TIDMREDD

RNS Number : 1213U

Redde Northgate PLC

01 December 2021

1 December 2021

REDDE NORTHGATE PLC

("Redde Northgate" or the "Group" or the "Company")

INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHSED 31 OCTOBER 2021

Strong performance across the Group; successfully leveraging our scaled platform to drive growth

Redde Northgate (LSE:REDD), the leading integrated mobility solutions platform providing services across the vehicle lifecycle, is pleased to announce its Interim Results for the six months ended 31 October 2021 ('H1 2022' or the 'period').

Financial Highlights

 
 Adjusted results 
 Six months ended 31       H1 2022   H1 2021             Change 
  October 
                              GBPm      GBPm                  % 
------------------------  --------  --------  ----------------- 
 Revenue (excluding 
  vehicle sales)             522.9     429.0              21.9% 
 Underlying[1] EBIT           87.3      48.7              79.2% 
 Underlying(1) Profit 
  before Tax                  78.9      40.6              94.4% 
 Underlying(1) Earnings 
  per Share                  26.1p     13.4p              94.7% 
------------------------  --------  --------  ----------------- 
 Statutory results 
 Total revenue               612.9     556.0              10.2% 
 EBIT                         80.1      34.0             135.8% 
 Profit before Tax            71.7      25.9             177.4% 
 Earnings per Share          22.5p      8.6p             162.2% 
------------------------  --------  --------  ----------------- 
 Other measures 
------------------------  --------  --------  ----------------- 
 Net debt[2]                 587.2     530.9              10.6% 
 Group net debt (exc 
  IFRS 16 leases)[3]         470.4     461.0               2.0% 
 Steady state cash 
  generation(1)               93.5      81.0              15.5% 
 Free cash flow              (7.6)      58.6           (112.9%) 
 ROCE(1)                     12.5%      8.1%            4.4ppts 
 Dividend per Share           6.0p      3.4p              76.5% 
------------------------  --------  --------  ----------------- 
 

-- Trading for the first half was ahead of the Board's expectations, with strong momentum across the Group

   --    Revenue (excluding vehicle sales) grew 21.9% to GBP522.9m (H1 2021: GBP429.0m) 
   --    Total Group revenue, including vehicle sales, grew 10.2% to GBP612.9m (H1 2021: GBP556.0m) 
   --    Underlying EBIT grew 79.2%, underlying PBT grew 94.4% and underlying EPS grew 94.7% 

-- ROCE increased to 12.5% (H1 2021: 8.1%) due to higher profitability in the Group, strong disposals and a leaner cost base following strategic actions as part of the Focus initiative

-- Significant rental margin progression in both Northgate UK&I, 7.3 ppt increase and Northgate Spain, 2.7 ppt increase, driven by underlying strength in the rental business and a leaner cost base

-- Steady state cash generation improved 15.5% to GBP93.5m (H1 2021: GBP81.0m) and free cashflow reduced GBP66.1m to an outflow of GBP7.6m (H1 2021: GBP58.6m) due to investment in the fleet to meet demand

-- Group net debt, excluding IFRS 16 leases, stable at GBP470.4m, 1.5x net debt to EBITDA (H1 2021: 1.6x) well within target leverage range of 1.0x to 2.0x

-- Interim dividend of 6.0p (3.4p in prior period) declared, representing 50% of prior year final dividend, reflecting the Board's confidence in Group outlook

Business highlights

-- Significant new multi-year contract wins in the period including wins with Tesco, Admiral and another major insurer with lifetime contract revenues in excess of GBP200m leveraging the Group's increased platform scale and full-service offering

-- Accident and incident volumes have continued to recover reaching approximately 90% of pre-COVID-19 levels driving the ongoing performance of Redde

-- High rental demand and reduced vehicle supply has lowered volumes of vehicles for disposal, albeit at high sales price. This trend is likely to remain for the rest of the financial year

-- Electric and hybrid vehicles in the fleet have increased 187% to approximately 2% of the overall fleet and the Group has signed a memorandum of understanding with an electric vehicle manufacturer for the supply of 5,000 electric LCVs

   --    Operational cost inflation is being effectively managed across the Group 

-- The Group continues to assess bolt-on acquisitions to extend products and services and to increase supply for the fleet

Refinancing

In November 2021, the Group completed a comprehensive refinancing of its debt arrangements, to optimise its debt portfolio and to support the next phase of the Group's strategy.

The Group signed two new sources of debt, providing it with GBP792m of facilities, an increase of GBP104m on the previous position:

-- EUR375m of new debt Private Placements, with maturities spread across 6, 8 and 10 years. These were achieved at a highly competitive average interest rate of just 1.32%

-- GBP475m bank Revolving Credit Facility, with a four year maturity to November 2025 and on improved terms compared with the previous facility

The refinancing results in a c. 50bps reduction in the drawn interest rate as at the date of the refinancing to 1.5%; a significant lengthening of our maturities and a greater diversification of our sources of debt. This creates great flexibility and a solid financing platform to allow the Group to invest in the business as well as take advantage of opportunities in the market as they arise for inorganic growth.

Martin Ward, CEO of Redde Northgate, commented:

"We are pleased to have delivered a strong H1 performance driven by high demand for our products and services and underlying margin gains.

"The underlying margin improvements on our rental assets, both in the UK&I and Spain, look sustainable given the cost synergies extracted from the business and our focus on driving value. ROCE continues to grow, up 4.4ppts from H1 2021, and input costs inflation is being successfully managed. Given the well-publicised new vehicle supply constraints our vehicle assets are in demand for rental services and also through our sales network, which is driving further value. In addition to our new van supplies, over the next 12-18 months, we expect to supplement our fleet stock through the selective acquisition of existing rental assets in the market where this adds value.

"Redde volumes have continued to grow having now reached approximately 90% of pre COVID-19 levels which is in line with our expectations. Overall, there is good momentum in the business as we enter H2 and our key strategic areas of Focus, Drive and Broaden are delivering meaningful results.

"Strategically, we have made significant progress leveraging the capabilities of our integrated mobility platform to secure multi-year contract wins which will increase our market share. Our combined product and services offering is unique and unrivalled in terms of scale and infrastructure capabilities."

Outlook

The work undertaken since the Merger has built a strong platform for further growth, with increasingly large contract wins demonstrating the appeal of the integrated mobility services offering and driving continued momentum across the business. We expect underlying PBT to be at least in line with consensus[4] for the full year.

The Board continues to look forward with significant optimism for the future prospects of the Group.

Analyst Briefing

A remote presentation for sell-side analysts will be held at 9.30am today, 1 December 2021. If you are interested in attending, please email Buchanan on reddenorthgate@buchanan.uk.com to request the joining details.

This presentation will also be made available via a link on the Company's website www.reddenorthgate.com .

For further information contact:

Buchanan

David Rydell/Jamie Hooper/Tilly Abraham/ Verity Parker +44 (0) 207 466 5000

Notes to Editors:

Redde Northgate is the leading integrated mobility solutions platform providing services across the vehicle lifecycle. The Company offers integrated mobility solutions to businesses, fleet operators, insurers, OEMs and other customers across seven key areas: vehicle rental, vehicle data, accident management, vehicle repairs, fleet management, service and maintenance, vehicle ancillary services and vehicle sales.

The Company's core purpose is to keep its customers mobile, whether through meeting their regular mobility needs or by servicing and supporting them when unforeseen events occur. With its considerable scale and reach, Redde Northgate's mission is to offer a market-leading customer proposition and drive enhanced returns for shareholders by creating value through sustainable compounding growth. The Group aims to achieve this through the delivery of its strategic framework of Focus, Drive and Broaden.

Redde Northgate services its customers through a network and diversified fleet of over 120,000 owned and leased vehicles, supporting over 600,000 managed vehicles, with more than 170 workshop, body shop and rental locations across the UK, Ireland and Spain and a specialist team of over 6,000 automotive services professionals.

Further information regarding Redde Northgate plc can be found on the Company's website:

www.reddenorthgate.com

GAAP reconciliation and glossary of terms

Throughout this document we refer to underlying results and measures; the underlying measures allow management and other stakeholders to better compare the performance of the Group between the current and prior period without the effects of one-off or non-operational items. Underlying measures exclude intangible amortisation from acquisitions and certain one-off items such as those arising from restructuring activities. Specifically, we refer to disposal profit(s). This is a non-GAAP measure used to describe the adjustment in depreciation charge made in the year for vehicles sold at an amount different to their net book value at the date of sale (net of attributable selling costs).

A reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP underlying measures and a glossary of terms used in this document are outlined below the financial review.

OPERATING REVIEW

Group

The Group's performance in H1 has continued to strengthen as we further execute our strategy of Focus, Drive and Broaden and leverage our unique mobility solutions platform.

Focus, Drive and Broaden strategic progress

The expansion of the Group's products and services and the development of our unique mobility solutions platform has enabled the Group to secure significant new business wins in the period with lifetime contract revenues in excess of GBP200m. Winning these contracts is a direct result of the Group's increased platform scale and full-service offering and will generate significant value from FY 2023 onwards.

Our Electric Vehicle ('EV') proposition has continued to strengthen with over 400 workshop technicians now fully trained on EVs. As part of our commitment to electrify our fleet and our aim to be at the forefront of the transition to EV, we have signed a memorandum of understanding with an electric vehicle manufacturer for the supply of 5,000 electric LCVs over a four year period through to 2025 which supports our plans to drive positive changes within our customer base. This will be one of many developments as we broaden our relationships with existing and new vehicle manufacturers across our rental fleet of over 120,000 vehicles and is supported by our acquisition of Charged EV in July 2021 which installs a wide range of commercial and domestic electric charging points.

The Group has also continued to develop contract hire as a source of fleet funding across the UK business. Total credit lines of GBP115m have been utilised as at 31 October 2021 (30 April 2021: GBP104m) funding 8,100 vehicles (30 April 2021: 5,500).

Trading

Revenue (excluding vehicle sales) was 21.9% higher than the prior year. Northgate UK&I and Northgate Spain revenue (excluding vehicle sales) was GBP170.8m (H1 2021: GBP147.0m) and GBP107.7m (H1 2021: GBP102.4m) respectively. Redde revenue was GBP251.9m (H1 2021: GBP181.3m) reflecting the increasing volumes of accidents and incidents which have now reached approximately 90% of pre COVID-19 levels.

Total Group revenue, including vehicle sales, was 10.2% higher. Vehicle sales revenues were 29.2% lower reflecting the post lockdown sale of a large number of FY 2020 year end stock of vehicles in H1 last year and the reduced volumes available this year due to restrictions in new vehicle supply.

UK&I has continued its trajectory of improvement reflecting the permanent benefits of cost saving programmes, strong utilisation at 92% and tight controls over customer pricing whilst a constrained supply chain for new LCVs continues to operate. UK&I rental margins improved to 17.6% in H1 (FY 2021: 12.7%).

Rental margins in Spain have improved to 17.1% (FY 2021: 15.0%) as a result of new customer growth, high utilisation, low repair costs due to fewer vehicle returns and low bad debts.

Total disposal profits of GBP27.0m in H1 were 47.6% higher than the prior year with the restriction in vehicle supply continuing to support high residual values. These high residual values are more than offsetting the lower volumes of vehicles being disposed, which at 10,100 is 33.5% lower than the prior year (H1 2021: 15,100).

The supply of new vehicles continues to be restricted, however our strong relationships with vehicle suppliers along with bolt-on acquisitions ensures we have adequate supply to meet our expectations for growth.

Strategically, we have made significant progress leveraging the unique capabilities of our integrated mobility platform, supporting new and long-term relationships and have secured multi-year business wins with Tesco Underwriting and a significant expansion of new services with Admiral and another major insurer. These developments underpin future growth rates for the business and our ability to drive value from the Redde Northgate Merger strengthened by the addition of approximately 70 Nationwide bodyshops acquired in September 2020.

Underlying PBT of GBP78.9m (H1 2021: GBP40.6m) was ahead of Board expectations driven by continued strengthening margins, high utilisation, high disposal profits and a recovery of volumes in Redde.

Underlying EPS was 26.1p (H1 2021: 13.4p), 94.7% higher than prior year. Statutory EPS was 22.5p (H1 2021: 8.6p).

Statutory EBIT of GBP80.1m and statutory PBT of GBP71.7m were 135.8% and 177.4% higher than prior year respectively.

Free cash outflow of GBP7.6m was lower than the prior year (H1 2021: GBP58.6m inflow) as capex was significantly reduced in the first half of 2021 whereas in the current period there has been significant growth in the fleet of 7.1% to meet rental demand.

Net debt closed at GBP587.2m including IFRS 16, or GBP470.4m excluding IFRS 16, resulting in headroom to bank facilities of GBP272.9m at the end of October prior to the refinancing. Leverage was 1.5x, in line with FY 2021 year-end leverage of 1.5x.

In light of the strong trading performance in the period and the Board's confidence in the Group's outlook, the Board has declared an interim dividend of 6.0p (3.4p in prior period), to be paid on 14 January 2022 to shareholders on the register on 10 December 2021. This reflects 50% of the FY 2021 final dividend, which is in line with the Group's stated policy and demonstrates the Board's continued confidence in the Group's future prospects.

ESG

During the course of 2021, we have continued to engage with our customers and other stakeholders with regard to the environmental, social and governance (ESG) areas that impact our business. As part of our ongoing commitment to sustainable operations, we are conducting a materiality assessment to provide further insight into stakeholder perceptions regarding these ESG-related risks and opportunities.

We have continued to strengthen our EV proposition bringing further EVs onto the fleet, installing EV charging capabilities and investing in solar panels in Spain. We are also working towards developing a net zero strategy in line with the both the Government and international community's requirement for companies to achieve global climate change targets.

We very much look forward to updating stakeholders on our sustainability initiatives throughout 2022; detailing how we plan to mitigate our key risks as well as deliver on the identified opportunities. To support this programme, we will also be publishing our maiden Sustainability Report alongside our 2022 Full Year Results.

Divisional Commentary

Northgate UK&I

 
 Six months ended 31 October    H1 2022   H1 2021    Change 
 KPI                             ('000)    ('000)         % 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Average VOH                       50.2      45.2     10.9% 
 Closing VOH                       50.9      47.4      7.5% 
 Average utilisation %              92%       90%      2ppt 
 Six months ended 31 October    H1 2022   H1 2021    Change 
 PROFIT & LOSS (Underlying)        GBPm      GBPm         % 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Revenue - Vehicle hire           170.8     147.0     16.2% 
 Revenue - Vehicle sales           61.9      94.1   (34.3%) 
 Total Revenue                    232.7     241.1    (3.5%) 
 Rental profit                     30.0      15.1     98.5% 
 Rental Margin %                  17.6%     10.3%    7.3ppt 
 Disposal profit                   22.9      17.0     35.0% 
 EBIT                              52.9      32.1     64.9% 
 EBIT Margin %[5]                 22.7%     13.3%    9.4ppt 
 ROCE %                           17.4%      8.8%    8.6ppt 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Rental business

Hire revenue in the Northgate UK&I business increased 16.2% compared to the prior period to GBP170.8m (H1 2021: GBP147.0m), driven by average VOH which increased 10.9%, and the impact of customer support packages in the prior year which were GBP2.4m. Rate increases were applied in FY 2022 across our full range of rental products and continued to be well planned, communicated and executed.

Closing VOH increased 7.5% to 50,900 and was 3% above year-end FY 2021.

At the half year, Northgate UK&I's minimum term proposition accounted for around 36% (H1 2021: 33%) of average VOH. The average term of these contracts is approximately three years, providing both improved visibility of future rental revenue and earnings, as well as lower transactional costs.

The rental margin progression has continued, reaching 17.6% in the period compared to 10.3% in H1 2021. The restricted vehicle supply has resulted in a tight control over rental pricing in the period. We remain confident that the underlying margin will remain at around 15%.

The net impact of the growth in hire revenue and higher rental margin was a 98.5% increase in rental profits to GBP30.0m (H1 2021: GBP15.1m).

Management of fleet and vehicle sales

The total Northgate UK&I period end rental fleet amounted to 55,900 vehicles, increased from 54,000 at year-end FY 2021. During the period 6,600 vehicles were acquired (H1 2021: 5,700 vehicles) and 4,700 vehicles were de-fleeted. The average age of the fleet at the end of the period was two months higher than at the end of FY 2021. This was partly due to the impact of the fleet optimisation policy and partly due to managing the fleet to mitigate impacts of the restricted market supply reducing purchases.

A total of 5,700 vehicles were sold in Northgate UK&I during the period, 39.9% lower than the prior period. As expected, this reflects the fact that the prior year H1 period benefited from additional used vehicle stock due to the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown at the end of FY 2020 and the restricted market supply of new vehicles in the current period.

Disposal profits of GBP22.9m (H1 2021: GBP17.0m) increased 35% versus the prior period. The reduction in the number of vehicles sold was offset by the significant increases in sales values resulting in a 126% improvement in the average profit per unit (PPU) on disposals to GBP4,052 (H1 2021: GBP1,794) despite the continuing impact of the unwind of depreciation rate changes. Depreciation rates will remain under review as the longer term impact on residual values becomes clearer.

EBIT and ROCE

Underlying EBIT of GBP52.9m grew 64.9% over the prior period (H1 2021: GBP32.1m) driven by both higher rental and disposal profits as explained above.

The ROCE in Northgate UK&I was 17.4% (H1 2021: 8.8%) reflecting the increase in EBIT.

Capex and cash flow

 
 Six months ended 31 October          H1 2022   H1 2021   Change 
                                         GBPm      GBPm     GBPm 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Underlying EBITDA                       93.7      75.4     18.3 
 Net Replacement Capex(7)              (33.6)    (25.9)    (7.7) 
 Lease principal payments[6]            (3.6)     (2.1)    (1.5) 
 Steady state cash generation            56.5      47.5      9.1 
 Growth Capex (incl. inorganic)(7)     (13.2)      28.4   (41.6) 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

Underlying EBITDA increased 24.2% to GBP93.7m (H1 2021: GBP75.4m).

Net replacement capex[7] in the period was GBP33.6m, GBP7.7m higher than the prior period as a result of a reduction in vehicle sales as explained above.

Steady state cash generation increased by GBP9.1m to GBP56.5m (H1 2021: GBP47.5m) reflecting the higher underlying EBITDA and the higher net replacement capex. Growth capex(7) was GBP13.2m reflecting the growth in the owned fleet of 1,000 vehicles to meet rental demand.

Northgate Spain

 
 Six months ended 31 October    H1 2022   H1 2021    Change 
 KPI                             ('000)    ('000)         % 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Average VOH                       49.4      45.5      8.6% 
 Closing VOH                       51.1      47.1      8.6% 
 Average utilisation %              93%       91%      2ppt 
 Six months ended 31 October    H1 2022   H1 2021    Change 
 PROFIT & LOSS (Underlying)        GBPm      GBPm         % 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Revenue - Vehicle hire           107.7     102.4      5.1% 
 Revenue - Vehicle sales           28.1      32.9   (14.6%) 
 Total Revenue                    135.8     135.3      0.3% 
 Rental profit                     18.5      14.7     25.6% 
 Rental Margin %                  17.1%     14.4%    2.7ppt 
 Disposal profit                    4.1       1.3    214.3% 
 EBIT                              22.6      16.0     41.0% 
 EBIT Margin %[8]                 16.6%     11.8%    4.8ppt 
 ROCE %                            8.7%      7.7%    1.0ppt 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Rental business

Hire revenue in the Northgate Spain business increased 5.1% (11.5% in local currency) compared to the prior period to GBP107.7m (H1 2021: GBP102.4m), driven by average VOH which increased 8.6%.

Closing VOH increased 8.6% to 51,100 and was 9.2% above year-end FY 2021.

At the half year, Northgate Spain's minimum term proposition accounted for around 35% (H1 2021: 35%) of average VOH. The average term of these contracts is approximately three years, providing both improved visibility of future rental revenue and earnings.

The rental margin was 2.7ppt higher at 17.1% with no COVID-19 customer support costs in the period, higher utilisation, fewer repairs and fewer bad debts. We expect the rental margin in the second half to be closer to 15% as we expect higher repairs due to seasonal returns.

The impact of the higher hire revenue and rental margin was a 25.6% increase in rental profits to GBP18.5m (H1 2021: GBP14.7m).

Management of fleet and vehicle sales

The total Northgate Spain period end rental fleet amounted to 55,900 vehicles increased from 51,800 at year-end FY 2021. During the period 7,200 vehicles were purchased (H1 2021: 6,000) and 3,100 vehicles were de-fleeted. The average age of the fleet at the end of the period was two months higher than at the same time last year. This was partly due to the impact of the fleet optimisation policy and partly due to managing the fleet to mitigate impacts of the restricted market supply reducing purchases.

A total of 4,400 vehicles were sold in Northgate Spain during the period, 22.8% lower than prior period. As expected, this reflects the fact that the prior year H1 period benefited from additional used vehicle stock due to the impact of COVID-19 lockdown at the end of FY 2020 and the restricted market supply of new vehicles in the current period.

Disposal profits of GBP4.1m (H1 2021: GBP1.3m) increased 214%. The reduction in the number of vehicles sold was offset by the significant increases in sales values resulting in a more than a fourfold improvement in the average profit per unit (PPU) on disposals to GBP924 (H1 2021: GBP227) despite the continuing impact of the unwind of depreciation rate changes. Depreciation rates will remain under review as the longer term impact on residual values becomes clearer.

EBIT and ROCE

Underlying EBIT of GBP22.6m increased 41.0% over the prior period (H1 2021: GBP16.0m) driven by both higher rental and disposal profits as explained above.

The ROCE in Northgate Spain was 8.7% (H1 2021: 7.7%) reflecting the increase in EBIT.

Capex and cash flow

 
 Six months ended 31 October           H1 2022   H1 2021   Change 
                                          GBPm      GBPm     GBPm 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Underlying EBITDA                        65.4      60.4      5.0 
 Net Replacement Capex(10)              (34.4)    (25.9)    (8.5) 
 Lease principal payments[9]             (1.3)     (1.4)      0.1 
 Steady state cash generation             29.7      33.1    (3.3) 
 Growth Capex (incl. inorganic)(10)     (33.5)     (3.3)   (30.2) 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

Underlying EBITDA increased GBP5.0m to GBP65.4m (H1 2021: GBP60.4m).

Net replacement capex[10] in the period was GBP34.4m, GBP8.5m higher than the prior period, as a result of the reduction in vehicle sales revenue as explained above.

Steady state cash generation decreased by GBP3.3m to GBP29.7m (H1 2021: GBP33.1m) reflecting higher EBITDA and higher net replacement capex in the period. Growth capex(10) was GBP33.5m, relating to the fleet growth of 2,800 vehicles.

Redde

 
 Six months ended 31 October      H1 2022   H1 2021    Change 
 PROFIT & LOSS (Underlying)          GBPm      GBPm         % 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Revenue - Claims and Services      251.9     181.3     39.0% 
 Gross profit                        60.5      25.9    134.0% 
 Gross margin %                     24.0%     14.3%    9.8ppt 
 Operating profit                    14.0       1.7    711.7% 
 Income from associates               2.1       2.4   (12.0%) 
 EBIT                                16.1       4.1    290.1% 
 EBIT margin % ([11])                6.4%      2.3%    4.1ppt 
 ROCE %[12]                         11.6%      7.9%    3.7ppt 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Revenue and profit

Revenue for the period increased 39.0% to GBP251.9m (H1 2021: GBP181.3m). The main drivers of revenue, traffic volumes and thereby road traffic accidents, have been increasing since April 2021 and have now reached approximately 90% of pre-COVID-19 levels.

Gross margin of 24.0% has improved 9.8ppt (H1 2021: 14.3%) as volumes have increased and the utilisation of the fleet has improved to normal levels.

EBIT for the period increased 290.1% to GBP16.1m (H1 2021: GBP4.1m). Since the volumes have been increasing month on month the EBIT to date does not yet reflect a normalised level which would be substantially higher. The prior period included an operating loss in FMG RS of GBP3.0m and in this period FMG RS contributed a small profit.

Management of fleet

The total fleet in Redde closed the period at 9,800 vehicles, from 6,500 at 30 April 2021 with the latter reflecting a lower fleet size due to the impact of COVID-19.

The average fleet age was 10 months reflecting the lower fleet holding period than in the Northgate businesses due to the different usage of the vehicles and business economics.

The Redde fleet continues to operate through a hybrid solution of ownership, contract hire and, during peak periods, cross-hiring from daily rental companies.

Capex and cash flow

 
 Six months ended 31 October      H1 2022    H1 2021    Change 
                                     GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Underlying EBITDA                   27.9       11.7      16.3 
 Net replacement capex 
  [13]                              (0.1)        5.7     (4.7) 
 Lease principal payments[14]      (15.5)     (13.4)     (2.1) 
 Steady state cash generation        11.5        3.9       7.6 
 Growth capex(13)                   (5.0)        0.0     (5.0) 
 Debtor days                     176 days   144 days   32 days 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

Underlying EBITDA increased GBP16.3m to GBP27.9m (H1 2021: GBP11.7m) reflecting the recovery of traffic volumes.

Net replacement capex(13) was a net outflow of GBP0.1m in the period (H1 2021: GBP5.7m inflow) with the prior year being affected by the disposal proceeds of vehicles funded by HP compared to the timing of lease principal payments.

Steady state cash generation increased GBP7.6m to GBP11.5m (H1 2021: GBP3.9m).

Growth capex(13) increased to GBP5.0m (H1 2021: GBPnil) reflecting a change from hire purchase to ownership for a proportion of the fleet.

Debtor days were 176 days at the end of the period. This measure is based upon net trade receivables and contract assets, other receivables and accrued income as a proportion of the related underlying sales revenue for the past 12 months multiplied by 365 days. Debtor days increased from 144 days at the end of H1 2021 due to the calculation using a trailing 12 months whilst revenues are growing and the continued disruption to claim collection from some insurers still operating with staff working from home.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Group Revenue and EBIT

 
 Six months ended 31 October      H1 2022   H1 2021   Change    Change 
                                     GBPm      GBPm     GBPm         % 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Revenue - Vehicle hire             277.1     249.0     28.2     11.3% 
 Revenue - Vehicle sales             90.0     127.1   (37.1)   (29.2%) 
 Revenue - Claims and services      245.8     180.0     65.8     36.6% 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Total revenue                      612.9     556.0     56.9     10.2% 
 Rental profit                       48.5      29.8     18.7     62.6% 
 Disposal profit                     27.0      18.3      8.7     47.6% 
 Claims and services profit          14.0       1.7     12.2    711.7% 
 Corporate costs                    (4.3)     (3.5)    (0.8)     21.5% 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Underlying operating profit         85.2      46.3     38.9     83.9% 
 Income from associates               2.1       2.4    (0.3)   (12.0%) 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Underlying EBIT                     87.3      48.7     38.6     79.2% 
 Underlying EBIT margin             14.2%      8.8%        -    5.4ppt 
 Statutory EBIT                      80.1      34.0     46.1      136% 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 

-- Total Group revenue, including vehicle sales, of GBP612.9m was 10.2% higher than prior year (11.4% at constant exchange rates). Hire revenues were 11.3% higher due to higher VOH across the Group. Vehicle sales revenues were 29.2% lower due to a 5,100 reduction in vehicle disposals from prior period but partially offset by stronger market pricing

-- Revenue (excluding vehicle sales) of GBP522.9m (H1 2021: GBP429.0m) was 21.9% higher (23.1% at constant exchange rates) reflecting increase in vehicle hire revenue and 36.6% increase in claims and services revenue driven by greater claims volumes

-- Underlying EBIT of GBP87.3m was 79.2% higher, reflecting the strong performance in the Northgate businesses and improved profits from the Redde business

-- Statutory EBIT of GBP80.1m was 136% higher, reflecting higher underlying EBIT offset by GBP9.9m of amortisation of acquisition intangibles and GBP2.4m of exceptional credits, and the gain on bargain purchase credit of GBP0.3m in relation to the acquisition of Nationwide in the prior year

Group PBT and EPS

 
 Six months ended 31 October      H1 2022   H1 2021   Change     Change 
                                     GBPm      GBPm     GBPm          % 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------  --------- 
 Underlying EBIT                     87.3      48.7     38.6      79.2% 
 Net finance costs                  (8.4)     (8.1)    (0.2)       3.0% 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------  --------- 
 Underlying Profit before Tax        78.9      40.6     38.3      94.4% 
 Statutory Profit before Tax         71.7      25.9     45.9     177.4% 
 Underlying effective tax rate      18.7%     18.8%        -   (0.1ppt) 
 Underlying EPS                     26.1p     13.4p    12.7p      94.7% 
 Statutory EPS                      22.5p      8.6p    13.9p     162.2% 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------  --------- 
 

-- Underlying PBT was 94.4% higher, reflecting the higher EBIT as a result of the improved business performance and higher finance costs, which were 3.0% higher

-- Statutory PBT was 177.4% higher, reflecting the higher underlying PBT and GBP2.4m of exceptional credits compared to GBP5.4m of exceptional costs in the prior period

   --    The underlying effective tax rate of 18.7% was 0.1ppt lower than prior year 
   --    Underlying EPS of 26.1p was 94.7% higher, reflecting the increased profits in the year 

-- Statutory EPS of 22.5p was 162.2% higher, reflecting the movement in underlying EPS and the impact of higher exceptional costs in the prior year

Depreciation rate changes

Vehicle depreciation rates are regularly reviewed and changes are made if expectations of future residual values change. Residual values have increased in the period due to the impacts of COVID-19 market closure as well as the well-publicised new vehicle supply constraints increasing demand for our vehicle assets. This disruption is not anticipated to continue into the medium term and depreciation rates will remain under review as the longer term impact on residual values becomes clearer. The full year-on-year impact of previous depreciation rate changes in FY 2022 EBIT is expected to be a headwind of GBP4.0m in Spain and GBP1.4m in UK&I as previously outlined.

Dividend

The Board has declared an interim dividend of 6.0p per share (H1 2021: 3.4p) and will be paid on 14 January 2022 to shareholders on the register as at close of business on 10 December 2021.

Group cash flow

Steady state cash generation

 
 Six months ended 31 October      H1 2022   H1 2021   Change 
                                     GBPm      GBPm     GBPm 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Underlying EBIT                     87.3      48.7     38.6 
 Depreciation and amortisation       95.5      95.3      0.2 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Underlying EBITDA                  182.8     144.0     38.8 
 Net replacement capex             (68.8)    (46.1)   (22.7) 
 Lease principal payments [15]     (20.4)    (16.9)    (3.5) 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Steady state cash generation        93.5      81.0     12.6 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

-- Steady state cash generation remained strong at GBP93.5m (H1 2021: GBP81.0m), driven by strong underlying EBIT partially offset by increased net replacement capex

-- Underlying EBITDA was GBP38.8m higher driven by higher underlying EBIT as a result of stronger performance across the business

   --    Net replacement capex was GBP22.7m higher mainly due to the timing of payments to OEMs 

Free cash flow

 
 Six months ended 31 October              H1 2022   H1 2021   Change 
                                             GBPm      GBPm     GBPm 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Steady state cash generation                93.5      81.0     12.6 
 Exceptional costs (excluding non-cash 
  items)                                    (0.6)     (1.1)      0.4 
 Working capital and non-cash items        (33.0)    (25.0)    (8.0) 
 Growth capex                              (51.7)      25.1   (76.8) 
 Taxation                                   (9.9)     (5.6)    (4.3) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Net operating cash                         (1.8)      74.4   (76.1) 
 Distributions from associates                2.1       2.6    (0.4) 
 Interest and other financing               (7.4)     (7.5)      0.1 
 Acquisition of business                    (0.5)    (10.8)     10.3 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Free cash flow                             (7.6)      58.6   (66.1) 
 Dividends paid                            (29.3)     (0.0)   (29.3) 
 Lease principal payments[16]                20.4      16.9      3.5 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Net cash (consumed) generated             (16.5)      75.5   (92.0) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

-- Free cash outflow of GBP7.6m decreased by GBP66.1m from H1 2021, driven primarily by growth capex of GBP51.7m compared to a contraction that resulted in an inflow of GBP25.1m in the prior period

-- Growth capex of GBP51.7m reflects a net increase in owned fleet over the period of 4,100 vehicles

-- If the impact of growth capex in the period is removed from free cash flow, the underlying free cash flow of the Group was GBP44.8m (H1 2021: GBP33.5m)

-- Dividends paid increased during H1 2022 by GBP29.3m, with no dividends being paid in the prior period as the final dividend for FY 2020 of GBP16.7m was paid in November 2020, later than the normal financial calendar

Net debt

Net debt reconciles as follows:

 
Six months ended 31 October     H1 2022  H1 2021 
                                   GBPm     GBPm 
------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Opening net debt                  530.3    575.9 
Net cash consumed (generated)      16.5   (75.5) 
Other non-cash items               50.7     16.4 
Exchange differences             (10.3)     14.1 
------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Closing net debt                  587.2    530.9 
------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Closing net debt was GBP56.9m higher than opening net debt, driven by net cash consumption of GBP16.5m. Other non-cash items consists primarily of GBP50.1m of new leases acquired and the overall foreign exchange impact on net debt was a GBP10.3m reduction.

Borrowing facilities

As at 31 October 2021 the Group had headroom on facilities of GBP273m, with GBP433m drawn (net of available cash balances) against total facilities of GBP706m as detailed below:

 
                     Facility  Drawn  Headroom  Maturity  Borrowing 
                         GBPm   GBPm      GBPm                 Cost 
-------------------  --------  -----  --------  --------  --------- 
UK bank facilities        608    336       272    Nov-23       1.9% 
Loan notes                 85     85         -    Aug-22       2.4% 
Other loans                13     12         1    Nov-21       2.5% 
-------------------  --------  -----  --------  --------  --------- 
                          706    433       273                 2.1% 
-------------------  --------  -----  --------  --------  --------- 
 

The other loans consist of GBP11.7m of local borrowings in Spain which were renewed for a further year in November 2021 and GBP0.5m of preference shares.

In November 2021, the Group completed a refinancing, repaying the existing loan notes and replacing them with EUR375m of new loan notes with maturities spread across 6, 8 and 10 years. The UK bank facilities were replaced with GBP475m of new facilities maturing in November 2025, resulting in an overall increase of GBP104m in committed facilities.

The above drawn amounts reconcile to net debt as follows:

 
                                       Drawn 
                                        GBPm 
------------------------------------   ----- 
Borrowing facilities                     433 
Unamortised finance fees                 (4) 
Leases arising following adoption 
 of IFRS 16                              117 
Leases arising under HP obligations       41 
-------------------------------------  ----- 
Net debt                                 587 
-------------------------------------  ----- 
 

There are three financial covenants under the Group's facilities as follows:

 
                  Threshold  H1 2022          Headroom  H1 2021 
---------------  ----------  -------  ----------------  ------- 
Interest cover           3x    11.6x    GBP107m (EBIT)     5.6x 
                                          GBP298m (Net 
Loan to value           70%      43%             debt)      42% 
Debt leverage         2.75x     1.5x  GBP146m (EBITDA)     1.6x 
---------------  ----------  -------  ----------------  ------- 
 

The covenant calculations have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the facilities to which they relate.

Following the refinancing in November 2021, the debt leverage covenant improved to 3.0x, increasing headroom by a further GBP14m. The other covenants remained unchanged.

Balance sheet

Net assets at 31 October 2021 were GBP932.7m (H1 2021: GBP882.1m), equivalent to net assets per share of 379p (H1 2021: 358p). Net tangible assets at 31 October 2021 were GBP656.8m (H1 2021: GBP585.9m), equivalent to a net tangible asset value of 267p per share (H1 2021: 238p per share).

Gearing at 31 October 2021 was 89.4% (H1 2021: 90.6%) and ROCE was 12.5% (H1 2021: 8.1%).

Foreign exchange risk

The average and period end exchange rates used to translate the Group's overseas operations were as follows:

 
              October 2021  October 2020  April 2021 
                 GBP : EUR     GBP : EUR   GBP : EUR 
-----------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
Average               1.17          1.11        1.12 
Period end            1.18          1.11        1.15 
-----------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

Going concern

Having considered the Group's current trading, cash flow generation and debt maturity including severe but plausible stress testing scenarios (as updated for the refinancing in November 2021 and explained further in note 1 of the unaudited condensed financial statements), the Directors have concluded that it is appropriate to prepare the Group financial statements on a going concern basis.

Risks and uncertainties

The Board and the Group's management have clearly defined responsibility for identifying the major business risks facing the Group and for developing systems to mitigate and manage those risks.

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group at 30 April 2021 were set out in detail on pages 35 to 38 of the 2021 annual report, a copy of which is available at www.reddenorthgate.com, and were identified as:

   --      economic environment 
   --      market risk 
   --      vehicle holding costs 
   --      the employee environment 
   --      legal and compliance 
   --      IT systems 
   --      recovery of contract assets 
   --      access to capital 

These principal risks have not changed since the last annual report and continue to be those that could impact the Group during the second half of the current financial year.

Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures

Throughout this report we refer to underlying results and measures. The underlying measures allow management and other stakeholders to better compare the performance of the Group between the current and prior period without the effects of one-off or non-operational items.

In particular we refer to disposals profit. This is a non-GAAP measure used to describe the adjustment in depreciation charge made in the year for vehicles sold at an amount different to their net book value at the date of sale (net of attributable selling costs). A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP underlying measures is as follows:

 
                                                      Six months     Six months 
                                                     to 31.10.21    to 31.10.20 
                                                          GBP000         GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                                         77,687         31,310 
 Income from associates                                    2,111          2,400 
 Gain on bargain purchase                                    290            258 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 EBIT                                                     80,088         33,968 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Add back: 
 Exceptional operating expenses                          (2,374)          5,364 
 Amortisation on acquired intangible assets                9,869          9,639 
 Gain on bargain purchase                                  (290)          (258) 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Underlying EBIT                                          87,293         48,713 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit before tax                                        71,730         25,853 
 Add back: 
 Exceptional operating expenses                          (2,374)          5,364 
 Amortisation on acquired intangible assets                9,869          9,639 
 Gain on bargain purchase                                  (290)          (258) 
 Underlying profit before tax                             78,935         40,598 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit for the period                                    55,489         21,121 
 Add back: 
 Exceptional operating expenses                          (2,374)          5,364 
 Amortisation on acquired intangible assets                9,869          9,639 
 Gain on bargain purchase                                  (290)          (258) 
 Tax on exceptional items, brand royalty charges 
  and intangible amortisation                              1,504        (2,883) 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Underlying profit for the period                         64,198         32,983 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Weighted average number of Ordinary shares          246,091,423    246,091,423 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Underlying basic earnings per share                       26.1p          13.4p 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 
                                                     Six months     Six months 
                                                    to 31.10.21    to 31.10.20 
                                                         GBP000         GBP000 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Underlying EBIT                                         87,293         48,713 
 Add Back 
 Depreciation: vehicles for hire and vehicles 
  for credit hire                                        83,879         86,378 
 Other depreciation                                      10,912          8,666 
 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets                          241          (112) 
 Intangible amortisation included in underlying 
  operating profit                                          447            349 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Underlying EBITDA                                      182,772        143,994 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net replacement capex                                 (68,846)       (46,102) 
 Lease principal payments                              (20,388)       (16,936) 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Steady state cash generation                            93,538         80,956 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
                                              Northgate      Northgate          Group 
                                                   UK&I          Spain      Sub-total 
                                               6 months       6 months       6 months 
                                            to 31.10.21    to 31.10.21    to 31.10.21 
                                                 GBP000         GBP000         GBP000 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Underlying operating profit                     52,928         22,554         75,482 
 Exclude: 
 Adjustments to depreciation charge 
  in relation to vehicles sold in 
  the period                                   (22,917)        (4,087)       (27,004) 
 Rental profit                                   30,011         18,467         48,478 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Divided by: Revenue: hire of vehicles*         170,840        107,683        278,523 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Rental margin                                    17.6%          17.1%          17.4% 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
                                              Northgate      Northgate          Group 
                                                   UK&I          Spain      Sub-total 
                                               6 months       6 months       6 months 
                                            to 31.10.20    to 31.10.20    to 31.10.20 
                                                 GBP000         GBP000         GBP000 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Underlying operating profit                     32,097         16,000         48,097 
 Exclude: 
 Adjustments to depreciation charge 
  in relation to vehicles sold in 
  the period                                   (16,978)        (1,301)       (18,279) 
 Rental profit                                   15,119         14,699         29,818 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Divided by: Revenue: hire of vehicles*         146,977        102,426        249,403 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Rental margin                                    10.3%          14.4%          12.0% 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

* Revenue: hire of vehicles including intersegment revenue.

 
                                                     Six months    Six months 
                                                    to 31.10.21   To 31.10.20 
                                                    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
                                                        GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net replacement capex                                    68,846        46,102 
Growth capex                                             51,731      (25,064) 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total net capex                                         120,577        21,038 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Lease principal payments                                 20,388        16,936 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total net capex (including lease principal 
 payments)                                              140,965        37,974 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Purchase of vehicles for hire                           188,787       137,859 
Proceeds from disposal of vehicles for hire            (75,859)     (112,767) 
Proceeds from disposal of vehicles for credit 
 hire and other property, plant and equipment             (885)       (7,954) 
Purchases of other property, plant and equipment          8,066         3,136 
Purchases of intangible assets                              468           764 
Lease principal payments                                 20,388        16,936 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total net capex (including lease principal 
 payments)                                              140,965        37,974 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

Glossary of terms

The following defined terms have been used throughout this document:

 
 Term                 Definition 
 Company              Redde Northgate plc 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Contract hire        IFRS 16 (leases) relating to vehicles where 
                       the funder retains the residual value risk 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Disposal profit(s)   This is a non-GAAP measure used to describe 
                       the adjustment in the depreciation charge made 
                       in the year for vehicles sold at an amount 
                       different to their net book value at the date 
                       of sale (net of attributable selling costs) 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 EBIT                 Earnings before interest and taxation 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 EBITDA               Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation 
                       and amortisation 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 EPS                  Earnings per share. Underlying unless otherwise 
                       stated 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 ESG                  Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Facility headroom    Calculated as facilities of GBP706m less net 
                       borrowings of GBP433m. Net borrowings represent 
                       net debt of GBP587m excluding lease liabilities 
                       of GBP158m and unamortised arrangement fees 
                       of GBP4m and are stated after the deduction 
                       of GBP3m of net cash and overdraft balances 
                       which are available to offset against borrowings 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 FMG RS               FMG RS Limited the trading part of the Redde 
                       business that acquired Nationwide 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Free cash flow       Net cash generated after principal lease payments 
                       (included this year, comparative updated) and 
                       before the payment of dividends 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 FY 2020              The year ended 30 April 2020 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 FY 2021              The year ended 30 April 2021 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 FY 2022              The year ending 30 April 2022 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 GAAP                 Generally Accepted Accounting Practice: meaning 
                       compliance with IFRS 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Gearing              Calculated as net debt divided by net tangible 
                       assets 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Group                The Company and its subsidiaries 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Growth capex         Growth capex represents the cash consumed in 
                       order to grow the total owned rental fleet 
                       or the cash generated if the fleet size is 
                       reduced in periods of contraction 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 H1/H2                Half year period: H1 being the first half and 
                       H2 being the second half of the financial year 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 HP (leases)          Leases recognised on the balance sheet that 
                       would previously have been classified as finance 
                       leases prior to the adoption of IFRS 16 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 IFRS                 International Financial Reporting Standards 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 IFRS 16 (leases)     Leases recognised on the balance sheet that 
                       would previously have been classified as operating 
                       leases prior to the adoption of IFRS 16 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 LCV                  Light commercial vehicle: the official term 
                       used within the UK and European Union for a 
                       commercial carrier vehicle with a gross vehicle 
                       weight of not more than 3.5 tonnes 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Lease principal      Includes the total principal payment on leases 
  payments             including those recognised before and after 
                       adoption of IFRS 16 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Merger               The acquisition by the Company of 100% of the 
                       share capital of Redde plc on 21 February 2020 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Nationwide           Nationwide Accident Repair Services trade and 
                       assets acquired by the Group on 4 September 
                       2020 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Net replacement      Net capital expenditure other than that defined 
  capex                as growth capex and lease principal payments. 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Net tangible         Net assets less goodwill and other intangible 
  assets               assets 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 OEM                  Original Equipment Manufacturer: a reference 
                       to our vehicle suppliers 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 PBT                  Profit before taxation. Underlying unless otherwise 
                       stated 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 PPU                  Profit per unit/loss per unit - this is a non-GAAP 
                       measure used to describe disposal profit (as 
                       defined), divided by the number of vehicles 
                       sold 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 ROCE                 Underlying return on capital employed: calculated 
                       as underlying EBIT (see non-GAAP reconciliation) 
                       divided by average capital employed excluding 
                       acquired goodwill and intangible assets 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Steady state         Underlying EBITDA less net replacement capex 
  cash generation      and lease principal payments (included this 
                       year, comparative updated) 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 The Group            The Company and its subsidiaries 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 The Merger           The acquisition by the Company of 100% of the 
                       share capital of Redde plc on 21 February 2020 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Underlying free      Free cash flow excluding growth capex 
  cash flow 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Utilisation          Calculated as the average number of vehicles 
                       on hire divided by average rentable fleet in 
                       any period 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 VOH                  Vehicles on hire. Average unless otherwise 
                       stated 
                     ---------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
Condensed consolidated income statement 
for the six months ended 31 October 2021 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                            Six months   Six months   Six months   Six months     Year to    Year to 
                                           to 31.10.21  to 31.10.21  to 31.10.20  to 31.10.20    30.04.21   30.04.21 
                                           (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)   (Audited)  (Audited) 
                                            Underlying    Statutory   Underlying    Statutory  Underlying  Statutory 
                                     Note       GBP000       GBP000       GBP000       GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
----------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
Revenue: hire of vehicles               2      277,145      277,145      248,971      248,971     515,566    515,566 
Revenue: sale of vehicles               2       89,979       89,979      127,054      127,054     229,809    229,809 
Revenue: claims and services            2      245,798      245,798      179,983      179,983     364,124    364,124 
----------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
Total revenue                           2      612,922      612,922      556,008      556,008   1,109,499  1,109,499 
Cost of sales                                (441,259)    (441,259)    (446,424)    (446,424)   (856,955)  (856,955) 
----------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
Gross profit                                   171,663      171,663      109,584      109,584     252,544    252,544 
Administrative expenses (excluding 
 exceptional items and 
 amortisation on acquired 
 intangible 
 assets)                                      (86,481)     (86,481)     (63,271)     (63,271)   (147,092)  (147,092) 
Exceptional administrative 
 expenses: impairment of property, 
 plant and equipment                 7,12            -            -            -      (4,341)           -    (4,341) 
Exceptional administrative 
 expenses: reversal of previous 
 impairment of property, plant and 
 equipment                           7,12            -        2,999            -            -           -      1,304 
Exceptional administrative 
 expenses: other costs                 12            -        (625)            -      (1,023)           -    (4,980) 
Amortisation on acquired 
 intangible assets                                   -      (9,869)            -      (9,639)           -   (19,513) 
----------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
Total administrative expenses                 (86,481)     (93,976)     (63,271)     (78,274)   (147,092)  (174,622) 
----------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
Operating profit                        2       85,182       77,687       46,313       31,310     105,452     77,922 
Income from associates                2,8        2,111        2,111        2,400        2,400       4,364      4,364 
Gain on bargain purchase            12,13            -          290            -          258           -      1,489 
EBIT                                            87,293       80,088       48,713       33,968     109,816     83,775 
Interest income                                     16           16           15           15         164        164 
Finance costs                                  (8,374)      (8,374)      (8,130)      (8,130)    (16,760)   (16,760) 
Profit before taxation                          78,935       71,730       40,598       25,853      93,220     67,179 
----------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
Taxation                                3     (14,737)     (16,241)      (7,615)      (4,732)    (16,990)    (1,613) 
----------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
Profit for the period                           64,198       55,489       32,983       21,121      76,230     65,566 
----------------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 

Profit for the period is wholly attributable to owners of the Company. All results arise from continuing operations.

Underlying profit excludes exceptional items as set out in Note 12 as well as brand royalty charges, amortisation on acquired intangible assets and the taxation thereon and exceptional tax credits, in order to provide a better indication of the Group's underlying business performance.

 
Earnings per share 
Basic                426.1p  22.5p  13.4p  8.6p  31.0p  26.6p 
-------------------   -----  -----  -----  ----  -----  ----- 
Diluted              425.5p  22.0p  13.2p  8.4p  30.5p  26.2p 
-------------------   -----  -----  -----  ----  -----  ----- 
 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
for the six months ended 31 October 2021 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------   -----------  -----------  ---------- 
                                                                                 Six months   Six months     Year to 
                                                                                to 31.10.21  to 31.10.20    30.04.21 
                                                                                (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
                                                                                     GBP000       GBP000      GBP000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------   -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Amounts attributable to owners of the Company 
Profit attributable to owners                                                        55,489       21,121      65,566 
 
  Other comprehensive (expense) income 
  Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of subsidiary 
  undertakings                                                                     (13,134)       18,634         338 
Foreign exchange differences on long term borrowings held as hedges                   9,614     (13,432)     (2,019) 
Foreign exchange difference on revaluation reserve                                     (31)           44         (1) 
Net fair value gains on cash flow hedges                                                  -          184         184 
Deferred tax charge recognised directly in equity relating to cash flow hedges            -         (35)        (35) 
Total other comprehensive (expense) income for the period                           (3,551)        5,395     (1,533) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Total comprehensive income for the period                                            51,938       26,516      64,033 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 

All items will subsequently be reclassified to the consolidated income statement. Profit attributable to the owners of the Company includes amortisation of intangible assets.

 
Condensed consolidated balance sheet 
31 October 2021 
                                                                    31.10.21     31.10.20   30.04.21 
                                                                 (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
                                                           Note       GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------------------------------------   ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                                      6      114,903      116,105    114,503 
Other intangible assets                                       6      161,018      180,068    170,830 
 
Property, plant and equipment: vehicles for hire              7      919,036      908,507    893,342 
Property, plant and equipment: vehicles for credit hire       7       62,987       42,179     43,998 
Other property, plant and equipment                           7      162,835      135,682    146,580 
Total property, plant and equipment                           7    1,144,858    1,086,368  1,083,920 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Deferred tax assets                                                    9,824       10,350      4,826 
Interest in associates                                        8        6,032        5,834      6,047 
Total non-current assets                                           1,436,635    1,398,725  1,380,126 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                           11,731       16,397     21,545 
Receivables and contract assets                                      335,941      328,903    302,349 
Cash and bank balances                                        9       34,817       62,592     11,169 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Total current assets                                                 382,489      407,892    335,063 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Total assets                                                       1,819,124    1,806,617  1,715,189 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                             217,076      281,415    229,666 
Provisions                                                   10            -           49          - 
Current tax liabilities                                                8,969       12,442        562 
Lease liabilities                                                     36,558       41,925     32,375 
Short-term borrowings                                                127,665       41,537     12,159 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Total current liabilities                                            390,268      377,368    274,762 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Net current (liabilities) assets                                     (7,779)       30,524     60,301 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Provisions                                                   10            -          296          - 
Trade and other payables                                               3,849            -      3,848 
Lease liabilities                                                    121,143       62,292     96,093 
Long term borrowings                                                 336,675      447,777    400,885 
Deferred tax liabilities                                              34,450       36,814     31,472 
Total non-current liabilities                                        496,117      547,179    532,298 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Total liabilities                                                    886,385      924,547    807,060 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
NET ASSETS                                                           932,739      882,070    908,129 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Equity 
Share capital                                                        123,046      123,046    123,046 
Share premium account                                                113,510      113,510    113,510 
Own shares reserve                                                   (6,145)      (2,519)    (6,460) 
Translation reserve                                                  (7,710)        2,693    (4,190) 
Other reserves                                                       330,445      330,521    330,476 
Retained earnings                                                    379,593      314,819    351,747 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
TOTAL EQUITY                                                         932,739      882,070    908,129 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

Total equity is wholly attributable to owners of the Company.

 
Condensed consolidated cash flow statement 
for the six months ended 31 October 2021 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -------------  --------- 
                                                                          Six months     Six months    Year to 
                                                                         to 31.10.21    to 31.10.20   30.04.21 
                                                                         (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
                                                                                       as restated* 
                                                                   Note       GBP000         GBP000     GBP000 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -------------  --------- 
Net cash generated from operations                                   11       18,776         79,718    137,878 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -------------  --------- 
Investing activities 
Interest received                                                                 16             15        164 
Distributions from associates                                         8        2,126          2,574      4,325 
Acquisition of business (net of cash acquired)*                                (518)       (10,823)   (10,823) 
Proceeds from disposal of vehicles for credit hire and other 
 property, plant and equipment                                                   885          7,954     35,919 
Purchases of other property, plant and equipment*                            (8,066)        (3,135)    (7,460) 
Purchases of intangible assets*                                                (468)          (764)    (1,834) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -------------  --------- 
Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities                       (6,025)        (4,179)     20,291 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -------------  --------- 
Financing activities 
Dividends paid                                                              (29,295)              -   (24,928) 
Receipt of bank loans and other borrowings                                    33,409         27,195     27,195 
Repayment of bank loans and other borrowings                                       -       (74,371)  (109,712) 
Debt issue costs                                                                   -           (34)      (520) 
Principal element of lease payments under IFRS 16                           (11,813)        (7,147)   (16,994) 
Principal element of lease payments under HP obligations                     (8,575)        (9,789)   (37,814) 
Net receipts (payments) to acquire own shares for share schemes                   57              -    (5,073) 
Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities                      (16,217)       (64,146)  (167,846) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -------------  --------- 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents                         (3,466)         11,393    (9,677) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period                           6,821         16,780     16,780 
Effect of foreign exchange movements                                            (31)            157      (282) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -------------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                             3,324         28,330      6,821 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----  -----------  -------------  --------- 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents consist of: 
Cash and bank balances                  9  34,817    62,592   11,169 
Bank overdrafts                         9(31,493)  (34,262)  (4,348) 
--------------------------------------   --------  --------  ------- 
                                            3,324    28,330    6,821 
--------------------------------------   --------  --------  ------- 
 

* In the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended 31 October 2020 purchases of other property, plant and equipment included GBP7,273,000 and purchases of intangible assets included GBP3,550,000 in relation to the acquisition of business and assets of Nationwide. The total amount of GBP10,823,000 has been restated and reclassified to acquisition of business (net of cash acquired) in order to align the treatment with the requirements of IFRS 3 "Business Combinations" consistent with the audited financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2021

 
 Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity 
  for the six months ended 31 October 2021 
                                    Share 
                                  capital 
                                and share                   Hedging   Translation       Other    Retained 
                                  premium     Own shares    reserve       reserve    reserves    earnings      Total 
                                   GBP000         GBP000     GBP000        GBP000      GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Total equity at 1 
  May 2020                        236,556        (3,090)      (149)       (2,509)     330,477     310,282    871,567 
 Share options fair 
  value charge                          -              -          -             -           -         689        689 
 Share options exercised                -              -          -             -           -       (571)      (571) 
 Dividends paid                         -              -          -             -           -    (16,702)   (16,702) 
 Transfer of shares 
  on vesting of share 
  options                               -            571          -             -           -           -        571 
 Total comprehensive 
  income (expense)                      -              -        149         5,202          44      21,121     26,516 
 Total equity at 1 
  November 2020                   236,556        (2,519)          -         2,693     330,521     314,819    882,070 
 Share options fair 
  value charge                          -              -          -             -           -       1,829      1,829 
 Share options exercised                -              -          -             -           -     (1,132)    (1,132) 
 Dividends paid                         -              -          -             -           -     (8,226)    (8,226) 
 Net purchases of 
  shares                                -        (5,073)          -             -           -           -    (5,073) 
 Transfer of shares 
  on vesting of share 
  options                               -          1,132          -             -           -           -      1,132 
 Deferred tax on share 
  based payments recognised 
  in equity                             -              -          -             -           -          12         12 
 Total comprehensive 
  income (expense)                      -              -          -       (6,883)        (45)      44,445     37,517 
 Total equity at 1 
  May 2021                        236,556        (6,460)          -       (4,190)     330,476     351,747    908,129 
 Share options fair 
  value charge                          -              -          -             -           -       1,910      1,910 
 Share options exercised                -            258          -             -           -       (258)          - 
 Dividends paid                         -              -          -             -           -    (29,295)   (29,295) 
 Net receipts (purchases) 
  of shares                             -             57          -             -           -           -         57 
 Total comprehensive 
  income (expense)                      -              -          -       (3,520)        (31)      55,489     51,938 
 Total equity at 31 
  October 2021                    236,556        (6,145)          -       (7,710)     330,445     379,593    932,739 
 
 Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, revaluation 
  reserve and merger reserve. 
 
 
Unaudited notes 
1. Basis of preparation and accounting policies 
      Redde Northgate plc is a company incorporated in England and Wales 
       under the Companies Act 2006. 
       The condensed consolidated interim financial report for the half-year 
       reporting period ended 31 October 2021 has been prepared in accordance 
       with UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial 
       Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook 
       of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. The interim 
       report does not include all the notes of the type normally included 
       in an annual financial report. Accordingly, this report is to be 
       read in conjunction with the annual report for the year ended 30 
       April 2021 and any public announcements made by the Group during 
       the interim reporting period. 
       The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the 
       previous financial year, except for the estimation of income tax 
       (see note 3). 
       The condensed financial statements are unaudited and were approved 
       by the Board of Directors on 1 December 2021. The condensed financial 
       statements have been reviewed by the auditors and the independent 
       review report is set out in this document. 
       The interim financial information for the six months ended 31 October 
       2021, including comparative financial information, has been prepared 
       on the basis of the accounting policies set out in the last annual 
       report and accounts. There are no new accounting standards have been 
       adopted in the period. 
       In preparing the interim financial statements, the significant judgements 
       made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and 
       key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same, in all material 
       respects, as those applied to the consolidated financial statements 
       for the year ended 30 April 2021. Depreciation charges reflect adjustments 
       made as a result of differences between expected and actual residual 
       values of used vehicles, taking into account the further directly 
       attributable costs to sell the vehicles. 
       The Directors apply judgement in determining the appropriate method 
       of depreciation (straight line) and are required to estimate the 
       future residual value of vehicles with due consideration of variables 
       including age, mileage and condition. 
       Residual values have increased in the period due to the impacts of 
       COVID-19 market closure as well as the well-publicised new vehicle 
       supply constraints increasing demand for our vehicle assets. This 
       disruption is not anticipated to continue into the medium term but 
       has increased the level of judgement in this area as it is more difficult 
       to estimate the future residual value of vehicles at the point they 
       are expected to be sold. Depreciation rates will remain under review 
       as the longer term impact on residual values becomes clearer. 
       The expected adjustment for settlement of claims due from insurance 
       companies and self-insuring organisations remains a critical area 
       of accounting judgement and estimation uncertainty. The approach 
       taken in the period remains consistent with that outlined in the 
       accounting policies for the year ended 30 April 2021. The carrying 
       value of contract assets for claims from insurance companies at 31 
       October 2021 was GBP170,001,000 (30 April 2021 GBP 144,738,000). 
       A 4% difference between the carrying amount of claims in the balance 
       sheet and the amounts finally settled would lead to a GBP6.8m charge 
       or credit to the income statement in subsequent periods. 
       Going concern assumption 
       The Directors have taken into account the following matters in concluding 
       whether or not it is appropriate to prepare the interim financial 
       statements on a going concern basis: 
       Assessment of prospects 
       The successful integration of the group following the Merger and 
       the acquisition of Nationwide in the prior year has allowed the Group 
       to further increase its service offering, rationalise the cost based 
       and provide a platform for future growth. 
       The Group is well established within the markets it operates and 
       has demonstrated resilience through the COVID-19 period as explained 
       further below and also throughout previous economic cycles. 
       The Group's prospects are assessed through its strategic planning 
       process. This process includes an annual review of the ongoing strategic 
       plan, led by the CEO, together with the involvement of business functions 
       in all territories. The Board engages closely with executive management 
       throughout this process and challenges delivery of the strategic 
       plan during regular Board meetings. Part of the Board's role is to 
       challenge the plan to ensure it is robust and makes due consideration 
       of the appropriate external environment. 
 
       Assessment of going concern 
       The strategy and associated principal risks underpin the Group's 
       three year strategic plan ("Plan"), which is updated annually. This 
       process considers the current and prospective macro-economic conditions 
       in the countries in which we operate and the competitive tension 
       that exists within the markets that we trade in. 
       The Plan also encompasses the projected cash flows, dividend cover 
       assuming operation of stated policy and headroom against borrowing 
       facilities and financial covenants under the Group's facilities (as 
       updated in November 2021) and the reasonable expectation of similar 
       facilities being replaced if required throughout the planned period. 
       The Plan makes certain assumptions about the normal level of capital 
       recycling likely to occur and therefore considers whether additional 
       financing will be required. Headroom against the Group's existing 
       banking facilities at 31 October 2021 was GBP273m. This compares 
       to headroom of GBP305m at 30 April 2021. Following a refinancing 
       in November 2021, a further GBP104m of headroom was provided through 
       those new facilities. At the date of signing these unaudited financial 
       statements, all of the Group's principal borrowing facilities have 
       maturity dates outside of the period under review, therefore the 
       Group's facilities provide sufficient headroom to fund the capital 
       expenditure and working capital requirements for at least 12 months 
       following the date of this report. 
       The Plan takes into account the impact of COVID-19 experienced to 
       date and the expected impact on subsequent trading. The Plan was 
       separately stress tested for a slower post COVID-19 recovery in insurance 
       claims volumes than expected, a reduction in vehicles on hire and 
       a larger reduction in residual values and a further slowdown in the 
       collection of historical insurance claims. After taking into account 
       the above variables, sufficient headroom remained against available 
       debt facilities and the covenants attached to those facilities. 
       In addition to the above scenario, the Directors have further considered 
       the resilience of the Group, considering its current position and 
       the principal risks facing the business. The Plan was stress tested 
       for severe but plausible scenarios over the planned period as follows: 
        *    No further growth in vehicles on hire with rental 
             customers; 
 
 
        *    No further increase in pricing of rental hire rates; 
 
 
        *    A 1% increase in the incidence of bad debts as a 
             percentage of hire revenue; 
 
 
        *    Reduction in the residual value of used vehicles to 
             pre-COVID levels; 
 
 
        *    A 25% volume reduction in insurance claims and 
             services revenue in aggregate, either through lower 
             demand or through ending the commercial relationship 
             with a group of key insurance partners without 
             rationalising the indirect cost base; and 
 
 
        *    A slow down in the time taken to settle outstanding 
             claims with insurers. 
 
 
       The above scenarios, took into account the effectiveness of mitigating 
       actions that would be reasonably taken, such as reducing variable 
       costs that are directly related to revenue, but did not take into 
       account further management actions that would likely be taken, such 
       as a change to the indirect cost base of the Group or a reduction 
       in capital expenditure and ageing out of the vehicle fleet, both 
       of which would generate cash and reduce debt. 
       After taking into account the above sensitivities and plausible mitigating 
       actions sufficient headroom remained against available debt facilities 
       and the covenants attached to those the Directors have a reasonable 
       expectation that the Group will continue to meet its obligations 
       as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of this report. 
       Information extracted from 2021 annual report 
       The financial figures for the year ended 30 April 2021, as set out 
       in this report, do not constitute statutory accounts but are derived 
       from the statutory accounts for that financial year. 
       The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2021 were prepared 
       with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Interpretations 
       Committee (IFRS-IC) interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable 
       to companies reporting under IFRS and were delivered to the Registrar 
       of Companies on 27 September 2021. The audit report was unqualified, 
       did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did 
       not include a statement under Section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies 
       Act 2006. 
 

2. Segmental analysis

Management has determined the operating segments based upon the information provided to the Board of Directors, which is considered to be the chief operating decision maker. The Group is managed, and reports internally, on a basis consistent with its three main operating divisions, Northgate UK&I, Northgate Spain and Redde. The principal activities of these divisions are set out in the Chief Executive review.

 
                              Northgate      Northgate                                         Group           Group 
                                   UK&I          Spain          Redde      Corporate    eliminations           total 
                             Six months     Six months     Six months     Six months      Six months      Six months 
                            to 31.10.21    to 31.10.21    to 31.10.21    to 31.10.21     to 31.10.21     to 31.10.21 
                            (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                 GBP000         GBP000         GBP000         GBP000          GBP000          GBP000 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Revenue: hire of 
  vehicles                      169,462        107,683              -              -               -         277,145 
 Revenue: sale of 
  vehicles                       61,867         28,112              -              -               -          89,979 
 Revenue: claims 
  and services                        -              -        245,798              -               -         245,798 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 External revenue               231,329        135,795        245,798              -               -         612,922 
 Intersegment revenue             1,378              -          6,133              -         (7,511)               - 
 Total revenue                  232,707        135,795        251,931              -         (7,511)         612,922 
 
 Timing of revenue 
  recognition: 
 At a point in time              61,867         28,112         90,528              -               -         180,507 
 Over time                      169,462        107,683        155,270              -               -         432,415 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 External revenue               231,329        135,795        245,798              -               -         612,922 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Underlying operating 
  profit (loss)                  52,928         22,554         13,957        (4,257)               -          85,182 
 Income from associates               -              -          2,111              -               -           2,111 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Underlying EBIT*                52,928         22,554         16,068        (4,257)               -          87,293 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Exceptional items 
  (Note 12)                                                                                                    2,374 
 Amortisation on 
  acquired 
  intangible assets                                                                                          (9,869) 
 Gain on bargain 
  purchase 
  (Note 13)                                                                                                      290 
 EBIT                                                                                                         80,088 
 Interest income                                                                                                  16 
 Finance costs                                                                                               (8,374) 
 Profit before taxation                                                                                       71,730 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 

* Underlying EBIT stated before amortisation on acquired intangible assets and exceptional items is the measure used by the Board of Directors to assess segment performance.

 
                              Northgate      Northgate                                         Group           Group 
                                   UK&I          Spain          Redde      Corporate    eliminations           total 
                             Six months     Six months     Six months     Six months      Six months      Six months 
                            to 31.10.20    to 31.10.20    to 31.10.20    to 31.10.20     to 31.10.20     to 31.10.20 
                            (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                 GBP000         GBP000         GBP000         GBP000          GBP000          GBP000 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Revenue: hire of 
  vehicles                      146,545        102,426              -              -               -         248,971 
 Revenue: sale of 
  vehicles                       94,134         32,920              -              -               -         127,054 
 Revenue: claims 
  and services                        -              -        179,983              -               -         179,983 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 External revenue               240,679        135,346        179,983              -               -         556,008 
 Intersegment revenue               432              -          1,297              -         (1,729)               - 
 Total revenue                  241,111        135,346        181,280              -         (1,729)         556,008 
 
 Timing of revenue 
  recognition: 
 At a point in time              94,134         32,920         49,997              -               -         177,051 
 Over time                      146,545        102,426        129,986              -               -         378,957 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 External revenue               240,679        135,346        179,983              -               -         556,008 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Underlying operating 
  profit (loss)                  32,097         16,000          1,719        (3,503)               -          46,313 
 Income from associates               -              -          2,400              -               -           2,400 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Underlying EBIT*                32,097         16,000          4,119        (3,503)               -          48,713 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Exceptional items 
  (Note 12)                                                                                                  (5,364) 
 Amortisation on 
  acquired 
  intangible assets                                                                                          (9,639) 
 Gain on bargain 
  purchase 
  (Note 13)                                                                                                      258 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 EBIT                                                                                                         33,968 
 Interest income                                                                                                  15 
 Finance costs                                                                                               (8,130) 
 Profit before taxation                                                                                       25,853 
------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 
 
                              Northgate    Northgate                                                  Group 
                                                                                         Group 
                                   UK&I        Spain        Redde    Corporate    eliminations        total 
                                Year to      Year to      Year to      Year to         Year to      Year to 
                               30.04.21     30.04.21     30.04.21     30.04.21        30.04.21     30.04.21 
                              (Audited)    (Audited)    (Audited)    (Audited)       (Audited)    (Audited) 
                                 GBP000       GBP000       GBP000       GBP000          GBP000       GBP000 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 Revenue: hire of 
  vehicles                      310,066      205,500            -            -               -      515,566 
 Revenue: sale of 
  vehicles                      161,417       68,392            -            -               -      229,809 
 Revenue: claims and 
  services                            -            -      364,124            -               -      364,124 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 External revenue               471,483      273,892      364,124            -               -    1,109,499 
 Intersegment revenue             1,530            -        7,604            -         (9,134)            - 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 Total revenue                  473,013      273,892      371,728            -         (9,134)    1,109,499 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 Timing of revenue 
  recognition: 
 At a point in time             161,417       68,392      140,266            -               -      370,075 
 Over time                      310,066      205,500      223,858            -               -      739,424 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 External revenue               471,483      273,892      364,124            -               -    1,109,499 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 Underlying operating 
  profit (loss)                  76,800       33,700        3,358      (8,406)               -      105,452 
 Income from associates               -            -        4,364            -               -        4,364 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 Underlying EBIT*                76,800       33,700        7,722      (8,406)               -      109,816 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 Exceptional items 
  (Note 12)                                                                                         (8,017) 
 Amortisation on acquired 
  intangible assets                                                                                (19,513) 
 Gain on bargain purchase 
  (Note 13)                                                                                           1,489 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 EBIT                                                                                                83,775 
 Interest income                                                                                        164 
 Finance costs                                                                                     (16,760) 
 Profit before taxation                                                                              67,179 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 

3. Taxation

The charge for taxation for the six months to 31 October 2021 is based on the estimated effective rate for the year ending 30 April 2022 of 22.6% (31 October 2020 - 18.3% and 30 April 2021 - 2.4%). The April 2021 full year tax rate was impacted by tax credits of GBP10,008,000 in relation to the release of uncertain tax provisions.

 
4. Earnings per share 
                                           Six months   Six months   Six months   Six months      Year to      Year to 
                                          to 31.10.21  to 31.10.21  to 31.10.20  to 31.10.20     30.04.21     30.04.21 
                                          (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)    (Audited)    (Audited) 
                                           Underlying    Statutory   Underlying    Statutory   Underlying    Statutory 
Basic and diluted earnings per share           GBP000       GBP000       GBP000       GBP000       GBP000       GBP000 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
The calculation of basic and diluted 
earnings per share is based on the 
following data: 
Earnings 
Earnings for the purposes of basic and 
 diluted earnings per share, being 
 profit attributable 
 to owners of the Company                      64,198       55,489       32,983       21,121       76,230       65,566 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Number of shares 
Weighted average number of Ordinary 
 shares for the purpose of basic 
 earnings per share                       246,091,423  246,091,423  246,091,423  246,091,423  246,091,423  246,091,423 
Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary 
 shares - share options                     5,574,749    5,574,749    3,998,211    3,998,211    4,081,514    4,081,514 
Weighted average number of Ordinary 
 shares for the purpose of diluted 
 earnings per share                       251,666,172  251,666,172  250,089,634  250,089,634  250,172,937  250,172,937 
Basic earnings per share                        26.1p        22.5p        13.4p         8.6p        31.0p        26.6p 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Diluted earnings per share                      25.5p        22.0p        13.2p         8.4p        30.5p        26.2p 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

5. Dividends

In the six months to 31 October 2021, a dividend of GBP29,295,000 was paid (2020 - GBPnil) representing the final dividend for the year ended 30 April 2021. The Directors have declared a dividend of 6.0p per share for the six months ended 31 October 2021 (2020 - 3.4p).

The final dividend of 12.0p in relation to the year ended 31 April 2021 was paid in September 2021. Trade and other payables at 31 October 2020 included GBP16,702,000 in relation to the final dividend of 6.8p for the year ended 30 April 2020 that was approved in October 2020 and paid in November 2020.

6. Intangible assets

 
 Net book value              Goodwill         Customer   Brand       Other      Total 
                                         relationships   names    software 
                               GBP000           GBP000  GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
---------------------------  --------  ---------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2020                116,105          166,716  12,646       6,348    301,815 
 Asset acquisition                  -            1,000     450       2,100      3,550 
 Additions                          -                -       -         764        764 
 Disposals                          -                -       -        (31)       (31) 
 Amortisation                       -          (8,662)   (445)       (881)    (9,988) 
 Exchange differences               -                -       -          63         63 
 At 1 November 2020           116,105          159,054  12,651       8,363    296,173 
 Additions                          -                -       -       1,070      1,070 
 Amortisation                       -          (8,708)   (495)     (1,007)   (10,210) 
 Remeasurement of 
  provisional fair 
  value of assets acquired    (1,602)                -       -           -    (1,602) 
 Exchange differences               -                -       -        (98)       (98) 
---------------------------  --------  ---------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 At 1 May 2021                114,503          150,346  12,156       8,328    285,333 
 Asset acquisition                400               50     100           -        550 
 Additions                          -                -       -         510        510 
 Disposals                          -                -       -        (75)       (75) 
 Amortisation                       -          (8,701)   (537)     (1,078)   (10,316) 
 Exchange differences               -                -       -        (81)       (81) 
 At 31 October 2021           114,903          141,695  11,719       7,604    275,921 
---------------------------  --------  ---------------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
 At 31 October 2021 
 Cost or fair value               323,247 
 Accumulated amortisation 
  and impairment                 (47,326) 
 Net book value                   275,921 
------------------------------  --------- 
 

Amortisation was included within the income statement as follows:

 
                                                                            31.10.21     31.10.20   30.04.21 
                                                                         (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
                                                                              GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
Included within underlying operating profit as administrative expenses           447          349        685 
Excluded from underlying operating profit*                                     9,869        9,639     19,513 
                                                                              10,316        9,988     20,198 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

* Amortisation of intangible assets excluded from underlying operating profit relates to intangible assets recognised on business combinations.

7. Property, plant and equipment

 
 Net book value           Vehicles  Vehicles for      Other property,       Total 
                          for hire   credit hire    plant & equipment 
                            GBP000        GBP000               GBP000      GBP000 
----------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 At 1 May 2020             884,711        51,040              126,009   1,061,760 
 Acquisition                     -             -                8,618       8,618 
 Additions                 167,895         4,006               13,106     185,007 
 Disposals                (79,627)       (7,419)              (1,232)    (88,278) 
 Transfers                     152             -                (152)           - 
 Depreciation             (80,930)       (5,448)              (8,666)    (95,044) 
 Impairment (Note 12)            -             -              (4,341)     (4,341) 
 Exchange differences       16,306             -                2,340      18,646 
----------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 At 1 November 2020        908,507        42,179              135,682   1,086,368 
 Acquisition                     -             -                1,327       1,327 
 Additions                 161,482        34,977               24,372     220,831 
 Disposals                (79,872)      (26,708)              (3,960)   (110,540) 
 Transfers                      13             -                 (13)           - 
 Depreciation             (80,317)       (6,450)              (9,798)    (96,565) 
 Impairment reversal 
  (Note 12)                      -             -                1,304       1,304 
 Exchange differences     (16,471)             -              (2,334)    (18,805) 
----------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 At 1 May 2021             893,342        43,998              146,580   1,083,920 
 Acquisition                     -             -                    3           3 
 Additions                 181,386        27,787               28,948     238,121 
 Disposals                (66,674)       (1,849)              (3,171)    (71,694) 
 Transfers                       2             -                  (2)           - 
 Depreciation             (76,930)       (6,949)             (10,912)    (94,791) 
 Impairment reversal 
  (Note 12)                      -             -                2,999       2,999 
 Exchange differences     (12,090)             -              (1,610)    (13,700) 
 At 31 October 2021        919,036        62,987              162,835   1,144,858 
----------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 
 
 At 31 October 2021 
 Cost or fair value                           1,712,539 
 Accumulated depreciation                     (567,681) 
 Net book value                               1,144,858 
-------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 
 

Included within property, plant and equipment above, are right of use assets under HP and IFRS16 with net book value of GBP153,287,000 (30 April 2021: GBP122,376,000).

8. Interest in associates

 
 
                                       GBP000 
-----------------------------------  -------- 
 At 1 May 2020                          6,008 
 Group's share of: 
 Profit from continuing operations      2,400 
 Distributions from associates        (2,574) 
-----------------------------------  -------- 
 At 1 November 2020                     5,834 
 Group's share of: 
 Profit from continuing operations      1,964 
 Distributions from associates        (1,751) 
-----------------------------------  -------- 
 At 1 May 2021                          6,047 
 Group's share of: 
 Profit from continuing operations      2,111 
 Distributions from associates        (2,126) 
-----------------------------------  -------- 
 At 31 October 2021                     6,032 
-----------------------------------  -------- 
 

9. Analysis of consolidated net debt

 
                                      (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
                                      to 31.10.21  to 31.10.20  to 30.04.21 
                                           GBP000       GBP000       GBP000 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Cash and bank balances                   (34,817)     (62,592)     (11,169) 
Bank overdrafts                            31,493       34,262        4,348 
Bank loans                                347,759      364,173      320,991 
Loan notes                                 84,490       90,143       86,817 
Leases arising following adoption 
 of IFRS 16                               116,793       69,927       92,469 
Leases arising under HP obligations        40,908       34,290       35,999 
Cumulative preference shares                  500          500          500 
Confirming facilities                          98          236          388 
Consolidated net debt                     587,224      530,939      530,343 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

10. Provisions

 
                           Onerous 
                         contracts 
                            GBP000 
---------------------  ----------- 
 At 1 May 2020               4,577 
 Provisions made                 - 
 Provisions utilised       (4,232) 
---------------------  ----------- 
 At 1 November 2020            345 
 Provisions made                 - 
 Provisions utilised         (345) 
---------------------  ----------- 
 At 1 May 2021                   - 
 Provisions made                 - 
 Provisions utilised             - 
---------------------  ----------- 
 At 31 October 2021              - 
---------------------  ----------- 
 

11. Notes to the cash flow statement

 
                                                                                  Six months   Six months      Year to 
                                                                                 to 31.10.21  to 31.10.20     30.04.21 
                                                                                 (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
Net cash generated from operations                                                    GBP000       GBP000       GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Operating profit                                                                      77,687       31,310       77,922 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                         94,791       95,044      191,609 
Net impairment of property, plant and equipment                                      (2,999)        4,341        3,037 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                                     10,316        9,988       20,198 
Loss (gain) on disposal of vehicles for credit hire and other property, plant 
 and equipment                                                                           241        (143)          195 
Loss on disposal of intangible assets                                                      -           31           31 
Share options fair value charge                                                        1,910          689        2,518 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital                             181,946      141,260      295,510 
(Increase) decrease in non-vehicle inventories                                         (463)          157      (1,407) 
(Increase) decrease in receivables                                                  (26,469)     (28,739)         (69) 
(Decrease) increase in payables                                                      (5,914)        9,491      (9,011) 
Decrease in provisions                                                                     -      (4,233)      (4,577) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Cash generated from operations                                                       149,100      117,936      280,446 
Income taxes paid, net                                                               (9,893)      (5,606)     (12,678) 
Interest paid                                                                        (7,503)      (7,520)     (14,945) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Net cash generated from operations before purchases of and proceeds from 
 disposal of vehicles 
 for hire                                                                            131,704      104,810      252,823 
Purchases of vehicles for hire                                                     (188,787)    (137,859)    (303,537) 
Proceeds from disposal of vehicles for hire                                           75,859      112,767      188,592 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Net cash generated from operations                                                    18,776       79,718      137,878 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

12. Exceptional items

 
During the period the Group recognised exceptional items in 
 the income statement as follows: 
                                        Six months    Six months    Year to 
                                       to 31.10.21   to 31.10.20   30.04.21 
                                       (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
                                            GBP000        GBP000     GBP000 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
Impairment of property, plant 
 and equipment                                   -         4,341      4,341 
Reversal of previous impairment 
 of property, plant and equipment          (2,999)             -    (1,304) 
Other costs                                    625         1,023      4,980 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
Exceptional administrative expenses        (2,374)         5,364      8,017 
 
Restructuring (credit) costs               (3,099)         2,754      2,754 
Acquisition expenses                             -           710      1,088 
FMG RS set up and integration 
 costs                                         725         1,900      5,728 
Legal settlement                                 -             -    (1,553) 
Exceptional administrative expenses        (2,374)         5,364      8,017 
Gain on bargain purchase (Note 
 13)                                         (290)         (258)    (1,489) 
Total pre-tax exceptional items            (2,664)         5,106      6,528 
Tax charge (credit) on exceptional 
 items                                         506       (1,179)    (1,286) 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
 

Restructuring costs

The Group incurred total exceptional restructuring credits of GBP3,099,000 of which GBP2,835,000 arose in Redde and, GBP264,000 arose in Northgate UK&I. These costs were incurred in relation to restructuring activities that were undertaken during the period as part of the integration and reorganisation of the Combined Group. These credits include GBP2,999,000 reversal of previous property impairment (Note 7) in relation to underutilised property being successfully sublet by the Group, and GBP100,000 of other restructuring credits.

FMG RS set up and integration costs

The Group incurred costs of GBP725,000 in relation to the set up of FMG RS and integration of the business.

13. Business combinations

Current period

On 30 June 2021 the Group acquired the equity instruments of Charged Electric Vehicles Limited for a consideration of GBP553,000. A provisional purchase price allocation exercise has been undertaken in accordance with IFRS 3 'Business Combinations', which has identified net assets acquired of GBP153,000, resulting in goodwill of GBP400,000 being recognised in the balance sheet. The acquisition has been included within the Northgate UK&I segment.

Prior period

On 4 September 2020 the Group acquired certain businesses and assets of Nationwide Accident Repair Services ("Nationwide") by way of a purchase from administrators. A provisional purchase price allocation exercise was undertaken in accordance with IFRS 3 'Business Combinations'. Details of this business combination were disclosed in note 4 of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2021. The provisional purchase price allocation resulted in a gain on bargain purchase of GBP258,000 as at 31 October 2020 and a final gain on bargain purchase of GBP1,489,000 for the full year ended 30 April 2021.

The contingent consideration arrangement required the Group to pay the former owners of Nationwide up to GBP5m dependant on volumes of repair cases with a former customer of Nationwide, in the year from date of acquisition. The fair value of the contingent consideration recognised was GBP290,000 at the date of the acquisition. As the required volumes were not met the contingent consideration has been released to the income statement in the period ended 31 October 2021.

14. Related party transactions

Related party transactions of the Group are consistent with those disclosed in note 34 of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2021. No new related party transactions have been entered into during the period.

Interim announcement - Statement of the Directors

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with the UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34;

-- the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

-- the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8 (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein).

By order of the Board

Philip Vincent

Chief Financial Officer

1 December 2021

Independent review report of Redde Northgate plc

Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Redde Northgate PLC's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the Interim results of Redde Northgate PLC for the 6 month period ended 31 October 2021 (the "period").

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

   --    the condensed consolidated balance sheet as at 31 October 2021; 

-- the condensed consolidated income statement and condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended;

   --    the condensed consolidated cash flow statement for the period then ended; 
   --    the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and 
   --    the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements. 

The interim financial statements included in the Interim results of Redde Northgate PLC have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The Interim results, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Interim results in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the Interim results based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the Interim results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

Newcastle upon Tyne

1 December 2021

[1] Refer to GAAP reconciliation and Glossary of terms note. Underlying excludes exceptional items and amortisation on acquired intangible assets.

[2] Net debt includes GBP116.8m (H1 2021: GBP69.9m) of IFRS 16 liabilities and is higher than H1 2021 due to the leases taken on following the acquisition of certain business and assets of Nationwide in September 2020.

[3] Excluding IFRS 16 (leases) as defined in the Glossary

[4] Current analyst consensus for FY 2022 of underlying PBT is GBP119.4m. Further details on analyst consensus can be found on our website at www.reddenorthgate.com .

[5] Calculated as underlying EBIT divided by total revenue

[6] Lease principal payments are included so that steady state cash generation includes all maintenance capex irrespective of funding method.

[7] Net replacement capex is total capex less growth capex. Growth capex represents the cash consumed in order to grow the fleet or the cash generated if the fleet size is reduced in periods of contraction.

[8] Calculated as underlying EBIT divided by total revenue.

[9] Lease principal payments are included so that steady state cash generation includes all maintenance capex irrespective of funding method.

[10] Net replacement capex is total capex less growth capex. Growth capex represents the cash consumed in order to grow the fleet or the cash generated if the fleet size is reduced in periods of contraction.

[11] Calculated as underlying EBIT divided by total revenue.

[12] Redde's H1 2021 ROCE calculated using a 12 month pro rata of the eight months of EBIT since acquisition, divided by the average of the acquired opening and period end closing capital employed excluding goodwill and acquired intangibles.

[13] Net replacement capex is total capex less growth capex. Growth capex represents the cash consumed in order to grow the owned fleet or the cash generated if the fleet size is reduced in periods of contraction.

[14] Lease principal payments are included so that steady state cash generation includes all maintenance capex irrespective of funding method.

[15] Lease principal payments are included so that steady state cash generation includes all maintenance capex irrespective of funding method.

[16] Lease principal payments are added back to reflect the movement on net debt.

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