By Nicole Hong and Daniel Huang 

U.S. District Judge Thomas Griesa directed Argentina to stop making "false and misleading" statements about the country's debt obligations, threatening to hold the country in contempt of court if the statements continued.

Judge Griesa was referring to a two-page ad from Argentina published in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal on Thursday. The ad said Argentina had not defaulted on its debt obligations because the country deposited the money necessary for an interest payment due June 30.

The judge said the ad was "false and misleading," as the statement failed to acknowledge that Argentina had not yet met its obligations to its holdout creditors, the small group of hedge funds who have sued the country for full payment on bonds it defaulted on in 2001. Judge Griesa has ruled that Argentina cannot pay its restructured bondholders until it pays the holdouts.

On June 26, Argentina deposited some $539 million with Bank of New York Mellon to make an interest payment to its restructured bondholders that was due on June 30. Judge Griesa barred BNY Mellon from sending the payment to bondholders until Argentina pays the holdouts. Argentina defaulted on some of its restructured bonds last week, after it failed to reach a settlement with the funds.

If Argentina continues to make these statements, "it will be necessary to consider contempt of court," Judge Griesa said. However, the judge said he "earnestly" hopes it won't get to this point and expressed his desire to see a settlement between Argentina and the holdouts. He urged both parties to resume talks with court-appointed mediator Daniel Pollack.

"It is highly important that settlement negotiations go forward and bear fruition," Judge Griesa said.

Mr. Pollack said in a statement late Friday that he intends to "convene and conduct further negotiations until a solution is reached, however long that may take."

Judge Griesa said Argentina's lawyers were responsible for monitoring statements made by Argentina.

Jonathan Blackman, a lawyer representing Argentina, responded to the judge by saying that he and his law firm Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP knew nothing about the ad until it was published. He said the judge should recognize the fact that Argentina is a country that "has to make statements on matters of intense public interest," even if the statements aren't what the lawyers would have drafted.

Argentine officials didn't immediately comment but said they would issue a statement shortly.

Mr. Blackman also argued that American Task Force Argentina, an organization that he says was created and funded by Elliott Management Corp., has also made "malicious and evil" statements about Mr. Blackman and his law firm. Elliott's NML Capital Ltd. is one of the hedge funds suing Argentina in this case. Mr. Blackman said in court the task force accused him of personally telling Argentine President Cristina Kirchner to default, saying these statements went "beyond any bounds of human decency."

American Task Force Argentina, which has posted comments on Mr. Blackman and the debt dispute on their blog and on Twitter, didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. Elliott declined to comment.

Write to Nicole Hong at nicole.hong@wsj.com

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