JRSSD JRSIS Health Care Corporation (PK)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

FORM 10-K/A

(Amendment No. 2)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________to____________

Commission file number: 000-56013

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

3/F Building A, De Run Yuan

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +86-760-88963658

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the prece$786,559ing 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12 b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common stock held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the closing price as of the last business day of the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022 was $786,560. 

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of the date of filing of this report, there were 58,366,569 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None

AMENDMENT NO. 2

This Amendment No. 2 to the Annual Report of JRSIS Health Care Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022 has been filed to provide additional disclosure in Item 1: Business and Item 1A: Risk Factors pertaining to the operations of Laidian Technology (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. within the People’s Republic of China. No other Items within the Report have been amended, nor has the disclosure in the Report been updated. Investors should refer to the filings in the SEC’s EDGAR system after the Annual Report for more current information about JRSIS Health Care Corporation.

Table of Contents

PART I

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

The discussion contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases like “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “target,” “expects,” “management believes,” “we believe,” “we intend,” “we may,” “we will,” “we should,” “we seek,” “we plan,” the negative of those terms, and similar words or phrases. We base these forward-looking statements on our expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate as of the date of this Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted, quantified or controlled and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements. Statements in this Form 10-K describe factors, among others, that could contribute to or cause these differences. Actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect. Because the factors discussed in this Form 10-K could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statement. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly revise our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Identification of Consolidated Entities

JRSIS Health Care Corporation is a Florida corporation whose business operations are carried out in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”) by Laidian Technology (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. JRSIS Health Care Corporation owns 100% of the equity in Laidian Technology (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. through two wholly owned subsidiaries: JRSIS Health Care Limited and Runteng Medical Group Company Limited.

In this Report, JRSIS Health Care Corporation and its subsidiaries are identified as follows:

Corporate Structure; Related Risks

JRSIS IS A HOLDING COMPANY INCORPORATED IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA. IT HAS NO OPERATIONS. JRSIS IS THE DIRECT OWNER OF ONE SUBSIDIARY, JRSIS-BVI, WHICH HAS NO OPERATIONS BUT IS THE DIRECT OWNER OF ONE SUBSIDIARY, RUNTENG, RUNTENG HAS NO OPERATIONS BUT IS THE DIRECT OWNER OF LAIDIAN. LAIDIAN IS ORGANIZED IN THE PRC AND CARRIES OUT ALL OF ITS OPERATIONS IN THE PRC. ACCORDINGLY, INVESTORS IN JRSIS ARE NOT THE OWNERS OF A FLORIDA CORPORATION WITH OPERATIONS IN CHINA, BUT RATHER ARE OWNERS OF A FLORIDA HOLDING COMPANY WHOSE PROSPERITY WILL DEPEND ON ITS INDIRECT OWNERSHIP THROUGH OFFSHORE ENTITIES OF AN ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER CHINESE LAW THAT CARRIES ON OPERATIONS IN THE PRC.

Our present corporate structure is as follows:

WE FACE VARIOUS LEGAL AND OPERATIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES RELATED TO HAVING OUR OPERATIONS IN CHINA. THE PRC GOVERNMENT HAS SIGNIFICANT AUTHORITY TO REGULATE A COMPANY, SUCH AS LAIDIAN, THAT IS ORGANIZED IN CHINA. FOR EXAMPLE, WE FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTI-MONOPOLY REGULATORY ACTIONS, AS WELL AS OVERSIGHT ON CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY. IN ADDITION, THE PRC GOVERNMENT HAS SIGNIFICANT OVERSIGHT AND DISCRETION OVER THE CONDUCT OF LAIDIAN’S BUSINESS AND MAY INTERVENE WITH OR INFLUENCE THE OPERATIONS OF OUR BUSINESS AS THE GOVERNMENT DEEMS APPROPRIATE TO FURTHER REGULATORY, POLITICAL AND SOCIETAL GOALS. THE PRC GOVERNMENT HAS RECENTLY PUBLISHED NEW POLICIES THAT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED CERTAIN INDUSTRIES SUCH AS THE EDUCATION AND INTERNET INDUSTRIES, AND WE CANNOT RULE OUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT IT WILL IN THE FUTURE RELEASE REGULATIONS OR POLICIES REGARDING LAIDIAN’S INDUSTRY THAT COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT ITS BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

MOREOVER, THE PRC GOVERNMENT, BY ITS AUTHORITY OVER LAIDIAN, HAS THE ABILITY TO EXERT INFLUENCE ON THE ABILITY OF JRSIS, TO ACCEPT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS OR LIST ON U.S. OR OTHER FOREIGN EXCHANGES. SUCH RISKS COULD RESULT IN A MATERIAL CHANGE IN OUR OPERATIONS AND/OR THE VALUE OF JRSIS COMMON STOCK OR COULD SIGNIFICANTLY LIMIT OR COMPLETELY HINDER OUR ABILITY TO OFFER, OR CONTINUE TO OFFER, OUR COMMON STOCK AND/OR OTHER SECURITIES TO INVESTORS AND CAUSE THE VALUE OF SUCH SECURITIES TO SIGNIFICANTLY DECLINE OR BE WORTHLESS. FOR EXAMPLE, ON FEBRUARY 17, 2023, THE CHINA SECURITIES REGULATORY COMMISSION, OR CSRC, ISSUED THE TRIAL ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES OF OVERSEAS SECURITIES OFFERING AND LISTING BY DOMESTIC COMPANIES, OR THE “TRIAL MEASURES”, WHICH BECAME EFFECTIVE ON MARCH 31, 2023. PURSUANT TO THE TRIAL MEASURES, COMPANIES ORGANIZED IN CHINA THAT SEEK TO OFFER OR LIST SECURITIES OVERSEAS, BOTH DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY THROUGH A PARENT COMPANY, MUST FULFILL A FILING PROCEDURE AND REPORT RELEVANT INFORMATION TO THE CSRC. TO DATE, WE HAVE NOT RECEIVED ANY INQUIRY, NOTICE, WARNING OR SANCTIONS FROM THE CSRC OR ANY OTHER PRC GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES RELATING TO THE LISTING OF JRSIS COMMON STOCK ON THE OTC PINK MARKET. AS THE TRIAL MEASURES ARE NEWLY PUBLISHED AND THERE IS UNCERTAINTY WITH RESPECT TO THE FILING REQUIREMENTS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION, IF WE ARE REQUIRED TO SUBMIT TO THE CSRC AND COMPLETE THE FILING PROCEDURES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY FUTURE SECURITIES OFFERING BY JRSIS, WE CANNOT BE SURE THAT WE WILL BE ABLE TO COMPLETE SUCH FILINGS IN A TIMELY MANNER. ANY FAILURE OR PERCEIVED FAILURE BY US TO COMPLY WITH SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE TRIAL MEASURES MAY RESULT IN FORCED CORRECTIONS, WARNINGS AND FINES AGAINST US AND COULD MATERIALLY HINDER OUR ABILITY TO OFFER JRSIS SECURITIES.

IN ADDITION, CHANGES IN THE LEGAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT, THE RELATIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES, OR CHINESE OR U.S. REGULATIONS MAY MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. ANY SUCH CHANGES COULD SIGNIFICANTLY LIMIT OR COMPLETELY HINDER OUR ABILITY TO OFFER OR CONTINUE TO OFFER JRSIS SECURITIES TO INVESTORS AND COULD CAUSE THE VALUE OF OUR SECURITIES TO SIGNIFICANTLY DECLINE OR BECOME WORTHLESS. FOR EXAMPLE, ON DECEMBER 28, 2021, THE CYBERSPACE ADMINISTRATION OF CHINA (THE “CAC”) JOINTLY WITH THE RELEVANT AUTHORITIES FORMALLY PUBLISHED MEASURES FOR CYBERSECURITY REVIEW (2021) WHICH TOOK EFFECT ON FEBRUARY 15, 2022 AND REPLACED THE FORMER MEASURES FOR CYBERSECURITY REVIEW (2020). MEASURES FOR CYBERSECURITY REVIEW (2021) STIPULATES THAT OPERATORS OF CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE PURCHASING NETWORK PRODUCTS AND SERVICES AND ANY ONLINE PLATFORM OPERATOR WHO CONTROLS MORE THAN ONE MILLION USERS’ PERSONAL INFORMATION MUST GO THROUGH A CYBERSECURITY REVIEW BY THE CYBERSECURITY REVIEW OFFICE IF IT SEEKS TO HAVE ITS SECURITIES LISTED IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY. GIVEN THAT: (I) WE DO NOT POSSESS PERSONAL INFORMATION ON MORE THAN ONE MILLION USERS IN OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS; AND (II) DATA PROCESSED IN OUR BUSINESS DOES NOT HAVE A BEARING ON NATIONAL SECURITY AND THUS MAY NOT BE CLASSIFIED AS CORE OR IMPORTANT DATA BY THE AUTHORITIES, WE DO NOT BELIEVE AN OFFERING OF SECURITIES BY JRSIS WOULD NECESSITATE AN APPLICATION FOR A CYBERSECURITY REVIEW UNDER THE MEASURES FOR CYBERSECURITY REVIEW (2021). WE HAVE NOT, HOWEVER, ENGAGED PRC LEGAL COUNSEL TO PROVIDE ANY OPINION OR ASSURANCE AS TO OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE CRSC OR CAC REGULATIONS FOR OUR FUTURE OPERATIONS. OUR STATEMENTS IN THIS REPORT ARE BASED SOLELY ON OUR REVIEW OF THE REGULATIONS AND PUBLICLY AVAILABLE ANALYSES.

HOWEVER, SINCE THESE STATEMENTS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS BY THE PRC GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES ARE NEWLY PUBLISHED AND THE OFFICIAL GUIDANCE AND RELATED IMPLEMENTATION RULES HAVE NOT BEEN ISSUED, IT IS HIGHLY UNCERTAIN WHAT THE POTENTIAL IMPACT SUCH MODIFIED OR NEW LAWS AND REGULATIONS WILL HAVE ON OPERATIONS OF LAIDIAN, ITS ABILITY TO ACCEPT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS AND THE ABILITY OF JRSIS TO MAINTAIN A LISTING IN THE U.S. WITHOUT RECRIMINATION BY THE PRC AUTHORITIES. IF THE CSRC, CAC OR OTHER REGULATORY AGENCIES IN THE FUTURE PROMULGATE LAWS, REGULATIONS OR IMPLEMENTING RULES REQUIRING THAT WE OBTAIN THEIR APPROVALS FOR A SECURITIES OFFERING, THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT WE CAN OBTAIN THE APPROVAL, AUTHORIZATIONS, OR COMPLETE REQUIRED PROCEDURES OR OTHER REQUIREMENTS IN A TIMELY MANNER, OR AT ALL. IN THE EVENT THAT LAIDIAN (I) DOES NOT RECEIVE OR MAINTAIN ANY REQUISITE PERMISSIONS OR APPROVALS, (II) INADVERTENTLY CONCLUDES THAT SUCH PERMISSIONS OR APPROVALS ARE NOT REQUIRED, OR (III) APPLICABLE LAWS, REGULATIONS, OR INTERPRETATIONS CHANGE AND LAIDIAN IS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN SUCH PERMISSIONS OR APPROVALS IN THE FUTURE, LAIDIAN MAY BE SUBJECT TO SANCTIONS IMPOSED BY THE RELEVANT PRC REGULATORY AUTHORITY, INCLUDING FINES AND PENALTIES, REVOCATION OF THE LICENSES AND SUSPENSION OF ITS BUSINESS, RESTRICTIONS OR LIMITATIONS ON THE ABILITY OF JRSIS TO PAY DIVIDENDS OUTSIDE OF CHINA, REGULATORY ORDERS, INCLUDING INJUNCTIONS REQUIRING LAIDIAN TO CEASE BUSINESS OPERATION, LITIGATION OR ADVERSE PUBLICITY, AND OTHER FORMS OF SANCTIONS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A MATERIAL CHANGE IN THE OPERATIONS OF LAIDIAN, SIGNIFICANTLY LIMIT OR COMPLETELY HINDER THE ABILITY OF JRSIS TO OFFER SECURITIES TO INVESTORS, AND THE MARKET PRICE OF JRSIS COMMON STOCK MAY SUBSTANTIALLY DECLINE OR BECOME WORTHLESS.

Prior Business Operations

JRSIS was incorporated on November 20, 2013 under the laws of the State of Florida. In December 2013, JRSIS acquired 100% of the equity in JRSIS-BVIJRSIS-BVI, which is a privately held Limited Liability Company registered in “BVI on February 25, 2013. JRSIS-BVI owns 100% of the equity in Runteng Medical Group Co., Ltd (“Runteng”), a limited liability company registered in Hong Kong on September 17, 2012. Until March 31, 2022, Runteng owned 70% of the equity in Harbin Jiarun Hospital Co., Ltd (“Jiarun”). a for-profit hospital incorporated in Harbin City of Heilongjiang, China in February 2006. The remaining 30% equity in Jiarun was owned by Junsheng Zhang, who is the Chairman of the Board of JRSIS until April 28, 2022. Jiarun operates a private hospital serving patients on a municipal and county level and providing both Western and Chinese medical practices to the residents of Harbin.

On April 12, 2022, Runteng organized and acquired 100% of the equity in Laidian, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) subsidiary. JRSIS established Laidian to engage in the business of providing charging services to electric vehicles with the headquarter in Zhongshan City of Guangdong, China.

On April 28, 2022 JRSIS completed the spin-off of its subsidiary Jiarun. as Runteng transferred its 70% equity interest in Jiarun to Zhang Junsheng (the “Spin-Off”). In exchange for the 70% equity interest in Jiarun, Zhang Junsheng transferred 5,392,000 shares of JRSIS’ common stock to Runteng, which surrendered the shares to the JRSIS treasury.

After the Spin-Off, JRSIS does not beneficially own any equity interest in Jiarun. According to spin-off agreement on April 28, 2022, the effective date of spin-off was April 1, 2022.

Our Present Business

Until April 28, 2022, we operated Jiarun Hospital and its two branch hospitals, collectively being a private hospital with 950 beds located in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province in northeastern China. Jiarun Hospital offers patients care and pharmaceuticals in the areas of both Western and Chinese medical practices.

On April 28, 2022 JRSIS completed the spin-off of its subsidiary Jiarun. On April 12, 2022, Runteng organized and acquired 100% of the equity in Laidian Technology (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd (“Laidian”), a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) subsidiary. JRSIS established Laidian to engage in the business of providing charging services to electric vehicles with the headquarter in Zhongshan City of Guangdong, China.

Laidian was organized in 2022 to engage in the business of constructing and operating charging stations for electric vehicles (“EV”). JRSIS’s Board of Directors appointed Zhuowei Zhong as JRSIS’s Chief Executive Officer primarily because he has extensive experience in the business of distributing and operating EV charging stations. Our ambition is to build Laidian into a central participant in this growing industry.

In this, our first year of operation, we are focusing our efforts on building a group of consulting clients who are themselves distributors of charging stations. We are undertaking this top-down approach to the industry in part because we lack sufficient financial resources to compete directly with the major participant in the industry. But of equal importance is the opportunity for market impact that we will gain by positioning ourselves as leaders in the charging station industry. As those to whom we provide our services and guidance spread throughout the EV world, they will advertise our brand as their authoritative source for technological and commercial knowledge about the charging station industry, and so our brand will gain value among the relevant participants in the EV world. Our goal is that, when we have secured the financing necessary to compete in the charging station community, we will already be known and identified with quality and know-how related to charging stations.

Our main business at this time, therefore, is to provide consulting services relating to the planning and design of new energy charging piles to customer in Guangzhou City, the capital of Guangdong Province of the PRC. Our customers are enterprises that are either initiating their participation in this industry in general or expanding their operations to Guangzhou. In either case, a customer who engages Laidian, will receive, among other things:

Customers

At present, Laidian’s primary customer is Zhongke Kuaichong (Guangzhou) New Energy Co., Ltd. Laidian is increasing its marketing efforts and is negotiating consulting agreements with a number of customers. Laidian’s professional services have won high praise from existing and potential customers.

The Charging Station Industry in China

In recent decades, China’s rapid economic growth has enabled more and more consumers to buy their own cars. The result has been the creation of the largest automotive market in the world—but also serious urban air pollution, high greenhouse gas emissions, and growing dependence on oil imports. To counteract those troubling trends, the Chinese government has imposed policies to encourage the adoption of plug-in electric vehicles (EVs). Since buying an EV costs more than buying a conventional internal combustion engine vehicle, in 2009 the government began to provide generous subsidies for EV purchases. As a result, China became the world’s largest market for EV’s, accounting for approximately 50% of global sales. In 2020 1.1 million EVs were produced and sold in China. The central government’s “New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021 - 2035) predicted that sales of new energy vehicles would account for 20% of car sales in China in 2025. In fact, during 2022, EV sales represented 22% of new car sales.

As the number of EV purchases grew, paying for the subsidies became extremely costly for the government. As a result, beginning in 2020, China’s government began to phase out the subsidies and instead rely on a mandate imposed on car manufacturers. The mandate requires that a certain percent of all vehicles sold by a manufacturer each year must be battery-powered. To avoid financial penalties, every year manufacturers must earn a stipulated number of points, which are awarded for each EV produced based on a complex formula that takes into account range, energy efficiency, performance, and more. The requirements get tougher over time, with a goal of having EVs make up 40% of all car sales in China by 2030.

The mandate on vehicle manufacturers to produce EVs is supplemented by a number of Chinese government policies:

Since EVs will be useless without charging stations, the Chinese central government has promoted the development of EV charging infrastructure as a matter of national policy. As the central government has withdrawn subsidies for purchase of EVs, it has redirected a significant portion of those funds to support the development of EV infrastructure, primarily charging stations. In November 2020, the General Office of the State Council promulgated its “Development Plan of the New Energy Vehicle Industry (2021 - 2035), in which it mandated financial support for the construction of charging stations and proposed preferential policies with respect to allocation of space in parking lots to charging stations. China State Grid and China Southern Grid, China’s two state-owned electric utilities, both have programs to promote the development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure.

Guangdong Province has also been aggressive in support of EVs and EV infrastructure. During 2022 the number of EVs sold in Guangdong Province doubled compared to sales in 2021, and now one-eighth of the EVs manufactured in the PRC are manufactured in Guangdong Province. To support this push toward EVs, Guangdong Province now has more charging stations than any other province in China – and three times as many charging facilities as are located in the entire United States. The Province subsidizes certain purchases of EVs, and encourages insurance companies to provide preferential premiums for EVs. The government of Guangdong Province gives every indication that it will continue to support the expansion of the charging station network indefinitely, with an ultimate goal of maximizing the conversion of vehicular traffic to electric.

Competition

Laidian is operating in the growing market of new energy charging piles, which is becoming increasingly competitive due to the growing demand for electric vehicles and the government’s push towards cleaner energy. The competition Laidian is facing can be broadly categorized into the following:

In summary, Laidian is operating in a highly competitive market, facing competition from established players, new entrants, technological changes, and regulatory environment changes. Laidian is developing a strong value proposition and endeavoring to build a competitive advantage to succeed in the market.

Marketing

Laidian is developing a brand identity that reflects Laidian’s values and mission. This includes developing a unique logo, website, and marketing materials that are visually appealing and clearly communicate Laidian’s value proposition. Laidian also plans to further strengthen our marketing efforts and improve our brand awareness through the following actions:

Intra-Company Transfer of Funds

In the Spring of 2022 JRSIS spun-off Jiarun Hospital, the PRC entity that had been JRSIS’ sole operating company, and organized Laidian to serve as its sole operating company for the immediate future. Since that restructuring, no funds have been transferred from JRSIS (or its subsidiaries) to Laidian or from Laidian to JRSIS (or its subsidiaries), nor has any attempt been made to effect such a transfer of funds. JRSIS has paid no dividends or distributions to its shareholders.

The business plan of Laidian aims for a significant position in the Chinese market for charging stations. Accomplishment of that goal will depend, in large part, on the availability of capital to finance operations, marketing and new installations. Our expectation, therefore, is that for the foreseeable future the net income generated by the operations of Laidian will be needed to fund the expansion of those operations. Only when the market for charging stations has matured and only if Laidian is then enjoying cash reserves in excess of that useful for growth, will Laidian be likely to distribute earnings to JRSIS.

If it should occur that the cash reserves of Laidian are sufficient to warrant a distribution of cash by Laidian, the funds will be distributed as a dividend payable to Runteng, which would then pay a dividend or make a return of capital to JRSIS-BVI, which would then pay a dividend or return of capital, as appropriate, to JRSIS. JRSIS could then dividend the cash to its shareholders or utilize the cash to expand its investments. We expect that JRSIS will rely primarily on dividends paid in this manner for its cash needs, which will include administrative expenses and may, under appropriate circumstances, include funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions, if any, to our shareholders. However, because we do not foresee any distribution by Laidian occurring in the foreseeable future, we have not developed formal cash management policies with respect to inter-company transfers. We have made no such distributions to date and intend that the net cash generated by Laidian will be used to expand that entity’s operations for the foreseeable future.

All dividends declared and payable upon the equity interests in Laidian may be converted into foreign currency and be freely transferred out of the PRC, provided that (i) the declaration and payment of such dividends complies with applicable PRC Laws and the constitutional documents of Laidian, and (ii) the remittance of such dividends out of the PRC complies with the procedures required by the relevant PRC Laws relating to foreign exchange administration.

Even when circumstances would make it reasonable for Laidian to make distributions to JRSIS (via its subsidiaries), it is not certain that government regulations will permit Laidian to make such distributions. In general, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, implement capital control measures that severely restrict the flow of cash into and out of China. The primary measures restricting inflow and outflow of cash are the restrictions on conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies, such as the U.S. Dollar. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, such as distributions of profits, interest payments, and trade and service-related transactions, can be made by a Chinese enterprise in foreign currencies without approval by SAFE, provided certain registration procedures are completed. Therefore, under current regulations, profits generated by the operations of Laidian could be distributed upstream to JRSIS, subject to the following limitations:

These and any other limitations on the ability of our PRC operating subsidiary to distribute dividends or other payments to its shareholder for transfer to JRSIS could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends or otherwise fund and conduct any business other than that carried on by Laidian.

In 2016, when the value of the Renminbi against other currencies weakened, significant capital outflows from China occurred, which led the PRC government to impose more restrictive foreign exchange policies. These included more thorough scrutiny of cross-border transactions classified as current account transactions. It would not be surprising if the PRC government in the future further restricts the current accounts transaction window for outflows of cash. Any such further restrictions would increase our difficulty in funding dividends paid from China to JRSIS.

JRSIS will be permitted under PRC laws and regulations to provide funding to Laidian only through loans or capital contributions, and only if it satisfies the applicable government registration and approval requirements. Any loans to Laidian will be subject to PRC regulations and foreign exchange loan registrations. For example, loans by JRSIS to Laidian cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the local counterpart of the State Administration on Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”), or filed with SAFE in its information system. According to the Notice of the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Adjustments to Comprehensive Macro-prudential Regulation Parameters for Cross-border Financing issued by the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange in March 2020, the limit for the total amount of foreign debt is 2.5 times its net assets. Moreover, any medium or long-term loan to be provided by us to Laidian must also be filed and registered with the NDRC. We may also decide to finance our PRC subsidiary by means of capital contributions. These capital contributions must be reported to the Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, or its local counterpart. In addition, a foreign invested enterprise is required to use its capital pursuant to the principle of authenticity and self-use within its business scope.

PRC Laws and Regulations Requiring Laidian to Secure Government Approval

Each aspect of the business operations of Laidian and each aspect of the relationship of JRSIS and its subsidiary holding companies with Laidian is the subject of one or more regulations imposed by the government of the PRC or the PRC Provincial governments. The risks of non-compliance are several: we could be denied a necessary license or permission; we could inadvertently overlook the requirement to obtain a license or permission; we could obtain the necessary license or permission but fail to comply with the regulations governing the regulated activity; or the regulations could change in a way that interferes with our ability to carry out our business plan. Any of these situations could prevent us from carrying out our business plan and result in loss to our investors.

The consequences of failure or inability to conform our conduct to government policy will vary: the significance of the consequence will tend to reflect the level of concern that the government holds for the subject of the regulation. If, when Laidian commences installation of charging stations, Laidian fails to comply with government regulation of the operation of charging stations, the penalties could range from a fine to a revocation of its license to carry on the charging station business. If we fail to comply with regulations regarding financial matters (securities offerings, cash flows, the corporate structure itself), the penalties could range from significant civil penalties (e.g. revocation of business licensee) to criminal penalties. Our business plan contemplates that we will use our access to U.S. capital markets to secure the capital we will need in order to grow Laidian into a leading participant in the Chinese market for charging stations. If the CSRC or the CAC or any other government entity were to restrict our ability to finance Laidian from the proceeds of security sales in the U.S., we would be forced to either secure an alternative source of funds (which could result in significant dilution of our existing shareholders) or to severely reduce the pace of our growth (which could doom our efforts at competitive strength).

We have tried to be scrupulous in ascertaining the obligations that Chinese government regulations impose on us. In connection with the regulations that will be applicable to Laidian’s charging station business, Laidian will primarily rely on the expertise of its Chairman, Zhuowei Zhong, who has many years of executive experience in the charging station business. We have not, however, engaged PRC legal counsel to provide any opinion or assurance as to our understanding of the implications of the CRSC or CAC regulations for our future operations. Our statements in this report are based solely on our review of the regulations and publicly available analyses.

The following paragraphs classify the principal regulations with which we must comply by reference to the aspect of our business to which they apply:

The Charging Station Business. At the present time, Laidian serves only as a consultant to enterprises entering the charging station business. There are no government regulations that apply to the consulting business, and so Laidian needs no government approvals to carry on this business. Our plan, however, is that Laidian will in the future initiate its own implementation and operation of charging stations. The business of installing and operating charging stations will require the involvement of the government at four points:

Securities Offering by JRSIS. JRSIS has no immediate plan to make a securities offering. In the future, however, JRSIS anticipates that it will offer its securities to the public in order to raise capital and fund the operations of Laidian. At that time, Laidian will be required to comply with the permission requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) and the Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”) in order for JRSIS to sell securities in the U.S. or elsewhere.

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Administrative Measures”), which took effect on March 31, 2023. The Trial Administrative Measures mandate that an issuer will be required to go through the filing procedures under the Trial Administrative Measures if 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted for by PRC domestic companies and the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in mainland China, or its main places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in mainland China. Accordingly, if and when JRSIS undertakes to make a public offering of its securities, Laidian will be required to file with CRSC such information as CRSC shall require. Since the filing processes are currently being developed, we cannot predict the difficulty of compliance or the extent to which compliance with CRSC regulations may hinder the ability of JRSIS to raise money in the capital markets.

Securities Listing by JRSIS. The common stock of JRSIS is currently quoted on the OTC Pink Market. JRSIS plans, at an undetermined future date when it is eligible, to apply for an “uplist” to the OTCQB, NASDAQ or an exchange.

On December 28, 2021 the CAC and 12 other Chinese government departments issued “New Measures for Cybersecurity Review.” According to Article 7 of the New Measures, network platform operators holding personal information of more than one million users are required to apply to the Network Security Review Office for a cybersecurity review before listing their securities in a foreign country. The cybersecurity reviewers will have broad discretion to determine whether the offshore listing may affect China’s national security. In the event that Laidian, in the course of implementing its plan to participate in the charging station industry, accumulates personal information from more than one million users of its charging stations, it will be necessary for it to undergo the mandated security review before uplisting to an exchange. We cannot predict whether, at that time, a listing of JRSIS common stock on a U.S. exchange will be considered to pose a threat to China’s national security.

We have not engaged PRC legal counsel to provide any opinion or assurance as to our understanding of the implications of the CRSC or CAC regulations for our future operations. Our statements in this report are based solely on our review of the regulations and publicly available analyses.

PRC Policies Regarding PCAOB Inspection of Auditors

Pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“HFCAA”), as adopted by the United States Congress, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China because of a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. In addition, the PCAOB’s report identified the specific registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations. Our registered public accounting firm, Centurion ZD CPA & Co. is headquartered in Hong Kong and was identified in this report as a firm subject to the PCAOB’s determination. As a result, on May 13, 2022, the SEC listed JRSIS as a Commission-Identified Issuer under the HFCAA, which made JRSIS subject to sanctions if the Hong Kong authorities continued to prevent the PCAOB from inspecting our auditor. Under the HFCAA (as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act – 2023), JRSIS securities may be prohibited from trading on a U.S. stock exchange or facility if our auditor is not inspected by the PCAOB for two consecutive years, and this ultimately could result in JRSIS common stock being removed from the OTC Pink Market.

On August 26, 2022, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”), the Ministry of Finance of China, and the PCAOB signed a protocol governing inspections and investigations of audit firms based in China and Hong Kong. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a new Determination Report which: (1) vacated the December 16, 2021 Determination Report; and (2) concluded that the PCAOB had been able to conduct inspections and investigations completely in Hong Kong in 2022. The December 15, 2022 Determination Report cautions, however, that authorities in Hong Kong might take positions at any time that would prevent the PCAOB from continuing to inspect or investigate completely. As required by the HFCAA, if in the future the PCAOB determines it no longer can inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in Hong Kong, the PCAOB will act expeditiously to consider whether it should issue a new determination. If the PCAOB is not able to fully conduct inspections of our auditor’s work papers in China, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection which could result in limitation or restriction to our access to the U.S. capital markets and trading of JRSIS securities may be prohibited under the HFCAA.

Enforceability of Civil Liabilities

At present, JRSIS has only three members of its management team: Zhuowei Zhong, Zhifei Huang and Zhuowen Chen, each of whom is a member of the JRSIS Board of Directors and an executive officer of JRSIS. As our operations expand, we expect to increase the numbers of our managers, both directors and officers. It is likely, however, that all or most of our executives will also be residents of the PRC.

Shareholder claims that are common in the United States, including securities law class actions and fraud claims, generally are difficult to pursue as a matter of law or practicality in China. For example, in China, there are significant legal and other obstacles to obtaining information needed for shareholder investigations or litigation outside China or otherwise with respect to foreign entities. Although the local authorities in China may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authorities of another country or region to implement cross-border supervision and administration, such regulatory cooperation with the securities regulatory authorities in the Unities States has not been efficient in the absence of a mutual and practical cooperation mechanism.

Efforts by shareholders of JRSIS to obtain recourse against the management of JRSIS in U.S. courts will likely also be unavailing. It will be difficult for the shareholders of JRSIS to effect service of process upon members of our management who reside in China – in general, Chinese authorities will not assist in performing the service. In addition, China does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in China will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. Therefore, even if a shareholder were successful in obtaining judgment against an officer or director of JRSIS in a U.S. court, recognition and enforcement in China of judgments of a court in the U.S. in relation to any matter not subject to a binding arbitration provision may be difficult or impossible.

Taxes

Enterprise income tax is defined under the Provisional Regulations of PRC Concerning Income Tax on Enterprises promulgated by the PRC. Income tax is payable by enterprises at a rate of 25% of their taxable income.

Employees

As of December 31, 2022, we had 3 employees, None of our employees are represented by a labor union or similar collective bargaining organization.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and other information in this 10K before deciding to invest in our Company. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Doing Business in China

The Company (i.e. JRSIS and its subsidiaries on a consolidated financial basis) has a single source of revenue: Laidian, a limited company organized and operating in the PRC. This arrangement imposes specific risks on investors in JRSIS:

Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. The PRC government has recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities and foreign investment in China-based companies like us. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or,in extreme cases, become worthless.

All of our assets and operations are located in China. Accordingly, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be influenced to a significant degree by political, economic, and social conditions in China. The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the level of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets, and the establishment of improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the government. In addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in regulating the development of industry by imposing industrial policies.

The PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, such as Laidian, to conduct its business and accept foreign investments. Through exercise of its control over the China-bases subsidiary, the PRC government can also exercise significant control over the decision of an offshore holding company, such as JRSIS, to list its securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchanges. For example, JRSIS faces risks associated with regulatory approvals of securities offerings outside of China as well as oversight on cybersecurity and data privacy. Such risks or any actions by the PRC government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our common stock or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our common stock and/or other securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

The PRC government has significant authority, oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene with or influence our operations as the government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals. The PRC government has recently published new policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the education and internet industries, and we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding our industry that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the PRC government has recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities and foreign investment in China-based companies like us. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or in extreme cases, become worthless.

Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. Currently, we believe that these statements and regulatory actions have had no impact on Laidian’s daily business operations, the ability of Laidian to accept foreign investments or the ability of JRSIS to list its securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. Nevertheless, since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact of such modified or new laws and regulations.

Because all of our operations are in China, our business is subject to the complex and rapidly evolving laws and regulations there. The Chinese government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene in or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in Laidian’s operations and/or the value of JRSIS’ common stock.

As a business operating in China, Laidian is subject to the laws and regulations of the PRC, which can be complex and which evolve rapidly. The PRC government has the power to exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of Laidian’s business, and the regulations to which Laidian is subject may change rapidly and with little notice to JRSIS or its shareholders. As a result, the application, interpretation, and enforcement of new and existing laws and regulations in the PRC are often uncertain. In addition, these laws and regulations may be interpreted and applied inconsistently by different agencies or authorities, and inconsistently with Laidian’s current policies and practices. New laws, regulations, and other government directives in the PRC may also be costly to comply with, and such compliance or any associated inquiries or investigations or any other government actions may:

The promulgation of new laws or regulations, or the new interpretation of existing laws and regulations, that restrict or otherwise unfavorably impact the ability or manner in which Laidian conducts its business could require Laidian to change certain aspects of its business to ensure compliance, could decrease demand for Laidian’s products, reduce revenues, increase costs, require Laidian to obtain more licenses, permits, approvals or certificates, or subject Laidian to additional liabilities. To the extent any new or more stringent measures are required to be implemented, Laidian’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected, which could materially decrease the value of JRSIS common stock. 

Increased regulation of offshore offerings by the CSRC could restrict the ability of JRSIS to offer its securities to investors and could cause the value of our common stock to significantly decline or become worthless.

On July 6, 2021, PRC government authorities published the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down Illegal Securities Activities in Accordance with the Law. These opinions call for strengthened regulation over illegal securities activities and supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies. They propose to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems, to deal with the risks faced by China-based overseas-listed companies.

On December 24, 2021, the CSRC released the Draft Rules Regarding Overseas Listing, which had a comment period that expired on January 23, 2022. The Draft Rules Regarding Overseas Listing lay out the filing regulation arrangement for both direct and indirect overseas listing, and clarify the determination criteria for indirect overseas listing in overseas markets. The Draft Rules stipulate that the Chinese-based companies, or the issuer, shall fulfill the filing procedures within three working days after the issuer makes an application for initial public offering and listing in an overseas market. The required filing materials for an initial public offering and listing should include at least the following: record-filing report and related undertakings; regulatory opinions, record-filing, approval and other documents issued by competent regulatory authorities of relevant industries (if applicable); and security assessment opinion issued by relevant regulatory authorities (if applicable); PRC legal opinion; and prospectus.

In addition, an overseas offering and listing is prohibited under any of the following circumstances: (1) if the intended securities offering and listing is specifically prohibited by national laws and regulations and relevant provisions; (2) if the intended securities offering and listing may constitute a threat to or endangers national security as reviewed and determined by competent authorities under the State Council in accordance with law; (3) if there are material ownership disputes over the equity, major assets, and core technology, etc. of the issuer; (4) if, in the past three years, the domestic enterprise or its controlling shareholders or actual controllers have committed corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of property, or other criminal offenses disruptive to the order of the socialist market economy, or are currently under judicial investigation for suspicion of criminal offenses, or are under investigation for suspicion of major violations; (5) if, in past three years, directors, supervisors, or senior executives have been subject to administrative punishments for severe violations, or are currently under judicial investigation for suspicion of criminal offenses, or are under investigation for suspicion of major violations; (6) other circumstances as prescribed by the State Council. The Draft Administration Provisions defines the legal liabilities of breaches such as failure in fulfilling filing obligations or fraudulent filing conducts, imposing a fine between RMB 1 million and RMB 10 million, and in cases of severe violations, a parallel order to suspend relevant business or halt operation for rectification, revoke relevant business permits or operational license.

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Administrative Measures”), which will take effect on March 31, 2023. Compared to the Draft Rules, the Trial Administrative Measures further clarified and emphasized several aspects, including:

We have not engaged PRC legal counsel to provide any opinion or assurance as to our understanding of the implications of the CRSC regulations for our future operations. Our statements in this report are based solely on our review of the regulations and publicly available analyses. The Draft Rules Regarding Overseas Listing, if enacted, and the Trial Administrative Measures may subject us to additional compliance requirement in the future. If JRSIS undertakes to raise capital through a securities offering, we cannot assure you that Laidian will be able to complete the filing processes and secure the necessary clearance from the CSRC on a timely basis, or at all. Any failure by Laidian to fully comply with new regulatory requirements may significantly limit or completely hinder the ability of JRSIS to offer its securities, cause significant disruption to Laidian’s business operations, and severely damage Laidian’s reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause JRSIS common stock to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

Rules recently adopted by the Cyberspace Administration of China may restrict our ability to finance Laidian from the proceeds of securities offerings by JRSIS.

On January 4, 2022 the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”) adopted rules mandating that an issuer who is a “critical information infrastructure operator” or a “data processing operator” as defined therein and who possesses personal information of more than one million users, and intends to have its securities listed for trading in a foreign country must complete a cybersecurity review by the CAC. Alternatively, relevant governmental authorities in the PRC may initiate cyber security review if such governmental authorities determine an operator’s cyber products or services, data processing or potential listing in a foreign country affect or may affect national security. The rules became effective on February 15, 2022.

The new CAC rules do not apply to Laidian at this time, as Laidian does not collect any personal information at this time. Nevertheless, the continued expansion of business operations by Laidian could bring that company within the scope of authority of the CAC rules. CAC rules may also expand the protections involved in collection of user information. Laidian may face challenges in addressing such enhanced regulatory requirements and in making necessary changes to its internal policies and practices in data privacy and cybersecurity matters. If Laidian is unable to develop the security structures required by the CAC, it may be prevented from collecting user data. In addition, if Laidian is unable to satisfy the CAC’s cybersecurity review, it may be prevented by the CAC from accepting funds from JRSIS that arise from offshore offerings of JRSIS common stock. In that event, our ability to finance the business of Laidian could be hindered, which could prevent Laidian from achieving profitable operations.

We have not engaged PRC legal counsel to provide any opinion or assurance as to our understanding of the implications of the CAC regulations for our future operations. Our statements in this report are based solely on our review of the regulations and publicly available analyses.

If the Chinese government chooses to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, such action could significantly limit or completely hinder the ability of JRSIS to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

The Chinese government has exercised, and continues to exercise, substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Laidian’s ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating to securities regulation, data protection, cybersecurity and mergers and acquisitions and other matters. Central or local governments in the PRC may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on Laidian’s part for compliance with such regulations or interpretations. Government actions in the future could significantly affect economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require Laidian to materially change its operating activities. Laidian’s business may be subject to various types of government and regulatory interference, such as requiring Laidian to gain approval from CSRC before JRSIS makes a securities offfering and to conduct a cyber security review. Laidian may incur increased costs necessary to comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to comply. Laidian’s operations could be adversely affected by existing or future laws and regulations.

Any of these events could result in a material change in the operations of Laidian and the value of JRSIS common stock. The Chinese government has indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers. Any such actions by the Chinese government could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

SAFE regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may increase our administrative burdens and restrict our overseas and cross-border investment activity. If our shareholders and beneficial owners who are PRC residents fail to make any required applications, registrations, and filings under such regulations, we may be unable to distribute profits and may become subject to liability under PRC laws.

China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) has promulgated several regulations, including Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents to Engage in Financing and Inbound Investment via Oversea Special Purpose Vehicles, or “Circular No. 75,” issued on October 21, 2005 and effective as of November 1, 2005 and certain implementation rules issued in subsequent years, requiring registrations with, and approvals from, PRC government authorities in connection with direct or indirect offshore investment activities by PRC residents and PRC corporate entities. These regulations apply to our shareholders and beneficial owners who are PRC residents, and may affect any offshore acquisitions that we make in the future.

SAFE Circular No. 75 requires PRC residents, including both PRC legal person residents and/or natural person residents to register with the local SAFE branch before establishing or controlling any company outside of China for the purpose of equity financing with assets or equities of PRC companies, referred to in the notice as an “offshore special purpose company.” In addition, any PRC resident who is a direct or indirect shareholder of an offshore company is required to update his registration with the relevant SAFE branches, with respect to that offshore company, in connection with any material change involving an increase or decrease of capital, transfer or swap of shares, merger, division, equity or debt investment or creation of any security interest. Moreover, the PRC subsidiaries of that offshore company are required to coordinate and supervise the filing of SAFE registrations by the offshore company’s shareholders who are PRC residents in a timely manner. If a PRC shareholder with a direct or indirect stake in an offshore parent company fails to make the required SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of such offshore parent company may be prohibited from making distributions of profit to the offshore parent and from paying the offshore parent proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation in respect of the PRC subsidiaries, and the offshore parent company may also be prohibited from injecting additional capital into its PRC subsidiaries. Furthermore, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements described above may result in liability for the PRC shareholders and the PRC subsidiaries under PRC law for foreign exchange registration evasion.

Although we have requested our PRC shareholders to complete the SAFE Circular No. 75 registration, we cannot be certain that all of our PRC resident beneficial owners will comply with the SAFE regulations. The failure or inability of our PRC shareholders to receive any required approvals or make any required registrations may subject us to fines and legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, prevent us from making capital injection into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our ownership structure, as a result of which our acquisition strategy and business operations and our ability to distribute profits to you could be materially and adversely affected.

Changes in current policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we conduct in the PRC and the profitability of our operations.

Current policies adopted by the PRC government indicate that it seeks to encourage a market-oriented economy. We believe that the PRC government will continue to develop policies that strengthen its economic and trading relationships with foreign countries and as a consequence, business development in the PRC will follow current market forces. While we believe that this trend will continue, we cannot assure you that such beneficial policies will not change in the future. A change in the current policies of the PRC government could result in confiscatory taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, or the expropriation or nationalization of private enterprises, all of which would have a negative impact on our current corporate structure and our operations. The PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain. Any changes in such PRC laws and regulations may have a material and adverse effect on our business.

There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those laws and regulations governing our business and those relating to the enforcement and operation of our contractual arrangements. At this time, we believe that the relevant PRC laws and regulations validate our current contractual arrangements and that our corporate structure is in keeping with such laws. However, no assurance can be given that PRC court rulings to be decided in the future will be consistent with our current interpretations. Further, new laws or regulations may be enacted which could have a negative impact on foreign investors. We cannot predict what effect the interpretation of existing or new PRC laws or regulations may have on our business and no assurance can be given that our operations will not be affected by such laws and/or regulations.

Interference by the Chinese Government with the efforts of the PCAOB to inspect our auditor could lead to our common stock being delisted from its trading platform.

As an auditor of companies that are publicly traded in the United States and a firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), Centurion ZD CPA & Co., our independent registered public accounting firm, is required under the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB. However, the executive offices of Centurion ZD are located in Hong Kong, and Centurion ZD’s audit documentation related to its audit report included in this annual report on Form 10-K is, therefore, located in Hong Kong. During 2021, the PCAOB was unable to conduct full inspections in Hong Kong or review audit documentation located within Hong Kong without the approval of Hong Kong authorities, which was not granted.

The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, was enacted by the U.S. Congress on December 18, 2020. Pursuant to the HFCAA, if the SEC determines that an issuer has filed an audit report for 2021 or thereafter that was issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspection by the PCAOB, the SEC will identify that issuer as a “Commission-Identified Issuer”. The HFCAA further provides that if a Commission-Identified Issuer files audit reports for three consecutive years (reduced to two consecutive years by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023) during which the PCAOB was prevented from inspecting the auditor by government action, the SEC will prohibit that issuer’s securities from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the United States.

On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report to notify the SEC of its determination that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong, which includes Centurion ZD. On May 13, 2022, therefore, the SEC conclusively listed JRSIS as a Commission-Identified Issuer under the HFCAA following the filing of our 2021 Form 10-K with Centurion ZD’s audit report. However, on December 15, 2022, the PCAOB announced that, by reason of the adoption of a protocol by the government of the PRC and the PCAOB, the PCAOB was no longer prevented from inspecting and investigating registered public accounting firms in China and Hong Kong. Accordingly, the common stock of JRSIS remains listed on the OTC Pink Market, notwithstanding that its 2022 Form 10-K contains an audit report by Centurion ZD,

Each year, the PCAOB will determine whether it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in mainland China and Hong Kong. If the PCAOB determines in the future that it no longer has full access to inspect and investigate accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong and we continue to use an accounting firm headquartered in one of those jurisdictions to conduct the audit work for two consecutive years, we would again become subject to removal of our common stock from OTC Markets or any other U.S. trading platform on which it becomes listed.

The delisting of JRSIS common stock, or the threat of being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. If JRSIS shares are prohibited from trading in the United States, it is unlikely that we will be able to list on any non-U.S. exchange to facilitate trading in our securities. Such a prohibition would substantially impair your ability to sell JRSIS shares when you wish to do so, and those shares may lose all of their value. . Also, such a prohibition would adversely affect our ability to raise capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all, which would have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and prospects.

We may be restricted from freely converting the Renminbi to other currencies in a timely manner.

At the present time, the RMB is not a freely convertible currency. We receive all of our revenue in RMB, which may need to be converted to other currencies, primarily U.S. dollars, in order to be remitted outside of the PRC. Foreign currency “current account” transactions by foreign investment enterprises require a ministerial review, according to the Administration of the Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange Provisions promulgated in 1996 (the “FX regulations”). “Current account” items include international commercial transactions, which occur on a regular basis, such as those relating to trade and provision of services. Distributions to joint venture parties also are considered “current account transactions.” Other non-current account items, known as “capital account” items, remain subject to SAFE approval. Under current regulations, we can obtain foreign currency in exchange for RMB from swap centers authorized by the government. We do not anticipate problems in obtaining foreign currency to satisfy our requirements; however, no assurance can be given that foreign currency shortages or changes in currency exchange laws and regulations by the PRC government will not restrict us from freely converting RMB in a timely manner.

Fluctuations in the exchange rate could have an adverse effect upon our business and reported financial results.

We conduct our business in Renminbi (“RMB”), thus our functional currency is the RMB, while our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The value of the RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, the political situation as well as economic policies and conditions. There remains significant international pressure on the significant appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar. Since our future revenues will be denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar, we will be subject to increased risks relating to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results since operating results are reported in United States dollars and significant changes in the exchange rate could materially impact our reported earnings.

Because our principal assets are located outside of the United States and all of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States, it may be difficult for an investor to enforce any right founded on U.S. Federal Securities Laws against us and/or our officers and directors, or to enforce a judgment rendered by a United States court against us or our officers and directors.

Our operations and principal assets are located in the PRC, and our officers and directors are residents of the PRC. Therefore, it will be difficult to effect service of process on such persons, either in the United States or in China. In addition, there is no treaty between the U.S. and China regarding the enforcement of judgments, and the laws of the PRC direct Chinese courts to deny enforcement to any judgement they deem n violation of public interest. Therefore, it will be difficult to enforce in China any judgments rendered by a U.S. court against our officers and/or directors. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in China in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the securities laws or otherwise. As a result of all of the above, our shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests through actions against our management, directors or major shareholders compared to shareholders of a corporation doing business entirely within the United States.

Risks Related to Our Business

Laidian will face intense competition. It will not achieve market share and customers if it fails to compete effectively. 

The demand for charging stations in China is strong, and the barriers to entry into the supply market are not great. So there are many enterprises competing to meet the demand. Laidian’s competitors will include international giants such as Tesla, as well as several major Chinese suppliers of charging stations, as well as many low volume suppliers similar to Laidian. Increased competition may adversely affect its margins, market share and brand recognition, or result in significant losses. When Laidian sets prices for energy, it has to consider how competitors have set prices, since electricity is fungible. When they cut prices or offer additional benefits to compete with Laidian, Laidian may have to lower its own prices or offer additional benefits or risk losing market share, either of which could harm our financial condition and results of operations.

Some of the competitors will have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, better supplier relationships, larger customer bases and greater financial, technical and marketing resources than Laidian has. These and other smaller companies may receive investment from or enter into strategic relationships with well-established and well-financed companies or investors, which would help enhance their competitive positions. Some of the competitors may be able to secure more favorable terms from suppliers, devote greater resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies and devote substantially more resources to their website, mobile application and systems development. We cannot assure you that Laidian will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors, and competitive pressures may have a material and adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we are unable to hire, retain or motivate qualified personnel, consultants, and advisors, we may not be able to grow effectively.

At the present time, we have only three employees: our management team. Our ability to grow as a public company will be largely dependent on our ability to recruit highly skilled individuals. Future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified personnel for all areas of our organization. Competition for such qualified employees is intense. If we do not succeed in attracting excellent personnel or in retaining or motivating them, we may be unable to grow effectively. In addition, all future success depends largely on our ability to retain key consultants and advisors. We cannot assure that any skilled individuals will agree to become an employee or consultant for Laidian. Our inability to retain their services could negatively impact our business and our ability to execute our business strategy.

We may not be able to obtain additional funding to meet our requirements.

Our ability to enter into the business of constructing and distributing EV charging stations depends upon our ability to obtain financing through equity financing, debt financing (including credit facilities) or the sale or syndication of some or all of our interests in certain projects or other assets. If our access to existing credit facilities is not available, and if other funding does not become available, there could be a material adverse effect on our business.

The EV charging market is characterized by rapid technological change, which requires Laidian to continue to develop new products and product innovations. Any delays in such development could adversely affect market adoption of its products and Laidian’s financial results.

Continuing technological changes in battery and other EV technologies could adversely affect adoption of current EV charging technology and/or Laidian’s products. Laidian’s future success will depend upon its ability to develop and introduce a variety of new product offerings to address the changing needs of the EV charging market. As new products are introduced, gross margins tend to decline in the near term and improve as the product become more mature and with a more efficient manufacturing process.

As EV technologies change, Laidian may need to upgrade or adapt its charging station technology and introduce new products and services in order to serve vehicles that have the latest technology, in particular battery cell technology, which could involve substantial costs. Even if Laidian is able to keep pace with changes in technology and develop new products and services, its research and development expenses could increase, its gross margins could be adversely affected in some periods and its prior products could become obsolete more quickly than expected.

If Laidian is unable to devote adequate resources to develop products or cannot otherwise successfully develop products or services that meet customer requirements on a timely basis or that remain competitive with technological alternatives, its products and services could lose market share, its revenue will decline, it may experience higher operating losses and its business and prospects will be adversely affected.

Our success depends on our personnel. Loss of key personnel may adversely affect our business.

Our success depends to a significant extent on the performance of our management personnel. In particular, we will depend on the services of Zhuowei Zhong, Chairman of the Board and President, Huang, Zhifei, Chief Executive Officer, and Chen, Zhuowen, Chief Financial Officer. The loss of the services of key persons could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition.

Risks Relating to Our Common Stock

Because we are subject to “penny stock” rules, the level of trading activity in our stock may be reduced.

Broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in “penny stocks” are regulated by penny stock rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on some national securities exchanges). The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer’s presumed control over the market, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. In addition, broker-dealers who sell these securities to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors” must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. Consequently, these requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity, if any, in the secondary market for a security subject to the penny stock rules. If a trading market does develop for our common stock, these regulations will likely be applicable, and investors in our common stock may find it difficult to sell their shares.

FINRA sales practice requirements may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in our common stock. As a result, fewer broker-dealers may be willing to make a market in our common stock, reducing a stockholder’s ability to resell shares of our common stock.

Our insiders beneficially own a significant portion of our stock, and accordingly, may have control over stockholder matters, the Company’s business and management.

As of December 31, 2022, Zhong, Zhuowei, the Chairman of the Board of JRSIS Health Care Corporation, owns 80.75% of JRSIS’s outstanding common stock. As a result, Mr. Zhong will have significant influence to:

Moreover, because of the significant ownership position held by our insiders, new investors will not be able to effect a change in the Company’s business or management, and therefore, shareholders would be subject to decisions made by management and the majority shareholder.

In addition, sales of significant amounts of shares held by our directors and executive officers, or the prospect of these sales, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Management’s stock ownership may discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which in turn could reduce our stock price or prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over our stock price.

The sale of securities by us in any equity or debt financing could result in dilution to our existing stockholders and have a material adverse effect on our earnings.

Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 58,366,569 shares are issued and outstanding. Our Board of Directors has the authority to cause us to issue additional shares of common stock without consent of any of our stockholders. Any sale of common stock by us in a future private placement offering could result in dilution to the existing stockholders as a direct result of our issuance of additional shares of our capital stock. In addition, our business strategy may include expansion through internal growth by acquiring complementary businesses, acquiring, or licensing additional brands, or establishing strategic relationships with targeted customers and suppliers. In order to do so, or to finance the cost of our other activities, we may issue additional equity securities that could dilute our stockholders’ stock ownership. We may also assume additional debt and incur impairment losses related to goodwill and other tangible assets, and this could negatively impact our earnings and results of operations.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they downgrade their recommendations regarding our common stock, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock may be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If any of the analysts who cover us downgrade our common stock, our common stock price would likely decline. If analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our common stock price or trading volume to decline.

If we continue to fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we might not be able to report our financial results accurately or prevent fraud; in that case, our stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could negatively impact the price of our stock.

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. In addition, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, requires us to evaluate and report on our internal control over financial reporting for all our current operations. The process of implementing our internal controls and complying with Section 404 will be expensive and time - consuming and will require significant attention of management. We cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that we implement and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. Even if we conclude, and our independent registered public accounting firm concurs, that our internal control over financial reporting provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect fraud or misstatements. Failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. If we or our independent registered public accounting firm discover a material weakness or a significant deficiency in our internal control, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market’s confidence in our financial statements and harm our stock price. In addition, a delay in compliance with Section 404 could subject us to a variety of administrative sanctions, including ineligibility for short form resale registration, action by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the inability of registered broker-dealers to make a market in our common stock, which could further reduce our stock price and harm our business.

Because we do not intend to pay any dividends on our common stock in the near future, holders of our common stock must rely on stock appreciation for any return on their investment.

There are no restrictions in our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws that prevent us from declaring dividends. The Florida Revised Statutes, however, do prohibit us from declaring dividends where, after giving effect to the distribution of the dividend we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to satisfy the rights of shareholders who have preferential rights superior to those receiving the distribution. We do not anticipate paying dividends for the foreseeable future, but will invest our cash resources in the growth of Laidian. Accordingly, holders of our common stock will have to rely on capital appreciation, if any, to earn a return on their investment in our common stock.

As a result of these and other factors, our operating results may not meet the expectations of investors or public market analysts who choose to follow our company. Our failure to meet market expectations would likely result in decreases in the trading price of our common stock.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 2. Properties.

In March 2022, Laidian leased office space under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. Under terms of the lease agreement, from April 2022, Laidian is committed to make lease payments of approximately $1,528 (RMB 9,900) per month for 23 months.  

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

We are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting our company, our common stock, any of our subsidiaries or of our companies or our subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

JRSIS’s common stock is quoted on the OTC Pink Market under the symbol “JRSS”. The quotations reported on the OTC Pink Market reflect inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

JRSIS’s common stock is thinly traded. The quoted bid and asked prices for the Common Stock vary significantly from week to week. An investor holding shares of JRSIS’s Common Stock may find it difficult to sell the shares and may find it impossible to sell more than a small number of shares at the quoted bid price.

Holders of Securities

As of the date of filing of this report, we had 133 shareholders of record and 58,366,569 outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001.

Dividends

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock since our inception, and our board of directors currently intends to retain all earnings for use in the business for the foreseeable future. Any future payment of dividends will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. There are currently no restrictions that limit our ability to declare cash dividends on its common stock.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

We have no equity compensation plans.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

JRSIS did not make any sale of unregistered securities during the fiscal year 2022 except for the following transactions:

On March 17, 2022, JRSIS entered into an Agreement on the Establishment of Laidian Technology (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. (“Laidian”) with Zhong Zhuowei. The agreement contains a covenant by Zhong Zhuowei to fund the operations of Laidian which is 100% owned by Runteng Medical, in consideration of Mr. Zhong’s financial commitment and commitment to provide management services, JRSIS agreed to issue 39,130,000 shares of its common stock to Zhong Zhuowei upon the initiation of operations of Laidian. On May 5, 2022, JRSIS issued 39,130,000 shares of its common stock to Zhong Zhuowei.

On May 17, 2022, JRSIS issued a total of 6,000,000 share of common stock for US$60,000 at US$0.01 per share to six non-US shareholders.

Repurchase of Equity Securities

JRSIS did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the fiscal year 2022 except for the following transaction:

On April 28, 2022, Runteng entered into an agreement regarding a transfer of Harbin Jiarun Hospital Co., Ltd.’s Equity (the “Transfer Agreement”) with Zhang Junsheng. Pursuant to the Transfer Agreement, Runteng transferred to Mr. Zhang equity in Harbin Jiarun Hospital Co., Ltd. (“Jiarun Hospital”) representing 70% of the total equity in Jiarun Hospital and Mr. Zhang transferred to Runteng 5,392,000 shares of JRSIS’s common stock. On May 27, 2022, JRSIS cancelled 5,392,000 shares of its common stock from Zhang Junsheng.

Item 6. [Reserved]

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of such financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related to useful lives of real estate assets, bad debts, impairment, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates. The analysis set forth below is provided pursuant to applicable SEC regulations and is not intended to serve as a basis for projections of future events.

Overview

Harbin Jiarun Hospital Company Limited (“Jiarun”) was established in Harbin in the Province of Heilongjiang of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) by the owner Junsheng Zhang on February 17, 2006.

Harbin Jiarun Hospital Co., Ltd Nanjing Road Branch (“NRB Hospital”) was established in Harbin in the Province of Heilongjiang of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) by Jiarun on October 30, 2017.

Harbin Jiarun Hospital Co., Ltd 2nd Branch (“2nd Branch Hospital”) was established in Harbin in the Province of Heilongjiang of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) by Jiarun on November 2, 2017.

Harbin Jiarun Hospital Co., Ltd Harbin New District Branch (“3rd Branch Hospital”), a third hospital branch of Jiarun, incorporated in Harbin City of Heilongjiang, China in April 2021.

On November 20, 2013, Junsheng Zhang, the senior officer of Jiarun, established JRSIS Health Care Corporation, a Florida corporation (“JRSIS” or the “Company”). On February 25, 2013, the officer of Jiarun established JRSIS Health Care Limited (“JRSIS-BVI”), as a wholly owned subsidiary of JRSIS, and on September 17, 2012, the officer of Jiarun Hospital established Runteng Medical Group Co., Ltd (“Runteng”), as a wholly owned subsidiary of JRSIS-BVI. Until April 28, 2022 Runteng, a Hong Kong registered Investment Company, held 70% equity interest in Jiarun.

On December 20, 2013, JRSIS acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of JRSIS-BVI, for 12,000,000 shares of its common stock. JRSIS-BVI, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Runteng Medical Group Co., Ltd, holds majority ownership in Jiarun, a company duly incorporated, organized and validly existing under the laws of China. As the parent company, JRSIS relied on Jiarun to conduct 100% of our businesses and operations.

On March 17, 2022, JRSIS entered into an agreement on the establishment of Laidian Technology (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. (“Laidian”) with Zhong Zhuowei. The agreement contains a covenant by Zhong Zhuowei to fund the operations of Laidian which is 100% owned by Runteng, in consideration of Mr. Zhong’s financial commitment and commitment to provide management services, JRSIS agreed to issue 39,130,000 shares of its common stock to Zhong Zhuowei upon the initiation of operations of Laidian.

On April 12, 2022, Runteng has setup and owned 100% of the equity in Laidian, a wholly-owned subsidiary to engage in the business of providing charging services to electric vehicles incorporated in Zhongshan City of Guangdong, China.

On April 28, 2022 JRSIS completed the spin-off of its subsidiary Jiarun as JRSIS’s subsidiary Runteng transferred its 70% equity interest in Jiarun to Zhang Junsheng (the “Spin-Off”). In exchange for the 70% equity interest in Jiarun, Zhang Junsheng transferred to Runteng 5,392,000 shares of JRSIS common stock.

On May 5, 2022, JRSIS issued 39,130,000 shares of its common stock to Zhong Zhuowei. Under “Agreement on the establishment of Laidian technology (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd.” to serve as a management and set up the Laidian. As Mr. Zhong had previously acquired 8,000,000 shares in private transactions, he owned 47,130,000 shares (80.7%) of JRSIS’ common stock as on May 5, 2022.

On May 17, 2022, JRSIS issued a total of 6,000,000 share of common stock for US$60,000 at US$0.01 per share to six non-US shareholders.

Critical Accounting Policies and Management Estimates

In preparing our financial statements we are required to formulate accounting policies regarding valuation of our assets and liabilities and to develop estimates of those values. In our preparation of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no estimates made which were (a) subject to a high degree of uncertainty and (b) material to our results.

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

The following table shows key components of the results of operations during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Revenue

In April 2022 JRSIS, through its newly-organized subsidiary, Laidian, commenced the business of providing consulting services to enterprises seeking to develop and commercialize EV charging stations in Guangzhou City. Operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 was the fees paid to Laidian’s consulting services as well as planning and design of charging stations for Laidian’s customer.

Operating costs and expenses

The Company’s continued operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 consisted of organizing its subsidiary Laidian, initiating the delivery of consulting services related to installation of EV charging stations, and collecting the equipment, facilities and personnel that will be needed for the expansion of Laidian’s operations into proprietary development and operation of charging stations. Total operating costs and expenses were $415,055 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

59% of the costs and expenses for 2022 were attributable to stock-based compensation. In April 2022 JRSIS issued 39,130,000 shares of its common stock to Zhong Zhuowei in consideration of his commitment to provide managerial services for the development of the Laidian’s charging station business and to provide such funds to Laidian as would be required to initiate its operations. These shares had a negotiated value of $1,056,510, of which $74,652 was reimbursement for Mr. Zhong’s payment of Laidian’s paid in capital. The remaining $981,858 was capitalized as deferred expenses and will be amortized as stock-based compensation over the three years commencing in April of 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company record $246,465 stock-based compensation expense by virtue of this amortization. 

The other significant operating expense was professional fees of $96,795 for the year ended December 31, 2022. These fees were primarily accounting and legal fees related to JRSIS’s U.S. reporting obligations. Professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2021 totaled $97,701.

Loss from operations and net loss

Loss from continuing operations was $327,630 for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily attributable to the $245,465 stock-based compensation expense. Loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 totaled $103,801, which represented expenses incurred in that year by the parent Florida corporation, as all other expenses incurred in 2021 related to the operations of Jiarun and have been associated with discontinued operations.

On April 28, 2022, JRSIS completed the spin-off of its subsidiary Jiarun, and reclassified the results of Jiarun’s operations as discontinued operations recorded $33,393,670 net loss.

For the year ended December 31 2022, the Company’s net loss from discontinued operations was $33,393,670, most of which represented the book value of Jiarun on April 28, 2022 less the market value of the shares delivered to JRSIS in exchange for Jiarun. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company realized net income from discontinued operations of $3,292,746, which represented the net income earned by Jiarun during that year.

After deducting the provision for income tax, the Company’s net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $33,721,300, primarily representing the net loss incurred as a result of the Spin-off of Jiarun. Net income for 2021 was $3,188,945.

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment.

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Our local currency, Renminbi (RMB), is our functional currency. Results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the year, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate as quoted by the People’s Bank of China at the end of the year. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statement of stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, foreign currency translation adjustments of $17,396 and $55,624, respectively, have been reported as other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized below:  

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $58,616 of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $797,355 from our cash and cash equivalents balance (included discontinued operations) at December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily caused by the Spin-off, as cash held by Jiarun was removed from our consolidated statement.

Our working capital at December 31, 2022 was $755,619, an increase of $ 4,490,898 from our $3,733,571 in working capital deficit at December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to JRSIS spin-off of Jiarun hospital, which resulted in a decrease of $2,240,486 in the working capital deficit from December 31, 2021.

The primary non-cash component of our working capital at December 31, 2022 was deferred expenses totaling $736,393. This balance represents the net market value of JRSIS’s grant of 39,130,000 shares of its common stock to Zhong Zhuowei upon the initiation of the operations of Laidian. In April 2022, when Laidian initiated operations, these shares had a negotiated value of $1,056,510, of which $981,858 was attributed to services that Mr. Zhong committed to provide to Laidian during the 3 years following April of 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company record $ 245,465 stock-based compensation expense.

Although our current resources and cash flows are adequate to pay our current ongoing obligations, we anticipate that our future liquidity requirements will arise from the need to fund our growth and future capital expenditures. The primary sources of funding for such growth requirements are expected to be additional funds raised from the sale of equity and/or debt financing. However, we can provide no assurances that we will be able to obtain additional financing on terms satisfactory to us. 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had cash flow from operating activities of $3,066,645, a decrease of $5,166,371 from $8,233,016 of cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2021. Cash flow from operations decreased primarily because Jiarun hospital spun off from the Company resulting in $978,387 cash outflow from the Company at April 1, 2022.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $2,827,685, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $5,500,437 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The cash used in investing activities of continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 was mainly used for the purchase of equipment.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $738,241, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $2,798,024 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was mainly because JRSIS acquired Laidian in April 2022. In addition, JRSIS issued 6,000,000 shares of its common stock to six shareholders for sales of $60,000, and payment for lease obligation $867,508 in discontinued operations. 

Trends, Events and Uncertainties

We do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that have had or are reasonably expected to have a material impact on our net sales or revenues or income from continuing operations. Our business is not seasonal in nature.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet items reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, the AICPA or the SEC did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material effect on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide information required under this item.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

中正達會計師事務所 Centurion ZD CPA & Co. Certified Public Accountants (Practising)

Unit 1304, 13/F, Two Harbourfront, 22 Tak Fung Street, Hunghom, Hong Kong.

香港 紅磡 德豐街22號 海濱廣場二期 13樓1304室

Tel 電話: (852) 2126 2388 Fax 傳真: (852) 2122 9078

Email 電郵: info@czdcpa.com

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To: the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

JRSIS Health Care Corporation

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of JRSIS Health Care Corporation and subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, change in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of JRSIS Health Care Corporation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 13 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered substantial losses from operations and has a significant accumulated deficits. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 13. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatements of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the Board of Directors (Those Charged with Governance) that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgements. We determined that there are no critical matters.

Hong Kong, China

April 17, 2023

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(AMOUNTS IN USD, EXCEPT SHARES)

See notes to consolidated financial statements 

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(AMOUNTS IN USD, EXCEPT SHARES)

See notes to consolidated financial statements 

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHARESHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(AMOUNTS IN USD, EXCEPT SHARES)

See notes to consolidated financial statements

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(AMOUNTS IN USD, EXCEPT SHARES)

See notes to consolidated financial statements 

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 2. SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 2. SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 2. SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

I. Fair Value Measurement (continued)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 2. SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 2. SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 5. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES (Continued)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

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(AMOUNTS IN USD)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

Related party transaction consisted of the following:

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)