By Rebecca Thurlow 

SYDNEY--Australian billionaire James Packer stood down as chairman of Crown Resorts Ltd., his casino business, saying he would take charge instead of the company's global expansion.

In a statement Thursday, Mr. Packer said he was handing over the chairmanship to Robert Rankin, a fellow board member, as the company reported a 41% slump in annual profit mainly on dwindling revenue from operations in the gambling hub of Macau.

As well as being a Crown director, Mr. Rankin was appointed earlier in the year to lead Mr. Packer's private company Consolidated Press Holdings, which owns just over 50% of Crown. Previously, he worked as an investment banker for Deutsche Bank AG in London.

For his part, Mr. Packer will become an executive director at Crown with responsibility for developing its pipeline of global resorts, including one planned in the Las Vegas Strip.

"Given our global growth and aspirations, this is the right time for the company to make this change," the billionaire said. He added that he will remain co-chairman of Crown's Alon Resort project in Las Vegas and the Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. joint venture in Macau.

Over the course of the decade, the 47-year-old Mr. Packer has built Crown into one of Australia's biggest gambling and entertainment groups, with a market value of A$9.8 billion. He created it out of the gambling assets of Publishing and Broadcasting, the media company owned by his father Kerry Packer. After his father's death, James Packer chose to move away from media to focus on building a world-wide gaming empire.

"Crown remains my number-one business priority and passion," Mr. Packer said on Thursday. "My vision for the company is to be one of the world's best integrated resort and entertainment providers."

The Melbourne-based company said annual net profit slumped to 385 million Australian dollars (US$284 million). The main cause was a plunge in revenue at Melco Crown--owner of the City of Dreams casino in Macau--following China's crackdown on money laundering, which has scared away many big gamblers from the region.

Earnings in the year through June also took a hit from costs associated with an abandoned plan to build a casino in Sri Lanka, and from a write-down of the value of Crown's almost 25% stake in U.S.-based Cannery Casino Resorts to zero. Crown's Australian properties fared better, shrugging of weak consumer sentiment at the end of the country's long mining-boom to grow revenue by 13% in the fiscal year. Crown also owns casinos in London.

The company has had its fair share of setbacks in attempts to expand overseas.

During the financial crisis, several of Mr. Packer's earlier Las Vegas investments went awry, including the Fontainebleau casino resort, which had to halt construction and sell off furniture after entering bankruptcy protection in 2009.

Crown currently plans to build its Alon Resort casino complex on Las Vegas Boulevard, close to where the failed Fontainebleau project was to be based, after acquiring a 34.6 acre site for US$280 million a year ago.

It has joined with Oaktree Capital Management LP and former Wynn Resorts Ltd. executive Andrew Pascal to develop the resort, which it aims to complete by 2018. The investors are part of a growing circle betting on a recovery in the world's second-largest gambling market, after the financial crisis halted the building boom in the city.

"James has put his heart and soul into the company and worked tirelessly to build one of Australia's most successful tourism and entertainment businesses," said Mr. Rankin. He added that while Mr. Packer may be leaving the chairman's role, he would have day-to-day engagement with Crown's development.

Closer to home, Crown is planning to open a new six-star casino on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour in 2019. Earlier in August, it lost to rival Echo Entertainment Group Ltd. in a tender to develop a new casino resort complex in Brisbane.

Write to Rebecca Thurlow at rebecca.thurlow@wsj.com`

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