As filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2008
1940 Act
File No. 811-22156
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
N-2
(Check
appropriate box or boxes)
S
|
Registration
statement under the investment company act of 1940
|
£
|
Amendment
No.
|
Millennium
India Acquisition Company Inc.
(
Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Charter
)
330
East 38th Street
Suite
40H
New
York, New York 10016
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(Number,
Street, City, State, Zip Code)
(917)
640-2151
(
Registrant’s Telephone Number,
including Area Code
)
Gemini
Fund Services, LLC
450
Wireless Blvd.
330
East 38th Street
Hauppauge,
New York 11788
(Name
and Address (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code) of Agent for
Service)
Copies
of Communications to:
Daniel
O. Hirsch, Esq.
Ropes
& Gray LLP
One
Metro Center
700
12th Street, NW, Suite 900
Washington,
DC 20008
(202)
508−4812
Fax:
(202) 508−4650
|
It is
proposed that this filing will become effective immediately upon filing in
accordance with Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules
thereunder.
This
Registration Statement has been filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 8(b)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This Registration
Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer
to buy, shares in the Registrant.
Millennium
India Acquisition Company Inc.
|
Part
A
References
to the “Company,” the “Fund,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are to Millennium India
Acquisition Company Inc.
Item
1. Outside Front Cover.
Not
required.
Item
2. Cover Page; Other Offering Information.
Not
required.
Item
3. Fee Table and Synopsis.
FEES AND
EXPENSES
The
following table is intended to assist you in understanding the various costs and
expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or indirectly. However,
we caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are
estimates and may vary. The following table should not be considered a
representation of our future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less
than shown. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this
prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by “us” or that “we”
will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or
expenses as investors in the Fund.
ESTIMATED
ANNUAL EXPENSES (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common
stock)
|
|
Operating
Expenses
|
0.63%(1)
|
Other
Expenses
|
0.91%(2)
|
Total
Annual Expenses
|
1.54%
|
Example
The
following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative
expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a
hypothetical investment in the Fund. These amounts are based upon payment by the
Fund of operating expenses at the levels set forth in the table
above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 YEAR
|
3 YEARS
|
5 YEARS
|
10 YEARS
|
|
|
|
|
|
You
would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5%
annual return
|
$16
|
$50
|
$87
|
$189
|
(1)
We do not have an investment adviser. We are internally managed by our executive
officers under the supervision of our Board of Directors. As a result, we do not
pay investment advisory fees. Instead we pay the operating costs associated with
our employment arrangements.
(2)
“Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year and
include expenses associated with our Board of Directors and administrative
expenses, including our compliance with various regulations which apply to us as
an investment company.
The example and the expenses in the
tables above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses,
and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
The example
and expenses in the tables do not reflect one-time initial costs associated with
our formation, public offering and acquisition of SMC Global Securities Limited
and SAM Global Securities Limited.
Moreover, while the
example assumes, as required by the applicable rules of the SEC, a 5% annual
return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less
than 5%.
Item
4. Financial Highlights.
Not
required.
Item
5. Plan of Distribution.
Not
required.
Item
6. Selling Stockholders.
Not
required.
Item
7. Use of Proceeds.
Not
required.
Item
8. General Description of the Registrant.
Item
8.1. General.
The
Company was a blank check company organized as a corporation under the laws of
the State of Delaware on March 15, 2006. On December 20, 2007 the
Company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“1940 Act”) as a closed-end, non-diversified management “investment
company”.
Item 8.2. Investment
Objectives and Policies.
Investment
Objective
The
Company holds a minority interest in securities of SMC Global Securities Limited
(“SMC”) and SAM Global Securities Limited (“SAM” and, together with SMC, the
“SMC Group”). The Company may acquire securities in other Indian companies or
instruments that have similar economic characteristics, including potential
follow-on investments in Global Depositary Receipts or other securities issued
by SMC and SAM.
Investment
Policies
Under
normal market conditions, the Company will invest at least 80% of the value of
its Assets in equity securities of Indian companies or instruments that have
similar economic characteristics. “Assets” means net assets, plus the amount of
borrowings for investment purposes. An Indian company is any company that is:
organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in India; the principal
securities market for which is India; that derives at least 50% of its total
revenues or profits from goods that are produced or sold, investments made, or
services performed in India; or at least 50% of the assets of which are located
in India. Securities in which the Company can invest may include common stocks,
preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, rights, warrants
to buy common stocks, privately placed securities and fixed-income or other debt
securities. The Company’s 80% policy may be changed by the Board of
Directors without shareholder approval. However, the Company will provide
shareholders with written notice at least 60 days prior to a change in its 80%
investment policy.
On May
12, 2007, the Company entered into two substantially identical share
subscription agreements to acquire a 14.90% equity interest in each of SMC and
SAM for the aggregate fixed sum of 1,638,996,077 Indian rupee (INR), or
approximately $41.51 million at an exchange rate of $1.00=INR 39.48 as of
December 18, 2007.
While
Indian laws do not prohibit the acquisition of a greater than 15% interest in
SMC and SAM, an acquisition of a greater than 15% interest in these entities
would have presented severe obstacles to completing the share purchase
transactions. Indian regulations require every company or person
acquiring 15% or more of the share capital of a listed Indian company to
announce an open offer, within 4 days of signing the definitive acquisition
agreement, to buy at least an additional 20% of the share capital from the
target company’s public shareholders. The offer has to be commenced
between 49 and 59 days after signing the definitive acquisition agreement, must
be kept open for 20 days, and payment for the shares so purchased must be made
between 79 and 94 days after the signing. The shares of SMC and SAM
are listed, albeit not traded, on the New Delhi Stock Exchange and Gauhati Stock
Exchange, respectively. If the Company had decided to acquire 15% or
more of the SMC Group, the Company would have been required to commence the open
offer by July 10, 2007, or 59 days after May 12, 2007, the date that the share
subscription agreements were signed, and make payment under the offer by August
14, 2007. On September 30, 2007, the Company had approximately
$637,000 in cash outside of the trust account and thus available to pay for the
shares acquired in the open offer. Had a more than insignificant
number of SMC’s and SAM’s shareholders decided to accept the open offer, the
Company would not have been able to fund the purchase of such shareholders’
shares without additional financing. The Company has calculated that
the funds required to be able to conduct an open offer for 20% of SMC’s and
SAM’s shares would have amounted to approximately $55 million. The
Company has therefore decided to limit its investment in the SMC Group to
14.9%.
In
addition, under the terms of the share subscription agreements, consummation of
the proposed share purchase transactions was subject to a number of conditions,
including approvals from Indian regulatory authorities, receipt of the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of the Company’s
publicly-listed common stock and holders of no greater than 19.99% of shares of
the Company’s publicly-listed common stock vote against such transactions and
exercise their right to convert their shares into a pro rata portion of the
trust fund that contains substantially all of the net proceeds from the
Company’s initial public offering. The Company obtained the required
vote at a special meeting held January 17, 2008.
A further
condition to the consummation of the proposed share purchase transactions was
entry into two substantially identical shareholders agreements with the
shareholders of SMC and SAM, respectively, governing the relationship among the
shareholders of SMC and SAM, respectively, and between each of those companies,
on the one hand, and its respective shareholders, on the other. The
shareholder agreements provide the Company with several rights after the closing
of the transaction, among them the right to designate one member to the SMC
Group’s board of directors and the right of approval over a number of specified
matters relating to the governance of the SMC Group and the course of conduct of
its business. The Company also has the right of approval over any new
issuances of the SMC Group’s equity securities until the later of two years
after closing the proposed transactions or the date on which the SMC Group
initially lists its shares on the Bombay or National Stock
Exchange.
On
January 21, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of a 14.75% equity
interest in each of SMC and SAM for an aggregate consideration of $41,155,412.
After payment of expenses and certain share redemptions, approximately
$2.5 million remains invested in cash or cash equivalents as of March 7, 2008.
Also in connection with the acquisition, Suhel Kanuga, President, Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Principal Accounting Officer,
Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director of the Company,
and F. Jacob Cherian, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the
Company, became members of the Board of Directors of SMC and SAM,
respectively.
In order
to complete the transactions, the Company obtained from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) an exemption from the restrictions under Section
12(d)(3) of the 1940 Act permitting the Company to invest in issuers providing
securities-related services such as SMC and SAM.
The Fund
is subject to certain fundamental investment restrictions that may not be
changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s
outstanding voting securities (in the event that the Fund issues preferred
shares, changes in investment restrictions would also require approval by a
majority of the outstanding preferred
shares,
voting as a separate class). Please see “Fundamental Investment
Restrictions” in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information
(“SAI”).
Item 8.3. Risk
Factors.
This
section discusses the risk factors that relate to an investment in the Company,
including risks that the Company incurs directly as a result of its proposed
investment in equity shares of the SMC Group. You should carefully
consider all of the material risks described below. If any of the
following risks materialize, the Company’s business, results of operations and
financial condition could materially suffer, the trading price of the Company’s
securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks
related to the Company
As
an investment company under the 1940 Act, we will not be able to continue our
business as previously contemplated because we are subject to restrictions on
our capital structure and our ability to engage in future transactions such as
mergers or buyouts.
As a
registered investment company, we are subject to the 1940 Act and the related
rules, which contain detailed requirements for the organization and operation of
investment companies. Among other things, the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder
impose restrictions on the nature of our investments, limit or prohibit
transactions with affiliates, impose limitations on the issuance of debt and
equity securities, generally prohibit the issuance of options, impose governance
requirements, limit permissible borrowings and impose other restrictions on
capital structure, require assets to be placed with an approved custodian, and
place limitations on our ability to engage in future transactions such as
mergers or buyouts, and to compensate key employees. Under Section 10 of the
1940 Act, we are required to have a board of directors comprising at least 40%
disinterested directors, that among other responsibilities will hire officers,
review and approve various policies, transactions and agreements, and hire
auditors. In addition, we will provide shareholder reports on an annual and
semi-annual basis pursuant to the 1940 Act and will no longer file quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, as we previously did. We intend, however, to
file and furnish unaudited financial statements of SMC and SAM on a quarterly
basis on Form 8-K.
In
addition, as a closed-end investment company, the market price of our common
stock may be below the net asset value of our common stock. Net asset value per
share is the value of all our assets, minus any liabilities, divided by the
number of outstanding shares of common stock. All or substantially
all of our assets consist of our investments in the equity shares of SMC and
SAM, which are listed on the New Delhi stock exchange and Gauhati stock
exchange, respectively, but are not traded. Therefore, we will not be
able to use market quotations to determine the value of such equity shares,
which may make selling those shares at an appropriate price more
difficult.
Non-diversified
Fund Risk.
Because
the Company is a non-diversified fund, it may invest a greater percentage of its
assets in a particular issuer or group of issuers than a diversified fund would.
Currently, the Company invests substantially all of its assets in securities of
SMC Group. This increased concentration in fewer issuers may result
in the Company’s shares being more sensitive to economic results of those
issuing the securities. Furthermore, the Company does not intend to satisfy the
diversification requirements associated with being a regulated investment
company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code (as described further in “Tax
Status” in the SAI). However, to the extent that we assume large positions in
the securities of a small number of issuers, our net asset value may fluctuate
to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of
changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer or a
downturn in any particular industry. We may also be more susceptible to any
single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment
company.
We
have a limited operating history.
The
Company was a blank check company organized as a corporation under the laws of
the State of Delaware on March 15, 2006. On December 20, 2007 the
Company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“1940 Act”) as a closed-end, non-diversified management “investment
company”. We have a limited operating history. As a result, we have
limited operating results which demonstrate our ability to manage our business.
We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with
any new business enterprise,
including
the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of
your investment in us could decline substantially.
Our
management team has limited experience managing a closed-end
management investment company.
The 1940
Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of closed-end management
investment companies. See “Regulation of the Fund as an Investment Company” in
our SAI. Our management team’s limited experience in managing a portfolio of
assets under such constraints may hinder our ability to take advantage of
attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment
objective. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on
closed-end management investment companies by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC
to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private
litigants.
We
are dependent upon senior management for our future success, and if we lose any
member of our senior management team, our ability to achieve our investment
objective could be significantly harmed.
We depend
on the members of our senior management, Messrs. Cherian and Kanuga, for the
identification, final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our
investments. In addition, Messrs. Cherian and Kanuga are members of the board of
directors of SMC and SAM, respectively. These employees have critical
industry experience and relationships that we rely on to implement our business
plan. Our future success depends on the continued service of our senior
management team and our Board of Directors. The departure of any of the members
of our senior management could have a material adverse effect on our ability to
achieve our investment objective. As a result, we may not be able to operate our
business as we expect, and our ability to compete could be harmed, which could
cause our operating results to suffer.
Our
portfolio investments for which there is no readily available market, including
our equity investment in SMC Group, are recorded at fair value as determined in
good faith by our Board of Directors. As a result, there is uncertainty as to
the value of these investments.
We
primarily hold securities of SMC and SAM, which are listed, but not traded on
the New Delhi Stock Exchange and Gauhati Stock Exchange,
respectively. Therefore, the fair value of these securities is not
readily determinable. We value these securities at fair value as determined in
good faith by our Board of Directors pursuant to procedures approved by our
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has delegated the oversight of the
implementation of the valuation procedures to its Valuation Committee, and
delegated to the Fund’s officers the responsibility for valuing the Fund’s
assets and calculating the Fund’s net asset value in accordance with the
valuation procedures. Management has formed a Pricing Committee to discharge
certain of its responsibilities with respect to valuation. Our Board
of Directors may utilize the services of an independent valuation firm to aid it
in determining fair value. Because of the inherent uncertainty of determining
the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value,
the fair value of our investments determined under our procedures may differ
significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market
existed for the investments or from the values that would have been placed on
our assets by other market participants, and the differences could be
material.
Our
executive officers and members of our Board of Directors have substantial
ownership in us, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key
transactions, including a change of control. In addition, some of our
stockholders may have interests in the Company that differ from
yours.
Executive
officers and members of the Board of Directors of the Company beneficially owned
as of February 19, 2008, in the aggregate, approximately 12.7% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock. Our Board of Directors must approve of
the acquisition and disposition of our investments. As a result, these
individuals may be able to exert influence over our management and policies.
Affiliates of the Company may also acquire additional shares of our equity
securities in the future. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of
delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our Company, deprive
our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock
as part of a sale of our Company or may ultimately affect the market price of
our common stock. Messrs. Cherian and Kanuga, who are stockholders in the
Company, are also employed by the Company. As a result, they may have interests
in the Company that differ from yours as a stockholder of the
Company.
The
Company will be taxable as a regular U.S. corporation and may be subject to
special U.S. tax rules with respect to its investments in Indian
companies.
The Company is not eligible to elect to
be treated as
a
RIC,
and accordingly
it
is treated as a regular corporation for
U.S.
federal income tax purposes. As a
result, the Company is generally subject to federal income tax on its taxable
income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations (currently, the maximum
corporate federal income tax rate is 35%). In addition, it is
possible that the Company
’
s investments in Indian companies may
be
(or may in the future
become)
subject to special
U.S. tax rules under which the Company
could
be required to recog
nize taxable income prior to
its
receipt of cash from
such investments, or to pay additional taxes
or charges
upon its receipt of distributions or
realization of
gains from such
investments. Please see the SAI under
“
Tax Status
”
for further
information.
Returns
on investment in Indian companies may be decreased by withholding and other
taxes.
Our
investments in India will incur tax risk unique to investment in India and in
developing economies in general. Income (including capital gains)
from the Company’s investments in India may be subject to withholding or other
taxes imposed by that country. Under treaties with India and
local Indian income tax law, income is generally sourced in India and subject to
Indian tax if paid from India. This is true whether or not the
services or the earning of the income would normally be considered as from
sources outside India in other contexts. Income tax treaties with
India may be available to reduce Indian withholding or other taxes that may be
imposed. However, there is no assurance that treaty relief will be
available or that the Indian tax authorities will recognize application of such
treaties with respect to amounts paid to or for the benefit of the
Company. Moreover, Indian taxes paid by, or withheld from amounts
payable to, the Company with respect to income (or gains) from investments in
India may not be creditable against the Company’s U.S. federal income tax
liability, which could result in double taxation of such income or
gains. Please see the SAI under “Tax Status” for further
information.
Risks
related to the transactions and ownership of SMC Group’s shares
If
one or more of our stockholders initiates a lawsuit against us alleging that the
transactions are inconsistent with the disclosure in the prospectus relating to
our initial public offering, we may be obligated to repurchase shares sold in
our initial public offering (“IPO”) or to pay damages.
In the
prospectus included in the registration statement we filed in connection with
our IPO (File No. 333-133189), we stated that the Company was formed for the
purpose of effecting “a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or
other similar transaction with one or more businesses that have operations in
India.” The prospectus also referred to the potential business
combination transaction as an “acquisition “ of an “operating business with
primary operating activities in India.” While our prospectus
contemplated a variety of methodologies for consummating the business
combination and did not exclude the possibility of acquiring an ownership
interest of less than 50.1% in a target business, an investor may understand the
term “acquisition” to mean the acquisition of a controlling interest in a target
business. We acquired only a 14.75% interest in SMC and
SAM. In addition, our prospectus stated that our board would not
propose or seek stockholder approval of amendments to certain core provisions of
our certificate of incorporation relating to the business
combination. At the special meeting, our board amended the definition
of the term “acquisition” to clarify that the term also includes the purchase of
a minority interest in an operating business.
If one or
more of our stockholders claim that our registration statement included an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and decide to initiate a lawsuit against us on those grounds, we intend to
defend ourselves vigorously. If the stockholders are victorious in
this litigation, we may be required to pay damages to them or to repurchase the
shares we sold in our IPO at the original sale price, plus statutory interest
from the date of sale. Furthermore, irrespective of the outcome of such
litigation, we may incur significant legal expenses in defending the lawsuit and
our management’s attention may be diverted as a result of the suit.
If
in the future 25% or less of our net assets consist of securities of SMC and SAM
or if we hold 7.451% or less of the SMC Group’s share capital, we may no longer
provide our stockholders with quarterly financial statements of SMC and SAM or
with other material information on SMC and SAM.
As a
registered investment company, we are no longer obligated to file
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We are undertaking, however, to file
and furnish unaudited financial statements of SMC and SAM on a quarterly basis
on Form 8-K. Quarterly statements will be translated into U.S. GAAP
without any auditor review. This undertaking will apply only if more
than 25% of our net assets consist of securities of SMC and SAM on any day
during the 30 days prior to the date we receive such quarterly financial
statements. The shareholders agreements that we entered into with SMC
and SAM in connection with the transactions require each of them to furnish
quarterly financial statements. This requirement will survive
termination of the shareholders agreements until such time as we hold 7.451% or
less of the issued and paid-up combined share capital of SMC and
SAM. In calculating this percentage, the share capital will be
measured as of the date of the share purchase transactions.
We will
also file promptly current reports on Form 8-K furnishing any material
information publicly disclosed by SMC or SAM under the Indian securities
regulatory scheme or that would be required if the underlying securities were
being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This
undertaking will apply only if more than 25% of our net assets consist of
securities of SMC and SAM on any day during the 30 days prior to the day we
receive the material information. The shareholders agreements require
each of SMC and SAM to ensure that we are informed of any and all material
occurrences on an ongoing basis. This requirement will survive
termination of the shareholders agreements until such time as we hold 7.451% or
less of the issued and paid-up combined share capital of SMC and
SAM. In calculating this percentage, the share capital will be
measured as of the date of the share purchase transactions.
Therefore,
if in the future 25% or less of our net assets consist of securities of SMC and
SAM or if we hold 7.451% or less of the SMC Group’s share capital, we may no
longer provide our stockholders with quarterly financial statements of SMC and
SAM or with other material information on SMC and SAM on Form 8-K.
The
SMC Group’s promoters will possess significant influence over virtually all
matters requiring the approval of SMC Group shareholders, which will make it
difficult for us to have any meaningful say in the outcome of shareholder
votes.
Mr. S.C.
Aggarwal and Mr. M.C. Gupta are the promoters of SMC and currently own an
aggregate of 26.11% of SMC’s shares. Mr. Ajay Garg, SMC, and SMC
Share Brokers Ltd. are the promoters of SAM and currently own an aggregate of
20.9%.
Upon the
expiration of those provisions of the shareholders agreement that will afford
our designee on the SMC Group’s board of directors the ability to effectively
veto most transactions out of its ordinary course of business, SMC’s promoter
group will hold approximately 45% of SMC’s shares and SAM’s promoter group will
hold approximately 60% of SAM’s shares (applying the relative ownership
percentages expected to be in place immediately following the share purchase
transactions). As a result of this high ownership percentage, the
promoter group will possess significant influence over virtually all matters
requiring the approval of a shareholder vote, which will make it difficult for
us to have any meaningful say in the outcome of shareholder votes.
We
are required by Indian law to hold our equity interest in the SMC Group for a
period of one year and may sell our shares only after first offering them to the
SMC Group’s principals, which means that we may be forced to retain our shares
in situations where we would otherwise have opted for disposing of
them.
Indian
law requires us to hold our interest in the SMC Group for a period of one year
and the shareholders agreement we entered into requires us to offer the shares
first to the principals of the SMC Group, who will have a thirty day right of
first refusal to acquire such shares at our proposed sale price. Both
of those requirements limit and delay our ability to sell any of the SMC Group’s
shares, which could cause us to miss an opportunity to sell them at a price
favorable to us.
Risks
related to SMC Group’s industry
Market
downturns or disruptions resulting in reduced trading activity may harm the SMC
Group’s results of operations and reduce its profitability.
The SMC
Group’s results of operations will be affected by national and global economic
and political conditions, broad trends in business and finance, fluctuations in
the prices of equities, commodities and derivatives and other factors that
affect the trading volumes in these financial instruments in India and the level
of interest in Indian business development. Low levels of trading
volume, particularly in equities, will harm the SMC Group’s profitability
because of its high level of fixed costs. Highly volatile markets
furthermore increase the risk of bad debts. Recent increases in
foreign investment in Indian equities have caused a rapid appreciation of Indian
stock market indices and increased the risk of a “market bubble,” i.e., the
overvaluation of stock. If stocks are overvalued, or if investors
generally perceive them to be overvalued, stock prices could decline, leading
investors to move their capital out of the equities markets. This
would have a detrimental effect on stock brokers and other intermediaries, such
as the SMC Group. Revenues derived from equity transactions during
the years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 accounted for approximately 57%,
58% and 54% of total revenues for the SMC Group. A substantial
portion of the balance of the revenues were derived from commodities and
derivatives transactions. Since a material portion of SMC Group’s revenues are
derived from equity, commodities and derivatives transactions, any change in
either the existing commission rates relating to these transactions or the
volume of trading in equity, commodities or derivatives could have a material
impact on the profitability of the SMC Group.
The
SMC Group operates in a highly-regulated industry. New rules or
changes in the rules promulgated by the regulatory authorities supervising the
SMC Group’s activities and changes in the interpretation or enforcement of
existing laws and rules may adversely impact the SMC Group’s business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The SMC
Group operates in a highly-regulated industry. Its operations are
regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”), the exchanges
of which it is a member, the Association of Mutual Funds in India (“AMFI”), the
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (“IRDA”) and the Forward Market
Commission (“FMC”).
The SMC
Group’s ability to comply with applicable laws and rules is largely dependent on
its internal compliance procedures, as well as on its ability to attract and
retain qualified compliance personnel. Noncompliance may subject SMC
to penalties, fines and the risk of civil litigation, which could have a
material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of
operations.
The SMC
Group’s activities and profitability may also be affected by changes in its
regulatory environment when the legislature or regulatory authorities pass new
laws or rules or the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules
changes. Any of these actions can raise the group’s compliance burden
by requiring it to spend resources to adapt to the new
environment. This can have a material adverse effect on the SMC
Group’s financial condition and results of operations.
Indian
financial services providers are dependent on regulatory approvals and licenses
in conducting their business and the SMC Group may lose or be unable to renew
valuable licenses.
The SMC
Group’s securities brokerage, commodities brokerage, mutual fund distribution,
and insurance brokerage activities are licensed by numerous agencies, including
the SEBI, the AMFI and the IRDA. If any one or more of its licenses
is revoked for breach or violation of any condition on which the license
depended or the SMC Group is unable for any reason to renew a license, it may be
forced to cease operating in the affected business line until its licensed
status is reinstituted. As a result, the SMC Group’s revenues are
likely to fall. SMC is currently awaiting a license from SEBI to
allow it to provide portfolio management services. If it is unable to
obtain this license, it will not be able to provide these services, which will
mean that a significant component of its business plan will not be
implemented.
India’s
financial services industry is highly competitive.
The SMC
Group faces significant competition from companies seeking to attract clients’
financial assets, including traditional and online brokerage firms, mutual fund
companies and institutional players, some of which have a broader distribution
network, are better capitalized and have a stronger brand name than the SMC
Group. As the group enters new markets, such as the market for
portfolio management services, margin funding and expanding its on-line trading
activities, it will have to face competition from established
companies. The current trend towards
consolidation
in the financial services industry in India could further increase competition
in all areas of the SMC Group’s business. Inability to compete
effectively in light of these increasing pressures may cause the SMC Group’s
revenues to decline.
Political,
economic, social and other factors in India and its neighbor, Pakistan, may
adversely affect the SMC Group’s operations and our ability to achieve our
business objective.
Since
mid-1991, the Indian government has been implementing an economic structural
reform program with the objective of liberalizing India’s exchange and trade
policies, reducing the fiscal deficit, controlling inflation, promoting a sound
monetary policy, reforming the financial sector, and placing greater reliance on
market mechanisms to direct economic activity. A significant
component of the program is the promotion of foreign investment in key areas of
the economy and the further development of, and the relaxation of restrictions
in, the private sector. These policies have been coupled with the
express intention to redirect the government’s central planning function away
from the allocation of resources and toward the issuance of specific
guidelines. While the government’s policies have resulted in improved
economic performance, there can be no assurance that the economic recovery will
be sustained. Moreover, there can be no assurance that these economic
reforms will persist, and that any newly elected government will continue the
program of economic liberalization of previous governments. Any
change in government may adversely affect Indian laws and policies with respect
to foreign investment and currency exchange. Furthermore, laws and
policies affecting financial services companies, technology companies and other
matters affecting investment in securities could also change. Such
changes in laws and economic policies could negatively affect the general
business and economic conditions in India, which could in turn materially and
adversely affect the SMC Group’s operations.
India has
experienced terrorist attacks in the recent past and religious and border
disputes persist in India and remain pressing problems. For example,
India has from time to time experienced civil unrest and hostilities with
neighboring countries such as Pakistan. The longstanding dispute with
Pakistan over the border Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, a majority of whose
population is Muslim, remains unresolved. If the Indian government is
unable to control the violence and disruption associated with these tensions,
especially at a time when political conditions in Pakistan are uncertain, as
they currently are, the results could destabilize the economy and, consequently,
materially and adversely affect the SMC Group’s operations.
Since
early 2003, there have also been military hostilities and civil unrest in
Afghanistan, Iraq and other Asian countries. These events could
adversely influence the Indian economy and, as a result, materially and
adversely affect the SMC Group’s operations and our ability to achieve our
business objective.
The
Indian financial services sector is subject to extensive government regulations,
including those that limit foreign ownership, which may adversely affect the
Group’s operations and/or our ability to complete the share purchase or remain
invested in the SMC Group.
The
Indian government regulates foreign investments in the financial services sector
by periodically reviewing and adjusting the permissible amount of foreign
ownership. There can be no guarantee that our management will be
correct in its assessment of political and policy risk associated with
investments in general and in particular in the financial services
sector. Any changes in policy could have an adverse impact on our
ability to complete the share purchase and remain invested in the SMC
Group.
Foreign
investment in Indian securities is regulated by the Foreign Exchange Management
Act, 1999, as amended (“FEMA”), and the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or
Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000,
pursuant to which the residents of India cannot undertake any transaction with
persons outside India, sell, buy, lend or borrow foreign currency, issue or
transfer securities to non-residents or acquire or dispose of any foreign
security without the permission (general or special) of the RBI. In addition,
foreign direct investments/investments by non-resident Indians in activities of
non-bank financial companies (“NBFCs”) must comply with minimum capitalization
requirements.
In
addition to these regulations governing foreign investment in India, the SMC
Group is subject to a variety of other laws and regulations, particularly the
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (the “SEBI Act”) and rules,
regulations and notifications framed thereunder, providing for the registration
and regulation of various
market
intermediaries, including stock brokers, merchant bankers, portfolio managers
and underwriters. The relevant rules and regulations formulated by
the SEBI as well as other legislation governing the businesses of SMC Group are
as follows:
·
|
Stock
brokerage activities are regulated by the SEBI (Stock-Brokers and
Sub-Brokers) Regulations, 1992 (Stock Broking Regulations), the Securities
Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956 (“SCRA”), the Securities Contracts
(Regulations) Rules, 1957 (“SCRR”) and the bye-laws of the stock exchanges
of which the SMC Group is a member
(“Bye-laws”).
|
·
|
The
Stock Broking Regulations govern the registration and functioning of stock
brokers, sub-brokers and the trading members of the stock exchanges,
prescribing the criteria, standards and procedure for the registration of
stock brokers, sub-brokers and persons seeking to be trading members of
stock exchanges. They also prescribe penalties for the failure
to comply with the regulations laid down by
SEBI.
|
·
|
SCRA:
The SCRA empowers the Government of India and SEBI to make and amend
rules, such as the SCRR. The SCRA also empowers stock exchanges
recognized by SEBI to frame bye-laws to regulate the conduct of their
members.
|
·
|
SCRR:
The SCRR, among other things, regulates the conditions of eligibility for
a stock broker to be admitted to membership of a stock
exchange.
|
·
|
Bye-laws:
The stock brokerage business of the SMC Group is also regulated by the
rules, regulations and bye-laws of the stock exchanges where it is
registered as a trading member, i.e., the National Stock Exchange of India
(“NSE”) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (“BSE”). The regulations
of the NSE and BSE contain requirements concerning the ownership of
promoters, settlement processes, net worth and
reporting.
|
·
|
Depositary
participant activities are governed by the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Depositories and Participant) Regulations, 1996 (“DP
Regulations”), which provide for the registration of depository
participants, minimum net worth requirement, rights and obligations of
depository participants, systems and procedures, connectivity with the
depository, maintenance of records and the appointment of compliance
officers. Contravention of DP Regulations will be penalized in
accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Procedure for
Holding Enquiry by Enquiry Officer and Imposing Penalty) Regulations,
2002.
|
·
|
Merchant
banking activities are governed by the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992 (“Merchant Bankers
Regulations”), which include procedures for the registration of merchant
bankers, capital adequacy requirements, code of conduct, maintenance of
books of accounts and records, reporting requirement, responsibilities of
lead managers, underwriting obligations, appointment of compliance officer
and liability for action in case of
default.
|
·
|
Commodities
brokerage activities are governed by the Forward Contracts (Regulation)
Act, 1952 (“FCRA”). The FCRA provides for the regulation of matters
relating to forward contracts, the prohibition of options in goods and for
matters connected therewith. The Forward Markets Commission is the
regulatory body for the commodity market in India. It is the equivalent of
the SEBI, which protects the interests of investors in
securities. Commodity derivatives are traded on the National
Commodity and Derivative Exchange (“NCDEX”) and the Multi-Commodity
Exchange (“MCX”). Membership of NCDEX and MCX is governed by their
respective rules, regulations and bye-laws which broadly provide for
eligibility criteria, net worth requirements, conduct of business by
trading members, trading system, procedure and manner of clearing and
settlement and reporting
requirements.
|
If the
relevant Indian authorities find us or the SMC Group to be in violation of any
existing or future Indian laws or regulations, they would have broad discretion
in dealing with such a violation, including, without limitation:
·
|
revoking
our business and other licenses;
and
|
·
|
requiring
that we restructure our ownership or
operations.
|
Any of
these actions could lead the SMC Group or us to incur significant expenses in
connection with complying with the authorities’ requests, which may materially
and adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
If
political relations between the U.S. and India weaken, it could make the SMC
Group’s operations less attractive.
The
relationship between the United States and India may deteriorate over
time. Changes in political conditions in India and changes in the
state of Indian—U.S. relations are difficult to predict and could adversely
affect our future operations or cause our investment in the SMC Group to become
less attractive. This could lead to a decline in our
profitability. Any weakening of relations with India could have a
material adverse effect on our operations.
Risks
related to SMC Group’s operations
The
SMC Group is highly dependent on its promoters for financing and management
support. Their withdrawal of support could materially reduce the SMC Group’s
revenues and profits and could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s
financial condition.
The
promoters of SMC are Mr. Subhash Chand Aggarwal and Mr. Mahesh Chand
Gupta. The promoters of SAM are SMC, SMC Share Brokers Limited and
Mr. Ajay Garg. Historically, the SMC Group has been highly dependent
on its promoters for its capital requirements and management. As a
result of the financial resources of the promoter group, the SMC Group does not
carry any long-term debt on its balance sheet. Furthermore, most of
the promoters are actively engaged in the management of the SMC Group
entities. While we believe that none of the promoters have business
interests that are different from those of the SMC Group and none of them are
known to be withdrawing their support from the Group, none of the promoters are
under any obligation to continue to support the SMC Group. Their
withdrawal of support, either in terms of resources or management or both, could
materially reduce the SMC Group’s revenues and profits and could have a material
adverse effect on its financial condition.
The
SMC Group is dependent on systems and operational availability and faces a risk
of system failure that may result in reduced traffic, reduced revenues and
profits and harm to its reputation.
The SMC
Group is dependent on its technology systems to perform the critical function of
gathering, processing and communicating information efficiently, securely and
without interruptions. It could face business risk due to failures in
the control processes or technology systems that could constrain its ability to
manage its business. Its success depends, in part, on its ability to
make timely enhancements and additions to its technology in anticipation of
client demands. Rapid increases in client demand may strain the SMC
Group’s ability to enhance its technology and expand its operating
capacity. To the extent the SMC Group experiences system
interruptions, errors or downtime (which could be caused by a variety of
factors, including changes in client use patterns, technological failure,
changes to systems, linkages with third-party systems, and power failures), its
business and operations could be materially and adversely impacted.
Security
breaches could damage the SMC Group’s reputation and expose it to
liability.
Since the
SMC Group retains confidential client information in its database, its
facilities and infrastructure must remain secure. Despite the
implementation of security measures, the SMC Group’s infrastructure may be
vulnerable to physical break-ins, computer viruses, programming errors or
similar disruptions. If the SMC Group’s security measures are
circumvented, the security of confidential and propriety information stored on
its systems could be jeopardized and its operations could be
interrupted. A material security breach could damage the SMC Group’s
reputation and expose it to liability. Since the SMC Group does not
carry insurance that protects it from this type of loss, its business, revenues
and profits may be materially and adversely affected by a material security
breach.
If
the SMC Group is unable to manage the rapid growth required by its business
strategy, its revenues and profits may be lower than expected.
The SMC
Group is currently experiencing a period of significant growth and plans to use
the proceeds from our acquisition of equity interest to accelerate that
growth. Between 2004 and 2007, its revenues and net income increased
by 271% and 1,016%, respectively. During that period, the SMC Group’s
number of employees grew 367%, while the number of independent financial
advisors rose by 218%. It currently anticipates hiring an additional
1,000 employees during the current fiscal year. This growth has
placed, and the future growth the SMC
Group
anticipates, will continue to place, a significant strain on its managerial,
operational, financial and technology resources. As part of this
growth, the SMC Group will have to implement new operational and financial
systems and procedures and controls, expand its office facilities, train and
manage its employee base and maintain close coordination among its technical,
accounting, finance, marketing, sales and editorial staffs.
If the
SMC Group is unable to manage its growth effectively, it will be unable to
implement its growth strategy, which would be detrimental to its long-term
business outlook and may cause the Group’s revenue and profitability in future
periods to fall short of the Group’s projections.
The
SMC Group’s rapid growth may require additional financing, which it might not be
able to procure or procure on favorable terms. Any future equity
offerings by the SMC Group may lead to dilution of our equity
interest.
The SMC
Group’s growth is dependent on having a strong balance sheet to support its
activities. It may need to raise additional capital from time to
time, dependent on business conditions and it may not be able to procure such
additional funds, or at least not on favorable terms, due to factors beyond its
control. Factors that would require the SMC Group to raise additional
capital could be business growth beyond what the current balance sheet can
sustain, additional capital requirements imposed due to changes in regulatory
regime or new guidelines or significant depletion in its existing capital base
due to unusual operating losses. Any new issue of equity or
convertible securities would dilute existing shareholders, including us, and
such issuance may not be done at terms and conditions favorable to us or the SMC
Group. Likewise, any debt financing that the SMC Group may decide to
pursue in the future may not be entered into on terms and conditions favorable
to the SMC Group.
The
SMC Group may be unable to make desirable acquisitions or to integrate
successfully any businesses it acquires.
The SMC
Group’s strategy includes the search for suitable acquisition targets that it
believes are a strategic fit with its business. If the SMC Group
acquires another company, it may not be able successfully to integrate any
businesses, products, technologies or personnel of that company
without significant expenditure of managerial, operational and
financial resources, and it may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of
certain acquisitions. Acquisitions may strain its managerial and
operational resources, as the challenge of managing new operations may divert
its staff from monitoring and improving the SMC Group’s existing
operations. They may also burden the SMC Group’s financial resources,
as the group may have to incur substantial debt to finance the
acquisition. All of these factors could materially and adversely
affect the SMC Group’s financial condition and results of
operations. Finally, future acquisitions could dilute our
shareholders’ interest in the SMC Group, if the group decides to finance the
acquisition in whole or in part with the issuance of equity.
The
SMC Group’s business is dependent on relationships formed by its relationship
managers with its clients; any events that harm these relationships, including
the loss of its relationship managers, may lead to a decline in its revenues and
profits.
The SMC
Group’s business is dependent on the team of relationship managers who directly
manage client relationships. The SMC Group believes that relationship
managers servicing specific clients leads to long-term client relationships, a
trust-based business environment and over time, better cross-selling
opportunities. While no relationship manager or operating group of
relationship managers contributes a meaningful percentage of the business, the
SMC Group’s revenues and profits may materially decline if a substantial number
of relationship managers either become ineffective or leave the
organization.
The
SMC Group depends on its management team and the loss of team members may
adversely affect its revenues and profits.
The SMC
Group believes that it has a strong team of professionals to oversee the
operations and growth of its businesses. If one or more members of
its management team are unable or unwilling to continue in their present
positions, such persons would be difficult to replace and the SMC Group’s
revenues and profits could decline or fail to grow at the rate projected by the
Group. The SMC Group may lose its key management team to its clients
or competitors.
The
SMC Group faces risks attributable to derivatives trading by clients and its
risk management policies may be inadequate to deal with these
risks.
The SMC
Group offers derivatives brokerage services. Since some derivative
instruments involve leveraged positions on the underlying assets, they involve a
higher degree of risk, both for investors and for market intermediaries, than do
traditional financial instruments, such as stocks or bonds. The SMC
Group may face financial losses if it fails adequately to manage the risk
created by its clients’ trading in derivative instruments.
The
SMC Group’s plans to provide margin funding will expose it to new risks that
clients may not honor their commitments, which would affect the SMC Group’s
results of operations.
The SMC
Group plans to provide margin funding to its clients. The SMC Group
expects to require clients to deposit a minimum initial margin, and if the
client is not able to pay the balance amount to the SMC Group before the pay-in
date of the exchange for the relevant transaction, the SMC Group expects, in
line with market practice, to extend significant credit to clients at market
interest rates for the purchase of shares. In case of highly volatile
markets or adverse movements in share prices, it is possible that the group’s
clients may not honor their commitments, which may result in losses for the SMC
Group. During periods of rapidly declining markets in which the value
of the collateral held by the SMC Group could fall below the amount of a
customer’s indebtedness, may also result in losses for the SMC
Group.
Furthermore,
the SMC Group has not had any prior experience with margin funding and its risk
management procedures (such as pre-determined margin call or collateral
liquidation thresholds) may be inadequate to guard against material
losses.
The
SMC Group is materially dependent on the continued acceptance and growth of
electronic commerce and online trading in India, which is uncertain and, to a
large extent, beyond its control. If the SMC Group does not realize the expected
benefits from its investment in electronic commerce and online trading, it could
suffer from a decline in profits.
Electronic
commerce and online trading in India is still in its
infancy. Currently more than two million Indian residents trade
online (out of a population of 1.1 billion). In addition, many Indian
consumers have deferred transacting online for a number of reasons, including
the existence or perception of, among other things:
·
|
limited
access to the internet for most Indian
consumers;
|
·
|
absence
of a fully functional and secure electronic payment gateway;
and
|
·
|
perceived
lack of security of commercial data such as credit card
numbers.
|
If usage
of the internet in India for electronic commerce does not substantially increase
and network infrastructures in India are not further developed, the SMC Group
will not realize the expected benefits from its investment in the development of
electronic commerce and online trading products and services, which could
negatively affect the Group’s profitability.
The
success of the SMC Group’s online brokerage business depends on its
relationships with India’s internet-enabled banks that also compete with
it.
For its
online trading business to be successful, its clients must be able easily and
quickly to execute online funds transfers to the SMC Group from their bank
accounts to pay for purchases of stock. Online brokerages in other
countries, such as the United States, require their customers to maintain cash
deposit accounts with them, and funds are automatically withdrawn from these
accounts to settle the customers’ stock purchases. Since Indian
banking regulations do no allow securities brokers to pay interest on client
deposit accounts, and clients are generally unwilling to forego interest
payments on their deposits, they generally prefer to keep their cash accounts
with a commercial bank until the funds are needed to execute a stock
trade. To minimize its credit risk, the SMC Group will not execute
cash stock purchases for its clients until they have transferred the requisite
funds into one of its deposit accounts.
The
ability to quickly and easily transfer funds to and from its clients’ bank
accounts requires that the SMC Group
maintain
good relationships with those banks, some of which also compete with the SMC
Group. If the SMC Group is unable to maintain these relationships, its online
trading revenues will suffer and its results of operations may be materially and
adversely affected.
The
SMC Group’s financial condition and results of operations may suffer if it is
unable to maintain an appropriate balance between its regional offices and
independent financial advisors.
The SMC
Group operates through a network of owned regional offices and offices
maintained by independent financial advisors and strives to maintain an
appropriate balance between both. Failure to maintain this balance
gives rise to the following risks:
Regional
Offices
The SMC
Group currently has approximately 1,100 employees working in eight regional
offices in addition to its New Delhi headquarters. It plans to expand
its network of regional offices to 15 offices over the following two
years. Given the number and geographical dispersion of its regional
offices, the SMC Group may not be able effectively to monitor or supervise their
operations, which may result in higher incidents of compliance breaches among
its employees in those offices.
Evaluating
proposed office sites and setting up offices requires financial and human
capital. In case a regional office turns out to be unprofitable, the
SMC Group may have to close down the office. Future office shutdowns
may cause the SMC Group not to be able to recover the capital investment in
those offices and could materially and adversely affect the SMC Group’s
financial condition and results of operations.
Independent
financial advisors
The SMC
Group currently has approximately 6,000 independent financial
advisors. While independent financial advisors work under the overall
supervision of the SMC Group as per its policies and share in its revenues, they
are typically independent entrepreneurs and not employees of the SMC
Group. The risk that they engage in undesirable trade or market
practices is therefore higher than for the SMC Group’s
employees. Business associates might act on conflicts of interest in
a manner that is not in the interest of the SMC Group, such as when they sell
financial products of one of its competitors. Any of these practices
could result in a loss of reputation and business for the SMC Group, which could
lead to a material decline in revenues and profits.
The
SMC Group’s plans to expand outside of India and is exposed to various risks as
a result, including the risk that it may not obtain, or not obtain in a timely
manner, requisite approvals from foreign governments.
The SMC
Group has recently opened an office in Dubai and plans to open offices in New
York, London, Singapore and Hong Kong. The SMC Group does
not have significant prior experience in establishing and operating offices
outside of India. In order to establish and operate these offices,
the SMC Group would require clearance and approvals from the relevant regulatory
authorities. If the SMC Group does not receive the requisite
clearance or approvals, or does not receive them in a timely manner, its
business plan, financial condition and revenues and profits may be materially
and adversely affected. Establishing and/or operating in foreign
jurisdictions will also impose new compliance requirements on the SMC Group,
which will increase expenses and could materially reduce profits. The
SMC Group would also be exposed to currency and political risks in those
jurisdictions as well as the management risks inherent in expanding its
operations outside of India.
Item 8.4. Other
Policies.
None.
Item 8.5 Share Price
Data.
Our units
commenced trading on July 20, 2006. Each unit consists of one share
of common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase
one share of common stock at $6.00 per share.
On
September 21, 2006, there was a voluntary separation of our units into shares of
common stock and warrants. The units, common stock and warrants each trade
separately on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “MQC.U,” “MQC” and
“MQC.WS,” respectively. The following table sets forth, for the periods
indicated, the high and low sales prices of the units, common stock, and
warrants as reported by the American Stock Exchange:
|
|
Units
(1)
|
|
|
Common Stock
(2)
|
|
|
Warrants
(2)
|
|
In
U.S. $
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.53
|
|
|
$
|
7.80
|
|
|
$
|
6.98
|
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
7.45
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
$
|
8.74
|
|
|
$
|
7.19
|
|
|
$
|
7.68
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
8.13
|
|
|
|
8.61
|
|
|
|
7.43
|
|
|
|
7.67
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
7.84
|
|
|
|
8.35
|
|
|
|
7.42
|
|
|
|
7.68
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
7.61
|
|
|
|
9.34
|
|
|
|
7.47
|
|
|
|
7.94
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
(1) Trading
of our units commenced on July 20, 2006.
(2) Trading
of our common stock and warrants commenced on September 21, 2006.
As of
December 31, 2007, we had 1 unit holder, 34 stockholders, and 28 warrant holders
of record. The last sale price as reported by the American Stock
Exchange on December 31, 2007 was $9.25 for our units, $7.89 for our shares and
$1.90 for our warrants. The last sale price on May 11, 2007, the date
immediately prior to the public announcement of the share purchase transactions,
was $8.55 for our units, $7.60 for our shares and $0.95 for our
warrants. We have never paid a cash dividend on our common stock and
do not anticipate the payment of cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. On March 3, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors announced
a net asset value per share of $9.91. Historically, our shares have
traded below such net asset value.
Item
9. Management.
Item 9.1(a). Board of
Directors.
Our
business is managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Subject to
the provisions our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate”),
our By-laws, as amended (the “By-laws”) and Delaware law, the Directors have all
powers necessary and convenient to carry out this responsibility, including the
election and removal of our officers. We expect our directors and
officers will play a key role in managing our investments and identifying and
evaluating additional prospective acquisition candidates.
Item 9.1(b). Investment
Advisers.
Not
applicable.
Item 9.1(c). Portfolio
Management.
The
following is a summary of certain biographical information concerning our
executive officers and key employees:
F.
Jacob Cherian, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Mr.
Cherian
serves
as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and has been a member of our board
of directors since our inception. Since April 2004, Mr. Cherian has served as a
Partner in the financial services division of Computer Sciences Corporation, or
CSC, a Fortune 500 firm with $15.0 billion in annual revenue and approximately
80,000 employees. With over 16 years of experience, Mr. Cherian has successfully
demonstrated his abilities, with increasingly responsible positions as a
financial services executive, leading or co-leading numerous global multimillion
dollar business transactions in business restructuring, turnaround, growth, cost
reduction and off-shoring strategies. Working with high level senior executives
of these multibillion dollar multinational firms, Mr.
Cherian
has effectively evaluated undervalued assets and business divisions,
significantly increased revenues to clients and optimized business performance
through business transformation, restructuring, innovation of growth strategies,
cost reduction and corporate governance. His representative clients include:
Goldman Sachs & Co; J.P. Morgan Chase; Munich Re; Credit Suisse Group;
Merrill Lynch; ABN AMRO; Society Generale; Deutsche Bank; Asea Brown Boveri
(ABB); Wellington Financial Management; and Alliance Capital Management. Mr.
Cherian also has significant experience in designing and implementing
off-shoring strategies and evaluating undervalued assets. Mr. Cherian has
extensive international experience and has relocated to, and had multi-year
residences in both Europe for 3 years and in India for 10 years. Mr. Cherian’s
prior work experience includes positions as a Director in New York with KPMG LLP
/ KPMG Consulting from October 1998 to March 2004, and JP Morgan & Co from
September 1995 to September 1998 in its Fixed Income Credit Portfolio &
Derivatives Division. For the last ten years, Mr. Cherian has been an Adjunct
Professor of International Finance at St. John’s University, Tobin College of
Business, New York. He is frequently featured in leading publications and
industry conferences for his views and insights on emerging trends and growth
strategies, cost reduction initiatives, managing risks and business
transformation for multinational corporations. Mr. Cherian holds a Bachelor of
Arts degree in Accounting & Information Systems from Queens College of CUNY
and an MBA in International Finance from St. John’s University.
Suhel
Kanuga, President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Principal
Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer, and
Secretary
Mr.
Kanuga
serves
as our President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Principal
Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary and
has been a member of our board of directors since our inception. Since August
2004, Mr. Kanuga has been a Principal of CSC, a Fortune 500 global services
company with annual revenues exceeding $15 billion. In his role in CSC’s
financial services division based in New York, and in prior positions, Mr.
Kanuga has been responsible for identifying and building business value,
restructuring and transforming businesses by successfully implementing strategic
growth initiatives, cost reduction and risk management. Mr. Kanuga has
significant international management experience, having led transactions with
businesses across the U.S., Europe and Asia to restructure and focus on more
profitable business segments. He has expertise in, and advises senior corporate
executives on complex business topics, including derivatives, capital
allocation, asset-liability management, international expansion, merger
integration, financial regulation, corporate governance, and business
restructuring. His clients have included global organizations such as Credit
Suisse, Bank of Montreal, ABN AMRO, the New York Stock Exchange, and Merrill
Lynch. Prior to joining CSC, he held management positions at KPMG in New York
from January 1999 to August 2004 and prior to that, U.S. West. Mr. Kanuga has
authored a number of articles published in leading financial services
publications across the world. He holds degrees in Mathematics and Economics
from Lawrence University.
The SAI
provides additional information about the executive officers’ compensation,
other business activities and ownership of securities of the
Company.
Item
9.1(d). Administrators.
Gemini
Fund Services, LLC (“Gemini” or the “Administrator”), Hauppauge Corporate
Center, 150 Motor Parkway, Suite 205, Hauppauge, New York 11788, serves as our
administrator, fund accountant, and custody administrator. The
administrator provides administration and fund accounting services to the Fund.
For administration services, the Fund has agreed to pay the Administrator a fee
of $3,000 per shareholder meeting and an annual fee equal to the greater of (i)
$40,000 or (ii) 0.10% on first $100 million of net assets; 0.08% on next $250
million of net assets; and 0.06% on net assets greater than $250 million,
provided that for the first 12 months the Fund will receive a discount of 10% of
fees. The Fund shall also pay certain out of pocket expenses and other fees to
Gemini for certain compliance, reporting, and fund accounting services. Citi
Private Equity Services, 245 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, the former
administrator of the Fund, is also currently providing certain transitional
administration services for the Fund.
Item 9.1(e). Custodian and
Transfer Agent.
The Bank
of New York, One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, serves as custodian for
assets of the Fund. The custodian performs custodial services, on behalf of the
Fund.
American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038,
serves as the transfer agent and registrar for our securities and warrant agent
for our warrants.
Item
9.1(f). Expenses.
The
Company pays all of its own expenses, including, without limitation, salaries
and benefits of its officers and employees; rent for office space; other
investment research, administration and office operations costs; non-affiliated
directors’ fees; transfer agent, registrar and custodian fees; preparation,
printing and distribution of its proxy statements, stockholder reports and
notices; auditing and legal fees; federal registration fees; stock exchange
listing fees and expenses; federal, state and local taxes; brokerage
commissions; and the cost of issue and sale of its securities. The Company’s
organizational expenses are to be paid out of its assets and will be amortized
using the straight-line method over the first year of the Company’s
operations.
Item 9.1(g). Affiliated
Brokerage.
Not
applicable.
Item 9.2. Non-Resident
Managers.
Messrs.
Asrani and Nair are non-residents of the United States, have all, or a
substantial part, of their assets located outside the United States. Mr. Asrani
has authorized the Fund as agent for services of process within the United
States. If a Director or officer does not authorize an agent for service of
process in the United States it may be difficult for U.S. investors to effect
service of process upon such Directors or officers within the United States or
to effectively enforce judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon
civil liabilities of the Directors or officers under the federal securities laws
of the United States. In addition, it may be uncertain whether the courts of
certain jurisdictions would adjudge civil liability against Directors or
officers resident in those jurisdictions.
Item 9.3. Control
Persons.
No person
is deemed to control us, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Item
10. Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities.
Description
of shares
The
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate
of Incorporation”), authorizes the issuance of 45,000,000 shares of common stock
and 5,000 shares of preferred stock, both with a par value of $0.0001 per
share.
In our
initial public offering, we issued Units, with each Unit consisting of one share
of common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase
one share of common stock. We registered 9,775,000 Units that
consisted of 9,775,000 shares of common stock and 9,775,000 warrants, with
9,775,000 shares of common stock underlying the warrants, and one unit purchase
option (“UPO”) that consisted of 850,000 shares of common stock and 850,000
warrants, with 850,000 shares of common stock underlying the warrants, with the
SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On July 25, 2006,
we completed our IPO of 7,250,000 Units at a price of $8.00 per
Unit.
As of
December 31, 2007, there are 369,890 Units outstanding. The Units are
listed on the American Stock Exchange under the trading or “ticker” symbol
“MQC.U.”
As of
December 31, 2007, there are 9,062,500 shares of common stock
outstanding. The shares of common stock are listed on the American
Stock Exchange under the trading or “ticker” symbol “MQC.” Our stockholders are
entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on
by stockholders. In connection with
the vote
required for our initial business combination, all of our initial stockholders
agreed pursuant to letter agreements with the representative of the underwriters
in our initial public offering, to vote the shares of common stock owned by them
immediately prior to the date of the initial public offering in accordance with
the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the holders of shares of
common stock sold in our July 2006 initial public offering. However,
our previous stockholders will vote all of their shares in any manner they
determine, in their sole discretion, with respect to any other items that come
before a vote of our stockholders.
Our
stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and
there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common
stock, except that public stockholders, other than our initial stockholders,
have the right to have their shares of common stock converted to cash equal to
their pro rata share of the trust account (including the portion representing
the underwriters’ deferred fee and the deferred portion of the representative’s
non-accountable expense allowance), if they voted against the business
combination that was approved and completed. Public stockholders who convert
their stock into a pro rata share of the trust account still have the right to
exercise the warrants that they received as part of the Units.
There are
no outstanding shares of preferred stock. The Certificate of
Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 5,000 shares of preferred stock with
such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time
by our board of directors. No shares of preferred stock were issued or
registered in our IPO. Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered, without
stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation,
conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power
or other rights of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock could be
utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control
of us. Although we do not currently intend to issue any shares of preferred
stock, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future.
Upon
completion of the proposed share purchase transactions, the Company’s
outstanding warrants will become exercisable. Each outstanding
warrant entitles its registered holder to purchase one share of common stock at
a price of $6.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The
warrants will expire in May 2011. As of December 31, 2007, there are
9,130,110 warrants outstanding entitling the registered holders to purchase
9,130,110 shares of our common stock. The warrants are listed on the
American Stock Exchange under the trading or “ticker” symbol
“MQC.WS.”
We may
redeem the outstanding warrants, including the warrants purchased in our private
placement offering, with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co.’s prior consent, at any
time after the warrants become exercisable:
·
|
in
whole and not in part;
|
·
|
at
a price of $0.01 per warrant;
|
·
|
upon
not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant
holder; and
|
·
|
if,
and only if, the reported last sale price of our common stock equals or
exceeds $11.50 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day
period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption
to the warrant holders.
|
The
redemption criteria for our warrants have been established at prices which are
intended to provide warrant holders a reasonable premium to the initial exercise
prices and provide a sufficient degree of liquidity to cushion the market
reaction to our redemption call.
Since we
may redeem the warrants only with the prior written consent of Ladenburg
Thalmann & Co. and Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. may hold warrants subject to
redemption, Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. may have a conflict of interest in
determining whether or not to consent to such redemption. We cannot assure you
that Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. will consent to such redemption if the
exercise of the warrants is not in its best interest even if the exercise of the
warrants is in our best interest.
The right
to exercise the warrants will be forfeited unless they are exercised before the
date specified in the notice of redemption. From and after the redemption date,
the record holder of a warrant will have no further rights except to receive,
upon surrender of the warrants, the redemption price.
The
warrants were issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. You
should review a copy of the warrant agreement, which has been filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement in connection with our initial public
offering, for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to
the warrants.
The
exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the
warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a
stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or
consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of
common stock at a price below their respective exercise prices.
The
warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior
to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise
form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as
indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified check
payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrant holders
do not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock and any voting
rights until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock.
After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, each
holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters
to be voted on by stockholders.
No
warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise a prospectus
relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and
the common stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under
the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants.
Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to meet these
conditions and use our best efforts to maintain a current prospectus relating to
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the
warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. The
warrants may be deprived of any value and the market for the warrants may be
limited if the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified
or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the
warrants reside.
No
fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. However, we will
pay to the warrant holder, in lieu of the issuance of any fractional share which
is otherwise issuable to the warrant holder, an amount in cash based on the
market value of the common stock on the last trading day prior to the exercise
date.
In
addition, upon closing of our IPO, we sold and issued a UPO for $100 to the
representative in that offering to purchase up to 500,000 Units at an exercise
price of $10.80 per Unit. The Units underlying the UPO will be
exercisable in whole or in part, solely at the representative’s discretion,
commencing on the date of closing of a business combination and expiring on the
five-year anniversary of the IPO. The UPO may be exercised for cash
or on a “cashless” basis, at the holder’s option, such that the holder may use
the appreciated value of the UPO (the difference between the exercise price of
the UPO and the market price of the securities underlying the Units) to exercise
the UPO without the payment of any cash. Each of the Units included
in the UPO are identical to the Units sold in the IPO, except that the exercise
price of the Units underlying the UPO are $10.80 per Unit.
At the
January 17, 2008 special meeting of stockholders the Company obtained the
approval of a majority of common stockholders to sell shares of common stock at
prices below net asset value per share to registered holders of warrants and the
UPO holder.
Set forth
below are the outstanding classes of capital stock as of December 31,
2007:
(1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
(4)
|
Title
of Class
|
Amount
Authorized
|
Amount
Held by Registrant or for its Account
|
Amount
Outstanding Exclusive of Amount Shown Under (3)
|
Common
Stock
|
45,000,000
|
0
|
9,062,500
|
Preferred
Stock
|
5,000
|
0
|
0
|
Dividends
We have
not paid any dividends on our common stock to date and the payment of dividends
in the future will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital
requirements and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends will
be within the discretion of our board of directors. It is the present intention
of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our
business operations and, accordingly, our board does not anticipate declaring
any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Shares
Eligible for Future Sale
As of
December 31, 2007, we had 9,062,500 shares of common stock outstanding. All of
these shares, except for the 1,812,500 shares of common stock issued prior to
our initial public offering, are freely tradable without restriction or further
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, except for any shares purchased
by one of our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act
of 1933. The 1,812,500 shares became eligible for sale under Rule 144
as of July 19, 2007, provided that all other requirements of the Rule, as listed
below, are satisfied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all of those
shares are subject to escrow agreements and will generally not be transferable
until six months after the business combination.
Rule
144
In
general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has beneficially
owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least one year would be
entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not
exceed the greater of either of the following:
·
|
1%
of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding;
and
|
·
|
the
average weekly trading volume of the common stock on the American Stock
Exchange during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice
on Form 144 with respect to the
sale.
|
Sales
under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice
requirements and to the availability of current public information about
us.
Rule
144(k)
Under
Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at
the time of or at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has
beneficially owned the restricted shares proposed to be sold for at least two
years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate,
is entitled to sell their shares without complying with the manner of sale,
public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule
144.
SEC
Position on Rule 144 Sales
The SEC
has taken the position that promoters or affiliates of a blank check company and
their transferees, both before and after a business combination, would act as an
“underwriter” under the Securities Act of 1933 when reselling the securities of
a blank check company acquired prior to the consummation of its initial public
offering. Accordingly, the SEC believes that those securities can be resold only
through a registered offering and that Rule 144 would not be available for those
resale transactions despite technical compliance with the requirements of Rule
144.
Registration
Rights
The
holders of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock and warrants
immediately prior to our IPO are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a
registration rights agreement. Under that agreement, we are obligated
to register their shares of common stock, their warrants and the shares of
common stock underlying their warrants. We are only required to use
our best efforts to cause a registration statement relating to the resale of
such securities to be declared effective and, once effective, only to use our
best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration
statement.
The holders of warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our
common stock or any voting rights until such holders exercise their respective
warrants and receive shares of our common stock. We will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any registration
statements.
Repurchase
of Common Shares
The
Company is a closed-end investment company and as such its shareholders will not
have the right to cause the Company to redeem their shares. Instead, the shares
of common stock will trade in the open market at a price that will be a function
of factors relating to the Company such as dividend levels and stability (which
will in turn be affected by dividend and interest payments by the Company’s
portfolio holdings, regulations affecting the timing and character of Company’s
distributions, Company expenses and other factors) portfolio credit quality,
liquidity, call protection, market supply and demand, and similar factors
relating to the Company’s portfolio holdings. Shares of a closed-end investment
company may frequently trade at prices lower than net asset value. The Company’s
Board of Directors regularly monitors the relationship between the market price
and net asset value of the shares of common stock. If the shares of common stock
were to trade at a substantial discount to net asset value for an extended
period of time, the Board of Directors may consider the repurchase of its shares
of common stock on the open market or in private transactions, or the making of
a tender offer for such shares. The Company cannot assure you that its Board of
Directors will decide to take or propose any of these actions, or that share
repurchases or tender offers will actually reduce any market
discount.
Net
Asset Value
The net
asset value (“NAV”) per share is equal to the value of our total assets minus
liabilities divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding.
We determine the NAV per share of our common stock as frequently as the
Valuation Committee shall decide and on such day as the management’s Pricing
Committee determines on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open. Unless
otherwise determined by the Valuation Committee, the Fund’s net asset value is
computed as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) (the “Valuation Time”) on any day net asset value is calculated.
To compute net asset value on any day, management shall value all fund assets
and liabilities at the Valuation Time. However, for investment or administrative
reasons, management may value particular securities at the Valuation Time, such
as U.S. government securities, money market instruments, and foreign securities
(such as its interest in SMC and SAM), based on information determined before
the Valuation Time.
Value, as
defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is (1) the market price for
those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and
(2) for all other securities and assets, fair value as determined in good
faith by our Board of Directors pursuant to procedures approved by our Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors has delegated the oversight of the
implementation of the valuation procedures to its Valuation Committee, and
delegated to the Fund’s officers the responsibility for valuing the Fund’s
assets and calculating the Fund’s net asset value in accordance with the
valuation procedures. Management has formed a Pricing Committee to discharge
certain of its responsibilities with respect to valuation. As part of its
duties, management’s Pricing Committee must: (i) present to the Valuation
Committee, quarterly, a report of the Pricing Committee’s activities in the
previous quarter; (ii) respond to requests from the Board and the Valuation
Committee; and (iii) participate in an annual review of these Procedures and
provide advice and recommendations in light of its experience in administering
these Procedures, information on evolving industry practices and any
developments in applicable laws or regulations.
Except as
otherwise specifically provided in the valuation procedures, the Fund will value
portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market
value. The Fund values all other securities and assets, including the shares of
SMC and SAM, at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with the
valuation procedures. Because of the inherent uncertainty of determining the
fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the
fair value of our investments determined under our procedures may differ
significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market
existed for the investments or from the values that would have been placed on
our assets by other market participants, and the differences could be
material.
There is
no single standard for determining fair value. As a result, determining fair
value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances
of each portfolio investment. We primarily hold securities of SMC and SAM, which
are listed, but not traded on the New Delhi Stock Exchange and Gauhati Stock
Exchange,
respectively.
Because of the type of investments that we make and the nature of our business,
our valuation process requires an analysis of various factors. Our valuation
methodology includes the examination of, among other things, (1) the nature and
price (if any) of the portfolio security; (2) whether any broker quotations for
the portfolio security are available; (3) the last sale price of the portfolio
security; (4) whether any other financial or derivative security traded on other
markets or among dealers is indicative of the appropriate price; (5) whether
values of baskets of securities, or indices, traded on other markets, exchanges,
or among brokers are indicative of the appropriate price; (6) the extent to
which the fair value to be determined for the portfolio security will result
from the use of data or formula produced by third parties independent of
management; (7) the liquidity or illiquidity of the market for the particular
portfolio security; (8) the financial statements and condition of the issuer;
(9) general information concerning the issuer’s business including, without
limitation, material developments in product development, management changes,
litigation, governmental approvals, actions and contracts and extraordinary
events; (10) the competitive position of the issuer’s major products, the demand
therefore or any material changes in the marketplace; (11) general and specific
market trends and the existence of any merger proposals, tender offers or other
similar corporate actions affecting the securities; (12) the financial position
of the issuer; (13) The market value of any unrestricted securities of the same
class; (14) the availability of registration rights; (15) legal or other
restrictions on the disposition of the securities (including any registration
expenses that might be borne by the Fund in connection with such disposition);
(16) the characteristics of the market in which the securities are purchased and
sold; (17) the market value of similar securities of the same issuer or
comparable companies; (18) the cost of the security at the date of purchase;
(19) in the case of securities that trade primarily in markets that close before
the Valuation Time, financial market or other developments that occur after such
market close but before the Valuation Time; (20) changes in interest rates; (21)
observations from financial institutions; (22) government (U.S. or non-U.S.)
actions or pronouncements; (23) other news events; (24) for securities traded on
non-U.S. markets, the value of non-U.S securities traded on other non-U.S.
markets, ADR trading, closed-end fund trading, non-U.S. currency exchange
activity, the trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of
non-U.S. securities (such as ADRs and World Equity Benchmark Shares) and futures
contracts or other derivative securities based on indices representative of the
appropriate market; and (25) the nature and duration of any material event and
the forces influencing the operation of financial markets, factors relating to
the event that precipitated the problem, whether the event is likely to recur,
whether the effects of the event are isolated or whether they affect entire
markets, countries or regions.
For all
other securities held by the Fund other than the shares of SMC and SAM, if
applicable, when market quotations or other information used in valuing such
securities is not readily available or current or otherwise appropriate,
management may be required to supply a “missing price” or determine whether to
adjust a supplied price, as described below.
Generally,
management must act reasonably and in good faith in considering all appropriate
information available to it in identifying fair valuation situations and may
consult with, as appropriate, investment personnel, general news and financial
market information sources, industry sources, regulatory authorities, other
market participants and legal, compliance and accounting personnel. Management
has also engaged the services of third-party vendors to assist it. Management
may believe at times that a significant event affecting a portfolio security has
occurred that would require it to adjust a supplied price. In the case of
holdings denominated in foreign currencies, management converts the values of
fund assets nominally reported in foreign currencies into U.S. dollars daily at
the Valuation Time. Management is responsible for monitoring currency prices and
related markets to identify significant events that call into question whether
the exchange rate (established as of an earlier pricing time) applied to a
security denominated in a foreign currency reliably represents the security’s
market value at the Valuation Time.
In
determining the fair value of securities held by the Fund, no single factor is
determinative. Each Director may have accorded a different weight, or no weight,
to different factors, and, thus, each Director may have had a different basis
for his ultimate determination of value.
FEDERAL
INCOME TAX MATTERS
Please
see “Tax Status” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional
information.
Item 11. Defaults and
Arrears on Senior Securities.
Not
applicable.
Item
12. Legal Proceedings.
Not
applicable.
Item
13. Table of contents for the Statement of Additional
Information.
Table
of Contents
|
Page
|
|
|
Item
16. General Information and History.
|
3
|
|
|
Item
17. Investment Objective and Policies.
|
3
|
|
|
Item
18. Management.
|
5
|
|
|
Item
19. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
|
15
|
|
|
Item
20. Investment Advisory and Other Services.
|
17
|
|
|
Item
21. Portfolio Managers.
|
18
|
|
|
Item
22. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices.
|
18
|
|
|
Item
23. Tax Status.
|
18
|
|
|
Item
24. Financial Statements.
|
23
|
MILLENNIUM
INDIA ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
March
20, 2008
References
to the “Company,” the “Fund,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are to Millennium India
Acquisition Company Inc.
Item
14. Cover Page.
We are an
internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment management company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
This
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relating to units (“Units”), common
shares (“Common Shares”), preferred shares (“Preferred Shares”) and warrants
(“Warrants”) of the Company is not a prospectus, and should be read in
conjunction with the Company’s prospectus relating thereto dated March 20, 2008
(the “Prospectus”). A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by
calling collect (917) 640-2151. You may also obtain a copy of the Prospectus on
the web site (www.sec.gov) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional
Information have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
Item
15. Table of Contents
|
Page
|
|
|
Item
16. General Information and History.
|
3
|
|
|
Item
17. Investment Objective and Policies.
|
3
|
|
|
Item
18. Management.
|
5
|
|
|
Item
19. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
|
15
|
|
|
Item
20. Investment Advisory and Other Services.
|
17
|
|
|
Item
21. Portfolio Managers.
|
18
|
|
|
Item
22. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices.
|
18
|
|
|
Item
23. Tax Status.
|
18
|
|
|
Item
24. Financial Statements.
|
23
|
Item
16. General Information and History.
The
Company was a blank check company organized as a corporation under the laws of
the State of Delaware on March 15, 2006. On December 20, 2007 the Company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)
as a closed-end, non-diversified management “investment company”.
Item
17. Investment Objective and Policies.
The
investment objective and general investment policies of the Company are
described in the Prospectus. The Company’s portfolio is internally managed.
Additional information concerning the characteristics of certain of the
Company’s investments is set forth below.
Fundamental
Investment Restrictions
The
following are fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund and may not be
changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s
outstanding voting securities (in the event that the Fund issues preferred
shares, changes in investment restrictions would also require approval by a
majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate
class).
The Fund
may not:
1.
Issue any senior security, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as
interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted from time to time by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction.
2.
Make short sales, purchases on margin or write put and call options, except to
the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise
permitted from time to time by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction.
3.
Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted,
modified or otherwise permitted from time to time by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction.
4.
Act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act” or the “1933 Act”) except as permitted
under the Securities Act, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by
regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. Among other things,
to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act, the Fund may act as an underwriter of securities
in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the
ordinary course of pursuing its investment objective, investment policies and
investment program.
5.
Concentrate its investments in a particular “industry,” as that term is used in
the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted from time to time
by regulatory authority having jurisdiction; except that the Fund will invest
more than 25% of its total assets in one or
more
businesses that have operations primarily in India and will invest more than 25%
of its total assets in the financial services industry. This restriction does
not apply to investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or repurchase agreements
secured thereby, and futures and options transactions issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
6.
Purchase or sell real estate or any interests therein, except as permitted under
the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted from time to time
by regulatory authority having jurisdiction. Notwithstanding this limitation,
the Fund may, among other things, (i) acquire or lease office space for its own
use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or
interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other
securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; or (iv) hold
and sell real estate acquired by the portfolio as a result of the ownership of
securities.
7.
Purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities,
except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise
permitted from time to time by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction.
8.
Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted,
modified or otherwise permitted from time to time by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction.
Currently,
under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to engage in borrowings
unless immediately after a borrowing the value of the Fund’s total assets
(including the borrowing) less liabilities (other than the borrowing) is at
least 300% of the principal amount of such borrowing (i.e., such principal
amount may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets). In addition, the Fund
is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common
Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s total
assets (including the borrowing) less liabilities (other than the borrowing) is
at least 300% of such principal amount.
To the
extent that the Fund does not cover its commitment under a reverse repurchase
agreement, dollar roll, or credit default by the segregation of liquid assets
equal in value to the amount of the Fund’s commitment, or by entering into
offsetting transactions or owning positions covering its obligations, such
instrument will be treated as a senior security representing indebtedness
(“borrowing”) for purposes of the requirement under the 1940 Act that the Fund
may not enter into any such transaction if the Fund’s borrowings would thereby
exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets. The Fund interprets its policies with
respect to borrowing and lending to permit such activities as may be lawful for
the Fund, to the full extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Currently,
under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally may not lend money or property to any
person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common
control with the Fund, except for a loan from the Fund to a company that owns
all of the outstanding securities of the Fund, except directors’ and qualifying
shares.
For
purposes of the foregoing, “majority of the outstanding,” when used with respect
to shares of the Fund, means (i) 67% or more of such shares present at a
meeting, if the holders of more than
50% of
such shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of such
shares, whichever is less.
Unless
otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Fund’s investments apply
only at the time a transaction is entered into. Under the 1940 Act, a “senior
security” does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness when
such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of
the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan
is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and
is not extended or renewed.
Item
18. Management.
Directors and
Officers
The
business of the Company is managed under the direction of the Company’s Board of
Directors. Subject to the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate”), its By-laws, as amended (the
“By-laws”) and Delaware law, the Directors have all powers necessary and
convenient to carry out this responsibility, including the election and removal
of the Company’s officers.
The
Directors and officers of the Company, their ages, the position they hold with
the Company, their term of office and length of time served, a description of
their principal occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios
in the fund complex (as defined in SEC regulations) that each Director oversees
and any other directorships held by each Director are listed in the tables
immediately following. Except as shown, each Director’s and officer’s principal
occupation and business experience for the last five years have been with the
employer(s) indicated, although in some cases the Director may have held
different positions with such employer(s). Unless otherwise indicated, the
business address of the persons listed below is c/o Millennium India Acquisition
Company Inc., 330 East 38th Street, Suite 40H, New York, New York
10016.
Independent
Directors
(a)
Name,
Address and
Age
|
Positions(s)
Held
with
the
Fund
|
Term
of
Office
and
Length
of
Time
Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
the Past 5 Years
|
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
(b)
Overseen
by
Director
|
Other
Directorships
Held
by
Director
|
Gul
Asrani
(c)
69
|
Director
|
1
year term; served since inception.
|
Managing
Director and Chairman, Kaymo Industries (manufacturing), since 1959;
Partner, Kaymo Fasteners Co. (manufacturing and distribution), since
1996.
|
1
|
Director,
Shree Laxmi Wollen Mills Estate Ltd.
|
Lawrence
Burstein
65
|
Director
|
1
year term; served since inception.
|
President
and Principal Stockholder, Unity Venture Capital Associates Ltd., since
January 1996; Director, THQ, Inc., since January 1991; and Director,
Traffix, Inc., since April 1998.
|
1
|
American
Telecom Services, since February 2006; ID Systems, Inc., since January
1997; and CAS Medical Systems, since January 1985.
|
Thomas
Mathew
(d)
65
|
Director
|
1
year term; served since Jan. 25, 2008.
|
Retired.
|
1
|
None.
|
C.P.
Krishnan Nair
85
|
Director
|
1
year term; served since inception.
|
Founder
and Chairman, Leela Hotel Group, since 1957.
|
1
|
Leela
Hotel Group
|
Interested
Directors
(a)
Name,
Address and Age
|
Positions(s)
Held
with
Fund
|
Term
of
Office
and
Length
of
Time
Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
the Past 5 Years
|
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
(b)
Overseen
by
Director
|
Other
Director-ships
Held
by
Director
|
F.
Jacob
Cherian
(e)
42
|
Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer &
Director
|
1
year term; served since inception.
|
Private
Investor; Adjunct Professor of International Finance, St. John’s
University, Tobin College of Business. Formerly, Partner, Computer
Sciences Corporation; Director, KPMG LLP / KPMG Consulting.
|
1
|
Director,
SMC, since January 2008.
|
Suhel
Kanuga
(e)
33
|
President,
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Principal Accounting
Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary &
Director
|
1
year term; served since inception.
|
Private
Investor. Formerly, Principal, Computer Sciences Corporation; Manager,
KPMG LLP.
|
1
|
Director,
SAM, since January 2008.
|
(a)
“Independent Directors” are those Directors who are not “Interested
Persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act), and “Interested
Directors” are those Directors who are “Interested Persons” of the Fund.
|
(b)
The term “Fund Complex” as used herein references the Fund and no other
registered investment companies.
|
(c)
The Director has authorized the Fund as agent in the United States to
receive notice. The Fund’s address is: c/o Millennium India Acquisition
Company Inc., 330 East 38th Street, Suite 40H, New York, New York 10016.
|
(d)
Mr. Mathew is the father-in-law of Mr. Cherian.
|
(e)
Each of Messrs. Cherian and Kanuga is an “Interested Person” of the Fund
due to his position as an officer of the Fund.
|
Officers
|
Positions(s)
Held
with
Fund
|
Term
of Office
and
Length of
Time
Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years
|
F.
Jacob Cherian
42
|
Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer &
Director
|
Indefinite
Served
since inception
|
Director
of the Fund; Director of SMC; Private Investor; Adjunct Professor of
International Finance, St. John’s University, Tobin College of Business.
Formerly, Partner, Computer Sciences Corporation; Director, KPMG LLP /
KPMG Consulting.
|
Suhel
Kanuga
33
|
President,
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Principal Accounting
Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary &
Director
|
Indefinite
Served
since inception
|
Director
of the Fund; Director of SAM; Private Investor. Formerly, Principal,
Computer Sciences Corporation; Manager, KPMG LLP.
|
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Audit
Committee
The Fund
has established an audit committee (the “Audit Committee”) of the Board of
Directors, which consists of Thomas Mathew, as chairman, Lawrence Burstein and
Gul Asrani, each of whom is an Independent Director under the 1940 Act and an
independent director for Audit Committee purposes under the American Stock
Exchange’s listing standards. The Audit Committee’s duties, which are specified
in the Audit Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:
•
appointing, determining the compensation of, and retaining and overseeing the
work of, the independent auditors (including resolving disagreements between
management and the independent auditors regarding financial
reporting).
•
actively engaging in dialogue with the independent auditors with respect to any
disclosed relationships or services that may impact their objectivity and
independence and taking, or recommending that the Board take, appropriate action
to oversee the independence of the independent auditors.
•
annually reviewing the experience and qualifications of the key members of the
independent auditors and the independent auditors’ quality control
procedures.
•
reviewing and pre-approving all audit services and all permissible non-audit
services.
•
establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints
we receive regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing
matters, and the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns
regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
•
discussing with the auditors the overall scope and plans for their audits
including the adequacy of staffing and compensation.
•
discussing with management and the auditors the adequacy and effectiveness of
the accounting and financial controls, including the Fund’s system to monitor
and manage business risk, and legal and ethical compliance
programs.
•
reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditors (a) any
material financial or non-financial arrangements that do not appear on the
Fund’s financial statements, and (b) any transaction with parties related to the
Fund.
•
reviewing the interim financial statements with management and the independent
auditors prior to the filing of the Fund’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
discussing the results of the quarterly review and any other matters required to
be communicated to the Committee by the independent auditors under generally
accepted auditing standards.
•
reviewing with management and the independent auditors the financial statements
to be included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (or the annual report to
shareholders if distributed prior to the filing of the Form 10-K), including
their judgment about the quality, not just acceptability, of accounting
principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of the
disclosures in the financial statements.
The Audit
Committee will at all times be composed exclusively of “independent directors”
who are “financially literate” as defined under the American Stock Exchange
listing standards. The American Stock Exchange listing standards define
“financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental
financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and
cash flow statement. In addition, we must certify to the American Stock Exchange
that the Audit Committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who
has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional
certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that
results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The Board of Directors has
determined that Thomas Mathew satisfies the American Stock Exchange’s definition
of financial sophistication and also qualifies as an “audit committee financial
expert,” as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.
The Audit
Committee held two meetings during the last fiscal year.
Nominating
and Compensation Committee
The Fund
has established a nominating and compensation committee (the “Nominating and
Compensation Committee”) of the Board of Directors, which consists of Thomas
Mathew, as chairman, Lawrence Burstein and Gul Asrani, each of whom is an
Independent Director under the 1940 Act and an independent director under the
American Stock Exchange’s listing standards. The Nominating and Compensation
Committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated
to serve on our board of directors, as well as reviewing matters pertaining to
the compensation and operations of the Board. The Nominating and Compensation
Committee considers for nomination persons identified by its members,
management, shareholders, investment bankers and others.
Guidelines
for Selecting Director Nominees
The
guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in the Nominating and
Compensation Committee Charter, generally provide that persons to be nominated
should be actively engaged in business endeavors, have an understanding of
financial statements, corporate budgeting and capital structure, be familiar
with the requirements of a publicly traded company, be familiar with industries
relevant to our business endeavors, be willing to devote significant time to the
oversight duties of the board of directors of a public company, and be able to
promote a diversity of views based on the person’s education, experience and
professional employment. The Nominating and Compensation Committee evaluates
each individual in the context of the Board as a whole, with the objective of
recommending a group of persons that can best implement our business plan,
perpetuate our business and represent shareholder interests. The Nominating and
Compensation Committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as
financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from
time to time. The Nominating and Compensation Committee does not distinguish
among nominees recommended by shareholders
and other
persons. Nominee recommendations may be submitted to the attention of the
Chairman of the Nominating and Compensation Committee at the Fund’s principal
business address.
The
Nominating and Compensation Committee held no meetings during the last fiscal
year.
Valuation
Committee
The Fund
has established a valuation committee (the “Valuation Committee”) of the Board
of Directors, which consists of Lawrence Burstein, as chairman, Thomas Mathew
and Gul Asrani, each of whom is an Independent Director under the 1940 Act and
an independent director under the American Stock Exchange’s listing standards.
The Board of Directors has delegated the oversight of the implementation of the
Fund’s valuation procedures to its Valuation Committee as further described
herein under “Determination of Net Asset Value.” The Valuation Committee was not
in existence during the last fiscal year.
Securities
Ownership
For each
Director, the following table discloses the dollar range of equity securities
beneficially owned by the Director in the Fund and, on an aggregate basis, in
any registered investment companies overseen by the Director within the Fund’s
family of investment companies as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities
in the Fund
|
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
All
Registered Investment Companies Overseen
by
Director in Family of Investment Companies
|
Gul
Asrani*
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
N/A
|
Lawrence
Burstein*
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
N/A
|
F.
Jacob Cherian*
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
N/A
|
Suhel
Kanuga*
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
N/A
|
Thomas
Mathew**
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
C.P.
Krishnan Nair*
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
N/A
|
* Elected
concurrently with approval of the acquisition of SMC Group.
**
Elected on January 25, 2008.
For
Independent Directors and certain immediate family members (i.e., spouse, child
residing in their household and certain dependents), the following table
provides information regarding each class of securities owned beneficially in an
investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund, or a person (other than
a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter
of the Fund as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
Name
of Owners
and
Relationships
to
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lawrence
Burstein
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
Gul
Asrani
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
C.P.
Krishnan Nair
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
Thomas
Mathew
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
Director
and Officer Compensation
The Fund
has agreed to pay the Directors and officers of the Fund the compensation
described below. Directors will also be reimbursed for meeting-related expenses.
The Directors and officers received no compensation by the Fund for the most
recently completed fiscal year.
Name
of Person, Position
|
Aggregate
Compensation from Fund
|
Pension
or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses
|
Estimated
Annual Benefits Upon Retirement
|
Total
Compensation from Fund and Fund Complex Paid to Directors
|
Gul
Asrani
Director
|
None
|
None
|
N/A
|
None
(a)
|
Lawrence
Burstein
Director
and Chairman of Valuation Committee
|
$25,000
(b)
|
None
|
N/A
|
$25,000
(b)
|
F.
Jacob Cherian
Director,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
$250,000
(c)
|
None
|
N/A
|
$250,000
(c)
|
Suhel
Kanuga
Director,
President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Principal
Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer &
Secretary
|
$250,000
(c)
|
None
|
N/A
|
$250,000
(c)
|
Thomas
Mathew
Director
and Chairman of the Audit Committee and Nominating and Compensation
Committee
|
$30,000
(b)
|
None
|
N/A
|
$30,000
(b)
|
C.P.
Krishnan Nair
Director
|
None
|
None
|
N/A
|
None
(a)
|
(a) Messrs.
Asrani and Nair have disclaimed any interest in compensation from the Fund to
which they are otherwise entitled for their services as Independent
Directors.
(b) The
Fund has agreed to pay each Independent Director $20,000 per fiscal year. In
addition, each Director who serves as a chairperson of a Board committee will
receive an additional $5,000 per fiscal year for each such
position.
(c)
Beginning in 2008, officers of the Fund receive compensation in their capacity
as employees of the Fund but do not receive any compensation for their service
as Directors of the Fund. This payment may be paid in advance as a lump sum at
the option of the officers. The officers receive no compensation for their
services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Code Of Ethics
We have
adopted a code of ethics governing personal trading activities of, as
applicable, all Directors, officers and employees of the Fund who are “access
persons” of the Fund as defined in Rule 17j-l under the 1940 Act. Such persons
are prohibited from effecting certain transactions, including acquisition of
certain securities held by the Fund.
However,
the employees, officers and directors of the Fund are not obligated to devote
their full time to the Fund, but will devote such time as they deem necessary to
carry out the operations of the Fund effectively. The employees,
officers and directors of the Fund may have investments or other interests in
other companies or funds which have investment objectives similar to the
Fund. This may result in a conflict of interest in the allocation of
investment opportunities and there is no guarantee that any investment
opportunities would be allocated to the Fund.
We have
developed procedures for administration of its code. A text-only version of the
code of ethics will be available online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on
the SEC’s internet web site at www.sec.gov. You will also be able to review and
copy those documents by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington,
DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090. In addition, you will be able to obtain
copies of the code of ethics, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by
writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 450 5th Street, N.W., Washington,
DC 20549-0102 or by e-mail request at
publicinfo@sec.gov
.
Proxy
Voting Policy
The Board
of Directors of the Fund has adopted a policy with respect to the Fund’s voting
of proxies. We vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities in the best
interest of our stockholders in accordance with those policies. From time to
time, individuals involved in the proxy voting process may have personal
relationships with people connected to the portfolio company, including (a)
individual members of the board of directors, (b) candidates for the board of
directors, (c) proponents of proxy proposals, and (d) participants in proxy
contests. Such relationships could create a conflict of interest with respect to
the voting of a proxy. The Fund has adopted procedures designed to hand over the
proxy voting responsibility to a different officer or to an Independent Director
of the Fund in the event that such conflicts of interest arise in a particular
proxy vote. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to
portfolio
securities
during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th will be available without
charge, upon request, by calling collect (212) 681-6763 and on the SEC website
at http://www.sec.gov.
Regulation
of the Fund as an Investment Company
On
December 20, 2007 we registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end,
non-diversified management “investment company”.
As a
registered investment company, we are subject to the 1940 Act and the related
rules, which contain detailed requirements for the organization and operation of
investment companies. The SMC Group’s activities include securities brokerage,
commodities brokerage, mutual fund distribution and insurance brokerage, among
others, and the SMC Group derives more than 15 percent of its gross revenues
from related securities activities. Because of the foregoing and the fact that
we currently invest all or substantially all of our assets in the SMC Group, we
would not have been able to consummate the acquisition of securities of SMC
Group unless the SEC permitted us to do so pursuant to an exemptive order, which
was granted on January 16, 2008 prior to the consummation of the
transactions.
Among
other things, the 1940 Act and the related rules impose restrictions on the
nature of our investments, limit or prohibit transactions with affiliates,
impose limitations on the issuance of debt and equity securities, generally
prohibit the issuance of options, impose governance requirements for the board
and officers, limit the extent of permissible borrowings and impose other
restrictions on capital structure, require assets to be placed with an approved
custodian, and place limitations on our ability to engage in future transactions
such as mergers or buyouts, and to compensate key employees. Although a
closed-end mutual fund can be leveraged, it is permitted to issue senior
securities only in limited circumstances. A closed-end fund can have only one
class of preferred stock and one class of debt securities in addition to common
stock, both of which are subject to 1940 Act asset coverage requirements. We are
able to borrow up to 50% of the Fund’s value through a preferred share issuance
or 33 1/3% through a debt issuance. We are required to have a board of directors
comprised of at least 40% disinterested directors. Among other responsibilities,
our board of directors hires fund officers, reviews and approves various
policies and transactions including, among others, procedures to value our
assets, a code of ethics and various compliance procedures.
We are
required by Indian law to hold our equity interest in the SMC and SAM for a
period of one year following their acquisition. The shareholder
agreements with SMC and SAM provided that, thereafter, if we elect to sell all
or any portion of such shares, the proposed shareholders agreement we would
first offer such shares to the principals of the SMC and SAM, who would have had
a thirty day right of first refusal to acquire such shares at our proposed sale
price. In addition, the shareholders’ agreements provide that if the principals
of the SMC and SAM sell all or a significant portion of their equity interests
in the SMC and SAM, we have the right, under certain circumstances, to compel
the purchaser to acquire a proportionate number of our shares of the SMC Group
on the same terms. However, because we are an investment company, the
principals of SMC and SAM are not able to exercise their right of first refusal
under the shareholders’ agreements, nor are we able to exercise our option to
sell all of our SMC and SAM
shares to
the promoters. Both of these transactions are prohibited by the 1940
Act because the parties are affiliates of affiliates under the 1940
Act.
Furthermore,
we have requested and received an exemption from the provisions of Section
12(d)(3) of the 1940 Act from the SEC. Section 12(d)(3) prohibits an investment
company from investing in issuers that engage in securities-related activities,
which include activities as a broker, a dealer or an underwriter. An exemption
from the general prohibition permits an investment company to acquire any
security of an issuer that derives more than 15 percent of its gross revenues
from securities-related activities, if immediately after the acquisition, the
investment company has not invested more than 5 percent of the value of its
total assets in securities of that issuer and does not own more than 5 percent
of the outstanding securities of that class of the issuer’s equity
securities.
As a
registered investment company, we will provide shareholder reports on an annual
and semi-annual basis pursuant to the 1940 Act and will no longer file quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q. We are undertaking, however, to file and furnish unaudited
financial statements of SMC and SAM on a quarterly basis on Form 8-K. Quarterly
statements will be translated into U.S. GAAP without any auditor review. This
undertaking will apply only if more than 25% of our net assets consist of
securities of SMC and SAM on any day during the 30 days prior to the date we
receive the quarterly financial statements. The shareholders agreements that we
expect to enter into with SMC and SAM in connection with the transactions
require each of SMC and SAM to furnish quarterly financial statements. This
requirement will survive termination of the shareholders agreements until such
time as we hold 7.451% or less of the issued and paid-up combined share capital
of SMC and SAM. In calculating this percentage, the share capital will be
measured as of the date of the share purchase transactions.
We will
also file promptly current reports on Form 8-K furnishing any material
information publicly disclosed by SMC or SAM under the Indian securities
regulatory scheme or that would be required if the underlying securities were
being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This undertaking
will apply only if more than 25% of our net assets consist of securities of SMC
and SAM on any day during the 30 days prior to the day we receive the material
information. The shareholders agreements require each of SMC and SAM to ensure
that we are informed of any and all material occurrences on an ongoing basis.
This requirement will survive termination of the shareholders agreements until
such time as we hold 7.451% or less of the issued and paid-up combined share
capital of SMC and SAM. In calculating this percentage, the share capital will
be measured as of the date of the share purchase transactions.
Although
we are a registered investment company, we are not eligible to elect to be
treated and qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Therefore, we continue
to be subject to federal income tax as a corporation. As a Delaware corporation,
we will hold an annual shareholder meeting in 2008.
Among
other restrictions, with respect to our capital structure, the 1940 Act
generally prohibits us from selling our common stock at a price below the then
current net asset value of such stock. A sale below net asset value is permitted
with the consent of a majority of common stockholders. The warrants that are
currently outstanding will become exercisable following the completion of the
proposed transactions. We have obtained the approval by a majority of common
stockholders
at the
special meeting held on January 17, 2008, allowing us to issue common stock to
the warrant holders upon exercise of the warrants even if our common stock’s net
asset at the time of exercise value exceeds the $6.00 warrant exercise price. If
the net proceeds per share from the issuance are less than the net asset value
per share, the offer will result in an immediate dilution of net asset value per
share for all of our stockholders.
Item
19. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
No person
is deemed to control us, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
The
following table sets forth, as of February 19, 2008, unless otherwise noted,
information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by: (1)
each person known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock; (2) each of our directors and each named executive
officer; and (3) all of our directors and executive officers as a
group.
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes
voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Common stock subject
to options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60
days of February 19, 2008 are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by
the person holding such options or warrants. Such shares, however, are not
deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any
other person. Holders had until February 19, 2008 to tender their share
certificates in connection with the conversion.
The ownership percentage
in the table assumes that 842,625 shares held by holders that expressed an
intention to convert were properly tendered and canceled as part of the
conversion process. In addition to the ownership provided in the table below, in
connection with the Fund’s initial public offering, the Fund sold and issued a
unit purchase option (each consisting of one share of the Fund’s common stock
and one warrant) to Ladenburg Thalmann & Co., representative of the
underwriters, for $100 to purchase up to 500,000 Units at an exercise price of
$10.80 per Unit, exercisable under certain conditions.
Unless
otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, each stockholder listed below has sole
voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by the
stockholder, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under
applicable law.
Name
of Beneficial Owner and Director
|
Amount
and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
|
Percentage
Ownership
|
F.
Jacob Cherian* (1)
|
361,011
|
4.4%
|
Suhel
Kanuga* (1)
|
361,011
|
4.4%
|
Lawrence
Burstein** (2)
|
261,278
|
3.2%
|
C.P.
Krishnan Nair** (3)
|
43,008
|
0.5%
|
Gul
Asrani**
|
18,008
|
0.2%
|
All
Directors and executive officers as a group (4)
|
1,044,316
|
12.7%
|
Fir
Tree, Inc. (5)
|
1,727,300
|
21.0%
|
Bulldog
Investors (6)
|
663,600
|
8.1%
|
Hound
Partners, LLC (7)
|
1,950,573
|
23.7%
|
Aldebaran
Investments LLC (8)
|
1,358,800
|
16.5%
|
Ionic
Capital Partners LP (9)
|
853,075
|
10.4%
|
(1)
Includes
191,000 shares of common stock underlying private placement warrants owned by
each of Messrs. Cherian and Kanuga.
(2)
Includes
10,000 shares of common stock and 75,000 shares of common stock underlying
private placement warrants owned by Unity Venture Capital Associates Ltd., a
private investment company, of which Mr. Burstein is President and a principal
stockholder (“Unity”). In addition, Mr. Burstein owns 117,000 shares of common
stock underlying private placement warrants.
(3)
Includes
25,000 shares of common stock underlying private placement
warrants.
(4)
Includes
all Directors’ and executive officers’ shares of common stock underlying private
placement warrants, as well as shares of common stock and shares of common stock
underlying private placement warrants owned by Unity.
(5)
Based on
information contained in Form 3 jointly filed by Fir Tree, L.L.C, Fir Tree,
Inc., Camellia Partners, LLC, Jeffrey Tannenbaum and Andrew Fredman on January
28, 2008. Fir Tree, L.L.C. is the general partner of Fir Tree Value Master Fund,
LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“Fir Tree Value”). Camellia
Partners, LLC is the general partner of Fir Tree Capital Opportunity Master
Fund, LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“Fir Tree Capital
Opportunity”). Fir Tree, Inc. is the investment manager of both Fir Tree Value
and Fir Tree Capital Opportunity. Fir Tree, L.L.C., Fir Tree, Inc. and Camellia
Partners, LLC hold indirectly the Common Stock through the accounts of Fir Tree
Capital Opportunity and Sapling LLC, of which Fir Tree Value is the sole member.
Jeffrey Tannenbaum is the principal of Fir Tree, L.L.C., Fir Tree, Inc. and
Camellia Partners, LLC, and Andrew Fredman is another principal of Camellia
Partners, LLC. Fir Tree, L.L.C. receives a performance-based allocation and Fir
Tree, Inc. receives an asset-based fee from Fir Tree Value and its affiliates.
Camellia Partners, LLC receives a performance-based allocation and Fir Tree,
Inc. receives an asset-based fee from Fir Tree Capital Opportunity and its
affiliates. Includes warrants that may be exercised to acquire an aggregate of
480,500 shares of common stock.
(6)
Based on
information contained in a Schedule 13G jointly filed by Bulldog Investors,
Phillip Goldstein and Andrew Dakos on August 31, 2007. Phillip Goldstein and
Andrew Dakos are the principals of Bulldog Investors.
(7)
Based on
information contained in Form 3 (filed January 2, 2008), Form 4 (filed January
2, 2008), Form 4 (filed January 11, 2008), Form 4 (filed January 11, 2008), and
Form 4 (filed January 18, 2008) filed by Hound Partners, LLC, Hound Performance,
LLC and Jonathan Auerbach. Hound Performance, LLC is the general partner of
Hound Partners Offshore Fund, LP, Hound Partners, LLC is the investment manager
of Hound Partners Offshore Fund, LP and Jonathan Auerbach is the managing member
of Hound Performance, LLC and Hound Partners, LLC. Includes warrants that may be
exercised to acquire an aggregate of 1,197,773 shares of common
stock.
(8)
Based on
information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed by Aldebaran Investments LLC on
March 12, 2008.
(9)
Based on
information contained in a Schedule 13G jointly filed on January 25, 2008 by
Ionic Capital Partners LP, Ionic Capital Management LLC and Ionic Capital Master
Fund Ltd. Ionic Capital Partners LP serves as the investment adviser to Ionic
Capital Master Fund Ltd. Ionic Capital Management LLC is the general partner of
Ionic Capital Partners LP. Includes warrants that may be exercised to acquire an
aggregate of 313,075 shares of common stock.
*
Director and officer of the Fund.
**
Independent Director of the Fund.
Item
20. Investment Advisory and Other Services.
The
Company is internally managed and does not employ investment advisory
services.
The Bank
of New York, One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, serves as custodian for
assets of the Fund. The custodian performs custodial services, on behalf of the
Fund.
Gemini
Fund Services, LLC (“Gemini” or the “Administrator”), Hauppauge Corporate
Center, 150 Motor Parkway, Suite 205, Hauppauge, New York 11788, serves as our
administrator, fund accountant, and custody administrator. The administrator
provides administration and fund accounting services to the Fund. For
administration services, the Fund has agreed to pay the Administrator a fee of
$3,000 per shareholder meeting and an annual fee equal to the greater of (i)
$40,000 or (ii) 0.10% on first $100 million of net assets; 0.08% on next $250
million of net assets; and 0.06% on net assets greater than $250 million,
provided that for the first 12 months the Fund will receive a discount of 10% of
fees. The Fund shall also pay certain out of pocket expenses and other fees to
Gemini for certain compliance, reporting, and fund accounting services. Citi
Private Equity Services (“Citi”), 245 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, the
former administrator of the Fund, is also currently providing certain
transitional administration services for the Fund. In 2006 and 2007, the Fund
paid Citi $44,559.63 and $6,468.74, respectively, for administration
services.
American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038,
serves as the transfer agent and registrar for our securities and warrant agent
for our warrants.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
J.H. Cohn
LLP, 100 Jericho Quadrangle, Suite 223, Jericho, NY 11753, serves as the
independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. J.H. Cohn LLP
provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation
in connection with review of SEC filings to the Fund.
Item
21. Portfolio Managers.
Officers
|
|
Positions(s)
Held
with
Fund
|
|
Term
of Office
and
Length of
Time
Served
|
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years
|
F.
Jacob Cherian
42
|
|
Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer & Director
|
|
Indefinite
Served
since inception
|
|
Director
of the Fund; Director of SMC; Private Investor; Adjunct Professor of
International Finance, St. John’s University, Tobin College of Business.
Formerly, Partner, Computer Sciences Corporation; Director, KPMG LLP /
KPMG Consulting.
|
Suhel
Kanuga
33
|
|
President,
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Principal Accounting
Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary &
Director
|
|
Indefinite
Served
since inception
|
|
Director
of the Fund; Director of SAM; since inception; Private Investor. Formerly,
Principal, Computer Sciences Corporation; Manager, KPMG LLP.
|
Item
22. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices.
Not
applicable.
Item
23. Tax Status.
The following discussion is a general
summary of certain
U.S.
federal income tax considerations
that are applicable to the Company and to an investment in the Company’s common
shares
, warrants and units
.
This discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax
considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, the discussion
does not describe
U.S.
federal income tax consequences that may
be relevant to certain types of
investors
subject to special treatment under
U.S.
federal income tax laws, including
tax-exempt organizations, pension plans and trusts, insurance companies, dealers
in securities and financial institutions. This discussion also assumes that
a
n investor
holds the Company’s common
shares
, warrants or units
as capital assets within the meaning of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
This discussion is based upon the Code,
the Treasury regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, all
as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly
retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion.
The Company has not and will not seek any ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service (the “Service”) regarding any of the tax considerations discussed
herein. Except where expressly noted below, the discussion does not
address any aspects of
U.S.
estate or gift tax, or any tax
consequences under state, local or foreign law.
For purposes of this discussion, a
“
U.S.
holder” is a beneficial owner of
the Company’s common shares, warrants or units who or which is, for
U.S.
federal income tax purposes, any
one of the following:
|
|
|
|
•
|
a citizen or resident of the
United
States
;
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
a corporation or other entity
treated as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes created in or
organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision
thereof;
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
an estate, the income of which is
subject to
U.S.
federal income taxation
regardless of its source; or
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
a trust if (a) a court within the
United States is able to exercise primary supervision over administration
of the trust and one or more United States persons have authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) the trust has a
valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be
treated as a domestic trust.
|
|
|
|
A “Non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial
owner of the Company’s common shares who or which is not a
U.S.
holder,
other than a
partnership or an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
If a partnership (including an entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership for
U.S.
federal income tax purposes) holds
the Company’s common shares,
warrants or units,
the tax treatment of a partner in the
partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. A prospective
investor
that is a partnership or a partner in
such a partnership should consult his, her or its own tax advisor with respect
to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Company’s common
shares
, warrants or units
.
Tax matters are complicated and the tax
consequences to a
U.S.
holder or a Non-U.S.
holder of an investment in the Company’s
common shares
, warrants or units
will depend on the facts of his, her or
its particular situation. Investors should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including the
applicability of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws and the effect of
any possible changes in tax laws.
Taxation
of the Company
The Company is treated as a regular
corporation for federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Company is
obligated to pay federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates
applicable to corporations (currently, the maximum corporate federal income tax
rate is 35%).
The Company may also be subject to a 20%
federal alternative minimum tax on its federal alternative minimum taxable
income to the extent that the Company’s alternative minimum tax exceeds its
regular federal income tax, and to
U.S.
state and local income taxes. The
Company will not satisfy the diversification tests necessary to qualify as a
regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Code. Accordingly, the
special tax rules applicable to RICs will not apply to the Company or to the
Company
’
s
stockholders with respect to their ownership of common shares in the
Company.
Certain of the Company’s investments in
Indian companies may be (or may in the future become) subject to special
U.S.
federal income tax rules, including but
not limited to the rules applicable to “passive foreign investment companies,”
“foreign personal holding companies” and “controlled foreign corporations,” as
defined under the Code. Under these rules, the Company may be
required to recognize taxable income prior to its receipt of cash from such
investments, or to pay additional taxes or charges upon its receipt of
distributions or realization of gains from such investments. The
Company has not yet determined whether any such rules will apply, or to the
extent that such rules will apply, whether and to what extent elections may be
available that would reduce or minimize the impact of these
rules.
Income
(including capital gains)
from the Company’s investments in
India
may be subject to withholding or other
taxes imposed by
India
that may reduce the
Company's return on those investments. Under treaties with
India
and local Indian income tax law, income
is generally sourced in
India
and subject to Indian tax if paid from
India
. This is true whether or not
the services or the earning of the income would normally be considered as from
sources outside
India
in other
contexts.
Income
tax treaties with
India
may be available to reduce
any Indian withholding or other taxes that may be imposed. However,
there is no assurance that treaty relief will be available or that the Indian
tax authorities will recognize application of such treaties with respect to
amounts paid to
or for the benefit of
the Company.
Moreover,
Indian taxes paid by or withheld
from amounts payable to the Company with respect to income
or gains
from investments in
India
may not be creditable against the
Company’s
U.S.
federal income tax liability as reported
on its
U.S.
federal income tax returns
, which could result in double taxation of such income
or gains. A description of Indian taxes that may apply to income and
gains from the Company’s investments in
India
is beyond the
scope of this discussion, and prospective investors in the Company’s common
shares, warrants or units should consult their own tax advisors concerning such
taxes
.
Taxation
of
U.S.
Stockholders
Distributions, if any, by the Company in
respect of common shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes to the extent paid from the Company’s current or accumulated
earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles)
and will be includible in gross income by a U.S.
holder when received or accrued in
accordance with the U.S.
holder’s
method of accounting for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Any such dividend will be eligible for the dividends
received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S.
holder
that meets the
holding period and other requirements for the
dividends
received deduction. Dividends paid by
the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S.
holders
(including individuals) with respect to
taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010 are eligible for U.S.
federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital
gains for individuals (currently at a maximum tax rate of 15%), provided that
the U.S.
holder
receiving
the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. For
subsequent taxable years, dividends paid by the Company to non-corporate
U.S.
holders
(including individuals) will be fully
taxable at ordinary income rates unless further Congressional action is
taken.
If the amount of a Company distribution
exceeds the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, a
U.S.
holder’s share of any such excess will
be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the
U.S.
holder’s tax basis in the common shares,
and thereafter as capital gain. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital
gain if such
U.S.
holder has held the applicable common
shares for more than one year.
Upon a sale, exchange or other
disposition of the Company’s common shares
, warrants or units
, a
U.S.
holder will
(except as discussed below with respect to an exercise
of warrants)
generally
recognize a taxable gain or loss
based on the difference between amount realized by the
U.S.
holder and the
U.S.
holder’s tax basis in such common shares,
warrants or units. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in common shares,
warrants or units is generally equal to the U.S. holder’s cost of acquiring the
common shares, warrants or units. In the case of a U.S. holder of a
unit separately disposing of either the common share or the warrant component of
that unit, the U.S. holder must allocate the cost of the unit between the common
share and the warrant based on the relative fair market value of each as of the
date the unit was acquired. Each
U.S.
holder of a unit is advised to consult such
holder’s own tax advisor with respect to the determination of the tax basis of
the share and warrant components of that unit.
A
U.S.
holder of warrants will not recognize any gain or loss
on the purchase of common shares for cash upon exercise of the
warrants. The basis of the shares received will be equal to the tax
basis in the warrants so exercised, plus the cash exercise price paid by the
U.S.
holder. The holding period of the common
shares received generally will not include any period during which the warrants
were held, but will instead commence on the day after the date on which the
warrants are exercised. A
U.S.
holder of a warrant will generally
recognize a capital loss upon expiration of a warrant equal to the amount of the
U.S.
holder’s basis in the warrant.
Any gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder upon a
sale, exchange or other disposition of common shares, warrants or units (or upon
the expiration of a warrant) will generally be capital gain or loss, and
will
be treated as long-term capital gain or
loss if th
o
s
e
common shares
, warrants or
units
have been held for more than
one year at the time of the disposition. In the case of a non-corporate
U.S.
holder, long-term capital gain generally
is, as noted above, subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, which maximum tax rate
is currently scheduled to increase to 20% for dispositions occurring
in
taxable years beginning on or
after January 1, 2011. Subject to limited exceptions, capital losses cannot
be used to offset ordinary income.
holders of the warrants. Conversely, the absence of an
appropriate anti-dilution adjustment may result in a constructive distribution
that could be taxable as a dividend to
U.S.
holders of
shares of our common stock.
U.S.
holders are
urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the proper treatment of any
adjustments to the warrants.
Taxation
of Non-U.S. Stockholders
In general, dividend distributions paid
by the Company to a Non-U.S.
holder
(including constructive dividends, if any, resulting
from adjustments or the absence of adjustments to the warrants, as described
above)
are subject to
withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% unless the Non-U.S.
holder satisfies the
requirements (including certification requirements) necessary to qualify for a
lower withholding rate under an applicable income tax
treaty.
If a distribution to a Non-U.S.
holder is effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S.
holder (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, the distribution is attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the Non-U.S.
holder in the United States), the
Company will not be required to withhold federal income tax if the
Non-U.S.
holder
complies with applicable certification requirements, although the Non-U.S.
holder will be subject to
federal income tax on any such distributions at the rates applicable to
U.S.
holders. Any such
effectively connected dividends paid to corporate Non-U.S.
holders may, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or
such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
A Non-U.S.
holder generally will not be taxed on
gain recognized on a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s common
shares, warrants or units
unless:
|
|
|
|
•
|
the gain is effectively connected
with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the
United States and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the
Non-U.S. holder in the United States (in these cases, the gain will
be taxed on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates and in the
manner applicable to U.S. holders unless an applicable income tax
treaty provides otherwise and, under certain circumstances, the “branch
profits tax” described above may also apply);
or
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
the Non-U.S. holder is an
individual who holds the Company’s common stock as a capital asset, is
present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of
the disposition and meets other requirements (in which case, except as
otherwise provided by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain, which may
be offset by U.S. source capital losses, generally will be subject to
a flat 30% U.S. federal income
tax).
|
A Non-U.S. holder could also be subject
to tax on a disposition of the Company’s common shares, warrants or units if the
Company is or has been a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for
U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the
five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period that the
Non-U.S. holder held the Company’s common stock. The Company
does not believe that it is, and it does not anticipate that it will become, a
U.S.
real property holding
corporation.
Common shares, warrants or units of
the Company that are owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a
U.S. citizen or resident of the United States (as specially defined for
U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of death will be included in
the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless
an applicable estate tax or other treaty provides otherwise and, therefore, may
be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
Whether an investment in the shares,
warrants or units is appropriate for a Non-U.S. holder will depend on that
person’s particular circumstances. All non-U.S. persons should consult
their own tax advisors with respect to the
United States
federal income tax and withholding tax,
and state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in the shares,
warrants or units.
Backup
Withholding
Backup
withholding at a 28% rate may apply to taxable distributions to, and the
proceeds of a sale or disposition of common shares, warrants or units by, any
holder that
fails to provide its
tax identification number to the payor and comply with certain certification
procedures, or otherwise fails to establish an exemption from backup
withholding. The backup withholding rate is set to increase to 31%
for amounts distributed or paid after December 31, 2010.
Any
amount withheld under backup withholding rules is allowed as a credit against
the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that proper
information is timely provided to the Service.
Item
24. Financial Statements.
Financial
Statements of the Fund are incorporated by reference to the Fund’s Annual Report
to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed
electronically with the SEC on March 11, 2008 in the Fund’s Report on Form N-CSR
for the period ending December 31, 2007, File No. 811-22156, Accession No.
0000910472-08-000128.
PART
C—OTHER INFORMATION
Item
25. Financial Statements and Exhibits
Financial
statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X have been incorporated by
reference into this Registration Statement for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007.
a.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated June 19, 2006. (i)
|
a.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation dated June 19, 2006. (iii)
|
a.3
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation dated January 17, 2008. (vi)
|
b.
|
By-laws
of Registrant. (i)
|
d.1
|
Article
Fourth (provisions regarding capital stock), Article Fifth (provisions
applicable prior to consummation of business combination), Article Seventh
(provisions regarding election of directors) and Article Eighth
(provisions regarding stockholders’ voting powers and meetings) of the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, as filed
herewith as exhibits a.1, a.2 and a.3.
|
d.2
|
Article
II (Meetings of Stockholders), Article V (Resignations and Removals),
Article VI (Vacancies) and Article VII (Notices) of the By-laws of
Registrant, filed herewith as exhibit b.
|
d.3
|
Specimen
Unit Certificate. (i)
|
d.4
|
Specimen
Common Stock Certificate. (i)
|
d.5
|
Specimen
Warrant Certificate. (i)
|
j.1
|
Form
of Investment Management Trust Agreement between The Bank of New York and
the Registrant. (v)
|
j.2
|
Form
of Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company and each of the initial stockholders.
(ii)
|
j.3
|
Form
of Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York,
filed herewith.
|
k.1
|
Form
of Warrant Agreement between the Registrant and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company. (v)
|
k.2
|
Form
of Letter Agreement among the Registrant and holders of the Registrant’s
common stock. (iv)
|
k.3
|
Form
of Administration Service Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund
Services, LLC, filed herewith.
|
k.4
|
Form
of Fund Accounting Service Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini
Fund Services, LLC, filed herewith.
|
k.5
|
Form
of Unit Purchase Option. (v)
|
k.6
|
Form
of Share Subscription Agreement between the Registrant, SMC Global
Securities Limited and Promoters of SMC Global Securities Limited. (vii)
|
k.7
|
Form
of Share Subscription Agreement between the Registrant, SAM Global
Securities Limited and Promoters of SAM Global Securities Limited. (vii)
|
k.8
|
Form
of Shareholders Agreement Registrant, SMC Global Securities Limited and
Promoters of SMC Global Securities Limited. (vii)
|
k.9
|
Form
of Shareholders Agreement between the Registrant, SAM Global Securities
Limited and Promoters of SAM Global Securities Limited. (vii)
|
k.10
|
Transfer
Agency Agreement between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, filed herewith.
|
m.
|
Designation
of Agent for Service of Process for Gul Asrani, filed herewith.
|
p.
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and each of the
existing stockholders. (ii)
|
r.
|
Amended
and Restated Code of Ethics of Registrant pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, dated January 17, 2008, filed
herewith.
|
(i)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No.: 333-133189) (filed April 10, 2006), incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(ii)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No.: 333-133189) (filed May 18, 2006),
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(iii)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1, (File No. 333-133189) (filed June 28, 2006),
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(iv)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1, (File No. 333-133189) (filed July 6, 2006),
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(v)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Amendment No. 6 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1, (File No. 333-133189) (filed July 17, 2006),
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(vi)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 on Form S-3
(File No. 333-13318) (filed January 28, 2008), incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(vii)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32931) (filed May 17, 2007),
incorporated herein by reference.
|
Item
26. Marketing Arrangements
See
Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale of Securities and Section 3.17 Stabilization in
the Form of Underwriting Agreement filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-133189)
(filed May 18, 2006) incorporated herein by reference.
Item
27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
See “Use
of Proceeds” in Amendment No. 7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-133189) (filed July 19, 2006) incorporated herein by
reference.
Item
28. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with
Registrant
Not
applicable.
Item
29. Number of Holders of Securities
At
December 31, 2007:
Title
of Class
|
|
Number
of Record Holders
|
Common
Shares, par value $0.00001
|
|
34
|
Units
|
|
1
|
Warrants
|
|
28
|
Item
30. Indemnification
Reference
is made to Article Ninth of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust and Article XIII of the Registrant’s By-laws, which are
incorporated by reference herein.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Act”), may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Registrant’s
Certificate of Incorporation, its By-laws or otherwise, the Registrant is aware
that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and, therefore,
is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by directors, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
directors, officers or controlling persons in connection with the securities
that have been registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
Item
31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Not
applicable.
Item
32. Location of Accounts and Records
The
account books and other documents required to be maintained by the Registrant
pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
thereunder will be maintained at the offices of (i) Millennium India Acquisition
Company Inc., 330 East 38th Street, Suite 40H, New York, New York 10016; (ii)
The Bank of New York, One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286; and (iii)
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038.
Item
33. Management Services
Not
applicable.
Item
34. Undertakings
1.
|
If
more than 25% of Registrant’s net assets consist of securities of SMC and
SAM on any day during the 30 days prior to the date we receive the
quarterly financial statements or the material information, Registrant
undertakes to file Forms 8-K furnishing the quarterly and annual financial
statements translated into U.S. GAAP of SMC and SAM within five business
days of their receipt from SMC and SAM and also file promptly
Forms 8-K furnishing any material information publicly disclosed by
SMC or SAM under the Indian securities regulatory scheme or that would be
required if the underlying securities were being registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and the State
of New York on the 20th day of March, 2008.
|
MILLENNIUM
INDIA ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Suhel
Kanuga
|
|
|
|
Name: Suhel
Kanuga
|
|
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Exhibit
Nam
e
j.3
|
Form
of Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York.
|
k.3
|
Form
of Administration Service Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund
Services, LLC.
|
k.4
|
Form
of Fund Accounting Service Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini
Fund Services, LLC.
|
k.10
|
Transfer
Agency Agreement between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company.
|
m.
|
Designation
of Agent for Service of Process for Gul Asrani.
|
r.
|
Amended
and Restated Code of Ethics of Registrant pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, dated January 17, 2008.
|
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