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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-187284
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(TO PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 21, 2013)
Common Units
Representing Limited Partner Interests
Having an Aggregate Offering Price of Up to
$100,000,000
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus relate to the issuance and sale from time to time of common units representing
limited partner interests in us having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000 through Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P.
Morgan Securities LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC as our sales agents (collectively, the "Sales Agents"). These sales, if any, will be made pursuant
to the terms of an ATM equity offering sales agreement dated May 15, 2015, between us and the Sales Agents, which has been previously filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our
common units trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market ("NASDAQ") under the symbol "EXLP." On May 14, 2015, the last reported trading price of our common units on NASDAQ was
$27.27 per common
unit. Sales of common units under this prospectus supplement, if any, will be made by means of ordinary brokers' transactions through the facilities of NASDAQ at market prices, in block transactions
or as otherwise agreed between us and the Sales Agents.
Under
the terms of the sales agreement, we also may sell common units to any Sales Agent as principal for its own account at a price agreed upon at the time of the sale. If we sell
common units to any such Sales Agent as principal, we will enter into a separate terms agreement with such Sales Agent and we will describe that agreement in a separate prospectus supplement or
pricing supplement.
Investing in our common units involves risks. You should carefully consider each of the factors described under "Risk Factors," which begin on
page S-3 of this prospectus supplement, before you make an investment in our common units.
The compensation of the Sales Agents for sales of common units shall be at a fixed commission rate of up to 2.0% of the gross sales price per
common unit, depending upon the number of common units sold. The net proceeds from any sales under this prospectus supplement will be used as described under "Use of Proceeds" in this prospectus
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or determined if this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying base prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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BofA Merrill Lynch |
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Citigroup |
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J.P. Morgan |
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RBC Capital Markets |
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Wells Fargo Securities |
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 15, 2015
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering of
common units. The second part is the accompanying base prospectus, which gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering of common units. Generally, when we refer only to
the "prospectus," we are referring to both parts combined. If the information about the common unit offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, you should
rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
Any
statement made in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies
or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. Please read "Where You Can Find
More Information" on page S-8 of this prospectus supplement.
You
should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and any free writing prospectus
relating to this offering of common units. Neither we nor the Sales Agents have authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with additional,
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are offering to sell the common units, and seeking offers to buy the common units, only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or any free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the
dates shown in these documents or that any information we have incorporated by reference herein is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated in this prospectus by reference contain forward-looking statements. All
statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this prospectus supplement are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding our business growth
strategy and projected costs; future financial position; the sufficiency of available cash flows to fund continuing operations and make cash distributions; the expected amount of our capital
expenditures; future revenue, gross margin and other financial or operational measures related to our business; the future value of our equipment; plans and objectives of our management for our future
operations; and any potential contribution of additional assets from Exterran Holdings to us. You can identify many of these statements by looking for words such as "believe," "expect," "intend,"
"project," "anticipate," "estimate," "will continue" or similar words or the negative thereof.
Such
forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this
prospectus supplement. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, no assurance can be given that these expectations
will prove to be correct. Known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements include the risk factors
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and those set forth from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC"), which are available through our website
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at
www.exterran.com and through the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, as well as the following risks and uncertainties:
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- conditions in the oil and natural gas industry, including a sustained decrease in the level of supply or demand for oil or natural gas
or a sustained low price of oil or natural gas, which could cause a decline in the demand or pricing for our natural gas compression services;
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- our reduced profit margins or the loss of market share resulting from competition or the introduction of competing technologies by
other companies;
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- our dependence on Exterran Holdings to provide services and compression equipment, including its ability to hire, train and retain key
employees and to timely and cost effectively obtain compression equipment and components necessary to conduct our business;
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- changes in economic or political conditions, including terrorism and legislative changes;
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- the inherent risks associated with our operations, such as equipment defects, impairments, malfunctions and natural disasters;
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- loss of our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
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- the risk that counterparties will not perform their obligations under our financial instruments;
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- the financial condition of our customers;
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- our ability to implement certain business and financial objectives, such as:
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- growing our asset base and asset utilization;
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- winning profitable new business;
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- integrating acquired businesses;
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- generating sufficient cash;
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- accessing the capital markets at an acceptable cost; and
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- purchasing additional contract operations contracts and equipment from Exterran Holdings;
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- liability related to the provision of our services;
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- changes in governmental safety, health, environmental or other regulations, which could require us to make significant expenditures;
and
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- our level of indebtedness and ability to fund our business.
All
forward-looking statements included in this prospectus supplement are based on information available to us on the date of this prospectus supplement. Except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking
statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained throughout this prospectus supplement.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
base prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision. For a more complete understanding of this offering of common units, you
should read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and
the documents incorporated herein by reference, including our historical financial statements and the notes thereto, which are incorporated herein by reference from our annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. Please read "Where You Can Find More Information"
on page S-8 of this prospectus supplement. Please read "Risk Factors" beginning on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement, Part IItem 1A. "Risk Factors" in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and Part IIItem 1A. "Risk Factors" in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2015 for information regarding risks you should consider before investing in our common units.
For purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, "we," "us," "our" and the
"Partnership" refer to Exterran Partners, L.P. and, when applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries.
Exterran Partners, L.P.
We are a publicly held Delaware limited partnership formed to provide natural gas contract operations services to customers throughout
the United States. Natural gas compression is a mechanical process whereby the pressure of a given volume of natural gas is increased to a desired higher pressure for transportation from one point to
another. It is essential to the transportation and production of natural gas. Our contract operations services primarily include designing, sourcing, owning, installing, operating, servicing,
repairing and maintaining equipment to provide natural gas compression services to our customers. We monitor our customers' compression services requirements over time and, as necessary, modify the
level of services and related equipment we employ to address changing operating conditions.
PARTNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT
Management of Exterran Partners, L.P.
Our general partner, which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Exterran Holdings, Inc. ("Exterran Holdings"), has sole
responsibility for conducting our business and
for managing our operations. Our common unitholders do not have the right to elect the members of the board of directors of our general partner.
Principal Executive Offices and Internet Address
Our executive offices are located at 16666 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas 77060, and our telephone number is (281) 836-7000.
Our common units trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "EXLP." We maintain a website at http://www.exterran.com. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus, and
you should rely only on information contained in this prospectus or incorporated herein by reference when making investment decisions.
Additional Information
For additional information about us, including our partnership structure and management, please refer to the documents set forth under
"Where You Can Find More Information" in this prospectus supplement, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015, each of which is incorporated by reference herein.
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The Offering
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Common units offered by us |
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Common units having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000. |
Use of proceeds |
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We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of common units covered by this prospectus supplement, after deducting the Sales Agents' commission and our offering expenses, for general partnership
purposes, including paying or refinancing a portion of our indebtedness outstanding and funding working capital, funding our capital expenditure program or acquisitions. Please read "Use of Proceeds." |
Cash distributions |
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Under our partnership agreement, we must distribute all of our cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves established by our general partner. We refer to this cash as "available cash," and
we define its meaning in our partnership agreement. |
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For a description of our cash distribution policy and the definition of available cash, please read "Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions" in the accompanying base
prospectus. |
Issuance of additional common units |
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We can issue an unlimited number of common units without the approval of our unitholders. |
Limited voting rights |
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Our general partner manages and operates us. Our unitholders have no right to elect our general partner or its directors. |
Material tax consequences |
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For a discussion of material federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States, please read "Material Tax
Consequences" in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. |
NASDAQ symbol |
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"EXLP." |
Conflicts of interest |
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Affiliates of the Sales Agents are lenders under our revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility"). To the extent we use proceeds from this offering to repay indebtedness under our Credit Facility,
such affiliates may receive proceeds from this offering. Please read "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus supplement for further information. |
Risk factors |
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You should read "Risk Factors" on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated herein by reference, as well as the other cautionary statements throughout this
prospectus, to ensure you understand the risks associated with an investment in our common units. |
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RISK FACTORS
Limited partnerships are inherently different from corporations. Before you invest in our securities, you
should carefully consider the risk factors and all of the other information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, including
those in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, in evaluating an
investment in our common units.
If any of the risks discussed in the incorporated documents were actually to occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely
affected. In that case, our ability to make distributions to our unitholders may be reduced, the trading price of our common units could decline and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Proposed regulations issued by the Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") on May 5, 2015 may affect the treatment of our income as "qualifying income."
Despite the fact that we are organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law, we would be treated as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes unless at least 90% of our gross income is "qualifying income" under Section 7704(d)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Qualifying Income
Exception"). We have requested and obtained favorable private letter rulings from the IRS with respect to the characterization of certain of our income as qualifying income. However, on May 5,
2015, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS issued proposed regulations (the "Proposed Regulations") interpreting the scope of qualifying income. The Proposed Regulations provide industry-specific
guidance regarding which activities will generate qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Exception. The Proposed Regulations, once issued in final form, may change interpretations of
the current law relating to the characterization of income as qualifying income. Any such change could result in some or all of our income being treated as non-qualifying income.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering, after deducting the Sales Agents' commission and our offering expenses, for
general partnership purposes, which may include, among other things paying or refinancing a portion of our indebtedness outstanding at the time and funding working capital, capital expenditures or
acquisitions. Amounts repaid under our Credit Facility may be reborrowed to fund our capital expenditures, for future acquisitions or for general partnership purposes.
Affiliates
of the Sales Agents are lenders under our Credit Facility. To the extent we use proceeds from this offering to repay indebtedness under our Credit Facility, such affiliates
may receive proceeds from this offering. Please read "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus supplement for further information.
As
of March 31, 2015, we and our wholly owned subsidiaries had $502 million of borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility, with a weighted average interest rate of
approximately 3.0%. Our Credit Facility matures in May 2018.
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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES
The tax consequences to you of an investment in our common units will depend in part on your own tax circumstances. For a discussion
of the principal U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with our operations and the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common units, please read "Material Tax Consequences"
beginning on page 35 in the accompanying base prospectus. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor about the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences particular to your
circumstances.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have entered into a sales agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, under which we may offer and sell common units having an aggregate
offering price of up to $100,000,000 from time to time. We have filed the sales agreement as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement. The sales, if any, of common units made under the sales agreement will be made by means of ordinary brokers' transactions on NASDAQ at market prices, in block transactions, or as otherwise
as agreed upon by the Sales Agents and us. The Sales Agents will not engage in any transactions that stabilize the price of our common units.
We
will designate the maximum amount of common units to be sold through the Sales Agents on a daily basis or otherwise as we and the Sales Agents agree and the minimum price per common
unit at which such common units may be sold. We will submit orders to only one Sales Agent relating to the sale of our common units on any given day. Subject to the terms and conditions of the sales
agreement, the Sales Agents will use their commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the designated common units. We may instruct the Sales Agents not to sell any common units if
the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us in any such instruction. We or the Sales
Agents may suspend the offering of common units at any time and from time to time by notifying the other party. We cannot predict the number of common units that we may sell hereby or if any common
units will be sold.
We
will pay the Sales Agents a commission of up to 2% of the gross sales price per common unit sold through them as our agent under the sales agreement. We have agreed to reimburse the
Sales Agents for certain of their expenses.
The
Sales Agents will provide to us written confirmation following the close of trading on NASDAQ each day in which common units are sold under the sales agreement. Each confirmation
will include the number of common units sold on that day, the gross sales proceeds, the net proceeds to us (after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees, transfer taxes or
similar taxes or fees imposed by any governmental entity or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales) and the compensation payable by us to the Sales Agents. We will report in a
prospectus supplement and/or our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at least quarterly the number of common units sold through the Sales Agents under the sales agreement,
the net proceeds to us and the aggregate compensation of the Sales Agents in connection with the sales of the common units.
Settlement
for sales of common units will occur on the third business day following the date on which any sales were made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no
arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
Under
the terms of the sales agreement, we also may sell our common units to any Sales Agent, as principal for its own account, at a price agreed upon at the time of sale. If we sell
common units to a Sales Agent, as principal, we will enter into a separate terms agreement with such Sales Agent and we will describe the agreement in a separate prospectus supplement or pricing
supplement.
If
we or any of the Sales Agents have reason to believe that our common units are no longer an "actively-traded security" as defined under Rule 101(c)(l) of Regulation M
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that party will promptly notify the others and sales of common units pursuant to the sales agreement or any terms agreement will be suspended
until in our collective judgment Rule 101(c)(1) or another exemptive provision has been satisfied.
The
offering of common units pursuant to the sales agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (1) the sale of all common units subject to the sales agreement or (2) the
termination of the sales agreement by us or by the Sales Agents.
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In
connection with the sale of the common units on our behalf, the Sales Agents may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(Securities Act), and the compensation paid to the Sales Agents may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the Sales
Agents against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act.
We
estimate that the total expenses of this offering payable by us, excluding commissions payable to the Sales Agents under the sales agreement, will be approximately
$650,000 million.
Conflicts of Interest
The Sales Agents and certain of their affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may
include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The
Sales Agents and/or affiliates of the Sales Agents have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and commercial and investment banking services for us
and our affiliates, for which they have received and in the future will receive customary compensation and expense reimbursement. The Sales Agents and/or affiliates of the Sales Agents are lenders
under our Credit Facility. As described under "Use of Proceeds," to the extent we use proceeds from this offering to repay indebtedness under our Credit Facility, such affiliates may receive proceeds
from this offering.
FINRA
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, the maximum discount or
commission to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate offering price of the common units offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement. Because
FINRA views the common units offered hereby as interests in a direct participation program, this offering is being made in compliance with Rule 2310 of the FINRA Rules.
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VALIDITY OF THE COMMON UNITS
The validity of the common units will be passed upon for us by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Certain legal
matters in connection with the common units offered hereby will be passed upon for the Sales Agents by Mayer Brown LLP, Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and the related financial statement schedules incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from
the Partnership's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the effectiveness of Exterran Partners, L.P.'s internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2014 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by
reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We "incorporate by reference" information into this prospectus, which means that we disclose important information to you by referring
you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for any information superseded by information contained
expressly in this prospectus, and the information we file later with the SEC will automatically supersede this information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is current as
of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus.
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to 2.02 or 7.01 on any current report on Form 8-K), including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial
registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, until all offerings under this registration statement are
completed:
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- our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2015;
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- our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2015;
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- our current reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on February 5, 2015, February 25, 2015,
February 26, 2015, April 20, 2015 and May 5, 2015; and
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- the description of our common units contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-33078) filed with
the SEC on October 12, 2006 and any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
Additionally,
you may read and copy any documents filed by us at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the SEC's website at
http://www.sec.gov.
We
also make available free of charge on our internet website at http://www.exterran.com all of the documents that we file with the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with the SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you should not consider information contained on our
website as part of this prospectus.
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We
will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to any such document not specifically described above. Requests for such documents should be directed to Investor Relations, Exterran
Partners, L.P., 16666 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas 77060, (281) 836-7000.
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PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
EXTERRAN PARTNERS, L.P.
Common Units
EXTERRAN PARTNERS, L.P.
EXLP FINANCE CORP.
Debt Securities
We may offer under this prospectus, from time to time, in one or more series, common units representing limited partner interests in Exterran
Partners, L.P. and debt securities, which may be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities.
EXLP
Finance Corp. may act as co-issuer of the debt securities. If a series of debt securities is guaranteed, we expect that such series will be fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic 100% owned subsidiaries of Exterran Partners, L.P.
We
may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. This prospectus describes
the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which we will offer the securities. The specific terms of any securities we offer will be included in a supplement to this prospectus.
The prospectus supplement will also describe the specific manner in which we will offer the securities.
You
should carefully read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before you invest. You should also read the documents we refer to in the "Where You Can Find More Information"
section of this prospectus for information on us and our financial statements.
Our
common units are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and trade under the symbol "EXLP."
Investing in our securities involves risks, including those associated with the inherent differences between partnerships and corporations. You
should carefully consider
each of the risk factors described under "Risk Factors" beginning on page 5 of this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement before you make an investment in our securities.
We will provide information in the prospectus supplement for the trading market, if any, for any debt securities we may offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is June 21, 2013.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS |
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION |
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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ABOUT EXTERRAN PARTNERS, L.P. |
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RISK FACTORS |
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USE OF PROCEEDS |
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES |
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES |
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DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS |
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CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS |
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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES |
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INVESTMENT IN EXTERRAN PARTNERS, L.P. BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
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LEGAL MATTERS |
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EXPERTS |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we and EXLP Finance Corp. have filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, utilizing a "shelf" registration process or continuous offering process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell up to
$500,000,000 of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. Each time we offer securities, we will provide this prospectus and a prospectus supplement that will describe,
among other things, the specific amounts and prices of the securities being offered and the terms of the offering, including, in the case of debt securities, the specific terms of the securities.
The
prospectus supplement may include additional risk factors or other special considerations applicable to those securities and may also add, update, or change information in this
prospectus. Additional information, including our financial statements and the notes thereto, is incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our reports filed with the SEC. Please read "Where You
Can Find More Information." You are urged to read this prospectus and any prospectus supplements relating to the securities offered to you, together with the additional information described under the
heading "Where You Can Find More Information," carefully before investing in our common units or debt securities. To the extent information in this prospectus is inconsistent with information
contained in a prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone
else to provide you with additional or different information. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than
the securities to which they relate and are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or
solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not assume that
the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the
date of the document containing the information.
Throughout this prospectus, when we use: (1) the terms "we," "us," the "Partnership," or "Exterran Partners," we are referring either to Exterran Partners,
L.P., the registrant itself, or to Exterran Partners, L.P. and its operating subsidiaries collectively, as the context requires, (2) our "general partner," we are referring to Exterran General
Partner, L.P. and/or Exterran GP LLC, the general partner of Exterran General Partner, L.P., as appropriate, and (3) "Exterran Holdings," we are referring to Exterran Holdings, Inc., the entity
that ultimately owns our general partner.
1
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We "incorporate by reference" information into this prospectus, which means that we disclose important information to you by referring
you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for any information superseded by information contained
expressly in this prospectus, and the information we file later with the SEC will automatically supersede this information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is current as
of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus.
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to 2.02 or 7.01 on any current report on Form 8-K), including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial
registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, until all offerings under this registration statement are
completed:
-
- Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012;
-
- Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013;
-
- Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 2013, March 8, 2013, March 18, 2013,
March 28, 2013, April 3, 2013 and June 5, 2013 and our Current Reports on Form 8-K/A filed on February 24, 2012 and March 15, 2013; and
-
- The description of our common units contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File
No. 001-33078) Filed with the SEC on October 12, 2006 and any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
Additionally,
you may read and copy any documents filed by us at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval
services and at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov.
We
also make available free of charge on our internet website at http://www.exterran.com all of the documents that we file with the SEC as
soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with the SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you should not
consider information contained on our website as part of this prospectus.
We
will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to any such document not specifically described above. Requests for such documents should be directed to Investor Relations, Exterran Partners, L.P.,
16666 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas 77060, (281) 836-7000.
2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated in this prospectus by reference include forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "estimate,"
"expect," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "position," "projection," "strategy," "could," "should" or "will" or the negative of those terms or other variations of them or comparable terminology.
In particular, statements, expressed or implied, concerning future actions, conditions or events or future operating results or the ability to generate revenue, income or cash flow are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We believe we have chosen these assumptions in good faith and that they are
reasonable. Future actions, conditions or events and future results of operations may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will
determine these results are beyond our ability or the ability of our affiliates to control or predict. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations
reflected in these forward-looking statements include, among other things:
-
- conditions in the oil and natural gas industry, including a sustained decrease in the level of supply or demand for oil or natural gas
or a sustained decrease in the price of oil or natural gas, which could cause a decline in the demand for our natural gas compression services;
-
- our reduced profit margins or the loss of market share resulting from competition or the introduction of competing technologies by
other companies;
-
- our dependence on Exterran Holdings to provide services and compression equipment, including its ability to hire, train and retain key
employees and to timely and cost effectively obtain compression equipment and components necessary to conduct our business;
-
- our dependence on and the availability of cost caps from Exterran Holdings to generate sufficient cash to enable us to make cash
distributions at our current distribution rate;
-
- changes in economic or political conditions, including terrorism and legislative changes;
-
- the inherent risks associated with our operations, such as equipment defects, impairments, malfunctions and natural disasters;
-
- loss of our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes;
-
- the risk that counterparties will not perform their obligations under our financial instruments;
-
- the financial condition of our customers;
-
- our ability to implement certain business and financial objectives, such as:
-
- growing our asset base and asset utilization, particularly for our fleet of compressors;
-
- winning profitable new business;
-
- integrating acquired businesses;
-
- generating sufficient cash;
-
- accessing the capital markets at an acceptable cost; and
-
- purchasing additional contract operation contracts and equipment from Exterran Holdings;
-
- liability related to the provision of our services;
-
- changes in governmental safety, health, environmental or other regulations, which could require us to make significant expenditures;
and
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- our level of indebtedness and ability to fund our business.
You
should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. When considering forward-looking statements, please review the risk factors contained in the "Risk Factors" section
of this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. The risks described in this prospectus are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results of operations. We will not
update these forward-looking statements unless the securities laws require us to do so.
ABOUT EXTERRAN PARTNERS, L.P.
We are a publicly held Delaware limited partnership formed to provide natural gas contract operations services to customers throughout
the United States. Natural gas compression is a mechanical process whereby the pressure of a given volume of natural gas is increased to a desired higher pressure for transportation from one point to
another. It is essential to the transportation and production of natural gas. Our contract operations services primarily include designing, sourcing, owning, installing, operating, servicing,
repairing and maintaining equipment to provide natural gas compression services to our customers. We monitor our customers' compression services requirements over time and, as necessary, modify the
level of services and related equipment we employ to address changing operating conditions.
Our
executive offices are located at 16666 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas 77060, and our telephone number is (281) 836-7000. Our common units trade on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market under the symbol "EXLP." We maintain a website at http://www.exterran.com. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus, and you should rely only on information
contained in this prospectus or incorporated herein by reference when making investment decisions.
For
additional information as to our business and financial condition, please refer to the documents cited in "Where You Can Find More Information."
4
RISK FACTORS
The nature of our business activities subjects us to certain hazards and risks. Limited partner interests are inherently different from
capital stock of a corporation, although many of the business risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be faced by a corporation engaged in similar businesses. Before you invest
in our common units or our debt securities, you should carefully consider the risk factors contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, subsequent Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K, each of which is incorporated by reference herein, and those that may be included in any applicable prospectus
supplement, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any documents that we incorporate by reference. If any of these risks were actually to
occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common units or our debt securities could decline and
you could lose all or part of your investment.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the
securities covered by this prospectus for general partnership purposes, which may include debt repayment, future acquisitions, capital expenditures, and additions to working capital.
Any
specific allocation of the net proceeds of an offering of securities to a purpose will be determined at the time of the offering and will be described in a prospectus supplement.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The table below sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated on a consolidated historical basis. The
computation of earnings to fixed charges is set forth on exhibit 12.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
For
purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings are defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, plus fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of net interest expense on all indebtedness, the amortization of deferred financing costs, and interest associated with operating leases.
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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1.44x |
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1.22x |
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(1) |
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1.72x |
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2.61x |
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- (1)
- The
ratio of earnings to fixed charges was less than one-to-one for the year ended December 31, 2010. Additional earnings of
$22.7 million would have been needed to have a one-to-one ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
5
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
The debt securities will be:
-
- our direct general obligations;
-
- either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities; and
-
- issued under separate indentures among Exterran Partners, L.P., EXLP Finance Corp., if it is a co-issuer of the
debt securities, any subsidiary guarantors, and a trustee.
We
may issue debt securities in one or more series, and EXLP Finance Corp. may be a co-issuer of one or more series of debt securities. EXLP Finance Corp. was incorporated
under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 15, 2012, is wholly owned by Exterran Partners, L.P., and has no material assets or any liabilities other than as a
co-issuer of debt securities. Its activities are limited to co-issuing debt securities and engaging in other activities incidental thereto. When used in this section
"Description of Debt Securities," the terms "we," "us," "our," and "issuers" refer jointly to Exterran Partners, L.P. and EXLP Finance Corp., and the terms "Exterran Partners, L.P." and
"EXLP Finance" refer strictly to Exterran Partners, L.P. and EXLP Finance Corp., respectively.
If
we offer senior debt securities, we will issue them under a senior indenture. If we issue subordinated debt securities, we will issue them under a subordinated indenture. A form of
each indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We have not restated either indenture in its entirety in this description. You should read the
relevant indenture because it, and not this description, controls the rights of holders of the debt securities. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the meanings specified in the indentures.
Specific Terms of Each Series of Debt Securities in the Prospectus Supplement
A prospectus supplement and a supplemental indenture or authorizing resolutions relating to any series of debt securities being offered
will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:
-
- whether EXLP Finance will be a co-issuer of the debt securities;
-
- the guarantors of the debt securities, if any;
-
- whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt securities;
-
- the title of the debt securities;
-
- the total principal amount of the debt securities;
-
- the denominations in which the debt securities are issuable, if other than $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
-
- whether we will issue the debt securities in individual certificates to each holder in registered form, or in the form of temporary or
permanent global securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders;
-
- the prices at which we will issue the debt securities;
-
- the portion of the principal amount that will be payable if the maturity of the debt securities is accelerated;
-
- the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities will be payable, if not U.S. dollars;
6
-
- the date or dates on which the principal of or premium, if any, on the debt securities will be payable;
-
- the interest rate, if any, that the debt securities will bear and the interest payment dates for the debt securities;
-
- any conversion or exchange provisions;
-
- any optional redemption provisions;
-
- any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to redeem or otherwise repurchase the debt securities;
-
- any changes to or additional events of default or covenants; and
-
- any other terms of the debt securities.
We
may offer and sell debt securities, including original issue discount debt securities, at a substantial discount below their principal amount. The prospectus supplement will describe
special U.S. federal income tax and any other considerations applicable to those securities. In addition, the prospectus supplement may describe certain special U.S. federal income tax or other
considerations applicable to any debt securities that are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars.
Guarantees
If specified in the prospectus supplement respecting a series of debt securities, EXLP Operating LLC and EXLP Leasing LLC
will unconditionally guarantee to each holder and the trustee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities of that
series when and as the same become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, upon redemption or repurchase, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise. The prospectus supplement will describe any
limitation on the maximum amount of any particular guarantee and the conditions under which guarantees may be released.
Exterran
Partners, L.P. currently has three subsidiaries: EXLP Operating LLC, EXLP Leasing LLC and EXLP Finance Corp. If a series of debt securities is guaranteed,
such series will be guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic 100% owned subsidiaries of Exterran Partners, L.P., other than EXLP Finance Corp., which may act as co-issuer of
such debt securities. EXLP Operating LLC and EXLP Leasing LLC are 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by Exterran Partners, L.P. and any guarantees by such subsidiaries will be
full and unconditional and will constitute joint and several obligations. Exterran Partners, L.P. has no assets or operations independent of its subsidiaries, and there are no significant
restrictions upon the ability of the subsidiaries to distribute funds to Exterran Partners, L.P.
The
guarantees will be general obligations of the guarantors. Guarantees of subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness of the guarantors on the same
basis as the subordinated debt securities are subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness of Exterran Partners, L.P.
Consolidation, Merger or Asset Sale
Each indenture will, in general, allow each issuer to consolidate or merge with or into another domestic entity. It will also allow
each issuer to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to another domestic entity. If this happens, the remaining or acquiring entity must assume all of
the issuer's responsibilities and liabilities under the indenture, including the payment of all amounts due on the debt securities and performance of the issuer's covenants in the indenture.
7
However,
each indenture will impose certain requirements with respect to any consolidation or merger with or into an entity, or any sale, lease, transfer, or other disposition of all or
substantially all of an issuer's assets, including:
-
- the remaining or acquiring entity must be organized under the laws of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia;
-
- the remaining or acquiring entity must assume the issuer's obligations under the indenture;
-
- immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default (as defined under "Events of Default
and Remedies") may exist; and
-
- if the series of debt securities are guaranteed and if the issuer is not the remaining or acquiring entity, then each subsidiary
guarantor, unless it is the remaining or acquiring entity, must confirm that its guarantee will continue to apply to the obligations under the debt securities and the indenture.
The
remaining or acquiring entity will be substituted for the issuer in the indenture with the same effect as if it had been an original party to the indenture, and, except in the case
of a lease, the issuer will be relieved from any further obligations under the indenture.
No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that protect the holders
of the debt securities in the event of a change of control of Exterran Partners, L.P. or our general partner or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, whether or not such transaction
results in a change of control of Exterran Partners, L.P. or our general partner.
Modification of Indentures
We may supplement or amend an indenture if the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of all series issued under the indenture affected by the supplement or amendment consent to it. Further, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
any series may waive past defaults under the indenture and compliance by us with our covenants with respect to the debt securities of that series only. Those holders may not, however, waive any
default in any payment on any debt security of that series or compliance with a provision that cannot be supplemented or amended without the consent of each holder affected. Without the consent of
each outstanding debt security affected, no modification of the indenture or waiver may:
-
- reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement, or
waiver;
-
- reduce the principal of or extend the fixed maturity of any debt security;
-
- reduce the premium payable upon redemption or change the time of redemption of the debt securities;
-
- reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any debt security;
-
- waive a Default or an Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities or a
Default or an Event of Default in respect of a provision that cannot be amended without the consent of each affected holder;
-
- except as otherwise permitted under the indenture, release any security that may have been granted with respect to the debt
securities;
-
- make any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security;
8
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- impair the right of any holder to receive payment of premium, if any, principal of and interest on such holder's debt securities on or
after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder's debt securities;
-
- in the case of any subordinated debt security, make any change in the subordination provisions that adversely affects the rights of
any holder under those provisions;
-
- make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or Events of Default;
-
- except as otherwise permitted in the indenture, release any guarantor from its obligations under its guarantee or the indenture or
modify any guarantee in any manner adverse to the holders; or
-
- make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement, and waiver provisions (except to increase any percentage set forth therein).
We
may supplement or amend an indenture without the consent of any holders of the debt securities in certain circumstances, including:
-
- to provide for the assumption of an issuer's or guarantor's obligations to holders of debt securities in the case of a merger or
consolidation or disposition of all or substantially all of such issuer's or guarantor's assets;
-
- to add any additional covenants and related Events of Default;
-
- to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency;
-
- to secure the debt securities and/or the guarantees;
-
- to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act");
-
- in the case of any subordinated debt security, to make any change in the subordination provisions that limits or terminates the
benefits applicable to any holder of our Senior Indebtedness;
-
- to make any changes that do not adversely affect the rights under the indenture of any holder of debt securities;
-
- to add or release guarantors pursuant to the terms of the indenture;
-
- to evidence or provide for the acceptance of appointment under the indenture of a successor trustee; or
-
- to establish the form of terms of any series of debt securities.
Events of Default and Remedies
"Event of Default," when used in an indenture, will mean any one or more of the following with respect to the debt securities of any
series:
-
- failure to pay when due the principal of or premium, if any, on any debt security of that series, whether or not, in the case of
subordinated debt securities, the subordination provisions of the indenture prohibit such payment;
-
- failure to pay, within 30 days of the due date, interest on any debt security of that series, whether or not, in the case of
subordinated debt securities, the subordination provisions of the indenture prohibit such payment;
9
-
- failure to pay when due any sinking fund payment with respect to any debt securities of that series, whether or not, in the case of
subordinated debt securities, the subordination provisions of the indenture prohibit such payment;
-
- failure on the part of the issuers to comply with the covenant described under "Consolidation, Merger or Asset Sale";
-
- failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture that continues for 60 days (or 180 days in the case of a default
in the covenant to file our SEC reports, or comparable information, with the trustee) after written notice is given to the issuers;
-
- certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization; or
-
- any other Event of Default provided under the terms of the debt securities of that series.
An
Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities will not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under an indenture. The
trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default (except in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest) if it considers such withholding of notice to be in the
interests of the holders.
If
an Event of Default described in the sixth bullet point above occurs, the entire principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on, all debt securities then outstanding will be
due and payable immediately, without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holders. If any other Event of Default for any series of debt securities occurs and continues, the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the series may declare the entire principal of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities of that
series to be due and payable immediately. If this happens, subject to certain conditions, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series can rescind the
declaration.
Other
than its duties in case of a default, a trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under either indenture at the request, order, or direction of any holders,
unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. If they provide this reasonable security or indemnification, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any
series of debt securities may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any power conferred upon the trustee, for that
series of debt securities.
No Limit on Amount of Debt Securities
Neither indenture will limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue, unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement.
Each indenture will allow us to issue debt securities of any series up to the aggregate principal amount that we authorize.
Registration of Notes
We will issue debt securities of a series only in registered form, without coupons, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement.
Minimum Denominations
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, the debt securities will be issued only in principal amounts of $1,000 each or
integral multiples of $1,000.
10
No Personal Liability
None of the past, present, or future partners, incorporators, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, unitholders, or
stockholders of either issuer, or any guarantor will have any liability for the obligations of the issuers or any guarantors under either indenture, the debt securities, or any guarantee or for any
claim based on such obligations or their creation. Each holder of debt securities by accepting a debt security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the debt securities. The waiver may not be effective under federal securities laws, however, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public
policy.
Payment and Transfer
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar under each indenture. The issuers may change the paying agent or registrar
without prior notice to the holders of debt securities, and the issuers or any of their subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
If
a holder of debt securities has given wire transfer instructions to the issuers, the issuers will make all payments on the debt securities in accordance with those instructions. All
other payments on the debt securities will be made at the corporate trust office of the trustee, unless the issuers elect to make
interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their addresses set forth in the debt security register.
The
trustee and any paying agent will repay to us upon request any funds held by them for payments on the debt securities that remain unclaimed for two years after the date upon which
that payment has become due. After payment to us, holders entitled to the money must look to us for payment as general creditors.
Exchange, Registration, and Transfer
Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, the same total principal amount, and
the same terms but in different authorized denominations in accordance with the applicable indenture. Holders may present debt securities for exchange or registration of transfer at the office of the
registrar. The registrar will effect the transfer or exchange when it is satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request. We will not charge a service charge for
any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities. We may, however, require the payment of any tax or other governmental charge payable for that transaction.
We
will not be required to:
-
- issue, register the transfer of, or exchange debt securities of a series during a period of 15 days prior to the mailing of
notice of redemption of that series; or
-
- register the transfer of or exchange any debt security called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security we
are redeeming in part.
Provisions Relating only to the Senior Debt Securities
The senior debt securities will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other senior and unsubordinated debt. The senior debt
securities will be effectively subordinated, however, to all of our secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral for that debt. We will disclose the amount of our secured debt in the
prospectus supplement.
11
Provisions Relating only to the Subordinated Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness
The subordinated debt securities will rank junior in right of payment to all of our Senior Indebtedness. "Senior Indebtedness" and
"Designated Senior Indebtedness" will be defined in a supplemental indenture or authorizing resolutions respecting any issuance of a series of subordinated debt securities, and the definitions will be
set forth in the prospectus supplement. If the subordinated debt securities are guaranteed by any of the subsidiaries of Exterran Partners, L.P., then the guarantees will be subordinated on
like terms.
Payment Blockages
The subordinated indenture will provide that no payment of principal, interest and any premium on the subordinated debt securities (or
any related guarantee) may be made in the event:
-
- we or our property (or any guarantor or its property) is involved in any liquidation, bankruptcy, or similar proceeding;
-
- we (or any guarantor) fails to pay the principal, interest, any premium, or any other amounts on any of our (or its) Senior
Indebtedness within any applicable grace period or the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness is accelerated following any other default, subject to certain limited exceptions set forth in the
subordinated indenture; or
-
- any other default on any of our (or any guarantor's) Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs that permits immediate acceleration of its
maturity, in which case a payment blockage on the subordinated debt securities will be imposed for a maximum of 179 days at any one time.
No Limitation on Amount of Senior Debt
The subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of Senior Indebtedness that we or any guarantor may incur, unless otherwise
indicated in the prospectus supplement.
Book Entry, Delivery and Form
The debt securities of a particular series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global certificates that will
be deposited with the trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ("DTC"). This means that we will not issue certificates to each holder, except in the limited
circumstances described below. Instead, one or more global debt securities will be issued to DTC, who will keep a computerized record of its participants (for example, your broker) whose clients have
purchased the debt securities. The participant will then
keep a record of its clients who purchased the debt securities. Unless it is exchanged in whole or in part for a certificated debt security, a global debt security may not be transferred, except that
DTC, its nominees, and their successors may transfer a global debt security as a whole to one another.
Beneficial
interests in global debt securities will be shown on, and transfers of global debt securities will be made only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants.
DTC
has provided us the following information: DTC, the world's largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking
organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
"clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and
non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTC's participants ("Direct Participants") deposit with DTC. DTC
also facilitates the post-trade settlement
12
among
Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants'
accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation ("DTCC"). DTCC is the holding company for DTC,
National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the
DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). The DTC rules applicable to its Direct Participants are on file with the SEC.
We
will wire all payments on the global debt securities to DTC's nominee. We, any guarantor, and the trustee will treat DTC's nominee as the owner of the global debt securities for all
purposes. Accordingly, we, any guarantor, the trustee and any paying agent will have no direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts due on the global debt securities to owners of beneficial
interests in the global debt securities.
We
understand that it is DTC's current practice, upon receipt of any payment on the global debt securities, to credit Direct Participants' accounts on the payment date according to their
respective
holdings of beneficial interests in the global debt securities as shown on DTC's records. In addition, it is DTC's current practice to assign any consenting or voting rights to Direct Participants
whose accounts are credited with debt securities on a record date, by using an omnibus proxy. Payments by Direct and Indirect Participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global debt
securities, and voting by Direct and Indirect Participants, will be governed by the customary practices between such Participants and owners of beneficial interests, as is the case with debt
securities held for the account of customers registered in "street name." However, payments will be the responsibility of the Direct and Indirect Participants and not of DTC, the trustee, us, or any
guarantor.
Debt
securities represented by a global debt security will be exchangeable for certificated debt securities with the same terms in authorized denominations only
if:
-
- DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if DTC ceases to be eligible or in good standing under
applicable law and in either event a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days; or
-
- an Event of Default occurs and DTC notifies the trustee of its decision to exchange the global debt security for certificated debt
securities.
Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance
Each indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding debt securities of any series issued
thereunder, when:
(a) either:
(1) all
outstanding debt securities of that series that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen, or destroyed debt securities that have been replaced or paid and debt
securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us) have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all
outstanding debt securities of that series that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a
notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one
13
year
or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee and in any case we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the
trustee as trust funds in trust cash sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness of such debt securities not delivered to the trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and
accrued interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of debt securities that have been due and payable) or the stated maturity or redemption date;
(b) we
have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect to that series; and
(c) we
have delivered an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been
satisfied.
The
debt securities of a particular series will be subject to legal or covenant defeasance to the extent, and upon the terms and conditions, set forth in the prospectus supplement.
Governing Law
Each indenture and all of the debt securities will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
The Trustee
We will enter into the indentures with a trustee that is qualified to act under the Trust Indenture Act and with any other trustees
chosen by us and appointed in a supplemental indenture for a particular series of debt securities. We may maintain a banking relationship in the ordinary course of business with our trustee and one or
more of its affiliates.
Resignation or Removal of Trustee
If the trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee must either eliminate
its conflicting interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and the applicable indenture. Any resignation will require
the appointment of a successor trustee under the applicable indenture in accordance with the terms and conditions of such indenture.
The
trustee may resign or be removed by us with respect to one or more series of debt securities and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to any such series. The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of any series may remove the trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series.
Limitations on Trustee if It Is Our Creditor
Each indenture will contain certain limitations on the right of the trustee, in the event that it becomes a creditor of an issuer or a
guarantor, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise.
Certificates and Opinions to Be Furnished to Trustee
Each indenture will provide that, in addition to other certificates or opinions that may be specifically required by other provisions
of an indenture, every application by us for action by the trustee must be accompanied by a certificate of certain of our officers and an opinion of counsel (who may be our counsel) stating that, in
the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to such action have been complied with by us.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS
General
The common units are limited partner interests in us. The holders of common units are entitled to participate in partnership
distributions and exercise the rights or privileges available to limited partners under our partnership agreement. For a description of the relative rights and preferences of holders of common units
in and to partnership distributions, please read this section and "Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions."
Our
outstanding common units are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "EXLP." Any additional common units we issue will also be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Duties. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. serves as registrar and transfer agent for the common units. We will pay all fees charged by
the transfer
agent for transfers of common units except the following that must be paid by unitholders:
-
- surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates, taxes and other governmental charges;
-
- special charges for services requested by a common unitholder; and
-
- other similar fees or charges.
There
will be no charge to unitholders for disbursements of our cash distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its agents and each of their stockholders, directors, officers
and employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence or intentional
misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
Resignation or Removal. The transfer agent may resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us. The resignation or removal of the transfer
agent will
become effective upon our appointment of a successor transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of the appointment. If no successor has been appointed and has accepted the appointment within
30 days after notice of the resignation or removal, our general partner may act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is appointed.
Transfer of Common Units
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as a
limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and records. Each transferee:
-
- represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to become bound by our partnership agreement;
-
- automatically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and is deemed to have executed, our partnership agreement; and
-
- gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership agreement.
A
transferee will become a substituted limited partner of our partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our
general partner will cause any transfers to be recorded on our books and records no less frequently than quarterly.
15
We
may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial holder's rights are limited solely to those that it has against
the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
Common
units are securities and are transferable according to the laws governing transfers of securities. In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to become a substituted limited partner in our partnership for the transferred common units. Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent may
treat the record holder of the unit as the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by law or stock exchange regulations.
Number of Units
As of April 25, 2013, we had 49,409,481 common units outstanding.
Voting Rights
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for the matters specified below. Matters requiring the approval of a "unit
majority" require the approval of a majority of the common units.
In
voting their common units, our general partner and its affiliates will have no fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good
faith or in the best interests of us or the limited partners.
|
|
|
Issuance of additional units |
|
No approval right. |
Amendment of the partnership agreement |
|
Certain amendments may be made by the general partner without the approval of the unitholders. Other amendments generally require the
approval of a unit majority. Please read "Amendment of the Partnership Agreement". |
Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets |
|
Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please read "Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of
Assets." |
Dissolution of our partnership |
|
Unit majority. Please read "Termination and Dissolution." |
Continuation of our business upon dissolution |
|
Unit majority. Please read "Termination and Dissolution." |
Withdrawal of the general partner |
|
Under most circumstances, the approval of a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its
affiliates, is required for the withdrawal of our general partner prior to September 30, 2016 in a manner that would cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please read "Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner." |
Removal of the general partner |
|
Not less than 662/3% of the outstanding units, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates.
Please read "Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner." |
16
|
|
|
Transfer of the general partner interest |
|
Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of its general partner interest in us without a vote of our unitholders to an affiliate or
another person in connection with its merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets, to such person. The approval of a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by the general partner and its
affiliates, is required in other circumstances for a transfer of the general partner interest to a third party prior to September 30, 2016. See "Transfer of General Partner Units." |
Transfer of incentive distribution rights |
|
Except for transfers to an affiliate or another person as part of our general partner's merger or consolidation, sale of all or
substantially all of its assets or the sale of all of the ownership interests in such holder, the approval of a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by the general partner and its affiliates, is required in most circumstances for
a transfer of the incentive distribution rights to a third party prior to September 30, 2016. Please read "Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights." |
Transfer of ownership interests in our general partner |
|
No approval required at any time. Please read "Transfer of Ownership Interests in the General Partner." |
Limited Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act and that he
otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of the partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount of capital he is
obligated to contribute to us for his common units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If it were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the right, by the limited
partners as a group:
-
- to remove or replace the general partner;
-
- to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement; or
-
- to take other action under the partnership agreement;
constituted
"participation in the control" of our business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the laws of
Delaware, to the same extent as the general partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner is a general partner. Neither
the partnership agreement nor the Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against the general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited liability through any fault of the general
partner. While this does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in Delaware case law.
Under
the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities to
partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair value of the assets of
the limited partnership. For the purpose of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of property subject to liability for which
recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that
17
property
exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation
of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years. Under the Delaware Act, a substituted limited partner of a limited partnership is
liable for the obligations of his assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except that such person is not obligated for liabilities unknown to him at the time he became a limited partner and
that could not be ascertained from the partnership agreement.
Our
subsidiaries conduct business in 28 states and we may have subsidiaries that conduct business in other states in the future. Maintenance of our limited liability as a member of our
operating company may require compliance with legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which our operating company conducts business, including qualifying our subsidiaries to do business there.
Limitations
on the liability of limited partners for the obligations of a limited partner have not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our partnership
interest in our operating subsidiaries or otherwise, it were determined that we were conducting business in any state without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or limited liability
company statute, or that the right or exercise of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or replace the general partner, to
approve some amendments to the partnership agreement, or to take other action under the partnership agreement constituted "participation in the control" of our business for purposes of the statutes of
any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that jurisdiction to the same extent as the general partner under the
circumstances. We will operate in a manner that the general partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
Issuance of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional partnership securities for the consideration and on
the terms and conditions determined by our general partner without the approval of the unitholders, including the ability to increase the number of units available for issuance under our
long-term incentive plan.
It
is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional common units or other partnership securities. Holders of any additional common units we issue will be
entitled to share equally with the then-existing holders of common units in our distributions of available cash. In addition, the issuance of additional common units or other partnership
securities may dilute the value of the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in our net assets.
In
accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership securities that, as determined by our general partner, may have
special voting rights to which the common units are not entitled. In addition, our partnership agreement does not prohibit the issuance by our subsidiaries of equity securities, which may effectively
rank senior to the common units.
Upon
issuance of additional partnership securities, our general partner will be entitled, but not required, to make additional capital contributions to the extent necessary to maintain
its 2% general partner interest in us. Our general partner's 2% interest in us will be reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner does not contribute a proportionate
amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest. Moreover, our general partner will have the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part to any of its
affiliates, to purchase common units or other partnership securities whenever, and on the same terms that, we issue those securities to persons other than our general partner and its affiliates, to
the extent necessary to maintain the percentage interest of the general partner and its affiliates, including such interest represented by common units,
18
that
existed immediately prior to each issuance. The holders of common units will not have preemptive rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership securities.
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
General. Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of our general partner. However, our
general partner
will have no duty or obligation to propose any amendment and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good
faith or in the best interests of us or the limited partners. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed below, our general partner is required to seek written
approval of the holders of the number of units required to approve the amendment or to call a meeting of the limited partners to consider and vote upon the proposed amendment. Except as described
below, an amendment must be approved by a unit majority.
Prohibited Amendments. No amendment may be made that would:
-
- enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or class of
limited partner interests so affected; or
-
- enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable,
reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general partner, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.
The
provision of our partnership agreement preventing the amendments having the effects described in any of the clauses above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at least
90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single class (including units owned by our general partner and its affiliates). As of December 31, 2012, our general partner and its affiliates
owned approximately 30% of the outstanding common units.
No Unitholder Approval. Our general partner may generally make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any
limited partner or
assignee to reflect:
-
- a change in our name, the location of our principal place of our business, our registered agent or our registered office;
-
- the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners in accordance with our partnership agreement;
-
- a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue our qualification as a limited
partnership or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to ensure that neither we nor our operating subsidiaries will be treated as an
association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
-
- an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel, to prevent us or our general partner or its directors, officers, agents
or trustees from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, or "plan asset" regulations adopted under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, whether or not substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed;
-
- an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the authorization of additional partnership
securities or rights to acquire partnership securities;
-
- any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our general partner acting alone;
19
-
- an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger agreement that has been approved under the terms of our partnership
agreement;
-
- any amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation by us of, or our investment in, any
corporation, partnership or other entity, as otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;
-
- a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes;
-
- an amendment necessary to require limited partners to provide a statement, certification or other evidence to us regarding whether
such limited partner is subject to U.S. federal income taxation on the income generated by us;
-
- conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited liability entity that is newly formed and has no assets, liabilities
or operations at the time of the conversion, merger or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the conversion, merger or conveyance; or
-
- any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters described in the clauses above.
In
addition, our general partner may make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner if our general partner determines that those
amendments:
-
- do not adversely affect the limited partners (or any particular class of limited partners) in any material respect;
-
- are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling
or regulation of any U.S. federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any U.S. federal or state statute;
-
- are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of limited partner interests or to comply with any rule, regulation, guideline
or requirement of any securities exchange on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading;
-
- are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general partner relating to splits or combinations of units under the
provisions of our partnership agreement; or
-
- are required to effect the intent of the provisions of our partnership agreement or are otherwise contemplated by our partnership
agreement.
Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder Approval. Our general partner will not be required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment
will not
result in a loss of limited liability to the limited partners or result in our being treated as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes in connection with any of the amendments described under
"No Unitholder Approval." No other amendments to our partnership agreement will become effective without the approval of holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units voting as a
single class unless we first obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment will not affect the limited liability under applicable law of any of our limited partners.
In
addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other
classes of units will require the approval of at least a majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any amendment that reduces the voting percentage required to take any action is required to
be approved by the affirmative vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets
A merger, consolidation or conversion of us requires the prior consent of our general partner. However, our general partner will have
no duty or obligation to consent to any merger, consolidation
20
or
conversion and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interest of us or the
limited partners.
In
addition, the partnership agreement generally prohibits our general partner, without the prior approval of the holders of a unit majority, from causing us to, among other things,
sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation or other
combination, or approving on our behalf the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of our subsidiaries. Our general partner may, however, mortgage, pledge,
hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets without that approval. Our general partner may also sell all or substantially all of our assets under a foreclosure
or other realization upon those encumbrances without that approval. Finally, our general partner may consummate any merger without the prior approval of our unitholders if we are the surviving entity
in the transaction, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters, the transaction would not result in a material amendment to the partnership
agreement, each of our units will be an identical unit of our partnership following the transaction, and the partnership securities to be issued do not exceed 20% of our outstanding partnership
securities immediately prior to the transaction.
If
the conditions specified in the partnership agreement are satisfied, our general partner may convert us or any of our subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or
any of our subsidiaries into, or convey all of our assets to, a newly formed entity if the sole purpose of that conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal form into
another limited liability entity, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters, and the governing instruments of the new entity provide the
limited partners and the general partner with the same rights and obligations as contained in the partnership agreement. The unitholders are not entitled to dissenters' rights of appraisal under the
partnership agreement or applicable Delaware law in the event of a conversion, merger or consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event.
Termination and Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under our partnership agreement. We will dissolve
upon:
-
- the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority;
-
- there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without dissolution in accordance with applicable Delaware law;
-
- the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our partnership; or
-
- the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner other than
by reason of a transfer of its general partner interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or withdrawal or removal following approval and admission of a successor.
Upon
a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a unit majority may also elect, within specific time limitations, to continue our business on the same terms and conditions
described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a successor general partner an entity approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an opinion of
counsel to the effect that:
-
- the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of any limited partner; and
21
-
- neither our partnership nor our operating subsidiaries would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be
taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right to continue.
Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited partnership, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs will,
acting with all of the powers of our general partner that are necessary or appropriate, liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the liquidation as described in "Our Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on DistributionDistributions of Cash Upon Liquidation." The liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of our assets for a reasonable period of time or distribute
assets to partners in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our partners.
Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to
September 30, 2016 without obtaining the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by the general partner and its affiliates,
and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. On or after September 30, 2016, our general partner may withdraw as general partner without first obtaining
approval of any unitholder by giving 90 days' written notice, and that withdrawal will not constitute a violation of our partnership agreement. Notwithstanding the information above, our
general partner may withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days' notice to the limited partners if at least 50% of the outstanding common units are held or controlled by one person and
its affiliates other than the general partner and its affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits our general partner in some instances to sell or otherwise transfer all of its general
partner interest in us without the approval of the unitholders. Please read "Transfer of General Partner Units" and "Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights."
Upon
withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances, other than as a result of a transfer by our general partner of all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the
holders of a unit majority, voting as separate classes, may select a successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a specified period after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority agree in
writing to continue our business and to appoint a successor general partner. Please read "Termination and Dissolution".
Our
general partner may not be removed unless that removal is approved by the vote of the holders of not less than 662/3% of the outstanding units, voting together as a
single class, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates, and we receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is
also subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common units. The ownership of more than 331/3% of the
outstanding units by our general partner and its affiliates would give them the practical ability to prevent our general partner's removal.
Our
partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
-
- any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
22
-
- our general partner will have the right to convert its general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into common
units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
In
the event of removal of our general partner under circumstances where cause exists or withdrawal of our general partner where that withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a
successor general partner will have the option to purchase the general partner interest and incentive distribution rights of the departing general partner for a cash payment equal to the fair market
value of those interests. Under all other circumstances where our general partner withdraws or is removed by the limited partners, the departing general partner will have the option to require the
successor general partner to purchase the general partner interest of the departing general partner and its incentive distribution rights for fair market value. In each case, this fair market value
will be determined by agreement between the departing general partner and the successor general partner. If no agreement is reached, an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert
selected by the departing general partner and the successor general partner will determine the fair market value. Or, if the departing general partner and the successor general partner cannot agree
upon an expert, then an expert chosen by agreement of the experts selected by each of them will determine the fair market value.
If
the option described above is not exercised by either the departing general partner or the successor general partner, the departing general partner's general partner interest and its
incentive distribution rights will automatically convert into common units equal to the fair market value of those interests as determined by an investment banking firm or other independent expert
selected in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.
In
addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing general partner for all amounts due the departing general partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related
liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the termination of any employees employed by the departing general partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
Transfer of General Partner Units
Except for transfer by our general partner of all, but not less than all, of its general partner units
to:
-
- an affiliate of our general partner (other than an individual); or
-
- another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of our general partner with or into another entity or the transfer by our
general partner of all or substantially all of its assets to another entity,
our
general partner may not transfer all or any of its general partner units to another person prior to September 30, 2016 without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates. As a condition of this transfer, the transferee must assume, among other things, the rights and duties
of our general partner, agree to be bound by the provisions of our partnership agreement, and furnish an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Our
general partner and its affiliates may at any time, transfer common units to one or more persons, without unitholder approval.
23
Transfer of Ownership Interests in the General Partner
At any time, Exterran Holdings and its affiliates may sell or transfer all or part of their partnership interests in our general
partner, or their membership interest in Exterran GP LLC, the general partner of our general partner, to an affiliate or third party without the approval of our unitholders.
Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner or its affiliates or a subsequent holder may transfer its incentive distribution rights to an affiliate of the
holder (other than an individual) or another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of such holder with or into another entity, the sale of all of the ownership interest in the holder or the
sale of all or substantially all of its assets to that entity without the prior approval of the unitholders. Prior to September 30, 2016, other transfers of incentive distribution rights will
require the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates. On or after September 30, 2016, the
incentive distribution rights will be freely transferable.
Change of Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to remove our
general partner or otherwise change our management. If any person or group other than our general partner and its affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units, that
person or group loses voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any person or group that acquires the units from our general partner or its affiliates and any
transferees of that person or group approved by our general partner or to any person or group who acquires the units with the prior approval of our general partner.
Our
partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
-
- any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
-
- our general partner will have the right to convert its general partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common units
or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
Limited Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding limited partner
interests of any class, our general partner will have the right, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the limited
partner interests of the class held by unaffiliated persons as of a record date to be selected by our general partner, on at least 10 but not more than 60 days notice. The purchase price in the
event of this purchase is the greater of:
-
- the highest cash price paid by either of our general partner or any of its affiliates for any limited partner interests of the class
purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on which our general partner first mails notice of its election to purchase those limited partner interests; and
-
- the current market price as of the date three days before the date the notice is mailed.
As
a result of our general partner's right to purchase outstanding limited partner interests, a holder of limited partner interests may have his limited partner interests purchased at a
price that may be lower than market prices at various times prior to such purchase or lower than a unitholder may
24
anticipate
the market price to be in the future. The tax consequences to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right are the same as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in the market.
Please read "Material Tax ConsequencesDisposition of Common Units."
Meetings; Voting
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, record holders of
units on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon matters for which approvals may be solicited. In the case of common units held
by our general partner on behalf of non-citizen assignees, our general partner will distribute the votes on those common units in the same ratios as the votes of limited partners on other
units are cast.
Our
general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of unitholders will be called in the foreseeable future. Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by the unitholders
may be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or without a meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken are signed by holders of the number of units necessary to authorize or
take that action at a meeting. Meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner or by unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units of the class for which a meeting is
proposed. Unitholders may vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called represented in
person or by proxy will constitute a quorum unless any action by the unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater
percentage.
Each
record holder of a unit has a vote according to his percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please
read "Issuance of Additional Securities." However, if at any time any person or group, other than our general partner and its affiliates, or a direct or subsequently approved transferee
of our general partner or its affiliates, acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, that person or group will lose voting rights on all of
its units and the units may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes, determining the
presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes. Common units held in nominee or street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of the
beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise.
Any
notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the
record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Status as Limited Partner
By the transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as a
limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and records. Except as described under "Limited Liability," the
common units will be fully paid, and unitholders will not be required to make additional contributions.
Non-Citizen Assignees; Redemption
If we are or become subject to U.S. federal, state or local laws or regulations that, in the reasonable determination of our general
partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property that we have an interest in because of the nationality, citizenship or other related status of any limited partner, we
may redeem the units held by the limited partner at their current market
25
price.
In order to avoid any cancellation or forfeiture, our general partner may require each limited partner to furnish information about his nationality, citizenship or related status. If a limited
partner fails to furnish information about his nationality, citizenship or other related status within 30 days after a request for the information or our general partner determines after
receipt of the information that the limited partner is not an eligible citizen, the limited partner may be treated as a non-citizen assignee. A non-citizen assignee, is
entitled to an interest equivalent to that of a limited partner for the right to share in allocations and distributions from us, including liquidating distributions. A non-citizen assignee
does not have the right to direct the voting of his units and may not receive distributions in-kind upon our liquidation.
Indemnification
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or similar events:
-
- our general partner;
-
- any departing general partner;
-
- any person who is or was an affiliate of our general partner or any departing general partner;
-
- any person who is or was a director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of any entity set forth in the preceding three
bullet points;
-
- any person who is or was serving as director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of another person at the request of our
general partner or any departing general partner; and
-
- any person designated by our general partner.
Any
indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. Unless it otherwise agrees, our general partner will not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to
contribute or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons for our
activities, regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our partnership agreement.
Reimbursement of Expenses
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general partner for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it
makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection with operating our business. These expenses include salary, bonus, incentive
compensation and other amounts paid to persons who
perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses allocated to our general partner by its affiliates. Our general partner is entitled to determine in good faith the expenses that are allocable to
us.
Books and Reports
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained for
both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is the calendar year.
We
will furnish or make available to record holders of common units, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, an annual report containing audited financial statements
and a report on those financial statements by our independent public accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish or make available summary financial information within
90 days after the close of each quarter.
26
We
will furnish each record holder of a unit with information reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within 90 days after the close of each calendar year. This information
is expected to be furnished in summary form so that some complex calculations normally required of partners can be avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to unitholders will depend
on the cooperation of unitholders in supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will receive information to assist him in determining his U.S. federal and state tax liability and filing
his U.S. federal and state income tax returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
Right to Inspect Our Books and Records
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited partner,
upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
-
- a current list of the name and last known address of each partner;
-
- a copy of our tax returns;
-
- information as to the amount of cash, and a description and statement of the agreed value of any other property or services,
contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date on which each partner became a partner;
-
- copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited partnership, related amendments and powers of attorney under which
they have been executed;
-
- information regarding the status of our business and financial condition; and
-
- any other information regarding our affairs as is just and reasonable.
Our
general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith
is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.
Registration Rights
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state
securities laws any common units or other partnership securities proposed to be sold by our general partner or any of its affiliates or their assignees if an exemption from the registration
requirements is not otherwise available. These registration rights continue for two years following any withdrawal or removal of our general partner. We are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to
the registration, excluding underwriting discounts, commissions and structuring fees.
27
CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS
General
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution Policy. Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash quarterly. Our
available
cash is our cash on hand at the end of the quarter after the payment of our expenses and the establishment of reserves for future capital expenditures and operational needs, including cash from
borrowings. Our cash distribution policy reflects a basic judgment that our unitholders will be better served by the distribution of our cash available after expenses and reserves rather than
retaining it. Because we believe we will generally finance any capital investments from external financing sources, we believe that our investors are best served by our distributing all of our
available cash. Furthermore, because we are treated as a partnership for U.S federal income tax purposes, we have more cash to distribute to you than would be the case were we treated as a corporation
for such purposes.
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy. There is no guarantee that unitholders will
receive
quarterly distributions from us. Our distribution policy is subject to certain restrictions and may be changed at any time. Such changes to our distribution policy may occur because of certain
circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
-
- Our credit facility restricts our ability to make distributions if a default or an event of default under the credit facility is
continuing at the time of such distribution (or if such distribution would result in a default or an event of default). An event of default will occur under the credit facility should, among other
circumstances, we not be in compliance with the financial covenants of the credit facility, including the covenant to maintain a ratio of total debt to EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) of
no more than 4.75x (or up to 5.25x during a quarter when an acquisition meeting certain thresholds is completed and for the following two quarters after such an acquisition closes) and the covenant to
maintain a ratio of EBITDA to interest expense of at least 3x (which will decrease to 2.75x following the occurrence of certain events specified in the credit agreement), in each case, as of the last
day of a measurement period specified in the credit agreement. Should we be unable to satisfy the restrictions under our credit facility, we would be prohibited from making cash distributions to you
notwithstanding our stated cash distribution policy.
-
- The board of directors of our general partner has the authority to establish reserves for the prudent conduct of our business and for
future cash distributions to our unitholders, and the establishment of those reserves could result in a reduction in cash distributions to you from levels we currently anticipate pursuant to our
stated distribution policy.
-
- While our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash, our partnership agreement, including provisions
requiring us to make cash distributions contained therein, may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding common units (including common units held by affiliates of Exterran
Holdings).
-
- Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions we pay under our cash distribution policy
and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement.
-
- Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may not make a distribution to you
if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets.
-
- We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our unitholders due to increases in our general and administrative expense,
principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt, tax expenses, working capital requirements and anticipated cash needs.
28
Our Ability to Grow is Dependent on Our Ability to Access External Expansion Capital. We expect that we will distribute all of our
available cash to
our unitholders. As a result, we expect that we will rely primarily upon external financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our
acquisitions and expansion capital expenditures. To the extent we are unable to finance growth externally, our cash distribution policy will significantly impair our ability to grow. In addition,
because we distribute all of our available cash, we may not grow as quickly as businesses that reinvest their available cash to expand ongoing operations. To the extent we issue additional units in
connection with any acquisitions or expansion capital expenditures, the payment of distributions on those additional units may increase the risk that we will be unable to maintain or increase our per
unit distribution level, which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to distribute on each unit. There are no limitations in our partnership agreement or our credit facility on our
ability to issue additional units, including units ranking senior to the common units. The incurrence of additional commercial borrowings or other debt to finance our growth strategy would result in
increased interest expense, which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to distribute to our unitholders.
Distributions of Available Cash
General. Our partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, we distribute all of our available
cash to
unitholders of record on the applicable record date. However, there is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the units in any quarter. Even if our cash distribution
policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms
of our partnership agreement.
Definition of Available Cash. Available cash generally means, for any quarter, all cash on hand at the end of that
quarter:
-
- less the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to:
-
- provide for the proper conduct of our business;
-
- comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements; or
-
- provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for any one or more of the next four
quarters;
-
- plus, if our general partner so determines, all or a portion of cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the
quarter.
Minimum Quarterly Distribution. The minimum quarterly distribution, as defined in our partnership
agreement, is $0.35 per unit per quarter, or $1.40 per unit per year. Our most recent quarterly distribution was $0.5175 per unit, or $2.07 per unit annualized. There is no guarantee that we will
maintain our current distribution or pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the units in any quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions
paid under our policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement. We will be prohibited from
making any distributions to unitholders if it would cause a default or an event of default, or a default or an event of default exists, under our credit agreement.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights. Our general partner is currently entitled to 2% of all quarterly
distributions that we
make prior to liquidation. Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest. The general
partner's interest in these distributions may be reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its
general partner interest.
29
Our
general partner also currently holds incentive distribution rights that entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 50%, of the cash we distribute from operating
surplus (as defined below) in excess of $0.4025 per unit per quarter. The maximum distribution of 50% includes distributions paid to our general partner on its 2% general partner interest and assumes
that our general partner maintains its general partner interest at 2%. The maximum distribution of 50% does not include any distributions that our general partner may receive on units that it owns.
Please read "General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights" for additional information.
Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus
General. All cash distributed to unitholders will be characterized as either "operating surplus" or "capital surplus." Our partnership
agreement
requires that we distribute available cash from operating surplus differently than available cash from capital surplus.
Operating Surplus. Operating surplus generally consists of:
-
- an amount equal to three times the amount needed for any one quarter for us to pay a distribution on all of our units (including the
general partner units) and the incentive distribution rights at the same per-unit amount as was distributed in the immediately preceding quarter; plus
-
- all of our cash receipts since our initial public offering, excluding cash from (1) borrowings, (2) sales of equity and
debt securities, (3) sales or other dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of business and (4) capital contributions; less
-
- all of our operating expenditures since our initial public offering, but excluding the repayment of borrowings, and including
maintenance capital expenditures; less
-
- the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to provide funds for future operating expenditures.
Maintenance
capital expenditures represent capital expenditures made to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and related cash flows further extending the useful lives
of the assets. Expansion capital expenditures differ from maintenance capital expenditures and represent capital expenditures made to expand or to replace partially or fully depreciated assets or to
expand the operating capacity or revenue of existing or new assets, whether through construction, acquisition or modification. Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner determines
how to allocate a capital expenditure for the acquisition or expansion of our assets between maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures.
Capital Surplus. Capital surplus consists of:
-
- borrowings;
-
- sales of our equity and debt securities; and
-
- sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in the
ordinary course of business or as part of normal retirement or replacement of assets.
Characterization of Cash Distributions. We treat all available cash distributed as coming from operating surplus until the sum of all
available cash
distributed since our initial public offering equals the operating surplus as of the most recent date of determination of available cash. We treat any amount distributed in excess of operating
surplus, regardless of its source, as capital surplus. As reflected above, operating surplus includes an amount equal to three times the amount needed for any one quarter for us to pay a distribution
on all of our units (including the general partner units) and the incentive distribution rights at the same per-unit amount as was distributed in the immediately preceding quarter. This
amount, which currently equals $83.3 million (as of March 31, 2013, but taking
30
into
consideration the distribution paid on May 15, 2013 in respect of the quarter ending March 31, 2013), does not reflect actual cash on hand that is available for distribution to our
unitholders. Rather, it is a provision that enables us, if we choose, to distribute as operating surplus up to this amount of cash we receive in the future from non-operating sources, such
as borrowings, issuances of securities, and asset sales, that would otherwise be distributed as capital surplus. We do not anticipate that we will make any distributions from capital surplus. The
characterization of cash distributions as operating surplus versus capital surplus does not result in a different impact to
unitholders for U.S federal tax purposes. Please read "Material Tax ConsequencesTax Consequences of Unit OwnershipTreatment of Distributions" for a discussion of the tax
treatment of cash distributions.
Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of available cash from operating surplus in the following
manner:
-
- first, 98% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
we distribute for each outstanding unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter; and
-
- thereafter, in the manner described in "General Partner Interest and Incentive
Distribution Rights" below.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner initially will be entitled to 2% of all distributions that we make prior to
our liquidation. Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest if we issue additional
units. Our general partner's 2% interest, and the percentage of our cash distributions to which it is entitled, will be proportionately reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our
general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us in order to maintain its general partner interest. Our general partner will be entitled to make a capital contribution in
order to maintain its 2% general partner interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units based on the current market value of the contributed common units.
Incentive
distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage (13%, 23% and 48%) of quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the
minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved. Our general partner currently holds the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights separately
from its general partner interest, subject to restrictions in the partnership agreement.
If
for any quarter:
-
- we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the common unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution; and
-
- we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any
cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution;
then,
we will distribute any additional available cash from operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and the general partner in the following
manner:
-
- first, 98% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
each unitholder receives a total of $0.4025 per unit for that quarter (the "first target distribution");
-
- second, 85% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until
each unitholder receives a total of $0.4375 per unit for that quarter (the "second target distribution");
31
-
- third, 75% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until
each unitholder receives a total of $0.525 per unit for that quarter (the "third target distribution"); and
-
- thereafter, 50% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner.
In
each case, the amount of the target distribution set forth above is exclusive of any distributions to common unitholders to eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution.
Percentage Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of the additional available cash from operating surplus between the
unitholders and our general partner up to the various target distribution levels. The amounts set forth under "Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions" are the percentage interests of our
general partner and the unitholders in any available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column "Total Quarterly Distribution Per Unit," until
available cash from operating surplus we distribute reaches the next target distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for the unitholders and the general partner for the minimum
quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. The percentage interests set forth below for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume our general partner has contributed any additional capital to maintain its 2% general partner interest and has not transferred its incentive
distribution rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marginal Percentage Interest in
Distributions |
|
|
|
Total Quarterly
Distribution per Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
General Partner |
|
|
|
Target Amount |
|
Unitholders |
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution |
|
$0.35 |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
2 |
% |
First Target Distribution |
|
up to $0.4025 |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
2 |
% |
Second Target Distribution |
|
above $0.4025 up to $0.4375 |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
15 |
% |
Third Target Distribution |
|
above $0.4375 up to $0.525 |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
25 |
% |
Thereafter |
|
above $0.525 |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
50 |
% |
Distributions from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Will Be Made. Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of available cash
from capital
surplus, if any, in the following manner:
-
- first, 98% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
we distribute for each common unit that was issued in our initial public offering, an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to the initial public offering price;
-
- second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
we distribute for each common unit, an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units; and
-
- thereafter, we will make all distributions of available cash from capital surplus as
if they were from operating surplus.
Effect of a Distribution from Capital Surplus. Our partnership agreement treats a distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of
the initial
unit price from our initial public offering, which is a return of capital. The initial public offering price less any distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the "unrecovered
initial unit price." Each time a distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced in the same proportion as the
corresponding reduction in the unrecovered initial unit price. Because distributions of
32
capital
surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution, after any of these distributions are made, it may be easier for the general partner to receive incentive distributions. However, any
distribution of capital surplus before the unrecovered initial unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution or any arrearages.
Once
we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in our initial public offering in an amount equal to the initial unit price, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum
quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced to zero. Our partnership agreement specifies that we then make all future distributions from operating surplus, with 50% being
paid to the holders of units and 50% to the general partner. The percentage interests shown for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general partner has not
transferred the incentive distribution rights.
Adjustment to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital
surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide our units into a greater number of units, our partnership agreement specifies that the following items will be proportionately
adjusted:
-
- the minimum quarterly distribution;
-
- target distribution levels; and
-
- the unrecovered initial unit price.
For
example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should occur, the minimum quarterly distribution, the target distribution levels and the unrecovered
initial unit price would each be reduced to 50% of its initial level. Our partnership agreement provides that we not make any adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional units for cash or
property.
In
addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is modified or interpreted by a governmental taxing authority, so that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject
to taxation as an entity for U.S federal, state or local income tax purposes, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels for each
quarter will be reduced by multiplying each distribution level by a fraction, the numerator of which is available cash for that quarter and the denominator of which is the sum of available cash for
that quarter plus the general partner's estimate of our aggregate liability for the quarter for such income taxes payable by reason of such legislation or interpretation. To the extent that the actual
tax liability differs from the estimated tax liability for any quarter, the difference will be accounted for in subsequent quarters.
Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation
General. If we dissolve in accordance with the partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose of our assets in a process
called
liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation to the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any remaining proceeds to the unitholders and the general partner, in accordance with
their capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in liquidation.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain. The manner of the adjustment for gain is set forth in the partnership agreement. If our liquidation
occurs, we will
allocate any gain to the partners in the following manner:
-
- first, to the general partner and the holders of units who have negative balances in
their capital accounts to the extent of and in proportion to those negative balances;
-
- second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
the capital account for each common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered initial unit
33
The
percentage interests set forth above for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution
rights.
Manner of Adjustments for Losses. If our liquidation occurs, we will generally allocate any loss to the general partner and the
unitholders in the
following manner:
-
- first, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion to the positive balances in
their capital accounts and 2% to the general partner, until the capital accounts of the common unitholders have been reduced to zero; and
-
- thereafter, 100% to the general partner.
Adjustments to Capital Accounts. Our partnership agreement requires that we make adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance of
additional
units. In this regard, our partnership agreement specifies that we allocate any unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss resulting from the adjustments to the unitholders and the
general partner in the same manner as we allocate gain or loss upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive adjustments to the capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units, our
partnership agreement requires that we allocate any later negative adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance of additional units or upon our
liquidation in a manner which results, to the extent possible, in the general partner's capital account balances equaling the amount which they would have been if no earlier positive adjustments to
the capital accounts had been made.
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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders and is based
upon current provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), existing and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder (the "Treasury Regulations"), and current
administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Changes in these authorities may cause the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a prospective unitholder to vary
substantially from those described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to "we" or "us" are references to Exterran Partners, L.P. and our operating company.
Legal
conclusions contained in this section, unless otherwise noted, are the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. and are based on the accuracy of representations made by us
to them for this purpose. However, this section does not address all U.S. federal income tax matters that affect us or our unitholders and does not describe the application of the alternative minimum
tax that may be applicable to certain unitholders. Furthermore, this section focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States (for U.S. federal income tax
purposes), who have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency and who hold units as capital assets (generally, property that is held for investment). This section has limited applicability
to corporations and partnerships (including entities treated as corporations and partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes), estates, trusts, non-resident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as tax-exempt institutions, non-U.S. persons, individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"), employee benefit plans, real
estate investment trusts or mutual funds. Accordingly, we encourage each unitholder to consult the unitholder's own tax advisor in analyzing the U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S. tax consequences particular to that unitholder resulting from ownership or disposition of units and potential changes in applicable tax laws.
We
are relying on opinions and advice of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. with respect to the matters described herein. An opinion of counsel represents only that counsel's best
legal judgment and does not bind the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") or a court. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made herein may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any
such contest of the matters described herein may materially and adversely impact the market for our units and the prices at which our units trade. In addition, our costs of any contest with the IRS
will be borne indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner because the costs will reduce our cash available for distribution. Furthermore, the tax consequences of an investment in us may be
significantly modified by future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions, which may be retroactively applied.
In
2004, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to Exterran Holdings, advised Exterran Holdings that they were unable to provide an unqualified opinion that income derived under
Exterran Holdings' then existing contract compression agreements would be qualifying income to a publicly-traded partnership. Exterran Holdings then requested a private letter ruling from the IRS that
income derived from our compression business would be qualifying income to a publicly-traded partnership. Exterran Holdings withdrew this private letter ruling request upon being advised by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that the IRS had informally indicated to Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that the IRS was unlikely to grant a favorable ruling. In an effort to enable
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. to provide an unqualified opinion that the business contributed to us generates qualifying income, Exterran Holdings entered into new agreements with some of its
customers under which Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. believes it is clear that compression services are being provided to such customers rather than the leasing of compression equipment to them.
All of the U.S. contract compression business contributed to us has been under these compression service agreements. No ruling has been sought or received from the IRS as to whether the new
compression service agreements generate qualifying income, and we can provide no assurance that the IRS would provide a favorable ruling if we requested it.
35
As
discussed more fully below, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has opined that all of the income derived by us under our compression services agreements will be qualifying income
and, provided at least 90% of our gross income is qualifying income, we will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and not required to pay U.S. federal corporate income tax
on our income. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.'s advice is based upon, among other things, our entering into and generating substantially all of our income under the compression services
agreements described above. We can offer no assurance that the IRS would concur with this advice and position or that the IRS would not take a position different than that taken by Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. and us.
All
statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless otherwise noted, are the opinion of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. and are based on the accuracy of the representations made by us.
For
the reasons described below, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following U.S. federal income tax issues: (1) the treatment
of a unitholder whose units are the subject of a securities loan (e.g., a loan to a short seller to cover a short sale of units) (please read "Tax Consequences of Unit
OwnershipTreatment of Securities Loans"); (2) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please read
"Disposition of UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and Transferees"); and (3) whether our method for taking into account Section 743 adjustments is
sustainable in certain cases (please read "Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election" and "Uniformity of Units").
Partnership Status
We expect to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, therefore, generally will not be liable for
entity-level U.S. federal income taxes. Instead, as described below, each of our unitholders will take into account its respective share of our items of income, gain, loss and deduction in
computing its U.S. federal income tax liability as if the unitholder had earned such income directly, even if we make no cash distributions to the unitholder. Distributions we make to a unitholder
generally will not give rise to income or gain taxable to such unitholder unless the amount of cash distributed exceeds the unitholder's adjusted tax basis in its units.
Section 7704
of the Code generally provides that publicly traded partnerships will be treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, if 90% or more of a
partnership's gross income for every taxable year it is publicly traded consists of "qualifying income," the partnership may continue to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes (the "Qualifying Income Exception"). Qualifying income includes income and gains derived from the exploration and production, refining, transportation, storage, processing and marketing of
certain natural resources, including crude oil, natural gas, and products thereof. Other types of qualifying income include interest (other than from a financial business), dividends, gains from the
sale of real property and gains from the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the production of qualifying income. We estimate that less than 5% of our current gross income is not
qualifying income; however, this estimate could change from time to time.
Based
upon factual representations made by us and our general partner regarding the composition of our income and the other representations set forth below, Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that we will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and each of our operating subsidiaries that is a limited liability company will be
disregarded as an entity separate from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In rendering its opinion, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has relied on factual
36
representations
made by us and our general partner. The representations made by us and our general partner upon which Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has relied include, without limitation:
(a) Neither
we nor any of our operating subsidiaries that is a limited liability company has elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(b) For
each taxable year, since and including the year of our initial public offering, more than 90% of our gross income has been and will be income of a character that
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has opined is "qualifying income" within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code; and
We
believe that these representations are true and will be true in the future.
If
we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery (in
which case the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to our unitholders or pay other amounts), we will be treated as transferring all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to a
newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return for stock in that corporation and then as distributing that stock to our
unitholders in liquidation. This deemed contribution and liquidation should not result in the recognition of taxable income by our unitholders or us so long as our liabilities do not exceed the tax
basis of our assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The
present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative, or
judicial interpretation at any time. For example, from time to time, members of the U.S. Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax laws that affect
publicly traded partnerships. Currently, one such legislative proposal would eliminate the qualifying income exception upon which we rely for our treatment as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. We are unable to predict whether any such changes will ultimately be enacted. However, it is possible that a change in law could affect us and may be applied retroactively. Any such changes
could negatively impact the value of an investment in our units.
If
for any reason we are taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction would be taken into account by us in determining the amount of our
liability for U.S. federal income tax, rather than being passed through to our unitholders. Our taxation as a corporation would materially reduce the cash available for distribution to unitholders and
thus would likely substantially reduce the value of our units. Any distribution made to a unitholder at a time we are
treated as a corporation would be (i) a taxable dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, then (ii) a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the
unitholder's tax basis in its units, and thereafter (iii) taxable capital gain.
The
remainder of this discussion is based on the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that we will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Limited Partner Status
Unitholders who are admitted as limited partners of the partnership, as well as unitholders whose units are held in street name or by a
nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of units, will be treated as partners of the partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. For a discussion related to the risks of losing partner status as a result of securities loans, please read "Treatment of Securities Loans." Unitholders who
37
are
not treated as partners of the partnership as described above are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences applicable to them under the circumstances.
Flow-Through of Taxable Income
Each unitholder will be required to report on its U.S. federal income tax return each year its share of our income, gains, losses and
deductions for our taxable year or years ending with or within its taxable year. Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if that unitholder has not received a cash distribution.
Subject to the discussion below under "Entity-Level Collections of Unitholder Taxes" with respect to payments we may be required to make on behalf of our unitholders, we will not pay any
U.S. federal income tax.
Treatment of Distributions
Distributions made by us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to the unitholder, unless such distributions exceed the
unitholder's tax basis in its units, in which case the unitholder generally will recognize gain taxable in the manner described below under "Disposition of Units."
Any
reduction in a unitholder's share of our liabilities will be treated as a distribution by us of cash to that unitholder. A decrease in a unitholder's percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional units may decrease the unitholder's share of our liabilities. For purposes of the foregoing, a unitholder's share of our nonrecourse liabilities (liabilities for
which no partner bears the economic risk of loss) generally will be based upon that unitholder's share of the unrealized appreciation (or depreciation) in our assets, to the extent thereof, with any
excess liabilities allocated based on the unitholder's share of our profits. Please read "Disposition of Units."
A
non-pro rata distribution of money or property (including a deemed distribution as a result of the reduction in a unitholder's share of our liabilities as described above)
may cause a unitholder to recognize ordinary income, if the distribution reduces the unitholder's share of our "unrealized receivables," including depreciation recapture and substantially appreciated
"inventory items," both as defined in Section 751 of the Code ("Section 751 Assets"). To the extent of such reduction, the unitholder would be deemed to receive its proportionate share
of the Section 751 Assets and exchange such assets with us in return for a portion of the non-pro rata distribution. This deemed exchange generally will result in the unitholder's
recognition of ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of (1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over (2) the unitholder's tax basis (generally zero) in
the Section 751 Assets deemed to be relinquished in the exchange.
Basis of Common Units
A unitholder's tax basis in its units initially will be the amount paid for those units plus the unitholder's share of our liabilities.
That basis generally will be (i) increased by the unitholder's share of our income and any increases in such unitholder's share of our liabilities, and (ii) decreased, but not below
zero, by the amount of all distributions, the unitholder's share of our losses, and any decreases in its share of our liabilities.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses
A unitholder may not be entitled to deduct the full amount of loss we allocate to it because its share of our losses will be limited to
the lesser of (i) the unitholder's tax basis in its units, and (ii) in the case of a unitholder that is an individual, estate, trust or certain types of closely-held
corporations, the amount for which the unitholder is considered to be "at risk" with respect to our activities. In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of its tax basis in its units,
reduced by (1) any portion of that basis attributable to the unitholder's share of our liabilities, (2) any portion of that basis representing amounts otherwise protected against loss
because of a guarantee, stop loss agreement or
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similar
arrangement and (3) any amount of money the unitholder borrows to acquire or hold its units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in us, is related to another
unitholder or can look only to the units for repayment. A unitholder subject to the at risk limitation must recapture losses deducted in previous years to the extent that distributions (including
distributions deemed to result from a reduction in a unitholder's share of nonrecourse liabilities) cause the unitholder's at risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year.
Losses
disallowed to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of the basis or at risk limitations will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction in a later year to the extent that
the unitholder's tax basis or at risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor, is subsequently increased. Upon a taxable disposition of units, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by
losses that were previously suspended by the at risk limitation but not losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any loss previously suspended by
the at risk limitation in excess of that gain can no longer be used, and will not be available to offset a unitholder's salary or active business income.
In
addition to the basis and at risk limitations, a passive activity loss limitation generally limits the deductibility of losses incurred by individuals, estates, trusts, some closely
held corporations and personal service corporations from "passive activities" (generally, trade or business activities in which the taxpayer does not materially participate). The passive loss
limitations are applied separately with respect to each publicly-traded partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will be available to offset only passive income generated by us
Passive losses that exceed a unitholder's share of passive income we generate may be deducted in full when the unitholder disposes of all of its units in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated
party. The passive loss rules generally are applied after other applicable limitations on deductions, including the at risk and basis limitations as described above.
Limitations on Interest Deductions
The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayer's "investment interest expense" is generally limited to the amount of that
taxpayer's "net investment income." Investment interest expense includes:
-
- interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment;
-
- our interest expense attributable to portfolio income; and
-
- the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
The
computation of a unitholder's investment interest expense will take into account interest on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit. Net
investment income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than interest, directly
connected with the production of investment income. Net investment income generally does not include qualified dividend income (if applicable) or gains attributable to the disposition of property held
for investment. A unitholder's share of a publicly traded partnership's portfolio income and, according to the IRS, net passive income will be treated as investment income for purposes of the
investment interest expense limitation.
Entity-Level Collections
If we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax on behalf of any
current or former unitholder or our general partner, we are authorized to treat the payment as a distribution of cash to the relevant unitholder or general partner. Where the tax is payable on behalf
of all the unitholders or we cannot determine the specific unitholder on whose behalf the tax is payable, we are authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current unitholders.
39
Payments
by us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax on behalf of a unitholder, in which event the unitholder may be entitled to claim a refund of the overpayment amount.
Unitholders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the consequences to them of any tax payment we make on their behalf.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction
In general, if we have a net profit, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated among our general partner and the
unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time that incentive distributions are made to our general partner, gross income will be allocated to our general partner to the
extent of these distributions. If we have a net loss, that loss will be allocated first to our general partner and the unitholders in accordance with
their percentage interests in us to the extent of their positive capital accounts and thereafter to our general partner.
Specified
items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated under Section 704(c) of the Code (or the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code) to account for
any difference between the tax basis and fair market value of our assets at the time such assets are contributed to us and at the time of any subsequent offering of our units (a "Book-Tax
Disparity"). As a result, the U.S. federal income tax burden associated with any Book-Tax Disparity immediately prior to an offering generally will be borne by our partners holding
interests in us prior to such offering. In addition, items of recapture income will be specially allocated to the extent possible to the unitholder who was allocated the deduction giving rise to that
recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by other unitholders.
An
allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction, other than an allocation required by the Code to eliminate a Book-Tax Disparity, will generally be given effect
for U.S. federal income tax purposes in determining a partner's share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation has "substantial economic effect." In any other case, a
partner's share of an item will be determined on the basis of the partner's interest in us, which will be determined by taking into account all the facts and circumstances, including (i) his
relative contributions to us, (ii) the interests of all the partners in profits and losses, (iii) the interest of all the partners in cash flow and (iv) the rights of all the
partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with the exception of the issues described in "Section 754
Election" and "Disposition of UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and Transferees," allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect for U.S. federal income
tax purposes in determining a partner's share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction.
Treatment of Securities Loans
A unitholder whose units are loaned (for example, a loan to a "short seller" to cover a short sale of units) may be treated as having
disposed of those units. If so, such unitholder would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from
the disposition. As a result, during this period (i) any of our income, gain, loss or deduction allocated to those units would not be reportable by the lending unitholder and (ii) any
cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those units may be treated as ordinary taxable income.
Due
to a lack of controlling authority, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion regarding the tax treatment of a unitholder that enters into a securities loan
with respect to its units. Unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of income recognition from a loan of their units are urged to modify any applicable brokerage
account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing and lending their units. The IRS has announced that it is studying issues
40
relating
to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of short sales of partnership interests. Please read "Disposition of UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss."
Tax Rates
Beginning January 1, 2013, the highest marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income of individuals is
39.6% and the highest marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains (generally, capital gains on certain assets held for more than 12 months) of
individuals is 20%. These rates are subject to change by new legislation at any time.
In
addition, a 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts applies for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. For these
purposes, net investment income generally includes a unitholder's allocable share of our income and gain realized by a unitholder from a sale of common units. In the case of an individual, the tax
will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the unitholder's net investment income or (2) the amount by which the unitholder's modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the unitholder
is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the unitholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (if the unitholder is unmarried or in any other case). In the case of an
estate or trust, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) undistributed net investment income or (2) the excess adjusted gross income over the dollar amount at which the highest
income tax bracket applicable to an estate or trust begins.
Section 754 Election
We have made the election permitted by Section 754 of the Code ("Section 754 Election") that permits us to adjust the tax
bases in our assets as to specific purchasers of our units under Section 743(b) of the Code ("Section 743(b) Adjustment"). The Section 743(b) Adjustment separately applies to each
purchaser of units based upon the values and bases of our assets at the time of the relevant purchase, and the adjustment will reflect the purchase price paid. The Section 743(b) Adjustment
does not apply to a person who purchases units directly from us.
Under
our partnership agreement, we are authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of units even if that position is not consistent with applicable Treasury Regulations. A
literal application of Treasury Regulations governing a 743(b) Adjustment attributable to properties depreciable under Section 167 of the Code may give rise to differences in the taxation of
unitholders purchasing units from us and unitholders purchasing from other unitholders. If we have any such properties, we intend to adopt methods employed by other publicly traded partnerships to
preserve the uniformity of units, even if inconsistent with existing Treasury Regulations, and Vinson & Elkins, L.L.P. has not opined on the validity of this approach. Please read
"Uniformity of Units."
The
IRS may challenge the positions we adopt with respect to depreciating or amortizing the Section 743(b) Adjustment we take to preserve the uniformity of units due to lack of
controlling authority. Because a unitholder's tax basis for its units is reduced by its share of our items of deduction or loss, any position we take that understates deductions will overstate a
unitholder's basis in its units, and may cause the unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of such units. Please read "Disposition of UnitsRecognition of
Gain or Loss." If a challenge to such treatment were sustained, the gain from the sale of units may be increased without the benefit of additional deductions.
The
calculations involved in the Section 754 Election are complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the value of our assets and other matters. The IRS could seek
to reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b) Adjustment we allocated to our assets subject to depreciation, goodwill or nondepreciable assets. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is generally
nonamortizable; however, if amortizable, it is amortizable over a longer period of time or under a less accelerated method than our tangible assets. We cannot assure any unitholder that the
determinations we make will not be successfully challenged by the IRS or that the resulting deductions will not be reduced or disallowed
41
altogether.
Should the IRS require a different tax basis adjustment to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek permission from
the IRS to revoke our Section 754 Election. If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be allocated more income than it would have been allocated had the Section 754
Election not been revoked.
Tax Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year
We use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Each unitholder will be required to include in income its share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for each taxable year ending within or with its taxable year. In addition, a
unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and who disposes of all of its units following the close of our taxable year but before the close of its taxable year
must include its share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in income for its taxable year, with the result that it will be required to include in income for its taxable year its share of more than
one year of our income, gain, loss and deduction. Please read "Disposition of UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and Transferees."
Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization
The tax basis of our assets will be used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or
loss on the disposition of these assets. If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference to the amount of depreciation
deductions previously taken, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions
with respect to property we own will likely be required to recapture some or all of those deductions as ordinary income upon a sale of its interest in us. Please read "Tax Consequences of
Unit OwnershipAllocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction" and "Disposition of UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss."
The
costs we incur in offering and selling our units (called "syndication expenses") must be capitalized and cannot be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. While there
are uncertainties regarding the classification of these costs as organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and as syndication expenses, which cannot be amortized by us, the underwriting
discounts and commissions we incur will be treated as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative
fair market values and the initial tax bases of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the relative fair
market value estimates ourselves. These estimates and determinations of tax basis are subject to challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value or
basis are later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or deduction previously reported by unitholders could change, and unitholders could be required to adjust
their tax liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
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Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss
A unitholder will be required to recognize gain or loss on a sale of units equal to the difference between the unitholder's amount
realized and tax basis in the units sold. A unitholder's amount realized generally will equal the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other property it receives plus its share of our
liabilities with respect to such units. Because the amount realized includes a unitholder's share of our liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of units could result in a tax liability in excess
of any cash received from the sale.
Except
as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder on the sale or exchange of a unit held for more than one year generally will be taxable as long-term capital
gain or loss. However, gain or loss recognized on the disposition of units will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss under Section 751 of the Code to the extent
attributable to Section 751 Assets, such as depreciation recapture. Ordinary income attributable to Section 751 Assets may exceed net taxable gain realized on the sale of a unit and may
be recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and capital gain or loss upon a sale of units. Net capital loss
may offset capital gains and, in the case of individuals, up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year.
The
IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated to the interests sold using an "equitable apportionment" method, which
generally means that the tax basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears the same relation to the partner's tax basis in its entire interest in the partnership as the value of the
interest sold bears to the value of the partner's entire interest in the partnership.
Treasury
Regulations under Section 1223 of the Code allow a selling unitholder who can identify units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual
holding period of the units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling discussed above, a unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock,
but, according to the Treasury Regulations, it may designate specific units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual holding
period of units transferred must consistently use that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges of our units. A unitholder considering the purchase of additional units or a sale of
units purchased in separate transactions is urged to consult its tax advisor as to the possible consequences of this ruling and application of the Treasury Regulations.
Specific
provisions of the Code affect the taxation of some financial products and securities, including partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an "appreciated"
financial position, including a partnership interest with respect to which gain would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at its fair market value, in the event the taxpayer or a
related person enters into:
a
short sale;
an
offsetting notional principal contract; or
a
futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest or substantially identical property.
Moreover,
if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of the Treasury is
authorized to issue
43
regulations
that treat a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees
In general, our taxable income or loss will be determined annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be subsequently
apportioned among the unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the first business day of the month (the "Allocation
Date"). However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets or, in the discretion of the general partner, any other extraordinary item of income, gain, loss or deduction will
be allocated among the unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which such income, gain, loss or deduction is recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring units may be allocated
income, gain, loss and deduction realized after the date of transfer.
Although
simplifying conventions are contemplated by the Code and most publicly traded partnerships use similar simplifying conventions, the use of this method may not be permitted under
existing Treasury Regulations. Recently, however, the Department of the Treasury and the IRS issued proposed Treasury Regulations that provide a safe harbor pursuant to which a publicly traded
partnership may use a similar monthly simplifying convention to allocate tax items among transferor and transferee unitholders, although such tax items must be prorated on a daily basis. Nonetheless,
the proposed regulations do not specifically authorize the use of the proration method we have adopted. Accordingly, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine on the validity of this
method of allocating income and deductions between transferee and transferor unitholders. If this method is not allowed under the final Treasury Regulations, or only applies to transfers of less than
all of the unitholder's interest, our taxable income or losses could be reallocated among our unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of allocation between transferee and transferor
unitholders, as well as among unitholders whose interests vary during a taxable year, to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
A
unitholder who disposes of units prior to the record date set for a cash distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to
the month of disposition but will not be entitled to receive a cash distribution for that period.
Notification Requirements
A unitholder who sells or purchases any of its units is generally required to notify us in writing of that transaction within
30 days after the transaction (or, if earlier, January 15 of the year following the transaction in the case of a seller). Upon receiving such notifications, we are required to notify the
IRS of that transaction and to furnish specified information to the transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a transfer of units may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of penalties.
However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an individual who is a citizen of the United States and who effects the sale through a broker who will satisfy such requirements.
Constructive Termination
We will be considered to have "constructively" terminated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the sale or
exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month period. For such purposes, multiple sales of the same unit are counted only once. A constructive
termination results in the closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than the calendar year, the closing of our taxable year may
result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or loss being includable in such unitholder's taxable income for the year of termination.
44
A
constructive termination occurring on a date other than December 31 generally would require that we file two tax returns for one fiscal year, and the cost of the preparation of
these returns will be borne by all unitholders. However, pursuant to an IRS relief procedure, the IRS may allow a constructively terminated partnership to provide a single
Schedule K-1 for the calendar year in which a termination occurs. Following a constructive termination, we would be required to make new tax elections, including a new
Section 754 Election, and the termination would result in a deferral of our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result in penalties if we were unable to determine that the
termination had occurred. Moreover, a termination may either accelerate the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the termination that would not otherwise have been
applied to us as a continuing as opposed to a terminating partnership.
Uniformity of Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units and for other reasons, we must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax
characteristics of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number of U.S. federal income tax requirements. Any
non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of the units. Please read "Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election."
Our
partnership agreement permits our general partner to take positions in filing our tax returns that preserve the uniformity of our units. These positions may include reducing the
depreciation, amortization or loss deductions to which a unitholder would otherwise be entitled or reporting a slower amortization of Section 743(b) adjustments for some unitholders than that
to which they would otherwise be entitled. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine as to validity of such filing positions.
A
unitholder's basis in units is reduced by its share of our deductions (whether or not such deductions were claimed on an individual income tax return) so that any position that we take
that understates deductions will overstate the unitholder's basis in its units, and may cause the unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of such units. Please read
"Disposition of UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss" above and "Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election" above. The IRS may
challenge one or more of any positions we take to preserve the uniformity of units. If such a challenge were sustained, the uniformity of units might be affected, and, under some circumstances, the
gain from the sale of units might be increased without the benefit of additional deductions.
Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations, non-resident aliens,
non-U.S. corporations and other non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to those investors and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them.
Prospective unitholders that are tax-exempt entities or non-U.S. persons should consult their tax advisors before investing in our units. Employee benefit plans and most other
tax-exempt organizations, including IRAs and other retirement plans, are subject to U.S. federal income tax on unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income will be
unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to a tax-exempt unitholder.
Non-resident
aliens and non-U.S. corporations, trusts or estates that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in the United States because of their
ownership of our units. Consequently, they will be required to file U.S. federal tax returns to report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and pay U.S. federal income tax at
regular rates on their share of our net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly traded partnerships, distributions to non-U.S. unitholders are subject to withholding
at the highest applicable effective tax rate. Each non-U.S. unitholder must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit that number to our transfer agent on
45
a
properly executed, original IRS Form W-8BEN or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for these withholding taxes.
In
addition, because a non-U.S. corporation that owns units will be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, that corporation may be subject to the U.S. branch profits
tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular U.S. federal income tax, on its share of our income and gain to the extent reflected in earnings and profits, and as adjusted for changes in the
non-U.S. corporation's "U.S. net equity." That tax may be reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and the country in which the non-U.S.
corporate unitholder is a "qualified resident." In addition, this type of unitholder is subject to special information reporting requirements under Section 6038C of the Code.
A
non-U.S. unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized from the sale or disposition of that unit to the
extent the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. unitholder. Under a ruling published by the IRS interpreting the scope of "effectively connected
income," part or all of a non-U.S. unitholder's gain may be treated as effectively connected with that unitholder's indirect U.S. trade or business constituted by its investment in us.
Moreover, under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, a non-U.S. unitholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon the sale or disposition of a unit if
(i) it owned (directly or constructively applying certain attribution rules) more than 5% of our units at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of such disposition
and (ii) 50% or more of the fair market value of all of our assets consisted of U.S. real property interests at any time during the shorter of the period during which such unitholder held the
units or the 5-year period ending on the date of disposition. More than 50% of our assets may consist of U.S. real property interests. Therefore, non-U.S. unitholders may be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain from the sale or disposition of their units.
Administrative Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures
We intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after the close of each taxable year, specific tax information,
including a Schedule K-1, which describes its share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this information, which will not be reviewed
by counsel, we will take various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have been mentioned earlier, to determine each unitholder's share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot
assure our unitholders that those positions will yield a result that conforms to all of the requirements of the Code, Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of the IRS.
The
IRS may audit our U.S. federal income tax information returns. Neither we nor Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS will not
successfully challenge the positions we adopt, and such a challenge could adversely affect the value of the units. Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each unitholder to adjust a prior
year's tax liability, and may result in an audit of the unitholder's own return. Any audit of a unitholder's return could result in adjustments unrelated to our returns.
Publicly
traded partnerships generally are treated as entities separate from their owners for purposes of U.S. federal income tax audits, judicial review of administrative adjustments by
the IRS, and tax settlement proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership proceeding rather than in separate proceedings of
the partners. The Code requires that one partner be designated as the "Tax Matters Partner" for these purposes, and our partnership agreement designates our general partner.
The
Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a
unitholder with less
46
than
a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters
Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek judicial review, judicial
review may be sought by any unitholder having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in profits. However, only one action for
judicial review may go forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may participate in that action.
A
unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on its U.S. federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item
on our return. Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting.
Persons who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to furnish to us:
(a) the
name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the nominee;
(b) a
statement regarding whether the beneficial owner is:
(1) a
non-U.S. person,
(2) a
non-U.S. government, an international organization or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing; or
(3) a
tax-exempt entity;
(c) the
amount and description of units held, acquired or transferred for the beneficial owner; and
(d) specific
information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of
net proceeds from sales.
Brokers
and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including whether they are United States persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold
or transfer for their own account. A penalty of $100 per failure, up to a maximum of $1,500,000 per calendar year, is imposed by the Code for failure to report that information to us. The nominee is
required to supply the beneficial owner of the units with the information furnished to us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties
An additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of tax that is attributable to one or more specified
causes, including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and substantial valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Code. No penalty will be
imposed, however, for any portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for the underpayment of that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith regarding the
underpayment of that portion.
State, Local, Non-U.S. and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to U.S. federal income taxes, you likely will be subject to other taxes, such as state, local and non-U.S.
income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in which you are a
resident. We currently do business or own property in the States of Alabama,
47
Arkansas,
Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma,
Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Each of these states, except South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas and Wyoming currently impose a personal income tax
on individuals. Most of these states impose an income tax on corporations and other entities that may be unitholders. We may also own property or do business in other states in the future that impose
personal income taxes or entity level taxes to which certain unitholders could be subject. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should
consider their potential impact on his investment in us. Although you may not be required to file a return and pay taxes in some jurisdictions because your income from that jurisdiction falls
below the filing and payment requirement, you will be required to file income tax returns and to pay income taxes in many of these jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and may be
subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements, even if you do not live in those jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions, tax losses may not produce a tax benefit in the year incurred
and also may not be available to offset income in subsequent taxable years. Some of the jurisdictions may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to be distributed
to a unitholder who is not a resident of the jurisdiction. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a particular unitholder's income tax liability to the jurisdiction, generally
does not relieve a nonresident unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return. Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts
distributed by us. Please read "Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipEntity-Level Collections." Based on current law and our estimate of our future operations, our general
partner anticipates that any amounts required to be withheld will not be material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent jurisdictions, of his investment in us.
Accordingly, each prospective unitholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to
file all state, local and non-U.S., as well as U.S. federal tax returns that may be required of him. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion on the state, local or
non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in us.
Tax Consequences of Ownership of Debt Securities
A description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of debt securities
will be set forth on the prospectus supplement relating to the offering of debt securities.
48
INVESTMENT IN EXTERRAN PARTNERS, L.P. BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
An investment in us by an employee benefit plan is subject to additional considerations because the investments of these plans are
subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), and restrictions imposed by Section 4975 of the
Internal Revenue Code. For these purposes the term "employee benefit plan" includes, but is not limited to, qualified pension, profit sharing and stock bonus plans, Keogh plans, simplified employee
pension plans and tax deferred annuities or IRAs established or maintained by an employer or employee organization. Among other things, consideration should be given to:
(a) whether
the investment is prudent under Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA;
(b) whether
in making the investment, that plan will satisfy the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(l)(C) of ERISA; and
(c) whether
the investment will result in recognition of unrelated business taxable income by the plan and, if so, the potential after-tax investment return.
The
person with investment discretion with respect to the assets of an employee benefit plan, often called a fiduciary, should determine whether an investment in us is authorized by the
appropriate governing instrument and is a proper investment for the plan.
Section 406
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code prohibit employee benefit plans, and IRAs that are not considered part of an employee benefit plan, from
engaging in specified transactions involving "plan assets" with parties that are "parties in interest" under ERISA or "disqualified persons" under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the plan.
In
addition to considering whether the purchase of common units is a prohibited transaction, a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan should consider whether the plan will, by investing
in us, be deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets, with the result that our general partner also would be fiduciaries of the plan and our operations would be subject to the regulatory
restrictions of ERISA, including its prohibited transaction rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of the Internal Revenue Code.
The
Department of Labor regulations provide guidance with respect to whether the assets of an entity in which employee benefit plans acquire equity interests would be deemed "plan
assets" under some circumstances. Under these regulations, an entity's assets would not be considered to be "plan assets" if, among other things,
(a) the
equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans are publicly offered securities; i.e., the equity interests are widely held by 100 or more investors
independent of the issuer and each other, freely transferable and registered under some provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws,
(b) the
entity is an "operating company," that is, it is primarily engaged in the production or sale of a product or service other than the investment of capital either
directly or through a majority owned subsidiary or subsidiaries, or
(c) there
is no significant investment by benefit plan investors, which is defined to mean that less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interest, disregarding
some interests held by our general partner, its affiliates, and some other persons, is held by the employee benefit plans referred to above, IRAs and other employee benefit plans not subject to ERISA,
including governmental plans.
Our
assets should not be considered "plan assets" under these regulations because it is expected that the investment will satisfy the requirements in (a) above.
Plan
fiduciaries contemplating a purchase of common units are urged to consult with their own counsel regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code in light of the
serious penalties imposed on persons who engage in prohibited transactions or other violations.
49
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell securities described in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement through underwriters, through
broker-dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more investors.
We
will prepare a prospectus supplement for each offering that will disclose the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers, or agents, the purchase
price of the securities and the proceeds to us from the sale, any underwriting discounts, and other items constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers, or agents.
We
will fix a price or prices of our securities at:
-
- market prices prevailing at the time of any sale under this registration statement;
-
- prices related to market prices; or
-
- negotiated prices.
We
may change the price of the securities offered from time to time.
If
we use underwriters or dealers in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account, and they may resell these securities from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price, or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting
syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless otherwise disclosed in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement if any of the
securities are purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
We
may sell the securities through agents designated by us from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of the securities for which this prospectus is
delivered, and disclose any commissions payable by us to the agent or the method by which the commissions can be determined, in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Offers
to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us and the sale thereof may be made by us directly to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any resale thereof. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. We may use electronic
media, including the internet, to sell offered securities directly.
We
may offer our common units into an existing trading market on the terms described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. Underwriters, dealers, and agents who participate in
any at-the-market offerings will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
We
may agree to indemnify underwriters, dealers, and agents who participate in the distribution of securities against certain liabilities to which they may become subject in connection
with the sale of the securities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933.
Certain
of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of, may engage in transactions with and may perform services for us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of
business.
A
prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by the underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a
number of securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for internet
50
distributions
will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to online brokerage account
holders.
The
aggregate maximum compensation the underwriters will receive in connection with the sale of any securities under this prospectus and the registration statement of which it
forms a part will not exceed 8% of the gross proceeds from the sale.
Because
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") views our common units as interests in a direct participation program, any offering of common units under the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part will be made in compliance with FINRA Rule 2310 (or any applicable successor to such rule).
To
the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution. The place and time of delivery for the securities in
respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
In
connection with offerings of securities under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and in compliance with applicable law, underwriters, brokers, or
dealers may engage in transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the open market. Specifically, underwriters,
brokers, or dealers may over-allot in connection with offerings, creating a short position in the securities for their own accounts. For the purpose of covering a syndicate short position
or stabilizing the price of the securities, the underwriters, brokers, or dealers may place bids for the securities or effect purchases of the securities in the open market. Finally, the underwriters
may impose a penalty whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other brokers or dealers for distribution of the securities in offerings may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the
syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. These activities may stabilize, maintain, or otherwise
affect the market price of the securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market, and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
51
LEGAL MATTERS
Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, will pass upon the
validity of the securities offered in this registration statement. If certain legal matters in connection with an offering of the securities made by this prospectus and a related prospectus supplement
are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of such offering, that counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement related to that offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, and the related financial statement schedule incorporated in this prospectus by reference from
the Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, and the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements
and financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The
combined statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related combined statements of revenues and direct operating expenses with respect to the Partnership's March
2012 acquisition of certain contract operations customer service agreements and compression equipment used to provide compression services under those agreements as of December 31, 2011 and
2010 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Partnership's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed
February 24, 2012, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report expresses an unqualified
opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the basis of presentation of the abbreviated financial statements), which is incorporated herein by reference. Such combined statements of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related combined statements of revenues and direct operating expenses have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The
combined statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related combined statements of revenues and direct operating expenses with respect to the Partnership's March
2013 acquisition of certain contract operations customer service agreements and compression equipment used to provide compression services under those agreements as of December 31, 2012 and
2011 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Partnership's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed
March 15, 2013, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report expresses an unqualified
opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the basis of presentation of the abbreviated financial statements), which is incorporated herein by reference. Such combined statements of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related combined statements of revenues and direct operating expenses have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
52
Table of Contents
Common Units
Representing Limited Partner Interests
Having an Aggregate Offering Price of Up to
$100,000,000
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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