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This
prospectus relates to (i) the resale of up to 6,977,776 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “common
stock”) previously issued to certain of the selling securityholders named in this prospectus (each a “Selling
Securityholder” and, collectively, the “Selling Securityholders”) at a price of approximately $0.004 per share,
(ii) the resale of up to 10,280,000 private placement warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share,
which were originally issued to our Sponsor (as defined below) and the Direct Anchor Investors (as defined below) in a private
placement at a price of $1.00 per private placement warrant, (iii) 24,080,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of warrants to purchase common stock, which are comprised of 13,800,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the public warrants and 10,280,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants, and (iv) the
resale of up to 9,103,528 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private warrants held by KINS Capital LLC
(“Sponsor”) and affiliates. The public warrants were initially included in the units issued in connection with the
initial public offering of KINS (as defined below), which comprised one share of Class A common stock and one-half of a redeemable
warrant.
We
are registering the resale of shares of common stock and warrants as required by (i) the registration rights agreement, dated as of December 14,
2020 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), entered into by and among KINS, Sponsor and certain funds and accounts managed
by BlackRock, Inc. (the “Direct Anchor Investors”) and (ii) the subscription agreements entered into by and among KINS, Sponsor
and Direct Anchor Investors relating to the purchase of shares of common stock in private placements consummated in connection with the
Business Combination.
We
are also registering the resale of 100,000 shares of common stock held in private placements by BTIG, LLC (“BTIG”). BTIG
entered into a letter agreement with KINS on March 14, 2023, to provide strategic and capital markets advisory services to KINS (and
following the Business Combination, CXApp) (the “Advisory Agreement”). The services to be provided by BTIG pursuant to the
Advisory Agreement include providing market and trading color and feedback, capital markets analysis and strategic advice, institutional
shareholder targeting, introduction and feedback and such other advisory services as the parties may from time to time agree upon. The
services are to be provided by BTIG over the one-year term of the Advisory Agreement. BTIG agreed to accept 100,000 shares of KINS’
stock as the fee for its services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. The approximate cash equivalent of BTIG’s fee, and thus the
approximate value of BTIG’s services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, may be implied by reference to the market price of KINS’
stock at the time the Advisory Agreement was entered into. The closing price of KINS’ stock on Nasdaq on the day the Advisory Agreement
was entered into was $9.94. Therefore, the implied value of BTIG’s services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement is approximately
$994,000. The Advisory Agreement was entered into on the date of the consummation of the Business Combination and on the following day,
the first day of trading after the Business Combination, the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock was $4.10.
Trading
of our common stock and warrants began on The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Nasdaq”) on March 15, 2023, under the new
ticker symbol “CXAI” for the common stock and “CXAIW” for the warrants. Prior to the Merger, KINS’ units,
Class A common stock and public warrants are publicly traded on the Nasdaq under the symbols “KINZU”, “KINZ”
and “KINZW”, respectively. On June 16, 2023, the closing sale price of our common stock as reported by Nasdaq was $11.03
per share and the closing price of our warrants was $0.44 per warrant.
RISK
FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in this prospectus before making an investment
in our Common Stock or Warrants. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects could be materially and adversely
affected if any of these risks occurs, and as a result, the market price of our Common Stock and Warrants could decline and you could
lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See
“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially and adversely from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below.
Risks
Related to this Offering by the Selling Securityholders
Sales
of a substantial number of our securities in the public market by the Selling Securityholders and/or by our existing securityholders
could cause the price of our shares of Common Stock and Warrants to fall.
The
Selling Securityholders can sell, under this prospectus, up to (i) 31,057,776 shares of Common Stock constituting approximately 220%
of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of June 16, 2023, consisting of (a) up to 6,877,776 shares of Common Stock
that were originally issued to the Sponsor in the form of sponsor shares prior to the KINS Initial Public Offering at a price of
approximately $0.004 per share, (b) up to 10,280,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the Private
Placement Warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which were originally issued to Sponsor and the Direct Anchor Investors
in a private placement at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with the KINS Initial Public Offering by
certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (c) up to 13,800,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon
the exercise of the Public Warrants, (d) the resale of up to 9,103,528 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private
warrants held by the Sponsor and affiliates and (e) up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock issued in a private placement to BTIG, LLC,
which were initially issued without cash consideration (holding an implied value of $9.94 per share based on the closing price of
KINS’ stock at the time the Advisory Agreement was entered into) in exchange for their engagement to provide strategic and
capital markets advisory services and (ii) 10,280,000 Warrants constituting approximately 42.7% of our issued and outstanding
Warrants as of June 16, 2023, which were originally issued at a price of $1.00 per Warrant. The sale of all or a portion of the
securities being offered in this prospectus could result in a significant decline in the public trading price of our securities.
Despite such a decline in the public trading price, some of the Selling Securityholders may still experience a positive rate of
return on the securities they purchased due to the price at which such Selling Securityholder initially purchased the securities.
See “Certain existing stockholders purchased, or may purchase, securities in the Company at a price below the current
trading price of such securities, and may experience a positive rate of return based on the current trading price. Future investors
in the Company may not experience a similar rate of return.” below.
Sales
of a substantial number of our shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants in the public market by the Selling Securityholders and/or by our
other existing securityholders, or the perception that those sales might occur, could depress the market price of our shares of Common
Stock and Warrants and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
Certain
existing stockholders purchased, or may purchase, securities in the Company at a price below the current trading price of such securities,
and may experience a positive rate of return based on the current trading price. Future investors in the Company may not experience a
similar rate of return.
Certain
stockholders in the Company, including certain of the Selling Securityholders, as well as Inpixon, Inpixon’s management (through
their interests in the Sponsor), and the Direct Anchor Investors, acquired, or may acquire, shares of our Common Stock or Warrants at
prices below the current trading price of our Common Stock, and may experience a positive rate of return based on the current trading
price.
This
prospectus relates to the offer and resale from time to time by the Selling Securityholders of (i) up to 31,057,776 shares of Common
Stock constituting approximately 220% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of June 16, 2023, consisting of (a) up
to 6,877,776 shares of Common Stock that were originally issued to the Sponsor in the form of sponsor shares prior to the KINS
Initial Public Offering at a price of approximately $0.004 per share, (b) up to 10,280,000 shares of Common Stock that are issuable
upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which were originally issued to the
Sponsor and the Direct Anchor Investors in a private placement at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in connection with
the KINS Initial Public Offering certain of the Selling Securityholders named in this prospectus, (c) up to 13,800,000 shares of
Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants, (d) the resale of up to 9,103,528 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the private warrants held by the Sponsor and affiliates and (e) up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock
issued in a private placement to BTIG, LLC and (ii) 10,280,000 Warrants constituting approximately 42.7% of our issued and
outstanding Warrants as of June 16, 2023, which were originally issued at a price of $1.00 per Warrant.
Based
on the closing price of our Common Stock of $11.03 on June 16, 2023, (i) the Sponsor may experience potential profit of up to $11.03
per share of Common Stock based on the Sponsor’s initial purchase price of shares of Common Stock in the form of sponsor
shares prior to the KINS Initial Public Offering at a price of approximately $0.004 per share, (ii) Inpixon and Inpixon’s
management may experience potential profit of up to $11.03 per share of Common Stock based on approximately 598,000 shares of Common
Stock attributable to them through their interests in the Sponsor, (iii) the Direct Anchor Investors may experience potential profit
of up to $11.03 per share of Common Stock based on the Direct Anchor Investors’ initial purchase of Private Placement Warrant
in connection with the KINS Initial Public Offering at a price of approximately $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, and (iv) BTIG
may experience potential profit of up to $1.09 per share of Common Stock based on the Company issuing 100,000 shares of Common Stock
to BTIG in a private placement (as a fee for its services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement) and assuming that the “purchase
price” of the Common Stock was the market price of KINS’ stock on the date the Advisory Agreement was entered into
(which was $9.94 on March 14, 2023).
Public
securityholders may not be able to experience the same positive rates of return on securities they purchase due to the low price at which
the Selling Securityholders purchased shares of our Common Stock or our warrants.
Our
Warrants are exercisable for shares of our Common Stock, which exercises will increase the number of shares of Common Stock eligible
for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to our existing stockholders.
The
outstanding Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 24,080,000 shares of our Common Stock will become exercisable on April 13, 2023,
subject to other conditions set forth in “Description of Capital Stock” further below. Each Warrant entitles the holder
thereof to purchase one share of our Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per whole share. Warrants may be exercised only for a whole number
of shares of Common Stock. To the extent such warrants are exercised, additional shares of our Common Stock will be issued, which will
result in dilution to the then existing holders of our Common Stock and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public
market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
Our
warrants may not be exercised at all or may be exercised on a cashless basis and we may not receive any cash proceeds from the exercise
of the warrants.
Due
to the significant number of redemptions of our Class A common stock in connection with our Business Combination, the shares of common
stock being registered for issuance or resale are anticipated to constitute a considerable percentage of our public float. Additionally,
all the shares of common stock being registered for resale were purchased by the Selling Securityholders for prices considerably below
the current market price of our Class A common stock. This discrepancy in purchase prices may have an impact on the market perception
of the stock’s value and could contribute to potential downward pressure on the public trading price of our Class A common stock.
The registration of these shares for issuance or resale creates the possibility of a significant increase in the supply of our Class
A common stock in the market. The increased supply, coupled with the potential disparity in purchase prices, may lead to heightened selling
pressure, which could negatively affect the public trading price of our Class A common stock. We will not receive the proceeds from the
resale of the shares of common stock by the Selling Securityholders.
The
exercise price of the warrants, in certain circumstances, may be higher than the prevailing market price of the underlying securities.
The exercise price of the warrants is subject to market conditions and may not be advantageous if the prevailing market price of the
underlying securities is lower than the exercise price. The cash proceeds associated with the exercise of warrants to purchase our common
stock are contingent upon our stock price. The value of our common stock may fluctuate and may not align with the exercise price of the
warrants at any given time. If the warrants are “out of the money,” meaning the exercise price is higher than the market
price of our common stock, there is a high likelihood that warrant holders may choose not to exercise their warrants. As a result, we
may not receive any proceeds from the exercise of such warrants.
Furthermore,
with regard to the Private Placement Warrants, it is possible that we may not receive cash upon their exercise since these warrants may
be exercised on a cashless basis. A cashless exercise allows warrant holders to convert the warrants into shares of our common stock
without the need for a cash payment. Instead of receiving cash upon exercise, the warrant holder would receive a reduced number of shares
based on a predetermined formula or method as further described in “Description of Capital Stock” further below. As
a result, the number of shares received through a cashless exercise may be lower than if the warrants were exercised on a cash basis,
which could impact the value and dilution of our common stock.
Risks
Relating to our Business
You
should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with the information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material but are not the only risks and uncertainties
facing us. Our business is also subject to general risks and uncertainties that affect many other companies, such as market conditions,
economic conditions, geopolitical events, changes in laws, regulations or accounting rules, fluctuations in interest rates, terrorism,
wars or conflicts, major health concerns, natural disasters or other disruptions of expected business conditions. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may impair our business, including our results
of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
Unless
the context otherwise requires, all references in this subsection to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or
“our” refer to CXApp Inc.
We
have a history of operating losses and there is no assurance that we will ever be able to achieve sufficient bookings growth, maintain
license renewals and earn revenue to achieve profitability or raise additional financing to successfully operate our business plan.
We
have a history of operating losses and may not have sufficient bookings, license renewals and earn revenue to support our operations.
We have incurred recurring net losses of approximately $29.2 million and $42.0 million for the fiscal years ended 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Our continuation is dependent upon attaining and maintaining profitable operations and raising additional capital as needed, but there
can be no assurance that we will be able to raise any further financing.
Our
ability to generate positive cash flow from operations is dependent upon sustaining certain cost reductions and generating sufficient
growth in bookings from new and existing customers, maintaining the level of renewals from existing customers and to achieve growth in
revenues. Our operations have primarily been funded by our previous parent company with proceeds from public and private offerings of
capital stock and secured and unsecured debt instruments. Based on our current business plan, we may need additional capital to support
our operations, which may be satisfied with additional debt or equity financings. Future financings through equity offerings will be
dilutive to existing stockholders. In addition, the terms of securities we may issue in future capital transactions may be more favorable
to new investors than our current investors. Newly issued securities may include preferences, superior voting rights, and the issuance
of warrants or other derivative securities. We may also issue incentive awards under our equity incentive plans, which may have additional
dilutive effects. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we may issue in the future
such as convertible notes and warrants, which would adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to
obtain needed financing may be impaired by factors, including the condition of the economy and capital markets, both generally and specifically
in our industry, and the fact that we are not profitable, which could affect the availability or cost of future financing. If the amount
of capital we are able to raise from financing activities, together with our revenues from operations, is not sufficient to satisfy our
capital needs, we may need to reduce our operations by, for example, selling certain assets or business segments.
Our
ability to maintain sufficient cash flow to support operations over the next year is dependent upon achieving substantial growth in bookings
and maintaining the level of customer renewals.
Our
ability to maintain sufficient cash flow to support operations over the next year depends on achieving significant growth in new bookings
from both new and existing customers, and ensuring a consistent level of customer renewals. Our business operates under a SaaS subscription
model, where the majority of our bookings come from new customer licenses, expansions, or feature upgrades from existing customers.
Under
this model, our licensing agreements are typically invoiced upfront for the initial term of the license, usually 12 months, shortly after
the contract begins. The cash collected for each invoice is specific to the terms of the agreement. However, according to GAAP, revenue
recognition for the subscription licenses occurs gradually over a 12-month period following the commencement of the contract. In the
event of early customer termination, certain agreements may allow for a refund based on the elapsed time, approximating the unearned
deferred revenue on our balance sheet at that time.
Consequently,
our cash flow relies on achieving growth in new bookings while maintaining the level of renewals from existing customers. Any difficulties
in sustaining growth in bookings, delays in securing new bookings, or reductions/delays in customer renewals could have a negative impact
on our ability to maintain sufficient cash flow and sustain our operations.
We
have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely
affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
Our
management and our audit committee concluded that it was appropriate to restate previously issued and audited financial statements as
of and for the period ended December 31, 2022.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with GAAP. Our management is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose
any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as amended, we identified a material weakness
in our internal control around the interpretation and accounting for extinguishment of a significant contingent obligation in June 2022.
As a result of this material weakness, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective
as of December 31, 2022. This material weakness resulted in a material misstatement of our reported accretion of Class A common stock
subject to possible redemption, reported net income and earnings per share and related financial disclosures for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2022, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Affected
Periods”).
To
respond to this material weakness, we have devoted significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of our internal
control over financial reporting. We intend to take steps to remediate this material weakness, including plans to enhance processes to
better evaluate our research and understanding of the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our consolidated financial
statements, enhance access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increase communication among our personnel
and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can
only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. For a
discussion of management’s consideration of the material weakness identified related to its accounting for the extinguishment of
contingent obligations see “Note 2” to the accompanying financial statements, as well as Part II, Item 9A: Controls and Procedures
included in our Form 10-K, as amended.
Efforts
to remediate this material weakness may not be effective or prevent any future material weakness or significant deficiency in our internal
control over financial reporting. If our efforts are not successful or other material weaknesses or control deficiencies occur in the
future, we may be unable to report our financial results accurately on a timely basis, which could cause our reported financial results
to be materially misstated and result in the loss of investor confidence and cause the market price of our common stock to decline. Ineffective
internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect
on the trading price of our stock.
We
can give no assurance that the measures we have taken or that we plan to take in the future will remediate the material weakness identified
or that any additional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement
and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. We will be required, pursuant to
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to annually furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management
in our internal control over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm may be required to attest to the
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting depending on our reporting status. We will be required to disclose changes
made in its internal control and procedures on a quarterly basis. To comply with the requirements of being a public company, we may need
to undertake various actions, such as implementing new internal controls and procedures and hiring accounting or internal audit staff.
Failure
to manage or protect growth may be detrimental to our business because our infrastructure may not be adequate for expansion.
Our
corporate strategy contemplates potential future acquisitions and to the extent we acquire other businesses, we will also need to integrate
and assimilate new operations, technologies and personnel. The integration of new personnel will continue to result in some disruption
to ongoing operations. The ability to effectively manage growth in a rapidly evolving market requires effective planning and management
processes. We will need to continue to improve operational, financial and managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures, and
will need to continue to expand, train and manage our work force. There can be no assurance that we would be able to accomplish such
an expansion on a timely basis. If we are unable to effect any required expansion and are unable to perform our contracts on a timely
and satisfactory basis, our reputation and eligibility to secure additional contracts in the future could be damaged. The failure to
perform could also result in contract terminations and significant liability. Any such result would adversely affect our business and
financial condition.
We
will need to increase the size of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing growth, which could hurt our financial
performance.
In
order to manage our future growth, we will need to continue to improve our management, operational and financial controls and our reporting
systems and procedures. All of these measures will require significant expenditures and will demand the attention of management. If we
do not continue to enhance our management personnel and our operational and financial systems and controls in response to growth in our
business, we could experience operating inefficiencies that could impair our competitive position and could increase our costs more than
we had planned. If we are unable to manage growth effectively, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely
affected.
Our
business depends on experienced and skilled personnel, and if we are unable to attract and integrate skilled personnel, it will be more
difficult for us to manage our business and complete contracts.
The
success of our business depends on the skill of our personnel. Accordingly, it is critical that we maintain, and continue to build, a
highly experienced management team and specialized workforce, including those who create software programs and sales professionals. Competition
for personnel with skill sets specific to our industry is high, and identifying candidates with the appropriate qualifications can be
costly and difficult. We may not be able to hire the necessary personnel to implement our business strategy given our anticipated hiring
needs, or we may need to provide higher compensation or more training to our personnel than we currently anticipate.
Our
business is labor intensive and our success depends on our ability to attract, retain, train and motivate highly skilled employees, including
employees who may become part of our organization in connection with our acquisitions. The increase in demand for consulting, technology
integration and managed services has further increased the need for employees with specialized skills or significant experience in these
areas. Our ability to expand our operations will be highly dependent on our ability to attract a sufficient number of highly skilled
employees and to retain our employees and the employees of companies that we have acquired. We may not be successful in attracting and
retaining enough employees to achieve our desired expansion or staffing plans. Furthermore, the industry turnover rates for these types
of employees are high and we may not be successful in retaining, training or motivating our employees. Any inability to attract, retain,
train and motivate employees could impair our ability to adequately manage and complete existing projects and to accept new customer
engagements. Such inability may also force us to increase our hiring of independent contractors, which may increase our costs and reduce
our profitability on customer engagements. We must also devote substantial managerial and financial resources to monitoring and managing
our workforce. Our future success will depend on our ability to manage the levels and related costs of our workforce.
In
the event we are unable to attract, hire and retain the requisite personnel and subcontractors, we may experience delays in completing
contracts in accordance with project schedules and budgets, which may have an adverse effect on our financial results, harm our reputation
and cause us to curtail our pursuit of new contracts. Further, any increase in demand for personnel may result in higher costs, causing
us to exceed the budget on a contract, which in turn may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results
and harm our relationships with our customers.
Any
future acquisitions that we may make could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our stockholders and harm our business, financial
condition or operating results.
If
we are successful in consummating acquisitions, those acquisitions could subject us to a number of risks, including, but not limited
to:
| ● | the
purchase price we pay and/or unanticipated costs could significantly deplete our cash reserves
or result in dilution to our existing stockholders; |
| ● | we
may find that the acquired company or technologies do not improve our market position as
planned; |
| ● | we
may have difficulty integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired company, as
the combined operations will place significant demands on our management, technical, financial
and other resources; |
| ● | key
personnel and customers of the acquired company may terminate their relationships with the
acquired company as a result of the acquisition; |
| ● | we
may experience additional financial and accounting challenges and complexities in areas such
as tax planning and financial reporting; |
| ● | we
may assume or be held liable for risks and liabilities (including environmental-related costs)
as a result of our acquisitions, some of which we may not be able to discover during our
due diligence investigation or adequately adjust for in our acquisition arrangements; |
| ● | our
ongoing business and management’s attention may be disrupted or diverted by transition
or integration issues and the complexity of managing geographically or culturally diverse
enterprises; |
| ● | we
may incur one-time write-offs or restructuring charges in connection with the acquisition; |
| ● | we
may acquire goodwill and other intangible assets that are subject to amortization or impairment
tests, which could result in future charges to earnings; and |
| ● | we
may not be able to realize the cost savings or other financial benefits we anticipated. |
We
cannot assure you that, following any acquisition, our continued business will achieve sales levels, profitability, efficiencies or synergies
that justify the acquisition or that the acquisition will result in increased earnings for us in any future period. These factors could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Insurance
and contractual protections may not always cover lost revenue, increased expenses or liquidated damages payments, which could adversely
affect our financial results.
Although
we maintain insurance and intend to obtain warranties from suppliers, obligate subcontractors to meet certain performance levels and
attempt, where feasible, to pass risks we cannot control to our customers, the proceeds of such insurance or the warranties, performance
guarantees or risk sharing arrangements may not be adequate to cover lost revenue, increased expenses or liquidated damages payments
that may be required in the future.
We
may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we or our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of their
former employers.
We
may be subject to claims that we and our employees may have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary
information of former employers or competitors. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. We may be subject to unexpected
claims of infringement of third party intellectual property rights, either for intellectual property rights of which we are not aware,
or for which we believe are invalid or narrower in scope than the accusing party. Even if we are successful in defending against these
claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management. If we fail in defending such claims, in addition
to paying money claims, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel or be enjoined from selling certain products or
providing certain services. A loss of key research personnel or their work product could hamper or prevent our ability to commercialize
certain products, which could severely harm our business.
Adverse
judgments or settlements in legal proceedings could materially harm our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
We
may be a party to claims that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business, which may include those related to, for
example, contracts, sub-contracts, protection of confidential information or trade secrets, adversary proceedings arising from customer
bankruptcies, employment of our workforce and immigration requirements or compliance with any of a wide array of state and federal statutes,
rules and regulations that pertain to different aspects of our business. We may also be required to initiate expensive litigation or
other proceedings to protect our business interests. There is a risk that we will not be successful or otherwise be able to satisfactorily
resolve any such claims or litigation. In addition, litigation and other legal claims are subject to inherent uncertainties. Those uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, litigation costs and attorneys’ fees, unpredictable judicial or jury decisions and the differing
laws and judicial proclivities regarding damage awards among the states in which we operate. Unexpected outcomes in such legal proceedings,
or changes in management’s evaluation or predictions of the likely outcomes of such proceedings (possibly resulting in changes
in established reserves), could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Due to recurring losses and net capital deficiency, our current financial status may increase our default and litigation risks and may
make us more financially vulnerable in the face of threatened litigation.
The
loss of key personnel may adversely affect our operations.
Our
success depends to a significant extent upon the operation, experience, and continued services of certain of our officers, and other
key personnel. While our key personnel are employed under employment contracts, there is no assurance we will be able to retain their
services. The loss of our key personnel could have an adverse effect on us. If certain of our executive officers were to leave we would
face substantial difficulty in hiring a qualified successor and could experience a loss in productivity while any successor obtains the
necessary training and experience. Furthermore, we do not maintain “key person” life insurance on the lives of any executive
officer and their death or incapacity would have a material adverse effect on us. The competition for qualified personnel is intense,
and the loss of services of certain key personnel could adversely affect our business.
Internal
system or service failures could disrupt our business and impair our ability to effectively provide our services and products to our
customers, which could damage our reputation and adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
Any
system or service disruptions, on our hosted cloud infrastructure or those caused by ongoing projects to improve our information technology
systems and the delivery of services, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, could have a material adverse effect on our business
including, among other things, an adverse effect on our ability to bill our customers for work performed on our contracts, collect the
amounts that have been billed and produce accurate financial statements in a timely manner. We are also subject to systems failures,
including network, software or hardware failures, whether caused by us, third-party service providers, cyber security threats, natural
disasters, power shortages, terrorist attacks or other events, which could cause loss of data and interruptions or delays in our business,
cause us to incur remediation costs, subject us to claims and damage our reputation. In addition, the failure or disruption of our communications
or utilities could cause us to interrupt or suspend our operations or otherwise adversely affect our business. Our property and business
interruption insurance may be inadequate to compensate us for all losses that may occur as a result of any system or operational failure
or disruption and, as a result, our future results could be adversely affected.
Systems
failures could damage our reputation and adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
Many
of the systems and networks that we develop, install and maintain for our customers on premise or host on our infrastructure involve
managing and protecting confidential information and other sensitive corporate and government information. While we have programs designed
to comply with relevant privacy and security laws and restrictions, if a system or network that we develop, install or maintain were
to fail or experience a security breach or service interruption, whether caused by us, third-party service providers, cyber security
threats or other events, we may experience loss of revenue, remediation costs or face claims for damages or contract termination. Any
such event could cause serious harm to our reputation and prevent us from having access to or being eligible for further work on such
systems and networks. Our errors and omissions liability insurance may be inadequate to compensate us for all of the damages that we
may incur and, as a result, our future results could be adversely affected.
We
may enter into joint venture, teaming and other arrangements, and these activities involve risks and uncertainties. A failure of any
such relationship could have material adverse results on our business and results of operations.
We
may enter into joint venture, teaming and other arrangements. These activities involve risks and uncertainties, including the risk of
the joint venture or applicable entity failing to satisfy its obligations, which may result in certain liabilities to us for guarantees
and other commitments, the challenges in achieving strategic objectives and expected benefits of the business arrangement, the risk of
conflicts arising between us and our partners and the difficulty of managing and resolving such conflicts, and the difficulty of managing
or otherwise monitoring such business arrangements. A failure of our business relationships could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Our
business and operations expose us to numerous legal and regulatory requirements and any violation of these requirements could harm our
business.
We
are subject to numerous federal, state and foreign legal requirements on matters as diverse as data privacy and protection, employment
and labor relations, immigration, taxation, anticorruption, import/export controls, trade restrictions, internal control and disclosure
control obligations, securities regulation and anti-competition. Compliance with diverse and changing legal requirements is costly, time-consuming
and requires significant resources. We are also focused on expanding our business in certain identified growth areas, such as health
information technology, energy and environment, which are highly regulated and may expose us to increased compliance risk. Violations
of one or more of these diverse legal requirements in the conduct of our business could result in significant fines and other damages,
criminal sanctions against us or our officers, prohibitions on doing business and damage to our reputation. Violations of these regulations
or contractual obligations related to regulatory compliance in connection with the performance of customer contracts could also result
in liability for significant monetary damages, fines and/or criminal prosecution, unfavorable publicity and other reputational damage,
restrictions on our ability to compete for certain work and allegations by our customers that we have not performed our contractual obligations.
If
we do not adequately protect our intellectual property rights, we may experience a loss of revenue and our operations and growth prospects
may be materially harmed.
We
have not registered copyrights on any of the software we have developed, and while we may register copyrights in the software if needed
before bringing suit for copyright infringement, such registration can introduce delays before suit of over three years and can constrain
damages for infringement. We rely upon confidentiality agreements signed by our employees, consultants and third parties to protect our
intellectual property. We cannot assure you that we can adequately protect our intellectual property or successfully prosecute actual
or potential infringement of our intellectual property rights. In addition, we cannot assure you that others will not assert rights in,
or ownership of, trademarks and other proprietary rights of ours or that we will be able to successfully resolve these types of conflicts
to our satisfaction. Our failure to protect our intellectual property rights may result in a loss of revenue and could materially adversely
affect our operations and financial condition.
In
addition, any patents issued in the future may not provide us with any competitive advantages, and our patent applications may never
be granted. The process of obtaining patent protection is expensive and time-consuming, and we may not be able to prosecute all necessary
or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. Even if issued, there can be no assurance that these patents
will adequately protect our intellectual property, as the legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection
of patent and other intellectual property rights are complex and often uncertain and are subject to change that can affect validity of
patents issued under previous legal standards, particularly with respect to the law of subject matter eligibility. Our inability to protect
our property rights could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and growth prospects.
Our
proprietary software is protected by common law copyright laws, as opposed to registration under copyright statutes. We have not registered
copyrights on any of the proprietary software we have developed. Our performance and ability to compete are dependent to a significant
degree on our proprietary technology. Common law protection may be narrower than that which we could obtain under registered copyrights.
As a result, we may experience difficulty in enforcing our copyrights against certain third party infringements. As part of our confidentiality-protection
procedures, we generally enter into agreements with our employees and consultants and limit access to, and distribution of, our software,
documentation and other proprietary information. There can be no assurance that the steps we have taken will prevent misappropriation
of our technology or that agreements entered into for that purpose will be enforceable. The laws of other countries may afford us little
or no protection of our intellectual property. We also rely on a variety of technology that we license from third parties. There can
be no assurance that these third party technology licenses will continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at
all. The loss of or inability to maintain or obtain upgrades to any of these technology licenses could result in delays in completing
software enhancements and new development until equivalent technology could be identified, licensed or developed and integrated. Any
such delays would materially and adversely affect our business.
The
growth of our business is dependent on increasing sales to our existing customers and obtaining new customers, which, if unsuccessful,
could limit our financial performance.
Our
ability to increase revenues from existing customers by identifying additional opportunities to sell more of our products and services
and our ability to obtain new customers depends on a number of factors, including our ability to offer high quality products and services
at competitive prices, the strength of our competitors and the capabilities of our sales and marketing departments. If we are not able
to continue to increase sales of our products and services to existing customers or to obtain new customers in the future, we may not
be able to increase our revenues and could suffer a decrease in revenues as well.
Our
competitiveness depends significantly on our ability to keep pace with the rapid changes in our industry. Failure to anticipate and meet
our customers’ technological needs could adversely affect our competitiveness and growth prospects.
We
operate and compete in an industry characterized by rapid technological innovation, changing customer needs, evolving industry standards
and frequent introductions of new products, product enhancements, services and distribution methods. Our success depends on our ability
to develop expertise with these new products, product enhancements, services and distribution methods and to implement solutions that
anticipate and respond to rapid changes in technology, the industry, and customer needs. The introduction of new products, product enhancements
and distribution methods could decrease demand for current products or render them obsolete. Sales of products and services can be dependent
on demand for specific product categories, and any change in demand for or supply of such products could have a material adverse effect
on our net sales if we fail to adapt to such changes in a timely manner.
There
can be no assurances that consumer or commercial demand for our future products will meet, or even approach, our expectations. In addition,
our pricing and marketing strategies may not be successful. Lack of customer demand, a change in marketing strategy and changes to our
pricing models could dramatically alter our financial results. Unless we are able to release location based products that meet a significant
market demand, we will not be able to improve our financial condition or the results of our future operations.
If
we are unable to sell additional products and services to our customers and increase our overall customer base, our future revenue and
operating results may suffer.
Our
future success depends, in part, on our ability to expand the deployment of technologies with existing customers and finding new customers
to sell our products and services to. This may require increasingly sophisticated and costly sales efforts and may not result in additional
sales. In addition, the rate at which our customers purchase additional products and services, and our ability to attract new customers,
depends on a number of factors, including the perceived need for indoor mapping products and services, as well as general economic conditions.
If our efforts to sell additional products and services are not successful, our business may suffer.
We
operate in a highly competitive market and we may be required to reduce the prices for some of our products and services to remain competitive,
which could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our
industry is developing rapidly and related technology trends are constantly evolving. In this environment, we face, among other things,
significant price competition from our competitors. As a result, we may be forced to reduce the prices of the products and services we
sell in response to offerings made by our competitors and may not be able to maintain the level of bargaining power that we have enjoyed
in the past when negotiating the prices of our products and services.
Our
profitability is dependent on the prices we are able to charge for our products and services. The prices we are able to charge for our
products and services are affected by a number of factors, including:
| ● | our
customers’ perceptions of our ability to add value through our products and services; |
| ● | introduction
of new products or services by us or our competitors; |
| ● | our
competitors’ pricing policies; |
| ● | our
ability to charge higher prices where market demand or the value of our products or services
justifies it; |
| ● | procurement
practices of our customers; and |
| ● | general
economic and political conditions. |
If
we are not able to maintain favorable pricing for our products and services, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
A
delay in the completion of our customers’ budget processes could delay purchases of our products and services and have an adverse
effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We
rely on our customers to purchase products and services from us to maintain and increase our earnings, and customer purchases are frequently
subject to budget constraints, multiple approvals and unplanned administrative, processing and other delays. If sales expected from a
specific customer are not realized when anticipated or at all, our results could fall short of public expectations and our business,
operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Digital
threats such as cyber-attacks, data protection breaches, computer viruses or malware may disrupt our operations, harm our operating results
and damage our reputation, and cyber-attacks or data protection breaches on our customers’ networks, or in cloud-based services
provided by or enabled by us, could result in liability for us, damage our reputation or otherwise harm our business.
Despite
our implementation of network security measures, the products and services we sell to customers, and our servers, data centers and the
cloud based solutions on which our data, and data of our customers, suppliers and business partners are stored, are vulnerable to cyber-attacks,
data protection breaches, computer viruses, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering or human error. Any such event could
compromise our networks or those of our customers, and the information stored on our networks or those of our customers could be accessed,
publicly disclosed, lost or stolen, which could subject us to liability to our customers, business partners and others, and could have
a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition and may cause damage to our reputation. Efforts
to limit the ability of malicious third parties to disrupt the operations of the Internet or undermine our own security efforts may be
costly to implement and meet with resistance, and may not be successful. Breaches of network security in our customers’ networks,
or in cloud based services provided by or enabled by us, regardless of whether the breach is attributable to a vulnerability in our products
or services, could result in liability for us, damage our reputation or otherwise harm our business.
Any
failures or interruptions in our services or systems could damage our reputation and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Our
success depends in part on our ability to provide reliable remote services, technology integration and managed services to our customers.
The operations of our cloud based applications and analytics are susceptible to damage or interruption from human error, fire, flood,
power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks and similar events. We could also experience failures or interruptions of our
systems and services, or other problems in connection with our operations, as a result of:
| ● | damage
to or failure of our computer software or hardware or our connections; |
| ● | errors
in the processing of data by our systems; |
| ● | computer
viruses or software defects; |
| ● | physical
or electronic break-ins, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism and similar events; |
| ● | increased
capacity demands or changes in systems requirements of our customers; and |
| ● | errors
by our employees or third-party service providers. |
Any
production interruptions for any reason, such as a natural disaster, epidemic, capacity shortages, or quality problems, at one of our
manufacturing partners would negatively affect sales of product lines manufactured by that manufacturing partner and adversely affect
our business and operating results.
Any
interruptions in our systems or services could damage our reputation and substantially harm our business and results of operations. While
we maintain disaster recovery plans and insurance with coverage we believe to be adequate, claims may exceed insurance coverage limits,
may not be covered by insurance or insurance may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms.
We
rely on a limited number of key customers, the importance of which may vary dramatically from year to year, and a loss of one or more
of these key customers may adversely affect our operating results.
Our
top three customers accounted for approximately 27% of our gross revenue during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. One
customer accounted for 11% of our gross revenue in 2022, and a separate customer accounted for 12% of our gross revenue in 2021; however,
each of these customers may or may not continue to be a significant contributor to revenue in 2023. The loss of a significant amount
of business from one of our major customers would materially and adversely affect our results of operations until such time, if ever,
as we are able to replace the lost business. Significant customers or projects in any one period may not continue to be significant customers
or projects in other periods. To the extent that we are dependent on any single customer, we are subject to the risks faced by that customer
to the extent that such risks impede the customer’s ability to stay in business and make timely payments to us.
We
may need additional cash financing and any failure to obtain cash financing, could limit our ability to grow our business and develop
or enhance our service offerings to respond to market demand or competitive challenges.
While
we believe that we have sufficient cash funds to satisfy our working capital needs for the next 12 months, we expect that we may need
to raise funds in order to continue our operations and implement our plans to grow our business. However, if we decide to seek additional
capital, we may be unable to obtain financing on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise the required cash,
our ability to grow our business and develop or enhance our service offerings to respond to market demand or competitive challenges could
be limited.
If
we cannot collect our receivables or if payment is delayed, our business may be adversely affected by our inability to generate cash
flow, provide working capital or continue our business operations.
Our
business depends on our ability to successfully obtain payment from our customers of the amounts they owe us for products received from
us and any work performed by us. The timely collection of our receivables allows us to generate cash flow, provide working capital and
continue our business operations. Our customers may fail to pay or delay the payment of invoices for a number of reasons, including financial
difficulties resulting from macroeconomic conditions or lack of an approved budget. An extended delay or default in payment relating
to a significant account will have a material and adverse effect on the aging schedule and turnover days of our accounts receivable.
If we are unable to timely collect our receivables from our customers for any reason, our business and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
If
our products fail to satisfy customer demands or to achieve increased market acceptance our results of operations, financial condition
and growth prospects could be materially adversely affected.
The
market acceptance of our products are critical to our continued success. Demand for our products is affected by a number of factors beyond
our control, including continued market acceptance, the timing of development and release of new products by competitors, technological
change, and growth or decline in the mobile device management market. We expect the proliferation of mobile devices to lead to an increase
in the data security demands of our customers, and our products may not be able to scale and perform to meet those demands. If we are
unable to continue to meet customer demands or to achieve more widespread market acceptance of these products, our business operations,
financial results and growth prospects will be materially and adversely affected.
Defects,
errors, or vulnerabilities in our products or services or the failure of such products or services to prevent a security breach, could
harm our reputation and adversely affect our results of operations.
Because
our location based security products and services are complex, they have contained and may contain design or manufacturing defects or
errors that are not detected until after their commercial release and deployment by customers. Defects may cause such products to be
vulnerable to advanced persistent threats (“APTs”) or security attacks, cause them to fail to help secure information or
temporarily interrupt customers’ networking traffic. Because the techniques used by hackers to access sensitive information change
frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques and provide
a solution in time to protect customers’ data. In addition, defects or errors in our subscription updates or products could result
in a failure to effectively update customers’ hardware products and thereby leave customers vulnerable to APTs or security attacks.
Any
defects, errors or vulnerabilities in our products could result in:
| ● | expenditure
of significant financial and product development resources in efforts to analyze, correct,
eliminate, or work-around errors or defects or to address and eliminate vulnerabilities; |
| ● | delayed
or lost revenue; |
| ● | loss
of existing or potential customers or partners; |
| ● | increased
warranty claims compared with historical experience, or increased cost of servicing warranty
claims, either of which would adversely affect gross margins; and |
| ● | litigation,
regulatory inquiries, or investigations that may be costly and harm our reputation. |
Our
current research and development efforts may not produce successful products or features that result in significant revenue, cost savings
or other benefits in the near future. If we do not realize significant revenue from our research and development efforts, our business
and operating results could be adversely affected.
Developing
products and related enhancements in our field is expensive. Investments in research and development may not result in significant design
improvements, marketable products or features or may result in products that are more expensive than anticipated. We may not achieve
the cost savings or the anticipated performance improvements expected, and we may take longer to generate revenue from products in development,
or generate less revenue than expected.
Our
future plans include significant investments in research and development and related product opportunities. Our management believes that
we must continue to dedicate a significant amount of resources to research and development efforts to maintain a competitive position.
However, we may not receive significant revenue from these investments in the near future, or these investments may not yield the expected
benefits, either of which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Global
events such as the lasting impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other general economic factors may impact our results of operations.
While
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is generally subsiding, the lasting impact on our business and results of operations continues to
remain uncertain. While we were able to continue operations remotely throughout the pandemic, we have and may continue to see a continued
impact of the pandemic in the deployment and implementation of our products and services as return to office initiatives remain ongoing.
In addition, other global events, such as the recent military conflict between Russian and Ukraine and other general economic factors
that are beyond our control beyond our control may impact our results of operations. These factors can include interest rates; recession;
inflation; unemployment trends; the threat or possibility of war, terrorism or other global or national unrest; political or financial
instability; and other matters that influence our customers spending. Increasing volatility in financial markets and changes in the economic
climate could adversely affect our results of operation. While we have been able to realize growth in the year ended December 31,
2022 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, the impact that these global events will have on general economic conditions
is continuously evolving and the ultimate impact that they will have on our results of operations continues to remain uncertain. There
are no assurances that we will be able to continue to experience the same growth or not be materially adversely effected.
Our
international business exposes us to geo-political and economic factors, legal and regulatory requirements, public health and other risks
associated with doing business in foreign countries.
We
provide our products and services to customers worldwide. These risks differ from and potentially may be greater than those associated
with our domestic business.
Our
international business is sensitive to changes in the priorities and budgets of international customers and geo-political uncertainties,
which may be driven by changes in threat environments and potentially volatile worldwide economic conditions, various regional and local
economic and political factors, risks and uncertainties, as well as U.S. foreign policy.
Our
international sales are also subject to local government laws, regulations and procurement policies and practices, which may differ from
U.S. Government regulations, including regulations relating to import-export control, investments, exchange controls and repatriation
of earnings, as well as to varying currency, geo-political and economic risks. Our international contracts may include industrial cooperation
agreements requiring specific in-country purchases, manufacturing agreements or financial support obligations, known as offset obligations,
and provide for penalties if we fail to meet such requirements. Our international contracts may also be subject to termination at the
customer’s convenience or for default based on performance, and may be subject to funding risks. We also are exposed to risks associated
with using foreign representatives and consultants for international sales and operations and teaming with international subcontractors,
partners and suppliers in connection with international programs. As a result of these factors, we could experience award and funding
delays on international programs and could incur losses on such programs, which could negatively affect our results of operations and
financial condition.
We
are also subject to a number of other risks including:
| ● | the
absence in some jurisdictions of effective laws to protect our intellectual property rights; |
| ● | multiple
and possibly overlapping and conflicting tax laws; |
| ● | restrictions
on movement of cash; |
| ● | the
burdens of complying with a variety of national and local laws; |
| ● | restrictions
on the import and export of certain technologies; |
| ● | price
controls or restrictions on exchange of foreign currencies; and |
In
addition, our international operations (or those of our business partners) could be subject to natural disasters such as earthquakes,
tsunamis, flooding, typhoons and volcanic eruptions that disrupt manufacturing or other operations. There may be conflict or uncertainty
in the countries in which we operate, including public health issues (for example, an outbreak of a contagious disease such as 2019-Novel
Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), avian influenza, measles or Ebola), safety issues, natural disasters, fire, disruptions of service from utilities,
nuclear power plant accidents or general economic or political factors. With respect to political factors, the United Kingdom’s
2016 referendum, commonly referred to as “Brexit,” has created economic and political uncertainty in the European Union.
Also, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation imposes significant new requirements on how we collect, process and
transfer personal data, as well as significant fines for non-compliance. Any of the above risks, should they occur, could result in an
increase in the cost of components, production delays, general business interruptions, delays from difficulties in obtaining export licenses
for certain technology, tariffs and other barriers and restrictions, longer payment cycles, increased taxes, restrictions on the repatriation
of funds and the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws, any of which could ultimately have a material adverse effect on
our business.
Difficult
conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations,
and we do not expect these conditions to improve in the near future.
Our
results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally, both in the U.S.
and elsewhere around the world. Weak economic conditions generally, sustained uncertainty about global economic conditions, or a prolonged
or further tightening of credit markets could cause our customers and potential customers to postpone or reduce spending on technology
products or services or put downward pressure on prices, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
cash flows. Concerns over inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues and the availability of credit, in the U.S. have contributed to
increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy and the markets going forward. These factors, combined with volatile
oil prices and wavering business and consumer confidence, have precipitated an economic slowdown and uncertain global outlook. Domestic
and international equity markets have been experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil. These events and the continuing market upheavals
may have an adverse effect on our business. In the event of extreme prolonged market events, such as the global economic recovery, we
could incur significant losses.
Changes
in U.S. administrative policy, including changes to existing trade agreements and any resulting changes in international relations, could
adversely affect our financial performance and supply chain economics.
As
a result of changes to U.S. administrative policy, among other possible changes, there may (i) changes to existing trade agreements;
(ii) greater restrictions on free trade generally; and (iii) significant increases in tariffs on goods imported into the United States,
particularly those manufactured in China. China is currently a leading global source of hardware products, including the hardware products
that we use. In January 2020, the U.S. and China entered into Phase One of the Economic and Trade Agreement Between the United States
of America and the People’s Republic of China (the “Phase One Trade Agreement”). The Phase One Trade Agreement takes
steps to ease certain trade tensions between the U.S. and China, including tensions involving intellectual property theft and forced
intellectual property transfers by China. Although the Phase One Trade Agreement is an encouraging sign of progress in the trade negotiations
between the U.S. and China, questions still remain as to the enforcement of its terms, the resolution of a number of other points of
dispute between the parties, and the prevention of further tensions. If the U.S.-China trade dispute re-escalates or relations between
the United States and China deteriorate, these conditions could adversely affect our ability to source our hardware products and therefore
our ability to manufacture our products. Our ability to manufacture our products could also be affected by economic uncertainty, in China
or by our failure to establish a positive reputation and relationships in China. The occurrence of any of these events could have an
adverse effect on our ability to source the components necessary to manufacture our products, which, in turn, could cause our long-term
business, financial condition and operating results to be materially adversely affected.
There
is also a possibility of future tariffs, trade protection measures, import or export regulations or other restrictions imposed on our
products or on our customers by the United States, China or other countries that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
A significant trade disruption or the establishment or increase of any tariffs, trade protection measures or restrictions could result
in lost sales adversely impacting our reputation and business. A trade war, other governmental action related to tariffs or international
trade agreements, changes in U.S. social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade,
manufacturing, development and investment in the territories and countries where we currently do business or any resulting negative sentiments
towards the United States could adversely affect our supply chain economics, consolidated revenue, earnings and cash flow.
We
intend to use and leverage open source technology in which may create risks of security weaknesses.
Some
parts of our technology may be based on open-source technology. There is a risk that the development team or other third parties may
intentionally or unintentionally introduce weaknesses or bugs into the core infrastructure elements of our technology solutions interfering
with the use of such technology or causing loss to us.
We
may not be able to develop new products or enhance our product to keep pace with our industry’s rapidly changing technology and
customer requirements.
The
industry in which we operate is characterized by rapid technological changes, new product introductions, enhancements, and evolving industry
standards. Our business prospects depend on our ability to develop new products and applications for our technology in new markets that
develop as a result of technological and scientific advances, while improving performance and cost-effectiveness. New technologies, techniques
or products could emerge that might offer better combinations of price and performance than the blockchain technology solutions that
are being developed by us. It is important that we anticipate changes in technology and market demand. If we do not successfully innovate
and introduce new technology into our anticipated technology solutions or effectively manage the transitions of our technology to new
product offerings, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.
Domestic
and foreign government regulation and enforcement of data practices and data tracking technologies is expansive, broadly defined and
rapidly evolving. Such regulation could directly restrict portions of our business or indirectly affect our business by constraining
our customers’ use of our technology and services or limiting the growth of our markets.
Federal,
state, municipal and/or foreign governments and agencies have adopted and could in the future adopt, modify, apply or enforce laws, policies,
and regulations covering user privacy, data security, technologies that are used to collect, store and/or process data, and/or the collection,
use, processing, transfer, storage and/or disclosure of data associated with individuals. The categories of data regulated under these
laws vary widely, are often broadly defined, and subject to new applications or interpretation by regulators. The uncertainty and inconsistency
among these laws, coupled with a lack of guidance as to how these laws will be applied to current and emerging indoor positioning analytics
technologies, creates a risk that regulators, lawmakers or other third parties, such as potential plaintiffs, may assert claims, pursue
investigations or audits, or engage in civil or criminal enforcement. These actions could limit the market for our services and technologies
or impose burdensome requirements on our services and/or customers’ use of our services, thereby rendering our business unprofitable.
Some
features of our services may trigger the data protection requirements of certain foreign jurisdictions, such as the EU General Data Protection
Regulation (the “GDPR”), and the EU ePrivacy Directive. In addition, our services may be subject to regulation under current
or future laws or regulations. For instance, the EU ePrivacy Directive is soon to be replaced in its entirety by the ePrivacy Regulation,
which will bring with it an updated set of rules relevant to many aspects of our business. If our treatment of data, privacy practices
or data security measures fail to comply with these current or future laws and regulations in any of the jurisdictions in which we collect
and/or process information, we may be subject to litigation, regulatory investigations, civil or criminal enforcement, financial penalties,
audits or other liabilities in such jurisdictions, or our customers may terminate their relationships with us. In addition, data protection
laws, such as the GDPR, foreign court judgments or regulatory actions could affect our ability to transfer, process and/or receive transnational
data that is critical to our operations, including data relating to users, customers, or partners outside the United States. For instance,
the GDPR restricts transfers of personal data outside of the European Economic Area, including to the United States, subject to certain
requirements. Such data protection laws, judgments or actions could affect the manner in which we provide our services or adversely affect
our financial results if foreign customers and partners are not able to lawfully transfer data to us.
This
area of the law is currently under intense government scrutiny and many governments, including the U.S. government, are considering a
variety of proposed regulations that would restrict or impact the conditions under which data obtained from individuals could be collected,
processed, stored, transferred, sold or shared with third parties. In addition, regulators such as the Federal Trade Commission and the
California Attorney General are continually proposing new regulations and interpreting and applying existing regulations in new ways.
For example, in June 2018, California passed the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”), which provides new data
privacy rights for consumers and new informational, disclosure and operational requirements for companies, effective January 2020.
Fines for non-compliance may be up to $7,500 per violation. The burdens imposed by the GDPR and CCPA, and changes to existing laws or
new laws regulating the solicitation, collection, processing, or sharing of personal and consumer information, and consumer protection
could affect our customers’ utilization of our services and technology and could potentially reduce demand, or impose restrictions
that make it more difficult or expensive for us to provide our services.
In
addition, ongoing legal challenges in Europe to the mechanisms allowing companies to transfer personal data from the European Economic
Area to the United States could result in further limitations on the ability to transfer data across borders, particularly if governments
are unable or unwilling to reach new or maintain existing agreements that support cross-border data transfers, such as the EU-U.S. and
Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield frameworks and the European Commission’s Model Contractual Clauses, each of which are currently under
particular scrutiny. Additionally, certain countries have passed or are considering passing laws requiring local data residency. The
costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, privacy laws, regulations and standards may limit the use and adoption of our
services, reduce overall demand for our services, make it more difficult to meet expectations from or commitments to customers, lead
to significant fines, penalties or liabilities for noncompliance, impact our reputation, or slow the pace at which we close sales transactions,
any of which could harm our business.
Furthermore,
the uncertain and shifting regulatory environment and trust climate may cause concerns regarding data privacy and may cause our customers
or our customers’ customers to resist providing the data necessary to allow our customers to use our services effectively. Even
the perception that the privacy of personal information is not satisfactorily protected or does not meet regulatory requirements could
inhibit sales of our products or services and could limit adoption of our cloud-based solutions.
If
our customers fail to abide by applicable privacy laws or to provide adequate notice and/or obtain any required consent from end users,
we could be subject to litigation or enforcement action or reduced demand for our services.
Our
customers utilize our services and technologies to track connected devices anonymously and we must rely on our customers to implement
and administer notice and choice mechanisms required under applicable laws. If we or our customers fail to abide by these laws, it could
result in litigation or regulatory or enforcement action against our customers or against us directly.
Any
actual or perceived failure to comply with our privacy policy or legal or regulatory requirements in one or multiple jurisdictions could
result in proceedings, actions or penalties against us.
Any
failure or perceived failure to comply with federal, state or foreign laws or regulations, industry standards, contractual obligations
or other legal obligations, or any actual or suspected security incident, whether or not resulting in unauthorized access to, or acquisition,
release or transfer of personal data or other data, may result in governmental enforcement actions and prosecutions, private litigation,
fines and penalties or adverse publicity and could cause our customers to lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our
reputation and business. Any inability to adequately address privacy and security concerns, even if unfounded, or comply with applicable
laws, regulations, policies, industry standards, contractual obligations or other legal obligations could result in additional cost and
liability to us, damage our reputation, inhibit sales and adversely affect our business.
Evolving
and changing definitions of what constitutes “Personal Information” and “Personal Data” within the EU, the United
States and elsewhere, may limit or inhibit our ability to operate or expand our business, including limiting technology alliance partners
that may involve the sharing of data.
If
we are perceived to cause, or are otherwise unfavorably associated with, violations of privacy or data security requirements, it may
subject us or our customers to public criticism, financial penalties and potential legal liability. Existing and potential privacy laws
and regulations concerning privacy and data security and increasing sensitivity of consumers to unauthorized processing of personal data
may create negative public reactions to technologies, products and services such as ours. Public concerns regarding personal data processing,
privacy and security may cause some of our customers’ end users to be less likely to visit their venues or otherwise interact with
them. If enough end users choose not to visit our customers’ venues or otherwise interact with them, our customers could stop using
our platform. This, in turn, may reduce the value of our service, and slow or eliminate the growth of our business, or cause our business
to contract.
Around
the world, there are numerous lawsuits in process against various technology companies that process personal information and personal
data. If those lawsuits are successful, it could increase the likelihood that our company may be exposed to liability for our own policies
and practices concerning the processing of personal data and could hurt our business. Furthermore, the costs of compliance with, and
other burdens imposed by laws, regulations and policies concerning privacy and data security that are applicable to the businesses of
our customers may limit the use and adoption of our technologies and reduce overall demand for it. Privacy concerns, whether or not valid,
may inhibit market adoption of our technologies. Additionally, concerns about security or privacy may result in the adoption of new legislation
that restricts the implementation of technologies like ours or require us to make modifications to our existing services and technology,
which could significantly limit the adoption and deployment of our technologies or result in significant expense.
We
may be subject to the excise tax included in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 in connection with redemptions of our common stock on
or after January 1, 2023.
On
August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376), which, among other things, imposes
a 1% excise tax on certain domestic corporations that repurchase their stock on or after January 1, 2023 (the “Excise Tax”).
The Excise Tax is imposed on the fair market value of the repurchased stock, with certain exceptions. The Excise Tax is expected to apply
to any redemptions of our Class A common stock occurring on or after January 1, 2023, including redemptions in connection with the
Business Combination, unless an exemption is available. Issuances of securities in connection with the Business Combination are expected
to reduce the amount of the Excise Tax in connection with redemptions occurring in the same calendar year, but the fair market value
of securities redeemed may exceed the fair market value of securities issued.
Our
cash and cash equivalents may be exposed to failure of our banking institutions.
While
we seek to minimize our exposure to third-party losses of our cash and cash equivalents, we hold our balances in a number of large financial
institutions. Notwithstanding, those institutions are subject to risk of failure. For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley
Bank (“SVB”) was unable to continue their operations and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation was appointed as receiver
for SVB and created the National Bank of Santa Clara to hold the deposits of SVB after SVB was unable to continue their operations. As
of March 20, 2023, substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents are held with other large financial institutions, and we do
not expect further developments with SVB to have a material impact on our cash and cash equivalents balance, expected results of operations,
or financial performance for the foreseeable future. However, if further failures in financial institutions occur where we hold deposits,
we could experience additional risk. Any such loss or limitation on our cash and cash equivalents would adversely affect our business.
Risks
Relating to Ownership of our Securities
The
market price of our securities have been, and are likely going to continue to be, volatile and fluctuate substantially, which could cause
the value of your investment to decline.
The
trading price of our Common Stock, as well as our warrants, has been, and is likely going to continue to be volatile. Since the closing
of our initial business combination through June 16, 2023, our stock price has ranged from $1.21 to $21.00. The stock market and our
securities have experienced extreme volatility in the past and may experience similar volatility moving forward. This volatility often
has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. You may not be able to resell your shares
at an attractive price due to a number of factors including the following:
| ● | results
of operations that vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors; |
| ● | results
of operations that vary from those of our competitors; |
| ● | changes
in expectations as to our future financial performance, including financial estimates and
investment recommendations by securities analysts and investors; |
| ● | price
and volume fluctuations in the market prices of stocks generally; |
| ● | strategic
actions by us or our competitors; |
| ● | changes
in how enterprises perceive the benefits of our platform and products; |
| ● | announcements
by us or our competitors of new products, solutions or technologies or significant contracts,
acquisitions, joint ventures, other strategic relationships or capital commitments; |
| ● | any
significant change in our management or departures of key personnel; |
| ● | changes
in general economic or market conditions or trends in our industry or markets; |
| ● | changes
in business or regulatory conditions, including new laws or regulations or new interpretations
of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business; |
| ● | future
sales of our Common Stock or other securities; |
| ● | investor
perceptions or the investment opportunity associated with our Common Stock relative to other
investment alternatives; |
| ● | the
public’s response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties,
including our filings with the SEC; |
| ● | litigation
involving us, our industry, or both, or investigations by regulators into our operations
or those of our competitors; |
| ● | guidance,
if any, that we provide to the public, any changes in this guidance or our failure to meet
this guidance; |
| ● | the
development and sustainability of an active trading market for our Common Stock; |
| ● | actions
by institutional or activist stockholders; |
| ● | changes
in accounting standards, policies, guidelines, interpretations or principles; |
| ● | general
economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, trade
wars, pandemics (such as COVID-19), currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism; and |
| ● | the
effects of natural disasters, terrorist attacks and the spread and/or abatement of infectious
diseases, such as COVID-19, including with respect to potential operational disruptions,
labor disruptions, increased costs, and impacts to demand related thereto. |
These
broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock, regardless of our actual operating
performance. In addition, price volatility may be greater if the public float and trading volume of our Common Stock is low.
In
the past, following periods of market volatility, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation. If we were involved
in securities litigation, it could have a substantial cost and divert resources and the attention of executive management from our business
regardless of the outcome of such litigation.
We
qualify as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions
from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, it could make our securities less attractive to investors and may
make it more difficult to compare our performance to the performance of other public companies.
We
are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and for as long as
we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are
applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply
with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive
compensation in this prospectus and our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding
advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result,
our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We cannot predict whether investors will find our
securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result
of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less
active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial
accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective
or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such
extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or
private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new
or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth
company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of
the potential differences in accounting standards used.
If
we cease to be an emerging growth company, we will no longer be able to take advantage of certain exemptions from reporting, and, absent
other exemptions or relief available from the SEC, we will also be required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will incur additional expenses in connection with such compliance and our management will need to devote
additional time and effort to implement and comply with such requirements.
We
do not intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock, so any returns will be substantially limited to the value of our Common Stock.
We
have no current plans to pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares
of our Common Stock will be at the sole discretion of our Board. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the
development, operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends from future earnings
for the foreseeable future. Our Board may take into account general and economic conditions, our financial condition and results of operations,
our available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax, and regulatory restrictions,
implications on our or our subsidiaries’ payment of dividends to our stockholders and such other factors as our Board may deem
relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is limited by our indebtedness and may be limited by covenants of any future indebtedness
we incur. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our Common Stock unless you sell our Common Stock for a price
greater than that which you paid for it.
If
securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about
our Common Stock, the stock price and trading volume of our Common Stock could decline.
The
trading market for our Common Stock will rely, in part, on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about
us or our business. In addition, some financial analysts may have limited expertise with our model and operations. Furthermore, if one
or more of the analysts who do cover us downgrade their evaluations of our Common Stock, the price of our Common Stock could decline.
If one or more of these analysts ceases to cover us, we could lose visibility in the market for our Common Stock, which in turn could
cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
Any
future sales or offerings of our common stock may cause substantial dilution to stockholders and could cause the price of our Common
Stock to decline.
The
sale of shares of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could harm the prevailing market
price of shares of our Common Stock. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for
us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that it deems appropriate.
Pursuant
to the Insider Letter (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement), during the Founder Shares Lock-Up Period (as defined in the Insider
Letter), KINS’ directors and executive officers will not, subject to the exceptions noted therein, sell, transfer, assign, pledge,
encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of any shares of our Common Stock, or any stock options, restricted stock units, or other
equity awards outstanding as of immediately following the Closing in respect of our awards outstanding immediately following the Closing.
Following the expiration or waiver of the Lockup Period, such shares will be eligible for resale, subject to volume, manner of sale and
other limitations under Rule 144. Sales of substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that
such sales will occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and make it difficult for us to raise funds through
securities offerings in the future.
If
the stockholders to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2020, that was entered into by KINS, the Sponsor
and the other parties thereto in connection with the KINS initial public offering exercise their registration rights, the market price
of shares of our Common Stock could drop significantly if the holders of these shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending
to sell them. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to raise additional funds through future offerings of our Common
Stock or other securities.
In
addition, the shares of our Common Stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans will become eligible for sale
in the public market once those shares are issued, subject to provisions relating to various vesting agreements and, in some cases, limitations
on volume and manner of sale applicable to affiliates under Rule 144, as applicable.
In
the future, we may also issue our securities in connection with investments or acquisitions. The amount of shares of our Common Stock
issued in connection with an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our Common Stock. Any issuance of additional
securities in connection with investments or acquisitions may result in additional dilution to our stockholders.
Anti-takeover
provisions in our organizational documents could delay or prevent a change of control.
Certain
provisions of our Charter and Bylaws have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a merger, acquisition, tender offer,
takeover attempt or other change of control transaction that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts
that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders.
These
provisions provide for, among other things:
| ● | a
classified board of directors whose members serve staggered three-year terms; |
| ● | the
ability of our Board to issue shares of preferred stock, including “blank check”
preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences
and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used to significantly dilute
the ownership of a hostile acquirer; |
| ● | advance
notice for nominations of directors by stockholders and for stockholders to include matters
to be considered at our annual meetings; |
| ● | no
cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders
to elect director candidates; |
| ● | certain
limitations on convening special stockholder meetings; |
| ● | limiting
the ability of stockholders to act by written consent; |
| ● | the
limitation of the liability of, and the indemnification of, our directors and officers; |
| ● | providing
that our Board is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws; and |
| ● | the
removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of holders of the
majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of our voting stock entitled
to vote at an election of directors. |
These
anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the third-party’s offer may be considered
beneficial by many of our stockholders. As a result, our stockholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.
These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of
your choosing and to cause us to take other corporate actions you desire. See “Description of Capital Stock” for more
information.
Our
Charter designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings
that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for
disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.
Our
Charter provides that, subject to limited exceptions, any (1) derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on behalf of us, (2) action,
suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our director, officer or stockholder to us or our stockholders,
(3) action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Charter or the Bylaws (as either may be amended from
time to time), (4) any action, suit or proceeding as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware or (5) action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim against us or any current or former director, officer or stockholder governed
by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be exclusively brought
in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction thereof, another state or federal
court located within the State of Delaware; provided that, (i) unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum,
the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum
for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act and (ii) such exclusive forum provision
shall not apply to claims or causes of action brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim
for which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring
any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to consent to the provisions of the Charter. This choice
of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes
with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and
employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of the Charter inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one
or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other
jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
The
requirements of being a public company, including compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Nasdaq, require
significant resources, increase our costs and distract our management, and we may be unable to comply with these requirements in a timely
or cost-effective manner. We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will devote
substantial time to new compliance initiatives.
Legacy
CXApp has previously operated as a privately owned company and expects to incur additional legal, regulatory, finance, accounting, investor
relations and other administrative expenses as a result of having publicly traded common stock. In addition, we will be required under
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules adopted by the SEC and Nasdaq to implement specified corporate governance practices that previously
did not apply to Legacy CXApp as a private company.
As
a public company with equity securities listed on Nasdaq, we will need to comply with rules and regulations of the SEC and the requirements
of Nasdaq. Complying with these rules, regulations and requirements will occupy a significant amount of the time of our board of directors
and management and will significantly increase our costs and expenses. Furthermore, if any issues in complying with those requirements
are identified (for example, if the auditors identify a material weakness or significant deficiency in the internal control over financial
reporting), we could incur additional costs rectifying those issues, and the existence of those issues could adversely affect our reputation
or investor perceptions of it. In addition, as a public company we will incur substantial costs to obtain director and officer liability
insurance policies. These factors could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors,
particularly to serve on our audit committee.
We
will be required to ensure that we have the ability to prepare financial statements on a timely basis that fully comply with all SEC
reporting requirements and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. The additional demands associated with being
a public company may disrupt regular operations of our business by diverting the attention of some of our senior management team away
from revenue producing activities to management and administrative oversight, adversely affecting our ability to attract and complete
business opportunities and increasing the difficulty in both retaining professionals and managing and growing our businesses. In addition,
failure to comply with any laws or regulations applicable to us as a public company may result in legal proceedings and/or regulatory
investigations, and may cause reputational damage. Any of these effects could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS OF DESIGN REACTOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements, combined carve-out financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere, including information with respect to its plans
and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
You should read the “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for a discussion of important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained
in the following discussion and analysis.
The
following discussion refers to the financial results of Design Reactor, Inc. and Subsidiaries, for the years ended December 31,
2022, and December 31, 2021. For purposes of this following discussion the terms “we”, ‘our” or “us”
or “the Company” and similar references refers to Design Reactor, Inc. and Subsidiaries and its affiliates. The terms defined
in this section shall have the meaning ascribed to it in this section only. Except for per share data and as otherwise indicated, all
dollar amounts set out herein are in millions.
Overview
of Our Business
Design
Reactor, Inc. and subsidiaries is in the business of delivering a workplace experience platform for enterprise customers. Our technologies
and solutions help enterprise customers deliver a comprehensive business journey in a work ‘from-anywhere’ world for employees,
partners, customers and visitors. We offer native mapping, analytics, on-device positioning (or ODP) and applications technologies that
aim to bring people together.
Our
customers use our enterprise solutions in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, workplace experience, employee engagement,
desk and meeting room reservations, workplace analytics, occupancy management, content delivery, corporate communications and notifications,
event management, live indoor mapping, wayfinding and navigation.
Our
enterprise app platform is the intersection of technology, intelligence, automation and experience for today’s hybrid workplace
and the workplace of the future.
Prior
to the closing of the Business Combination, Design Reactor, Inc. and subsidiaries were wholly owned subsidiary of Inpixon (“Inpixon”)
and the Company’s financial statements consist of Design Reactor, Inpixon Canada, Inpixon Philippines and select assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses of Inpixon and Inpixon India (collectively the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”),
show the historical combined carve-out financial position, results of operations, changes in net investment and cash flows of the Company
and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes thereto. The Company’s combined carve-out financial statements do
not necessarily reflect what the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows would have been had the Company been a separate
entity nor are they indicative of future results of the Company.
The
combined carve-out operating results of the Company have been specifically identified based on the Company’s existing divisional
organization. The majority of the assets and liabilities of the Company have been identified based on the existing divisional structure.
The historical costs and expenses reflected in the Company’s financial statements include an allocation for certain corporate and
shared service functions. Management believes the assumptions underlying our combined carve-out financial statements are reasonable.
Nevertheless, our combined carve-out financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had
we operated as a standalone company during the periods presented and may not reflect our results of operations, financial position and
cash flows had we operated as a standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if we had
operated as a standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure and strategic decisions made in
various areas, including information technology and infrastructure. We also may incur additional costs associated with being a standalone,
publicly listed company that were not included in the expense allocations and, therefore, would result in additional costs that are not
reflected in our historical results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Successor and Predecessor are not comparable due to a new basis of accounting
that was created from the business combination that occurred on the Closing Date. Therefore, the reporting period has been separated
by a black line in the condensed consolidated financial statements with the Predecessor representing the pre-Closing Date period (January
1, 2023 through March 14, 2023) and the Successor representing the post-Closing Date period (March 15, 2023 through March 31, 2023).
The Company noted that the “Predecessor” includes financial information related to the Enterprise Apps Business, while the
“Successor” includes financial information related to the newly formed company after the business combination.
Recent
Events
The
Business Combination
On
September 25, 2022, an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), was entered into by and among Inpixon,
KINS Technology Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“KINS”), CXApp Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation and newly formed
wholly-owned subsidiary of Inpixon (“CXApp”), and KINS Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of KINS (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which KINS acquired Inpixon’s enterprise apps business (including its workplace
experience technologies, indoor mapping, events platform, augmented reality and related business solutions) (the “Enterprise Apps
Business”) in exchange for the issuance of shares of KINS capital stock valued at $69 million (the “Business Combination”).
The transaction closed on March 14, 2023.
Immediately
prior to the Merger and pursuant to a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2022, among KINS, Inpixon,
CXApp and Design Reactor, (the “Separation Agreement”), and other ancillary conveyance documents, Inpixon, among other things
and on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Separation Agreement, transferred the Enterprise Apps Business, including certain
related subsidiaries of Inpixon, including Design Reactor, to CXApp (the “Reorganization”). Following the Reorganization,
Inpixon distributed 100% of the common stock of CXApp, par value $0.00001, to certain holders of Inpixon securities as of the record
date (the “Spin-Off”).
Immediately
following the Spin-Off, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and
into CXApp (the “Merger”), with CXApp continuing as the surviving company and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of KINS.
The
Merger Agreement, along with the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other transaction documents entered into in connection
therewith, provided for, among other things, the consummation of the following transactions: (i) Inpixon transferred the Enterprise Apps
Business (the “Separation”) to its wholly-owned subsidiary, CXApp, and contributed approximately $4 million in additional
cash so that CXApp would have a minimum of $10 million in cash and cash equivalents as of the closing of the Business Combination before
deduction of expenses (the “Cash Contribution”), (ii) following the Separation, Inpixon distributed 100% of the shares of
CXApp Common Stock to Inpixon securityholders by way of the Distribution and (iii) following the completion of the foregoing transactions
and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain other conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the parties consummated the
Merger. The Separation, Distribution and Merger were intended to qualify as “tax-free” transactions.
At
the time the Business Combination was effected (the “Closing”), the outstanding shares of CXApp Common Stock after the Distribution
and immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger were converted into an aggregate of 7,035,000 shares of KINS Common Stock which
was issued to Inpixon securityholders, subject to adjustment. Each holder’s aggregate merger consideration consisted of approximately
22% KINS Class A Common Stock and approximately 78% KINS Class C Common Stock.
Resale
of Shares in this Registration Statement
The
Company has filed this registration statement for the resale of a substantial number of shares, which has the potential to significantly
impact the market for our company’s common stock. When a large number of shares become available for sale, it can create an imbalance
between supply and demand, potentially resulting in downward pressure on the market price of the common stock. The increased supply of
shares from this resale could outweigh the existing demand, leading to a potential decline in market price.
Investors
should carefully consider the impact of the Sponsor’s ability to sell all of its shares, given their significant ownership stake
of approximately 43% of outstanding shares of common stock. The sale of these shares by the Sponsor could have a notable effect on the
overall market for our common stock. It is crucial for investors to evaluate the potential consequences of this significant ownership
concentration and its potential impact on the market price.
Furthermore,
the availability of the registration statement allows the Sponsor to sell its shares at any time while the registration statement remains
effective. This unrestricted ability to sell shares may increase the supply of shares in the market, potentially exerting further downward
pressure on the market price of our common stock.
Due
to the significant number of redemptions of our Class A common stock in connection with our Business Combination, the shares of common
stock being registered for issuance or resale are anticipated to constitute a considerable percentage of our public float. Additionally,
all the shares of common stock being registered for resale were purchased by the Selling Securityholders for prices considerably below
the current market price of our Class A common stock. This discrepancy in purchase prices may have an impact on the market perception
of the stock’s value and could contribute to potential downward pressure on the public trading price of our Class A common stock.
The registration of these shares for resale creates the possibility of a significant increase in the supply of our Class A common stock
in the market. The increased supply, coupled with the potential disparity in purchase prices, may lead to heightened selling pressure,
which could negatively affect the public trading price of our Class A common stock. We will not receive the proceeds from the resale
of the shares of common stock by the Selling Securityholders.
The
exercise price of the warrants, in certain circumstances, may be higher than the prevailing market price of the underlying securities.
The exercise price of the warrants is subject to market conditions and may not be advantageous if the prevailing market price of the
underlying securities is lower than the exercise price. The cash proceeds associated with the exercise of warrants to purchase our common
stock are contingent upon our stock price. The value of our common stock may fluctuate and may not align with the exercise price of the
warrants at any given time. If the warrants are “out of the money,” meaning the exercise price is higher than the market
price of our common stock, there is a high likelihood that warrant holders may choose not to exercise their warrants. As a result, we
may not receive any proceeds from the exercise of such warrants.
Furthermore,
with regard to the Private Placement Warrants, it is possible that we may not receive cash upon their exercise since these warrants may
be exercised on a cashless basis. A cashless exercise allows warrant holders to convert the warrants into shares of our common stock
without the need for a cash payment. Instead of receiving cash upon exercise, the warrant holder would receive a reduced number of shares
based on a predetermined formula or method as further described in “Description of Capital Stock” further below. As
a result, the number of shares received through a cashless exercise may be lower than if the warrants were exercised on a cash basis,
which could impact the value and dilution of our common stock.
Accounting
Treatment for the Business Combination
The
Business Combination will be accounted for using the acquisition method (as a forward merger), with goodwill and other identifiable intangible
assets recorded in accordance with GAAP, as applicable. Under this method of accounting, CXApp is treated as the “acquired”
company for financial reporting purposes. KINS has been determined to be the accounting acquirer because KINS maintains control of the
Board of Directors and management of the combined company.
Key
Factors Affecting Design Reactor’s Results of Operations
Our
financial position and results of operations depend to a significant extent on the following factors:
Customer
Base
Our
customer base is currently operating within approximately 17 different industries, including approximately 24% in software and technology,
24% in healthcare and 20% in retail. Approximately 85% of our customers are headquartered in the United States; however, our products
are deployed across more than 400 customer campuses located in approximately 240 cities and over 55 countries throughout the world.
Our
management uses key metrics such as total revenue growth, recurring and non-recurring revenue, existing customer expansion rates, number
of customer campuses (which management believes is a more meaningful metric to measure performance than total number of customers), and
churn rates to measure customer growth and market penetration. The CXApp carve-out financials show that our revenue has increased from
approximately $6.4M for the twelve-month period ending December 2021 to approximately $8.5M for the twelve-month period ending December 31,
2022 (which was as a result of a full year of the acquisition of Design Reactor in April 2021). Approximately 65% of the Company’s
revenue was recurring in 2022 and approximately 53% was recurring in 2021. Approximately 40% of our customers have expanded to add additional
revenue opportunities with new campuses, features, or integrations within twelve months of initial deployment and we have an average
quarterly customer churn rate of less than 5% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.
Our
ability to increase revenues from existing customers by identifying additional opportunities to sell more of our products and services
and our ability to obtain new customers depends on a number of factors, including our ability to offer high quality products and services
at competitive prices, the strength of our competitors and the capabilities of our sales and marketing departments. If we are not able
to continue to increase sales of our products and services to existing customers or to obtain new customers in the future, we may not
be able to increase our revenues and could suffer a decrease in revenues as well.
Our
top three customers accounted for approximately 27% of our gross revenue during each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
One customer accounted for 11% of our gross revenue in 2022 and a separate customer accounted for 12% in 2021; however, each of these
customers may or may not continue to be a significant contributor to revenue in 2023. The loss of a significant amount of business from
one of our major customers would materially and adversely affect our results of operations until such time, if ever, as we are able to
replace the lost business. Significant customers or projects in any one period may not continue to be significant customers or projects
in other periods. To the extent that we are dependent on any single customer, we are subject to the risks faced by that customer to the
extent that such risks impede the customer’s ability to stay in business and make timely payments to us.
Competition
Our
industry is developing rapidly and related technology trends are constantly evolving. In this environment, we face, among other things,
significant price competition from our competitors. As a result, we may be forced to reduce the prices of the products and services we
sell in response to offerings made by our competitors and may not be able to maintain the level of bargaining power that we have enjoyed
in the past when negotiating the prices of our products and services.
Our
profitability is dependent on the prices we are able to charge for our products and services. The prices we are able to charge for our
products and services are affected by a number of factors, including:
| ● | our
customers’ perceptions of our ability to add value through our products and services; |
| ● | introduction
of new products or services by us or our competitors; |
| ● | our
competitors’ pricing policies; |
| ● | our
ability to charge higher prices where market demand or the value of our products or services justifies it; |
| ● | procurement
practices of our customers; and |
| ● | general
economic and political conditions. |
If
we are not able to maintain favorable pricing for our products and services, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Research
and Development
Our
future plans include investments in research and development and related product opportunities. Our management believes that we must
continue to dedicate resources to research and development efforts to maintain a competitive position. However, if we do not receive
significant revenue from these investments, if the investments don’t yield expected benefits or if we don’t have the needed
funding to invest in the technology, our results of operations could be adversely impacted.
Pandemic
and World Environment
Our
business has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and general macroeconomic conditions and may continue to be impacted. While we have
been able to continue operations remotely, we have and continue to experience impact in the demand of certain products and delays in
certain projects and customer orders either because of customer facilities being partially or fully closed during the pandemic or because
of the uncertainty of the customer’s financial position and ability to invest in our technology. If we are unable to successfully
respond and manage the impact of the pandemic, and the resulting responses to it, our business, operations, financial condition and results
of operations could be adversely impacted.
Components
of Results of Operations
Revenues
The
Company derives revenue from software as a service, design, deployment and implementation services for its enterprise apps business.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost
of revenues includes the direct costs to deliver the services including labor, overhead, hardware and shipping and freight costs.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit, calculated as revenues less costs of revenues, may vary between periods and is primarily affected by various factors including
average selling prices, product costs, product mix, customer mix, and production volumes.
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses consist primarily of research and development costs, sales and marketing costs, and general and administrative costs.
Other
Income (expense)
Other
income (expense) consists primarily of interest expense.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Comparison
of the results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), period ended March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), and the three
months ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
The
following table sets forth our results of operations. This data should be read together with our unaudited financial statements and related
notes.
| |
Successor | | |
Predecessor | |
(in thousands) | |
Period
from
March 15,
2023 to
March 31,
2023 | | |
Period
from
January 1,
2023 to
March 14,
2023 | | |
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2022 | |
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Revenues | |
$ | 342 | | |
$ | 1,620 | | |
$ | 2,582 | |
Cost
of revenues | |
| 87 | | |
| 483 | | |
| 589 | |
Gross
profit | |
| 255 | | |
| 1,137 | | |
| 1,993 | |
Operating
expenses | |
| 742 | | |
| 5,518 | | |
| 3,565 | |
Loss
from operations | |
| (487 | ) | |
| (4,381 | ) | |
| (1,572 | ) |
Other
income (expense), net | |
| 1,685 | | |
| 1 | | |
| 1 | |
Income
tax benefit/(provision) | |
| 1,560 | | |
| - | | |
| (100 | ) |
Net
income (loss) | |
$ | 2,758 | | |
$ | (4,380 | ) | |
$ | (1,671 | ) |
Revenues
The
Company derives revenue from subscription software as a service, design, deployment and implementation services for its enterprise apps
business. Revenue was $342 thousand and $1,620 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor) and the period ended
March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), respectively, compared to $2,582 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor). This
decrease of $620 thousand is primarily attributable to timing of sales and level of bookings.
Gross
Margin
Cost
of revenues includes the direct costs to deliver the services including labor and overhead. Cost of revenues were $87 thousand and
$483 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor) and the period ended March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), respectively, compared
to $589 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor). The gross profit margin was 75% and 70% for the period
ended March 31, 2023 (Successor) and the period ended March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), respectively, compared to 77% for the three months
ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor). This fluctuation in gross margin is primarily due to the sales mix during the year and the timing
of related support expenses.
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses consist primarily of research and development costs, sales and marketing costs, and general and administrative costs. Operating
expenses were $742 thousand and $5,518 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor) and the period ended March
14, 2023 (Predecessor), respectively, compared to $3,565 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor). This
increase of $2,695 thousand is primarily attributable to a $2,827 thousand benefit recorded during the three months ended March
31, 2022 (Predecessor) related to an earnout.
Other
Income/(Expense)
Other
income/(expense) was an $1,685 thousand in income and $1 thousand in income for the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor)
and the period ended March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), respectively, compared to $1 thousand in income for the three months ended March
31, 2022 (Predecessor). This increase in other income was primarily attributable to changes in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
of $1,686 thousand during the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor).
Provision
for Income Taxes
There was
an income tax benefit of approximately $1,560 thousand and $0 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor) and
the period ended March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), respectively, compared income tax expense of $100 thousand for the three months ended
March 31, 2022 (Predecessor). The income tax benefit relates for the period ended March
31, 2023 (Successor) primarily a result of the release of valuation allowance attributable to acquired
intangible assets from the Business Combination.
Non-GAAP
Financial information
EBITDA
The
Company includes a non-GAAP measure that we use to supplement our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. EBITDA is defined as
earnings before interest and other income, tax and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is used by our management as the matrix
in which it manages the business. It is defined as EBITDA plus adjustments for other income or expense items, non- recurring items and
non-cash stock-based compensation. Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure that we believe is useful to investors and analysts because
it illustrates the underlying financial and business trends relating to our core, recurring results of operations and enhances comparability
between periods.
Adjusted
EBITDA is not a recognized measure under U.S. GAAP and is not intended to be a substitute for any U.S. GAAP financial measure and, as
calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance of other companies in other industries or within
the same industry. Investors should exercise caution in comparing our non-GAAP measure to any similarly titled measure used by other
companies. This non-GAAP measure excludes certain items required by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to information
reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The table below presents our adjusted EBITDA, reconciled to net income for the periods indicated
(in thousands).
| |
Successor | | |
Predecessor | |
| |
Period
from
March 15,
2023 to
March 31,
2023 | | |
Period
from January 1, 2023 to
March 14,
2023 | | |
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2022 | |
Net
income (loss) | |
$ | 2,758 | | |
$ | (4,380 | ) | |
$ | (1,671 | ) |
Interest
and other (income) | |
| 1 | | |
| (1 | ) | |
| (1 | ) |
Income
tax (benefit)/provision | |
| (1,560 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 100 | |
Depreciation
and amortization | |
| 120 | | |
| 1,034 | | |
| 1,120 | |
EBITDA | |
| 1,319 | | |
| (3,347 | ) | |
| (452 | ) |
Adjusted
for: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Earnout
compensation expense (benefit) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,827 | ) |
Changes
in fair value of warrant liabilities | |
| (1,686 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Unrealized
(gains) losses | |
| 3 | | |
| (32 | ) | |
| (266 | ) |
Stock-based
compensation - compensation and related benefits | |
| 2 | | |
| 158 | | |
| 647 | |
Adjusted
EBITDA | |
$ | (362 | ) | |
$ | (3,221 | ) | |
$ | (2,898 | ) |
We
rely on Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure for the following:
| ● | To
compare our current operating results with corresponding periods and with the operating results
of other companies in our industry; |
| ● | As
a basis for allocating resources to various projects; |
| ● | As
a measure to evaluate potential economic outcomes of acquisitions, operational alternatives
and strategic decisions; and |
| ● | To
evaluate internally the performance of our personnel. |
We
have presented Adjusted EBITDA above because we believe it conveys useful information to investors regarding our operating results. We
believe it provides an additional way for investors to view our operations, when considered with both our GAAP results and the reconciliation
to net income (loss). By including this information, we can provide investors with a more complete understanding of our business. Specifically,
we present Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental disclosure because of the following:
| ● | We
believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful tool for investors to assess the operating performance
of our business without the effect of interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization
and other non- cash items including acquisition transaction and financing costs, impairment,
unrealized gains, stock based compensation, interest income and expense, and income tax benefit. |
| ● | We
believe that it is useful to provide to investors with a standard operating metric used by
management to evaluate our operating performance; and |
| ● | We
believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA is helpful to compare our results to other companies. |
Even
though we believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful for investors, it does have limitations as an analytical tool. Thus, we strongly urge investors
not to consider this metric in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) and the other condensed consolidated statement of operations
data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Some of these limitations include the fact that:
| ● | Adjusted
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures
or contractual commitments; |
| ● | Adjusted
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
| ● | Adjusted
EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary
to service interest or principal payments on our debt; |
| ● | Although
depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized
will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash
requirements for such replacements; |
| ● | Adjusted
EBITDA does not reflect income or other taxes or the cash requirements to make any tax payments;
and |
| ● | Other
companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, thereby potentially
limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. |
Because
of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth
of our business or as a measure of performance in compliance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our
GAAP results and providing Adjusted EBITDA only as supplemental information.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including
working capital needs, debt service, acquisitions, contractual obligations and other commitments. We assess liquidity in terms of our
cash flows from operations and their sufficiency to fund our operating and investing activities. As of March 31, 2023 (Successor), our
principal source of liquidity was cash and cash equivalents of $6,724 thousand.
Financing
Obligations and Requirements
As of March
31, 2023 (Successor), the Company has a working capital surplus of approximately $3,052 thousand, and cash and cash equivalents
of approximately $6,724 thousand. For the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), the Company had a net income of approximately
$2,758 thousand. During the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), the Company used approximately $4,431 thousand of cash
for operating activities.
The
Company cannot assure you that we will ever earn revenues sufficient to support our operations, or that we will ever be profitable. To
the extent that our resources from the business combination are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may enter into equity
or debt financing transactions. These transactions are expected to provide us additional cash to fund our capital and liquidity requirements
in the short and long-term. If the financing is not available, or if the terms of financing are less desirable than we expect, we may
be forced to take actions to reduce our capital or operating expenditures, including by not seeking potential acquisition opportunities,
or eliminating redundancies, which may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. Our business
has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and general macroeconomic conditions and may continue to be impacted. While we have been able
to continue operations remotely, we have and continue to experience impact in the demand of certain products and delays in certain projects
and customer orders either because customer facilities being partially or fully closed during the pandemic or because of the uncertainty
of the customer’s financial position and ability to invest in our technology.
The
total impact that COVID-19 and general macroeconomic conditions may continue to impact our
results of operations continues to remain uncertain and there are no assurances that we will
be able to continue to experience the same growth or not be materially adversely affected.
The Company’s recurring losses and utilization of cash in its operations are indicators
of going concern however with the Company’s current liquidity position and access to
capital markets, the Company believes it has the ability to mitigate such concerns for a
period of at least one year from the date this financial statements were made issued.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company’s net cash flows used in operating, investing and financing activities and certain balances are as follows (in thousands):
| |
Successor | | |
Predecessor | |
| |
Period
from
March 15,
2023 to
March 31,
2023 | | |
Period
from
January 1,
2023 to
March 14,
2023 | | |
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2022 | |
| |
| |
Cash
flows (used in) provided by | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
cash used in operating activities | |
$ | (4,431 | ) | |
$ | (5,144 | ) | |
$ | (4,140 | ) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities | |
| 9,980 | | |
| (54 | ) | |
| (51 | ) |
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities | |
| (328 | ) | |
| 8,892 | | |
| 4,553 | |
Effect
of exchange rates on cash | |
| - | | |
| 1 | | |
| 4 | |
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 5,221 | | |
$ | 3,695 | | |
$ | 366 | |
| |
Successor | | |
Predecessor | |
| |
March 31,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Cash
and cash equivalents | |
$ | 6,724 | | |
$ | 6,308 | |
Working
capital surplus | |
$ | 3,052 | | |
$ | 3,154 | |
Operating
Activities for the periods ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), and the three months ended March 31, 2022
(Predecessor)
| |
Successor | | |
Predecessor | |
| |
Period
from
March 15,
2023 to
March 31,
2023 | | |
Period
from
January 1,
2023 to
March 14,
2023 | | |
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2022 | |
Net
income (loss) | |
$ | 2,758 | | |
$ | (4,380 | ) | |
$ | (1,671 | ) |
Non-cash
income and expenses | |
| (3,113 | ) | |
| 1,200 | | |
| (1,272 | ) |
Net
change in operating assets and liabilities | |
| (4,076 | ) | |
| (1,964 | ) | |
| (1,197 | ) |
Net
cash used in operating activities | |
$ | (4,431 | ) | |
$ | (5,144 | ) | |
$ | (4,140 | ) |
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities for the periods ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), and the three months
ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
Net
cash flows provided by investing activities during the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor) was approximately $9,980 thousand compared
to net cash flows used in investing activities for the period ended March 14, 2023 (Predecessor) and during the three months ended March
31, 2022 (Predecessor) of approximately $54 thousand and $51 thousand, respectively. Cash flows related to investing activities during
the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor) include $23.0 thousand for the purchase of property and equipment, and $10,003 thousand
for cash acquired in connection with the Business Combination. Cash flows related to investing activities during the period ended March
14, 2023 (Predecessor) include $9 thousand for the purchase of property and equipment, and $45 thousand for the investment in capitalized
software. Cash flows related to investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor) include $12 thousand
for the purchase of property and equipment, and $39 thousand for investment in capitalized software.
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities for the periods ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), and the three months
ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
Net cash
flows used in financing activities during period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor) was $328 thousand compared to net cash flows provided
by financing activities for the period ended March 14, 2023 (Predecessor) and during the three months ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor)
of approximately $8,892 thousand and $4,553 thousand, respectively. During the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), the Company paid
$328 thousand in cash outflows from a repayment of a related party promissory note. During the period ended March 14, 2023 (Predecessor),
the Company received $9,089 thousand in incoming cash flows from parent, and paid $197 thousand in cash outflows from a payment
of an acquisition liability. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor), the Company received $6,444 thousand in
incoming cash flows from parent, and paid $104 thousand and $1,787 thousand in cash outflows from taxes paid related to share
based compensation and from a payment of an acquisition liability, respectively.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading
activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
Contractual
obligations are cash that we are obligated to pay as part of certain contracts that we have entered during our course of business. Our
contractual obligations consists of operating lease liabilities and acquisition liabilities that are included in our balance sheet. As
of March 31, 2023 (Successor), the total obligation for operating leases is approximately $571 thousand, of which approximately
$195 thousand is expected to be paid in the next twelve months.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not
applicable.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). In connection
with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates
and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our condensed
consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, we review the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments
to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects
cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
Our
significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements which are included elsewhere
in this filing. We believe that the following accounting estimates are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating
our reported financial results, and they require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make
estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no changes to estimates during the periods presented
in the filing. Historically changes in management estimates have not been material.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue when control is transferred of the promised products or services to its customers, in an amount that reflects
the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services. The Company derives revenue from
software as a service and professional services for its enterprise apps software.
Our
contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple distinct products and services.
Our
licenses are sold as perpetual or term licenses and the arrangements typically contain various combinations of maintenance and professional
services, which are accounted for as separate performance obligations. In determining how revenue should be recognized, a five-step process
is used, which requires judgment and estimates within the revenue recognition process. The most critical judgements required in applying
ASC 606 Revenue Recognition from Customers, and our revenue recognition policy relate to the determination of distinct performance
obligations.
| ● | Revenue
related to subscription software as a service contract is recognized over time using the
output method (days of software provided) because we are providing continuous access to its
service. |
| ● | Professional
services revenue is accounted for using the percentage of completion method. As soon as the
outcome of a contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized in the statement
of operations in proportion to the stage of completion of the contract. Accounting for these
contracts involves the use of estimates to determine total contract costs to be incurred. |
| ● | Professional
services revenue under fixed fee contracts is recognized over time using the input method
(direct labor hours) to recognize revenue over the term of the contract. We have elected
the practical expedient to recognize revenue for the right to invoice because our right to
consideration corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the performance completed
to date. |
We
also consider whether an arrangement has any discounts, material rights, or specified future upgrades that may represent additional performance
obligations. We offer discounts in the form of prompt payment discounts and rebates for a decrease in service level percentages. We have
determined that the most likely amount method is most useful for contracts that provides these discounts and rebates as the contracts
have two potential outcomes and a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized is not expected to occur. Discounts
have not historically been significant, but we continue to monitor and evaluate these estimates based on historical experience, anticipated
performance, and our best judgment. Renewals or extensions of licenses are evaluated as distinct licenses (i.e., a distinct good or service),
and revenue attributed to the distinct good or service cannot be recognized until (1) the entity provides the distinct license (or makes
the license available) to the customer and (2) the customer is able to use and benefit from the distinct license. If any of these judgments
were to change it could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue we report in a particular period.
Goodwill,
Acquired Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets - Impairment Assessments
Long-lived
assets are grouped for recognition and measurement of impairment at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent
of the cash flows of other assets. The impairment test for long-lived assets requires us to assess the recoverability of our long-lived
assets by comparing their net carrying value to the sum of undiscounted estimated future cash flows directly associated with and arising
from our use and eventual disposition of the assets. If the net carrying value of a group of long-lived assets exceeds the sum of related
undiscounted estimated future cash flows, we would be required to record an impairment charge equal to the excess, if any, of net carrying
value over fair value.
When
assessing the recoverability of our long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets, we make
assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors. Some of these assumptions involve a high degree of judgment and
bear a significant impact on the assessment conclusions. Included among these assumptions are estimating undiscounted future cash flows,
including the projection of comparable sales, operating expenses, capital requirements for maintaining property and equipment and residual
value of asset groups. We formulate estimates from historical experience and assumptions of future performance, based on business plans
and forecasts, recent economic and business trends, and competitive conditions. In the event that our estimates or related assumptions
change in the future, we may be required to record an impairment charge. Based on our evaluation we did not record a charge for impairment
related to long-lived assets for the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor) or the year ended December 31, 2022 (Predecessor).
We
evaluate the remaining useful lives of long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets whenever events or circumstances indicate
that a revision to the remaining period of amortization is warranted. Such events or circumstances may include (but are not limited to):
the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and/or other economic factors including the stability of the industry in which we operate,
known technological advances, legislative actions, or changes in the regulatory environment. If the estimated remaining useful lives
change, the remaining carrying amount of the long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets would be amortized prospectively over
that revised remaining useful life. We have determined that there were no events or circumstances during the period ended March 14, 2023
(Predecessor), period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), and the three months ended March 31, 2022 (Predecessor), which would indicate
a revision to the remaining amortization period related to any of our long-lived assets. Accordingly, we believe that the current estimated
useful lives of long-lived assets reflect the period over which they are expected to contribute to future cash flows and are therefore
deemed appropriate.
We
have recorded goodwill and other indefinite-lived assets in connection with the Business Combination. Goodwill, which represents the
excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets of the acquired company, is not amortized. Indefinite-lived
intangible assets are stated at fair value as of the date acquired in a business combination. The recoverability of goodwill is evaluated
at least annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
We
analyzed goodwill first to assess qualitative factors, such as macroeconomic conditions, changes in the business environment and reporting
unit specific events, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying
amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a detailed goodwill impairment test as required. The more-likely-than-not
threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50%. If we bypass the qualitative assessment or conclude that it is more likely
than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then we perform a quantitative impairment test by comparing
the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. We calculate the estimated fair value of a reporting unit using a weighting
of the income and market approaches. For the income approach, we use internally developed discounted cash flow models that include the
following assumptions, among others made by management: projections of revenues, expenses, and related cash flows based on assumed long-term
growth rates and demand trends; expected future investments to grow new units; and estimated discount rates. For the market
approach, we use internal analyses based primarily on market comparables. We base these assumptions on its historical data and experience,
third party appraisals, industry projections, micro and macro general economic condition projections, and its expectations. Due to the
variables inherent in our estimates of fair value, differences in assumptions may have a material effect on the result of our impairment
analysis.
Deferred
Income Taxes
In
accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), management routinely evaluates the likelihood of the realization
of its income tax benefits and the recognition of its deferred tax assets. In evaluating the need for any valuation allowance, management
will assess whether it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset may not be realized on a jurisdictional
basis. Ultimately, the realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during those periods
in which temporary differences become deductible and/or tax credits and tax loss carry-forwards can be utilized. In performing its analyses,
management considers both positive and negative evidence including historical financial performance, previous earnings patterns, future
earnings forecasts, tax planning strategies, economic and business trends and the potential realization of net operating loss carry-forwards
within a reasonable timeframe. To this end, management considered (i) that we have had historical losses in the prior years and cannot
anticipate generating a sufficient level of future profits in order to realize the benefits of our deferred tax asset; (ii) tax
planning strategies and (iii) the adequacy of future income as of and for the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), based upon certain
economic conditions and historical losses through March 31, 2023. After consideration of these factors, management deemed it appropriate
to establish a full valuation allowance with respect to the deferred tax assets for the Company as of March 31, 2023 (Successor) and
December 31, 2022 (Predecessor), and no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported.
The
guidance also discusses the classification of related interest and penalties on income taxes. The Company’s policy is to record
interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. No interest or penalties were recorded during
the period ended March 31, 2023 (Successor), the period ended March 14, 2023 (Predecessor), or the three months ended March 31, 2022
(Predecessor).
Business
Combinations
We
account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired
business are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value
is recorded as goodwill. Any changes in the estimated fair values of the net assets recorded for acquisitions prior to the finalization
of more detailed analysis, but not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, will change the amount of the purchase price allocable
to goodwill. Any subsequent changes to any purchase price allocations that are material to our financial results will be adjusted. All
acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. Separately recognized transactions associated with business combinations are generally expensed
subsequent to the acquisition date. The application of business combination and impairment accounting requires the use of significant
estimates and assumptions.
Upon
acquisition, the accounts and results of operations are combined as of and subsequent to the acquisition date and are included in our
financial statements from the acquisition date.
Derivative
Warrant Liabilities
We account
for the Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40 under which the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity
treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classify the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the
Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheets date until exercised,
and any change in fair value is recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We utilized the Public Warrant quoted
market price as the fair value of the Warrants as of each relevant date.
Year
Ended December 31, 2022 compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2021
The
following table sets forth our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. This data should be read together
with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this registration statement, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such financial statements and related notes in this Report.
| |
For the Years Ended December 31 | | |
| | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
% of | | |
| | |
% of | | |
$ | | |
% | |
(in thousands, except percentages) | |
Amount | | |
Revenues | | |
Amount | | |
Revenues | | |
Change | | |
Change* | |
Revenues | |
$ | 8,470 | | |
| 100 | % | |
$ | 6,368 | | |
| 100 | % | |
$ | 2,102 | | |
| 33 | % |
Cost of revenues | |
| 2,064 | | |
| 24 | % | |
| 1,646 | | |
| 26 | % | |
| 418 | | |
| 25 | % |
Gross profit | |
| 6,406 | | |
| 76 | % | |
| 4,722 | | |
| 74 | % | |
| 1,684 | | |
| 36 | % |
Operating expenses | |
| 35,431 | | |
| 418 | % | |
| 49,225 | | |
| 773 | % | |
| (13,794 | ) | |
| (28 | )% |
Loss from operations | |
| (29,025 | ) | |
| (343 | )% | |
| (44,503 | ) | |
| (699 | )% | |
| 15,478 | | |
| (35 | )% |
Other income (expense) | |
| 3 | | |
| 0 | % | |
| 1 | | |
| 0 | % | |
| 2 | | |
| 200 | % |
Income tax provision | |
| (153 | ) | |
| (2 | )% | |
| 2,527 | | |
| 40 | % | |
| (2,680 | ) | |
| 106 | % |
Net loss | |
$ | (29,175 | ) | |
| (344 | )% | |
$ | (41,975 | ) | |
| (659 | )% | |
| 12,800 | | |
| (30 | )% |
| * | Amounts
used to calculate dollar and percentage changes are based on numbers in the thousands. Accordingly,
calculations in this item, which may be rounded to the nearest hundred thousand, may not
produce the same results. |
Revenues
Revenues
for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $8.5 million, compared to $6.4 million for the comparable period in the prior year for
an increase of approximately $2.1 million, or approximately 33%. This increase is primarily the result of the inclusion of a full twelve
months of revenue received from smart office app sales in 2022 as compared to only 8 months of mobile apps sales in 2021 following the
acquisition of Design Reactor in 2021.
Gross
Margin
Cost
of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $2.1 million compared to $1.6 million for the comparable period in the prior
year. This increase in cost of revenues of approximately $0.4 million, or approximately 25%, was primarily attributable to higher hosting
fees and costs associated with the sale of professional services as a result of increased CXApp product line sales during the year.
The
gross profit margin for the year ended December 31, 2022 was 76% compared to 74% for the year ended December 31, 2021. This
increased margin is primarily due to more smart office app sales in 2022 versus 2021, which has higher overall gross margins.
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $35.4 million and $49.2 million for the comparable period ended December 31,
2021. Of this $13.8 million decrease, there was a decrease of $6.4 million in impairment of goodwill, decrease of $9.4 million for the
change in earnout expense, decrease of $2.5 million of stock based compensation offset by an increase of approximately $2.9 million that
is attributable to increased operating expenses primarily due to actions taken to consummate the CXApp- acquisition, increased unrealized
foreign exchange loss of $1.4 million and an approximate $0.2 million increase in sales and marketing expenses. With the Company’s
current liquidity position, the Company has taken steps to reduce operating expenses. Going forward CXApp expects lower acquisition/financing
transaction costs, unrealized losses, lower compensation as a result of headcount reductions in Q4 2022 and Q1 2023, as well as lower
professional fees and insurance expenses.
Loss
From Operations
Loss
from operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $29.0 million as compared to $44.5 million for the comparable period in
the prior year. This decrease in loss of $15.5 million is primarily attributable to decreased operating expenses of $13.8 million as
detailed above plus the increased gross profit margin of approximately $1.7 million.
Other
Income/(Expense)
Other
income/expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were income of approximately $0.03 million and $0.01 million, respectively,
and the difference was immaterial.
Provision
for Income Taxes
There
was an income tax loss of $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and an income tax benefit of approximately $2.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2021. The net income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2021 is related to a deferred
tax benefit from the release of a valuation allowance following the acquisition of intangibles of Design Reactor.
Net
Loss
Net
loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $29.2 million, compared to $42.0 million for the comparable period in the prior year.
This decrease in loss of approximately $12.8 million was primarily attributable to the decrease in operating expenses of $13.8 million
and the higher gross margin of $1.7 million, offset by a lower income tax benefit of approximately $2.7 million.
Non-GAAP
Financial information
EBITDA
This
Report includes a non-GAAP measure that we use to supplement our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. EBITDA is defined as
earnings before interest and other income, tax and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is used by our management as the matrix
in which it manages the business. It is defined as EBITDA plus adjustments for other income or expense items, non-recurring items and
non-cash stock-based compensation. Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure that we believe is useful to investors and analysts because
it illustrates the underlying financial and business trends relating to our core, recurring results of operations and enhances comparability
between periods.
Adjusted
EBITDA is not a recognized measure under U.S. GAAP and is not intended to be a substitute for any U.S. GAAP financial measure and, as
calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance of other companies in other industries or within
the same industry. Investors should exercise caution in comparing our non-GAAP measure to any similarly titled measure used by other
companies. This non-GAAP measure excludes certain items required by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to information
reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The table below presents our adjusted EBITDA, reconciled to net income for the periods indicated
(in thousands).
| |
For the
Years Ended | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Net loss | |
$ | (29,175 | ) | |
$ | (41,975 | ) |
Interest and other income | |
| 4 | | |
| 1 | |
Tax expense (benefit) | |
| 153 | | |
| (2,527 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 4,531 | | |
| 3,571 | |
EBITDA | |
| (24,487 | ) | |
| (40,930 | ) |
Adjusted for: | |
| | | |
| | |
Acquisition transaction/financing costs | |
| 16 | | |
| 628 | |
Earnout compensation expense/(benefit) | |
| (2,827 | ) | |
| 6,524 | |
Professional service fees | |
| - | | |
| 683 | |
Impairment of goodwill | |
| 5,540 | | |
| 11,896 | |
Unrealized gains on notes, loans, investments | |
| 1,478 | | |
| (185 | ) |
Stock-based compensation – compensation and related benefits | |
| 1,640 | | |
| 4,120 | |
Severance costs | |
| 754 | | |
| 135 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | |
$ | (17,886 | ) | |
$ | (17,129 | ) |
We
rely on Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure for the following:
| ● | To
compare our current operating results with corresponding periods and with the operating results
of other companies in our industry; |
| ● | As
a basis for allocating resources to various projects; |
| ● | As
a measure to evaluate potential economic outcomes of acquisitions, operational alternatives
and strategic decisions; and |
| ● | To
evaluate internally the performance of our personnel. |
We
have presented Adjusted EBITDA above because we believe it conveys useful information to investors regarding our operating results. We
believe it provides an additional way for investors to view our operations, when considered with both our GAAP results and the reconciliation
to net income (loss). By including this information, we can provide investors with a more complete understanding of our business. Specifically,
we present Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental disclosure because of the following:
| ● | We
believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful tool for investors to assess the operating performance
of our business without the effect of interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization
and other non- cash items including acquisition transaction and financing costs, earnout
compensation expense, professional service fees, goodwill impairment, unrealized gains, stock
based compensation, severance costs, interest income and expense, and income tax benefit. |
| ● | We
believe that it is useful to provide investors with a standard operating metric used by management
to evaluate our operating performance; and |
| ● | We
believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA is helpful to compare our results to other companies. |
Even
though we believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful for investors, it does have limitations as an analytical tool. Thus, we strongly urge investors
not to consider this metric in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) and the other consolidated statement of operations
data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Some of these limitations include the fact that:
| ● | Adjusted
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures
or contractual commitments; |
| ● | Adjusted
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
| ● | Adjusted
EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary
to service interest or principal payments on our debt; |
| ● | Although
depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized
will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash
requirements for such replacements; |
| ● | Adjusted
EBITDA does not reflect income or other taxes or the cash requirements to make any tax payments;
and |
| ● | Other
companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, thereby potentially
limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. |
Because
of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth
of our business or as a measure of performance in compliance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our
GAAP results and providing Adjusted EBITDA only as supplemental information.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including
working capital needs, debt service, acquisitions, contractual obligations and other commitments. We assess liquidity in terms of our
cash flows from operations and their sufficiency to fund our operating and investing activities. In light of the significant number of
redemptions and the unlikelihood that the company will receive significant proceeds from exercises of the warrants due to the disparity
between the exercise price of the warrants and the current trading price of the Class A common stock, the company’s capital resources
and its liquidity position since the business combination are not expected to improve.
As
of December 31, 2022, our principal source of liquidity was cash of $6.3 million. As part of the business combination with KINS,
our net cash position increased to $10 million at the closing of the transaction. In addition, the net cash position further increased
with the $1.6 million we received from the KINS trust account. The total net cash position will be reduced by the transaction expenses
of the business combination, which are estimated to be approximately $1.2 million.
The
resale of shares under this registration statement may impact the company’s ability to raise additional capital by influencing investor
sentiment, potentially resulting in a decrease in demand for the company’s securities. Additionally, the resale of shares may lead to
dilution of existing shareholders’ ownership and put downward pressure on the market price of the company’s securities, which could affect
the company’s ability to attract new investors and raise capital at favorable terms.
Financing
Obligations and Requirements
As
of December 31, 2022, the Company had a working capital surplus of approximately $3.2 million, and cash of approximately $6.3 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had a net loss of approximately $29.2 million. During the year ended December 31,
2022, the Company used approximately $18.9 million of cash for operating activities. As part of the Inpixon (“Inpixon”) group
of companies, the Company has historically been dependent upon Inpixon for its working capital and financing requirements until the closing,
as Inpixon uses a centralized approach to cash management and financing of its operations. Financial transactions relating to the Company
were accounted for through the net parent investment account. Accordingly, none of Inpixon’s cash, cash equivalents or debt at
the corporate level has been assigned to the Company in the combined carve-out financial statements other than any such amounts that
may already be represented as cash balances of the Design Reactor, Inpixon Canada and Inpixon Philippines bank accounts as of December 31,
2022. Net parent investment represents Inpixon’s interest in the recorded net assets of the Company. All significant transactions
between the Company and Inpixon have been included in the accompanying combined carve-out financial statements. Transactions with Inpixon
are reflected in the accompanying Combined Statements of Changes in Equity as “Parent’s net investment” and in the
accompanying Combined Balance Sheets within “Parent’s net investment.” The income statement of the Company includes
revenues and expenses that are specifically identifiable to the Company plus certain allocated corporate overhead or other shared costs
based on methodologies that management deems appropriate for the nature of the cost. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
between the businesses comprising the Company have been eliminated in the accompanying combined financial statements. As part of the
spin-off transaction, Inpixon contributed the cash needed so that the Company has a $10 million cash balance at the time of the closing
of the transaction.
The
Company cannot assure you that we will ever earn revenues sufficient to support our operations, or that we will ever be profitable. To
the extent that our resources from the business combination are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may enter into equity
or debt financing transactions. These transactions are expected to provide us additional cash to fund our capital and liquidity requirements
in the short and long-term. If the financing is not available, or if the terms of financing are less desirable than we expect, we may
be forced to take actions to reduce our capital or operating expenditures, including by not seeking potential acquisition opportunities,
or eliminating redundancies, which may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. Our business
has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and general macroeconomic conditions and may continue to be impacted. While we have been able
to continue operations remotely, we have and continue to experience impact in the demand of certain products and delays in certain projects
and customer orders either because of customer facilities being partially or fully closed during the pandemic or because of the uncertainty
of the customer’s financial position and ability to invest in our technology.
Despite
these challenges, we were able to realize growth in total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 when compared to the year
ended 2021, as a result of the addition of the new CXApp product line during the second quarter of 2021. The total impact that COVID-19
and general macroeconomic conditions may continue to impact our results of operations continues to remain uncertain and there are no
assurances that we will be able to continue to experience the same growth or not be materially adversely affected. The Company’s
recurring losses and utilization of cash in its operations are indicators of going concern; however, with the company’s current
liquidity position the company has taken action to reduce operating expenses and extend its runway. This, along with the capital it will
receive in the KINS transaction, leads the company to believe it has the ability to mitigate such concerns for a period of at least one
year from the date these combined carve-out financials statements were issued.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources as of December 31, 2022 Compared With December 31, 2021
The
Company’s net cash flows used in operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
and certain balances as of the end of those periods are as follows (in thousands):
| |
For the
Years Ended | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
$ | (18,895 | ) | |
$ | (16,919 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (482 | ) | |
| (15,469 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 20,728 | | |
| 37,330 | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | |
| (71 | ) | |
| (61 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 1,280 | | |
$ | |