By Tommy Stubbington 

European shares fell on Friday, weighed by declines in banking stocks, as the previous session's hefty rally faded.

Bank shares were a notable weak spot, hit by a more than 10% fall in shares of Spanish lender Banco Santander after it launched a EUR7.5 billion ($8.88 billion) capital hike. That also hurt the broader Madrid stock market which was 3.1% lower.

Analysts at Berenberg said Santander's decision to raise cash undermines the credibility of the European Central Bank's health check, which the Santander comfortably passed two months ago.

"We see increased pressure on other banks to raise capital," Berenberg said.

Stocks around the world had surged on Thursday as investors bet that central banks will continue to flood financial markets with cheap money. Signs that the U.S. Federal Reserve is in no hurry to raise interest rates and a growing consensus that the European Central Bank will soon launch a bond-buying stimulus program had bolstered markets.

But the gains fizzled out in Europe on Friday, staying lower after data showing the U.S. economy created more jobs than expected in December.

The Stoxx Europe 600 was 0.6% lower midafternoon, having climbed 2.8% on Thursday.

Germany's DAX fell 1.0%, while France's CAC 40 and the U.K.'s FTSE 100 were 0.7% lower.

U.S. stocks were also lower in early trade.

Investors are weighing what form an ECB bond-buying program might take. ECB staff economists this week presented the bank's governing council with the implications of a potential EUR500 billion government bond purchase program on inflation, a person familiar with the matter said Friday, in the latest sign the ECB is preparing to ramp up its efforts.

"The market is likely expecting a larger program," said currency strategists at Scotiabank.

In currency markets, the upbeat U.S. labor data helped push the euro to a fresh nine-year low against the dollar.

The single currency fell slightly to $1.1763, its weakest level since 2006.

Brian Blackstone contributed to this article.

Write to Tommy Stubbington at tommy.stubbington@wsj.com

Access Investor Kit for Banco Santander SA

Visit http://www.companyspotlight.com/partner?cp_code=P479&isin=ES0113900J37

Access Investor Kit for Banco Santander SA

Visit http://www.companyspotlight.com/partner?cp_code=P479&isin=US05964H1059

Banco Santander (NYSE:SAN)
Historical Stock Chart
From Aug 2024 to Sep 2024 Click Here for more Banco Santander Charts.
Banco Santander (NYSE:SAN)
Historical Stock Chart
From Sep 2023 to Sep 2024 Click Here for more Banco Santander Charts.