The owners of German academic publisher Springer Science + Business Media have in principle reached an agreement to sell the company to BC Partners for around EUR3.1 billion ($4.15 billion), in what marks a surprising U-turn after effectively ruling out such a step last week.

The owners, buyout funds EQT and Singaporean sovereign-wealth fund Government of Singapore Investment Corp., could announce the deal with BC Partners later Tuesday, two people familiar with the matter said.

The move comes as a surprise as an outright sale to BC Partners seemed to have failed last week, when EQT and GIC announced they will "solely focus on the planned initial public offering."

In a similar transaction, EQT sold German cable operator Kabel BW to John Malone's Liberty Global for more than EUR3 billion instead of listing the shares on the stock market in 2011. As with Springer Science this time around, it at the time led a so-called dual track process for Kabel BW, exploring both an outright sale and an IPO at the same time.

EQT and GIC, which bought the company in 2009 for about EUR2.3 billion from U.K. firms Candover Investments PLC and Cinven Group Ltd., have mandated investment banks J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to advise on either selling the company or floating it.

Springer Science is one of the world's largest publishers of scientific research journals. It recorded revenue of EUR976 million in 2012, up nearly 12% from a year earlier.

Write to Eyk Henning at Eyk.Henning@dowjones.com

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