Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne said he doesn't plan to testify at a regulatory hearing in July to determine whether the car maker properly handled a series of recalls covering 10 million vehicles.

The company instead will send representatives, including the executive overseeing its regulatory compliance division, Mr. Marchionne told reporters at in event in Detroit on Tuesday night.

"We're incredibly respectful of the agency and all the work they're doing," Mr. Marchionne said.

On Monday, U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said federal regulators would hold a hearing on July 2 to assess whether Fiat Chrysler has moved swiftly enough to file notices and address safety issues on 20 recalls.

The hearing also will cover the recall of 1.56 million older-model Jeeps involved in fiery rear-end crashes, for which regulators have criticized Fiat Chrysler for moving to slowly to repair.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration also has ordered the car maker's executives to produce documents about their recall performance by June 1. The Italian-American auto maker could face fines of up to $35 million if it fails to respond fully or truthfully to regulators' request.

Mr. Marchionne defended the car maker's recall track record, saying it has done all it can to complete the recalls in a timely manner and that its repair rate is on par with the industry average. "One of the things I cannot do is somehow force customers to come in and bring their cars," he said.

The NHTSA's hardening stance on safety issues signals what he described as a "new phase of regulatory oversight" for the auto industry that is likely to be costly and painful. "We're seeing a new posture being developed by NHTSA," he said. "We're not used to this."

Fiat Chrysler's handling of recalls has been in the spotlight for some time now. The car company waited more than a year to fix Jeep Grand Cherokee and Liberty SUVs linked to fuel-tank fires, and even when it began notifying customers of the recall, replacement parts weren't readily available to make the fixes.

A jury in Bainbridge, Ga., in April awarded $150 million in damages to the family of a 4-year-old boy killed in a fiery rear-end Jeep crash, a model currently subject to a "customer satisfaction campaign," not a recall.

Safety regulators now say they could require Fiat Chrysler to repurchase or replace vehicles affected by the recalls.

When asked if NHTSA is trying to make an example out of the car maker, Mr. Marchionne replied: "It would be incredibly foolish of me to second guess their motivations."

"We're going to comply with their request for information," he added.

Write to Christina Rogers at christina.rogers@wsj.com

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