By Angela Chen And Rachel Louise Ensign 

Fifth Third Bancorp said chief executive Kevin Kabat will step down later this year after eight years at the helm and will be replaced by chief operating officer Greg Carmichael.

Mr. Kabat had been CEO since 2007 and steered the Ohio regional bank through the financial crisis. But its earnings have continued to face challenges from lower mortgage-banking revenue and stubbornly low interest rates.

Although some analysts noted that Mr. Kabat was relatively young for retirement at 58, a Fifth Third spokesman said the leadership change was part of normal succession planning. Mr. Carmichael will become chief executive on Nov. 1.

Mr. Kabat spent 33 years at the company and a predecessor firm. He will remain executive vice chairman until his retirement next April.

Mr. Carmichael, meanwhile, joined Fifth Third in 2003 in the information technology division and then became chief operating officer in 2006. By 2009, his responsibilities expanded to include leading the retail bank, business banking and all affiliate banks. He was named president in 2012 and will also join the company's board.

The leadership change will give the bank "fresh eyes at the top" after "several years of lagging performance," Evercore ISI analysts wrote in a note about the move.

The Cincinnati-based regional lender had $140 billion in assets as of March 31 and operated 15 affiliates with 1,303 full-service banking centers. Like other lenders, Fifth Third has faced pressure on its mortgage business as prolonged low interest rates have limited interest income and prompted cost-cutting.

During Mr. Kabat's tenure, Fifth Third's profit increased to $1.47 billion in 2014 from $1.08 billion in 2007.

Fifth Third, like many other banks, struggled during the financial crisis, hammered by credit problems, including bad real-estate construction loans, and its shares traded under $2 in early 2009. During the crisis, Mr. Kabat sold loans and increased reserves for troubled loans, and he simplified the bank's business.

Fifth Third also took about $3.4 billion from the U.S. government's bailout plan, the Troubled Asset Relief Program, in 2008. It repaid the funds in 2011.

Also Wednesday, Fifth Third's board approved an increase in Mr. Carmichael's base salary to $800,000. In addition, it increased his annual incentive award to $1.2 million and his target long-term equity incentive award for 2015 to $3.5 million.

Mr. Carmichael's salary in 2014 was $709,203, according to a regulatory filing, while Mr. Kabat's salary was about $1 million.

Mr. Carmichael previously served as chief information officer at Emerson Electric Co. and in leadership roles in information technology at General Electric Co. for more than a decade.

In June, Fifth Third said it plans to consolidate or sell about 100 of its branches and about 30 other properties, a move that comes as mobile and electronic banking grow in popularity.

Since the financial crisis, U.S. banks have been ramping up mobile and online services and moving away from physical locations to avoid overlap, and branch numbers have been on a steady decline as a result.

Shares declined 1.1% in early trading, cutting their year-to-date gain to 0.6%.

Write to Angela Chen at angela.chen@dowjones.com

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