. Operating net income and underlying net income were US$135 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to US$133 million in the first quarter of 2014.

Net income increased in the first quarter of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 driven primarily by higher average net assets partially offset by higher advertising expense and our continued investment in technological infrastructure. MFS’s pre-tax operating profit margin ratio was 40% in the first quarter of 2015, down from 42% in the first quarter of 2014.

Total AUM increased to US$441.4 billion as at March 31, 2015, compared to US$431.0 billion as at December 31, 2014. The increase of US$10.4 billion was primarily driven by gross sales of US$22.8 billion and asset appreciation of US$10.6 billion, partially offset by redemptions of US$23.0 billion. 83%, 95%, and 97% of retail fund assets ranked in the top half of their Lipper categories based on three-, five-, and ten-year performance, respectively, as at March 31, 2015.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   11


SLF Asia

 

 

SLF Asia operates through subsidiaries in the Philippines, Hong Kong, and Indonesia, as well as through joint ventures with local partners in the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, China, and India. We offer individual life insurance products in all seven markets, and group benefits and/or pension and retirement products in the Philippines, China, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, and Vietnam. We have also established asset management companies either directly or through joint ventures in the Philippines, China, and India. We distribute these protection and wealth products to middle- and upper-income individuals, groups, and affinity clients through multiple distribution channels.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

     62         50         48         39         37   

Market related impacts

     10         (8      3         (1      (6

Assumption changes and management actions

     (4      20                 (1      1   

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     68         62         51         37         32   

Reported net income (loss)

     68         62         51         37         32   

Underlying ROE (%)(1)

     7.7         6.8         7.1         6.1         6.0   

Operating ROE (%)(1)

     8.6         8.4         7.5         5.8         5.1   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q1 2015 vs. Q1 2014

SLF Asia’s reported net income and operating net income were $68 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to reported net income and operating net income of $32 million in the first quarter of 2014. There were no operating net income adjustments in SLF Asia in 2015 or 2014. The weakening of the Canadian dollar in the first quarter of 2015 relative to average exchange rates in the first quarter of 2014 increased operating net income by $7 million.

Underlying net income was $62 million, compared to $37 million in the first quarter of 2014. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The favourable effect of market related impacts in the first quarter of 2015 was primarily driven by equity markets partially offset by interest rates, compared to the unfavourable effect in the first quarter of 2014 primarily driven by interest rates partially offset by equity markets.

Net income in the first quarter of 2015 when compared with the first quarter of 2014 also reflected business growth and net gains on AFS securities in 2015; net income in the first quarter of 2014 reflected net losses on AFS securities.

Total individual insurance sales in the first quarter of 2015 were up 28% from the first quarter of 2014, with growth in all markets except in China and India and the positive impact of currency. Sales increased in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Hong Kong by 43%, 15%, and 22%, respectively, measured in local currency.

Corporate

 

 

Corporate includes the results of SLF U.K. and Corporate Support. Corporate Support includes our Run-off reinsurance business as well as investment income, expenses, capital, and other items that have not been allocated to our other business segments. SLF U.K. has a run-off block of business which has been closed to new business and focuses on supporting existing customers.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

     4         (40      16         9         (48

Market related impacts

     28         23         (18      (4      5   

Assumption changes and management actions

     8         19         15         4         3   

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     40         2         13         9         (40

Restructuring and other related costs

             (4      (3      (11      (8

Reported net income (loss)

     40         (2      10         (2      (48

Operating net income (loss) by business unit(1)

              

SLF U.K.(1)

     71         65         44         37         28   

Corporate Support(1)

     (31      (63      (31      (28      (68

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

     40         2         13         9         (40

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

 

12   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Q1 2015 vs. Q1 2014

Corporate had a reported net income of $40 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to a reported net loss of $48 million in the first quarter of 2014. Operating net income was $40 million for the first quarter of 2015, compared to an operating net loss of $40 million in the same period last year. Operating net income (loss) excludes restructuring and other related costs, which is set out in the table above.

Underlying net income was $4 million, compared to underlying net loss of $48 million in the first quarter of 2014. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The favourable effect of market related impacts in the first quarter of 2015 was primarily driven by swap spreads and interest rate changes partially offset by equity markets, compared to the favourable effect in the first quarter of 2014 primarily driven by interest rates and equity markets.

SLF U.K.’s operating net income was $71 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $28 million in the first quarter of 2014. SLF U.K.’s net income in the first quarter of 2015 reflected positive market related impacts from swap spreads and interest rate changes partially offset by equity markets. Net income in the first quarter of 2014 reflected unfavourable investing activity in annuities and lapse experience, partially offset by positive credit experience.

Corporate Support had an operating net loss of $31 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to an operating net loss of $68 million in the first quarter of 2014. The decrease in loss was attributable to favourable results in the Run-off reinsurance business, lower interest expense resulting from a reduction in subordinated debt, lower preferred share dividends from a reduction in preferred shares, and tax benefits, and the impact of higher expenses in the first quarter of 2014.

Additional Financial Disclosure

 

 

Revenue

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Premiums

              

Gross

     3,723         4,023         4,080         3,758         3,638   

Ceded

     (1,516      (1,322      (1,385      (1,386      (1,410

Net premium revenue

     2,207         2,701         2,695         2,372         2,228   

Net investment income

              

Interest and other investment income

     1,279         1,258         1,265         1,230         1,188   

Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities

     2,495         2,196         495         1,560         1,921   

Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

     96         49         48         48         57   

Fee income

     1,255         1,171         1,111         1,105         1,066   

Total revenue

     7,332         7,375         5,614         6,315         6,460   

Adjusted revenue(1)

     5,715         6,261         6,280         5,900         5,700   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes from revenue the impact of Constant Currency Adjustment, FV Adjustment, and Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment as described in Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Revenue in the first quarter of 2015 was $7.3 billion, compared to $6.5 billion in the first quarter of 2014. The increase is mainly attributable to net gains from changes in fair value of fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) assets and liabilities, currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar, higher fee income in MFS, and increased net investment income. Net gains on available-for-sale assets increased by $39 million, which was offset within Net investment income by the impact of associated hedges. The weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to average exchange rates in the first quarter of 2014 increased revenue by $377 million. Adjusted revenue was $5.7 billion in the first quarter of 2015, largely flat compared to the first quarter of 2014.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   13


Premiums and Deposits

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Net premium revenue

     2,207         2,701         2,695         2,372         2,228   

Segregated fund deposits

     2,411         2,155         1,907         2,611         2,576   

Mutual fund sales(1)

     22,124         17,071         14,714         16,267         18,567   

Managed fund sales(1)

     8,243         7,988         8,170         6,131         7,579   

ASO premium and deposit equivalents(1)

     1,769         1,855         1,638         1,495         1,760   

Total premiums and deposits(1)

     36,754         31,770         29,124         28,876         32,710   

Total adjusted premiums and deposits(1)(2)

     34,426         32,141         30,554         30,232         33,871   

 

(1)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes from premiums and deposits the impact of Constant Currency Adjustment and Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment as described in Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Premiums and deposits were $36.8 billion in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $32.7 billion in the first quarter of 2014, primarily due to favourable currency impact. The weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to average exchange rates in the first quarter of 2014 increased total premiums and deposits by approximately $3.5 billion. Adjusted premiums and deposits of $34.4 billion in the first quarter of 2015 increased $0.6 billion from the first quarter of 2014. The increase was mainly the result of higher mutual fund sales in MFS, India, and SLF Canada, partially offset by lower managed fund sales in MFS, decreased net premium revenue in International in SLF U.S., and segregated fund deposits in SLF Canada.

Net premium revenue, which reflects gross premiums less amounts ceded to reinsurers, was $2.2 billion in the first quarter of 2015, down slightly from the first quarter of 2014. The decrease was mainly attributable to decreases in International in SLF U.S., partially offset by favourable currency impact and higher net premium revenue from SLF Asia.

Segregated fund deposits were $2.4 billion in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $2.6 billion in the first quarter of 2014. The decrease was largely attributable to decreases in GRS in SLF Canada, partially offset by increases in the Philippines in SLF Asia.

Sales of mutual funds increased $3.6 billion compared to the first quarter of 2014 driven by favourable currency impact and higher sales in MFS and India. Sales of managed funds increased by $0.7 billion in the first quarter of 2015 compared to the first quarter of 2014, primarily driven by favourable currency impact.

ASO premium and deposit equivalents of $1.8 billion in the first quarter of 2015 were largely unchanged from the first quarter of 2014.

Sales

In SLF Canada, life and health sales consist of sales of individual insurance and group benefits products; wealth sales consist of sales of individual wealth products and sales in GRS. In SLF U.S., life and health sales consist of sales by Group Benefits and individual life sales by International; wealth sales consist of investment product sales in International. In SLF Asia, life and health sales consist of the individual and group life and health sales from wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures based on our proportionate equity interest in the Philippines, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, China, Malaysia, and Vietnam; and wealth sales consist of Hong Kong wealth sales, Philippines mutual fund sales, wealth sales from the India and China insurance companies, and Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company’s equity and fixed income mutual fund sales based on our proportionate equity interest.

 

($ millions)    Q1’15      Q1’14  

Life and health sales(1)

     

SLF Canada

     234         237   

SLF U.S.

     85         96   

SLF Asia

     129         102   

Total life and health sales

     448         435   

Wealth sales(1)

     

SLF Canada

     2,796         4,213   

SLF U.S.

     164         211   

SLF Asia

     2,188         1,350   

Total wealth sales excluding MFS

     5,148         5,774   

MFS sales

     28,236         24,641   

Total wealth sales

     33,384         30,415   

Large case longevity insurance sale(1)(2) – SLF Canada

     5,260           

 

(1)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2)

Represents the transfer of longevity risk of BCE Inc.’s Bell Canada pension plan.

 

14   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Total Company life and health sales were $448 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $435 million in the same period last year.

 

 

SLF Canada life and health sales were $234 million in the first quarter of 2015, slightly lower compared to the first quarter of 2014

 

SLF U.S. life and health sales were $85 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $96 million in the first quarter of 2014, primarily driven by lower sales in individual insurance in International, partially offset by favourable currency impact

 

SLF Asia life and health sales were $129 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $102 million in the first quarter of 2014, driven by growth in every region except India and a favourable currency impact of $13 million

Total Company wealth sales were $33.4 billion in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $30.4 billion in the first quarter of 2014.

 

 

SLF Canada wealth sales were $2.8 billion in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $4.2 billion in the first quarter of 2014, mainly attributable to lower sales in GRS

 

SLF U.S. wealth sales were $164 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $211 million in the first quarter of 2014, due to lower investment product sales in International, partially offset by favourable currency impact

 

SLF Asia wealth sales were $2.2 billion in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $1.4 billion in the first quarter of 2014, primarily driven by higher fund sales in India and China and favourable currency impact

 

MFS gross sales were $28.2 billion in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $24.6 billion in the first quarter of 2014, largely reflecting higher mutual fund sales and favourable currency impact

Assets Under Management

AUM consist of general funds, segregated funds, and other AUM. Other AUM includes mutual funds and managed funds, which include institutional and other third-party assets managed by the Company.

AUM were $812.6 billion as at March 31, 2015, compared to AUM of $734.4 billion as at December 31, 2014. The increase in AUM of $78.2 billion between December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 resulted primarily from:

 

(i)   an increase of $53.4 billion from the weakening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies compared to the prior period exchange rates;
(ii)   favourable market movements on the value of mutual funds, managed funds, and segregated funds of $18.5 billion;
(iii)   an increase of $2.5 billion from the change in value of FVTPL assets and liabilities;
(iv)   other business growth of $2.8 billion; and
(v)   net sales of mutual, managed, and segregated funds of $1.0 billion.

Changes in the Statements of Financial Position and in Shareholders’ Equity

Total general fund assets were $148.7 billion as at March 31, 2015, compared to $139.4 billion as at December 31, 2014. The increase in general fund assets from December 31, 2014 was primarily a result of positive currency movements of $5.0 billion, a $2.5 billion increase from the change in value of FVTPL assets and liabilities, and business growth of $1.8 billion.

Insurance contract liabilities (excluding other policy liabilities and assets) of $101.8 billion as at March 31, 2015 increased by $6.6 billion compared to December 31, 2014, mainly due to changes in balances on in-force policies (which includes fair value changes on FVTPL assets supporting insurance contract liabilities), currency movements, and balances arising from new policies.

Shareholders’ equity, including preferred share capital, was $19.8 billion as at March 31, 2015, compared to $18.7 billion as at December 31, 2014. The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily due to:

 

(i)   shareholders’ net income of $467 million in the first quarter of 2015, before preferred share dividends of $26 million;
(ii)   an increase of $767 million from the weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to foreign currencies;
(iii)   net unrealized gains on AFS assets in OCI of $170 million; and
(iv)   proceeds of $21 million from the issuance of common shares through the Canadian dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan, and $20 million from stock options exercised; partially offset by
(v)   common share dividend payments of $221 million;
(vi)   common share repurchases of $120 million; and
(vii)   changes in liabilities for defined benefit plans of $46 million.

As at April 24, 2015, Sun Life Financial Inc. had 612.1 million common shares and 92.2 million preferred shares outstanding.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   15


Cash Flows

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q1’15      Q1’14  

Net cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     3,364         3,324   

Cash flows provided by (used in):

     

Operating activities

     890         167   

Investing activities

     (36      (4

Financing activities

     (346      (906

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

     209         91   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     717         (652

Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     4,081         2,672   

Short-term securities, end of period

     2,486         3,261   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities, end of period

     6,567         5,933   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities were $6.6 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2015, compared to $5.9 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2014.

The operating activities of the Company generate cash flows which include net premium revenue, net investment income, fee income, and the sale of investments. They are the principal source of funds to pay for policyholder claims and benefits, commissions, operating expenses, and the purchase of investments. Cash flows used in investing activities primarily include transactions related to associates and joint ventures. Cash flows used in financing activities largely reflect capital transactions including dividends, the issuance and repurchase of shares, as well as the issuance and retirement of debt instruments and preferred shares.

The higher cash flow used in financing activities in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2015 was largely due to the redemption of subordinated debt.

Income Taxes

In the first quarter of 2015, our effective tax rates on reported net income and operating net income were 17.1% and 17.6%, respectively. Normally, our effective tax rate is reduced below the statutory rate of 26.5% by a sustainable stream of tax benefits, mainly tax exempt investment income, that is generally expected to decrease the effective tax rate to a range of 18% to 22%.

The effective tax rate calculated on an operating basis excludes amounts attributable to participating policyholders and non-operating items.

Quarterly Financial Results

The following table provides a summary of our results for the eight most recently completed quarters. A more complete discussion of our historical quarterly results can be found in our interim and annual MD&As for the relevant periods.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13      Q2’13  

Net income (loss)

                       

Operating(1)

     446         511         467         488         454         642         422         431   

Reported

     441         502         435         425         400         571         324         391   

Underlying(1)

     516         360         517         499         440         375         448         373   

Diluted EPS ($)

                       

Operating(1)

     0.73         0.83         0.76         0.80         0.74         1.05         0.69         0.71   

Reported

     0.72         0.81         0.71         0.69         0.65         0.93         0.53         0.64   

Underlying(1)

     0.84         0.59         0.84         0.81         0.72         0.61         0.74         0.62   

Basic Reported EPS ($)

                       

Reported

     0.72         0.82         0.71         0.70         0.66         0.94         0.53         0.65   

Operating net income (loss) by segment(1)

                       

SLF Canada(1)

     135         123         239         197         238         137         215         210   

SLF U.S.(1)

     35         168         (4      100         77         341         105         126   

MFS(1)

     168         156         168         145         147         156         120         104   

SLF Asia(1)

     68         62         51         37         32         42         18         46   

Corporate(1)

     40         2         13         9         (40      (34      (36      (55

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

     446         511         467         488         454         642         422         431   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

 

16   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Fourth Quarter 2014

Operating net income of $511 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 reflected favourable impact from assumption changes and management actions and gains from investing activity on insurance contract liabilities. These items were partially offset by unfavourable impacts from interest rate changes, mortality and morbidity, lapse and other policyholder behaviour, and expense experience, which mainly consists of compensation-related and other seasonal costs.

Third Quarter 2014

Operating net income of $467 million in the third quarter of 2014 reflected favourable impact from gains from investing activity on insurance contract liabilities, positive credit experience, tax benefits and business growth. These items were partially offset by unfavourable impacts from interest rate changes, mortality and morbidity and expense experience.

Second Quarter 2014

Operating net income of $488 million in the second quarter of 2014 reflected favourable impact from equity markets, gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, positive credit experience and business growth, offset by unfavourable impacts from net interest rates, morbidity experience, and expense experience.

First Quarter 2014

Operating net income of $454 million in the first quarter of 2014 reflected favourable impact from equity markets, gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities and positive credit experience, offset by unfavourable impacts from net interest rates, mortality and morbidity experience, lapse and other policyholder behaviour and expense experience.

Fourth Quarter 2013

Operating net income of $642 million in the fourth quarter of 2013 reflected $290 million of income from a management action related to the restructuring of an internal reinsurance arrangement. Net income also reflected favourable impacts from equity markets, interest rates and swap spread movements, and positive fair value movements of real estate. These were partially offset by unfavourable basis risk and credit spread movements. Investment activity on insurance contract liabilities and credit experience were more than offset by unfavourable experience from expenses, comprised mostly of seasonal costs, lapse and other policyholder behaviour, and mortality and morbidity.

Third Quarter 2013

Operating net income was $422 million in the third quarter of 2013. Net income in the third quarter of 2013 reflected favourable impacts from improved equity markets and interest rates and gains from assumption changes driven by capital market movements. These were partially offset by negative impacts from basis risk and credit and swap spread movements. Non-capital market related assumption changes and management actions in the quarter resulted in a $111 million charge to income.

Second Quarter 2013

Operating net income was $431 million in the second quarter of 2013. Net income in the second quarter of 2013 reflected favourable impacts from interest rates and credit spread movements. These gains were partially offset by unfavourable impact of declines in assumed fixed income reinvestment rates in our insurance contract liabilities, and negative impacts of equity markets and swap spread movements. Positive impacts from credit, mortality, and morbidity experience were partially offset by lapse and other policyholder behaviour and other experience factors.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   17


Investments

 

 

We had total general fund invested assets of $133.1 billion as at March 31, 2015, compared to $125.2 billion as at December 31, 2014. The increase in general fund invested assets of $7.9 billion was primarily a result of favourable changes in fair value and foreign currency movement. The majority of our general fund is invested in medium- to long-term fixed income instruments, such as debt securities and mortgages and loans, with 85.1% of the general fund invested assets invested in cash and fixed income investments. Equity securities and investment properties represented 4.2% and 4.7% of the portfolio, respectively. The remaining 6.0% of the portfolio consisted of policy loans, derivative assets, and other invested assets.

The following table sets out the composition of our invested assets.(1)

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
($ millions)    Carrying
value
     % of total
carrying value
     Carrying
value
     % of total
carrying value
 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     6,744         5.1%         6,818         5.4%   

Debt securities – FVTPL

     57,176         43.0%         53,127         42.4%   

Debt securities – AFS

     13,537         10.2%         13,087         10.5%   

Equity securities – FVTPL

     4,621         3.5%         4,357         3.5%   

Equity securities – AFS

     930         0.7%         866         0.7%   

Mortgages and loans

     35,727         26.8%         33,679         26.9%   

Derivative assets

     2,378         1.8%         1,839         1.5%   

Other invested assets

     2,686         2.0%         2,375         1.9%   

Policy loans

     3,000         2.2%         2,895         2.3%   

Investment properties

     6,260         4.7%         6,108         4.9%   

Total invested assets

     133,059         100%         125,151         100%   

 

(1) 

The invested asset values and ratios presented are based on the carrying value of the respective asset categories. Carrying values for FVTPL and AFS invested assets are generally equal to fair value. For invested assets supporting insurance contracts, in the event of default, if the amounts recovered are insufficient to satisfy the related insurance contract liability cash flows that the assets are intended to support, credit exposure may be greater than the carrying value of the asset.

Energy Sector Exposure

Our general fund invested assets are well diversified across investment types, geographies, and sectors.

As at March 31, 2015, our exposure to the energy sector for debt securities and corporate loans was $6.2 billion, of which 96.4% is rated investment grade and above. Approximately 43% of our energy sector exposure is invested in pipeline, storage, and transportation entities and 15% is invested in integrated oil and gas entities. The remaining exposure is largely related to companies involved in exploration and production, refining, and drilling and servicing, and includes approximately 7% invested in drilling and oil field services. The revenue of pipeline, storage, and transportation entities generally has limited exposure to direct commodity price volatility as the revenue is usually fee-based. Integrated oil and gas entities are generally large, internationally diversified organizations.

Our mortgage and real estate portfolio includes office, industrial, retail, and multi-family buildings occupied by tenants representing a diversified group of industries. Our most significant property exposure to the oil and gas segment is located in Alberta, which is less than 20% of our mortgage portfolio and less than 30% of our real estate portfolio. In light of recent developments, we are actively monitoring our energy sector tenants to assess indications of stress.

Debt Securities

 

 

Our debt securities portfolio is actively managed through a regular program of purchases and sales aimed at optimizing yield, quality, and liquidity, while ensuring that the asset portfolio remains diversified and well-matched to insurance contract liabilities by duration. As at March 31, 2015, we held $70.7 billion of debt securities, which represented 53.2% of our overall investment portfolio. Debt securities with an investment grade of “A” or higher represented 67.3% of the total debt securities as at March 31, 2015, compared to 67.9% as at December 31, 2014. Debt securities rated “BBB” or higher represented 97.1% of total debt securities as at March 31, 2015, compared to 97.3% as at December 31, 2014.

Corporate debt securities that are not issued or guaranteed by sovereign, regional, and municipal governments represented 67.7% of our total debt securities as at March 31, 2015, compared to 66.7% as at December 31, 2014. Total government issued or guaranteed debt securities as at March 31, 2015 were $22.8 billion, compared to $22.1 billion as at December 31, 2014. Our exposure to debt securities to any single country does not exceed 1% of total invested assets on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at March 31, 2015 with the exception of certain countries where we have business operations, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Philippines. As outlined in the table below, we have an immaterial amount of direct exposure to Eurozone sovereign credits.

 

18   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Debt Securities of Governments and Financial Institutions by Geography

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
($ millions)    Government issued
or guaranteed
     Financials      Government issued
or guaranteed
     Financials  

Canada

     15,015         2,094         14,650         2,391   

United States

     1,553         6,560         1,590         5,992   

United Kingdom

     2,609         2,029         2,484         1,992   

Philippines

     2,804         40         2,575         17   

Eurozone(1)

     168         828         171         762   

Other

     668         1,528         611         1,390   

Total

     22,817         13,079         22,081         12,544   

 

(1)

Our investments in Eurozone countries primarily include Germany, Netherlands, Spain, France, and Belgium.

Our gross unrealized losses as at March 31, 2015 for FVTPL and AFS debt securities were $0.18 billion and $0.03 billion, respectively, compared with $0.22 billion and $0.04 billion, respectively, as at December 31, 2014.

Our debt securities as at March 31, 2015 included $13.1 billion invested in the financial sector, representing approximately 18.5% of our total debt securities, or 9.8% of our total invested assets. This compares to $12.5 billion, or 18.9%, of the debt security portfolio as at December 31, 2014.

Our debt securities as at March 31, 2015 included $5.0 billion of asset-backed securities reported at fair value, representing approximately 7.1% of our debt securities, or 3.8% of our total invested assets. This compares to $4.4 billion of asset-backed securities as at December 31, 2014.

Mortgages and Loans

 

 

Mortgages and loans disclosures in this section are presented at their carrying value on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As at March 31, 2015, we had a total of $35.7 billion in mortgages and loans compared to $33.7 billion as at December 31, 2014. Our mortgage portfolio, which consists almost entirely of first mortgages, was $14.0 billion. Our loan portfolio, which consists of private placement assets, was $21.7 billion. The carrying value of mortgages and loans by geographic location is set out in the following table. The geographic location for mortgages is based on location of the property, while for loans it is based on the country of the creditor’s parent.

Mortgages and Loans by Geography

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Canada

     7,996         12,544         20,540         7,847         12,308         20,155   

United States

     5,998         5,946         11,944         5,563         5,196         10,759   

United Kingdom

             804         804         1         776         777   

Other

             2,439         2,439                 1,988         1,988   

Total

     13,994         21,733         35,727         13,411         20,268         33,679   

As at March 31, 2015, our mortgage portfolio of $14.0 billion consisted mainly of commercial mortgages, spread across approximately 2,300 loans. Commercial mortgages include retail, office, multi-family, industrial, and land properties. Our commercial portfolio has a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of approximately 54%. The estimated weighted average debt service coverage is 1.69 times, consistent with December 31, 2014. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation insures 25.1% of the Canadian commercial mortgage portfolio.

As at March 31, 2015, we held $21.7 billion of corporate loans, compared to $20.3 billion as at December 31, 2014. In the current low interest rate environment, our strategy is to continue to focus our efforts on the origination of new private placement assets. Private placement assets provide diversification by type of loan, industry segment, and borrower credit quality. The loan portfolio consists of senior secured and unsecured loans to large and mid-market sized corporate borrowers, securitized lease/loan obligations secured by a variety of assets, and project finance loans in sectors such as power and infrastructure.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   19


Mortgages and Loans Past Due or Impaired

 

      March 31, 2015  
     Gross carrying value      Allowance for losses  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Not past due

     13,879         21,710         35,589                           

Past due:

                 

Past due less than 90 days

     35                 35                           

Past due 90 to 179 days

                                               

Past due 180 days or more

                                               

Impaired

     116         40         156         36 (1)       17         53   

Total

     14,030         21,750         35,780         36         17         53   
      December 31, 2014  
     Gross carrying value      Allowance for losses  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Not past due

     13,316         20,248         33,564                           

Past due:

                 

Past due less than 90 days

     14                 14                           

Past due 90 to 179 days

                                               

Past due 180 days or more

                                               

Impaired

     118         36         154         37 (1)       16         53   

Total

     13,448         20,284         33,732         37         16         53   

 

(1) 

Includes $19 million of sectoral provisions as at March 31, 2015 and $18 million of sectoral provisions as at December 31, 2014.

Impaired mortgages and loans, net of allowance for losses, amounted to $103 million as at March 31, 2015, compared to $101 million as at December 31, 2014. The net carrying value of impaired mortgages amounted to $80 million as at March 31, 2015, compared to $81 million as at December 31, 2014.

Asset Default Provision

 

 

We make provisions for possible future credit events in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities. The amount of the provision for asset default included in insurance contract liabilities is based on possible reductions in future investment yields that vary by factors such as type of asset, asset credit quality (rating), duration, and country of origin. To the extent that an asset is written off, or disposed of, any amounts that were set aside in our insurance contract liabilities for possible future asset defaults in respect of that asset are released.

Our asset default provision reflects the provision relating to future credit events for fixed income assets currently held by the Company that support our insurance contract liabilities. Our asset default provision as at March 31, 2015 was $2,131 million compared to $1,916 million as at December 31, 2014. The increase of $215 million was primarily due to increases in the provision for assets purchased net of dispositions, the depreciation of the Canadian dollar, and the increase in the fair value of assets supporting our insurance contract liabilities, partially offset by the release of provisions on fixed income assets supporting our insurance contract liabilities.

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

 

The values of our derivative instruments are set out in the following table. The use of derivatives is measured in terms of notional amounts, which serve as the basis for calculating payments and are generally not actual amounts that are exchanged.

Derivative Instruments

 

($ millions)    March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Net fair value

     (293      236   

Total notional amount

     50,516         48,211   

Credit equivalent amount

     726         738   

Risk-weighted credit equivalent amount

     7         7   

The total notional amount of derivatives in our portfolio increased to $50.5 billion as at March 31, 2015, from $48.2 billion as at December 31, 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in interest rate contracts and currency contracts. The net fair value of derivatives decreased to a net liability of $293 million as at March 31, 2015, from a net asset value of $236 million as at

 

20   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


December 31, 2014. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the fair value of our foreign exchange portfolio as a result of the depreciation of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in fair value on our interest rate portfolio due to a decline in yield curves.

Capital Management

 

 

Our total capital consists of subordinated debt and other capital, participating policyholders’ equity, and total shareholders’ equity which includes common shareholders’ equity and preferred shareholders’ equity. As at March 31, 2015, our total capital was $22.8 billion, up from $21.7 billion as at December 31, 2014. The increase in total capital was primarily the result of common shareholders’ net income of $441 million and other comprehensive income of $894 million, partially offset by the $120 million of common share purchases under our normal course issuer bid and $200 million of common shareholders’ dividends (net of the Canadian dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan).

The legal entity, SLF Inc. (the ultimate parent company), and its wholly owned holding companies had $1,718 million in cash and other liquid assets as at March 31, 2015 ($1,827 million as at December 31, 2014). The decrease in liquid assets held in SLF Inc. in the first quarter of 2015 was primarily attributable to common share repurchases during the quarter. Liquid assets as noted above include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and publicly traded securities, and exclude cash from short-term loans.

Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio was 216% as at March 31, 2015, compared to 217% as at December 31, 2014. The slight decrease to the MCCSR ratio over the period primarily resulted from market movements. The changes in the 2015 MCCSR Guideline, effective in the first quarter of 2015, did not have a significant impact on Sun Life Assurance.

Normal Course Issuer Bid

On November 10, 2014, SLF Inc. launched a normal course issuer bid under which it is authorized to purchase up to 9 million common shares between November 10, 2014 and November 9, 2015. During the first quarter of 2015, SLF Inc. purchased and cancelled approximately 3 million common shares at a total cost of $120 million.

Risk Management

 

 

 

The shaded text and tables in the following section of this document represent our disclosure on market risks in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and is an integral part of our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The shading in this section does not imply that these disclosures are of any greater importance than non-shaded tables and text, and the Risk Management disclosure should be read in its entirety.

We use an enterprise Risk Management Framework to assist in categorizing, monitoring, and managing the risks to which we are exposed. The major categories of risk are credit risk, market risk, insurance risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, and business risk. Operational risk is a broad category that includes legal and regulatory risks, people risks, and systems and processing risks.

Through our ongoing enterprise risk management procedures, we review the various risk factors identified in the Framework and report to senior management and to the Risk Review Committee of the Board at least quarterly. Our enterprise risk management procedures and risk factors are described in our annual MD&A and AIF.

 

When referring to segregated funds in this section, it is inclusive of segregated fund guarantees, variable annuities, and investment products and includes Run-off reinsurance in our Corporate business segment.

Market Risk Sensitivities

 

Our earnings are affected by the determination of policyholder obligations under our annuity and insurance contracts. These amounts are determined using internal valuation models and are recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements, primarily as Insurance contract liabilities. The determination of these obligations requires management to make assumptions about the future level of equity market performance, interest rates, credit and swap spreads, and other factors over the life of our products. Differences between our actual experience and our best estimate assumptions are reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

The market value of our investments in fixed income and equity securities fluctuates based on movements in interest rates and equity markets. The market value of fixed income assets designated as AFS that are held primarily in our surplus segment increases (decreases) with declining (rising) interest rates. The market value of equities designated as AFS and held primarily in our surplus segment increases (decreases) with rising (declining) equity markets. Changes in the market value of AFS assets flow through OCI and are only recognized in net income when realized upon sale, or when considered impaired. The amount of realized gains (losses) recorded in net income in any period is equal to the initial unrealized gains (losses) or OCI position at the start of the period plus the change in market value during the current period up to the point of sale for those securities that were sold during the period. The sale or impairment of AFS assets held in surplus can therefore have the effect of modifying our net income sensitivity.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   21


We realized $96 million (pre-tax) in net gains on the sale of AFS assets during the first quarter of 2015 ($57 million pre-tax in the first quarter of 2014). The net unrealized gains or OCI position on AFS fixed income and equity assets were $464 million and $254 million, respectively, after-tax as at March 31, 2015 ($340 million and $208 million, respectively, after-tax as at December 31, 2014).

The following table sets out the estimated immediate impact on or sensitivity of our net income, our OCI, and Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio to certain instantaneous changes in interest rates and equity market prices as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Interest Rate and Equity Market Sensitivities

 

As at March 31, 2015(1)

($ millions, unless otherwise noted)

                 
Interest rate sensitivity(2)(6)    100 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
increase
     100 basis point
increase
 

Potential impact on net income(3)(6)

   $     (300)       $     (100)       $ 50       $ 50   

Potential impact on OCI

   $ 500       $ 250       $     (250)       $     (500)   

Potential impact on MCCSR(4)

    
 
12% points
decrease
  
  
    

 

5% points

decrease

  

  

    
 
5% points
increase
  
  
    
 
9% points
increase
  
  

Equity markets sensitivity(5)

     25% decrease         10% decrease         10% increase         25% increase   

Potential impact on net income(3)

   $ (300    $ (100    $ 100       $ 200   

Potential impact on OCI

   $ (150    $ (50    $ 50       $ 150   

Potential impact on MCCSR(4)

    
 
5% points
decrease
  
  
    

 

1% points

decrease

  

  

    

 

1% points

increase

  

  

    
 
2% points
increase
  
  

As at December 31, 2014(1)

($ millions, unless otherwise noted)

                                   
Interest rate sensitivity(2)(6)    100 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
increase
     100 basis point
increase
 

Potential impact on net income(3)(6)

   $ (400    $ (100    $ 50       $ 100   

Potential impact on OCI

   $ 500       $ 250       $ (250    $ (500
Potential impact on MCCSR(4)    12% points
decrease
    

5% points

decrease

     4% points
increase
     8% points
increase
 

Equity markets sensitivity(5)

     25% decrease         10% decrease         10% increase         25% increase   

Potential impact on net income(3)

   $ (250    $ (50    $ 50       $ 150   

Potential impact on OCI

   $ (150    $ (50    $ 50       $ 150   
Potential impact on MCCSR(4)   

5% points

decrease

    

1% points

decrease

     1% points
increase
     1% points
increase
 

 

(1) 

Net income and OCI sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $50 million.

(2)

Interest rate sensitivities assume a parallel shift in assumed interest rates across the entire yield curve as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Variations in realized yields based on factors such as different terms to maturity and geographies may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing interest rate hedges for segregated funds at 10 basis point intervals (for 50 basis point changes in interest rates) and at 20 basis point intervals (for 100 basis point changes in interest rates).

(3) 

The market risk sensitivities include the estimated mitigation impact of our hedging programs in effect as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and include new business added and product changes implemented prior to such dates.

(4) 

The MCCSR sensitivities illustrate the impact on Sun Life Assurance as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. This excludes the impact on assets and liabilities that are in SLF Inc. but not included in Sun Life Assurance. MCCSR sensitivities as at December 31, 2014 reflect the impact of IAS 19 Employee Benefits and its phase-in impact on available capital.

 

(5) 

Represents the respective change across all equity markets as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Assumes that actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in actual practice equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk, and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing equity hedges for segregated funds at 2% intervals (for 10% changes in equity markets) and at 5% intervals (for 25% changes in equity markets).

(6) 

The majority of interest rate sensitivity, after hedging, is attributed to individual insurance products. We also have interest rate sensitivity, after hedging, from our fixed annuity and segregated funds products.

Our net income sensitivity to interest rate declines has decreased since December 31, 2014. This is the result of an improvement in the measurement of the sensitivity, partially offset by an increase in sensitivity due to the decline in the level of interest rates over the first quarter.

 

22   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Credit Spread and Swap Spread Sensitivities

We have estimated the immediate impact or sensitivity of our reported net income attributable to certain instantaneous changes in credit and swap spreads. The credit spread sensitivities reflect the impact of changes in credit spreads on our asset and liability valuations (including non-sovereign fixed income assets, provincial governments, corporate bonds, and other fixed income assets). The swap spread sensitivities reflect the impact of changes in swap spreads on swap-based derivative positions and liability valuations.

Credit Spread Sensitivities ($ millions, after-tax)

 

Net income sensitivity(1)(2)    50 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
increase
 

March 31, 2015

   $     (125    $     125   

December 31, 2014

   $ (100    $ 125   

 

(1) 

Sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $25 million.

(2) 

In most instances, credit spreads are assumed to revert to long-term insurance contract liability assumptions generally over a five-year period.

Swap Spread Sensitivities ($ millions, after-tax)

 

Net income sensitivity(1)    20 basis point
decrease
     20 basis point
increase
 

March 31, 2015

   $        75       $      (75

December 31, 2014

   $ 75       $ (75

 

(1) 

Sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $25 million.

The credit and swap spread sensitivities assume a parallel shift in the indicated spreads (i.e., equal shift across the entire spread term structure). Variations in realized spread changes based on different terms to maturity, geographies, asset class/derivative types, underlying interest rate movements, and ratings may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those provided above. The credit spread sensitivity estimates exclude any credit spread impact that may arise in connection with asset positions held in segregated funds. Spread sensitivities are provided for the consolidated entity and may not be proportional across all reporting segments. Refer to the section Additional Cautionary Language and Key Assumptions Related to Sensitivities for important additional information regarding these estimates.

General Account Insurance and Annuity Products

Most of our expected sensitivity to interest rate risk is derived from our general account insurance and annuity products. We have implemented market risk management strategies to mitigate a portion of the market risk related to our general account insurance and annuity products.

Individual insurance products include universal life and other long-term life and health insurance products. Major sources of market risk exposure for individual insurance products include the reinvestment risk related to future premiums on regular premium policies, asset reinvestment risk on both regular premium and single premium policies, and the guaranteed cost of insurance. Interest rate risk for individual insurance products is typically managed on a duration basis, within tolerance ranges set out in the applicable investment policy or guidelines. Targets and limits are established so that the level of residual exposure is commensurate with our risk appetite. Exposures are monitored frequently, and assets are re-balanced as necessary to maintain compliance within policy limits using a combination of assets and derivative instruments. A portion of the longer-term cash flows are backed with equities and real estate.

For participating insurance products and other insurance products with adjustability features, the investment strategy objective is to provide a total rate of return given a constant risk profile over the long term.

Fixed annuity products generally provide the policyholder with a guaranteed investment return or crediting rate. Interest rate risk for these products is typically managed on a duration basis, within tolerance ranges set out in the applicable investment guidelines. Targets and limits are established such that the level of residual exposure is commensurate with our risk appetite. Exposures are monitored frequently, and are re-balanced as necessary to maintain compliance within prescribed tolerances using a combination of fixed income assets and derivative instruments.

Certain insurance and annuity products contain minimum interest rate guarantees. Market risk management strategies are implemented to limit potential financial loss due to reductions in asset earned rates relative to contract guarantees. These typically involve the use of hedging strategies utilizing interest rate derivatives such as interest rate floors, swaps, and swaptions.

Certain insurance and annuity products contain features which allow the policyholders to surrender their policy at book value. Market risk management strategies are implemented to limit the potential financial loss due to changes in interest rate levels and policyholder behaviour. These typically involve the use of hedging strategies such as dynamic option replication and the purchase of interest rate swaptions.

Certain products have guaranteed minimum annuitization rates. Market risk management strategies are implemented to limit the potential financial loss and typically involve the use of fixed income asset, interest rate swaps, and swaptions.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   23


Segregated Fund Guarantees

Approximately one half of our expected sensitivity to equity market risk and a small amount of interest rate risk sensitivity is derived from segregated fund products. These products provide benefit guarantees, which are linked to underlying fund performance and may be triggered upon death, maturity, withdrawal, or annuitization. The cost of providing for the guarantees in respect of our segregated fund contracts is uncertain and will depend upon a number of factors including general capital market conditions, our hedging strategies, policyholder behaviour, and mortality experience, each of which may result in negative impacts on net income and capital.

The following table provides information with respect to the guarantees provided in our segregated fund businesses.

 

As at March 31, 2015  
($ millions)    Fund value      Amount at Risk(1)      Value of
guarantees(2)
     Insurance  contract
liabilities(3)
 

SLF Canada

     13,382         142         11,140         364   

SLF U.S.

     5,622         270         5,646         114   

Run-off reinsurance(4)

     3,058         540         2,153         578   

Total

     22,062         952         18,939         1,056   
As at December 31, 2014                                
($ millions)    Fund value      Amount at Risk(1)      Value of
guarantees(2)
     Insurance contract
liabilities(3)
 

SLF Canada

     13,039         217         11,202         273   

SLF U.S.

     5,194         259         5,236         96   

Run-off reinsurance(4)

     2,800         501         1,999         526   

Total

     21,033         977         18,437         895   

 

(1) 

The Amount at Risk represents the excess of the value of the guarantees over fund values on all policies where the value of the guarantees exceeds the fund value. The Amount at Risk is not currently payable as the guarantees are only payable upon death, maturity, withdrawal, or annuitization if fund values remain below guaranteed values.

(2) 

For guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits, the value of guarantees is calculated as the present value of the maximum future withdrawals assuming market conditions remain unchanged from current levels. For all other benefits, the value of guarantees is determined assuming 100% of the claims are made at the valuation date.

(3) 

The insurance contract liabilities represent management’s provision for future costs associated with these guarantees and include a provision for adverse deviation in accordance with Canadian actuarial standards of practice.

(4) 

The Run-off reinsurance business includes risks assumed through reinsurance of variable annuity products issued by various North American insurance companies between 1997 and 2001. This line of business is part of a closed block of reinsurance, which is included in the Corporate segment.

The movement of the items in the table above from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015 was primarily as a result of the following factors:

 

(i)   fund values increased due to favourable equity market movements and the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by the natural run-off of the block;
(ii)   the Amount at Risk decreased due to favourable equity market movements, partially offset by the weakening of the Canadian dollar;
(iii)   the total value of guarantees increased mainly due to the weakening of the Canadian dollar, partially offset by the natural run-off of the block; and
(iv)   insurance contract liabilities increased due to unfavourable interest rate movement and the weakening of the Canadian dollar, partially offset by favourable equity market movements.

Segregated Fund Hedging

We have implemented hedging programs, involving the use of derivative instruments, to mitigate a portion of the cost of interest rate and equity market-related volatility in providing for segregated fund guarantees. As at March 31, 2015, over 90% of our segregated fund contracts, as measured by associated fund values, were included in a hedging program. While a large percentage of contracts are included in the hedging program, not all of our equity and interest rate exposure related to these contracts is hedged. For those segregated fund contracts included in the hedging program, we generally hedge the value of expected future net claims costs and a portion of the policy fees as we are primarily focused on hedging the expected economic costs associated with providing these guarantees and we do not hedge the value of other fee streams that do not relate to costs of hedging of guarantees.

The following table illustrates the impact of our hedging program related to our sensitivity to a 50 basis point and 100 basis point decrease in interest rates and 10% and 25% decrease in equity markets for segregated fund contracts as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

24   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Impact of Segregated Fund Hedging

 

March 31, 2015  
($ millions)      Changes in interest rates(3)         Changes in equity markets(4)   

Net income sensitivity(1)(2)

    
 
50 basis point
decrease
  
  
    
 
100 basis point
decrease
  
  
     10% decrease         25% decrease   

Before hedging

     (200      (450      (200      (550

Hedging impact

     200         450         150         450   

Net of hedging

                     (50      (100
December 31, 2014                                
($ millions)    Changes in interest rates(3)      Changes in equity markets(4)  
Net income sensitivity(1)(2)     
 
50 basis point
decrease
  
  
    
 
100 basis point
decrease
  
  
     10% decrease         25% decrease   

Before hedging

     (200      (400      (150      (500

Hedging impact

     200         400         150         400   

Net of hedging

                             (100

 

(1) 

Net income sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $50 million.

(2) 

Since the fair value of benefits being hedged will generally differ from the financial statement value (due to different valuation methods and the inclusion of valuation margins in respect of financial statement values), this will result in residual volatility to interest rate and equity market shocks in reported income and capital. The general availability and cost of these hedging instruments may be adversely impacted by a number of factors, including volatile and declining equity and interest rate market conditions.

(3) 

Represents a parallel shift in assumed interest rates across the entire yield curve as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Variations in realized yields based on factors such as different terms to maturity and geographies may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing interest rate hedges for segregated funds at 10 basis point intervals (for 50 basis point changes in interest rates) and at 20 basis point intervals (for 100 basis point changes in interest rates).

(4) 

Represents the change across all equity markets as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Assumes that actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in actual practice equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk, and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing equity hedges for segregated funds at 2% intervals (for 10% changes in equity markets) and at 5% intervals (for 25% changes in equity markets).

Real Estate Risk

We are exposed to real estate risk arising from fluctuations in the value of, or future cash flows on, real estate classified as investment properties. We may experience financial losses resulting from the direct ownership of real estate investments or indirectly through fixed income investments secured by real estate property, leasehold interests, ground rents, and purchase and leaseback transactions. Real estate price risk may arise from external market conditions, inadequate property analysis, inadequate insurance coverage, inappropriate real estate appraisals, or from environmental risk exposures. We hold direct real estate investments that support general account liabilities and surplus, and fluctuations in value will impact our profitability and financial position. An instantaneous 10% decrease in the value of our direct real estate investments as at March 31, 2015 would decrease net income by approximately $150 million ($150 million decrease as at December 31, 2014). Conversely, an instantaneous 10% increase in the value of our direct real estate investments as at March 31, 2015 would increase net income by approximately $150 million ($150 million increase as at December 31, 2014).

Additional Cautionary Language and Key Assumptions Related to Sensitivities

 

Our market risk sensitivities are measures of our estimated change in net income and OCI for changes in interest rates and equity market price levels described above, based on interest rates, equity market prices, and business mix in place as at the respective calculation dates. These sensitivities are calculated independently for each risk factor, generally assuming that all other risk variables stay constant. The sensitivities do not take into account indirect effects such as potential impacts on goodwill impairment or valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. The sensitivities are provided for the consolidated entity and may not be proportional across all reporting segments. Actual results can differ materially from these estimates for a variety of reasons, including differences in the pattern or distribution of the market shocks, the interaction between these risk factors, model error, or changes in other assumptions such as business mix, effective tax rates, policyholder behaviour, currency exchange rates, and other market variables relative to those underlying the calculation of these sensitivities. The potential extent to which actual results may differ from the indicative ranges will generally increase with larger capital market movements. Our sensitivities as at December 31, 2014 have been included for comparative purposes only.

We have also provided measures of our net income sensitivity to instantaneous changes in credit spreads, swap spreads, real estate price levels, and capital sensitivities to changes in interest rates and equity price levels. The real estate sensitivities are non-IFRS financial measures. For additional information, see Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures. The cautionary language which appears in this section is also applicable to the credit spread, swap spread, real estate, and MCCSR ratio sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities are based on interest rates, credit and swap spreads, equity market, and real estate price levels as at the respective calculation dates and assume that all other risk variables remain constant. Changes in interest rates, credit and swap spreads, equity market, and real estate prices in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in other-than-proportionate impacts.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   25


As these market risk sensitivities reflect an instantaneous impact on net income, OCI, and Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio, they do not include impacts over time such as the effect on fee income in our asset management businesses.

 

The sensitivities reflect the composition of our assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Changes in these positions due to new sales or maturities, asset purchases/sales, or other management actions could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities reflect the expected impact of hedging activities based on the hedge programs in place as at the March 31 and December 31 calculation dates. The actual impact of these hedging activities can differ materially from that assumed in the determination of these indicative sensitivities due to ongoing hedge re-balancing activities, changes in the scale or scope of hedging activities, changes in the cost or general availability of hedging instruments, basis risk (i.e., the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), model risk, and other operational risks in the ongoing management of the hedge programs or the potential failure of hedge counterparties to perform in accordance with expectations.

The sensitivities are based on methods and assumptions in effect as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, as applicable. Changes in the regulatory environment, accounting or actuarial valuation methods, models, or assumptions after this date could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. Changes in interest rates and equity market prices in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in other than proportionate impacts.

Our hedging programs may themselves expose us to other risks, including basis risk (i.e., the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), derivative counterparty credit risk, and increased levels of liquidity risk, model risk, and other operational risks. These factors may adversely impact the net effectiveness, costs, and financial viability of maintaining these hedging programs and therefore adversely impact our profitability and financial position. While our hedging programs include various elements aimed at mitigating these effects (e.g., hedge counterparty credit risk is managed by maintaining broad diversification, dealing primarily with highly rated counterparties, and transacting through International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements that generally include applicable credit support annexes), residual risk and potential reported earnings and capital volatility remain.

For the reasons outlined above, these sensitivities should only be viewed as directional estimates of the underlying sensitivities of each factor under these specialized assumptions, and should not be viewed as predictors of our future net income, OCI, and capital sensitivities. Given the nature of these calculations, we cannot provide assurance that actual impact will be consistent with the estimates provided.

Information related to market risk sensitivities and guarantees related to segregated fund products should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Outlook, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, and Risk Management sections in our annual MD&A and in the Risk Factors and Regulatory Matters sections in our AIF.

Legal and Regulatory Matters

 

 

Information concerning legal and regulatory matters is provided in our Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, annual MD&A, and AIF, for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Changes in Accounting Policies

 

 

We have not adopted any new and amended IFRS in the current period ended March 31, 2015.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period which began on January 1, 2015 and ended on March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

26   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

 

 

Additional information on the use of non-IFRS measures, including the definition of operating net income (loss) and underlying net income (loss), is available in this document under the heading Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

The following table sets out the amounts that were excluded from our operating net income (loss), underlying net income (loss), operating EPS, and underlying EPS, and provides a reconciliation to our reported net income (loss) and EPS based on IFRS.

Reconciliations of Select Net Income Measures

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Reported Net income

     441         502         435         425         400   

Impact of certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting

     15         (6      2         (8      5   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS

     (20      1         (31      (44      (51

Restructuring and other related costs

             (4      (3      (11      (8

Operating net income (loss)

     446         511         467         488         454   

Market related impacts

     (22      (21      (54      (22      (26

Assumption changes and management actions

     (48      172         4         11         40   

Underlying net income (loss)

     516         360         517         499         440   

Reported EPS (diluted) ($)

     0.72         0.81         0.71         0.69         0.65   

Impact of certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting ($)

     0.02         (0.01              (0.01      0.01   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS ($)

     (0.03              (0.05      (0.07      (0.08

Restructuring and other related costs ($)

             (0.01              (0.02      (0.01

Impact of convertible securities on diluted EPS ($)

                             (0.01      (0.01

Operating EPS (diluted) ($)

     0.73         0.83         0.76         0.80         0.74   

Market related impacts ($)

     (0.03      (0.04      (0.09      (0.03      (0.04

Assumption changes and management actions ($)

     (0.08      0.28         0.01         0.02         0.06   

Underlying EPS (diluted) ($)

     0.84         0.59         0.84         0.81         0.72   

Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures:

Return on equity. IFRS does not prescribe the calculation of ROE and therefore a comparable measure under IFRS is not available. To determine operating ROE and underlying ROE, operating net income (loss) and underlying net income (loss) are divided by the total weighted average common shareholders’ equity for the period, respectively.

Adjusted revenue. This measure excludes from revenue the impact of: (i) exchange rate fluctuations, from the translation of functional currencies to the Canadian dollar, for comparisons (“Constant Currency Adjustment”); (ii) Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities (“FV Adjustment”); and (iii) reinsurance for the insured business in SLF Canada’s GB operations (“Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment”). Adjusted revenue is an alternative measure of revenue that provides greater comparability across reporting periods.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Revenues

     7,332         7,375         5,614         6,315         6,460   

Constant Currency Adjustment

     307         72         (31      (25        

FV Adjustment

     2,495         2,196         495         1,560         1,921   

Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment

     (1,185      (1,154      (1,130      (1,120      (1,161

Adjusted revenue

     5,715         6,261         6,280         5,900         5,700   

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   27


Adjusted premiums and deposits. This measure adjusts premiums and deposits for the impact of: (i) the Constant Currency Adjustment and (ii) the Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment. Adjusted premiums and deposits is an alternative measure of premiums and deposits that provides greater comparability across reporting periods.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q1’15      Q4’14      Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14  

Premiums and deposits

     36,754         31,770         29,124         28,876         32,710   

Constant Currency Adjustment

     3,513         783         (300      (236        

Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment

     (1,185      (1,154      (1,130      (1,120      (1,161

Adjusted premiums and deposits

     34,426         32,141         30,554         30,232         33,871   

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio for MFS. This ratio is a measure of the underlying profitability of MFS, which excludes certain investment income and commission expenses that are offsetting. These amounts are excluded in order to neutralize the impact these items have on the pre-tax operating profit margin ratio, as they are offsetting in nature and have no impact on the underlying profitability of MFS.

Impact of foreign exchange. Several IFRS financial measures are presented on a constant currency adjusted basis to exclude the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. These measures are calculated using the average or period end foreign exchange rates, as appropriate, in effect at the date of the comparative period.

Real estate market sensitivities. Real estate market sensitivities are non-IFRS financial measures for which there are no directly comparable measures under IFRS so it is not possible to provide a reconciliation of these amounts to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.

Other. Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures for which there are no comparable financial measures in IFRS: (i) ASO premium and deposit equivalents, mutual fund sales, managed fund sales, life and health sales, and total premiums and deposits; (ii) AUM, mutual fund assets, managed fund assets, other AUM, and assets under administration; (iii) the value of new business, which is used to measure the estimated lifetime profitability of new sales and is based on actuarial calculations; and (iv) assumption changes and management actions, which is a component of our sources of earnings disclosure. Sources of earnings is an alternative presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Operations that identifies and quantifies various sources of income. The Company is required to disclose its sources of earnings by its principal regulator, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions.

 

28   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Forward-looking Statements

 

 

From time to time, the Company makes written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the “safe harbour” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements contained in this document include (i) statements relating to our strategies, (ii) statements that are predictive in nature or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and (iii) statements that include words such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “assumption”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “goal”, “initiatives”, “intend”, “may”, “objective”, “outlook”, “plan”, “project”, “seek”, “should”, “strategy”, “strive”, “target”, “will”, and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations. These statements represent our current expectations, estimates, and projections regarding future events and are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Future results and shareholder value may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, among other factors, the matters set out in this document under the headings Capital Management and Risk Management and in SLF Inc.’s 2014 AIF under the headings Risk Factors and the factors detailed in SLF Inc.’s other filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators, which are available for review at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov, respectively.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to: business risks –economic and geo-political risks; risks in implementing business strategies; changes in legislation and regulations, including capital requirements and tax laws; the inability to maintain strong distribution channels and risks relating to market conduct by intermediaries and agents; risks relating to operations in Asia, including the Company’s joint ventures; the impact of competition; the performance of the Company’s investments and investment portfolios managed for clients such as segregated and mutual funds; market conditions that affect the Company’s capital position or its ability to raise capital; downgrades in financial strength or credit ratings; risks relating to estimates and judgments used in calculating taxes; the impact of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; the ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures; risks relating to the closed block of business; market, credit, and liquidity risks – the performance of equity markets; credit risks related to issuers of securities held in our investment portfolio, debtors, structured securities, reinsurers, derivative counterparties, other financial institutions, and other entities; changes or volatility in interest rates or credit spreads or swap spreads; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; risks relating to real estate investments; risks relating to market liquidity; insurance risks – risks relating to the rate of mortality improvement; risks relating to policyholder behaviour; risks relating to product design and pricing; risks relating to mortality and morbidity, including the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters, pandemic diseases, and acts of terrorism; the impact of higher-than-expected future expenses; the availability, cost, and effectiveness of reinsurance; operational risks – breaches or failure of information system security and privacy, including cyber terrorism; risks relating to our information technology infrastructure; failure of information systems and Internet-enabled technology; the ability to attract and retain employees; legal and regulatory proceedings, including inquiries and investigations; risks relating to financial modelling errors; business continuity risks; dependence on third-party relationships, including outsourcing arrangements; and risks relating to the environment, environmental laws and regulations, and third-party policies.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   29


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

             For the three months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts)     March 31,
2015
   

March 31,

2014

 

Revenue

  

   

Premiums

  

   

Gross

  

  $    3,723      $    3,638   

Less: Ceded

  

    1,516        1,410   

Net premiums

  

    2,207        2,228   

Net investment income (loss):

  

   

Interest and other investment income

  

    1,279        1,188   

Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities (Note 3)

  

    2,495        1,921   

Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

  

    96        57   

Net investment income (loss)

  

    3,870        3,166   

Fee income

  

    1,255        1,066   

Total revenue

  

    7,332        6,460   

Benefits and expenses

  

   

Gross claims and benefits paid (Note 5)

  

    3,430        3,203   

Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities (Note 5)

  

    3,148        2,229   

Decrease (increase) in reinsurance assets (Note 5)

  

    (193     54   

Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities (Note 5)

  

    12        31   

Reinsurance expenses (recoveries) (Note 6)

  

    (1,453     (1,325

Commissions

  

    492        440   

Net transfer to (from) segregated funds (Note 9)

  

    17        7   

Operating expenses

  

    1,180        1,123   

Premium taxes

  

    70        61   

Interest expense

  

    72        87   

Total benefits and expenses

  

    6,775        5,910   

Income (loss) before income taxes

  

    557        550   

Less: Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 7)

  

    95        117   

Total net income (loss)

  

    462        433   

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to participating policyholders

  

    (5     4   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  

    467        429   

Less: Preferred shareholders’ dividends

  

    26        29   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

  

  $ 441      $ 400   

Average exchange rates during the reporting periods:

  

   
     U.S. dollars        1.24        1.10   
     U.K. pounds        1.88        1.82   

Earnings (loss) per share (Note 11)

  

   

Basic

  

  $ 0.72      $ 0.66   

Diluted

  

  $ 0.72      $ 0.65   

Dividends per common share

  

  $ 0.36      $ 0.36   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

30   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

     For the three months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   March 31,
2015
   

March 31,

2014

 

Total net income (loss)

  $ 462        $        433   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

   

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income:

   

Change in unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses):

   

Unrealized gains (losses) before net investment hedges

    787        339   

Unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges

    (14     (6

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets:

   

Unrealized gains (losses)

    228        130   

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

    (58     (39

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:

   

Unrealized gains (losses)

    (7     2   

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

    4        (5

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to income

    940        421   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income:

   

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

    (46     (47

Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income

    (46     (47

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

    894        374   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

    1,356        807   

Less: Participating policyholders’ comprehensive income (loss)

    1        6   

Shareholders’ comprehensive income (loss)

  $     1,355        $        801   

INCOME TAXES INCLUDED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

          For the three months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)        March 31,
2015
   

March 31,

2014

 

Income tax benefit (expense):

     

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income:

     

Unrealized foreign currency translation gains / losses, including net investment hedges

  $ 2      $ 1   

Unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale assets

      (66     (38

Reclassifications to net income for available-for-sale assets

               25        12   

Unrealized gains / losses on cash flow hedges

      2        (1

Reclassifications to net income for cash flow hedges

        (1     2   

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to income

        (38     (24

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income:

     

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

        18                  20   

Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income

        18        20   

Total income tax benefit (expense) included in other comprehensive income (loss)

  $ (20)      $ (4

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   31


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

 

              As at  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)            March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

        

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities (Note 3)

      $ 6,744       $ 6,818   

Debt securities (Note 3)

        70,713         66,214   

Equity securities (Note 3)

        5,551         5,223   

Mortgages and loans

        35,727         33,679   

Derivative assets

        2,378         1,839   

Other invested assets (Note 3)

        2,686         2,375   

Policy loans

        3,000         2,895   

Investment properties

              6,260         6,108   

Invested assets

        133,059         125,151   

Other assets

        4,052         3,429   

Reinsurance assets (Note 5)

        4,583         4,042   

Deferred tax assets

        1,280         1,230   

Property and equipment

        577         555   

Intangible assets

        932         895   

Goodwill

              4,242         4,117   

Total general fund assets

        148,725         139,419   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders (Note 9)

  

     89,667         83,938   

Total assets

            $     238,392       $     223,357   

Liabilities and equity

        

Liabilities

        

Insurance contract liabilities (Note 5)

      $ 107,966       $ 101,228   

Investment contract liabilities (Note 5)

        2,864         2,819   

Derivative liabilities

        2,671         1,603   

Deferred tax liabilities

        217         155   

Other liabilities

        10,071         9,725   

Senior debentures

        2,849         2,849   

Subordinated debt

              2,184         2,168   

Total general fund liabilities

        128,822         120,547   

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 9)

  

     81,821         76,736   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 9)

  

     7,846         7,202   

Total liabilities

            $ 218,489       $ 204,485   

Equity

        

Issued share capital and contributed surplus

      $ 10,804       $ 10,805   

Retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income

  

     9,099         8,067   

Total equity

            $ 19,903       $ 18,872   

Total liabilities and equity

            $ 238,392       $ 223,357   

Exchange rates at the end of the reporting periods:

     U.S. dollars         1.27         1.16   
     U.K. pounds         1.88         1.81   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on May 5, 2015.

 

LOGO

  LOGO

Dean A. Connor

 

William D. Anderson

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Director

 

32   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

 

      For the three months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)    March 31,
2015
    

March 31,

2014

 

Shareholders:

     

Preferred shares

     

Balance, beginning and end of period

   $ 2,257       $ 2,503   

Common shares (Note 8)

     

Balance, beginning of period

     8,465         8,304   

Stock options exercised

     24         19   

Common shares purchased for cancellation

     (43        

Issued under dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan

     21         22   

Balance, end of period

     8,467         8,345   

Contributed surplus

     

Balance, beginning of period

     83         95   

Share-based payments

     1         2   

Stock options exercised

     (4      (4

Balance, end of period

     80         93   

Retained earnings

     

Balance, beginning of period

     6,762         5,899   

Net income (loss)

     467         429   

Dividends on common shares

     (221      (220

Dividends on preferred shares

     (26      (29

Common shares purchased for cancellation (Note 8)

     (77        

Balance, end of period

     6,905         6,079   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

     

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

     548         329   

Unrealized cumulative translation differences, net of hedging activities

     773         110   

Unrealized gains (losses) on transfers to investment properties

     6         6   

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

     6         13   

Cumulative changes in liabilities for defined benefit plans

     (169      (32

Balance, beginning of period

     1,164         426   

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

     888         372   

Balance, end of period

     2,052         798   

Total shareholders’ equity, end of period

   $ 19,761       $ 17,818   

Participating policyholders:

     

Retained earnings

     

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 135       $ 126   

Net income (loss)

     (5      4   

Balance, end of period

     130         130   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

     

Unrealized cumulative translation differences, net of hedging activities

     6         1   

Balance, beginning of period

     6         1   

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

     6         2   

Balance, end of period

     12         3   

Total participating policyholders’ equity, end of period

   $ 142       $ 133   

Total equity

   $     19,903       $     17,951   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   33


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

      For the three months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)    March 31,
2015
    

March 31,

2014

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

     

Total income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 557       $ 550   

Add: Interest expense related to financing activities

     74         85   

Operating items not affecting cash:

     

Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities

     3,044         2,407   

(Increase) decrease in reinsurance assets

     (194      16   

Unrealized (gains) losses on invested assets

     (1,649      (1,318

Other non-cash items

     (1,514      (797

Operating cash items:

     

Deferred acquisition costs

     (16      (12

Realized (gains) losses on assets

     (270      (318

Sales, maturities and repayments of invested assets

     13,176         20,490   

Purchases of invested assets

     (12,192      (20,927

Change in policy loans

     (8      35   

Income taxes received (paid)

     (190      (78

Mortgage securitization (Note 3)

     20         93   

Other cash items

     52         (59

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     890         167   

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

     

Net (purchase) sale of property and equipment

     (18      (9

Investment in and transactions with joint ventures and associates

     (3      (56

Cash received on sale of discontinued operation

             72   

Other investing activities

     (15      (11

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (36      (4

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

     

Increase in (repayment of) borrowed funds

     29         (124

Redemption of subordinated debt

             (500

Issuance of common shares on exercise of stock options

     20         15   

Common shares purchased for cancellation (Note 8)

     (120        

Dividends paid on common and preferred shares

     (222      (223

Interest expense paid

     (53      (74

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (346      (906

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

     209         91   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     717         (652

Net cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     3,364         3,324   

Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     4,081         2,672   

Short-term securities, end of period

     2,486         3,261   

Net cash and cash equivalents and short-term securities, end of period (Note 3)

   $     6,567       $     5,933   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

34   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Condensed Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

(Unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

1.     Significant Accounting Policies

 

 

Description of Business

Sun Life Financial Inc. (“SLF Inc.”) is a publicly traded company domiciled in Canada and is the holding company of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”). SLF Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “us”, “our”, “ours”, “we”, or “the Company”.

Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued and adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. We have used accounting policies which are consistent with our accounting policies in our 2014 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our 2014 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, as interim financial statements do not include all the information incorporated in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

2.     Segmented Information

 

 

We have five reportable segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (“SLF Canada”), Sun Life Financial United States (“SLF U.S.”), MFS Investment Management (“MFS”), Sun Life Financial Asia (“SLF Asia”), and Corporate. These reportable segments operate in the financial services industry and reflect our management structure and internal financial reporting. Corporate includes the results of our United Kingdom (“U.K.”) business unit and our Corporate Support operations, which include run-off reinsurance operations as well as investment income, expenses, capital, and other items not allocated to our other business groups.

Revenues from our reportable segments are derived principally from life and health insurance, investment management and annuities, and mutual funds. Revenues not attributed to the strategic business units are derived primarily from Corporate investments and earnings on capital. Transactions between segments are executed and priced on an arm’s-length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

The expenses in each business segment may include costs or services directly incurred or provided on their behalf at the enterprise level. For other costs not directly attributable to one of our business segments, we use a management reporting framework that uses assumptions, judgments and methodologies for allocating overhead costs, and indirect expenses to our business segments.

Intersegment transactions consist primarily of internal financing agreements which are measured at fair values prevailing when the arrangements are negotiated. Intersegment investment income consists primarily of interest paid by SLF U.S. to Corporate. Intersegment fee income is primarily asset management fees paid by SLF Canada and Corporate to MFS, and by MFS to SLF U.S. Intersegment transactions are presented in the Consolidation adjustments column in the following tables.

Management considers its external clients to be individuals and corporations. We are not reliant on any individual client as none are individually significant to our operations.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   35


Results by segment for the three months ended March 31 are as follows:

 

    

SLF

Canada

   

SLF

U.S.

    MFS     SLF
Asia
    Corporate     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  

2015

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 350      $ 43      $      $      $ 5      $      $ 398   

Life insurance

    906        535               257        26               1,724   

Health insurance

    1,030        561               4        6               1,601   

Total gross premiums

    2,286        1,139               261        37              –              3,723   

Less: ceded premiums

    1,355        146               9        6               1,516   

Net investment income (loss)

    2,426        801        (1     252        407        (15     3,870   

Fee income

    241        51        869        73        40        (19     1,255   

Total revenue

    3,598        1,845        868        577        478        (34     7,332   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

    3,463        1,790        622        498        436        (34     6,775   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (10     20        98        11        (24            95   

Total net income (loss)

  $ 145      $ 35      $ 148      $ 68      $ 66      $      $ 462   

2014

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 373      $ 66      $      $      $ 9      $      $ 448   

Life insurance

    867        628               186        27               1,708   

Health insurance

    994        482               3        3               1,482   

Total gross premiums

        2,234            1,176                   189        39               3,638   

Less: ceded premiums

    1,274        121               8        7               1,410   

Net investment income (loss)

    1,776        961        (2     181        264        (14     3,166   

Fee income

    216        43            728        51        42        (14     1,066   

Total revenue

    2,952        2,059        726        413        338        (28     6,460   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

    2,679        1,949        552        370            388        (28     5,910   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    28        31        78        11        (31            117   

Total net income (loss)

  $ 245      $ 79      $ 96      $ 32      $ (19   $      $ 433   

3.    Total Invested Assets and Related Net Investment Income

 

 

3.A Asset Classification

The carrying values of our debt securities, equity securities, and other invested assets presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of the following:

 

As at   Fair value
through profit
or loss
    

Available-

for-sale

     Other(1)      Total  

March 31, 2015

          

Debt securities

  $     57,176       $     13,537       $       $     70,713   

Equity securities

  $ 4,621       $ 930       $       $ 5,551   

Other invested assets

  $ 1,557       $ 156       $          973       $ 2,686   

December 31, 2014

          

Debt securities

  $ 53,127       $ 13,087       $       $ 66,214   

Equity securities

  $ 4,357       $ 866       $       $ 5,223   

Other invested assets

  $ 1,347       $ 136       $ 892       $ 2,375   

 

(1)

Other consists primarily of investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

 

36   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


3.B Fair Value and Foreign Currency Changes on Assets and Liabilities

Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities recorded to net income consist of the following:

 

For the three months ended March 31,          2015            2014  

Fair value change:

     

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

   $ 18       $ 6   

Debt securities

     2,254         1,459   

Equity securities

     148         156   

Derivative investments

     (683      (93

Other invested assets

     46         31   

Total change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities

   $ 1,783       $ 1,559   

Fair value changes on investment properties

     56         61   

Foreign exchange gains (losses)(1) (2)

     656         301   

Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities

   $     2,495       $     1,921   

 

(1)

Primarily arises from the translation of foreign currency denominated available-for-sale assets and mortgage and loans. Any offsetting amounts arising from foreign currency derivatives are included in the fair value change on derivative investments.

(2)

Foreign exchange gains (losses) for 2014 have been reclassified from Interest and other investment income to be consistent with current year presentation.

3.C Impairment of Available-For-Sale Assets

We recognized impairment losses on available-for-sale assets of $1 and $14 during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

3.D Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Securities

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consist of the following:

 

As at          March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
    

March 31,

2014

 

Cash

      $     1,338       $ 1,283       $ 1,227   

Cash equivalents

        2,920         2,085         1,587   

Short-term securities

          2,486         3,450         3,261   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

        6,744         6,818         6,075   

Less: Bank overdraft, recorded in Other liabilities

          177         4         142   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

        $ 6,567       $     6,814       $     5,933   

3.E Mortgage Securitization

We securitize certain insured fixed rate commercial mortgages through the creation of mortgage-backed securities under the National Housing Act Mortgage-Backed Securities (“NHA MBS”) Program sponsored by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (“CMHC”). The NHA MBS are then sold to Canada Housing Trust, a government-sponsored security trust that issues securities to third-party investors under the Canadian Mortgage Bond (“CMB”) program. The securitization of these assets does not qualify for derecognition as we have not transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Specifically, we continue to be exposed to prepayment and interest rate risk associated with these assets. There are no expected credit losses on the securitized mortgages as the mortgages were already insured by the CMHC prior to securitization. These assets continue to be recognized as Mortgages and loans in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Proceeds from securitization transactions are recognized as secured borrowings and included in Other liabilities in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Receipts of principal on the securitized mortgages are deposited into a principal reinvestment account (“PRA”) to meet our repayment obligation upon maturity under the CMB program. The assets in the PRA are typically comprised of cash and cash equivalents and certain asset-backed securities. We are exposed to reinvestment risk due to the amortizing nature of the securitized mortgages relative to our repayment obligation for the full principal amount due at maturity. We mitigate the reinvestment risk using interest rate swaps.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   37


The carrying value and fair value of the securitized mortgages as at March 31, 2015 are $317 and $336, respectively ($299 and $311 as at December 31, 2014). The carrying value and fair value of the associated liabilities as at March 31, 2015 are $323 and $343, respectively ($303 and $313 as at December 31, 2014). The carrying value of asset-backed securities in the PRA as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are $8 and $6, respectively. There are no cash and cash equivalents in the PRA as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

The fair value of the secured borrowings from mortgage securitization is based on the methodologies and assumptions for asset-backed securities described in Note 5 of our 2014 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value of these liabilities is categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

3.F Fair Value Measurement

The fair value methodologies and assumptions for assets and liabilities carried at fair value as well as disclosures on unobservable inputs, sensitivities, and valuation processes for Level 3 assets can be found in Note 5 of our 2014 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

3.F.i Fair Value Hierarchy

We categorize our assets and liabilities carried at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as follows:

Level 1: Fair value is based on the unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. The types of assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 generally include cash and cash equivalents, certain U.S. government and agency securities, exchange-traded equity securities, and certain segregated and mutual fund units held for account of segregated fund holders.

Level 2: Fair value is based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities traded in active markets, or prices from valuation techniques that use significant observable inputs, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data through correlation or other means. The types of assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 generally include Canadian federal, provincial and municipal government, other foreign government and corporate debt securities, certain asset-backed securities, over-the-counter derivatives, and certain segregated and mutual fund units held for account of segregated fund holders.

Level 3: Fair value is based on valuation techniques that require one or more significant inputs that are not based on observable market inputs. These unobservable inputs reflect our expectations about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The types of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 generally include certain corporate bonds, certain other invested assets, and investment properties.

Our assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis by hierarchy level are as follows:

 

As at March 31, 2015    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

   $ 5,712       $ 1,032       $       $ 6,744   

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

     1,150         54,981         1,045         57,176   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

     333         12,767         437         13,537   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

     2,746         1,714         161         4,621   

Equity securities – available-for-sale

     763         167                 930   

Derivative assets

     23         2,355                 2,378   

Other invested assets

     754         78         881         1,713   

Investment properties

                     6,260         6,260   

Total invested assets measured at fair value

   $ 11,481       $ 73,094       $     8,784       $ 93,359   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

   $     29,127       $ 59,929       $ 611       $ 89,667   

Total assets measured at fair value

   $ 40,608       $     133,023       $ 9,395       $     183,026   

Liabilities

           

Investment contract liabilities

   $       $ 12       $ 5       $ 17   

Derivative liabilities

     7         2,664                 2,671   

Total liabilities measured at fair value

   $ 7       $ 2,676       $ 5       $ 2,688   

 

38   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss consist of the following:

 

As at March 31, 2015    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Canadian federal government

   $       $ 1,373       $ 18       $ 1,391   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

             11,147         22         11,169   

U.S. government and agency

     1,150         59         9         1,218   

Other foreign government

             5,606         74         5,680   

Corporate

             33,939         711         34,650   

Asset-backed securities:

           

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             1,462         62         1,524   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             911         7         918   

Collateralized debt obligations

             31         85         116   

Other

             453         57         510   

Total debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

   $       1,150       $       54,981       $     1,045       $       57,176   

Debt securities – available-for-sale consist of the following:

 

As at March 31, 2015    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Canadian federal government

   $       $ 1,631       $       $ 1,631   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

             787         37         824   

U.S. government and agency

     333         2                 335   

Other foreign government

             568         1         569   

Corporate

             8,110         146         8,256   

Asset-backed securities:

           

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             1,095         26         1,121   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             237                 237   

Collateralized debt obligations

                     174         174   

Other

             337         53         390   

Total debt securities – available-for-sale

   $          333       $       12,767       $        437       $       13,537   

Our assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis by hierarchy level are as follows:

 

As at December 31, 2014    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

   $ 5,596       $ 1,222       $       $ 6,818   

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

     1,125         51,111         891         53,127   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

     345         12,462         280         13,087   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

     2,626         1,606         125         4,357   

Equity securities – available-for-sale

     722         144                 866   

Derivative assets

     21         1,818                 1,839   

Other invested assets

     625         70         788         1,483   

Investment properties

                     6,108         6,108   

Total invested assets measured at fair value

   $ 11,060       $ 68,433       $ 8,192       $ 87,685   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

   $ 27,510       $ 55,898       $ 530       $ 83,938   

Total assets measured at fair value

   $     38,570       $     124,331       $     8,722       $     171,623   

Liabilities

           

Investment contract liabilities

   $       $ 11       $ 5       $ 16   

Derivative liabilities

     13         1,590                 1,603   

Total liabilities measured at fair value

   $ 13       $ 1,601       $ 5       $ 1,619   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   39


Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss consist of the following:

 

As at December 31, 2014    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Canadian federal government

   $       $ 1,814       $ 17       $ 1,831   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

             10,314         21         10,335   

U.S. government and agency

     1,125         50         8         1,183   

Other foreign government

             5,234         71         5,305   

Corporate

             31,050         611         31,661   

Asset-backed securities:

           

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             1,388         28         1,416   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             742         31         773   

Collateralized debt obligations

             28         71         99   

Other

             491         33         524   

Total debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

   $     1,125       $     51,111       $     891       $     53,127   

Debt securities – available-for-sale consist of the following:

 

As at December 31, 2014    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Canadian federal government

   $       $ 1,717       $       $ 1,717   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

             768                 768   

U.S. government and agency

     345         61                 406   

Other foreign government

             535         1         536   

Corporate

             7,929         99         8,028   

Asset-backed securities:

           

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             939         3         942   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             215                 215   

Collateralized debt obligations

                     136         136   

Other

             298         41         339   

Total debt securities – available-for-sale

   $        345       $     12,462       $     280       $     13,087   

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.

 

40   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities that are categorized in Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2015:

 

     Beginning
balance
    Included
in net
income(1)(3)
    Included
in OCI(3)
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements    

Transfers
into

Level 3(2)

    Transfers
(out) of
Level 3(2)
    Foreign
currency
translation(4)
    Ending
balance
    Gains
(losses)
included in
earnings
relating to
instruments
still held at
the reporting
date(1)
 

Assets

                     

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

  $ 891      $ 21      $      $ 125      $ (2   $ (11   $ 18      $ (52   $ 55      $ 1,045      $ 18   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

    280        5        3        126               (4     8               19        437        3   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

    125        6               23                                    7        161        5   

Other invested assets

    788        32               67        (11                          5        881        33   

Investment properties

    6,108        44               51        (91                          148        6,260        84   

Total invested assets measured at fair value

  $ 8,192      $ 108      $ 3      $ 392      $   (104   $ (15   $ 26      $ (52   $ 234      $ 8,784      $ 143   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 530      $ 28      $      $ 27      $ (7   $ (1   $ 10      $      $ 24      $ 611      $ 26   

Total assets measured at fair value

  $   8,722      $   136      $ 3      $   419      $ (111   $   (16   $   36      $   (52   $   258      $   9,395      $   169   

Liabilities(5)

                     

Investment contract liabilities

  $ 5      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 5      $   

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ 5      $      $   –      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 5      $   

 

(1) 

Included in Net investment income (loss) for Total invested assets measured at fair value in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) 

Transfers into Level 3 occur when the inputs used to price the assets and liabilities lack observable market data, and as a result, no longer meet the Level 1 or 2 definitions at the reporting date. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when the pricing inputs become more transparent and satisfy the Level 1 or 2 criteria and are primarily the result of observable market data being available at the reporting date, thus removing the requirement to rely on inputs that lack observability.

(3) 

Total gains and losses in net income (loss) and Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) are calculated assuming transfers into or out of Level 3 occur at the beginning of the period. For an asset or liability that transfers into Level 3 during the reporting period, the entire change in fair value for the period is included in the table above. For transfers out of Level 3 during the reporting period, the change in fair value for the period is excluded from the table above.

(4) 

Foreign currency translation relates to the foreign exchange impact of translating from functional currencies of Level 3 assets and liabilities in foreign subsidiaries to Canadian dollars.

(5) 

For liabilities, gains are indicated by negative numbers.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   41


The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities that are categorized in Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

 

     Beginning
balance
    Included
in net
income(1)(3)
    Included
in OCI(3)
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements    

Transfers
into

Level 3(2)

    Transfers
(out) of
Level 3(2)
    Foreign
currency
translation(4)
    Ending
balance
   

Gains
(losses)
included in
earnings

relating to
instruments

still held at
the reporting
date(1)

 

Assets

                     

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

  $ 1,017      $ 14      $      $ 197      $ (16   $ (7   $   7      $   (42   $ 19      $ 1,189      $ 15   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

    307               3        120        (91     (3            (32     5        309        3   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

    115        2                                                  2        119        1   

Other invested assets

    618        30        2        44        (19                          4        679        31   

Investment properties

    6,092        40               40        (134                          66        6,104        61   

Total invested assets measured at fair value

  $   8,149      $   86      $   5      $ 401      $ (260   $ (10   $ 7      $ (74   $ 96      $ 8,400      $ 111   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 482      $ 8      $      $ 21      $ (7   $      $      $ (2   $ 18      $ 520      $ 8   

Total assets measured at fair value

  $ 8,631      $ 94      $ 5      $   422      $   (267   $   (10   $ 7      $ (76   $   114      $   8,920      $   119   

Liabilities(5)

                     

Investment contract liabilities

  $ 7      $      $      $      $      $      $      $       –      $      $ 7      $   

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ 7      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 7      $   

 

(1) 

Included in Net investment income (loss) for Total invested assets measured at fair value in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) 

Transfers into Level 3 occur when the inputs used to price the assets and liabilities lack observable market data, and as a result, no longer meet the Level 1 or 2 definitions at the reporting date. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when the pricing inputs become more transparent and satisfy the Level 1 or 2 criteria and are primarily the result of observable market data being available at the reporting date, thus removing the requirement to rely on inputs that lack observability.

(3) 

Total gains and losses in net income (loss) and OCI are calculated assuming transfers into or out of Level 3 occur at the beginning of the period. For an asset or liability that transfers into Level 3 during the reporting period, the entire change in fair value for the period is included in the table above. For transfers out of Level 3 during the reporting period, the change in fair value for the period is excluded from the table above.

(4) 

Foreign currency translation relates to the foreign exchange impact of translating from functional currencies of Level 3 assets and liabilities in foreign subsidiaries to Canadian dollars.

(5) 

For liabilities, gains are indicated by negative numbers.

4.    Financial Instrument and Insurance Risk Management

 

 

Our risk management policies and procedures for managing risks related to financial instruments and insurance contracts can be found in Notes 6 and 7, respectively, of our 2014 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our financial instrument market risk sensitivities are included in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The shaded text and tables in the Risk Management section of the MD&A represent our disclosures on market risk sensitivities in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and include discussions on how we measure our risk and our objectives, policies, and methodologies for managing this risk. Therefore, the shaded text and tables in the MD&A represent an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

42   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


5.     Insurance Contract Liabilities and Investment Contract Liabilities

 

 

5.A Insurance Contract Liabilities

5.A.i Changes in Insurance Contract Liabilities and Reinsurance Assets

Changes in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets are as follows:

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2015    Insurance
contract
liabilities
     Reinsurance
assets
     Net  

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, beginning of period

   $ 95,243       $ 3,671       $ 91,572   

Change in balances on in-force policies

     2,310         (51      2,361   

Balances arising from new policies

     710         186         524   

Method and assumption changes

     128         58         70   

Increase (decrease) in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

     3,148         193         2,955   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     3,417         297         3,120   

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, end of period

     101,808         4,161         97,647   

Other policy liabilities and assets

     6,158         422         5,736   

Balances, end of period

   $   107,966       $       4,583       $   103,383   
For the three months ended March 31, 2014    Insurance
contract
liabilities
     Reinsurance
assets
     Net  

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, beginning of period

   $ 83,426       $ 3,414       $ 80,012   

Change in balances on in-force policies

     1,684         (77      1,761   

Balances arising from new policies

     591         23         568   

Method and assumption changes

     (46              (46

Increase (decrease) in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

     2,229         (54      2,283   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     1,424         110         1,314   

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, end of period

     87,079         3,470         83,609   

Other policy liabilities and assets

     5,645         286         5,359   

Balances, end of period

   $ 92,724       $ 3,756       $ 88,968   

5.B Investment Contract Liabilities

5.B.i Changes in Investment Contract Liabilities

Changes in investment contract liabilities without discretionary participation features (“DPF”) are as follows:

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2015    Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized cost
 

Balance, beginning of period

         $ 16       $       2,142   

Deposits

                   98   

Interest

                   11   

Withdrawals

                   (130

Fees

                     

Other

                   5   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     1         3   

Balance, end of period

             $            17       $ 2,129   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   43


For the three months ended March 31, 2014    Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized cost
 

Balance, beginning of period

         $ 18       $ 2,000   

Deposits

                   176   

Interest

                   10   

Withdrawals

                   (104

Fees

                   (1

Other

                   6   

Foreign exchange rate movements

             2   

Balance, end of period

             $          18       $      2,089   

Changes in investment contract liabilities with DPF are as follows:

 

For the three months ended March 31,    2015      2014  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 661       $ 584   

Change in liabilities on in-force policies

        1         3   

Liabilities arising from new policies

                  18   

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

        1         21   

Foreign exchange rate movements

          56         23   

Balance, end of period

        $        718       $         628   

5.C Gross Claims and Benefits Paid

Gross claims and benefits paid consist of the following:

 

For the three months ended March 31,          2015      2014  

Maturities and surrenders

      $ 710       $ 789   

Annuity payments

        432         312   

Death and disability benefits

        899         801   

Health benefits

        1,141         1,019   

Policyholder dividends and interest on claims and deposits

          248         282   

Total gross claims and benefits paid

        $     3,430       $      3,203   

6.    Reinsurance (Expenses) Recoveries

 

 

Reinsurance (expenses) recoveries consist of the following:

 

For the three months ended March 31,    2015      2014  

Recovered claims and benefits

   $     1,237       $      1,151   

Commissions

     14         12   

Reserve adjustments

     69         36   

Operating expenses and other

     133         126   

Reinsurance (expenses) recoveries

   $ 1,453       $ 1,325   

 

44   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


7.    Income Taxes

 

 

Our effective income tax rate differs from the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate as follows:

 

For the three months ended March 31,    2015      2014  
              %              %  

Total net income (loss)

   $     462          $     433      

Add: Income tax expense (benefit)

     95                  117            

Total net income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 557                $ 550            

Taxes at the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate

   $ 148         26.5       $ 146         26.5   

Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:

           

Higher (lower) effective rates on income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions

     8         1.4         25         4.5   

Tax (benefit) cost of unrecognized tax losses and tax credits

     1         0.2         1         0.2   

Tax exempt investment income

     (52      (9.3      (45      (8.1

Adjustments in respect of prior periods, including resolution of tax disputes

     (7      (1.2      (10      (1.8

Other

     (3      (0.5                

Total tax expense (benefit) and effective income tax rate

   $ 95         17.1       $ 117         21.3   

Our statutory income tax rate in Canada is 26.5% (26.5% in 2014). Statutory income tax rates in other jurisdictions in which we conduct business range from 0% to 35%, which creates a tax rate differential and corresponding tax provision difference compared to the Canadian federal and provincial statutory rate when applied to foreign income not subject to tax in Canada. Generally, higher earnings in jurisdictions with higher statutory tax rates, such as the U.S., result in an increase of our tax expense, while earnings arising in tax jurisdictions with statutory rates lower than 26.5% reduce our tax expense. These differences are reported in Higher (lower) effective rates on income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions.

Tax (benefit) cost of unrecognized tax losses and tax credits for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 reflects the impact of unrecognized tax losses in the U.K.

Tax exempt investment income includes tax rate differences related to various types of investment income that is taxed at rates lower than our statutory income tax rate, such as dividend income, capital gains arising in Canada, and various others. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, changes in market values of real estate properties and other investments have an impact on the amount of these tax rate differences.

Adjustments in respect of prior periods, including the resolution of tax disputes for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 relates mostly to the resolution of tax audits.

8.    Capital Management

 

 

8.A Capital

Our capital base is structured to exceed minimum regulatory and internal capital targets, and maintain strong credit and financial strength ratings while maintaining a capital efficient structure. We strive to achieve an optimal capital structure by balancing the use of debt and equity financing. Capital is managed both on a consolidated basis under principles that consider all the risks associated with the business as well as at the business group level under the principles appropriate to the jurisdiction in which each operates. We manage the capital for all of our international subsidiaries on a local statutory basis in a manner commensurate with their individual risk profiles. Further details on our capital, and how it is managed, are included in Note 22 of our 2014 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Sun Life Assurance is subject to the Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada (“OSFI”). Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio as at March 31, 2015 was above the minimum levels that would require any regulatory or corrective action. In the U.S., Sun Life Assurance operates through a branch which is subject to U.S. regulatory supervision and it exceeded the levels under which regulatory action would be required as at March 31, 2015. In addition, other subsidiaries of SLF Inc. that must comply with local capital or solvency requirements in the jurisdiction in which they operate maintained capital levels above minimum local requirements as at March 31, 2015.

Our capital base consists mainly of common shareholders’ equity, participating policyholders’ equity, preferred shareholders’ equity, and certain other capital securities that qualify as regulatory capital.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   45


8.B Significant Capital Transactions

8.B.i Common Shares

Changes in common shares issued and outstanding are as follows:

 

For the three months ended March 31,   2015     2014  
Common shares (in millions of shares)   Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
    Amount  

Balance, beginning of period

    613.1      $ 8,465        609.4      $       8,304   

Stock options exercised

    0.6        24        0.6        19   

Common shares purchased for cancellation(1)

    (3.0     (43              

Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan(2)

    0.5        21        0.6        22   

Balance, end of period

    611.2      $   8,467        610.6      $ 8,345   

 

(1) 

On November 10, 2014, SLF Inc. launched a normal course issuer bid under which it is authorized to purchase up to 9 million common shares between November 10, 2014 and November 9, 2015. The purchases are made through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, as well as on alternative Canadian trading platforms, at prevailing market rates and any common shares purchased by SLF Inc. are cancelled. The common shares purchased and cancelled under this program during the first quarter of 2015 were purchased at an average price per share of $39.32 for a total price of $120. The total amount paid to purchase the shares is allocated to Common shares and Retained earnings in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. The amount allocated to Common shares is based on the average cost per common share and amounts paid above the average cost are allocated to Retained earnings.

(2) 

Common shares issued under the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan for dividend reinvestments in the first quarters of 2015 and 2014 were issued from treasury at no discount. SLF Inc. also issued an insignificant number of common shares from treasury at no discount for optional cash purchases.

9.    Segregated Funds

 

 

9.A Investments for Account of Segregated Fund Holders

The carrying value of investments held for segregated fund holders are as follows:

 

As at    March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Segregated and mutual fund units

   $ 74,060       $ 69,402   

Equity securities

     11,280         10,600   

Debt securities

     3,458         3,050   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     661         686   

Investment properties

     429         391   

Mortgages

     34         30   

Other assets

     171         99   

Total assets

   $     90,093       $     84,258   

Less: Liabilities arising from investing activities

   $ 426       $ 320   

Total investments for account of segregated fund holders

   $ 89,667       $ 83,938   

 

46   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


9.B Changes in Insurance Contracts and Investment Contracts for Account of Segregated Fund Holders

Changes in insurance contracts and investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders are as follows:

 

     Insurance contracts     Investment contracts  
For the three months ended    March 31,
2015
   

March 31,

2014

   

March 31,

2015

    

March 31,

2014

 

Balances, beginning of period

   $ 76,736      $ 69,088      $ 7,202       $ 7,053   

Additions to segregated funds:

         

Deposits

     2,378        2,541        33         35   

Net transfer (to) from general funds

     17        7                  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     4,095        2,658        379         (111

Other investment income

     381        189        44         51   

Total additions

   $ 6,871      $ 5,395      $ 456       $ (25

Deductions from segregated funds:

         

Payments to policyholders and their beneficiaries

     2,138        1,825        107         123   

Management fees

     198        182        20         22   

Taxes and other expenses

     48        27        6         2   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (598     (398     (321      (326

Total deductions

   $ 1,786      $ 1,636      $ (188    $ (179

Net additions (deductions)

   $ 5,085      $ 3,759      $ 644       $ 154   

Balances, end of period

   $        81,821      $       72,847      $     7,846       $     7,207   

10.    Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies

 

 

Guarantees of Sun Life Assurance Preferred Shares and Subordinated Debentures

SLF Inc. has provided a guarantee on the $150 of 6.30% subordinated debentures due 2028 issued by Sun Life Assurance. Claims under this guarantee will rank equally with all other subordinated indebtedness of SLF Inc. SLF Inc. has also provided a subordinated guarantee of the preferred shares issued by Sun Life Assurance from time to time, other than such preferred shares which are held by SLF Inc. and its affiliates. Sun Life Assurance has no outstanding preferred shares subject to the guarantee. As a result of these guarantees, Sun Life Assurance is entitled to rely on exemptive relief from most continuous disclosure and the certification requirements of Canadian securities laws.

The following tables set forth certain consolidating summary financial information for SLF Inc. and Sun Life Assurance (Consolidated):

 

Results for the three months ended   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
   

Other

subsidiaries

of SLF Inc.
(combined)

    Consolidation
adjustment
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

March 31, 2015

         

Revenue

  $ 88      $            6,407      $         1,278      $       (441   $       7,332   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $     467      $ 363      $ 68      $ (431   $ 467   

March 31, 2014

         

Revenue

  $ (6   $ 5,673      $ 1,283      $ (490   $ 6,460   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 429      $ 370      $ 144      $ (514   $ 429   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   47


Assets and liabilities as at   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustment
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

March 31, 2015

         

Invested assets

  $     20,354      $     126,339      $ 5,814      $ (19,448   $     133,059   

Total other general fund assets

  $ 9,407      $ 19,196      $     20,281      $     (33,218   $ 15,666   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $ 89,615      $ 52      $      $ 89,667   

Insurance contract liabilities

  $      $ 108,206      $ 6,606      $ (6,846   $ 107,966   

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 2,864      $      $      $ 2,864   

Total other general fund liabilities

  $ 10,000      $ 19,351      $ 18,352      $ (29,711   $ 17,992   

December 31, 2014

         

Invested assets

  $ 19,211      $ 118,450      $ 5,412      $ (17,922   $ 125,151   

Total other general fund assets

  $ 9,354      $ 17,074      $ 19,124      $ (31,284   $ 14,268   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $ 83,891      $ 47      $      $ 83,938   

Insurance contract liabilities

  $      $ 101,440      $ 5,700      $ (5,912   $ 101,228   

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 2,819      $      $      $ 2,819   

Total other general fund liabilities

  $ 9,834      $ 17,112      $ 17,925      $ (28,371   $ 16,500   

11.    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

 

Details of the calculation of the net income (loss) and the weighted average number of shares used in the earnings per share computations are as follows:

 

For the three months ended March 31,   2015     2014  

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) for basic earnings per share

  $ 441      $ 400   

Add: increase in income due to convertible instruments(1)

    3        3   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) on a diluted basis

  $ 444      $ 403   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share (in millions)

    613        610   

Add: dilutive impact of stock options(2) (in millions)

    1        1   

Add: dilutive impact of convertible securities(1) (in millions)

    5        6   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding on a diluted basis (in millions)

    619        617   

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  $          0.72      $            0.66   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ 0.72      $ 0.65   

 

(1) 

The convertible instruments are the Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities (“SLEECS”) – Series B issued by Sun Life Capital Trust.

(2) 

Excludes the impact of 2 million stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014) because these stock options were antidilutive for the period.

 

48   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Major Offices

 

The following is contact information for Sun Life Financial’s major offices and affiliates around the world. For inquiries and customer service, please contact the appropriate office in your area.

Sun Life Financial Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 416-979-9966

Website: sunlife.com

Sun Life Financial Canada

Canadian Headquarters

227 King Street South

Waterloo, Ontario

Canada N2J 4C5

Tel: 519-888-2290

Call centre: 1-877-SUN-LIFE /

1-877-786-5433

Website: sunlife.ca

Montreal Office

1155 Metcalfe Street

Montreal, Quebec

Canada H3B 2V9

Tel: 514-866-6411

Website: sunlife.ca

Sun Life Financial U.S.

One Sun Life Executive Park

Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts

USA 02481

Call Centre: 1-800-SUN-LIFE /

1-800-786-5433

Website: sunlife.com/us

Sun Life Financial International

Victoria Hall

11 Victoria Street

P.O. Box HM 3070

Hamilton HM NX, Bermuda

Tel: 1-800-368-9428 / 441-294-6050

Website: sunlife.com/international

Sun Life Financial U.K.

Matrix House

Basing View, Basingstoke

Hampshire

United Kingdom RG21 4DZ

Call Centre: 0845-072-0223

Website: sloc.co.uk

Sun Life Financial Asia

Sun Life Financial Asia Regional Office

Level 14, Citiplaza 3

14 Taikoo Wan Road

Taikoo Shing, Hong Kong

Tel: (852) 2918-3888

Fax: (852) 2918-3800

China

Sun Life Everbright Life Insurance Company Limited

37/F Tianjin International Building

75 Nanjing Road

Tianjin, China 300050

Tel: (8622) 2339-1188

Fax: (8622) 2339-9929

Website: sunlife-everbright.com

Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada

Beijing Representative Office

Suite A01, 10th Floor, AB Tower,

Office Park, No. 10 Jintong West Road

Chaoyang District

Beijing, China 100020

Tel: (8610) 8590-6500

Fax: (8610) 8590-6501

Hong Kong

Sun Life Hong Kong Limited

10/F, Sun Life Tower

The Gateway

15 Canton Road

Kowloon, Hong Kong

Tel: (852) 2103-8888

Call Centre: (852) 2103-8928

Website: sunlife.com.hk

India

Birla Sun Life Insurance

Company Limited

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1, 16th Floor

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 1-800-270-7000 /

91-22-6723-9100

Website: birlasunlife.com

Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada

India Representative Office

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1,  14th Floor,

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg,

Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 91-22-4356-9121

Website: sunlife.com

Indonesia

PT Sun Life Financial Indonesia

Merara Prima Tower 2

Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Blok 6.2

Kawasan Mega Kuningan

Jakarta, Selatan 12950

Indonesia

Tel: (6221) 5289-0000

Customer Service Centre (Indonesia only): (6221) 1500-786

Fax: (6221) 5289-0019

Website: sunlife.co.id

PT CIMB Sun Life

World Trade Centre 5, 3rd Floor

JIn. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 29

Jakarta, Indonesia 12920

Tel: (6221) 2994-2888

Customer Service Centre (Indonesia only):

(6221) 500-089

Fax: (6221) 2994-2800

Website: cimbsunlife.co.id

Malaysia

Sun Life Malaysia Assurance Berhad

Level 11, 338 Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman,

50100 Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia

Tel: (603) 2612-3600

Fax: (603) 2612-3738

Website: sunlifemalaysia.com

Sun Life Malaysia Takaful Berhad

Level 11, 338 Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman,

50100 Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia

Tel: (603) 2612-3600

Fax: (603) 2612-3738

Website: sunlifemalaysia.com

Philippines

Sun Life Financial Philippines

Sun Life Centre

5th Avenue cor. Rizal Drive

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig, Metro Manila

Philippines

Call Centre: (632) 555-8888

Website: sunlife.com.ph

Sun Life Grepa Financial, Inc.

6/F Grepalife Building

#221 Sen. Gil J. Puyat Avenue

Makati City - 1200

Philippines

Tel: (632) 844-1174

Website: sunlifegrepa.com

Vietnam

PVI Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

20-22 Pham Ngoc Thach Street

Ward 6, District 3

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Tel: (848) 6298-5888

Website: pvisunlife.com.vn

MFS Investment Management

Head Office

111 Huntington Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts

USA 02199

Tel: 617-954-5000

Toll-Free: (Canada and U.S. only)

1-800-343-2829

Website: mfs.com

Sun Life Global Investments (Canada) Inc.

Corporate Office

225 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5V 3C5

Tel: 1-877-344-1434

Website: sunlifeglobalinvestments.com

Sun Life Investment Management

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 416-204-3831/1-855-807-7546

Website: sunlifeinvestmentmanagement.com

Sun Life Asset Management Company Inc.

Head Office

8/F Sun Life Centre

5th Avenue cor. Rizal Drive

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig, Metro Manila

Philippines

Call Centre: (632) 555-8888

Website: sunlife.com.ph

Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company Limited

Head Office

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1, 17th Floor

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 91-22-4356-8000

Website: birlasunlife.com

 

 

MAJOR OFFICES   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2015   49


Corporate and Shareholder Information

 

For information about the Sun Life Financial group of companies, corporate news and financial results, please visit sunlife.com.

Corporate Office

Sun Life Financial Inc.

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 416-979-9966

Website: www.sunlife.com

Investor Relations

For financial analysts, portfolio managers and institutional investors requiring information, please contact:

Investor Relations

Fax: 416-979-4080

E-mail: investor.relations@sunlife.com Please note that financial information can also be obtained from www.sunlife.com.

Transfer Agent

For information about your shareholdings, dividends, change in share registration or address, estate transfers, lost certificates, or to advise of duplicate mailings, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside. If you do not live in any of the countries listed, please contact the Canadian Transfer Agent.

Canada

CST Trust Company

P.O. Box 700

Station B

Montreal, Quebec

Canada H3B 3K3

Within North America:

Tel: 1-877-224-1760

Outside of North America:

Tel: 416-682-3865

Fax: 1-888-249-6189

E-mail: inquiries@canstockta.com

Website: www.canstockta.com

Shareholders can view their account

details using CST Trust Company’s

Internet service, Answerline.®

Register at www.canstockta.com/investor.

United States

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Ave.

Brooklyn, NY 11219

Tel: 1-877-224-1760

E-mail: inquiries@canstockta.com

United Kingdom

Capita Registrars

The Registry

34 Beckenham Road

Beckenham, Kent

United Kingdom BR3 4TU

Tel: +44 (0) 345-602-1587

E-mail: shareholderenquiries@capita.co.uk

Philippines

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

HSBC Stock Transfer

7/F, HSBC Centre

3058 Fifth Avenue West

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig City, 1634, Philippines

From Metro Manila:

Tel:  PLDT 632-581-8111

        GLOBE 632-976-8111

From the Provinces: 1-800-1-888-2422

E-mail: stkmnl@hsbc.com.ph

Hong Kong

Computershare Hong Kong Investor

Services Limited

17M Floor, Hopewell Centre

183 Queen’s Road East

Wanchai, Hong Kong

Tel: 852-2862-8555

E-mail: hkinfo@computershare.com.hk

Shareholder Services

For shareholder account inquiries, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside, or Shareholder Services:

Fax: 416-598-3121

English E-mail:

shareholderservices@sunlife.com

French E-mail:

servicesauxactionnaires@sunlife.com

Dividends

2015 Dividend dates

Common shares

 

Record Dates   Payment Dates  

February 25, 2015

    March 31, 2015   

May 27, 2015

    June 30, 2015   

August 26, 2015*

    September 30, 2015   

November 25, 2015*

    December 31, 2015   
         

*Subject to approval by the Board of Directors

Direct deposit of dividends

Common shareholders residing in Canada or the U.S. may have their dividend payments deposited directly into their bank account.

The Request for Electronic Payment of Dividends Form is available for downloading from the CST Trust Company website, www.canstockta.com, or you can contact CST Trust Company to have a form sent to you.

Canadian Dividend Reinvestment

and Share Purchase Plan

Canadian-resident common shareholders can enroll in the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan. For details visit our website at sunlife.com or contact the Plan Agent, CST Trust Company at inquiries@canstockta.com.

Stock Exchange Listings

Sun Life Financial Inc. Class A Preferred Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).

Ticker Symbols:

  Series 1 – SLF.PR.A
  Series 2 – SLF.PR.B
  Series 3 – SLF.PR.C
  Series 4 – SLF.PR.D
  Series 5 – SLF.PR.E
  Series 8R – SLF.PR.G
  Series 10R – SLF.PR.H
 

Series 12R – SLF.PR.I

Sun Life Financial Inc. common shares are listed on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges. Ticker Symbol: SLF

Normal Course Issuer Bid

A copy of the Notice of Intention to commence the normal course issuer bid is available without charge by contacting the Corporate Secretary’s Department at shareholderservices@sunlife.com.

 

 

50   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2015   CORPORATE AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION


Life’s brighter under the sun

SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

 

 

sunlife.com

  LOGO

 



Exhibit 99.2

FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Dean A. Connor, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sun Life Financial Inc., certify the following:

 

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Sun Life Financial Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2015.

 

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

 

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

 

4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in the National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

 

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

 

  (a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

 

  (i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

 

  (ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

 

  (b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

 

5.1. Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

5.2. ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A

 

5.3. Limitation on scope of design: N/A

 

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2015 and ended on March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: May 6, 2015.

 

/s/ “Dean A. Connor”
Dean A. Connor
President and Chief Executive Officer


FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Colm J. Freyne, Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer, Sun Life Financial Inc., certify the following:

 

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Sun Life Financial Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2015.

 

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

 

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

 

4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in the National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

 

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

 

  (a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

 

  (i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

 

  (ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

 

  (b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

 

5.1. Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

5.2. ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A

 

5.3. Limitation on scope of design: N/A

 

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2015 and ended on March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: May 6, 2015.

 

/s/ “Colm J. Freyne”
Colm J. Freyne
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 99.3

Sun Life Financial Inc.

Earnings Coverage Ratio

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2015

This updated calculation of the earnings coverage ratio of Sun Life Financial Inc. (the “Company”) is filed pursuant to Section 8.4 of National Instrument No. 44-102 as an exhibit to the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2015, in connection with the medium-term note program established by the Company under its prospectus supplement dated April 8, 2015 to a short form base shelf prospectus dated April 8, 2015.

Based on the result of the Company’s operations for the 12 month ended March 31, 2015, the pro forma interest requirement on the Company’s outstanding indebtedness was $306,800,000 and the Company’s income before interest and income tax was $2,686,000,000, which is, 8.75 times the Company’s pro-forma interest requirements for that year.

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