S
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024
Or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number 000-09587
ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Minnesota |
41-0943459 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
6111 Blue Circle Drive
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55343-9108
(Address of principal executive offices)
(952) 930-0100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common stock, $0.10 par value |
ELSE |
Nasdaq Capital Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated filer ☐ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
☒ |
Smaller reporting company ☒ |
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Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.10 par value, on May 9, 2024 was 3,428,021.
ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.
Form 10-Q
For the Period Ended March 31, 2024
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. We have made, and may continue to make, forward-looking statements with respect to our business and financial matters, including statements contained in this document, other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and reports to shareholders. Forward-looking statements generally include discussion of current expectations or forecasts of future events and can be identified by the use of terminology such as “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “will,” and similar words or expressions. Any statement that does not relate solely to historical fact should be considered forward-looking.
Our forward-looking statements generally relate to our growth strategy, future financial results, product development, and sales efforts. We make forward-looking statements throughout this Form 10-Q, but primarily in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section. These include statements relating to our beliefs and expectations and intentions with respect to (i) our growth and profitability, (ii) our marketing and product development, (iii) our ability to continue to obtain parts and materials for our products from various manufacturers and distributors in a timely manner and at reasonable prices, (iv) the value of our intellectual property, (v) our competitive position in the marketplace, (vi) the effect of governmental regulations on our business, (vii) our employee relations, (viii) the adequacy of our facilities, (ix) our intention to develop new products, (x) the possibility of us acquiring compatible businesses or product lines as part of our growth strategy, and (xi) our future cash requirements and use of cash.
Forward-looking statements cannot be guaranteed and our actual results may vary materially due to the uncertainties and risks, known and unknown, associated with these statements, including our ability to successfully develop new products and manage our cash requirements. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. We cannot foresee or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ from expected or historical results. As such, investors should not consider any list of these factors to be an exhaustive statement of all risks, uncertainties, or potentially inaccurate assumptions. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause future results to differ materially from our recent results listed under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” under “Item 1—Business,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make decisions based upon estimates, assumptions, and factors it considers relevant to the circumstances. These decisions include the selection of applicable accounting principles and the use of judgment in their application and affect reported amounts and disclosures. Changes in economic conditions or other business circumstances may affect the outcomes of management’s estimates and assumptions. An in-depth description of our accounting estimates can be found in the interim financial statements included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table contains selected financial information, for the periods indicated, from our Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) expressed as a percentage of net sales.
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Three Months Ended March 31 |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Net sales |
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
Cost of goods sold |
51.9 |
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|
50.0 |
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Gross profit |
48.1 |
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|
50.0 |
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Operating expenses |
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Selling and marketing |
15.6 |
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|
18.1 |
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General and administrative |
25.3 |
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25.5 |
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Research and development |
11.7 |
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13.1 |
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Total operating expenses |
52.6 |
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56.7 |
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Operating loss |
(4.5 |
) |
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(6.7 |
) |
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Non-operating income |
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Interest income |
5.2 |
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4.5 |
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Total non-operating income, net |
5.2 |
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4.5 |
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Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
0.7 |
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(2.2 |
) |
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
0.2 |
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|
(0.0 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
0.5 |
% |
|
(2.2 |
)% |
The following paragraphs discuss the Company’s performance for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands)
Net Sales
Net sales for the first quarter of 2024 were $2,244, an increase of $199, or 9.7%, from $2,045 during the comparable period in 2023. The
increase was primarily driven by several larger orders for facility upgrades
and modernization projects. Additionally,
sales increased for both our traditional wired sensors and wireless HazardPRO
systems.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the first quarter of 2024 was $1,080, an increase of $58, or 5.7%, over the same period in 2023. Gross margin decreased in the first quarter of 2024 to 48.1% from 50.0% during the same period in 2023. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to an increase in material and labor costs across all product lines.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased $20, or 1.7%, to $1,180 for the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 but decreased as a percentage of net sales to 52.6% from 56.7%. The increase in operating expenses for the period was primarily due to stock-based compensation related to the granting of stock options and restricted stock units in the third quarter of 2023.
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● |
Selling and marketing expenses in the first quarter of 2024 decreased $19 to $351, or 5.1%, from the same period in 2023 and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 15.6% from 18.1%. The decrease in the period was primarily due to lower sales headcount. |
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● |
General and administrative expenses increased $45 to $567, or 8.6%, in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 but decreased as a percentage of net sales to 25.3% from 25.5%. The increase in the period was primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation and additional headcount, partially offset by a decrease in legal and professional fees. |
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● |
Research and development expenses decreased $6 to $262, or 2.2%, in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 11.7% from 13.1%. The decrease for the period was due to lower contract engineering costs related to product development and enhancements. |
Non-Operating Income
Net non-operating income increased by $23, or 24.7%, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase for the period is the result of additional interest income earned as a result of higher interest rates on Treasury Bills.
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income before income tax expense was $16 for the first quarter of 2024, representing an increase of $61 compared to loss before income tax benefit of $45 for the same period in 2023. The increase for the period was primarily due to higher revenues and an increase in interest income, partially offset by lower gross margins, as discussed above.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense was $5, or 0.0%, of net sales in the first quarter of 2024 compared to an income tax expense of $1, or 0.0%, of net sales in the first quarter of 2023. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2024 was 31% compared to 2.2% in the first quarter of 2023. The change in the effective tax rate is due to the change in deferred taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents were $10,072 at March 31, 2024 and $9,870 at December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in cash from operating activities.
Cash from operating activities was $202 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to cash used in operating activities of $112 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The $314 increase in cash from operating activities was due primarily to an increase in net income and a decrease in trade receivables. The 2024 net income compared to the 2023 net loss was primarily due to increased net sales and interest income, partially offset by a decrease in gross margin. The decrease in trade receivables is due to the timing of sales and collections.
Cash used in investing activities was $1 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. There was no cash flow from investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Cash used in financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $2. There was no cash flow from financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Subject to the following section, entitled "Supply Chain and Labor Dynamics," the Company believes its ongoing cash requirements will be primarily for capital expenditures, research, and development, working capital, corporate and business development, and other strategic alternatives and that existing cash, cash equivalents, and investments and any cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet these cash requirements through at least the next 12 months.
Supply Chain and Labor Dynamics
We traditionally have had one or more robust sources for production components and materials. However, we continue to experience disruptions in our supply chain, resulting in difficulty sourcing some components. We are also experiencing price increases for many of the components used in our products. To meet these challenges, we are seeking additional sources for components and modifying product designs to accommodate new components that are more readily available at competitive prices. There is no guarantee that we will continue to be successful in modifying these designs and sourcing alternative components. As a result, we could experience significant delays in receiving certain components needed to make timely customer deliveries, as well as increased costs that erode gross margins. Supply chain dynamics may have an effect on the efficiency of our business operations, our customer base, and the domestic or worldwide economy. Furthermore, the labor market for qualified employees able to fill our various open positions is challenging and may result in delays in filling these positions. In addition, we may experience changes in transportation and freight availability that may make it difficult to have materials and components shipped to us, or our products shipped to customers, in a timely and cost-effective manner. While we continue to closely manage each of these activities, our actions may not be successful and may result in a negative effect on our sales and profit margins.
Future Corporate and Business Development Activities
We continue to seek growth opportunities, both internally through our existing portfolio of products, technologies, and markets, as well as externally through technology partnerships or related-product or business acquisitions. In addition, we continue to explore other strategic alternatives that we believe present good opportunities for the Company and its shareholders. The Company's Board of Directors has a special committee to explore and pursue business development and other strategic alternatives.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions.
Not Applicable.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), were effective as of March 31, 2024.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2024 that were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.