By Rachel Feintzeig 

Work-life balance isn't a women's issue. But it often feels that way.

PepsiCo Inc. Chief Executive Indra Nooyi and Facebook Inc. Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg talk openly -- and are asked frequently -- about how they rose to the top while maintaining active family lives. Yet men, who hold the top jobs at most large companies, rarely open up about juggling jobs, children and family.

"Men never get asked about work-life balance," YouTube boss Susan Wojcicki, a mother of five, said at a Fortune conference in December.

Not until now, anyway. In interviews with 25 CEOs in industries such as retail, consumer products and law, The Wall Street Journal found that male chiefs are actively seeking a semblance of balance in their personal and professional lives. Some bosses nodded at the fact that their jobs are all-consuming, with most home and child-rearing duties borne by their spouses. Others say they manage to fit family into packed schedules, but it takes work. Many older executives said they felt conflicted about missing family life while climbing the corporate ladder, adding that they are trying to change their ways -- partly to set an example for employees rising in the ranks behind them.

"Your kids are only young once, and you can't get that moment back. If I have any regrets it's that one," Dan Glaser, the CEO of Marsh & McLennan Cos., said of the times he put work ahead of back-to-school nights and sports games as he advanced at the professional-services firm. "When you're younger, you have this sense of your own immortality and you'll always be able to catch up," the 55-year-old said.

The father of three said he did a better job being present for the youngest of his three daughters, who is now in college, leaving work in the afternoon to watch her soccer games.

Mr. Glaser logged back onto email after games to catch up on work. During family time, however, he was often glued to his phone even when there weren't important emails waiting.

"I would prioritize [emails] as if they were urgent just because there was five minutes of downtime in my living room," he said, adding that he realized many emails could wait. He now might glance at his inbox in such situations but tries not to open emails unless they're pressing.

Other executives say they learned the hard way. Going through a divorce helped Choice Hotels International Inc. CEO Steve Joyce, 56, realize that he needed to better incorporate his family with his work and travel schedule. He now takes his girlfriend and children along on work trips and carves out time for himself too -- whether it is a daytime workout or a museum visit while traveling for business.

"It is critical for the CEO to set the tone," he said. "If he doesn't, there's a secret kind of code, 'if you take vacation, you're not as serious an executive.' "

At wealth-management software company Addepar Inc., CEO Eric Poirier, 34, makes sure to mark time dedicated to his baby daughter on a calendar that everyone in the company can view. Former J.C. Penney Co. chief Ron Johnson, currently CEO of e-commerce startup Enjoy, doesn't schedule internal meetings before 9 a.m. and after 4 p.m., which has allowed the 57-year-old to coach his children's sports teams.

Earlier in his career, Kayak Software Corp. CEO Steve Hafner, 47, used to work 80-hour weeks. A father of four, he now works about 65 hours weekly, with a flexible schedule.

"Work-life balance is working as little as you can to get the important stuff done and then taking all the other time and putting it against your family or your interests," he said.

High-ranking, highly paid jobs come with high demands, though.

"You don't get to be a CEO -- certainly not a successful CEO -- unless you're giving a big percentage of your time," said 75-year-old Delos "Toby" Cosgrove. He leads the Ohio-based Cleveland Clinic and meets up with his wife, who spends her workweeks in San Diego at a health-care startup, on weekends.

"You make your choices. You can never look back," Dr. Cosgrove said.

Reggie Aggarwal, 46, is a father of three and the CEO of Cvent Inc., a Tysons Corner, Va., event-management software company. He tries to abstain from work one day a week.

"My work-life balance isn't great. My wife understands that."

Male executives traditionally haven't been expected to feel conflicted about missing family time, said Stew Friedman, a management professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. Instead, the assumption is "complete and full immersion in work."

That is starting to change. Executives know that they must tout flexible work policies and preach balance to attract young hires. Many 20- and 30-something fathers are intent on being more involved in their children' lives than their fathers were.

As younger leaders take on CEO jobs, some are doing things differently. Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg, 32, took a two-month-long paternity leave, for example. Still, another young CEO and co-founder, Lyft Inc.'s Logan Green, also 32, said running a startup means missing most bedtimes for his one-year-old twins.

VMware Inc. chief Pat Gelsinger said he has built "trip wires" into his life to ensure he is not overworking. He designed a chart, maintained by his secretary, that tallies points based on how much time he spends with family. Arriving home by 6:15 p.m. earns a point, for example, while getting home by 5 p.m. earns two.

Aaron Bell, the 38-year-old CEO of tech company AdRoll Inc., moved closer to the office to spend more time with his children. He sometimes wished that his turn as CEO had come before having children, the better to work 20-hour days at the office without guilt.

"It's really difficult having two things in your life that are such high priority," he said. "You always feel like you're sub-optimizing for both."

Write to Rachel Feintzeig at rachel.feintzeig@wsj.com

 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

June 15, 2016 02:48 ET (06:48 GMT)

Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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