BCS Barclays PLC

By Liz Hoffman 

When U.S. banks reported big increases in trading revenue last month, there were two possible explanations: Either the business was genuinely improving or the Wall Street firms had simply stolen market share from beleaguered European rivals, which hadn't yet reported earnings.

Now that major overseas banks have reported, it is clear that the trading rebound -- such as it is, with just two consecutive quarters of strong results -- is occurring across the board.

Trading revenue earned by the nine largest global firms rose 19% in the third quarter from a year earlier, according to data compiled by UBS Group AG. Of that group, the average U.S. bank's revenue rose 28%, while the average European firm's was up 14%.

So the gains are real, even if they aren't shared evenly. UBS's data included its own figures, as well as those of Bank of America Corp., Barclays PLC, Citigroup Inc., Credit Suisse Group AG and Deutsche Bank AG, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Stanley.

The turnaround in fixed-income is particularly solid. Revenue from that business, which includes bonds, currencies and commodities, rose at each of the nine firms and 41% on average, excluding accounting adjustments. That compares with a weak third quarter of 2015, but is a sign that the pie is getting bigger.

It is a tougher story in equities, a division under pressure for years from electronic trading and waning firepower of active stock pickers. Revenue fell 7% year-over-year across the group, which means the small gains reported in the quarter by Morgan Stanley, Goldman and J.P. Morgan came at the expense of rivals, and weren't the result of a rising tide lifting all boats.

A big question among bank executives has become whether trading revenue has hit bottom after years of postcrisis declines. While the trading business has edged up from rock bottom, whether it is sustainable is another question.

The third quarter didn't rely on one-time shock waves such as the U.K.'s vote to leave the European Union or Chinese market turmoil to generate business, suggesting the core business is strengthening. The focus now turns to fourth quarter, often a quiet one for trading desks.

Write to Liz Hoffman at liz.hoffman@wsj.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

November 06, 2016 12:25 ET (17:25 GMT)

Barclays (NYSE:BCS)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024

Barclays (NYSE:BCS)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024