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United
States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
AMENDMENT
THREE (3)
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc.
(Exact
name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Nevada |
|
2833 |
|
45-1226465 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification No.) |
701
Wild Rose Lane
Elk
City, Idaho 83525
760-295-7208
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
EastBiz.com,
Inc.
5348
Vegas Dr.
Las
Vegas, NV 89108
Phone:
(702) 871-8678
Email:
info@incparadise.com
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number including area code, of agent for service)
Copies
to:
H.D.
Kelso & Associates
Hugh D. Kelso III, Esq, Managing Attorney
8799 Balboa Avenue, Suite 155 San Diego, CA 92123
Ph: 619-840-5056
Email:
hdklawfirm@yahoo.com
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If
any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large
accelerated filer |
|
☐ |
|
Accelerated
filer |
|
☐ |
| Non-accelerated
filer |
|
☒ |
|
Smaller
reporting company |
|
☒ |
| |
|
|
|
Emerging
growth company |
|
☐ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
THE
REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE
REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE
IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE
AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
PROSPECUS
THE INFORMATION IN THIS
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE AND THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE
SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 30, 2023
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS
THERAPEUTIC
SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
Up
to 555,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
This
prospectus relates to the sale by the selling shareholder named in this prospectus of Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc. (the
“Company” and/or “TSOI”) of up to 555,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. We will
not receive proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling Shareholder. However, we may receive aggregate gross proceeds of up to
$10.0 million from the sale of our common stock to the selling shareholder, pursuant to a securities Purchase Agreement, entered
into with GHS Investments, LLC (“GHS”) (the “GHS Purchase Agreement”) on September 19, 2022,
a copy being attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1. For a full discussion of the terms, and conditions of the purchase of the securities and
more information about how the selling stockholder may sell its Purchase Shares see the “Description of the Securities Purchase
Agreement,” beginning on page 5, and the “Plan of Distribution,” beginning on page 50 of this Prospectus.
The GHS Purchase Agreement provides that,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, the Company may sell to GHS, in the Company’s discretion,
up to $10,000,000 of shares (“Purchase Shares”) of the Company’s common stock. The Purchase Agreement permits TSOI
to issue Purchase Notices to GHS for up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in shares of our common stock through the earlier of
24 months from the date of the Purchase Agreement or until $10,000,000 of such shares have been subject of a Purchase Notice.
The selling stockholder will sell its Purchase
Shares at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. We provide more information about how the selling
stockholder may sell its Purchase Shares in the section titled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 50.
GHS is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares
may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such
event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be
deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection
with the registration of the common stock. The selling stockholder will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to its
sales of our common stock.
We are not selling any shares of Common Stock
under this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the resale of the Common Stock by GHS (referred to sometimes
herein as the “Selling Shareholder”). We will pay for expenses of this offering, except that the Selling Shareholder
will pay any broker discounts or commissions or equivalent expenses and expenses of its legal counsel applicable to the sale of its shares.
There are no arrangements to place the funds received in an escrow, trust, or similar arrangement and the funds will be available to
us following deposit into our bank account.
The Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Markets,
under the symbol “TSOI.” On January 27, 2023, the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the OTC Markets
was $0.006 per share.
Investing in our securities involves certain
risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 20. We urge you to carefully read this Prospectus and its exhibits
describing the terms of these securities before investing. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm has included a “going concern” paragraph regarding our consolidated financial
statements.
The
date of this Prospectus is January 30, 2023.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
pursuant to which the Selling Shareholder named herein may, from time to time, offer and sell or otherwise dispose of the securities
covered by this prospectus. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent
to the date set forth on the front cover of this prospectus or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any
date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus is delivered or securities are sold
or otherwise disposed of on a later date. It is important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus,
including any information incorporated by reference herein, in making your investment decision. You should also read and consider the
information in the documents to which we have referred you under the captions “Where You Can Find More Information” in this
prospectus.
Neither
we nor the Selling Shareholder have authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information or to make any representation
other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation
not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation
of an offer to buy any of our securities other than the securities covered hereby, nor does this prospectus constitute an offer to sell
or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or
solicitation in such jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are
required to inform themselves about, and to observe, any restrictions as to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable
to those jurisdictions.
We
further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that
is incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including,
in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation,
warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly,
such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
Unless
the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “TSOI,” the “Company,”
“we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The
following is a summary of what we believe
to be the most important aspects of our business and the offering of our securities under this prospectus. We urge
you to read this entire prospectus, including the more detailed financial statements, notes to the financial statements,
exhibits, and other information incorporated by reference, if any, from our other filings with the SEC. Each of the risk factors
could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment
in our securities.
The
Securities Purchase Agreement
On
or about September 19, 2022, GHS LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“GHS” and/or “Selling Shareholder”),
and Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc.
(“TSOI” and/or “Company”), a Nevada corporation, entered in a securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase
Agreement”), wherein the terms and conditions of the equity financing transaction provide that, upon effectiveness of a registration
statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”), the Company shall have the discretion to deliver puts to GHS and GHS will be obligated to purchase
shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) based on the investment amount
specified in each put notice. TSOI has the right to sell to GHS, and the GHS has the obligation to purchase from TSOI put common stock
pursuant to a Purchase Notice common stock (“Purchase Shares”) from time to time, to purchase a minimum of ten
thousand dollars ($10,000.00) and up to a maximum of: (1) five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000.00) and two times (2x) the
average daily dollar trading volume for the Company’s stock during the relevant Valuation Period all subject to the Available Amount.
Each Purchase Notice will set forth the Purchase Price and number of Purchase Shares in accordance with the terms of the PA, as follows:
Notwithstanding
the foregoing dollar limitations, the Company and the Investor may, from time to time, mutually agree (in writing) to waive the aforementioned
limitations for a relevant Purchase Notice, which waiver, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
contained herein. The Company may not deliver more than one Purchase Notice to the Investor every ten (10) Business Days unless, from
time to time, TSOI and GHS mutually agree to different timing of the delivery Purchase Notices.
Settlement
for Purchase Shares. On each Settlement Date, for each Purchase hereunder, the Company shall deliver a number of Purchase Shares equal
to 100% of the aggregate Purchase Amount for such Purchase divided by the Purchase Price per share for such Purchase, against payment
by the Investor to the Company of the Purchase Amount with respect to such Purchase (less documented deposit and clearing fees, if any),
as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds. The Company shall not issue any fraction of
a share of Common Stock upon the any Purchase.
Beneficial
Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not issue or sell, and
the Investor shall not purchase or acquire, any shares of Common Stock under the PA which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common
Stock then beneficially owned by GHS and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated
thereunder), would result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the then issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”).
Discount
Price. With respect to a Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, 80% of the lowest traded price of the Common Stock during the
Valuation Period (the ten (10) consecutive Business Days immediately preceding, but not including, the Settlement Date).
For
example, on November 28th, 2022, the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock during the ten (10) consecutive
trading day period immediately preceding the filing of this Registration Statement was $.0102. At that price we would be able to sell
49,019,607 shares to GHS under the securities Purchase Agreement at the discounted price of $0.00816. At that discounted price, the put
amount of $500,000 worth of shares registered for issuance to GHS under the securities Purchase Agreement would, if sold by us to GHS,
would result in an aggregate number of additional shares of 12,254,902. There is no assurance the price of our common stock will remain
the same as the market price, increase or decrease.
The
securities Purchase Agreement (section 1(u)) also contains a provision for a discount rate different from above in the event we were
to uplist to a National Exchange, as that meaning is defined in the Act. The Company has no plans to uplist in the foreseeable future,
if ever.
THE OFFERING
| Common
stock offered by selling stockholders: |
|
Up
to 555,000,000 shares of Common Stock. |
| |
|
|
Offering
Price Per Share: |
|
The
Selling Shareholder identified in this prospectus may sell all or a portion of the shares being offered under the Financing Agreement
at fixed prices and prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices or at negotiated prices. |
| |
|
|
| Common
stock outstanding: |
|
|
| |
|
|
| Before
offering |
|
2,656,578,599 |
| |
|
|
| After
offering fully executed |
|
(TBD) |
| |
|
|
| Use
of proceeds: |
|
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock by the selling shareholder. However, we will
receive proceeds from our initial sale of shares to GHS, pursuant to the securities Purchasing Agreement. The proceeds from the initial
sale of shares will be used for the purpose of working capital. |
| |
|
|
OTC
Pink Marketplace symbol: |
|
Shares
of our common stock are currently quoted on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol “TSOI.” |
| |
|
|
|
Risk
Factors: |
|
This
investment involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully
before making an investment decision. |
Company
Overview
Therapeutic
Solutions International, Inc. Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc. (“TSOI” or the “Company”), was organized
August 6, 2007, under the name Friendly Auto Dealers, Inc., under the laws of the State of Nevada. In the first quarter of 2011,
the Company changed its name from Friendly Auto Dealers, Inc. to Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc., and acquired Splint Decisions,
Inc., a California corporation.
Business Description
Currently
the Company is focused on immune modulation for the treatment of several specific diseases. Immune modulation refers to the ability to
upregulate (make more active) or downregulate (make less active) one’s immune system.
Activating one’s immune system is now
an accepted method to treat certain cancers, reduce recovery time from viral or bacterial infections and to prevent illness. Additionally,
inhibiting one’s immune system is vital for reducing inflammation, autoimmune disorders and allergic reactions.
TSOI
is developing a range of immune-modulatory agents to target certain cancers, schizophrenia, suicidal ideation, traumatic brain injury, and for daily health.
Nutraceutical
Division – TSOI has been producing high quality nutraceuticals. Its current flagship product, QuadraMune®, is a multi-patented
synergistic blend of pterostilbene, sulforaphane, epigallocatechingallate, and thymoquinone. QuadraMune has been shown to increase Natural
Killer Cell activity and healthy Cytokine production. Our synergistic blend of ingredients helps the immune system fight off common
and complex ailments and promote healthy T Cell activity. Recently the Company was approved to sell certain nutraceuticals on the Amazon
Platform.
Cellular
Division – TSOI obtained exclusive rights to a patented adult stem cell for development of therapeutics in the area of chronic
traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) and Lung Pathology (LP).
The
stem cell licensed, termed “JadiCell” is unique in that it possesses features of mesenchymal stem cells, however, outperforms
these cells in terms of a) enhanced growth factor production; b) augmented ability to secrete exosomes; and c) superior angiogenic and
neurogenic ability.
Chronic
Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is caused by repetitive concussive/sub-concussive hits to the head sustained over a period of years and
is often found in football players. The condition is characterized by memory loss, impulsive/erratic behavior, impaired judgment, aggression,
depression, and dementia. In many patients with CTE, it is anatomically characterized by brain atrophy, reduced mass of frontal and temporal
cortices, and medial temporal lobe. TSOI has previously filed several patents in the area of CTE based on modulating the brain microenvironment
to enhance receptivity of regenerative cells such as stem cells. On March 4, 2021, the Company received an IND Serial # 27377
for a clinical trial of 10 patients with CTE.
On
August 4th, 2021, the Company announced clearance from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to initiate a Phase III pivotal trial for
registration of the Company’s JadiCell™ universal donor stem cell as a treatment for COVID-19 associated lung failure under
IND # 19757. In previous studies the Company has demonstrated the superior activity of JadiCell to other types of stem cells including
bone marrow, adipose, cord blood, and placenta. Furthermore, the JadiCell was shown to be 100% effective in saving the lives of COVID-19
patients under the age of 85 in a double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial with patients in the ICU on a ventilator. In patients
over the age of 85 the survival rate was 91%. The Company also recently announced the launching of Phase III for IND # 19757 with
Biorasi LLC, a global, full-service CRO, who will run the clinical trial.
In
addition, the Company has filed data with the FDA, as part of IND #17448, which demonstrated that treatment of cancer patients with StemVacs™
resulted in enhanced activity of a type of immunological cell called “natural killer” cells, otherwise known as “NK
cells.”
The
Company has also developed an allogenic version of StemVacs and has filed patents to cover activating universal donor immune system cells
called dendritic cells in a manner so that upon injection they reprogram the body’s NK cells.
Most recently the Company announced filing of a
patent application covering the use of JadiCells™ for treatment of epilepsy and associated conditions.
Investigational
Drug Applications:
Treatment
of Metastatic Breast Cancer by StemVacs-V Cancer Immunotherapeutic IND #
The
Primary Objective is safety and feasibility of StemVacs-V administration at 12 months as assessed by lack of adverse medical events.
The Secondary Objective is efficacy as judged by tumor response, time to progression, and immunological monitoring.
Safety,
Feasibility, and Immunomodulatory Activities of StemVacs in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors IND # 17448
The
Primary Objective is safety and feasibility of StemVacs administration at 12 months as assessed by lack of adverse medical events. The
Secondary Objective is efficacy as judged by tumor response, time to progression, and immunological monitoring.
Umbilical
Cord-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Patients with COVID-19 (“UC-MSC for COVID-19”) IND # 19757
The
primary objective will be to assess effectiveness of UC-MSC treatment on proportion of patients alive and free of respiratory failure
at Day 60 after randomization. The secondary objectives will be to assess all-cause mortality at Day 60, survival at day 31, number of
subjects experiencing serious adverse events (SAEs) by day 31, SAE-free survival, time to recovery (evaluated until day 60), and time
to oxygen requirement equal or below 40% oxygen.
Investigation
of Umbilical Cord-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Patients IND # 27377
To
determine safety and efficacy of 100 million intravenously administered JadiCell™ allogeneic umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.
Efficacy will be determined by behavioral scores, brain imaging, and reduction in inflammatory markers. Toxicity of treatment was evaluated
for the duration of the study and will be graded according to the criteria of the World Health Organization.
JadiCell
Therapy for COPD IND # 28508
To
determine safety and efficacy of intravenously administered allogeneic JadiCell umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells in patients
with moderate-to-severe COPD. The Primary Endpoint, which is toxicity, will be assessed by number of adverse events (AEs). The Secondary
Endpoint, which is efficacy will be evaluated at baseline and days 30, 60, and 90.
Nutraceutical
Division (TSOI)
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ProJuvenol®
is a patented, (US No.: 9,682,047) and powerful synergistic blend of complex anti-aging ingredients in capsules. |
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NanoStilbene™
is an easily absorbed nanoemulsion of nanoparticle pterostilbene derived from the ‘047 patent. |
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DermalStilbene
is a topical form of pterostilbene delivered via spray application onto skin, derived from the ‘047 patent. |
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IsoStilbene
an injectable formulation of pterostilbene
is available by prescription only, derived from the ‘047 patent. |
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NeuroStilbene
is an intranasal form of pterostilbene delivered via spray application inside the nostril, derived from the ‘047 patent. |
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NanoPSA
is a blend of NanoStilbene™ and
Broccoli Sprout Extract (BSE) providing 74mg of BSE and 125mg of our patented NanoStilbene,
a proprietary formulation of nanoparticle pterostilbene. |
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NLRP3
Trifecta is a two-product combo and consists
of one bottle of NanoPSA and one bottle of GTE-50 green tea extract. |
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QuadraMune™
is a multi-patented
synergistic blend of pterostilbene, sulforaphane, epigallocatechingallate, and thymoquinone. |
Patents:
On January 09, 2023, the Company filed a
patent application titled “Prediction of Stem Cell Therapy Responsiveness by Quantification of Pre-Existing B Regulatory Cells”
which disclosed novel means of stratifying patients into potential of positive response to mesenchymal stem cell therapy based on quantification
of pretreatment levels of B regulatory cells. In one embodiment quantification of cells concurrently expressing CD5 and CD19. In another
embodiment B regulatory cells are CD19+CD39–IL10+. In one embodiment the selection of B regulatory cells is quantified by flow
cytometric means and patients possessing more than 7 % IL-10 secreting CD19 cells are chosen for stem cell therapy. In some embodiments
numbers of B regulatory cells are increased prior to treatment by administration of various interventions including providing GM-CSF,
microbiome alteration or manipulation of oxidative stress.
On
January 04, 2023, the Company filed a patent application titled “Enhanced Efficacy of Tolerogenic Vaccination”
which disclosed means, methods, and compositions of matter useful for induction of antigen specific suppression of immunity and/or tolerogenesis
through administration of tolerogenic agents together with antigens and/or modified antigens delivered via multiple intradermal injections.
In one embodiment the invention teaches the use of a tattoo gun or a similar device to administer over an extended area of skin a compound
which induces a tolerogenic microenvironment and subsequently administration of said antigen in the artificially created microenvironment.
The essence of the disclosed invention is the superior tolerogenic effects observed when tolerogenic stimuli and antigen are administered
over an extended area of skin through the use of a tattoo gun or similar device.
On November 14,
2022, the Company filed a patent titled “Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Myeloid Derived Suppressor
Cells” which discloses compositions of matter, protocols, and treatment means for prevention and/or reversing Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease (COPD) using myeloid derived suppressor cells as a monotherapy or adjuvant therapy. In one embodiment umbilical
cord low density myeloid cells are expanded using interleukin-3 and GM-CSF and administered in an allogeneic manner to a mammal suffering
from COPD. In some embodiments combinations of myeloid derived suppressor cells and mesenchymal stem cells are disclosed.
On October 24,
2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy of Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders”
which discloses novel compositions of matter and treatment methods for reducing and/or reversing epilepsy through administration of mesenchymal
stem cells in order to induce immune modulation and/or regenerative processes. In one embodiment umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
are administered to a patient suffering from epilepsy at a concentration and frequency sufficient to inhibit neuronal hyperactivation
and/or reduce neuroinflammatory status of the patient.
On October 03,
2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Pulmonary Regenerative Exosomes by Mesenchymal Stem
Cells and Derivatives Thereof” which discloses therapeutic means for pulmonary degenerative conditions through the administration
of mesenchymal stem cells in order to induce regenerative exosomes from dendritic cells expressing CD103. In one embodiment cultures
of mesenchymal stem cells with dendritic cell progenitors are disclosed wherein said mesenchymal stem cells induce a modulation of STAT3
signaling in said dendritic cell endowing a regenerative property to said dendritic cells and exosomes derived from said cells.
On September 19,
2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Using Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Modification
of Mesenchymal Stem Cells” that discloses the utilization of mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells,
conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cells, apoptotic bodies from mesenchymal stem cells, and modified mesenchymal stem cells for
treatment of bipolar disorder. In one embodiment mesenchymal stem cells isolated from umbilical cord tissue are treated with carbon monoxide
at a concentration sufficient to induce activation of heme-oxygenase I and infused into a patient at risk or suffering from bipolar disorder.
On September 12,
2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of COPD by Stimulation of Stem Cell Mobilization”
which discloses means of inducing pulmonary regeneration and/or protection from oxidative stress by stimulation of endogenous stem cell
mobilization together with one or more inhibitors of NF-kappa B and/or one or more inhibitors of oxidative stress. The invention discloses
the unexpected finding that G-CSF administration enhances oxidative stress and pulmonary damage, however, coadministration with pterostilbene,
results in synergistic suppression of COPD pathology.
On August 29,
2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Gene Silencing Therapy of Acute Respiratory Disorder” that
teaches treatment means, compositions of matter and protocols useful for suppression of acute respiratory disorder (ARDS) through induction
of RNA interference in the pulmonary microenvironment alone and/or in conjunction with mucolytic and/or DNA disrupting agents. In one
embodiment short interfering RNA (siRNA) is prepared which targets complement receptors C3R and/or C5R together with TNF-receptor, IL-6
receptor and/or TLR4 and TLR9. In some embodiments NanoStilbene is utilized as a delivery vehicle for siRNA delivery.
On August 12,
2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Mesenchymal Stem
Cell Apoptotic Bodies and Compositions Thereof” that discloses means, treatments and compositions of matter useful for treatment
of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In one embodiment the invention provides the administration of mesenchymal stem cell
apoptotic bodies alone or in combination with “regenerative adjuvants” to prevent and/or reverse reduction in lung function
associated with COPD. In other embodiments the invention teaches the utilization of stem cell apoptotic bodies for induction of pulmonary
regeneration directly or indirectly.
On July 29, 2022,
the Company filed a patent application titled “Gene Modified iPSC Derived Cellular Compositions for Regeneration and Immune
Modulation” that disclosed cells and cellular compositions useful for treatment of degenerative and/or autoimmune diseases
derived from gene edited/gene modified pluripotent stem cells. In one embodiment pluripotent stem cell such as inducible pluripotent
stem cells are gene modified to express tissue associated transcription factors such as pdx-1 if endodermal tissue is desired and cells
are differentiated into regenerative-type cells such as along the mesenchymal lineage. In one embodiment the invention teaches transfection
with IL-27 to induce expression of coinhibitory molecules for suppression of autoimmunity. In some embodiments the invention provides
generation of iPSC derived MSC which cannot stimulate inflammation due to gene-editing based removal of inflammatory associated transcription
factors.
On
May 12, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Inhibition and Reversion of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease (COPD) by Endothelial Cell Regeneration” that teaches means, treatment methods, and compositions of matter useful for
prevention and/or reversion of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In one embodiment the invention provides the administration
of mesenchymal stem cells and exosome thereof as a means of augmenting endogenous endothelial regeneration and/or endothelial regeneration
stimulated by exogenous means. In some embodiments the invention provides administration of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells together
with autologous endothelial progenitor cells and/or mobilization of said autologous endothelial progenitor cells.
On
March 7, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Trauma Associated Cognitive Dysfunction Using
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Apoptotic Bodies and Compositions Thereof” which teaches means, treatments and compositions of matter
useful for treatment of chemotherapy/radiotherapy associated cognitive dysfunction. In one embodiment the invention provides the administration
of mesenchymal stem cell apoptotic bodies alone or in combination with “regenerative adjuvants” to prevent and/or reverse
cognitive dysfunction associated with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. In other embodiments the invention teaches the utilization
of stem cell apoptotic bodies for induction of neuroregeneration directly or indirectly.
On
February 7, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of COVID-19 Associated Cognitive Dysfunction
by Nutraceutical Preparations” that teaches means and methods of treating cognitive dysfunction associated with COVID-19 and/or
other associated with inflammatory conditions. In one embodiment treatment of COVID-19 cognitive dysfunction performed by administration
of nutraceutical means, wherein said nutraceuticals are administered at a frequency and/or concentration sufficient to induce proliferation
of endogenous neural progenitor cells and/or protect cells from inflammatory damage. In one embodiment said nutraceuticals are comprised
of green tea extract, and/or nigella sativa, and/or pterostilbene, and/or sulforaphane. In some embodiments nutraceutical compositions
are utilized to overcome treatment resistant of currently used antidepressants.
On
November 1, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Induction of Concurrent Pulmonary Immune Modulation
and Regeneration by Protein Mediated Conjugation of Immune Regulatory Cells with Endogenous Progenitor Cells” that discloses
means, methods and compositions of matter useful for treatment of inflammatory pulmonary diseases such as COVID-19 through administration
of agents that facilitate interaction between immune modulatory cells and endogenous pulmonary progenitor cells. In one embodiment a
bispecific antibody capable of facilitating the interaction between CD25 on T regulatory cells and CD47 on pulmonary epithelial stem
cells is described.
On
October 11, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Umbilical Cord Derived Regenerative and Immune Modulatory
Stem Cell Populations” which provides universal donor cellular populations derived from umbilical cords possessing ability
to elicit immune modulation and evoke regeneration when administered into a mammalian host. Generation of cellular products for clinical
use are provided including methodologies of expansion, characterization, and means of therapeutic implementation.
On
October 4, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Reduction of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap formation
by Mesenchymal Stem Cells and their Exosomes” that disclosed methods of reducing lung inflammation in acute respiratory distress
syndrome elicited by various factors such as COVID-19 infection by reduction of neutrophil extracellular trap formation through administration
of mesenchymal stem cells and/or exosomes thereof. The invention provides means of inhibiting neutrophil release of extracellular traps
by mesenchymal stem cells and/or exosomes derived from said mesenchymal stem cells. Additionally, synergies are provided between mesenchymal
stem cells and/or exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells and agents approaches which reduce neutrophil extracellular trap formation.
On
September 22, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapeutic Activities
by T Regulatory Cells” teaches novel means of enhancing mesenchymal stem cell regenerative activities including, intra alia,
production from pulmonary leakage and suppression of scar tissue formation by co-administration with T regulatory cells. In some embodiments
the invention provides an interaction between T regulatory cells and mesenchymal stem cells in which T regulatory cells stimulate upregulation
of mesenchymal stem cell activity in a GITR dependent manner.
On
September 16, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Ivermectin Compositions for Treatment of COVID-19”
that discloses novel mechanisms of action of ivermectin therapy as related to treatment of COVID-19 and means of augmenting therapeutic
activities by co-administration with one or more of the following: pterostilbene, thymoquinone, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, and sulforaphane.
In one embodiment the invention provides enhanced reduction of inflammation induced pulmonary leakage without augmenting immune suppressive
mechanisms.
On
August 23, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Lung Degeneration” that discloses means of treating lung degenerative diseases including
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CODP) using umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells such as JadiCells alone, and/or using said cells
under conditions that are activated in order to endow enhanced regenerative activity. In one embodiment said activation of said mesenchymal
stem cells is performed through stimulation with a toll like receptor agonist at a concentration and duration sufficient to induce a
>50% increase in keratinocyte growth factor expression from said stem cells. In another embodiment the invention provides the use
of JadiCells as a means of producing exosomes, wherein said exosomes possess therapeutic properties capable of reducing inflammation,
fibrosis and degeneration associated with COPD, as well as stimulation of regenerative activity. In some JadiCells are activated by a
treatment with Activated Protein C.
On
August 18, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Enhancement of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapeutic
Activity by Stimulators of T Regulatory Cells and/or Cells Expressing CD73” that teaches compositions of matter and protocols
useful for treatment of COVID-19 and/or other inflammatory pathologies through stimulation of T regulatory cells and/or T cells expressing
CD73 using administration of umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells such as JadiCells. In one embodiment dosage of JadiCells needed
to treat a patient is determined by the increase of T regulatory cells and/or CD73 expressing cells that are increased in number and/or
activity subsequent to a test dose of JadiCells. In another embodiment stimulators of T regulatory cells and/or CD73 expressing T cells
are utilized together with JadiCells in order to augment therapeutic activity. In some embodiments administration of JadiCell is performed
with low dose interleukin-2 as a treatment for COVID-19 or other inflammatory related pathologies.
On
August 11, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Induction of Neurogenesis using Umbilical Cord Derived
Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Derivatives Thereof” that disclosed compositions of matter and protocols useful for treatment of
neurological dysfunctions through stimulation of adult neurogenesis using administration of umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells
such as JadiCells. In one embodiment viral induced neuropathy is reduced by administration of JadiCells to stimulate neurogenesis. In
another embodiment the neurogenic activity of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors is enhanced by administration of JadiCells. In
some embodiments administration of JadiCell exosomes, conditioned media, microvesicles and/or apoptotic bodies is utilized to stimulate
neurogenesis.
On
July 28, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration by Pterostilbene
and Compositions Thereof” with new data demonstrating that the blueberry derived compound pterostilbene possesses numerous
brain protective and potentially brain regenerative activities. The data disclosed by the Company indicates: a) pterostilbene suppresses
inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6; b) pterostilbene inhibits death of neurons caused by inflammatory mediators; c)
pterostilbene stimulates production of regenerative factors from cells in the brain such as BDNF, NGF, FGF-1, and FGF-2; and d) pterostilbene
allows/enhances proliferation of endogenous brain stem cells. Granted on November 23, 2022.
On
July 6, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease by Immune Modulation
and Regenerative Means” in which we describe and disclose means, methods and compositions of matter for treatment Parkinson’s
Disease through concurrent immune modulation and regenerative means. In one embodiment Parkinson’s Disease is treated by augmentation
of T regulatory cell numbers and/or activity while concurrently providing regenerative cells such as mesenchymal stem cells, and/or dopamine
secreting cells. In one embodiment administration of immunoglobulins such as IVIG together with low dose interleukin-2 and/or low dose
naltrexone is disclosed as a preparatory means prior to administration of therapeutic cells such as stem cells. Other therapeutic means
utilized in an adjuvant manner are also provided for hormonal rebalancing, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation.
On
May 24, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Immunotherapies for Targeting of Tumor Vasculature”
that disclosed novel means, protocols, and compositions of matter for creating targeted immune responses and/or induction of immunological
memory towards the tumor vasculature. In one embodiment pluripotent stem cells are transfected with one or more genes capable of eliciting
immunity, induced to differentiate into endothelial-like cells which resemble the tumor endothelial cells, and utilized as a vaccine.
In some embodiment’s genes are engineered under control of specific promoters to allow for various specificities of activity. In
one specific embodiment pluripotent stem cells engineered to endow properties capable of inducing expression of the α- Gal epitope
(Galα1,3Galα1,4GlcNAc-R). Addition of adjuvants to enhance antigen presentation of the vaccine composition, as well as means
of stimulating systemic enhancement of circulating endothelial specific T cells are also disclosed. Published on November 24, 2022.
On
May 21, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Lithium as a Monotherapy and/or Stem Cell Adjuvant Therapy
for Pulmonary Fibrosis” that disclosed compositions of matter, therapeutics, and protocols useful for reduction and/or reversion
of pulmonary fibrosis. In one specific embodiment lithium chloride is administered together with a regenerative cell in a patient suffering
from, or at risk of pulmonary fibrosis. In one embodiment said lithium chloride is administered as an adjuvant to a regenerative therapy,
wherein said regenerative therapy is a gene therapy, a protein therapy, a cell therapy, or a tissue transplant. In one embodiment lithium
chloride, or a salt thereof is utilized alone, or with a regenerative means, to evoke preservation and/or elongation of telomere length
in pulmonary tissue. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and/or products
derived from said cells in order to induce an inhibition of natural or pathological reduction of telomere length, to preserve telomere
length or to enhance telomere length. In one embodiment the MSC described in the invention as useful are umbilical cord derived MSC.
Published on November 24, 2022.
On
May 17, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder by Low Dose Interleukin-2”
which teaches methods, compositions of matter, and protocols useful for treatment of major depressive disorder through administration
of low dose interleukin- 2 at a concentration and/or frequency sufficient to increase expansion of T regulatory cell numbers and/or enhancement
of T regulatory cell activity. In some embodiments administration of interleukin-2 is provided as means of enhancing efficacy of standard
antidepressant therapies. Furthermore, administration of interleukin-2 receptor agonists is also described in the current invention as
a treatment of major depressive disorder.
On
April 13, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Amelioration and Treatment of Opioid Addiction”
that discloses compositions of matter, protocols and treatment means for reducing and/or preventing opioid addiction. In one embodiment
the invention teaches intranasal administration of umbilical cord blood plasma, or extracts thereof, together with pterostilbene or pterostilbene
containing nanoparticles, and/or oxytocin, and/or human chorionic gonadotropin.
On
March 29, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Compositions Capable of Stimulating Immunity Towards Tumor
Blood Vessels” which discloses novel means, protocols, and compositions of matter for eliciting an immune response against
blood vessels supplying neoplastic tissue. In one embodiment pluripotent stem cells are transfected with one or more genes capable of
eliciting immunity. In some embodiments such genes are engineered under control of specific promoters to allow for various specificities
of activity. In one specific embodiment pluripotent stem cells engineered to endow properties capable of inducing expression of the α-Gal
epitope (Galα1,3Galα1,4GlcNAc-R).
On
March 23, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Chimeric Cells Comprising Dendritic Cells and Endothelial
Cells Resembling Tumor Endothelium” which disclosed are means, methods and compositions of matter useful for induction of immunological
responses towards tumor endothelial cells. In one embodiment the invention teaches fusion of dendritic cells and cells resembling tumor
endothelial cells and administration of such chimeric cells as an immunotherapy for stimulation of tumor endothelial cell destruction.
In other embodiments pluripotent stem cells are utilized to generate dendritic cells, wherein said dendritic cells are fused with pluripotent
stem cell derived endothelial cells created in a manner to resemble tumor endothelial cells.
On
March 16, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Dendritic Cells and Engineered
Dendritic Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy” which disclosed are populations of dendritic cells generated from stem cells capable
of inducing immunity towards cancer. In one embodiment said dendritic cells are generated from allogeneic inducible pluripotent stem
cells, for some uses, said pluripotent stem cells are genetically engineered/edited to induce cancer specific immunity and/or resist
immunosuppressive effect of tumor derived microenvironment. In one embodiment pluripotent stem cells are transfected with cancer stem
cell antigens such as BORIS and/or NR2F6.
On
March 4, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Therapeutic Monocytes for Prevention of Suicidal Ideation”
that discloses compositions of matter, protocols, and therapeutic means for treatment of suicidal ideations and/or suppression of suicidal
attempts. In one embodiment the invention provides the use of umbilical cord derived monocytes as a means of treatment. In another embodiment,
monocytes are de-differentiated from adult monocytes using reprogramming means to create monocyte capable of producing anti-inflammatory
as well as regenerative properties useful in reducing suicidal ideations and/or attempts. Published on September 8, 2022.
On
February 2, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Ex Vivo Generation of Immunocytes Recognizing Brother
Of The Regulator of Imprinted Sites (BORIS) Expressing Cancer Stem Cells” that discusses means, methods and compositions of
matter useful for induction of immunity towards cancer stem cells by providing a dendritic cell, wherein said dendritic cells express
BORIS and/or peptides derived from BORIS, wherein said dendritic cell is cultured in the presence of one or more immunocytes. In one
embodiment said dendritic cells are derived from umbilical cord blood sources and allogeneic to T cells, which are expanded ex vivo and
used for the purposes of immunotherapy. Published on August 25, 2022.
On
February 8, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Natural Kill Cell Memory by Administration
of Dendritic Cells” which disclosed means, methods and compositions of matter useful for induction of natural killer cell memory
by administration of dendritic cells and/or exosomes thereof. In one embodiment a mammal suffering from cancer is administered allogeneic
cord blood derived dendritic cells that are not pulsed exogenously. In one embodiment the dendritic cells are stimulated to possess chemotactic
activity towards the tumor by culture of dendritic cell progenitors in hypoxia. Natural killer cell memory is induced, in part, by triggering
of upregulation of cytokines associated with homeostatic expansion such as interleukin 7 and interleukin 15. Published on August 11,
2022.
On
January 26, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Dendritic Cell Activity by Homotaurine
and Analogues Thereof” which discloses means, methods, and compositions of matter useful for enhancement of dendritic cell
activity. In one embodiment the invention provides the use of GABA agonists such as homotaurine for stimulation of dendritic cell activity.
In one embodiment said dendritic cell activity is enhancement of natural killer cell activity and/or of T cell activity. In one embodiment
NK cell activity is ability to induce cytotoxicity in neoplastically transformed cells, whereas T cell activity is either cytokine production
for CD4 cells or cytotoxicity for CD8 cells. Published on July 28, 2022.
On
December 21, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Immunotherapy for Opioid Addiction” which
teaches means, methods and compositions of matter useful for reduction of brain inflammation and prevention of opioid addiction and/or
tolerance. In one embodiment the invention provides utilization of platelet rich plasma (PRP), alone, or admixed with regenerative/anti-inflammatory
adjuvants, for reduction of neural inflammation. In one embodiments PRP is admixed with oxytocin and administered intranasally in a patient
at risk of opioid addiction. In another embodiment, PRP is admixed with fortified and non-fortified nigella sativa oil, and/or pterostilbene
and administered intranasally. Other embodiments include utilization of autologous stromal vascular fraction cells alone and/or admixed
with regenerative/anti-inflammatory adjuvants.
Published
on June 23, 2022.
On
December 8, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidal
Ideations Through Stimulation of Hippocampal Neurogenesis Utilizing Plant-Based Approaches” that teaches means and methods
of treating major depressive disorder and/or other disorders that predispose to suicide by administration of nutraceutical means, wherein
said nutraceuticals are administered at a frequency and/or concentration sufficient to induce proliferation of endogenous neural progenitor
cells. In one embodiment said nutraceuticals are comprised of green tea extract, and/or nigella sativa, and/or pterostilbene, and/or
sulforaphane. In some embodiment’s nutraceutical compositions are utilized to overcome treatment resistant of currently used antidepressants.
Published on June 9, 2022.
On
November 24, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of NK Cell Activity by QuadraMune Alone
and together with Metformin” that disclosed means, compounds, and compositions of matter useful for stimulation of natural
killer cell activity. In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising
of metformin, pterostilbene, nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal in need of natural killer
cell immune modulation. In another embodiment, the invention teaches administration of said therapeutic combination to a mammal infected
with said SARS-CoV-2. In some embodiments dosage of said therapeutic combination is based on inflammatory and/or immunological parameters
observed in patients with COVID-19. Published on May 26, 2022.
On
October 27, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Protection/Regeneration of Neurological Function by
Endothelial Protection/Rejuvenation” using Stem Cells for Treatment of Conditions such as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
and Schizophrenia” which therapeutic compounds, protocols, and compositions of matter useful for treatment of neurological conditions.
In one embodiment the invention teaches the treatment of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) through protecting/regenerating the endothelial
by administration of cells such as stem cells. In one embodiment stem cells are administered in order to protect the endothelium from
apoptosis and to preserve the blood brain barrier. In another embodiment stem cells are administered together with endothelial progenitor
cells in order to regenerate neural endothelium. In other embodiments preservation of brain integrity in conditions of degeneration is
accomplished by administration of stem cells and/or endothelial cells. Published on April 28, 2022.
On
October 18, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Nutraceutical Reduction Prevention and/or Reversion
of Multiple Sclerosis” that discloses compositions of matter, protocols, and treatment means for preventing and/or reversing
multiple sclerosis in a mammal. In one embodiment administration of compositions containing pterostilbene, and/or nigella sativa, and/or
sulforaphane, and/or epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) are provided. Published on June 23, 2022.
On
September 24, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Personalized Immunotherapies for Reduction of Brain
Inflammation and Suicide Prevention” that discloses means, methods and compositions of matter useful for reduction of brain
inflammation and prevention of suicidal ideations and suicidal attempts. In one embodiment the invention provides utilization of autologous
platelet rich plasma, alone, or admixed with regenerative/anti-inflammatory adjuvants, for reduction of neural inflammation. In one embodiment
autologous PRP is admixed with oxytocin and administered intranasally in a patient at risk of suicidal ideation. In another embodiment,
PRP is admixed with fortified and non-fortified nigella sativa oil and administered intranasally. Other embodiments include utilization
of autologous stromal vascular fraction cells alone and/or admixed with regenerative/anti-inflammatory adjuvants. Published on March
24, 2022.
On
September 14, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Immunotherapy of Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia Associated
Suicidal Ideation/Suicide” Disclosed are methods, means, and protocols of modifying the immune system so as to induce an immunologically
tolerant state insofar as T regulatory cell number and/or activity is augmented in a patient suffering from schizophrenia. In one embodiment
T regulatory cells are administered to the patient from exogenous sources, be they allogeneic or autologous. In other embodiments, T
regulatory cells are generated endogenously through administration of immature dendritic cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and/or pharmaceutical
means.
On
August 28, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Upregulation of Therapeutic T Regulatory Cells and Suppression
of Suicidal Ideations in Response to Inflammation by Administration of Nutraceutical Compositions Alone or Combined with Minocycline”
which discloses compositions of matter, treatments and protocols useful for induction of T regulatory cells in response to inflammation,
as well as inhibition of suicidal ideations and/or neuroinflammation. In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of
a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of minocycline, pterostilbene, nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate
(EGCG) to a mammal undergoing upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Published on March 3, 2022.
On
August 21, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Methods of Determining Risk of Suicide and/or Suicidal
Ideation by Immunological Assessment” which discloses means and methods of identifying risk of suicide and/or suicidal ideation
by assessment of immunologically related cytokines and cells. In one embodiment, a score, termed the “Campbell Score” is
devised based on assessment of serum cytokines, ability of immune cells to make cytokines when stimulated ex vivo, and ability of immune
cells to produce neurotransmitters when stimulated ex-vivo. In one embodiment the concentration of interleukin-6 is utilized as a means
of assessing suicidal propensity along, and/or in combination with metabolites of the enzyme indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase.
On
August 05, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Prevention of Neuroinflammation associated Memory Loss
Using Nutraceutical Compositions” which discloses means, methods, and therapeutic compositions for prevention of memory loss
during situations of neuroinflammation. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of the therapeutic combination of ingredients
comprising of pterostilbene, Nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal suffering from inflammation
in order to preserver memory function. Published on February 10, 2022.
On
July 22, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Additive and/or Synergistic Combinations of Metformin with
Nutraceuticals for the Prevention, Inhibition and Treatment of SARS-Cov-2 and Associated COVID-19” showing potent synergy between
QuadraMune™ and the antidiabetic drug metformin in treating COVID-19 associated lung damage models. It was discovered that the
ability of QuadraMune™ to protect the lungs from inflammation that resembles coronavirus-induced pathology is markedly amplified
by concurrent administration of metformin. At a mechanistic level, it was shown that metformin increased the ability of QuadraMune™
to a) increase the number of “healing macrophages” (“M2” macrophages); b) augment production of anti-inflammatory
and regenerative proteins; and c) suppress production of pathological inflammatory proteins. Published on January 27, 2022.
On
July 13, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Prevention of Pathological Coagulation in COVID-19 and
other Inflammatory Conditions” s directed to the utilization of pterostilbene, and/or nigella sativa extract, and/or sulforaphane,
and/or Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) alone or in combination, for the prevention of pathological coagulation. In on embodiment a composition
containing all four ingredients is administered to a patient at risk of hypercoagulation in order to prevent aberrant expression of pro-coagulation
molecules and/or induce expression of molecules known to suppress coagulation. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration
of pterostilbene, thymoquinone, sulforaphane, and EGCG as a means of decreasing expression of tissue factor. Published on May 12, 2022.
On
June 30, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Augmentation of Natural Killer Cell Activity and Induction
of Cytotoxic Immunity Using Leukocyte Lysate Activated Allogeneic Dendritic Cells: StemVacs™” which describes the process
of preparing allogeneic dendritic cells utilizing a leukocyte lysate based approach. These data support development of StemVacs for conditions
that would benefit from NK activation such as cancer and COVID-19. Published on March 31, 2022.
On
June 22, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 with Dendritic Cells for Innate
and/or Adaptive Immunity” that disclosed means, methods, and compositions of matter for prophylaxis and/or treatment of SARS-CoV-2
by administration of dendritic cells in a manner and frequency sufficient to induce activation of innate and/or adaptive immune responses.
In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of dendritic cells pulsed with one or more innate immune stimulants in a manner
endowing said dendritic cell with ability to induce augmentation of natural killer (NK) cell number and/or activity. In another embodiment
the invention teaches the use of dendritic cells stimulated with innate immune activators in a manner to allow for uptake of viral particles
and presentation of viral epitopes to T cells in order to stimulate immunological activation and/or memory responses. Published on December
23, 2021.
On
June 15, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Nutraceuticals for Suppressing Indolamine 2,3 Deoxygenase”
from new data showing QuadraMune™ significantly inhibited inflammation associated with memory impairment, as well as reduced levels
of kynurenine. Elevation of kynurenine is associated with activation of indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase, an enzyme associated with inflammation
and depression. Granted on January 25, 2022.
On
June 11, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Nutraceuticals for Reducing Myeloid Suppressor Cells”
which disclosed compositions of matter, treatments and protocols useful for reduction of number and/or activity of myeloid suppressor
cells (MSC). In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of pterostilbene,
Nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal at possessing an increased number and/or activity of
said MSC in which reduction of number and/or activity is desired. In another embodiment, the invention teaches administration of said
therapeutic combination to a mammal infected with viral and/or bacterial infections and/or neoplasia. In some embodiments dosage of said
therapeutic combination is based on inflammatory and/or immunological parameters observed in patients. Published on December 16, 2021.
On
May 11, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of COVID-19 Lung Injury Using Umbilical Cord Plasma
Based Compositions” which disclosed means, methods, and compositions of matter useful for the treatment of lung inflammation
associated with viral and bacterial infections, as well as with systemic inflammation, through the administration of umbilical cord blood
derived plasma-based compositions. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of umbilical cord blood plasma together with
pterostilbene, and/or sulforaphane, and/or thymoquinone, and/or Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and/or n-acetylcysteine in an aerosolized
manner to patients suffering from COVID-19 associated pulmonary deficiencies. In another embodiment, umbilical cord blood plasma is administered
with immune-stimulatory agents in order to concurrently inhibit propagation of viral load in the lung while suppressing pulmonary deficiencies.
On
May 4, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Nutraceuticals for the Prevention, Inhibition and Treatment
of SARS-Cov-2 and Associated COVID-19” which teaches compositions of matter, treatments and protocols useful for prevention
of SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as inhibition of viral propagation and acceleration of viral cure. In some embodiments the invention
teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of pterostilbene, nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and
epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal at risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2. In another embodiment, the invention teaches administration
of said therapeutic combination to a mammal infected with said SARS-CoV-2. In some embodiments dosage of said therapeutic combination
is based on inflammatory and/or immunological parameters observed in patients with COVID-19. Granted on March 8, 2022.
On
November 4, 2019, the Company filed a patent application titled “Cellular, Organ, and Whole-Body Rejuvenation Utilizing
Cord Blood Plasma and Pterostilbene” that disclosed methods, means, and protocols for stimulation of rejuvenation in single
cells, organs, and organisms by administration of cord blood derived plasma, cord blood plasma concentrates, and cord blood derived exosomes
together with pterostilbene. The invention describes the previously unexpected finding that addition of pterostilbene to cord blood enhances
the rejuvenation properties of cord blood. Said rejuvenation properties include telomere preservation, reduction in beta galactosidase,
and retention of cellular activities. Published on May 6, 2021.
On
September 9, 2019, the Company filed a patent application titled “Pterostilbene and Formulations Thereof for Protection
of Hematopoiesis from Chemotherapy and Radiation” which disclosed compositions of matter useful for treatment and/or prevention
of hematopoietic injury using pterostilbene and formulations thereof. In one embodiment nanoparticle delivered pterostilbene is administered
subsequent to chemotherapy induced neutropenia in order to accelerate recovery of the hematopoietic compartment. In another embodiment,
pterostilbene is provided concurrently with chemotherapy in order to concurrently assist the neoplasia killing action of the chemotherapy
while protecting the bone marrow from suppression. In contrast to conventionally used agents that protect from neutropenia such as G-CSF
and GM-CSF, the products disclosed can be chronically administered, thus allowing for concurrent use with chemotherapeutic or radiotherapeutic
agents.
On
January 21, 2019, the Company filed a patent application titled “Prevention and Reversion of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
through Administration of “Educated” Monocytes and Progenitors Thereof” that provides means of preventing and/or
reversing chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a patient through the modulation of monocytes as well as monocytic progenitors. In one
embodiment the invention teaches administration of monocytes that have been previously “educated” by exposure to mesenchymal
stem cells in order to endow onto said monocytes properties associated with stimulation of neuroregenerative properties. In some embodiments
monocytes are educated by treatment of monocytic progenitors with conditions capable of endowing anti-inflammatory and regenerative conditions,
said conditions include culture with epigenetic modifying agents. In other embodiments, the invention teaches the manipulation of cord
blood derived monocytes as a starting population of cells for education by culture with mesenchymal stem cells.
On
January 21, 2019, the Company filed a patent application titled “Autologous Neurogenic Cells and Uses Thereof for Professional
Athletes at Risk of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy” which disclosed are means, compositions of matter and methods of business
for treating Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) using autologous primary cells and modified cells of autologous origin which have
been banked. In one embodiment of the invention autologous dedifferentiation cells are generated and stored for future administration
in patients which have suffered CTE. In other embodiments, dedifferentiated cells are differentiated into neurons or neuronal progenitor
cells and subsequently administered locally or systemically or in a combination. In other embodiments autologous cells are maintained
in an undifferentiated manner and/or neurologically differentiated state and utilized as a conditioning source in an extracorporeal circulatory
system replicating clinical stage extracorporeal liver perfusion (ECLP) with substitution of autologous
dedifferentiated, neurologically differentiated or a combination of said cells instead of hepatic cells.
On
December 18, 2018, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy via RNA
Administration” which disclosed are protocols, treatment means, and compositions of matter useful for treatment of Chronic
Traumatic Encephalopathy through administration of RNA or modified RNA molecules. In one embodiment said RNA is generated to activate
various toll like receptors (TLR), of which said activation leads to production of cytokines which paradoxically lead to protection from
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, wherein said protection constitutes a) reduction in glial cell activation, b) neuronal apoptosis due
to excitotoxicity; and c) stimulation of endogenous regenerative processes including endothelial progenitor cell mobilization, proliferation
of neuronal progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus and subventricular zones. In one particular embodiment targeting of RNA molecules is
performed to specific brain cells including pyramidal neurons through the use of liposomes, exosomes, apoptotic bodies, nanoparticles
and shark or cameloid antibodies is disclosed.
On
September 25, 2018, the Company filed a patent application titled “Pterostilbene and Formulations Thereof for Treatment
of Pathological Immune Activation” that teaches treatments, protocols, and compositions of matter are described for reduction
of pathological immune system activation. In one embodiment, pterostilbene and/or formulations thereof are administered in a patient
suffering from cytokine release syndrome at a concentration and frequency sufficient to reduce abnormal cytokine production and thus
treat the cause of said cytokine release syndrome. Formulations of pterostilbene are disclosed for rapid release, enhanced biodistribution,
and targeting to cytokine releasing effectors are disclosed for use in the practice of the invention.
On
September 17, 2018, the Company filed a patent application titled “Pterostilbene and Compositions Thereof for Prevention
and Treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy” that teaches means, methods, and compositions of matter useful for prevention
of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. In one embodiment of the invention, disclosed is utilization of pterostilbene and/or pterostilbene
based compounds for prevention and/or treatment of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. In one embodiment, the invention teaches administration
of pterostilbene and/or pterostilbene based compounds for reduction of taupathy associated with chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
On
August 13, 2018, the Company filed a patent application titled “Enhancement of Ozone Therapy using Pterostilbene”
that disclosed methods, means and compositions of matter using pterostilbene for enhancing therapeutic efficacy of ozone therapy in the
field of oncology. The invention provides previously unknown synergies between ozone administration together with pterostilbene at inducing
direct and indirect cytotoxicity to cancer cells. The invention provides means of delivery, administration, and therapeutic protocols
for treatment of cancer patients. In one embodiment combination of ozone therapy together with pterostilbene is utilized to overcome
drug resistance.
On
October 08, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Synergistic Inhibition of Glioma Using Pterostilbene
and Analogues Thereof” that teaches methods, means and compositions of matter for utilizing pterostilbene and analogues thereof
for suppression of viability, metastasis and proliferation of glioma cells alone, or together with immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy
means. In one embodiment said pterostilbene augments immunogenicity of glioblastoma cells so as to enhance killing by immune cells or
complement subsequent to damage of said glioblastoma cells by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy.
On
April 26, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Augmentation of Stem Cell Activity using Pterostilbene
and Compositions Containing Pterostilbene” that disclosed means of augmenting circulating endogenous stem cells through administration
of an effective amount of pterostilbene or derivatives thereof. In one embodiment a patient with reduced levels of circulating endothelial
progenitor cells is treated with pterostilbene at a concentration and frequency sufficient to restore, and/or enhance levels of circulating
endothelial progenitor cells (EPC). In another embodiment endogenous levels of stem cells are restored or enhanced by administration
of pterostilbene, said endogenous stem cells comprising cells of the dentate gyrus, subventricular zone, hepatic stem cells, cardiac
stem cells, and hematopoietic stem cells.
On
March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Immunity to Tumor Stem Cell Specific Proteins
by Peptide Immunization” that discloses treatment of cancer is disclosed through administration of proteins or specific peptides
found on tumor stem cells in vivo, in a matter eliciting monocyte or dendritic cell migration in order to allow uptake of said administrated
proteins or peptides, followed by administration of a maturation signal in vivo. The invention provides for treatment of cancer through
induction of anticancer immunity and/or immunity towards tumor initiating stem cells.
On
March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment through Nutraceutical
Based Immunoadjuvants” that disclosed compositions useful for the treatment of cancer which modulate tumor associated immunosuppression,
thus acting as immunoadjuvants. In one embodiment a composition containing apigenin, is provided, said composition useful for inhibition
of tumor associated immune suppression mediated through the molecule indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase (IDO). In another embodiment, liposomal
apigenin is administered as a means of decreasing IDO expression.
On
March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Activated Leukocyte Extract for Repair of Innate Immunity
in Cancer Patients” that disclosed are compositions, methods of use, and pharmaceutical preparations useful for modulation
of immune responses. In one embodiment a composition is extracted polyvalently activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells through dialysis.
Said immune modulator is useful for treatment of cancer and alleviation of cancer associated immune depression. In one embodiment, said
immunomodulator acts as a costimulatory of T cell activation by modulation of cytokine production. In one embodiment said immune modulator
is concentrated for miRNA species capable of activating innate immune cells.
On
March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Augmentation of Anti-Tumor Immunity by Mifepristone and
Analogues Thereof” which relates to compositions of matter and methods useful for improving a treatment outcome and/or an alteration
of immunity in a condition that benefits from immune stimulation. In particular, one embodiment of the invention teaches administration
of sufficient doses of mifepristone or a derivative, alone, or in combination with an immunotherapeutic such as, but not limited to,
an antibody, a vaccine, a cytokine, or a medicament whose therapeutic activity is associated with immune modulation.
On
March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Methods of Re-Activating Dormant Memory Cells with Anticancer
Activity” that disclosed methods, protocols, and compositions of matter useful for stimulation of anticancer immune responses.
In one embodiment of the invention culture of buffy coat cells is performed in an environment resembling non-physiological conditions.
Buffy coat derived products are subsequently harvested, concentrated, and added to a culture of monocytes and lymphocytes. Conditioned
media from said second culture is subsequently utilized as an injectable solution for stimulation of anticancer immunity.
On
March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Modulation of Oral Microbiome for Treatment of Periodontitis”
that disclosed methods, means, and compositions of matter useful for inhibition of, reduction in progression and reversion of periodontitis.
In one embodiment the invention provides prebiotic and/or probiotic compositions which modulation the oral microbiome in order to ameliorate,
prevent or reverse periodontitis. In one embodiment a composition is administered into the oral cavity containing Actinomyces naeslundii,
Actinomyces odontolyticus, Streptococcus thermophilius, Lactobaccilus brevis and Lactobacilius plantarum. Administration may be performed
using various means including a mouthwash, a patch, a toothpaste, or in a preferred embodiment said prebiotic and/or probiotic compositions
are delivered via a mouth tray.
On
July 20, 2016, the Company filed a patent application titled “Prevention of Pregnancy Complications by Probiotic Administration”
which disclosed methods, protocols and compositions of matter for the treatment of pregnancy complications through immune modulation
of a mammal in need. In one embodiment the invention provides probiotic compositions for immune modulation to decrease risk of pregnancy
complications. Pregnancy complications include recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA), preterm birth, pre-eclampsia including hemolysis
elevated liver enzymes low platelets (HELP), premature rupture of the membrane, Antepartum hemorrhage including placental abruption,
chorioamnionitis, Intrauterine growth restriction, placenta pravaevia, sequalae of intraamniotic infection. Published on January 26,
2017.
On
July 20, 2016, the Company filed a patent application titled “Exosome Mediated Innate and Adaptive Immune Stimulation
for Treatment of Cancer” that teaches means of stimulating innate and/or adaptive immunity to cancer by administration of exosomes.
Stimulation of innate immunity involves modifying exosomes by chemical addition of innate immune stimulators, whereas stimulation of
adaptive immunity involves pulsing dendritic cells generating exosomes with antigens, in some cases, pulsing with Brother of the Regulator
of Imprinted Sites (BORIS) proteins, peptides, or altered peptide ligands thereof.
On
July 8, 2015, the Company filed a patent application titled “Augmentation of Oncology Immunotherapies by Pterostilbene
Containing Compositions” that disclosed compositions of matter and methods useful to augmentation of immune responses to tumors.
In one embodiment, a pterostilbene containing composition is administered to a cancer patient at a sufficient concentration and frequency
to induce de-repression of tumor targeting immune responses. In one specific embodiment of the present invention, pterostilbene enhances
antibody dependent cellular toxicity (ADCC) and in turn augments efficacy of FDA approved antigen specific immunotherapeutics such as
trastuzumab (Herceptin) and other monoclonal antibody therapies used for treating cancer.
Issued
and Granted Patents:
On
June 20, 2017, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 9,682,047 titled “Augmentation
of oncology immunotherapies by pterostilbene containing compositions” that discloses compositions and methods useful to enhancing,
improving, or eliciting anti-tumor immune responses are disclosed. A pterostilbene containing composition is administered to a cancer
patient at a sufficient concentration and frequency to induce de-repression of tumor targeting immune responses. The composition enhances
antibody dependent cellular toxicity (ADCC) and augments efficacy of antigen specific immunotherapeutics such as trastuzumab and other
monoclonal antibody therapies useful for treating cancer. See: https://patents.justia.com/patent/9682047.
On
January 25, 2022, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 11,229,674 titled “Nutraceuticals
for suppressing indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase” which disclosed are compositions of matter, treatments and protocols useful for
reduction of expression and/or activity of indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase (IDO). In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration
of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of pterostilbene, Nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate
(EGCG) to a mammal at possessing an increased expression and/or activity of said IDO in which reduction of number and/or activity is
desired. In another embodiment, the invention teaches administration of said therapeutic combination to a mammal infected with viral
and/or bacterial infections and/or neoplasia. In some embodiments dosage of said therapeutic combination is based on inflammatory and/or
immunological parameters observed in patients.
On
March 08, 2022, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 11,266,707 titled “Nutraceuticals
for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and associated COVID-19” that disclosed methods of treating or
preventing complications associated with a SARS-CoV-2 infection, comprising: administration of a combination comprising: a) Green Tea
and/or extract thereof; b) Blueberry and/or extract thereof; c) Nigella sativa and/or extract thereof; and d) broccoli and/or extract
thereof in an amount and frequency sufficient to treat or prevent complications associated with said SARS-CoV-2 infection.
On
November 23, 2022, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 11,504,410 titled “Neuroprotection
and Neuroregeneration by Pterostilbene and Compositions Thereof” with new data demonstrating that the blueberry derived compound
pterostilbene possesses numerous brain protective and potentially brain regenerative activities. The data disclosed by the Company indicates:
a) pterostilbene suppresses inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6; b) pterostilbene inhibits death of neurons caused by
inflammatory mediators; c) pterostilbene stimulates production of regenerative factors from cells in the brain such as BDNF, NGF, FGF-1,
and FGF-2; and d) pterostilbene allows/enhances proliferation of endogenous brain stem cells.
*The
data provided here is partial and does not contain all materials submitted for publication and is preliminary until peer review is complete.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure,
or prevent any disease.
Chronic Traumatic
Encephalopathy (CTE), and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) – Right To Try
On December 10, 2018, Therapeutic Solutions International,
Inc., announced the signing of an agreement between TSOI and Jadi Cell LLC for licensing of the Jadi Cell universal donor adult stem cell,
as covered in US Patent No.: 9,803,176 B2 for use in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).
In addition, on February 9, 2021, we obtained
exclusive rights under the same for use of US Patent No.: 9,803,176 B2 in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
and other lung pathologies. The JadiCell was reported in a publication from the University of Miami following a Phase 1/2 clinical trial,
demonstrating intravenous administration of JadiCells, resulted in a significant survival improvement in COVID-19 patients. The Phase
1/2 double blind, placebo-controlled trial treated 12 advanced COVID-19 patients with 100 million JadiCells™ intravenously at days
0 and 3, and 12 patients received placebo control. At 28 days 91% of JadiCell treated patients survived whereas only 42% of patients
in the placebo group survived. There were no adverse effects associated with JadiCell administration. For those treated with the JadiCell
under the age of 85 the survival rate was 100% and in those over 85 the survival rate was 91% making the JadiCell the most effective
therapy to date in the entire world to treat ARDS.
The
JadiCell product, which belongs to the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) family of cells, is a unique adult stem cell, which produces higher
levels of therapeutic factors compared to other stem cells. The cells have demonstrated safety in animal models and pilot human trials.
The Jadi Cell product is generated from umbilical cords, which are a source of medical waste and available in large quantities at inexpensive
prices.
Chronic
Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is caused by repetitive concussive/sub-concussive hits to the head sustained over a period of years and
is often found in football players. The condition is characterized by memory loss, impulsive/erratic behavior, impaired judgment, aggression,
depression, and dementia. In many patients with CTE, it is anatomically characterized by brain atrophy, reduced mass of frontal and temporal
cortices, and medial temporal lobe.
Traumatic
brain injury (TBI) is an insult to the brain, not of a degenerative or congenital nature, but caused by external physical force that
may produce a diminished or altered state of consciousness, which results in an impairment of cognitive abilities or physical functioning.
CTE
represents a significant unmet medical need which we believe is amenable to stem cell intervention. We are eager to accelerate treatments
and potential cures for debilitating conditions such as CTE and traumatic brain injury and plan to leverage New regulatory pathways such
as the recently approved “Right to Try” Law to deliver these medicines as soon as possible to patients which currently have
no other options.
The
JadiCell product because of its advanced stage of development in contrast to other stem cell types, which require years, if not decades
of development before entry into American patients, will allow us we believe to be treating patients within 12 months. Currently means
of isolating, producing, scaling up, and delivery of the cells has all been worked out by Jadi Cell and Collaborators.
On December 17, 2020, the Company filed an Investigational
New Drug (IND) application seeking permission from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to initiate a Phase I/II clinical trial assessing
safety and signals of efficacy for treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) patients with JadiCells™.
On
August 4th, 2021, the Company announced clearance from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to initiate a Phase III pivotal trial for
registration of the Company’s JadiCell universal
donor stem cell as a treatment for COVID-19 associated lung failure under IND # 19757. In previous studies the Company has demonstrated
the superior activity of JadiCell to other types of stem cells including bone marrow, adipose, cord blood, and placenta. Furthermore,
the JadiCell was shown to be 100% effective in saving the lives of COVID-19 patients under the age of 85 in a double-blind placebo controlled
clinical trial with patients in the ICU on a ventilator. In patients over the age of 85 the survival rate was 91%. The Company also
recently announced the launching of Phase III for IND # 19757 with Biorasi LLC, a global, full-service CRO, who will run the clinical
trial.
Schizophrenia/Suicide
Clinical Programs
On
October 29, 2020, the Company announced publication on the NIH clinical trials website of its newly initiated trial aiming to validate
a blood-based diagnostic for predicting suicide risk and is listed as NCT04606875.
The
Campbell Score™, which is a patent-pending method of quantifying inflammatory-associated biological markers, has previously been
shown in pilot investigator-initiated studies to correlate with propensity for suicide. Based on positive feedback from collaborators,
the Company decided to initiate a formal clinical trial to validate correlations between the Campbell Score™ and established psychiatric
assessment tools of suicidal propensity. Currently the only means of quantifying predisposition to suicide is based on psychological,
question-based techniques.
On
December 31, 2020, the Company signed license agreements with Campbell Neurosciences Inc., a partially owned company, for access to the
9 patents filed related to the previous Campbell Neurosciences Division. The patents are:
| 1. | 63/128759
Immunotherapy for Opioid Addiction |
| 2. | 63/122862
Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidal Ideations Through Stimulation of Hippocampal
Neurogenesis Utilizing Plant-Based Approaches |
| 3. | 63/105964
Protection/Regeneration of Neurological Function by Endothelial Protection/Rejuvenation using
Stem Cells for Treatment of Conditions such as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and Schizophrenia |
| 4. | 17/030416
Personalized Immunotherapies for Reduction of Brain Inflammation and Suicide Prevention |
| 5. | 63/077723
Immunotherapy of Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia Associated Suicidal Ideation/Suicide |
| 6. | 63/071381
Upregulation of Therapeutic T Regulatory Cells and Suppression of Suicidal Ideations in Response
to Inflammation by Administration of Nutraceutical Compositions Alone or Combined with Minocycline |
| 7. | 63/068388
Methods of Determining Risk of Suicide and/or Suicidal Ideation by Immunological Assessment |
| 8. | 63/061202
Prevention of Neuroinflammation associated Memory Loss Using Nutraceutical Compositions |
| 9. | 63/057315
Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration by Pterostilbene and Compositions Thereof |
Additionally,
Campbell Neurosciences Inc. has entered into purchase agreements with Therapeutic Solutions International ensuring a continued supply,
at a discounted rate, of nutraceuticals which are being explored for antiinflammation/suicide prevention activity.
Treatment
of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Using JadiCell™ Universal Donor Adult Stem Cells
On
October 7, 2022, the Company formed Breathe Biologics, Inc. and licensed to them a patent application titled “Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal
Stem Cells for Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Lung Degeneration” that discloses means of treating lung
degenerative diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CODP) using umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells such as JadiCells.
In
addition, the Company has transferred ownership of the filed investigational drug application titled “JadiCell Therapy for COPD”
to determine safety and efficacy of intravenously administered allogeneic JadiCell umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells in patients
with moderate-to-severe COPD. The Primary Endpoint, which is toxicity, will be assessed by number of adverse events (AEs). The Secondary
Endpoint, which is efficacy will be evaluated at baseline and days 30, 60, and 90.
COPD
is a consistently progressive, ultimately fatal disease for which no treatment exists capable of either reversing or even interrupting
its course. It afflicts more than 5% of the population in many countries, and it accordingly represents the third most frequent cause
of death in the U.S., where it accounts for more than 600 billion in health care costs, morbidity, and mortality.
COPD
possesses several features making it ideal for stem cell-based interventions: a) the quality of life and lack of progress demands the
ethical exploration of novel approaches. For example, bone marrow stem cells have been used in over a thousand cardiac patients with
some indication of efficacy. Adipose-based stem cell therapies have been successfully used in thousands of race-horses and companion
animals without adverse effects, as well as numerous clinical trials are ongoing and published human data reports no adverse effects.
Mesenchymal
Stem Cells (MSCs) are potent immunomodulatory cells that recognize sites of injury, limit effector T cell reactions, and stimulate regulatory
cell populations (i.e., T-regs) via growth factors, cytokines, and other mediators. Simultaneously, MSCs also stimulate local tissue
regeneration via paracrine effects inducing angiogenic, anti-fibrotic and remodeling responses. Consequently, MSCs-based therapy represents
a viable treatment option for autoimmune conditions and other inflammatory disorders, yielding beneficial effects in models of autoimmune
Type 1 Diabetes, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, Multiple Sclerosis, cardiac insufficiency, and organ transplantation.
MSCs have been reported to inhibit inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs, have shown safety in clinical trials for ARDS, and have been
recently suggested as useful to treat patients with severe COVID-19 based on their effects preventing or attenuating the immunopathogenic
cytokine storm.
Unfortunately,
evaluation of stem cell therapy in COPD has lagged behind other areas of regenerative investigation; b) the underlying cause of COPD
appears to be inflammatory and/or immunologically mediated. The destruction of alveolar tissue is associated with T cell reactivity,
pathological pulmonary macrophage activation, and auto-antibody production. Mesenchymal stem cells have been demonstrated to potently
suppress autoreactive T cells, inhibit macrophage activation, and autoantibody responses. Additionally, mesenchymal stem cells can be
purified in high concentrations from adipose stromal vascular tissue together with high concentrations of T regulatory cells, which in
animal models are approximately 100 times more potent than peripheral T cells at secreting cytokines therapeutic for COPD such as IL-10.
Additionally, use of adipose derived cells has yielded promising clinical results in autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis;
and c) Pulmonary stem cells capable of regenerating damaged parenchymal tissue have been reported. Administration of mesenchymal stem
cells into neonatal oxygen-damaged lungs, which results in COPD-like alveoli dysplasia, has been demonstrated to yield improvements in
two recent publications.
Based
on the above rationale for stem cell-based COPD treatments, we are proposing a 10 patient Phase I safety trial to assess ability of JadiCell,
a type of umbilical cord derived stem cells to improve objective and quality of life parameters in patients with moderate to severe COPD.
MSCs
can be derived in large number from the Umbilical Cord (UC). JadiCells are a type of UC-MSCs, which can be utilized in the allogeneic
setting and have demonstrated safety and efficacy in clinical trials for a number of disease conditions including inflammatory and immune-based
diseases. UC-MSCs have been shown to inhibit inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs.
JadiCell
UC-MSCs have been utilized to treat patients with severe COVID-19 and have yielded promising results, preventing, or attenuating the
cytokine storm. JadiCells have been recently introduced intravenously in patients with a neurodegenerative disorder and have been approved
for testing in patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). We hypothesize that JadiCells will exert beneficial therapeutic effects in
COPD.
Breast
Cancer Immunotherapy
Recently
the Company announced the formation of a Spin-Off Company, Res Nova Bio, Inc., dedicated to the development of cancer inhibiting anti-angiogenesis
immunotherapies. Res Nova Bio has licensed from Therapeutic Solutions International intellectual property covering StemVacs-V which is
our iPSC derived platform technology announced in May of 2021. The technology utilizes pluripotent stem cells called iPSCs in order to
generate new cells which resemble tumor blood vessels that are made to act as a “therapeutic vaccine”. Specifically, the
administration of StemVacs-V stimulates the immune system to selectively kill blood vessels that feed the tumor but not healthy blood
vessels. It is believed that for every 1 tumor blood vessel cell that is killed, 200-300 tumor cells are also killed as a result.
In addition to the license, the Company has
transferred ownership of the IND titled “Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer by StemVacs-V Cancer Immunotherapeutic” to
Res Nova Bio with the primary objective being safety and feasibility of StemVacs-V administration at 12 months as assessed by lack of
adverse medical events. The secondary objective is efficacy as judged by tumor response, time to progression, and immunological monitoring.
Cellular
Manufacturing and Cell Banking
On
October 18, 2021, the Company announced the formation of Allogen Biologics Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of TSOI. Allogen Biologics
will house intellectual property and Standard Operating Procedures related to generation of the Company’s existing and anticipated
cellular therapeutics. In addition, Allogen will house and maintain all relevant cell banks.
On
May 10, 2022, Allogen Biologic, Inc, and Therapeutic Solutions International Inc, entered into an Exclusive Patent License Agreement
(EPLA) for Patent Application Serial No. 63/254,469, filed by Licensor and titled as: Umbilical Cord Derived Regenerative and Immune
Modulatory Stem Cell Populations.
RISK
FACTORS
Risks
Associated with Our Business and Industry
This
prospectus contains forward-looking statements concerning our future programs and cash needs as well as our plans and strategies. These
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, and we assume no obligation to update this information, except as required
by applicable laws and regulations. Numerous factors could cause actual results to differ significantly from the results described in
these forward-looking statements, including the following risk factors.
We
have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
We
are required to comply with the provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which require us to maintain an ongoing
evaluation and integration of the internal controls of our business.
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2022 that materially affected, or are reasonable
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September
30, 2022. In making our assessment, we used the framework and criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (“COSO”) (2013). Based on that assessment, our management has identified certain material weaknesses
in our internal control over financial reporting. Our management concluded that as of September 30, 2022, our internal control over financial
reporting was not effective, and that material weaknesses existed in the following areas as of September 30, 2022.
(1)
we do not employ full time in-house personnel with the technical knowledge to identify and address some of the reporting issues surrounding
certain complex or non-routine transactions. With respect to material, complex and non-routine transactions, management has and will
continue to seek guidance from third-party experts and/or consultants to gain a thorough understanding of these transactions;
(2)
we have inadequate segregation of duties consistent with the control objectives including but not limited to the disbursement process,
transaction or account changes, and the performance of account reconciliations and approval;
(3)
we have ineffective controls over the period end financial disclosure and reporting process caused by insufficient accounting staff.
Under
Section 404 and the SEC’s rules, a company cannot find that its internal control over financial reporting is effective if any “material
weaknesses” exist in its controls over financial reporting.
Our
liquidity and capital resources are very limited.
Our
ability to fund operating activities is also dependent upon our ability to access external sources of financing and our ability to effectively
manage our expenses in relation to revenues. Our ability to fund working capital and anticipated capital expenditures will depend on
our future performance, which is subject to general economic conditions specific to the health, supplements and nutrition products industries,
consumer demand for our products, competition and other factors that are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our operations
and access to external sources of financing will continue to provide resources sufficient to satisfy our liabilities arising in the ordinary
course of business.
We
will require significant additional external financing to implement our business plan.
We
will require external financing to sustain our operations, support our expansion, achieve or maintain profitability, or, should we become
subject to unforeseen events or circumstances, continue as a going concern. There can be no assurance that we will be able to secure
any such external financing, or, if we are able to secure such external financing, that it will be on terms favorable, or even acceptable,
to us. Any inability to achieve or sustain profitability or otherwise secure external financing would have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, raising substantial doubts as to our ability to continue as a going
concern, and we may ultimately be forced to seek protection from creditors under the bankruptcy laws or cease operations, which may result
in a substantial or complete loss of your invested capital.
We
may not be able to effectively manage our potential growth and the execution of our business plan.
Our
potential growth and the execution of our business plan together are likely to place significant strain on our managerial, operational
and financial resources. To effectively manage our potential growth and execute our business plan, we will need to, among other things:
| ● | retain
additional personnel across several departments in the Company; |
| ● | develop
strong customer loyalty for new products in a crowded competitive marketplace; |
| ● | continue
to establish and continue to increase awareness of our brands; |
| ● | price
our products and services at points which will allow us to maximize sales while at the same
time maximizing gross profit margins; |
| ● | establish,
maintain, expand and manage multiple relationships with various vendors, strategic partners,
licensees and other third parties, including suppliers of the products we sell on our website
and elsewhere, warehousing distributors, shipping companies and others; |
| ● | rapidly
respond to competitive developments, particularly when new high-demand products become available; |
| ● | build
an operations structure to support our business and provide efficient and effective customer
service and support; |
| ● | expand
our IT infrastructure to respond to increasing customer traffic to our website, demand for
content from site users and to manage growing e-commerce transactions; |
| ● | establish
and maintain effective financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures; |
| ● | provide
competitive employee salaries and benefit packages; and, |
| ● | avoid
lawsuits and other adverse claims. |
There
can be no assurance that we will be able to accomplish any or all of the above goals. If we prove unable to effectively execute our business
plan or manage our growth, it is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, including liquidity and
profitability, and our results of operations.
If
our proposed product sales model does not successfully operate at a profit our growth strategy may be impeded.
To
effectively expand and meet our growth objectives our products sales model must be executed upon in a profitable manner. Profitability
is dependent upon a variety of factors, some beyond our control, including, but not limited to the amount of traffic we can consistently
attract to our brand, to retail sales in “brick and mortar” retailers, to our website, and our ability to stock or otherwise
make available products that our customers purchase, our ability to stock or otherwise make available the best new products as they enter
the market, our ability to provide consistent and superior customer service, the general economic conditions, particularly in the U.S.,
that could impact the amount of money customers spend collectively on the products we sell, and/or that could reduce the amount of money
our average customer spends, and/or could reduce the number or frequency of repeat orders for products, and/or could result in customers
finding products in other venues if they can find those products for a lower price. Other factors that could impact our ability to execute
on our business model in a profitable manner include, but are not limited to, competition in our markets, recruiting, training and retaining
qualified personnel and management, maintenance of required local, state and federal governmental approvals and permits, costs associated
with principal component products and supplies, delivery shortages or interruptions, consumer trends, our ability to finance operations
externally, changes in supply or prices of the products we sell and disruptions or business failures among our product suppliers, distributors,
warehouses or shippers. Any failure to operate in a profitable manner could hurt our ability to meet our growth objectives by attracting
licensees, and our business, financial condition, including liquidity and profitability, and our results of operations would be negatively
affected.
If
we cannot stock, warehouse or otherwise provide product to customers in a consistent, reliable and cost-effective manner our growth strategy
may be impeded.
As
our growth strategy depends to a large extent on our ability to sell various products to consumers on our website and in traditional
“brick and mortar” retailers, if we cannot supply those products in a consistent, reliable and cost-effective manner, we
may lose customers. To accomplish a consistent, reliable and cost-effective method for supplying product to customers, we must successfully
engage with suppliers at a number of levels, including warehousing agreements, stocking agreements and other forms of distribution. Our
ability to conclude such arrangements with specific product suppliers may involve the need for trade finance, purchasing agreement finance
and other capital. In addition, we may encounter problems in fulfilling orders due to business conditions among the products companies
themselves, many of which problems are beyond our control. If we are unable to establish and continue such agreements and structures
with products companies, our growth strategy may be impeded, which could negatively affect our business, financial condition, including
liquidity and profitability, and our results of operations.
We
face significant competition for our products.
The
markets in which we operate are intensely competitive, continually evolving and, in some cases, subject to rapid change. Our competitors
include:
| ● | traditional
and well-established companies with recognized and well patronized brands in the nutritional
supplements and health products industry segment; |
| ● | entrenched
nutritional supplements and health products companies with well-known customer on-line services
and portals and other high-traffic web sites that provide sales access to healthcare and
nutritional supplements and related products; and |
| ● | companies
that focus on providing on-line and/or off-line healthcare related content, including some
that promote competitor brands. |
Many
of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do. These companies
may be better known than we are and have more customers than we do. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully
against these companies or any alliances they have formed or may form. If we are unable to compete with one or more of our competitors,
our growth strategy may be impeded, which could negatively affect our business, financial condition, including liquidity and profitability,
and our results of operations.
Product
revenue.
Although
we intend and continue to develop and introduce new nutraceutical products, we currently market and sell encapsulated ProJuvenol®,
DermalStilbene, IsoStilbene, and NeuroStilbene, NanoStilbene®, NanoPlus, Nano Cannabidiol, NLRP3 Trifecta, and QuadraMune®
are all powerful antioxidants. We currently do not have a broad portfolio of other products completed that we could rely on to
support our operations if we were to experience any difficulty with the manufacture, marketing, sale, or distribution of our current
products.
Government
regulation could adversely affect our business.
Our
products and their associated component ingredients are subject to existing and potential government regulation. Our failure, or the
failure of our business partners or third-party providers, to accurately anticipate the application of laws and regulations affecting
our products and the manner in which we deliver them, or any failure to comply, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity,
or negatively affect our business. In addition, new laws and regulations, or new interpretations of existing laws and regulations, may
be adopted with respect to consumer protection and other issues, including pricing, products liability, copyrights and patents, distribution
and characteristics and quality of products and services. We cannot predict whether these laws or regulations will change or how such
changes will affect our business. Any of this government regulation could impact our growth strategy, which could negatively affect our
business, financial condition, including liquidity and profitability, and our results of operations.
The
Company’s success may depend upon its ability to protect its patents and proprietary technology.
The
Company owns patents for several of its products and relies upon the protection afforded by its patents and trade secrets to protect
its technology. The Company’s success may depend upon its ability to protect its intellectual property. However, the enforcement
of intellectual property rights can be both expensive and time consuming. Therefore, the Company may not be able to devote the resources
necessary to prevent infringement of its intellectual property. Also, the Company’s competitors may develop or acquire substantially
similar technologies without infringing the Company’s patents or trade secrets. For these reasons, the Company cannot be certain
that its patents and proprietary technology will provide it with a competitive advantage.
Third
parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property, and we could suffer significant litigation or licensing expense
or be prevented from providing certain services, and which may otherwise harm our business.
We
could be subject to claims that we are misappropriating or infringing intellectual property, trade secrets or other proprietary rights
of others. These claims, even if not meritorious, could be expensive to defend and divert management’s attention from our operations.
If we become liable to third parties for infringing these rights, we could be required to pay substantial damage awards and to develop
non-infringing products, obtain a license or cease selling the products that use or contain the infringing intellectual property. We
may be unable to develop non-infringing products or obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Any claims against
our company for infringement could impede our growth strategy, which could negatively affect our business, financial condition, including
liquidity and profitability, and our results of operations.
We
may be subject to claims brought against us as a result of product liability claims.
The
Company presently does not carry products liability insurance covering its development, marketing and sale of the products it intends
to sell. However, the Company intends and expects to acquire adequate and reasonable products liability insurance after the business
is funded. There is no guarantee that the amount of funds raised by virtue of this offering will be adequate to acquire or maintain such
insurance. Should the Company not acquire adequate funding to obtain products liability insurance, its uninsured operations would expose
the Company and its shareholders to material risks should products liability claims arise. Any claims can be costly to defend, and any
successful products liability claim against the Company could materially impact the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern
and therefore place your total investment in the Company at risk of being a complete loss.
We
may be subject to claims brought against us as a result of product associated content we provide.
Consumers
are reasonably expected to access health-related information regarding our products through our on-line web site. If our content, or
content we obtain from third parties, contains inaccuracies, it is possible that consumers or others may sue us for various causes of
action. Although our planned web site contains terms and conditions, including disclaimers of liability, that are intended to reduce
or eliminate our liability, the law governing the validity and enforceability of on-line agreements with consumers that provide the terms
and conditions for use of our public or private portals are unenforceable. A finding by a court that these agreements are invalid and
that we are subject to liability could harm our business and require costly changes to our business. We have planned editorial procedures
in place to provide quality control of the information that we publish or provide. However, we cannot assure you that our editorial and
other quality control procedures will be sufficient to ensure that there are no errors or omissions in particular content. Even if potential
claims do not result in liability to us, the fact that we would need to investigate and defend against these claims could be expensive
and time consuming and could divert management’s attention away from our operations. In addition, our business is in part based
on establishing a reputation amongst consumers that our portals as trustworthy and dependable sources of healthcare information. Allegations
of impropriety or inaccuracy, even if unfounded, could therefore harm our reputation and business, which could negatively affect our
business, financial condition, including liquidity and profitability, and our results of operations.
Changes
in commodity and other operating costs or supply chain and business disruptions could adversely affect our results of operations.
Changes
in product costs are a part of our business; any increase in the prices that suppliers charge for their products could adversely affect
our operating results. We remain susceptible to increases in prices as a result of factors beyond our control, such as general economic
conditions, seasonal fluctuations, weather conditions, demand, safety concerns, product recalls, labor disputes and government regulations.
We rely on third-party distribution companies to deliver ingredients to our manufacturers and ultimately our products to customers. Interruption
of distribution services due to financial distress or other issues could adversely affect our operations.
We
face substantial competition in attracting and retaining qualified senior management and key personnel and may be unable to develop and
grow our business if we cannot attract and retain such senior management and key personnel.
As
an early-stage company, our ability to develop and grow our business, to a large extent, depends upon our ability to attract,
hire and retain highly qualified and knowledgeable senior management and key personnel who possess the skills and experience necessary
to satisfy our business needs. Our ability to attract and retain such senior management and key personnel will depend on numerous factors,
including our ability to offer salaries, benefits and professional growth opportunities that are comparable with and competitive to those
offered by more established companies operating in our marketplace. We may be required to invest significant time and resources in attracting
and retaining additional senior management and key personnel as needed. Moreover, many of the companies with which we will compete for
any such individuals have greater financial and other resources, affording them the ability to undertake more extensive and aggressive
hiring campaigns, than we can. The normal running of our operations may be interrupted, and our financial condition and results of operations
negatively affected, as a result of any inability on our part to attract or retain the services of qualified and experienced senior management
and key personnel, or should our prospective key personnel refuse to serve, or, once appointed, leave prior to a suitable replacement
being found.
Risks
Associated with This Offering and Our Securities
Trading
on the OTC Markets may be volatile and sporadic, which could depress the market price of our common stock and make it difficult for our
stockholders to resell their shares.
Our
common stock is quoted on OTC Markets. Trading in stock quoted on OTC Markets is often thin and characterized by wide fluctuations in
trading prices due to many factors that may have little to do with our operations or business prospects. This volatility could depress
the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to operating performance. Moreover, OTC Markets is not a stock exchange, and
trading of securities on the OTC Markets is often more sporadic than the trading of securities listed on a quotation system like NASDAQ
or a stock exchange like the American Stock Exchange. Accordingly, our shareholders may have difficulty reselling any of their shares.
Our
stock is a penny stock. Trading of our stock may be restricted by the SEC’s penny stock regulations and FINRA’s sales practice
requirements, which may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.
Our
stock is a penny stock. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines “penny stock”
to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per
share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements
on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors”. The term “accredited
investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000
or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared
by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer
also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its
salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s
account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer
orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s
confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these
rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and
receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the
level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny
stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe the penny stock rules discourage investor interest
in, and limit the marketability of, our common stock.
FINRA
sales practice requirements may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.
In
addition to the “penny stock” rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (see above for a discussion of
penny stock rules), FINRA rules require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds
for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional
customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status,
investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that
speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers
to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect
on the market for our shares.
Our
management will have substantial discretion over the use of proceeds of this Offering and may not apply them effectively.
Our
management will have significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds of this Offering and may apply the proceeds in ways with which
you do not agree. The failure of our management to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business
and our results of operations. The proposed allocation of the net proceeds of this Offering represents our management’s best estimate
of the expected use of funds to finance our activities in accordance with our management’s current objectives and overall market
conditions. See “Estimated Use of Proceeds”.
Our
existing stockholders may experience significant dilution from the sale of our common stock pursuant to the GHS securities Purchase Agreement.
The
sale of our common stock to GHS Investments LLC in accordance with the securities Purchase Agreement may have a dilutive impact on our
shareholders. As a result, the market price of our common stock could decline. In addition, the lower our stock price is at the time
we exercise our put options, the more shares of our common stock we will have to issue to GHS in order to exercise a put under the Purchase
Agreement. If our stock price decreases, then our existing shareholders would experience greater dilution for any given dollar amount
raised through the offering.
The
perceived risk of dilution may cause our stockholders to sell their shares, which may cause a decline in the price of our common stock.
Moreover,
the perceived risk of dilution and the resulting downward pressure on our stock price could encourage investors to engage in short sales
of our common stock. By increasing the number of shares offered for sale, material amounts of short selling could further contribute
to progressive price declines in our common stock.
The
issuance of shares pursuant to the GHS Financing Agreement may have a significant dilutive effect.
Depending
on the number of shares we issue pursuant to the GHS securities Purchase Agreement, it could have a significant dilutive effect upon
our existing shareholders. Although the number of shares that we may issue pursuant to the securities Purchase Agreement will vary based
on our stock price (the higher our stock price, the less shares we have to issue), there may be a potential dilutive effect to our shareholders,
based on different potential future stock prices, if the full amount of the Financing Agreement is realized. Dilution is based upon common
stock put to GHS and the stock price discounted to GHS’s purchase price of 80% of the lowest trading price during the pricing period.
GHS
Investments LLC will pay less than the then-prevailing market price of our common stock which could cause the price of our common stock
to decline.
Our
common stock to be issued under the GHS securities Purchase Agreement will be purchased at a twenty percent (20%) discount, or eighty
percent (80%) of the lowest trading price during the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding our notice to GHS of our
election to exercise our “put” right. GHS has a financial incentive to sell our shares immediately upon receiving them to
realize the profit between the discounted price and the market price. If GHS sells our shares, the price of our common stock may decrease.
If our stock price decreases, GHS may have further incentive to sell such shares. Accordingly, the discounted sales price in the Financing
Agreement may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
We
may not have access to the full amount under the Financing Agreement.
Our
ability to draw down funds and sell shares under the securities Purchase Agreement with GHS
requires that the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part to be declared
effective and continue to be effective. The registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part registers the resale of 555,000,000 shares issuable under the securities Purchase
Agreement with GHS, and our ability to sell any remaining shares issuable under the investment
with GHS is subject to our ability to prepare and file one or more additional registration
statements registering the resale of these shares. These registration statements may be subject
to review and comment by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission and will require
the consent of our independent registered public accounting firm. Therefore, the timing of
effectiveness of these registration statements cannot be assured. The effectiveness of these
registration statements is a condition precedent to our ability to sell all of the shares
of our common stock to GHS under the Financing Agreement. Even if we are successful in causing
one or more registration statements registering the resale of some or all of the shares issuable
under the Financing agreement with GHS to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
Commission in a timely manner, we may not be able to sell the shares unless certain other
conditions are met. For example, due to the floating offering price, we are not able to
determine the exact number of shares that we will issue under the securities Purchase Agreement.
Consequently, if the price per share does not rise adequately, we might have to increase
the number of our authorized shares in order to issue the shares to GHS to gain access
to the full $10,000,000.00 under the securities Purchase Agreement. Increasing the number
of our authorized shares will require board and stockholder approval, who may determine
the dilution effect to be too great to justify authorization of additional shares. Accordingly,
because our ability to draw down any amounts under the securities Purchase Agreement with
GHS is subject to a number of conditions, as outlined herein, there is no guarantee
that we will be able to draw down all of the $10,000,000.00 provided by the equity
finance agreement with GHS.
Unless
an active trading market develops for our securities, investors may not be able to sell their shares.
We
are a reporting company, and our common shares are quoted on OTC Markets (OTC Pink) under the symbol “TSOI”. However, there
is a very limited active trading market for our common stock; and an active trading market may never develop or, if it does develop,
may not be maintained. Failure to develop or maintain an active trading market will have a generally negative effect on the price of
our common stock, and you may be unable to sell your common stock, or any attempted sale of such common stock may have the effect of
lowering the market price, and therefore, your investment may be partially or completely lost.
Since
our common stock is thinly traded it is more susceptible to extreme rises or declines in price, and you may not be able to sell your
shares at or above the price paid.
Since
our common stock is thinly traded its trading price is likely to be highly volatile and could be subject to extreme fluctuations in response
to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including (but not necessarily limited to):
| ● |
the trading volume of
our shares; |
| ● |
the number of securities
analysts, market-makers and brokers following our common stock; |
| ● |
new products or services
introduced or announced by us or our competitors; |
| ● |
actual or anticipated
variations in quarterly operating results; |
| ● |
conditions or trends in
our business industries; |
| ● |
announcements by us of
significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
| ● |
additions or departures
of key personnel; |
| ● |
sales of our common stock;
and |
| ● |
general stock market price
and volume fluctuations of publicly-traded, and particularly microcap, companies. |
Investors
may have difficulty reselling shares of our common stock, either at or above the price they paid for our stock, or even at fair market
value.
The
stock markets often experience significant price and volume changes that are not related to the operating performance of individual companies,
and because our common stock is thinly traded it is particularly susceptible to such changes. These broad market changes may cause the
market price of our common stock to decline regardless of how well we perform as a company. In addition, there is a history of securities
class action litigation following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities. Although there is no such
litigation currently pending or threatened against us, such a suit against us could result in the incursion of substantial legal fees,
potential liabilities and the diversion of management’s attention and resources from our business. Moreover, and as noted below,
our shares are currently traded on the OTC Link (OTC Pink tier) and, further, are subject to the penny stock regulations. Price fluctuations
in such shares are particularly volatile and subject to potential manipulation by market-makers, short-sellers and option traders.
There
is currently no liquid trading market for our common stock and we cannot ensure that one will ever develop or be sustained.
The
trading market for our common stock is currently not liquid. We cannot predict how liquid the market for our common stock might become.
Our common stock is quoted in OTC Markets under the symbol “TSOI.”
The
elimination of monetary liability against our directors and officers under Nevada law,
and the existence of indemnification rights to our directors, officers and employees, may result in substantial expenditures by the Company.
Pursuant
to Nevada Revised Statutes Section 7502, a Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made
a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he:
(a)
Is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or
(b)
Acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not,
of itself, create a presumption that the person is liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
A
corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement
and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he:
(a)
Is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or
(b)
Acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Indemnification
may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after
exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and
only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application
that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the
court deems proper.
To
the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of
any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections 1 and 2, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation
shall indemnify him against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense.
These
provisions and resultant costs may also discourage us from bringing a lawsuit against directors and officers for breaches of their fiduciary
duties even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.
Public
company compliance may make it more difficult to attract and retain officers and directors.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules implemented by the SEC have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies.
As a public entity, these rules and regulations increase compliance costs and make certain activities more time consuming and costly.
As a public entity, these rules and regulations also make it more difficult and expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability
insurance and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract
and retain qualified persons to serve as directors or as executive officers.
We
do not plan to pay any cash or stock dividends in the foreseeable future.
The
payment of dividends upon our capital stock is solely within the discretion of our future board of directors and is dependent upon our
financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, restrictions contained in our future financing instruments and any
other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. We have never declared or paid any cash or stock dividends on our capital stock
and we currently anticipate that we will retain earnings, if any, to finance the development and expansion of our business and, as such,
do not intend on paying any cash or stock dividends in the foreseeable future.
Best
Efforts Offering.
The
Securities are being offered by the Company on a “best efforts” basis. There is no firm commitment by any person to sell any of the common stock and there is no assurance that any common stock offered will be sold. There is no minimum number of common
stock required to be sold in this offering.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are therefore entitled to the protection of the safe harbor
provisions of these laws. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,”
“believe,” “budget,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “envision,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “indicate,” “intend,”
“may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “possibly,” “potential,” “predict,”
“probably,” “pro-forma,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,”
“will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue” or the negative of or other variation on
these words or comparable terminology.
We
have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While we believe these
expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve
a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These and other important factors may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements.
Management
cautions that the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference are not guarantees
of future performance, and we cannot assume that such statements will be realized, or the forward-looking events and circumstances will
occur.
The
risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or implied in our forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth in the “Risk Factors” section below.
Some
of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations are:
●
the state of the Company’s development;
●
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern;
●
the Company’s ability to compete in an unproven market;
●
resistance by potential customers to new technologies;
●
performance issues with the Company’s products;
●
uncertainties related to estimates, assumptions and projections relating to unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses and other accounting
policies;
●
reliance on key personnel;
●
introduction of competing products by other companies;
●
inflation and other changes in economic conditions, including changes in the financial markets;
●
security breaches and other system disruptions;
●
legislative and regulatory developments, especially in the gathering and use of information about private citizens;
●
weather conditions and natural disasters (including, but not limited to, the severity and frequency of storms, hurricanes, tornados and
hail); and
●
acts of war and terrorist activities, among other man-made disasters.
Given
these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements
included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and in the information incorporated by reference are made only as of the date
of this prospectus. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations
of the SEC, we do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements in this prospectus
after we distribute this prospectus, or publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such statements to reflect future events
or developments, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the selling stockholders.
The
Company will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities to purchaser. We currently intend
to use the net proceeds for working capital, capital expenditures, extinguishment of debt or other liabilities, and general corporate
purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to invest in or acquire businesses or technologies that we believe are complementary
to our own, although we have no current commitments or binding agreements with respect to any acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus.
Market
for Our Common Stock
Market
Information
Our
common stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “TSOI.” The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the quarterly
high and low bid prices as reported by OTC Markets. Limited trading volume has occurred during these periods. These quotations reflect
inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
| | |
Quarter | |
High | | |
Low | |
FISCAL
QUARTER ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2022 | |
Third | |
$ | 0.0063 | | |
$ | 0.0055 | |
| | |
Quarter | |
High | | |
Low | |
| FISCAL
QUARTER ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 | |
Third | |
$ | 0.014 | | |
$ | 0.0121 | |
| | |
Quarter | |
High | | |
Low | |
| FISCAL
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2021 | |
First | |
$ | 0.0859 | | |
$ | 0.0668 | |
| | |
Second | |
$ | 0.044 | | |
$ | 0.040 | |
| | |
Third | |
$ | 0.052 | | |
$ | 0.050 | |
| | |
Fourth | |
$ | 0.0319 | | |
$ | 0.0274 | |
| | |
Quarter | |
High | | |
Low | |
| FISCAL
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 | |
First | |
$ | 0.0016 | | |
$ | 0.0012 | |
| | |
Second | |
$ | 0.0085 | | |
$ | 0.0086 | |
| | |
Third | |
$ | 0.009 | | |
$ | 0.007 | |
| | |
Fourth | |
$ | 0.0079 | | |
$ | 0.004 | |
Our
common stock is considered to be penny stock under rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Under these rules, broker-dealers participating in transactions in these securities must first deliver a risk disclosure document which
describes risks associated with these stocks, broker-dealers’ duties, customers’ rights and remedies, market and other information,
and make suitability determinations approving the customers for these stock transactions based on financial situation, investment experience
and objectives. Broker-dealers must also disclose these restrictions in writing, provide monthly account statements to customers, and
obtain specific written consent of each customer. With these restrictions, the likely effect of designation as a penny stock is to decrease
the willingness of broker-dealers to make a market for the stock, to decrease the liquidity of the stock and increase the transaction
cost of sales and purchases of these stocks compared to other securities.
We
have granted registration rights only to the selling investor shareholder herein. We have not proposed to publicly offer any shares
of our common stock in a primary offering.
Availability
of Rule 144
Rule
144 is not available for the resale of securities issued by companies that are, or previously were, shell companies, such as our company.
Paragraph (i) of Rule 144 prohibits the use of the rule for resale of securities issued by any shell companies (other than business combination
related shell companies) or any issuer that has been at any time previously a shell company, except where the following conditions are
met:
| ● | the
issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
| ● | the
issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act; |
| ● | the
issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed,
as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was
required to file such reports and materials), other than Current Reports on Form 8-K; and |
| ● | at
least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current comprehensive disclosure
with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
Holders
As
of the close of business on September 30, 2022, we had approximately 211 holders of our common stock. The number of record holders was
determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the
names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies. We have appointed New Horizon Transfer 215-515 West Pender
Street, Vancouver, BC V6B 6H5, 604-876-5526, to act as transfer agent for the common stock.
Dividends
We
have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock during the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31,
2021, or in any subsequent period. We do not anticipate or contemplate paying dividends on our common stock. The only restrictions that
limit the ability to pay dividends on common equity, or that are likely to do so in the future, are those restrictions imposed by law.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table sets forth as of the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, certain information with respect to compensation
plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our common stock is authorized for issuance:
| Plan
Category |
|
(a)
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
|
(b)
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights |
|
(c)
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column
(a) and (b)) |
| Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders: |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
| Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders: |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
| Total: |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
Dilution
If
you invest in shares of our common stock in this offering, your investment will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference
between the initial public offering price per share of common stock and the net tangible book value per share of common stock after this
offering. Dilution results from the fact that the per share offering price of the shares of common stock is substantially in excess of
the net tangible book value per share attributable to the shares of common stock held by existing owners.
Our
net tangible book value as of September 30, 2022, was $0.0133 per share of common stock. We calculate net tangible book
value per share by taking the amount of our total assets, reduced by the amount of our total liabilities, and then dividing that amount
by the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of
Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion of
our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this
prospectus. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results
could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences
include those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly in the section labeled “Risk Factors.”
This section of the prospectus includes a number
of forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking
statements are often identified by words like “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,”
“intend,” “project,” and similar expressions, or words that, by their nature, refer to future events. You should
not place undue certainty on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this prospectus. These forward-looking
statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results
or our predictions.
General
Our
principal executive office is located at 701 Wild Rose Lane, Elk City, Idaho, 83525, with an additional satellite office located
at 4093 Oceanside Blvd. Suite “B”, Oceanside, California, 92056; our telephone number is (760) 295-7208, and our
website is www.therapeuticsolutionsint.com. The reference to our website does not constitute incorporation by reference of the
information contained on our website.
We
file our quarterly and annual reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which the public may view and copy at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E. Washington D.C. 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The
public may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1–800–SEC–0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet site, the address of which is www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements,
and other information regarding issuers which file electronically with the SEC. The periodic and current reports that we file with the
SEC can also be obtained from us free of charge by directing a request to Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc., 701 Wild Rose Lane,
Elk City, Idaho 83525, Attn: Corporate Secretary.
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
On
January 3, 2019, the Board of Directors engaged Fruci & Associates II, PLLC (“Fruci”), as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2018. The Company filed a Form 8-K on January 7, 2019, in regard
to this change. Fruci has acted as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the years ending December 31,
2019, 2020 and 2021, as well. There currently are no disagreements between Fruci and the Company.
INFORMATION
WITH RESPECT TO THE REGISTRANT
CURRENT
BUSINESS OPERATIONS DESCRIPTION
Overview
As stated more fully above under Business
Description (beginning page 6), currently the Company is focused on immune modulation for the treatment of several specific diseases.
Immune modulation refers to the ability to upregulate (make more active) or downregulate (make less active) one’s immune system.
Activating one’s immune system is now an accepted method to treat certain cancers, reduce recovery time from viral or bacterial
infections and to prevent illness. Additionally, inhibiting one’s immune system is vital for reducing inflammation, autoimmune
disorders and allergic reactions.
TSOI
is developing a range of immune-modulatory agents to target certain cancers, schizophrenia, suicidal ideation, traumatic brain injury,
and for daily health.
Nutraceutical
Division. TSOI has been producing high quality nutraceuticals. Its current flagship product, QuadraMune®, is a multi-patented
synergistic blend of pterostilbene, sulforaphane, epigallocatechingallate, and thymoquinone. QuadraMune has been shown to increase Natural
Killer Cell activity and healthy Cytokine production. Our synergistic blend of ingredients helps the immune system fight off common
and complex ailments and promote healthy T Cell activity. Recently the Company was approved to sell certain nutraceuticals on the Amazon
Platform.
Cellular
Division. SOI recently obtained exclusive rights to a patented adult stem cell for development of therapeutics in the area
of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), traumatic brain injury (TBI), and lung pathology.
The
stem cell licensed, termed “JadiCell” is unique in that it possesses features of mesenchymal stem cells, however, outperforms
these cells in terms of a) enhanced growth factor production; b) augmented ability to secrete exosomes; and c) superior angiogenic and
neurogenic ability.
Chronic
Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is caused by repetitive concussive/sub-concussive hits to the head sustained over a period of years and
is often found in football players. The condition is characterized by memory loss, impulsive/erratic behavior, impaired judgment, aggression,
depression, and dementia. In many patients with CTE, it is anatomically characterized by brain atrophy, reduced mass of frontal and temporal
cortices, and medial temporal lobe. TSOI has previously filed several patents in the area of CTE based on modulating the brain microenvironment
to enhance receptivity of regenerative cells such as stem cells. On March 4, 2021, the Company received an
IND Serial # 27377 for a clinical trial of 10 patients with CTE.
On
August 4th, 2021, the Company announced clearance from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to initiate a Phase III pivotal trial for
registration of the Company’s JadiCell™ universal donor stem cell as a treatment for COVID-19 associated lung failure under
IND # 19757. In previous studies the Company has demonstrated the superior activity of JadiCell™ to other types of stem
cells including bone marrow, adipose, cord blood, and placenta. Furthermore, the JadiCell™ was shown to be 100% effective
in saving the lives of COVID-19 patients under the age of 85 in a double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial with patients in the
ICU on a ventilator. In patients over the age of 85 the survival rate was 91%.
In
addition, the Company has filed data with the FDA, as part of IND #17448, which demonstrated that treatment of cancer patients with StemVacs™
resulted in enhanced activity of a type of immunological cell called “natural killer” cells, otherwise known as “NK
cells.”
The
Company has also developed an allogenic version of StemVacs and has filed patents to cover activating universal donor immune system cells
called dendritic cells in a manner so that upon injection they reprogram the body’s NK cells.
Most
recently the Company announced filing of a patent for a new hybrid cell created by the Company capable of training the immune system
to kill blood vessels feeding cancer but sparing healthy blood vessels. These discoveries are an extension of previous findings from
the Company showing that StemVacs is capable of suppressing new blood vessel production.
On May 9, 2022, the Company filed an Investigational
New Drug Application for Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Using JadiCell™ Universal Donor Adult Stem Cells
under IND Serial # 28508.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that re not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
The
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments,
which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position for the
periods presented.
In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework – Changes to the
Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The new guidance improves and clarifies the fair value measurement disclosure Requirement
of ASC 820. The new disclosure requirements include the changes in unrealized gains or losses included in other comprehensive income
for recurring Level 3 fair value measurement held at the end of the reporting period and the explicit requirement to disclose the range
and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. The other provisions of ASU
2018-13 also include eliminated and modified disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, including in an interim period for which financial statements have not been issued or made available
for issuance. The Company has evaluated the impact of adoption of this ASU and determined that it will have no significant impact on
its consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 eliminated
certain exceptions and changed guidance on other matters. The exceptions relate to the allocation of income taxes in separate company
financial statements, tax accounting for equity method investments and accounting for income taxes when the interim period year-to-date
loss exceeds the anticipated full year loss. Changes relate to the accounting for franchise taxes that are income-based and non-income-based,
determining if a step up in tax basis is part of a business combination or if it is a separate transaction, when enacted tax law changes
should be included in the annual effective tax rate computation, and the allocation of taxes in separate company financial statements
to a legal entity that is not subject to income tax. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact
but does not believe there will be an impact of the adoption of this standard on its results of operations, financial position and cash
flows and related disclosures.
Restricted
cash
Included
in current assets is a $10,000 certificate of deposit with an annual interest rate of 0.6%. This certificate matures on June 17, 2023,
and is used as collateral for a Company credit card, pursuant to a security agreement dated June 20, 2011.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). In
accordance with ASC 606, the Company applies the following methodology to recognize revenue:
| 1)
|
Identify
the contract with a customer. |
| 2)
|
Identify
the performance obligations in the contract. |
| 3) |
Determine
the transaction price. |
| 4) |
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. |
| 5)
|
Recognize
revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. |
ASC
606 provides that sales revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers at an amount
that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company generally
satisfies performance obligations upon shipment of the product or service to the customer. This is consistent with the time in which
the customer obtains control of the product or service.
Returns.
We will gladly accept the return of products that are defective due to defects in manufacturing and/or workmanship.
Wholesale
policies.
Delivery.
The Goods shall be deemed delivered when Buyer has accepted delivery at the above-referenced location. The shipping method shall
be determined by Seller, but Buyer will not be responsible for shipping costs.
Purchase
Price & Payments. Seller agrees to sell the Goods to Buyer for Fifty Percent (50%) off Seller’s listed retail price. Seller
will provide an invoice to Buyer at the time of delivery. All invoices must be paid, in full, within thirty (30) days. Any balances not
paid within thirty (30) days will be subject to a five percent (5%) late payment penalty. In the event Buyer exceeds the aggregate of
$500,000 worth of aforementioned products having been purchased, delivered, and paid for, Buyer will be entitled to an additional Five
Percent (5%) discount up to the aggregate of $750,000.00. In the event Buyer exceeds the aggregate of $750,000 worth of aforementioned
products having been purchased, delivered, and paid for, Buyer will be entitled to an additional Five Percent (5%) discount up to the
aggregate of $1,500,000.00. All future sales after initial $1,500,000 in aggregate purchases will be sold at 60% off retail.
Risk
of Loss.
Risk
of loss will be on the Seller until the time when the Buyer accepts delivery. Seller shall maintain any and all necessary insurance in
order to insure the Goods against loss at Seller’s own expense.
Retail
policies of e-commerce.
Returns.
We will gladly accept the return of products that are defective due to defects in manufacturing and/or workmanship. Fulfillment mistakes
that may be made which result in the shipment of incorrect products to you will also be accepted for return.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. Accounts
at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000. At December 31, 2021
and 2020, the Company had $0 and $12,349 in excess of the FDIC insured limit.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method, “FIFO”) or market. Inventories consist of purchased materials
and assembly items.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
is calculated using the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Amortization is computed using the straight
line method over the term of the agreement. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $3,489 and
$4,051, respectively.
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets consisted primarily of intellectual properties such as proprietary nutraceutical formulations. Intellectual assets are capitalized
in accordance with ASC Topic 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized
over their respective estimated lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or other changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $191,192 and $4,943,
respectively.
Long-lived
Assets
In
accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, the carrying value of intangible assets and other long-lived assets is reviewed
on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances that may suggest impairment. The Company recognizes impairment when the
sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured
as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value.
Research
and Development
Research
and Development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and Development expenses were $1,177,123 and $183,597 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 “Income Taxes,” which codified SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”
and FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” Under the asset
and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more
likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Compensation
expense for stock issued to employees is determined as the fair value of consideration or services received or the fair value of the
equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2018-07 to
expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees. The effective date for public companies is for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the effective
date is fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted during the year ended December 31, 2018, for which there
was no impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Company issues shares for multiyear consulting agreements which are restricted
and nonrefundable shares.
Leases
On
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance
sheets as lease liabilities with corresponding right-of-use assets and eliminates certain real estate-specific provisions. ASU 2016-02
became effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2019 and was adopted on a modified retrospective transition basis for leases
existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company
recorded a Right-of-use asset and a Lease Liability of $15,071 as of September 30, 2022.
Derivative
Liabilities
A
derivative is an instrument whose value is “derived” from an underlying instrument or index such as a future, forward, swap,
option contract, or other financial instrument with similar characteristics, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other
contracts and for hedging activities.
As
a matter of policy, the Company does not invest in separable financial derivatives or engage in hedging transactions. However, the Company
entered into certain debt financing transactions in fiscal 2021 and 2020, as well as 2022, as disclosed in “Convertible Notes”
below, containing certain conversion features that have resulted in the instruments being deemed derivatives. We evaluate such derivative
instruments to properly classify such instruments within equity or as liabilities in our financial statements. Our policy is to settle
instruments indexed to our common shares on a first-in-first-out basis.
The
convertible promissory notes are convertible into a variable number of shares of common stock for which there is not a floor to the number
of common stock we might be required to issue. Based on the requirements of ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, the conversion feature represented
an embedded derivative that is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a separate derivative liability. The derivative liability
is originally recorded at its estimated fair value and is required to be revalued at each conversion event and reporting period. Changes
in the derivative liability fair value are reported in operating results each reporting period.
The
classification of a derivative instrument is reassessed at each reporting date. If the classification changes as a result of events during
a reporting period, the instrument is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification. There is no limit on
the number of times a contract may be reclassified.
Instruments
classified as derivative liabilities are remeasured using the Black-Scholes model at each reporting period (or upon reclassification)
and the change in fair value is recorded on our consolidated statement of operations. We recorded derivative liabilities of $531,525
and $437,549 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, prepaids, convertible notes, and payables. The carrying amount
of cash and cash equivalents and payables approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.
Fair
value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed
by level within the following fair value hierarchy:
Level
1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level
2 – Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability
through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
Level
3 – Inputs lack observable market data to corroborate management’s estimate of what market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent
in the inputs to the model.
When
determining fair value, whenever possible the Company uses observable market data, and relies on unobservable inputs only when observable
market data is not available. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company has level 3 fair value calculations on derivative
liabilities. The table below reflects the results of our Level 3 fair value calculations:
The
following is the change in derivative liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The table below reflects the results of
our Level 3 fair value calculations:
| Balance, December 31, 2021 | |
$ | 531,525 | |
| Issuance of new derivative liabilities | |
| 576,592 | |
| Conversions to paid-in capital | |
| (482,253 | ) |
| Change in fair market value of derivative liabilities | |
| (233,303 | ) |
| Balance, September 30, 2022 | |
$ | 392,561 | |
Use
of Estimates
Estimates
were made relating to valuation allowances, impairment of assets, share-based compensation expense and accruals. Actual results could
differ materially from those estimates.
Comprehensive
Loss
Comprehensive
loss for the periods reported was comprised solely of the Company’s net loss.
Net
Loss Per Share
Basic
loss per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period of computation. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased
to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares had been issued, if such
additional common shares were dilutive. Since we had net losses for all the periods presented, basic and diluted loss per share are the
same, and additional potential common shares have been excluded as their effect would be antidilutive.
As
of September 30, 2022, and 2021, a total of 211,919,728 and 286,251,995, respectively, potential common shares, consisting of shares
underlying outstanding convertible notes payable were excluded as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Convertible
notes payable
At
various times during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into convertible promissory notes with principal amounts totaling
$572,250 with third parties for which the proceeds were used for operations. The Company received net proceeds of $538,750, and a $33,500
original issuance discount was recorded. The convertible promissory notes incur interest at rates ranging from 10% to 12% per annum and
mature on dates ranging from January 25, 2022, to December 15, 2022. The convertible promissory notes are convertible to shares of the
Company’s common stock 180 days after issuance. The conversion price per share is equal to a percentage ranging from 61% to 63%
of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices of the Company’s common stock during the fifteen (15) trading days immediately
preceding the applicable conversion date. The trading price is defined within the agreement as the closing bid price on the applicable
trading market. The Company has the option to prepay the convertible notes in the first 180 days from closing subject to prepayment penalties
ranging from 120% to 145% of principal balance plus interest, depending upon the date of prepayment. The convertible promissory notes
include various default provisions for which the default interest rate increases to 22% per annum with the outstanding principal and
accrued interest increasing by 150%. The Company was required to reserve at December 31, 2021 a total of 95,273,690 common shares in
connection with these promissory notes.
On
various dates throughout the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company entered into seven convertible promissory notes with Principal
amounts totaling $336,500 with a third party for which the proceeds were used for operations. The Company received net proceeds of $315,000,
and a $21,500 original issuance discount was recorded. The convertible promissory notes incur interest at 12% per annum and mature on
dates ranging from February 3, 2021, to December 17, 2021. The convertible promissory notes are convertible to shares of the Company’s
common stock 180 days after issuance. The conversion price per share is equal to 61% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices
of the Company’s common stock during the fifteen (15) trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date. The trading
price is defined within the agreement as the closing bid price on the applicable trading market.
The
Company has the option to Prepay the convertible notes in the first 180 days from closing subject to prepayment penalties ranging from
120% to 145% of principal balance plus interest, depending upon the date of prepayment. The convertible promissory notes include various
default provisions for which the default interest rate increases to 22% per annum with the outstanding principal and accrued interest
increasing by 150%. The Company was required to reserve at December 31, 2020 a total of 579,347,525 common shares in connection with
these promissory notes.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
| |
● |
On
January 4, 2022, we issued 1,034,482 shares of common stock for $30,000 of accrued salaries. |
| |
● |
On
January 14, 2022, we issued 4,158,759 shares of common stock for the complete conversion of $56,975 for convertible note dated July
12, 2021. |
| |
● |
On
February 4, 2022, we issued 4,778,689 shares of common stock for the complete conversion of $58,300 for convertible note dated August
2, 2021. |
| |
● |
On
February 14, 2022, we issued 24,500,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0.01 per share, for an investment in the Company’s
Private Placement. |
| |
● |
On
February 24, 2022, we issued 10,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0.01 per share, for an investment in the Company’s
Private Placement. |
| |
● |
On
February 23, 2022, we issued 149,402,390 shares of common stock, valued at $0.0208 per share, for a license. |
| |
● |
On
March 31, 2022, we issued 10,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0.01 per share, for an investment in the Company’s
Private Placement. |
| |
● |
On
April 4, 2022, we issued 6,786,585 shares of common stock for the complete conversion of $83,475 for convertible note dated October
1. 2021. |
| |
● |
On
April 5, 2022, we issued 9,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0.0251 per share, for consulting services. |
| |
● |
On
May 2, 2022, we issued 7,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0.026 per share, for consulting services. |
| |
● |
On
May 2, 2022, we issued 3,571,994 shares of common stock for the complete conversion of $56,438 for convertible note dated November
2, 2021. |
| |
● |
On
May 3, 2022, we issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0.0254 per share, for consulting services. |
| |
● |
On
May 4, 2022, we issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0.0259 per share, for consulting services. |
| |
● |
On
May 24, 2022, we issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0.02261 per share, for consulting services. |
| |
● |
On
June 16, 2022, we issued 2.919.708 shares of common stock for the partial conversion of $40,000 for convertible note dated December
15, 2021. |
| |
● |
On
June 17, we issued 1,951,993 shares of common stock for the complete conversion of $26,938 for convertible note dated December 15,
2021. |
| |
● |
On
July 13, 2022, we issued 2,777,778 shares of common stock for the partial conversion of $35,000 for convertible note dated January
12, 2022. |
| |
● |
On
July 15, 2022, we issued 1,701,389 shares of common stock for the complete conversion of $21,438 for convertible note dated January
12, 2022. |
| |
● |
On
July 25, 2022, we issued 4,095,000 shares of common stock for the complete conversion of $51,188 for convertible note dated January
21, 2022. |
| |
● |
On
August 4, 2022, we issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at .02 per share, for consulting services. |
| |
● |
On
August 9, 2022, we issued 2 shares of preferred shares, valued at 0.001 per share. |
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
None.
Results
of Operations.
You
should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with the audited financial statements
and unaudited financial statements included in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our
plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
Management
does not expect existing cash as of September 30, 2022, to be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations for at least twelve months
from the issuance date of the 3rd Quarter 2022 financial statements. The financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis which assumed the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company has incurred losses totaling $16.7 million since inception, has not yet generated material revenue
from operations, and will require additional funds to maintain its operations. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and obtain the necessary financing
to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they become due. The Company intends to
finance operating costs over the next twelve months through its existing financial resources and we may also raise additional capital
through equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations and/or licensing arrangements. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable
terms, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or curtail, our operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
We
had net loss of $946,462 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a net loss of $814,799 for the three months ended
September 30, 2021, an increase of $131,663. This increase was mainly due to increases in general and administrative expenses, salaries,
wages and related costs and research and development expenses. We had net loss of $1,638,964 for the nine months ended September 30,
2021, compared to a net loss of $2,738,142 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $1,099,178. This increase was
mainly due to general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.
Net
sales increased $17,250, from $57,291 to $74.541, for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and September 30, 2022, respectively.
Net sales increased $96,392, from $101,796 to $198,188, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and September 30, 2022, respectively.
Cost
of goods sold decreased $3,641 from $12,431 to $8,790, for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and September 30, 2022, respectively.
These decreases were mainly a result of the efficiency in manufacturing the products for products in 2022 and 2021. Cost of goods sold
increased $5,839, from $27,598 to $33,437, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and September 30, 2022, respectively. These
increases were mainly a result of the increases in net sales for products in 2022 and 2021.
Operating
expenses for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 were $784,970 and $746,863, an increase of $38,107. This increase
was mainly due to increases in general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. Operating expenses for the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 were $2,486,052 and $1,460,554, an increase of $1,025,498. This increase was mainly
due to general and administrative expenses, consulting, legal and professional fees, and research and development expenses.
General
and administrative expenses increased $173,567, from $31,271 to $204,838 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively.
General and administrative expenses increased $291,839, from $96,722 to $388,561 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2022,
respectively. This increase was mainly attributable to an increase in expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Salaries,
wages, and related expenses decreased $26,140, from $83,968 to $110,108 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively.
This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in wage related expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Salaries, wages, and
related expenses increased $17,728, from $319,198 to $336,926 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively. This
increase was mainly due to an increase in wage related expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Consulting
fees decreased $19,356 from $107,514 to $88,158 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively, due to a decrease
in overall consulting services. Consulting fees increased $92,440 from $224,844 to $317,284 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,
and 2022, respectively, due to an increase in overall consulting services.
Legal
and professional fees decreased $385,500 from $492,295 to $106,795 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively,
due to decrease in legal expense. Legal and professional fees decreased $370,035, from $636,193 to $266,158 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021, and 2022. These decreases were mainly related to legal expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Research
and development increased $243,256, from $31,815 to $275,071 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively, due
to an increase in research and development. Research and development increased $993,526, from $183,597 to $1,177,123 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2021, and 2022. These increases were mainly related to research and development expenses during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2022.
Loss
on derivatives liability decreased approximately $18,139, from $45,006 to $26,867 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and
2022, respectively. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in the amount of new convertible notes being issued during the current
period. Loss on derivatives liability decreased approximately $340,976, from $477,559 to $136,583, for the nine months ended September
30, 2021, and 2022, respectively This decrease was mainly due a decrease in the amount of new convertible notes being issued during the
current nine-month period.
Change
in fair derivatives liabilities gains decreased approximately $85,829 from a gain of $53,624 to a loss of $32,205 for the three months
ended September 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively. This decrease was largely due to a decrease in the balance of convertible notes outstanding
upon which the derivative liability is recorded. Change in fair derivatives liabilities gains decreased $391,073 from $624,376
to $233,303 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively.
This decrease was largely due to a decrease in the balance of convertible notes outstanding upon which the derivative liability is recorded.
Net
interest expense increased $45,957 from $121,414 to $167,371 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 2022 respectively. This
increase was mainly due to increased debt balances. Net interest expense increased $113,336 from $399,425 to $512,761 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively. This increase was mainly due to increased debt balances.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
have experienced recurring losses over the past years which have resulted in accumulated deficits of approximately $16.7 million and
a working capital deficit of approximately $1.9 million at September 30, 2022. These conditions raise significant doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon its ability to
secure additional financing, increase sales of its products and attain profitable operations. It is the intent of management to continue
to raise additional capital. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to secure such additional funds or obtain
such on terms satisfactory to the Company, if at all.
There
is no guarantee we will receive the required financing to complete our business strategies, and it is uncertain whether future financing
will be available to us on acceptable terms. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to continue, develop
or expand our operations.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
We
currently do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As
a Smaller Reporting Company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled
disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide this information requested by this item.
Controls
and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
As
required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March
31, 2022. Based on this evaluation, these officers concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, these disclosure controls and procedures were not operating effectively to ensure that the information required to be disclosed
by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Because
of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues,
if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can
be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022, that
materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September
30, 2022. In making our assessment, we used the framework and criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (“COSO”) (2013). Based on that assessment, our management has identified certain material weaknesses
in our internal control over financial reporting.
Our
management concluded that as of September 30, 2022, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective, and that material
weaknesses existed in the following areas as of September 30, 2022.
| |
(1) |
we
do not employ full time in-house personnel with the technical knowledge to identify and address some of the reporting issues surrounding
certain complex or non-routine transactions. With respect to material, complex and non-routine transactions, management has and will
continue to seek guidance from third-party experts and/or consultants to gain a thorough understanding of these transactions; |
| |
|
|
| |
(2) |
we
have inadequate segregation of duties consistent with the control objectives including but not limited to the disbursement process,
transaction or account changes, and the performance of account reconciliations and approval; |
| |
|
|
| |
(3) |
we
have ineffective controls over the period end financial disclosure and reporting process caused by insufficient accounting staff. |
PROPERTIES
On
December 17, 2020, Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc. Board of Directors made a decision to move our corporate headquarters to
Elk City, Idaho 83525 and has purchased real property at 701 Wild Rose Lane and 50 Bullock Lane, Elk City Idaho 83525.
The
Company continues to maintain a leased satellite office at the current address of 4093 Oceanside Blvd., Suite B, Oceanside CA, 92056.
GOVERNMENT
REGULATION
The
Company’s business is subject to varying degrees of regulation by a number of government authorities in the United States, including
the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
The Company will be subject to additional agencies and regulations if it enters the manufacturing business. Various agencies of the state
and localities in which we operate and in which our products are sold also regulate our business, such as the California Department of
Health Services, Food and Drug Branch. The areas of our business that these and other authorities regulate include, among others:
| |
● |
product
claims and advertising; |
| |
● |
product
labels; |
| |
● |
product
ingredients; and |
| |
● |
how
we package, distribute, import, export, sell and store our products. |
The
FDA, in particular, regulates the formulation, manufacturing, packaging, storage, labeling, promotion, distribution and sale of vitamins
and other nutritional supplements in the United States, while the FTC regulates marketing and advertising claims. The FDA issued a final
rule called “Statements Made for Dietary Supplements Concerning the Effect of the Product on the Structure or Function of the Body,”
which includes regulations requiring companies, their suppliers and manufacturers to meet Good Manufacturing Practices in the preparation,
packaging, storage and shipment of their products. Management is committed to meeting or exceeding the standards set by the FDA.
The
FDA has also issued regulations governing the labeling and marketing of dietary and nutritional supplement products. They include:
| |
● |
the
identification of dietary or nutritional supplements and their nutrition and ingredient labeling; |
| |
● |
requirements
related to the wording used for claims about nutrients, health claims, and statements of nutritional support; |
| |
● |
labeling
requirements for dietary or nutritional supplements for which “high potency” and “antioxidant” claims are
made; |
| |
● |
notification
procedures for statements on dietary and nutritional supplements; and |
| |
● |
pre-market
notification procedures for new dietary ingredients in nutritional supplements. |
The
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) revised the existing provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
concerning the composition and labeling of dietary supplements and defined dietary supplements to include vitamins, minerals, herbs,
amino acids and other dietary substances used to supplement diets. DSHEA generally provides a regulatory framework to help ensure safe,
quality dietary supplements and the dissemination of accurate information about such products. The FDA is generally prohibited from regulating
active ingredients in dietary supplements as drugs unless product claims, such as claims that a product may heal, mitigate, cure or prevent
an illness, disease or malady, trigger drug status.
The
Company is also subject to a variety of other regulations in the United States, including those relating to taxes, labor and employment,
import and export, and intellectual property.
Legal
Proceedings
During
the past ten years there have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings and no judgments, injunctions, orders
or decrees material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any of the persons nominated to become directors or executive officers
upon closing of the Merger Agreement, and none of these persons has been involved in any judicial or administrative proceedings resulting
from involvement in mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity, any judicial or administrative proceedings based
on violations of federal or state securities, commodities, banking or insurance laws or regulations, or any disciplinary sanctions or
orders imposed by a stock, commodities or derivatives exchange or other self-regulatory organization.
From
time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. However,
litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may
harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE COMPANY
The
name of the officers and directors of the Company as of October 27, 2022, as well as certain information about them, are set forth below:
| Name |
|
Position |
|
Age |
| Executive
Officers: |
|
|
|
|
| Timothy
G. Dixon |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
64 |
| Famela
Ramos |
|
Vice
President |
|
45 |
| James
Veltmeyer, MD |
|
Chief
Medical Officer |
|
57 |
| Feng
Lin, MD, PhD |
|
Chief
Scientific Officer |
|
52 |
| Directors: |
|
|
|
|
| Thomas
E. Ichim, PhD |
|
Director |
|
47 |
| Timothy
G. Dixon |
|
Chairman |
|
64 |
Background
of Officers and Directors
Timothy
G. Dixon, CEO, President, and Chairman
Mr.
Dixon currently serves as Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc. He also currently
serves as Chairman of Campbell Neurosciences, Inc., Allogen Biologics, Inc., Res Nova Bio, Inc., and Breathe Biologics, Inc.
Mr. Dixon previously served as the President of TMD Courses, Inc. from 2006 to 2012 and as the President of Splint Decisions Inc.
from 2010 to 2011. Mr. Dixon has attended hundreds of hours of continuing medical/dental education throughout the years and has produced
many educational DVDs used by dental professionals worldwide on the subject of parafunctional control, migraine prevention, therapeutic
Botox injections, migraine pathophysiology, dental sleep medicine, and other therapeutic protocols. Mr. Dixon also has extensive experience
in dealing with corporate compliance matters with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, (FDA) as well as many international regulatory
bodies. Mr. Dixon is inventor and co-inventor of 60+ patents and patents pending.
James
Veltmeyer, MD – Chief Medical Officer
Dr.
Veltmeyer is a board-certified family physician in La Mesa, California. A graduate of UC San Diego and the Ross University School of
Medicine, he completed his residency through the UC San Francisco system where he became Chief of Family Medicine Residency, overseeing
36 doctors.
Dr.
Veltmeyer, a member of the San Diego Critical Care Medical Group, has been elected for four years (2012, 2014, 2016, and 2017) by his
colleagues in the San Diego County Medical Society as a “Physician of Exceptional Excellence,” the most prestigious honor
awarded to a “Top Doctor” in San Diego County. He is among a select group of San Diego physicians who was chosen four of
the last fifteen years and he consistently ranks in the top 1% to 2% for patient satisfaction. He is currently the Chief of the Department
of Family Medicine at Sharp Grossmont Hospital where he provides senior leadership to over 200 doctors.
Feng
Lin, MD, Ph.D., – Chief Scientific Officer
Dr.
Lin has a stellar track record of drug development in the area of immunology and immuno-oncology having worked with the public company
Inovio Pharmaceuticals, where he developed technologies for gene delivery and therapeutic DNA vaccines against cancer and infectious
diseases in both R&D and clinical settings. Subsequently, Dr. Lin served as Director of Chinese Operations for MediStem Inc, which
was acquired by Intrexon in May 2014. It was the rapid clinical translation model developed by Dr. Lin at MediStem that resulted in the
company’s accelerated FDA clearance to begin clinical trials, which resulted in the sale of the company.
Dr.
Lin received his postdoctoral training at the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute and his MD and Ph.D. at the Xiangya Medical
School of Central South University, China. He has authored over 20 peer-reviewed scientific publications, including several in top journals
such as Science, Cell, and Cancer Cell. He holds several patents.
Famela
Ramos – Vice President Business Development
Famela
Ramos is a Nurse, a Researcher, and a Politician. Famela was running for Congress in the 53nd Congressional District. Ms. Ramos came
to the United States from the Philippines at the age of two, when her father joined the United States Navy. Her parents worked tirelessly
to support the family of 5 children, all of which became successful entrepreneurs and Government Employees. As a nurse, Famela has experience
from the beginning of life, having practiced in pediatric nursing, to the end of life, having worked as a hospice nurse. Her excellence
in nursing and research is attested by 7 peer reviewed publications that she collaborated with Academy and Industry in advancing cutting
edge research in immunology and regenerative medicine.
The
first paper, was a collaboration with the Moores Cancer Center and several biotechnology companies, describing the state of the art in
cancer immunotherapy, and proposing future directions. The second paper discussed the possibility of stimulating regeneration of injured
lung stem cells using specific types of laser and light based interventions, this was a collaboration between the University of Utah
and the University of California, San Diego. The third paper, a collaboration between a nutraceutical company and Indiana University,
demonstrated the beneficial effects of a nutritional supplement on circulating stem cells in healthy volunteers. The fourth publication
was the first successful use of two different types of stem cells in a patient with heart failure, which resulted in a profound improvement.
The fifth publication is a report of 114 patients that were treated with umbilical cord blood stem cells and demonstrated safety and
signals of efficacy in collaboration with a Chinese Biotech company. The sixth publication was successful treatment of a spinal cord
injury patient with stem cells. The seventh publication was the basis for an investigational new drug (IND) application to the FDA, describing
use of fat stem cells to treat aplastic anemia. Ms. Ramos has established the Right to Try Foundation, which assists companies in utilizing
this new law that allows for accelerated patient access to experimental medication. Through this Foundation Ms. Ramos facilitated the
first utilization of a cancer vaccine in the United States and has been assisting both public and private companies. Most recently the
Foundation has collaborated on filing new patents for means of implementing the Right to Try Law. Ms. Ramos is a board member of Silent
Voices, a Pregnancy Resource Center that provides counselling to woman in emergency pregnancies, alternatives to abortion, and for woman
that do choose abortion, post abortion support. Ms. Ramos has been endorsed by business and community leaders as well as nationally known
athletes including Dr. Peter Farrell, founder of Resmed, a $18 billion company, and Wes Chandler, an NFL Hall of Fame San Diego Charger.
Thomas
E. Ichim, Ph.D., Director
Dr.
Ichim was appointed to the Board of Directors on January 22, 2016. Dr. Ichim also served as Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Allogen Biologics, Inc., a subsidiary of TSOI. Dr. Ichim also serves as Director of Res Nova Bio, Inc. and Breathe Biologics, Inc, also
subsidiaries of TSOI. Dr. Ichim is a seasoned biotechnology entrepreneur with a track record of scientific excellence. He has founded/co-founded
several companies including Batu Biologics, Inc., Medvax Pharma Corp, ToleroTech, Inc, bioRASI, and OncoMune LLC. To date he has published
121 peer-reviewed articles and is co-editor of the textbooks “RNA Interference: From Bench to Clinical Translation” and “Immuno-Oncology
Text Book.” Dr. Ichim is an ad-hoc editor and sits on several editorial boards. Dr. Ichim is inventor on over 135 patents and patent
applications. Dr. Ichim has extensive experience with stem cell therapy and cellular product development through FDA regulatory pathways.
Dr. Ichim spent over 7 years as the President and Chief Scientific Officer of Medistem, developing and commercializing a novel stem cell,
the Endometrial Regenerative Cell, through drug discovery, optimization, preclinical testing, IND filing, and up through Phase II clinical
trials with the FDA. Dr. Ichim has extensive experience in product development, regulatory filings, and business development.
Dr.
Ichim has a BSc in Biology from the University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, a MSc in Microbiology and Immunology a University
of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada and a Ph.D. in Immunology from the University of Sciences Arts and Technology, Olveston Monserrat.
Scientific
Advisory Board
Dr.
Santosh Kesari is a board-certified neurologist and neuro-oncologist and is currently Chair, Department of Translational Neuro-Oncology
and Neurotherapeutics, John Wayne Cancer Institute.
He
is also Director of Neuro-Oncology, Providence Saint John’s Health Center and Member, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute.
Dr. Kesari is ranked among the top 1% of neuro-oncologists and neurologists in the nation, according to Castle Connolly Medical Ltd and
an internationally recognized scientist and clinician. He is a winner of an Innovation Award by the San Diego Business Journal. He is
on the advisory board of American Brain Tumor Association, San Diego Brain Tumor Foundation, Chris Elliott Fund, Nicolas Conor Institute,
Voices Against Brain Cancer, and Philippine Brain Tumor Alliance. He has been the author of over 250 scientific publications, reviews,
or books. He is the inventor on several patents and patent applications, and founder and advisor to many cancer and neurosciences biotech
startups.
Dr.
Kesari has had a long-standing interest in cancer stem cells and studies their role in the formation of brain tumors and resistance to
treatment. He believes that in order to cure patients with brain tumors we first need to gain a better molecular and biological understanding
of the disease. A physician/scientist, Kesari harnesses his experience in surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and
novel devices to help develop Precision Therapeutic Strategies that will advance medicine to a new stage in the battle against brain
tumors and eradicate the disease.
Dr.
Francesco Marincola joined Kite in 2021 as Global Head of Cell Therapy Research. Before joining Kite, Francesco was President and
Chief Scientific Officer at Refuge Biotechnologies where responsible for the development and implementation of research and clinical
development strategies for adoptive cell therapy products and lead therapeutic programs based on nuclease deactivated CRISPR circuits.
He is also a National Institutes of Health (NIH) tenured senior investigator in cancer immunotherapy and biomarker research, and spent
23 years at the NIH, including 15 years as the Chief of the Infectious Disease and Immunogenetics Section at the NIH Clinical Center.
Previously, he also served as a distinguished research fellow in immune oncology discovery at AbbVie and as Chief Research Officer at
Sidra Research in Doha, Qatar.
The
former President of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC; 2013-2014), Francesco currently serves as Editor-in-Chief for several
prominent peer-reviewed publications, including Journal of Translational Medicine, Translational Medicine Communications and Immunotherapy,
and is the author of more than 600 peer-reviewed publications. He has edited several books including the SITC-affiliated Cancer Immunotherapy
Principles and Practice Textbook.
Dr.
Donald Banerji is a Clinical development professional with 33 years of global clinical research and development experience (Phase
I-IV) in the pharmaceutical industry. Recently retired from Novartis as Global Clinical Development Head of Respiratory and Allergy Medicine.
Recognized by peers and external scientific community as an expert in pulmonary and allergy drug development bringing several iconic
brands to market with millions of patients benefitting from treatment through improving care and outcomes for patients with respiratory
diseases. Managed multidisciplinary teams in the filing of several new drug applications. Responsibilities included strategic and tactical
planning, regulatory interactions with global health authorities, appropriate resource and budgetary management and timely execution,
approval of high-quality large drug development programs and delivery of groundbreaking data. These global programs over a span of 3
decades resulted in the approval and competitive labeling of 14 innovative medicines, including 3 inhaled steroids for asthma, a triple
combination of 2 bronchodilator and an inhaled steroid for asthma, 3 non-steroidal inhaled controller drugs for asthma, 3 intranasal
steroids for allergic rhinitis and 4 bronchodilator drugs for COPD. Signature achievements at Novartis included first to market with
the development and approval of the first to market inhaled dual combination medicine in COPD (Ultibro) and the first to market triple
combination medicine in asthma (Enerzair). With reimagining medicine as a core driver, these treatments changed the practice of medicine
and were incorporated in global treatment guidelines for COPD and asthma. Recipient of numerous corporate awards including the highest
scientific award of Distinguished Scientist 2016 for pioneering work in COPD. Published over 400 primary manuscripts and abstracts, including
the landmark study FLAME in NEJM.
Francisco
Silva joined BRT (BioRestorative Therapies, Inc.) in April 2011 and is Vice President of Research and Development. Mr. Silva is responsible
for all laboratory operations and is involved in the development and growth of our stem cell programs. Mr. Silva previously served as
Chief Executive Officer of two companies engaged in the commercialization of human-based biologics for both research and therapeutic
applications.
From
2003 to 2007, Mr. Silva was Vice President of Research and Development for PrimeGen Biotech LLC, a company engaged in the development
of cell-based platforms. He was responsible for the development of experimental designs that focused on germ line reprogramming stem
cell platforms. Mr. Silva has taught courses in biology, anatomy and advanced tissue culture at California State Polytechnic University.
He has obtained a number of patents relating to stem cells and has had numerous articles published with regard to stem cell research.
Mr.
Silva graduated from California State Polytechnic University with a degree in Biology. He also obtained a Graduate Presidential Fellowship
and MBRS Fellowship from California State Polytechnic University.
Dr.
Boris Reznik is the Chairman of Venvalo Group, a venture value optimization firm. During his career, Dr. Reznik founded and built
technology companies into market leaders and successfully dealt with both Fortune 500 and emerging companies as clients and partners.
He has been a lead or co-investor in startups and mid-market firms and has participated in M&A transactions ranging from Millions
to Billions. Dr. Reznik has a depth of experience in processes and systems and a unique perspective in the drug and device development
world. As the Chairman of BioRASI, a global CRO, he led development of novel therapeutics, from filing INDs to getting approved NDAs,
for companies ranging from startups to Big Pharma.
Dr.
Boris Minev is a highly accomplished physician-scientist with extensive industrial and academic experience in Immuno-Oncology, oncolytic
viruses and stem cell biology and applications. He has a significant track record in tumor immunology and cancer vaccine development,
having worked closely on the development of the first cancer vaccine to be approved by a regulatory body (Melacine). Dr. Minev has also
extensive expertise in immunotherapy clinical trial designs, logistics, and regulatory issues. He has a considerable supervision &
management experience in industrial and academic settings and has excellent skills in biotech business development, communication, and
collaboration. Previously he held a position as the Director of Immunotherapy and Translational Oncology at Genelux Corporation, where
he was directing several preclinical and translational projects on oncolytic virotherapy, immunotherapy, and nanotechnology.
Dr.
Minev is also an adjunct professor at the Moores UCSD Cancer Center. There, he served previously as Principal Investigator and Director,
Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy where, for more than 15 years, his research has been focused on the discovery of new
target antigens for immunotherapy of cancer and the development of optimized cancer vaccines. Prior to that, Dr. Minev worked in Dr.
Steven Rosenberg’s Tumor Immunology Section at the Surgery Branch of the National Cancer Institute.
Dr.
Minev is an Advisory Board Member of the European Society for Translational Medicine (EUSTM). He is a member of the Scientific and Clinical
Advisory Boards of several biotechnology companies and has been an advisor for Amgen, Johnson & Johnson, Geron Corporation, McKinsey
Consulting and Thomson Current Drugs, among others. He is the recipient of the European Association of Cancer Research Fellowship and
the Fogarty International Fellowship.
Dr.
Pablo Guzman is a cardiologist in Fort Lauderdale, Florida where he is on staff at Holy Cross Hospital. He received his medical degree
from University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine and his Cardiology Fellowship at The Johns Hopkins Hospital where he then spent the
first part of his career continuing his basic science and clinical research along with his clinical duties. His CV includes over 25 papers
published in peer-reviewed journals and more than 15 abstracts.
He
is a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology and practiced for more than 30 years. Dr. Guzman is well experienced in basic and clinical
research, having participated in many clinical trials. He is also the acting Chief Medical Officer of Variant Pharmaceuticals, a Specialty
Pharma company developing treatments for kidney diseases.
Dr.
Juergen Winkler is presently practicing at Quantum Functional Medicine in Carlsbad, CA, which he founded in July of 2012. In 2005
he was the co-founder of Genesis Health Systems (Integrative Cancer and Medical Treatment Center) located in Oceanside, CA. He has been
a featured speaker for: the NSCC Women’s Health Seminar, Annual IPT/IPTLD Integrative Cancer Care Conference (Multiple years),
Health Freedom Expo 2011 & 2012, the Japanese Society of Oxidative Medicine in Osaka Japan, ACOSPM 2010 & 2011 conferences, NSCC
Health and Wellness Series 2013, and various other events. He is the physician author of Chapter 5 in the Defeat Cancer book and has
been a featured physician in the Townsend Letter.
Dr.
Nassir Azimi is a cardiologist in La Mesa, California and attended Dartmouth Medical School and completed his residency at the University
of Colorado. He finished his four year fellowship in Cardiovascular and Peripheral Interventions at Yale University in New Haven. Dr.
Azimi has been in private practice for over 13 years establishing a thriving clinical practice for cardiac patients as well as treating
patients for peripheral vascular disease. He is active in Interventional Cardiology and Peripheral Interventions. Dr. Azimi is the director
of La Mesa Cardiac Center’s Nuclear Cardiology Laboratory. He is also an investigator in multiple clinical research studies for
various cardiac and peripheral diseases. He has been recognized as San Diego’s Top Interventional Cardiologists by San Diego Magazine
2013,2014,2016, 2017 and also by Castle Connoly for 2013, 2014, 2015,2016, 2017, and 2018. He is a former chief of biomedical ethics
(6 years), former chief of Medicine and former chief of Endovascular Medicine as well as Vice Chief of Cardiology at SGH. He is on the
board of directors of the California ACC where he serves as chair of the public relations committee. He is on Editorial Review Board
for multiple medical journals. He is a national speaker on various topics in cardiology and internal medicine.
Dr.
James Veltmeyer is a board-certified family physician in La Mesa, California. A graduate of UC San Diego and the Ross University
School of Medicine, he completed his residency through the UC San Francisco system where he became Chief of Family Medicine Residency,
overseeing 36 doctors. Dr. Veltmeyer, a member of the San Diego Critical Care Medical Group, has been elected for four years (2012, 2014,
2016, and 2017) by his colleagues in the San Diego County Medical Society as a “Physician of Exceptional Excellence,” the
most prestigious honor awarded to a “Top Doctor” in San Diego County. He is among a select group of San Diego physicians
who was chosen four of the last fifteen years and he consistently ranks in the top 1% to 2% for patient satisfaction. He is currently
the Chief of the Department of Family Medicine at Sharp Grossmont Hospital where he provides senior leadership to over 200 doctors.
Dr.
Barry Glassman, DMD, DAAPM, DAACP, FICCMO, Diplomate ABDSM, FADI, is a Diplomate of the American Academy of Craniofacial Pain and
the American Academy of Pain Management, as well as a Fellow of the International College of Craniomandibular Orthopedics and the Academy
of Dentistry International, he is also on staff at the Lehigh Valley Hospital where he serves as a resident instructor of Craniofacial
Pain and Dysfunction and Dental Sleep Medicine.
Dr.
Glassman is a Diplomate of the Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine. He is on the staff at the Sacred Heart Hospital Sleep Disorder Center,
as well as serving as the Chief Dental Consultant to three other sleep centers in the Lehigh Valley. A popular and dynamic speaker, Dr.
Glassman lectures internationally, as well as throughout the United States. In addition to his extensive schedule which includes guest
lecture appearances and in-depth courses on joint dysfunction, chronic pain, headache, sleep disorders, and migraine headache, Dr. Glassman
is a frequent speaker at major chronic pain and joint dysfunction professional conferences. A graduate of the University of Pittsburgh:
Bachelor of Science 1969, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine; D.M.D. 1973, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
Post Graduate Hours in Craniomandibular Dysfunction and Sleep Disorders: Over 2500
J.
Christopher Mizer founded Vivaris in June of 1998. Vivaris (formerly Lake Erie Capital) invests in and acquires middle-market businesses
in a broad range of industries that are leaders in their market niches. Mr. Mizer serves as the chairman of each of the portfolio companies
and guides key strategic decisions and their execution. He also serves as the operating president on an interim basis when companies
are going through periods of ownership succession and new management team members are being assembled.
Mr.
Mizer is a former Vice President and Officer of the investment banking division of Key Capital Markets, where he focused on merger, acquisition,
and financing projects for Fortune 500 clients, private companies, and successful entrepreneurs. Prior to joining Key Corp., he was Consultant
in the Capital Markets practice with Ernst & Young. He began his career as a Research Assistant with The Center for Economic Issues,
a think-tank focused on economic development. He earned the B.S. (biology, applied math), B.A. (economics), M.S. degrees (biology –
neurogenetics), and MBA (finance, accounting) degrees from Case Western Reserve University. Mr. Mizer has taught business strategy, finance
and entrepreneurship at the graduate level at Case Western Reserve University, John Carroll University, and the University of California,
San Diego and at the undergraduate at San Diego State University.
Howard
Leonhardt is an inventor and serial entrepreneur. He has 21 U.S. patents with over 100 patent claims for products for treating cardiovascular
disease and has over 40 new patent claims pending. His TALENT (Taheri-Leonhardt) stent graft developed in the early 1990′s holds
a leading world market share for repairing aortic aneurysms without surgery.
His
inventions have treated over 500,000 patients in 60 countries. In early 1999 Leonhardt founded Bioheart, Inc. www.bioheartinc.com a leader
in applying adult muscle stem cells to treat heart failure.. Leonhardt holds a Diploma in International Trade from Anoka Technical College.
He attended the University of Minnesota,Anoka Ramsey College and UCLA Extension. He holds an honorary Doctorate in Biomedical Engineering
from the University of Northern California and is an honorary alumnus of the University of Florida and Florida International University.
He is co-leader of Startup California and Founder and Chairman of The California Stock Exchange TM (Cal-X) preparing to be the first
social good impact stock exchange currently operating the Cal-X 30 Social Good Impact fund powered by Motif Investing- www.calstockexchange.com
– He founded Cal-X Crowdfund Connect www.calxcrowdfund.com a crowdfunding campaign management co. and Cal-X Stars Business Accelerator,
Inc.www.calxstars.com a business incubator and accelerator focused on cardiovascular life sciences and social good impact innovations.
There
are 30 regenerative medtech and regenerative economy startups in the current portfolio class. His Leonhardt Ventures angels network has
raised and put to work over $145 million in 32 companies to date, most of them founded by Leonhardt. BioLeonhardt www.bioleonhardt.com
is developing the first implantable programmable and re-fillable stem cell pump. He leads CerebraCell for brain regeneration. EyeCell
for eye regeneration and AortaCell for aorta regeneration and number of other organ regeneration spin offs from his patented core technologies.
Leonhardt serves as state spokesperson in California for the JOBS ACT and Crowdfunding for Startup California and has given over 40 speeches
on the subject. He has operated Leonhardt’s Launchpads NorCal at the University of Northern California Science & Technology
Innovation Center in Rohnert Park, CA since 2008 and recently opened Leonhardt’s Launchpads Utah in Salt Lake City just off the
campus of the University of Utah. He has served on the Board of Directors of the University of Northern California, a private biomedical
engineering school, since 1999.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships between any director or executive officer.
Director
Independence
We
do not have standing compensation, nominating, or audit committees of the board of directors, or committees performing similar functions.
We intend to form these committees in the near future.
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
Our
Board of Directors currently consists of two directors, one of whom is an officer of the Company. As of December 31, 2021, we disclose
that we had no independent directors.
In
general, it is our policy to submit all proposed related party transactions (those of the kind and size that may require disclosure under
Regulation S-K, Item 404) to the Board of Directors for approval. The Board of Directors only approves those transactions that are on
terms comparable to, or more beneficial to us than, those that could be obtained in arm’s length dealings with an unrelated third
party. Examples of related party transactions covered by our policy are transactions in which any of the following individuals has or
will have a direct or indirect material interest: any of our directors or executive officers, any person who is known to us to be the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock, and any immediate family member of one of our directors or executive officers or
person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table summarizes the compensation paid, with respect to years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 for services rendered to us
in all capacities, to each person who served as an executive officer of the Company:
| | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Nonequity | | |
| | |
| |
| Name
and Principal | |
| |
Salary | | |
Bonus | | |
Stock
Awards | | |
Option
Awards | | |
Incentive
Plan
Compensation | | |
All
Other
Compensation | | |
Total | |
| Position | |
Year | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | |
| Timothy
G. Dixon | |
2022 | |
| 240,000 | (1) | |
| | | |
| 140,800 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 380,800 | |
| President,
CEO and CFO | |
2021 | |
| 227,000 | (2) | |
| | | |
| 367,600 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 594,600 | |
| | |
2020 | |
| 195,000 | | |
| | | |
| 411,900 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 607,400 | |
| Dr.
James Veltmeyer | |
2022 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 25,100 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 25,100 | |
| Chief
Medical Officer | |
2021 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 32,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 32,000 | |
| | |
2020 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 129,100 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 129,100 | |
| Feng
Lin | |
2022 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 25,100 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 25,100 | |
| Chief
Scientific Officer | |
2021 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 32,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 32,000 | |
| | |
2020 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 125,600 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 125,600 | |
| Famela
Ramos | |
2022 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 25,100 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 25,100 | |
| Vice
President | |
2021 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 79,300 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 79,300 | |
| |
(1) |
$120,000
was accrued and paid with stock as of December 31, 2021 |
| |
|
|
| |
(2) |
$60,000
was accrued and unpaid as of December 31, 2020 |
Outstanding
Equity Awards
None
Employment
Agreements
We
do not have any employment agreements as of September 30, 2022.
Director
Compensation
When
our employees serve on our Board of Directors, we do not give them any additional compensation in respect of such Board service. Directors
currently serve without compensation.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEGMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS
The
following table sets forth, as of January 06, 2023, information regarding the ownership of the Company’s outstanding
shares of common stock by (i) each person known to management to own, beneficially or of record, more than 5% of the outstanding shares
of our common stock, (ii) each director of the Company, (iii) each executive officer of the Company, and (iv) all directors and executive
officers as a group. As of January 13, 2023, a total of 2,656,578,599(2) shares of our common stock were outstanding.
| Name
of Beneficial Owners(1) | |
Amount
and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | | |
Percent
of Shares Outstanding | |
| Timothy
G. Dixon (i) | |
| 288,993,103 | | |
| 10.87 | % |
| Thomas
E. Ichim (ii) | |
| 122,000,000 | | |
| 04.59 | % |
| Jadi
Cell LLC | |
| 149,402,390 | | |
| 05.62 | % |
| John
Peck | |
| 169,533,333 | | |
| 06.38 | % |
| All
directors and executive officers as a group (2 persons) i)(ii) | |
| 410,993,103 | | |
| 15.47 | % |
| (1) |
Under
SEC rules (i) a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares if that person has, either alone or with others, the power
to vote or dispose of those shares. The persons named in the table have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares
shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable. |
| (2) |
Issued
and outstanding increased from registration date to the date of this prospectus due to end
of 4th Quarter accounting ending 12/31/2022 including Tim Dixon Board authorized conversion
of $20,000.00 in past 90 days accrued salary into 4,081,632 shares; and Board authorized
grant award of common stock to Dr. Ichim of 4,000,000 shares; Board grants a Stock Award
to Mr. Dixon and Dr. Ichim, of 4,000,000 shares each; and 2,000,000 shares for Dr. Lin, Dr.
Veltmeyer, Ms. Ramos, and Ms. Barnes each; and 1,000,000 shares for Ms. Kalina O’Connor
for collaboration on 11 patents in FY 2022.
|
SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS
The
table below sets forth information concerning the resale of the shares of common stock by GHS, the Selling Shareholder.
We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the common stock by the Selling Shareholder. None of the Selling Shareholder
is a registered broker-dealer.
The
following table also sets forth the name of each person who is offering the resale of shares of common stock by this Prospectus, the
number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each person, the number of shares of common stock that may be sold in this offering
and the percentage each person will own after the offering, assuming they sell all of the shares offered:
| Name | |
Amount
Beneficial
Ownership
Before Offering1 | | |
Percentage
of Common Stock
Owned Before
Offering1 | | |
Amount
to be
Offered for the
Security Holders’
Account | | |
Amount
to be
Beneficially
Owned After
Offering1 | | |
Percentage
of Common
Stock Owned
After Offering2 | |
| GHS | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 0.018 | % | |
$ | 10,000,000 | | |
| | | |
| TBD | % |
| | |
| | | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0 | | |
| | | |
| 0.00 | % |
| TOTAL | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 0.018 | % | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
(1)
The number and percentage of shares beneficially
owned is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial
ownership for any other purpose. Under such rule, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the selling shareholder has sole
or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares that the selling shareholder has the right to acquire within 60
days. The 5,000,000 shares were acquired by GHS on 9/20/2022 as commitment shares for entering into the securities Purchase Agreement.
(2)
Assumes that all of the Purchase Shares held by the selling stockholder covered by this prospectus are sold and that the selling stockholder
acquires no additional shares of common stock before the completion of this offering. However, as the selling stockholder can offer all,
some, or none of their Purchase Shares, no definitive estimate can be given as to the number of Purchase Shares that the selling stockholders
will ultimately offer or sell under this prospectus. In addition, as the number of shares per put is determined by current market price,
not definitive estimate can be given as to number of shares ultimately owned by GHS or their percentage of beneficial ownership.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
This
prospectus describes the general terms of our capital stock. The following description is not complete and may not contain all the information
you should consider before investing in our capital stock. For a more detailed description of these securities, you should read the applicable
provisions of Nevada law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, referred to herein as our certificate
of incorporation, and our amended and restated bylaws, referred to herein as our bylaws. When we offer to sell a particular series of
these securities, we will describe the specific terms of the series in a supplement to this Prospectus. Accordingly, for a description
of the terms of any series of securities, you must refer to both the prospectus supplement relating to that series and the description
of the securities described in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this
summary description, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
As
of January 6, 2023, our authorized capital stock consists of an aggregate of 4,505,000,000 shares, comprised of 4,500,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, which may be issued in various series from
time to time and the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of which shall be established by our board of directors. As of
January 6, 2023, we have 2,656,578,599 shares of Common Stock and 2 Series A Preferred shares issued and outstanding.
Common
Stock
Holders
of shares of our common Stock are entitled to one vote for each commons share held on all matters submitted to a vote of
our security holders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock
entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. Subject to preferences that may
be applicable to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to
receive dividends ratably, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available.
Upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding, holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably, our net assets
available after the payment of:
| ● | all
secured liabilities, including any then outstanding secured debt securities which we may
have issued as of such time; |
| ● | all
unsecured liabilities, including any then outstanding unsecured debt securities which we
may have issued as of such time; and |
| ● | all
liquidation preferences on any then outstanding preferred stock. |
Holders of shares of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, and there are no redemption
or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common shares. The outstanding shares of our common stock are, and the shares
offered by us in this Offering will be, when issued and paid for, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The
rights, preferences and privileges of holders of shares of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by,
the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.
The
payment of dividends upon our shares of our common stock is solely within the discretion of our board of directors and dependent
upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, restrictions contained in our current or future financing
instruments and any other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common
shares. We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance the development and expansion of our business and do not intend on paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Dividend
Policy
We
have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is New Horizon Transfer, Inc., located at 202-515 West Pender Street, Vancouver, BC
V6B 6H5, (604) 876-5526.
Listing
Our
common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange but is quoted for trading on the OTC Pink Sheets operated
by OTC Markets Group, Inc., at the OTCPK tier under the symbol “TSOI.” We have not applied to list our common stock on any
other exchange or quotation system.
Limitations
on Directors’ Liability
Our
articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions indemnifying our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada
law. Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides in part that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than
an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in
a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe her conduct was unlawful.
The
effect of these provisions is to restrict our rights and the rights of our stockholders in derivative suits to recover monetary damages
against a director for breach of the director’s fiduciary duty as a director, except that a director will be personally liable
for:
●
any breach of his or her duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
●
acts or omissions not in good faith which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
●
the payment of dividends or the redemption or purchase of stock in violation of state or federal law; or
●
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
This
provision does not affect a director’s liability under the federal securities laws.
To
the extent that our directors, officers and controlling persons are indemnified under the provisions contained in our articles of incorporation,
bylaws or Nevada law against liabilities arising under the Securities Act, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Provisions
of our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Nevada Law that May Have an Anti-Takeover Effect
Certain
provisions set forth in our articles of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Nevada statutes could have the effect of discouraging potential
acquisition proposals or making a tender offer or delaying or preventing a change in control, including changes a stockholder might consider
favorable. Such provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management.
Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws
In
particular, articles certificate of incorporation and bylaws, among other things:
●
authorize our board of directors to designate and issue, without further action by the stockholders, up to 5,000,000 shares of undesignated
preferred stock;
●
provide that vacancies on the board of directors may be filled by a majority of directors in office, although less than a quorum, or
by the sole remaining director; and,
●
provide the board of directors with the ability to alter the bylaws without stockholder approval.
Nevada Anti-Takeover Laws
As
a Nevada corporation, we are subject to certain anti-takeover provisions that apply to public corporations under Nevada law. Pursuant
to Section 607.0901 of the Nevada Business Corporation Act, or the Nevada Act, a publicly held Nevada corporation may not engage in a
broad range of business combinations or other extraordinary corporate transactions with an interested shareholder without the approval
of the holders of two-thirds of the voting shares of the corporation (excluding shares held by the interested shareholder), unless:
●
the transaction is approved by a majority of disinterested directors before the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder;
●
the interested shareholder has owned at least 80% of the corporation’s outstanding voting shares for at least five years preceding
the announcement date of any such business combination;
●
the interested shareholder is the beneficial owner of at least 90% of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, exclusive of
shares acquired directly from the corporation in a transaction not approved by a majority of the disinterested directors; or
●
the consideration paid to the holders of the corporation’s voting stock is at least equal to certain fair price criteria.
An
interested shareholder is defined as a person who, together with affiliates and associates, beneficially owns more than 10% of a corporation’s
outstanding voting shares. We have not made an election in our amended Articles of Incorporation to opt out of Section 607.0901.
In
addition, we are subject to Section 607.0902 of the Nevada Act which prohibits the voting of shares in a publicly held Nevada corporation
that are acquired in a control share acquisition unless (i) our board of directors approved such acquisition prior to its consummation
or (ii) after such acquisition, in lieu of prior approval by our board of directors, the holders of a majority of the corporation’s
voting shares, exclusive of shares owned by officers of the corporation, employee directors or the acquiring party, approve the granting
of voting rights as to the shares acquired in the control share acquisition. A control share acquisition is defined as an acquisition
that immediately thereafter entitles the acquiring party to 20% or more of the total voting power in an election of directors.
Preferred
Stock
Our
articles of incorporation, and its amendments, empowers our board of directors, without action by our shareholders, to designate and
issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, which preferred stock may be offered by this
prospectus and supplements thereto.
Nevada
law provides that the holders of preferred stock will have the right to vote separately as a class on any proposal involving fundamental
changes in the rights of holders of that preferred stock. This right is in addition to any voting rights provided for in the applicable
certificate of designation.
We
will fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series in a certificate of designation relating
to that series filed with the State of Nevada. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Prospectus
is a part or will incorporate by reference if so entitled, from a current report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form
of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering before the issuance of the
related series of preferred stock. This description will include any or all of the following, as required:
●
the title and stated value;
●
the number of shares we are offering;
●
the liquidation preference per share;
●
the purchase price;
●
the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;
●
whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;
●
any contractual limitations on our ability to declare, set aside or pay any dividends;
●
the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;
●
the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;
●
the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase
rights;
●
any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;
●
whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated,
and the conversion period;
●
whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated,
and the exchange period;
●
voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;
●
preemptive rights, if any;
●
restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;
●
whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;
●
a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;
●
the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our
affairs;
●
any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock
as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and
●
any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.
If
we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, after receipt of payment therefor, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable.
Our
board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting
power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. Preferred stock could be issued quickly with terms designed to delay or prevent
a change in control of our Company or make removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock could
have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.
Existing
Preferred Stock
The
Company currently has one classes or series of preferred stock designated: the Series A Preferred Stock. As of January 14, 2023,
two shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding leaving 4,998,000 treasury preferred. No other shares of preferred stock are issued
or outstanding.
Series
A Preferred Stock
On
August 4, 2022, the Board of Directors designated “Series A Preferred Stock” and caused to be filed a Certificate of Designation
pursuant to NRS 78.1955 with the State of Nevada, and upon approval the Board has issued One (1) share of Series A Preferred Stock to
Thomas E. Ichim, and One (1) share of Series A Preferred Stock to Timothy G. Dixon. The Holder of the Series A Preferred Stock shall
be entitled to vote on all matters subject to a vote or written consent of the holders of the Corporation’s Common Stock, and on
all such matters, the share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to that number of votes equal to the number of votes that all
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and all other securities of the Corporation are entitled to, as of any such date of determination,
on a fully diluted basis, plus One Million (1,000,000) votes, it being the intention that the Holder(s) of the Series A Preferred Stock
shall have effective voting control of the Corporation, on a fully diluted basis. The Holder(s) of the Series A Preferred Stock shall
vote together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
This
prospectus relates to the resale of up to 555,000,000 shares of common stock, issuable to GHS, the Selling Shareholder, pursuant to a
“Purchase Notice” under an securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 19, 2022, that we entered into with GHS. The agreement
permits us to issue Purchase Notices to GHS for up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000) in shares of our common stock for 24 months or
until $10,000,000 of such shares have been subject of a Purchase Notice. GHS may sell all or a portion of the shares being offered pursuant
to this prospectus at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices or at negotiated prices.
The
purchase price of the common stock will be set at eighty percent (80%) of the VWAP (volume weighted average price) of the common stock
during the ten (10) consecutive trading day period immediately preceding the date on which the Company delivers a put notice to GHS,
not including settlement date. In addition, there is an ownership limit for GHS of 4.99%.
The
selling shareholder may, from time to time, sell any or all of shares of our common stock covered hereby on the OTC Markets, or any other
stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. A selling shareholder may sell
all or a portion of the shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of
sale, at varying prices or at negotiated prices. A selling shareholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling
securities:
| |
● |
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
| |
● |
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as
principal to facilitate the transaction; |
| |
● |
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
| |
● |
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
| |
● |
privately
negotiated transactions; |
| |
● |
in
transactions through broker-dealers that
agree with the selling stockholder to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security; |
| |
● |
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
| |
● |
a
combination of any such methods of sale; or |
| |
● |
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The
selling stockholder may also sell securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the selling stockholder may arrange for other brokers-dealers
to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholder (or, if any broker-dealer
acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth
in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance
with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
In
connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the selling shareholder may enter into hedging
transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities
in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling shareholder may also sell securities short and
deliver these securities to close out its short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that
in turn may sell these securities. The selling shareholder may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or
other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial
institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant
to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
GHS
is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the
shares may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act of 1933. We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration
of the securities.
The
selling shareholder will be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 including Rule 172 thereunder.
The
resale securities will be sold only through
registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states,
the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the
applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Regulation M
Regulation
M is intended to preclude manipulative conduct by persons with an interest in the outcome of an offering.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale
securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period,
as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholder will be subject to applicable
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the
timing of purchases and sales of securities of the common stock by the selling stockholder or any other person.
In general, Rule 101 of Regulation M prohibits
distribution participants and their affiliated purchasers from bidding for, purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for
or purchase, a covered security during a specified period (restricted period). Consequently, Regulation M may prohibit GHS and any other
distribution participants that are participating in the distribution of the Company’s securities from purchasing shares in the
open market during the time period the equity line financing provided by GHS through the securities Purchase Agreement is in effect.
We will make copies of
this prospectus available to the selling stockholder and will inform it of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser
at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act of 1933).
LEGAL
MATTERS
Rule
415
Certain
securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on pursuant to the securities Purchase Agreement (“PA”) (See
Exhibit 1.1).
The
common stock registered hereunder may be sold by us or any of the selling stockholders, separately, or in combination with us, at various
times within the Commitment period under the securities PA, which terminates September 19, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”).
Rule 144 Shares
Currently,
none of our securities may be resold pursuant to Rule 144 unless an exemption from registration exists.
The
securities sold in this offering can only be resold through registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 4(1),
if available, for non-affiliates or by meeting the conditions of Rule 144(i). A holder of our securities may not rely on the safe harbor
from being deemed statutory underwriter under Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, as provided by Rule 144, to resell his or her securities.
“Form 10 information” is, generally speaking, the same type of information as we are required to disclose in this Prospectus,
but without an offering of securities.
Hugh
D. Kelso III, Esq., has opined on the validity of the shares of common stock being offered hereby (see Exhibit 5.1).
Instruction
1 to Item 509 of Regulation S-K requires disclosing whether the interest of any expert or counsel named in the Prospectus exceeds $50,000.
The interest of any expert or counsel named in the Prospectus does not exceed $50,000 according to Instruction 1 Item 509 of Regulation
S-K.
EXPERTS
Our
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the year ended December 31, 2021, were audited by Fruci & Associates
II PLLC and are included in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of Fruci & Associates II PLLC, as experts in accounting
and auditing (see Index to Financials, F1. Consent to use for this S-1 received. (see Exhibit 23.1).
DISCLOSURE
OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Upon
the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will be required to file reports and other documents
with the SEC. You may also read and copy any materials we file with
the SEC at the public reference room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00
p.m., except federal holidays and official closings, at the Public Reference Room. You may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available to you on the Internet website for the
SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| F-1
|
Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for September 30, 2022 |
F-1 |
| |
|
F-2 |
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for September 30, 2022 |
F-2 |
| |
|
F-3 |
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) for September, 2022 |
F-3 |
| |
|
F-4 |
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for September, 2022 |
F-4 |
| |
|
F-5 |
Interim NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for September 30, 2022 |
F-5 |
| |
|
| F-6
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms |
F-16 |
| |
|
| F-7
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 |
F-17 |
| |
|
F-8 |
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for two full years ended December 31, 2021 and for December 31,
2020 |
F-18 |
| |
|
F-9 |
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for two full years ended December 31, 2021 and
for December 31, 2020 |
F-19 |
| |
|
F-10 |
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for two full years ended December 31, 2021 and for December 31,
2020 |
F-20 |
| |
|
| F-11
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-21 |
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
THERAPEUTIC
SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
See accompanying
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
THERAPEUTIC
SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
THERAPEUTIC
SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
| | |
Series A Preferred Stock | | |
Common Stock | | |
Additional Paid-in | | |
Shares to be | | |
Subscription | | |
Accumulated | | |
Total Shareholders’ | |
| | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Issued | | |
Receivable | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
| June 30, 2021 | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
| 2,259,521,681 | | |
$ | 2,259,522 | | |
$ | 8,321,915 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (21,000 | ) | |
$ | (11,856,966 | ) | |
$ | (1,296,529 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Common stock issued for services | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 345,000 | | |
| 36,821 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 386,821 | |
| Common stock issued for prepaid fees | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 4,500,000 | | |
|