MADRID--Catalunya Banc SA, a nationalized Spanish lender, said Friday it had sold its real-estate servicing unit to Blackstone Group LP.

The bank said in a regulatory filing that Blackstone had agreed to pay "a maximum of EUR40 million" ($55.6 million), leaving the exact price dependent on whether certain conditions are met. It didn't detail the conditions.

Catalunya Banc failed in an earlier attempt to sell the unit, CatalunyaCaixa Inmobiliaria. The sale is one step in a broader strategy by the Spanish government to return the nationalized bank to private hands.

Spain has spent EUR12 billion to clean up Catalunya Banc, making the Barcelona-based lender Spain's second most-expensive bank bailout. The lender's bank-branches carry the name CatalunyaCaixa.

The Spanish government received EUR41 billion in bailout funds from the European Union in 2012 as rising loan defaults threatened to bankrupt some of its lenders.

The sale of CatalunyaCaixa Inmobiliaria is a step toward reducing the size of Catalunya Banc before the bank itself goes up for sale later this year.

The lender has hired advisers to help sell its branches outside its home region of Catalonia. After that will come the sale of its core business in Catalonia. Also on the docket is a EUR7 billion portfolio of risky mortgage loans.

Spain's bank restructuring fund, known by its Spanish acronym Frob, has failed twice to sell Catalunya Banc. The stakes in the new attempt are high for the Spanish government, which wants to show voters and investors that it is efficiently moving beyond the country's banking crisis.

Spain has made progress privatizing its other bailed-out lenders.

In February it sold a 7.5% stake in Bankia, chipping away at its majority stake in the biggest bailed-out lender. The government still owns 60% of Bankia after spending EUR22.4 billion in bailout money to stanch its losses. Bankia was created from the merger of seven regional savings banks, the financial institutions that helped finance a real-estate boom that went bust six years ago.

In December, a Venezuelan bank bought NCG Banco SA, which had received EUR9 billion in bailout funds.

Blackstone's purchase of Catalunya Banc's real-estate servicer follows similar acquisitions by other international investors in Spain.

Banco Santander SA, Spain's largest bank, sold its real-estate servicing unit to Apollo Global Management LLC in January. Most other major Spanish banks have sold theirs in recent months. Real-estate servicing units, such as the one being sold by Catalunya Banc, market and sell properties owned by the bank, such as homes that have been foreclosed.

Catalunya Banc said in the regulatory filing that it had sold or rented 6,000 properties in 2013.

Write to Jeannette Neumann at jeannette.neumann@wsj.com

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