WOODCLIFF LAKE, N.J.,
May 17, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Eisai
Inc. announced today the presentation of more than 25 abstracts
across various types of cancer from its oncology portfolio during
the virtual scientific program of the 2021 American Society of
Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting from June 4 to 8. Notable data from ongoing LEAP
clinical trials evaluating investigational uses of the
KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) plus LENVIMA®
(lenvatinib) combination will be presented, including two oral
presentations: one on updated Phase 2 data from the LEAP-004 trial
evaluating lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in advanced melanoma
following prior PD-(L)1 therapy (NCT03776136; Abstract #9504) and
the other on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) data from the
pivotal Phase 3 CLEAR (KEYNOTE-581/Study 307) trial evaluating
lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab or everolimus versus sunitinib in the
first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (NCT02811861;
Abstract #4502).
Other data from the CLEAR study include a poster on a post hoc
analysis of the effects of subsequent systemic therapy on survival
outcomes in the lenvatinib plus everolimus and sunitinib arms
(Abstract #4562), and a poster on the depth of response and
efficacy in select subgroups in the lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab
and sunitinib arms (Abstract #4560).
Key analyses on the lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab combination
include a poster on the primary analysis of the health-related
quality of life (HRQoL) endpoint from the pivotal Phase 3
KEYNOTE-775/Study 309 trial in patients with advanced endometrial
cancer (NCT03517449; Abstract #5570) and a poster featuring
first-ever biomarker data on the investigational lenvatinib plus
pembrolizumab combination in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC) (NCT03006926; Abstract #4084).
Additional lenvatinib data include an analysis on the impact of
bodyweight-based starting doses of lenvatinib in patients with
unresectable HCC (Abstract #e16119) and a comparative
cost-effectiveness analysis evaluating lenvatinib versus other
first-line therapies for patients with unresectable HCC in
Canada (Abstract #4098).
In addition, posters featuring investigational data from three
cohorts of the Phase 2 LEAP-005 basket trial – biliary tract,
gastric and colorectal – will also be presented (NCT03797326;
Abstracts #4080, #4030, #3564).
Eisai will also present results from a Phase 1 trial of E7389-LF
(a novel liposomal formulation of eribulin) in patients with
advanced gastric cancer (Abstract #4025), as well as real-world
effectiveness data of HALAVEN® (eribulin mesylate)
injection in patients with metastatic breast cancer with visceral
metastases in the U.S. (Abstract #e13058).
"We are proud to present data from across our oncology portfolio
at ASCO 2021, sharing our unifying commitment to exploring the
avenues available to us—through molecules as monotherapies and in
combination, in multiple formulations and cancer types—to
potentially address the unmet needs of cancer patients,"
said Dr. Takashi Owa, Vice President, Chief Medicine
Creation Officer and Chief Discovery Officer, Oncology Business
Group at Eisai. "Additionally, the diversity of the lenvatinib plus
pembrolizumab data at ASCO demonstrates the robust progress of the
LEAP clinical program, which is exploring the potential of this
combination to deliver clinical benefits to patients with advanced,
metastatic, difficult-to-treat cancers in a variety of tumor
types."
In March 2018, Eisai and Merck (known as MSD
outside the United States and Canada), through an
affiliate, entered into a strategic collaboration for the worldwide
co-development and co-commercialization of LENVIMA, both as
monotherapy and in combination with Merck's anti-PD-1 therapy
KEYTRUDA. To date, more than 20 trials have been initiated
under the LEAP (LEnvatinib And Pembrolizumab) clinical
program, which is evaluating the combination across 14 different
tumor types. For more information on the LEAP program, please
visit clinicaltrials.gov.
This release discusses investigational compounds and
investigational uses for FDA-approved products. It is not intended
to convey conclusions about efficacy and safety. There is no
guarantee that any investigational compounds or investigational
uses of FDA-approved products will successfully complete clinical
development or gain FDA approval.
The list of Eisai abstracts is included below. All
abstracts will be available on demand via ASCO's website on
Wednesday, May 19 at 5:00 PM EDT.
Lenvatinib
Combinations (Plus Pembrolizumab or Everolimus)
|
Cancer
Type
|
Study/Trial
|
Abstract
Title
|
Abstract Type
& Details
|
Skin Cancer
|
LEAP-004
|
Lenvatinib (LEN) plus
pembrolizumab (pembro) for patients (pts) with advanced melanoma
and confirmed progression on a PD-1 or PD-L1 Inhibitor: Updated
findings of LEAP-004
|
Virtual Oral
Presentation
Abstract
#9504
June 6,
2021
8:00 AM – 11:00 AM
EDT
Ana M. Arance
Fernandez, MD, PhD, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
|
Genitourinary
Cancer
|
CLEAR study
(KEYNOTE-581/ Study 307)
|
Health–related
quality–of–life (HRQoL) analysis from the phase 3 CLEAR trial of
lenvatinib (LEN) plus pembrolizumab (PEMBRO) or everolimus (EVE) vs
sunitinib (SUN) for patients (pts) with advanced renal
cell carcinoma (aRCC)
|
Virtual Oral
Presentation
Abstract
#4502
June 7,
2021
8:00 AM – 11:00 AM
EDT
Robert J. Motzer, MD,
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
|
CLEAR study
(KEYNOTE-581/ Study 307)
|
Analysis of the CLEAR
study in patients (pts) with advanced renal cell carcinoma
(RCC): depth of response and
efficacy for selected subgroups in the lenvatinib (LEN) +
pembrolizumab (PEMBRO) and sunitinib
(SUN) treatment arms
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#4560
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Viktor Grunwald, MD,
PhD, University-Hospital Essen
|
CLEAR study
(KEYNOTE-581/ Study 307)
|
Post hoc analysis of
the CLEAR study in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC):
Effect of subsequent
therapy on survival outcomes in the lenvatinib (LEN) +
everolimus (EVE) vs
sunitinib (SUN) treatment arms
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#4562
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Thomas E. Hutson, DO,
PharmD, Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer
Center
|
KEYNOTE-146/ Study
111
|
Lenvatinib (LEN) +
pembrolizumab (PEMBRO) treatment in patients (pts) with metastatic
clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC): Final results of a phase
1b/2 trial
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e16542
Chung-Han Lee, MD,
PhD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
|
MK-3475-U03A
|
A phase 1b/2 umbrella
study of investigational immune and targeted combination therapies
as first-line therapy for patients with advanced renal cell
carcinoma (RCC)
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#TPS4594
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Elizabeth R. Plimack,
MD, Temple Health Fox Chase Cancer Center
|
KEYNOTE-B61
|
KEYNOTE-B61:
Open-label phase 2 study of pembrolizumab in combination with
lenvatinib as first-line treatment for non-clear cell renal cell
carcinoma (nccRCC)
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#TPS4595
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Chung-Han Lee, MD,
PhD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
|
Gastrointestinal
Cancers
|
Study 116
|
Exploratory
circulating biomarker analyses: lenvatinib + pembrolizumab (L + P)
in a phase 1b trial in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
(uHCC)
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#4084
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Andrew X. Zhu, MD,
PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital
|
LEAP-005
|
LEAP-005: A phase 2
multicohort study of lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in patients with
previously treated selected solid tumors—Results from the gastric
cancer cohort
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#4030
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Hyun Cheol C. Chung,
MD, Yonsei Song-Dang Institute for Cancer Research
|
LEAP-005
|
LEAP-005: A phase 2
multicohort study of lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in patients with
previously treated selected solid tumors—Results from the
colorectal cancer cohort
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#3564
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Carlos A. Gomez-Roca,
MD, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse
|
LEAP-005
|
Lenvatinib plus
pembrolizumab for patients with previously treated biliary tract
cancers in the multicohort phase 2 LEAP-005 study
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#4080
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Luis Villanueva, MD,
Huntsville Hospital's Heart Center and Heart Institute
|
Gynecologic
Cancer
|
KEYNOTE-775/ Study
309
|
Health-related
quality of life (HRQoL) in advanced endometrial cancer (aEC)
patients (pts) treated with lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab or
treatment of physician's choice (TPC)
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#5570
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Domenica Lorusso, MD,
PhD, National Cancer Institute of Milan
|
Systematic literature
review
|
Systematic literature
review of the real-world burden and use of chemotherapies for
treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e17571
Qi Zhao,
MD,
Eisai Inc.
|
ECHO-USA RWD
Study
|
Treatment patterns
and outcomes among patients with microsatellite stable (MSS)
advanced endometrial cancer in the United States: Endometrial
Cancer Health Outcomes (ECHO) retrospective chart review
Study
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#5581
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Shelby Corman,
PharmD, MS, BCPS, Pharmerit International
|
Lenvatinib
|
Cancer
Type
|
Study/Trial
|
Abstract
Title
|
Abstract Type
& Details
|
Gastrointestinal
Cancers
|
Health
Economics
|
The cost
effectiveness of lenvatinib versus atezolizumab and bevacizumab or
sorafenib in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
(uHCC) in Canada
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#4098
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
David Trueman,
MSc
Source Health
Economics
|
Real-world
data
|
Real-world
effectiveness of lenvatinib monotherapy among previously treated
unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma patients in United States
clinical practices
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e16129
Amit G. Singal,
MD,
UT Southwestern
Medical Center
|
Study
202/304
|
Impact of bodyweight
(BW)-based starting doses on safety and efficacy of lenvatinib
(LEN) in patients (pts) with hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC)
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e16119
Takuji Okusaka, MD,
PhD, National Cancer Center Hospital
|
Indirect treatment
comparison
|
The comparative
efficacy of atezolizumab and bevacizumab vs. lenvatinib in patients
with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC)
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e16151
David Trueman,
MSc
Source Health
Economics
|
PMS/504
|
A multicenter
observational study of lenvatinib for unresectable hepatocellular
carcinoma in Japan
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e16118
Masatoshi Kudo, MD,
PhD Kindai University
|
Eribulin &
Pipeline
|
Cancer
Type
|
Study/Trial
|
Abstract
Title
|
Abstract Type
& Details
|
Breast
Cancer
|
Real-world
data
|
Real-world clinical
effectiveness of eribulin in metastatic breast cancer patients with
visceral metastases in the United States
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e13058
Sarah Schellhorn
Mougalian, MD, Yale Cancer Center
|
Gastrointestinal
Cancers
|
Study 114
|
Phase 1 study of the
liposomal formulation of eribulin (E7389-LF): Results from the
advanced gastric cancer expansion cohort
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#4025
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Ken Yamaguchi, MD,
PhD, Shizuoka Cancer Center
|
Study 101
|
Phase I study of
H3B-6527 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or intrahepatic
cholangiocarcinoma (ICC)
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#4090
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 AM
EDT
Teresa Macarulla, MD,
Vall D'Hebron University Hospital
|
Breast
cancer
|
Study 102
|
Phase 1b study of
H3B-6545 in combination with palbociclib in women with metastatic
estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor
receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e13025
Stephen R.D.
Johnston, MD, PhD, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation
Trust
|
Study 101
|
Phase I/II study of
H3B-6545, a novel selective estrogen receptor covalent antagonist
(SERCA), in estrogen receptor
positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative
(HER2-) advanced breast
cancer
|
Poster Discussion
Session
Abstract
#1018
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 A.M.
EDT
Erika P. Hamilton,
MD,
Sarah Cannon
Institution of Breast and Gynecologic Cancer Research
Program
|
Bioavailability and
Drug-Drug Interaction
|
Relative
bioavailability of H3B-6545 tablets versus capsules and drug-drug
interaction between H3B-6545 and pantoprazole
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e13022
Jianjun Alan Xiao,
PhD,
Eisai
|
Hematologic
Cancers
|
Cost
analysis
|
Health care cost
impact associated with adverse events (AEs) among treatments in
third-line+ (3L+) relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (R/R
FL)
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e18836
Sameh Gaballa,
MD,
Moffitt Cancer Center
Department of Malignant Hematology
|
Additional
Research
|
Abstract
Title
|
Abstract Type
& Details
|
Impact of
#ASCO Twitter impressions on the oncology
community
|
Poster
Session
Abstract
#11039
Available on June 4,
2021
9:00 A.M.
EDT
Gilberto Morgan, MD,
Skåne University Hospital
|
Perspectives on
under-representation of minority patients (pts) in clinical
trials
|
Online
Publication
Abstract
#e18521
Taofeek Owonikoko,
MD, PhD, Winship Cancer Institute
|
About LENVIMA® (lenvatinib) Capsules
LENVIMA is indicated:
- For the treatment of patients with locally recurrent or
metastatic, progressive, radioactive iodine-refractory
differentiated thyroid cancer (RAI-refractory DTC)
- In combination with everolimus, for the treatment of patients
with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) following one prior
anti-angiogenic therapy
- For the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- In combination with pembrolizumab, for the treatment of
patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma (EC) that is not
microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair
deficient (dMMR), who have disease progression following prior
systemic therapy, and are not candidates for curative surgery or
radiation. This indication is approved under accelerated approval
based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued
approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification
and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trial
LENVIMA, discovered and developed by Eisai, is a kinase
inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activities of vascular
endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2
(KDR), and VEGFR3 (FLT4). LENVIMA inhibits other kinases that have
been implicated in pathogenic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and
cancer progression in addition to their normal cellular functions,
including fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors FGFR1-4,
platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα), KIT, and
RET. Lenvatinib also exhibited antiproliferative activity in
hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines dependent on activated FGFR
signaling with a concurrent inhibition of FGD-receptor substrate 2α
(FRS2α) phosphorylation. The combination of lenvatinib and
everolimus showed increased anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity
as demonstrated by decreases in human endothelial cell
proliferation, tube formation, and VEGF signaling in vitro and
decreases in tumor volume in mouse xenograft models of human renal
cell cancer greater than with either drug alone. In syngeneic mouse
tumor models, lenvatinib decreased tumor-associated macrophages,
increased activated cytotoxic T cells, and demonstrated greater
antitumor activity in combination with an anti-PD-1 monoclonal
antibody compared to either treatment alone.
Important Safety Information
Warnings and Precautions
Hypertension. In
DTC, hypertension occurred in 73% of patients on LENVIMA (44% grade
3-4). In RCC, hypertension occurred in 42% of patients on LENVIMA +
everolimus (13% grade 3). Systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg
occurred in 29% of patients, and 21% had diastolic blood pressure
≥100 mmHg. In HCC, hypertension occurred in 45% of LENVIMA-treated
patients (24% grade 3). Grade 4 hypertension was not reported in
HCC.
Serious complications of poorly controlled hypertension have
been reported. Control blood pressure prior to initiation. Monitor
blood pressure after 1 week, then every 2 weeks for the first 2
months, and then at least monthly thereafter during treatment.
Withhold and resume at reduced dose when hypertension is controlled
or permanently discontinue based on severity.
Cardiac Dysfunction. Serious and fatal cardiac
dysfunction can occur with LENVIMA. Across clinical trials in 799
patients with DTC, RCC, and HCC, grade 3 or higher cardiac
dysfunction occurred in 3% of LENVIMA-treated patients. Monitor for
clinical symptoms or signs of cardiac dysfunction. Withhold and
resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue
based on severity.
Arterial Thromboembolic Events. Among patients
receiving LENVIMA or LENVIMA + everolimus, arterial thromboembolic
events of any severity occurred in 2% of patients in RCC and HCC
and 5% in DTC. Grade 3-5 arterial thromboembolic events ranged from
2% to 3% across all clinical trials. Permanently discontinue
following an arterial thrombotic event. The safety of resuming
after an arterial thromboembolic event has not been established and
LENVIMA has not been studied in patients who have had an arterial
thromboembolic event within the previous 6 months.
Hepatotoxicity. Across clinical studies enrolling
1,327 LENVIMA-treated patients with malignancies other than HCC,
serious hepatic adverse reactions occurred in 1.4% of patients.
Fatal events, including hepatic failure, acute hepatitis and
hepatorenal syndrome, occurred in 0.5% of patients. In HCC, hepatic
encephalopathy occurred in 8% of LENVIMA-treated patients (5% grade
3-5). Grade 3-5 hepatic failure occurred in 3% of LENVIMA-treated
patients. 2% of patients discontinued LENVIMA due to hepatic
encephalopathy and 1% discontinued due to hepatic failure.
Monitor liver function prior to initiation, then every 2 weeks
for the first 2 months, and at least monthly thereafter during
treatment. Monitor patients with HCC closely for signs of hepatic
failure, including hepatic encephalopathy. Withhold and resume at
reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue based on
severity.
Renal Failure or Impairment. Serious including fatal
renal failure or impairment can occur with LENVIMA. Renal
impairment was reported in 14% and 7% of LENVIMA-treated patients
in DTC and HCC, respectively. Grade 3-5 renal failure or impairment
occurred in 3% of patients with DTC and 2% of patients with HCC,
including 1 fatal event in each study. In RCC, renal impairment or
renal failure was reported in 18% of LENVIMA + everolimus–treated
patients (10% grade 3).
Initiate prompt management of diarrhea or
dehydration/hypovolemia. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon
recovery or permanently discontinue for renal failure or impairment
based on severity.
Proteinuria. In DTC and HCC, proteinuria was
reported in 34% and 26% of LENVIMA-treated patients, respectively.
Grade 3 proteinuria occurred in 11% and 6% in DTC and HCC,
respectively. In RCC, proteinuria occurred in 31% of patients
receiving LENVIMA + everolimus (8% grade 3). Monitor for
proteinuria prior to initiation and periodically during treatment.
If urine dipstick proteinuria ≥2+ is detected, obtain a 24-hour
urine protein. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or
permanently discontinue based on severity.
Diarrhea. Of the 737 LENVIMA-treated patients in DTC
and HCC, diarrhea occurred in 49% (6% grade 3). In RCC, diarrhea
occurred in 81% of LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients (19% grade
3). Diarrhea was the most frequent cause of dose
interruption/reduction, and diarrhea recurred despite dose
reduction. Promptly initiate management of diarrhea. Withhold and
resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue
based on severity.
Fistula Formation and Gastrointestinal
Perforation. Of the 799 patients treated with LENVIMA or
LENVIMA + everolimus in DTC, RCC, and HCC, fistula or
gastrointestinal perforation occurred in 2%. Permanently
discontinue in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation of
any severity or grade 3-4 fistula.
QT Interval Prolongation. In DTC, QT/QTc interval
prolongation occurred in 9% of LENVIMA-treated patients and QT
interval prolongation of >500 ms occurred in 2%. In RCC, QTc
interval increases of >60 ms occurred in 11% of patients
receiving LENVIMA + everolimus and QTc interval >500 ms occurred
in 6%. In HCC, QTc interval increases of >60 ms occurred in 8%
of LENVIMA-treated patients and QTc interval >500 ms occurred in
2%.
Monitor and correct electrolyte abnormalities at baseline and
periodically during treatment. Monitor electrocardiograms in
patients with congenital long QT syndrome, congestive heart
failure, bradyarrhythmias, or those who are taking drugs known to
prolong the QT interval, including Class Ia and III
antiarrhythmics. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery
based on severity.
Hypocalcemia. In DTC, grade 3-4 hypocalcemia
occurred in 9% of LENVIMA-treated patients. In 65% of cases,
hypocalcemia improved or resolved following calcium supplementation
with or without dose interruption or dose reduction. In RCC, grade
3-4 hypocalcemia occurred in 6% of LENVIMA + everolimus-treated
patients. In HCC, grade 3 hypocalcemia occurred in 0.8% of
LENVIMA-treated patients. Monitor blood calcium levels at least
monthly and replace calcium as necessary during treatment. Withhold
and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue
depending on severity.
Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS).
Across clinical studies of 1,823 patients who received LENVIMA as a
single agent, RPLS occurred in 0.3%. Confirm diagnosis of RPLS with
MRI. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or
permanently discontinue depending on severity and persistence of
neurologic symptoms.
Hemorrhagic Events. Serious including fatal
hemorrhagic events can occur with LENVIMA. In DTC, RCC, and HCC
clinical trials, hemorrhagic events, of any grade, occurred in 29%
of the 799 patients treated with LENVIMA as a single agent or in
combination with everolimus. The most frequently reported
hemorrhagic events (all grades and occurring in at least 5% of
patients) were epistaxis and hematuria. In DTC, grade 3-5
hemorrhage occurred in 2% of LENVIMA-treated patients, including 1
fatal intracranial hemorrhage among 16 patients who received
LENVIMA and had CNS metastases at baseline. In RCC, grade 3-5
hemorrhage occurred in 8% of LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients,
including 1 fatal cerebral hemorrhage. In HCC, grade 3-5 hemorrhage
occurred in 5% of LENVIMA-treated patients, including 7 fatal
hemorrhagic events. Serious tumor-related bleeds, including fatal
hemorrhagic events, occurred in LENVIMA-treated patients in
clinical trials and in the postmarketing setting. In postmarketing
surveillance, serious and fatal carotid artery hemorrhages were
seen more frequently in patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
(ATC) than other tumors. Safety and effectiveness of LENVIMA in
patients with ATC have not been demonstrated in clinical
trials.
Consider the risk of severe or fatal hemorrhage associated with
tumor invasion or infiltration of major blood vessels (eg, carotid
artery). Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or
permanently discontinue based on severity.
Impairment of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Suppression/Thyroid
Dysfunction. LENVIMA impairs exogenous thyroid
suppression. In DTC, 88% of patients had baseline thyroid
stimulating hormone (TSH) level ≤0.5 mU/L. In patients with normal
TSH at baseline, elevation of TSH level >0.5 mU/L was observed
post baseline in 57% of LENVIMA-treated patients. In RCC and HCC,
grade 1 or 2 hypothyroidism occurred in 24% of LENVIMA +
everolimus–treated patients and 21% of LENVIMA-treated patients,
respectively. In patients with normal or low TSH at baseline,
elevation of TSH was observed post baseline in 70% of
LENVIMA-treated patients in HCC and 60% of LENVIMA +
everolimus–treated patients in RCC.
Monitor thyroid function prior to initiation and at least
monthly during treatment. Treat hypothyroidism according to
standard medical practice.
Impaired Wound Healing. Impaired wound healing has been
reported in patients who received LENVIMA. Withhold LENVIMA for at
least 1 week prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at
least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound
healing. The safety of resumption of LENVIMA after resolution of
wound healing complications has not been established.
Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ). ONJ has been reported in
patients receiving LENVIMA. Concomitant exposure to other risk
factors, such as bisphosphonates, denosumab, dental disease, or
invasive dental procedures, may increase the risk of ONJ.
Perform an oral examination prior to treatment with LENVIMA and
periodically during LENVIMA treatment. Advise patients regarding
good oral hygiene practices and to consider having preventive
dentistry performed prior to treatment with LENVIMA and throughout
treatment with LENVIMA.
Avoid invasive dental procedures, if possible, while on LENVIMA
treatment, particularly in patients at higher risk. Withhold
LENVIMA for at least 1 week prior to scheduled dental surgery or
invasive dental procedures, if possible. For patients requiring
invasive dental procedures, discontinuation of bisphosphonate
treatment may reduce the risk of ONJ.
Withhold LENVIMA if ONJ develops and restart based on clinical
judgement of adequate resolution.
Embryo-fetal Toxicity. Based on its mechanism of
action and data from animal reproduction studies, LENVIMA can cause
fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. In animal
reproduction studies, oral administration of lenvatinib during
organogenesis at doses below the recommended clinical doses
resulted in embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, and teratogenicity in
rats and rabbits. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a
fetus; and advise females of reproductive potential to use
effective contraception during treatment with LENVIMA and for at
least 30 days after the last dose.
Adverse Reactions
In DTC, the most common adverse
reactions (≥30%) observed in LENVIMA-treated patients were
hypertension (73%), fatigue (67%), diarrhea (67%),
arthralgia/myalgia (62%), decreased appetite (54%), decreased
weight (51%), nausea (47%), stomatitis (41%), headache (38%),
vomiting (36%), proteinuria (34%), palmar-plantar
erythrodysesthesia syndrome (32%), abdominal pain (31%), and
dysphonia (31%). The most common serious adverse reactions (≥2%)
were pneumonia (4%), hypertension (3%), and dehydration (3%).
Adverse reactions led to dose reductions in 68% of LENVIMA-treated
patients; 18% discontinued LENVIMA. The most common adverse
reactions (≥10%) resulting in dose reductions were hypertension
(13%), proteinuria (11%), decreased appetite (10%), and diarrhea
(10%); the most common adverse reactions (≥1%) resulting in
discontinuation of LENVIMA were hypertension (1%) and asthenia
(1%).
In RCC, the most common adverse reactions (≥30%) observed in
LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients were diarrhea (81%), fatigue
(73%), arthralgia/myalgia (55%), decreased appetite (53%), vomiting
(48%), nausea (45%), stomatitis (44%), hypertension (42%),
peripheral edema (42%), cough (37%), abdominal pain (37%), dyspnea
(35%), rash (35%), decreased weight (34%), hemorrhagic events
(32%), and proteinuria (31%). The most common serious adverse
reactions (≥5%) were renal failure (11%), dehydration (10%), anemia
(6%), thrombocytopenia (5%), diarrhea (5%), vomiting (5%), and
dyspnea (5%). Adverse reactions led to dose reductions or
interruption in 89% of patients. The most common adverse reactions
(≥5%) resulting in dose reductions were diarrhea (21%), fatigue
(8%), thrombocytopenia (6%), vomiting (6%), nausea (5%), and
proteinuria (5%). Treatment discontinuation due to an adverse
reaction occurred in 29% of patients.
In HCC, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) observed in
LENVIMA-treated patients were hypertension (45%), fatigue (44%),
diarrhea (39%), decreased appetite (34%), arthralgia/myalgia (31%),
decreased weight (31%), abdominal pain (30%), palmar-plantar
erythrodysesthesia syndrome (27%), proteinuria (26%), dysphonia
(24%), hemorrhagic events (23%), hypothyroidism (21%), and nausea
(20%). The most common serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were hepatic
encephalopathy (5%), hepatic failure (3%), ascites (3%), and
decreased appetite (2%). Adverse reactions led to dose reductions
or interruption in 62% of patients. The most common adverse
reactions (≥5%) resulting in dose reductions were fatigue (9%),
decreased appetite (8%), diarrhea (8%), proteinuria (7%),
hypertension (6%), and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome
(5%). Treatment discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred
in 20% of patients. The most common adverse reactions (≥1%)
resulting in discontinuation of LENVIMA were fatigue (1%), hepatic
encephalopathy (2%), hyperbilirubinemia (1%), and hepatic failure
(1%).
In EC, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) observed in
LENVIMA + pembrolizumab-treated patients were fatigue (65%),
hypertension (65%), musculoskeletal pain (65%), diarrhea (64%),
decreased appetite (52%), hypothyroidism (51%), nausea (48%),
stomatitis (43%), vomiting (39%), decreased weight (36%), abdominal
pain (33%), headache (33%), constipation (32%), urinary tract
infection (31%), dysphonia (29%), hemorrhagic events (28%),
hypomagnesemia (27%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (26%),
dyspnea (24%), cough (21%) and rash (21%). Adverse reactions led to
dose reduction or interruption in 88% of patients receiving
LENVIMA. The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) resulting in dose
reduction or interruption of LENVIMA were fatigue (32%),
hypertension (26%), diarrhea (18%), nausea (13%), palmar-plantar
erythrodysesthesia (13%), vomiting (13%), decreased appetite (12%),
musculoskeletal pain (11%), stomatitis (9%), abdominal pain (7%),
hemorrhages (7%), renal impairment (6%), decreased weight (6%),
rash (5%), headache (5%), increased lipase (5%) and proteinuria
(5%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3% of patients receiving
LENVIMA + pembrolizumab, including gastrointestinal perforation,
RPLS with intraventricular hemorrhage, and intracranial hemorrhage.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients receiving
LENVIMA + pembrolizumab. Serious adverse reactions in ≥3% of
patients were hypertension (9%), abdominal pain (6%),
musculoskeletal pain (5%), hemorrhage (4%), fatigue (4%), nausea
(4%), confusional state (4%), pleural effusion (4%), adrenal
insufficiency (3%), colitis (3%), dyspnea (3%), and pyrexia (3%).
Permanent discontinuation due to adverse reaction (Grade 1-4)
occurred in 21% of patients who received LENVIMA + pembrolizumab.
The most common adverse reactions (>2%) resulting in
discontinuation of LENVIMA were gastrointestinal perforation
or fistula (2%), muscular weakness (2%), and pancreatitis
(2%).
Use in Specific Populations
Because of the potential
for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women to
discontinue breastfeeding during treatment and for at least 1 week
after last dose. LENVIMA may impair fertility in males and females
of reproductive potential.
No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild (CLcr
60-89 mL/min) or moderate (CLcr 30-59 mL/min) renal impairment.
LENVIMA concentrations may increase in patients with DTC, RCC, or
EC and severe (CLcr 15-29 mL/min) renal impairment. Reduce the dose
for patients with DTC, RCC, or EC and severe renal impairment.
There is no recommended dose for patients with HCC and severe renal
impairment. LENVIMA has not been studied in patients with end stage
renal disease. No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with
HCC and mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). There is no
recommended dose for patients with HCC with moderate (Child-Pugh B)
or severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment.
No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with DTC, RCC, or
EC and mild or moderate hepatic impairment. LENVIMA concentrations
may increase in patients with DTC, RCC, or EC and severe hepatic
impairment. Reduce the dose for patients with DTC, RCC, or EC and
severe hepatic impairment.
LENVIMA (lenvatinib) is available as 10 mg and 4 mg
capsules.
Please see Prescribing information for LENVIMA (lenvatinib) at
http://www.lenvima.com/pdfs/prescribing-information.pdf.
About HALAVEN® (eribulin mesylate)
Injection
HALAVEN (eribulin mesylate) injection (0.5 mg/mL)
is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast
cancer (mBC) who have previously received at least 2
chemotherapeutic regimens for the treatment of metastatic disease.
Prior therapy should have included an anthracycline and a taxane in
either the adjuvant or metastatic setting.
Discovered and developed by Eisai, eribulin is a synthetic
analog of halichondrin B, a natural product that was isolated from
the marine sponge Halichondria okadai. First in the
halichondrin class, eribulin is a microtubule dynamics inhibitor.
Eribulin is believed to work primarily via a tubulin-based
mechanism that causes prolonged and irreversible mitotic blockage,
ultimately leading to apoptotic cell death. Additionally, in
preclinical studies of human breast cancer, eribulin demonstrated
complex effects on the tumor biology of surviving cancer cells,
including increases in vascular perfusion resulting in reduced
tumor hypoxia, and changes in the expression of genes in tumor
specimens associated with a change in phenotype, promoting the
epithelial phenotype, opposing the mesenchymal phenotype. Eribulin
has also been shown to decrease the migration and invasiveness of
human breast cancer cells.
Important Safety Information
Warnings and Precautions
Neutropenia: Severe neutropenia (ANC <500/mm3) lasting
>1 week occurred in 12% of patients with mBC. Febrile
neutropenia occurred in 5% of patients with mBC and 2 patients
(0.4%) died from complications. Patients with mBC with elevated
liver enzymes >3 × ULN and bilirubin >1.5 × ULN experienced a
higher incidence of Grade 4 neutropenia and febrile neutropenia
than patients with normal levels. Monitor complete blood cell
counts prior to each dose, and increase the frequency of monitoring
in patients who develop Grade 3 or 4 cytopenias. Delay
administration and reduce subsequent doses in patients who
experience febrile neutropenia or Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7
days.
Peripheral Neuropathy: Grade 3 peripheral neuropathy
occurred in 8% of patients with mBC (Grade 4=0.4%) and 22%
developed a new or worsening neuropathy that had not recovered
within a median follow-up duration of 269 days (range 25-662 days).
Neuropathy lasting >1 year occurred in 5% of patients with mBC.
Patients should be monitored for signs of peripheral motor and
sensory neuropathy. Withhold HALAVEN in patients who experience
Grade 3 or 4 peripheral neuropathy until resolution to Grade 2 or
less.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: HALAVEN can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive
potential to use effective contraception during treatment with
HALAVEN and for at least 2 weeks following the final dose. Advise
males with female partners of reproductive potential to use
effective contraception during treatment with HALAVEN and for 3.5
months following the final dose.
QT Prolongation: Monitor for prolonged QT intervals in
patients with congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, drugs
known to prolong the QT interval, and electrolyte abnormalities.
Correct hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia prior to initiating HALAVEN
and monitor these electrolytes periodically during therapy. Avoid
in patients with congenital long QT syndrome.
Adverse Reactions
In patients with mBC receiving
HALAVEN, the most common adverse reactions (≥25%) were neutropenia
(82%), anemia (58%), asthenia/fatigue (54%), alopecia (45%),
peripheral neuropathy (35%), nausea (35%), and constipation (25%).
Febrile neutropenia (4%) and neutropenia (2%) were the most common
serious adverse reactions. The most common adverse reaction
resulting in discontinuation was peripheral neuropathy (5%).
Use in Specific Populations
Lactation: Because
of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants
from eribulin mesylate, advise women not to breastfeed during
treatment with HALAVEN and for 2 weeks after the final dose.
Hepatic and Renal Impairment: A reduction in starting
dose is recommended for patients with mild or moderate hepatic
impairment and/or moderate or severe renal impairment.
For more information about HALAVEN, click here for the
full Prescribing Information.
HALAVEN® is a registered trademark used by Eisai Inc.
under license from Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd.
About the Eisai and Merck Strategic Collaboration
In
March 2018, Eisai and Merck, known as
MSD outside the United States and
Canada, through an affiliate,
entered into a strategic collaboration for the worldwide
co-development and co-commercialization of LENVIMA. Under the
agreement, the companies will jointly develop, manufacture and
commercialize LENVIMA, both as monotherapy and in combination with
Merck's anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA.
In addition to ongoing clinical studies evaluating the KEYTRUDA
plus LENVIMA combination across several different tumor types, the
companies have jointly initiated new clinical studies through the
LEAP (LEnvatinib And Pembrolizumab) clinical program and are
evaluating the combination in 14 different tumor types (endometrial
carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung
cancer, renal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head
and neck, urothelial cancer, biliary tract cancer, colorectal
cancer, gastric cancer, glioblastoma, ovarian cancer, pancreatic
cancer and triple-negative breast cancer) across more than 20
clinical trials.
About Eisai
Eisai is a leading global research and
development-based pharmaceutical company headquartered in
Japan, with approximately 10,000
employees worldwide. We define our corporate mission as "giving
first thought to patients and their families and to increasing the
benefits health care provides," which we call our human health
care (hhc) philosophy. We strive to realize our
hhc philosophy by delivering innovative products in
therapeutic areas with high unmet medical needs, including Oncology
and Neurology. In the spirit of hhc, we take that commitment
even further by applying our scientific expertise, clinical
capabilities and patient insights to discover and develop
innovative solutions that help address society's toughest unmet
needs, including neglected tropical diseases and the Sustainable
Development Goals.
For more information about Eisai, please visit www.eisai.com
(for global), us.eisai.com (for U.S.) or www.eisai.eu (for
Europe, Middle East, Africa), and connect with us on Twitter (U.S.
and global) and LinkedIn (for U.S.).
LENVIMA® is a registered trademark used by Eisai Inc.
under license from Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd.
KEYTRUDA® is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp
& Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.,
Kenilworth, N.J., U.S.A.
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SOURCE Eisai Inc.