Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

____________________________

FORM 10-Q

____________________________

(Mark One)


x			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024


¨			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission file number 001-40823

____________________________

INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

____________________________


Delaware									36-5056189
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)									(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

13467 Columbia Shuttle Street
Houston, Texas									77059
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)									(Zip Code)

(281) 520-3703

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share	LUNR	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock, each at an exercise price of $11.50 per share	LUNRW	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	o
Non-accelerated filer	x	Smaller reporting company	x
		Emerging growth company	x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x

As of May 8, 2024, the Registrant had 53,723,453 shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 0 shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, and 70,909,012 shares of Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding.

INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.

Table of Contents


			Page
Part I – Financial Information			1
Item 1. Financial Statements			1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets			2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations			3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Mezzanine Equity			4
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit			5
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows			6
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Intuitive Machines			26
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			41
Item 4. Controls and Procedures			42
Part II – Other Information			43
Item 1. Legal Proceedings			43
Item 1A. Risk Factors			43
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			43
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities			43
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures			43
Item 5. Other Information			44
Item 6. Exhibits			45
Signatures			46

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements. Such statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this Quarterly Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strive,” “would,” “strategy,” “outlook,” the negative of these words or other similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding our expectations and plans relating to our first mission to the Moon, including the expected timing thereof and our progress and preparation thereof; our expectations with respect to, among other things, demand for our product portfolio, our submission of bids for contracts; our expectations regarding protests of government contracts awarded to us; our operations, our financial performance and our industry; our business strategy, business plan, and plans to drive long term sustainable shareholder value; and our expectations on revenue and cash generation. These forward-looking statements reflect our predictions, projections or expectations based upon currently available information and data. Our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The following important factors and uncertainties, among others, could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report:

•our reliance upon the efforts of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) and key personnel to be successful;

•our limited operating history;

•our failure to manage our growth effectively;

•competition from existing or new companies;

•unsatisfactory safety performance of our spaceflight systems or security incidents at our facilities;

•failure of the market for commercial spaceflight to achieve the growth potential we expect;

•any delayed launches, launch failures, failure of our satellites or lunar landers to reach their planned orbital locations, significant increases in the costs related to launches of satellites and lunar landers, and insufficient capacity available from satellite and lunar lander launch providers;

•our customer concentration;

•risks associated with commercial spaceflight, including any accident on launch or during the journey into space;

•risks associated with the handling, production and disposition of potentially explosive and ignitable energetic materials and other dangerous chemicals in our operations;

•our reliance on a limited number of suppliers for certain materials and supplied components;

•failure of our products to operate in the expected manner or defects in our products;

•counterparty risks on contracts entered into with our customers and failure of our prime contractors to maintain their relationships with their counterparties and fulfill their contractual obligations;

•failure to comply with various laws and regulations relating to various aspects of our business and any changes in the funding levels of various governmental entities with which we do business;

•our failure to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets and know how;

•our failure to comply with the terms of third-party open source software our systems utilize;

•our ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, and to address and remediate existing material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;

•the U.S. government’s budget deficit and the national debt, as well as any inability of the U.S. government to complete its budget process for any government fiscal year, and our dependence on U.S. government contracts;

•our failure to comply with U.S. export and import control laws and regulations and U.S. economic sanctions and trade control laws and regulations;

•uncertain global macro-economic and political conditions (including as a result of a failure to raise the “debt ceiling”) and rising inflation;

•our history of losses and failure to achieve profitability in the future or failure of our business to generate sufficient funds to continue operations;

•our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; and

•and other factors detailed under the section titled Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K”), the section titled Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the section titled Part II., Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and in our subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Quarterly Report and current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks, and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. We intend the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the (“Exchange Act”).

Part I – Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data and par value)

(Unaudited)


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	55,242	$	4,498
Restricted cash	2,042		62
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,660 and $0, respectively	35,223		16,881

Contract assets	19,846		6,489
Prepaid and other current assets	3,375		3,681
Total current assets	115,728		31,611
Property and equipment, net	19,523		18,349
Operating lease right-of-use assets	35,402		35,853
Finance lease right-of-use assets	118		95


Total assets	$	170,771	$	85,908
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	47,429	$	16,771
Accounts payable - affiliated companies	7,904		3,493
Current maturities of long-term debt	8,000		8,000
Contract liabilities, current	28,729		45,511
Operating lease liabilities, current	3,857		4,833
Finance lease liabilities, current	32		25
Other current liabilities	8,862		4,747
Total current liabilities	104,813		83,380

Contract liabilities, non-current	3,610		—
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	31,260		30,550
Finance lease liabilities, non-current	80		67

Earn-out liabilities	36,629		14,032
Warrant liabilities	38,312		11,294
Other long-term liabilities	4		4
Total liabilities	214,708		139,327
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
MEZZANINE EQUITY
Series A preferred stock subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 5,000 and 26,000 shares issued and outstanding	5,560		28,201
Redeemable noncontrolling interests	443,181		181,662
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 52,496,932 and 22,237,988 shares issued, and 51,246,932 and 20,987,988 outstanding	5		2
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 70,909,012 shares issued and outstanding	7		7
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,250,000 shares, at cost	(12,825)		(12,825)
Paid-in capital	—		—
Accumulated deficit	(480,837)		(250,466)
Total shareholders’ deficit attributable to the Company	(493,650)		(263,282)
Noncontrolling interests	972		—
Total shareholders’ deficit	(492,678)		(263,282)
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ deficit	$	170,771	$	85,908

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2024		2023
Revenue		$	73,068	$	18,236
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation)		60,911		23,126
Depreciation		414		296

General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)		17,143		8,777
Total operating expenses		78,468		32,199
Operating loss		(5,400)		(13,963)
Other expense, net:
Interest expense, net		(20)		(279)

Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities		(22,597)		(3,726)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		(23,964)		—
Change in fair value of SAFE Agreements		—		(2,353)
Loss on issuance of securities		(68,676)		—
Other income, net		1		89
Total other expense, net		(115,256)		(6,269)
Loss before income taxes		(120,656)		(20,232)
Income tax expense		—		(3,215)
Net loss		(120,656)		(23,447)
Net loss attributable to Intuitive Machines, LLC prior to the Business Combination		—		(5,751)
Net loss (post Business Combination)		(120,656)		(17,696)
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest		(23,291)		(8,336)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		972		—
Net loss attributable to the Company		(98,337)		(9,360)
Less: Preferred dividends		(471)		(328)
Net loss attributable to Class A common shareholders		$	(98,808)	$	(9,688)

Net loss per share (1)
Net loss per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted		$	(2.70)	$	(0.64)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted		36,612,270		15,224,378

(1)As a result of the Business Combination, the capital structure changed and the net loss per share information for 2023 represents results after the Closing Date of the Business Combination, for the period from February 13, 2023 through March 31, 2023. See Note 1 - Business Description and Note 11 - Net Loss per Share for additional information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Mezzanine Equity

(In thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
	Series A Preferred Stock			Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
	Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2023	26,000	$	28,201	$	181,662

Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)	(21,000)	(23,120)		—


Cumulative preferred dividends	—	471		—
Accretion of preferred stock discount	—	8		—

Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests	—	—		284,810
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	—	—		(23,291)
Balance, March 31, 2024	5,000	$	5,560	$	443,181


Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Series A Preferred Stock			Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
	Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2022	—	—		—
Issuance of Series A preferred stock	26,000	25,827		—



Cumulative preferred dividends	—	328		—

Establishment of redeemable noncontrolling interests	—	—		(85,865)
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests	—	—		830,229
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	—	—		(8,336)
Balance, March 31, 2023	26,000	$	26,155	$	736,028

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit

(In thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
	Common Stock Class A				Common Stock Class C	Treasury Stock		Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Shareholders’ Deficit attributable to the Company		NCI		Total Shareholders’ Deficit
		Shares	Amount				Shares					Amount
Balance, December 31, 2023		22,279,876	$	2		70,909,012		$	7	$	(12,825)		$	—	$	(250,466)	$	(263,282)	$	—	$	(263,282)
Share-based compensation expense		—	—			—		—		—			3,926		—		3,926		—		3,926

Cumulative preferred dividends		—	—			—		—		—			(471)		—		(471)		—		(471)
Accretion of preferred stock discount		—	—			—		—		—			(8)		—		(8)		—		(8)
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)		7,738,743	1			—		—		—			23,119		—		23,120		—		23,120


Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised		18,823,633	2			—		—		—			126,210		—		126,212		—		126,212
Class A common stock issued related to loan conversion (Notes 5 and 7)		3,487,278	—			—		—		—			—		—		—		—		—
Class A common stock issued for stock options exercised		167,402	—			—		—		—			—		—		—		—		—




Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests		—	—			—		—		—			(152,776)		(132,034)		(284,810)		—		(284,810)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		—	—			—		—		—			—		—		—		972		972
Net loss attributable to the Company		—	—			—		—		—			—		(98,337)		(98,337)		—		(98,337)
Balance, March 31, 2024		52,496,932	$	5		70,909,012		$	7	$	(12,825)		$	—	$	(480,837)	$	(493,650)	$	972	$	(492,678)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Members Units			Common Stock Class A			Common Stock Class B			Common Stock Class C			Treasury Stock		Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders’ Deficit
	Units	Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2022	122,505,500	$	1	—	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	—	$	—	$	14,967	$	(72,587)	$	(57,619)
Issuance of units	21,500	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		22		—		22
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		101		—		101
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—		(5,751)		(5,751)
Effects of Business Combination
Recapitalization	(122,527,000)	(1)		13,736,932	2		10,566	—		68,140,188	6		—		47,438		—		47,445
Conversion of SAFE Agreements	—	—		2,066,667	—		—	—		—	—		—		20,667		—		20,667
Issuance of warrants to preferred shareholders	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		173		—		173
Transaction costs	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		(24,445)		—		(24,445)
Establishment of the earn-out liabilities	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		(99,659)		—		(99,659)
Establishment of redeemable noncontrolling interest	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		85,865		—		85,865
Activities subsequent to the Business Combination
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		106		—		106

Cumulative preferred dividends	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		(328)		—		(328)

Repurchase of common stock	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		(12,825)		—		—		(12,825)
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised	—	—		218,205	—		—	—		—	—		—		2,509		—		2,509








Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		(47,416)		(782,813)		—
Net income attributable to the Company	—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—		(9,360)		(9,360)
Balance, March 31, 2023	—	$	—	16,021,804	$	2	10,566	$	—	68,140,188	$	6	$	(12,825)	$	—	$	(870,511)	$	(883,328)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(120,656)	$	(23,447)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation	414		296
Bad debt expense	1,660		—



Share-based compensation expense	3,926		207
Change in fair value of SAFE Agreements	—		2,353
Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities	22,597		3,726
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	23,964		—
Loss on issuance of securities	68,676		—

Other	—		582
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable, net	(20,002)		(1,006)


Contract assets	(13,357)		(4,727)
Prepaid expenses	305		(2,785)
Other assets, net	429		178
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	30,658		6,994
Accounts payable – affiliated companies	4,411		170
Contract liabilities – current and long-term	(13,172)		(8,140)
Other liabilities	3,705		6,933
Net cash used in operating activities	(6,442)		(18,666)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(1,588)		(8,565)
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,588)		(8,565)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from Business Combination	—		8,055
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock	—		26,000
Transaction costs	—		(782)
Proceeds from borrowings	10,000		—
Repayment of loans	(10,000)		—
Proceeds from issuance of securities	10,000		—

Stock option exercises	165		22
Forward purchase agreement termination	—		12,730
Warrants exercised	50,589		2,243


Net cash provided by financing activities	60,754		48,268
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	52,724		21,037
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period	4,560		25,826
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period	57,284		46,863
Less: restricted cash	2,042		62
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	$	55,242	$	46,801

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest, net	$	212	$	464
Cash paid for taxes	$	—	$	9

Noncash financing activities:
Transaction costs	$	—	$	(23,663)
SAFE Agreements	$	—	$	20,667


Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)	$	23,120	$	—
Preferred dividends	$	(471)	$	(328)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Intuitive Machines, Inc. (formerly known as Inflection Point Acquisition Corp. or “IPAX”), collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “IM,” “Intuitive Machines,” “we,” “us” or “our”) designs, manufactures and operates space products and services. Intuitive Machines’ near-term focus is to create and operate space systems and space infrastructure on and in the vicinity of the Moon that enable scientific and human exploration and utilization of lunar resources to support sustainable human presence on the Moon and exploration to Mars and beyond. Intuitive Machines offers its customers the flexibility needed to pioneer a thriving and diverse lunar economy designed to enable a permanent presence in lunar orbit and on the lunar surface. IM is currently headquartered in Houston, Texas.

Intuitive Machines, Inc. was a blank check company originally incorporated on January 27, 2021 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On September 24, 2021, IPAX consummated an initial public offering, after which its securities began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”).

IPAX Business Combination

On September 16, 2022, IPAX entered into a certain Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and between IPAX and Intuitive Machines, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (formerly, a Texas limited liability company). On February 10, 2023, IPAX filed a notice of deregistration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and filed a certificate of incorporation and certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which IPAX was domesticated and continues as a Delaware corporation, changing its name to “Intuitive Machines, Inc.”

On February 13, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), Intuitive Machines, Inc. and Intuitive Machines, LLC consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”) and related transactions (the “Transactions”) contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. As a result of the Transactions, all of the issued and outstanding common units of Intuitive Machines, LLC were converted into common stock of Intuitive Machines, Inc. using an exchange ratio of 0.5562 shares of Intuitive Machines, Inc. common stock per each unit of Intuitive Machines, LLC Common Unit. In addition, Intuitive Machines, LLC’s share-based compensation plan and related share-based compensation awards were exchanged or converted, as applicable, into common stock of Intuitive Machines, Inc.

In connection with the Transactions, the Company was reorganized into an Up-C structure, in which substantially all of the assets and business of the Company are held by Intuitive Machines, LLC and continue to operate through Intuitive Machines, LLC and its subsidiaries. Intuitive Machines, Inc. is a holding company whose only material asset is its equity ownership interests of Intuitive Machines, LLC. While Intuitive Machines, LLC became a subsidiary of Intuitive Machines, Inc. and Intuitive Machines, Inc. was appointed as its managing member, Intuitive Machines, LLC was deemed to be the acquirer in the Business Combination for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, in which case the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company represent a continuation of the Intuitive Machines, LLC and the issuance of common stock in exchange for the net assets of Intuitive Machines, Inc. was recorded at historical cost with no recognition of goodwill or other intangible assets. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Intuitive Machines, LLC. In addition, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise price of, the Company’s outstanding options were adjusted to reflect the Business Combination. The treatment of the Business Combination as a reverse recapitalization was based upon the pre-merger members of Intuitive Machines, LLC holding the majority of the voting interests of Intuitive Machines, Inc., Intuitive Machines, LLC’s existing management team serving as the initial management team of Intuitive Machines, Inc., Intuitive Machines, LLC’s appointment of the majority of the initial board of directors of Intuitive Machines, Inc., and the significance of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s operations prior to the Business Combination which represent the entirety of Company’s operations.

In connection with the Business Combination, approximately $34.1 million of cash held in trust, net of redemptions by IPAX’s public shareholders, became available for use by the Company as well as proceeds received from the contemporaneous sale of preferred stock in connection with the closing of a PIPE investment. In addition, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement, dated September 16, 2022 (the “Cantor Purchase Agreement”) relating to an equity facility under which shares of newly issued Intuitive Machines Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) may be sold to CF Principal Investments LLC (“CFPI”), at the Company’s discretion, up to the lesser of (i.) $50.0 million and (ii) the “exchange cap” specified therein, subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set for in the Cantor Purchase Agreement. Beginning on February 14, 2023, the Company’s

Class A Common Stock and warrants to purchase the Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “Public Warrants”) began trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “LUNR” and “LUNRW,” respectively.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim reporting and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Intuitive Machines, the accounts of Intuitive Aviation Inc. (“IA” or “Intuitive Aviation”), a wholly owned subsidiary, Space Network Solutions, LLC (“SNS” or “Space Network Solutions”) a majority-owned subsidiary, and IX, LLC, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2024. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. Management’s opinion is that all adjustments for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been made, and all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature or a description of the nature and amount of any adjustments other than normal recurring adjustments have been appropriately disclosed.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an emerging growth company (“EGC”), as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts EGCs from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company did not opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an EGC, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience, other factors, including the current economic environment, and various other judgments that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future reporting periods.

Segment Reporting

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. All of the Company’s assets are maintained in the United States. The Company has determined that it operates in one operating segment and one reportable segment, as the CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.

Concentration of Credit Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. By their nature, all such financial instruments involve risks, including the credit risk of nonperformance by counterparties.

The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held at major financial institutions. Certain account balances exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits of $250,000 per account. The Company generally does not require collateral to support the obligations of the counterparties and cash levels held at banks are more than federally insured limits. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by maintaining its cash and cash equivalents with highly rated financial institutions. The Company has not experienced material losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents.

The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers to whom it grants credit terms in the normal course of its business. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on known collection risks and historical experience. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company (e.g., bankruptcy filings, substantial downgrading of credit ratings), the Company records a specific allowance for expected credit losses against amounts to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it reasonably believes will be collected and revenue recognition is deferred until the amount is collected and the contract is completed. For all other customers, the Company records allowances for credit losses based on the specific analysis of the customer’s ability to pay on an as needed basis.

Major customers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue. There was one major customer that accounted for 93% and 74%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The largest customer’s accounts receivable balance was 84% and 80% as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Major suppliers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10% of the annual goods or services purchased. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 the Company had one major supplier representing 38% of goods and services purchased. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company had two major suppliers representing 63% and 11% of goods and services purchased. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the one major supplier represented 45% and 2%, respectively, of the accounts payable balance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and related notes were prepared on the basis of a going concern, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $55.2 million and working capital of $10.9 million. The Company has historically funded its operations through internally generated cash on hand, proceeds from sales of its capital stock including the execution of SAFE Agreements, proceeds from warrant exercises, and proceeds from the issuance of bank debt. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company received approximately $60.6 million in gross proceeds from warrant exercises and other equity transactions, as further described in Notes 7 and 8.

In connection with the Business Combination as discussed in Notes 1 and 7, the Company entered into the Cantor Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company may direct CFPI, at the Company’s discretion, to purchase up to the lesser of (i) $50.0 million of newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock and (ii) the “exchange cap” specified therein, subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set forth in the agreement. Additionally, in April 2024, the Company and Cantor entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement with Cantor acting as the Company’s exclusive sales agent for the sale of newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock for aggregate proceeds up to $100.0 million.

Management believes that the cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2024, and the additional liquidity available with the Cantor Purchase Agreement and Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement discussed in Note 7, will be sufficient to fund the short-term liquidity needs and the execution of the business plan through at least the twelve-month period from the date the financial statements are issued.

Transaction Costs

Business Combination

Transaction costs consist of direct legal, consulting, audit and other fees related to the consummation of the Business Combination and related transactions as described further in Note 1. These costs were initially capitalized as incurred and recorded as prepaid expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and totaled $5.3 million as of December 31, 2022. Upon the completion of the Business Combination, transaction costs directly related to the issuance of shares were netted against the proceeds from the merger and recorded as an offset in additional paid-in capital upon consummation of the transactions. Total transaction costs charged to additional paid in capital were approximately $24.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. During the first quarter of 2023, approximately $782 thousand in transaction costs were paid by Intuitive Machines, LLC and $8.1 million in transaction costs were accrued in accounts payable in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining difference was paid by Intuitive Machines, LLC in 2022 or by IPAX prior to the closing of the Business Combination.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which focuses on the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU No. 2023-09 requires a public business entity to disclose, on an annual basis, a tabular rate reconciliation using both percentages and currency amounts, broken out into specified categories with certain reconciling items further broken out by nature and jurisdiction to the extent those items exceed a specified threshold. In addition, all entities are required to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received disaggregated by federal, state/local, and foreign and by jurisdiction if the amount is at least 5% of total income tax payments, net of refunds received. For public business entities, the new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. An entity may apply the amendments in this ASU prospectively by providing the revised disclosures for the period ending December 31, 2025 and continue to provide the pre-ASU disclosures for the prior periods or may apply the amendments retrospectively by providing the revised disclosures for all period presented. The Company is assessing the potential impact of adopting the ASU on its financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. It requires a public entity to disclose the title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. A public entity should apply the amendments in this ASU retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is assessing the potential impact of adopting the ASU on its financial statements.

Other Current Liabilities

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Payroll accruals	5,687		2,553
Income tax payable	20		20
Professional fees accruals	715		832
Commercial insurance financing	1,007		493
Commitment shares liability (see Note 7)	755		755
Other accrued liabilities	678		94
Other current liabilities	$	8,862	$	4,747

NOTE 3 - REVENUE

Disaggregated Revenue

We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by contract type. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2024	2023
Revenue by Contract Type
Cost reimbursable			$	42,040	58	%	$	—	—	%
Fixed price			29,208		40	%	16,595		91	%
Time and materials			1,820		2	%	1,641		9	%
Total			$	73,068	100	%	$	18,236	100	%

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets primarily relate to deferred contract costs for subcontracted launch services, as well as work completed not yet billed for performance obligations that are satisfied over time. Deferred contract costs and unbilled receivables are recorded contract assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract assets related to deferred contract costs are amortized straight-line across the life of the long-term service arrangement. Contract assets related to work completed for performance obligations that are satisfied over time are transferred to receivables when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities relate to billings or consideration received in advance of performance (obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer) under the contract as well as provisions for loss contracts. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the performance obligation has been performed. Current deferred revenue and provisions for loss contracts are recorded in current contract liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Long-term deferred revenue and provisions for loss contracts are recorded in long-term contract liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents contract assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contract Assets
Unbilled receivables	$	13,289	$	6,146
Deferred contract costs	6,557		343
Total	$	19,846	$	6,489

Amortization expense associated with deferred contract costs for subcontracted launch services was recorded in cost of revenue and was $4.7 million and $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The following table presents contract liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023

Contract liabilities – current
Deferred revenue	$	19,184	$	22,926
Contract loss provision	7,760		9,567
Accrued launch costs	1,785		13,018
Total contract liabilities – current	28,729		45,511
Contract liabilities – long-term

Contract loss provision	3,610		—
Total contract liabilities – long-term	3,610		—
Total contract liabilities	$	32,339	$	45,511

Revenue recognized from amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was $7.2 million and $15.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Loss Contracts

Contract losses are a result of constraining variable consideration and estimated contract costs exceeding current contract price. The Company experiences favorable or unfavorable changes to contract losses from time to time due to changes in estimated contract costs and modifications that result in changes to contract price. We recorded (favorable) and unfavorable changes in net losses related to contracts with customers of $(8.2) million and $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As of March 31, 2024, the status of these loss contracts was as follows:

•The first contract, for lunar payload services, became a loss contract in 2019 due to the constraint of variable consideration. The contract was successfully completed in February 2024. As a result of the successful mission, previously constrained variable consideration of $12.3 million as of December 31, 2023 was released and approximately $11.6 million was recognized as revenue during the first quarter of 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, changes in estimated contract costs resulted in (favorable) and unfavorable changes of $(6.7) million and $5.4 million contract loss, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the contract loss provision recorded in contract liabilities, current in our condensed consolidated balance sheets was $10 thousand.

•The second contract, for lunar payload services, became a loss contract in 2021 due to the constraint of variable consideration and estimated contract costs exceeding current contract price. Variable consideration has been constrained to $0 from a total potential amount of $9.4 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, changes in estimated contract costs resulted in an additional $1.1 million and $0.2 million in contract loss, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, and 2023, this contract was approximately 59% complete and 40% complete, respectively. The period of performance for this contract currently runs through June 2024 although we anticipate that the launch and post-launch services will occur in 2025 as a result of ongoing discussions with the customer and pending modifications to the contract. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the contract loss provision recorded in contract liabilities, current was $5.3 million and $7.4 million, respectively, and $3.6 million and zero, respectively, in contract liabilities, non-current in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

•The third contract, for lunar payload services, became a loss contract in 2022 due to the constraint of variable consideration and estimated contract costs exceeding current contract price. Variable consideration has been constrained to $0 from a total potential amount of $13.0 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, changes in estimated contract costs resulted in (favorable) and unfavorable changes of $(1.9) million and $0.9 million contract loss, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 this contract was approximately 85% complete. The period of performance for this contract currently runs through June 2024 although we anticipate that the launch and post-launch services will occur in late 2024 as a result of ongoing discussions with the customer and pending modifications to the contract. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the contract loss provision recorded in contract liabilities, current in our condensed consolidated balance sheets was $2.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

•The remaining loss contracts are individually and collectively immaterial.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the remaining transaction price of firm orders for which work has not been performed and excludes unexercised contract options. As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining fixed price performance obligations was $65.8 million. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 50-55% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 9 months, 40-45% in 2025 and the remaining thereafter. Remaining performance obligations do not include variable consideration that was determined to be constrained as of March 31, 2024.

For time and materials contracts and cost reimbursable contracts, we have adopted the practical expedient that allows us to recognize revenue based on our right to invoice; therefore, we do not report unfulfilled performance obligations for time and materials agreements.

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023

Vehicles and trailers	$	129	$	129
Computers and software	2,700		2,864
Furniture and fixtures	1,707		1,666
Machinery and equipment	3,365		2,772
Construction in progress	14,688		13,795
Property and equipment, gross	22,589		21,226
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(3,066)		(2,877)
Property and equipment, net	$	19,523	$	18,349

Total depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $414 thousand and $296 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company pledged property and equipment with net book value of approximately $19.5 million and $18.3 million, respectively, as security for its Credit Mobilization Facility (as defined in Note 5) with Live Oak Banking Company.

As of March 31, 2024, construction in progress includes construction costs of $14.7 million associated with the fabrication of a commercial communications satellite. The Company capitalized interest in connection with construction in progress of $213 thousand and $173 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

NOTE 5 - DEBT

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Credit Mobilization Facility	$	8,000	$	8,000


Less: deferred financing costs	—		—
Less: current maturities	(8,000)		(8,000)
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	$	—	$	—

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the weighted-average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding was 10.62% and 10.20%, respectively.

Live Oak Credit Mobilization Facility

In December 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Live Oak Banking Company (the “Credit Mobilization Facility”) which provided a $12.0 million credit mobilization facility that was paid in full as of November 2023. In July 2022, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with Live Oak Banking Company which provided an $8.0 million credit mobilization facility with a loan maturity of July 14, 2024. The Credit Mobilization Facility bears interest (payable monthly) at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the prime rate, as published in the Wall Street Journal newspaper, plus 2.0% and (b) 5.0% and requires the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants and are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. There was $8.0 million outstanding under the Credit Mobilization Facility as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Bridge Loan

On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a series of loan documents with Pershing LLC, an affiliate of Bank of New York Mellon, pursuant to which Pershing LLC agreed to an extension of credit in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million to the Company (the “Bridge Loan”). Borrowings under the Bridge Loan bear interest at the target interest rate set by the Federal Open Market Committee (“Fed Funds Rate”), subject to a 5.5% floor, plus a margin. For borrowings, the

applicable rate margin is 0.9%. The $10.0 million in borrowings are available for working capital needs and other general corporate purposes must be repaid by February 22, 2024.

The Bridge Loan included guarantees (the “Credit Support Guarantees”) by Ghaffarian Enterprises, LLC (an affiliate of Dr. Kamal Ghaffarian) (“Ghaffarian Enterprises” or “Guarantor”) and documentation by which Ghaffarian Enterprises, LLC supported such Credit Support Guarantees with collateral including marketable securities (the “Credit Support”), in each case in favor of the lender for the benefit of the Company. On January 10, 2024, the Company and Ghaffarian Enterprises entered into a credit support fee and subrogation agreement, where the Company agreed to pay a support fee of $148 thousand for the Credit Support.

On January 29, 2024, the Bridge Loan was repaid in full as a result of $10.0 million in contributions from the Guarantor under the Bridge Loan Conversion transaction further described in Note 7.

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

The Company is a corporation and thus is subject to United States (“U.S.”) federal, state and local income taxes. Intuitive Machines, LLC is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore does not pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. Instead, the Intuitive Machines, LLC unitholders, including the Company, are liable for U.S. federal income tax on their respective shares of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s taxable income. Intuitive Machines, LLC is liable for income taxes in those states which tax entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized a combined U.S. federal and state expense for income taxes of zero and $3.2 million, respectively. The effective combined U.S. federal and state income tax rates were zero and (15.9%) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For three months ended March 31, 2024, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to deferred taxes for which no benefit is being recorded and losses attributable to noncontrolling interest unitholders that are taxable on their respective share of taxable income. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to Intuitive Machines, LLC's status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

In conjunction with the consummation of the Transactions, Intuitive Machines, Inc. entered into the TRA with Intuitive Machines, LLC and the TRA Holders. Pursuant to the TRA, Intuitive Machines, Inc. is required to pay the TRA Holders 85% of the amount of cash tax savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax that are based on, or measured with respect to, net income or profits, and any interest related thereto that Intuitive Machines, Inc. realizes, or is deemed to realize, as a result of certain Tax Attributes, including (A) existing tax basis of certain assets of Intuitive Machines, LLC and its subsidiaries, (B) tax basis adjustments resulting from taxable exchanges of Intuitive Machines, LLC Common Units acquired by Intuitive Machines, Inc. (C) certain tax benefits realized by Intuitive Machines, Inc. as a result of the Business Combination, and (D) tax deduction in respect of portions of certain payments made under the TRA. All such payments to the TRA Holders are the obligations of the Intuitive Machines, Inc. and not that of Intuitive Machines, LLC. As of March 31, 2024, there have been no exchanges of Intuitive Machines, LLC units for Class A Common Stock and, accordingly, no deferred tax assets subject to the TRA or TRA liabilities currently exist.

NOTE 7 - MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY

Private Placement Transaction

On September 5, 2023, the Company consummated a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell securities to the Purchaser in a private placement (the “Private Placement”). The Purchase Agreement provided for the sale and issuance by the Company of (i) an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (the “PIPE Shares”) and (ii) an accompanying (a) warrant to purchase up to 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Initial Series A Warrant”) at an exercise price of $4.75 per share and (b) warrant to purchase up to 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Initial Series B Warrant”) at an exercise price of $4.75 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $20.0 million, before deducting related transaction costs of $1.4 million. The Initial Series A Warrant and the Initial Series B Warrant are immediately exercisable and will expire on March 5, 2029 and March 5, 2025, respectively.

See Note 8 for additional information on the Initial Series A and the Initial Series B Warrants.

Bridge Loan Conversion

On January 28, 2024, the Company and the Guarantor entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) pursuant to which, on January 29, 2024 the Guarantor contributed $10.0 million to the Company for purposes of repaying the principal amount owed to the lender under the Bridge Loan in exchange for which the Company issued to the Guarantor 3,487,278 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Conversion Warrants described further in Note 8. Following the contribution, all amounts due to the Lender in satisfaction of the Bridge Loan were repaid in full.

See Note 8 for further discussion of the Conversion Warrants.

Capital Stock

The table below reflects share information about the Company’s capital stock as of March 31, 2024.


	Par Value		Authorized	Issued	Treasury Stock	Outstanding
Class A Common Stock	$	0.0001	500,000,000	52,496,932	(1,250,000)	51,246,932
Class B Common Stock	$	0.0001	100,000,000	—	—	—
Class C Common Stock	$	0.0001	100,000,000	70,909,012	—	70,909,012
Series A Preferred Stock	$	0.0001	25,000,000	5,000	—	5,000
Total shares			725,000,000	123,410,944	(1,250,000)	122,160,944

Equity Facility

On September 16, 2022, the Company entered into the Cantor Purchase Agreement with CFPI relating to an equity facility under which shares of newly issued Class A Common Stock may be sold to CFPI by Intuitive Machines, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the Cantor Purchase Agreement, Intuitive Machines, Inc. will have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at its sole discretion, until the first day of the month following the 18-month period from and after the Commencement (as defined in the Cantor Purchase Agreement), to direct CFPI to purchase up to the lesser of (i) $50.0 million of newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock and (ii) the Exchange Cap, by delivering written notice to CFPI prior to the commencement of trading on any trading day, subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set forth in the Cantor Purchase Agreement. In connection with the execution of the Cantor Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 100,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to CFPI. The Company entered into a registration rights agreement with CFPI, pursuant to which it agreed to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the shares of Class A Common Stock that are sold to CFPI under the equity facility and the Commitment Shares. During the second quarter of 2023, we recorded a recapitalization adjustment to increase other current liabilities and decrease to paid-in capital for $1.0 million to recognize the Commitment Share liability within our condensed consolidated balance sheets which was not previously recognized in the balance sheet of IPAX prior to the closing of the Business Combination.

In June 2023, the Company issued 95,785 Commitment Shares to CFPI. Under the terms of the Cantor Purchase Agreement, to the extent after the resale of the Commitment Shares by CFPI is less than $1.0 million, the Company will pay CFPI the difference between $1.0 million and the net proceeds of the resale of the Commitment Shares received by CFPI in cash. As of March 31, 2024, none of the Commitment Shares have been sold by CFPI and the Company has recorded a liability of approximately $755 thousand, reflected in other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024, representing the difference between $1.0 million and the fair value of the Commitment Shares.

As of March 31, 2024, no shares of Class A Common Stock have been sold to CFPI under the Cantor Purchase Agreement.

Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement

On March 27, 2024, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor” or “agent”) to sell shares of the Class A Common Stock having an aggregate sale price of up to $100.0 million through an “At The Market Offering” program (“the ATM Program) under which Cantor acts as the sales agent. The sales of the shares made under the ATM Program may be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The agent sells the Class A Common Stock based upon the Company’s instructions (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may impose). Under the ATM Program, the agent is entitled to total compensation at a commission rate of up to 3.0% of the sales price per share sold.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company has sold no shares of Class A Common Stock under the ATM Program.

Series A Preferred Stock (Mezzanine Equity)

As a result of the Private Placement Transaction on September 5, 2023 discussed above and in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, the Series A Preferred Stock conversion price was reduced from $12.00 per share to $5.10 per share. Additionally, as a result of the Warrant Exercise Agreement on January 10, 2024 in conjunction with the warrant transactions discussed in Note 8, the Series A Preferred Stock conversion price was further reduced from $5.10 per share to $3.00 per share.

In a series of notifications to the Company during February 2024, the registered holder of 21,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock elected to convert all of its Series A Preferred Stock holdings into Class A Common Stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share. The Company issued 7,738,743 shares of Class A Common Stock as a result of the conversion and recorded an increase to equity of approximately $23.1 million and a corresponding decrease to Series A Preferred Stock in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Mezzanine Equity)

As of March 31, 2024, the prior investors of Intuitive Machines, LLC own 58.0% of the outstanding common units of Intuitive Machines, LLC. The prior investors of Intuitive Machines, LLC have the right to exchange their common units in Intuitive Machines, LLC (along with the cancellation of the paired shares of Class B Common Stock or Class C Common Stock in Intuitive Machines, Inc.) for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-to-one basis or cash proceeds for an equivalent amount. The option to redeem Intuitive Machines, LLC’s common units for cash proceeds must be approved by the Board, which as of March 31, 2024, is controlled by the prior investors. The ability to put common units is solely within the control of the holder of the redeemable noncontrolling interests. If the prior investors elect the redemption to be settled in cash, the cash used to settle the redemption must be funded through a private or public offering of Class A Common Stock and subject to the Company’s Board approval.

The financial results of Intuitive Machines, LLC and its subsidiaries are consolidated with Intuitive Machines, Inc. with the redeemable noncontrolling interests' share of our net loss separately allocated.

NOTE 8 - WARRANTS

Public and Private Warrants

In conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, on February 13, 2023, the Company assumed a total of 23,332,500 warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Of the warrants, 16,487,500 Public Warrants were originally issued in the IPAX initial public offering (the “IPO”) and 6,845,000 private warrants (the “Private Warrants”) were originally issued in a private placement in connection with the IPO. The Company evaluated the terms of the warrants and determined they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified in shareholders’ equity upon issuance. The warrants became exercisable 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination and will expire five years after the closing of the Business Combination.

The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants except that the Private Warrants may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination. The Public Warrants and Private Warrants do not entitle the holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to exercise.

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants, in whole or in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption and if, and only if, the closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise pursuant to any anti-dilution adjustments) for any 20 days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. The number of Class

A Common Stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be increased in proportion to certain increases in outstanding Class A Common Stock including any share capitalization payable, sub-division of shares or other similar events.

During three months ended March 31, 2024, Public Warrants of 101 were exercised resulting in the issuance of an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. During the year ended December 31, 2023, Public Warrants of 1,402,106 were exercised resulting in the issuance of an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

Series A Preferred Warrants

In conjunction with the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock at closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued 541,667 Preferred Investor Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $15.00, subject to adjustment. The Company evaluated the terms of the Preferred Investor Warrants and determined they meet the criteria to be classified in shareholders’ equity upon issuance.

The Preferred Investor Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and expire five years from the closing of the Business Combination. The Preferred Investor Warrants include customary cash and cashless exercise provisions and may be exercised on a cashless basis if, at any time after the six month anniversary of the Closing Date, there is not an effective registration statement with respect to the Class A Common Stock. The Preferred Investor Warrants have the same terms and conditions as the Public Warrants. The Preferred Investor Warrants do not entitle the holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to exercise.

As result of the Private Placement Transaction on September 5, 2023 discussed in Note 7 and in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, the Series A Preferred Warrants exercise price was reduced from $15.00 to $11.50 per share and the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Preferred Warrants was proportionally increased to 706,522.

As of March 31, 2024, there have been no exercises of the Preferred Investor Warrants.

Warrant Exercise Agreement and Warrant Exercises

On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement with the Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd (the “Purchaser”) to exercise in full a warrant to purchase up to an aggregate 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Initial Series B Warrant”). In consideration for the immediate and full exercise of the Initial Series B Warrant, the existing investor received (i) a new unregistered Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $2.75 per share and a term of 5.5 years (the “New Series A Warrant”) and (ii) a new unregistered Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $2.75 per share and a term of 18 months (the “New Series B Warrant”), collectively, (the “New Warrants”), in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with the Warrant Exercise Agreement, the Company also agreed to reduce the exercise price of the Initial Series B Warrant from $4.75 to $2.50 per share and reduced the exercise price of a warrant to purchase up to 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Initial Series A Warrant”) from $4.75 to $2.75 per share.

As a result of the modifications to the 4,705,883 Initial Series A Warrant and the 4,705,883 Initial Series B Warrant, collectively (the “Initial Warrants”), the Company recognized an unfavorable change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1.2 million in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Upon the immediate exercise of the 4,705,883 Initial Series B Warrants, the Company issued 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock, received cash proceeds of approximately $11.8 million and recognized a gain on issuance of securities of approximately $1.3 million in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The New Series A Warrant and New Series B Warrant were immediately exercisable and have a term of 5.5 years and 18 months, respectively. The Company evaluated the terms of the New Warrants and determined they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified as a derivative liability, initially measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in other income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The New Series A Warrant and New Series B Warrant had an initial fair value of $10.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively, which was recorded as a $16.6 million loss on issuance of securities in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Subsequently, the Purchaser exercised 4,705,883 Initial Series A Warrants, 4,705,883 New Series A Warrants and 4,705,883 New Series B Warrants during the period from February 9, 2024 to February 23, 2024. As a result, the Company issued 14,117,649 shares of Class A Common Stock and received cash proceeds of approximately $38.8 million.

The Company recorded a loss on issuance of securities of approximately $47.9 million as a result of these warrant exercises.

Conversion Warrants

In connection with the Bridge Loan Conversion discussed further in Note 7, the Company agreed to issue to the Guarantor, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, (i) a new unregistered Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,150,780 shares of, at the Guarantor’s election, Class A Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $2.57 per share), Class C Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $0.0001 per share), or a combination thereof, and a term of 5 years, (the “Conversion Series A Warrant”) and (ii) a new unregistered Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,150,780 shares of, at the Guarantor’s election, Class A Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $2.57 per share), Class C Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $0.0001 per share), or a combination thereof, and a term of 18 months (the “Conversion Series B Warrant”), collectively (the “Conversion Warrants”). The Company evaluated the terms of the Conversion Warrants and determined they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified as a derivative liability, initially measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in other income (expense) on the consolidated statement of operations.

The Conversion Series A Warrant and Conversion Series B Warrant had an initial fair value of $10.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively. The gross proceeds of $10.0 million from the Letter Agreement were allocated to the Conversion Warrants resulting in a loss on the transaction of approximately $5.5 million recognized as loss on issuance of securities in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of the Conversion Series A Warrant and Conversion Series B Warrant increased to approximately $21.8 million and $16.5 million, respectively, resulting in a loss of approximately $22.8 million recognized as change in fair value of warrant liabilities in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

As of March 31, 2024, there have been no exercises of the Conversion Warrants.

NOTE 9 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2021 Unit Option Plan

On May 25, 2021, the Intuitive Machines, LLC’s board of directors adopted, and its members approved the 2021 Unit Option Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan allowed the Intuitive Machines, LLC to grant incentive unit options (“Incentive Unit Options”) to purchase Class B unit interests. Pursuant to the 2021 Plan, up to 6,125,000 shares of Class B units were reserved for issuance, upon exercise of the aforementioned Incentive Unit Options made to employees, directors and consultants.

As a result of the Business Combination discussed in Note 1 and per the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Intuitive Machines, LLC Operating Agreement, the unexpired and unexercised outstanding Incentive Unit Options at the closing of the Business Combination, whether vested or unvested, were proportionately adjusted using a conversion ratio of 0.5562 (rounded down to the nearest whole number of options). The exercise price of each option was adjusted accordingly. Each Incentive Unit Option continues to be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2021 Plan and will be exercisable for Class B common units of Intuitive Machines, LLC (the “Class B Common Units”). When an option is exercised, the participant will receive Class A Common Stock. As a result of the conversions, there was no incremental compensation cost and the terms of the outstanding options, including fair value, vesting conditions and classification, were unchanged.

As of March 31, 2024, Intuitive Machines, LLC was authorized to issue a total of 1,146,245 Class B Common Units upon exercise of the Incentive Unit Options under the 2021 Plan. The following table provides a summary of the option activity under the 2021 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2024:


	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000’s)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023	1,325,354	$	3.15	7.61
Granted	—	—
Exercised	(167,985)	1.80
Forfeited	(11,124)	8.63
Balance as of March 31, 2024	1,146,245	$	3.30	7.46	$	3,986,920
Exercisable as of March 31, 2024	402,868	$	2.65	7.35	$	1,570,005

Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price of the options and the market price of our Class A Common Stock.

The following table provides a summary of weighted-average grant-date fair value of unit options under the 2021 Plan:


	Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023	$	1.80
Granted	—
Vested	0.54
Forfeited	5.50
Non-vested as of March 31, 2024	$	1.89

Share-based compensation expense related to options was $114 thousand and $207 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was classified in the condensed consolidated statement of operations under general and administrative expense. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $585 thousand in estimated unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to outstanding unit options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.19 years.

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, no new awards will be granted under the 2021 Plan.

Intuitive Machines, Inc. 2023 Long Term Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”)

The 2023 Plan, which became effective in conjunction with closing of the Business Combination, provides for the award to certain directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards as well as cash-based awards and dividend equivalents, as determined, and subject to the terms and conditions established, by the Company’s Compensation Committee. Under the 2023 Plan, a maximum of 12,706,811 shares of Class A Common Stock are authorized to be issued. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has issued restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs) as outlined in the following disclosures. No other awards have been granted under the 2023 Plan.

Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units

Pursuant to the 2023 Plan, the Company grants RSUs with time-based vesting requirements which typically vest over one to four years and PSUs with target performance-based vesting requirements based on continuous service. The fair value of RSUs and PSUs are based on the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant.

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s RSU and PSU activity:


	Number of Units(1)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023	1,826,946	$	7.00
Granted	3,143,607	3.50
Vested	(137,500)	7.56
Forfeited	(416,597)	7.56
Balance as of March 31, 2024	4,416,456	$	4.44

(1) PSU grants of 919,007 were included at the 100% attainment level which were based on several performance goals related to our mission which successfully completed in February 2024.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, share-based compensation expense was $1.1 million for RSUs and $2.7 million for PSUs, and classified in the condensed consolidated statement of operations under general and administrative expense. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $12.1 million in estimated unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to unvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.42 years. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $0.5 million in estimated unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to unvested PSUs that is expected to be recognized in April 2024.

NOTE 10 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables summarize the fair value of assets and liabilities that are recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 at fair value on a recurring basis.


	March 31, 2024
	Frequency of Measurement	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Liabilities
Earn-out liabilities	Recurring	$	36,629	$	—	$	—	$	36,629

Warrant liabilities - Series A	Recurring	21,792		—		—		21,792
Warrant liabilities - Series B	Recurring	16,520		—		—		16,520
Warrant liabilities		38,312		—		—		38,312

Total liabilities measured at fair value		$	74,941	$	—	$	—	$	74,941


	December 31, 2023
	Frequency of Measurement	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Liabilities
Earn-out liabilities	Recurring	$	14,032	$	—	$	—	$	14,032

Warrant liabilities - Series A	Recurring	8,612		—		—		8,612
Warrant liabilities - Series B	Recurring	2,682		—		—		2,682
Warrant liabilities		11,294		—		—		11,294

Total liabilities measured at fair value		$	25,326	$	—	$	—	$	25,326

The following table provides a roll-forward of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities (in thousands):


	Earn-out liabilities		Warrant liabilities - Series A		Warrant liabilities - Series B		Total Warrant liabilities
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	14,032	$	8,612	$	2,682	$	11,294
Additions	—		20,827		11,262		32,089
Change in fair value	22,597		12,823		11,141		23,964
Converted to equity	—		(20,471)		(8,564)		(29,035)
Balance, March 31, 2024	$	36,629	21,791		16,521		38,312

Earn-out Liabilities

The fair value of the earn-out liabilities as of March 31, 2024 was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach that modeled the triggering events including the simulated stock price of the Company over the maturity dates. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair value of the earn-out liabilities include: (i) Intuitive Machines stock price of $6.25; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 4.32%; and (iv) expected volatility of 85%.

As a result of the Business Combination, certain Intuitive Machines, LLC members received 10,000,000 earn out units of Intuitive Machines, LLC (“Earn Out Units”) subject to certain triggering events. Upon the vesting of any Earn Out Units, each of the certain Intuitive Machines, LLC members will be issued (i) by Intuitive Machines, LLC an equal number of Intuitive Machines, LLC Common Units and (ii) by Intuitive Machines, an equal number of shares of Class C Common Stock, in exchange for surrender of the applicable Earn Out Units and the payment to Intuitive Machines, Inc. of a per-share price equal to the par value per share of the Class C Common Stock. Under the earn out agreement, Earn Out Units of 2,500,000 vested for the year ended December 31, 2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, there was no vesting of Earn Out Units.

Warrant Liabilities

Initial Warrants

Pursuant to the Warrant Exercise Agreement on January 10, 2024 (as further described in Note 8 and discussed below), the terms of the Initial Warrants were modified, and the Initial Series B Warrant was exercised in full and converted to equity. The pre-modification fair value of the Initial Warrant liabilities was estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton model. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the pre-modification fair value of the Series A Warrant liabilities include: (i) a per share price of the Class A Common Stock of $2.83; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 3.99%; and (iv) expected volatility of 104%. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the pre-modification fair value of the Series B Warrant liabilities include: (i) a per share price of the Class A Common Stock of $2.83; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 4.75%; and (iv) expected volatility of 85%.

During February 2024, the investor also fully exercised and converted to equity the Initial Series A Warrant. Refer to Note 8 for more information on the warrant exercises.

New Warrants

Pursuant to the Warrant Exercise Agreement on January 10, 2024 as described further in Note 8, the fair values of the New Series A Warrant and the New Series B Warrant liabilities were estimated at $10.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively, utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair value of the New Series A Warrant liabilities include: (i) a per share price of the Class A Common Stock of $2.83; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 4.00%; and (iv) expected volatility of 105%. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair value of the New Series B Warrant liabilities include: (i) a per share price of the Class A Common Stock of $2.83; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 4.55%; and (iv) expected volatility of 83%.

During February 2024, the investor fully exercised and converted to equity the New Warrants. Refer to Note 8 for more information on the warrant exercises.

Conversion Warrants

Pursuant to the Letter Agreement and the issuance of warrants on January 29, 2024 as described further in Notes 5 and 8, the fair values of the Conversion Series A Warrant and the Conversion Series B Warrant liabilities were estimated at $10.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively, utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair value of the Conversion Series A Warrant liabilities include: (i) a per share price of the Class A Common Stock of $3.05; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 3.97%; and (iv) expected volatility of 102%. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair value of the Conversion Series B Warrant liabilities include: (i) a per share price of the Class A Common Stock of $3.05; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 4.53%; and (iv) expected volatility of 76%.

The fair value of the Conversion Series A Warrant and the Conversion Series B Warrant liabilities as of March 31, 2024 was estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton model. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair value of the Conversion Series A Warrant liabilities include: (i) a per share price of the Class A Common Stock of $6.25; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 4.23%; and (iv) expected volatility of 95%. The significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair value of the Conversion Series B Warrant liabilities include: (i) a per share price of the Class A Common Stock of $6.25; (ii) a dividend yield of 0.0%; (iii) a risk-free rate of 4.88%; and (iv) expected volatility of 65%.

NOTE 11 - NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net loss per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Class A common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the period from February 13, 2023, or the Closing Date, to March 31, 2023 by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the same periods.

Diluted net income per share of Class A common stock includes additional weighted average common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares with a dilutive effect had been issued using the if-converted method for the Series A Preferred Stock and the treasury method for our RSUs, PSUs, options, and warrants. During loss periods, diluted net loss per share for all periods presented is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of the potentially issuable shares would be anti-dilutive.

The following table presents the computation of the basic and diluted income per share of Class A Common Stock (in thousands, except share data):


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024		Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Numerator
Net loss (post Business Combination)	$	(120,656)	$	(17,696)
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest	(23,291)		(8,336)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	972		—
Net loss attributable to the Company	$	(98,337)	$	(9,360)
Less: Cumulative preferred dividends	(471)		(328)
Net loss attributable to Class A common shareholders	$	(98,808)	$	(9,688)
Denominator
Basic weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding	36,612,270		15,224,378





Net loss per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted	$	(2.70)	$	(0.64)

The following table presents potentially dilutive securities, as of the end of the period, excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of Class A Common Stock as their effect would be anti-dilutive or because of unsatisfied contingent issuance conditions.


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
RSUs and PSUs(1)	4,416,456	—
Options(1)	1,146,245	1,835,335
Series A Preferred Stock(2)	1,861,752	2,193,973
Warrants(1)	30,773,520	23,655,962
Earn Out Units(3)	7,500,000	10,000,000

(1) Represents number of instruments outstanding at the end of the period that were evaluated under the treasury stock method for potentially dilutive effects and were determined to be anti-dilutive.

(2) Represents number of instruments outstanding as converted at the end of the period that were evaluated under the if-converted method for potentially dilutive effects and were determined to be anti-diultive.

(3) Represents number of Earn Out Units outstanding at the end of the period that were excluded due to unsatisfied contingent issuance conditions.

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company applies accounting for contingencies to determine when and how much to accrue for and disclose related to legal and other contingencies. Accordingly, the Company discloses contingencies deemed to be reasonably possible and accrues loss contingencies when, in consultation with legal advisors, it is concluded that a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. While the resolution of these legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with

certainty, management believes the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Intuitive Machines, Intuitive Aviation, IX LLC and Space Network Solutions, LLC have entered into recurring transaction agreements with certain related parties, including sales agreements and loan agreements.

Axiom Space, Inc.

The Company recognized revenue from Axiom Space, Inc. (“Axiom”) related to space infrastructure development activities of zero and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no affiliate accounts receivable related to Axiom. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, LLC is a co-founder and Executive Chairman of Axiom. Revenue related to Axiom are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms.

IBX, LLC

The Company incurred expenses with IBX, LLC (“IBX”) of $1.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were $1.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of affiliate accounts payable related to IBX expenses. IBX is an innovation and investment firm committed to advancing the state of humanity and human knowledge. We rely on IBX for the provision of management and professional services in the day-to-day operation of our business. These expenses include, among others, fees for the provision of administrative, accounting and legal services. As such, expenses incurred in relation to IBX are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, is a co-founder and current member of management of IBX.

KBR, Inc.

On November 12, 2020, KBR, Inc. (“KBR”), a U.S.-based firm operating in the science, technology and engineering industries, made an initial investment in one of our operating subsidiaries, Space Network Solutions, LLC resulting in a 10% ownership by KBR of Space Network Solutions as of the date of such investment. As of March 31, 2024, KBR held approximately 10% of the equity of Space Network Solutions. The Company recognized affiliate revenue from KBR related to engineering services of $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of affiliate accounts receivable related to KBR revenue. Revenue related to KBR are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms.

ASES

The Company recognized revenue from ASES related to engineering services of $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of affiliate accounts receivable related to ASES revenue. ASES is a joint venture between Aerodyne Industries, LLC and KBR. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, LLC has a 20% ownership interest in Aerodyne Industries, LLC. Revenue related to ASES are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms.

X-energy, LLC

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was no affiliate accounts payable related to X-energy, LLC (“X-energy”) expenses. Expenses related to X-energy are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, LLC is the Executive Chairman of X-Energy Reactor Company, LLC, which is the parent company of X-Energy.

NOTE 14 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company determines whether joint ventures in which it has invested meet the criteria of a variable interest entity or “VIE” at the start of each new venture and when a reconsideration event has occurred. A VIE is a legal entity that satisfies any of the following characteristics: (a) the legal entity does not have sufficient equity investment at risk; (b) the equity

investors at risk as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; or (c) the legal entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights.

The Company consolidates a VIE if it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Space Network Solutions, LLC

The Company participates in the Space Network Solutions joint venture with KBR, a leading provider of specialized engineering, and professional, scientific and technical services primarily to the U.S. federal government. Under the terms of the Amended Space Network Solutions limited liability company agreement, we hold a 90% interest in the Space Network Solutions and KBR hold a 10% interest. Space Network Solutions is a VIE and Intuitive Machines is the primary beneficiary.

Space Network Solutions was formed to provide cyber security as well as communication & tracking services using its expertise in developing secure ground system architecture for lunar space missions. In the second quarter of 2023, NASA awarded Space Network Solutions a cost-plus-fixed-fee indefinite-delivery, indefinite quantity contract to support work related to the Joint Polar Satellite System, NASA’s Exploration and In-space Services. Intuitive Machines and KBR entered into a separate joint venture agreement (the “OMES III JV Agreement”) within Space Network Solutions to execute the OMES III contract with a profits interest of 47% for Intuitive Machines and 53% for KBR. We have determined that the OMES III JV Agreement represents a silo within Space Network Solutions and is a standalone VIE. Intuitive Machines is the primary beneficiary of this silo based on the governance structure of the OMES III JV Agreement. As of March 31, 2024, SNS LLC had total assets of $35.6 million and total liabilities of $32.3 million. As of December 31, 2023, SNS LLC had total assets of $13.7 million and total liabilities of $12.0 million.

IX, LLC Joint Venture

The Company participates in the IX, LLC joint venture (“IX LLC JV”) with X-energy, a nuclear reactor and fuel design engineering company, developing high-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactors and fuel to power them. We hold a 51% interest in the IX LLC JV and X-energy holds a 49% interest. Kamal Ghaffarian is also the co-founder and current member of management of X-energy. Intuitive Machines and X-energy are common controlled entities. We have determined that IX, LLC JV is a variable interest entity and Intuitive Machines is the primary beneficiary because it is most closely associated with the activities of the joint venture. Therefore, we consolidate this VIE for financial reporting purposes.

The IX LLC JV was formed to pursue nuclear space propulsion and surface power systems in support of future space exploration goals. In the third quarter of 2022, the IX LLC JV received an award from Battelle Energy Alliance to design a fission surface power system that can operate on the surface of the Moon to support sustained lunar presence and exploration of Mars. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the IX LLC JV had no assets and no liabilities, associated with project execution activities subcontracted to the IX LLC JV partners and other third parties.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 25, 2024. Certain of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the sections titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements “and Part II. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” included in this Quarterly Report and in the section titled Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2024, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this section to the “Company,” “IM,” “Intuitive Machines,” “we,” “us,”, or “our” refer to Intuitive Machines, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

We are a space infrastructure and services company founded in 2013 that is contributing to the establishment of lunar infrastructure and commerce on the Moon. We believe we have a leading position in the development of lunar space operating in four business lines described further below. We are initially focused on establishing the lunar infrastructure and basis for commerce to inform and sustain human presence off Earth. We believe our business is well positioned for continued growth and expansion:

•Right Now: Servicing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) and a worldwide set of commercial payload customers, working to provide access to the lunar surface, cislunar space and data transmission for science, technology, and infrastructure.

•Tomorrow: Working to provide a thriving, diverse lunar economy, creating new opportunities and markets to enable on-orbit applications, a permanent presence on the Moon, and expand the commercial space exploration marketplace.

We are currently working to provide access to the lunar surface and collect and transmit cislunar data for science, technology, and infrastructure. We are one of a select few companies servicing NASA and a worldwide set of commercial payload customers. We believe we have a strong position with a first mover advantage, as evidenced by two Commercial Lunar Payload Services (“CLPS”) awards to date as of March 31, 2024. On February 22, 2024, Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C lander became the first U.S. vehicle to softly land on the lunar surface since 1972 and landed the vehicle further south than any vehicle in the world has ever soft-landed on the Moon. Our Nova-C lander on the IM-1 mission carried approximately 100 kilograms of payloads and executed numerous experiments and technology demonstrations at the lunar surface near the south pole. Our goal is to follow the successful IM-1 mission with IM-2, which will continue to execute experiments and technology demonstrations at the Shackleton Connecting Ridge at the lunar south pole, and IM-3, our third CLPS award, which will land at Reiner Gamma. These missions, along with additional expeditions, are in partnership with NASA, Nokia Corporation, Columbia Sportswear Company, Aegis Aerospace, Inc. and other commercial players. Intuitive Machines offers its customers the flexibility needed to pioneer a thriving, diverse lunar economy and to enable a permanent presence on the Moon.

Additionally, the U.S. Space Forces’ (the “Space Force”) requirement to ensure freedom of action in space is driving their initial focus on cislunar Space Domain Awareness sensors and xGEO Position Navigation and Timing solutions as a result of the ongoing efforts by the United States and the People’s Republic of China (“China”) to return to the lunar surface in a sustainable manner. We believe the U.S. Department of Defense funding for cislunar activities will drive the Space Force to rely on purchasing cislunar commercial services for the next five plus years, as opposed to acquiring and operating new government systems. This funding provides an opportunity for companies such as Intuitive Machines to sell Space Domain Awareness, Position Navigation and Timing, and secure communications to the Space Force, especially given that the commercial sector will be the driving force in providing cislunar products and services due to the capital that is flowing to new space entrants. This, along with other domestic and foreign allied policies, enhances our belief in the growing space economy and why we are well-positioned.

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Our Business Model

We primarily generate revenue through our contracts with customers of our lunar access services and by collecting and transmitting cislunar data for science, technology and infrastructure in our Space Products and Infrastructure services. We are a provider and supplier of space products and services that we believe will enable sustained robotic and human exploration to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

We employ a “land-and-expand” go-to-market strategy with the goal to deliver increasing value and repetitive revenue with each customer over time by expanding the scope of the services we offer. We work closely with our customers and partners to enable their early success. We expect that deeper adoption of our products and services from our customers will come in many forms, including increased reliance on our technology as a core part of a mission, increased usage of our landers for lunar transportation and exploration, and greater dependence on our advanced software analytics capabilities for satisfying each customers’ needs.

Our core technologies underpin our capabilities in four business units: Lunar Access Services, Orbital Services, Lunar Data Services and Space Products and Infrastructure. Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280 “Segment Reporting,” we concluded that our business units operate as one reportable segment. See our Segment Reporting disclosure under Note 2 in our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion on our reportable segment.

Lunar Access Services

Our Lunar Access Services business provides reliable and affordable means for governments, companies and individuals to explore and place objects in cislunar space or on the lunar surface. We have developed a complete lunar program that includes mission control, the Nova-C lander, a space-to-ground communications network, and a series of launch vehicle contracts with SpaceX. As of March 31, 2024, we had two missions on the flight manifest, with plans to increase the frequency and complexity of the missions over time. On February 22, 2024, our Nova-C lander on the IM-1 mission became the first U.S. vehicle to softly land on the lunar surface since 1972 and landed the vehicle further south than any vehicle in the world has ever soft-landed on the Moon.

We are currently focused on using our proprietary lunar lander vehicles to execute CLPS contracts for NASA to fly scientific equipment to the lunar surface and support experiments. We also have a robust and growing set of commercial customers pursuing R&D and technology maturation efforts aimed at capturing the growing cislunar economy. This service includes softly landing on the lunar surface while carrying significant payloads, shuttling numerous technology demonstrations to the lunar surface, deploying the first drill to test for water ice on the Moon and deploying drones to test Long Term Evolution networks.

Orbital Services

Orbital Services provides in-space orbital services for both commercial and government organizations. These services include repair, refueling, and raising the orbits of existing satellites. We seek to leverage our domain expertise and space products, such as optical navigation, rendezvous and proximity operations, robotic mechanisms for satellite delivery, debris removal and Space Domain Awareness in orbits from low Earth orbit out to cislunar space. We also serve as the prime contractor and partner on NASA center support contracts, such as the recently awarded OMES III and JETSON Low Power contracts, that expand our relationship with NASA and emphasize our capabilities in key technology focus areas.

Lunar Data Services

Our Lunar Data Services business will establish a private and secure network called the Lunar Data Network (the “LDN”) that sends and receives secure communications, navigation and imagery to and from the Moon. The LDN is designed to support line-of-sight and data relay services for spacecraft in cislunar space and systems anywhere on the lunar surface. We intend to evolve the network to provide backup services to NASA and the U.S. Space Force. The LDN is currently comprised of a mission control center, strategically positioned global ground stations, and base-band units installed at each ground station.

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With the launch of future lander missions, the LDN will be further enhanced with the deployment of our lunar data relay satellites to offer continuous lunar coverage. We believe providing these lunar data services to NASA and the Space Force will be an increasingly important priority given China’s recent declaration that it intends to build its own lunar satellite network and manned lunar habitat.

Space Products and Infrastructure

Our Space Products and Infrastructure business offers reliable and cost-effective space products to its customers with offerings that include propulsion systems, navigation systems, lunar mobility, power infrastructure and human habitation systems. We also provide highly specialized aerospace engineering services for complex space systems development to NASA and the aerospace industry across the United States.

With extensive additive manufacturing capabilities, including an in-house composites shop and robust machine shop, we believe we have the capabilities and expertise required to rapidly manufacture on-demand prototypes, development parts, flight units, and spares with a focus on producing small series and high-quality serial productions of metal components utilizing additive manufacturing. Additionally, we believe this business allows us to expand into prime positions on payload contracts with NASA and other customers.

Recent Developments

Warrant Transactions

On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement with an existing investor to exercise in full the Initial Series B Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock. In consideration for the immediate and full exercise of the Initial Series B Warrant, the existing investor received (i) a new unregistered Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $2.75 per share and a term of 5.5 years (the “New Series A Warrant”) and (ii) a new unregistered Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $2.75 per share and a term of 18 months (the “New Series B Warrant”) in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with the Warrant Exercise Agreement, the Company also agreed to reduce the exercise price of the Initial Series B Warrant from $4.75 to $2.50 per share and reduced the exercise price of the Initial Series A Warrant from $4.75 to $2.75 per share. The gross proceeds to the Company from the exercise of the Initial Series B Warrant was approximately $11.8 million.

In a series of transactions during February 2024, the investor exercised in full the Initial Series A Warrant, the New Series A Warrant, and the New Series B Warrant for an aggregate of 14,117,649 share of Class A Common Stock, which provided an additional $38.8 million of gross proceeds to the Company.

Series A Preferred Stock Conversion

As a result of the Warrant Exercise Agreement on January 10, 2024 in conjunction with the Warrant Transactions further discussed in Note 8 and in accordance with the Certificate of Designation, the Series A Preferred Stock conversion price was further reduced to $3.00 per share. In a series of notifications to the Company during February 2024, the registered holder of 21,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock elected to convert all of its Series A Preferred Stock holdings into Class A Common Stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share. The Company issued 7,738,743 shares of Class A Common Stock as a result of the conversion.

Other

In March 2024, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-278288) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which permits the offering, issuance, and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $300.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock and warrants. Up to a maximum of $100.0 million of the maximum aggregate offering price of $300.0 million may be issued and sold pursuant to an at-the-market financing facility under a sales agreement between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. As of the date of this filing, the Company raised approximately $7.4 million in net proceeds pursuant to the at-the-market financing facility. In addition, subject to market and other conditions, we may opportunistically pursue underwritten public offerings of our Class A common stock under such shelf registration statement for our account or the account of our selling stockholders. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to any such offering, we expect to use the net proceeds of any sales of Class

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A common stock for our account for general corporate purposes. We would not receive any proceeds from the sale of our Class A common stock by the selling stockholders. We expect to continue to evaluate opportunities for such underwritten offerings over the near and intermediate term. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Shelf Registration and Common Stock Offerings.”

Inflation and Macroeconomic Pressures

In combination with the economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and repercussions from geopolitical events, the global economy continues to experience volatile disruptions including to the commodity and labor markets. These disruptions have contributed to an inflationary environment which has affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the price and availability of certain products and services necessary for our operations, which in turn, has adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We continue to monitor economic conditions and the impact of macroeconomic pressures, including repercussions from the recent banking crisis, rising interest rates, sustained inflation and recession fears, supply chain disruptions, monetary and fiscal policy measures (including future actions or inactions of the United States government related to the “debt-ceiling”), heightened geopolitical tensions (such as the war in Ukraine and Israel), changes to the U.S. federal budget, and the political and regulatory environment on our business, customers, suppliers and other third parties (including the potential for U.S. government shut down).

While rising costs and other inflationary pressures have not had a material impact on our business to date, we are monitoring the situation and assessing its impact on our business, including to our partners and customers.

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

We believe that our future success and financial performance depend on several factors that present significant opportunities for our business, but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in the section titled Part I., Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our ability to commence and expand spaceflight mission operations

Our success will depend in large part on our ability to commence and expand our lunar mission operations in 2024 and beyond. We completed our first mission in February 2024 and we are on track to complete the two additional funded missions with a goal of establishing a regular cadence of multiple missions per year of increasing size and complexity by late 2025. This will provide our customers with proven and reliable cislunar access, with which to plan their future manifest. With binding agreements for 2 launches as of March 31, 2024, we have $222.4 million in backlog, and we are in active discussions with numerous potential customers, including government agencies and private companies, to potentially add to our contracted revenue.

Prior to commencing missions, we must complete internal integration activities as well as launch vehicle integration with our launch provider, SpaceX. Any delays in our launch date or in otherwise commencing our missions, including due to congestion at the pad launch site or delays in obtaining various approvals or licenses, could adversely impact our results and growth plans. As we improve production efficiency and schedule reliability and reach our target of multiple missions per year manifested 2-3 years in advance, we expect to improve our market penetration, which we believe will lead to higher revenue from both volume and mission complexity as well as increased operating leverage.

Our ability to expand our product and services offerings

We are in the preliminary stages of developing our full space infrastructure. These services are expected to grant customers access to cislunar space and the lunar surface at lower price points than previous lunar missions. We are also working to provide data transmission services at lunar distance to include far-side connectivity, along with ancillary services that are likely to include orbital servicing and payload development and manufacture.

Our growth opportunity is dependent on our ability to win lunar missions and expand our portfolio of services. Our ability to sell additional products and services to existing customers is a key part of our success, as follow-on purchases indicate customer satisfaction and decrease the likelihood of competitive substitution. To sell additional products and services to new and existing customers, we will need to continue to invest significant resources in our products and services as well as demonstrate reliability through a successful lunar landing. If we fail to make the right investment decisions, are unable to raise capital, if customers do not adopt our products and services, or if our competitors are able to develop technology or

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products and services that are superior to ours, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

We expect to make significant investments in our lunar and data programs in the short term. Although we believe that our financial resources, including the proceeds of the Business Combination and the subsequent Private Placement, will be sufficient to meet our capital needs in the short term, our timeline and budgeted costs for these offerings are subject to substantial uncertainty, including due to compliance requirements of U.S. federal export control laws and applicable foreign and local regulations, the impact of political and economic conditions, and the need to identify opportunities and negotiate long-term agreements with customers for these services, among other factors. Our business may not generate sufficient funds, and we may otherwise be unable to maintain sufficient cash reserves to pay any additional indebtedness that we may incur.

Ability to improve profit margins and scale our business

The growth of our business is dependent on our ability to improve our profit margins over time while successfully scaling our business. We intend to continue investing in initiatives to improve our operating leverage and significantly increase utilization. Our ability to achieve our production-efficiency objectives could be negatively impacted by a variety of factors including, among other things, lower-than-expected facility utilization rates, manufacturing and production cost overruns, increased purchased material costs and unexpected supply-chain quality issues or interruptions. If we are unable to achieve our goals, we may not be able to increase operating margin, which would negatively impact gross margin and profitability.

Ability to continue to capitalize on government expenditures and private enterprise investment in the space economy

Our future growth is largely dependent on our ability to continue to capitalize on increased government spending and private investment in the space economy. From 2019 to 2024, the U.S. federal government increased its space exploration and development budget for NASA by approximately 15.8%, or $3.4 billion. U.S. federal government expenditures and private enterprise investment have fueled our growth in recent years, and it has resulted in our continued ability to secure increasingly valuable contracts for products and services in 2023. An increased focus on U.S. federal government spending could unfavorably impact the space exploration sector in the future. If our existing programs and project pursuits are not focused on the federal government’s higher priorities, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected. However, we expect U.S. federal government expenditures and private investment in the space economy will continue to result in increased purchases of our products and services.

Our ability to continue to innovate

We design, build, and test our landers, spacecraft and subsystems in-house and operate at the forefront of composite structures, liquid rocket engines, guidance, navigation and control software, precision landing and hazard avoidance software, and advanced manufacturing techniques. We believe the synergy of these technologies enables greater responsiveness to the commercial and government requirements for lunar exploration. To continue establishing market share and attracting customers, we plan to continue to make substantial investments in research and development for the continued enhancements of our landers and other space systems. Over time, we expect our research and development expenditures to continue to grow on an absolute basis, but remain consistent or decrease as a percent of our total revenue as we expand our service offerings.

Components of Results of Operations

Revenue

Most of our revenue is derived from long-term contracts for the delivery of payloads to the lunar surface. In order to satisfy these contracts, we undertake the engineering for the research, design, development, manufacturing, integration and sustainment of advanced technology space systems. The integration of these technologies and systems lead to an organic and integrated capability to provide lunar access on a commercial services basis. Individual contracts are aggregated by mission (e.g., IM-1, IM-2, IM-3) for management purposes. Revenue is measured based on the amount of consideration specified in a contract with the customer.

We recognize revenue when we transfer control of a promised good or service to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for the good or service. Under the overtime revenue recognition model, revenue and gross profit are recognized over the contract period as work is performed based on actual costs incurred and an estimate of costs to complete and resulting total estimated costs at completion.

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Revenue from long-term contracts can fluctuate from period to period largely based on the stage of the project and overall mission. These projects will typically have a ramp up period in the beginning stage and wind down as the mission nears launch date. A significant portion of the revenue (approximately 10% of the contract price) contains variable considerations which is constrained to nil for accounting purposes as it is dependent on a successful mission landing. This may cause fluctuations in future revenue, profits and cash flows.

We perform work under contracts that broadly consist of fixed-price, cost-reimbursable, time-and-materials or a combination of the three. Pricing for all customers is based on specific negotiations with each customer. For a description of our revenue recognition policies, see the section titled “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.” A small portion of our revenue is generated from engineering services which are time-and-material type contracts. Going forward, cost-reimbursable contracts may constitute a material portion of our revenue.

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation)

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation) consists primarily of direct material and labor costs, launch costs, manufacturing overhead, other personnel-related expenses, which include salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation expense and freight expense. We expect our cost of revenue to increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we sell more products and services. As we grow into our current capacity and execute on cost-optimization initiatives, we expect our cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue to decrease over time.

Depreciation

Depreciation consists of the depreciation of tangible fixed assets for the relevant period based on the straight-line method over the useful life of the assets. Tangible fixed assets include property and equipment.

General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)

Selling, general and administrative expense (excluding depreciation) consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for our sales, marketing, supply chain, finance, legal, human resources and administrative personnel, as well as the costs of customer service, information technology, professional services, insurance, travel, allocated overhead and other marketing, communications and administrative expenses. We expect to invest in our corporate organization and incur additional expenses associated with transitioning to, and operating as, a public company, including increased legal and accounting costs, investor relations costs, higher insurance premiums and compliance costs. As a result, we expect that selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars in future periods as a percentage of total revenue.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net consists of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances held by us in interest bearing time deposit accounts. Interest expense is incurred on long-term debt.

Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities

Earn Out Units are classified as liabilities transactions at initial issuance which were offset against paid-in capital as of the closing of the Business Combination. At each period end, the Earn Out Units are remeasured to their fair value with the changes during that period recognized in other income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Upon issuance and release of the shares after each Triggering Event is met, the related Earn Out Units will be remeasured to fair value at that time with the changes recognized in other income (expense), and such Earn Out Units will be reclassed to stockholders’ equity (deficit) on the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the earn-out liabilities.

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

In connection with the Private Placement and Warrant Exercise Agreement, the Company has issued warrants which are classified as liabilities on our balance sheet. At each period end, the warrants are remeasured to their fair value with the changes during the period recognized in other income (expense) on our condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Notes 8 and 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the warrant liabilities.

Loss on issuance of securities

In connection with the Private Placement and Warrant Exercise Agreement, as discussed in Notes 8 and 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company issued warrants and recognized a loss on the issuance as the fair

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value of the securities exceeded the gross proceeds at the issuance date. The Company evaluated the terms of the warrants and determined they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified as a derivative liability, initially measured at fair value. The subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in earnings in other income (expense) on the consolidated statement of operations.

Other income, net

Other income, net primarily consists of immaterial miscellaneous income sources.

Income tax expense

Intuitive Machines, Inc. is a corporation and thus is subject to United States (“U.S.”) federal, state and local income taxes. Intuitive Machines, LLC is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore does not pay United States federal income tax on its taxable income. Instead, the Intuitive Machines, LLC unitholders, including Intuitive Machines, Inc., are liable for U.S. federal income tax on their respective shares of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s taxable income. Intuitive Machines, LLC is liable for income taxes in those states which tax entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Redeemable noncontrolling interests represents the portion of Intuitive Machines, LLC that the Company controls and consolidates but does not own. The noncontrolling interests was created as a result of the Business Combination and represents 68,150,754 Class A and Class B units issued by Intuitive Machines, LLC to the prior investors represents approximately 81.2% of the ownership interests in the Company at the Closing Date. The Company allocates net income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests based on the weighted average ownership interests during the period. The net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests is reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The financial results of Intuitive Machines, LLC were consolidated into Intuitive Machines, Inc. for the periods February 13, 2023 forward and resulted in the allocation of approximately 58.0% of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s net loss to noncontrolling interests.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

Intuitive Machines and KBR entered into a joint venture agreement (the “OMES III JV Agreement”) within Space Network Solutions to execute the OMES III contract with a profits interest of 47% for Intuitive Machines and 53% for KBR, which represents the noncontrolling interest. We have determined that the OMES III JV Agreement represents a silo within Space Network Solutions and is a standalone VIE.

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Results of Operations

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented. The period-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.

The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.


	Three Months Ended March 31,			$ Change
(in thousands)	2024	2023
Revenue		$	73,068	$	18,236	$	54,832
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation)		60,911		23,126		37,785
Depreciation		414		296		118
General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)		17,143		8,777		8,366
Total operating expenses		78,468		32,199		46,269
Operating loss		(5,400)		(13,963)		8,563
Other expense, net:
Interest expense, net		(20)		(279)		259

Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities		(22,597)		(3,726)		(18,871)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		(23,964)		—		(23,964)
Change in fair value of SAFE Agreements		—		(2,353)		2,353
Loss on issuance of securities		(68,676)		—		(68,676)
Other income, net		1		89		(88)
Total other expense, net		(115,256)		(6,269)		(108,987)
Loss before income taxes		(120,656)		(20,232)		(100,424)
Income tax expense		—		(3,215)		3,215
Net loss		(120,656)		(23,447)		(97,209)
Net loss attributable to Intuitive Machines, LLC prior to the Business Combination		—		(5,751)		5,751
Net loss (post Business Combination)		(120,656)		(17,696)		(102,960)
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest		(23,291)		(8,336)		(14,955)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		972		—		972
Net loss attributable to the Company		(98,337)		(9,360)		(88,977)
Less: Preferred dividends		(471)		(328)		(143)
Net loss attributable to Class A common shareholders		$	(98,808)	$	(9,688)	$	(89,120)

Revenue

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was primarily driven by NASA under the other commercial payload contracts associated with the IM-1, IM-2 and IM-3 lunar payload missions as well as the OMES III contract where we provide engineering services to the Landsat Servicing mission.

The following provides a summary of the material contracts and estimated mission launch dates for each lunar payload mission impacting our results of operations:

•The NASA payload contract for the IM-1 mission was awarded in June 2019 and was completed in February 2024. As a result of the successful landing on the lunar surface, previously constrained revenue of approximately $12.3 million was released which increased the total IM-1 mission contract revenue under NASA and other commercial fixed-priced contracts to $132.3 million as of March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2023, total IM-1 mission estimated contract revenues were approximately $117.9 million.

•The initial NASA payload contract for the IM-2 mission was awarded in October 2020 with a targeted mission launch date in December 2022. Total IM-2 mission estimated contract revenue under NASA and other

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commercial fixed-priced contracts increased to $122.3 million (excluding constrained revenue of $13.5 million) as of March 31, 2024 as compared to $102.2 million as of March 31, 2023. The increase in total mission estimated contract revenue is primarily due to a pending task order modification with NASA to change the mission targeted landing site within the South Pole region of the moon and extend the expected launch and post-launch services of IM-2 to late 2024 which increased estimated revenue by approximately $14.0 million.

•The initial NASA payload contract for the IM-3 mission was awarded in November 2021 with an initial targeted mission launch date no later than June 2024 under our current contract with NASA. Total IM-3 mission estimated revenue under fixed-priced contracts is $87.0 million (excluding constrained revenue of $9.8 million) as of March 31, 2024 as compared to $85.4 million as of March 31, 2023. The increase in total mission estimated contract revenue is primarily due to a pending task order modification with NASA to identify its complement of payloads and extend the mission timeline into 2025 which increased estimated revenue by approximately $15.1 million.

Total revenue increased by $54.8 million, or 301%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue on the IM-1 mission increased approximately $10.8 million to $12.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $1.4 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in IM-1 revenue was due to the successful completion of the mission in February 2024 which resulted in the release of approximately $12.3 million in previously constrained revenue. Revenue on the IM-2 mission for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $10.0 million compared to $8.6 million in the same period of 2023 and was primarily driven by a favorable change resulting from a pending task order modification to change the mission targeted landing site and extend the mission to late 2024 discussed above. As of March 31, 2024, the IM-2 mission is approximately 85% complete. Revenue from the IM-3 mission decreased to $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $5.6 million for the same period in 2023. The IM-3 mission was awarded in the fourth quarter of 2021 and was approximately 59% complete as of March 31, 2024.

Revenues from task orders under the OMES III contract were approximately $41.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The OMES III contract started in December 2023 and therefore there were no corresponding revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Other contract revenues increased approximately $0.8 million primarily as a result of new contracts awarded in 2023 including the Jetson Low Power and other contracts partially offset by the completion of the initial phase of the fission surface power contract in the third quarter of 2023.

Operating Expenses

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation)

Total cost of revenue increased by $37.8 million, or 163%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Cost of revenue on the IM-1 mission decreased slightly by $1.7 million from $6.7 million down to $5.0 million due to winding down progress as the mission was completed in February 2024. On the IM-2 mission, cost of revenue decreased by approximately $1.6 million to $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $8.2 million in the same period in 2023. IM-3 mission cost of revenue decreased by approximately $2.3 million to $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $7.1 million in the same period in 2023.

As of March 31, 2024, our two lunar missions are in loss positions. On the IM-2 mission, we decreased the accrued contract loss by approximately $2.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 which was primarily driven by the favorable change resulting from a pending task order modification to change the mission targeted landing site and extend the mission to late 2024 discussed above. On the IM-3 mission, the accrued contract loss increased by approximately $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to estimated changes resulting from the pending task order modification to extend the mission timeline into 2025 discussed above.

Cost of revenue from task orders under the OMES III contract were approximately $40.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The OMES III contract started in December 2023 and therefore there were no corresponding cost of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Other contract cost of revenue increased approximately $0.4 million.

General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)

General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation) increased by $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023, driven primarily by our growth to support corporate and business operations, resulting in higher share-based compensation expense of $3.7 million, headcount of $0.7 million, bids and

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proposals expense of $0.9 million. For the same comparative periods, we incurred increases in expenses related to professional services and various other administrative costs of $0.5 million primarily driven by accounting and legal fees, $0.7 million for rent expense primarily driven by the move to our new corporate headquarters in late 2023. The Company incurred bad debt expense of $1.7 million related to a payload customer on the IM-3 mission during the first quarter of 2024.

Other expense, net

Total other expense, net unfavorable change of $109.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to loss on issuance of securities of $68.7 million and unfavorable changes in fair value of the earn-out liabilities of $18.9 million and warrant liabilities of $24.0 million, slightly offset by $2.4 million related to the change in the fair value of SAFE Agreements which was eliminated in the first quarter of 2023.

Income tax expense

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized no income taxes for the combined U.S. federal and state expense for income taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a combined U.S. federal and state benefit for income taxes of $3.2 million. The effective combined United States federal and state income tax rates were 0.0% and (15.9%) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For three months ended March 31, 2024, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to deferred taxes for which no benefit is being recorded and losses attributable to noncontrolling interest unitholders that are taxable on their respective share of taxable income. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to Intuitive Machines, LLC's status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Key Business Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We monitor the following key business metrics and non-GAAP financial measures that assist us in evaluating our business, measuring our performance, identifying trends and making strategic decisions.

Backlog

We define backlog as our total estimate of the revenue we expect to realize in the future as a result of performing work on awarded contracts, less the amount of revenue we have previously recognized. We monitor our backlog because we believe it is a forward-looking indicator of potential sales which can be helpful to investors in evaluating the performance of our business and identifying trends over time. We generally include total expected revenue in backlog when a contract is awarded by the customer under a legally binding agreement. Our backlog does not include any estimate of future potential orders that might be awarded under government-wide acquisition contracts, agency-specific indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contracts or other multiple-award contract vehicles, nor does it include option periods that have not been exercised by the customer. Due to government procurement rules, in certain cases revenue included in backlog are subject to budget appropriation or other contract cancellation clauses. Nearly all contracts allow customers to terminate the agreement at any time for convenience. If any of our contracts with firm orders were to be terminated, our backlog would be reduced by the expected value of the unfilled orders of such contracts. Consequently, our backlog may differ from actual revenue recognized in our financial statements.

The following table presents our backlog as of the periods indicated:


(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Backlog	$	222,380	$	268,566

Orders comprising backlog as of a given balance sheet date are typically invoiced in subsequent periods. As of March 31, 2024, we expect to recognize approximately 55-60% of our backlog over the remainder of 2024, approximately 25-30% over the subsequent twelve months of 2025 and the remaining 10-20% thereafter. Our backlog could experience volatility between periods, including as a result of customer order volumes and the speed of our fulfillment, which in turn may be impacted by the nature of products and services ordered, the amount of inventory on hand to satisfy orders and the necessary development and manufacturing lead time required to satisfy certain orders.

Backlog decreased by $46.2 million as of March 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023, primarily due to continued performance on existing contracts of $73.1 million and decreases related to contract value adjustments of $10.7 million

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primarily related to various certain fixed price contracts and task order adjustments on the OMES III contract. The decrease was slightly offset by $37.6 million in new awards primarily associated with favorable backlog adjustments to the IM-2 and IM-3 missions associated with unapproved task order modifications.

As of March 31, 2024, our backlog of $222.4 million exceeded our remaining performance obligations of $65.8 million as reported in Note 3 - Revenue to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. The difference of $156.6 million was primarily related to $52.6 million of variable consideration associated with constrained revenue, $104.0 million in backlog related to the funded value of OMES III and various other time and material contracts where revenue is recognized when services are performed and contractually billable and therefore not included in remaining performance obligations.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a key performance measure that our management team uses to assess our operating performance. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) excluding results from non-operating sources including interest income, interest expense, gain on extinguishing of debt, share-based compensation, change in fair value instruments, gain or loss on issuance of securities, other income/expense, depreciation, and provision for income taxes.

We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is helpful in highlighting trends in our operating results and because it is frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical measure, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest income, interest expense or other non-operating gains and losses, which may represent an increase to or reduction in cash available to us;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the impact of share-based compensation expense, which is expected to continue to be part of our compensation strategy;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the impact of change in fair value of SAFE Agreements, change in fair value of earn-out liabilities, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, or loss on issuance of securities that we do not consider to be routine in nature for the ongoing financial performance of our business;

•Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash charges for depreciation of property and equipment, and although the assets being depreciated may have to be replaced in the future, Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements; and

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect provisions for income taxes, which may represent a reduction in cash available to us.

Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including various cash flow metrics, net income (loss) and our other GAAP results.

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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)		2024		2023
Net loss		$	(120,656)	$	(23,447)
Adjusted to exclude the following:
Taxes		—		3,215
Depreciation		414		296
Interest expense, net		20		279

Share-based compensation expense		3,926		207
Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities		22,597		3,726
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		23,964		—
Change in fair value of SAFE Agreements		—		2,353
Loss on issuance of securities		68,676		—
Other income, net		(1)		(89)
Adjusted EBITDA		$	(1,060)	$	(13,460)

Free Cash Flow

We define free cash flow as net cash (used in) provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. We believe that free cash flow is a meaningful indicator of liquidity that provides information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from operations that, after purchases of property and equipment, can be used for strategic initiatives, including continuous investment in our business and strengthening our balance sheet.

Free Cash Flow has limitations as a liquidity measure, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our cash flows as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

•Free Cash Flow is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

•Free Cash Flow may not be comparable to similarly titled metrics of other companies due to differences among methods of calculation.

•Free Cash Flow may be affected in the near to medium term by the timing of capital investments, fluctuations in our growth and the effect of such fluctuations on working capital and changes in our cash conversion cycle.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash used in operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, to free cash flow:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(6,442)	$	(18,666)
Purchases of property and equipment	(1,588)		(8,565)
Free cash flow	$	(8,030)	$	(27,231)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception, we have funded our operations through internally generated cash on hand, proceeds from sales of our capital stock, including the execution of SAFE Agreements, and our proceeds from the issuance of bank debt. We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet current and future needs. Our expected primary uses of cash on a short and long-term basis are for working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt service requirements and other general corporate services. Our primary working capital requirements are for project execution activities including purchases of materials, subcontracted services and payroll which fluctuate during the year, driven primarily by the timing and extent of activities required on new and existing projects. Our capital expenditures are primarily related to machinery and equipment, computers and software, and leases.

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As of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $55.2 million and working capital of $10.9 million. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company received approximately $60.6 million in gross proceeds from warrant exercises and other equity transactions, as further described in Notes 7 and 8.

Management believes that the cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2024, and the additional liquidity available with the Cantor Purchase Agreement and Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement as further discussed in Note 7, will be sufficient to fund the short-term liquidity needs and the execution of the business plan through at least the twelve-month period from the date the financial statements are issued.

Live Oak Mobilization Credit Facility

The credit mobilization facilities require compliance with various covenants customary for agreements of this type, including those restricting our ability to incur debt, incur liens and undergo certain fundamental changes. The credit mobilization facilities also include events of default customary for agreements of this type. As of March 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit mobilization facilities.

There was $8.0 million outstanding under the Credit Mobilization Facility as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. See Note 5 - Debt to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the credit mobilization facilities.

Bridge Loan

The Bridge Loan included guarantees (the “Credit Support Guarantees”) by Ghaffarian Enterprises, LLC (an affiliate of Dr. Kamal Ghaffarian) (“Ghaffarian Enterprises”) and documentation by which Ghaffarian Enterprises, LLC supported such Credit Support Guarantees with collateral including marketable securities (the “Credit Support”), in each case in favor of the lender for the benefit of the Company. On January 10, 2024, the Company and Ghaffarian Enterprises entered into a credit support fee and subrogation agreement, where the Company agreed to pay a support fee of $148 thousand for the Credit Support.

On January 29, 2024, the Bridge Loan was repaid in full as a result of $10.0 million in contributions from the Guarantor under the Bridge Loan Conversion transaction further described in Note 7.

Other

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maximum aggregate offering price of $300.0 million may be issued and sold pursuant to an at-the-market financing facility under a capital controlled equity offering sales agreement between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. As of the date of this filing, the Company raised approximately $7.4 million in net proceeds pursuant to the at-the-market financing facility. In addition, subject to market and other conditions, we may opportunistically pursue underwritten public offerings of our Class A common stock under such shelf registration statement for our account or the account of our selling stockholders. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to any such offering, we expect to use the net proceeds of any sales of Class A common stock for our account for general corporate purposes. We would not receive any proceeds from the sale of our Class A common stock by the selling stockholders. We expect to continue to evaluate opportunities for such underwritten offerings over the near and intermediate term.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(6,442)	$	(18,666)
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(1,588)	$	(8,565)
Net cash provided by financing activities	$	60,754	$	48,268

Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

Operating Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, our operating activities used $6.4 million of net cash as compared to $18.7 million of net cash used during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Changes in operating assets and liabilities which consist primarily of working capital balances for our projects may vary and are impacted by the stage of completion and contractual terms of projects. The primary components of our working capital accounts are trade accounts receivable, contract assets, accounts payable, and contract liabilities.

Investing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, investing activities used $1.6 million of net cash as compared to $8.6 million of net cash used during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The $7.0 million favorable change was primarily due to capital expenditures associated with construction in progress on equipment to be used for future missions and for our lunar operations center.

Financing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, financing activities provided $60.8 million of net cash as compared to $48.3 million of net cash provided during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

During 2024, our financing activities included $50.6 million in proceeds from the exercise of warrants, $10.0 million in proceeds received in borrowings under the Bridge Loan offset by the repayment of $10.0 million, and $10.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of securities.

During 2023, our financing activities included $34.1 million in proceeds received upon consummation of the Business Combination and Series A Preferred Stock issuance slightly offset by $0.8 million in related transaction costs paid. We also received $12.7 million in cash associated with the termination of a prepaid forward purchase agreement and $2.2 million in proceeds from the exercise of warrants.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Lease Commitments

We lease real estate for office space and for administrative, research, marketing and light manufacturing operations. These leases are classified as operating leases with various expiration dates through 2043.

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In September 2021, we signed a ground lease agreement for the development of a Lunar Production and Operations Center (“LPOC”) that will serve as a production and testing facility of lunar lander components and other aerospace related operations which provided for the lessor to reimburse up to $40.0 million for certain costs incurred by us for design, construction, and development. Management concluded that it was deemed the owner, for accounting purposes only, of the facility under build-to-suit lease accounting due to its involvement in the construction activities of the facility. Accordingly, we are accounting for the construction of the facility as a financing arrangement. Upon completion of the construction, the lease agreement will have an initial term of 20 years with four optional renewal periods of 5 years each.

During the fourth quarter of 2022, construction was completed for the Small Engine Verification facility (the “SEV” facility) portion of the lunar operations center, and we took possession of the SEV facility. As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded right-of-use assets of $2.9 million and corresponding lease liabilities of $3.3 million.

During the third quarter of 2023, the remaining construction for the LPOC was near completion, we took possession of the entire facility. Upon commencement of the lease, we determined that the LPOC qualified for sale and leaseback accounting, with the leaseback being classified as an operating lease. As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded right-of-use assets of $31.5 million and operating lease liabilities of $28.0 million. As of March 31, 2024, we have approximately $2.2 million of contractual obligations to complete construction of the LPOC which will be funded through available cash on hand.

Live Oak Credit Mobilization Facility

For disclosures regarding our Live Oak Credit Mobilization Facility, refer to the preceding discussions under Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 5 - Debt.

Purchase Commitments

From time-to-time, we enter into long-term commitments with vendors to purchase launch services and for the development of certain components in conjunction with our obligations under revenue contracts with our customers. As of March 31, 2024, we had remaining purchase obligations under non-cancelable commitments with four vendors totaling $23.5 million of which $16.9 million is due within the next twelve months and the remaining $6.6 million is due in the subsequent twelve-month period.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We believe that the following accounting policies involve a high degree of judgement and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition and results of our operations. Significant accounting policies employed by us, including the use of estimates, are presented in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2024.

The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and judgements that affect the amounts reported in those financial statements and accompanying notes. Although we believe that the estimates we use are reasonable, due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making those estimates, actual results reported in future periods could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Our revenue is primarily generated from the progress on long-term lunar mission contracts and engineering services for the research, design, development, and manufacturing of advancement technology aerospace system.

Revenue is measured based on the amount of consideration specified in a contract with a customer. Revenue is recognized when and as our performance obligations under the terms of the contract are satisfied which generally occurs with the transfer of services to the customer. For each long-term contract, we determine the transaction price based on the consideration expected to be received. We allocate the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation to deliver a good or service, or a collection of goods and/or services, based on the relative standalone selling prices.

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For most of our business, where performance obligations are satisfied due to the continuous transfer of control to the customer, revenue is recognized over time. Where the customer contracts with us to provide a significant service of integrating a complex set of tasks and components into a single project or capability, those contracts are accounted for as single performance obligations. We recognize revenue generally using the cost-to-cost method, based primarily on contract costs incurred to date compared to total estimated contract costs at completion. This method is deemed appropriate in measuring performance towards completion because it directly measures the value of the goods and services transferred to the customer. Billing timetables and payment terms on our contracts vary based on a few factors, including the contract type. Typical payment terms under fixed-price contracts provide that the customer pays either performance-based payment based on the achievement of contract milestones or progress payments based on a percentage of costs we incur.

Due to the nature of the work required to be performed on many of our performance obligations, the estimation of total revenue and cost at completion (the process described below in more detail) is complex and subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. The consideration to which we are entitled on our long-term contracts may include both fixed and variable amounts. Variable amounts can either increase or decrease the transaction price.

We include estimated amounts of variable consideration in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Our estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the contract price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us. We reassess the amount of variable consideration each accounting period until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Changes in the assessed amount of variable consideration are accounted for prospectively as a cumulative adjustment to revenue recognized in the current period.

When changes are required for the estimated total revenue on a contract, these changes are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis in the current period. A significant change in one or more estimates could affect the profitability of one or more of our performance obligations. If estimates of total costs to be incurred exceed estimates of total consideration the Company expects to receive, a provision for the remaining loss on the contract is recorded in the period in which the loss becomes evident.

Emerging Growth Company Status

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is either not an emerging growth company or an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending and threatened litigation matters. In the future, we may be subject to additional legal proceedings, the scope and severity of which is unknown and could adversely affect our business. In addition, from time to time, we may receive letters or other forms of communication asserting claims against us. Information relating to commitments and contingencies is described in Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this report include the risk factors described in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed except as disclosed below.

Our business and operations could be negatively affected if it becomes subject to certain claims, litigation or shareholder activism, which could, among other things, cause us to incur significant expense, negatively impact our reputation, hinder execution of business and growth strategy and impact our stock price.

For new public registrants, periods of high stock price volatility may result in various types of claims including securities class action litigation or shareholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations. Volatility in the stock price of our Class A Common Stock or other reasons may in the future cause us to become the target of securities litigation or stockholder activism. Securities litigation and stockholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management’s and our Board’s attention and resources from our business. Additionally, the Company may be subject to litigation from customers, suppliers or other parties. For example, on April 8, 2024, the Company received a letter threatening litigation by an entity complaining that it received an insufficient number of Class A Common shares when it converted its shares of 10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock in February 2024. The conversion amount had been agreed to, confirmed and ratified by such entity prior to the conversion. This entity had no involvement with the Company prior to the February 2024 transaction. The Company believes it has strong defenses to any claim, and would defend any litigation vigorously. Any litigation could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, we may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any litigation and activist stockholder matters. Further, our stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any litigation and stockholder activism.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

The information required has been previously disclosed in (i) our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 11, 2024 and (ii) Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2024.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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Item 5. Other Information

Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements

During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, certain of our officers or directors listed below adopted or terminated trading arrangements for the purchase or sale of shares of our Class A common stock in amounts and prices determined in accordance with a formula set forth in each such plan:

Name

Title

Date Entered

Date Expires

Kamal Ghaffarian

Chairman of the Board

03/22/2024

01/20/2025

the sale of up to 5,291,622 shares and contains pricing conditions that preclude or limit the sale of shares below predetermined minimum pricing

Stephen Altemus

Chief Executive Officer and Director

03/22/2024

12/31/2024

the sale of up to 3,000,000 shares and contains pricing conditions that preclude or limit the sale of shares below predetermined minimum pricing

Timothy Crain

Chief Growth Officer

03/22/2024

06/30/2025

the sale of up to 3,200,000 shares and contains pricing conditions that preclude or limit the sale of shares below predetermined minimum pricing

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Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report.

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit

Number

Description of Exhibit

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing Date

10.1+

Amended and Restated Director Compensation Policy

31.1*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

31.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

32.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS*

Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

101.SCH*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.INS



*			Filed herewith.
**			Furnished.
+			Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


		Intuitive Machines, Inc.

Date:	May 14, 2024		/s/ Steven Vontur
			Steven Vontur
			Interim Chief Financial Officer and Controller
			(Interim Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 10.1

INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PROGRAM

Eligible Directors (as defined below) on the board of directors (the “Board”) of Intuitive Machines, Inc. (the “Company”) shall be eligible to receive cash and equity compensation as set forth in this Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Program (this “Program”). The cash and equity compensation described in this Program shall be paid or be made, as applicable, automatically as set forth herein and without further action of the Board, to each member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any of its parents, affiliates or subsidiaries (each, an “Eligible Director”), unless such Eligible Director declines the receipt of such cash or equity compensation by written notice to the Company.

This Program shall become effective upon the Effective Date (as defined below), and shall remain in effect until it is revised or rescinded by further action of the Board. This Program may be amended, modified or terminated by the Board at any time in its sole discretion. No Eligible Director shall have any rights hereunder, except with respect to equity awards granted pursuant to Section 2 of this Program. For purposes of this Program, the “Effective Date” shall mean the date on which it is approved by the Board.

1.Cash Compensation.

a.Annual Retainers. Each Eligible Director shall be eligible to receive an annual cash retainer of $55,000 for service on the Board. The Chairperson who is not an Eligible Director shall receive an annual cash retainer of $105,000.

b.Additional Annual Retainers. An Eligible Director shall be eligible to receive the following additional annual retainers, as applicable:

(i) Audit Committee. An Eligible Director serving as Chairperson of the Audit Committee shall be eligible to receive an additional annual retainer of $20,000 for such service. An Eligible Director serving as a member of the Audit Committee (other than the Chairperson) shall be eligible to receive an additional annual retainer of $10,000 for such service.

(ii) Compensation Committee. An Eligible Director serving as Chairperson of the Compensation Committee shall be eligible to receive an additional annual retainer of $15,000 for such service. An Eligible Director serving as a member of the Compensation Committee (other than the Chairperson) shall be eligible to receive an additional annual retainer of $7,500 for such service.

(iii) Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. An Eligible Director serving as Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be eligible to receive an additional annual retainer of $15,000 for such service. An Eligible Director serving as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (other than the Chairperson) shall be eligible to receive an additional annual retainer of $7,500 for such service.

(iv) Conflicts Committee. An Eligible Director serving as Chairperson of the Conflicts Committee shall be eligible to receive an additional annual retainer of $15,000 for such service. An Eligible Director serving as a member of the Conflicts Committee (other than the Chairperson) shall be eligible to receive an additional annual retainer of $7,500 for such service.

c. Payment of Retainers. The annual cash retainers described in Sections 1(a) and 1(b) shall be earned on a quarterly basis based on a calendar quarter and shall be paid by the Company in arrears not later than 30 days following the end of each calendar quarter. In the event an Eligible Director does not serve as a director, or in the applicable positions described in Section 1(b), for an entire calendar quarter, the retainer paid to such Eligible Director shall be prorated for the portion of such calendar quarter actually served as a director, or in such position, as applicable.

2.Equity Compensation.

a.General. Eligible Directors shall be granted the equity awards described below. The awards described below shall be granted under and shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Company’s 2023 Long Term Omnibus Incentive Plan or any other applicable Company equity incentive plan then-maintained by the Company (such plan, as may be amended from time to time, the “Equity Plan”) and may be granted subject to the execution and delivery of award agreements, including attached exhibits, in substantially the forms approved by the Board prior to or in connection with such grants. All applicable terms of the Equity Plan apply to this Program as if fully set forth herein, and all grants of equity awards hereby are subject in all respects to the terms of the Equity Plan. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Equity Plan.

b.June 2023 Awards. Each Eligible Director who is serving on the Board as of the first Board meeting in June 2023 shall be granted a Restricted Stock Unit award with a value of $155,000 (the “June 2023 Award”). The number of Restricted Stock Units subject to each June 2023 Award will be determined by dividing the value by the closing price for the Company’s Class A common stock on the grant date. Each June 2023 Award shall vest in full on the earlier to occur of (i) the one-year anniversary of the grant date and (ii) the date of the next Annual Meeting following the grant date, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date.

c.Initial Awards. Each Eligible Director who is initially elected or appointed to serve on the Board after the June 2023 Award has been granted automatically shall be granted a Restricted Stock Unit award (the “Initial Equity Award”). The number of Restricted Stock Units subject to an Initial Equity Award will be determined by dividing the Pro-Rated Value by the closing price for the Company’s Class A common stock on the applicable grant date. The Initial Equity Award shall be granted on the date on which such Eligible Director is appointed or elected to serve on the Board, and shall vest in full on the earlier to occur of (i) the one-year anniversary of the applicable grant date and (ii) the date of the next Annual Meeting following the grant date, subject to such Eligible Director’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. The “Pro-Rated Value” shall equal $200,000, multiplied by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the difference between 365 and the number of days from the immediately preceding Annual Meeting date through the appointment or election date and (ii) the denominator of which is 365.

d.Annual Awards. An Eligible Director who is serving on the Board as of the date of the Annual Meeting each calendar year beginning with calendar year 2024 shall be granted a Restricted Stock Unit award with a value of $200,000 (an “Annual Award” and together with the June 2023 Awards and the Initial Equity Awards, the “Director Equity Awards”). The number of Restricted Stock Units subject to an Annual Award will be determined by dividing the value by the closing price for the Company’s Class A common stock on the applicable grant date. Each Annual Award shall vest in full on the earlier to occur of (i) the one-year anniversary of the applicable grant date and (ii) the date of the next Annual Meeting following the grant date, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date.

e.Annual Awards for Chairperson. The Chairperson who is not an Eligible Director who is serving on the Board as of the date of the Annual Meeting each calendar year beginning with calendar year 2024 shall be granted a Restricted Stock Unit award with a value of $250,000. The number of Restricted Stock Units will be determined by dividing the value by the closing price for the Company’s Class A common stock on the applicable grant date. The award will vest in full on the earlier to occur of (i) the one-year anniversary of the applicable grant date and (ii) the date of the next Annual Meeting following the grant date, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date.

f.Accelerated Vesting Events. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Eligible Director’s Director Equity Award(s) shall vest in full immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control to the extent outstanding at such time.

3.Compensation Limits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Program, all compensation payable under this Program will be subject to any limits on the maximum amount of non-employee Director compensation set forth in the Equity Plan, as in effect from time to time.

4 .Equity Compensation. The Chairperson of Board who is not an Eligible Director shall

Amended May 7, 2024

*****

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Stephen Altemus, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 of Intuitive Machines, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date:

May 14, 2024

By:

/s/ Stephen Altemus

Stephen Altemus

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Steven Vontur, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 of Intuitive Machines, Inc.;

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date:

May 14, 2024

By:

/s/ Steven Vontur

Steven Vontur

Interim Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. 1350

(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Intuitive Machines, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Stephen Altemus, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:

May 14, 2024

By:

/s/ Stephen Altemus

Stephen Altemus

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. 1350

(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Intuitive Machines, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven Vontur, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:

May 14, 2024

By:

/s/ Steven Vontur

Steven Vontur

Interim Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Mar. 31, 2024	May 08, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-40823
Entity Registrant Name	INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	36-5056189
Entity Address, Address Line One	13467 Columbia Shuttle Street
Entity Address, City or Town	Houston
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	77059
City Area Code	281
Local Phone Number	520-3703
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol	LUNR
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001844452
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Warrants
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Warrants to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock, each at an exercise price of $11.50 per share
Trading Symbol	LUNRW
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Class A Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		53,723,453
Class B Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		0
Class C Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		70,909,012

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 55,242	$ 4,498
Restricted cash	2,042	62
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,660 and $0, respectively	35,223	16,881
Contract assets	19,846	6,489
Prepaid and other current assets	3,375	3,681
Total current assets	115,728	31,611
Property and equipment, net	19,523	18,349
Operating lease right-of-use assets	35,402	35,853
Finance lease right-of-use assets	118	95
Total assets	170,771	85,908
Current liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt	8,000	8,000
Contract liabilities, current	28,729	45,511
Operating lease liabilities, current	3,857	4,833
Finance lease liabilities, current	32	25
Other current liabilities	8,862	4,747
Total current liabilities	104,813	83,380
Contract liabilities, non-current	3,610	0
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	31,260	30,550
Finance lease liabilities, non-current	80	67
Earn-out liabilities	36,629	14,032
Warrant liabilities	38,312	11,294
Other long-term liabilities	4	4
Total liabilities	214,708	139,327
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
MEZZANINE EQUITY
Series A preferred stock subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 5,000 and $26,000 shares issued and outstanding	5,560	28,201
Redeemable noncontrolling interests	443,181	181,662
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,250,000 shares, at cost	(12,825)	(12,825)
Paid-in capital	0	0
Accumulated deficit	(480,837)	(250,466)
Total shareholders’ deficit attributable to the Company	(493,650)	(263,282)
Noncontrolling interests	972	0
Total shareholders’ deficit	(492,678)	(263,282)
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ deficit	170,771	85,908
Nonrelated Party
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	47,429	16,771
Related Party
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	7,904	3,493
Class A Common Stock
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common stock	5	2
Class B Common Stock
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common stock	0	0
Class C Common Stock
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common stock	$ 7	$ 7

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts receivable, allowance	$ 1,660	$ 0
Temporary equity, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Temporary equity, authorized (in shares)	25,000,000	25,000,000
Temporary equity, issued (in shares)	5,000	26,000
Temporary equity, outstanding (in shares)	5,000	26,000
Treasury stock (in shares)	1,250,000	1,250,000
Class A Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	52,496,932	22,237,988
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	51,246,932	20,987,988
Treasury stock (in shares)	1,250,000
Class B Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Treasury stock (in shares)	0
Class C Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	70,909,012	70,909,012
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	70,909,012	70,909,012
Treasury stock (in shares)	0

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Mar. 31, 2023

Income Statement [Abstract]

Revenue

$ 73,068,000

$ 18,236,000

Operating expenses:

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation)

60,911,000

23,126,000

Depreciation

414,000

296,000

General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)

17,143,000

8,777,000

Total operating expenses

78,468,000

32,199,000

Operating loss

(5,400,000)

(13,963,000)

Other expense, net:

Interest expense, net

(20,000)

(279,000)

Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities

(22,597,000)

(3,726,000)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

(23,964,000)

Change in fair value of SAFE Agreements

(2,353,000)

Loss on issuance of securities

(68,676,000)

Other income, net

1,000

89,000

Total other expense, net

(115,256,000)

(6,269,000)

Loss before income taxes

(120,656,000)

(20,232,000)

Income tax expense

(3,215,000)

Net loss

(120,656,000)

(23,447,000)

Net loss attributable to Intuitive Machines, LLC prior to the Business Combination

(5,751,000)

Net loss (post Business Combination)

(120,656,000)

(17,696,000)

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

(23,291,000)

(8,336,000)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

972,000

Net loss attributable to the Company

(98,337,000)

(9,360,000)

Less: Cumulative preferred dividends

(471,000)

(328,000)

Net income attributable to Class A common shareholders - basic

(98,808,000)

(9,688,000)

Net income attributable to Class A common shareholders - diluted

$ (98,808,000)

$ (9,688,000)

Net income per share:

Net income per Class A common share - basic (in dollars per share)

^[1]

$ (2.70)

$ (0.64)

Net income per Class A common share - diluted (in dollars per share)

^[1]

$ (2.70)

$ (0.64)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic (in shares)

36,612,270

15,224,378

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)

36,612,270

15,224,378

[1]

As a result of the Business Combination, the capital structure changed and the net loss per share information for 2023 represents results after the Closing Date of the Business Combination, for the period from February 13, 2023 through March 31, 2023. See Note 1 - Business Description and Note 11 - Net Loss per Share for additional information.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Mezzanine Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Series A Preferred Stock
Temporary equity, beginning balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		0
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022		$ 0
Temporary equity, beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of series A preferred stock (in shares)		26,000
Issuance of Series A preferred stock		$ 25,827
Cumulative preferred dividends		$ 328
Establishment of redeemable noncontrolling interest	(85,865)
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests	830,229
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest	(8,336)
Temporary equity, ending balance (shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		26,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023		$ 26,155
Temporary equity, ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 736,028
Temporary equity, beginning balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	26,000	26,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 28,201	$ 28,201
Temporary equity, beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	181,662
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (in shares)		(21,000)
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)		$ (23,120)
Cumulative preferred dividends		471
Accretion of preferred stock discount	(8)	$ (8)
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests	284,810
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest	$ (23,291)
Temporary equity, ending balance (shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	5,000	5,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 5,560	$ 5,560
Temporary equity, ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 443,181

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Shareholders’ Deficit attributable to the Company	Treasury Stock	Paid-in  Capital	Accumulated  Deficit	NCI	Members Units	Class A Common Stock	Class A Common Stock Common Stock	Class B Common Stock	Class B Common Stock Common Stock	Class C Common Stock	Class C Common Stock Common Stock
Beginning balance, members units (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022							122,505,500
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022									0		0		0
Beginning balance, members units at Dec. 31, 2022							$ 1
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ (57,619)		$ 0	$ 14,967	$ (72,587)				$ 0		$ 0		$ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Cumulative preferred dividends	(328)
Net loss - pre-business combination	(5,751)
Establishment of redeemable noncontrolling interest	(85,865)
Net income attributable to the Company	(9,360)
Ending balance, members units (shares) at Mar. 31, 2023							0
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023									16,021,804		10,566		68,140,188
Ending balance, members units at Mar. 31, 2023							$ 0
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	(883,328)		(12,825)	0	(870,511)				$ 2		$ 0		$ 6
Beginning balance, members units (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022							122,505,500
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022									0		0		0
Beginning balance, members units at Dec. 31, 2022							$ 1
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	(57,619)		0	14,967	(72,587)				$ 0		$ 0		$ 0
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023								20,987,988	22,279,876	0		70,909,012	70,909,012
Ending balance, NCI at Dec. 31, 2023	(263,282)	$ (263,282)	(12,825)	0	(250,466)	$ 0			$ 2				$ 7
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023	(263,282)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation expense	3,926	3,926		3,926
Cumulative preferred dividends	(471)	(471)		(471)
Accretion of preferred stock discount	(8)	(8)		(8)
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7) (in shares)									7,738,743
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)	23,120	23,120		23,119					$ 1
Net loss - pre-business combination	0
Issuance of stock (in shares)									3,487,278
Issuance of stock	$ 0
Class A common stock issued for stock options exercised (in shares)	167,985								167,402
Class A common stock issued for stock options exercised	$ 0
Transaction costs	(24,400)
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised (in shares)									18,823,633
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised	126,212	126,212		126,210					$ 2
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests	(284,810)	(284,810)		(152,776)	(132,034)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	972					972
Net income attributable to the Company	(98,337)	(98,337)			(98,337)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024								51,246,932	52,496,932	0		70,909,012	70,909,012
Ending balance, NCI at Mar. 31, 2024	(492,678)	$ (493,650)	$ (12,825)	$ 0	$ (480,837)	$ 972			$ 5				$ 7
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ (493,650)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (120,656)	$ (23,447)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation	414	296
Bad debt expense	1,660	0
Share-based compensation expense	3,926	207
Change in fair value of SAFE Agreements	0	2,353
Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities	22,597	3,726
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	23,964	0
Loss on issuance of securities	68,676	0
Other	0	582
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable, net	(20,002)	(1,006)
Contract assets	(13,357)	(4,727)
Prepaid expenses	305	(2,785)
Other assets, net	429	178
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	30,658	6,994
Accounts payable – affiliated companies	4,411	170
Contract liabilities – current and long-term	(13,172)	(8,140)
Other liabilities	3,705	6,933
Net cash used in operating activities	(6,442)	(18,666)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(1,588)	(8,565)
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,588)	(8,565)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from Business Combination	0	8,055
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock	0	26,000
Transaction costs	0	(782)
Proceeds from borrowings	10,000	0
Repayment of loans	(10,000)	0
Proceeds from issuance of securities	10,000	0
Stock option exercises	165	22
Forward purchase agreement termination	0	12,730
Warrants exercised	50,589	2,243
Net cash provided by financing activities	60,754	48,268
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	52,724	21,037
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period	4,560	25,826
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period	57,284	46,863
Less: restricted cash	2,042	62
Cash and cash equivalents	55,242	46,801
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest, net	212	464
Cash paid for taxes	0	9
Noncash financing activities:
Transaction costs	0	(23,663)
SAFE Agreements	0	20,667
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)	23,120	0
Preferred dividends	$ (471)	$ (328)

Business Description	3 Months Ended
Business Description	Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Business Description	NOTE 1 - BUSINESS DESCRIPTION Intuitive Machines, Inc. (formerly known as Inflection Point Acquisition Corp. or “IPAX”), collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “IM,” “Intuitive Machines,” “we,” “us” or “our”) designs, manufactures and operates space products and services. Intuitive Machines’ near-term focus is to create and operate space systems and space infrastructure on and in the vicinity of the Moon that enable scientific and human exploration and utilization of lunar resources to support sustainable human presence on the Moon and exploration to Mars and beyond. Intuitive Machines offers its customers the flexibility needed to pioneer a thriving and diverse lunar economy designed to enable a permanent presence in lunar orbit and on the lunar surface. IM is currently headquartered in Houston, Texas. Intuitive Machines, Inc. was a blank check company originally incorporated on January 27, 2021 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On September 24, 2021, IPAX consummated an initial public offering, after which its securities began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). IPAX Business Combination On September 16, 2022, IPAX entered into a certain Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and between IPAX and Intuitive Machines, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (formerly, a Texas limited liability company). On February 10, 2023, IPAX filed a notice of deregistration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and filed a certificate of incorporation and certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which IPAX was domesticated and continues as a Delaware corporation, changing its name to “Intuitive Machines, Inc.” On February 13, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), Intuitive Machines, Inc. and Intuitive Machines, LLC consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”) and related transactions (the “Transactions”) contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. As a result of the Transactions, all of the issued and outstanding common units of Intuitive Machines, LLC were converted into common stock of Intuitive Machines, Inc. using an exchange ratio of 0.5562 shares of Intuitive Machines, Inc. common stock per each unit of Intuitive Machines, LLC Common Unit. In addition, Intuitive Machines, LLC’s share-based compensation plan and related share-based compensation awards were exchanged or converted, as applicable, into common stock of Intuitive Machines, Inc. In connection with the Transactions, the Company was reorganized into an Up-C structure, in which substantially all of the assets and business of the Company are held by Intuitive Machines, LLC and continue to operate through Intuitive Machines, LLC and its subsidiaries. Intuitive Machines, Inc. is a holding company whose only material asset is its equity ownership interests of Intuitive Machines, LLC. While Intuitive Machines, LLC became a subsidiary of Intuitive Machines, Inc. and Intuitive Machines, Inc. was appointed as its managing member, Intuitive Machines, LLC was deemed to be the acquirer in the Business Combination for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, in which case the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company represent a continuation of the Intuitive Machines, LLC and the issuance of common stock in exchange for the net assets of Intuitive Machines, Inc. was recorded at historical cost with no recognition of goodwill or other intangible assets. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Intuitive Machines, LLC. In addition, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise price of, the Company’s outstanding options were adjusted to reflect the Business Combination. The treatment of the Business Combination as a reverse recapitalization was based upon the pre-merger members of Intuitive Machines, LLC holding the majority of the voting interests of Intuitive Machines, Inc., Intuitive Machines, LLC’s existing management team serving as the initial management team of Intuitive Machines, Inc., Intuitive Machines, LLC’s appointment of the majority of the initial board of directors of Intuitive Machines, Inc., and the significance of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s operations prior to the Business Combination which represent the entirety of Company’s operations. In connection with the Business Combination, approximately $34.1 million of cash held in trust, net of redemptions by IPAX’s public shareholders, became available for use by the Company as well as proceeds received from the contemporaneous sale of preferred stock in connection with the closing of a PIPE investment. In addition, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement, dated September 16, 2022 (the “Cantor Purchase Agreement”) relating to an equity facility under which shares of newly issued Intuitive Machines Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) may be sold to CF Principal Investments LLC (“CFPI”), at the Company’s discretion, up to the lesser of (i.) $50.0 million and (ii) the “exchange cap” specified therein, subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set for in the Cantor Purchase Agreement. Beginning on February 14, 2023, the Company’s Class A Common Stock and warrants to purchase the Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “Public Warrants”) began trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “LUNR” and “LUNRW,” respectively.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Emerging Growth Company

Use of Estimates

Segment Reporting

Concentration of Credit Risks

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Transaction Costs

Business Combination

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Other Current Liabilities

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Payroll accruals	5,687		2,553
Income tax payable	20		20
Professional fees accruals	715		832
Commercial insurance financing	1,007		493
Commitment shares liability (see Note 7)	755		755
Other accrued liabilities	678		94
Other current liabilities	$	8,862	$	4,747

Revenue

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

NOTE 3 - REVENUE

Disaggregated Revenue


	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2024	2023
Revenue by Contract Type
Cost reimbursable			$	42,040	58	%	$	—	—	%
Fixed price			29,208		40	%	16,595		91	%
Time and materials			1,820		2	%	1,641		9	%
Total			$	73,068	100	%	$	18,236	100	%

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents contract assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contract Assets
Unbilled receivables	$	13,289	$	6,146
Deferred contract costs	6,557		343
Total	$	19,846	$	6,489

The following table presents contract liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023

Contract liabilities – current
Deferred revenue	$	19,184	$	22,926
Contract loss provision	7,760		9,567
Accrued launch costs	1,785		13,018
Total contract liabilities – current	28,729		45,511
Contract liabilities – long-term

Contract loss provision	3,610		—
Total contract liabilities – long-term	3,610		—
Total contract liabilities	$	32,339	$	45,511

Revenue recognized from amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was $7.2 million and $15.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Loss Contracts

As of March 31, 2024, the status of these loss contracts was as follows:

•The remaining loss contracts are individually and collectively immaterial.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Property and Equipment, Net

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment, Net

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023

Vehicles and trailers	$	129	$	129
Computers and software	2,700		2,864
Furniture and fixtures	1,707		1,666
Machinery and equipment	3,365		2,772
Construction in progress	14,688		13,795
Property and equipment, gross	22,589		21,226
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(3,066)		(2,877)
Property and equipment, net	$	19,523	$	18,349

Total depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $414 thousand and $296 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

NOTE 5 - DEBT

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Credit Mobilization Facility	$	8,000	$	8,000


Less: deferred financing costs	—		—
Less: current maturities	(8,000)		(8,000)
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	$	—	$	—

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the weighted-average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding was 10.62% and 10.20%, respectively.

Live Oak Credit Mobilization Facility

Bridge Loan

applicable rate margin is 0.9%. The $10.0 million in borrowings are available for working capital needs and other general corporate purposes must be repaid by February 22, 2024.

On January 29, 2024, the Bridge Loan was repaid in full as a result of $10.0 million in contributions from the Guarantor under the Bridge Loan Conversion transaction further described in Note 7

Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
Income Taxes	Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES The Company is a corporation and thus is subject to United States (“U.S.”) federal, state and local income taxes. Intuitive Machines, LLC is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore does not pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. Instead, the Intuitive Machines, LLC unitholders, including the Company, are liable for U.S. federal income tax on their respective shares of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s taxable income. Intuitive Machines, LLC is liable for income taxes in those states which tax entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized a combined U.S. federal and state expense for income taxes of zero and $3.2 million, respectively. The effective combined U.S. federal and state income tax rates were zero and (15.9%) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For three months ended March 31, 2024, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to deferred taxes for which no benefit is being recorded and losses attributable to noncontrolling interest unitholders that are taxable on their respective share of taxable income. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to Intuitive Machines, LLC's status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In conjunction with the consummation of the Transactions, Intuitive Machines, Inc. entered into the TRA with Intuitive Machines, LLC and the TRA Holders. Pursuant to the TRA, Intuitive Machines, Inc. is required to pay the TRA Holders 85% of the amount of cash tax savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax that are based on, or measured with respect to, net income or profits, and any interest related thereto that Intuitive Machines, Inc. realizes, or is deemed to realize, as a result of certain Tax Attributes, including (A) existing tax basis of certain assets of Intuitive Machines, LLC and its subsidiaries, (B) tax basis adjustments resulting from taxable exchanges of Intuitive Machines, LLC Common Units acquired by Intuitive Machines, Inc. (C) certain tax benefits realized by Intuitive Machines, Inc. as a result of the Business Combination, and (D) tax deduction in respect of portions of certain payments made under the TRA. All such payments to the TRA Holders are the obligations of the Intuitive Machines, Inc. and not that of Intuitive Machines, LLC. As of March 31, 2024, there have been no exchanges of Intuitive Machines, LLC units for Class A Common Stock and, accordingly, no deferred tax assets subject to the TRA or TRA liabilities currently exist.

Mezzanine Equity and Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Mezzanine Equity and Equity

NOTE 7 - MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY

Private Placement Transaction

See Note 8 for additional information on the Initial Series A and the Initial Series B Warrants.

Bridge Loan Conversion

See Note 8 for further discussion of the Conversion Warrants.

Capital Stock

The table below reflects share information about the Company’s capital stock as of March 31, 2024.


	Par Value		Authorized	Issued	Treasury Stock	Outstanding
Class A Common Stock	$	0.0001	500,000,000	52,496,932	(1,250,000)	51,246,932
Class B Common Stock	$	0.0001	100,000,000	—	—	—
Class C Common Stock	$	0.0001	100,000,000	70,909,012	—	70,909,012
Series A Preferred Stock	$	0.0001	25,000,000	5,000	—	5,000
Total shares			725,000,000	123,410,944	(1,250,000)	122,160,944

Equity Facility

As of March 31, 2024, no shares of Class A Common Stock have been sold to CFPI under the Cantor Purchase Agreement.

Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement

As of March 31, 2024, the Company has sold no shares of Class A Common Stock under the ATM Program.

Series A Preferred Stock (Mezzanine Equity)

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Mezzanine Equity)

Warrants	3 Months Ended
Warrants	Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]
Warrants	NOTE 8 - WARRANTS Public and Private Warrants In conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, on February 13, 2023, the Company assumed a total of 23,332,500 warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Of the warrants, 16,487,500 Public Warrants were originally issued in the IPAX initial public offering (the “IPO”) and 6,845,000 private warrants (the “Private Warrants”) were originally issued in a private placement in connection with the IPO. The Company evaluated the terms of the warrants and determined they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified in shareholders’ equity upon issuance. The warrants became exercisable 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination and will expire five years after the closing of the Business Combination. The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants except that the Private Warrants may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination. The Public Warrants and Private Warrants do not entitle the holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to exercise. Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants, in whole or in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption and if, and only if, the closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise pursuant to any anti-dilution adjustments) for any 20 days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. The number of Class A Common Stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be increased in proportion to certain increases in outstanding Class A Common Stock including any share capitalization payable, sub-division of shares or other similar events. During three months ended March 31, 2024, Public Warrants of 101 were exercised resulting in the issuance of an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. During the year ended December 31, 2023, Public Warrants of 1,402,106 were exercised resulting in the issuance of an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. Series A Preferred Warrants In conjunction with the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock at closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued 541,667 Preferred Investor Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $15.00, subject to adjustment. The Company evaluated the terms of the Preferred Investor Warrants and determined they meet the criteria to be classified in shareholders’ equity upon issuance. The Preferred Investor Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and expire five years from the closing of the Business Combination. The Preferred Investor Warrants include customary cash and cashless exercise provisions and may be exercised on a cashless basis if, at any time after the six month anniversary of the Closing Date, there is not an effective registration statement with respect to the Class A Common Stock. The Preferred Investor Warrants have the same terms and conditions as the Public Warrants. The Preferred Investor Warrants do not entitle the holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to exercise. As result of the Private Placement Transaction on September 5, 2023 discussed in Note 7 and in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, the Series A Preferred Warrants exercise price was reduced from $15.00 to $11.50 per share and the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Preferred Warrants was proportionally increased to 706,522. As of March 31, 2024, there have been no exercises of the Preferred Investor Warrants. Warrant Exercise Agreement and Warrant Exercises On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement with the Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd (the “Purchaser”) to exercise in full a warrant to purchase up to an aggregate 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Initial Series B Warrant”). In consideration for the immediate and full exercise of the Initial Series B Warrant, the existing investor received (i) a new unregistered Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $2.75 per share and a term of 5.5 years (the “New Series A Warrant”) and (ii) a new unregistered Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $2.75 per share and a term of 18 months (the “New Series B Warrant”), collectively, (the “New Warrants”), in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with the Warrant Exercise Agreement, the Company also agreed to reduce the exercise price of the Initial Series B Warrant from $4.75 to $2.50 per share and reduced the exercise price of a warrant to purchase up to 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Initial Series A Warrant”) from $4.75 to $2.75 per share. As a result of the modifications to the 4,705,883 Initial Series A Warrant and the 4,705,883 Initial Series B Warrant, collectively (the “Initial Warrants”), the Company recognized an unfavorable change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1.2 million in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Upon the immediate exercise of the 4,705,883 Initial Series B Warrants, the Company issued 4,705,883 shares of Class A Common Stock, received cash proceeds of approximately $11.8 million and recognized a gain on issuance of securities of approximately $1.3 million in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The New Series A Warrant and New Series B Warrant were immediately exercisable and have a term of 5.5 years and 18 months, respectively. The Company evaluated the terms of the New Warrants and determined they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified as a derivative liability, initially measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in other income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The New Series A Warrant and New Series B Warrant had an initial fair value of $10.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively, which was recorded as a $16.6 million loss on issuance of securities in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Subsequently, the Purchaser exercised 4,705,883 Initial Series A Warrants, 4,705,883 New Series A Warrants and 4,705,883 New Series B Warrants during the period from February 9, 2024 to February 23, 2024. As a result, the Company issued 14,117,649 shares of Class A Common Stock and received cash proceeds of approximately $38.8 million. The Company recorded a loss on issuance of securities of approximately $47.9 million as a result of these warrant exercises. Conversion Warrants In connection with the Bridge Loan Conversion discussed further in Note 7, the Company agreed to issue to the Guarantor, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, (i) a new unregistered Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,150,780 shares of, at the Guarantor’s election, Class A Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $2.57 per share), Class C Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $0.0001 per share), or a combination thereof, and a term of 5 years, (the “Conversion Series A Warrant”) and (ii) a new unregistered Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,150,780 shares of, at the Guarantor’s election, Class A Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $2.57 per share), Class C Common Stock (at an exercise price per share equal to $0.0001 per share), or a combination thereof, and a term of 18 months (the “Conversion Series B Warrant”), collectively (the “Conversion Warrants”). The Company evaluated the terms of the Conversion Warrants and determined they meet the criteria in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, to be classified as a derivative liability, initially measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in other income (expense) on the consolidated statement of operations. The Conversion Series A Warrant and Conversion Series B Warrant had an initial fair value of $10.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively. The gross proceeds of $10.0 million from the Letter Agreement were allocated to the Conversion Warrants resulting in a loss on the transaction of approximately $5.5 million recognized as loss on issuance of securities in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of the Conversion Series A Warrant and Conversion Series B Warrant increased to approximately $21.8 million and $16.5 million, respectively, resulting in a loss of approximately $22.8 million recognized as change in fair value of warrant liabilities in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of March 31, 2024, there have been no exercises of the Conversion Warrants.

Share-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-Based Compensation

NOTE 9 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2021 Unit Option Plan


	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000’s)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023	1,325,354	$	3.15	7.61
Granted	—	—
Exercised	(167,985)	1.80
Forfeited	(11,124)	8.63
Balance as of March 31, 2024	1,146,245	$	3.30	7.46	$	3,986,920
Exercisable as of March 31, 2024	402,868	$	2.65	7.35	$	1,570,005

Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price of the options and the market price of our Class A Common Stock.

The following table provides a summary of weighted-average grant-date fair value of unit options under the 2021 Plan:


	Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023	$	1.80
Granted	—
Vested	0.54
Forfeited	5.50
Non-vested as of March 31, 2024	$	1.89

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, no new awards will be granted under the 2021 Plan.

Intuitive Machines, Inc. 2023 Long Term Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”)

Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s RSU and PSU activity:


	Number of Units(1)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023	1,826,946	$	7.00
Granted	3,143,607	3.50
Vested	(137,500)	7.56
Forfeited	(416,597)	7.56
Balance as of March 31, 2024	4,416,456	$	4.44

(1) PSU grants of 919,007 were included at the 100% attainment level which were based on several performance goals related to our mission which successfully completed in February 2024.

Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

NOTE 10 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


	March 31, 2024
	Frequency of Measurement	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Liabilities
Earn-out liabilities	Recurring	$	36,629	$	—	$	—	$	36,629

Warrant liabilities - Series A	Recurring	21,792		—		—		21,792
Warrant liabilities - Series B	Recurring	16,520		—		—		16,520
Warrant liabilities		38,312		—		—		38,312

Total liabilities measured at fair value		$	74,941	$	—	$	—	$	74,941


	December 31, 2023
	Frequency of Measurement	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Liabilities
Earn-out liabilities	Recurring	$	14,032	$	—	$	—	$	14,032

Warrant liabilities - Series A	Recurring	8,612		—		—		8,612
Warrant liabilities - Series B	Recurring	2,682		—		—		2,682
Warrant liabilities		11,294		—		—		11,294

Total liabilities measured at fair value		$	25,326	$	—	$	—	$	25,326

The following table provides a roll-forward of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities (in thousands):


	Earn-out liabilities		Warrant liabilities - Series A		Warrant liabilities - Series B		Total Warrant liabilities
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	14,032	$	8,612	$	2,682	$	11,294
Additions	—		20,827		11,262		32,089
Change in fair value	22,597		12,823		11,141		23,964
Converted to equity	—		(20,471)		(8,564)		(29,035)
Balance, March 31, 2024	$	36,629	21,791		16,521		38,312

Earn-out Liabilities

Warrant Liabilities

Initial Warrants

During February 2024, the investor also fully exercised and converted to equity the Initial Series A Warrant. Refer to Note 8 for more information on the warrant exercises.

New Warrants

During February 2024, the investor fully exercised and converted to equity the New Warrants. Refer to Note 8 for more information on the warrant exercises.

Conversion Warrants

Net Loss Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Loss Per Share

NOTE 11 - NET LOSS PER SHARE

The following table presents the computation of the basic and diluted income per share of Class A Common Stock (in thousands, except share data):


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024		Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Numerator
Net loss (post Business Combination)	$	(120,656)	$	(17,696)
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest	(23,291)		(8,336)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	972		—
Net loss attributable to the Company	$	(98,337)	$	(9,360)
Less: Cumulative preferred dividends	(471)		(328)
Net loss attributable to Class A common shareholders	$	(98,808)	$	(9,688)
Denominator
Basic weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding	36,612,270		15,224,378





Net loss per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted	$	(2.70)	$	(0.64)


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
RSUs and PSUs(1)	4,416,456	—
Options(1)	1,146,245	1,835,335
Series A Preferred Stock(2)	1,861,752	2,193,973
Warrants(1)	30,773,520	23,655,962
Earn Out Units(3)	7,500,000	10,000,000

(1) Represents number of instruments outstanding at the end of the period that were evaluated under the treasury stock method for potentially dilutive effects and were determined to be anti-dilutive.

(3) Represents number of Earn Out Units outstanding at the end of the period that were excluded due to unsatisfied contingent issuance conditions.

Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies	Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Legal Proceedings From time to time, the Company is a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company applies accounting for contingencies to determine when and how much to accrue for and disclose related to legal and other contingencies. Accordingly, the Company discloses contingencies deemed to be reasonably possible and accrues loss contingencies when, in consultation with legal advisors, it is concluded that a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. While the resolution of these legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Related Party Transactions	3 Months Ended
Related Party Transactions	Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Related Party Transactions	NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Intuitive Machines, Intuitive Aviation, IX LLC and Space Network Solutions, LLC have entered into recurring transaction agreements with certain related parties, including sales agreements and loan agreements. Axiom Space, Inc. The Company recognized revenue from Axiom Space, Inc. (“Axiom”) related to space infrastructure development activities of zero and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no affiliate accounts receivable related to Axiom. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, LLC is a co-founder and Executive Chairman of Axiom. Revenue related to Axiom are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms. IBX, LLC The Company incurred expenses with IBX, LLC (“IBX”) of $1.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were $1.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of affiliate accounts payable related to IBX expenses. IBX is an innovation and investment firm committed to advancing the state of humanity and human knowledge. We rely on IBX for the provision of management and professional services in the day-to-day operation of our business. These expenses include, among others, fees for the provision of administrative, accounting and legal services. As such, expenses incurred in relation to IBX are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, is a co-founder and current member of management of IBX. KBR, Inc. On November 12, 2020, KBR, Inc. (“KBR”), a U.S.-based firm operating in the science, technology and engineering industries, made an initial investment in one of our operating subsidiaries, Space Network Solutions, LLC resulting in a 10% ownership by KBR of Space Network Solutions as of the date of such investment. As of March 31, 2024, KBR held approximately 10% of the equity of Space Network Solutions. The Company recognized affiliate revenue from KBR related to engineering services of $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of affiliate accounts receivable related to KBR revenue. Revenue related to KBR are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms. ASES The Company recognized revenue from ASES related to engineering services of $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of affiliate accounts receivable related to ASES revenue. ASES is a joint venture between Aerodyne Industries, LLC and KBR. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, LLC has a 20% ownership interest in Aerodyne Industries, LLC. Revenue related to ASES are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms. X-energy, LLC As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was no affiliate accounts payable related to X-energy, LLC (“X-energy”) expenses. Expenses related to X-energy are incurred in the normal course of business and amounts are settled under normal business terms. Kamal Ghaffarian, the Chairman of the Board and one of the co-founders of Intuitive Machines, LLC is the Executive Chairman of X-Energy Reactor Company, LLC, which is the parent company of X-Energy.

Variable Interest Entities	3 Months Ended
Variable Interest Entities	Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Variable Interest Entities	NOTE 14 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES The Company determines whether joint ventures in which it has invested meet the criteria of a variable interest entity or “VIE” at the start of each new venture and when a reconsideration event has occurred. A VIE is a legal entity that satisfies any of the following characteristics: (a) the legal entity does not have sufficient equity investment at risk; (b) the equity investors at risk as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; or (c) the legal entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights. The Company consolidates a VIE if it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Space Network Solutions, LLC The Company participates in the Space Network Solutions joint venture with KBR, a leading provider of specialized engineering, and professional, scientific and technical services primarily to the U.S. federal government. Under the terms of the Amended Space Network Solutions limited liability company agreement, we hold a 90% interest in the Space Network Solutions and KBR hold a 10% interest. Space Network Solutions is a VIE and Intuitive Machines is the primary beneficiary. Space Network Solutions was formed to provide cyber security as well as communication & tracking services using its expertise in developing secure ground system architecture for lunar space missions. In the second quarter of 2023, NASA awarded Space Network Solutions a cost-plus-fixed-fee indefinite-delivery, indefinite quantity contract to support work related to the Joint Polar Satellite System, NASA’s Exploration and In-space Services. Intuitive Machines and KBR entered into a separate joint venture agreement (the “OMES III JV Agreement”) within Space Network Solutions to execute the OMES III contract with a profits interest of 47% for Intuitive Machines and 53% for KBR. We have determined that the OMES III JV Agreement represents a silo within Space Network Solutions and is a standalone VIE. Intuitive Machines is the primary beneficiary of this silo based on the governance structure of the OMES III JV Agreement. As of March 31, 2024, SNS LLC had total assets of $35.6 million and total liabilities of $32.3 million. As of December 31, 2023, SNS LLC had total assets of $13.7 million and total liabilities of $12.0 million. IX, LLC Joint Venture The Company participates in the IX, LLC joint venture (“IX LLC JV”) with X-energy, a nuclear reactor and fuel design engineering company, developing high-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactors and fuel to power them. We hold a 51% interest in the IX LLC JV and X-energy holds a 49% interest. Kamal Ghaffarian is also the co-founder and current member of management of X-energy. Intuitive Machines and X-energy are common controlled entities. We have determined that IX, LLC JV is a variable interest entity and Intuitive Machines is the primary beneficiary because it is most closely associated with the activities of the joint venture. Therefore, we consolidate this VIE for financial reporting purposes. The IX LLC JV was formed to pursue nuclear space propulsion and surface power systems in support of future space exploration goals. In the third quarter of 2022, the IX LLC JV received an award from Battelle Energy Alliance to design a fission surface power system that can operate on the surface of the Moon to support sustained lunar presence and exploration of Mars. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the IX LLC JV had no assets and no liabilities, associated with project execution activities subcontracted to the IX LLC JV partners and other third parties.

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	2 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net income attributable to the Company	$ (9,360)	$ (98,337)	$ (9,360)

Insider Trading Arrangements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

Name

Title

Date Entered

Date Expires

Kamal Ghaffarian

Chairman of the Board

03/22/2024

01/20/2025

the sale of up to 5,291,622 shares and contains pricing conditions that preclude or limit the sale of shares below predetermined minimum pricing

Stephen Altemus

Chief Executive Officer and Director

03/22/2024

12/31/2024

the sale of up to 3,000,000 shares and contains pricing conditions that preclude or limit the sale of shares below predetermined minimum pricing

Timothy Crain

Chief Growth Officer

03/22/2024

06/30/2025

the sale of up to 3,200,000 shares and contains pricing conditions that preclude or limit the sale of shares below predetermined minimum pricing

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Kamal Ghaffarian [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

Kamal Ghaffarian

Title

Chairman of the Board

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

Adoption Date

03/22/2024

Arrangement Duration

304 days

Aggregate Available

5,291,622

Stephen Altemus [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

Stephen Altemus

Title

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

Adoption Date

03/22/2024

Arrangement Duration

284 days

Aggregate Available

3,000,000

Timothy Crain [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

Timothy Crain

Title

Chief Growth Officer

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

Adoption Date

03/22/2024

Arrangement Duration

465 days

Aggregate Available

3,200,000

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	3 Months Ended
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim reporting and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation	Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Intuitive Machines, the accounts of Intuitive Aviation Inc. (“IA” or “Intuitive Aviation”), a wholly owned subsidiary, Space Network Solutions, LLC (“SNS” or “Space Network Solutions”) a majority-owned subsidiary, and IX, LLC, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2024. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. Management’s opinion is that all adjustments for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been made, and all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature or a description of the nature and amount of any adjustments other than normal recurring adjustments have been appropriately disclosed.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience, other factors, including the current economic environment, and various other judgments that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future reporting periods.
Segment Reporting	Segment Reporting Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. All of the Company’s assets are maintained in the United States. The Company has determined that it operates in one operating segment and one reportable segment, as the CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.
Concentration of Credit Risks	Concentration of Credit Risks Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. By their nature, all such financial instruments involve risks, including the credit risk of nonperformance by counterparties. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held at major financial institutions. Certain account balances exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits of $250,000 per account. The Company generally does not require collateral to support the obligations of the counterparties and cash levels held at banks are more than federally insured limits. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by maintaining its cash and cash equivalents with highly rated financial institutions. The Company has not experienced material losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers to whom it grants credit terms in the normal course of its business. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on known collection risks and historical experience. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company (e.g., bankruptcy filings, substantial downgrading of credit ratings), the Company records a specific allowance for expected credit losses against amounts to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it reasonably believes will be collected and revenue recognition is deferred until the amount is collected and the contract is completed. For all other customers, the Company records allowances for credit losses based on the specific analysis of the customer’s ability to pay on an as needed basis. Major customers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue.
Transaction Costs	Transaction Costs Business Combination Transaction costs consist of direct legal, consulting, audit and other fees related to the consummation of the Business Combination and related transactions as described further in Note 1. These costs were initially capitalized as incurred and recorded as prepaid expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and totaled $5.3 million as of December 31, 2022. Upon the completion of the Business Combination, transaction costs directly related to the issuance of shares were netted against the proceeds from the merger and recorded as an offset in additional paid-in capital upon consummation of the transactions. Total transaction costs charged to additional paid in capital were approximately $24.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. During the first quarter of 2023, approximately $782 thousand in transaction costs were paid by Intuitive Machines, LLC and $8.1 million in transaction costs were accrued in accounts payable in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining difference was paid by Intuitive Machines, LLC in 2022 or by IPAX prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which focuses on the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU No. 2023-09 requires a public business entity to disclose, on an annual basis, a tabular rate reconciliation using both percentages and currency amounts, broken out into specified categories with certain reconciling items further broken out by nature and jurisdiction to the extent those items exceed a specified threshold. In addition, all entities are required to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received disaggregated by federal, state/local, and foreign and by jurisdiction if the amount is at least 5% of total income tax payments, net of refunds received. For public business entities, the new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. An entity may apply the amendments in this ASU prospectively by providing the revised disclosures for the period ending December 31, 2025 and continue to provide the pre-ASU disclosures for the prior periods or may apply the amendments retrospectively by providing the revised disclosures for all period presented. The Company is assessing the potential impact of adopting the ASU on its financial statements. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. It requires a public entity to disclose the title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. A public entity should apply the amendments in this ASU retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is assessing the potential impact of adopting the ASU on its financial statements.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Other Current Liabilities

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Payroll accruals	5,687		2,553
Income tax payable	20		20
Professional fees accruals	715		832
Commercial insurance financing	1,007		493
Commitment shares liability (see Note 7)	755		755
Other accrued liabilities	678		94
Other current liabilities	$	8,862	$	4,747

Revenue (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2024	2023
Revenue by Contract Type
Cost reimbursable			$	42,040	58	%	$	—	—	%
Fixed price			29,208		40	%	16,595		91	%
Time and materials			1,820		2	%	1,641		9	%
Total			$	73,068	100	%	$	18,236	100	%

Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable

The following table presents contract assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contract Assets
Unbilled receivables	$	13,289	$	6,146
Deferred contract costs	6,557		343
Total	$	19,846	$	6,489

The following table presents contract liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023

Contract liabilities – current
Deferred revenue	$	19,184	$	22,926
Contract loss provision	7,760		9,567
Accrued launch costs	1,785		13,018
Total contract liabilities – current	28,729		45,511
Contract liabilities – long-term

Contract loss provision	3,610		—
Total contract liabilities – long-term	3,610		—
Total contract liabilities	$	32,339	$	45,511

Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023

Vehicles and trailers	$	129	$	129
Computers and software	2,700		2,864
Furniture and fixtures	1,707		1,666
Machinery and equipment	3,365		2,772
Construction in progress	14,688		13,795
Property and equipment, gross	22,589		21,226
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(3,066)		(2,877)
Property and equipment, net	$	19,523	$	18,349

Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt (in thousands):


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Credit Mobilization Facility	$	8,000	$	8,000


Less: deferred financing costs	—		—
Less: current maturities	(8,000)		(8,000)
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	$	—	$	—

Mezzanine Equity and Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Stock by Class

The table below reflects share information about the Company’s capital stock as of March 31, 2024.


	Par Value		Authorized	Issued	Treasury Stock	Outstanding
Class A Common Stock	$	0.0001	500,000,000	52,496,932	(1,250,000)	51,246,932
Class B Common Stock	$	0.0001	100,000,000	—	—	—
Class C Common Stock	$	0.0001	100,000,000	70,909,012	—	70,909,012
Series A Preferred Stock	$	0.0001	25,000,000	5,000	—	5,000
Total shares			725,000,000	123,410,944	(1,250,000)	122,160,944

Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity

The following table provides a summary of the option activity under the 2021 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2024:


	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000’s)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023	1,325,354	$	3.15	7.61
Granted	—	—
Exercised	(167,985)	1.80
Forfeited	(11,124)	8.63
Balance as of March 31, 2024	1,146,245	$	3.30	7.46	$	3,986,920
Exercisable as of March 31, 2024	402,868	$	2.65	7.35	$	1,570,005

Disclosure of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award

The following table provides a summary of weighted-average grant-date fair value of unit options under the 2021 Plan:


	Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023	$	1.80
Granted	—
Vested	0.54
Forfeited	5.50
Non-vested as of March 31, 2024	$	1.89

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit, Activity

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s RSU and PSU activity:


	Number of Units(1)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023	1,826,946	$	7.00
Granted	3,143,607	3.50
Vested	(137,500)	7.56
Forfeited	(416,597)	7.56
Balance as of March 31, 2024	4,416,456	$	4.44

(1) PSU grants of 919,007 were included at the 100% attainment level which were based on several performance goals related to our mission which successfully completed in February 2024.

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping


	March 31, 2024
	Frequency of Measurement	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Liabilities
Earn-out liabilities	Recurring	$	36,629	$	—	$	—	$	36,629

Warrant liabilities - Series A	Recurring	21,792		—		—		21,792
Warrant liabilities - Series B	Recurring	16,520		—		—		16,520
Warrant liabilities		38,312		—		—		38,312

Total liabilities measured at fair value		$	74,941	$	—	$	—	$	74,941


	December 31, 2023
	Frequency of Measurement	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Liabilities
Earn-out liabilities	Recurring	$	14,032	$	—	$	—	$	14,032

Warrant liabilities - Series A	Recurring	8,612		—		—		8,612
Warrant liabilities - Series B	Recurring	2,682		—		—		2,682
Warrant liabilities		11,294		—		—		11,294

Total liabilities measured at fair value		$	25,326	$	—	$	—	$	25,326

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation

The following table provides a roll-forward of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities (in thousands):


	Earn-out liabilities		Warrant liabilities - Series A		Warrant liabilities - Series B		Total Warrant liabilities
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	14,032	$	8,612	$	2,682	$	11,294
Additions	—		20,827		11,262		32,089
Change in fair value	22,597		12,823		11,141		23,964
Converted to equity	—		(20,471)		(8,564)		(29,035)
Balance, March 31, 2024	$	36,629	21,791		16,521		38,312

Net Loss Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table presents the computation of the basic and diluted income per share of Class A Common Stock (in thousands, except share data):


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024		Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Numerator
Net loss (post Business Combination)	$	(120,656)	$	(17,696)
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest	(23,291)		(8,336)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	972		—
Net loss attributable to the Company	$	(98,337)	$	(9,360)
Less: Cumulative preferred dividends	(471)		(328)
Net loss attributable to Class A common shareholders	$	(98,808)	$	(9,688)
Denominator
Basic weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding	36,612,270		15,224,378





Net loss per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted	$	(2.70)	$	(0.64)

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
RSUs and PSUs(1)	4,416,456	—
Options(1)	1,146,245	1,835,335
Series A Preferred Stock(2)	1,861,752	2,193,973
Warrants(1)	30,773,520	23,655,962
Earn Out Units(3)	7,500,000	10,000,000

(1) Represents number of instruments outstanding at the end of the period that were evaluated under the treasury stock method for potentially dilutive effects and were determined to be anti-dilutive.

(3) Represents number of Earn Out Units outstanding at the end of the period that were excluded due to unsatisfied contingent issuance conditions.

Business Description (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	Feb. 13, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Feb. 14, 2023	Sep. 16, 2022
Business Description [Line Items]
Business combination, shares of common stock per common unit	0.5562
Cash acquired through reverse recapitalization	$ 34.1
Stock purchase agreement, amount authorized	$ 50.0
Public Warrants
Business Description [Line Items]
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)				$ 11.50
Class A Common Stock
Business Description [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)		$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Class A Common Stock \| Cantor Stock Purchase Agreement
Business Description [Line Items]
Stock purchase agreement, amount authorized					$ 50.0

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	2 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) operatingSegment reportableSegment	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Mar. 27, 2024 USD ($)	Feb. 13, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Number of operating segments \| operatingSegment		1
Number of reportable segments \| reportableSegment		1
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 46,801	$ 55,242	$ 46,801	$ 4,498
Working capital surplus (deficit)		10,900
Proceeds from warrant exercises and issuances of stock		60,600
Stock purchase agreement, amount authorized							$ 50,000
Prepaid expense, capitalized business acquisition costs								$ 5,300
Transaction costs	24,445	$ 24,400
Transaction costs payable	$ 8,100		8,100
Stock Purchase Agreement
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Stock purchase agreement, amount authorized							$ 50,000
ATM Program
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Sale of stock, authorized amount						$ 100,000
ATM Program \| Subsequent Event
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Sale of stock, authorized amount					$ 100,000
Intuitive Machines, LLC
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Payment of acquisition related costs			$ 782
Customer Concentration Risk \| Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark \| Customer One
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		93.00%	74.00%
Customer Concentration Risk \| Accounts Receivable Benchmark \| Largest Customer
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		84.00%		80.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk \| Cost of Goods and Service Benchmark \| Supplier One
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		38.00%	63.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk \| Cost of Goods and Service Benchmark \| Supplier Two
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage			11.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk \| Accounts Payable Benchmark \| Supplier One
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		45.00%		2.00%

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Payroll accruals	$ 5,687	$ 2,553
Income tax payable	20	20
Professional fees accruals	715	832
Commercial insurance financing	1,007	493
Commitment shares liability (see Note 7)	755	755
Other accrued liabilities	678	94
Other current liabilities	$ 8,862	$ 4,747

Revenue - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	$ 73,068	$ 18,236
Total (percent)	100.00%	100.00%
Cost reimbursable
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	$ 42,040	$ 0
Total (percent)	58.00%	0.00%
Fixed price
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	$ 29,208	$ 16,595
Total (percent)	40.00%	91.00%
Time and materials
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	$ 1,820	$ 1,641
Total (percent)	2.00%	9.00%

Revenue - Summary of Contract Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Unbilled receivables	$ 13,289	$ 6,146
Deferred contract costs	6,557	343
Total	$ 19,846	$ 6,489

Revenue - Summary of Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Contract liabilities – current
Deferred revenue	$ 19,184	$ 22,926
Contract loss provision	7,760	9,567
Accrued launch costs	1,785	13,018
Contract liabilities, current	28,729	45,511
Contract liabilities – long-term
Contract loss provision	3,610	0
Contract liabilities, non-current	3,610	0
Total contract liabilities	$ 32,339	$ 45,511

Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Amortization of deferred contract costs	$ 4,700,000	$ 9,900,000
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized	7,200,000	15,800,000
Net losses related to contracts	(8,200,000)	6,700,000
Contract loss provision, current	7,760,000		$ 9,567,000
Contract loss provision, long-term	3,610,000		0
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 65,800,000
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-04-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period	9 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-04-01 \| Minimum
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage	50.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-04-01 \| Maximum
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage	55.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period	12 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01 \| Minimum
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage	40.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01 \| Maximum
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage	45.00%
Commercial Lunar Payload Services, Contract One
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized	$ 11,600,000
Loss on contracts		5,400,000
Gain on contract	(6,700,000)
Contracts, variable consideration, maximum			12,300,000
Contract loss provision, current			10,000
Commercial Lunar Payload Services, Contract Two
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Loss on contracts	1,100,000	$ 200,000
Contracts, variable consideration, constrained amount	0
Contracts, variable consideration, maximum	$ 9,400,000
Long-term contract, percent complete	59.00%	40.00%
Contract loss provision, current	$ 5,300,000		7,400,000
Contract loss provision, long-term	3,600,000		0
Commercial Lunar Payload Services, Contract Three
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Loss on contracts		$ 900,000
Gain on contract	(1,900,000)
Contracts, variable consideration, constrained amount	0
Contracts, variable consideration, maximum	$ 13,000,000
Long-term contract, percent complete	85.00%
Contract loss provision, current	$ 2,500,000		$ 2,100,000

Property and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 22,589	$ 21,226
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(3,066)	(2,877)
Property and equipment, net	19,523	18,349
Vehicles and trailers
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	129	129
Computers and software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	2,700	2,864
Furniture and fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	1,707	1,666
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	3,365	2,772
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 14,688	$ 13,795

Property and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation	$ 414	$ 296
Property and equipment, net	19,523		$ 18,349
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Interest costs capitalized	213	$ 173
Asset Pledged as Collateral
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, net	19,500		$ 18,300
Fabrication of Commercial Communications Satellite
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Construction in progress	$ 14,700

Debt - Outstanding Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Credit Mobilization Facility	$ 8,000	$ 8,000
Less: deferred financing costs	0	0
Current maturities of long-term debt	(8,000)	(8,000)
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	$ 0	$ 0

Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
	Jan. 28, 2024	Jan. 10, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 05, 2023	Feb. 14, 2023	Jul. 14, 2022	Dec. 12, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Short-term debt interest rate			10.62%	10.20%
Proceeds from guarantor	$ 10,000
Series A Warrants
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)		$ 2.75			$ 4.75
Series B Warrants
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Number of securities called by each warrant or right (in shares)					4,705,883
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)		$ 2.50			$ 4.75
Class A Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Shares issued for services during period (in shares)	3,487,278
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)			$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001
Class C Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)			$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Live Oak Loan Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity								$ 12,000
Live Oak Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt			$ 8,000	$ 8,000
Live Oak Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Minimum \| Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate			2.00%
Debt instrument, interest rate			5.00%
Live Oak Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, Facility Two \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity							$ 8,000
Pershing LLC Loan Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, credit support fee		$ 148
Pershing LLC Loan Agreement \| Line of Credit \| Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		$ 10,000
Basis spread on variable rate		0.90%
Debt instrument, variable rate, floor		5.50%

Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax expense	$ 0	$ 3,215,000
Effective tax rate	0.00%	(15.90%)
Tax receivable agreement, percent of cash tax savings required to be paid	85.00%

Mezzanine Equity and Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands				1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended
	Jan. 28, 2024	Sep. 05, 2023	Sep. 16, 2022	Feb. 29, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 27, 2024	Jan. 10, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 04, 2023	Feb. 13, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Sale of stock, consideration received on transaction		$ 20,000
Sale of stock, transaction costs						$ 1,400
Proceeds from guarantor	$ 10,000
Period after commencement date			18 months
Stock purchase agreement, amount authorized												$ 50,000
Recapitalization adjustment							$ 1,000
Stock purchase agreement, resale of commitment shares, less than					$ 1,000
Stock purchase agreement, shares sold by counterparty (in shares)						0
Commitment shares liability (see Note 7)						$ 755				$ 755
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)						$ 23,120
Common stock, conversion ratio (in shares)						1
Intuitive Machines, LLC \| Intuitive Machines, LLC Prior Investors
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Noncontrolling interest, ownership percentage by noncontrolling owners						58.00%
Commitment Shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock purchase agreement, shares, issued (in shares)					95,785		95,785
ATM Program
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction (in shares)						0
Sale of stock, authorized amount								$ 100,000
Agent commission rate of sales price per share sold								3.00%
Series A Warrants
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)		$ 4.75							$ 2.75
Series A Warrants \| Warrants
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction (in shares)		4,705,883
Series B Warrants
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)		$ 4.75							2.50
Series B Warrants \| Warrants
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction (in shares)		4,705,883
Class A Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction (in shares)		4,705,883
Shares issued for services during period (in shares)	3,487,278
Shares issued from conversion of convertible securities during period (in shares)				7,738,743
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)				$ 23,100
Class A Common Stock \| Commitment Shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock purchase agreement, shares, issued (in shares)						0
Class A Common Stock \| Cantor Stock Purchase Agreement
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock purchase agreement, amount authorized			$ 50,000
Class A Common Stock \| Cantor Stock Purchase Agreement \| Commitment Shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Purchase agreement, shares authorized (in shares)			100,000
Series A Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, convertible, conversion price (in dollars per share)		$ 5.10							$ 3.00		$ 12.00
Subsidiary, ownership shares, noncontrolling owner				21,000

Mezzanine Equity and Equity - Capital Stock (Details) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Feb. 14, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Series A preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Temporary equity, authorized (in shares)	25,000,000	25,000,000
Temporary equity, issued (in shares)	5,000	26,000
Treasury stock (in shares)	(1,250,000)	(1,250,000)
Temporary equity, outstanding (in shares)	5,000	26,000
Total outstanding (in shares)	122,160,944
Total issued (in shares)	123,410,944
Total authorized (in shares)	725,000,000
Class A Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	52,496,932	22,237,988
Treasury stock (in shares)	(1,250,000)
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	51,246,932	20,987,988
Class B Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	0	0
Treasury stock (in shares)	0
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Class C Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	70,909,012	70,909,012
Treasury stock (in shares)	0
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	70,909,012	70,909,012
Series A Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Series A preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001
Temporary equity, authorized (in shares)	25,000,000
Temporary equity, issued (in shares)	5,000
Treasury stock (in shares)	0
Temporary equity, outstanding (in shares)	5,000	26,000	26,000		0

Warrants (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jan. 28, 2024	Jan. 10, 2024	Feb. 13, 2023	Feb. 23, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 05, 2023	Feb. 14, 2023
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Period before warrants become exercisable (in days)			30 days
Warrant term (in years)	5 years		5 years
Redemption price (in dollars per share)					$ 0.01
Period for prior written notice before redemption (in days)			30 days
Period in which stock must reach mandatory closing price (in days)			20 days
Maximum period in which stock can reach mandatory closing price (in days)			30 days
Number of business days notice prior to notice being sent			3 days
Warrants exercised					$ 50,589	$ 2,243
Period before warrants may be exercised (in months)			6 months
Warrant liabilities					38,312		$ 11,294
Loss on issuance of securities					(68,676)	0
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities					$ 23,964	$ 0
Proceeds from guarantor	$ 10,000
Intuitive Machines, LLC
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Business acquisition, warrants assumed (in shares)			23,332,500
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)			$ 11.50
Public Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)									$ 11.50
Warrants outstanding (in shares)			16,487,500
Warrants exercised (in shares)					101		1,402,106
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised (in shares)							1,402,106
Private Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants outstanding (in shares)			6,845,000
Period before warrants can be transferred or sold (in days)			30 days
Series A Preferred Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)			$ 15.00					$ 11.50
Warrants outstanding (in shares)			541,667
Warrant term (in years)			5 years
Warrants exercised (in shares)					0
Number of shares called by warrants (in shares)								706,522
Series B Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Number of securities called by each warrant or right (in shares)								4,705,883
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)		$ 2.50						$ 4.75
Loss on issuance of securities					$ 1,300
Series B Warrants \| Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants outstanding (in shares)								4,705,883
Warrants exercised (in shares)					4,705,883
Warrants exercised					$ 11,800
Series A Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)		$ 2.75						$ 4.75
Warrants exercised (in shares)				4,705,883
Series A Warrants \| Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants outstanding (in shares)								4,705,883
New Series A Warrant
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Number of securities called by each warrant or right (in shares)		4,705,883
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)		$ 2.75
Warrant term (in years)		5 years 6 months
Warrants exercised (in shares)				4,705,883
Warrant liabilities		$ 10,800
New Series B Warrant
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Number of securities called by each warrant or right (in shares)		4,705,883
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)		$ 2.75
Warrant term (in years)		18 months
Warrants exercised (in shares)				4,705,883
Warrant liabilities		$ 5,700
Conversion Series A Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Number of securities called by each warrant or right (in shares)	4,150,780
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.57
Warrant liabilities	$ 10,000				21,800
Conversion Series B Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Number of securities called by each warrant or right (in shares)	4,150,780
Warrant, exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.57
Warrant term (in years)	18 months
Warrant liabilities	$ 5,500				$ 16,500
Conversion Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants exercised (in shares)					0
Loss on issuance of securities					$ (5,500)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities					22,800
Series A & B Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities					$ 1,200
New Series A & B Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Loss on issuance of securities		$ (16,600)
Series A, New Series A & New Series B Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants exercised				$ 38,800
Loss on issuance of securities				$ (47,900)
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised (in shares)				14,117,649
Class A Common Stock
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Closing price required to redeem warrants (in dollars per share)			$ 18.00
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)					$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001
Class A Common Stock \| Intuitive Machines, LLC
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Number of securities called by each warrant or right (in shares)			1
Class A Common Stock \| Series A Preferred Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Number of securities called by each warrant or right (in shares)			1
Class A Common Stock \| Series B Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised (in shares)					4,705,883
Class C Common Stock
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)					$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001
Class C Common Stock \| Conversion Series A Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001
Class C Common Stock \| Conversion Series B Warrants
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001

Share-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Feb. 13, 2023	May 25, 2021
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Business combination, shares of common stock per common unit				0.5562
Options outstanding	1,146,245		1,325,354
2021 Unit Option Plan
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation costs	$ 585
2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	0
Class A Common Stock \| 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Units reserved for issuance (in shares)	12,706,811
Class B Common Stock \| 2021 Unit Option Plan
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Units reserved for issuance (in shares)	1,146,245
Stock Options \| 2021 Unit Option Plan
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Units reserved for issuance (in shares)					6,125,000
Share-based compensation, expense	$ 114	$ 207
Unrecognized compensation costs, period for recognition (in years)	3 years 2 months 8 days
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation, expense	$ 1,100
Unrecognized compensation costs, period for recognition (in years)	3 years 5 months 1 day
Nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, amount	$ 12,100
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) \| 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan \| Minimum
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted average remaining contractual terms	1 year
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) \| 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan \| Maximum
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted average remaining contractual terms	4 years
Performance Stock Units (PSUs)
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation, expense	$ 2,700
Nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, amount	$ 500

Share-Based Compensation - Unit Option Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	1,325,354
Granted (in shares)	0
Class A common stock issued for stock options exercised (in shares)	(167,985)
Forfeited (in shares)	(11,124)
Ending balance (in shares)	1,146,245	1,325,354
Exercisable (in shares)	402,868
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]
Beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 3.15
Granted (in dollars per share)	0
Exercised (in dollars per share)	1.80
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	8.63
Ending balance (in dollars per share)	3.30	$ 3.15
Exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 2.65
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]
Outstanding, term (in years)	7 years 5 months 15 days	7 years 7 months 9 days
Exercisable, term (in years)	7 years 4 months 6 days
Outstanding, intrinsic value	$ 3,986,920
Exercisable, intrinsic value	$ 1,570,005

Share-Based Compensation - Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value of Unit Options (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]
Beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 1.80
Granted (in dollars per share)	0
Vested (in dollars per share)	0.54
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	5.50
Ending balance (in dollars per share)	$ 1.89

Share-Based Compensation - Restricted And Performance Stock Unit Activity (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) & Performance Stock Units (PSUs)
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	1,826,946
Granted (in shares)	3,143,607
Vested (in shares)	(137,500)
Forfeited (in shares)	(416,597)
Ending balance (in shares)	4,416,456
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 7.00
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	3.50
Vested (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	7.56
Forfeited (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	7.56
Ending balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 4.44
Performance Stock Units (PSUs)
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]
Maximum number of shares achievable (in shares)	919,007

Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liabilities	$ 36,629	$ 14,032
Warrant liabilities	38,312	11,294
Total liabilities measured at fair value	74,941	25,326
Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total liabilities measured at fair value	0	0
Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total liabilities measured at fair value	0	0
Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total liabilities measured at fair value	74,941	25,326
Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liabilities	36,629	14,032
Warrant liabilities	38,312	11,294
Fair Value, Recurring \| Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities	21,792	8,612
Fair Value, Recurring \| Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities	16,520	2,682
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liabilities	0	0
Warrant liabilities	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1 \| Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1 \| Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liabilities	0	0
Warrant liabilities	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2 \| Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2 \| Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liabilities	36,629	14,032
Warrant liabilities	38,312	11,294
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 3 \| Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities	21,792	8,612
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 3 \| Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities	$ 16,520	$ 2,682

Fair Value Measurements - Change in Fair Value of Earn-out Liabilities and SAFE Agreements (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Earn-out liabilities
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Balance, December 31, 2023	$ 14,032
Additions	0
Change in fair value	22,597
Converted to equity	0
Balance, March 31, 2024	36,629
Warrant liabilities
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Balance, December 31, 2023	11,294
Additions	32,089
Change in fair value	23,964
Converted to equity	(29,035)
Balance, March 31, 2024	38,312
Warrant liabilities \| Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Balance, December 31, 2023	8,612
Additions	20,827
Change in fair value	12,823
Converted to equity	(20,471)
Balance, March 31, 2024	21,791
Warrant liabilities \| Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Balance, December 31, 2023	2,682
Additions	11,262
Change in fair value	11,141
Converted to equity	(8,564)
Balance, March 31, 2024	$ 16,521

Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) shares	Jan. 29, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares	Jan. 28, 2024 USD ($)	Jan. 10, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares	Feb. 13, 2023 shares
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liabilities \| $	$ 36,629	$ 14,032
Warrant liabilities \| $	$ 38,312	$ 11,294
Earn-out units, vested in period (in shares) \| shares	0	2,500,000
Intuitive Machines, LLC \| Earn Out Units
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out units issued (in shares) \| shares						10,000,000
Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liabilities \| $	$ 36,629	$ 14,032
Warrant liabilities \| $	38,312	11,294
Series B Warrants \| Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities \| $	16,520	2,682
Series A Warrants \| Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities \| $	21,792	$ 8,612
Second Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities \| $					$ 10,800
Second Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities \| $					$ 5,700
Third Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities \| $			$ 10,000
Third Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities \| $			$ 5,500
Conversion Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities \| $	21,800			$ 10,000
Conversion Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liabilities \| $	$ 16,500			$ 5,500
Measurement Input, Share Price
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liability, measurement input	6.25
Measurement Input, Share Price \| Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	2.83
Measurement Input, Share Price \| Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	2.83
Measurement Input, Share Price \| Second Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input			3.05		2.83
Measurement Input, Share Price \| Second Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input					2.83
Measurement Input, Share Price \| Third Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input			3.05
Measurement Input, Share Price \| Conversion Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	6.25
Measurement Input, Share Price \| Conversion Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	6.25
Measurement Input, Dividend Yield
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liability, measurement input	0.000
Measurement Input, Dividend Yield \| Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.000
Measurement Input, Dividend Yield \| Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.000
Measurement Input, Dividend Yield \| Second Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input			0.000		0.000
Measurement Input, Dividend Yield \| Second Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input					0.000
Measurement Input, Dividend Yield \| Third Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input			0.000
Measurement Input, Dividend Yield \| Conversion Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.000
Measurement Input, Dividend Yield \| Conversion Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.000
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liability, measurement input	0.0432
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate \| Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.0475
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate \| Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.0399
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate \| Second Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input			0.0397		0.0400
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate \| Second Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input					0.0455
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate \| Third Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input			0.0453
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate \| Conversion Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.0423
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate \| Conversion Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.0488
Measurement Input, Volatility
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Earn-out liability, measurement input	0.85
Measurement Input, Volatility \| Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.85
Measurement Input, Volatility \| Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	1.04
Measurement Input, Volatility \| Second Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input			1.02		1.05
Measurement Input, Volatility \| Second Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input					0.83
Measurement Input, Volatility \| Third Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input			0.76
Measurement Input, Volatility \| Conversion Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.95
Measurement Input, Volatility \| Conversion Series B Warrants
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Warrant liability, measurement input	0.65

Net Loss Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
Net Loss Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	30,773,520	23,655,962
Earn Out Units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	7,500,000	10,000,000

Net Loss Per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands

2 Months Ended

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Mar. 31, 2024

Mar. 31, 2023

Numerator

Net loss (post Business Combination)

$ (120,656)

$ (17,696)

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

(23,291)

(8,336)

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

972

Net income attributable to the Company

$ (9,360)

(98,337)

(9,360)

Less: Cumulative preferred dividends

(471)

(328)

Net income attributable to Class A common shareholders - basic

(98,808)

(9,688)

Net income attributable to Class A common shareholders - diluted

$ (98,808)

$ (9,688)

Denominator

Basic weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding (in shares)

36,612,270

15,224,378

Net income per share of Class A common stock - basic (in dollars per share)

^[1]

$ (2.70)

$ (0.64)

Net income per share of Class A common stock - diluted (in dollars per share)

^[1]

$ (2.70)

$ (0.64)

[1]

Net Loss Per Share - Antidilutive Shares Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) & Performance Stock Units (PSUs)
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	4,416,456	0
Options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	1,146,245	1,835,335
Series A Preferred Stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	1,861,752	2,193,973
Warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	30,773,520	23,655,962
Earn Out Units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	7,500,000	10,000,000

Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Nov. 12, 2020
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 73,068,000	$ 18,236,000
Related Party \| KBR, Inc. \| SNS
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Equity ownership percentage	10.00%			10.00%
Related Party \| Kamal Ghaffarian \| Aerodyne Industries
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Equity ownership percentage	20.00%
Related Party \| Axiom Space, Inc
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 0	100,000
Accounts receivable	0		$ 0
Related Party \| IBX, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Management fee expense	1,300,000	500,000
Accounts payable	1,600,000		400,000
Related Party \| KBR, Inc.
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue	700,000	600,000
Accounts receivable	600,000		500,000
Related Party \| ASES
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue	300,000	$ 200,000
Accounts receivable	200,000		100,000
Related Party \| X Energy, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts payable	$ 0		$ 0

Variable Interest Entities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Total assets	$ 170,771	$ 85,908
Total liabilities	214,708	139,327
SNS
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Total assets	35,600	13,700
Total liabilities	$ 32,300	$ 12,000
IX LLC JV
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Variable interest entity, ownership percentage	51.00%
SNS
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Variable interest entity, ownership percentage	90.00%
Variable interest entity, profits interest, percent	47.00%
X-energy \| IX LLC JV
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Variable interest entity, ownership percentage	49.00%
IX LLC JV
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Total assets	$ 0
Total liabilities	$ 0
LLC & KBR
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Variable interest entity, ownership percentage	10.00%
KBR, Inc.
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Variable interest entity, profits interest, percent	53.00%

Label	Element	Value
Dividends, Preferred Stock	us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock	$ 328,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Warrants Exercised	lunr_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised	2,509,000
Noncontrolling Interest, Remeasurement	lunr_NoncontrollingInterestRemeasurement	0
Noncontrolling Interest, Increase From Establishment	lunr_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromEstablishment	85,865,000
APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition	us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue	101,000
APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition	us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue	106,000
Recapitalization, Value	lunr_RecapitalizationValue	47,445,000
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method	us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod	12,825,000
Conversion Of SAFE Agreements, Value	lunr_ConversionOfSAFEAgreementsValue	(20,667,000)
Warrants Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	lunr_WarrantsIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues	173,000
Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Establishment Of Earn-Out Liabilities	lunr_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalEstablishmentOfEarnOutLiabilities	99,659,000
Treasury Stock, Common [Member]
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method	us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod	12,825,000
Retained Earnings [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest, Remeasurement	lunr_NoncontrollingInterestRemeasurement	782,813,000
Net Income (Loss)	us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss	(5,751,000)
Net Income (Loss)	us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss	(9,360,000)
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Dividends, Preferred Stock	us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock	328,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Warrants Exercised	lunr_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised	2,509,000
Noncontrolling Interest, Remeasurement	lunr_NoncontrollingInterestRemeasurement	47,416,000
Noncontrolling Interest, Increase From Establishment	lunr_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromEstablishment	85,865,000
APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition	us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue	101,000
APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition	us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue	106,000
Recapitalization, Value	lunr_RecapitalizationValue	47,438,000
Conversion Of SAFE Agreements, Value	lunr_ConversionOfSAFEAgreementsValue	(20,667,000)
Warrants Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	lunr_WarrantsIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues	173,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues	22,000
Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Establishment Of Earn-Out Liabilities	lunr_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalEstablishmentOfEarnOutLiabilities	99,659,000
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Stock Issued, Issuance Costs	us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts	$ 24,445,000
Members Units [Member]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues	21,500
Recapitalization, Shares	lunr_RecapitalizationShares	122,527,000
Recapitalization, Value	lunr_RecapitalizationValue	$ (1,000)
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues	$ 22,000
Common Class C [Member] \| Common Stock [Member]
Recapitalization, Shares	lunr_RecapitalizationShares	68,140,188
Recapitalization, Value	lunr_RecapitalizationValue	$ 6,000
Common Class B [Member] \| Common Stock [Member]
Recapitalization, Shares	lunr_RecapitalizationShares	10,566
Common Class A [Member] \| Common Stock [Member]
Recapitalization, Shares	lunr_RecapitalizationShares	13,736,932
Recapitalization, Value	lunr_RecapitalizationValue	$ 2,000
Conversion Of SAFE Agreements, Shares Issued	lunr_ConversionOfSAFEAgreementsSharesIssued	2,066,667
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Warrants Exercised	lunr_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised	218,205

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