TIDMINVP

RNS Number : 7407S

Investec PLC

18 November 2021

 
 Investec Limited                         Investec plc 
  Incorporated in the Republic of South    Incorporated in England and Wales 
  Africa                                   Registration number 3633621 
  Registration number 1925/002833/06       LSE share code: INVP 
  JSE share code: INL                      JSE share code: INP 
  NSX share code: IVD                      ISIN: GB00B17BBQ50 
  BSE share code: INVESTEC                 LEI: 2138007Z3U5GWDN3MY22 
  ISIN: ZAE000081949 
  LEI: 213800CU7SM6O4UWOZ70 
 

Reviewed combined consolidated financial results for the six months ended 30 September 2021

Highlights for 30 September 2021 (1H2022) compared to 30 September 2020 (1H2021)

-- Revenue grew 30.5% supported by the strength of our client franchises and improved market conditions.

-- Adjusted earnings per share increased 134.8% to 26.3p (1H2021: 11.2p), ahead of comparable pre-COVID levels (September 2019).

-- Wealth & Investment funds under management (FUM) increased 8.6% to GBP63.0 billion (31 March 2021: GBP58.0 billion) underpinned by net inflows of GBP1.5 billion, market recovery and good investment performance.

-- Loan books within Specialist Banking grew 7.2% to GBP28.3 billion (31 March 2021: GBP26.4 billion) given increased activity levels and continued client acquisition in both geographies.

-- The cost to income ratio improved to 64.0% (1H2021: 72.0%), with operating costs increasing 11.7%. Fixed operating expenditure increased 3.3% reflecting continued cost discipline.

-- Pre-provision adjusted operating profit increased 61.2% to GBP336.0 million (1H2021: GBP208.5 million), 9.3% ahead of September 2019.

-- Expected credit loss (ECL) impairment charges were 84.5% lower, resulting in a credit loss ratio (CLR) of 7bps (31 March 2021: 35bps; 1H2021: 47bps), reflecting strong asset quality and higher recoveries.

-- Return on equity (ROE) was 11.2% for the period (1H2021: 5.3%) and return on tangible equity (ROTE) was 12.1% (1H2021: 5.8%).

-- Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per share increased 10.2% (annualised) to 445.2p (31 March 2021: 423.6p). Net asset value (NAV) per share increased 9.3% (annualised) to 479.2p (31 March 2021: 458.0p).

   --   Maintained strong capital, funding, and liquidity positions. 

-- The Board has proposed an interim dividend of 11.0p (1H2021: 5.5p) resulting in a payout ratio of 41.8%.

   --   The Board has further resolved to distribute a 15% holding in Ninety One to shareholders. 

Updated guidance for 31 March 2022 (FY2022)

-- Updated FY2022 adjusted earnings per share guidance of between 48p and 53p (Range guided in May 2021: 36p - 41p).

Fani Titi, Group Chief Executive commented:

"The group delivered a strong first half result, underpinned by resilient client franchises, strong revenue momentum and sound asset quality - resulting in adjusted earnings per share of 26.3p, ahead of comparable pre-COVID levels.

I am pleased to share that the Board has proposed an interim dividend of 11.0p relative to 5.5p in 1H2021.

Further, in line with our strategy to optimise the allocation of capital, the Board has resolved to distribute a 15% holding in Ninety One to our shareholders.

I am grateful for the hard work and commitment of my colleagues, which has enabled us to deliver this solid result.

The strength of the relationships we have built with our clients is reflected in the trust they have continued to place in our people and our organisation. The changes made to simplify and focus the group are bearing fruit, positioning us well for the future. Our resilient business model and strong balance sheet will support our drive to achieve sustainable long-term value and growth for our colleagues, clients, shareholders, and societies in which we live."

Key financial data

This announcement covers the results of Investec plc and Investec Limited (together "the Investec group" or "Investec" or "the group") for the six months ended 30 September 2021 (1H2022). Unless stated otherwise, comparatives relate to the group's operations for the six-month period ended 30 September 2020 (1H2021). The average Rand/Pound Sterling exchange rate appreciated by 9.6% relative to 1H2021.

 
                                                                                Neutral 
                                                                         %     currency 
Performance                         1H2022     1H2021  Variance     change     % change 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------- 
Total operating income 
 before expected credit 
 losses (GBP'm)                  951.1      729.0         222.1   30.5%        24.8% 
Operating costs (GBP'm)          598.5      535.8          62.7   11.7%         7.8% 
Adjusted operating profit 
 (GBP'm)                         325.7      142.5         183.2  128.6%       116.9% 
Adjusted earnings attributable 
 to shareholders (GBP'm)         242.3      104.4         137.9  132.2%       121.2% 
Adjusted basic earnings 
 per share (pence)                26.3       11.2          15.1  134.8%       123.2% 
Basic earnings per share 
 (pence)                          25.0        9.6          15.4  160.4%       146.9% 
Headline earnings per share 
 (pence)                          24.7        9.2          15.5  168.5%       154.3% 
Dividend per share (pence)        11.0        5.5 
Dividend payout ratio             41.8%      49.1% 
CLR (credit loss ratio)           0.07%      0.47% 
Cost to income ratio              64.0%      72.0% 
ROE (return on equity)            11.2%       5.3% 
ROTE (return on tangible 
 equity)                          12.1%       5.8% 
-------------------------------  -----      -----      --------  ---------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                         Neutral 
                                                                        currency 
Balance sheet                  1H2022  FY2021  Variance    % change     % change 
-----------------------------  ------  ------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
Funds under management 
 (GBP'bn)                        63.4    58.4       5.0    8.5%         8.4% 
Customer accounts (deposits) 
 (GBP'bn)                        36.4    34.4       2.0    5.5%         5.3% 
Core loans and advances 
 (GBP'bn)                        28.3    26.4       1.9    7.2%         7.0% 
Cash and near cash (GBP'bn)      13.9    13.2       0.7    5.4%         5.3% 
NAV per share (pence)           479.2   458.0      21.2    4.6%         4.3% 
TNAV per share (pence)          445.2   423.6      21.6    5.1%         4.8% 
-----------------------------  ------  ------  --------  -----       ------ 
 
 
                                                                            Neutral 
Performance, capital and                                                   currency 
 leverage by geography          1H2022    1H2021  Variance    % change     % change 
---------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
Investec Limited (Southern 
 Africa) 
Adjusted operating profit 
 (GBP'm)                     191.9      99.1          92.8    93.6%       73.5% 
Cost to income ratio          52.5%     58.7% 
ROE                           12.0%      8.1% 
ROTE                          12.0%      8.1% 
CET1                          13.9%     12.2% 
Leverage                       7.6%      7.6% 
 
Investec plc (UK & Other) 
Adjusted operating profit 
 (GBP'm)                     133.8      43.4          90.4   208.6%             n/a 
Cost to income ratio          73.3%     81.1% 
ROE                           10.5%      2.8% 
ROTE                          12.2%      3.3% 
CET1                          11.1%     11.2% 
Leverage                       7.8%      7.9% 
---------------------------  -----      ----      --------  ----------  ----------- 
 

Interim dividend

The Board has proposed an interim dividend of 11.0p (1H2021: 5.5p), translating to a 41.8% payout ratio, within the group's 30% to 50% payout range.

Distribution of 15% holding in Ninety One

Given the group's strong capital generation; capital optimisation strategy; and in line with previous communication that 15% of Ninety One is surplus to our capital requirements, the Board has resolved to distribute the 15% holding to shareholders whilst retaining an approximate 10% interest.

The distribution will be subject to regulatory, shareholder and other approvals.

Announcements will be made in due course updating shareholders on the distribution terms and process.

Outlook

Based on the group's performance to date, we have updated our FY2022 adjusted earnings per share guidance to between 48p - 53p (Range guided in May 2021: 36p - 41p). We will provide further guidance in our March 2022 pre-close briefing.

The macro-economic environment is improving; however, global recovery remains uneven. Underlying consumer and business confidence in our core markets will continue to be tested by the ongoing presence of COVID-19, along with the consequences of Brexit in the UK and the slow progress in implementing economic reforms in South Africa.

Enquiries

Investec Investor Relations

Results: Qaqambile Dwayi

Tel: +27 (0) 83 457 2134 (mobile)

General enquiries:

Tel: +27 (0) 11 286 7070 or investorrelations@investec.com

Brunswick (SA PR advisers)

Graeme Coetzee

Tel: +27 (0) 63 685 6053 (mobile)

Lansons (UK PR advisers)

Tom Baldock

Tel: +44 (0) 78 6010 1715 (mobile)

Presentation/conference call details

Investec management will host its interim results presentation on Thursday 18 November at 11:00 (SA) / 09:00 (UK).

A live video webcast of the presentation will be available on www.investec.com

About Investec

Investec partners with private, institutional, and corporate clients, offering international banking, investments, and wealth management services in two principal markets, South Africa, and the UK, as well as certain other countries. The group was established in 1974 and currently has 8,200+ employees.

Investec has a dual listed company structure with primary listings on the London and Johannesburg Stock Exchanges.

Johannesburg and London

Sponsor: Investec Bank Limited

Group financial performance

Overview

Our performance reflects higher income levels and significantly lower impairment charges, partly offset by increased operating costs. The group's underlying client franchises showed resilience with continued momentum in client acquisition in both geographies which underpinned loan and deposit growth within banking, and net inflows in wealth management.

The prior period was negatively impacted by the effects of general economic contraction brought on by COVID-19 related lockdowns which affected transactional levels, net interest margins, valuations, and impairments. In this reporting period, we have experienced the positive effects of higher client activity, favourable liability repricing and sustained market improvement. Additionally, risk management and risk reduction costs associated with the UK structured products book were immaterial in the current period.

Pre-provision adjusted operating profit increased 61.2% to GBP336.0 million (1H2021: GBP208.5 million).

Revenue increased 30.5% to GBP951.1 million (1H2021: GBP729.0 million)

Net interest income increased 29.7% to GBP459.8 million (1H2021: GBP354.4 million) driven by higher average lending books and lower funding costs across the group as liabilities repriced and as the UK business grew into the elevated liquidity built up in the early months of the pandemic.

Non-interest revenue (NIR) increased by 31.2% to GBP491.4 million (1H2021: GBP374.6 million).

-- Net fee and commission income increased by 18.6% to GBP391.2 million (1H2021: GBP329.8 million) driven by improved client activity across the specialist bank and higher average FUM in Wealth & Investment.

-- Investment income decreased by 79.3% to GBP3.5 million (1H2021: GBP16.9 million) due to the non-repeat of realisations in the prior period.

-- Share of post-taxation profit of associates and joint venture holdings increased 155.1% to GBP41.5 million (1H2021: GBP16.3 million) due to improved performance across the Group Investments' portfolio.

-- Trading income arising from customer flow was GBP65.1 million compared to a loss of GBP8.5 million in the prior period as risk management and risk reduction costs associated with the UK structured products book were c.GBP52 million lower than the prior period (underpinned by risk mitigation strategies implemented on the book and improving markets). We expect these costs to remain immaterial should markets remain stable.

-- Trading income arising from balance sheet management and other trading activities cost GBP18.5 million compared to income of GBP8.1 million in the prior period, mainly resulting from currency and interest rate hedges on the balance sheet.

-- Other operating income of GBP8.5 million (1H2021: GBP12.0 million) reflects the fair value movements of the Ninety One shares held in the group's staff share scheme. These shares are reflected on the group's balance sheet in other assets. The corresponding liability is reflected in other liabilities with changes in the value of the liability expensed through staff costs in operating costs.

Expected credit loss (ECL) impairment charges decreased by 84.5% to GBP10.2 million (1H2021: GBP66.0 million) resulting in a credit loss ratio of 7bps (31 March 2021: 35bps; 2H2021: 24bps; 1H2021: 47bps)

Overall, the group has maintained prior period post-model adjustments and in certain instances, introduced further adjustments following model driven provision releases given improved macro-economic factors. The post-model adjustments account for risks which management believe are not reflected in the models.

Operating costs increased 11.7% to GBP598.5 million (1H2021: GBP535.8 million) driven by higher variable remuneration

The cost to income ratio improved to 64.0% from 72.0% in the prior period. Operating costs increased by 11.7%, with fixed costs increasing 3.3% in the period.

Taxation

The taxation charge on adjusted operating profit was GBP63.7 million (1H2021: GBP20.9 million), resulting in an effective tax rate of 21.2% (1H2021: 18.8%).

In the UK, the lower effective tax rate of 11.0% (1H2021: 18.5%) was driven by higher deferred tax assets arising from enacted higher tax rates. We anticipate this effect to reduce in the second half as the enacted bank surcharge reduces from 8% to 3%. The surcharge is levied on bank profits in addition to the UK corporation tax.

In SA, the higher rate of 27.1% (1H2021: 18.9%) was influenced by one-off adjustments to certain deferred tax assets.

The effects of the above largely offset each other.

Profit or loss attributable to other non-controlling interests

The profit attributable to other non-controlling interests was GBP16.7 million compared to a loss of GBP15.3 million in the prior period. This relates to the profit and loss attributable to non-controlling interests in the Investec Property Fund (IPF).

Funding and liquidity

Customer deposits grew 5.5% to GBP36.4 billion (31 March 2021: GBP34.5 billion). Cash and near cash of GBP13.9 billion (GBP7.3 billion in Investec plc and R134.6 billion in Investec Limited) at 30 September 2021 represents 38.4% of customer deposits.

The group comfortably exceeds Basel liquidity requirements for the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR).

-- Investec Bank Limited (consolidated group) ended the period to 30 September 2021 with the three-month average of its LCR at 158.0% and an NSFR of 110.6%.

-- For Investec plc, the LCR and NSFR are calculated using the relevant EU regulation, applying our own interpretations where required. The LCR reported to the PRA at 30 September 2021 was 284% and the internally calculated NSFR was 127% at 30 September 2021.

Capital adequacy and leverage ratios

Capital and leverage ratios remain sound, ahead of Board-approved minimum targets and regulatory requirements. The CET1 and leverage ratio were 13.9% and 7.6% for Investec Limited (partial AIRB) and 11.1% and 7.8% for Investec plc (standardised approach) respectively.

Segmental performance

Wealth & Investment

Adjusted operating profit from the Wealth & Investment business increased by 41.4% to GBP57.7 million (1H2021: GBP40.8 million).

 
Wealth & Investment                Southern Africa                          UK & Other 
                      1H2022  1H2021          Variance            1H2022   1H2021     Variance 
                                                           % in 
                       GBP'm   GBP'm  GBP'm         %     Rands    GBP'm    GBP'm  GBP'm         % 
--------------------  ------  ------  -----  --------  --------  -------  -------  -----  -------- 
Operating income        49.4    36.5   12.9  35.4%     22.6%       173.9    155.1   18.8  12.1% 
Operating costs       (33.8)  (24.5)  (9.3)  38.0%     24.9%     (131.7)  (126.2)  (5.5)   4.4% 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                 15.6    12.0    3.6  30.1%     17.8%        42.2     28.9   13.3  46.1% 
--------------------  ------  ------  -----  ----      ----      -------  -------  -----  ---- 
 

Totals and variance determined in GBP'000 which may result in rounding differences.

Southern Africa Wealth & Investment (in Rands)

Adjusted operating profit for SA Wealth & Investment increased 17.8% (1H2021: R264 million).

The SA business reported 11.7% growth in FUM to R372.1 billion (31 March 2021: R333.0 billion) supported by R10.1 billion of discretionary and annuity net inflows (non-discretionary net inflows of R6.8 billion), strong investment performance and favourable market conditions.

Revenue grew by 22.6% supported by sustained inflows into our offshore product range and higher average discretionary and annuity assets.

Operating costs increased 24.9%, driven by higher variable remuneration and increased average headcount of investment specialists, wealth managers and information technology (IT) personnel. The cost to income ratio increased to 68.5% (1H2021: 67.2%).

UK & Other Wealth & Investment

Adjusted operating profit for UK & Other Wealth & Investment increased 46.1% to GBP42.2 million (1H2021: GBP28.9 million).

The business achieved record FUM during the period, reporting GBP44.7 billion at 30 September 2021 (31 March 2021: GBP41.7 billion), supported by net inflows of GBP627 million.

Revenue grew by 12.1% supported by higher market levels, positive net organic growth in FUM of 3.0%, as well as favourable investment performance. Commission income returned to normalised levels as the exceptionally high trading volumes seen at the onset of COVID-19 were not repeated.

Operating costs were higher by 4.4% driven by continued investment in technology, increased discretionary expenditure as COVID-19 related restrictions eased and the normalisation of variable staff compensation in line with business performance. One-off costs in the base of c.GBP3.5 million (relating to headcount reduction) were not repeated.

The UK domestic business (which accounts for 97.1% of FUM) reported an operating margin of 26.0% (1H2021: 20.5%), while a combined operating margin for UK & Other of 24.3% (1H2021: 18.6%) was achieved.

Specialist Banking

Adjusted operating profit from Specialist Banking increased 143.8% to GBP257.9 million (1H2021: GBP105.8 million).

 
Specialist Banking                  Southern Africa                               UK & Other 
                      1H2022   1H2021            Variance             1H2022   1H2021       Variance 
                                                               % in 
                       GBP'm    GBP'm   GBP'm          %      Rands    GBP'm    GBP'm   GBP'm           % 
-------------------  -------  -------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------  ------  ---------- 
Operating income       352.7    262.8    89.9   34.2%      21.6%       328.7    273.8    55.0    20.1% 
ECL impairment 
 charges               (4.0)   (24.2)    20.2  (83.5%)    (84.8%)      (4.9)   (39.9)    35.0   (87.8%) 
Operating costs      (175.6)  (145.6)  (29.9)   20.5%       9.1%     (239.4)  (221.5)  (17.9)     8.1% 
Loss attributable 
 to NCI                  0.3        -     0.3  100.0%     100.0%           -      0.5   (0.5)  (100.0%) 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                173.4     92.9    80.5   86.7%      69.1%        84.5     12.9    71.6   554.8% 
-------------------  -------  -------  ------  -----      -----      -------  -------  ------  ------ 
 

Totals and variance determined in GBP'000 which may result in rounding differences.

Southern Africa Specialist Banking (in Rands)

Adjusted operating profit for the SA bank increased 69.1% to R3 460 million (1H2021: R2 046 million).

Strong revenue growth of 21.6%, was positively impacted by recovery in NIR as the bank saw increased client activity levels across the board, liability repricing, lower impairments, higher average loan balances and good client acquisition. This was partly offset by higher investment write-downs on certain portfolios in the current period, mark-to-market (MTM) losses in balance sheet management and the non-repeat of prior period gains from hedging non-ZAR investments.

Net interest income increased 17.4% driven by lower funding costs and higher average lending books (particularly within the private bank).

Non-interest revenue increased 33.1% driven primarily by higher fee income on the back of higher lending and forex (FX) turnover, increased structuring fees and recovery in point-of-sale relative to the prior period. Client flow trading income increased as equity derivatives, FX and interest rate trading desks took advantage of favourable market movements in a more predictable trading environment.

Expected credit loss impairment charges decreased 84.8% to R81 million, resulting in a CLR of 4bps (31 March 2021: 18bps; 1H2021: 35bps). The decline was mainly driven by higher recoveries in the period and lower specific impairments. Modelled impairments (stage 1 and 2) reduced given the improved economic outlook. Post-model overlays were retained given the uncertainty that remains.

The cost to income ratio was lower at 49.7% (1H2021: 55.4%) given continued cost discipline and higher revenues. Total operating costs increased 9.1%, with fixed costs increasing by 3.7%.

Net core loans grew by 3.4% to R297.1 billion (31 March 2021: R287.3 billion) driven primarily by the private clients' loan book. Strong growth in corporate lending turnover was offset by elevated repayment rates as clients used excess liquidity to pay down facilities.

UK & Other Specialist Banking

Adjusted operating profit for the UK bank increased substantially to GBP84.5 million (1H2021: GBP12.9 million).

Revenue grew by 20.1% influenced by lower cost of funds, increased loan origination, FX flows, reduced structured products book costs, and client acquisition within Private Banking. Corporate lending activity increased across portfolios supported by new client acquisition.

Net interest income increased 24.6% driven by lower cost of funding and higher average lending books, partially offset by the impact of the disposal of the Australian corporate book in March 2021.

Non-interest revenue increased 10.9% mainly attributable to:

-- Lower risk management and risk reduction costs associated with the UK structured products book (GBP1.2 million in 1H2022 vs GBP53.0 million in 1H2021), offset by

   --   Decreased investment income due to lower net realisations in the current period, and 

-- Reduced balance sheet management and other trading activities, driven by costs associated with the early redemption of a senior bond and interest rate hedges on the balance sheet.

Expected credit loss impairment charges decreased 87.8% to GBP4.9 million, resulting in a credit loss ratio of 9bps (31 March 2021: 56bps; 1H2021: 60bps). Specific impairments in the period and run-rate ECL charges on the performing book totalled GBP8.1 million and the effect of updated macro-economic scenarios together with the new management overlay and in-model adjustments resulted in an ECL release of GBP3.2 million. This includes an increase in post-model ECL overlay provisions of GBP5.0 million to GBP21.0 million, taking into consideration the uncertainties that management believe remain in the environment.

Operating costs increased 8.1% driven by higher variable remuneration and discretionary spend in line with revenue growth. The increase was offset by cost savings from reduced headcount across the business. Fixed costs were well contained, declining 3.5% over the period. The cost to income ratio reduced to 72.8% (1H2021: 80.7%).

Net core loans grew by 11.0% (12.4% excluding Australia) to GBP13.7 billion (31 March 2021: GBP12.3 billion) driven by strong private clients book growth (up 19.6%) in the period and continued client acquisition. Demand for corporate credit was strong across several portfolios with book growth of 7.8% (9.5% excluding Australia) since year end.

Group Investments

Group Investments includes the group's 25% holding in Ninety One, 47.4% stake in the IEP Group, 24.31% held in the Investec Property Fund (IPF) and some other equity investments.

 
Group Investments                         Southern Africa                            UK & Other 
                           1H2022  1H2021             Variance             1H2022  1H2021     Variance 
                                                                     % in 
                            GBP'm   GBP'm   GBP'm           %       Rands   GBP'm   GBP'm  GBP'm         % 
-------------------------  ------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ------  -----  -------- 
Operating income 
 (net of ECL charges)        28.6  (12.7)    41.3   325.1%      306.3%       16.5    11.8    4.7  39.9% 
Operating costs             (0.9)   (0.6)   (0.3)    60.8%       44.6%          -       -      -     - 
(Profit) /loss 
 attributable 
 to NCI                    (17.0)    14.7  (31.7)  (215.5%)    (206.8%)         -       -      -     - 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                      10.7     1.4     9.2   647.5%      643.7%       16.5    11.8    4.7  39.9% 
-------------------------  ------  ------  ------  ------      ------      ------  ------  -----  ---- 
 

Totals and variance determined in GBP'000 which may result in rounding differences.

Adjusted operating profit from Group Investments increased by 105.5% to GBP27.2 million (1H2021: GBP13.2 million) driven by:

   --   improved performance in the underlying investee companies within IEP, 
   --   growth in earnings from Ninety One in the period under review, and 

-- lower negative fair value adjustments in the property portfolio and the non-repeat of prior period losses in IPF's UK associate investment.

Group Costs

Group Costs decreased by 1.7% to GBP17.0 million (1H2021: GBP17.3 million).

Further information

Additional information on each of the business units is provided in the group interim report published on the group's website: http://www.investec.com.

On behalf of the boards of Investec plc and Investec Limited

 
Philip Hourquebie    Fani Titi 
Chair                Group Chief Executive 
17 November 2021 
 

Notes to the commentary section above

Presentation of financial information

Investec operates under a Dual Listed Companies (DLC) structure with primary listings of Investec plc on the London Stock Exchange and Investec Limited on the JSE Limited.

In terms of the contracts constituting the DLC structure, Investec plc and Investec Limited effectively form a single economic enterprise in which the economic and voting rights of ordinary shareholders of the companies are maintained in equilibrium relative to each other. The directors of the two companies consider that for financial reporting purposes, the fairest presentation is achieved by combining the results and financial position of both companies.

Accordingly, these interim results reflect the results and financial position of the combined DLC group under UK adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which comply with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), denominated in Pounds Sterling. In the commentary above, all references to Investec or the group relate to the combined DLC group comprising Investec plc and Investec Limited.

Following a review of the liquidity, capital position, profitability, the business model and operational risks facing the business including the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Investec group will be a going concern for a period of at least 12 months. The results for the six month period ended 30 September 2021 has accordingly been prepared on the going concern basis.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all comparatives included in the commentary above relate to the period ended 30 September 2020.

Amounts represented on a neutral currency basis for income statement items assume that the relevant average exchange rates for the period ended 30 September 2021 remain the same as those in the prior period. Amounts represented on a neutral currency basis for balance sheet items assume that the relevant closing exchange rates at 30 September 2021 remain the same as those at 31 March 2021.

Neutral currency information is considered as pro-forma financial information as per the JSE Listings Requirements and is therefore the responsibility of the group's board of directors. Pro-forma financial information was prepared for illustrative purposes and because of its nature may not fairly present the issuer's financial position, changes in equity, or results of operations. The external auditors performed a review of the pro-forma financial information and the opinion is available for inspection at the registered office of Investec upon request.

Foreign currency impact

The group's reporting currency is Pounds Sterling. Certain of the group's operations are conducted by entities outside the UK. The results of operations and the financial condition of these individual companies are reported in the local currencies in which they are domiciled, including Rands, Australian Dollars, Euros and US Dollars. These results are then translated into Pounds Sterling at the applicable foreign currency exchange rates for inclusion in the group's combined consolidated financial statements. In the case of the income statement, the weighted average rate for the relevant period is applied and, in the case of the balance sheet, the relevant closing rate is used.

The following table sets out the movements in certain relevant exchange rates against Pounds Sterling over the period:

 
                      Six months to       Year ended      Six months to 
                       30 September                        30 September 
                           2021         31 March 2021          2020 
Currency 
per GBP1.00          Closing  Average  Closing  Average  Closing  Average 
------------------- 
South African Rand     20.29    19.94    20.36    21.33    21.58    22.05 
Australian Dollar       1.86     1.85     1.81     1.82     1.80     1.85 
Euro                    1.16     1.16     1.17     1.12     1.10     1.12 
US Dollar               1.35     1.39     1.38     1.31     1.29     1.27 
-------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

Profit Forecast

The following matters highlighted in this announcement contain forward-looking statements:

   --   Adjusted EPS is expected to be between 48p and 53p in FY2022 

The basis of preparation of this statement and the assumptions upon which it was based are set out below. This statement is subject to various risks and uncertainties and other factors - these factors may cause the group's actual future results, performance or achievements in the markets in which it operates to differ from those expressed in this Profit Forecast.

Any forward looking statements made are based on the knowledge of the group at 17 November 2021.

This forward looking statement represents a profit forecast under the Listing Rules. The Profit Forecast relates to the year ending 31 March 2022.

The financial information on which the Profit Forecast was based is the responsibility of the Directors of the group and has not been reviewed and reported on by the group's auditors.

Basis of preparation

The Profit Forecast has been properly compiled using the assumptions stated below, and on a basis consistent with the accounting policies adopted in the group's 30 September 2021 reviewed interim financial statements, which are in accordance with IFRS.

Assumptions

The Profit Forecast has been prepared on the basis of the following assumptions during the forecast period:

Factors outside the influence or control of the Investec Board:

-- There will be no material change in the political and/or economic environment that would materially affect the Investec group.

-- There will be no material change in legislation or regulation impacting on the Investec group's operations or its accounting policies.

-- There will be no business disruption that will have a significant impact on the Investec group's operations, whether for COVID-19 or otherwise.

-- The Rand/Pound Sterling and US Dollar/Pound Sterling exchange rates and the tax rates remain materially unchanged from the prevailing rates detailed above.

-- There will be no material changes in the structure of the markets, client demand or the competitive environment.

Estimates and judgements

In preparation of the Profit Forecast, the group makes estimations and applies judgement that could affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities within the reporting period. Key areas in which judgement is applied include:

-- Valuation of unlisted investments primarily in the private equity, direct investments portfolios and embedded derivatives. Key valuation inputs are based on the most relevant observable market inputs, adjusted where necessary for factors that specifically apply to the individual investments and recognising market volatility.

-- The determination of ECL against assets that are carried at amortised cost and ECL relating to debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) involves the assessment of future cash flows which is judgmental in nature.

-- Valuation of investment properties is performed by capitalising the budget net income of the property at the market related yield applicable at the time.

-- The group's income tax charge and balance sheet provision are judgmental in nature. This arises from certain transactions for which the ultimate tax treatment can only be determined by final resolution with the relevant local tax authorities. The group recognises in its tax provision certain amounts in respect of taxation that involve a degree of estimation and uncertainty where the tax treatment cannot finally be determined until a resolution has been reached by the relevant tax authority. The carrying amount of this provision is often dependent on the timetable and progress of discussions and negotiations with the relevant tax authorities, arbitration processes and legal proceedings in the relevant tax jurisdictions in which the group operates. Issues can take many years to resolve and assumptions on the likely outcome would therefore have to be made by the group.

-- Where appropriate, the group has utilised expert external advice as well as experience of similar situations elsewhere in making any such provisions. Determination of interest income and interest expense using the effective interest rate method involves judgement in determining the timing and extent of future cash flows.

Accounting policies, significant judgements and disclosures

These reviewed condensed combined consolidated financial results have been prepared in terms of the recognition and measurement criteria of the presentation and disclosure requirements of IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" and IFRS as adopted by the UK which comply with IFRS' as issued by the IASB. At 30 September 2021, UK adopted IFRS are identical in all material respects to current IFRS applicable to the group, with differences only in the effective dates of certain standards.

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the results for the six months ended 30 September 2021 are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements for year ended 31 March 2021.

The combined consolidated financial results for the period ended 30 September 2021 have been reviewed by Ernst & Young LLP and Ernst & Young Inc., who expressed an unmodified review conclusion. A copy of the auditors review opinion is available for inspection at the company's registered office together with the financial statements identified in the auditors report or on our website.

The financial results have been prepared under the supervision of Nishlan Samujh, the Group Finance Director. The interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2021 are available on the group's website:

www.investec.com

Proviso

-- Please note that matters discussed in this announcement may contain forward-looking statements which are subject to various risks and uncertainties and other factors, including, but not limited to:

- changes in the political and/or economic environment that would materially affect the Investec group

- changes in the economic environment caused by the resulting lockdowns and government programmes aimed to stimulate the economy

- changes in legislation or regulation impacting the Investec group's operations or its accounting policies

- changes in business conditions that will have a significant impact on the Investec group's operations

- changes in exchange rates and/or tax rates from the prevailing rates outlined in this announcement

   -   changes in the structure of the markets, client demand or the competitive environment. 
   --   A number of these factors are beyond the group's control. 

-- These factors may cause the group's actual future results, performance or achievements in the markets in which it operates to differ from those expressed or implied.

-- Any forward-looking statements made are based on the knowledge of the group at 17 November 2021.

-- The information in the group's announcement for the six months ended 30 September 2021, which was approved by the board of directors on 17 November 2021, does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 435 of the UK Companies Act 2006. The 31 March 2021 financial statements were filed with the registrar and were unqualified with the audit report containing no statements in respect of sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the UK Companies Act.

-- The financial information on which forward-looking statements are based is the responsibility of the directors of the group and has not been reviewed and reported on by the group's auditors.

This announcement is available on the group's website:

www.investec.com

Definitions

-- Adjusted operating profit refers to operating profit before goodwill, acquired intangibles and strategic actions and after adjusting for earnings attributable to other non-controlling interests. Non-IFRS measures such as adjusted operating profit are considered as pro forma financial information as per the JSE Listing Requirements. The pro forma financial information is the responsibility of the group's Board of Directors. Pro-forma financial information was prepared for illustrative purposes and because of its nature may not fairly present the issuer's financial position, changes in equity or results of operations. The external auditors performed a review of the pro-forma financial information and the opinion is available for inspection at the registered office of Investec upon request.

-- Adjusted earnings is calculated by adjusting basic earnings attributable to shareholders for the amortisation of acquired intangible assets, non-operating items including strategic actions, and earnings attributable to perpetual preference shareholders and other additional tier 1 security holders.

-- Adjusted basic earnings per share is calculated as adjusted earnings attributable to shareholders divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

-- Headline earnings is adjusted earnings plus the after tax financial effect of strategic actions and the amortisation of acquired intangible assets. Headline earnings is an earnings measure required to be calculated and disclosed by the JSE and is calculated in accordance with the guidance provided in Circular 1/2021.

-- Headline earnings per share (HEPS) is calculated as headline earnings divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

-- Basic earnings is earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders as defined by IAS33 Earnings Per Share.

-- Dividend payout ratio is calculated as the dividend per share divided by adjusted earnings per share.

-- The credit loss ratio is calculated as expected credit loss (ECL) impairment charges on gross core loans as a percentage of average gross core loans subject to ECL.

-- The cost to income ratio is calculated as: operating costs divided by operating income before expected credit loss impairment charges (net of operating profits or losses attributable to other non-controlling interests).

-- Return on average ordinary shareholders' equity (ROE) is calculated as adjusted earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by average ordinary shareholders' equity.

-- Return on average tangible ordinary shareholders' equity (ROTE) is calculated as adjusted earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by average tangible ordinary shareholders' equity.

   --   Core loans is defined as net loans to customers plus net own originated securitised assets. 
   --   NCI is non-controlling interests. 

Financial assistance

Shareholders are referred to Special Resolution number 30, which was approved at the annual general meeting held on 5 August 2021, relating to the provision of direct or indirect financial assistance in terms of Section 45 of the South African Companies Act, No 71 of 2008 to related or inter-related companies. Shareholders are hereby notified that in terms of S45(5)(a) of the South African Companies Act, the boards of directors of Investec Limited and Investec Bank Limited provided such financial assistance during the period 1 April 2021 to 30 September 2021 to various group subsidiaries.

Johannesburg and London

Sponsor: Investec Bank Limited

Exchange rates between local currencies and Pounds Sterling have fluctuated over the period. The most significant impact arises from the volatility of the Rand. The average Rand: Pound Sterling exchange rate over the period has appreciated by 9.6% against the comparative six-month period ended 30 September 2020, and the closing rate has appreciated by 0.3% since 31 March 2021. The following tables provide an analysis of the impact of the Rand on our reported numbers.

 
                                    Results in Pounds Sterling                           Results in Rands 
                                                           Neutral 
                                                         currency^ 
                    Six months  Six months              Six months      Neutral  Six months  Six months 
                         to 30       to 30                   to 30     currency       to 30       to 30 
                          Sept        Sept          %         Sept            %        Sept        Sept          % 
                          2021        2020     change         2021       change        2021        2020     change 
------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
Adjusted operating 
 profit before 
 taxation 
 (million)             GBP326       GBP142  128.6%          GBP308    116.9%         R6 496      R3 143  106.7% 
Earnings 
 attributable 
 to shareholders 
 (million)             GBP250      GBP109   129.4%          GBP236    117.4%         R4 977      R2 405  106.9% 
Adjusted earnings 
 attributable to 
 shareholders 
 (million)             GBP242      GBP104   132.2%          GBP230    121.2%         R4 832      R2 309  109.3% 
Adjusted earnings 
 per share               26.3  p     11.2  p134.8%           25.0p    123.2%           524c        248c  111.3% 
Basic earnings 
 per share               25.0  p      9.6  p160.4%           23.7p    146.9%           499c        212c  135.4% 
Headline earnings 
 per share               24.7  p      9.2  p168.5%           23.4p    154.3%           494c        213c  131.9% 
------------------  ---------   ---------   -----      -----------  -------      ----------  ----------  ----- 
 
 
                                     Results in Pounds Sterling                    Results in Rands 
                                                        Neutral 
                                                     currency^^      Neutral 
                          At 30   At 31                   At 30     currency    At 30   At 31 
                           Sept   March          %         Sept            %     Sept   March          % 
                           2021    2021     change         2021       change     2021    2021     change 
-----------------------  ------  ------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -------  ------  --------- 
Net asset value 
 per share               479.2  p458.0  p  4.6%          477.9p     4.3%       9 723c  9 326c    4.3% 
Tangible net asset 
 value per share         445.2  p423.6  p  5.1%          443.9p     4.8%       9 033c  8 624c    4.7% 
                          GBP5    GBP5                     GBP5                  R111    R108 
Total equity (million)     514     312     3.8%             503     3.6%          880     161    3.4% 
                         GBP53   GBP51                    GBP53                R1 084  R1 048 
Total assets (million)     454     512     3.8%             356     3.6%          593     867    3.4% 
                         GBP28   GBP26                    GBP28                  R574    R538 
Core loans (million)       336     438     7.2%             284     7.0%          951     320    6.8% 
Cash and near cash       GBP13   GBP13                    GBP13                  R283    R269 
 balances (million)        949     229     5.4%             926     5.3%          028     364    5.1% 
Customer accounts        GBP36   GBP34                    GBP36                  R737    R701 
 (deposits) (million)      353     449     5.5%             284     5.3%          610     446    5.2% 
Funds under management   GBP63   GBP58                    GBP63                R1 286  R1 189 
 (million)                 419     436     8.5%             352     8.4%          775     872    8.1% 
-----------------------  -----   -----   -----      -----------  ------       -------  ------  ----- 
 

^ For income statement items we have used the average Rand: Pound Sterling exchange rate that was applied in the prior period, i.e. 22.05.

^^ For balance sheet items we have assumed that the Rand: Pound Sterling closing exchange rate has remained neutral since 31 March 2021.

Condensed combined consolidated income statement

 
                                                      Six months  Six months 
                                                              to          to      Year to 
                                                         30 Sept     30 Sept     31 March 
GBP'000                                                     2021       2020^         2021 
----------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
Interest income                                          985 473   1 009 374  1 922 299 
                                                                                 (1 144 
Interest expense                                       (525 699)   (654 971)       193) 
                                                      ----------  ----------  --------- 
Net interest income                                      459 774     354 403    778 106 
Fee and commission income                                414 181     349 668    791 153 
Fee and commission expense                              (22 966)    (19 842)   (42 275) 
Investment income                                          3 491      16 859     32 002 
Share of post-taxation profit of associates 
 and joint venture holdings                               41 502      16 272     42 459 
Trading income/(loss) arising from 
- customer flow                                           65 141     (8 527)     35 566 
- balance sheet management and other trading 
 activities                                             (18 452)       8 144   (18 903) 
Other operating income                                     8 461      11 983     22 953 
                                                      ----------  ----------  --------- 
Total operating income before expected 
 credit loss impairment charges                          951 132     728 960  1 641 061 
Expected credit loss impairment charges                 (10 237)    (65 974)   (99 438) 
                                                      ----------  ----------  --------- 
Operating income                                         940 895     662 986  1 541 623 
                                                                                 (1 164 
Operating costs                                        (598 453)   (535 755)       513) 
Operating profit before goodwill, acquired 
 intangibles and strategic actions                       342 442     127 231    377 110 
Impairment of goodwill                                         -           -   (11 599) 
Impairment of associates and joint venture 
 holdings                                                      -           -   (16 773) 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles                     (7 773)     (7 603)   (15 287) 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles of 
 associates                                              (4 628)     (4 625)    (9 268) 
Closure and rundown of the Hong Kong direct 
 investments business                                      (596)     (2 158)      7 386 
Profit before taxation                                   329 445     112 845    331 569 
Taxation on operating profit before goodwill, 
 acquired intangibles and strategic actions             (63 720)    (20 892)   (74 539) 
Taxation on acquired intangibles and strategic 
 actions                                                     620       1 558      1 712 
Profit after taxation                                    266 345      93 511    258 742 
Loss/(profit) attributable to other non-controlling 
 interests                                              (16 712)      15 255        472 
Loss attributable to non-controlling interests 
 relating to impairments of associates                         -           -      9 126 
Earnings attributable to shareholders                    249 633     108 766    268 340 
----------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
   ^       Restated as detailed below. 

Earnings per share

 
                                     Six months  Six months 
                                             to          to      Year to 
                                        30 Sept     30 Sept     31 March 
                                           2021        2020         2021 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
Earnings per share - pence                 25.0         9.6       25.2 
Diluted earnings per share - pence         24.4         9.5       24.9 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Consolidated statement of total comprehensive income

 
                                                 Six months  Six months 
                                                         to          to      Year to 
                                                    30 Sept     30 Sept     31 March 
GBP'000                                                2021        2020         2021 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
Profit after taxation                               266 345      93 511    258 742 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified to the income 
 statement 
Fair value movements on cash flow hedges taken 
 directly to other comprehensive income^            (5 822)     (4 427)        242 
Fair value movements on debt instruments at 
 FVOCI taken directly to other 
 comprehensive income^                                4 004      84 566    152 355 
Gain on realisation of debt instruments at 
 FVOCI recycled through the 
 income statement^                                    (847)     (1 446)      (717) 
Foreign currency adjustments on translating 
 foreign operations                                  14 903      17 837    111 779 
Items that will never be reclassified to the 
 income statement 
Effect of rate change on deferred taxation 
 relating to adjustment for IFRS 9                    1 049         828        380 
Fair value movements on equity instruments 
 at FVOCI taken directly to other 
 comprehensive income^                                1 043         736      1 778 
Remeasurement of net defined benefit pension 
 liability                                                -        (32)       (39) 
Net gain/(loss) attributable to own credit 
 risk^                                                4 928     (1 725)      (850) 
Total comprehensive income                          285 603     189 848    523 670 
Total comprehensive income attributable to 
 ordinary shareholders                              247 456     171 379    448 637 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable 
 to non-controlling interests                        18 780     (1 159)     37 846 
Total comprehensive income attributable to 
 perpetual preferred securities                      19 367      19 628     37 187 
Total comprehensive income                          285 603     189 848    523 670 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

^ Net of taxation of GBP3.4 million (30 September 2020: GBP22.3 million; 31 March 2021: GBP38.5 million).

Combined consolidated balance sheet

 
At                                                    30 Sept   31 March      30 Sept 
 GBP'000                                                 2021       2021        2020^ 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Assets 
                                                        3 957      3 517      2 477 
Cash and balances at central banks                        654        100        636 
                                                        2 602      2 699      3 079 
Loans and advances to banks                               105        317        807 
Non-sovereign and non-bank cash placements            475 875    439 841    363 350 
Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral       3 820      3 575      4 964 
 on securities borrowed                                   376        713        729 
                                                        3 837      3 711      4 264 
Sovereign debt securities                                 115        623        692 
                                                        1 440      1 121 
Bank debt securities                                      998        730    590 173 
                                                        1 246      1 364      1 427 
Other debt securities                                     231        235        174 
                                                        1 206      1 714      1 885 
Derivative financial instruments                          299        743        399 
                                                        1 085      1 024 
Securities arising from trading activities                375        671    658 552 
Investment portfolio                                  928 741    909 050    994 543 
                                                       27 966     26 041     24 855 
Loans and advances to customers                           330        087        877 
Own originated loans and advances to customers 
 securitised                                          372 602    401 912    307 532 
Other loans and advances                              109 006    102 135    100 659 
Other securitised assets                              133 690    140 087    122 892 
Interests in associated undertakings and 
 joint venture holdings                               695 756    679 157    722 227 
Current taxation assets                                38 141     60 325     61 523 
Deferred taxation assets                              216 290    246 622    256 581 
                                                        1 733      2 165      1 850 
Other assets                                              188        438        502 
Property and equipment                                344 729    329 972    341 343 
Investment properties                                 788 540    832 061    799 588 
Goodwill                                              259 842    259 805    270 991 
Software                                               11 363     12 574     13 045 
Other acquired intangible assets                       51 700     58 968     66 224 
Non-current assets classified as held for 
 sale                                                  75 752     51 783     87 248 
                                                    ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                                       53 397     51 459     50 562 
                                                          698        949        287 
Other financial instruments at fair value 
 through profit 
 or loss in respect of liabilities to customers        56 662     52 405     37 178 
                                                       53 454     51 512     50 599 
                                                          360        354        465 
Liabilities 
                                                        2 294      2 403      3 319 
Deposits by banks                                         873        712        727 
                                                        1 973      2 190      1 727 
Derivative financial instruments                          996        487        813 
Other trading liabilities                             225 498    326 189    577 821 
Repurchase agreements and cash collateral               1 179      1 003      1 692 
 on securities lent                                       581        312        050 
                                                       36 353     34 449     32 551 
Customer accounts (deposits)                              007        430        697 
                                                        1 971      1 892      1 815 
Debt securities in issue                                  123        319        257 
Liabilities arising on securitisation of 
 own originated loans and advances                    155 200    160 646     73 042 
Liabilities arising on securitisation of 
 other assets                                         104 215    108 281    109 107 
Current taxation liabilities                           54 104     78 790     95 940 
Deferred taxation liabilities                          19 448     40 333     50 727 
                                                        2 116      2 013      2 025 
Other liabilities                                         098        003        931 
                                                    ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                                       46 447     44 666     44 039 
                                                          143        502        112 
Liabilities to customers under investment 
 contracts                                             54 018     49 798     34 494 
Insurance liabilities, including unit-linked 
 liabilities                                            2 644      2 607      2 684 
                                                    ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                                       46 503     44 718     44 076 
                                                          805        907        290 
                                                        1 436      1 480      1 447 
Subordinated liabilities                                  763        951        948 
                                                       47 940     46 199     45 524 
                                                          568        858        238 
Equity 
Ordinary share capital                                    247        247        247 
                                                        1 517      1 517      1 517 
Ordinary share premium                                    852        852        852 
Treasury shares                                     (296 714)  (267 508)  (261 729) 
Other reserves                                      (767 299)  (788 222)  (910 668) 
                                                        3 939      3 772      3 699 
Retained income                                           028        628        652 
                                                    ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                                        4 393      4 234      4 045 
Ordinary shareholders' equity                             114        997        354 
Perpetual preference share capital and premium        174 579    174 053    172 349 
                                                    ---------  ---------  --------- 
Shareholders' equity excluding non-controlling          4 567      4 409      4 217 
 interests                                                693        050        703 
Other Additional Tier 1 securities in issue           373 705    335 111    296 809 
Non-controlling interests                             572 394    568 335    560 715 
                                                    ---------  ---------  --------- 
- Perpetual preferred securities issued by 
 subsidiaries                                          73 006     72 750     71 106 
- Non-controlling interests in partially 
 held subsidiaries                                    499 388    495 585    489 609 
                                                    ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                                        5 513      5 312      5 075 
Total equity                                              792        496        227 
                                                       53 454     51 512     50 599 
Total liabilities and equity                              360        354        465 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
   ^       Restated as detailed below. 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

 
                                                  Six months  Six months 
                                                          to          to      Year to 
                                                     30 Sept     30 Sept     31 March 
GBP'000                                                 2021        2020         2021 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
Balance at the beginning of the period             5 312 496   4 897 632  4 897 632 
Total comprehensive income                           285 603     189 848    523 670 
Share-based payments adjustments                       9 515      18 353     19 121 
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders             (72 361)           -   (53 346) 
Dividends paid to perpetual preference 
 shareholders included in non-controlling 
 interests and Other Additional Tier 1 security 
 holders                                            (19 367)    (19 628)   (37 187) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests         (14 721)    (11 029)   (32 385) 
Redemption of perpetual preference shares                  -           -    (6 274) 
Issue of Other Additional Tier 1 securities 
 in issue                                             38 294           -     35 508 
Net equity impact of non-controlling interest 
 movements                                                 -       1 687    (6 128) 
Movement of treasury shares                         (26 718)     (1 861)   (10 161) 
Net equity movements of interests in associated 
 undertakings                                          1 051         225   (17 954) 
Balance at the end of the period                   5 513 792   5 075 227  5 312 496 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

 
                                             Six months  Six months 
                                                     to          to      Year to 
                                                30 Sept     30 Sept     31 March 
GBP'000                                            2021       2020^         2021 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating                     (2 250 
 activities                                     551 100        741)  (557 837) 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing 
 activities                                      35 705     (6 967)      1 414 
Net cash outflow from financing activities    (204 181)    (65 532)  (134 626) 
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash 
 equivalents                                      6 554      49 930    146 030 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash                     (2 273 
 equivalents                                    389 178        310)  (545 019) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the period                                6 551 511   7 096 530  7 096 530 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of 
 the period                                   6 940 689   4 823 220  6 551 511 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents is defined as including: cash and balances at central banks, on demand loans and advances to banks and non-sovereign and non-bank cash placements (all of which have a maturity profile of less than three months).

   ^       Restated as detailed below. 

Combined consolidated segmental analysis

Segmental geographical and business analysis of adjusted operating profit before goodwill, acquired intangibles, non-operating items, taxation and after other non-controlling interests.

 
                                       Specialist 
                                        Banking^ 
                                ------------------------ 
                       Private Client 
                  ------------------------ 
For the six 
 months 
 to 30 September 
 2021 
                                              Corporate, 
                                              Investment 
                        Wealth     Private       Banking          Group        Group       Total                   % of 
GBP'000           & Investment     Banking     and Other    Investments        costs       group    % change      total 
---------------- 
                                                                                         133 
UK and Other       42 175       11 290        73 205        16 490       (9 339)         821       208.6%      41.1% 
                                   100                                                   191 
Southern Africa    15 559          735        72 644        10 674       (7 703)         909        93.6%      58.9% 
Adjusted 
 operating                         112           145                         (17         325 
 profit            57 734          025           849        27 164          042)         730       128.6%     100.0% 
Non-controlling 
 interest*                                                                            16 712 
Adjusted 
 operating 
 profit before 
 non-controlling                                                                         342 
 interests                                                                               442 
% change             41.4%       170.6%        126.6%        105.5%         (1.7%)     128.6% 
% of total           17.7%        34.4%         44.8%          8.3%        (5.2)%      100.0% 
 
Total assets 
 GBP'mn             1 369       14 970        35 293         1 822             -      53 454 
 
 
                                              Specialist 
                                               Banking^ 
                                      -------------------------- 
                            Private Client 
                     ---------------------------- 
For the six months 
 to 30 September 
 2020^ 
                                                      Corporate, 
                                                      Investment 
                              Wealth      Private        Banking           Group        Group       Total       % of 
GBP'000                 & Investment      Banking      and Other     Investments        costs       group      total 
------------------- 
                                                                                      (10 
UK and Other             28 877       (3 148)         16 051         11 791          208)      43 363       31.8% 
Southern Africa          11 960        44 550         48 320          1 428       (7 135)      99 123       68.2% 
Adjusted operating                                                                    (17         142 
 profit                  40 837        41 402         64 371         13 219          343)         486      100.0% 
Non-controlling                                                                                   (15 
 interest*                                                                                       255) 
Adjusted operating 
 profit before 
 non-controlling                                                                                  127 
 interests                                                                                        231 
% of total                 28.7%         29.0%          45.2%           9.3%       (12.2)%      100.0% 
 
Total assets GBP'mn       1 332        12 332         34 941          1 994             -      50 599 
 
 

* Profit/(loss) attributable to other non-controlling interests predominantly relates to the Investec Property Fund Limited.

^ The results of Investec Private Banking and Investec Corporate, Investment Banking and Other were disclosed as separate segments for the first time in the 31 March 2021 results. Investec Private Banking and Investec Corporate, Investment Banking and Other were previously presented as components of the Investec Specialist Bank. Comparatives have been restated.

Net fee and commission income

 
For the six months to 30 September 2021                     UK and  Southern 
 GBP'000                                                     Other    Africa       Total 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Wealth & Investment net fee and commission 
 income                                                    173 045    47 494   220 539 
                                                           -------  --------  -------- 
    Fund management fees/fees for funds under management   152 287    27 354   179 641 
    Private client transactional fees                       21 103    20 978    42 081 
    Fee and commission expense                               (345)     (838)   (1 183) 
                                                           -------  --------  -------- 
Specialist Banking net fee and commission income            57 982    87 167   145 149 
                                                           -------  --------  -------- 
    Specialist Banking fee and commission income^           64 916   100 154   165 070 
    Specialist Banking fee and commission expense          (6 934)  (12 987)  (19 921) 
                                                           -------  --------  -------- 
Group Investments net fee and commission income                  -    25 527    25 527 
                                                           -------  --------  -------- 
    Group Investments fee and commission income                  -    27 389    27 389 
    Group Investments fee and commission expense                 -   (1 862)   (1 862) 
                                                           -------  --------  -------- 
Net fee and commission income                              231 027   160 188   391 215 
                                                           -------  --------  -------- 
    Annuity fees (net of fees payable)                     159 969   123 067   283 036 
    Deal fees                                               71 058    37 121   108 179 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  -------- 
 

^ Included in Specialist Banking is fee income of GBP40.2 million (2020: GBP32.7 million) for operating lease income which is out of the scope of IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers.

Income statement restatements

Interest income and fee and commission income restatement

For the six months to 30 September 2020, management identified that revenue relating to services rendered to customers (for the facilitation of import and export transactions) was previously reported within interest income rather than within fee and commission income.

As a result, interest income and fee and commission income for the prior period have been restated. The restatement has no impact on total operating income in the income statement, headline earnings, the statement of cash flows and the balance sheet.

The impact of the restatement on the 30 September 2020 income statement is:

 
 
GBP'000                         Six months 
                                        to                      Six months 
                                   30 Sept                              to 
                                      2020                         30 Sept 
                             as previously                            2020 
                                  reported  Reclassification      restated 
-------------------------- 
Interest income                  1 014 392           (5 018)   1 009 374 
Fee and commission income          344 650             5 018     349 668 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 

Balance sheet restatements

Current taxation assets and other assets

At 31 March 2021, current taxation assets, which were previously reported within other assets, were reported as a separate line item in accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. As at 30 September 2020, current taxation assets of GBP61.5 million have been re-presented to reflect the same basis.

Gilts and total return swaps reclassification

As at 31 March 2021, amounts previously reported within sovereign debt securities, derivative financial instruments and securities arising from trading were corrected to present them as reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed. This change in accounting treatment has been made where sovereign debt securities have been purchased at the same time as total return swaps with the same counterparty, such that the combined position has the economic substance of secured lending. The prior year balance sheet has been restated to reflect the same basis. This change has no impact on the income statement.

The impact of this change on the 30 September 2020 balance sheet is:

 
 
                                                 At 30 Sept 
                                                       2020                      At 30 Sept 
                                              as previously                            2020 
GBP'000                                            reported  Reclassification      restated 
------------------------------------------- 
Assets 
Reverse repurchase agreements and cash 
 collateral on securities borrowed                4 124 591           840 138   4 964 729 
Sovereign debt securities                         4 898 936         (634 244)   4 264 692 
Derivative financial instruments                  1 885 922             (523)   1 885 399 
Securities arising from trading activities          929 143         (270 591)     658 552 
                                                                                   50 599 
Total assets                                     50 664 685          (65 220)         465 
Liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments                  1 793 033          (65 220)   1 727 813 
                                                                                   45 524 
Total liabilities                                45 589 458          (65 220)         238 
-------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 

Cash flow statement restatements

As at 31 March 2021, amounts previously reported within loans and advances to banks were correctly presented as cash and cash equivalents. This change has been made to include items previously reported as loans and advances to banks identified as short term in nature, with a maturity date of less than three months, which therefore meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents.

The prior year has been restated as follows:

 
 
                                                 Six months 
                                                         to                 Six months 
                                                    30 Sept                         to 
                                                       2020                    30 Sept 
                                              as previously                       2020 
GBP'000                                            reported  Restatement      restated 
                                                     (3 038                   (2 250 
Net cash outflow from operating activities             706)      787 965        741) 
Net cash outflow from investing activities          (6 967)            -     (6 967) 
Net cash outflow from financing activities         (59 855)      (5 677)    (65 532) 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
 and cash equivalents                                41 935        7 995      49 930 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash             (3 063                   (2 273 
 equivalents                                           593)      790 283        310) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the period                                    6 193 708      902 822   7 096 530 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of 
 the period                                       3 130 115    1 693 105   4 823 220 
-------------------------------------------  --------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

In addition to the above, we have also re-presented the operating section of the cash flow statement in our preliminary financial results as the disaggregation between operating assets and operating liabilities does not provide additional meaningful information to users.

Contingent liabilities

The group assessed its exposure to legal proceedings and the appropriateness of related provisions recognised on the balance sheet as at 30 September 2021. It was concluded that the provisions held as at 31 March 2021, in relation to the matters set out in Note 54 of the Annual Financial Statements, continue to reflect our best estimate of the potential financial outflows that may arise .

Analysis of assets and liabilities by measurement category

 
At 30 September 2021 
                                                                   Non-financial 
                                                                     instruments 
                                                 Total                        or 
                                           instruments                    scoped 
                                                    at  Amortised         out of 
GBP'000                                     fair value       cost         IFRS 9        Total 
---------------------------------------- 
Assets 
Cash and balances at central banks                   -  3 957 654              -  3 957 654 
Loans and advances to banks                          -  2 602 105              -  2 602 105 
Non-sovereign and non-bank cash 
 placements                                     11 747    464 128              -    475 875 
Reverse repurchase agreements and 
 cash collateral on securities borrowed        829 570  2 990 806              -  3 820 376 
Sovereign debt securities                    3 249 220    587 895              -  3 837 115 
Bank debt securities                           852 836    588 162              -  1 440 998 
Other debt securities                          654 361    591 870              -  1 246 231 
Derivative financial instruments             1 206 299          -              -  1 206 299 
Securities arising from trading 
 activities                                  1 085 375          -              -  1 085 375 
Investment portfolio                           928 741          -              -    928 741 
                                                           25 563                    27 966 
Loans and advances to customers              2 402 915        415              -        330 
Own originated loans and advances 
 to customers securitised                            -    372 602              -    372 602 
Other loans and advances                             -    109 006              -    109 006 
Other securitised assets                       101 851     31 839              -    133 690 
Interests in associated undertakings 
 and joint venture holdings                          -          -        695 756    695 756 
Current taxation assets                              -          -         38 141     38 141 
Deferred taxation assets                             -          -        216 290    216 290 
Other assets                                   272 394    991 181        469 613  1 733 188 
Property and equipment                               -          -        344 729    344 729 
Investment properties                                -          -        788 540    788 540 
Goodwill                                             -          -        259 842    259 842 
Software                                             -          -         11 363     11 363 
Other acquired intangible assets                     -          -         51 700     51 700 
Non-current assets classified as 
 held for sale                                  23 373          -         52 379     75 752 
                                          ------------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
                                                11 618     38 850                    53 397 
                                                   682        663      2 928 353        698 
Other financial instruments at 
 fair value through profit or loss 
 in respect of liabilities to customers         56 662          -              -     56 662 
                                                11 675     38 850                    53 454 
                                                   344        663      2 928 353        360 
 
Liabilities 
Deposits by banks                                    -  2 294 873              -  2 294 873 
Derivative financial instruments             1 973 996          -              -  1 973 996 
Other trading liabilities                      225 498          -              -    225 498 
Repurchase agreements and cash 
 collateral on securities lent                  50 237  1 129 344              -  1 179 581 
                                                           34 994                    36 353 
Customer accounts (deposits)                 1 358 492        515              -        007 
Debt securities in issue                        89 476  1 881 647              -  1 971 123 
Liabilities arising on securitisation 
 of own originated loans 
 and advances                                        -    155 200              -    155 200 
Liabilities arising on securitisation 
 of other assets                               104 215          -              -    104 215 
Current taxation liabilities                         -          -         54 104     54 104 
Deferred taxation liabilities                        -          -         19 448     19 448 
Other liabilities                               99 214  1 249 058        767 826  2 116 098 
                                          ------------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
                                                           41 704                    46 447 
                                             3 901 128        637        841 378        143 
Liabilities to customers under 
 investment contracts                           54 018          -              -     54 018 
Insurance liabilities, including 
 unit-linked liabilities                         2 644          -              -      2 644 
                                          ------------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
                                                           41 704                    46 503 
                                             3 957 790        637        841 378        805 
Subordinated liabilities                       336 750  1 100 013              -  1 436 763 
                                                           42 804                    47 940 
                                             4 294 540        650        841 378        568 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 

Financial instruments at fair value

The table below analyses recurring fair value measurements for financial assets and financial liabilities. These fair value measurements are categorised into different levels in the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs to the valuation technique used.

The different levels are identified as follows:

Level 1 - quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly

(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 
                                                                    Fair value category 
At 30 September 2021 
                                          Total instruments 
                                                    at fair 
GBP'000                                               value    Level 1    Level 2      Level 3 
---------------------------------------- 
Assets 
Non-sovereign and non-bank cash 
 placements                                          11 747          -     11 747          - 
Reverse repurchase agreements and 
 cash collateral on securities borrowed             829 570          -    829 570          - 
Sovereign debt securities                         3 249 220  3 249 220          -          - 
Bank debt securities                                852 836    338 939    513 897          - 
Other debt securities                               654 361     76 211    489 081     89 069 
Derivative financial instruments                  1 206 299      4 897  1 156 603     44 799 
Securities arising from trading 
 activities                                       1 085 375  1 075 735      4 628      5 012 
Investment portfolio                                928 741     30 692     11 319    886 730 
Loans and advances to customers                   2 402 915          -  1 058 205  1 344 710 
Other securitised assets                            101 851          -          -    101 851 
Other assets                                        272 394    272 394          -          - 
Non-current assets classified as 
 held for sale                                       23 373          -          -     23 373 
Other financial instruments at 
 fair value through profit or loss 
 in respect of liabilities to customers              56 662     56 662          -          - 
                                                     11 675 
                                                        344  5 104 750  4 075 050  2 495 544 
Liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments                  1 973 996     34 526  1 892 559     46 911 
Other trading liabilities                           225 498     92 365    133 133          - 
Repurchase agreements and cash 
 collateral on securities lent                       50 237          -     50 237          - 
Customer accounts (deposits)                      1 358 492          -  1 358 492          - 
Debt securities in issue                             89 476          -     89 476          - 
Liabilities arising on securitisation 
 of other assets                                    104 215          -          -    104 215 
Other liabilities                                    99 214          -     52 876     46 338 
Liabilities to customers under 
 investment contracts                                54 018          -     54 018          - 
Insurance liabilities, including 
 unit-linked liabilities                              2 644          -      2 644          - 
Subordinated liabilities                            336 750    336 750          -          - 
                                                  4 294 540    463 641  3 633 435    197 464 
Net financial assets at fair value                7 380 804  4 641 109    441 615  2 298 080 
----------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

Transfers between level 1 and level 2

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 in the current period.

Measurement of financial assets and liabilities at level 2

The table below sets out information about the valuation techniques used at the end of the reporting period in measuring financial instruments categorised as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy:

 
                                 Valuation basis/techniques           Main inputs 
                               ------------------------------ 
Assets 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Non-sovereign and non-bank     Discounted cash flow            Yield curves 
 cash placements                model 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Reverse repurchase agreements  Discounted cash flow            Yield curves, discount 
 and cash collateral            model, Hermite interpolation,   rates, volatilities 
 on securities borrowed         Black-Scholes 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Bank debt securities           Discounted cash flow            Yield curves 
                                model 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Other debt securities          Discounted cash flow            Yield curves, NCD curves 
                                model                           and swap curves, discount 
                                                                rates, external prices, 
                                                                broker quotes 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Derivative financial           Discounted cash flow            Discount rate, risk-free 
 instruments                    model, Hermite interpolation,   rate, volatilities, 
                                industry standard derivative    forex forward points 
                                pricing models including        and spot rates, interest 
                                Black-Scholes and Local         rate swap curves and 
                                Volatility                      credit curves 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Securities arising from        Standard industry derivative    Interest rate curves, 
 trading activities             pricing model Discounted        implied bond spreads, 
                                cash flow model                 equity volatilities, 
                                                                yield curves 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Investment portfolio           Discounted cash flow            Discount rate and fund 
                                model, relative valuation       unit price, net assets 
                                model comparable quoted 
                                inputs 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Loans and advances to          Discounted cash flow            Yield curves 
 customers                      model 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Liabilities 
Derivative financial           Discounted cash flow            Discount rate, risk-free 
 instruments                    model, Hermite interpolation,   rate, volatilities, 
                                industry standard derivative    forex forward points 
                                pricing models including        and spot rates, interest 
                                Black-Scholes and Local         rate swap curves and 
                                Volatility                      credit curves 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Other trading liabilities      Discounted cash flow            Discount rate, risk-free 
                                model, Hermite interpolation,   rate, volatilities, 
                                industry standard derivative    forex forward points 
                                pricing models including        and spot rates, interest 
                                Local Volatility                rate swap curves and 
                                                                credit curves 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Repurchase agreements          Discounted cash flow            Yield curves, discount 
 and cash collateral            model, Hermite interpolation    rates 
 on securities lent 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Customer accounts (deposits)   Discounted cash flow            Yield curves, discount 
                                model                           rates 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Debt securities in issue       Discounted cash flow            Discount rate, risk-free 
                                model, Hermite interpolation,   rate, volatilities, 
                                industry standard derivative    forex forward points 
                                pricing models including        and spot rates, interest 
                                Local Volatility                rate swap curves and 
                                                                credit curves 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Other liabilities              Discounted cash flow            Yield curves 
                                model 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Liabilities to customers       Current price of underlying     Listed prices 
 under investment contracts     unitised assets 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
Insurance liabilities,         Current price of underlying     Listed prices 
 including unit-linked          unitised assets 
 liabilities 
-----------------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
 

Level 3 instruments

The following tables show a reconciliation of the opening balances to the closing balances for level 3 financial instruments. All instruments are at fair value through profit or loss.

 
                                                     Loans and 
                                                      advances                     Other balance 
                                        Investment          to  Other securitised          sheet 
GBP'000                                  portfolio   customers             assets         assets        Total 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------------  -------------  ----------- 
Assets 
Balance at 1 April 2021                    862 528   1 047 390            107 259        176 250  2 193 427 
Total gains                                 10 417      29 787                864         20 974     62 042 
                                        ----------  ----------  -----------------  -------------  --------- 
    In the income statement                 10 417      28 292                864         20 974     60 547 
    In the statement of comprehensive 
     income                                      -       1 495                  -              -      1 495 
                                        ----------  ----------  -----------------  -------------  --------- 
Purchases                                   54 937   1 102 958                  -         18 962  1 176 857 
Sales                                     (30 177)   (566 082)                  -       (18 892)  (615 151) 
Settlements                               (16 688)   (315 936)            (6 272)       (38 868)  (377 764) 
Transfers into level 3                           -      34 095                  -              -     34 095 
Foreign exchange adjustments                 5 713      12 498                  -          3 827     22 038 
Balance at 30 September 
 2021                                      886 730   1 344 710            101 851        162 253  2 495 544 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------------  -------------  --------- 
 

For the period ended 30 September 2021, GBP34.1 million of loans and advances to customers measured at fair value has been transferred from level 2 to level 3, due to inputs related to the measurement of credit risk becoming unobservable in the market.

 
                                              Liabilities 
                                                  arising 
                                        on securitisation  Other balance 
                                                 of other          sheet 
GBP'000                                            assets    liabilities      Total 
-------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------  --------- 
Liabilities 
Balance at 1 April 2021                           108 281         73 592  181 873 
Total losses in the income statement                  627         20 664   21 291 
Repayment                                               -        (1 179)  (1 179) 
Settlements                                       (4 693)          (803)  (5 496) 
Foreign exchange adjustments                            -            975      975 
Balance as at 30 September 2021                   104 215         93 249  197 464 
-------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------  ------- 
 

The group transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy when the significance of the unobservable inputs change or if the valuation methods change.

The following table quantifies the gains or (losses) included in the income statement recognised on level 3 financial instruments:

 
For the year to 30 September 2021 
GBP'000                                             Total  Realised    Unrealised 
------------------------------------------------ 
Total gains or (losses) included in the 
 income statement for the year 
Net interest income                                31 876    21 955       9 921 
Fee and commission (expense)                            -         -           - 
Investment income*                                  8 534    13 426     (4 892) 
Trading income arising from customer flow         (1 154)         -     (1 154) 
Trading income arising from balance sheet 
 management and other trading activities                -         -           - 
                                                   39 256    35 381       3 875 
Total gains or (losses) included in other 
 comprehensive income for the year 
Gains on realisation on debt instruments 
 at FVOCI recycled through the income statement       302       302           - 
Fair value movements on debt instruments 
 at FVOCI taken directly to other comprehensive 
 income                                             1 495         -       1 495 
                                                    1 797       302       1 495 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 

* Included within the investment income statement balance are unrealised gains of GBP0.3 million presented within operational items in the income statement.

Sensitivity of fair values to reasonably possible alternative assumptions by level 3 instrument type

The fair value of financial instruments in level 3 are measured using valuation techniques that incorporate assumptions that are not evidenced by prices from observable market data. The below valuations have been considered taking the ongoing global pandemic of COVID-19 into consideration. The following table shows the sensitivity of these fair values to reasonably possible alternative assumptions, determined at a transactional level:

 
                                                                         Range  Favourable    Unfavourable 
                                                                         which     changes         changes 
                                                                  unobservable 
                              Balance                                    input 
                                sheet                                 has been 
                                value                                  changed 
At 30 September                        Significant unobservable                    GBP'000         GBP'000 
 2021                         GBP'000   input changed 
                            ---------                                           ----------  -------------- 
Assets 
                                       Potential impact 
Other debt securities          89 069   on income statement                          3 390       (6 327) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
                                       Credit spreads                0.7%-1.0%          86         (219) 
                                       Cash flow adjustments          CPR 6.1%           3          (63) 
                                       Other^                                ^       3 301       (6 045) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
 
Derivative financial                   Potential impact 
 instruments                   44 799   on income statement                          3 839       (4 309) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
                                                                        5.3% - 
                                       Volatilities                      12.6%           4           (8) 
                                       Underlying asset 
                                        value^^                             ^^       3 363       (3 363) 
                                       Cashflow adjustment            CPR 6.1%           7           (7) 
                                       Other^                                ^         465         (931) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
 
Securities arising                     Potential impact 
 from trading activities        5 012   on income statement 
                                                                                ----------  -------------- 
                                       Cash flow adjustments          CPR 9.8%         647         (879) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
                                       Potential impact 
Investment portfolio          886 730   on income statement                        103 097     (135 820) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
                                       Price earnings multiple      5.5x-15.5x      14 125      (26 689) 
                                       Underlying asset 
                                        value^^                             ^^       1 681       (3 356) 
                                       EBITDA                               **      19 278      (19 188) 
                                       Discount rate               17.5%-18.5%       4 462       (5 379) 
                                       Cash flows                           **       1 857       (1 379) 
                                       Underlying asset 
                                        value^^                             **       2 916       (3 442) 
                                       Precious and industrial 
                                        metal prices                   (5%)-5%       1 350       (1 350) 
                                       Property values                       #      39 330      (39 330) 
                                       Other^                                ^      18 098      (35 707) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
 
Loans and advances                     Potential impact 
 to customers               1 344 710   on income statement                         31 560      (50 142) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
                                       Credit spreads              0.2% -34.3%       8 390      (16 486) 
                                       Price earnings multiple       3.5x-4.1x       8 158       (6 011) 
                                       Underlying asset 
                                        value^^                             ^^       4 380       (8 457) 
                                       Property values                       ^       5 159       (8 242) 
                                       Other^                                ^       5 473      (10 946) 
                                       Potential impact 
                                        on other comprehensive 
                                        income 
                                                                                ----------  -------------- 
                                       Credit spreads               0.3% -3.4%       5 740      (12 345) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
 
Other securitised             101 851  Potential impact 
 assets                                 on income statement 
                                                                                ----------  -------------- 
                                       Cash flow adjustments          CPR 6.1%       1 344       (1 247) 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
Non-current assets                     Potential impact 
 classified as held                     on income statement 
 for sale                      23 373 
                                                                                ----------  -------------- 
                                       Discount rates                  13%-15%         657         (780) 
Total level 3 assets        2 495 544                                              150 274     (211 849) 
--------------------------  ---------  ------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 
Liabilities 
Derivative financial                   Potential impact 
 instruments                   46 911   on income statement                        (3 400)         3 436 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
                                       Volatilities                5.3% -20.5%        (37)            73 
                                       Underlying asset 
                                        value^^                             ^^     (3 363)         3 363 
                                                                                ----------  ------------ 
Liabilities arising 
 on securitisation                     Potential impact 
 of other assets              104 215   on income statement 
                                       Cash flow adjustments          CPR 6.1%       (131)           225 
                                       Potential impact 
Other liabilities              46 338   on income statement 
                                       Property values                       #     (5 462)         5 462 
Total level 3 liabilities     197 464                                              (8 993)         9 123 
Net level 3 assets          2 298 080 
--------------------------  ---------  ------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------------- 
 

* The sensitivity of the fair value of liabilities arising on securitisation of other assets has been considered together with other securitised assets.

^ Other - The valuation sensitivity has been assessed by adjusting various inputs such as expected cash flows, discount rates, earnings multiples rather than a single input. It is deemed appropriate to reflect the outcome on a portfolio basis for the purposes of this analysis as the sensitivity of the assets cannot be determined through the adjustment of a single input.

^^ Underlying asset values are calculated by reference to a tangible asset, for example property, aircraft or shares.

The EBITDA, cash flows and property values have been stressed on an investment-by-investment and loan-by-loan basis in order to obtain favourable and unfavourable valuations.

# Property values are the underlying input for the valuations where the capitalisation rate when valuing these properties has been stressed by 0.25bps.

In determining the value of level 3 financial instruments, the following are the principal input that can require judgement:

Credit spreads

Credit spreads reflect the additional yield that a market participant would demand for taking exposure to the credit risk of an instrument. The credit spread for an instrument forms part of the yield used in a discounted cash flow calculation. In general a significant increase in a credit spread in isolation will result in a movement in fair value that is unfavourable for the holder of a financial instrument.

Discount rates

Discount rates (including WACC) are used to adjust for the time value of money when using a discounted cash flow valuation method. Where relevant, the discount rate also accounts for illiquidity, market conditions and uncertainty of future cash flows.

Volatilities

Volatility is a key input in the valuation of derivative products containing optionality. Volatility is a measure of the variability or uncertainty in returns for a given derivative underlying. It represents an estimate of how much a particular underlying instrument, parameter or index will change in value over time.

Cash flows

Cash flows relate to the future cash flows which can be expected from the instrument and requires judgement.

EBITDA

The company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. This is the main input into a price earnings multiple valuation method.

Price-earnings multiple

The price earnings ratio is an equity valuation multiple. It is a key driver in the valuation of unlisted investments.

Property value and precious and industrial metals

The property value and precious and industrial metals is a key driver of future cash flows on these investments.

Underlying asset value

In instances where cash flows have links to referenced assets, the underlying asset value is used to determine the fair value. The underlying asset valuation is derived using observable market prices sourced from broker quotes, specialist valuers or other reliable pricing sources

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost

 
At 30 September 2021 
                                                                        Balances 
                                                                      where fair          Fair value 
                                                                          values         of balances 
                                                        Fair value        do not             that do 
                                                      approximates   approximate     not approximate 
                                           Carrying       carrying      carrying            carrying 
GBP'000                                      amount         amount       amounts             amounts 
---------------------------------------- 
Assets 
Cash and balances at central banks        3 957 654      3 957 654             -                 - 
Loans and advances to banks               2 602 105      2 596 469         5 636             5 349 
Non-sovereign and non-bank cash 
 placements                                 464 128        464 128             -                 - 
Reverse repurchase agreements and 
 cash collateral on securities borrowed   2 990 806      1 155 867     1 834 939         1 836 036 
Sovereign debt securities                   587 895          4 297       583 598           589 101 
Bank debt securities                        588 162         54 779       533 383           546 062 
Other debt securities                       591 870        160 542       431 328           434 595 
                                             25 563         12 968        12 595            12 571 
Loans and advances to customers                 415            122           293               064 
Own originated loans and advances 
 to customers securitised                   372 602        372 602             -                 - 
Other loans and advances                    109 006         61 954        47 052            46 845 
Other securitised assets                     31 839         31 839             -                 - 
Other assets                                991 181        991 011           170               165 
                                             38 850         22 819        16 031            16 029 
                                                663            264           399               217 
Liabilities 
Deposits by banks                         2 294 873        283 588     2 011 285         2 042 693 
Repurchase agreements and cash 
 collateral on securities lent            1 129 344        384 937       744 407           744 730 
                                             34 994         16 954        18 039            18 110 
Customer accounts (deposits)                    515            659           856               720 
Debt securities in issue                  1 881 647        291 594     1 590 053         1 617 229 
Liabilities arising on securitisation 
 of own originated loans and advances       155 200        155 200             -                 - 
Other liabilities                         1 249 058      1 245 124         3 934             2 999 
Subordinated liabilities                  1 100 013         78 132     1 021 881         1 145 770 
                                             42 804         19 393        23 411            23 664 
                                                650            234           416               141 
----------------------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 

This note has been restated to separately present those items where fair value approximates the carrying value.

Investec plc

Incorporated in England and Wales

Registration number: 3633621

LSE ordinary share code: INVP

JSE share code: INP

ISIN: GB00B17BBQ50

LEI: 2138007Z3U5GWDN3MY22

Ordinary share dividend announcement

Shareholders are referred to the company's unaudited combined consolidated financial results for the year ended 31 March 2021 and the accompanying dividend announcements released on SENS on 20 May 2021 and are advised that the dividend number stated in the announcement was incorrectly disclosed as dividend number 38 and should have referred to dividend number 37.

In terms of the DLC structure, Investec plc shareholders registered on the United Kingdom share register may receive all or part of their dividend entitlements through dividends declared and paid by Investec plc on their ordinary shares and/or through dividends declared and paid on the SA DAN share issued by Investec Limited.

Investec plc shareholders registered on the South African branch register may receive all or part of their dividend entitlements through dividends declared and paid by

Investec plc on their ordinary shares and/or through

dividends declared and paid on the SA DAS share issued

by Investec Limited.

Declaration of dividend number 38

Notice is hereby given that a final dividend number 38, being a gross dividend of 11.00000 pence (2020: 5.50000 pence) per ordinary share has been declared by the Board from income reserves in respect of the six months ended 30 September 2021 payable to shareholders recorded in the shareholders' register of the company at the close of business on Friday,

10 December 2021.

-- For Investec plc shareholders, registered on the United Kingdom share register, through a dividend payment by Investec plc from income reserves of 11.00000 pence per ordinary share

-- For Investec plc shareholders, registered on the South African branch register, through a dividend payment by

Investec plc of 1.00000 pence per ordinary share and through a dividend paid by Investec Limited, on the SA DAS share, payable from income reserves, equivalent to 10.00000 pence per ordinary share.

 
The relevant dates relating to the payment of dividend number 38 
 are as follows: 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Last day to trade                                Tuesday, 7 December 
 cum-dividend                                                   2021 
 On the Johannesburg 
 Stock Exchange 
 (JSE) 
On the London                                  Wednesday, 8 December 
 Stock Exchange                                                 2021 
 (LSE) 
Shares commence                                Wednesday, 8 December 
 trading ex-dividend                                            2021 
 On the Johannesburg 
 Stock Exchange 
On the London                                   Thursday, 9 December 
 Stock Exchange                                                 2021 
Record date (on                                  Friday, 10 December 
 the JSE and LSE)                                               2021 
Payment date                                           Wednesday, 22 
 (on the JSE and                                       December 2021 
 LSE) 
Share certificates on the South African branch register may not 
 be dematerialised or rematerialised between Wednesday, 8 December 
 2021 and Friday, 10 December 2021, both dates inclusive, nor may 
 transfers between the United Kingdom share register and the South 
 African branch register take place between Wednesday, 8 December 
 2021 and Friday, 10 December 2021, both dates inclusive. 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Additional information for South African resident shareholders of Investec plc

-- Shareholders registered on the South African branch register are advised that the distribution of 11.00000 pence, equivalent to a gross dividend of 230.00000 cents per share, has been arrived at using the Rand/Pound Sterling average buy/sell forward rate, as determined at 11h00 (SA time) on Wednesday, 17 November 2021

   --   Investec plc United Kingdom tax reference number: 2683967322360 
   --   The issued ordinary share capital of Investec plc is 696 082 618 ordinary shares 

-- The dividend paid by Investec plc to South African resident shareholders registered on the South African branch register and the dividend paid by Investec Limited to Investec plc shareholders on the SA DAS share are subject to South African Dividend Tax (Dividend Tax) of 20% (subject to any available exemptions as legislated)

-- Shareholders registered on the South African branch register who are exempt from paying the Dividend Tax will receive a net dividend of 230.00000 cents per share on the SA DAS share, comprising 209.09091 cents per share paid by Investec Limited on the SA DAS share and 20.90909 cents per ordinary share paid by Investec plc.

-- Shareholders registered on the South African branch register who are not exempt from paying the Dividend Tax will receive a net dividend of 184.00000 cents per share (gross dividend of 230.00000 cents per share less Dividend Tax of 46.00000 cents per share) comprising 167.27273 cents per share paid by Investec Limited on the SA DAS share and 16.72727 cents per ordinary share paid by Investec plc.

By order of the board

David Miller

Company Secretary

17 November 2021

Investec Limited

Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa

Registration number: 1925/002833/06

JSE ordinary share code: INL

NSX ordinary share code: IVD

BSE ordinary share code: INVESTEC

ISIN: ZAE000081949

LEI: 213800CU7SM6O4UWOZ70

Ordinary share dividend announcement

Declaration of dividend number 131

Notice is hereby given that interim dividend number 131, being a gross dividend of 230.00000 cents (2020: 112.00000 cents) per ordinary share has been declared by the board from income reserves in respect of the six months ended 30 September 2021 payable to shareholders recorded in the shareholders' register of the company at the close of business on Friday, 10 December 2021.

 
The relevant dates relating to 
 the payment of dividend number 
 131 are as follows: 
-------------------------------------- 
Last day to trade cum-dividend 
 Tuesday, 7 December 2021 
 Shares commence trading ex-dividend 
 Wednesday, 8 December 2021 
 Record date 
 Friday, 10 December 2021 
 Payment date 
 Wednesday, 22 December 2021 
The interim gross dividend of 
 230.00000 cents per ordinary share 
 has been determined by converting 
 the Investec plc distribution 
 of 11.00000 pence per ordinary 
 share into Rands using the Rand/Pound 
 Sterling average buy/sell forward 
 rate at 11h00 (SA time) on Wednesday, 
 17 November 2021. 
Share certificates may not be 
 dematerialised or rematerialised 
 between Wednesday, 8 December 
 2021 and Friday, 10 December 2021, 
 both dates inclusive. 
-------------------------------------- 
 

Additional information to take note of

   --   Investec Limited South African tax reference number: 9800/181/71/2 
   --   The issued ordinary share capital of Investec Limited is 318 904 709 ordinary shares 

-- The dividend paid by Investec Limited is subject to South African Dividend Tax (Dividend Tax) of 20% (subject to any available exemptions as legislated)

-- Shareholders who are exempt from paying the Dividend Tax will receive a net dividend of 230.00000 cents per ordinary share

-- Shareholders who are not exempt from paying the Dividend Tax will receive a net dividend of 184.00000 cents per ordinary share (gross dividend of 230.00000 cents per ordinary share less Dividend Tax of 46.00000 cents per ordinary share).

By order of the board

Niki van Wyk

Company Secretary

17 November 2021

Investec plc

Incorporated in England and Wales

Registration number: 3633621

Share code: INPP

ISIN: GB00B19RX541

LEI: 2138007Z3U5GWDN3MY22

Preference share dividend announcement

Non-redeemable non-cumulative non-participating preference shares ('preference shares')

Declaration of dividend number 31

Notice is hereby given that preference dividend number 31 has been declared by the board from income reserves for the period 1 April 2021 to 30 September 2021 amounting to a gross preference dividend of 5.51508 pence per preference share payable to holders of the non-redeemable non-cumulative non-participating preference shares as recorded in the books of the company at the close of business on Friday, 03 December 2021.

For shares trading on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), the dividend of 5.51508 pence per preference share is equivalent to a gross dividend of 115.02306 cents per share, which has been determined using the Rand/Pound Sterling average buy/sell forward rate as at 11h00 (SA time) on Wednesday, 17 November 2021.

 
The relevant dates relating to the payment of dividend number 31 
 are as follows: 
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Last day to trade cum-dividend 
 On the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) 
 Tuesday, 30 November 2021 
 On the International Stock Exchange (TISE) 
 Wednesday, 1 December 2021 
Shares commence trading ex-dividend 
 On the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) 
 Wednesday, 1 December 2021 
 On the International Stock Exchange (TISE) 
 Thursday, 2 December 2021 
Record date (on the JSE and TISE) 
 Friday, 3 December 2021 
 Payment date (on the JSE and TISE) 
 Monday, 13 December 2021 
 
Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between 
Wednesday, 1 December 2021 and Friday, 3 December 2021, both dates 
inclusive, nor may transfers between the United Kingdom share register 
and the South African branch register take place between Wednesday, 
1 December 2021 and Friday, 3 December 2021 both dates inclusive. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Additional information for South African resident shareholders of Investec plc

   --   Investec plc United Kingdom tax reference number: 2683967322360 
   --   The issued preference share capital of Investec plc is 2 754 587 preference shares 

-- The dividend paid by Investec plc to shareholders recorded on the South African branch register is subject to South African Dividend Tax (Dividend Tax) of 20% (subject to any available exemptions as legislated)

-- The net dividend amounts to 92.01845 cents per preference share for preference shareholders liable to pay the Dividend Tax and 115.02306 cents per preference share for preference shareholders exempt from paying the Dividend Tax.

By order of the board

David Miller

Company Secretary

17 November 2021

Investec plc

Incorporated in England and Wales

Registration number: 3633621

JSE share code: INPPR

ISIN: GB00B4B0Q974

LEI: 2138007Z3U5GWDN3MY22

Rand-denominated preference share dividend announcement

Rand-denominated non-redeemable non-cumulative

non-participating perpetual preference shares

('preference shares')

Declaration of dividend number 21

Notice is hereby given that preference dividend number 21 has been declared by the board from income reserves for the period 1 April 2021 to 30 September 2021 amounting to a gross preference dividend of 333.41097 cents per preference share payable to holders of the Rand-denominated non-redeemable non-cumulative non-participating perpetual preference shares as recorded in the books of the company at the close of business on Friday, 10 December 2021.

 
The relevant dates relating to the payment of dividend number 21 
 are as follows: 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
Last day to trade cum-dividend 
 Tuesday, 7 December 2021 
 Shares commence trading ex-dividend 
 Wednesday, 8 December 2021 
 Record date 
 Friday, 10 December 2021 
 Payment date 
 Monday, 13 December 2021 
Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised 
 between Wednesday, 8 December 2021 and Friday, 10 December 2021, 
 both dates inclusive. 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Additional information for South African resident shareholders of Investec plc

   --   Investec plc United Kingdom tax reference number: 2683967322360 

-- The issued Rand-denominated preference share capital of Investec plc is 131 447 preference shares

-- The dividend paid by Investec plc to shareholders recorded on the South African branch register is subject to South African Dividend Tax (Dividend Tax) of 20% (subject to any available exemptions as legislated)

-- The net dividend amounts to 266.72878 cents per preference share for preference shareholders liable to pay the Dividend Tax and 333.41097 cents per preference share for preference shareholders exempt from paying the Dividend Tax.

By order of the board

David Miller

Company Secretary

17 November 2021

Investec Limited

Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa

Registration number: 1925/002833/06

JSE share code: INPR

NSX ordinary share code: IVD

BSE ordinary share code: INVESTEC

ISIN: ZAE000063814

LEI: 213800CU7SM6O4UWOZ70

Preference share dividend announcement

Non-redeemable non-cumulative non-participating preference shares ('preference shares')

Declaration of dividend number 34

Notice is hereby given that preference dividend number 34 has been declared by the board from income reserves for the period 1 April 2021 to 30 September 2021 amounting to a gross preference dividend of 272.94074 cents per preference share payable to holders of the non-redeemable non-cumulative non-participating preference shares as recorded in the books of the company at the close of business on Friday, 10 December 2021.

 
The relevant dates for the payment of dividend number 34 are as 
 follows: 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
Last day to trade cum-dividend 
 Tuesday, 7 December 2021 
 Shares commence trading ex-dividend 
 Wednesday, 8 December 2021 
 Record date 
 Friday, 10 December 2021 
 Payment date 
 Monday, 13 December 2021 
Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised 
 between Wednesday, 8 December 2021 and Friday, 10 December 2021, 
 both dates inclusive. 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Additional information to take note of

   --   Investec Limited South African tax reference number: 9800/181/71/2 
   --   The issued preference share capital of Investec Limited is 30 756 461 preference shares 

-- The dividend paid by Investec Limited is subject to South African Dividend Tax (Dividend Tax) of 20% (subject to any available exemptions as legislated)

-- The net dividend amounts to 218.35259 cents per preference share for shareholders liable to pay the Dividend Tax and 272.94074 cents per preference share for preference shareholders exempt from paying the Dividend Tax.

By order of the board

Niki van Wyk

Company Secretary

17 November 2021

Investec plc

Incorporated in England and Wales

(Registration number 3633621)

JSE ordinary share code: INP

LSE ordinary share code: INVP

ISIN: GB00B17BBQ50

LEI: 2138007Z3U5GWDN3MY22

Registered office:

30 Gresham Street, London

EC2V 7QP, United Kingdom

Registrars in the United Kingdom:

Computershare Investor Services PLC

The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol

BS99 6ZZ, United Kingdom

Company Secretary:

David Miller

Investec Limited

Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa

(Registration number 1925/002833/06)

JSE ordinary share code: INL

NSX ordinary share code: IVD

BSE ordinary share code: INVESTEC

ISIN: ZAE000081949

LEI: 213800CU7SM6O4UWOZ70

Registered office:

100 Grayston Drive

Sandown, Sandton

2196 South Africa

Transfer secretaries in South Africa:

Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd

Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank

2196 South Africa

Company Secretary:

Niki van Wyk

Directors:

Philip Hourquebie(1) (Chair)

Fani Titi(2) (Chief Executive)

Nishlan Samujh(2) (Finance Director)

Richard Wainwright(2*) (executive director)

Ciaran Whelan(3) (executive director)

Henrietta Baldock(1)

Zarina Bassa(2) (Senior Independent Director)

David Friedland(2)

Stephen Koseff(2)

Nicky Newton-King(2*)

Jasandra Nyker(2*)

Khumo Shuenyane(2)

Philisiwe Sibiya(2)

Brian Stevenson(1^)

   1       British 
   2       South African 
   3       Irish 
   *        Appointed 21 May 2021 
   ^       Appointed 22 June 2021 

Charles Jacobs resigned 30 June 2021

Perry Crosthwaite and Lord Malloch-Brown resigned 5 August 2021

Sponsor:

Investec Bank Limited

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END

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November 18, 2021 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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