Viacom Inc. announced Monday that it plans to take a $785 million pretax charge as part of a strategic realignment that includes layoffs and writing down the value of underperforming programming.

The media giant said the realignment includes reorganizing three of its domestic network groups into two new organizations.

The company said the second-quarter charge reflects write-downs of underperforming programming, including the "abandonment of select acquired titles' and costs related to workforce reductions. The charge also includes accelerated amortization of programming expenses related to a change in revenue projections "for certain original programming genres that have been impacted by changing media consumption habits."

Viacom has faced concerns on Wall Street that pay-TV providers will decide they can do without its bundle of channels, including Comedy Central, Nickelodeon, MTV, TV Land and Spike.

The initiatives are expected to provide ongoing annual savings of about $350 million, Viacom said, including $175 million in the current fiscal year.

Viacom said it would temporarily pause stock buybacks. It expects to resume repurchases by October, when its next fiscal year begins.

The company's biggest channels have suffered from ratings declines this season. It has blamed the shortfalls partly on measurement tools that have not yet caught up with the shift of its young audience's viewing patterns to digital devices.

In recent executive changes at Viacom, The Wall Street Journal reported last month that Viacom tapped advertising executive Jeff Lucas to lead a consolidated ad sales unit, and 28-year veteran Van Toffler--president of the group that houses the Viacom cable channels--announced in February that he would leave the company in April.

Viacom said Monday that it would reallocate resources to expand in "critical business areas including data analysis, technology development and consumer insights, reflecting the rapidly changing media marketplace, shifting consumer behavior and evolving measurement practices."

Write to Josh Beckerman at josh.beckerman@wsj.com

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