UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM SD
SPECIALIZED DISCLOSURE REPORT
AudioCodes Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| ISRAEL | |
0-30070 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | |
(Commission file number) |
| incorporation or organization) | |
|
6 Ofra Haza Street, Or
Yehuda, Israel
(Address of principal executive
offices)
Ofer Nimtsovich, 972-3-9764000
(Name and telephone number, including area code,
of the person to contact in connection with this report)
Check the appropriate box to indicate the rule
pursuant to which this form is being filed, and provide the period to which the information in this form applies:
x Rule 13p-1
under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2023.
Section 1 – Conflict Minerals Disclosure
This Specialized Disclosure Report on Form SD
(this “Form SD”) of AudioCodes Ltd. (“AudioCodes,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) for
the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented to comply with Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Item 1.01 Conflict Minerals Disclosure and
Report
AudioCodes evaluated its current product lines
and determined that certain products we manufacture or contract to manufacture contain tin, tungsten, tantalum and/or gold, which are
defined as “conflict minerals” by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, that are necessary to the functionality
or production of our products. Accordingly, AudioCodes is filing this disclosure along with a Conflict Minerals Report to disclose the
measures we have taken to determine the origin of the conflict minerals used in our products.
Conflict Minerals Disclosure
We undertook due diligence measures, including
surveying our direct suppliers through an industry-standard survey template for conflict minerals, to try to determine the sources of
these minerals, which we purchase through a complex supply chain. Currently, we do not have sufficient information from all our suppliers
or other sources to determine the country of origin of the conflict minerals used in our products or identify the facilities used to process
those conflict minerals.
A copy of our Conflict Minerals Report is filed
as Exhibit 1.01 hereto. Our Conflict Minerals Report, as well as our Conflict Minerals Policy, are publicly available on our website at
https://www.audiocodes.com/corporate/audiocodes-going-sustainable under the heading "Conflict Minerals”. Except as expressly
provided herein, the information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this Form SD.
Item 1.02 Exhibit
See Item 2.01 below.
Section 2 – Exhibits
Item 2.01. Exhibits
Exhibit 1.01 - Conflict Minerals Report as required by Items 1.01 and 1.02 of this Form.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the duly authorized undersigned.
| AUDIOCODES LTD. |
|
| |
|
| By: |
/s/ Ofer Nimtsovich |
|
| Name: Ofer Nimtsovich |
|
| Title: Chief Operating Officer (COO) |
|
May 22, 2024
Exhibit 1.01
AudioCodes
Ltd.
Conflict
Minerals Report
For The
Year Ended December 31, 2023
This is the Conflict Minerals Report (this “Report”)
for AudioCodes Ltd. (herein referred to as “AudioCodes,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or
“our”) filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 13p-1 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Rule”) for the reporting period from January 1, 2023 to December 31,
2023. The Rule was adopted by the SEC to implement reporting and disclosure requirements related to conflict minerals as directed by
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The Rule imposes certain reporting obligations on SEC registrants
whose manufactured products contain conflict minerals which are necessary to the functionality or production of their products. “Conflict
minerals” are defined as cassiterite, columbite-tantalite, gold, wolframite, and their derivatives, which are limited to tin, tantalum,
tungsten and gold for the purpose of this assessment.
If a registrant can establish that the conflict
minerals in its products originated from sources other than the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the “DRC”) or an adjoining
country (collectively, the “Covered Countries”), or from recycled and scrap sources, the registrant must submit a specialized
disclosure report under Form SD that describes the steps that the registrant took to determine the origin of the conflict minerals in
its products.
If a registrant has reason to believe that any
of the conflict minerals in its supply chain may have originated in a Covered Country, or if the registrant is unable to determine the
country of origin of those conflict minerals, then the registrant must exercise due diligence on the conflict minerals’ source and
chain of custody, and the registrant must annually submit a Conflict Minerals Report to the SEC that includes a description of those due
diligence measures.
This Report is not audited by an independent private
sector auditor in reliance on recent SEC guidance to the effect that the requirement of such an audit has been stayed except if the registrant
elects to describe its products as “DRC conflict-free” in its Conflicts Minerals Report.
This report has been prepared by AudioCodes.
The information includes the activities of all of our majority-owned subsidiaries that are required to be consolidated.
AudioCodes designs, develops and sells advanced
Voice over-IP (VoIP) and converged VoIP and data networking solutions, products and applications that facilitate secured, resilient and
high quality Unified Communications (UC) and Contact Center (CC) services whether deployed on-premises or delivered from the cloud. Providing
IP Phones, Customer Premise Equipment (CPE), and cloud-based platforms and applications, our solutions and products are geared to meet
the growing needs of enterprises and service providers realigning their operations towards the transition to All-IP networks and hosted
business services. AudioCodes is a VoIP technology market leader focused on converged VoIP and data communications offering technology,
products and solutions for Enterprise Unified Communications, contact centers, service provider business services, mobile VoIP and Cloud
virtualized Data Centers. Our products are deployed globally in enterprise, service provider cloud networks. AudioCodes’ products
include IP phones, session border controllers (SBC), media gateways, Multi-Service Business Routers (MSBRs), residential gateways, media
servers, mobile communications solutions, value added applications, life cycle management solutions and professional services. AudioCodes
high definition (HD) VoIP technologies and products provide enhanced intelligibility and a better end user experience in emerging voice
communications services.
Our principal hardware product lines
are essentially classified into the following categories: session border controllers, media gateways, multi-service business routers,
IP phones, cloud connector appliances, survivable branch appliances, call recorders, fax servers and SOHO routers.
Because our supply chain is complex,
AudioCodes relies upon our suppliers to provide information with respect to the origin of the conflict minerals contained in components
and materials supplied to us, including sources of conflict minerals that are supplied to them from sub-tier suppliers. Our suppliers
are expected to provide conflict minerals sourcing information to us pursuant to our Conflict Minerals Policy.
We have performed a comprehensive analysis of
the components used in our products, and the role that suppliers play throughout our manufacturing and product delivery processes. We
defined the scope of our conflict minerals due diligence by identifying and contacting our current suppliers that provide components or
engage in manufacturing activities that are likely to contain conflict minerals. We adopted the standard Conflict Mineral Reporting Templates
(“CMRT”) established by the Conflict Free Sourcing Initiative (the “CFSI”), and sent our conflict minerals due
diligence communication survey to these suppliers.
With respect to the Organisation for
Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) requirement to strengthen engagement with suppliers, we have engaged a third-party
data collection vendor to conduct, collect and archive suppliers’ responses. Feedback from this engagement has allowed us to render
the conclusions and statements in this report.
| 5. | Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry (“RCOI”) and RCOI conclusion |
| 5.1 |
We conducted an analysis of our products and found that “conflict minerals” (as defined under the Rule),including tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold, can be found in our products and are necessary to the functionality or production of those products. Therefore, we are subject to the reporting obligations of the Rule. |
| 5.2 |
A list of all the suppliers and manufacturers AudioCodes contracts with to purchase all the items used in constructing its products was prepared by our Purchasing Department. The list was then reviewed and non-relevant suppliers and manufacturers of items which definitely do not contain tin, tantalum, tungsten or gold were deleted. The final list was evaluated by our Purchasing Director and Quality Assurance & Environmental Management Manager. |
| 5.3 | Due to the breadth and complexity of AudioCodes’ products and supply chain, it will take time for
many of our suppliers to verify the origin of all conflict minerals. Using our supply chain due diligence processes and efforts, we hope
to further develop transparency into our supply chain. |
| 5.4 | Steps conducted this year include: |
| |
a. |
Performing internal applicability assessments of products and suppliers to determine which products and/or suppliers contain (or may) contain necessary conflict minerals. |
| |
§ |
Solicitation of survey responses from relevant suppliers; |
| |
§ |
Assessment of suppliers’ responses, including identifying inconsistent, incomplete or inaccurate responses; |
| |
§ |
Engaging our Purchasing Department to directly contact and make follow-up inquiries of non-responsive suppliers; and |
| |
§ |
As part of our validation process, we sent training materials to suppliers, including an overview of the law and instructions on how to complete the CMRT, if relevant. |
| |
c. |
As part of our effort to identify smelters and refiners, suppliers were requested to complete CMRTs template of version 6.01 or above. |
| 5.5 |
Currently, we do not have sufficient information from our suppliers to determine the country of origin of all the conflict minerals used in our products or the facilities used to process those conflict minerals. Therefore, we cannot exclude the possibility that some of these conflict minerals may have originated in the DRC or an adjoining country, and are not from recycled or scrap sources. Based on this result, AudioCodes conducted due diligence activities on the conflict minerals’ source and chain of custody and have described these activities in this Conflict Minerals Report. |
| 6.1 |
Our due diligence processes and efforts have been developed in conjunction with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (the “OECD Guidance”) and the related supplements for gold and for tin, tantalum and tungsten. |
| 7. |
Due Diligence Performed |
| 7.1 |
Establish Strong Company Management Systems |
| 7.1.1 |
Conflict Minerals Policy |
AudioCodes is committed to working collaboratively
with our global supply chain to ensure compliance with the SEC’s conflict minerals rules (including the Rule). Our conflict minerals
policy is publicly available on our website at https://www.audiocodes.com/corporate/audiocodes-going-sustainable under the heading
"Conflict Minerals Act”. Except as expressly provided herein, the information on, or that can be accessed through, our website
is not part of this Form SD.
AudioCodes has established a task force with representatives
from our Legal, Finance, Purchasing and Quality departments to implement our conflict minerals compliance policy. Senior management is
briefed about the results of our due diligence efforts on a regular basis.
AudioCodes has established our due diligence compliance
process and set forth documentation and record maintenance mechanisms to ensure the retention of relevant documentation in a structured
electronic database. Database content enables real-time identification of all countries of origin of the minerals as well as the status
of smelters and refiners. Since our databases are regularly backed up, this data retention assures availability with no significant time
limitation.
AudioCodes’ level CMRT are amended
on a monthly basis, as our sub-contractor collects new and/or corrected suppliers’ reports. AudioCodes makes its latest company
level CMRT available to its customers upon request.
| 7.1.4 |
Supplier Engagement |
AudioCodes’ Requirements from AudioCodes’
Suppliers Process Specification (P-08-03E) (the “Process Specification”) includes a paragraph detailing our mandatory
requirement to comply with the Rule and to strictly follow the framework established by the OECD. The Process Specification is referenced
in each purchase order issued to our suppliers, and is also made available on AudioCodes’ website. Except as expressly provided
herein, the information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this Form SD.
| 7.1.5 |
Grievance Mechanism |
Grievance mechanism & reporting are defined
in our Conflict Minerals Policy.
| 7.2 |
Identify and Assess Risk in the Supply Chain |
| 7.2.1 |
As part of our risk-based approach, AudioCodes identified the suppliers from which it made purchases over a specified amount during the year ended 2023. While trying to move towards the goal of being a conflict minerals free company, we assessed two primary risks in our supply chain: (1) the risk of not receiving prompt and accurate information from the supplier; and (2) the risk of not being able to readily replace a particular supplier. The result was the segmentation of our suppliers into three categories/levels of risks— “high” “medium” and “low”—enabling the Company to focus and tailor its risk mitigation efforts according to the supplier’s level of risk. |
| 7.2.2 |
Our Purchasing Department was engaged to urge and make follow-up inquiries of reluctant suppliers and to focus our escalation efforts, with priority to the “high risk” suppliers. |
| 7.2.3 |
To the best of our efforts, we have identified most of the smelters and refiners in our supply chain. |
| 7.3 |
Design and Implement Strategy to Respond to Risks |
| 7.3.1 |
Suppliers are requested to supply their conflict minerals compliance declarations using the CMRT template. Such declarations are reviewed by AudioCodes (or its assigned sub-contractor) and verified for completeness and inconsistencies. |
| 7.3.2 |
Any declaration determined to be inconsistent or missing data is returned to the supplier to correct and complete. |
| 7.3.3 |
We also track smelters and refiners that have not received a conflict-free designation based on the CFSI/CFSP or other independent third-party validation program, and compare smelters and refiners identified by the supply chain survey against the list of facilities that have received a “conflict free” designation. |
| 7.3.4 |
Red Flags analysis on the topics listed below were defined to better identify suspicious behavior and activities: |
| |
b. |
Locations of mineral origin; and |
| |
c. |
Existence of Company Policy. |
| 7.3.5 |
Our escalation process was documented and implemented, which defines how to address non-responsive and problematic suppliers. The escalation process defines the conditions under which our Purchasing Department should consider suspending or discontinuing engagement with such suppliers. |
| 7.3.6 |
Our VP, Operations, was informed of (i) the risk analysis efforts and results and (ii) the actions taken in response to such analysis and results. |
| 7.4 |
Carrying Out of Independent Third-Party Audit of Supply Chain Due Diligence at Identified Points in the Supply Chain |
| 7.4.1 |
AudioCodes does not have a direct relationship with smelters and refiners of conflict minerals, nor do we perform direct audits of these entities that provide our supply chain with conflict minerals. However, we do rely upon the industry efforts and tools (for example, the CFSI CMRT) in our evaluations. |
| 7.5 |
Report Annually on Supply Chain Due Diligence |
| 7.5.1 |
AudioCodes’ CMRT is amended on a monthly basis and is available to all requestors. The Company’s annual Conflict Minerals Report is made available on AudioCodes’ website at https://www.audiocodes.com/corporate/audiocodes-going-sustainable under the heading "Conflict Minerals Act”, and filed with the SEC on Form SD. Except as expressly provided herein, the information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this Form SD. |
| 8. |
Results of Assessments |
| 8.1.1 |
Because of our size, the breadth and complexity of our products, and constant changes to our supply chain, it is difficult to identify entities downstream from our direct suppliers. We therefore rely on our direct suppliers to provide us with information about the source of conflict minerals contained in the components supplied to us. Our direct suppliers are similarly reliant upon information provided by their suppliers. |
| 8.1.2 |
Despite receiving responses from suppliers listing the smelter’s or refiner’s names in their supply chain, a few suppliers were unable to accurately report which specific smelters were part of the supply chain of the components that were sold to AudioCodes in the year ended 2023. Therefore, we are not able to determine the facilities that processed the conflict minerals in such products. |
| 8.1.3 |
We received responses from 100% of the suppliers surveyed. We reviewed the responses against criteria we developed to determine which responses necessitated further engagement with our suppliers. These criteria included untimely or incomplete responses, as well as inconsistencies within the data reported in the template. We are collaborating directly with these suppliers to have them provide updated responses. |
| 8.1.4 |
Most CMRTs were reported at the company level (see the table immediately below): |
| Declaration Scopes of Delivered Consolidated Manufacturers |
| Reported at company level |
56% |
| Reported user defined |
18% |
| Reported product list/product |
26% |
| 8.1.5 |
As of the date hereof, the responses received from our suppliers can be further categorized as described in the table immediately below. CMRTs with major issues are CMRTs with (i) significant incompleteness, (ii) inaccuracies or (iii) contradictory information submitted. For example, tantalum, tin, gold or tungsten was declared used, but no smelters were entered for these metals. |
| Consolidated Manufacturers Sub-Collection Status |
| MFRs delivered satisfactory CMRT |
100% |
| MFRs delivered CMRT with major issues |
0% |
| MFRs whose CMRT was escalated* |
0% |
| MFRs still in process |
0% |
| * |
Manufacturer (“MFR”) with at least one or multiple escalations (no major issues). Escalated by the subcontractor to AudioCodes to supply enhanced/corrected contact information, to contact the MFR directly or otherwise, due to the MFR’s poor responsiveness. |
| 8.1.6 |
The smelter analysis of the responsive MFR is set forth below. The list of smelters is set forth in Appendix A attached hereto. The list of the countries of origin of mines is set forth in Appendix B attached hereto. |
| Smelters Analysis |
| With certification |
| Certified smelters - CFSP/RJC/LBMA/DMCC (1) |
59% |
| Non-certified smelters - CFSP/RJC/LBMA/DMCC (1) |
41% |
| Legitimacy of smelters (out of the total number of smelters analyzed) |
Number of alleged smelters-
FSI/RJC/LBMA/DMCC/DOC/APPLE/INTEL/GS (1) |
86% |
| Unknown smelters |
14% |
| (1) | Initials of credible sources for
conflict minerals information (organizations or company names). |
| 8.1.7 |
Based on the information obtained through the due diligence process, AudioCodes does not have sufficient information as of the date hereof to determine the country of origin of all the conflict minerals contained in our products. |
| 8.1.8 |
The majority of the responses we received provided data at a company or divisional level or, as described above, were unable to specify the smelters or refiners used for components supplied to AudioCodes. We are therefore unable to determine whether any of the conflict minerals reported by the suppliers were contained in components or parts supplied to us, or to validate that any of these smelters or refiners are actually within our supply chain. |
| 8.1.9 |
We do not gather information from our suppliers on a continuous, real-time basis. |
| 8.1.10 |
The Company can only provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance regarding the source and chain of custody of the necessary conflict minerals, since the information is obtained from direct and secondary suppliers and independent third-party audit programs. |
| 8.2 |
Efforts to Determine Country of Origin of Mine or Conflict Minerals |
| 8.2.1 |
Tracing materials back to their mine of origin is a complex aspect of responsible sourcing in our supply chain. By adopting a methodology based on the OECD Guidance and the CFSI template, we have determined that the information we gathered from the smelters and refiners in our supply chain represents the most reasonable known mine of origin information available to us. |
| 9. | Continuous Improvement Efforts to Mitigate Risks |
| 9.1 | AudioCodes will continue working with its global supply chain to ensure responsible sourcing and assure
compliance with international regulations. |
| 9.2 | AudioCodes will strengthen communications with suppliers in order to improve the number of suppliers that
respond to the company's supply chain surveys. |
| 9.3 | AudioCodes will analysis its data base and sort out all non-active parts, to focus on an accurate suppliers’
data base. |
| 10. | Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements |
This Report contains “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as
such because the context of the statement will include words such as “may”, “will,” “intends,” “plans,”
“believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,”
“continue,” or “opportunity,” the negative of these words or words of similar import. Examples of forward-looking
statements include statements relating to our future plans, and any other statement that does not directly relate to any historical or
current fact. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions, which may not prove to be accurate. Forward-looking
statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated
in such statements. As a result, these statements speak only as of the date they are made and we undertake no obligation to update or
revise any forward-looking statement, except as required by U.S. federal securities laws.
Appendix A: Smelters list
1. GOLD
| Metal |
Smelter Name |
Country |
| Gold |
8853 S.p.A. |
ITALY |
| Gold |
ABC Refinery Pty Ltd. |
AUSTRALIA |
| Gold |
Abington Reldan Metals, LLC |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Advanced Chemical Company |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Agosi AG |
GERMANY |
| Gold |
Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Al Etihad Gold Refinery DMCC |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |
| Gold |
Albino Mountinho Lda. |
PORTUGAL |
| Gold |
Alexy Metals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC) |
UZBEKISTAN |
| Gold |
AngloGold Ashanti Corrego do Sitio Mineracao |
BRAZIL |
| Gold |
Argor-Heraeus S.A. |
SWITZERLAND |
| Gold |
Asahi Pretec Corp. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Asahi Refining Canada Ltd. |
CANADA |
| Gold |
Asahi Refining USA Inc. |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Asaka Riken Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. |
TURKEY |
| Gold |
AU Traders and Refiners |
SOUTH AFRICA |
| Gold |
Augmont Enterprises Private Limited |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Aurubis AG |
GERMANY |
| Gold |
Bangalore Refinery |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) |
PHILIPPINES |
| Gold |
Boliden AB |
SWEDEN |
| Gold |
C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG |
GERMANY |
| Gold |
C.I Metales Procesados Industriales SAS |
COLOMBIA |
| Gold |
Caridad |
MEXICO |
| Gold |
CCR Refinery - Glencore Canada Corporation |
CANADA |
| Gold |
Cendres + Metaux S.A. |
SWITZERLAND |
| Gold |
CGR Metalloys Pvt Ltd. |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Chimet S.p.A. |
ITALY |
| Gold |
Chugai Mining |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Coimpa Industrial LTDA |
BRAZIL |
| Gold |
Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Degussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbH |
GERMANY |
| Gold |
Dijllah Gold Refinery FZC |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |
| Gold |
Dongwu Gold Group |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Dowa |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
DSC (Do Sung Corporation) |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. East Plant |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. North Plant |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. West Plant |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 1) |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 2) |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 3) |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 4) |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Emirates Gold DMCC |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |
| Gold |
Fujairah Gold FZC |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |
| Gold |
Geib Refining Corporation |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
GGC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd. |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Gold by Gold Colombia |
COLOMBIA |
| Gold |
Gold Coast Refinery |
GHANA |
| Gold |
Gold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Great Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPM |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Guoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Heimerle + Meule GmbH |
GERMANY |
| Gold |
Heraeus Germany GmbH Co. KG |
GERMANY |
| Gold |
Heraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Hunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous Smelting Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
HwaSeong CJ Co., Ltd. |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
Industrial Refining Company |
BELGIUM |
| Gold |
Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
International Precious Metal Refiners |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |
| Gold |
Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Istanbul Gold Refinery |
TURKEY |
| Gold |
Italpreziosi |
ITALY |
| Gold |
JALAN & Company |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Japan Mint |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Gold |
JSC Uralelectromed |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Gold |
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
K.A. Rasmussen |
NORWAY |
| Gold |
Kaloti Precious Metals |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |
| Gold |
Kazakhmys Smelting LLC |
KAZAKHSTAN |
| Gold |
Kazzinc |
KAZAKHSTAN |
| Gold |
Kennecott Utah Copper LLC |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
KGHM Polska Miedz Spolka Akcyjna |
POLAND |
| Gold |
Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Korea Zinc Co., Ltd. |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
Kundan Care Products Ltd. |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Kyrgyzaltyn JSC |
KYRGYZSTAN |
| Gold |
KYSHTYM COPPER-ELECTROLYTIC PLANT ZAO |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Gold |
L'azurde Company For Jewelry |
SAUDI ARABIA |
| Gold |
Lingbao Gold Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
L'Orfebre S.A. |
ANDORRA |
| Gold |
LS-NIKKO Copper Inc. |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
LT Metal Ltd. |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Marsam Metals |
BRAZIL |
| Gold |
Materion |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
MD Overseas |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Metal Concentrators SA (Pty) Ltd. |
SOUTH AFRICA |
| Gold |
Metallix Refining Inc. |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd. |
SINGAPORE |
| Gold |
Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Metalor Technologies S.A. |
SWITZERLAND |
| Gold |
Metalor USA Refining Corporation |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Metalurgica Met-Mex Penoles S.A. De C.V. |
MEXICO |
| Gold |
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
MKS PAMP SA |
SWITZERLAND |
| Gold |
MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd. |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Modeltech Sdn Bhd |
MALAYSIA |
| Gold |
Morris and Watson |
NEW ZEALAND |
| Gold |
Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Gold |
Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.S. |
TURKEY |
| Gold |
Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat |
UZBEKISTAN |
| Gold |
NH Recytech Company |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
Nihon Material Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Ogussa Osterreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH |
AUSTRIA |
| Gold |
Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
OJSC "The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant" (OJSC Krastsvetmet) |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Gold |
Pease & Curren |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Planta Recuperadora de Metales SpA |
CHILE |
| Gold |
Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Gold |
PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk |
INDONESIA |
| Gold |
PX Precinox S.A. |
SWITZERLAND |
| Gold |
QG Refining, LLC |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd. |
SOUTH AFRICA |
| Gold |
Refinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
REMONDIS PMR B.V. |
NETHERLANDS |
| Gold |
Royal Canadian Mint |
CANADA |
| Gold |
SAAMP |
FRANCE |
| Gold |
Sabin Metal Corp. |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Safimet S.p.A |
ITALY |
| Gold |
Safina a.s. |
CZECHIA |
| Gold |
Sai Refinery |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Samduck Precious Metals |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
SAMWON METALS Corp. |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
Sancus ZFS (L’Orfebre, SA) |
COLOMBIA |
| Gold |
Sellem Industries Ltd. |
MAURITANIA |
| Gold |
SEMPSA Joyeria Plateria S.A. |
SPAIN |
| Gold |
Shandong gold smelting Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Shandong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Shandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Shenzhen CuiLu Gold Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Shenzhen Zhonghenglong Real Industry Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Shirpur Gold Refinery Ltd. |
INDIA |
| Gold |
Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Singway Technology Co., Ltd. |
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA |
| Gold |
SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Gold |
Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp. |
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA |
| Gold |
Sovereign Metals |
INDIA |
| Gold |
State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology |
LITHUANIA |
| Gold |
Sudan Gold Refinery |
SUDAN |
| Gold |
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
SungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd. |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. |
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA |
| Gold |
T.C.A S.p.A |
ITALY |
| Gold |
Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
TOO Tau-Ken-Altyn |
KAZAKHSTAN |
| Gold |
Torecom |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Gold |
Umicore Precious Metals Thailand |
THAILAND |
| Gold |
Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals Refining |
BELGIUM |
| Gold |
United Precious Metal Refining, Inc. |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Gold |
Valcambi S.A. |
SWITZERLAND |
| Gold |
WEEEREFINING |
FRANCE |
| Gold |
Western Australian Mint (T/a The Perth Mint) |
AUSTRALIA |
| Gold |
WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH |
GERMANY |
| Gold |
Yamakin Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Gold |
Yunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Gold |
Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation |
CHINA |
2. TANTALUM
| Metal |
Smelter Name |
Country |
| Tantalum |
5D Production OU |
ESTONIA |
| Tantalum |
AMG Brasil |
BRAZIL |
| Tantalum |
Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
D Block Metals, LLC |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tantalum |
F&X Electro-Materials Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
FIR Metals & Resource Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
Global Advanced Metals Aizu |
JAPAN |
| Tantalum |
Global Advanced Metals Boyertown |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tantalum |
Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
KEMET de Mexico |
MEXICO |
| Tantalum |
Materion Newton Inc. |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tantalum |
Metallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd. |
INDIA |
| Tantalum |
Mineracao Taboca S.A. |
BRAZIL |
| Tantalum |
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Tantalum |
Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
NPM Silmet AS |
ESTONIA |
| Tantalum |
PowerX Ltd. |
RWANDA |
| Tantalum |
QuantumClean |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tantalum |
Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda. |
BRAZIL |
| Tantalum |
RFH Yancheng Jinye New Material Technology Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tantalum |
Taki Chemical Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Tantalum |
TANIOBIS Co., Ltd. |
THAILAND |
| Tantalum |
TANIOBIS GmbH |
GERMANY |
| Tantalum |
TANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Tantalum |
TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG |
GERMANY |
| Tantalum |
Telex Metals |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tantalum |
Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC |
KAZAKHSTAN |
| Tantalum |
XIMEI RESOURCES (GUANGDONG) LIMITED |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tantalum |
Yanling Jincheng Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
3. TIN
| Metal |
Smelter Name |
Country |
| Tin |
Alpha |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tin |
An Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing Company |
VIETNAM |
| Tin |
Aurubis Beerse |
BELGIUM |
| Tin |
Aurubis Berango |
SPAIN |
| Tin |
Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Chifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
China Tin Group Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
CRM Fundicao De Metais E Comercio De Equipamentos Eletronicos Do Brasil Ltda |
BRAZIL |
| Tin |
CRM Synergies |
SPAIN |
| Tin |
CV Ayi Jaya |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
CV Venus Inti Perkasa |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
Dongguan CiEXPO Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Dowa |
JAPAN |
| Tin |
DS Myanmar |
MYANMAR |
| Tin |
Electro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock Company |
VIETNAM |
| Tin |
EM Vinto |
BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF) |
| Tin |
Estanho de Rondonia S.A. |
BRAZIL |
| Tin |
Fabrica Auricchio Industria e Comercio Ltda. |
BRAZIL |
| Tin |
Fenix Metals |
POLAND |
| Tin |
Gejiu City Fuxiang Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Gejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Guangdong Hanhe Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Jiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Luna Smelter, Ltd. |
RWANDA |
| Tin |
Magnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda. |
BRAZIL |
| Tin |
Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC) |
MALAYSIA |
| Tin |
Melt Metais e Ligas S.A. |
BRAZIL |
| Tin |
Metallic Resources, Inc. |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tin |
Mineracao Taboca S.A. |
BRAZIL |
| Tin |
Mining Minerals Resources SARL |
CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE |
| Tin |
Minsur |
PERU |
| Tin |
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation |
JAPAN |
| Tin |
Modeltech Sdn Bhd |
MALAYSIA |
| Tin |
Nghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company |
VIETNAM |
| Tin |
Novosibirsk Tin Combine |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tin |
O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |
THAILAND |
| Tin |
O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc. |
PHILIPPINES |
| Tin |
Operaciones Metalurgicas S.A. |
BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF) |
| Tin |
Precious Minerals and Smelting Limited |
INDIA |
| Tin |
PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Artha Cipta Langgeng |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Babel Inti Perkasa |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Babel Surya Alam Lestari |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Bangka Prima Tin |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Bangka Serumpun |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Bangka Tin Industry |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Bukit Timah |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Cipta Persada Mulia |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Menara Cipta Mulia |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Mitra Stania Prima |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Mitra Sukses Globalindo |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Panca Mega Persada |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Premium Tin Indonesia |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Prima Timah Utama |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Putera Sarana Shakti (PT PSS) |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Rajawali Rimba Perkasa |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT REFINED BANGKA TIN |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Sukses Inti Makmur |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Timah Nusantara |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Timah Tbk Kundur |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Timah Tbk Mentok |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Tinindo Inter Nusa |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Tirus Putra Mandiri |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
PT Tommy Utama |
INDONESIA |
| Tin |
Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda. |
BRAZIL |
| Tin |
Rui Da Hung |
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA |
| Tin |
Super Ligas |
BRAZIL |
| Tin |
Thaisarco |
THAILAND |
| Tin |
Tin Smelting Branch of Yunnan Tin Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Tin Technology & Refining |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tin |
Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company |
VIETNAM |
| Tin |
VQB Mineral and Trading Group JSC |
VIETNAM |
| Tin |
White Solder Metalurgia e Mineracao Ltda. |
BRAZIL |
| Tin |
Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tin |
Yunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
4. TUNGSTEN
| Metal |
Smelter Name |
Country |
| Tungsten |
A.L.M.T. Corp. |
JAPAN |
| Tungsten |
ACL Metais Eireli |
BRAZIL |
| Tungsten |
Albasteel Industria e Comercio de Ligas Para Fundicao Ltd. |
BRAZIL |
| Tungsten |
Artek LLC |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tungsten |
Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd. |
VIETNAM |
| Tungsten |
China Molybdenum Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Cronimet Brasil Ltda |
BRAZIL |
| Tungsten |
DONGKUK INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Tungsten |
Fujian Ganmin RareMetal Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Fujian Xinlu Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Ganzhou Haichuang Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tungsten |
Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH |
GERMANY |
| Tungsten |
HANNAE FOR T Co., Ltd. |
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF |
| Tungsten |
Hubei Green Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Hunan Jintai New Material Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Hunan Shizhuyuan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. Chenzhou Tungsten Products Branch |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Hydrometallurg, JSC |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tungsten |
Japan New Metals Co., Ltd. |
JAPAN |
| Tungsten |
Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Jiangxi Minmetals Gao'an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
JSC "Kirovgrad Hard Alloys Plant" |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tungsten |
Kennametal Fallon |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tungsten |
Kennametal Huntsville |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tungsten |
Lianyou Metals Co., Ltd. |
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA |
| Tungsten |
LLC Vostok |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tungsten |
Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Masan High-Tech Materials |
VIETNAM |
| Tungsten |
Moliren Ltd. |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tungsten |
Niagara Refining LLC |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| Tungsten |
NPP Tyazhmetprom LLC |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tungsten |
OOO “Technolom” 1 |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tungsten |
OOO “Technolom” 2 |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tungsten |
Philippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc. |
PHILIPPINES |
| Tungsten |
TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG |
GERMANY |
| Tungsten |
Tungsten Vietnam Joint Stock Company |
VIETNAM |
| Tungsten |
Unecha Refractory metals plant |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Tungsten |
Wolfram Bergbau und Hutten AG |
AUSTRIA |
| Tungsten |
Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
CHINA |
| Tungsten |
YUDU ANSHENG TUNGSTEN CO., LTD. |
CHINA |
Appendix B: Mines Country of Origin list
| Afghanistan |
| Albania |
| Andorra |
| Angola |
| Argentina |
| Armenia |
| Australia |
| Austria |
| Belgium |
| Belitung Island |
| Bolivia |
| Brazil |
| Burundi |
| Cambodia |
| Canada |
| Chile |
| China |
| Colombia |
| Democratic
Republic of Congo |
| Czech Republic |
| Ecuador |
| Egypt |
| Estonia |
| Ethiopia |
| France |
| Germany |
| Ghana |
| Guyana |
| Hong Kong |
| Hungary |
| India |
| Indonesia |
| Italy |
| Japan |
| Katanga |
| Kazakhstan |
| Korea |
| Kyrgyzstan |
| Laos |
| Luxembourg |
| Malaysia |
| Mexico |
| Mongolia |
| Morocco |
| Mozambique |
| Myanmar |
| Namibia |
| Netherlands |
| Nigeria |
| Peru |
| Philippines |
| Poland |
| Portugal |
| Russia |
| Rwanda |
| Saudi
Arabia |
| Sierra
Leone |
| Singapore
|
| South
Africa |
| Spain |
| Sudan |
| Sweden |
| Switzerland |
| Taiwan |
| Tanzania |
| Thailand |
| Turkey |
| Uganda |
| United
Kingdom |
United
States of America |
| Uzbekistan |
| Vietnam |
| Zambia |
| Zimbabwe |
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