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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 2024

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-07628

HONDA GIKEN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

(Name of registrant)

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

1-1, Minami-Aoyama 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8556, Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐ 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐

 

 

 


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Contents

Exhibit 1:

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. filed its consolidated interim financial statements for the fiscal third quarter ended December 31, 2023 with Financial Services Agency in Japan.


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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

HONDA GIKEN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

( HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. )

/s/ Masaharu Hirose

Masaharu Hirose

General Manager
Finance Division
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Date: February 21, 2024


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HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

December 31, 2023


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HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Results

Overview of Operating Performance

Honda’s consolidated sales revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 increased by 19.8%, to ¥14,999.4 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to increased sales revenue in Automobile business as well as positive foreign currency translation effects. Operating profit increased by 46.7%, to ¥1,076.3 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to an increase in profit attributable to price and cost impacts as well as profit attributable to sales impacts, which was partially offset by increased expenses including product warranty expenses. Profit before income taxes increased by 47.1%, to ¥1,264.5 billion from the same period last year. Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent increased by 49.1%, to ¥869.6 billion from the same period last year.

Business Segments

Motorcycle Business

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

 

     Units (thousands)  
     Honda Group Unit Sales*     Consolidated Unit Sales*  
     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2022
     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2023
     Change     %     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2022
     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2023
     Change     %  

Motorcycle Business

     14,285        13,961        (324     (2.3      9,570         9,103        (467     (4.9

Japan

     179        181        2       1.1       179        181        2        1.1  

North America

     339        374        35        10.3        339        374        35       10.3  

Europe

     223        324        101       45.3       223        324        101       45.3   

Asia

     12,310        11,884        (426     (3.5     7,595        7,026        (569     (7.5

Other Regions

     1,234        1,198        (36     (2.9     1,234        1,198        (36     (2.9

 

*

Honda Group Unit Sales is the total unit sales of completed motorcycle, ATV and side-by-side products of Honda, its consolidated subsidiaries and its affiliates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. Consolidated Unit Sales is the total unit sales of completed products corresponding to consolidated sales revenue to external customers, which consists of unit sales of completed products of Honda and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Sales revenue from external customers increased by 7.1%, to ¥2,358.0 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to positive foreign currency translation effects. Operating profit increased by 9.3%, to ¥411.5 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to increased profit attributable to price and cost impacts, which was partially offset by increased expenses including product warranty expenses.


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Automobile Business

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

 

     Units (thousands)  
     Honda Group Unit Sales*     Consolidated Unit Sales*  
     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2022
     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2023
     Change     %     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2022
     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2023
     Change     %  

Automobile Business

     2,740        3,114        374       13.6       1,712        2,099        387       22.6  

Japan

     389        428        39       10.0       343        380        37       10.8   

North America

     860        1,211        351       40.8       860        1,211        351       40.8  

Europe

     63        68        5         7.9        63        68        5       7.9  

Asia

     1,341        1,307        (34     (2.5     359        340        (19     (5.3

Other Regions

     87        100        13       14.9       87        100        13        14.9  

 

*

Honda Group Unit Sales is the total unit sales of completed products of Honda, its consolidated subsidiaries and its affiliates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. Consolidated Unit Sales is the total unit sales of completed products corresponding to consolidated sales revenue to external customers, which consists of unit sales of completed products of Honda and its consolidated subsidiaries. Certain sales of automobiles that are financed with residual value type auto loans and others by our Japanese finance subsidiaries and provided through our consolidated subsidiaries are accounted for as operating leases in conformity with IFRS and are not included in consolidated sales revenue to the external customers in our Automobile business. Accordingly, they are not included in Consolidated Unit Sales, but are included in Honda Group Unit Sales of our Automobile business.

Sales revenue from external customers increased by 29.1%, to ¥9,972.4 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to increased consolidated unit sales. Operating profit increased by 307.8%, to ¥460.5 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to an increase in profit attributable to sales impacts as well as profit attributable to price and cost impacts, which was partially offset by increased expenses including product warranty expenses.

Financial Services Business

Sales revenue from external customers increased by 5.5%, to ¥2,386.1 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to positive foreign currency translation effects. Operating profit decreased by 7.0%, to ¥204.8 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to increased expenses, which was partially offset by positive foreign currency effects.

Power Products and Other Businesses

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

 

     Units (thousands)  
     Honda Group Unit Sales / Consolidated Unit Sales*  
     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2022
     Nine months
ended
Dec. 31, 2023
     Change     %  

Power Products Business

     4,121        2,548        (1,573     (38.2

Japan

     267        204        (63     (23.6

North America

     1,724        684        (1,040     (60.3

Europe

     773        481        (292     (37.8

Asia

     1,047        942        (105     (10.0

Other Regions

     310        237        (73     (23.5

 

*

Honda Group Unit Sales is the total unit sales of completed power products of Honda, its consolidated subsidiaries and its affiliates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. Consolidated Unit Sales is the total unit sales of completed power products corresponding to consolidated sales revenue to external customers, which consists of unit sales of completed power products of Honda and its consolidated subsidiaries. In Power products business, there is no discrepancy between Honda Group Unit Sales and Consolidated Unit Sales since no affiliate and joint venture accounted for using the equity method were involved in the sale of Honda power products.

Sales revenue from external customers decreased by 15.9%, to ¥282.8 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to decreased consolidated unit sales in Power products business. Operating loss was ¥0.4 billion, a decrease of ¥24.5 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to decreased profit attributable to sales impacts in Power products business. In addition, operating loss of aircraft and aircraft engines included in Power products and other businesses was ¥24.5 billion, an increase of ¥5.8 billion from the same period last year.


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Cash Flows

Consolidated cash and cash equivalents on December 31, 2023 increased by ¥541.4 billion from March 31, 2023, to ¥4,344.4 billion. The reasons for the increases or decreases for each cash flow activity, when compared with the same period last year, are as follows:

Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to ¥421.7 billion of cash inflows. Cash inflows from operating activities decreased by ¥1,291.0 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to an increase in payments for parts and raw materials as well as in receivables from financial services, which was partially offset by increased cash received from customers.

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to ¥541.4 billion of cash outflows. Cash outflows from investing activities decreased by ¥43.2 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to decreased payments for additions to property, plant and equipment, which was partially offset by increased payments for acquisitions of investments accounted for using the equity method.

Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to ¥502.6 billion of cash inflows. Cash inflows from financing activities increased by ¥1,821.4 billion from the same period last year, due mainly to increased proceeds from financing liabilities.

Objective indicators for judging the achievement of management goals

Please note that the forward-looking statements contained herein are judgments made by Honda as of December 31, 2023 and may differ materially from actual results because of uncertainties that may arise in the future, including those discussed in Honda’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 2023, under “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors.”

In the nine months ended December 31, 2023, Honda has formulated the Company’s integrated report, the “Honda Report 2023,” and has newly established a target for return on invested capital (ROIC)*1 of 10% or higher for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2031. Complementing the previously disclosed return on sales (ROS) target for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, we intend to boost cash generation capabilities by fortifying our business structure. Our objective is to uphold an optimal equilibrium between strategic resource allocation for transformation and shareholder returns, with the aim of achieving sustainable growth and enhanced capital efficiency.

 

*1

(Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent + Interest expense (excluding Financial services business)) / Invested capital*2.

*2

Equity attributable to owners of the parent + Interest-bearing liabilities (excluding Financial services business). Invested capital is calculated using the average of the beginning and end of the period.

Research and Development

The changes in research and development activities by Honda and its subsidiaries for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

The Company has created the Electrification Business Development Operations based on the Business Development Operations, which was established in April, 2022 to strengthen electrification business, to further strengthen and accelerate Honda’s electrification business. This operation consolidates the business strategy and electric vehicle (EV) product development functions of Automobile business and electrification-related strategy and development functions of Motorcycle business and Power products business, and Honda will strive to further accelerate its electrification business and create new value by leveraging its broad and expanding range of mobility products and services.


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HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2023

 

            Yen (millions)  
Assets    Note       March 31, 
2023
    December 31,
2023
 
            unaudited     unaudited  

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

     5      ¥ 3,803,014     ¥ 4,320,707  

Trade receivables

        1,060,271       1,161,001  

Receivables from financial services

        1,899,493       2,279,960  

Other financial assets

        263,892       151,897  

Inventories

        2,167,184       2,339,652  

Other current assets

        384,494       498,795  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        9,578,348       10,752,012  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

       

Investments accounted for using the equity method

        915,946       1,102,724  

Receivables from financial services

        3,995,259       5,128,976  

Other financial assets

        855,070       917,042  

Equipment on operating leases

      6        4,726,292       4,887,194  

Property, plant and equipment

      7        3,168,109       3,061,316  

Intangible assets

        870,900       934,260  

Deferred tax assets

        105,792       132,291  

Other non-current assets

        454,351       513,941  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        15,091,719       16,677,744  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      ¥  24,670,067     ¥  27,429,756  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
            Yen (millions)  
Liabilities and Equity    Note       March 31, 
2023
    December 31,
2023
 
            unaudited     unaudited  

Current liabilities:

       

Trade payables

      ¥ 1,426,333     ¥ 1,386,271  

Financing liabilities

        3,291,195       3,778,750  

Accrued expenses

        419,570       473,881  

Other financial liabilities

        324,110       294,659  

Income taxes payable

        86,252       121,199  

Provisions

      8        362,701       570,878  

Other current liabilities

        741,963       798,757  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        6,652,124       7,424,395  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

       

Financing liabilities

        4,373,973       5,391,323  

Other financial liabilities

        288,736       299,724  

Retirement benefit liabilities

        255,852       268,253  

Provisions

      8        270,169       332,324  

Deferred tax liabilities

        877,300       864,535  

Other non-current liabilities

        449,622       514,565  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        6,515,652       7,670,724  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        13,167,776       15,095,119  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity:

       

Common stock

        86,067       86,067  

Capital surplus

        185,589       205,627  

Treasury stock

        (484,931     (697,506

Retained earnings

        9,980,128       10,608,372  

Other components of equity

        1,417,397       1,852,665  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

        11,184,250       12,055,225  

Non-controlling interests

        318,041       279,412  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        11,502,291       12,334,637  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      ¥ 24,670,067     ¥ 27,429,756  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


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HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

 

          Yen (millions)  
     Note    December 31,
2022
    December 31,
2023
 
          unaudited     unaudited  

Sales revenue

    9    ¥  12,523,490     ¥  14,999,492  

Operating costs and expenses:

       

Cost of sales

        (10,045,494     (11,737,724

Selling, general and administrative

        (1,142,140     (1,553,992

Research and development

        (601,913     (631,391
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

        (11,789,547     (13,923,107
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        733,943       1,076,385  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method

        148,887       67,267  

Finance income and finance costs:

       

Interest income

        48,023       120,827  

Interest expense

        (25,214     (32,036

Other, net

        (46,262     32,081  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finance income and finance costs

        (23,453     120,872  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income taxes

        859,377       1,264,524  

Income tax expense

        (225,503     (339,833
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

      ¥ 633,874     ¥ 924,691  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period attributable to:

       

Owners of the parent

        583,169       869,609  

Non-controlling interests

        50,705       55,082  
          Yen  
          December 31,
2022
    December 31,
2023
 

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent

       

Basic and diluted

   12    ¥ 114.13     ¥ 176.78  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


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HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

 

          Yen (millions)  
     Note    December 31,
2022
    December 31,
2023
 
          unaudited     unaudited  

Profit for the period

         ¥  633,874     ¥    924,691  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

       

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

        (12     3  

Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

        (34,472     (24,361

Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method

        (1,428     3,739  

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

       

Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

        (817     255  

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

        345,693       420,937  

Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method

        41,495       41,270  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

        350,459       441,843  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the period

      ¥    984,333     ¥ 1,366,534  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the period attributable to:

       

Owners of the parent

        931,267       1,302,313  

Non-controlling interests

        53,066       64,221  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


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HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

 

          Yen (millions)  
     Note    December 31,
2022
    December 31,
2023
 
          unaudited     unaudited  

Sales revenue

     9    ¥  4,438,186     ¥ 5,390,100  

Operating costs and expenses:

       

Cost of sales

        (3,539,583     (4,215,973

Selling, general and administrative

        (397,362     (567,118

Research and development

        (220,750     (227,197
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

        (4,157,695     (5,010,288
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        280,491       379,812  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method

        65,941       543  

Finance income and finance costs:

       

Interest income

        22,998       42,982  

Interest expense

        (9,564     (12,141

Other, net

        (16,320     (25,957
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finance income and finance costs

        (2,886     4,884  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income taxes

        343,546       385,239  

Income tax expense

        (78,411     (114,473
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

      ¥ 265,135     ¥     270,766  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period attributable to:

       

Owners of the parent

        244,655       253,308  

Non-controlling interests

        20,480       17,458  
          Yen  
          December 31,
2022
    December 31,
2023
 

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent

       

Basic and diluted

   12    ¥  48.16     ¥ 52.04  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


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HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

 

          Yen (millions)  
     Note    December 31,
2022
    December 31,
2023
 
          unaudited     unaudited  

Profit for the period

         ¥ 265,135     ¥    270,766  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

       

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

        (1     (1

Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

        (6,737     (25,114

Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method

        (319     (1,541

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

       

Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

        76       684  

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

        (572,014     (347,489

Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method

        (27,653     (10,663
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

        (606,648     (384,124
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the period

      ¥    (341,513   ¥ (113,358
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the period attributable to:

       

Owners of the parent

        (345,614     (122,273

Non-controlling interests

        4,101       8,915  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


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HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

 

          Yen (millions)  
          Equity attributable to owners of the parent              
    Note     Common
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Treasury
stock
    Retained
earnings
    Other
components
of equity
    Total     Non-controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 

Balance as of April 1, 2022 (unaudited)

    ¥ 86,067     ¥ 185,495     ¥ (328,309   ¥ 9,539,133     ¥    990,438     ¥  10,472,824     ¥ 299,722     ¥ 10,772,546  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the period

                 

Profit for the period

            583,169         583,169       50,705       633,874  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

              348,098       348,098       2,361       350,459  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

            583,169       348,098       931,267       53,066       984,333  

Reclassification to retained earnings

            (262     262       —          —   

Transactions with owners and other

                 

Dividends paid

    13             (213,475       (213,475     (50,682     (264,157

Purchases of treasury stock

          (90,005         (90,005       (90,005

Disposal of treasury stock

          263           263         263  

Share-based payment transactions

        84             84         84  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners and other

        84       (89,742     (213,475       (303,133     (50,682     (353,815
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

    ¥ 86,067     ¥ 185,579     ¥ (418,051   ¥ 9,908,565     ¥ 1,338,798     ¥ 11,100,958     ¥ 302,106     ¥ 11,403,064  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          Yen (millions)  
          Equity attributable to owners of the parent              
    Note     Common
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Treasury
stock
    Retained
earnings
    Other
components
of equity
    Total    

 

Non-controlling

interests

    Total
equity
 

Balance as of April 1, 2023 (unaudited)

    ¥ 86,067     ¥ 185,589     ¥ (484,931   ¥ 9,980,128     ¥    1,417,397     ¥ 11,184,250     ¥ 318,041     ¥ 11,502,291  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the period

                 

Profit for the period

            869,609         869,609       55,082       924,691  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

              432,704       432,704       9,139       441,843  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

            869,609       432,704       1,302,313       64,221       1,366,534  

Reclassification to retained earnings

            500       (500     —          —   

Transactions with owners and other

                 

Dividends paid

    13             (241,865       (241,865     (63,080     (304,945

Purchases of treasury stock

          (213,012         (213,012       (213,012

Disposal of treasury stock

          437           437         437  

Share-based payment transactions

        (66           (66       (66

Equity transactions and others

        20,104           3,064       23,168       (39,770     (16,602
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners and other

        20,038       (212,575     (241,865     3,064       (431,338     (102,850     (534,188
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

    ¥ 86,067     ¥ 205,627     ¥ (697,506   ¥ 10,608,372     ¥ 1,852,665     ¥ 12,055,225     ¥ 279,412     ¥ 12,334,637  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


Table of Contents

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

 

            Yen (millions)  
     Note      December 31,
2022
    December 31,
2023
 
            unaudited     unaudited  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit before income taxes

             ¥     859,377     ¥     1,264,524  

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses excluding equipment on operating leases

        536,890       603,367  

Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method

        (148,887     (67,267

Finance income and finance costs, net

        (62,159     (102,083

Interest income and interest costs from financial services, net

        (113,821     (113,840

Changes in assets and liabilities

       

Trade receivables

        65,377       (90,595

Inventories

        (118,123     (76,415

Trade payables

        (122,455     (57,560

Accrued expenses

        (40,187     5,876  

Provisions and retirement benefit liabilities

        (42,037     256,484  

Receivables from financial services

        191,359       (1,151,028

Equipment on operating leases

        653,490       79,487  

Other assets and liabilities

        109,352       (71,910

Other, net

        (4,953     (41,841

Dividends received

        147,089       143,941  

Interest received

        230,642       406,912  

Interest paid

        (102,890     (181,948

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

        (325,308     (384,385
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        1,712,756       421,719  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Payments for additions to property, plant and equipment

        (386,751     (229,107

Payments for additions to and internally developed intangible assets

        (120,711     (163,623

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

        14,740       5,049  

Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalents disposed of

        —        (2,940

Payments for acquisitions of investments accounted for using the equity method

        (10,340     (108,882

Payments for acquisitions of other financial assets

        (468,123     (207,734

Proceeds from sales and redemptions of other financial assets

        386,494       165,816  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (584,691     (541,421

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term financing liabilities

        6,782,961       8,096,458  

Repayments of short-term financing liabilities

        (6,364,866     (7,947,417

Proceeds from long-term financing liabilities

        482,029       2,420,677  

Repayments of long-term financing liabilities

        (1,817,099     (1,490,708

Dividends paid to owners of the parent

        (213,475     (241,865

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

        (40,214     (49,160

Purchases and sales of treasury stock, net

        (89,742     (212,575

Repayments of lease liabilities

        (58,406     (58,860

Other, net

        —        (13,875
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        (1,318,812     502,675  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        110,903       158,488  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

        (79,844     541,461  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

        3,674,931       3,803,014  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

       5      ¥ 3,595,087     ¥ 4,344,475  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


Table of Contents

 

1

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(1) Reporting Entity

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) is a public company domiciled in Japan. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively “Honda”) develop, manufacture and distribute motorcycles, automobiles, power products and others throughout the world, and also provide financial services to customers and dealers for the sale of those products. Principal manufacturing facilities are located in Japan, the United States of America, Canada, Mexico, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Brazil.

(2) Basis of Preparation

  (a) Compliance with Interim Financial Reporting Standards

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, since the condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all the information required in the annual consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

  (b) Functional Currency and Presentation Currency

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Japanese yen, which is the functional currency of the Company. All financial information presented in Japanese yen has been rounded to the nearest million Japanese yen, except when otherwise indicated.

  (c) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies, the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Changes in these accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared based on the same judgments and estimations as those applied and described in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

(3) Summary of Material Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared based on the same accounting policies as those applied and described in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.


Table of Contents

 

2

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(4) Segment Information

Based on Honda’s organizational structure and characteristics of products and services, Honda discloses segment information in four categories: Reportable segments of Motorcycle business, Automobile business and Financial services business, and other segments that are not reportable. The other segments are combined and disclosed in Power products and other businesses. Segment information is based on the components of Honda for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The accounting policies used for segment information are consistent with the accounting policies used in the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Principal products and services, and functions of each segment are as follows:

 

Segment

  

Principal products and services

  

Functions

Motorcycle Business

   Motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), side-by-sides (SxS) and relevant parts    Research and development
Manufacturing
Sales and related services

Automobile Business

   Automobiles and relevant parts    Research and development
Manufacturing
Sales and related services

Financial Services Business

   Financial services    Retail loan and lease related to
Honda products
Others

Power Products and Other Businesses

   Power products and relevant parts, and others    Research and development
Manufacturing
Sales and related services
Others

  Segment Information

Segment information as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 is as follows:

As of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2022

 

     Yen (millions)  
      Motorcycle 
Business
      Automobile 
Business
       Financial  
Services
Business
      Power Products 
and Other
Businesses
      Segment 
Total
      Reconciling 
Items
     Consolidated   
                                                 

Sales revenue:

                 

External customers

   ¥ 2,202,355      ¥ 7,723,596      ¥ 2,261,049      ¥ 336,490      ¥ 12,523,490      ¥ —      ¥ 12,523,490  

Intersegment

     —         135,426        1,653        20,389        157,468        (157,468     —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2,202,355        7,859,022        2,262,702        356,879        12,680,958        (157,468     12,523,490  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)

   ¥ 376,535      ¥ 112,934      ¥ 220,371      ¥ 24,103      ¥ 733,943      ¥ —      ¥ 733,943  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment assets

   ¥ 1,549,384      ¥ 9,754,332      ¥ 11,120,960      ¥ 465,635      ¥ 22,890,311      ¥ 1,252,280     ¥ 24,142,591  

Depreciation and amortization

     49,966        440,624        695,034        13,906        1,199,530        —        1,199,530  

Capital expenditures

     33,651        500,630        1,125,920        8,987        1,669,188        —        1,669,188  


Table of Contents

 

3

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

As of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2023

 

    Yen (millions)  
     Motorcycle 
Business
      Automobile 
Business
       Financial  
Services
Business
      Power Products 
and Other
Businesses
     Segment 
Total
      Reconciling 
Items
     Consolidated   

Sales revenue:

                 

External customers

  ¥ 2,358,037      ¥ 9,972,438      ¥ 2,386,150      ¥ 282,867     ¥ 14,999,492      ¥ —      ¥ 14,999,492  

Intersegment

    —         148,090        1,940        23,664       173,694        (173,694     —   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    2,358,037        10,120,528        2,388,090        306,531       15,173,186        (173,694     14,999,492  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)

  ¥ 411,510      ¥ 460,522      ¥ 204,842      ¥ (489   ¥ 1,076,385      ¥ —      ¥ 1,076,385  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment assets

  ¥ 1,798,445      ¥ 11,031,112      ¥ 12,921,061      ¥ 525,382     ¥ 26,276,000      ¥ 1,153,756     ¥ 27,429,756  

Depreciation and amortization

    53,114        490,106        625,466        12,539       1,181,225        —        1,181,225  

Capital expenditures

    43,035        372,250        1,737,710        8,847       2,161,842        —        2,161,842  

Segment information for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 is as follows:

For the three months ended December 31, 2022

 

     Yen (millions)  
      Motorcycle 
Business
      Automobile 
Business
       Financial  
Services
Business
      Power Products 
and Other
Businesses
      Segment 
Total
      Reconciling 
Items
     Consolidated   

Sales revenue:

                   

External customers

   ¥ 789,673      ¥ 2,803,404      ¥ 733,134      ¥ 111,975      ¥ 4,438,186      ¥       —      ¥ 4,438,186  

Intersegment

     —         51,684        472        8,814        60,970        (60,970     —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     789,673        2,855,088        733,606        120,789        4,499,156        (60,970)       4,438,186  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)

   ¥ 151,760      ¥ 49,366      ¥ 67,322      ¥ 12,043      ¥ 280,491      ¥ —      ¥ 280,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2023

 

     Yen (millions)  
      Motorcycle 
Business
      Automobile 
Business
       Financial  
Services
Business
      Power Products 
and Other
Businesses
     Segment 
Total
      Reconciling 
Items
     Consolidated   

Sales revenue:

                  

External customers

   ¥ 785,479      ¥ 3,710,149      ¥ 809,542      ¥ 84,930     ¥ 5,390,100      ¥       —      ¥ 5,390,100  

Intersegment

     —         63,274        684        7,277       71,235        (71,235     —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     785,479        3,773,423        810,226        92,207       5,461,335        (71,235)       5,390,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)

   ¥ 158,126      ¥ 159,142      ¥ 67,840      ¥ (5,296   ¥ 379,812      ¥ —      ¥ 379,812  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Explanatory notes:

 

1.

Segment profit (loss) of each segment is measured in a consistent manner with consolidated operating profit, which is profit before income taxes before share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method and finance income and finance costs. Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most reasonable measures applicable.

 

2.

Segment assets of each segment are defined as total assets including investments accounted for using the equity method, derivatives, and deferred tax assets. Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment and those not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most reasonable measures applicable except for the corporate assets described below.

 

3.

Intersegment sales revenues are generally made at values that approximate arm’s-length prices.

 

4.

Reconciling items include elimination of intersegment transactions and balances as well as unallocated corporate assets. Unallocated corporate assets, included in reconciling items as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 amounted to ¥1,418,600 million and ¥1,410,833 million, respectively, which consist primarily of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.


Table of Contents

 

4

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(5) Cash and Cash Equivalents

The reconciliation of the amount of cash and cash equivalents between condensed consolidated statements of financial position and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows.

 

     Yen (millions)  
     As of December 31,
2023
 

Cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position

   ¥ 4,320,707  

Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale

     23,768  
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

   ¥ 4,344,475  
  

 

 

 

Assets held for sale as of December 31, 2023 are presented in other current assets in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

(6) Equipment on Operating Leases

The additions to equipment on operating leases for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are ¥1,123,373 million and ¥1,735,630 million, respectively.

The sales or disposals of equipment on operating leases for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are ¥1,081,513 million and ¥1,184,112 million, respectively.

(7) Property, Plant and Equipment

The additions to property, plant and equipment for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are ¥454,203 million and ¥275,859 million, respectively.

The sales or disposals of property, plant and equipment for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are ¥21,394 million and ¥26,481 million, respectively.


Table of Contents

 

5

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(8) Provisions

The components of and changes in provisions for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

     Yen (millions)  
     Product
warranties*
    Other     Total  

Balance as of April 1, 2023

   ¥ 535,099     ¥ 97,771     ¥ 632,870  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision

   ¥ 461,185     ¥ 19,925     ¥ 481,110  

Write-offs

     (170,399     (17,770     (188,169

Reversal

     (42,844     (5,073     (47,917

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

     19,275       6,033       25,308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

   ¥ 802,316     ¥ 100,886     ¥ 903,202  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities and non-current liabilities of provisions as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

     Yen (millions)  
     As of March 31,
2023
     As of December 31,
2023
 

Current liabilities

   ¥       362,701      ¥       570,878  

Non-current liabilities

     270,169        332,324  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 632,870      ¥ 903,202  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Explanatory note:

 

*

Honda recognizes provisions for product warranties to cover future product warranty expenses. Honda recognizes costs for general warranties on products Honda sells and for specific warranty programs, including product recalls. Honda recognizes general estimated warranty costs at the time products are sold to customers. Honda also recognizes specific estimated warranty program costs when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These provisions are estimated based on historical warranty claim experience with consideration given to the expected level of future warranty costs, including current sales trends, the expected number of units to be affected and the estimated average repair cost per unit for warranty claims. Provisions for product warranties are utilized for expenditures based on the demand from customers and dealers.


Table of Contents

 

6

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(9) Sales Revenue

As stated in Note 4, Honda discloses segment information in four categories.

The sales revenue disaggregated by geographical markets based on the location of the customer and the reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with each segment for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022

 

     Yen (millions)  
     Motorcycle
Business
     Automobile
Business
     Financial
Services
Business
     Power Products
and Other
Businesses
     Total  

Revenue arising from Contracts with Customers

              

Japan

   ¥ 79,920      ¥ 987,604      ¥ 110,492      ¥ 70,315      ¥ 1,248,331  

North America

     220,528        4,318,570        1,047,600        137,927        5,724,625  

Europe

     155,111        249,547        —         63,518        468,176  

Asia

     1,361,906        1,887,402        18        42,773        3,292,099  

Other Regions

     384,569        271,791        —         21,771        678,131  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,202,034      ¥ 7,714,914      ¥ 1,158,110      ¥ 336,304      ¥ 11,411,362  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue arising from the other sources*

     321        8,682        1,102,939        186        1,112,128  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,202,355      ¥ 7,723,596      ¥ 2,261,049      ¥ 336,490      ¥ 12,523,490  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the nine months ended December 31, 2023

 

     Yen (millions)  
     Motorcycle
Business
     Automobile
Business
     Financial
Services
Business
     Power Products
and Other
Businesses
     Total  

Revenue arising from Contracts with Customers

              

Japan

   ¥ 87,105      ¥ 1,125,423      ¥ 119,029      ¥ 69,238      ¥ 1,400,795  

North America

     248,090        6,273,811        1,099,439        99,693        7,721,033  

Europe

     251,914        333,247        —         53,939        639,100  

Asia

     1,327,762        1,848,824        5        41,581        3,218,172  

Other Regions

     442,974        372,714        —         18,354        834,042  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,357,845      ¥ 9,954,019      ¥ 1,218,473      ¥ 282,805      ¥ 13,813,142  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue arising from the other sources*

     192        18,419        1,167,677        62        1,186,350  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,358,037      ¥ 9,972,438      ¥ 2,386,150      ¥ 282,867      ¥ 14,999,492  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Explanatory note:

 

*

Revenue arising from the other sources primarily includes lease revenues recognized under IFRS 16 and interest recognized under IFRS 9.


Table of Contents

 

7

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

The sales revenue disaggregated by geographical markets based on the location of the customer and the reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with each segment for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:

For the three months ended December 31, 2022

 

     Yen (millions)  
     Motorcycle
Business
     Automobile
Business
     Financial
Services
Business
     Power Products
and Other
Businesses
     Total  

Revenue arising from Contracts with Customers

              

Japan

   ¥ 29,311      ¥ 365,508      ¥ 41,847      ¥ 27,086      ¥ 463,752  

North America

     76,877        1,634,024        323,253        42,250        2,076,404  

Europe

     61,410        82,835        —         20,367        164,612  

Asia

     490,976        623,369        9        14,098        1,128,452  

Other Regions

     130,965        93,275        —         8,112        232,352  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 789,539      ¥ 2,799,011      ¥ 365,109      ¥ 111,913      ¥ 4,065,572  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue arising from the other sources*

     134        4,393        368,025        62        372,614  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥  789,673      ¥  2,803,404      ¥  733,134      ¥    111,975      ¥  4,438,186  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 For the three months ended December 31, 2023

  
     Yen (millions)  
     Motorcycle
Business
     Automobile
Business
     Financial
Services
Business
     Power Products
and Other
Businesses
     Total  

Revenue arising from Contracts with Customers

              

Japan

   ¥ 26,776      ¥ 442,548      ¥ 46,639      ¥ 22,843      ¥ 538,806  

North America

     76,045        2,305,289        355,170        25,159        2,761,663  

Europe

     71,952        114,018        —         13,707        199,677  

Asia

     460,939        704,086        2        16,023        1,181,050  

Other Regions

     149,666        136,995        —         7,175        293,836  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 785,378      ¥ 3,702,936      ¥ 401,811      ¥ 84,907      ¥ 4,975,032  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue arising from the other sources*

     101        7,213        407,731        23        415,068  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 785,479      ¥ 3,710,149      ¥ 809,542      ¥ 84,930      ¥ 5,390,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Explanatory note:

 

*

Revenue arising from the other sources primarily includes lease revenues recognized under IFRS 16 and interest recognized under IFRS 9.


Table of Contents

 

8

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(10) Fair Value

(a) Definition of Fair Value Hierarchy

Honda uses a three-level hierarchy when measuring fair value. The following is a description of the three hierarchy levels:

 

Level 1    Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date
Level 2    Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly
Level 3    Unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Honda recognizes the transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

(b) Method of Fair Value Measurement

The fair values of assets and liabilities are determined based on relevant market information and through the use of an appropriate valuation method.

The measurement methods and assumptions used in the measurement of assets and liabilities are as follows:

(Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables)

The fair values approximate their carrying amounts due to their short-term maturities.

(Receivables from financial services)

The fair value of receivables from financial services is measured primarily by discounting future cash flows using the current interest rates applicable for these receivables of similar remaining maturities. Fair value measurement for receivables from financial services is classified as Level 3.

(Debt securities)

Debt securities consist mainly of mutual funds, corporate bonds, local bonds and auction rate securities.

The fair value of mutual funds with an active market is measured by using quoted market prices. Fair value measurement for mutual funds with an active market is classified as Level 1.

The fair values of corporate bonds and local bonds are measured based on proprietary pricing models provided by specialists and/or market makers and the models obtain a wide array of market observable inputs such as credit ratings and discount rates. Fair value measurements for corporate bonds and local bonds are classified as Level 2.


Table of Contents

 

9

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

The subsidiary’s auction rate securities are A to AAA rated and are insured by qualified guarantee agencies, and reinsured by the Secretary of Education and the United States government, and guaranteed at approximately 95% by the United States government. To measure fair value of auction rate securities, Honda uses a third-party-developed valuation model which obtains a wide array of market observable inputs, as well as unobservable inputs including probability of passing or failing auction at each auction. Fair value measurement for auction rate securities is classified as Level 3.

(Equity securities)

The fair value of equity securities with an active market is measured by using quoted market prices. Fair value measurement for equity securities with an active market is classified as Level 1.

The fair value of equity securities with no active market is measured mainly by using a discounted cash flow method, a comparable company valuation method and other appropriate valuation methods. Fair value measurement for equity securities with no active market is classified as Level 3. In addition, in the case that cost represents the best estimate of fair value, fair value for the equity securities with no active market is measured at cost.

Cash flow forecasts and discount rate for the discounted cash flow model and price book-value ratio (PBR) of a comparable company for the comparable company valuation method are used as significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of equity securities classified as Level 3. The fair value increases (decreases) as Cash flow forecasts increase (decrease), discount rate declines (rises) and PBR of a comparable company rises (declines). Such fair value measurements are conducted in accordance with the group accounting policy approved by the appropriate person of authority and based upon valuation methods determined by personnel in accounting divisions of Honda.

(Derivatives)

Derivatives consist mainly of foreign currency forward exchange contracts, foreign currency option contracts, currency swap agreements and interest rate swap agreements.

The fair values of foreign currency forward exchange contracts and foreign currency option contracts are measured by using market observable inputs such as spot exchange rates, discount rates and implied volatility. The fair values of currency swap agreements and interest rate swap agreements are measured by discounting future cash flows using market observable inputs such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Fair value measurements for these derivatives are classified as Level 2.

The credit risk of the counterparties is considered in the valuation of derivatives.

(Financing liabilities)

The fair value of financing liabilities is measured by discounting future cash flows using interest rates currently available for liabilities of similar terms and remaining maturities. Fair value measurement of financing liabilities is mainly classified as Level 2.


Table of Contents

 

10

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(c) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a recurring basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2023 consist of the following:

 

     Yen (millions)  

As of March 31, 2023

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other financial assets:

           

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss:

           

Derivatives

           

Foreign exchange instruments

   ¥ —       ¥ 29,026      ¥ —       ¥ 29,026  

Interest rate instruments

     —         151,242        —         151,242  

Other

     —         —         5,700        5,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —         180,268        5,700        185,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities

     43,264        53,634        5,074        101,972  

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Debt securities

     —         26,555        —         26,555  

Equity securities

     325,318        —         149,820        475,138  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 368,582      ¥ 260,457      ¥ 160,594      ¥ 789,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss:

           

Derivatives

           

Foreign exchange instruments

   ¥ —       ¥ 95,412      ¥ —       ¥ 95,412  

Interest rate instruments

     —         141,786        —         141,786  

Other

     —         5,770        —         5,770  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —         242,968        —         242,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ —       ¥ 242,968      ¥ —       ¥ 242,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the year ended March 31, 2023.


Table of Contents

 

11

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

     Yen (millions)  

As of December 31, 2023

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other financial assets:

           

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss:

           

Derivatives

           

Foreign exchange instruments

   ¥ —       ¥ 67,558      ¥ —       ¥ 67,558  

Interest rate instruments

     —         110,230        —         110,230  

Other

     —         —         5,464        5,464  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —         177,788        5,464        183,252  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities

     50,066        58,847        4,255        113,168  

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Debt securities

     —         29,133        —         29,133  

Equity securities

     344,524        —         165,459        509,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 394,590      ¥ 265,768      ¥ 175,178      ¥ 835,536  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss:

           

Derivatives

           

Foreign exchange instruments

   ¥ —       ¥ 75,099      ¥ —       ¥ 75,099  

Interest rate instruments

     —         126,482        —         126,482  

Other

     —         3,149        —         3,149  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —         204,730        —         204,730  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ —       ¥ 204,730      ¥ —       ¥ 204,730  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

There were no significant effects of the measurements on profit or loss or other comprehensive income in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

(d) Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities measured at amortized cost

The carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

     Yen (millions)  
     As of March 31,
2023
     As of December 31,
2023
 
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  

Receivables from financial services

   ¥ 5,894,752      ¥ 5,696,283      ¥ 7,408,936      ¥ 7,211,399  

Debt securities

     85,235        85,235        37,342        37,342  

Financing liabilities

     7,665,168        7,440,205        9,170,073        9,035,735  

The table does not include financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost whose fair values approximate their carrying amounts.


Table of Contents

 

12

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(11) Contingent Liabilities

Claims and Lawsuits

Honda is subject to potential liability under various lawsuits and claims. Honda recognizes a provision for loss contingencies when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Honda reviews these pending lawsuits and claims periodically and adjusts the amounts recognized for these contingent liabilities, if necessary, by considering the nature of lawsuits and claims, the progress of the case and the opinions of legal counsel.

With respect to product liability, personal injury claims or lawsuits, Honda believes that any judgment that may be recovered by any plaintiff for general and special damages and court costs will be adequately covered by Honda’s insurance and provision. Punitive damages are claimed in certain of these lawsuits.

After consultation with legal counsel, and taking into account all known factors pertaining to existing lawsuits and claims, Honda believes that the ultimate outcome of such lawsuits and pending claims should not result in liability to Honda that would be likely to have an adverse material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Loss related to airbag inflators

Honda has been conducting market-based measures in relation to airbag inflators. Honda recognizes a provision for specific warranty costs when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. There is a possibility that Honda will need to recognize additional provisions when new evidence related to the product recalls arises, however, it is not possible for Honda to reasonably estimate the amount and timing of potential future losses as of the date of this report.


Table of Contents

 

13

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(12) Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are calculated based on the following information. There were no significant dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023.

 

     2022      2023  

Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent (millions of yen)

   ¥ 583,169      ¥ 869,609  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic (shares)

     5,109,858,508        4,919,185,238  

Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent (yen)

   ¥ 114.13      ¥ 176.78  

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 are calculated based on the following information. There were no significant dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023.

 

     2022      2023  

Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent (millions of yen)

   ¥ 244,655      ¥ 253,308  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic (shares)

     5,079,639,617        4,867,319,778  

Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent (yen)

   ¥ 48.16      ¥ 52.04  

 

Explanatory note:

 

*

As of the effective date of October 1, 2023, the Company implemented a three-for-one stock split of its common stock to shareholders as of the record date of September 30, 2023. Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent are calculated based on the assumption that the stock split had been implemented at the beginning of the year ended March 31, 2023.

(13) Dividend

Dividend payout

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022

 

Resolution

   The Board of Directors Meeting on May 13, 2022

Type of shares

   Common shares

Total amount of dividends (millions of yen)

   111,256

Dividend per share (yen)

   65.00

Record date

   March 31, 2022

Effective date

   June 6, 2022

 

Resolution

   The Board of Directors Meeting on November 9, 2022

Type of shares

   Common shares

Total amount of dividends (millions of yen)

   102,219

Dividend per share (yen)

   60.00

Record date

   September 30, 2022

Effective date

   December 5, 2022

For the nine months ended December 31, 2023

 

Resolution

   The Board of Directors Meeting on May 11, 2023

Type of shares

   Common shares

Total amount of dividends (millions of yen)

   99,915

Dividend per share (yen)

   60.00

Record date

   March 31, 2023

Effective date

   June 6, 2023

 

Resolution

   The Board of Directors Meeting on November 9, 2023

Type of shares

   Common shares

Total amount of dividends (millions of yen)

   141,949

Dividend per share (yen)

   87.00

Record date

   September 30, 2023

Effective date

   December 5, 2023


Table of Contents

 

14

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(14) Subsequent Event

Acquisition and Cancellation of the Company’s Own Shares

The Board of Directors of the Company, at its meeting held on February 8, 2024, resolved that the Company will acquire its own shares pursuant to Article 459, Paragraph 1 of the Company Law, and Article 36 of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and cancel its own shares pursuant to Article 178 of that law.

(a) Reason for acquisition and cancellation of own shares

The Company will acquire and cancel its own shares for the purpose, among others, of improving efficiency of its capital structure and implementing a flexible capital strategy.

(b) Details of the acquisition

1) Class of shares to be acquired:

Shares of common stock

2) Total number of shares to be acquired:

Up to 34,000,000 shares (0.7 % of total number of issued shares (excluding treasury stock))

3) Total amount of shares to be acquired:

Up to 50,000 million yen

4) Period of the acquisition:

Starting on March 1, 2024 and ending on April 30, 2024

5) Method of the acquisition:

Market purchases on the Tokyo Stock Exchange

 

  1.

Purchases through the Tokyo Stock Exchange Trading Network Off-Auction Own Share Repurchase Trading System (ToSTNeT-3)

 

  2.

Market purchases based on a discretionary trading contract regarding acquisition of own shares

(c) Details of the cancellation

1) Class of shares to be cancelled:

Shares of common stock

2) Total number of shares to be cancelled:

154,285,290 shares (2.8% of total number of issued shares)

3) Scheduled date of the cancellation:

February 29, 2024

4) Total number of shares issued after the cancellation:

5,280,000,000 shares


Table of Contents

 

15

 

HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

(15) Approval of Release of Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

The release of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements was approved by Toshihiro Mibe, Director, President and Representative Executive Officer and Eiji Fujimura, Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer on February 13, 2024.


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