TIDMDNA2
RNS Number : 3881H
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited
14 November 2018
DORIC NIMROD AIR TWO LIMITED (the "Company")
HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
The Board of the Company is pleased to announce its results for
the period from 1 April 2018 to 30 September 2018.
To view the Company's half- yearly financial report please visit
the Company's website, http://www.dnairtwo.com.
In addition, to comply with DTR 6.3.5(1) please find below the
full text of the half-yearly financial report.
Enquiries:
For further information, please contact:
For administrative and company information:
JTC Fund Solutions (Guernsey) Limited
+44 (0) 1481 702400
For shareholder information:
Nimrod Capital LLP
Richard Bolchover
Marc Gordon
+44 (0) 20 7382 4565
E&OE - in transmission
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited
Half-Yearly Financial Report
For the period from 1 April 2018 to 30 September 2018
SUMMARY INFORMATION
Listing Specialist Fund Segment of the London
Stock Exchange's Main Market
Ticker DNA2
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Share Price 218.0p (as at 30 September 2018)
215.0p (as at 12 November 2018)
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Market Capitalisation GBP 376.6 million (as at 30 September
2018)
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Aircraft Registration Numbers A6-EDP (14.10.2023), A6-EDT (02.12.2023),
(Lease Expiry Dates) A6-EDX 01.10.2024), A6-EDY (01.10.2024),
A6-EDZ (12.10.2024), A6-EEB (09.11.2024),
A6-EEC (30.11.2024)
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Current/Future Anticipated Current dividends are 4.5p per quarter
Dividend per share (18p per annum) and it is
anticipated this will continue until
the aircraft leases begin to terminate
in 2023.
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Dividend Payment Dates April, July, October, January
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Currency Sterling
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Launch Date/Price 14 July 2011 / 200p
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Incorporation and Domicile Guernsey
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Asset Manager Doric GmbH
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Corporate and Shareholder Nimrod Capital LLP
Advisor
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Administrator JTC Fund Solutions (Guernsey) Ltd
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Auditor Deloitte LLP
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Market Makers Canaccord Genuity Ltd,
finnCap Ltd,
Jefferies International Ltd,
Numis Securities Ltd,
Shore Capital Limited,
Winterflood Securities Ltd
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SEDOL, ISIN B3Z6252, GG00B3Z62522
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Year End 31 March
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Stocks & Shares ISA Eligible
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Website www.dnairtwo.com
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (LSE Ticker: DNA2) ("DNA2" or the
"Company") is a Guernsey company incorporated on 31 January 2011.
Its Ordinary Shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund
Segment ("SFS") of the London Stock Exchange's Main Market ("LSE")
on 14 July 2011.
The Company's total issued share capital consists of 172,750,000
Ordinary Shares (the "Shares"). As at 12 November 2018, the latest
practicable date prior to publication of this report, the Shares
were trading at 215.0 pence per Share.
Investment Objectives and Policy
The Company's investment objective is to obtain income returns
and a capital return for its shareholders (the "Shareholders") by
acquiring, leasing and then selling aircraft (each an "Asset" or
"Aircraft" and together the "Assets" or "Aircraft"). The Company
receives income from the lease rentals paid to it by Emirates
Airline ("Emirates"), the national carrier owned by the Investment
Corporation of Dubai, based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates,
pursuant to the leases.
Subsidiaries
The Company has four wholly-owned subsidiaries; MSN077 Limited,
MSN090 Limited, MSN105 Limited and Doric Nimrod Air Finance Alpha
Limited ("DNAFA") which collectively hold the Assets for the
Company (together the Company and the subsidiaries are known as the
"Group").
The first Asset was acquired by MSN077 Limited on 14 October
2011 for a purchase price of 234 million US dollars and has been
leased to Emirates for an initial term of 12 years to October 2023,
with fixed lease rentals for the duration.
The second Asset was acquired by MSN090 Limited on 2 December
2011 for a purchase price of 234 million US dollars and has been
leased to Emirates for an initial term of 12 years to December
2023, with fixed lease rentals for the duration.
The third Asset was acquired by MSN105 Limited on 1 October 2012
for a purchase price of 234 million US dollars and has been leased
to Emirates for an initial term of 12 years to October 2024.
In order to complete the purchase of the related Assets, MSN077
Limited, MSN090 and MSN105 Limited entered into separate loan
agreements with a number of banks (see Note 14), each of which will
be fully amortised with quarterly repayments in arrears over 12
years (each of them a "Loan", together the "Loans"). A fixed rate
of interest applies to the Loans except for 50 per cent of the loan
in MSN090 Limited which has a related interest rate swap entered
into to fix the interest rate. MSN077 Limited drew down 151,047,509
US dollars under the terms of the first loan agreement to complete
the purchase of the first Asset; MSN090 Limited drew down
146,865,575 US dollars in accordance with the second loan agreement
to finance the acquisition of the second Asset; and MSN105 Limited
drew down 145,751,153 US dollars in accordance with the third loan
agreement to finance the acquisition of the third Asset. The first
loan agreement, the second loan agreement and the third loan
agreement are on materially the same terms.
The fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh Assets were acquired by
DNAFA using the proceeds of the issue of the C Shares, together
with the proceeds of Equipment Notes (the "Equipment Notes") issued
by DNAFA. The Equipment Notes were acquired by two separate pass
through trusts using the proceeds of their issue of enhanced
equipment trust certificates (the "Certificates"). The
Certificates, with an aggregate face amount of approximately 587.5
million US dollars were admitted to the Official List of the UK
Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange on 12 July 2012.
These four Assets were also leased to Emirates for an expected
initial term of 12 years to the second half of 2024, with fixed
lease rentals for the duration.
Distribution Policy
The Company aims to provide its Shareholders with an attractive
total return comprising income from distributions through the
period of the Company's ownership of the Assets and capital upon
the sale of the Assets.
The Group receives income from the lease rentals paid by
Emirates pursuant to the relevant leases. It is anticipated that
income distributions will be made quarterly, subject to compliance
with applicable laws and regulations. The Company currently targets
a distribution of 4.50 pence per Share per quarter. Emirates bears
all costs (including maintenance, repair and insurance) relating to
the Aircraft during the lifetime of the leases.
There is no guarantee that dividends will be paid to
Shareholders, nor is there a guarantee of the timing or amount of
any such dividend. There is also no guarantee that the Company
will, at all times, satisfy the solvency test required by section
304 of The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended, enabling the
Directors to effect the payment of dividends.
Performance Overview
All payments by Emirates have to date been made in accordance
with the terms of the respective leases.
During the period under review and in accordance with the
Distribution Policy the Company declared two interim dividends of
4.50 pence per Share. One interim dividend of 4.50 pence per Share
was declared after the reporting period. Further details of these
dividend payments can be found on page 27.
Return of Capital
In respect of any Asset, following the sale of that Asset, the
Directors may, either (i) return to Shareholders the net capital
proceeds, or (ii) re-invest such proceeds in accordance with the
Company's investment policy.
The Company intends to return to Shareholders net capital
proceeds if and when the Company is wound-up (pursuant to a
Shareholder resolution, including the Liquidation Resolution
below), subject to compliance with the Company's Articles of
Incorporation (the "Articles") and the applicable laws (including
any applicable requirements of a solvency test contained
therein).
Liquidation Resolution
Although the Company does not have a fixed life, the Articles
require that the Directors convene a Liquidation Proposal Meeting
six months prior to the end of the last lease, where a Liquidation
Resolution will be proposed that the Company proceed to an orderly
wind-up. In the event that the Liquidation Resolution is not
passed, the Directors will consider alternatives for the Company
and shall propose such alternatives at a General Meeting of the
Shareholders, including re-leasing the Assets (to the extent the
Assets have not already been disposed of in the market), or selling
the Assets and applying the capital received from the sale of those
Assets to: (i) if applicable, the repayment of outstanding debt;
and (ii) reinvestment in other aircraft.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to present shareholders ("Shareholders") with the
Company's half-yearly consolidated financial report, covering the
period from 1 April 2018 until 30 September 2018 (the
"Period").
I am happy to report that during the Period the Company has
performed as anticipated and has declared and paid two quarterly
dividends of 4.50 pence per share, as expected, equivalent to 18
pence per share per annum.
The Group owns seven Airbus A380 aircraft (the "Assets"), funded
by two equity issues, a note issue and bank debt in 2011 and 2012.
The lease payments received by the Group from Emirates cover
repayment of the debt as well as income to pay operating expenses
and dividends to Shareholders. Emirates bears all costs (including
maintenance, repair and insurance) relating to the aircraft during
the lifetime of the leases and all payments thus far by Emirates
have been made in accordance with the terms of the leases.
The Company's Asset Manager, Doric GmbH ("Doric"), continues to
monitor the leases and to report regularly to the Board. Nimrod
Capital LLP ("Nimrod"), the Company's Corporate and Shareholder
Adviser, continues to liaise between the Board and Shareholders,
and also communicates with Shareholders regularly regarding
relevant news flow and the Company's quarterly fact sheets.
The Airbus A380 has enjoyed significant press coverage over the
Period following the first secondary market re-lease of the model
to Hi Fly for a period of almost six years. The Board remain
cognisant of the future outlook for the A380. Doric, in its role as
the Company's Asset Manager, is in regular contact with Emirates
and is charged with remarketing the Asset ahead of the expiry of
the lease period if Emirates do not exercise their option to
purchase the aircraft. Alongside Doric's discussions with Emirates
and following discussion with the Board Nimrod will consult with
shareholders about the potential options to otherwise sell or
re-lease the Asset. All these discussions will be relayed to the
Board to inform its deliberations. The Board take some comfort from
the recent success and experience gained by Doric as a result of
executing the first re-lease on an A380 to Hi Fly. The recent news
from Dr Peters Group that they intend to part-out two of the first
A380s entered into service has also been noted, with Dr Peters
estimating proceeds from the process of around $80m per aircraft,
which would provide a profitable result for the German fund
investors. Both of these events have given rise to increased
interest in the Company's shares and investment strategy.
Shareholders should also consider the Emirates publicly stated
reliance on the A380 as well as comments earlier this year by both
Emirates President Tim Clark and Chief Executive His Highness
Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum highlighting the vital role the
aircraft performs within its network and the success the airline
has experienced operating it. The secondary market for the A380 is
not yet fully developed so it is still too early to make
predictions and uncertainty over residual values remain. However,
some foundations have been laid following the Hi Fly transaction
and we hope to report further progress on this in due course.
Shareholders should note there is still some five years to run
until the first lease expires in October 2023.
Finally, it is worthy of note that August 2018 marked the tenth
anniversary of Emirates' first ever A380 flight. Over the last
decade the airline has carried more than 105 million passengers on
115,000 A380 flights, clocking the equivalent to 39,000 trips
around the globe. Further details on Emirates as well as the
continued growth in air passenger traffic around the globe can be
found in the Asset Manager's Report.
In economic reality and in cash flow terms, the Company has
performed well, and as expected. However, the financial statements
do not, in the Board's view, properly convey this economic reality
due to the accounting treatments for foreign exchange, rental
income and finance costs, as required by International Financial
Reporting Standards ("IFRS").
IFRS require that transactions denominated in currencies other
than the presentation currency, (including, most importantly, the
cost of the aircraft) are translated into the presentation currency
at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction whilst
monetary items (principally the outstanding borrowings) are
translated at the rate prevailing on the reporting date. The result
is that the figures sometimes show very large mismatches which are
reported as unrealised foreign exchange differences.
On an on-going basis and assuming the lease and loan payments
are made as anticipated, such exchange differences do not reflect
the commercial substance of the situation in the sense that the key
transactions denominated in US dollars are in fact closely matched.
Rental income received in US dollars is used to pay loan repayments
due which are likewise denominated in US dollars. US dollar lease
rentals and loan repayments are furthermore fixed at the outset of
the Company's life and are very similar in amount and timing.
In addition to this, lease rental income receivable is credited
evenly to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the planned
life of the lease. Conversely, the methodology for accounting for
interest cost means that the proportion of the loan repayments
which is treated as interest, and is debited to the Statement of
Comprehensive Income, varies over the course of the loan with a
higher proportion of interest expense recognised in earlier
periods, so that the differential between rental income and
interest cost (as reported in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income) reduces. In reality however, the amount of rental income is
fixed so as to closely match the interest and principal components
of each loan repayment instalment and allow for payments of
operating costs and dividends.
The Board encourages Shareholders to read the Company's
quarterly fact sheets which we believe provide a great deal of
interesting information and we hope these regular reports, in
addition to the communication you receive from Nimrod are useful
and informative. We welcome Shareholder engagement and feedback and
encourage you to contact Nimrod to request a meeting.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our service
providers for all their help and Shareholders for their continuing
support of the Company. I look forward to keeping all Shareholders
up to date with further progress.
Geoff Hall
Chairman
13 November 2018
ASSET MANAGER'S REPORT
At the request of the Directors of the Company, this commentary
has been provided by the Asset Manager of the Company.
1. The Assets
The Company acquired a total of seven Airbus A380-861 aircraft
between October 2011 and November 2012. Each aircraft is leased to
Emirates Airline ("Emirates") - the national carrier owned by the
Investment Corporation of Dubai, based in Dubai, United Arab
Emirates - for an initial term of 12 years from the point of
delivery, with fixed lease rentals for the duration. In order to
complete the purchase of the first three aircraft, MSN077 Limited,
MSN090 Limited and MSN105 Limited entered into three separate
loans, each of which will be fully amortised with quarterly
repayments in arrear over 12 years.
The net proceeds from the C Share issue (the "Equity") were used
to partially fund the purchase of four of the seven Airbus A380s.
In order to help fund the acquisition of these final four aircraft,
DNAFA issued two tranches of enhanced equipment trust certificates
(the "Certificates" or "EETC") - a form of debt security - in June
2012 in the aggregate face value of 587.5 million US dollars. DNAFA
used the proceeds from both the Equity and the Certificates to
finance the acquisition of four new Airbus A380 aircraft leased to
Emirates.
The seven Airbus A380 aircraft bearing manufacturer's serial
numbers (MSN) 077, 090, 105, 106, 107, 109 and 110.
The seven A380s owned by the Company recently visited Amsterdam,
Bangkok, Barcelona, Beijing, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Guangzhou, Hong
Kong, London Heathrow, Melbourne, Milan, Paris, Seoul, Singapore,
Sydney, Taipei and Toronto.
Aircraft utilisation for the period from delivery of each Airbus
A380 until the end of September 2018 was as follows:
MSN Delivery Date Flight Hours Flight Cycles Average Flight
Duration
077 14/10/2011 32,279 3,820 8 h 25 min
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090 02/12/2011 28,942 4,721 6 h 10 min
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105 01/10/2012 25,928 4,145 6 h 15 min
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106 01/10/2012 28,492 3,320 8 h 35 min
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107 12/10/2012 28,362 3,327 8 h 30 min
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109 09/11/2012 25,539 4,044 6 h 20 min
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110 30/11/2012 26,045 4,238 6 h 10 min
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Maintenance Status
Emirates maintains its A380 aircraft fleet based on a
maintenance programme according to which minor maintenance checks
are performed every 1,500 flight hours, and more significant
maintenance checks ("C checks") at 36 month or 18,000 flight hour
intervals, whichever occurs first. The increased C check interval
allows for a higher aircraft availability due to lower
downtime.
Emirates bears all costs relating to the aircraft during the
lifetime of the lease (including maintenance, repairs and
insurance).
Inspections
Doric, the asset manager, performed physical inspections of the
aircraft with MSNs 077 and 106 in June 2018. The physical condition
of the aircraft were in compliance with the provisions of the
respective lease agreements. Another physical inspection was
performed for MSN 109 in September 2018. The final report was not
available at the editorial deadline.
Additionally, Doric conducted records audits of the aircraft
with MSNs 105, 106 and 107 in September 2018. The final reports
were not available at the editorial deadline.
2. Market Overview
Growth in passenger traffic, measured in global revenue
passenger kilometres ("RPKs"), has remained in line with the
forecast of the International Air Transport Association ("IATA").
The industry body expected the pace of RPK growth to slow slightly
during this calendar year relative to that of last year. This is
largely due to upward pressure on airline input costs, particularly
from higher fuel prices, which has translated into a reduced boost
to demand from lower airfares. Nevertheless, RPKs increased by 6.9
per cent over the first seven months of 2018 compared to the same
period in 2017, continuing the above-trend RPK growth.
Industry-wide capacity, measured in available seat kilometres
("ASK"), increased by 6.1 per cent during the first seven months of
this year, resulting in a 0.7 percentage point increase in
worldwide passenger load factors ("PLFs") to 81.9 per cent compared
to the same period last year. Between January and July 2018,
passenger load factors of Middle East based carriers remained
unchanged at 74.7 per cent.
RPK growth in the Middle East has increased by 4.7 per cent
since the beginning of the year. While the region has been
adversely impacted by a number of policy measures in recent years,
including the temporary ban on portable electronic devices and
travel restrictions for certain categories of passengers, IATA
notes that there are tentative signs of a pick-up in the upward
trend in passenger volumes, which could develop in the coming
months.
Asia/Pacific-based operators remain the top performers in
overall market demand. Through July 2018, RPKs increased by 9.7 per
cent compared to the previous period. Latin America ranked second
with 6.4 per cent followed closely by Europe with 6.3 per cent.
North America saw an increase of 5.1 per cent. Africa experienced
the slowest growth at a rate of 2.8 per cent.
In 2018, IATA forecasts that airlines' fuel bill will increase
to 188 billion US dollars representing 24.2 per cent of average
operating costs. IATA expects an average price of 84 US dollars per
barrel for jet fuel for this year, according to its mid-year report
released in June, as jet fuel prices continue to rise with oil
prices.
(c) International Air Transport Association, 2018. Air Passenger
Market Analysis July 2018 Economic Performance of the Airline
Industry, 2018 Mid-Year Report. All Rights Reserved. Available on
the IATA Economics page.
3. Lessee - Emirates Key Financials
In the 2017/18 financial year ending on 31 March 2018, Emirates
recorded its 30(th) consecutive year of profit with a net result of
AED 2.8 billion (762 million US dollars), an improvement of 124 per
cent compared to the previous financial year, leading to a profit
margin of 3.0 per cent. Despite continuing political challenges
impacting traveller demand and fare adjustments due to a highly
competitive business environment, Emirates increased its revenue to
AED 92.3 billion (25.2 billion US dollars). This was aided by the
decline of the US dollar against currencies in most of Emirates'
key markets, which had an AED 661 million (180 million US dollars)
positive impact on the airline's bottom line.
Emirates' overall passenger traffic continued to grow during the
2017/18 financial year. The airline carried a record 58.5 million
passengers (a 4 per cent increase over last financial year) and
achieved a passenger load factor of 77.5 per cent compared to last
year's 75.1 per cent. The increase in the passenger load factor was
the result of capacity management in response to political
uncertainty and strong competition in many markets despite a
moderate 2 per cent increase in seat capacity.
Total operating costs increased by 7 per cent over the previous
financial year, largely due to the 15 per cent increase in the
average price of jet fuel during the financial year. Including a 3
per cent uplift in line with capacity expansion, the airline's fuel
bill increased by 18 per cent to AED 24.7 billion (6.7 billion US
dollars) compared to the previous financial year. Fuel now accounts
for 28 per cent of operating costs, compared to 25 per cent in the
2016/17 financial year, and it remains the largest cost category
for the airline.
As of 31 March 2018, Emirates' balance sheet amounted to AED
127.6 billion (34.8 billion US dollars), an increase of 5 per cent
compared to the previous financial year. Total equity increased by
5.6 per cent to AED 37.0 billion (10.1 billion US dollar) due to
higher profit which was partially offset by dividend payments to
the owners amounting to AED 1.0 billion (272 million US dollars).
The equity ratio remained stable at nearly 29 per cent. The
airline's cash balance amounted to AED 20.4 billion (5.6 billion US
dollars) at the end of the period, up by AED 4.7 billion (1.3
billion US dollars ) compared to the previous financial year.
Proceeds from the Sukuk financing of AED 2.2 billion (600 million
US dollars) issued in the last quarter of the financial year have
been invested in short term bank deposits and will be used to
finance aircraft deliveries in 2018/19.The current ratio stood at
0.84, meaning the airline would be able to meet over 80 per cent of
its current liabilities by liquidating all its current assets.
Changes on the liabilities' side of the balance sheet included the
financing of seven new aircraft and the Sukuk issue, which were
offset by repayments of finance lease liabilities, bonds and term
loans.
Maintaining its strategy to operate a young and efficient fleet,
Emirates received 17 new aircraft, comprising of eight A380s and
nine Boeing 777-300ERs. During this time, eight older aircraft were
phased out, leading to a total fleet count of 268 at the end of
March. This fleet roll-over resulted in an average fleet age of 5.7
years. Due to the more moderate fleet renewal pace compared to the
previous year, the figure increased by around six months. Funding
has come from the Japanese structured finance market in conjunction
with debt from a wide-ranging group of institutions in China,
France, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Emirates raised over AED 3.7
billion (1 billion US dollars) during the year from this source.
Emirates has also refinanced a commercial bridge facility (due to
non-availability of ECA cover) of AED 3.8 billion (1.0 billion US
dollars) using a finance lease structure for five A380 aircraft,
accessing an institutional investor and bank market base from
Korea, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Middle East. In total,
Emirates raised AED 17.9 billion (4.9 billion US dollars) using a
variety of financing structures.
In the 2017/18 financial year, Emirates launched two new
passenger services (Phnom Penh in Cambodia and Zagreb in Croatia)
and added capacity on 15 existing routes. Additionally, Emirates
entered into strategic partnerships with flydubai and Cargolux,
increasing its global connectivity and expanding the choice of air
services on offer to passenger and cargo customers respectively.
Emirates also received authorisation to extend its partnership with
Qantas until 2023. Its global route network spanned 155
destinations in 83 countries by fiscal year end.
In May 2018 FlightGlobal lists several Emirates aircraft -
including seven A380s and 13 Boeing 777 - as having been
temporarily stored. Already in April the airline acknowledged that
it had been reducing frequencies to cope with a shortfall in
cockpit crews, but expects to return to an adequate supply of crew
by September. Emirates further states that its operations are going
through its seasonal low period: "We do have some aircraft units on
the ground over slower periods, which is common industry
practice."
In July 2018 Emirates and JetBlue announced the expansion of
their codeshare on flights to Mexico City with new flights from
both Boston and New York JFK. The announcement followed the close
of a years-long dispute between the Gulf carriers and the US
mainline carriers over open skies agreements. According to
FlightGlobal, Emirates markets more than 3,200 flights weekly
operated by Alaska Airlines and JetBlue under existing codeshare
agreements. Emirates also plans to extend its partnership with
Qantas-affiliated Jetstar Group through a codeshare covering
domestic services in Vietnam as well as flights from Ho Chi Minh
City to Singapore, Bangkok, and Australia.
As of 1 October 2018 Emirates will resume a daily service to
Edinburgh, the second most visited city by tourists in the United
Kingdom (UK) and the capital of Scotland. This will bring the
number of destinations serviced in the UK to eight.
Source: ch-aviation, CNN, Emirates, FlightGlobal
4. Aircraft - A380
As of mid-September 2018, Emirates operated a fleet of 105
A380s, which currently serve 47 destinations within its global
network via its hub in Dubai. A380 destinations include: Amsterdam,
Auckland, Bangkok, Barcelona, Beijing, Birmingham, Brisbane,
Casablanca, Christchurch, Copenhagen, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt,
Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Houston, Johannesburg, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait,
London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Manchester,
Mauritius, Melbourne, Milan, Moscow, Mumbai, Munich, New York JFK,
Nice, Paris, Perth, Prague, Rome, San Francisco, Sao Paulo, Seoul,
Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei, Tokyo Narita, Toronto, Vienna,
Washington and Zurich. In October 2018 Emirates will add Hamburg
and Osaka to its A380 network.
As of mid-September 2018, the global A380 fleet consisted of 226
commercially operated planes in service. The fourteen operators are
Emirates (105), Singapore Airlines (19), Deutsche Lufthansa (14),
Qantas (12), British Airways (12), Korean Air Lines (10), Etihad
Airways (10), Air France (10), Qatar Airways (10), Malaysia
Airlines (6), Thai Airways (6), Asiana Airlines (6), China Southern
Airlines (5) and Hi Fly (1). Another two are listed as in storage.
In addition, two A380s are earmarked for part-out after the owners
of the aircraft voted for such a solution. The number of
undelivered A380 orders stood at 101.
Following the redelivery of its second A380 to come off lease
from Singapore Airlines, German asset manager Dr Peters Group
announced plans to sell the parts from two of its four Airbus
A380s, while continuing to lease the engines to Rolls Royce. Dr
Peters Group anticipate that during the two year process the funds
will generate proceeds of around 80m US dollars per aircraft.
However, Dr Peters Group has not ruled out the secondary market for
future A380s. It had an additional two A380s on lease to Singapore
Airlines, which were returned only recently, and has five with Air
France.
In April 2018 Emirates president Tim Clark told journalists that
Emirates could operate its A380s until the end of their service
life, despite the airline's previous record of phasing out aircraft
at an earlier stage.
In July 2018 the Portuguese wet-lease operator Hi Fly showcased
its A380 at the Farnborough International Airshow. After being in
service with Singapore Airlines for more than ten years, this is
the first A380 ever to be placed through the secondary market.
Since then it has been flying for carriers such as Thomas Cook
Airlines Scandinavia, Norwegian and Air Austral to destinations in
Europe, North America and the Indian Ocean. This aircraft is
managed by Doric, the asset manager of the Company.
August 2018 marked the tenth anniversary of Emirates' first ever
A380 flight. Over the last decade the airline has carried more than
105 million passengers on 115,000 A380 flights, clocking the
equivalent to 39,000 trips around the globe. While constantly
adding new A380s to its fleet, the Dubai-based operator counts more
than 80 daily departures from its hub, including the world's
shortest and the world's longest A380 non-stop route.
Emirates has announced it will operate the A380 between Dubai
and St. Petersburg for a limited period in October this year. The
decision was made in response to increased demand for travel during
the autumn school holidays and marks the first time an A380 has
operated to St. Petersburg.
Source: Emirates, FlightGlobal, Hi Fly
DIRECTORS
Charles Edmund Wilkinson (Age 75)
Charles Wilkinson is a solicitor who retired from Lawrence
Graham LLP in March 2005. While at Lawrence Graham he specialised
in corporate finance and commercial law, latterly concentrating on
investment trust and fund work.
Charles is currently Chairman of the Boards of Doric Nimrod Air
One Limited and Doric Nimrod Air Three Limited and a director of
Landore Resources Ltd, a Guernsey based mining exploration company.
He is resident in Guernsey.
Geoffrey Alan Hall (Age 70)
Geoffrey Hall has extensive experience in investment management,
having previously been Chief Investment Officer of Allianz
Insurance plc, a major UK general insurance company and an
investment manager at HSBC Asset Management, County Investment
Management, and British Railways Pension Funds. Geoffrey is also
currently a director of Doric Nimrod Air One Limited and Doric
Nimrod Air Three Limited.
Geoffrey earned his masters degree in Geography at the
University of London. He is an associate of the CFA Society of the
UK.
John Le Prevost (Age 66)
John Le Prevost is the Chief Executive Officer of Anson Group
Limited and Chairman of Anson Registrars Limited (the Company's
Registrar). He has spent 30 years working in offshore trusts and
investment business during which time he was managing director of
County NatWest Investment Management (Channel Islands) Limited,
Royal Bank of Canada's mutual fund company in Guernsey and Republic
National Bank of New York's international trust company. John is a
director of Guaranteed Investment Products I PCC Limited,
Guernsey's largest protected cell company. He is a director of a
number of other companies associated with Anson Group's business as
well as being a trustee of the Guernsey Sailing Trust. John is also
currently a director of Doric Nimrod Air One Limited, Doric Nimrod
Air Three Limited and Amedeo Air Four Plus Limited. He is resident
in Guernsey.
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
A description of important events which have occurred during the
Period, their impact on the performance of the Group as shown in
the financial statements and a description of the principal risks
and uncertainties facing the Group is given in the Chairman's
Statement, Asset Manager's Report, and the Notes to the Financial
Statements contained on pages 19 to 47 and are incorporated here by
reference.
There were no material related party transactions which took
place in the Period, other than those disclosed at Note 22 of the
Notes to the Financial Statements.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company for
the remaining six months of the financial year are unchanged from
those disclosed in the Company's annual financial report for the
year ended 31 March 2018.
Going Concern
The Company's principal activities are set out within the
Company Overview on pages 2 to 4. The financial position of the
Group is set out on page 16. In addition, Note 19 to the financial
statements includes the Company's objectives, policies and
processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management
objectives and its exposures to credit risk
and liquidity risk.
The interest rate under each Loan or Equipment Note issue has
been fixed and the fixed rental income under the relevant Lease has
been coordinated with the loan repayments therefore the rent income
should be sufficient to repay the Loans and Equipment Notes and
provide surplus income to pay for the Group's expenses and permit
payment of dividends.
After making reasonable enquiries, and as described above, the
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis
of accounting in preparing these financial statements.
Responsibility Statement
The Directors jointly and severally confirm that to the best of
their knowledge:
(a) the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS
give a fair, balanced and understandable view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profits of the Company and
performance of the Company;
(b) this Interim Management Report includes or incorporates by
reference:
a. an indication of important events that have occurred during
the Period, and their impact on the financial statements;
b. a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for
the remaining six months of the financial year; and
c. confirmation that there were no related party transactions in
the Period that have materially affected the financial position or
the performance of the Company during that period.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company on 13
November 2018.
Geoff Hall
Director
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the period from 1 April 2018 to 30 September 2018
1 Apr 2018 1 Apr 2017
to to
Notes 30 Sep 2018 30 Sep 2017
GBP GBP
INCOME
A rent income 4 45,548,185 46,597,804
B rent income 4 18,266,980 18,266,978
Bank interest received 64,171 38,368
63,879,336 64,903,150
EXPENSES
Operating expenses 5 (1,714,867) (1,697,962)
Depreciation of Aircraft 9 (26,006,678) (15,733,300)
------------- -------------
(27,721,545) (17,431,262)
Net profit for the Period before
finance costs and foreign exchange
(losses) /gains 36,157,791 47,471,888
Finance costs 10 (10,001,225) (12,107,548)
Net profit for the Period after
finance costs and before foreign
exchange (losses) / gains 26,156,566 35,364,340
Unrealised foreign exchange (loss)
/ gain 19b (33,026,212) 35,231,904
------------- -------------
(Loss) / Profit for the Period (6,869,646) 70,596,244
Other Comprehensive Income - -
------------- -------------
Total Comprehensive (Loss) /
Income for the Period (6,869,646) 70,596,244
------------- -------------
Pence Pence
(Loss) / Earnings per Ordinary
Preference Share for the Period
- Basic and Diluted 8 (3.98) 40.87
In arriving at the results for the financial period, all amounts
above relate to continuing operations.
The notes on pages 19 to 47 form an integral part of these
Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 September 2018
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
Notes GBP GBP
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Aircraft 9 778,610,069 804,616,747
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss 500,456 378,813
--------------------- ---------------------
779,110,525 804,995,560
CURRENT ASSETS
Accrued income 3,761,880 3,333,270
Receivables 12 134,924 46,078
Short-term investments 16 3,462,950 3,026,711
Cash and cash equivalents 17 24,022,077 24,440,324
31,381,831 30,846,383
TOTAL ASSETS 810,492,356 835,841,943
===================== =====================
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Borrowings 14 81,088,455 73,380,012
Rental income received in
advance - 1,069,187
Deferred income 7,840,789 8,917,107
Payables - due within one
year 13 58,262 267,141
--------------------- ---------------------
88,987,506 83,633,447
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Borrowings 14 270,225,166 288,456,196
Deferred income 142,315,665 132,371,135
--------------------- ---------------------
412,540,831 420,827,331
TOTAL LIABILITIES 501,528,337 504,460,778
===================== =====================
TOTAL NET ASSETS 308,964,019 331,381,165
--------------------- ---------------------
EQUITY
Share capital 15 319,836,770 319,836,770
Retained earnings (10,872,751) 11,544,395
--------------------- ---------------------
308,964,019 331,381,165
--------------------- ---------------------
Pence Pence
Net Asset Value per Ordinary
Preference Share based on
172,750,000 (Mar 2018: 172,750,000)
shares in issue 178.85 191.83
The Consolidated Financial Statements were approved by the Board
of Directors and authorised for issue on 13 November 2018 and are
signed on its behalf by:
John Le Prevost Geoff Hall
Director Director
The notes on pages 19 to 47 form an integral part of these
Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the period from 1 April 2018 to 30 September 2018
1 Apr 2018 1 Apr 2017
to to
30 Sep 2018 30 Sep 2017
Notes GBP GBP
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(Loss) / profit for the period (6,869,646) 70,596,244
Movement in deferred income 1,255,368 2,142,628
Movement in rental income received
in advance (1,069,187) -
Interest received (64,171) (38,368)
Depreciation of Aircraft 9 26,006,678 15,733,300
Loan interest payable 10 9,611,697 11,596,377
Movement in interest rate swap 10 (121,643) -
Increase in payables (208,879) (6,452)
Increase / (decrease) in receivables (88,846) 199,400
Foreign exchange movement 19b 33,026,212 (35,231,904)
Amortisation of debt arrangement costs 10 511,171 511,171
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 61,988,754 65,502,396
------------- -------------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Interest received 64,171 38,368
(Decrease) / increase in short-term
investments (436,239) 1,297,036
------------- -------------
NET CASH (USED IN) / FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES (372,068) 1,335,404
------------- -------------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid 7 (15,547,500) (15,547,500)
Repayments of capital on borrowings (37,606,962) (37,326,226)
Repayments of interest on borrowings (9,344,640) (11,868,518)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (62,499,102) (64,742,244)
------------- -------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING
OF PERIOD 24,440,324 22,095,157
(Decrease) / increase in cash and
cash equivalents (882,416) 2,095,555
Effects of foreign exchange rates 464,169 (518,175)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT OF
PERIOD 17 24,022,077 23,672,537
------------- -------------
The notes on pages 19 to 47 form an integral part of these
Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the period from 1 April 2018 to 30 September 2018
Notes Share Retained Total
Capital Earnings
GBP GBP GBP
Balance as at 1 April
2018 319,836,770 11,544,395 331,381,165
Total Comprehensive
Loss for the period - (6,869,646) (6,869,646)
Dividends paid 7 - (15,547,500) (15,547,500)
---------------- ------------- -------------
Balance as at 30 September
2018 319,836,770 (10,872,751) 308,964,019
---------------- ------------- -------------
Share Retained Total
Capital Earnings
GBP GBP GBP
Balance as at 1 April
2017 319,836,770 (64,032,208) 255,804,562
Total Comprehensive
Income for the period - 70,596,244 70,596,244
Dividends paid 7 - (15,547,500) (15,547,500)
---------------- ------------- -------------
Balance as at 30 September
2017 319,836,770 (8,983,464) 310,853,306
---------------- ------------- -------------
The notes on pages 19 to 47 form an integral part of these
Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the period from 1 April 2018 to 30 September 2018
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the results
of Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the "Company"), MSN077 Limited,
MSN090 Limited, MSN105 Limited and Doric Nimrod Air Finance
Alpha Limited (together "Subsidiaries") (together the Company
and the Subsidiaries are known as the "Group").
The Company was incorporated in Guernsey on 31 January 2011
with registered number 52985. The address of the registered
office is given on page 48. Its share capital consists of one
class of Ordinary Preference Shares ("Ordinary Shares") and
one class of Subordinated Administrative Shares ("Administrative
Shares"). The Company's Ordinary Shares have been admitted to
trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange
(the "SFS").
The Company's investment objective is to obtain income returns
and a capital return for its Shareholders by acquiring, leasing
and then selling Aircraft. The principal activities of the Group
are set out in the Chairman's Statement on pages 5 to 6 and
Interim Management Report on pages 13 to 14.
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies adopted by the Group are
as follows:
(a) Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with the International Accounting Standard 34 Interim
Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union ("EU"),
and applicable Guernsey law. The financial statements have been
prepared on a historical cost basis.
This report is to be read in conjunction with the annual report
for the year ended 31 March 2018 which is prepared in accordance
with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS")
as adopted by the EU and any public announcements made by the
Group during the interim reporting period.
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of
the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting
period, except for the adoption of new and amended standards
as set out below:
Changes in accounting policies and disclosure
The following Standards or Interpretations have been adopted
in the current period. Their adoption has not had any impact
on the amounts reported in these Consolidated Financial Statements
and is not expected to have any impact on future financial periods,
except where stated otherwise.:
* IFRS 9, 'Financial Instruments - Classification and
Measurement, Impairment of Financial Assets, Hedge
Accounting'. Effective for accounting periods
commencing on or after 1 January 2018 and is endorsed
by the EU.
* IFRS 15 and amendments to IFRS 15 Revenue from
contracts with customers - The standard and
amendments are effective for annual periods beginning
on or after 1 January 2018 and is endorsed by the EU.
The impact of the adoption of the above standards and the new
accounting policies are disclosed in Note 22.
* IFRIC 22 'Foreign currency transactions and advance
consideration' - this IFRIC addresses foreign
currency transactions or parts of transactions where
there is consideration that is denominated or priced
in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides
guidance for when a single payment/receipt is made as
well as for situations where multiple
payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to
reduce diversity in practice, is effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and is
endorsed by the EU.
The following Standards or Interpretations that are expected
to affect the Group have been issued but not yet adopted by
the Group. Other Standards or Interpretations issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and International
Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") are
not expected to affect the Group.
* IFRS 16 Leases - specifies how an IFRS reporter will
recognise, measure, present and disclose leases. The
standard provides a single lessee accounting model,
requiring lessees to recognise assets and liabilities
for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or
less or the underlying asset has a low value. Lessors
continue to classify leases as operating or finance,
with IFRS 16's approach to lessor accounting
substantially unchanged from its predecessor, IAS 17.
This standard is effective for annual periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2019 and is endorsed
by the EU.
The Directors have considered the above and are of the opinion
that the above Standards and Interpretations are not expected
to have an impact on the Group's financial statements except
for the presentation of additional disclosures and changes to
the presentation of components of the financial statements.
These items will be applied in the first financial period for
which they are required.
(b) Basis of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the results
of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company owns 100 per
cent. of all the shares in the Subsidiaries, and has the power
to govern the financial and operating policies of the Subsidiaries
so as to obtain benefits from their activities. Intra-group
balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses
arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(c) Taxation
The Company and its Subsidiaries have been assessed for tax
at the Guernsey standard rate of 0 per cent.
(d) Share Capital
Ordinary Preference Shares are classified as equity. Incremental
costs directly attributable to the issue of Shares are recognised
as a deduction from equity.
(e) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.
(f) Interest Income
Interest income is accounted for on an accruals basis.
(g) Foreign Currency Translation
The currency of the primary economic environment in which the
Group operates (the functional currency) is Pound Sterling ("Sterling"
or "GBP") which is also the presentation currency.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated
into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of
the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency
at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange
differences arising on translation are recognised in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(h) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash at bank and short term deposits which are held to maturity
are carried at cost. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as
call deposits, short term deposits with a term of no more than
three months from the start of the deposit and highly liquid
investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(i) Short-term Investments
Short-term investments which are held to maturity are carried
at cost. Short-term investments are defined as call deposits,
short term deposits with a term of more than three months, but
less than 12 months from the start of the deposit and highly
liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash
and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(j) Segmental Reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in
a single segment of business, being acquiring, leasing and selling
various Airbus A380-861 aircraft.
(k) Going Concern
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation
that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors believe
the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully
as the loan and Equipment Notes interest has been fixed and
the fixed rental income under the operating leases means that
the rents should be sufficient to repay the debt and provide
surplus income to pay for the Group's expenses and permit payment
of dividends. Accordingly, the Directors have adopted the going
concern basis in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Management is not aware of any material uncertainty that may
cast significant doubt upon the Group's ability to continue
as a going concern.
(l) Leasing and Rental Income
The leases relating to the Assets have been classified as operating
leases as the terms of the leases do not transfer substantially
all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. The Assets
are shown as non-current assets in the Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position. Further details of the leases are given
in Note 11.
Rental income and advance lease payments from operating leases
are recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the
relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating
and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount
of the leased asset and amortised on a straight-line basis over
the lease term.
(m) Property, Plant and Equipment - Aircraft
In line with IAS 16 Property Plant and Equipment, each Asset
is initially recorded at the fair value of the consideration
paid. The cost of the Asset is made up of the purchase price
of the Asset plus any costs directly attributable to bringing
it into working condition for its intended use. Costs incurred
by the lessee in maintaining, repairing or enhancing the Aircraft
are not recognised as they do not form part of the cost to the
Group. Accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment
losses are deducted from cost to calculate the carrying amount
of the Asset.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of the
each Asset less the estimated residual value over the estimated
useful life of the Asset of 12 years, using the straight line
method. The estimated residual value of the seven planes ranges
from GBP67.2 million to GBP70.1 million. Residual values have
been arrived at by taking into account disposition fees. The
depreciation method reflects the pattern of benefit consumption.
The residual value is reviewed annually and is an estimate of
the fair amount the entity would receive currently if the Assets
were already of the age and condition expected at the end of
their useful life. Useful life is also reviewed annually and
for the purposes of the financial statements represents the
likely period of the Group's ownership of these Assets. Depreciation
starts when the Asset is available for use.
In the 2017 financial year, the residual values of the A380
aircraft were determined using values including inflationary
effects. However, following discussions between the Directors,
the auditor and the Company's advisors for the year ended 31
March 2018, it was determined that the strict application of
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment be applied to the assets
of the Group and that the use of forecast values excluding inflation
best approximates residual value as required by IAS 16. This
resulted in a reduction in US dollar terms in the anticipated
residual values of the aircraft since the 2017 financial year.
At each audited Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its Aircraft
to determine whether there is any indication that those Assets
have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists,
the recoverable amount of the Asset is estimated to determine
the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Further details
are given in Note 3.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to
sell and the value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the Asset
for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an Asset is estimated to be less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the Asset is
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised
immediately in profit or loss.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying
amount of the Asset is increased to the revised estimate of
its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined
had no impairment loss been recognised for the Asset in prior
periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately
in profit or loss.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities at fair value through
(n) profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Group classifies its derivative i.e. the interest rate swap,
as financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss. These financial assets and financial liabilities
are designated by the Board of Directors at fair value through
profit or loss. The Group does not classify any derivatives
as hedges in a hedging relationship.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Financial assets or liabilities are recognised on the trade
date - the date on which the Group commits to enter into the
transactions. Financial assets or liabilities are derecognised
when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have
expired or the Group has transferred substantially all risks
and rewards of ownership.
(c) Measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction
costs are expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income. Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets
and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
are measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes
in the fair value of the 'financial assets or financial liabilities
at fair value through profit or loss' category are presented
in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the
year in which they arise.
(o) Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities consist of payables and borrowings. The
classification of financial liabilities at initial recognition
depends on the purpose for which the financial liability was
issued and its characteristics. All financial liabilities are
initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.
All financial liabilities are recorded on the date on which
the Group became party to the contractual requirements of the
financial liability. Financial liabilities are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method,
with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the
amortised cost of the financial liability and of allocating
interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest
rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash
payments through the expected life of the financial liability,
or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying
amount on initial recognition.
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only
when, the Group's obligations are discharged, cancelled or they
expire.
3 SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which
are described in Note 2, the Directors are required to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are
based on historical experience and other factors that are considered
to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision
affects only that period or in the period of the revision and
future periods if the revision affects both current and future
periods.
The following are the critical judgements and estimates that
the Directors have made in the process of applying the Group's
accounting policies and that have the most significant effect
on the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Estimates
Residual Value and Useful Life of Aircraft
As described in Note 2 (m), the Group depreciates the Assets
on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the
Assets after taking into consideration the estimated residual
value. IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment requires residual
value to be determined as an estimate of the amount that the
Group would currently obtain from disposal of the Asset, after
deducting the estimated costs of disposal, if the Asset were
of the age and condition expected at the end of its useful life.
However, there are currently no aircraft of a similar type of
sufficient age for the Directors to make a direct market comparison
in making this estimation. After consulting with the Auditors
and the Company's Advisors, the Directors have concluded that
an uninflated value for the Aircraft at the end of its useful
life best represents residual value, as required by a strict
interpretation of relevant accounting standards. In estimating
residual values for the 2017/18 year, the Directors referred
to uninflated values for the Aircraft obtained from three independent
expert aircraft valuers and determined that the residual values,
based on uninflated valuations, ranged from GBP67.2 million
to GBP70.1 million at the year end. The residual values for
the previous year end were based on inflated valuations and
ranged from GBP88.4 million to GBP91.3 million. In both cases
the residual values took into account the estimated costs of
disposal. The residual value has been changed to reflect the
most recent average appraised value of the aircraft excluding
the effects of inflation. This has been disclosed in Note 9.
This, together with the effect of foreign exchange fluctuations
on the residual value, has resulted in a reduction in the anticipated
residual values of the aircraft since the prior financial year,
details of which have been disclosed in Note 9. Apart from the
aforementioned, the Asset Manager has confirmed in the year
ending 31 March 2018 that there were no other required changes
to the methodology used to determine the residual value in the
current year and they believe that the values of the aircraft
are, absent the two factors explained above, not substantially
different from those of the aircraft as appraised at 31 March
2017.
The estimation of residual value remains subject to uncertainty.
If the estimate of residual value had decreased by 20 per cent.
with effect from the beginning of this period, the net profit
for the period and closing shareholders' equity would have decreased
by approximately GBP6.6 million (30 Sep 2017: GBP8.5 million).
An increase in residual value by 20 per cent. would have had
an equal but opposite effect. This reflects the range of estimates
of residual value that the Directors believe would be reasonable
at this time. The useful life of each Asset, for the purpose
of depreciation of the asset under IAS 16, is estimated based
on the expected period for which the Group will own and lease
the Aircraft. The Board of Directors expects that the Aircraft
will have a working life far in excess of this period.
Judgements
Operating Lease Commitments - Group as Lessor
The Group has entered into operating leases on seven (30 Sep
2017: seven) Assets. The Group has determined, based on an evaluation
of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, that it retains
all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these
Assets and accounts for the contracts as operating leases.
The Group has determined that the operating leases on the Assets
are for 12 years based on an initial term of 10 years followed
by an extension term of 2 years. Should the lessee choose to
exit a lease at the end of the initial term of 10 years a penalty
equal to the remaining 2 years would be due.
Impairment
As described in Note 2 (m), an impairment exists when the carrying
value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable
amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to
sell and its value in use. The Directors review the carrying
amounts of its Assets at each audited Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position date and monitor the Assets for any indications
of impairment as required by IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
and IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.
At the 31 March 2018 year end the Directors reviewed the carrying
values of the Assets and concluded that there was no indication
of any impairments.
4 RENTAL INCOME
1 Apr 2018 1 Apr 2017
to to
30 Sep 2018 30 Sep 2017
GBP GBP
A rent income 47,238,971 49,175,849
Revenue received but not yet
earned (18,012,021) (18,559,889)
Revenue earned but not yet received 12,390,100 12,050,708
Amortisation of advance rental
income 3,931,135 3,931,135
-------------- --------------
45,548,185 46,597,804
B rent income 17,831,562 17,831,560
Revenue earned but not yet received 438,821 438,821
Revenue received but not yet
earned (3,403) (3,403)
-------------- --------------
18,266,980 18,266,978
Total rental income 63,815,165 64,864,782
-------------- --------------
Rental income is derived from the leasing of the Assets. Rent
is split into A rent, which is received in US dollars ("$") and
B rent, which is received in Sterling. Rental income received
in US dollars is translated into the functional currency (Sterling)
at the date of the transaction.
A and B rental income receivable will decrease / increase respectively,
10 years from the start of each lease. An adjustment has been
made to spread the actual total income receivable over the term
of the lease on an annual basis. In addition, advance rentals
received have also been spread over the full term of the leases.
5 OPERATING EXPENSES
1 Apr 2018 1 Apr 2017
to to
30 Sep 2018 30 Sep 2017
GBP GBP
Corporate shareholder and advisor fee
(Note 21) 413,558 404,458
Asset Management fee (Note 21) 999,972 977,968
Liaison agency fees 5,644 5,549
Administration fees 97,864 107,341
Bank interest and charges 935 873
Accountancy fees 15,923 12,479
Registrars fee (Note 21) 5,259 8,076
Audit fee 23,550 22,850
Directors' remuneration (Note 6) 82,143 106,000
Directors' and Officers' insurance 18,619 17,679
Legal and professional expenses 31,473 18,506
Annual fees 5,205 6,133
Travel costs 3,379 1,877
Other operating expenses 11,343 8,173
------------ ------------
1,714,867 1,697,962
------------ ------------
6 DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION
Under their terms of appointment, each Director is paid a fee
for their services as a director of the Company at a fee of GBP23,000
per annum, except for the Chairman, who receives an additional
GBP6,000 per annum. The chairman of the audit committee of the
Company (where appointed) receives an additional GBP4,000 for
his services in this role.
In respect of their capacity as directors of DNAFA each director
receives a fee of GBP25,000 per annum (GBP30,000 for the Chairman
and Audit Committee chairman of the Company, where appointed)
payable by or on behalf of DNAFA.
7 DIVIDS IN RESPECT OF EQUITY SHARES
Dividends in respect of Ordinary Shares 1 Apr 2018 to
30 Sep 2018
GBP Pence per
share
First interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
Second interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
15,547,500 9.00
----------------- ---------------
Dividends in respect of Ordinary Shares 1 Apr 2017 to
30 Sep 2017
GBP Pence per
share
First interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
Second interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
15,547,500 9.00
----------------- ---------------
8 (LOSS) / EARNINGS PER SHARE
(Loss) / Earnings per Share ("LPS" / "EPS") is based on
the net loss for the period attributable to holders of Ordinary
Shares of the Company ("Shareholders") of GBP6,869,646 (30 Sep
2017: net profit for the period of GBP70,596,244) and 172,750,000
(30 Sep 2017: 172,750,000) Ordinary Shares being the weighted
average number of Shares in issue during the period.
There are no dilutive instruments and therefore basic and diluted
(LPS) / EPS are identical.
9 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - AIRCRAFT
TOTAL
GBP
COST
As at 1 Apr 2018 1,039,148,191
-----------------
As at 30 Sep 2018 1,039,148,191
=================
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
As at 1 Apr 2018 234,531,444
Depreciation charge for the period 26,006,678
------------
As at 30 Sep 2018 260,538,122
============
CARRYING AMOUNT
As at 30 Sep 2018 778,610,069
------------
As at 31 Mar 2018 804,616,747
------------
The Group is depreciating its Aircraft so as to ensure that the carrying value of its Aircraft
at the termination of its respective leases equals the uninflated residual dollar value determined
at 31 March 18 in accordance with the methodology set out in Note 3, translated into sterling
at the exchange rate prevailing at 31 March 2018.
The Group can sell the Assets during the term of the leases (with the lease attached and in
accordance with the terms of the transfer provisions contained therein).
Under IAS 17 the direct costs attributed in negotiating and arranging the operating leases
have been added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and therefore will be recognised
as an expense over the lease term. The costs have been allocated to each Aircraft based on
the proportional cost of the Asset.
10 FINANCE COSTS
1 Apr 2018 1 Apr 2017
to 30 Sep to 30 Sep
2018 2017
GBP GBP
Amortisation of debt arrangements
costs 511,171 511,171
Loan interest 9,611,697 11,596,377
Fair value adjustment on financial
assets at fair value through
profit and loss (121,643) -
----------- -----------
10,001,225 12,107,548
----------- -----------
11 OPERATING LEASES
The amounts of minimum future lease receipts at the reporting
date under non-cancellable operating leases are detailed below:
30 September
2018 Next 12 1 to 5 years After 5 years Total
months
GBP GBP GBP GBP
Aircraft - A
rental receipts 97,313,503 289,105,445 3,550,985 389,969,933
Aircraft - B
rental receipts 35,663,124 147,869,398 31,276,660 214,809,182
------------ ------------- -------------- ------------
132,976,627 436,974,843 34,827,645 604,779,115
------------ ------------- -------------- ------------
30 September
2017 Next 12 1 to 5 years After 5 years Total
months
GBP GBP GBP GBP
Aircraft - A
rental receipts 94,694,057 342,631,823 36,655,996 473,981,876
Aircraft - B
rental receipts 35,663,124 143,408,268 71,400,914 250,472,306
------------ ------------- -------------- ------------
130,357,181 486,040,091 108,056,910 724,454,182
------------ ------------- -------------- ------------
The operating leases are for seven Airbus A380-861 aircraft.
The terms of the leases are as follows:
MSN077 - term of the lease is for 12 years ending October 2023.
The initial lease is for 10 years ending October 2021, with
an extension period of 2 years ending October 2023, in which
rental payments reduce. The present value of the remaining
rentals in the extension period at the end of the initial 10
year lease term must be paid even if the option is not taken.
MSN090 - term of the lease is for 12 years ending December 2023.
The initial lease is for 10 years ending December 2021, with
an extension period of 2 years ending December 2023, in which
rental payments reduce. The present value of the remaining rentals
in the extension period at the end of the initial 10 year lease
term must be paid even if the option is not taken.
MSN105 - term of the lease is for 12 years ending October 2024.
The initial lease is for 10 years ending October 2022, with an
extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, in which rental
payments reduce. The present value of the remaining rentals in
the extension period at the end of the initial 10 year lease
term must be paid even if the option is not taken.
MSN106 - term of the lease is for 12 years ending October 2024.
The initial lease is for 10 years ending October 2022, with an
extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, in which rental
payments reduce. The present value of the remaining rentals in
the extension period at the end of the initial 10 year lease
term must be paid even if the option is not taken.
11 OPERATING LEASES
MSN107 - term of the lease is for 12 years ending October 2024.
The initial lease is for 10 years ending October 2022, with an
extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, in which rental
payments reduce. The present value of the remaining rentals in
the extension period at the end of the initial 10 year lease
term must be paid even if the option is not taken.
MSN109 - term of the lease is for 12 years ending November 2024.
The initial lease is for 10 years ending November 2022, with
an extension period of 2 years ending November 2024, in which
rental payments reduce. The present value of the remaining rentals
in the extension period at the end of the initial 10 year lease
term must be paid even if the option is not taken.
MSN110 - term of the lease is for 12 years ending October 2024.
The initial lease is for 10 years ending October 2022, with an
extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, in which rental
payments reduce. The present value of the remaining rentals in
the extension period at the end of the initial 10 period lease
term must be paid even if the option is not taken.
At the end of each lease the lessee has the right to exercise
an option to purchase the Asset if the Group chooses to sell
the Asset. If a purchase option event occurs the Group and the
lessee will be required to arrange for a current market value
appraisal of the Asset to be carried out by three independent
appraisers. The purchase price will be equal to the average valuation
of those three appraisals.
12 RECEIVABLES
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Prepayments 34,550 10,166
Sundry debtors 100,374 35,912
134,924 46,078
------------ ------------
The above carrying value of receivables is equivalent to fair
value.
13 PAYABLES (amounts falling due within one year)
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Accrued administration fees 18,747 15,042
Accrued audit fee 22,750 27,020
Accrued asset manager and corporate
and shareholder advisor fee - 206,779
Other accrued expenses 16,765 18,300
58,262 267,141
------------ ------------
The above carrying value of payables is equivalent to the fair
value.
14 BORROWINGS
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Bank loans 151,767,510 156,906,919
Equipment Notes 205,452,248 211,346,600
Associated costs (5,906,137) (6,417,311)
------------ ------------
351,313,621 361,836,208
------------ ------------
Current portion 81,088,455 73,380,012
============ ============
Non-current portion 270,225,166 288,456,196
============ ============
Notwithstanding the fact that GBP37.6 million capital was repaid
during the period, as per the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows, the value of the borrowings has only decreased by GBP10.5
million due to the 7 per cent. decrease in the Sterling / US
dollar exchange rate for the period from 1 April 2018 to 30 September
2018.
The amounts below detail the future contractual undiscounted
cashflows in respect of the loans and equipment notes, including
both the principal and interest payments, and will not agree
directly to the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position:
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Amount due for settlement within
12 months 97,157,420 90,338,878
------------------ -------------
Amount due for settlement after
12 months 300,113,514 324,135,374
------------------ -------------
The loan to MSN077 Limited was arranged with Westpac Banking
Corporation ("Westpac") for $151,047,059 and runs for 12 years
until October 2023 and has an effective interest rate of 4.590
per cent.
The loan to MSN090 Limited was arranged with The Australia and
New Zealand Banking Group Limited ("ANZ") for $146,865,575 and
runs for 12 years until December 2023 and has an effective interest
rate of 4.558 per cent.
The loan to MSN105 Limited was arranged with ICBC, BoC and Commerzbank
for $145,751,153 and runs for 12 years until October 2024 and
has an effective interest rate of 4.780 per cent.
Each loan is secured on one Asset. No significant breaches or
defaults occurred in the period. The loans are either fixed rate
over the term of the loan or have an associated interest rate
swap contract issued by the lender in effect fixing the loan
interest over the term of the loan. Transaction costs of arranging
the loans have been deducted from the carrying amount of the
loans and will be amortised over their respective lives.
In order to finance the acquisition of the fourth, fifth, sixth
and seventh Assets, Doric Nimrod Air Finance Alpha Limited ("DNAFA")
used the proceeds of the May 2012 offering of Pass Through Certificates
(the "Certificates"). The Certificates have an aggregate face
amount of approximately $587.5 million, made up of "Class A"
certificates and "Class B" certificates. The Class A certificates
in aggregate have a face amount of $433,772,000 with an interest
rate of 5.125 per cent. and a final expected distribution date
of 30 November 2022. The Class B certificates in aggregate have
a face amount of $153,728,000 with an interest rate of 6.5 per
cent. and a final expected distribution date of 30 May 2019.
There is a separate trust for each class of Certificates. The
trusts used the funds from the Certificates to acquire equipment
notes. The equipment notes were issued to Wilmington Trust, National
Association as pass through trustee in exchange for the consideration
paid by the purchasers of the Certificates. The equipment notes
were issued by DNAFA and the proceeds from the sale of the equipment
notes financed a portion of the purchase price of the four Airbus
A380-861 aircraft, with the remaining portion being financed
through contribution from the Company of the C Share issue proceeds.
The holders of the equipment notes issued for each aircraft will
have the benefit of a security interest in such aircraft.
In the Directors' opinion and with reference to the terms mentioned,
the above carrying values of the bank loans and equipment notes
are approximate to their fair value.
15 SHARE CAPITAL
The Share Capital of the Group is represented by an unlimited
number of shares of no par value being issued or reclassified
by the Group as Ordinary Preference Shares, C Shares or Administrative
Shares.
Issued Administrative Ordinary
Shares Shares C Shares
Issued shares as at 30
Sep 2018 and 31 Mar 2018 2 172,750,000 -
------------------ ------------ ----------------------
Administrative Ordinary
Shares Shares C Shares Total
Issued GBP GBP GBP GBP
Ordinary Share Capital
Total Share Capital
as at 30 Sep 2018
and as at 31 Mar
2018 - 319,836,770 - 319,836,770
--------------------- ------------- ------------------------- ---------------
Members holding Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive and
participate in any dividends out of income attributable to
the Ordinary Shares; other distributions of the Group available
for such purposes and resolved to be distributed in respect
of any accounting period; or other income or right to participate
therein.
Upon winding up, Ordinary Shareholders are entitled to the
surplus assets attributable to the Ordinary Shares class remaining
after payment of all the creditors of the Group. Members have
the right to receive notice of and to attend, speak and vote
at general meetings of the Group.
On 6 March 2013, 100,250,000 C Shares were converted into Ordinary
Shares with a conversion of 1:1.
The holders of Administrative Shares are not entitled to receive,
and participate in, any dividends out of income; other distributions
of the Group available for such purposes and resolved to be
distributed in respect of any accounting period; or other income
or right to participate therein. On a winding up, holders are
entitled to a return of capital paid up on them after the Ordinary
Shares have received a return of their capital paid up but
ahead of the return of all additional capital to the holders
of Ordinary Shares.
The holders of Administrative Shares shall not have the right
to receive notice of and no right to attend, speak and vote
at general meetings of the Group, except for the Liquidation
Proposal Meeting (general meeting convened six months before
the end term of the Leases where the Liquidation Resolution
will be proposed) or if there are no Ordinary Shares in existence.
16 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Short-term investments 3,462,950 3,026,711
------------- -----------------
3,462,950 3,026,711
------------- -----------------
The Group has entered into short-term investments with various
financial institutions. These investments are managed by Royal
London Asset Management C.I. Limited ("RLAM") and consist
of call deposits with a term of more than 3 months, but less
than 12 months from the start of the deposit. Short-term investments
are highly liquid, readily convertible and are subject to
insignificant risk of changes in value.
17 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Cash at bank 14,669,110 14,908,327
Cash deposits 9,352,967 9,531,997
------------- -------------
24,022,077 24,440,324
------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid, readily convertible
and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
18 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group's main financial instruments comprise:
Cash and cash equivalents that arise directly from the Group's
(a) operations;
(b) Loans secured on non-current assets; and
(c) Interest rate swap
19 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Group's objective is to obtain income and returns and a
capital return for its Shareholders by acquiring, leasing and
then selling aircraft.
The following table details the categories of financial assets
and liabilities held by the Group at the reporting date:
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Financial assets
Interest rate swap 500,456 378,813
------------ ------------
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss 500,456 378,813
------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents 24,022,077 22,095,157
Short-term investments 3,462,950 3,720,301
Receivables (excluding prepayments) 100,374 253,362
------------ ----------------
Financial assets at amortised cost 27,585,401 26,068,820
------------ ----------------
Financial liabilities
Payables 58,262 266,726
Debt payable 357,219,758 489,043,153
------------ ----------------
Financial liabilities measured at amortised
cost 357,278,020 489,309,879
------------ ----------------
The Group has adopted IFRS 13, 'Fair value measurement' and
this standard requires the Group to price its financial assets
and liabilities using the price in the bid-ask spread that
is most representative of fair value for both financial assets
and financial liabilities. An active market is a market in
which transactions for the asset or liability take place with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.
The level of the fair value hierarchy of an instrument is determined
considering the inputs that are significant to the entire measurement
of such instrument and the level of the fair value hierarchy
within those inputs are categorised.
The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the
observability of inputs as follows:
Level 1: Quoted price (unadjusted) in an active market for
an identical instrument.
Level 2: Valuation techniques based on observable inputs, either
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from
prices).
Level 3: Valuation techniques using significant unobservable
inputs.
The interest rate swap is the only financial instrument held
at fair value through profit or loss and is considered to be
level 2 in the Fair Value Hierarchy.
Derivative financial instruments
The following table shows the Group's derivative position:
Financial asset Notional
30 Sep 2018 at fair value amount Maturity
GBP USD
Interest Rate Swap
MSN090 Loan 500,456 29,999,552 04 Dec 2023
---------------- -----------
Financial asset Notional
31 Mar 2018 at fair value amount Maturity
GBP USD
Interest Rate Swap
MSN090 Loan 378,813 33,686,206 04 Dec 2023
---------------- -----------
The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments
are capital management risk, foreign currency risk, credit
risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The Board regularly
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks
and these are summarised below:
(a) Capital Management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that the Group will
be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the
return to Shareholders through the optimisation of the debt
and equity balance.
The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which
includes the borrowings disclosed in Note 14, cash and cash
equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders, comprising
issued capital and retained earnings.
The Group's Board of Directors reviews the capital structure
on a bi-annual basis.
Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group that
are managed as capital.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes
for managing capital during the period from 1 April 2018 to
30 September 2018 (None for the period from 1 April 2017 to
30 September 2017).
(b) Foreign Currency Risk
The Group's accounting policy under IFRS requires the use of
a Sterling historic cost of the assets and the value of the
US dollar debt as translated at the spot exchange rate on every
Statement of Financial Position date. In addition US dollar
operating lease receivables are not immediately recognised
in the Statement of Financial Position and are accrued over
the period of the leases. The Directors consider that this
introduces an artificial variance due to the movement over
time of foreign exchange rates. In actuality, the US dollar
operating leases should offset the US dollar payables on amortising
loans. The foreign exchange exposure in relation to the loans
is thus almost entirely hedged.
Lease rentals (as detailed in Notes 4 and 11) are received
in US dollar and Sterling. Those lease rentals received in
US dollar are used to pay the debt repayments due, also in
US dollar (as detailed in Note 14). Both US dollar lease rentals
and debt repayments are fixed and are for similar sums and
similar timings. The matching of lease rentals to settle debt
repayments therefore minimises risks caused by foreign exchange
fluctuations.
The carrying amounts of the Group's foreign currency denominated
monetary assets and liabilities at the reporting date are as
follows:
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Debt (US dollar) - Liabilities (357,219,758) (368,253,519)
Financial assets at fair value
through profit and loss 500,456 378,813
Short-term investments (US dollar)
- Asset 1,504,235 1,073,376
Cash and cash equivalents (US
dollar) - Asset 7,924,042 8,726,300
--------------- ---------------
The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 25
per cent (31 March 2018: 25 per cent) appreciation and depreciation
in Sterling against the US dollar. 25 per cent (31 March 2018:
25 per cent) represents the Directors' assessment of the reasonably
possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity
analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated
monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period
end for a 25 per cent (31 March 2018: 25 per cent) change in
foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an
increase in profit and other equity where Sterling strengthens
25 per cent (31 March 2018: 25 per cent) against the US dollar.
For a 25 per cent (31 March 2018: 25 per cent) weakening of
the Sterling against the US dollar, there would be a comparable
but opposite impact on the profit and other equity:
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Profit or
loss 69,482,534 71,690,769
Assets (1,961,418) (1,959,935)
Liabilities 71,443,952 73,650,704
------------ -------------
(b) Foreign Currency Risk (continued)
On the eventual sale of the Assets, the Company will be subject
to foreign currency risk if the sale will made in a currency
other than Sterling. Transactions in similar assets are typically
priced in US dollar.
(c) Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default
on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss
to the Group.
The credit risk on cash transactions is mitigated by transacting
with counterparties that are regulated entities subject to
prudential supervision, or with high credit ratings assigned
by international credit rating agencies.
The Group's financial assets exposed to credit risk are as
follows:
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Interest rate swap 500,456 378,813
Receivables (excluding prepayments) 100,374 35,912
Short-term investments 3,462,950 3,026,711
Cash and cash equivalents 24,022,077 24,440,324
27,964,214 27,881,760
------------ ------------
Surplus cash in the Company is held in Barclays and in various
Certificates of Deposit managed by RLAM. Surplus cash in the
Subsidiaries is held in accounts with Barclays, Westpac and
ANZ, which have credit ratings given by Moody's of A2, Aa3
and Aa3 respectively. Moody's considers the outlook of the
banks' current ratings to be stable.
There is a contractual credit risk arising from the possibility
that the lessee may default on the lease payments. This risk
is mitigated, as under the terms of the lease agreements between
the lessee and the Group, any non-payment of the lease rentals
constitutes a Special Termination Event, under which the lease
terminates and the Group may either choose to sell the Asset
or lease the Assets to another party.
At the inception of each lease, the Group selected a lessee
with a strong balance sheet and financial outlook. The financial
strength of Emirates is regularly reviewed by the Board and
the Asset Manager.
(d) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty
in realising assets or otherwise raising funds to meet financial
commitments. The Group's main financial commitments are its
ongoing operating expenses, loan repayments to Westpac, ANZ,
ICBC, BoC and Commerzbank, and repayments on equipment notes.
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests
with the Board of Directors, which established an appropriate
liquidity management framework at the incorporation of the
Group, through the timings of lease rentals and debt repayments.
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves,
banking facilities and borrowing facilities, by monitoring
forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching profiles of
financial assets and liabilities.
The table below details the residual contractual maturities
of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments.
The amounts below are contractual undiscounted cash flows,
including both the principal and interest payments, and will
not agree directly to the amounts recognised in the statement
of financial position:
30 Sep 2018 1-3 3-12 1-2 years 2-5 years Over 5
months months years
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
Financial liabilities
Payables
- due within
one period 58,262 - - - -
Bank loans 10,380,582 31,141,747 45,047,394 75,107,681 5,296,777
Equipment
Notes 27,823,584 27,811,506 50,039,520 124,622,141 -
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
38,262,428 58,953,253 95,086,914 199,729,822 5,296,777
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
31 Mar 2018 1-3 3-12 1-2 years 2-5 years Over 5
months months years
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
Financial liabilities
Payables
- due within
one period 267,141 - - - -
Bank loans 9,649,691 28,949,073 38,598,764 88,144,888 9,174,582
Equipment
Notes 25,875,574 25,864,541 49,123,487 139,093,651 -
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
35,792,406 54,813,614 87,722,251 227,238,539 9,174,582
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
(e) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes
in interest rates will affect future cash flows. It is the
risk that fluctuations in market interest rates will result
in a reduction in deposit interest earned on bank deposits
held by the Group. The MSN090 Limited loan which is at a variable
rate, has an associated interest rate swap contract issued
by the lender in effect fixing the loan interest over the term
of the loan.
The Group mitigates interest rate risk by fixing the interest
rate on its debts with the exception of MSN090 Limited, which
has an associated interest rate swap as mentioned above. The
lease rentals are also fixed.
The following table details the Group's exposure to interest
rate risks:
Variable Fixed Non-interest
interest interest bearing Total
GBP GBP GBP GBP
30 Sep 2018
Financial assets
Interest rate
swap 500,456 - - 500,456
Receivables - - 134,924 134,924
Short-term investments 3,462,950 - - 3,462,950
Cash and cash
equivalents 24,022,077 - - 24,022,077
Total Financial
Assets 27,985,483 - 134,924 28,120,407
------------ ------------ ------------- ------------
Financial liabilities
Payables - - 58,262 58,262
Bank loans - 149,578,595 - 149,578,595
Equipment Notes - 201,735,026 - 201,735,026
Total Financial
Liabilities - 351,313,621 58,262 351,371,883
------------ ------------ ------------- ------------
Total interest
sensitivity gap 27,985,483 351,313,621
------------ ------------
Variable Fixed Non-interest
interest interest bearing Total
GBP GBP GBP GBP
31 Mar 2018
Financial Assets
Interest rate
swap 378,813 - - 378,813
Receivables - - 46,078 46,078
Short-term investments 3,026,711 - - 3,026,711
Cash and cash
equivalents 24,440,324 - - 24,440,324
Total Financial
Assets 27,845,848 - 46,078 27,891,926
------------------- ----------------- ---------------------- ------------
Financial liabilities
Payables - - 267,141 267,141
Bank loans - 150,489,608 - 150,489,608
Equipment notes - 211,346,600 - 211,346,600
Total Financial
Liabilities - 361,836,208 267,141 362,103,349
------------------- ----------------- ---------------------- ------------
Total interest
sensitivity gap 27,845,848 361,836,208
------------------- -----------------
If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher throughout
the period and all other variables were held constant, the Group's
net assets attributable to Shareholders as at 30 September 2018
would have been GBP139,319 (31 March 2018: GBP139,229) greater
due to an increase in the amount of interest receivable on the
bank balances.
If interest rates had been 50 basis points lower throughout the
period and all other variables were held constant, the Group's
net assets attributable to Shareholders as at 30 September 2018
would have been GBP139,319 (31 March 2018: GBP139,229) lower
due to a decrease in the amount of interest receivable on the
bank balances.
20 CHANGES IN LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The following table discloses the effects of the amendments to
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows which requires additional disclosures
that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes
in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both
changes arising from cash flows and non-cash flows.
30 Sep 2018 31 Mar 2018
GBP GBP
Opening Balance 368,253,519 489,043,153
Cash flows paid - capital (37,606,962) (74,444,864)
Cash flows paid - interest (9,344,640) (22,315,451)
Non-cash flows
* Interest accrued 9,611,697 21,699,598
* Effects of foreign exchange 20,400,007 (45,728,917)
Closing Balance 351,313,621 368,253,519
------------- -------------
21 ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY
In the opinion of the Directors, the Group has no ultimate
controlling party.
22 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Under the Asset Management Agreement, the Company will pay Doric
GmbH ("Doric") a management and advisory fee of GBP250,000 per
annum per Asset (adjusted annually for inflation from 2013 onwards,
at 2.25 per cent per annum), payable quarterly in arrears (the
"Annual Fee"), save that Doric shall only become entitled to
such Annual Fee in relation to each Asset following the acquisition
of such Asset by the Company. The Annual Fee for each Asset shall
be calculated from the date of acquisition of the Asset
During the period, the Group incurred GBP1,000,126 (30 September
2017: GBP977,968) of expenses with Doric which consisted of asset
management fees of GBP999,972 (30 September 2017: GBP977,968)
as shown in Note 5 and reimbursed expenses of GBP154 (30 September
2017: GBPnil).
During the period, the Group incurred GBP421,236 (30 September
2017: GBP404,458) of expenses with Nimrod Capital LLP ("Nimrod"),
of which GBPnil (31 March 2018: GBP206,779) was outstanding
to this related party at 30 September 2018. GBP413,558 (30
September 2017: GBP404,458) of expenses related to corporate
shareholder and advisor fees as shown in Note 5 and GBP7,678
(30 September 2017: GBPnil) related to reimbursed expenses.
John Le Prevost is a director of Anson Registrars Limited
("Anson"), the Group's registrar, transfer agent and paying
agent. During the period, the Group incurred GBP5,259 (30
September 2017: GBP8,076) with Anson as shown in Note 5, of
which GBP1,055 (31 March 2018: GBP3,025) was outstanding as
at 30 September 2018.
23 CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This note explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 'Financial
Instruments' and IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'
on the Group's financial statements and also discloses the new
accounting policies that have been applied from 1 January 2018,
where they are different to those applied in prior periods.
(a) IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments '- Impact of adoption
IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that relate to the
recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets
and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments,
impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.
The adoption of IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' from 1 April
2018 only resulted in changes in accounting policies. The new
accounting policies are set out in Note 23 (c) below. No adjustments
were deemed necessary to the amounts recognised in the financial
statements and accordingly there was no impact on the retained
earnings as at 1 April 2018
Classification Financial Assets and of Financial Liabilities
IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for
financial assets and liabilities: measured at amortised cost,
fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI") and
fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"). IFRS 9 classification
is generally based on the business model in which a financial
asset is managed and its contractual cash flows.
Based on the Group's assessment, this standard does not have
a material impact on the classification of financial assets
and financial liabilities of the Group. This is because:
* the interest rate swap in MSN090 Limited is currently
measured at FVTPL due to it being designated into
this category as it is managed on a fair value basis
in accordance with a documented investment strategy.
The interest rate swap does not meet the SPPI
criterion (solely payments of principal and interest)
and accordingly it will be mandatorily measured at
FVTPL under IFRS 9; and
* financial instruments currently measured at amortised
cost are accrued income, short-term investments, cash
and cash equivalents, receivables, borrowings,
deferred income and payables. These instruments meet
the solely principal and interest criterion and are
held in a held-to-collect business model. Accordingly,
they will continue to be measured at amortised cost
under IFRS 9.
Impairment of Financial Assets
IFRS 9 replaces the "incurred loss' model in IAS 39 with an
'expected credit loss' model. The new impairment model also
applies to certain loan commitments and financial guarantee
contracts but not to equity investments. Under IFRS 9, credit
losses are recognised earlier than under IAS 39.
The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected
credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried
at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends
on whether there has been a significant increase in credit
risk. The Group has chosen to apply the simplified approach
to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected
loss allowance for all trade receivables.
Based on the Group's assessment, changes to the impairment
model do not have a material impact on the financial assets
of the Group. This is because:
* the interest rate swap is measured at FVTPL and the
impairment requirements do not apply to such
instruments;
* the accrued income and receivables at amortised cost
are short-term (i. e. no longer than 12 months) and
considered to be of high credit quality as the Group
selected a lessee with a strong balance sheet and
financial outlook which has no history of defaulting
on any rental payments. Under the terms of the lease
agreements between the lessee and the Group, any
non-payment of the lease rentals constitutes a
Special Termination Event, under which the lease
terminates and the Group may either choose to sell
the Asset or lease the Assets to another party.
Accordingly, the identified impairment losses on such
assets are expected to be small; and
* while short-term investments and cash and cash
equivalents are also subject to the impairment
requirements of IFRS 9, the identified impairment
loss is expected to be small as the instruments are
held with regulated entities subject to prudential
supervision, or with high credit ratings assigned by
international credit rating agencies.
Hedge Accounting
The interest swap is currently measured at FVTPL due to the
Company designating it as such. Accordingly, the IFRS 9 hedge
accounting-related changes do not have an impact thereon and
it will continue to be measured at FVTPL under IFRS 9.
IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' - Impact of
(b) adoption
IFRS 15 deals with revenue recognition and establishes principles
for reporting useful information to users of financial statements
about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue
and cash flows arising from an entity's contracts with customers.
Revenue is recognised when a customer obtains control of a good
or service and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain
the benefits from the good or service. The standard replaces
IAS 18 'Revenue' and IAS 11 'Construction contracts', related
interpretations. The only contractual receipts which the Group
currently has are rental income from Emirates leasing its Aircraft.
Rental income is currently recognised in accordance with IAS
17 (which will be replaced by IFRS 16 which is specifically
excluded from IFRS 15. The adoption of IFRS 15 'Revenue from
Contracts with Customers' from 1 April 2018 does thus not materially
impact the financial statements.
IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' - Accounting policies
applied
(c) from 1 January 2018
Investments and other financial assets
(i) Classification
From 1 January 2018, the Group classifies its financial
assets
in the following measurement categories:
* those to be measured subsequently at fair value
(either through other comprehensive income ("OCI"),
or through profit or loss), and
* those to be measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the Group's business model
for
managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of
the cash flows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will
either
be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in
equity
instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend
on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at
the
time of initial recognition to account for the equity
investment
at FVOCI
The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when
its business model for managing those assets changes.
(ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial
asset
at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset
not
at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable
to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction
costs
of financial assets carried at FVTPL are expensed in profit
or loss.
Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered
in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows
are solely payment of principal and interest.
Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the
Group's business model for managing the asset and the cash
flow characteristics of the asset. There are three
measurement
categories into which the Group classifies its debt
instruments:
* Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection
of contractual cash flows where those cash flows
represent solely payments of principal and interest
are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from
these financial assets is included in finance income
using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or
loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly
in profit or loss and presented in other gains /
(losses), together with foreign exchange gains and
losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate
line item in the statement of profit or loss.
* FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of
contractual cash flows and for selling the financial
assets, where the assets' cash flows represent solely
payments of principal and interest, are measured at
FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken
through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment
gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign
exchange gains and losses which are recognised in
profit or loss. When the financial asset is
derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously
recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to
profit or loss and recognised in other gains /
(losses). Interest income from these financial assets
is included in finance income using the effective
interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and
losses are presented in other gains/(losses) and
impairment expenses are presented as separate line
item in the statement of profit or loss.
* FVTPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for
amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL. A gain
or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently
measured at FVTPL is recognised in profit or loss and
presented net within other gains / (losses) in the
period in which it arises.
Equity instruments
The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at
fair value. Where the Group's management has elected to present
fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI,
there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains
and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of
the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to
be recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Group's
right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are
recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit
or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of
impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI
are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.
(iii) Impairment
From 1 January 2018, the Group assesses on a forward looking
basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment
methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant
increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach
permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses
to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
24 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 10 October 2018, a further dividend of 4.5 pence per Ordinary
Share was declared and this was paid on 26 October 2018.
On 22 October 2018, the Company terminated its agreement with
RLAM regarding the cash deposits managed by them on the Company's
behalf.
ADVISERS AND CONTACT INFORMATION
KEY INFORMATION
Exchange: Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange's
Main Market
Ticker: DNA2
Listing Date: 14 July 2011
Financial Year End: 31 March
Base Currency: Pound Sterling
ISIN: GG00B3Z62522
SEDOL: B3Z6252
Country of Incorporation: Guernsey
Registration number: 52985
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Registered Office Company Secretary and Administrator
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited JTC Fund Solutions (Guernsey)
Limited
Ground Floor Ground Floor
Dorey Court Dorey Court
Admiral Park Admiral Park
St Peter Port St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 2HT Guernsey GY1 2HT
Asset Manager Liaison Agent
Doric GmbH Amedeo Services (UK) Limited
Berliner Strasse 114 29-30 Cornhill
63065 Offenbach am Main London, England
Germany EC3V 3NF
Corporate and Shareholder Advisor Lease and Debt Arranger
Nimrod Capital LLP Doric Asset Finance GmbH & Co. KG
3 St Helen's Place Berliner Strasse 114
London 63065 Offenbach am Main
EC3A 6AB Germany
Solicitors to the Company Advocates to the Company
(as to English Law) (as to Guernsey Law)
Herbert Smith Freehills LLP Mourant Ozannes
Exchange House 1 Le Marchant Street
Primrose Street St Peter Port
London EC2A 2EG Guernsey GY1 4HP
Registrar Auditor
Anson Registrars Limited Deloitte LLP
PO Box 426 Regency Court
Anson House Glategny Esplanade
Havilland Street St Peter Port
St Peter Port Guernsey GY1 3HW
Guernsey GY1 3WX
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
IR BLBDBSSBBGIS
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