TIDMSAN TIDM83WK

RNS Number : 6958Q

Santander UK Plc

14 September 2017

Santander UK plc

14 September 2017

Half Yearly Financial Report 2017

The Company announces that a copy of the above document has been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at www.Hemscott.com/nsm.do

In fulfilment of its obligations under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, Santander UK plc hereby releases the unedited full text of its 2017 Half Yearly Financial Report. Accordingly, page references in the text refer to page numbers in the 2017 Half Yearly Financial Report.

A printer-friendly PDF version of the accounts will also be made available on the Company's website:

 
 Contacts 
-----------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------- 
                                                        020 7756 
 Bojana Flint             Head of Investor Relations     6474 
-----------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------- 
                                                        020 7756 
 Andy Smith               Head of Media Relations        4212 
-----------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------- 
 For more information:    www.aboutsantander.co.uk      ir@santander.co.uk 
-----------------------  ----------------------------  ------------------- 
 

The full text of the accounts follows:

Santander UK plc

PART OF THE BANCO SANTANDER GROUP

Important information for readers

Santander UK plc and its subsidiaries (collectively Santander UK or the Santander UK group) operate primarily in the UK, and are part of Banco Santander (comprising Banco Santander SA and its subsidiaries). Santander UK plc is regulated by the UK Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and certain other companies within the Santander UK group are regulated by the FCA.

This Half Yearly Financial Report contains forward-looking statements that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements. See 'Forward-looking statements' in the Shareholder information section.

Santander UK plc

Half Yearly Financial Report 2017

 
 2      Introduction 
---    -------------------------------------- 
 3      Directors' responsibilities statement 
---    -------------------------------------- 
 4      Financial review 
---    -------------------------------------- 
 14     Risk review 
---    -------------------------------------- 
 32     Financial statements 
---    -------------------------------------- 
 50     Shareholder information 
---    -------------------------------------- 
 

Introduction

The Company sets out in this report a fair review of its business and a description of its principal risks and uncertainties, including a balanced and comprehensive analysis of the development and performance of the business in the first half of the year and of its position at the end of the period.

Principal activities and business review

Santander UK plc (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, Santander UK or the Santander UK group) is a major financial services provider, offering a wide range of personal financial products and services, and is a growing participant in the corporate banking market. The Company is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).

Customer focused ring fencing model

We are progressing well with the implementation of a 'wide' ring-fence structure that will serve our retail, commercial and corporate customers. We believe this model provides greater certainty for our customers, while ensuring minimal disruption as we implement the changes required. This also maintains longer term flexibility for Santander UK, while lowering the overall programme implementation costs with the creation of the ring fence now involving the transfer of fewer customers.

The majority of our customer loans and assets as well as customer deposits and liabilities will remain within Santander UK plc, our principal ring-fenced bank. Prohibited activities which cannot be transacted within the ring-fence principally include our derivatives business with financial institutions and certain corporates, elements of our short term markets business and our branches in Jersey, Isle of Man and the US. Customers who cannot be served and services which are not permitted within a ring-fenced bank will be transferred to Banco Santander SA, or its London branch.

Customers who cannot be served and services which are not permitted within a ring-fenced bank will be transferred to Banco Santander SA, or its London branch. We intend to use a Part VII Ring-Fence Transfer Scheme to transfer the majority of the prohibited business of the Santander UK group to Banco Santander. We are on track to complete the implementation in advance of the legislative deadline of 1 January 2019, with implementation subject to regulatory and court approvals and various other authorisations.

Development and performance of our business in H117

Information on the development and performance of our business in H117 is set out in the 'Income statement review' section of the Financial review and information on our position at the end of the period is set out in the 'Balance sheet review' section of the Financial review.

Board appointments

We recently announced the appointment of two new Executive Directors. I would like to welcome Antonio Roman, Chief Financial Officer, and Javier San Felix, Head of Retail & Business Banking and Deputy CEO, to the Board of Santander UK.

2017 outlook

We expect solid UK economic growth in 2017. However, we see greater uncertainty in the outlook, with the concern that some downside risks could materialise later this year and into 2018. The labour market remains strong, but higher inflation, largely from the lower value of sterling, is now reducing households' real earnings. This is likely to result in lower consumer spending growth which, when combined with a potentially more challenging macro environment, adds a degree of caution to our outlook.

We have therefore deliberately controlled growth in certain business areas and in particular those with higher margins and the potential for higher risk. We believe that our proactive risk management policies and low risk appetite will deliver resilient performance going forward.

Our principal risks and uncertainties

Information on our principal risks and uncertainties is set out in the Risk review by type of risk. Except where noted, there has been no significant change to the description of these risks or key mitigating actions as set out in the 2016 Annual Report.

Key performance indicators

The directors of the Company's parent, Santander UK Group Holdings plc, manage the operations of the Santander UK Group Holdings plc group (which includes the Santander UK plc group) on a business division basis. Key performance indicators are not set, monitored or managed at the Santander UK plc group level. As a result, the Company's Directors believe that analysis using key performance indicators for the Company is not necessary or appropriate for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the Company. The development and performance of the business of the Santander UK plc group is set out in the 'Income statement review' section of the Financial review. The key performance indicators of the Santander UK Group Holdings plc group can be found on page 4 of its 2017 Half Yearly Financial Report, which does not form part of this report.

By Order of the Board

Nathan Bostock

Director

13 September 2017

Directors' responsibilities statement

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union, and that the half-year management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R, namely:

- An indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2017 and their impact on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year, and

- Material related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 2017 and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report.

By Order of the Board

Nathan Bostock

Chief Executive Officer

13 September 2017

Financial review

 
 5      Income statement review 
---    ----------------------------------------- 
 5      Summarised Consolidated Income Statement 
---    ----------------------------------------- 
 6      Profit before tax by segment 
---    ----------------------------------------- 
 6      - Retail Banking 
---    ----------------------------------------- 
 8      - Commercial Banking 
---    ----------------------------------------- 
 10     - Global Corporate Banking 
---    ----------------------------------------- 
 11     - Corporate Centre 
---    ----------------------------------------- 
 12     Balance sheet review 
---    ----------------------------------------- 
 12     Summarised Condensed Consolidated 
         Balance Sheet 
---    ----------------------------------------- 
 

Income statement review

SUMMARISED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

 
                                             Half            Half 
                                             year            year 
                                               to              to 
                                          30 June         30 June 
                                             2017            2016 
                                             GBPm            GBPm 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------- 
 Net interest income                        1,922           1,773 
 Non-interest income(1)                       591             671 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------- 
 Total operating income                     2,513           2,444 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------- 
 Operating expenses before impairment 
  losses, provisions and charges          (1,215)         (1,205) 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------- 
 Impairment losses on loans and 
  advances                                   (48)            (63) 
 Provisions for other liabilities 
  and charges                               (186)            (97) 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------- 
 Total operating impairment losses, 
  provisions and charges                    (234)           (160) 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------- 
 Profit before tax                          1,064           1,079 
 Tax on profit                              (323)           (307) 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------- 
 Profit after tax for the period              741             772 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent                 730             756 
 Non-controlling interests                     11              16 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------------- 
 

(1) Comprised of Net fee and commission income and Net trading and other income.

H117 compared to H116

Profit before tax was down 1%, with higher provisions for other liabilities and charges, offset by steady income growth, continued cost discipline, and good credit quality. By income statement line, the movements were:

 
-  Net interest income was up 8%, driven by retail 
    liability margin improvement and an accrued interest 
    release, partially offset by continued SVR mortgage 
    attrition and pressure on new lending margins. 
    The SVR attrition was GBP2.5bn in H117, lower 
    than the GBP3.4bn in H116. NIM was 1.53% in H117, 
    compared to 1.48% in 2016. 
-  Non-interest income was down 12%, with mark-to-market 
    movements on economic hedges and the absence of 
    the gain on sale of Visa Europe Limited in H116. 
    This was partially offset by growth in all customer 
    business segments and the gain on sale of Vocalink 
    Holdings Limited in H117. 
-  Operating expenses before impairment losses, provisions 
    and charges were broadly stable. Operational efficiency 
    continues to absorb higher investment costs in 
    business growth and enhancements to our digital 
    channels. Our costs were also well managed, despite 
    inflationary pressures. 
-  Impairment losses on loans and advances decreased 
    24% to GBP48m, as a result of our prudent lending 
    criteria and the ongoing resilience of the UK 
    economy. Furthermore, mortgage releases were GBP21m 
    in H117 compared to GBP58m in H116. 
-  Provisions for other liabilities and charges increased 
    to GBP186m, driven by a Q117 GBP32m charge for 
    PPI, a Q217 net charge of GBP37m for a specific 
    PPI portfolio under review and GBP35m for other 
    conduct matters. 
-  Tax on profit increased 5% to GBP323m, driven 
    by higher conduct provisions that are disallowed 
    for tax purposes. The effective tax rate increased 
    to 30% from 28%. 
 
 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX BY SEGMENT

This section contains a summary of our results, and commentary thereon, by income statement line item for each segment. The segmental information in this Half Yearly Financial Report reflects the reporting structure in place at the reporting date. For more, see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

RETAIL BANKING

Retail Banking offers a wide range of products and financial services to individuals and small businesses through a network of branches and ATMs, as well as through telephony, digital and intermediary channels. Retail Banking serves business banking customers, small businesses with an annual turnover of up to GBP6.5m, and Santander Consumer Finance, predominantly a vehicle finance business. Its main products are residential mortgage loans, savings and current accounts, credit cards and personal loans as well as insurance policies.

Summarised income statement

 
                                            Half year       Half 
                                                   to       year 
                                              30 June         to 
                                                 2017    30 June 
                                                 GBPm       2016 
                                                            GBPm 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Net interest income                            1,730      1,531 
 Non-interest income                              314        283 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total operating income                         2,044      1,814 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating expenses before impairment 
  losses, provisions and charges                (919)      (922) 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Impairment losses on loans and advances         (39)       (34) 
 Provisions for other liabilities and 
  charges                                       (155)       (77) 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total operating impairment losses, 
  provisions and charges                        (194)      (111) 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit before tax                                931        781 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

H117 compared to H116

Profit before tax increased by GBP150m to GBP931m in H117 (H116: GBP781m). By income statement line, the movements were:

 
-  Net interest income increased 13%, with liability 
    margin improvement offsetting continued SVR mortgage 
    attrition and pressure on new lending margins. 
-  Non-interest income increased 11%, with higher 
    current account and wealth management fees. 
-  Operating expenses before impairment losses, provisions 
    and charges were flat with operational efficiencies, 
    offsetting continued investment in business growth 
    and digital enhancements. 
-  Impairment losses on loans and advances increased 
    by GBP5m to GBP39m, with lower mortgage impairment 
    releases of GBP21m in H117 compared to GBP58m 
    in H116, which are starting to normalise from 
    cyclically low levels. 
-  Provisions for other liabilities and charges increased 
    to GBP155m, due to PPI charges in Q117 and Q217 
    and a charge for other conduct matters. 
 

Balances

 
                                     30 June 2017   31 December 
                                            GBPbn          2016 
                                                          GBPbn 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Customer loans                             168.2         168.6 
 - of which mortgages                       154.1         154.3 
 - of which business banking(1)               2.0           2.3 
 - of which consumer finance                  6.9           6.8 
 - of which other unsecured 
  lending                                     5.2           5.2 
 Risk-weighted assets (RWAs)                 43.9          43.6 
 Customer deposits                          148.7         148.1 
 - of which current accounts                 66.3          64.8 
 - of which savings                          62.3          64.7 
 - of which business banking 
  accounts                                   10.5          10.0 
 - of which other retail products             9.6           8.6 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

(1) Following a periodic review in Q117, a number of business banking customers were transferred to Commercial Banking, where their ongoing needs can be better served. The balance associated was cGBP200m. Prior periods have not been amended.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

 
-  Mortgage lending balances decreased GBP0.2bn, 
    reflecting management pricing actions in late 
    2016 that impacted new mortgage completions in 
    H117. We retained c75% of mortgages reaching the 
    end of their incentive period. 
-  Consumer finance and other unsecured lending balances 
    were flat, in part as a result of controlled management 
    actions in an increasingly competitive environment. 
-  Customer deposits were up GBP0.6bn, with ongoing 
    demand for our current accounts and other retail 
    products, partially offset by lower savings balances, 
    which declined GBP2.4bn. 
-  Business banking deposits increased GBP0.5bn, 
    as we continue to deepen relationships with our 
    SME customers and focus on growing our lending 
    capabilities. 
-  Retail Banking deposit spread narrowed, with a 
    30bps improvement to (0.27)% from (0.57)% in December 
    2016. 
 

Business volumes(1)

 
                                                       Half 
                                                       year 
                                                         to 
                                    Half year to    30 June 
                                    30 June 2017       2016 
                                           GBPbn      GBPbn 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------- 
 Mortgage gross lending                     11.6       12.7 
 Mortgage net lending                      (0.2)        0.6 
 Business banking net lending              (0.3)      (0.1) 
 Consumer finance gross lending              1.7        1.6 
 Consumer finance net lending                0.1        0.3 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------- 
 

(1) Gross and net lending figures exclude any assets purchased or transferred in the period.

H117 compared to H116

 
-  Lower mortgage gross lending at GBP11.6bn reflects 
    management pricing actions in Q416 that impacted 
    new mortgage completions in the first half of the 
    year. In H117, we helped 10,900 first-time buyers 
    (GBP1.8bn of gross lending) purchase their new 
    home. Interest-only mortgage balances decreased 
    GBP1.7bn to GBP50.6bn (2016: GBP52.3bn) while Buy-to-Let 
    (BTL) mortgage balances increased GBP0.3bn to GBP6.9bn 
    (2016: GBP6.6bn). 
 
    We continued to focus our BTL book on non-professional 
    landlords, as this segment is closely aligned with 
    residential mortgages and accounts for the majority 
    of the volume in the BTL market. In H117, we completed 
    2,728 BTL mortgages, representing 4% of the value 
    of our new business flow, at an average LTV of 
    62%. 
-  Consumer finance gross lending was GBP1.7bn with 
    higher retail loans, partially offset by a decrease 
    in the stock of new car registrations. We continue 
    to benefit from our partnership with manufacturers 
    and joint ventures, supported by prudent underwriting 
    criteria within our traditional prime vehicle business. 
 

Business development

 
-  In the first half of the year, we introduced a new 
    set of tools that aim to improve the customer experience 
    across all channels. In January 2017, the new CRM 
    tool was launched to enable our people to continue 
    conversations with customers which may have started 
    in another channel. It also utilises information 
    from connected systems to facilitate new conversations. 
    In addition, we updated the SmartBank app with voice 
    commands capabilities. Furthermore, in March 2017, 
    we simplified the process to open a current account 
    online with instant decisions and document upload 
    where required. Lastly, in June 2017, we launched 
    a new service that allows customers to apply for 
    a mortgage via video link to an advisor. 
-  Our digital customer base continued to grow in H117, 
    gaining an average of 1,200 new active mobile users 
    per day for a total of 2.4 million mobile customers, 
    of which 1.6 million exclusively use our mobile 
    app in their transactions with us. In the same period 
    47% of our mortgages were retained online, 34% of 
    current account openings and 46% of credit card 
    openings were made through digital channels. 
-  Our Cyber Resilience programme operates with a layered 
    defence approach, continually evolving and adapting 
    to cyber threats. Protecting our customers, systems 
    and information is a top priority and a key area 
    of focus. We have increased our resources and are 
    leveraging connections with Banco Santander's Cyber 
    Security Operations Centre. 
-  1I2I3 World customers increased, although at a slower 
    rate, to 5.2 million. Whilst there has been an expected 
    reduction in 1I2I3 Current Account openings, following 
    fee and interest rate changes in January 2016 and 
    November 2016, the current account base continues 
    to grow (up 43,000), reflecting the strength and 
    stability of the franchise. We believe the 1I2I3 
    Current Account and 1I2I3 Lite Current Account continue 
    to be outstanding propositions for many customers. 
-  We continue to make investments accessible to all 
    our customers and have expanded our wealth management 
    business by growing our Private Banking and Financial 
    Planning advisory teams. From March 2017 through 
    April 2017, we ran a media campaign that successfully 
    raised awareness of our improved wealth management 
    offering. As a result, over 8,600 customers registered 
    on our new Investment Hub and over 18,000 customer 
    appointments were scheduled with our Private Banking 
    and Financial Planning advisory teams. In June 2017, 
    we also launched the new World Elite Mastercard, 
    offering our Select and Private Banking customers 
    extensive travel and lifestyle benefits whilst also 
    providing cashback on purchases. 
-  We plan to grow the Santander Business franchise 
    with a relationship led approach and strong emphasis 
    on increasing customer loyalty. In particular we 
    see an opportunity to expand our lending capabilities 
    by identifying innovative solutions that meet the 
    needs of our SME customers. 
 

COMMERCIAL BANKING

Commercial Banking offers a wide range of products and financial services provided by relationship teams that are based in a network of regional Corporate Business Centres (CBCs) and through telephony and digital channels. The management of our customers is organised across two relationship teams - the Regional Corporate Bank (RCB) that covers trading businesses with annual turnover from GBP6.5m to GBP500m and Specialist Sector Groups (SSG) that cover real estate, housing finance, education, healthcare, and hotels. Commercial Banking products and services include loans, bank accounts, deposits, treasury services, invoice discounting, cash transmission, trade finance and asset finance.

Summarised income statement

 
                                                      Half       Half 
                                                      year       year 
                                                        to         to 
                                                   30 June    30 June 
                                                      2017       2016 
                                                      GBPm       GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net interest income                                   198        203 
 Non-interest income                                    44         41 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total operating income                                242        244 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Operating expenses before impairment 
  losses, provisions and charges                     (109)      (113) 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Impairment losses on loans and advances               (3)       (11) 
 Provisions for other liabilities and                 (29)          - 
  charges 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total operating impairment losses, provisions 
  and charges                                         (32)       (11) 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit before tax                                     101        120 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

H117 compared to H116

Profit before tax decreased by GBP19m to GBP101m in H117 (H116: GBP120m). By income statement line, the movements were:

 
-  Net interest income decreased 2%, with continued 
    asset margin pressures, partially offset by customer 
    lending growth. 
-  Non-interest income increased 7% to GBP44m. Growth 
    in asset restructuring fees, up 11%, international, 
    up 13%, and digital and payment, up 10%, was partially 
    offset by lower rates management fees. 
-  Operating expenses before impairment losses, provisions 
    and charges decreased 4%, with continued focus on 
    strong cost management and operational efficiency. 
-  Impairment losses on loans and advances were lower 
    at GBP3m. Overall, the loan book continues to perform 
    well and is supported by our prudent lending policy. 
-  Provisions for other liabilities and charges increased 
    to GBP29m, mainly due to conduct provisions taken 
    in Q217. 
 

Balances

 
                      30 June 2017   31 December 
                             GBPbn          2016 
                                           GBPbn 
-------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Customer loans(1)            19.6          19.4 
 RWAs                         20.1          20.4 
 Customer deposits            18.1          17.2 
-------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

(1) Following a periodic review in Q117, a number of business banking customers were transferred to Commercial Banking, where their ongoing needs can be better served. The balance associated was cGBP200m. Prior periods have not been amended.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

 
 -   Customer loans were broadly flat at GBP19.6bn, 
      with solid lending growth to trading business 
      customers, offset by the continued active management 
      of our CRE exposures amid economic uncertainty. 
 -   RWAs were lower, driven by the reduction of our 
      CRE exposures. 
 -   We continue to attract deposit balances, through 
      our strong customer relationships, supported 
      by a comprehensive product range and competitive 
      pricing. 
 

Business volumes

 
                                              Half       Half 
                                              year       year 
                                                to         to 
                                           30 June    30 June 
                                              2017       2016 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 New facilities (GBPbn)                        3.5        4.3 
 Bank account openings (No.)                 1,621      1,314 
 Online banking (Connect) active users 
  (1) (No.)                                 28,843     26,100 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

(1) Online banking (Connect) active users include both business banking and Commercial Banking customers.

H117 compared to H116

 
 -   We continue to open bank accounts and extend 
      new facilities, despite a competitive environment 
      and economic uncertainty. Our Relationship Managers 
      are building their portfolios by leveraging our 
      comprehensive suite of products and services. 
 -   There was a continuation in the pickup of our 
      corporate banking platform 'Connect', with active 
      users increasing 11% year on year. 
 

Business development

 
-  The focus of the Commercial Banking division is 
    to expand its franchise by both growing the overall 
    customer base, as well as deepening loyalty amongst 
    our existing customers. We aim to increase loyalty 
    by leveraging our international reach and proposition 
    as well as continuing to develop our product capabilities 
    to meet our customers' needs. 
-  Coverage of our commercial clients is organised 
    by local relationship teams or by sectors. Our sector 
    teams support our clients by using specialist knowledge 
    of the individual business and its operating environment 
    to recommend solutions. Furthermore, we have identified 
    key strategic sectors and have partnered with leading 
    trade bodies to deliver a customer led proposition 
    that leverages our international presence and connectivity 
    to access on-the-ground support overseas, connect 
    to potential new business partners and enter global 
    supply chains. Our partnerships also run a wide 
    range of collaborative activity, including market 
    reports, insight and events. 
-  We are working with Banco Santander SA and key strategic 
    partners to develop trade initiatives that make 
    it easier for clients to grow their business internationally. 
    Our Spain-UK corridor has facilitated introductions 
    to relationship directors by simplifying the process 
    for cross-border account referrals. We have also 
    launched a US-UK corridor and formalised an alliance 
    with YES bank, India's fourth largest private sector 
    bank, to support trade and offer our customers new 
    business opportunities in the respective markets. 
    These initiatives allow us to attract new clients 
    and deepen existing relationships, as well as compliment 
    some of our existing services, for example Santander 
    Trade Club and Santander Passport. 
-  Breakthrough Growth Capital provides new funding 
    and identifies key partnerships at milestones in 
    the development of our clients' business. In the 
    first six months of the year, we assisted 26 businesses 
    in accessing GBP86m of facilities. Since inception, 
    the Growth Capital team has completed 152 funding 
    solutions for 108 companies, providing GBP438m of 
    facilities, which will create over 6,360 jobs. 
-  Our innovative offering was recognised at the 2017 
    Business Moneyfacts Awards, winning a number of 
    prestigious awards including: 'Business Bank of 
    the Year' and the 'Best International Solutions 
    Provider', both for the third consecutive year, 
    to name a few. The industry recognition is a testament 
    to Santander UK's commitment to become the bank 
    of choice for UK companies and shows the strength 
    of our overall value proposition for businesses, 
    built on our relationship banking approach. 
 

GLOBAL CORPORATE BANKING

Global Corporate Banking (GCB) services corporate clients with a turnover of GBP500m and above per annum and financial institutions. GCB clients require specially tailored solutions and value-added services due to their size, complexity and sophistication. We provide these clients with products to manage currency fluctuations, protect against interest rate risk, and arrange capital markets finance and specialist trade finance solutions, as well as providing support to the rest of Santander UK's business segments.

Summarised income statement

 
                                            Half year   Half year 
                                                   to          to 
                                              30 June     30 June 
                                                 2017        2016 
                                                 GBPm        GBPm 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net interest income                               40          39 
 Non-interest income                              206         184 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total operating income                           246         223 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating expenses before impairment 
  losses, provisions and charges                (145)       (141) 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Impairment losses on loans and advances          (9)        (21) 
 Provisions for other liabilities                   -           - 
  and charges 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total operating provisions and charges           (9)        (21) 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit before tax                                 92          61 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

H117 compared to H116

Profit before tax increased by GBP31m to GBP92m in H117 (H116: GBP61m). By income statement line, the movements were:

 
 -   Net interest income was broadly flat at GBP40m, 
      with ongoing demand for project and acquisition 
      finance, transactional services and factoring 
      products, offset by continued asset margin pressures. 
      This also includes GBP10m income arising from 
      favourable conditions in market rates. 
 -   Non-interest income increased 12% to GBP206m, 
      driven by security financing, derivative and 
      cash sales, and market making activities. 
 -   Operating expenses before impairment losses, 
      provisions and charges increased 3% to GBP145m, 
      with continued investment to improve our operating 
      model. 
 -   Impairment losses on loans and advances were 
      lower at GBP9m, with continued good performance 
      of the loan book. 
 -   There were no provisions for other liabilities 
      and charges in the period. 
 

Balances

 
                      30 June 2017   31 December 
                             GBPbn          2016 
                                           GBPbn 
-------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Customer loans                6.5           5.7 
 RWAs                         16.4          16.9 
 Customer deposits             4.4           4.1 
-------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

 
 -   Customer loans increased to GBP6.5bn, driven 
      by our refinancing and origination activities 
      relating to project and acquisition finance and 
      transactional services, as well as increased 
      client drawdowns. 
 -   RWAs were lower, driven by a decrease in counterparty 
      credit and market risk that was partially offset 
      by asset growth. RWAs attributable to customer 
      loans were GBP8.0bn (2016: GBP7.5bn). 
 -   Customer deposits were higher at GBP4.4bn, primarily 
      driven by growth in cash management products. 
 

Business development

 
-  We continue to enhance our compliance and risk frameworks, 
    with improvements to our internal process in compliance 
    monitoring and financial crime management. We are 
    also rolling out our client management service function 
    to Commercial Banking, to simplify the client on-boarding 
    process and improve the customer experience. 
-  In H117, we formed a mergers and acquisitions advisory 
    team that will complement our existing product capabilities. 
    The team is building a healthy pipeline of deals 
    to support fee income growth. There was also solid 
    momentum in business activity and increased demand 
    from our Financial Institution Group clients for 
    debt capital market services. Our ongoing focus 
    is to maximise return on capital, by effectively 
    leveraging our transactional banking products, FX 
    and advisory services. 
 

CORPORATE CENTRE

Corporate Centre predominantly consists of the non-core corporate and treasury legacy portfolios. Corporate Centre is also responsible for managing capital and funding, balance sheet composition, structure and strategic liquidity risk. The non-core corporate and treasury legacy portfolios are being run-down and/or managed for value.

Summarised income statement

 
                                                                         Half year to    Half year to 
                                                                         30 June 2017    30 June 2016 
                                                                                 GBPm            GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net interest expense                                                            (46)               - 
 Non-interest income                                                               27             163 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total operating (expense)/income                                                (19)             163 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Operating expenses before impairment losses, provisions and charges             (42)            (29) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Impairment releases on loans and advances                                          3               3 
 Provisions for other liabilities and charges                                     (2)            (20) 
 Total operating impairment releases, provisions and charges                        1            (17) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 (Loss)/profit before tax                                                        (60)             117 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

H117 compared to H116

Profit before tax decreased by GBP177m to a loss of GBP60m in H117 (H116: GBP117m profit). By income statement line, the movements were:

 
 -   Net interest expense of GBP46m, reflects changes 
      in the commercial balance sheet profile, partially 
      offset by a GBP39m release of accrued interest 
      on a foreign tax liability that is no longer 
      payable. 
 
      Due to the lower interest rate environment, we 
      envisage that net interest income from the structural 
      hedge will continue to decrease as a result of 
      maturing positions being reinvested at lower 
      prevailing rates. The majority of new mortgage 
      flows are left un-hedged to provide stable returns. 
      The average duration of our fixed term new mortgage 
      flows is about 2.5 years, with a total structural 
      hedge position of cGBP80bn. 
 -   Non-interest income was impacted by mark-to-market 
      movement on economic hedges and the absence of 
      the GBP119m gain on sale of Visa Europe Limited 
      in H116, partially offset by the GBP48m gain 
      on sale of Vocalink Holdings Limited in H117. 
 -   Operating expenses before impairment losses, 
      provisions and charges, predominantly represent 
      GBP42m of regulatory compliance and project costs 
      relating to Banking Reform. 
 -   Impairment releases on loans and advances were 
      flat, in line with the continued management of 
      the non-core portfolio. 
 -   Provisions for other liabilities and charges 
      decreased to GBP2m, predominantly due to the 
      absence of restructuring costs. 
 

Balances

 
                                  30 
                                June   31 December 
                                2017          2016 
                               GBPbn         GBPbn 
---------------------------  -------  ------------ 
 Non-core customer loans         6.0           6.5 
 - of which Social Housing       5.1           5.4 
 RWAs                            6.8           6.7 
 Customer deposits               3.2           3.0 
---------------------------  -------  ------------ 
 

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

 
 -   Non-core customer loans decreased GBP0.5bn, as 
      we continue to implement our exit strategy from 
      individual loans and leases in the non-core corporate 
      and legacy portfolios. 
 -   RWAs were broadly flat with higher counterparty 
      credit risk, partially offset by a reduction 
      in non-core customer loans and the Vocalink Holdings 
      Limited shareholder sale. RWAs attributable to 
      non-core customer loans amounted to GBP1.1bn 
      (2016: GBP1.3bn). 
 -   Customer deposits increased GBP0.2bn, as we continue 
      to rebalance the deposit base tenor. 
 

Balance sheet review

SUMMARISED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 
                                          30 June   31 December 
                                             2017          2016 
                                             GBPm          GBPm 
---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 Assets 
 Cash and balances at central banks        18,255        17,107 
 Trading assets                            34,423        30,035 
 Derivative financial instruments          21,611        25,471 
 Financial assets designated at 
  fair value                                2,161         2,140 
 Loans and advances to banks                4,404         4,348 
 Loans and advances to customers          199,799       199,738 
 Loans and receivables securities           1,424           257 
 Available-for-sale securities              9,574        10,561 
 Held-to-maturity investments               6,613         6,648 
 Macro hedge of interest rate risk            914         1,098 
 Interest in other entities                    66            61 
 Property, plant and equipment              1,508         1,491 
 Retirement benefit assets                    500           398 
 Tax, intangibles and other assets          3,669         3,789 
---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 Total assets                             304,921       303,142 
---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 Liabilities 
 Deposits by banks                         11,890         9,769 
 Deposits by customers                    181,189       177,172 
 Trading liabilities                       21,490        15,560 
 Derivative financial instruments          18,488        23,103 
 Financial liabilities designated 
  at fair value                             2,976         2,440 
 Debt securities in issue                  43,997        50,346 
 Subordinated liabilities                   4,109         4,303 
 Macro hedge of interest rate risk            281           350 
 Retirement benefit obligations               220           262 
 Tax, other liabilities and provisions      3,400         3,753 
---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities                        288,040       287,058 
---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 Equity 
 Total shareholders' equity                16,719        15,934 
 Non-controlling interests                    162           150 
---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 Total equity                              16,881        16,084 
---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities and equity             304,921       303,142 
---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

A more detailed consolidated balance sheet is contained in the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Assets

Cash and balances at central banks

Cash and balances at central banks increased by 7% to GBP18,255m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP17,107m). The increase was mainly due to an increase in balances at central banks.

Trading assets

Trading assets increased by 15% to GBP34,423m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP30,035m). This is mainly attributable to higher levels of securities purchased under resale agreements and equities offset by decreased holdings of debt securities.

Derivative financial instruments - assets

Derivative assets decreased by 15% to GBP21,611m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP25,471m). The decrease was mainly due to volatility in the fair value of interest rate and cross currency derivative assets principally driven by movements in yield curves and foreign exchange rates.

Loans and advances to customers

Loans and advances to customers were broadly flat at GBP199,799m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP199,738m), mainly driven by an increase in loans to UK companies, partially offset by a decrease in residential mortgages.

Liabilities

Deposits by customers

Deposits by customers increased by 2% to GBP181,189m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP177,172m) as we focused on retaining and originating accounts held by more loyal customers, with continued net positive inflows to 1I2I3 Current Account, everyday bank accounts as well as corporate accounts.

Trading liabilities

Trading liabilities increased by 38% to GBP21,490m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP15,560m) mainly as a result of an increase in securities purchased under resale agreements, as part of normal trading activity.

Derivative financial instruments - liabilities

Derivative liabilities decreased by 20% to GBP18,488m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP23,103m). The decrease was mainly due to volatility in the fair value of interest rate and cross currency derivative liabilities mainly driven by movements in yield curves and foreign exchange rates.

Debt securities in issue

Debt securities in issue decreased by 13% to GBP43,997m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP50,346m) driven by maturities across the covered bonds, securitisation and Medium Term Notes programmes, partially offset by issuances under the US-SEC registered debt shelf.

Equity

Total shareholders' equity

Total shareholders' equity increased by 5% to GBP16,719m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP15,934m). The increase was attributable to the issuance of AT1 capital, the profit for the period, actuarial gains on the defined benefit pension funds and the valuation of available for sale securities, partially offset by dividends approved, valuation of cash flow hedges and own credit adjustments.

Risk review

 
 15     Risk governance 
---    ------------------------- 
 16     Credit risk 
---    ------------------------- 
 16     Santander UK group level 
---    ------------------------- 
 17     Retail Banking 
---    ------------------------- 
 20     Other segments 
---    ------------------------- 
 24     Market risk 
---    ------------------------- 
 24     Trading market risk 
---    ------------------------- 
 24     Banking market risk 
---    ------------------------- 
 25     Liquidity risk 
---    ------------------------- 
 28     Capital risk 
---    ------------------------- 
 30     Other key risks 
---    ------------------------- 
 

Risk governance

As a financial services provider, managing risk is a core part of our day-to-day activities. To be able to manage our business effectively, it is critical that we understand and control risk in everything we do. We aim to use a prudent approach and advanced risk management techniques to help us deliver robust financial performance and build sustainable value for our stakeholders.

We aim to keep a predictable medium-low risk profile, consistent with our business model. This is key to achieving our strategic objectives.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

There were no significant changes in our risk governance as described in the 2016 Annual Report.

Credit risk

 
 
          Overview                                     Key metric 
 
    Credit risk management 
        In H117, there 
     were no significant 
        changes in the 
        way we manage 
        credit risk as 
       described in the 
     2016 Annual Report. 
                                                       -   NPL ratio was 
                                                            1.32% (2016: 
                                                            1.50%) 
                             Credit risk review 
                              In this section 
                              we analyse our 
                              credit risk profile 
                              and performance. 
                              We begin by discussing 
                              credit risk at 
                              a Santander UK 
                              group level and 
                              then cover Retail 
                              Banking separately 
                              from our other 
                              segments: Commercial 
                              Banking, Global 
                              Corporate Banking 
                              and Corporate 
                              Centre. 
 
 

santander uk group level - Credit risk review

Credit performance

 
                         Customer loans  NPLs(1)(2)  NPL ratio  NPL coverage(3)  Gross write-offs(4)        Impairment 
                                                                                                       loss allowances 
                                  GBPbn        GBPm          %                %                 GBPm              GBPm 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
30 June 2017 
Retail Banking:                   168.2       2,177       1.29               25                  106               553 
- Residential mortgages           154.1       1,936       1.26               13                   11               251 
- Business banking                  2.0         121       6.05               48                   13                58 
- Consumer finance                  6.9          33       0.48              239                   21                79 
- Other unsecured 
 lending                            5.2          87       1.67              190                   61               165 
Commercial Banking                 19.6         358       1.83               57                   12               204 
Global Corporate 
 Banking                            6.5          80       1.23               81                    -                65 
Corporate Centre                    6.0          26       0.43              162                   17                42 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
                                  200.3       2,641       1.32               33                  135               864 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 
31 December 2016 
Retail Banking:                   168.6       2,340       1.39            25(5)                  210            583(5) 
- Residential mortgages           154.3       2,110       1.37               13                   33               279 
- Business banking                  2.3         108       4.70               53                   24                57 
- Consumer finance                  6.8          32       0.47           244(5)                   30             78(5) 
- Other unsecured 
 lending                            5.2          90       1.73              188                  123               169 
Commercial Banking                 19.4         518       2.67               42                   10               220 
Global Corporate 
 Banking                            5.7          63       1.11               90                    -                57 
Corporate Centre                    6.5          73       1.12               84                   51                61 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
                                  200.2       2,994       1.50            31(5)                  271            921(5) 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 

(1) We define NPLs in the 'Credit risk management' section in the 2016 Annual Report.

   (2)                   All NPLs continue accruing interest. 

(3) Impairment loss allowances as a percentage of NPLs. Impairment loss allowances relate to early arrears and performing assets (i.e. the incurred but not observed provision) as well as NPLs, so the ratio can exceed 100%.

(4) 30 June 2017 reflects 6 months of gross write-offs and 31 December 2016 reflects 12 months of gross write-offs.

(5) In H117, we reclassified our provisions for residual value and voluntary termination from the consumer finance impairment loss allowance. To facilitate comparison with the current period, the 31 December 2016 consumer finance impairment loss allowance of GBP146m and NPL coverage ratio of 456% were amended to GBP78m and 244% respectively. This reclassification was also reflected in the Retail Banking and total impairment loss allowance and NPL coverage ratios.

At 30 June 2017 total corporate lending, comprising business banking, Commercial Banking and Global Corporate Banking, was GBP28.1bn (2016: GBP27.4bn). The NPL ratio for corporate lending was 1.99% (2016: 2.51%), the NPL coverage ratio was 58% (2016: 48%), gross write-offs were GBP25m (2016: GBP34m) and impairment loss allowances were GBP327m (2016: GBP334m).

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

The NPL ratio improved by 18bps to 1.32% (2016: 1.50%) and continued to perform well, supported by our prudent lending criteria and proactive management actions:

 
-  The improvement in the Retail Banking NPL ratio 
    to 1.29% (2016: 1.39%) was driven by the strong 
    credit quality of our portfolio and the ongoing 
    resilience of the UK economy. The loan loss rate 
    remained low at 0.02% (2016: 0.01%). 
-  The NPL ratio for Commercial Banking decreased to 
    1.83% from 2.67% primarily due to the full repayment 
    of three impaired loans and the write-off of some 
    pre-2009 vintages. The loan loss rate in Commercial 
    Banking improved to 0.10% (2016: 0.15%). 
-  In Global Corporate Banking, the NPL ratio of 1.23% 
    (2016: 1.11%) was impacted by a single loan of GBP20m 
    that moved to non-performance. 
-  The NPL ratio for the Corporate Centre decreased 
    to 0.43% (2016: 1.12%), reflecting the ongoing sale 
    and run-off of the non-core corporate and legacy 
    portfolios. 
 

For more on the credit performance of our key portfolios by business segment, see the 'Retail Banking - credit risk review' and 'Other segments - credit risk review' sections.

RETAIL BANKING - CREDIT RISK REVIEW

Residential mortgages

Borrower profile

In this table, 'home movers' include both existing customers moving house and taking out a new mortgage with us, and customers who switch their mortgage to us when they move house. 'Remortgagers' are external customers who are remortgaging with us. We have not included internal remortgages, further advances and any flexible mortgage drawdowns in the new business figures.

 
                           Stock                      New business 
-------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                 30 June 2017    31 December      Half year      Half year 
                                        2016     to 30 June     to 30 June 
                                                       2017           2016 
               --------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
                    GBPm    %      GBPm    %      GBPm    %      GBPm    % 
-------------  ---------  ---  --------  ---  --------  ---  --------  --- 
First-time 
 buyers           28,812   19    29,143   19     1,840   17     1,970   16 
Home movers       68,214   44    68,158   44     4,954   45     5,487   45 
Remortgagers      50,190   33    50,325   33     3,673   34     3,361   28 
Buy-to-let         6,923    4     6,648    4       447    4     1,268   11 
-------------  ---------  ---  --------  ---  --------  ---  --------  --- 
                 154,139  100   154,274  100    10,914  100    12,086  100 
-------------  ---------  ---  --------  ---  --------  ---  --------  --- 
 

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Mortgage lending balances decreased GBP135m, reflecting management pricing actions in late 2016 that impacted new mortgage completions in H117. We retained c. 75% of mortgages reaching the end of their incentive period.

We continued to focus our buy-to-let book on non-professional landlords, as this segment is closely aligned with residential mortgages and accounts for the majority of the volume in the buy-to-let market. In H117, we completed 2,728 buy-to-let mortgages, representing 4% of the value of our new business flow, at an average LTV of 62%.

In addition to the new business included in the table above, there were GBP11.6bn (H116: GBP9.1bn) of internal remortgages where we kept existing customers on new mortgages. We also provided GBP0.7bn (H116: GBP0.6bn) of further advances and flexible mortgage drawdowns.

Interest rate profile

The interest rate profile of our mortgage asset stock was:

 
                                  30 June 2017    31 December 
                                                         2016 
                               ---------------  ------------- 
                                     GBPm    %      GBPm    % 
-----------------------------  ----------  ---  --------  --- 
Fixed rate                         96,132   62    91,817   59 
Variable rate                      31,714   21    33,627   22 
Standard Variable Rate (SVR)       26,293   17    28,830   19 
-----------------------------  ----------  ---  --------  --- 
                                  154,139  100   154,274  100 
-----------------------------  ----------  ---  --------  --- 
 

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

The SVR attrition of GBP2,537m in H117 was lower than the GBP3,464m in H116.

Geographical distribution

The Santander UK new business data in these tables cover H117 compared with FY16. The Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) new business data for H117 covers the three months ended 31 March 2017. The percentages are calculated on a value-weighted basis.

 
UK region                                          30 June 2017                   31 December 2016 
----------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                                 Santander UK               CML     Santander UK               CML 
----------------------------  -------------------                ------------------- 
                              Stock  New business  New business  Stock  New business  New business 
                                  %             %             %      %             %             % 
----------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
London                           24            25            18     24            27            18 
Midlands and East Anglia         13            14            17     13            13            17 
North                            15            12            17     15            12            17 
Northern Ireland                  2             1             1      2             1             1 
Scotland                          4             4             6      5             3             7 
South East excluding London      31            34            29     30            34            28 
South West, Wales and other      11            10            12     11            10            12 
----------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
                                100           100           100    100           100           100 
----------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

The average loan size for new business was broadly in line with 2016, at GBP198,000 (FY16: GBP198,000) for the UK overall, GBP263,000 (FY16: GBP264,000) for the South East including London and GBP146,000 (2016: GBP144,000) for the rest of the UK. The loan-to-income multiple of mortgage lending in H117 also increased slightly to 3.18 (FY16: 3.16).

Loan-to-value analysis

This table shows the LTV distribution for new business and mortgage asset stock. We used our estimate of the property's value at the balance sheet date. We have included fees added to the loan in the calculation. If the product is on flexible terms, the calculation only includes the drawn loan amount, not undrawn limits.

 
LTV                                      30 June 2017     31 December 2016 
--------------------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
                                  New business  Stock  New business  Stock 
                                             %      %             %      % 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----  ------------  ----- 
Up to 50%                                   18     46            17     46 
>50-75%                                     43     41            43     41 
>75-85%                                     19      8            23      8 
>85-100%                                    20      4            17      4 
>100%                                        -      1             -      1 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----  ------------  ----- 
Simple average(1) LTV (indexed)             63     43            65     43 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----  ------------  ----- 
 

(1) Unweighted average of LTV of all accounts.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

In H117 the proportion of lending with an LTV of over 85% increased to 20% (2016: 17%) mainly due to the lower proportion of buy-to-let new business typically written at lower LTVs. At 30 June 2017, the parts of the loans in negative equity which were effectively uncollateralised before taking account of impairment loss allowances reduced to GBP259m (2016: GBP285m).

Credit performance

 
                                                        30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                                GBPm              GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------     ------------  ---------------- 
Mortgage loans and advances to customers of which:           154,139           154,274 
Performing(1)                                                151,039           150,895 
Early arrears:                                                 1,164             1,269 
- 31 to 60 days                                                  721               793 
- 61 to 90 days                                                  443               476 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
NPLs: (2)(3)                                                   1,936             2,110 
- By arrears                                                   1,464             1,578 
- By bankruptcy                                                   17                21 
- By maturity default                                            296               316 
- By forbearance                                                 127               160 
- By properties in possession (PIPs)                              32                35 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 

(1) Excludes mortgages where the customer did not pay for between 31 and 90 days, arrears, bankruptcy, maturity default, forbearance and PIPs NPLs. Includes GBP2,745m of mortgages (2016: GBP2,959m) where the customer did not pay for 30 days or less.

(2) We define NPLs in the 'Credit risk management' section of the 2016 Annual Report.

   (3)                   All NPLs are in the UK and continue accruing interest. 

Forbearance(1)

The balances at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, analysed by their payment status at the period-end and the forbearance we applied, were:

 
                          Capitalisation  Term extension  Interest-only  Total        Impairment 
                                                                                 loss allowances 
                                    GBPm            GBPm           GBPm   GBPm              GBPm 
------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------  -----  ---------------- 
30 June 2017 
In arrears                           266              71            187    524                21 
Performing                           424             208            453  1,085                 6 
------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------  -----  ---------------- 
                                     690             279            640  1,609                27 
------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------  -----  ---------------- 
Proportion of portfolio             0.4%            0.2%           0.4%   1.0% 
------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------  -----  ---------------- 
 
31 December 2016 
In arrears                           293              78            226    597                24 
Performing                           466             222            481  1,169                 7 
------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------  -----  ---------------- 
                                     759             300            707  1,766                31 
------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------  -----  ---------------- 
Proportion of portfolio             0.5%            0.2%           0.4%   1.1% 
------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------  -----  ---------------- 
 

(1) We base forbearance type on the first forbearance on the accounts. Tables only show accounts that were open at the period-end.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

At 30 June 2017, the total stock of forbearance reduced by 9% as a result of a continued improvement in arrears performance and favourable market conditions.

Other changes in contract terms

At 30 June 2017, there were GBP4.8bn (2016: GBP5.1bn) of other mortgages on the balance sheet that we have modified since January 2008. We agreed these modifications in order to maintain a good relationship with the customer. The customers were not showing any signs of financial difficulty at the time, so did not classify these changes as forbearance.

We keep the performance and profile of the accounts under review. At 30 June 2017:

 
-  The average LTV was 34% (2016: 35%) and 95% (2016: 
    94%) of accounts had made their last six months' 
    contractual payments 
-  The proportion of accounts that were 90 days or 
    more in arrears was 1.50% (2016: 1.57%). 
 

Portfolios of particular interest

For a description of the types of mortgage that have higher risk or stand out for different reasons, see the 'Credit risk' section of the Risk review of the 2016 Annual Report.

Portfolios of particular interest loans - credit performance

 
                                               Portfolio of particular interest(1) 
-------------------           ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                       Total  Interest-only  Part interest-only,  Flexible(2)  LTV >100%  Buy-to-let          Other 
                                                  part repayment                                       portfolio(3) 
                        GBPm           GBPm                 GBPm         GBPm       GBPm        GBPm           GBPm 
-------------------  -------  -------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------- 
30 June 2017 
Mortgage portfolio   154,139         40,174               14,160       15,851      1,690       6,923         92,834 
Performing           151,039         38,771               13,734       15,504      1,500       6,891         91,820 
Early arrears: 
- 31 to 60 days          721            320                   96           56         26           8            295 
- 61 to 90 days          443            202                   59           41         20           6            177 
-------------------  -------  -------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------- 
NPLs                   1,936            881                  271          250        144          18            542 
-------------------  -------  -------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------- 
NPL ratio              1.26%          2.19%                1.91%        1.58%      8.52%       0.26%          0.58% 
-------------------  -------  -------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------- 
PIPs                      32             17                    6            4         12           1              7 
-------------------  -------  -------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------- 
 
31 December 2016 
Mortgage portfolio   154,274         41,707               14,535       16,853      1,873       6,648         90,570 
Performing           150,895         40,185               14,066       16,472      1,661       6,621         89,483 
Early arrears: 
- 31 to 60 days          793            360                  111           71         33           7            314 
- 61 to 90 days          476            224                   70           45         22           2            191 
-------------------  -------  -------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------- 
NPLs                   2,110            938                  288          265        157          18            582 
-------------------  -------  -------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------- 
NPL ratio              1.37%          2.25%                1.98%        1.57%      8.38%       0.27%          0.64% 
-------------------  -------  -------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------- 
PIPs                      35             15                    7            4         13           1              9 
-------------------  -------  -------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------- 
 

(1) Where a loan falls into more than one category, we have included it in all the categories that apply. As a result, the sum of the mortgages in the segments of particular interest and the other portfolio does not agree to the total mortgage portfolio.

(2) Includes legacy Alliance & Leicester flexible loans that work in a more limited way than our current Flexi loan product.

(3) Includes other loans that are not in any segment of particular interest.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

In H117, the value and proportion of interest-only loans together with part interest-only, part repayment loans reduced, reflecting our strategy to manage down the overall exposure to this lending profile. In addition the value and proportion of flexible mortgages also reduced as they are no longer offered on new mortgages.

Portfolios of particular interest loans - forbearance

The forbearance started in H117 was GBP161m (H116: GBP192m), which is in line with the overall reduction seen in flows into forbearance in H117. We keep the performance and profile of the accounts under review.

BUSINESS BANKING, CONSUMER FINANCE AND OTHER UNSECURED LING

In H117 business banking lending reduced slightly to GBP2.0bn (2016: GBP2.3bn), mainly due to the transfer of a number of business banking customers (associated balances of GBP0.2bn) to Commercial Banking, where their ongoing needs can be better served. This followed a periodic review in H117 and the year-end position has not been amended. The reduction contributed to an increase in the NPL ratio to 6.05% (2016: 4.70%).

Consumer finance and other unsecured lending balances were broadly flat at GBP6.9bn (2016: GBP6.8bn) and GBP5.2bn (2016: GBP5.2bn) respectively, in part as a result of controlled management actions in an increasingly competitive environment. The NPL ratios for consumer finance and other unsecured lending balances were 0.48% (2016: 0.47%) and 1.67% (2016: 1.73%) respectively. In H117, we reclassified our provisions for residual value and voluntary termination from the consumer finance impairment loss allowance. The 31 December 2016 consumer finance impairment loss allowance of GBP146m and NPL coverage ratio of 456% were amended to GBP78m and 244% respectively.

At 30 June 2017 forbearance across business banking, consumer finance and other unsecured lending increased by 6% to GBP179m (2016: GBP169m).

OTHER SEGMENTS - CREDIT RISK REVIEW

Other segments credit risk - committed exposures

Rating distribution

These tables show our credit risk exposure according to our internal rating scale (see 'Credit quality' in the 'Santander UK group level - credit risk review' section of the 2016 Annual Report) for each portfolio. On this scale, the higher the rating, the better the quality of the counterparty.

 
                                  9           8        7         6         5           4      1 to 3  Other(1)   Total 
                            (AAA to   (A+ to A)   (A- to   (BBB to   (BB+ to   (B+ to B)   (B- to D) 
                               AA-)                BBB+)     BBB-)      BB-) 
                               GBPm        GBPm     GBPm      GBPm      GBPm        GBPm        GBPm      GBPm    GBPm 
-------------------------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  ------ 
30 June 2017 
Commercial Banking            1,301       1,782      492     9,254     6,862       3,800         594        87  24,172 
Global Corporate Banking      1,968       6,092   10,203     9,906     4,824          70          66         -  33,129 
Corporate Centre             36,389       3,607    1,059       452       194          63          21       451  42,236 
-------------------------  --------  ----------  -------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  ------ 
 
 
31 December 2016 
Commercial Banking          1,377  1,611    861   8,678  6,973  3,640  651  131  23,922 
Global Corporate Banking    1,668  9,016  9,237  10,090  4,345     56   75    1  34,488 
Corporate Centre           39,386  4,638  1,519     583    215     69   63  480  46,953 
-------------------------  ------  -----  -----  ------  -----  -----  ---  ---  ------ 
 

(1) Consists of smaller exposures mainly in the commercial mortgage portfolio. We use scorecards for them, instead of a rating model.

Geographical distribution

We classify geographical location according to country of risk - in other words, the country where each counterparty has its main business activity or assets unless there is a full risk transfer guarantee in place, in which case we use the guarantor's country of domicile instead. If our clients have operations in many countries, we use their country of incorporation.

 
                               UK  Peripheral  Rest of     US  Rest of   Total 
                                     eurozone   Europe           World 
                             GBPm        GBPm     GBPm   GBPm     GBPm    GBPm 
-------------------------  ------  ----------  -------  -----  -------  ------ 
30 June 2017 
Commercial Banking         24,053          24       93      1        1  24,172 
Global Corporate Banking   22,108       2,190    5,007  1,032    2,792  33,129 
Corporate Centre           31,718          12    2,899  5,145    2,462  42,236 
-------------------------  ------  ----------  -------  -----  -------  ------ 
 
 
31 December 2016 
Commercial Banking         23,782     18     65     57      -  23,922 
Global Corporate Banking   22,407  2,374  4,254  1,248  4,205  34,488 
Corporate Centre           36,173      5  3,105  4,933  2,737  46,953 
-------------------------  ------  -----  -----  -----  -----  ------ 
 

Portfolio changes

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Commercial Banking

In H117, our committed exposures increased, with increased demand from medium sized corporate customers partially offset by active management of Commercial Real Estate exposures amid economic uncertainty:

 
-  Our SME and mid corporate exposures increased to 
    GBP11.8bn (2016: GBP11.3bn) with growth seen across 
    all portfolios. 
-  Our Commercial Real Estate portfolio decreased to 
    GBP9.3bn (2016: GBP9.5bn) reflecting the impact 
    of our proactive management of exposures to certain 
    segments, as well as slower market activity. 
-  Our Social Housing portfolio remained stable at 
    GBP3.1bn (2016: GBP3.1bn) as repayments offset new 
    business and refinancing of longer-dated loans previously 
    managed in Corporate Centre. 
 

Global Corporate Banking

In H117, our committed exposures decreased, with growth in our Large Corporate portfolio more than offset by reductions in our Sovereign and Supranational and Financial Institutions portfolios:

 
-  Sovereign and Supranational exposures decreased 
    to GBP4.2bn (2016: GBP5.1bn) driven by reduced holdings 
    in Japanese Government securities as part of normal 
    liquid asset portfolio management and short-term 
    markets trading activity. The portfolio profile 
    stayed mainly short-term (up to one year), reflecting 
    the purpose of the holdings. As in 2016, our rest 
    of world exposures principally comprised of Japan. 
-  Large Corporate exposures increased to GBP22.0bn 
    (2016: GBP21.5bn) driven by lending and origination 
    activities relating to project and acquisition finance 
    and transactional services, as well as new lending 
    to a number of our trading corporate customers. 
    At 30 June 2017, our direct lending committed exposure 
    to oil and gas customers was GBP1.2bn (2016: GBP1.8bn) 
    and to mining customers was GBP1.0bn (2016: GBP1.4bn). 
    At 30 June 2017 credit quality remained broadly 
    stable but reflected the downgrading of two customers 
    with exposures of GBP0.6bn from rating band 8 to 
    rating band 7. The portfolio profile stayed mainly 
    short to medium-term (up to five years), reflecting 
    the type of finance we typically provide to support 
    our clients' needs. 
-  Exposures in our Financial Institutions portfolio 
    decreased to GBP6.9bn (2016: GBP7.9bn) due to a 
    reduction in counterparty credit risk. 
 

Corporate Centre

In H117, committed exposures decreased to GBP42.2bn (2016: GBP47.0bn), driven by our Sovereign and Supranational portfolio. Exposures in our Sovereign and Supranational portfolio are mainly cash at central banks and highly-rated liquid assets we hold as part of normal liquid asset portfolio management. The decrease in the overall exposure to GBP30.0bn (2016: GBP34.5bn) was driven by a reduction in UK deposits.

Other segments - credit performance

We monitor exposures that show potentially higher risk characteristics using our Watchlist process (described in 'Risk monitoring' in the 'Credit risk management' section of the 2016 Annual Report). The table below shows the exposures we monitor, and those we classify as non-performing by portfolio at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016:

 
                                                            Committed exposure 
------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------- 
                                                         Watchlist 
                                      Performing     Enhanced    Proactive  Non-performing  Total(2)          Observed 
                                                   Monitoring   Management     exposure(1)             impairment loss 
                                            GBPm         GBPm         GBPm            GBPm      GBPm        allowances 
                                                                                                                  GBPm 
------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------  ---------------- 
30 June 2017 
Commercial Banking                        22,215        1,077          509             371    24,172               165 
Global Corporate Banking                  31,775        1,209           59              86    33,129                41 
Corporate Centre                          42,174           23           13              26    42,236                16 
------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------  ---------------- 
Total observed impairment loss 
 allowances                                                                                                        222 
------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------  ---------------- 
Allowance for IBNO(3)                                                                                               89 
                                                                                                      ---------------- 
Total impairment loss allowances                                                                                   311 
------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------  ---------------- 
 
 
31 December 2016 
Commercial Banking                          21,810  1,192  380  540  23,922  183 
Global Corporate Banking                    33,486    861   72   69  34,488   33 
Corporate Centre                            46,687    184    9   73  46,953   31 
------------------------------------------  ------  -----  ---  ---  ------  --- 
Total observed impairment loss allowances                                    247 
------------------------------------------  ------  -----  ---  ---  ------  --- 
Allowance for IBNO(3)                                                         91 
                                                                             --- 
Total impairment loss allowances                                             338 
------------------------------------------  ------  -----  ---  ---  ------  --- 
 

(1) Non-performing exposure includes committed facilities and derivative exposures.

(2) Includes committed facilities and derivatives. We define 'Enhanced Monitoring' and 'Proactive Management' in the 'Risk monitoring' section of the 2016 Annual Report.

(3) Allowance for IBNO losses as described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the 2016 Annual Report.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Commercial Banking

In our SME and mid corporate portfolio, exposures subject to enhanced monitoring reduced to GBP712m (2016: GBP892m), whilst exposures subject to proactive management increased to GBP425m (2016: GBP331m), primarily driven by the addition of a large trading customer. Non-performing exposures reduced to GBP286m (2016: GBP361m) due to successful exits on two larger cases.

In our Commercial Real Estate portfolio, exposures subject to enhanced monitoring increased to GBP257m (2016: GBP161m) primarily due to our prudent policy for facilities approaching maturity where refinance is being finalised and exposures subject to proactive management increased to GBP84m (2016: GBP49m). Non-performing exposures reduced to GBP85m (2016: GBP179m) primarily driven by the full repayment of a loan of GBP50m that moved to non-performance in 2016. The portfolio remains well covered with an NPL coverage ratio of 63% and low write-offs of GBP7m.

In our Social Housing portfolio, exposures subject to enhanced monitoring reduced to GBP108m (2016: GBP139m).

Global Corporate Banking

In our Large Corporate portfolio, exposures subject to enhanced monitoring remained stable at GBP656m (2016: GBP659m). Exposures subject to proactive management decreased to GBP58m (2016: GBP70m). Non-performing exposures increased to GBP86m (2016: GBP69m) due to the movement of a single exposure to non-performing.

In our Financial Institutions portfolio, exposures subject to enhanced monitoring increased to GBP553m (2016: GBP202m) due to the redrawing of a secured loan transaction by an existing Watchlist customer. This loan is over-collateralised with high quality assets and is puttable on a quarterly basis.

Corporate Centre

In our Legacy Portfolios in run-off portfolio, non-performing exposures reduced to GBP26m (2016: GBP73m) driven by the sale of a shipping asset.

In our Social Housing portfolio, there were no exposures subject to enhanced monitoring (2016: GBP164m) due to the resolution of governance issues that had impacted two customers.

Other segments - forbearance

We only make forbearance arrangements for lending to customers.

 
                                 Commercial      Global  Corporate 
                                    Banking   Corporate     Centre 
                                                Banking 
                                       GBPm        GBPm       GBPm 
-----------------------------    ----------  ----------  --------- 
30 June 2017 
Stock(1) 
- Term extension                        131          58          - 
- Interest-only                         145           -         17 
- Other payment rescheduling            146          10         14 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
                                        422          68         31 
  -----------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
Of which: 
- Non-performing                        281          60         14 
- Performing                            141           8         17 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
                                        422          68         31 
  -----------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
Proportion of portfolio                1.7%        0.2%       2.8% 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
31 December 2016 
Stock(1) 
- Term extension                  168    11     1 
- Interest-only                   158     -    20 
- Other payment rescheduling      208    10    16 
-------------------------------  ----  ----  ---- 
                                  534    21    37 
  -----------------------------  ----  ----  ---- 
Of which: 
- Non-performing                  344    10    15 
- Performing                      190    11    22 
-------------------------------  ----  ----  ---- 
                                  534    21    37 
  -----------------------------  ----  ----  ---- 
Proportion of portfolio          2.2%  0.1%  2.7% 
-------------------------------  ----  ----  ---- 
 

(1) We base forbearance type on the first forbearance we applied. Tables only show accounts open at the period end.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Commercial Banking

At 30 June 2017, the cumulative forbearance stock reduced to GBP422m (2016: GBP534m). This decrease was mainly due to the successful resolution of NPL cases in the period and one performing case exiting forbearance according to defined criteria.

The accounts in forbearance as a percentage of the portfolio reduced to 1.7% (2016: 2.2%). At 30 June 2017, 78% (2016: 78%) of the cumulative forbearance stock had entered forbearance before default.

Global Corporate Banking

At 30 June 2017, there were three forborne cases totalling GBP68m (2016: two cases totalling GBP21m), of which GBP60m (2016: GBP10m) was classified as NPL. This increase in forbearance was driven from one deal that was classified as NPL in 2016.

Corporate Centre

At 30 June 2017 and 2016, we had only made forbearance arrangements for the Legacy Portfolios in run-off.

At 30 June 2017, the cumulative forbearance stock in our Legacy Portfolios in run-off decreased slightly to GBP31m (2016: GBP37m).

PORTFOLIOS OF PARTICULAR INTEREST

Commercial Real Estate

Commercial Real Estate - credit performance

The table below shows the main Commercial Real Estate credit performance metrics at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016:

 
                   Customer loans(1)  NPLs(2)  NPL ratio  NPL coverage(3)  Gross write-offs        Impairment 
                                                                                              loss allowances 
                               GBPbn     GBPm          %                %              GBPm              GBPm 
-----------------  -----------------  -------  ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
30 June 2017                     8.7       92       1.06               63                 7                58 
31 December 2016                 9.0      180       2.00               32                 1                58 
-----------------  -----------------  -------  ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 

(1) Comprises commercial real estate drawn loans in the business banking portfolio of our Retail Banking segment of GBP284m (2016: GBP365m) and in the Commercial Real Estate portfolio of our Commercial Banking segment of GBP8,457m (2016: GBP8,678m).

   (2)                   All NPLs continue accruing interest. 

(3) Impairment loss allowances as a percentage of NPLs. Impairment loss allowances relate to early arrears and performing assets (i.e. the IBNO provision) as well as NPLs, so the ratio can exceed 100%.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

At 30 June 2017, our NPL ratio was 1.06% (2016: 2.00%) reflecting our conservative credit risk policy. The reduction in the ratio was driven by the full repayment of a GBP50m loan that had moved to non-performance in 2016, alongside other repayments and the write off of some smaller pre-2009 vintage cases. Commercial Real Estate loans written before 2009 totalled GBP468m (2016: GBP543m). The pre-2009 loans were written on market terms which, compared with more recent times and following a significant tightening in our lending criteria, included higher original LTVs, lower interest coverage and exposure to development risk.

Commercial Real Estate - LTV analysis

The tables below show LTVs (based on the drawn balance and our latest estimate of the property's current value) at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016:

 
Loans and advances to customers     30 June 2017    31 December 2016 
                                  --------------  ------------------ 
                                      GBPm     %        GBPm       % 
--------------------------------  --------  ----  ----------  ------ 
<=70%                                7,702    88       7,886      88 
>70-100%                                89     1         194       2 
>100% i.e. negative equity              41     -          88       1 
Standardised portfolio(1)              687     8         652       7 
--------------------------------  --------  ----  ----------  ------ 
Total with collateral                8,519    97       8,820      98 
Development loans                      222     3         223       2 
--------------------------------  --------  ----  ----------  ------ 
                                     8,741   100       9,043     100 
--------------------------------  --------  ----  ----------  ------ 
 
   (1)                   Consists of smaller value transactions, mainly commercial mortgages. 

Commercial Real Estate - sector analysis

The table below shows the sector analysis of the portfolio at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016:

 
Sector                        30 June 2017    31 December 2016 
                                GBPm     %        GBPm       % 
--------------------------  --------  ----  ----------  ------ 
Office                         2,164    25       2,359      26 
Retail                         1,668    19       1,739      19 
Industrial                     1,276    15       1,274      14 
Residential                    1,012    11       1,016      11 
Mixed use                      1,196    14       1,184      13 
Student accommodation            216     2         224       3 
Hotels and leisure               353     4         389       5 
Other                            169     2         206       2 
Standardised portfolio(1)        687     8         652       7 
--------------------------  --------  ----  ----------  ------ 
                               8,741   100       9,043     100 
--------------------------  --------  ----  ----------  ------ 
 
   (1)                   Consists of smaller value transactions, mainly commercial mortgages. 

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

The Commercial Real Estate portfolio of GBP8,741m (2016: GBP9,043m) is well diversified across sectors, with no significant regional or single name concentration, representing 31% (2016: 33%) of our total lending to corporates and 4% (2016: 4%) of total customer loans. At 30 June 2017, the LTV profile of the portfolio remained conservative with GBP7,702m (2016: GBP7,886m) of the non-standardised portfolio assets at or below 70% LTV. Loans with development risk were only 3% (2016: 2%) of the total Commercial Real Estate portfolio. Development lending is typically on a non-speculative basis with significant pre-lets in place and/or pre-sales in place.

In H117, no new business was written above 70% LTV (H116: nil), and 83% (H116: 96%) was written at or below 60% LTV. At 30 June 2017, the average LTV of the non-standardised portfolio, weighted by exposure, was 49% (2016: 50%). The weighted average LTV of new deals, which excludes the standardised portfolio, in H117 was 50% (2016: 48%). The average loan balance at 30 June 2017 remains at GBP4.8m (2016: GBP4.8m).

Commercial Real Estate - refinancing risk

For Commercial Real Estate loans approaching maturity, we look at the prospects of refinancing the loan on current market terms and applicable credit policy. Where this seems unlikely we put the case on our Watchlist. At 30 June 2017, Commercial Real Estate loans of GBP1,340m (2016: GBP1,408m) were due to mature within 12 months. Of these, GBP51m, i.e. 4% (2016: GBP161m, i.e. 11%), had an LTV ratio higher than is acceptable under our current credit policy. At 30 June 2017, all of this (2016: GBP149m) had been put on our Watchlist or recorded as NPL and had an impairment loss allowance of GBP24m (2016: GBP31m).

Market risk

 
 
          Overview                                Key metrics 
 
    Market risk management 
        In H117, there 
     were no significant 
        changes in the 
        way we manage 
        market risk as 
       described in the 
     2016 Annual Report. 
                                                  -   NIM sensitivity 
                                                       to +50bps was 
                                                       GBP241m and to 
                                                       -50bps was GBP(114)m 
                                                       (2016: GBP240m 
                                                       and GBP(82)m) 
                             Market risk review 
                              In this section 
                              we analyse our 
                              key trading and 
                              banking market 
                              risk metrics. 
                                                      Economic Value 
                                                       of Equity (EVE) 
                                                       sensitivity to 
                                                       +50bps was GBP159m 
                                                       and to -50bps 
                                                       was GBP(270)m 
                                                       (2016: GBP54m 
                                                       and GBP(30)m) 
 

Trading market risk review

VaR

This table shows our Internal VaR for exposure to each of the main classes of risk at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016. The VaR figures show how much the fair values of all our tradeable instruments could have changed. Since trading instruments are recorded at fair value, these are also the amounts by which they could have increased or reduced our net income.

 
Trading instruments      Period-end exposure     Average exposure        Highest exposure         Lowest exposure 
----------------------  ---------------------  --------------------  -------------------------  -------------------- 
                         30 June  31 December  30 June  31 December       30 June  31 December  30 June  31 December 
                            2017         2016     2017         2016          2017         2016     2017         2016 
                            GBPm         GBPm     GBPm         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm     GBPm         GBPm 
----------------------  --------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
Interest rate risks(1)       3.4          2.9      2.3          2.5           3.4          3.6      1.8          1.7 
Equity risks(2)              0.4          1.4      1.0          0.9           2.0          1.5      0.2          0.6 
Credit (spread)                -            -        -            -             -            -        -            - 
risks(3) 
Foreign exchange risks       0.2          1.5      0.6          1.4           1.6          2.2        -          0.1 
----------------------  --------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
Correlation offsets(4)     (0.7)        (2.3)    (1.2)        (2.0)             -            -        -            - 
----------------------  --------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
Total correlated 
 one-day VaR                 3.3          3.5      2.7          2.8           3.7          3.6      2.0          1.7 
----------------------  --------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
 
 

(1) This measures the effect of changes in interest rates and how volatile they are. The effects are on cash instruments, securities and derivatives. This includes swap spread risk (the difference between swap rates and government bond rates), basis risk (changes in interest rate tenor basis) and inflation risk (changes in inflation rates).

(2) This measures the effect of changes in equity prices, volatility and dividends on stock and derivatives.

(3) This measures the effect of changes in the credit spread of corporate bonds and credit derivatives.

(4) The highest and lowest exposures for each risk type did not necessarily happen on the same day as the highest and lowest total correlated one-day VaR. It is impossible to calculate a corresponding correlation offset effect, so we have not included it in the table.

BANKING market risk review

Interest rate risk

Yield curve risk

The table below shows how our base case income and valuation would be affected by a 50 basis point parallel shift (both upwards and downwards) applied instantaneously to the yield curve at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016.

 
                    30 June 2017    31 December 2016 
                  --------------  ------------------ 
                  +50bps  -50bps    +50bps    -50bps 
                    GBPm    GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
----------------  ------  ------  --------  -------- 
NIM sensitivity      241   (114)       240      (82) 
EVE sensitivity      159   (270)        54      (30) 
----------------  ------  ------  --------  -------- 
 

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

There was no significant change in the underlying risk position in H117. The movement in NIM and EVE sensitivities in H117 was largely due to changes in our underlying models used for risk measurement purposes. The models have been updated to better reflect the risks inherent in the current low interest rate environment, including the possibility of negative interest rates in the UK.

Liquidity risk

 
 
         Overview                               Key metrics 
 
      Liquidity risk 
        management 
      In H117, there 
    were no significant 
      changes in the 
       way we manage 
      liquidity risk 
      as described in 
      the 2016 Annual 
          Report. 
                                                -   LCR was 133% 
                                                     (2016: 139%) 
                          Liquidity risk 
                           review 
                           In this section 
                           we analyse our 
                           Liquidity Coverage 
                           Ratio (LCR) and 
                           our wholesale 
                           funding profile. 
                           We also provide 
                           details on asset 
                           encumbrance. 
                                                    LCR eligible 
                                                     liquidity pool 
                                                     was GBP50.1bn 
                                                     (2016: GBP50.7bn) 
                                                     on a carrying 
                                                     value basis 
 

liquidity risk review

Liquidity Coverage Ratio and eligible liquidity pool

This table shows our LCR, and Liquidity Risk Appetite (LRA) reflecting the stress testing methodology in place at that time.

 
                                                                                LCR                  LRA(1) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------  -------------------- 
                                                                        30 June  31 December  30 June  31 December 
                                                                           2017         2016     2017         2016 
                                                                          GBPbn        GBPbn    GBPbn        GBPbn 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
Eligible liquidity pool (liquidity value)                                  48.5         50.1     44.4         45.2 
Net stress outflows                                                      (36.5)       (36.0)   (27.4)       (27.3) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
Surplus                                                                    12.0         14.1     17.0         17.9 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
Eligible liquidity pool as a percentage of anticipated net cash flows      133%         139%     162%         166% 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
 

(1) The LRA is a two-month Santander UK specific requirement.

At 30 June 2017, the value of the assets in our LCR eligible liquidity pool was GBP50.1bn (2016: GBP50.7bn) on a carrying value and GBP48.5bn (2016: GBP50.1bn) on a liquidity value.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Our LCR was 133% (2016: 139%), reflecting prudent liquidity planning, partially offset by the EU adoption of Regulatory Technical Standards for assessing additional collateral outflows on derivative contracts. Our LCR eligible liquidity pool significantly exceeded wholesale funding of less than one year, with a coverage ratio of 269% at 30 June 2017 (2016: 237%). Under our current interpretation, the NSFR stayed above 100% throughout H117 and FY16.

OUR Funding strategy and structure

Deposit funding

Our Retail Banking and Commercial Banking activities are mostly funded by customer deposits. The rest is funded through wholesale markets.

Wholesale funding

Maturity profile of wholesale funding

This table shows our main sources of wholesale funding. It does not include securities financing repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. The table is based on exchange rates at issue and scheduled repayments. It does not reflect the final contractual maturity of the funding.

 
                 <=1 month     >1 and    >3 and     >6 and    >9 and  Sub-total     >1 and     >2 and  >5 years  Total 
                                  <=3      <= 6        <=9      <=12   <=1 year  <=2 years  <=5 years 
                               months    months     months    months 
                     GBPbn      GBPbn     GBPbn      GBPbn     GBPbn      GBPbn      GBPbn      GBPbn     GBPbn  GBPbn 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
30 June 2017 
Downstreamed from Santander UK Group Holdings plc to 
Santander UK plc(1) 
Senior 
 unsecured - 
 public 
 benchmark               -          -         -          -         -          -          -        3.8       1.5    5.3 
Senior 
 unsecured - 
 privately 
 placed                  -          -         -          -         -          -          -          -       0.1    0.1 
Subordinated 
 liabilities 
 and equity 
 (inc. AT1)              -          -         -          -         -          -        0.5        1.1       1.5    3.1 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
                         -          -         -          -         -          -        0.5        4.9       3.1    8.5 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
Other Santander 
UK plc 
Deposits by 
 banks                   -        0.1       0.2          -         -        0.3          -          -         -    0.3 
Senior 
 unsecured - 
 public 
 benchmark               -        0.9         -        0.8         -        1.7        3.7        4.8       1.4   11.6 
Senior 
 unsecured - 
 privately 
 placed                  -        0.4       0.2        0.6         -        1.2        0.9        0.5       0.2    2.8 
Covered bonds            -          -       1.5        0.9       0.9        3.3          -        7.8       3.3   14.4 
Securitisation 
 and structured 
 issuance(2)           1.4          -       0.9          -       0.4        2.7        1.3        1.0         -    5.0 
Term Funding 
 Scheme                  -          -         -          -         -          -          -        7.5         -    7.5 
Subordinated 
 liabilities             -          -         -        0.1         -        0.1        0.1          -       2.4    2.6 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
                       1.4        1.4       2.8        2.4       1.3        9.3        6.0       21.6       7.3   44.2 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
Other group 
entities 
Deposits by 
 banks                 0.7        0.4         -          -         -        1.1          -          -         -    1.1 
Certificates of 
 deposit and 
 commercial 
 paper                 2.2        3.0       1.5        0.6       0.3        7.6          -          -         -    7.6 
Senior 
 unsecured - 
 privately 
 placed                  -          -         -          -         -          -        0.1        0.5       0.4    1.0 
Securitisation 
 and structured 
 issuance(3)           0.1        0.1       0.2        0.1       0.1        0.6        0.7        0.3         -    1.6 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
                       3.0        3.5       1.7        0.7       0.4        9.3        0.8        0.8       0.4   11.3 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
Total at 30 
 June 2017             4.4        4.9       4.5        3.1       1.7       18.6        7.3       27.3      10.8   64.0 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
Of which: - 
 secured               1.5        0.1       2.6        1.0       1.4        6.6        2.0       16.6       3.3   28.5 
Of which: - 
 unsecured             2.9        4.8       1.9        2.1       0.3       12.0        5.3       10.7       7.5   35.5 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
 
Total at 31 
 December 2016         6.5        4.6       3.4        3.8       3.1       21.4        7.0       24.0      12.8   65.2 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
Of which: - 
 secured               2.1        0.6       2.1        1.6       2.5        8.9        4.0       11.7       4.7   29.3 
Of which: - 
 unsecured             4.4        4.0       1.3        2.2       0.6       12.5        3.0       12.3       8.1   35.9 
---------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  ----- 
 

(1) Currently all our senior debt issued out of Santander UK Group Holdings plc is downstreamed into Santander UK plc on an equivalent rankings basis (e.g. senior unsecured is downstreamed as senior unsecured, subordinated capital instruments are downstreamed as subordinated capital instruments, etc.). However, under the end-state MREL / TLAC regime, senior unsecured debt issued out of Santander UK Group Holdings plc will be downstreamed in a form that is subordinated to senior unsecured debt, but senior to subordinated capital instruments issued out of Santander UK plc.

(2) This includes funding from mortgage-backed securitisation vehicles where Santander UK plc is the asset originator.

(3) This includes funding from asset-backed securitisation vehicles where entities other than Santander UK plc are the asset originator.

Term issuance

In H117, our external term issuance (sterling equivalent) was:

 
                                                         Sterling  US Dollar    Euro   Other  Total H117  Total H116 
                                                            GBPbn      GBPbn   GBPbn   GBPbn       GBPbn       GBPbn 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
Downstreamed from Santander UK Group Holdings plc to Santander UK 
plc 
Senior unsecured - public benchmark                             -        0.8     0.4       -         1.2         1.2 
Senior unsecured - privately placed                             -          -       -     0.1         0.1           - 
Subordinated debt and equity (including AT1 issuance)         0.5          -       -       -         0.5           - 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                              0.5        0.8     0.4     0.1         1.8         1.2 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
Other Santander UK plc 
Securitisations                                                 -          -       -       -           -         0.6 
Covered bonds                                                 1.0          -       -       -         1.0           - 
Term Funding Scheme                                           3.0          -       -       -         3.0           - 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                              4.0          -       -       -         4.0         0.6 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
Other group entities 
Securitisations                                                 -          -       -       -           -         0.5 
Covered bonds                                                   -          -       -       -           -         0.8 
Senior unsecured - public benchmark                             -          -       -       -           -         1.4 
Senior unsecured - privately placed                           0.1          -       -       -         0.1         1.0 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                              0.1          -       -       -         0.1         3.7 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
Total gross issuances                                         4.6        0.8     0.4     0.1         5.9         5.5 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 

H117 presented a positive market environment for issuance despite the continuing backdrop of global geo-political tensions and other political issues causing intermittent volatility. Any concerns around events such as the French and UK elections and Brexit negotiations were quickly shrugged off by the market. Equities proved resilient and remained high, the Bank of England and the European Central Bank kept their broader monetary policy unchanged and we continued to see robust performance of credit markets across the capital structure. In April 2017 we took advantage of the strong market appetite for higher risk products and issued GBP500m of Perpetual Capital Securities to our immediate parent.

In H117, our total term funding was GBP5.9bn (H116: GBP5.5bn), of which GBP2.4bn (H116: GBP5.5bn) was medium-term issuance, and maturities were GBP6.3bn (H116: GBP5.5bn). We drew down a further GBP3.0bn from the Term Funding Scheme in the period, with a total drawdown outstanding of GBP7.5bn (2016: GBP4.5bn). At 30 June 2017 the total drawdowns of UK Treasury Bills under the Funding for Lending Scheme remained at GBP3.2bn (2016: GBP3.2bn). At 30 June 2017, 71% (2016: 67%) of wholesale funding had a maturity over one year, with an overall residual duration of 42 months (2016: 41 months).

Encumbrance

Encumbrance of customer loans and advances

We have issued prime retail mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securitised products to a diverse investor base through our mortgage-backed and other asset-backed funding programmes. For more on this, see Notes 11 and 19 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

We have raised funding with mortgage-backed notes, both issued to third parties and retained (the latter being central bank eligible collateral for funding purposes in other Bank of England facilities), and other asset-backed notes. We also have a covered bond programme. Under this, we issue securities to investors secured by a pool of residential mortgages.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Our level of encumbrance from external and internal issuance of securitisations and covered bonds decreased in H117 as planned. This reflected greater maturities than new issues in the period. We expect our overall level of encumbrance to continue to decrease in H217.

Credit ratings

Independent credit rating agencies review our creditworthiness. They base their work on a wide range of business and financial attributes. These include risk management, capital strength, earnings, funding, liquidity, accounting and governance.

 
                     Senior unsecured   Outlook  Short-term  Stand alone 
-----------------    ----------------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
30 June 2017 
Standard & Poor's                   A  Negative         A-1         bbb+ 
Moody's                           Aa3  Negative         P-1           a3 
Fitch                               A    Stable         F-1         baa1 
-----------------    ----------------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Standard & Poor's affirmed our long and short-term ratings and maintained a negative outlook for various UK banks due to continued economic uncertainty. Fitch also affirmed our long-term credit rating, with the outlook changed to stable from positive, as a result of the weaker prospects for the banking sector following the results of the UK referendum on EU membership. There was no rating agency action by Moody's in H117.

Capital risk

 
 
   Overview                                            Key metrics 
 
    Capital risk management 
    In H117, there 
    were no significant 
    changes in the 
    way we manage 
    capital risk as 
    described in the 
    2016 Annual Report. 
 
    The scope of our 
    capital adequacy 
    We set out below 
    a brief update 
    on emerging regulation. 
                                                            -        CET1 capital 
                                                                      ratio was 12.1% 
                                                                      (2016: 11.6%) 
                              Capital risk review           -        Total capital 
                               We then analyse                       resources were 
                               our capital resources                 GBP 17.1bn (2016: 
                               and key capital                       GBP16.2bn) 
                               ratios. 
 
 
 

THE SCOPE OF OUR CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Regulatory supervision

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

In March 2017, the Bank of England confirmed Santander UK's non-binding Minimum Requirements for Eligible Liabilities (MREL). The indicative requirements (excluding any CET1 combined buffer requirements) equate to 6% of leverage exposures from 1 January 2019, 20.9% of RWAs from 1 January 2020 and 25.9% of RWAs from 1 January 2022.

These requirements are in line with our expectations, and may change at the end of the transitional period. We plan to meet the MREL largely through the issuance of senior unsecured debt from our holding company. This debt will then be downstreamed to the operating company in a compliant form. We have made good progress, with GBP5.6bn of senior unsecured debt issued from our holding company to date (H117: GBP1.3bn).

In June 2017, the FPC increased the UK countercyclical capital buffer from 0% to 0.5%, with binding effect from 27 June 2018. The FPC also expects to increase the buffer to 1% at its meeting in November 2017, with a 12 month implementation period absent any material change in the macroeconomic outlook.

CAPITAL RISK REVIEW

Capital resources

Key capital ratios

The tables below are consistent with our regulatory filings for 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016. Our key capital ratios were:

 
                           30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                      %                 % 
---------------------      ------------  ---------------- 
CET1 capital ratio                 12.1              11.6 
AT1                                 2.3               1.8 
Grandfathered Tier 1                0.9               0.8 
Tier 2                              4.3               4.3 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
Total capital ratio                19.6              18.5 
-------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 

The total subordination available to Santander UK plc bondholders was 19.6% (2016: 18.5%) of RWAs.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

We complied with the PRA's capital adequacy rules throughout H117 and FY16.

The CET1 capital ratio of 12.1% (2016: 11.6%) improved by 50bps in H117, with stable profit and lower RWAs, which fell by GBP0.4bn to GBP87.2bn (2016: GBP87.6bn). The UK leverage ratio increased by 30bps to 4.4% (2016: 4.1%), with higher CET1 capital and the issuance of GBP500m of Perpetual Capital Securities that were priced in March 2017 with the transaction settling in April 2017.

Our total capital ratio increased to 19.6% at 30 June 2017 (2016: 18.5%), which also reflected the impact of higher CET1 capital and the Perpetual Capital Securities issuance. These were partially offset by the transitional reduction in the recognition of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital instruments issued by Santander UK plc under the CRD IV Minority Interest rules, which are being phased in at 20% increments over a five year period.

Regulatory capital resources

The table below is consistent with our regulatory filings for 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016. We manage our capital on a CRD IV basis. During H117 and FY16, we held capital over and above our regulatory requirements, and managed internal capital allocations and targets in accordance with our capital and risk management policies.

Analysis of regulatory capital

This table provides an analysis of our regulatory capital.

 
                                             30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                     GBPm              GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
CET1 capital before regulatory adjustments         14,586            14,285 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
Total regulatory adjustments to CET1              (3,999)           (4,084) 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
CET1 capital                                       10,587            10,201 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
AT1 capital                                         2,744             2,271 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
Tier 1 capital                                     13,331            12,472 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
Tier 2 capital                                      3,741             3,772 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
Total regulatory capital                           17,072            16,244 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 

Other key risks

 
 
   Overview                                     Key metrics 
 
    Other key risks 
    In H117, there 
    were no significant 
    changes in the 
    way we manage 
    and monitor other 
    key risks, as 
    described in the 
    2016 Annual Report, 
    except as set 
    out below. 
                                                -    Pension Deficit 
                                                      at Risk was GBP1,460m 
                                                      (2016: GBP1,688m) 
                                                -    PPI provision 
                                                      was GBP405m (2016: 
                          In this section,       -    GBP457m) 
                           we discuss pension 
                           risk, conduct              Operational risk 
                           risk, operational          losses were GBP40m 
                           risk and financial         in H117 (H116: 
                           crime risk.                GBP40m) 
 
 

PENSION RISK

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Risk monitoring and measurement

The funding Deficit at Risk decreased to GBP1,460m (2016: GBP1,688m). In H117 the Scheme implemented additional equity hedging as a part of a review of the corporate trustee investment strategy.

At 30 June 2017, the interest rate hedging ratio on a funding basis was 55% (2016: 56%) and on an accounting basis was 70% (2016: 72%). The inflation rate hedging ratio of the Scheme on a funding basis was 61% (2016: 62%) and on an accounting basis was 93% (2016: 94%).

We continue to focus on achieving the right balance between risk and reward. In H117, overall asset returns were marginally positive. Our long-term objective is to reduce the risk of the Scheme and eliminate the deficit on a funding valuation basis.

Triennial funding valuation

The 31 March 2016 triennial funding valuation was concluded in early 2017. Santander UK plc has committed to continue to fund the Scheme at the current rate with the recovery plan extended for a further three years. In addition Santander UK plc has committed to make contingent contributions if the investment performance is lower than expected.

Accounting position

During H117, the accounting surplus of the Scheme and other funded arrangements increased to GBP319m (2016: GBP175m). In addition, there were unfunded defined benefit scheme liabilities of GBP39m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP39m). The improvement in the overall position was due to a decrease in liabilities caused mainly by a fall in implied inflation which reduced the value of future pension payments, together with ongoing deficit contributions and positive asset performance. This was partially offset by a fall in corporate bond yields, reducing the rate used to discount future pension obligations.

For more on our pension obligations, including the current asset allocation, see Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

CONDUCT RISK

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

In H117 we continued to build on progress made in 2016. This included:

 
-  Assessing views and new policy areas set out in 
    the FCA's Business Plan and Mission Statement and 
    building these into our business planning, controls 
    and oversight activities 
-  Improving our framework and guidance for how we 
    support vulnerable customers, including ageing customers 
-  Enhancing management information to help us identify 
    forward-looking risks earlier and analysing internal 
    and external developments to capture lessons learnt 
-  Carrying out face to face training in addition to 
    mandatory modules to aid colleagues on topical areas 
    of conduct risk 
-  Creating a new conduct and compliance centre of 
    excellence within our legal and regulatory division 
-  Refining and improving our product approval process. 
 

On an ongoing basis, our conduct risk dashboards provide a granular view of how our products and services are performing for customers. They continue to help senior management oversee and measure conduct risk across the business and to take action where necessary.

Our business units continue to assess the potential customer, client and market impacts of structural reform as part of our ring-fencing programme.

PPI provisions

The remaining provision for PPI redress and related costs amounted to GBP405m (2016: GBP457m). In Q117, we made an additional provision of GBP32m relating to the final FCA rules and guidance published in March 2017. We also provided a net charge of GBP37m in Q217, following a review of claims handling procedures in relation to a specific PPI portfolio including the impact of a past business review.

In line with our assumptions, monthly utilisation increased from the 2016 average following the confirmation of a deadline for customer complaints. We will continue to monitor our provision levels in respect of recent claims experience.

Other conduct provisions

The remaining non-PPI related conduct provisions amounted to GBP51m including an additional provision of GBP35m in Q217, relating to the sale of interest rate derivatives. This charge follows an ongoing review regarding regulatory classification of certain customers eligible for redress.

For more on our provision for conduct remediation, including sensitivities, see Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. We explain more about these sensitivities in 'Critical accounting policies and areas of significant management judgement' in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

OPERATIONAL RISK

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

Operational losses

In H117 operational losses for reportable events with an impact greater than GBP10,000, and excluding conduct risk events, totalled GBP40m (H116: GBP40m). Losses relating to 'Execution, delivery, and process management' include historic systems functionality and process issues. Consistent with industry experience, we continued to see a high volume of low value events in the 'External fraud' category which primarily related to card and online payment fraud.

Operational Risk Transformation Programme

We have made a number of operational risk enhancements as part of a final year of investment to embed the programme into business as usual. Our focus in H217 is to demonstrate effective operational risk management to the regulators.

Cyber security

In H117, in common with other large UK financial institutions and other organisations, we continued to be subject to cyber-attacks but have suffered no significant events. We are continually improving our systems, processes, controls and staff training to reduce cyber risk and to help protect our customers, systems and information. Our Cyber Resilience Programme operates with a layered defence approach, continually evolving and adapting to cyber threats.

We have increased our resources and are leveraging connections with Banco Santander's Cyber Security Operations Centre. Together with our world-class data centres, this provides us with a solid foundation to enable our digital transformation and support future growth within an environment of improved cyber resilience and with a reduction in legacy technology issues. For more on this, see the case study on cyber security in the 'Risk review' section within the 2016 Annual Report.

Scams

We are very sympathetic to customers who are victims of fraud and welcome all initiatives by the industry and the media to help raise awareness of this important issue. We invest substantial resources to protect customers and in trying to prevent fraud. Our dedicated fraud experts work to identify, prevent and detect scams, warn and notify customers, and use robust technology in our customer protection systems. We continually invest in the fight to counter increasingly sophisticated scams, we run an ongoing customer education campaign and we offer tips and advice on our online security centre - www.santander.co.uk/securitycentre. Our efforts are successful in preventing the vast majority of fraud and protecting customers' money.

FINANCIAL CRIME risk

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

In H117, we continued to implement our Financial Crime Transformation Programme and to address the requirements of new regulation, including the fourth money laundering directive. This was specifically around the following:

 
-  Governance: we simplified governance by consolidating 
    the financial crime forums for Commercial Banking 
    and Global Corporate Banking. We also continued 
    to raise the profile of financial crime through 
    continued briefings to management and Board committees 
-  Systems and controls: we enhanced our payment screening 
    to align it to the new EU Funds Transfer Regulation 
    2, and we introduced an Executive Committee sponsored 
    programme to accelerate key control improvements 
    across Commercial Banking and Global Corporate Banking 
-  Policies: we introduced new AML and sanctions policies 
    and standards, reflecting new laws and regulations, 
    and we began to implement the changes. We also launched 
    an updated anti-bribery and corruption action plan 
-  Training, culture and awareness: we developed and 
    approved an enhanced financial crime training strategy, 
    with a strong focus on anti-financial crime culture, 
    improved management information and anti-bribery 
    and corruption. It contains modules to address the 
    needs of high priority financial crime functions 
    and specific business areas (anti-bribery and corruption, 
    trade finance and sanctions compliance). We have 
    also designed financial crime awareness events for 
    implementation in early H217. 
-  Operations: we continued to enhance our intelligence 
    and risk assessment capabilities including further 
    investment in our Financial Intelligence Unit and 
    improved country risk assessment. We also continued 
    to improve our partnership with public authorities 
    such as through the Joint Money Laundering Intelligence 
    Task Force. 
-  Resources: we remain focused on ensuring we have 
    the right number and quality of resources supporting 
    our financial crime initiatives. 
 

Financial statements

 
 33     Independent review report 
---    ---------------------------------------- 
 34     Primary financial statements 
---    ---------------------------------------- 
 34     Consolidated Income Statement 
---    ---------------------------------------- 
 34     Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
         Income 
---    ---------------------------------------- 
 35     Consolidated Balance Sheet 
---    ---------------------------------------- 
 36     Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
---    ---------------------------------------- 
 37     Consolidated Statement of Changes 
         in Equity 
---    ---------------------------------------- 
 38     Notes to the financial statements 
---    ---------------------------------------- 
 

Independent review report to Santander UK plc

Report on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Santander UK plc's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the Half Yearly Financial Report of Santander UK plc for the 6 month period ended 30 June 2017. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

 
-   *    the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2017; 
 
- 
     *    the consolidated income statement and consolidated 
          statement of comprehensive income for the period then 
          ended; 
- 
     *    the consolidated cash flow statement for the period 
          then ended; 
- 
     *    the consolidated statement of changes in equity for 
          the period then ended; and 
- 
     *    the explanatory notes to the interim financial 
          statements. 
 

The interim financial statements included in the Half Yearly Financial Report have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 1 to the interim financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Responsibilities for the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The Half Yearly Financial Report, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Half Yearly Financial Report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the Half Yearly Financial Report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the Half Yearly Financial Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

13 September 2017

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (unaudited)

For the half year to 30 June 2017 and the half year to 30 June 2016

 
 
                                                        Half       Half 
                                                        year       year 
                                                          to         to 
                                                     30 June    30 June 
                                                        2017       2016 
                                           Notes        GBPm       GBPm 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Interest and similar income                           2,977      3,301 
 Interest expense and similar 
  charges                                            (1,055)    (1,528) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Net interest income                                   1,922      1,773 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Fee and commission income                               609        578 
 Fee and commission expense                            (200)      (197) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Net fee and commission income                           409        381 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Net trading and other income               3            182        290 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Total operating income                                2,513      2,444 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Operating expenses before impairment 
  losses, provisions and charges            4        (1,215)    (1,205) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Impairment losses on loans 
  and advances                              5           (48)       (63) 
 Provisions for other liabilities 
  and charges                               5          (186)       (97) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Total operating impairment 
  losses, provisions and charges                       (234)      (160) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit before tax                                     1,064      1,079 
 Tax on profit                              6          (323)      (307) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 Profit after tax for the period                         741        772 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent                            730        756 
 Non-controlling interests                                11         16 
--------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)

For the half year to 30 June 2017 and the half year to 30 June 2016

 
                                          Half       Half 
                                          year       year 
                                            to         to 
                                       30 June    30 June 
                                          2017       2016 
                                          GBPm       GBPm 
----------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
 Profit for the period                     741        772 
-----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Other comprehensive income: 
 Other comprehensive income 
  that may be reclassified to 
  profit or loss subsequently: 
 Available-for-sale securities: 
   - Change in fair value                   72        (3) 
   - Income statement transfers           (48)      (115) 
   - Taxation                              (5)         17 
-----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                            19      (101) 
 ----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Cash flow hedges: 
   - Effective portion of changes 
    in fair value                         (48)      3,761 
   - Income statement transfers          (124)    (2,994) 
   - Taxation                               48      (205) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                         (124)        562 
 ----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Currency translation on foreign 
  operations                                 -        (3) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net other comprehensive income 
  that may be reclassified to 
  profit or loss subsequently            (105)        458 
 Other comprehensive income 
  that will not be reclassified 
  to profit or loss subsequently: 
  Pension remeasurement                     79      (489) 
  Taxation                                (20)        126 
-----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                            59      (363) 
 ----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Own credit adjustment: 
   - Transfers                            (23)          - 
   - Taxation                                6          - 
----------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
                                          (17)          - 
----------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
 Net other comprehensive income 
  that will not be reclassified 
  to profit or loss subsequently            42      (363) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total other comprehensive income 
  for the period net of tax               (63)         95 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                           678        867 
-----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent              666        856 
 Non-controlling interests                  12         11 
-----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)

At 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016

 
                                                    30 
                                                  June   31 December 
                                                  2017          2016 
                                       Notes      GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  ------------ 
 Assets 
 Cash and balances at central 
  banks                                         18,255        17,107 
 Trading assets                         8       34,423        30,035 
 Derivative financial instruments       9       21,611        25,471 
 Financial assets designated 
  at fair value                                  2,161         2,140 
 Loans and advances to banks                     4,404         4,348 
 Loans and advances to customers       10      199,799       199,738 
 Loans and receivables securities                1,424           257 
 Available-for-sale securities                   9,574        10,561 
 Held-to-maturity investments                    6,613         6,648 
 Macro hedge of interest rate 
  risk                                             914         1,098 
 Interests in other entities           12           66            61 
 Intangible assets                               2,334         2,316 
 Property, plant and equipment                   1,508         1,491 
 Retirement benefit assets             16          500           398 
 Other assets                                    1,335         1,473 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total assets                                  304,921       303,142 
----------------------------------            -------- 
 Liabilities 
 Deposits by banks                              11,890         9,769 
 Deposits by customers                         181,189       177,172 
 Trading liabilities                   13       21,490        15,560 
 Derivative financial instruments       9       18,488        23,103 
 Financial liabilities designated 
  at fair value                                  2,976         2,440 
 Debt securities in issue              14       43,997        50,346 
 Subordinated liabilities                        4,109         4,303 
 Macro hedge of interest rate 
  risk                                             281           350 
 Other liabilities                               2,590         2,871 
 Provisions                            15          595           700 
 Current tax liabilities                            72            54 
 Deferred tax liabilities                          143           128 
 Retirement benefit obligations                    220           262 
----------------------------------            -------- 
 Total liabilities                             288,040       287,058 
----------------------------------            -------- 
 Equity 
 Share capital and other equity 
  instruments                          18        5,400         4,904 
 Share premium                                   5,620         5,620 
 Retained earnings                               5,280         4,886 
 Other reserves                                    419           524 
----------------------------------            -------- 
 Total shareholders' equity                     16,719        15,934 
 Non-controlling interests                         162           150 
----------------------------------            -------- 
 Total equity                                   16,881        16,084 
----------------------------------            -------- 
 Total liabilities and equity                  304,921       303,142 
----------------------------------            -------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (unaudited)

For the half year to 30 June 2017 and the half year to 30 June 2016

 
 
                                                                                       Half year to   Half year to 
                                                                                       30 June 2017   30 June 2016 
                                                                              Notes            GBPm           GBPm 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the period                                                                           741            772 
Adjustments for: 
Non-cash items included in profit                                                               678           (31) 
Change in operating assets                                                                  (1,445)       (15,075) 
Change in operating liabilities                                                               5,442         14,099 
Corporation taxes paid                                                                        (233)          (165) 
Effects of exchange rate differences                                                          (132)          2,211 
Net cash flows from operating activities                                                      5,051          1,811 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                               (217)          (128) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                        24             44 
Purchase of available-for-sale securities                                                     (419)        (1,664) 
Proceeds from sale and redemption of available-for-sale securities                            1,186          1,634 
Net cash flows from investing activities                                                        574          (114) 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Issue of AT1 capital securities                                               18                500              - 
Issuance costs of AT1 capital securities                                                        (4)              - 
Issue of debt securities                                                                      2,237          4,585 
Issuance costs of debt securities                                                               (9)            (9) 
Repayment of debt securities                                                                (6,418)        (5,082) 
Repurchase of other equity instruments                                                            -            (7) 
Dividends paid on ordinary shares                                              7              (276)          (102) 
Dividends paid on other equity instruments                                     7               (80)           (73) 
Net cash flows from financing activities                                                    (4,050)          (688) 
Change in cash and cash equivalents                                                           1,575          1,009 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period                                         25,705         20,351 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                                 (254)            994 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                                           27,026         22,354 
 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of:

 
 
                                         30 June 2017  30 June 2016 
                                                 GBPm          GBPm 
Cash and balances at central banks             18,255        14,862 
Less: regulatory minimum cash balances          (380)         (344) 
                                               17,875        14,518 
Net trading other cash equivalents              6,775         5,440 
Net non-trading other cash equivalents          2,376         2,396 
Cash and cash equivalents                      27,026        22,354 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (unaudited)

For the half year to 30 June 2017 and the half year to 30 June 2016

 
                                                                Share                                                                              Non- 
                                                            capital &                        Other reserves 
                                                                other                                  Cash 
                                                               equity    Share                         flow     Currency  Retained          controlling 
                                                          instruments  premium  Available-for-sale  hedging  translation  earnings   Total    interests   Total 
                                                   Notes         GBPm     GBPm                GBPm     GBPm         GBPm      GBPm    GBPm         GBPm    GBPm 
1 January 2017                                                  4,904    5,620                  48      471            5  4,886(1)  15,934          150  16,084 
Profit for the period                                               -        -                   -        -            -       730     730           11     741 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: 
- Available-for-sale securities                                     -        -                  19        -            -         -      19            -      19 
- Cash flow hedges                                                  -        -                   -    (124)            -         -   (124)            -   (124) 
- Pension remeasurement                             16              -        -                   -        -            -        58      58            1      59 
- Own credit adjustment                                             -        -                   -        -            -      (17)    (17)            -    (17) 
Total comprehensive income for the period                           -        -                  19    (124)            -       771     666           12     678 
Issue of AT1 capital securities                     18            496        -                   -        -            -         -     496            -     496 
Dividends on ordinary shares                         7              -        -                   -        -            -     (323)   (323)            -   (323) 
Dividends on other equity instruments                7              -        -                   -        -            -      (80)    (80)            -    (80) 
Tax on other equity instruments                     18              -        -                   -        -            -        26      26            -      26 
30 June 2017                                                    5,400    5,620                  67      347            5     5,280  16,719          162  16,881 
 
1 January 2016                                                  4,911    5,620                  52      254            8     4,679  15,524          135  15,659 
Profit for the period                                               -        -                   -        -            -       756     756           16     772 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: 
- Available-for-sale securities                                     -        -               (101)        -            -         -   (101)            -   (101) 
- Cash flow hedges                                                  -        -                   -      562            -         -     562            -     562 
- Pension remeasurement                             16              -        -                   -        -            -     (358)   (358)          (5)   (363) 
 
  *    Currency translation on foreign operations                   -        -                   -        -          (3)         -     (3)            -     (3) 
Total comprehensive income for the period                           -        -               (101)      562          (3)       398     856           11     867 
Repurchase of other equity instruments              18            (7)        -                   -        -            -         -     (7)            -     (7) 
Dividends on ordinary shares                         7              -        -                   -        -            -     (317)   (317)            -   (317) 
Dividends on other equity instruments                7              -        -                   -        -            -      (73)    (73)            -    (73) 
Tax on other equity instruments                     18              -        -                   -        -            -        15      15            -      15 
30 June 2016                                                    4,904    5,620                (49)      816            5     4,702  15,998          146  16,144 
 

(1) The impact of the early adoption of IFRS 9 requirements for the presentation of gains and losses on such financial liabilities relating to own credit in other comprehensive income as described in Note 1, was GBP18m (net of tax).

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation

The financial information in these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the UK Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) of the UK Companies Act 2006.

The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union, and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). They do not include all the information and disclosures normally required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Santander UK group for the year ended 31 December 2016 which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. Those Consolidated Financial Statements were also prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB including interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) of the IASB (together IFRS). The Santander UK group has also complied with its legal obligation to comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union as there are no applicable differences between the two frameworks for the periods presented.

In preparing the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements management makes judgements, estimates and assumptions which impact the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Because of the inherent uncertainty in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may differ. Management continually evaluates the judgements, estimates and assumptions applied, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Except as noted below, the same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as were applied in the presentation of the Santander UK group's 2016 Annual Report. Copies of the Santander UK group's 2016 Annual Report are available on the Santander UK group's website or upon request from Investor Relations, Santander UK plc, 2 Triton Square, Regent's Place, London NW1 3AN.

The Santander UK group designates certain financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss where they contain embedded derivatives or where associated derivatives used to economically hedge the risk are held at fair value. Following the endorsement of IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' by the EU in December 2016, the Santander UK group has elected to early apply from 1 January 2017 the requirements for the presentation of gains and losses on such financial liabilities relating to own credit in other comprehensive income without applying the other requirements in IFRS 9. The own credit component of the cumulative fair value adjustment on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss as at 1 January 2017 was GBP18m (net of tax) and is included in opening retained earnings. Comparatives have not been restated.

Except as noted below, there have been no other significant changes arising from new or revised standards and interpretations, and amendments thereto, which have been issued but which are not yet effective for the Santander UK group as were set out in the 2016 Annual Report.

Future accounting developments

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - In the 2016 Annual Report, Santander UK provided detailed descriptions and explanations on how key IFRS 9 concepts will be implemented and included details of our proposed approaches for classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities and hedge accounting and, in respect of the expected credit loss (ECL) methodology, proposed modelling techniques, judgements, and proposals for the incorporation of forward-looking information and the determination of a significant increase in credit risk.

Santander UK continues to make progress on developing and testing our ECL impairment models across the range of in-scope portfolios and formalising the governance framework to support the new operating model. A parallel-run will take place during H217 to provide assurances on the accuracy and completeness of the modelling process, whilst we implement the new operating model to ensure we can meet our range of disclosures relating to IFRS 9. We are also finalising the determination of the classification and measurement of financial assets. We expect to continue to apply IAS 39 hedge accounting until such time as further changes for macro hedge accounting rules are applicable.

It is not yet practicable to quantify the effect of IFRS 9 on these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. Santander UK group expects to quantify the effect of IFRS 9 during H217 and by no later than the end of the year.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers - In the 2016 Annual Report, Santander UK explained that revenue relating to lease contracts, insurance contracts and financial instruments is outside the scope of IFRS 15. In addition, a significant proportion of the recognition of Santander UK group's fee and commission income that is within the scope of the standard is not expected to change. Whilst the standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Santander UK group's profitability, the impact of the standard is still being assessed. It is not yet practicable to quantify the effect of IFRS 15 on these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

Going concern

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Santander UK group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date that the balance sheet is signed. Having reassessed the principal risks and uncertainties, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt the 'going concern' basis of accounting in preparing the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND AREAS OF SIGNIFICANT MANAGEMENT JUDGEMENT

The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and the reported amount of income and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates its estimates and judgements on an ongoing basis. Management bases its estimates and judgements on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

There have been no significant changes in the basis upon which estimates have been determined compared to that applied in the 2016 Annual Report.

2. SEGMENTS

The Santander UK group's business is managed and reported on the basis of the following segments: Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, Global Corporate Banking and Corporate Centre. The Santander UK group's segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. There has been no change to the descriptions of these segments and segmental accounting as set out in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

 
                                                             Retail   Commercial  Global Corporate  Corporate 
                                                            Banking      Banking           Banking     Centre    Total 
Half year to 30 June 2017                                      GBPm         GBPm              GBPm       GBPm     GBPm 
Net interest income/(expense)                                 1,730          198                40       (46)    1,922 
Non-interest income(1)                                          314           44               206         27      591 
Total operating income/(expense)                              2,044          242               246       (19)    2,513 
Operating expenses before impairment losses, provisions 
 and charges                                                  (919)        (109)             (145)       (42)  (1,215) 
Impairment (losses)/releases on loans and advances             (39)          (3)               (9)          3     (48) 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges                  (155)         (29)                 -        (2)    (186) 
Total operating impairment (losses)/releases, provisions 
 and charges                                                  (194)         (32)               (9)          1    (234) 
Profit/(loss) before tax                                        931          101                92       (60)    1,064 
 
 
Revenue from external customers     2,272     318     279   (356)    2,513 
Inter-segment revenue               (228)    (76)    (33)     337        - 
Total operating income              2,044     242     246    (19)    2,513 
 
Total assets(2)                   175,246  19,570  45,827  64,278  304,921 
Total liabilities                 150,394  18,074  39,234  80,338  288,040 
 
 
Half year to 30 June 2016(3) 
Net interest income                                                   1,531    203     39     -    1,773 
Non-interest income(1)                                                  283     41    184   163      671 
Total operating income                                                1,814    244    223   163    2,444 
Operating expenses before impairment losses, provisions and charges   (922)  (113)  (141)  (29)  (1,205) 
Impairment (losses)/releases on loans and advances                     (34)   (11)   (21)     3     (63) 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges                           (77)      -      -  (20)     (97) 
Total operating impairment losses, provisions and charges             (111)   (11)   (21)  (17)    (160) 
Profit before tax                                                       781    120     61   117    1,079 
 
 
Revenue from external customers     2,173     313     254   (296)    2,444 
Inter-segment revenue               (359)    (69)    (31)     459        - 
Total operating income              1,814     244     223     163    2,444 
 
31 December 2016 
Total assets(2)                   175,731  19,381  39,777  68,253  303,142 
Total liabilities                 149,793  17,203  36,506  83,556  287,058 
 

(1) Comprised of Net fee and commission income and Net trading and other income.

(2) Includes customer loans, net of impairment loss allowances.

(3) Restated on the same basis as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

3. NET TRADING AND OTHER INCOME

 
                                Half year to   Half year to 
                                30 June 2017   30 June 2016 
                                        GBPm           GBPm 
Net trading and other income             182            290 
 

'Net trading and other income' includes the gain of GBP48m sterling equivalent in respect of the sale of the Vocalink shares. Santander UK was part of the consortium of banks that sold Vocalink Holdings Limited to Mastercard. Santander UK's stake in Vocalink Holdings Limited was 7.75%. Under the terms of the sale agreement, Santander UK will retain a shareholding of 0.775% for at least three years. In H116, 'Net trading and other income' included the gain of GBP119m sterling equivalent in respect of the sale of Visa shares.

In May 2016, as part of a liability management exercise, certain debt instruments were purchased pursuant to a tender offer. This had no significant impact on the income statement.

4. OPERATING EXPENSES BEFORE IMPAIRMENT LOSSES, PROVISIONS AND CHARGES

 
                                             Half year to   Half year to 
                                             30 June 2017   30 June 2016 
                                                     GBPm           GBPm 
Staff costs                                           566            545 
Other administration expenses                         493            522 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment             156            138 
                                                    1,215          1,205 
 

5. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AND PROVISIONS

 
                                                                       Half year to   Half year to 
                                                                       30 June 2017   30 June 2016 
                                                                               GBPm           GBPm 
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers                             76            108 
Recoveries of loans and advances, net of collection costs (Note 10)            (28)           (45) 
                                                                                 48             63 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges (Note 15)                          181             97 
Provisions for residual value and voluntary termination                           5              - 
                                                                                186             97 
                                                                                234            160 
 

There were no impairment losses on loans and advances to banks, loans and receivables securities, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity investments.

6. TAXATION

The tax on profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the basic corporation tax rate of the Company as follows:

 
                                                          Half year to   Half year to 
                                                          30 June 2017   30 June 2016 
                                                                  GBPm           GBPm 
Profit before tax                                                1,064          1,079 
Tax calculated at a tax rate of 19.25% (H116: 20%)                 205            216 
Bank surcharge on profits                                           77             77 
Net disallowable items and non-taxable income                       33              8 
Non-deductible UK Bank Levy                                         18             17 
Effect of change in tax rate on deferred tax provision               -            (1) 
Adjustment to prior period provisions                             (10)           (10) 
Tax charge                                                         323            307 
 

Interim period corporation tax is accrued based on the estimated average annual effective corporation tax rate for the year of 30.4% (2016: 28.5%). The standard rate of UK corporation tax was 27.25% for banking entities and 19.25% for non-banking entities (2016: 28% for banking entities and 20% for non-banking entities) following the introduction of an 8% surcharge to be applied to banking companies from 1 January 2016. Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions. The Finance (No.2) Act 2015, introduced reductions in the corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% in 2017 and 18% by 2020. Finance Act 2016, which was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016, introduced a further reduction in the standard rate of corporation tax rate to 17% from 2020. The effects of the changes in tax rates are included in the deferred tax balances at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016.

7. DIVIDS

a) Ordinary share capital

Dividends of GBP276m (H116: GBP102m) were paid on the Company's ordinary shares in issue during the period. An interim dividend of GBP323m was declared on 26 June 2017 on the Company's ordinary shares in issue.

b) Other equity instruments

 
                                                                         Half year to   Half year to 
                                                                         30 June 2017   30 June 2016 
                                                                                 GBPm           GBPm 
GBP300m fixed/floating rate non-cumulative callable preference shares               1              1 
GBP300m Step-up Callable Perpetual Reserve Capital Instruments                     17             17 
AT1 securities: 
 - GBP500m Perpetual Capital Securities                                             7              - 
 - GBP750m Perpetual Capital Securities                                            28             28 
 - GBP300m Perpetual Capital Securities                                            11             12 
 - GBP500m Perpetual Capital Securities                                            16             15 
                                                                                   80             73 
 

8. TRADING ASSETS

 
                                                                                 30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                                                         GBPm              GBPm 
Loans and advances to banks - securities purchased under resale agreements              1,580             2,757 
                                                           - other(1)                   4,502             4,721 
Loans and advances to customers - securities purchased under resale agreements         14,315             7,955 
                                                           - other(1)                   1,768             2,368 
Debt securities                                                                         4,507             6,248 
Equity securities                                                                       7,751             5,986 
                                                                                       34,423            30,035 
 
 

(1) Total 'other' comprises short-term loans of GBP1,279m (2016: GBP920m) and cash collateral of GBP4,991m (2016: GBP6,169m).

A significant portion of the debt and equity securities are held in our eligible liquidity pool. They comprise mainly of government bonds and quoted stocks.

9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 
                                                             30 June 2017                           31 December 2016 
                                                          Fair value                                 Fair value 
                                     Notional amount  Assets  Liabilities  Notional amount GBPm  Assets  Liabilities 
Derivatives held for trading                    GBPm    GBPm         GBPm                          GBPm         GBPm 
Exchange rate contracts                      146,818   2,983        4,955               165,521   3,664        6,022 
Interest rate contracts                      969,928  11,883       11,379               942,798  14,117       14,341 
Equity and credit contracts                   18,287   1,179          543                15,325   1,321          860 
Total derivatives held for trading         1,135,033  16,045       16,877             1,123,644  19,102       21,223 
 
 
Derivatives held for hedging 
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges: 
Exchange rate contracts                            2,693     471       -      3,819     751       - 
Interest rate contracts                           57,882   1,321   1,499     70,849   1,578   1,790 
Equity derivative contracts                           81       -       3         74       4       - 
                                                  60,656   1,792   1,502     74,742   2,333   1,790 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: 
Exchange rate contracts                           23,894   3,639       8     23,786   3,907       8 
Interest rate contracts                           12,909     124     101     12,683     120      82 
Equity derivative contracts                           29      11       -         24       9       - 
                                                  36,832   3,774     109     36,493   4,036      90 
Total derivatives held for hedging                97,488   5,566   1,611    111,235   6,369   1,880 
Total derivatives                              1,232,521  21,611  18,488  1,234,879  25,471  23,103 
 

10. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS

 
                                                                          30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                                                  GBPm              GBPm 
Loans and advances to customers                                                199,559           199,610 
Amounts due from fellow Banco Santander subsidiaries and joint ventures          1,172             1,112 
Amounts due from Santander UK Group Holdings plc                                     7                 5 
Loans and advances to customers                                                200,738           200,727 
Less: impairment loss allowances                                                 (864)             (921) 
Less: residual value and voluntary termination provisions(1)                      (75)              (68) 
Net loans and advances to customers                                            199,799           199,738 
 

(1) In H117, we reclassified our provisions for residual value and voluntary termination classified within the Finance lease impairment loss allowances category. In order to facilitate comparison with the current period, prior year comparatives were amended.

Movement in impairment loss allowances:

 
                                             Loans secured                               Other 
                                            on residential    Corporate    Finance   unsecured 
                                                  property        loans     leases    advances    Total 
                                                      GBPm         GBPm       GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
At 1 January 2017                                      279          382         45         215      921 
(Release)/charge to the income statement              (18)           12         17          65       76 
Write-offs and other items(2)                         (10)         (38)       (16)        (69)    (133) 
At 30 June 2017                                        251          356         46         211      864 
 
 
At 1 January 2016                           424   395    20    269  1,108 
(Release)/charge to the income statement   (54)    35     3    124    108 
Write-offs and other items(2)              (16)  (15)  (15)  (115)  (161) 
At 30 June 2016                             354   415     8    278  1,055 
 

(2) Mortgage write-offs exclude the effect of the unwind over time of the discounting in estimating losses, as described in the accounting policy 'Impairment of financial assets' in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report. Mortgage write-offs including this effect were GBP11m (H116: GBP18m).

Recoveries of loans and advances, net of collection costs:

 
                 Loans secured                           Other 
                on residential  Corporate  Finance   unsecured 
                      property      loans   leases    advances    Total 
                          GBPm       GBPm     GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
30 June 2017                 2          1        4          21       28 
30 June 2016                 2          2        1          40       45 
 

11. SECURITISATIONS AND COVERED BONDS

a) Securitisations

The gross assets securitised at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 under the structures described below were:

 
                                   30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                           GBPm              GBPm 
Master Trust Structures: 
- Holmes                                  4,947             5,560 
- Fosse                                   6,499             7,182 
- Langton                                 4,595             5,211 
Other securitisation structures: 
- Motor                                     851             1,117 
- Auto ABS UK Loans                       1,112             1,260 
                                         18,004            20,330 
 

i) Master Trust Structures

Holmes

In H117, there were no issuances (H116: GBP1.2bn) from Holmes Master Issuer plc. Mortgage-backed notes totalling GBP0.7bn (H116: GBP2.9bn) equivalent were redeemed during the period.

Fosse

In H117 and H116 there were no issuances from Fosse Master Issuer plc. Mortgage-backed notes totalling GBP0.7bn (H116: GBP0.8bn) equivalent were redeemed during the period.

Langton

In H117 and H116 there were no issuances from any of the Langton issuing companies. No mortgage-backed notes (H116: GBP1.9bn) were redeemed during the period.

ii) Other securitisation structures

Motor

In H117 and H116 there were no issuances from the Motor securitisation structures. Asset-backed notes totalling GBP0.2bn (H116: GBP0.3bn) equivalent were redeemed during the period.

Auto ABS UK Loans

In H117, GBP0.5bn of asset-backed notes (H116: GBP0.5bn) were issued from Auto ABS UK Loans. Additionally, GBP0.7bn of asset-backed notes (H116: GBP0.4bn) were redeemed during the period.

b) Covered Bonds

In H117, there were issuances of GBP1.0bn (H116: GBP0.8bn) from the covered bond programme. Mortgage-backed notes totalling GBP1.8bn (H116: GBPnil) equivalent were redeemed during the period.

12. INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

The Santander UK group has interests in subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and unconsolidated structured entities, as set out in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report. The unconsolidated structured entities include Abbey National Capital Trust I and Abbey National Capital LP I, which are 100% owned finance subsidiaries (as defined in Regulation S-X under the US Securities Act 1933, as amended) of Santander UK plc. On 7 February 2000, Abbey National Capital Trust I issued US$1bn of 8.963% Non-cumulative Trust Preferred Securities, which have been registered under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Abbey National Capital Trust I serves solely as a passive vehicle holding the partnership preferred securities issued by Abbey National Capital LP I and each has passed all the rights relating to such partnership preferred securities to the holders of trust preferred securities issued by Abbey National Capital Trust I. All of the trust preferred securities and the partnership preferred securities have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by Santander UK plc. The terms of the securities do not include any significant restrictions on the ability of Santander UK plc to obtain funds, by dividend or loan, from any subsidiary.

13. TRADING LIABILITIES

 
                                                                       30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                                               GBPm              GBPm 
Deposits by banks: - securities sold under repurchase agreements                676               780 
                            - other(1)                                        2,969             3,420 
Deposits by customers: - securities sold under repurchase agreements         13,928             8,018 
                      - other(1)                                                407               541 
Short positions in securities and unsettled trades                            3,510             2,801 
                                                                             21,490            15,560 
 

(1) Comprises cash collateral of GBP3,371m (2016: GBP3,535m) and short-term deposits of GBP5m (2016: GBP426m).

14. DEBT SECURITIES IN ISSUE

 
                            30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                    GBPm              GBPm 
Medium-term notes                 18,175            20,995 
Covered bond programme            15,961            16,628 
Certificates of deposit            4,401             5,217 
Securitisation programmes          5,460             7,506 
                                  43,997            50,346 
 

15. PROVISIONS

 
                                   Conduct remediation 
                                        Wealth and 
                         PPI            Investment   Other products  Regulatory-related  Vacant property  Other  Total 
                        GBPm                  GBPm             GBPm                GBPm             GBPm   GBPm   GBPm 
At 1 January 2017        457                    22               14                  96               47     64    700 
Additional provisions     69                     -               35                   2                6     69    181 
Used during the 
 period                (121)                  (27)              (2)                (53)              (5)   (87)  (295) 
Transfers                  -                     9                -                   -                -      -      9 
At 30 June 2017          405                     4               47                  45               48     46    595 
 
At 1 January 2016        465                   146               26                  93               68     72    870 
Additional provisions      -                     -                -                  36                1     60     97 
Used during the 
 period                 (61)                  (34)             (10)                (47)              (7)   (60)  (219) 
At 30 June 2016          404                   112               16                  82               62     72    748 
 

Conduct remediation

The table below sets out the key drivers of the Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) provision balance and forecast assumptions used in calculating the provision, as well as the sensitivity of the provision to changes in the assumptions.

 
                                    Cumulative to                                Sensitivity analysis 
                                          30 June                      Increase/decrease in provision 
                                             2017    Future expected 
Inbound complaints(1) ('000)                1,402                412                       25 = GBP9m 
Outbound contact ('000)                       406                342                      25 = GBP15m 
Response rate to outbound contact             35%                91%                     1% = GBP2.2m 
Average uphold rate per claim(2)              58%                74%                     1% = GBP3.5m 
Average redress per claim(3)             GBP1,657             GBP643                  GBP100 = GBP54m 
 

(1) Excludes invalid claims where the complainant has not held a PPI policy.

(2) Claims include inbound and responses to outbound contact.

(3) The average redress per claim reduced from the cumulative average value at 30 June 2017 of GBP1,657 to a future expected average value of GBP643 due to the inclusion of Plevin cases in the provision, as well as a shift in the complaint mix to a greater proportion of storecards, which typically held lower average balances.

In November 2015, the FCA issued a Consultation Paper 15/39 (Rules and guidance on payment protection insurance complaints) which introduced the concept of unfair commission in relation to Plevin for customer redress plus a deadline by which customers would need to make their PPI complaints. On 2 August 2016, the FCA issued Consultation Paper 16/20 (Rules and Guidance on payment protection insurance complaints: Feedback on CP 15/39 and further consultation). The paper outlined the FCA's proposed approach to PPI in light of the 2014 decision of the Supreme Court in Plevin v Paragon Personal Finance Ltd (Plevin) and also recommended a two-year deadline period starting in June 2017, which was later than proposed in CP 15/39. The paper also included proposals in relation to how redress for Plevin-related claims should be calculated including consideration of how profit share arrangements should be reflected in commission levels. The final rules released on 2nd March 2017 in Policy Statement 17/3 (Payment Protection Insurance Complaints: Feedback on CP16/20 and final rules and guidance) confirmed that the two-year deadline period would start in August 2017. There is also now a requirement to proactively mail previously rejected complainants in scope of s140A of the Consumer Credit Act to explain they are eligible to complain again in light of Plevin. Lastly there are some clarifications to the profit share percentage calculations. These changes may impact on the future amounts expected to be paid.

30 June 2017 compared to 31 December 2016

The remaining provision for PPI redress and related costs amounted to GBP405m. In the first quarter of 2017, we made an additional provision of GBP32m relating to the final FCA rules and guidance published in Mar17. We also provided a net charge of GBP37m in the second quarter, following a review of claims handling procedures in relation to a specific PPI portfolio including the impact of a past business review. See Note 17.

In line with our assumptions, monthly utilisation increased from the 2016 average following the confirmation of a deadline for customer complaints. We will continue to monitor our provision levels in respect of recent claims experience.

The remaining non-PPI related conduct provisions amounted to GBP51m, including an additional provision of GBP35m in the second quarter, relating to the sale of interest rate derivatives. This charge follows an ongoing review regarding regulatory classification of certain customers eligible for redress.

16. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet were as follows:

 
                                                  30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                          GBPm              GBPm 
Assets/(liabilities) 
Funded defined benefit pension scheme - surplus            500               398 
Funded defined benefit pension scheme - deficit          (181)             (223) 
Unfunded defined benefit pension scheme                   (39)              (39) 
Total net assets                                           280               136 
 

a) Defined contribution pension plans

An expense of GBP27m (H116: GBP26m) was recognised for defined contribution plans in the period, and is included in staff costs classified within operating expenses in the Income Statement. None of this amount was recognised in respect of key management personnel for H117 and H116.

b) Defined benefit pension schemes

The total amount charged to the income statement, including any amounts classified as redundancy costs was GBP23m (H116: GBP11m).

Movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations and fair value of scheme assets were as follows:

 
                                         30 June 2017                                    30 June 2016 
                        Present value of                                Present value of 
                        defined benefit         Fair value of scheme    defined benefit         Fair value of scheme 
                        obligations             assets                  obligations             assets 
                                          GBPm                    GBPm                    GBPm                    GBPm 
Balance at 1 January                  (11,082)                  11,218                 (9,004)                   9,450 
Income statement 
 charge                                  (182)                     247                   (186)                     232 
Recognised in other 
comprehensive income 
- Return on plan 
 assets (excluding 
 amounts included in 
 net interest expense)                       -                      85                       -                   1,055 
- Actuarial movements 
 arising from 
 experience 
 adjustments                                11                       -                      28                       - 
- Actuarial movements 
 arising from changes 
 in financial 
 assumptions                              (17)                       -                 (1,572)                       - 
Benefits paid                              191                   (191)                     130                   (130) 
Balance at 30 June                    (11,079)                  11,359                (10,604)                  10,607 
 

The net assets recognised in the balance sheet was determined as follows:

 
                                               30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                       GBPm              GBPm 
Present value of defined benefit obligations       (11,079)          (11,082) 
Fair value of scheme assets                          11,359            11,218 
Net defined benefit assets                              280               136 
 

Result of triennial valuation

The 31 March 2016 triennial funding valuation was concluded in early 2017. Santander UK plc has committed to continue to fund the Scheme at the current rate with the recovery plan extended for a further three years. In addition Santander UK plc has committed to make contingent contributions if the investment performance is lower than expected.

Actuarial assumptions

There have been no significant changes to the method for setting the principal actuarial assumptions used as set out in Note 34 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

17. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 
                                                                30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                                        GBPm              GBPm 
Guarantees given to third parties                                      1,435             1,859 
Formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments         42,131            41,616 
                                                                      43,566            43,475 
 

There have been no significant changes to the contingent liabilities as set out in Note 35 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report, except as follows:

Guarantees given by Santander UK plc to its subsidiaries

Santander UK plc has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the unsubordinated liabilities of each of Abbey National Treasury Services plc and Cater Allen Limited, both of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Santander UK group, that have been or will be incurred before 31 December 2018.

Other legal actions and regulatory matters

Note 15 details our provisions including those in relation to PPI. In relation to a specific PPI portfolio of complaints, following a review of legal and regulatory responsibilities, including consultation with external professional advisers, it is not currently considered that the likelihood of Santander UK group incurring a liability is probable and as such no provision is held. There are a number of factual and legal issues to be resolved in relation to this portfolio which may impact the amount or timing of any liability. These issues create uncertainties which mean that it is not currently possible to make a reliable estimate of the financial effect, if any, that may arise.

18. SHARE CAPITAL AND OTHER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

 
                                                                         30 June 2017   31 December 2016 
                                                                                 GBPm               GBPm 
 Ordinary share capital                                                         3,105              3,105 
 GBP300m fixed/floating rate non-cumulative callable preference shares             14                 14 
 GBP300m Step-up Callable Perpetual Reserve Capital Instruments                   235                235 
 AT1 securities: 
 - GBP500m Perpetual Capital Securities                                           496                  - 
 - GBP750m Perpetual Capital Securities                                           750                750 
 - GBP300m Perpetual Capital Securities                                           300                300 
 - GBP500m Perpetual Capital Securities                                           500                500 
                                                                                5,400              4,904 
 

GBP500m Perpetual Capital Securities

On 10 April 2017, the Company issued GBP500m Perpetual Capital Securities, all of which were subscribed by the Company's immediate parent, Santander UK Group Holdings plc. The securities are perpetual and pay a distribution rate on 24 March, June, September and December. At each distribution payment date, the Company can decide whether to pay the distribution rate, which is non-cumulative, in whole or in part. The distribution rate is 6.75% per annum until 24 June 2024; thereafter, the distribution rate resets every five years to a rate of 5.792% per annum above the then prevailing 5 year sterling mid swap rate. The Perpetual Capital Securities will be automatically written down should the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of the Santander UK prudential consolidation group as defined in the PRA's rules fall below 7%. The Perpetual Capital Securities are redeemable at the option of the Company on 24 June 2024 or on any reset date thereafter. No such redemption may be made without the consent of the PRA.

19. ASSETS CHARGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES AND COLLATERAL ACCEPTED AS SECURITY FOR ASSETS

Securitisations and covered bonds

As described in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report, Santander UK plc and certain of its subsidiaries enter into securitisation transactions whereby portfolios of residential mortgage loans and other loans are purchased by or assigned to structured securitisation companies, and have been funded through the issue of mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities. Holders of the securities are only entitled to obtain payments of principal and interest to the extent that the resources of the securitisation companies are sufficient to support such payments and the holders of the securities have agreed in writing not to seek recourse in any other form. At 30 June 2017, GBP1,450m (2016: GBP363m) of loans were so assigned by the Santander UK group.

Santander UK plc also has a covered bond programme, whereby securities are issued to investors and are secured by a pool of residential mortgages. At 30 June 2017, the pool of residential mortgages for the covered bond programme was GBP19,989m (2016: GBP20,263m).

At 30 June 2017, total notes issued externally from secured programmes (securitisations and covered bonds) decreased to GBP21,421m (2016: GBP24,134m), including gross issuance of GBP1,000m (H116: GBP1,147m) and redemptions of GBP3,538m (H116: GBP2,227m). At 30 June 2017, a total of GBP4,841m (2016: GBP4,998m) of notes issued under securitisation and covered bond programmes had also been retained internally, a proportion of which had been used as collateral for raising funds via third party bilateral secured funding transactions, which totalled GBP1,834m at 30 June 2017 (2016: GBP2,764m), or for creating collateral which could in the future be used for liquidity purposes.

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

a) Measurement basis of financial assets and liabilities

The Santander UK group categorises assets and liabilities measured at fair value within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as described in Note 43(a) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

b) Fair values of financial instruments carried at amortised cost

The following table analyses the fair value of the financial instruments carried at amortised cost at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortised cost if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value. Details of the valuation methodology of the financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortised cost can be found in Note 43(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

 
Balance sheet category                                                       30 June 2017             31 December 2016 
                                                               Fair value  Carrying value   Fair value  Carrying value 
                                                                     GBPm            GBPm         GBPm            GBPm 
Assets 
Loans and advances to banks                                         4,351           4,404        4,215           4,348 
 
Loans and advances to          Advances secured on 
 customers                      residential property              157,009         154,295      157,961         154,448 
 Corporate loans                                                   31,281          31,302       31,590          31,596 
 Other advances                                                    14,204          14,202       13,685          13,694 
                                                                  202,494         199,799      203,236         199,738 
 
Loans and receivables securities                                    1,444           1,424          272             257 
 
Held-to-maturity investments                                        6,433           6,613        6,436           6,648 
 
Liabilities 
                               Securities sold under 
Deposits by banks               agreements to repurchase            1,090           1,077        2,406           2,384 
 Other deposits                                                    10,827          10,813        7,392           7,385 
                                                                   11,917          11,890        9,798           9,769 
 
Deposits by customers          Current and demand accounts         92,542          92,542       91,162          91,162 
 Savings accounts                                                  62,831          62,698       58,461          58,305 
 Time deposits                                                     25,481          25,447       27,260          27,203 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase                       572             502          582             502 
                                                                  181,426         181,189      177,465         177,172 
 
Debt securities in issue       Bonds and medium-term notes         40,301          38,537       44,643          42,840 
 Securitisation programmes                                          5,507           5,460        7,606           7,506 
                                                                   45,808          43,997       52,249          50,346 
Subordinated liabilities                                            4,491           4,109        4,562           4,303 
 

c) Fair values of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following tables summarise the fair values of the financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, analysed by their levels in the fair value hierarchy - Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are reported at the beginning of the period in which they occur.

During H117 there were no transfers of financial instruments between Levels 1, 2 and 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Transfers relating to 2016 are disclosed in Note 43(d) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

 
Balance sheet category                         30 June 2017                     31 December 2016 
                                     Level 1  Level 2  Level 3   Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3   Total  Valuation 
                                        GBPm     GBPm     GBPm    GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm    GBPm  technique 
Assets 
                     Loans and 
                      advances to 
Trading assets        banks                -    6,082        -   6,082        -    7,478        -   7,478          A 
 Loans and advances to customers       1,202   14,881        -  16,083      762    9,561        -  10,323          A 
 Debt securities                       4,507        -        -   4,507    6,248        -        -   6,248          - 
 Equity securities                     7,751        -        -   7,751    5,986        -        -   5,986          - 
 
                     Exchange rate 
Derivative assets     contracts            -    7,072       21   7,093        -    8,300       22   8,322          A 
 Interest rate contracts                   -   13,313       15  13,328        1   15,795       19  15,815      A & C 
 Equity and credit contracts               -    1,131       59   1,190        -    1,272       62   1,334      B & D 
 
Financial assets     Loans and 
 designated at fair   advances to 
 value                customers            -    1,510       64   1,574        -    1,668       63   1,731          A 
 Debt securities                           -      399      188     587        -      208      201     409      A & B 
 
Available-for-sale   Equity 
 securities           securities          19        9       41      69       17       63       32     112          B 
 Debt securities                       9,503        2        -   9,505   10,449        -        -  10,449          C 
Total assets at fair value            22,982   44,399      388  67,769   23,463   44,345      399  68,207 
 
Liabilities 
                     Deposits by 
Trading liabilities   banks                -    3,645        -   3,645        -    4,200        -   4,200          A 
 Deposits by customers                     -   14,335        -  14,335        -    8,559        -   8,559          A 
 Short positions                       3,510        -        -   3,510    2,801        -        -   2,801          - 
 
Derivative           Exchange rate 
 liabilities          contracts            -    4,943       20   4,963        -    6,009       21   6,030          A 
 Interest rate contracts                   -   12,972        7  12,979        -   16,202       11  16,213      A & C 
 Equity and credit contracts               1      503       42     546        1      817       42     860      B & D 
 
Financial 
 liabilities         Debt 
 designated at fair   securities in 
 value                issue                -    2,161        6   2,167        -    1,908        6   1,914          A 
 Structured deposits                       -      809        -     809        -      526        -     526          A 
Total liabilities at fair value        3,511   39,368       75  42,954    2,802   38,221       80  41,103 
 

d) Valuation techniques

The main valuation techniques employed in internal models to measure the fair value of the financial instruments are disclosed in Note 43(e) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report. The Santander UK group did not make any material changes to the valuation techniques and internal models it used during H117.

e) Fair value adjustments

The internal models incorporate assumptions that the Santander UK group believes would be made by a market participant to establish fair value. Fair value adjustments are adopted when the Santander UK group considers that there are additional factors that would be considered by a market participant that are not incorporated in the valuation model.

The Santander UK group classifies fair value adjustments as either 'risk-related' or 'model-related'. The fair value adjustments form part of the portfolio fair value and are included in the balance sheet values of the product types to which they have been applied. The majority of these adjustments relate to Global Corporate Banking. The magnitude and types of fair value adjustment adopted by Global Corporate Banking are listed in the following table:

 
                                             30 June 2017  31 December 2016 
                                                     GBPm              GBPm 
Risk-related: 
- Bid-offer and trade specific adjustments             42                37 
- Uncertainty                                          43                49 
- Credit risk adjustment                               43                50 
- Funding fair value adjustment                        10                20 
                                                      138               156 
Model-related                                           2                 1 
Day One profit                                          1                 4 
                                                      141               161 
 

Risk-related adjustments

Risk-related adjustments are driven, in part, by the magnitude of the Santander UK group's market or credit risk exposure, and by external market factors, such as the size of market spreads. For further details, see the 'Risk-related adjustments' section in Note 43(f) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

f) Internal models based on information other than market data (Level 3)

Valuation techniques

There have been no significant changes to the valuation techniques set out in Note 43(i) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

Reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy

The following table provides a reconciliation of the movement between opening and closing balances of Level 3 financial instruments, measured at fair value using a valuation technique with significant unobservable inputs:

 
                                             Assets                                         Liabilities 
                    Derivatives         Fair value  Available-for-sale  Total  Derivatives         Fair value  Total 
                                       through P&L                                                through P&L 
                           GBPm               GBPm                GBPm   GBPm         GBPm               GBPm   GBPm 
At 1 January 2017           103                264                  32    399         (74)                (6)   (80) 
Total 
gains/(losses) 
recognised in 
profit/(loss): 
- Fair value 
 movements                    6                (9)                   -    (3)          (7)                  -    (7) 
- Foreign exchange 
 and other 
 movements                  (5)                  -                   -    (5)            5                  -      5 
Gains recognised 
 in other 
 comprehensive 
 income                       -                  -                   9      9            -                  -      - 
Sales                         -                (3)                   -    (3)            -                  -      - 
Settlements                 (9)                  -                   -    (9)            7                  -      7 
At 30 June 2017              95                252                  41    388         (69)                (6)   (75) 
 
Gains/(losses) 
 recognised in 
 profit/(loss) 
 relating to 
 assets and 
 liabilities held 
 at the 
 end of the period            1                (9)                   -    (8)          (2)                  -    (2) 
 
 
At 1 January 2016                                                         188   267    100    555  (105)  (5)  (110) 
Total gains/(losses) recognised in profit/(loss): 
- Fair value movements                                                    (2)    36      -     34      8  (1)      7 
- Foreign exchange and other movements                                      1     -      -      1      -  (1)    (1) 
Gains recognised in other comprehensive income                              -     -     19     19      -    -      - 
Additions                                                                   -     -     25     25      -    -      - 
Sales                                                                       -     -  (119)  (119)      -    -      - 
Settlements                                                              (20)  (15)      -   (35)     15    -     15 
At 30 June 2016                                                           167   288     25    480   (82)  (7)   (89) 
 
Gains/(losses) recognised in profit/(loss) relating to assets and 
 liabilities held at the 
 end of the period                                                        (1)    36      -     35      8  (2)      6 
 

Effect of changes in significant unobservable assumptions to reasonably possible alternatives (Level 3)

As discussed above, the fair value of financial instruments are, in certain circumstances, measured using valuation techniques that incorporate assumptions that are not evidenced by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument and are not based on observable market data and, as such require the application of a degree of judgement. Changing one or more of the inputs to the valuation models to reasonably possible alternative assumptions would change the fair values significantly. There has been no significant change to the unobservable inputs and sensitivities used in Level 3 fair values as set out in Note 43(i) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

21. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The financial position and performance of the Santander UK group have not been materially affected in H117 by any related party transactions, or changes to related party transactions. In addition, transactions with pension schemes operated by the Santander UK group are described in Note 34 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report. These transactions were made in the ordinary course of business and substantially on the same terms as for comparable transactions with third party counterparties and within limits acceptable to the PRA. Such transactions do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present any unfavourable features.

22. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

There have been no significant events between 30 June 2017 and the date of approval of these financial statements which would require a change to or additional disclosure in the financial statements.

Shareholder information

 
51    Forward-looking statements 
51    Selected financial data 
51    Glossary 
 

Forward-looking statements

The Company and its subsidiaries (together Santander UK) may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements. The Company makes written forward-looking statements in this Half Yearly Financial Report and may also make forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the SEC on Forms 20-F and 6-K, in its offering circulars and prospectuses, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. By their very nature, forward-looking statements are not statements of historical or current facts; they cannot be objectively verified, are speculative and involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and risks exist that the predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. Santander UK cautions readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements made by Santander UK or on its behalf. For more, see 'Forward-looking statements' in the Shareholder information section of the 2016 Annual Report. Please also refer to our latest filings with the SEC (including, without limitation, our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2016) for a discussion of certain risk factors and forward-looking statements. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements when making decisions with respect to any Santander UK member and/or its securities. Investors and others should take into account the inherent risks and uncertainties of forward-looking statements and should carefully consider the non-exhaustive list of important factors in the 2016 Annual Report. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and are based on the knowledge, information available and views taken on the date on which they are made; such knowledge, information and views may change at any time. Santander UK does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Selected financial data

SELECTED STATISTICAL INFORMATION

 
                                             30 June 2017(1)  31 December 2016 
                                                           %                 % 
Capital ratios: 
CET1 capital ratio                                      12.1              11.6 
Total capital ratio                                     19.6              18.5 
Equity to assets ratio(2)                               4.61              4.60 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:(3) 
- Excluding interest on retail deposits                  382               292 
- Including interest on retail deposits                  201               166 
Profitability ratios: 
Return on assets(4)                                     0.48              0.44 
Return on ordinary shareholders' equity(5)              10.3               9.3 
Dividend payout ratio(6)                                 n/a                46 
 

(1) As described in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Santander UK elected to early apply the IFRS 9 requirement for the presentation of gains and losses on financial liabilities relating to own credit in other comprehensive income from 1 January 2017. The cumulative own credit adjustment component of the cumulative fair value adjustment on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss has been included in opening retained earnings. Comparatives have not been restated. We have not adopted the other requirements in IFRS 9.

(2) Average ordinary shareholders' equity divided by average total assets. Average balances are based on monthly data.

(3) For the purpose of calculating the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of profit from continuing operations before tax and before adjustment for non-controlling interests plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including the amortisation of discounts and premiums on debt securities in issue and related capitalised expenses and including or excluding interest on retail deposit as appropriate.

(4) Profit after tax divided by average total assets. Average balances are based on monthly data.

(5) Profit after tax divided by average ordinary shareholders' equity.

(6) Ordinary equity dividends approved divided by profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the parent.

Glossary

Our glossary of industry and other main terms is available on our website: www.santander.co.uk/uk/about-santander-uk/investor-relations-glossary.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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