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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1
(Mark One)
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2023
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number
024-11501
CLEAN VISION CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant
as Specified in Its Charter)
Nevada |
|
85-1449444 |
(State or
Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification
No.) |
|
|
|
2711 N. Sepulveda Blvd. #1051
Manhattan Beach, CA |
|
90266 |
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(424)
835-1845
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former
address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Securities registered
under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None
Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No
☒
Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No
☒
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting
firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to submit and post such files).
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer ☒ |
Smaller reporting company ☒ |
|
Emerging growth company ☒ |
If an emerging growth
company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.
If securities are
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in
the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☒
Indicate by check
mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received
by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market
value of the voting and non-voting common stock of Clean Vision Corporation held by non-affiliates was approximately $18,290,000
million based upon the closing price per share
of $0.0395 on June 30, 2023.
The number of
shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of August 16, 2024 was 737,297,989 shares.
Explanatory Note:
On July 20, 2024, the Clean Vision Corporation (the “Company”
or “Clean Vision”) received a written notification from its independent registered public accounting firm, Fruci & Associates
II, PLLC (“Fruci”), advising the Company that, through no fault of the Company and solely due to Fruci’s failure to
follow sufficient audit procedures, the financial statements (the “2023 Financials”) and accompanying audit opinion issued
by Fruci in connection therewith (the “2023 Fruci Opinion”) for the year ended December 31, 2023 could no longer be relied
upon. As a result of this notification, the Company went through additional audit procedures and identified certain account balances
that were materially misstated, which would have likely been discovered prior to the issuance of the 2023 Financials and 2023 Fruci Opinion
has Fruci followed sufficient audit procedures at the time. This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (“Amendment No. 1”) amends
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed on April 16, 2024. There have been no changes
to the financial statements other than what has been presented in this Amendment No. 1.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report
on Form 10-K/A (“Annual Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All
statements contained in this Annual Report, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating
results and financial position, our business strategy and plans, potential growth or growth prospects, future research and development,
sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements.
Words such as “believes,” “may,” “will,” “estimates,” “potential,” “continues,”
“anticipates,” “intends,” “expects,” “could,” “would,” “projects,”
“plans,” “targets,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and
trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business
operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, including those described in the “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report. Readers are urged to carefully review
and consider the various disclosures made in this Annual Report and in other documents we file from time to time with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that disclose risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. Moreover, we operate
in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all
risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may
cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions, the future events and circumstances discussed in this Annual Report may not occur and actual results
could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.
You should not rely
upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements
may not be achieved or occur. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
cannot guarantee future results, performance, or achievements. In addition, the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report are
made as of the date of this filing, and we do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any duty, to update such statements for any reason
after the date of this Annual Report or to conform statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.
You should read this
Annual Report and the documents that we reference herein and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to this Annual Report with the understanding
that our actual future results, performance, and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.
This Annual Report
also contains or may contain estimates, projections and other information concerning our industry, our business and the markets for our
products, including data regarding the estimated size of those markets and their projected growth rates. Information that is based on
estimates, forecasts, projections or similar methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties and actual events or circumstances
may differ materially from events and circumstances reflected in this information. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we obtained these
industry, business, market and other data from reports, research surveys, studies and similar data prepared by third parties, industry
and general publications, government data and similar sources. In some cases, we do not expressly refer to the sources from which these
data are derived.
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION
OF THE BUSINESS
Company Overview
and History
Clean Vision Corporation
(“Clean Vision,” “we,” “us,” or the “Company”) is a new entrant in the clean energy and
waste-to-energy industries focused on clean technology and sustainability opportunities. Currently, we are focused on providing a solution
to the plastic waste problem by recycling the waste and converting it into saleable byproducts, such as hydrogen and other clean-burning
fuels. Using a technology known as pyrolysis, which heats the feedstock (i.e., plastic) at high temperatures in the absence of
oxygen so that the material does not burn, we are able to turn the feedstock into (i) clean fuels, (ii) clean hydrogen and (iii) carbon
black or char (char is created when plastic is used as feedstock). Our goal is to generate revenue from three sources:
(i) Service
revenue from the recycling services we provide. We plan to establish plastic feedstock agreements with a number of feedstock suppliers
for the delivery of plastic to our facilities. Much of this plastic is currently a cost center for such feedstock suppliers, who pay
"tipping fees" to landfills or incinerators. We will accept this plastic feedstock at reduced price or for no tipping fees. In
some cases, feedstock suppliers will also share in revenue on products produced from their feedstock. This revenue will be realized and
recognized upon receipt of feedstock at one of our facilities.
(ii) Revenue
generated from the sale of commodities. We will produce commodities including, but not limited to, pyrolysis oil, fuel oil, lubricants,
synthetic gas, hydrogen, and carbon char. We are in negotiation with chemical and oil companies for purchasing, or off-taking, the fuels
and oils we produce, and exploring applications for carbon char. This revenue will be recognized upon shipment of products from one of
our facilities and in some cases off-takers may pre-pay for a contractual obligation to buy our commodities.
(iii) Revenue
generated from the sale of environmental credits. Our products are eligible for numerous environmental credits, including, but not
limited to, carbon credits, plastic credits, and biodiversity credits. These credits may be monetized directly on the relevant markets
or may be realized as value-add to off-takers, who will pay a premium for eligible products. Revenue from these credits will be recognized
upon sale of applicable environmental credits on recognized markets, and/or upon sale of commodities to off-takers when that off-take
includes an environmental credit premium.
(iv) Revenue
generated from royalties and/or the sale of equipment. We expect to develop or acquire intellectual property which could generate
revenue through royalties and/or sales of manufactured equipment. Revenue may be recognized upon the terms of a contracted sale agreement.
According
to analysis and projections reported by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) on June 14, 2023, it is estimated
that while annual demand growth is expected to drop from 2.4 million barrels per day (“mb/d”) due to a shift in focus to
a clean energy economy, global oil demand will rise by 6% from 2022 to 2028, reaching 105.7 mb/d. The EIA also estimates that upstream
investments in oil and gas exploration, extraction and production were on course to reach their highest levels since 2015, growing 11%
year-on-year to $528 billion in 2023.
Additionally,
in the Hydrogen Generation Market Size, Share, Competitive Landscape and Trend Analysis, Report by Source, by Process, by Deliver Mode,
by Application: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2021-2031 (the “Hydrogen Generation Market Research”),
published by Allied Market Research in September 2022, the global hydrogen generation market size was valued at $136.3 billion in 2021
and is expected to each $262 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2022 to 2031. The Hydrogen Generation Market Research explains
that hydrogen plays a vital role in the chemicals and oil & gas industry, with major factors driving the hydrogen
generation market growth mostly due to ongoing unprecedented revolutions under the net zero emissions scenario, where global output of
hydrogen is expected to reach 200 metric tons in 2030 when it is estimated that around 70% of hydrogen production will be done through
low carbon technologies. It is anticipated that by 2050, the production of hydrogen will increase to roughly 500 metric tons and that
energy efficiency, electrification, renewable energy, hydrogen and hydrogen based fuels, and carbon, capture, utilization and storage
are some of the major technology pillars to decarbonize the world energy system.
According
to the research and analysis by Argonne National Laboratory (“Argonne”) published in the Journal of Cleaner Production on
November 1, 2023, plastics are important products for the modern economy, reaching production of 367 and 56 million tons in the world
and North America, respectively, in 2022. The Argonne research also states that as of November 2023, the plastic industry relied heavily
on fossil resources with data suggesting that 6% of the global production of crude oil and natural gas liquids is devoted to the production
of plastics and is expected to increase to 20% in 2050, resulting in higher waste generation. According to Argonne, while recycling could
reduce reliance on fossil resources and waste generation in the plastic industry while converting post-use plastic into a resource, only
9% of the post-use plastic collected in the United States is mechanically recycled due to diverse economic, technical environmental and
regulatory barriers.
Further,
the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has suggested that global plastics use is projected to almost triple between
2019 and 2060, with estimates of an increase from 460 million tons to 1,231 million tons yearly.
We
believe that in the near future, a significant growth sector of the economy will be in clean energy and sustainable products and services.
This belief was a key factor in our shift in our business focus in May 2020 and our acquisition of Clean-Seas, Inc. (“Clean-Seas”),
which became our wholly owned subsidiary on May 19, 2020. We believe that Clean-Seas has made significant progress in identifying and
developing its business model around the clean energy and waste-to-value sectors.
Clean
Vision was established in 2017 as a company focused on the acquisition of disruptive technologies that will impact the digital economy.
The Company, which was formerly known as Byzen Digital Inc., changed its corporate name to Clean Vision on March 12, 2021.
We operate through our wholly
owned subsidiary, Clean-Seas, which we acquired on May 19, 2020. Clean-Seas acquired its first pyrolysis unit in November 2021 for use
in a pilot project in India, which began operations in early May 2022. On April 23, 2023 (the “Morocco Closing Date”), Clean-Seas
completed its acquisition of a fifty-one percent (51%) interest in EcoSynergie S.A.R.L., a limited liability company organized under the
laws of Morocco (“EcoSynergie”). On the Morocco Closing Date, (i) EcoSynergie’s name was changed to Clean-Seas Morocco,
LLC (“Clean-Seas Morocco”), (ii) Mrs. Halima Aboudeine and Mr. Daniel C. Harris, the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer
(“CRO”), were appointed as managers of Clean-Seas Morocco and (iii) Mr. Harris was appointed to serve as the Chief Executive
Officer of Clean-Seas Morocco. Clean-Seas Morocco began operations at its pyrolysis facility in Agadir, Morocco, in April 2023, which
currently has capacity to convert 20 tons per day (“TPD”) of plastic feedstock through pyrolysis.
Our Business Segments
Clean-Seas, Inc.
Clean-Seas was incorporated
in Delaware on March 20, 2020. Clean-Seas became a wholly owned subsidiary of Clean Vision on May 19, 2020. Clean-Seas was Clean Vision’s
first investment within its newly expanded business strategy of clean energy space. It is management’s belief that Clean-Seas has
made significant progress in identifying and developing a new business model around the clean energy and waste-to-value sectors. Clean-Seas
is currently Clean Vision’s sole operating entity.
Clean-Seas was established
to solve the problem of cost-effectively upcycling the vast amount of waste plastic generated on-land before it flows into the world’s
oceans. As a “solutions provider,” Clean-Seas has identified technologies that are uniquely suited to convert plastic waste
into valuable commodities and intends to provide these technologies to its customers. The Clean-Seas team of business development professionals
and engineers will use its experience in the sustainable energy space to deliver conversion technologies to its customers and strategic
partners. Depending on customer requirements, facilities will be designed to convert plastic feedstock into precursors, clean-burning
fuels, hydrogen, and/or generate electricity. The solutions provided will utilize technologies uniquely designed to the specific feedstock
available and the customer’s requirements.
System design includes
conversion of mixed plastics, typically the more difficult plastic types #4 - #7 (low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene,
others), with a minimal sorting and cleaning requirement.
Subsidiaries of Clean-Seas
In order to execute
our business model, Clean-Seas has established subsidiaries and/or joint ventures in Morocco, France, Turkey, Sri Lanka, Puerto Rico,
Arizona, Massachusetts, Michigan and West Virginia. We chose these locations due to the proximity to an abundant supply of plastic feedstock
as well as because of prior business relationships that had been established by Daniel Bates and his team, throughout his career in the
renewable energy industry.
Within the United States, Clean-Seas has developed
relationships within environmental and economic development agencies in several states for the remediation and conversion of waste plastic.
Clean-Seas has entered into contracts to employ its patent-pending Plastic Conversion Network (“PCN”) projects in West Virginia,
Arizona and Massachusetts and Michigan. Clean-Seas West Virginia, Inc. (“Clean-Seas West Virginia”) has begun the process
of environmental permitting with the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection and currently expects the process to be completed
in the fourth quarter of 2024. In the first quarter of 2025, we also intend to begin the permitting process for projects under contract
in Arizona, Michigan and Massachusetts.
EcoCell, Inc.
EcoCell, Inc. (“EcoCell”) is our wholly
owned subsidiary that was incorporated in Nevada on March 4, 2022. EcoCell does not currently have any operations, but we intend to use
EcoCell for the purpose of licensing fuel cell patented technology developed and manufactured by Kingsberry and Dr. K. Joel Berry pursuant
to the Kingsberry Licensing Agreement, which we currently intend to sell and install in India through Clean-Seas India, as well as other
regions as yet to be determined.
EcoCell has commissioned the construction of a five-kilowatt
hydrogen fuel cell, but experienced delays due to supply chain issues. The raw materials for this project have been received and development
is currently progressing, with expectations for demonstration in the third quarter of 2024.
Endless Energy, Inc.
Endless Energy, Inc. (“Endless Energy”)
is our wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated in Nevada on December 10, 2021. Endless Energy was originally formed by the Company with
the intent to acquire the assets of WindStream Technologies, Inc. (“WS USA”). WS USA was delisted from the Nasdaq Capital
Market (“Nasdaq”) on March 6, 2019, and currently has no operations. WS USA also owns approximately 26% of the issued and
outstanding equity of WindStream Energy Technology, an Indian company (“WS India”).
Daniel
Bates, the Company’s CEO, is an equity owner of WS USA and has served as its President and CEO. Daniel Bates is also a member of
the board of directors of WS India. On August 18, 2021, the United States filed a lawsuit against Windstream and Daniel Bates over Windstream’s
default on a $2,000,000 loan that Windstream had with GBC International Bank and which loan Mr. Bates personally guaranteed as Windstream’s
President and CEO (United States of America v. Windstream Technologies, Inc. and Daniel Bates, Case No. 1:2021cv2269). On October
13, 2022, a judgment was entered in this matter that ordered defendants to pay the plaintiff the principal sum of $1,982,570.22, plus
$842,536.13 ordinary interest accrued through May 31, 2022, and $1,735,299.76 late interest accrued through May 31, 2022.
As of December 31, 2023, no payments have been made.
Endless Energy’s intended acquisition
WS USA’s assets has not occurred as of as of the date hereof, but such transaction is still currently being explored.
United States
PCN Locations:
West Virginia
Clean-Seas West Virginia,
formed on April 1, 2023, is our first PCN facility slated for the United States and is currently expected to be operational in the second
quarter of 2025. This facility will be located in the city of Belle, outside of Charleston, the capital of West Virginia, and is expected
to begin operations converting 100 TPD of plastic feedstock. The Company expects to expand to greater than 500 TPD within three years
of beginning operations. Clean-Seas has engaged MacVallee, LLC (“MacVallee”) to secure mixed plastic feedstock from material
recovery facilities and industrial suppliers.
Arizona
Clean-Seas Arizona,
Inc. (“Clean-Seas Arizona”) was incorporated in Arizona on September 19, 2022, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Clean-Seas.
Pursuant to that certain Memorandum of Understanding signed on November 4, 2022, Arizona State University (ASU) and the Rob and Melani
Walton Sustainability Solution Services (WS3), the parties intend for Clean-Seas Arizona to establish a plastic feedstock to clean hydrogen
conversion facility to be located in Phoenix, Arizona. In furtherance of these goals, and pursuant to a Services Agreement (the “Arizona
Services Agreement”) signed on June 12, 2023, with ASU and WS3, this facility is currently intended to source and convert plastic
feedstock from the Phoenix area and import plastic from California. Pursuant to the Arizona Services Agreement, the Arizona facility
is expected to begin processing plastic feedstock in Q4 2024, now expected in Q4 2025, at 100 TPD and scale up to a maximum of 500 TPD
at full capacity. Additionally, we are exploring plans for this facility to be powered by renewable energy, which, if successful, would
become the first completely off grid pyrolysis conversion facility in the world.
Michigan
On January 17, 2023,
Clean-Seas entered into a joint venture agreement (the “Michigan Agreement”) with Western Michigan-based NuWay Go Recycle
Center LLC to establish Clean-Seas Newaygo (“CSN”). Under the terms of the Michigan Agreement, CSN may co-locate at American
Classic, Inc.’s facility at 313 W. State Road in Newaygo, Michigan, at up to 50 TPD. On April 11, 2023, CSN entered into feedstock
and site lease agreements for this location.
Following
the signing of the Michigan Agreement, Clean-Seas business and technical model evolved to a larger scale, with a goal of 100 TPD, as is
being developed in West Virginia. As of August 2024, Clean-Seas is evaluating additional or alternate locations in Michigan to accommodate
this increased scale. In addition to required financing for this project, anticipated to be in the form of debt and equity,
we are exploring additional sources of funding, which may include Michigan State incentives and grants available through the Biden Administration’s
Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).
Massachusetts
On November 14, 2022,
Clean-Seas signed Letters of Intent with MacVallee to establish a co-located Clean-Seas facility in Central Massachusetts, which is planned
to divert post-industrial and ocean-bound plastic from landfill and incineration, and convert it into precursors for new plastics, ultra-low
sulfur fuels, pyrolysis oils, and Clean-Seas’ branded hydrogen, AquaH®.
On March 21, 2023, Clean-Seas
entered into a definitive agreement with MacVallee to supply sufficient quantities of post-industrial waste plastic feedstock to launch
its project in Massachusetts, as well as a new Eastern U.S. facility to be announced.
Puerto Rico
On April 6, 2022,
Clean-Seas formed a joint venture with a San Juan based company, Main Line Ventures LLC (“MLV”), to develop a commercial
scale plastic pyrolysis conversion plant in Puerto Rico to serve as a host facility for our PCN. Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture,
we agreed to provide lead project funding, the pyrolysis tech sub-contractor and the expertise to develop and manage the project and
MLV is responsible for securing legal representation, permitting and government /community relations. The facility is planned to process
local waste plastic and waste plastic of neighboring islands as well as the southern United States. Output is expected to include low
sulfur diesel fuel, electricity, char and clean hydrogen.
International
PCN Locations:
Morocco
On
April 23, 2023, we completed our acquisition of a 51% interest in EcoSynergie, a company focused on sustainable products and solutions
based in Agadir, Morocco, establishing our first PCN host. At the closing, we made an initial payment of $2,000,000, with the remaining
$4.5 million due within ten (10) months of the Morocco Closing Date. On the Morocco Closing Date, (i) EcoSynergie’s name was changed
to Clean-Seas Morocco, LLC, (ii) Mrs. Halima Aboudeine and Mr. Daniel C. Harris, the Company’s CRO, were appointed as managers of
Clean-Seas Morocco and (iii) Mr. Harris was appointed to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Clean-Seas Morocco. EcoSynergie was not
acquired from a related party and the Company did not have common control with EcoSynergie
at the time of the Morocco Acquisition.
In
connection with the Morocco Acquisition, Clean-Seas committed to invest up to $50,000,000 in Clean-Seas Morocco over a period of ten (10)
months from the Morocco Closing Date (the “Clean-Seas Morocco Investment”). The Clean-Seas Morocco Investment is currently
contemplated to be funded in tranches based on a to be agreed to schedule tied to milestones related to the technology being deployed
by Clean-Seas Morocco. The parties intend to complete the funding schedule applicable to the Clean-Seas Morocco Investment in the first
quarter 2025. To date, none of the Clean-Seas Morocco Investment has been funded.
Established
in 2012, Ecosynergie is an operator of pyrolysis waste-plastic conversion technology with a current capacity of 20 TPD. In connection
with the acquisition, Ecosynergie changed its name to Clean-Seas Morocco, LLC, which, as of the closing, became a 51% owned subsidiary
of the Company. Clean-Seas Morocco had previously contracted with a vendor based in France to deliver the two
50 TPD systems. However, the vendor will not be able to deliver
such equipment as originally planned. As such, further development of the Morocco project is currently on hold until equipment and funding
are secured. While we cannot currently give an estimated time frame for the installation of the two additional 50 TPD systems, Clean-Seas
Morocco is still planning for the installation of the two 50 TPD systems, with the goal for the Morocco facility to become a North African
regional hub of the PCN.
Clean-Seas
Morocco’s current assets include: five hectares of suitably zoned land, licenses and permits to operate pyrolysis facilities, EcoSynergie’s
inventory of equipment and supporting technology which includes
two 10 TPD pyrolysis plants. Clean-Seas Morocco currently has greater than 10,000 tons of feedstock ready to be converted into clean,
low-sulfur fuels, hydrogen, and it has an off-take agreement with a local oil and gas distributor.
Since commencing operations at our Morocco facility
in April 2023, Clean-Seas Morocco has generated $257,414 in revenue, with a gross margin of $162,789 from the provision of pyrolysis services
and its sale of byproducts.
India
Clean-Seas India
Private Limited (“Clean-Seas India”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clean Seas, has entered into a development agreement with
the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (“CSIR”), acting through CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT)
in Hyderabad. This agreement provides that the IICT development team will evaluate the performance of the Clean-Seas pyrolysis technology,
which has already been installed at the Hyderabad location, to improve, productize and scale the technologies for the benefit of sales
directly to the third parties, which we anticipate will include the Indian Government as well as the private sector. Our pilot project
in India is designed to showcase our ability to pyrolyze plastic feedstock and generate saleable byproducts, including clean hydrogen,
AquaH®, which can then be used in fuel cells to generate clean energy. This completes the value chain from an unused
waste stream through to clean usable electricity.
Clean-Seas India’s
pilot project began operations in May 2022.
We expect to sign
contracts for our technologies with cities and states in India including Goa, Kerala and Telangana. Clean-Seas India has secured Research
and Development space near the IICT campus in Hyderabad for ongoing technology development.
France
We have current plans
to establish an entity in France to be called “Clean-Seas Brittany” with our partner, Jalaber Diffusion, to establish a 100TPD
facility in the region of Brittany, France. Development of this facility is currently delayed; however, our current plans for this facility
are to service plastic feedstock from the northern part of France and to eventually extend its reach throughout the European Union.
Turkey
On June 14, 2022,
Clean-Seas signed a binding term sheet with the Turkish company, Pax Petroklmya Sanayi Ve Dis Ticaret Limited, Sirketi (“PPI”)
to jointly pursue the development of a commercial-scale waste plastic-to-energy plant in Turkey. Current plans are to establish an entity
with PPI called “Clean-Seas Turkey” for this project. Clean-Seas Turkey plans to establish a 100TPD facility in Istanbul,
Turkey. The facility will convert plastic feedstock from the European Union and Turkey. PPI is in the process of securing the required
land and government permits in order to establish operations and scale the facility.
Sri Lanka
On March 16, 2022,
we entered into a letter of intent (the “Arinma LOI”) with Arinma Holdings (pvt) Ltd. (“Arinma Holdings”), a
company based in Columbo, Sri Lanka, to develop a commercial scale waste plastic-to-energy pyrolysis plant to serve as a south-Asia host
facility within the PCN network. Focused on prosperity, social justice and sustainability, Arinma Holdings has completed approximately
two hundred twenty-five (225), large multifaceted projects throughout Sri Lanka. The Arinma LOI provides for the parties to establish
a new U.S. company through which they will operate, but this entity has not yet been formed.
Deployment Strategy
The Company has secured
contracts, and or letters of intent to establish projects in the jurisdictions discussed above; however, management will use its best
judgment on how to deploy capital in the most efficient manner in building out each project and the priority each project is given. It
will seek to complete construction and emissions permitting for each location prior to seeking funding and, as such, current plans are
to commence our deployment strategy beginning with the Morocco expansion and West Virginia project as phase one. Phase two is currently
planned to include; Arizona, Michigan and Massachusetts.
Intellectual Property
Clean-Seas
filed for intellectual property protection of its technology entitled "Method and Apparatus for Plastic Waste Recycling" with
the USPTO covering its global PCN. The PCN is a patent-pending software network connecting sources of waste plastic with “conversion”
facilities strategically located around the world. The PCN was created to solve the problem created when China closed its borders to
the importation of the developed world’s recyclable waste streams. There can be no assurance that the patent will issue or if issued
that the patent will protect our intellectual property.
On November
8, 2023, the USPTO issued our trademark for AquaH®, which is a unique type of clean hydrogen we produce from plastic
waste that falls between the blue (natural gas) and green (renewable energy resourced) classifications.
Growth Strategies
We plan to establish
PCN facilities strategically located as close to the feedstock as possible. We are currently focused on plastic waste-to-value projects
in Morocco, India, West Virginia, Arizona, Massachusetts, Michigan, Puerto Rico, France, Turkey and Sri Lanka due to their proximity
to plastic feedstock as well as business relationships that have been developed by the management team of Clean Vision with entities
and/or municipalities in such countries and are in the process of developing a pipeline of similar projects, in the United States and
abroad. We believe there is a virtually endless supply of feedstock for such projects and the demand for clean fuels and clean energy
(particularly from such projects) is growing consistently.
Another component
of the clean energy and waste-to-value industry in the United States is environmental credits. Recycling of waste plastic mitigates the
need for fossil fuels for energy generation and the production of clean-burning diesel. We plan to aggregate these off-sets and sell
them to users of fossil fuels in the form of carbon credits or renewable energy credits depending on the location of the facilities and
local market conditions. These can be used as off-set as more governments impose a “Carbon-tax” on the end users of fossil
fuels. In addition, new plastic exchanges have been coming online specifically focused on plastic waste, and credits will be sought after,
allowing producers of plastic waste to off-set their plastic footprint, much like what has happened in the carbon markets.
We expect our projects,
through our subsidiaries, including Clean-Seas, to generate revenue in several ways:
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Recycling
Services. We currently expect that gate fees or tipping fees may be paid to us to accept plastic waste from a government,
municipality, or corporate entities that must dispose of its waste. Fees, if paid, will be on a per ton basis and are expected to
vary in range from approximately $25 per ton (excluding transport) to $50 per ton (including transport), depending on the jurisdiction,
land availability, and daily volumes of waste. Clean-Seas has agreements in place to accept feedstock at its facilities in Morocco
and West Virginia at no cost to the Company. |
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Commodity
Sales.
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Circular Fuels and Hydrogen. Our business model is based on pyrolysis facilities converting plastic feedstock into clean fuels
and gasses, such as AquaH®. The clean fuel takes the form of a Plastic Pyrolysis Oil (“PPO”), which we
intend to sell to petrochemical companies as a precursor feedstock for the creation of new plastic products. We believe PPO is the
foundation of the plastic circular economy which we see multinational oil companies pursuing. We are also planning to produce hydrogen
in the Company’s PCN facilities that we anticipate selling to distributors of this clean source of energy.
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Carbon Char. Carbon char is an additional byproduct of our pyrolysis technology, which is used for the manufacturing of bonding
agents, roadway surfaces, and more. We intend to enter into agreements with consumers of carbon char to serve as an additional revenue
stream to us. |
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Environmental Credits.
Recycling of plastic feedstock mitigates the need for fossil fuels for energy generation and the production of clean-burning diesel.
These off-sets can be aggregated and sold to users of fossil fuels in the form of carbon credits or renewable energy credits depending
on the location of the facilities and local market conditions. These can be used as off-set as more governments impose a “Carbon-tax”
on the end users of fossil fuels. Additionally, plastic credits may be sold through plastic credit exchanges, such as the Plastic
Credit Exchange (PCX), the HOPEx Environment Group, or similar established exchanges, to producers of new plastic products as a means
of offsetting their plastic footprint. |
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Equipment Sales.
Clean Vision has entered into a Licensing Agreement (the “Kingsberry License Agreement”) with Kingsberry Fuel Cell, Inc.
(“Kingsberry”) whereby we have obtained the exclusive, worldwide rights (exclusive of the United States and Canada) to
the fuel cell intellectual property developed and manufactured by Kingsberry and Dr. K. Joel Berry for a term of five years, which
we intend to sell to third-parties throughout the world. Once established, these sales will provide a revenue stream to us, as well
as recurring revenue through a royalty model and ongoing service. |
Competition
The clean energy
and waste-to-value industries are very competitive. We will compete with other companies offering pyrolysis solutions in addition to
many other clean energy solutions. We expect competition to increase as awareness of the environmental advantages of converting waste
plastic into fuel increases. A rapid increase in competition could negatively affect our ability to develop a profitable client base.
Many of our competitors and potential competitors may have substantially greater financial resources, customer support, technical and
marketing resources, larger customer bases, longer operating histories, greater name recognition and more established relationships than
we do. We cannot be sure that we will have the resources or expertise to compete successfully. Our failure to compete effectively with
our current and future competitors would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Although there seems
to be an abundant supply of plastic feedstock, it is expected that there will be increased competition for these plastic resources, with
the result that it could have an effect on our profitability.
We also face competition
for qualified employees and consultants among companies in the applicable industries. Competition for individuals with experience in
the clean energy and waste-to-value industries is intense. The loss of any of such persons, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate
any additional highly skilled employees and consultants required for the initiation and expansion of our activities, could have a materially
adverse effect on our business.
Competitive
Edge
We believe that the following are the
critical investment attributes of our Company:
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Experienced management team. Members of our management team have significant prior experience in the renewable energy sector and have established relationships with providers of pyrolysis technology that led to the establishment of our first PCN facility in Agadir, Morocco, following our acquisition of a 51% interest in EcoSynergie and the establishment of our first revenue source. |
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Pilot Research and Development Project Commenced. We acquired our first pyrolysis unit for use in Hyderabad, India, which began operations in May 2022. We established this project to develop technology focused on optimizing the process of converting plastic feedstock into byproducts, including the Company’s branded clean hydrogen, AquaH®, which is our branded name for clean hydrogen we produce from plastic waste that falls between the blue (natural gas) and green (renewable energy resourced) classifications. |
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Established Revenue Stream. On April 23, 2023, we completed our acquisition of a 51% interest in Ecosynergie, a company focused on sustainable products and solutions based in Agadir, Morocco, establishing our first PCN host country. In connection with this PCN host facility, we intend to purchase additional pyrolysis units, expanding out processing capability. We anticipate that the Moroccan facility will process up to 200 tons of plastic waste per day within the next 24 months. Since commencing operations in April 2023, Clean-Seas Morocco has generated $257,414 in revenue, with a gross margin of $162,789. |
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West Virginia State Incentive Package. On June 12, 2023, Clean-Seas announced that it secured $12 million in state incentives, which includes $1.75 million in cash to establish a PCN facility outside of Charleston, West Virginia. Clean-Seas West Virginia, has an existing feedstock supply agreement for 100 TPD of post-industrial plastic waste and is planned to be a PCN hub servicing the Mid-Atlantic states. The project will commence in phases, Phase 1 being 100 TPD, scaling up to 500 TPD. Additional project finance capital is in the process of being secured and the Company received the $1.75 million cash disbursement on September 25, 2023. On February 12, 2024, the Company received a $15 million dollar loan guarantee from the West Virginia Economic Development Authority, the proceeds of which are be used for the purchase of capital equipment and leasehold improvements. |
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Clean-Seas Arizona. Officially established on September 25, 2022, Clean-Seas Arizona announced a Services Agreement with WS3 and ASU to commission a PCN facility to service the Western United States, starting at 100 TPD and scaling to 500 TPD. The facility is currently planned to produce plastic precursors and clean fuels with the intent to transition to AquaH®. |
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New Approach to Vertical Supply Chain. Our PCN is a patent-pending software network connecting sources of plastic feedstock with conversion facilities, which will produce environmentally friendly commodities. We intend to strategically locate the conversion facilities around the world in locations that are easily accessible and in close proximity to countries that produce a large amount of plastic waste. Currently, we have entered into contracts, letters of intent and/or joint venture agreements for the development of facilities in the following locations: Morocco, India, West Virginia, Arizona, Massachusetts, Michigan, Puerto Rico, France, Turkey and Sri Lanka. |
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Large market opportunity for effective solution. Renewable energy is a large market we see with an unmet need. Plastic waste disposal affects all countries, including developing nations. With a more recent focus of governments on environmentally friendly waste removal solutions, we believe there is a large opportunity for us. |
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Unique technology.
Pyrolysis technology reduces plastic waste while creating valuable byproducts, such as precursors used in the production of new plastic
products, hydrogen (our branded AquaH®) and other clean-burning fuels that can be used to generate clean energy.
Our AquaH® is unique because of how we produce it. Our process is unique in that we use waste plastic and the pyrolysis
reaction to create a large volume of synthetic gas (syngas), and then split that syngas apart, removing the hydrogen and leaving
the methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide to power the pyrolysis process. We believe our process, including the price, volume
and efficiency in which we utilize the pyrolysis process is what differentiates us in the marketplace. Additionally, our relationships
with vendors have allowed us to access to pyrolysis technology that is not available to other users of similar technology. |
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Increased support
for clean technologies to protect the environment. In recent years, we have seen an increased focus on environmental sustainability
and more investors directing their investments towards companies based on impactful, environmental factors. |
Research and
Development Activities
Plastic Conversion
Network (PCN)
Clean-Seas has developed
a technology solution to address the global crisis of plastic waste pollution. The PCN is a patent-pending software network connecting
sources of waste plastic (feedstock) with conversion facilities, which will produce environmentally friendly commodities. We intend to
strategically locate the conversion facilities around the world in locations that are easily accessible and in close proximity to countries
that produce a large amount of plastic waste. The PCN was created in response to the problem created when the People’s Republic
of China ceased purchasing the developed world’s recyclable waste streams in 2019. Currently, we have entered into contracts, Letters
of Intent or Joint Venture Agreements for development of facilities in numerous host locations, countries, and territories, including,
Morocco, India, West Virginia, Arizona, Massachusetts, Michigan, Puerto Rico, France, Turkey and Sri Lanka.
Background
Global plastic recycling
is facing unprecedented challenges. We believe that inadequate processing infrastructure, fewer processing locales, changing laws and
conventions, and political circumstances imperil what is already a deficient response to a global problem. According to an article published
by National Geographic entitled “A Whopping 91 Percent of Plastic Isn’t Recycled,” it is estimated that since 1950
only 9% of all of the planet’s plastic waste has been recycled. By the same estimates, 79% of plastic waste remains in the world’s
landfills and or as litter, meaning that much of it ultimately ends up in the oceans. Discarded plastics are estimated to comprise 12.2%
of all landfilled waste and 16% of combusted waste according to the EPA.
Developed nations,
including the United States, the world’s largest generator of plastic waste, are finding disposal of this waste increasingly difficult,
due to expensive and inefficient processing capabilities; global conventions responding to environmental implications of international
plastic export; and political constraints. In January 2019 the People’s Republic of China, which had been accepting plastic waste
from countries including the U.S., implemented its National Sword policy limiting recyclable waste imports. As a result, the worldwide
recyclables market experienced drastic limits, fewer options for disposal, resulting in a global backlog of plastic waste. Some of the
recyclable material has been rerouted to Southeast Asian countries but the market remains in upheaval, with, at best, plastic waste floating
in waiting ships and at worst, illegal dumping into international waters or incinerated.
The Basel Convention
on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes (“Basel Convention”) is an international treaty aimed at reducing
the movement of hazardous waste between nations. In 2019, the Basel Convention amended its treaty to regulate plastic waste exports.
As a result, effective January 1, 2021, international shipment of plastic waste became subject to prior written consent between countries
party to the convention. The U.S., as a non-party to this convention, is now subject to new liability because most countries will not
accept its waste plastic. In order to ship its waste plastic, the U.S. must enter prior written agreements with accepting Basel Convention
party countries which meet certain Basel Convention criteria.
Using pyrolysis technologies
described above, the PCN is designed to scale, efficiently and cost effectively convert waste plastic into environmentally friendly commodities,
including plastic precursors, low sulfur diesel fuel, hydrogen, carbon char and others. The transporting of all plastic waste will be
fully compliant with the Basel Convention and the facilities will be strategically located to reduce its carbon footprint. The PCN can
connect the developed nations of the world that have robust recycling programs for plastic waste but lack a proper method of disposal,
with facilities that will convert their plastic waste into environmentally friendly commodities. The current disposal options are either
environmentally hazardous (landfills), environmentally destructive (incineration), or illegal.
AquaH®
On November 8, 2023,
the USPTO issued our trademark for AquaH®, which is a unique type of clean hydrogen we produce from plastic waste that falls between
the blue (natural gas) and green (renewable energy resourced) classifications. Typically, the various types of hydrogen are given a color
that differentiates the type and where it was derived from.
There are nine types
of hydrogen:
| • | Green
hydrogen is produced through water electrolysis process by employing renewable electricity.
The reason it is called green is that there is no CO2 emission during the production process.
Water electrolysis is a process which uses electricity to decompose water into hydrogen gas
and oxygen. |
| • | Blue
hydrogen is sourced from fossil fuel. However, the CO2 is captured and stored underground
(carbon sequestration). Companies are also trying to utilize the captured carbon called carbon
capture, storage and utilization (CCSU). Utilization is not essential to qualify for blue
hydrogen. As no CO2 is emitted, the blue hydrogen production process is categorized as carbon
neutral. |
| • | Gray
hydrogen is produced from fossil fuel and commonly uses steam methane reforming (SMR) method.
During this process, CO2 is produced and eventually released into the atmosphere. |
| • | Black
or brown hydrogen is produced from coal. The black and brown colors refer to the type bituminous
(black) and lignite (brown) coal. The gasification of coal is a method used to produce hydrogen.
However, it is a very polluting process, and CO2 and carbon monoxide are produced as by-products
and released to the atmosphere. |
| • | Turquoise
hydrogen can be extracted by using the thermal splitting of methane via methane pyrolysis.
The process, though at the experimental stage, removes the carbon in a solid form instead
of CO2 gas. |
| • | Purple
hydrogen is made using nuclear power and heat through combined chemo thermal electrolysis
splitting of water. |
| • | Pink
hydrogen is generated through electrolysis of water by using electricity from a nuclear power
plant. |
| • | Red
hydrogen is produced through the high-temperature catalytic splitting of water using nuclear
power thermal as an energy source. |
| • | White
hydrogen refers to naturally occurring hydrogen. |
Clean-Seas
is seeking to establish a tenth type of hydrogen derived from a plastic waste stream, which we believe falls between Green and Blue hydrogen.
We have categorized the hydrogen derived from plastic waste in this manner because while the process does not emit CO2, it is not derived
from a naturally occurring material like water, but rather a man-made material (plastic), which caused the emission of CO2 when it was
produced. The Company expects to launch the new product in the second quarter of 2025.
Government
Regulation
Our
industry is subject to extensive federal and state laws and regulations in the United States as well as each country in which we perform
services. Federal and state laws and regulations impact how we conduct our business and the services we offer and impose certain requirements
on us such as:
•
licensure and certification;
•
operating policies and procedures;
•
emergency preparedness risk assessments and policies and procedures;
•
policies and procedures regarding employee relations;
•
addition of facilities and services;
•
billing for services;
•
requirements for utilization of services; and
•
reporting and maintaining records regarding adverse events.
Permitting
Each of our projects
in development requires certain government approvals. In the United States, the standard required environmental permits relate to solid
waste composting and air quality. The Clean Air Act establishes a number of permitting programs designed to carry out the goals of the
Act. Some of these programs are directly implemented by EPA through its Regional Offices but most are carried out by states, local agencies
and approved tribes.
Regulatory Changes
and Compliance
Many aspects of our
operations and facilities are affected by political developments and are subject to both domestic and foreign governmental regulations,
including those relating to:
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constructing and equipping
facilities; |
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workplace health and safety; |
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currency conversions and
repatriation; |
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taxation of foreign earnings
and earnings of expatriate personnel; and |
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protecting the environment. |
We cannot determine
the extent to which new legislation, new regulations or changes in existing laws or regulations may affect our future operations.
Environmental
Our operations and
properties upon which we perform our pyrolysis services are subject to a wide variety of increasingly complex and stringent foreign,
federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those governing discharges into the air and water, the handling
and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes, the remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated by hazardous substances and the health
and safety of employees. Sanctions for noncompliance may include revocation of permits, corrective action orders, administrative or civil
penalties and criminal prosecution. Some environmental laws provide for strict, joint and several liability for remediation of spills
and other releases of hazardous substances, as well as damage to natural resources. In addition, companies may be subject to claims alleging
personal injury or property damage as a result of alleged exposure to hazardous substances. Such laws and regulations may also expose
us to liability for the conduct of or conditions caused by others or for our acts that were in compliance with all applicable laws at
the time such acts were performed.
In the United States,
these laws and regulations include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the
Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, The Toxic Substances Control Act administered by the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and similar laws that provide for responses to, and liability for, releases of hazardous substances
into the environment. These laws and regulations also include similar foreign, state or local counterparts to these federal laws, which
regulate air emissions, water discharges, hazardous substances and waste and require public disclosure related to the use of various
hazardous substances. Our operations are also governed by laws and regulations relating to workplace safety and worker health, including
the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Act and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Effect of Existing or Probable Government
Regulations on Our Business
Our business is affected
by numerous laws and regulations on the international, federal, state and local levels, including energy, environmental, conservation,
tax and other laws and regulations relating to our industry. Failure to comply with any laws and regulations may result in the assessment
of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of injunctive relief or both. Moreover, changes in any of these laws
and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business. In view of the many uncertainties with respect to current and future
laws and regulations, including their applicability to us, we cannot predict the overall effect of such laws and regulations on our future
operations.
We believe that our
operations comply in all material respects with applicable laws and regulations and that the existence and enforcement of such laws and
regulations have no more restrictive an effect on our operations than on other similar companies in our industry. We do not anticipate
any material capital expenditures to comply with international, federal and state environmental requirements. However, we can provide
no assurance that we will not incur significant environmental compliance costs in the future.
Government Regulation
Outside the United States
In Morocco, India
and other projects conducted outside of the United States, we intend to rely upon our partners within those jurisdictions to ensure compliance
with local government regulation, permitting requirements, and environmental laws.
Employees,
Affiliates and Exclusive Partners
We believe that our
success depends upon our ability to attract, develop and retain key personnel. As of December 31, 2023, we employed 38 individuals, of
which 0 are part time. 7 of our employees reside in India, 18 of our employees reside in Morocco, 1 in the United Kingdom and 12 in the
United States. A significant number of our management and professional employees have had prior experience in the clean energy and sustainable
energy sector. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, and management considers relations with our employees
to be in good standing. Although we continually seek to add additional talent to our work force, management believes that it has sufficient
human capital to operate its business successfully.
Corporate Information
Our principal
executive offices are located at 2711 N. Sepulveda Blvd., Suite #1051, Manhattan Beach, CA 90266. Our telephone number is (424)
835-1845. Our website address is https://www.cleanvisioncorp.com. The information contained in, or accessible through, our website
will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Annual Report and does not constitute part of this Annual
Report.
ITEM 1A. RISK
FACTORS
We are a smaller
reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as such, are not required to provide the information
under this Item.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM
1C. CYBERSECURITY
Cybersecurity
Risk Management and Strategy
We have developed
and maintain a cybersecurity risk management methodology intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our
critical systems and information. Our cybersecurity risk management methodology is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management,
and shares common methodologies, reporting channels and governance processes that apply across the Company to other legal, compliance,
strategic, operational, and financial risk areas. As part of our overall risk management processes and procedures, we have instituted
a cybersecurity awareness designed to identify, assess and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats, including by engaging a
third-party cybersecurity service provider, which communicates directly with our management and compliance personnel. The cyber risk
management methodology involves risk assessments, implementation of security measures and ongoing monitoring of systems and networks,
including networks on which we rely. Through our cybersecurity awareness, the current threat landscape is actively monitored in an effort
to identify material risks arising from new and evolving cybersecurity threats. We may engage external experts, including cybersecurity
assessors, consultants and auditors to evaluate cybersecurity measures and risk management processes as needed. We also depend on and
engage various third parties, including suppliers, vendors and service providers in connection with our operations. Our risk management,
legal, and compliance personnel oversee and identify, including through a third-party cybersecurity service provider, material risks
from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of such entities.
Our cybersecurity
risk management methodology includes:
We have not identified
risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected us,
including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. We face risks from cybersecurity threats
that, if realized, are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations,
or financial condition.
Cybersecurity
Governance
Our
Board of Directors oversees our risk management, including our information technology and cybersecurity policies, procedures, and risk
assessments. Management reports to our Board of Directors on information security matters as necessary, regarding any significant cybersecurity
incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential.
One
of the key functions of our Board of Directors is informed oversight of our various processes for managing risk. An overall review of
risk is inherent in our Board of Directors ongoing consideration of our long-term strategies, transactions and other matters presented
to and discussed by the Board of Directors. This includes a discussion of the likelihood and potential magnitude of various risks, including
cybersecurity risks, and any actions management has taken to limit, monitor or control those risks.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our corporate headquarters
is located at 2711 N. Sepulveda Blvd., Suite #1051, Manhattan Beach, CA 90266, which is a virtual office that is used solely as a mailing
address. All of our operations are conducted by our officers, directors, consultants, employees and otherwise are conducted remotely.
We believe that this arrangement is adequate for our current operations and needs, but we will secure a physical location for our operations
if and when we believe that it becomes necessary.
ITEM 3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
Presently, except as described below, there are not
any material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or as to which any of its property is subject, and no such proceedings
are known to the Company to be threatened or contemplated against it.
On January 30, 2023, Leonard Tucker, LLC (“Tucker”),
one of the holders of the Company’s Series B Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”)
filed an action against the Company (the “Tucker Litigation”) in the Second Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada
(Case No. CV23-00188) alleging breach of contract, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment, specific
performance and declaratory relief (the “Tucker Complaint”). The Tucker Litigation arose from the 3-year Consulting Agreement
the Company entered into with Tucker on December 17, 2020 (the “Tucker Agreement”), whereby Tucker agreed to perform certain
strategic and business development services to the Company in exchange for 2,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and a consulting
fee of $20,000 per month. The 2,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock automatically converted into 20,000,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock (the “Common Stock”) on January 1, 2023.
The Company’s Transfer Agent was instructed
to not issue the shares of Common Stock because of the ongoing dispute between the Company and Tucker regarding Tucker’s ability
to perform under the Tucker Agreement due to, among other things, the action filed by the SEC against Profile Solutions, Inc., Dan Oran
and Tucker on September 9, 2022 in the United States District Court Southern District of Florida (Case No. 1:22-cv-22881) alleging, among
other things, that Tucker violated Section 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)
and aided and abetted violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10-b5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). Tucker is seeking, among other things, that the Company issue the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the
Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the Tucker Agreement. The Company is contesting all of the allegations set forth in the Tucker Complaint.
On February 24, 2023, the Company removed the Tucker Litigation to the United States District of Nevada (Case No. 2:23-cv-00296).
On February 27, 2023, the Company
filed counterclaims against Tucker and its principal, Leonard Tucker (the “Company Complaint”), wherein the Company sought
a judgment against Tucker declaring the Tucker Agreement unenforceable and invalid, as well as damages related to its claims for breach
of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, fraud, and breach of duty against both Tucker and its principal.
On March 10, 2023, the parties subsequently stipulated to stay the Tucker Litigation to attend binding arbitration. On January 31, 2024,
the arbitrator entered an interim award in favor of the Company related to a discovery dispute in the arbitration for the sum of $19,625.
On January 25, 2024, the arbitrator
entered her decision (the “Decision”) regarding the parties’ relative liability in the Tucker Litigation. Overall, the
Decision concluded that the Company substantially prevailed on its claims, counterclaims, and defenses in the Tucker Litigation. First,
the Decision concluded that the Company prevailed on its claim that the Tucker Agreement is invalid and unenforceable; and further concluded
that the Company prevailed against Tucker on each of Tucker’s causes of action based on the Tucker Agreement, including Tucker’s
claims for breach of contract, breach of the breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, specific performance, and
declaratory relief. Second, the Decision concluded no fraud or breach of duty with respect to Tucker and its principal; and further concluded
that Tucker may be entitled to retain the compensation paid by the Company for its services under an unjust enrichment theory, in an amount
to be determined. Based on the forgoing Decision, the arbitrator ordered the parties to the Tucker Litigation to submit supplementary
briefing regarding their respective available remedies.
On April 15, 2024, the arbitrator
heard the parties arguments on the supplementary briefing regarding remedies and ruled (i) 100% of the shares issued to Tucker as compensation
under the Tucker Agreement be cancelled as a result of the Tucker Agreement being invalid and unenforceable and (ii) Tucker was entitled
to unjust enrichment damages in an amount equal to the monthly fee under the Tucker Agreement for the period of engagement until the Company
retained a licensed broker dealer to replace the services being performed under the Tucker Agreement.
As a result of the arbitrator’s
decision with respect to remedies, the Company paid Tucker the amount of $375, calculated as $20,000 fee owed to Tucker, minus the $19,625
awarded to the Company.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY
DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our
Common Stock is quoted on the OTCQB Market maintained by OTC Markets, Inc. under the symbol ”CLNV.” The OTC Market is a network
of security dealers who buy and sell stock. The dealers are connected by a computer network that provides information on current “bids”
and “asks”, as well as volume information. There can be infrequent trading volume, which precipitates wide spreads in the
quotes for our Common Stock, on any given day. On December 31, 2023, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the OTCQB Market
was $0.0414 per
share.
As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately 175
stockholders of record of our Common Stock. The number of stockholders of record does not include beneficial owners of our Common Stock,
whose shares are held in the names of various dealers, clearing agencies, banks, brokers and other fiduciaries.
Dividends
We have never declared or
paid a cash dividend on our Common Stock. We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. We currently
intend to retain our earnings, if any, for use in our business. Any dividends declared in the future will be at the discretion of the
Board and subject to any restrictions that may be imposed by our lenders.
Securities Authorized
for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
See
the information incorporated by reference in “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Management and Related Shareholder
Matters ”
for information regarding shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under our stock compensation plans, which information is
incorporated herein by reference.
Preferred Stock
As of December 31,
2023, the Company has 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent
and registrar for our Common Stock is EQ by Equiniti, 1110 Centre Point Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, Minnesota 55120.
Unregistered Sales
of Equity Securities
We
have previously disclosed in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed in 2023 all of our 2023 sales of
securities without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.
ITEM 6. SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
Not applicable.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion
should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following
discussion contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future results of the Company that are based on current
expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which the Company operates and the beliefs and assumptions
of the management of the Company. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,”
“goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,”
“seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify
such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions
that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed elsewhere in
this prospectus, particularly under “Risk Factors,” and in other reports we file with the SEC. See also “Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking
statements for any reason. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in
this prospectus.
The following discussion
is based upon our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingencies. Each of these decisions
has some impact on the financial results for any given period.
Overview
Clean Vision is a
new entrant in the clean energy and waste-to-value industries focused on clean technology and sustainability opportunities. By leveraging
innovative technology, we aim to responsibly resolve environmental challenges by producing valuable products. Currently, we are focused
on providing a solution to the plastic waste problem by converting the waste (feedstock) into saleable byproducts, such as precursors
for new plastic products, hydrogen and other clean-burning fuels that can be used to generate clean energy. Using a technology known
as pyrolysis, which heats the feedstock (i.e., plastic) at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen, so that the material does
not burn, we are able to convert the feedstock into (i) clean fuels i.e. plastic pyrolysis oil, (ii) clean hydrogen (specifically,
the Company’s branded clean hydrogen, AquaH®, which trademark was issued by the USPTO on November 8, 2023 and published
on November 28, 2023), and (iii) carbon char. We intend to generate revenue from the following sources: (i) service revenue from the
recycling services we provide; (ii) revenue generated from the sale of commodities; (iii) revenue generated from the sale of environmental
credits; and (iv) revenue generated from the sale of equipment. Our mission is to aid in solving the problem of cost-effectively upcycling
the vast amount of plastic feedstock generated on land before it flows into the world’s oceans.
According
to analysis and projections reported by the EIA on June 14, 2023, it is estimated that while annual demand growth is expected to drop
from 2.4 million barrels per day (“mb/d”) due to a shift in focus to a clean energy economy, global oil demand will rise
by 6% from 2022 to 2028, reaching 105.7 mb/d. The EIA also estimates that upstream investments
in oil and gas exploration, extraction and production were on course to reach their highest levels since 2015, growing 11% year-on-year
to $528 billion in 2023.
Additionally,
as stated in the Hydrogen Generation Market Research published by Allied Market Research in September 2022, the global hydrogen generation
market size was valued at $136.3 billion in 2021 and is expected to each $262 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2022 to
2031. The Hydrogen Generation Market Research explains that hydrogen plays a vital role in the chemicals and oil & gas industry,
with major factors driving the hydrogen
generation market growth mostly due to ongoing unprecedented revolutions under the net zero emissions scenario, where global output of
hydrogen is expected to reach 200 metric tons in 2030 when it is estimated that around 70% of hydrogen production will be done through
low carbon technologies. It is anticipated that by 2050, the production of hydrogen will increase to roughly 500 metric tons and that
energy efficiency, electrification, renewable energy, hydrogen and hydrogen based fuels, and carbon, capture, utilization and storage
are some of the major technology pillars to decarbonize the world energy system.
According
to the research and analysis by Argonne published in the Journal of Cleaner Production on November 1, 2023, plastics are important products
for the modern economy, reaching production of 367 and 56 million tons in the world and North America, respectively, in 2022. The Argonne
research also states that as of November 2023, the plastic industry relied heavily on fossil resources with data suggesting that 6% of
the global production of crude oil and natural gas liquids is devoted to the production of plastics and is expected to increase to 20%
in 2050, resulting in higher waste generation. According to Argonne, while recycling could reduce reliance on fossil resources and waste
generation in the plastic industry while converting post-use plastic into a resource, only 9% of the post-use plastic collected in the
United States is mechanically recycled due to diverse economic, technical environmental and regulatory barriers.
Further,
the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has suggested that global plastics use is projected to almost triple between
2019 and 2060, with estimates of an increase from 460 million tons to 1,231 million tons yearly.
We
believe that in the near future, a significant growth sector of the economy will be in clean energy and sustainable products and services.
This belief was a key factor in our shift in our business focus in May 2020 and our acquisition of Clean-Seas, Inc. (“Clean-Seas”),
which became our wholly owned subsidiary on May 19, 2020. We believe that Clean-Seas has made significant progress in identifying and
developing its business model around the clean energy and waste-to-value sectors.
Clean
Vision was established in 2017 as a company focused on the acquisition of disruptive technologies that will impact the digital economy.
The Company, which was formerly known as Byzen Digital Inc., changed its corporate name to Clean Vision on March 12, 2021.
All
operations are currently being conducted through Clean-Seas. Clean-Seas acquired its first pyrolysis unit in November 2021 for use in
a pilot project in India, which began operations in early May 2022. On April 23 ,
2023, Clean-Seas completed its acquisition of a fifty-one percent (51%) interest in EcoSynergie ,
which changed its name to Clean-Seas Morocco, LLC on such date. Clean-Seas Morocco began operations at its pyrolysis facility in Agadir,
Morocco, in April 2023, which currently has capacity to convert 20 TPD of waste plastic through pyrolysis.
RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
For
the Year s
Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Revenue
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company
recognized revenue of $257,414 and cost of revenue of $94,625, from our subsidiary, Clean-Seas Morocco. Revenue
from operations is generated from the processing of plastic waste material ("feedstock") at our plant in Agadir Morocco. The
feedstock is put through a pyrolysis system which applies pressure and heat, in the absence of oxygen (no incineration), converting the
plastic back to its petroleum form. The revenue was generated from selling the output product, "pyrolysis oil," to a local oil
and gas wholesaler in Morocco, called the "off-taker." We receive the plastic feedstock in Agadir at $0 cost, but variable expenses
include labor, land lease, and overhead such as insurance.
Operating Expenses
Consulting Expense
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we
had consulting expenses of $2,090,550 and $2,452,383, respectively, a decrease of $361,833 or 14.8%. In the current period approximately
$1,247,000 of our consulting expense was non-cash stock compensation. In the prior period that amount was approximately $1,685,126.
Advertising and Promotion
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we
incurred advertising and promotional expense of $982,030 and $402,071, respectively, an increase of $579,959 or 144.2%. The increase in
the current period is due to common stock we issued to a service provider valued at approximately $681,500.
Development Expense
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we
incurred development expense of $244,688 and $35,500, respectively, an increase of $209,188 or 589.3%. In the current period our expenditures
for development expense increased as we begin to work on projects in West Virginia.
Professional Fees
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we
incurred professional fees of $1,302,432 and $407,501, respectively, an increase of $894,931 or 219.6%. In the current period we had additional
legal expense of approximately $875,000 mostly related to both the filing of our Form S-1 filings and ongoing litigation.
Payroll Expense
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we
had payroll expenses of $1,613,884 and $829,364, respectively, an increase of $784,520 or 94.6%. In the current period we recognized payroll
expense from Clean-Seas Morocco of approximately $148,000. In addition, payroll increased due to salary increases for some of our employees
and additional new hires.
Officer Stock Compensation Expense
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we
incurred stock compensation expenses of $945,600 and $516,042, respectively, for shares issued to our officers for compensation, an increase
of $429,558 or 83.2%.
Director Fees
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we
had director fees of $587,800 and $171,000, respectively, an increase of $416,800. Our directors are compensated $4,500 per quarter. In
the prior period expense was incurred for just one director. In the current period we have three directors. We also issued shares of common
stock for services valued at $533,800 and $148,500, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Respectively.
General and Administrative expense
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we
had G&A expense of $1,066,128 and $849,459, respectively, an increase of $216,669 or 25.5%. Some of our larger G&A expenses were
for travel at $165,000, an increase of approximately $105,000 over the prior year and D&O insurance of $52,000, an increase of approximately
$15,700 over the prior year. We also incurred G&A expense from our Morocco subsidiary of $198,000.
Other Income and Expense
For
the year ended December 31, 2023, we had total other expense of $5,727,177 compared to $250,404 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
An increase of $5,476,773. In the current period we recognized $4,798,189 of interest expense, of which $4,483,160 was amortization of
debt discount, a loss on debt issuance of $2,676,526, a gain in the change in fair value of derivative of $1,829,512, a loss on the conversion
of debt of $93,890, a gain on extinguishment of debt $17,500 and other income of $5,584. In
the prior period we recognized $250,404 of interest expense, of which $200,273 was amortization of debt discount.
Net Loss
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2023, was
$14,269,566, after deducting $127,934 for the non-controlling interest, and $5,913,724 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
To date, we have funded our operations
through the issuance of equity securities and debt securities. We are not profitable, have limited revenue and have incurred an accumulated
deficit of $34,831,900 as of December 31, 2023.
The below sets forth the significant sources and uses
of cash for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we
used $4,699,587 and $2,029,096 of cash used in operating activities, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred
a net loss of $14,397,500, adjusted by $9,672,414 for non-cash expenses and $25,499 in adjustments for changes in assets and liabilities.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $5,913,724 adjusted by $3,064,138 for non-cash expenses and $820,490 in
adjustments for changes in assets and liabilities.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, we used $2,000,000 for the acquisition of Morocco-based EcoSynergie
Group, $70,000 for the issuance of a note receivable and $5,069
to purchase trading securities. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we purchased equipment in the amount of $90,871.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered
into any off-balance sheet arrangements and do not have any holdings in variable interest entities.
Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates
Refer to Note 2 of
our financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report for a summary of our critical accounting policies and recently adopted
and issued accounting standards.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Clean Vision Corporation
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Clean Vision Corporation and Subsidiaries (“the Company”) as
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit,
and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to
as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
3 to the financial statements, the Company has not yet established a source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating, had an accumulated
deficit, and a net loss. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Business
Combination – Refer to Note 4 to the financial statements.
Description
of the Critical Audit Matter
The
audit of Clean Vision Corporation's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 included the accounting for a significant
business combination in which Clean Vision Corporation acquired Clean-Seas Morocco for total consideration of $6,500,000. The accounting
for this business combination was identified as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgment involved in evaluating the fair
value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, and the related goodwill recognized as part of the transaction.
How
the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our
principal audit procedures related to the business combination included the following, among others:
| · | We
obtained and reviewed the underlying agreements and performed analysis to determine appropriateness
of acquisition date fair value and whether transactions were appropriately disclosed in the
financial statements. |
| · | We
tested the value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and related purchase consideration
involved in the business combination. |
| · | We
tested cutoff of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the business combination. |
Conclusion
The
principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the accounting for the business combination is
a critical audit matter are the significant auditor judgment required in evaluating management’s valuation of acquired assets and
assumed liabilities, and the significant financial impact of the business combination on the financial statements of Clean Vision Corporation.
These factors made this matter challenging and complex from an audit
perspective.
Fruci
& Associates II, PLLC – PCAOB ID #05525
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Spokane,
Washington
August
16, 2024 |
|
|
CLEAN VISION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
| |
December
31, 2023
| |
December
31, 2022 |
| |
(Restated) | |
|
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
Current Assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash | |
$ | 339,921 | | |
$ | 10,777 | |
Prepaids
and other assets | |
| 366,812 | | |
| 125,000 | |
Accounts
receivable | |
| 70,745 | | |
| — | |
Loan
receivable | |
| 70,000 | | |
| — | |
Trading
securities | |
| 5,069 | | |
| — | |
Total
Current Assets | |
| 852,547 | | |
| 135,777 | |
Property
and equipment | |
| 4,883,566 | | |
| 241,376 | |
Goodwill | |
| 4,854,622 | | |
| — | |
Total
Assets | |
$ | 10,590,735 | | |
$ | 377,153 | |
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
| | | |
| | |
Current Liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash
overdraft | |
$ | 353,159 | | |
$ | — | |
Accounts
payable | |
| 758,038 | | |
| 377,746 | |
Accrued
compensation | |
| 344,015 | | |
| 641,639 | |
Accrued
expenses | |
| 546,392 | | |
| 250,355 | |
Convertible
note payable, net of discount of $1,701,403
and $183,560,
respectively | |
| 2,779,199 | | |
| 476,440 | |
Derivative
liability | |
| 598,306 | | |
| — | |
Loans
payable | |
| 780,656 | | |
| 114,500 | |
Related
party payables | |
| 549,946 | | |
| — | |
Loans
payables – related party | |
| 4,500,000 | | |
| 27,017 | |
Liabilities
of discontinued operations | |
| 67,093 | | |
| 67,093 | |
Total
current liabilities | |
| 11,276,804 | | |
| 1,954,790 | |
Economic
incentive (Note 12) | |
| 1,750,000 | | |
| — | |
Total
Liabilities | |
| 13,026,804 | | |
| 1,954,790 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments
and contingencies | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Mezzanine Equity: | |
| | | |
| | |
Series
B Preferred stock, $0.001
par value, 2,000,000
shares authorized; 2,000,000 and 0
shares issued and outstanding, respectively | |
| 1,800,000 | | |
| 1,800,000 | |
Total
mezzanine equity | |
| 1,800,000 | | |
| 1,800,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders'
Deficit: | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par
value, 4,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares
issued and outstanding | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Series
A Preferred stock, $0.001
par value, 2,000,000
shares authorized; no
shares issued and outstanding | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Series
C Preferred stock, $0.001
par value, 2,000,000
shares authorized; 2,000,000
shares issued and outstanding | |
| 2,000 | | |
| 2,000 | |
Common
stock, $0.001 par
value, 2,000,000,000 shares
authorized, 682,463,425 and
402,196,273 shares
issued and outstanding, respectively | |
| 682,464 | | |
| 402,197 | |
Common
stock to be issued | |
| 217,775 | | |
| 76,911 | |
Additional
paid-in capital | |
| 28,238,505 | | |
| 15,203,394 | |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss | |
| 2,171 | | |
| 16,670 | |
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (34,831,900 | ) | |
| (19,078,809 | ) |
Non-controlling
interest | |
| 1,452,916 | | |
| — | |
Total
stockholders' deficit | |
| (4,236,069 | ) | |
| (3,377,637 | ) |
Total
liabilities and stockholders' deficit | |
$ | 10,590,735 | | |
$ | 377,153 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CLEAN VISION
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
For
the Years Ended December 31, |
| |
2023 | |
2022 |
| |
| (Restated) | | |
| | |
Revenue | |
$ | 257,414 | | |
$ | — | |
Cost
of revenue | |
| 94,625 | | |
| — | |
Gross
margin | |
$ | 162,789 | | |
$ | — | |
Operating
Expenses: | |
| | | |
| | |
Consulting | |
$ | 2,090,550 | | |
$ | 2,452,383 | |
Advertising
and promotion | |
| 982,030 | | |
| 402,071 | |
Development
expense | |
| 244,688 | | |
| 35,500 | |
Professional
fees | |
| 1,302,432 | | |
| 407,501 | |
Payroll
expense | |
| 1,613,884 | | |
| 829,364 | |
Officer
stock compensation expense | |
| 945,600 | | |
| 516,042 | |
Director
fees | |
| 587,800 | | |
| 171,000 | |
General
and administration expenses | |
| 1,066,128 | | |
| 849,459 | |
Total
operating expense | |
| 8,833,112 | | |
| 5,663,320 | |
Loss
from Operations | |
| (8,670,323 | ) | |
| (5,663,320 | ) |
Other
income (expense): | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest
expense | |
| (4,798,189 | ) | |
| (250,404 | ) |
Change
in fair value of derivative | |
| 1,829,512 | | |
| — | |
Loss
on debt issuance | |
| (2,676,526 | ) | |
| — | |
Gain
on conversion of debt | |
| (93,890 | ) | |
| — | |
Gain
on extinguishment of debt | |
| 17,500 | | |
| — | |
Other
expense, net | |
| (5,584 | ) | |
| — | |
Total
other expense | |
| (5,727,177 | ) | |
| (250,404 | ) |
Provision
for income tax expense | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Net
loss | |
$ | (14,397,500 | ) | |
$ | (5,913,724 | ) |
Net
loss attributed to non-controlling interest | |
| 127,934 | | |
| — | |
Net
loss attributed to Clean Vision Corporation | |
| (14,269,566 | ) | |
| (5,913,724 | ) |
Other
comprehensive income: | |
| | | |
| | |
Foreign
currency translation adjustment | |
| (14,499 | ) | |
| 16,670 | |
Comprehensive
loss | |
$ | (14,284,065 | ) | |
$ | (5,897,054 | ) |
Loss
per share - basic and diluted | |
$ | (0.03 | ) | |
$ | (0.02 | ) |
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic and diluted | |
| 503,760,709 | | |
| 344,710,350 | |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CLEAN VISION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the Years
Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
Series
A Preferred Stock | |
Series
C Preferred Stock | |
Common
Stock | |
Additional
paid | |
Common
Stock To be | |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive | |
Minority | |
Accumulated | |
Total
Stockholders' |
| |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Shares | |
Amount | |
In
Capital | |
Issued | |
Loss | |
Interest | |
Deficit | |
Deficit |
Balance, December
31, 2021 | |
| 1,850,000 | | |
$ | 1,850 | | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
$ | 2,000 | | |
| 312,860,376 | | |
$ | 312,861 | | |
$ | 12,576,049 | | |
$ | 227,544 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (13,165,085 | ) | |
$ | (44,781 | ) |
Cancellation of preferred | |
| (1,850,000 | ) | |
| (1,850 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,850 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Stock
issued for services | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 40,127,557 | | |
| 40,128 | | |
| 1,214,087 | | |
| (150,633 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,103,582 | |
Stock
issued for services – related party | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 19,208,340 | | |
| 19,208 | | |
| 645,334 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 664,542 | |
Stock
issued for cash | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 30,000,000 | | |
| 30,000 | | |
| 570,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 600,000 | |
Debt
issuance cost – warrants issued | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 196,074 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 196,074 | |
Net
loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 16,670 | | |
| — | | |
| (5,913,724 | ) | |
| (5,897,054 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| 2,000 | | |
| 402,196,273 | | |
| 402,197 | | |
| 15,203,394 | | |
| 76,911 | | |
| 16,670 | | |
| — | | |
| (19,078,809 | ) | |
| (3,377,637 | ) |
Stock
dividend | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 21,816,574 | | |
| 21,817 | | |
| 1,461,711 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (1,483,528 | ) | |
| — | |
Shares
issued for settlement | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 4,500,000 | | |
| 4,500 | | |
| (4,500 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Settlement
of related party debt | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 96,250 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 96,250 | |
Stock
issued for services – related party | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 40,500,000 | | |
| 40,500 | | |
| 1,596,500 | | |
| 5,709 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,642,709 | |
Stock
issued for services | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 77,239,441 | | |
| 77,239 | | |
| 2,508,586 | | |
| (62,845 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 2,522,980 | |
Stock
issued for cash | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 16,750,000 | | |
| 16,750 | | |
| 318,250 | | |
| 198,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 533,000 | |
Stock
issued for debt conversion | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 122,461,137 | | |
| 122,461 | | |
| 4,325,462 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 4,447,923 | |
Debt
issuance cost – warrants issued | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 2,729,852 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 2,729,852 | |
Shares cancelled | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (3,000,000 | ) | |
| (3,000 | ) | |
| 3,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Recognition
of noncontrolling interest in acquisition | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,580,583 | | |
| | | |
| 1,580,853 | |
Net
loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (14,499 | ) | |
| (127,937 | ) | |
| (14,269,563 | ) | |
| (14,411,999 | ) |
Balance,
December 31, 2023 (Restated) | |
| — | | |
$ | — | | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
$ | 2,000 | | |
| 682,463,425 | | |
$ | 682,464 | | |
$ | 28,238,505 | | |
$ | 217,775 | | |
$ | 2,171 | | |
| 1,452,916 | | |
$ | (34,831,900 | ) | |
$ | (4,236,069 | ) |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CLEAN VISION
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
For
the Years Ended December 31, |
| |
2023 | |
2022 |
| |
| (Restated) | | |
| | |
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
loss | |
$ | (14,397,500 | ) | |
$ | (5,913,724 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to net cash used by operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Stock
based compensation | |
| — | | |
| 1,024,323 | |
Stock
issued for services | |
| 2,522,980 | | |
| 664,542 | |
Preferred
stock compensation expense | |
| — | | |
| 1,175,000 | |
Stock
issued for services – related party | |
| 1,642,709 | | |
| — | |
Debt
discount amortization | |
| 4,483,160 | | |
| 200,273 | |
Loss
on issuance of debt | |
| 2,676,526 | | |
| — | |
Change
in fair value of derivative | |
| (1,829,512 | ) | |
| — | |
Loss on
conversion of debt | |
| 93,890 | | |
| — | |
Gain
on extinguishment of debt | |
| (17,500 | ) | |
| — | |
Depreciation
expense | |
| 100,161 | | |
| — | |
Changes in operating assets
and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepaid | |
| (12,494 | ) | |
| (71,000 | ) |
Accounts
receivable | |
| 151,075 | | |
| — | |
Accounts
payable | |
| 173,811 | | |
| 317,498 | |
Accruals | |
| (539,215 | ) | |
| 240,853 | |
Related-party
payables - short-term | |
| 549,946 | | |
| — | |
Accrued
compensation | |
| (297,624 | ) | |
| 333,139 | |
Net cash
used by operating activities | |
| (4,699,587 | ) | |
| (2,029,096 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash Flows from Investing
Activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase
of 51% interest in Clean-Seas Morocco, LLC | |
| (2,000,000 | ) | |
| — | |
Trading
securities | |
| (5,069 | ) | |
| — | |
Loan
receivable | |
| (70,000 | ) | |
| — | |
Purchase
of property and equipment | |
| — | | |
| (90,871 | ) |
Net cash
used by investing activities | |
| (2,075,069 | ) | |
| (90,871 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash Flows from Financing
Activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash
overdraft | |
| 353,159 | | |
| — | |
Proceeds
from convertible notes payable | |
| 5,139,500 | | |
| 555,000 | |
Payments-convertible
notes payable | |
| (300,000 | ) | |
| — | |
Proceeds
from the sale of common stock | |
| 533,000 | | |
| 600,000 | |
Proceeds
from notes payable - related party | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 46,917 | |
Repayment
of related party loans | |
| (32,910 | ) | |
| (20,000 | ) |
Proceeds
from notes payable | |
| 42,500 | | |
| 154,000 | |
Proceeds
from long term note payable | |
| 1,750,000 | | |
| — | |
Payments
- notes payable | |
| (388,620 | ) | |
| (57,500 | ) |
Net cash
provided by financing activities | |
| 7,101,629 | | |
| 1,278,417 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net change in cash | |
| 326,973 | | |
| (841,550 | ) |
Effects of currency translation | |
| 2,171 | | |
| 16,670 | |
Cash
at beginning of year | |
| 10,777 | | |
| 835,657 | |
Cash
at end of year | |
$ | 339,921 | | |
| 10,777 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental schedule of cash
flow information: | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest
paid | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 10,471 | |
Income
taxes | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Supplemental non-cash disclosure: | |
| | | |
| | |
Common
stock issued for conversion of debt | |
$ | 2,178,184 | | |
$ | — | |
Note
payable issued for acquisition | |
$ | 4,500,000 | | |
$ | — | |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CLEAN VISION CORPORATION
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2023
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Clean
Vision Corporation (“Clean Vision,” “we,” “us,” or the “Company”) is a new entrant in
the clean energy and waste-to-energy industries focused on clean technology and sustainability opportunities. Currently, we are
focused on providing a solution to the plastic and tire waste problem by recycling the waste and converting it into saleable byproducts,
such as hydrogen and other clean-burning fuels that can be used to generate clean energy. Using a technology known as pyrolysis, which
heats the feedstock (i.e., plastic) at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen so that the material does not burn, we are able
to turn the feedstock into (i) low sulfur fuel, (ii) clean hydrogen and (iii) carbon black or char (char is created when
plastic is used as feedstock). Our goal is to generate revenue from three sources: (i) service revenue from the recycling services
we provide (ii) revenue generated from the sale of the byproducts; and (iii) revenue generated from the sale of fuel cell equipment.
Our mission is to aid in solving the problem of cost-effectively upcycling the vast amount of waste plastic generated on land before
it flows into the world’s oceans.
All
operations are currently being conducted
through Clean-Seas. Clean-Seas acquired its first pyrolysis unit in November 2021 for use in a pilot project in India, which began operations
in early May 2022. On April 23 , 2023, Clean-Seas completed
its acquisition of a fifty-one percent (51%) interest in EcoSynergie ,
which changed its name to Clean-Seas Morocco, LLC on such date. Clean-Seas Morocco began operations at its pyrolysis facility in Agadir,
Morocco, in April 2023, which currently has capacity to convert 20 TPD of waste plastic through pyrolysis.
We
believe that our current projects will showcase our ability to pyrolyze waste plastic (using pyrolysis), which will generate three
byproducts: (i) low sulfur fuel, (ii) clean hydrogen, AquaHtm, and (iii) char. We intend to sell the majority of the
byproducts, while retaining a small amount of the low sulfur fuels and/or hydrogen to power our facilities and equipment. To date, our
operations in India have not generated any revenue. However, since commencing operations at our Morocco facility in April 2023, Clean-Seas
Morocco has generated $257,414 in revenue, with a gross margin of $162,789.
Clean-Seas
India Private Limited was incorporated on November 17, 2021 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Clean-Seas.
Clean-Seas,
Abu Dhabi PVT. LTD was incorporated in Abu Dhabi on December 9, 2021 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On January 19, 2022,
the Company changed the name of its wholly owned subsidiary, Clean-Seas, Abu Dhabi PVT. LTD, to Clean-Seas Group. As of July 4, 2022,
the Clean-Seas Group had ceased operations.
Endless
Energy, Inc. (“Endless Energy”) was incorporated in Nevada on December 10, 2021 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
EndlessEnergy was incorporated for the purpose of investing in wind and solar energy projects but does not currently have any operations.
EcoCell,
Inc. ("EcoCell”) was incorporated on March 4, 2022 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. EcoCell does not currently
have any operations, but we intend to use EcoCell for the purpose of licensing fuel cell patented technology.
Clean-Seas
Arizona, Inc. (“Clean-Seas Arizona”) was incorporated in Arizona on September 19, 2022, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Clean-Seas.
Pursuant to that certain Memorandum of Understanding signed on November 4, 2022, Arizona State University (ASU) and the Rob and Melani
Walton Sustainability Solution Services (WS3), the parties intend for Clean-Seas Arizona to establish a plastic feedstock to clean hydrogen
conversion facility to be located in Phoenix, Arizona. In furtherance of these goals, and pursuant to a Services Agreement (the “Arizona
Services Agreement”) signed on June 12, 2023, with ASU and WS3, this facility is currently intended to source and convert plastic
feedstock from the Phoenix area and import plastic from California. Pursuant to the Arizona Services Agreement, the Arizona facility
is expected to begin processing plastic feedstock in Q4 2024, now expected in Q4 2025, at 100 TPD and scale up to a maximum of 500 TPD
at full capacity. Additionally, we are exploring plans for this facility to be powered by renewable energy, which, if successful, would
become the first completely off grid pyrolysis conversion facility in the world.
Clean-Seas
West Virginia, formed on April 1, 2023, is our first PCN facility slated for the United States and is currently expected to be operational
in the second quarter of 2025. This facility will be located in the city of Belle, outside of Charleston, the capital of West Virginia,
and is expected to begin operations converting 100 TPD of plastic feedstock. The Company expects to expand to greater than 500 TPD within
three years of beginning operations. Clean-Seas has engaged MacVallee, LLC (“MacVallee”) to secure mixed plastic feedstock
from material recovery facilities and industrial suppliers.
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The Company’s
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Use
of Estimates
The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
We maintain our cash
in bank deposit accounts, the balances of which at times may exceed federally insured limits. We continually monitor our banking relationships
and consequently have not experienced any losses in our accounts. At times, such deposits may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation insurable amount (“FDIC”). As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $37,496
of cash in excess of the FDIC’s $250,000 coverage
limit.
Cash
Equivalents
The Company considers
all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents
for the periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Principles
of Consolidation
The accompanying
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries,
Clean-Seas, Inc., Clean-Seas India Private Limited, Clean-Seas Group, Endless Energy, Inc., EcoCell,
Inc., Clean-Seas Arizona, Inc., Clean-Seas West Virginia, and our 51% owned subsidiary, Clean-Seas Morocco, LLC. As of December
31, 2023, there was no activity in Clean-Seas Group, Endless Energy or Clean-Seas Arizona.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been
made to the prior period financial information to conform to the presentation used in the financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2023.
Translation
Adjustment
The accounts of the
Company’s subsidiary Clean-Seas India are maintained in Rupees and the accounts of Clean-Seas Morocco in Moroccan dirham.
In accordance with the Codification, all assets and liabilities were translated at the current exchange rate at respective balance sheets
dates, members’ capital are translated at the historical rates and income statement items are translated at the average exchange
rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income in accordance with the Comprehensive
Income Topic of the Codification (ASC 220), as a component of members’ capital. Transaction gains and losses are reflected
in the income statement.
Comprehensive
Income
The Company uses SFAS
130 “Reporting Comprehensive Income” (ASC Topic 220). Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all
changes to the statements of members’ capital, except those due to investments by members, changes in paid-in capital and distributions
to members.
Basic
and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Net
income (loss) per common share is computed pursuant to section 260-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Basic net
income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock and potentially outstanding shares of common stock during the period. The weighted average number of
common shares outstanding and potentially outstanding common shares assumes that the Company incorporated as of the beginning of the
first period presented. As of December 31, 2023, there are warrants to purchase up to 116,944,802 shares of common stock and approximately
120,140,000 dilutive shares of common stock from a convertible notes payable .
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there are 20,000,000 and 20,000,000 potentially dilutive shares of common stock, respectively, if the
Series C preferred stock were to be converted. There are 2,000,000 shares of Series B preferred stock outstanding. The Series B Preferred
Stock can automatically be converted on January 1, 2023, into shares of common stock at the rate of 10 shares of Common Stock for each
share of Preferred Stock. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss
per share, as the inclusion of any potential shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect due to the Company generating a loss.
Stock-Based
Compensation
In June 2018, the
FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.
ASU 2018-07 allows companies to account for nonemployee awards in the same manner as employee awards. The guidance is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2019.
Goodwill
The Company accounts
for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
805, Business Combinations, where the total purchase price is allocated to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired
and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The purchase price is allocated using the information currently available,
and may be adjusted, up to one year from acquisition date, after obtaining more information regarding, among other things, asset valuations,
liabilities assumed and revisions to preliminary estimates. The purchase price in excess of the fair value of the tangible and identified
intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill.
In accordance with
ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, the Company will
test for indefinite-lived intangibles and goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value and may not be recoverable.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates
its convertible notes to determine if such instruments have derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For
derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value
and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based
derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a weighted-average Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments
should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows
paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and
paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value
of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency
and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which
prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy
gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority
to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:
Level 1: Quoted market prices available
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2: Pricing inputs other than quoted
prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3: Pricing inputs that are generally
unobservable inputs and not corroborated by market data.
The carrying amount
of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, prepaid expenses and accrued expenses approximate their fair value
because of the short maturity of those instruments. The Company’s notes payable represents the fair value of such instruments
as the notes bear interest rates that are consistent with current market rates.
The following
table classifies the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the fair value hierarchy as of December
31, 2023:
Fair Value
Measurements, hierarchy
Schedule of fair value measurements, hierarchy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Level
1 |
|
|
Level
2 |
|
Level
3 |
|
Derivative |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
598,306 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
598,306 |
|
Revenue
Recognition
The Company recognizes
revenue under ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The Company determines revenue recognition
through the following steps:
|
● |
Identification of a contract
with a customer; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Identification of the performance
obligations in the contract; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Determination of the transaction
price; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Allocation of the transaction
price to the performance obligations in the contract; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
Recognition of revenue
when or as the performance obligations are satisfied. |
Revenue is recognized
when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company
expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Shipping and handling activities associated with outbound freight
after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and recognized as revenue at the
point in time at which control of the goods transfers to the customer. As a practical expedient, the Company does not adjust the transaction
price for the effects of a significant financing component if, at contract inception, the period between customer payment and the transfer
of goods or services is expected to be one year or less.
Our business model
is focused on generating revenue from the following sources:
(i) Service revenue
from the recycling services we provide. We plan to establish plastic feedstock agreements with a number of feedstock
suppliers for the delivery of plastic to our facilities. Much of this plastic is currently a cost center for such feedstock suppliers,
who pay "tipping fees" to landfills or incinerators. We will accept this plastic feedstock at reduced price or for no tipping
fees. In some cases, feedstock suppliers will also share in revenue on products produced from their feedstock. This revenue will
be realized and recognized upon receipt of feedstock at one of our facilities.
(ii) Revenue generated
from the sale of commodities. We will produce commodities including, but not limited to, pyrolysis oil, fuel oil, lubricants,
synthetic gas, hydrogen, and carbon char. We are in negotiation with chemical and oil companies for purchasing, or off-taking, fuels
and oils we produce, and exploring applications for carbon char. This revenue will be recognized upon shipment of products from one of
our facilities and in some cases off-takers may pre-pay for a contractual obligation to buy our commodities.
(iii) Revenue
generated from the sale of environmental credits. Our products are eligible for numerous environmental credits, including but not
limited to carbon credits, plastic credits, and biodiversity credits. These credits may be monetized directly on the relevant markets
or may be realized as value-add to off-takers, who will pay a premium for eligible products. Revenue from these credits will be recognized
upon sale of applicable environmental credits on recognized markets, and/or upon sale of commodities to off-takers when that off-take
includes an environmental credit premium.
(iv) Revenue generated
from royalties and/or the sale of equipment. We expect to develop or acquire intellectual property which could generate revenue through
royalties and/or sales of manufactured equipment. Revenue may be recognized upon the terms of a contracted sale agreement.
As of December 31,
2023, our operations in Morocco had generated approximately $257,000 in revenue, with a gross margin of approximately $163,000
from the sale of commodities (the provision of
pyrolysis services and its sale of byproducts). During 2023, 91% of revenue was from three parties, one of which is under control of
the management of Clean-Seas Morocco. As of December 31, 2023, we did not generate revenue from any other sources.
Income
Taxes
Income taxes are
provided for the tax effects of the transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred
taxes related primarily to tax net operating loss carryforwards. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return
consequences of these differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when assets and liabilities are recovered or settled, as
well as operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is
established against deferred tax assets when in the judgment of management, it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets
will not become available. Because the judgment about the level of future taxable income is dependent to a great extent on matters that
may, at least in part, be beyond the Company’s control, it is at least reasonably possible that management’s judgment about
the need for a valuation allowance for deferred taxes could change in the near term. Tax benefits are recognized only for tax positions
that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount
of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon settlement. A liability for “unrecognized tax benefits”
is recorded for any tax benefits claimed in the Company’s tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards.
As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported.
Trade
Accounts Receivable
Trade
accounts receivable are amounts due from customers under normal trade terms. After assessing the creditworthiness of our customers and
considering our historical experience, anticipated future operations, and prevailing economic conditions, we have determined that the
application of the current expected credit loss (CECL) methodology would be immaterial to our financial statements. Consequently, no
allowance for credit losses has been recorded as of the year-end. The absence of a recorded allowance for credit losses reflects our
judgment that potential credit losses on outstanding receivables are negligible. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 77% of accounts
receivable are due from one customer.
Inventory
Inventory
consists of plastic bottles that are acquired at no cost and are held for use in our pyrolysis process, which converts these materials
into pyrolysis oil, carbon char, and other commodities. In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), these
bottles are recorded at the lower of cost or market. Since the acquisition cost of the bottles is zero, and there is no significant alternative
market value attributable to these materials before conversion, the carrying value of this inventory is recorded at $0 on our consolidated
balance sheets.
The
absence of a recorded cost for the plastic bottles does not reflect their importance to our production process or potential value of
the end products. This accounting treatment is specific to the characteristics of the materials used and does not imply any underlying
concerns about the viability or value of the final products produced through our pyrolysis process.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has implemented
all new applicable accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial
statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have
been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
NOTE
3 - GOING CONCERN
The accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction
of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not yet established a source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating
costs, had an accumulated deficit of $34,831,900
at December 31, 2023, and had a net loss of 14,397,500
for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company’s
ability to raise additional capital through the future issuances of common stock and/or debt financing is unknown. The obtainment of
additional financing, the successful development of the Company’s contemplated plan of operations, and its transition, ultimately,
to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for the Company to continue operations. These conditions and the ability to
successfully resolve these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial
statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these aforementioned uncertainties.
Management plans
to continue to implement its business plan and to fund operations by raising additional capital through the issuance of debt and equity
securities. The Company’s existence is dependent upon management's ability to implement its business plan and/or obtain additional
funding. There can be no assurance that the Company’s financing efforts will result in profitable operations or the resolution
of the Company's liquidity problems. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may include undue restrictions on
our operations in the case of debt or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders in the case of equity financing.
NOTE
4 — BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
On
April 23, 2023 (the “Morocco Closing Date”), Clean-Seas, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, completed its acquisition
of a fifty-one percent (51%) interest (the “Morocco Acquisition”) in Eco Synergie S.A.R.L., a limited liability company organized
under the laws of Morocco (“EcoSynergie ”),
pursuant to that certain Notarial Deed (the “Morocco Purchase Agreement”) dated as of January 23, 2023 (the “Signing
Date”) setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to the Morocco Acquisition (the “Purchase Agreement”). On
the Morocco Closing Date, (i) EcoSynergie’s name was changed to Clean-Seas Morocco, LLC, (ii) Mrs. Halima Aboudeine and Mr. Daniel
C. Harris, the Company’s CRO, were appointed as managers of Clean-Seas Morocco and (iii) Mr. Harris was appointed to serve as the
Chief Executive Officer of Clean-Seas Morocco. EcoSynergie was not acquired from a related party and the Company did not have common
control with EcoSynergie at the time of the Morocco Acquisition.
Pursuant
to the Morocco Purchase Agreement, Clean-Seas paid an aggregate purchase price of $6,500,000 for the Morocco Acquisition, of which (i)
$2,000,000 was paid on the Morocco Closing Date and (ii) the remaining $4,500,000 is to be paid to EcoSynergie Group over a period of
ten (10) months from the Morocco Closing Date. Additionally, Clean-Seas committed to invest up to $50,000,000 in Clean-Seas Morocco over
a period of ten (10) months from the Morocco Closing Date (the “Clean-Seas Morocco Investment”). The Clean-Seas Morocco Investment
is currently contemplated to be funded in tranches based on a to be agreed to schedule tied to milestones related to the technology being
deployed by Clean-Seas Morocco. The parties intend to complete the funding schedule applicable to the Clean-Seas Morocco investment in
the first quarter 2025. To date, none of the Clean-Seas Morocco Investment has been funded.
The
Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination under ASC 805 and as a result, allocated the fair value of the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date as outlined in the table below. The accounting for operations is considered
to be complete and the results of operations of the business acquired by the Company have been included in the consolidated statements
of operations since the date of acquisition.
The
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and
non-controlling interest was allocated to goodwill. The provisional estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest was based the
minority interest (49%) in net assets as of the acquisition date. The goodwill represents expected synergies from the combined operations.
The allocation of
the purchase price and the estimated fair market values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are shown below:
Schedule of Recognized Identified
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | |
| | |
Consideration | |
|
|
|
Consideration
issued | |
$ | 6,500,000 | |
Identified
assets and liabilities | |
| | |
Cash | |
| 11,093 | |
Prepaid and other assets | |
| 218,225 | |
Accounts receivable | |
| 221,820 | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 4,821,853 | |
Accounts payable | |
| (37,195 | ) |
Accrued expenses | |
| (835,252 | ) |
Loans payable | |
| (789,827 | ) |
Lines of credit | |
| (336,948 | ) |
Total identified assets and
liabilities | |
| 3,273,769 | |
Minority
interest | |
| 1,580,853 | |
Excess
purchase price allocated to goodwill | |
$ | 4,854,622 | |
NOTE
5 - PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost. The Company capitalizes purchases of property and equipment over $5,000 .
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets as follows between
three and ten years .
Long lived assets,
including property and equipment, to be held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized if expected future cash flows
of the related assets are less than their carrying values. Measurement of an impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset.
Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Maintenance and repair
expenses, as incurred, are charged to expense. Betterments and renewals are capitalized in plant and equipment accounts. Cost and accumulated
depreciation applicable to items replaced or retired are eliminated from the related accounts with any gain or loss on the disposition
included as income.
Clean-Seas,
Inc. has purchased a pyrolysis unit for piloting and demonstration purposes which has been commissioned in Hyderabad, India as of
May 2022. The unit will be used to showcase the Company’s technology and services, turning waste plastic into environmentally friendly
commodities, to potential customers.
Property,
plant, and equipment at our Clean-Seas Morocco facility comprise equipment, buildings and fixtures, automobiles, furniture, and land.
Upon acquisition, buildings and land were recorded at their estimated fair value, determined through a valuation conducted in 2018. Subsequently,
these assets have been adjusted annually to reflect an approximate 5% increase in fair value, consistent with local real estate market
trends. Depreciation for equipment, buildings, automobiles, and furniture is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful
lives of 5 to 10 years.
Property and equipment
stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation consisted of the following:
Schedule of Property and Equipment | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
|
December
31, 2023 | |
December
31, 2022 |
Pyrolysis
unit | |
$ | 185,691 | | |
$ | 185,700 | |
Equipment | |
| 436,532 | | |
| 55,676 | |
Buildings
and fixtures | |
| 493,411 | | |
| — | |
Land | |
| 3,867,095 | | |
| — | |
Office
furniture | |
| 998 | | |
| — | |
Less:
accumulated depreciation | |
| (100,161 | ) | |
| — | |
Property
and equipment, net | |
$ | 4,883,566 | | |
$ | 241,376 | |
Depreciation
expense
For the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022, depreciation expense was $22,439
and $0,
respectively.
NOTE
6 – LOANS PAYABLE
As of December 31,
2020, a third party loaned the Company a total of $114,500. The loan was used to cover general operating expenses, is non-interest bearing
and due on demand. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid $100,000 of the loan. During the year ended December 31,
2022, the same individual provided consulting/IR services to the Company valued at $100,000. The amount due was added to the note payable
for a balance due of $114,500 as of December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the note was fully converted into 5,725,000
shares of common stock.
Effective January
1, 2023, the Company acquired a financing loan for its Director and Officer Insurance for $42,500. The loan bears interest at 7.75%,
requires monthly payments of $4,402.42 and is due within one year. As of December 31, 2023, the balance due is $0.
NOTE
7 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
Silverback
Capital Corporation
On March 31, 2022,
the Company issued a Promissory Note to Silverback Capital Corporation (“Silverback”) in the amount of $360,000. The Company
received $300,000, net of a $60,000 OID. The note bears interest at 8% per annum and matures in one year. The note may be converted to
shares of common stock at $0.02 per share, provided, that if the Company effects a Qualified Offering (as defined in the note) the conversion
price will be such price that represents a 20% discount to the offering price of the Company’s common Stock in the Offering. In
the event of a default Silverback will have the option to convert at the lower of 1) .02 per share, or 2) a 20% discount to the five
day trailing VWAP of the common stock. On February 21, 2023, Silverback fully converted the $360,000 note and $25,723 of interest into
19,286,137 shares of common stock.
Coventry Enterprises,
LLC
On December 9, 2022,
the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement (the “Coventry Purchase Agreement”) with Coventry Enterprises, LLC (“Coventry”),
pursuant to which the Company issued to Coventry a Promissory Note (the “Coventry Note”) in the principal amount of $300,000
in exchange for a purchase price of $255,000, net of a discount of $45,000. In addition, the Company issued to Coventry 15,500,000 shares
of Common Stock (the “Commitment Stock”), of which 12,500,000 shares of Commitment Stock were returned to the Company pursuant
to the terms of the Coventry Purchase Agreement in the first quarter of 2023.
The Coventry Note
bears guaranteed interest at the rate of 5% per annum for the 12 months from and after the date of issuance (notwithstanding the 11-month
term of the Coventry Note for aggregate guaranteed interest of fifteen thousand Dollars ($15,000), all of which Guaranteed Interest shall
be deemed earned as of the date of the Coventry Note. The principal amount and the Guaranteed Interest are due and payable in seven equal
monthly payments of $45,000, commencing on May 6, 2023, and continuing on the 6th day of each month thereafter until paid
in full not later than November 6, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company repaid $300,000 of the principal amount.
February Convertible
Notes
On February 17, 2023,
the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “February Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional buyers.
Pursuant to the February Purchase Agreement, the Company issued senior convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,080,000,
which notes shall be convertible into shares of common stock at the lower of (a) 120% of the closing price of the common stock on the
day prior to closing, or (b) a 10% discount to the lowest daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) reported by Bloomberg
of the common stock during the 10 trading days prior to the conversion date.
On February 17, 2023,
the initial investor under the February Purchase Agreement purchased a senior convertible promissory note (the “February Note”)
in the original principal amount of $2,500,000 and a warrant to purchase 29,434,850 shares of the Company’s common stock. The maturity
date of the February Note is February 21, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”). The February Note bears interest at a rate of 5% per
annum. The February Note carries an original issue discount of 2%. The Company may not prepay any portion of the outstanding principal
amount, accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and unpaid late charges on principal and interest, if any, except as specifically permitted
by the terms of the February Note. The Company also issued a warrant to the initial investor that is exercisable for shares of the Company’s
common stock at a price of $0.0389 per share and expires five years from the date of issuance.
April Convertible
Note
Pursuant to the February
Purchase Agreement, on April 10, 2023, an investor purchased a senior convertible promissory note (the “April Note”) in the
original principal amount of $1,500,000 and the Company issued warrants for the purchase of up to 17,660,911 shares of the Company’s
common stock to the investor. The April Note bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum. The April Note carries an original issue discount
of 2%. The Company may not prepay any portion of the outstanding principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and unpaid
late charges on principal and interest, if any, except as specifically permitted by the terms of the April Note.
May Convertible
Notes
On May 26, 2023,
the Company entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional
investors (the “May Investors”), pursuant to which the May Investor purchased a senior convertible promissory note in the
aggregate original principal amount of $1,714,285.71 (the “May Note”) and warrants to purchase 44,069,041 shares of the Company’s
common stock (the “May Warrants”).
The May Note matures
12 months after issuance and bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum, as may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section
2 of the May Note. The May Note have an original issue discount of 30%. The Company may not prepay any portion of the outstanding principal
amount, accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and unpaid late charges on principal and interest, if any, except as specifically permitted
by the terms of the May Note
At any time, the
Company shall have the right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the amount then outstanding under the May Note (the “Company
Optional Redemption Amount”) on the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Note) (a “Company Optional Redemption”).
The portion of the May Note subject to a Company Optional Redemption shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price equal to the
greater of (i) 10% premium to the amount then outstanding under the May Note to be redeemed, and (ii) the equity value of our common
stock underlying the May Note. The equity value of our common stock underlying the May Note is calculated using the greatest closing
sale price of our common stock on any trading day immediately preceding such redemption and the date we make the entire payment required.
The Company may exercise its right to require redemption under the May Note by delivering a written notice thereof by electronic mail
and overnight courier to all, but not less than all, of the holders of May Note.
The May Warrants
are exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 120% of the closing sale price of the common stock
on the trading day ended immediately prior to the closing date (the “May Warrant Exercise Price”) and expire five years from
the date of issuance. The May Warrant Exercise Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations
and the like.
August
2023 Note
On
July 31, 2023 (the “August Note Original Issue Date”), the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “August
Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investor (the “August Investor”), pursuant to which the August Investor purchased
a senior convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of $500,000 (the “August Note”). In addition, as an
additional inducement to the August Investor for purchasing the August Note, the Company issued 21,000,000 shares of its common stock
to the August Investor at the closing. These shares are being valued at the closing stock price on the date of grant with the relative
fair value accounted for as a debt discount. The transactions contemplated under the August Purchase Agreement closed on August 4, 2023.
The
August Note matures on July 31, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum (the “Guaranteed Interest”), carries an
original issue discount of 15% and has a conversion price of 90% per share of the lowest VWAP during the 20 trading day period before
the conversion. The Company may prepay any portion of the outstanding principal amount and the guaranteed interest at any time and from
time to time, without penalty or premium, provided that any such prepayment will be applied first to any unpaid collection costs, then
to any unpaid fees, then to any unpaid Default Rate interest (as defined in the August Note), and any remaining amount shall be applied
first to any unpaid guaranteed interest, and then to any unpaid principal amount.
The
August Investor was granted a right of first refusal as the exclusive party with respect to any Equity Line of Credit transaction or
financing (an “Additional Financing”) that the Company enters into during the 24-month period after the August Note Original
Issue Date. In the event the Company enters into an Additional Financing, the Company must provide notice to the August Investor not
less than 10 trading days in advance of the proposed entry. If the August Investor accepts all usual and customary terms set forth in
the Additional Financing notice, the August Investor must, within 20 trading days of receipt of the notice, prepare all relevant documents
in respect thereof for execution and delivery by the Company, provided, however, that the Company’s outside counsel must prepare
the relevant registration statement to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 45 days after
the Company receives the documents.
The
August Note sets forth certain standard events of default (each such event, an “August Note Event of Default”), which, upon
such August Note Event of Default, the principal amount and the guaranteed interest then outstanding under the August Note becomes convertible
into shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to a notice provided by the August Investor to the Company. At any time after
the occurrence of an August Note Event of Default, the outstanding principal amount and the outstanding guaranteed interest then outstanding
on the August Note, plus accrued but unpaid Default Rate (as defined in the August Note) interest, liquidated damages and other amounts
owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable at the August Investor’s option,
in cash or in shares of the Company’s common stock at 120% of the outstanding principal amount of the August Note and accrued and
unpaid interest, plus other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of the August Note.
October
2023 Note
On October 26, 2023,
the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “October Purchase Agreement”)
with an accredited investor (the “October Investor”) related to the Company’s
sale of two 12% convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $660,000 (each note being in the amount of $330,000 and containing
an original issue discount of $30,000 such that the purchase price of each note is $300,000) (each “Note,” and together the
“Notes”) are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, upon the terms and
subject to the limitations set forth in each Note. The Company issued and sold the first Note (the “First Note”) on October
26, 2023 (the “First Closing Date” or the “First Issuance Date”). The second note was not funded.
On the First Closing
Date, the Company issued 800,000 restricted shares of Common Stock to the Purchaser as additional consideration for the purchase of the
First Note (the “First Note Commitment Shares”). Upon the closing of the Second Note, the Company will issue additional commitment
shares in an amount calculated based on the price per share of the Common Stock at the time of funding of such Second Note (the “Second
Note Commitment Shares,” and together with the First Note Commitment Shares, the “Commitment Shares”). In addition
to the Commitment Shares, the Company agreed to issue 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock to the Purchaser (the “Returnable Shares”)
for each Note. Each issuance of Returnable Shares is subject to recalculation based on the price per share of Common Stock at the time
of funding for each Note, such that the economic value of each set of Returnable Shares shall be equal to the value of the initial set
of Returnable Shares. For example, if on the Second Closing Date, the closing price of the Common Stock is 50% of the closing price of
the Common Stock on the First Closing Date, the Company will be required to issue 15,000,000 Returnable Shares on the Second Note Closing
Date. The Returnable Shares must be returned to the Company unless each Note enters into an uncured default during its term, or the Company
is otherwise unable to repay each Note on or prior to maturity.
The
Company accounted for the above Convertible Notes according to ASC 815. For the derivative financial instruments that are accounted for
as liabilities, the derivative liability was initially recorded at its fair value and is being re-valued at each reporting date, with
changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations.
For
the warrants that were issued with each tranche of funding, the Company uses a weighted-average Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model
to value the warrants at inception and then calculates the relative fair value for each loan.
The
Company deducts the total value of all discounts (OID, value of warrants, discount for derivative) from the calculated derivative liability
with any difference accounted for as a loss on debt issuance. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a total loss
of the issuance of convertible debt of $2,676,526.
From April 2023 through
December 31, 2023, Walleye Opportunities Master Fund Ltd., converted $2,063,684 of the principal amount of the February Note into 97,450,000
shares of our common stock. The Company accounted for the conversions per ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion
and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20), resulting in a loss from conversion of debt of $93,890.
The following table
summarizes the convertible notes outstanding as of December 31, 2023:
Convertible Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note Holder |
|
Date |
|
Maturity
Date |
|
Interest |
|
Balance
December 31,
2022 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Conversions
/ Repayments |
|
|
Balance
December 31, 2023 |
Silverback Capital Corporation |
|
3/31/2022 |
|
3/31/2023 |
|
|
8% |
|
$ |
360,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(360,000) |
|
|
$ |
— |
Coventry Enterprises, LLC |
|
12/29/2022 |
|
11/6/2023 |
|
|
5% |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(300,000) |
|
|
|
— |
Walleye Opportunities Fund |
|
2/21/2023 |
|
2/21/2024 |
|
|
5% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
(2,063,684) |
|
|
|
436,316 |
Walleye Opportunities
Fund |
|
4/10/2023 |
|
4/10/2024 |
|
|
5% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
Walleye Opportunities
Fund |
|
5/26/2023 |
|
5/26/2024 |
|
|
5% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,714,286 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,714,286 |
Coventry Enterprises, LLC |
|
7/31/2023 |
|
7/31/2024 |
|
|
10% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
500,000 |
GS Capital Partners |
|
10/26/2023 |
|
7/26/2024 |
|
|
12% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
330,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
330,000 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
660,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,544,286 |
|
|
$ |
(2,723,684) |
|
|
$ |
4,480,602 |
Less debt discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(183,560) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,701,403) |
Convertible note payable, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
476,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,779,199 |
A summary of the
activity of the derivative liability for the notes above is as follows:
Schedule of Derivative Instrument |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
Increase to derivative due to new
issuances |
|
|
4,217,944 |
|
Decrease to derivative due to conversions |
|
|
(1,790,126 |
) |
Decrease to derivative
due to mark to market |
|
|
(1,829,512 |
) |
Balance at December 31,
2023 |
|
$ |
598,306 |
|
The Company uses
the Black Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of its derivatives. A summary of quantitative information about significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) used in measuring the Company’s derivative liability that are categorized within Level 3 of
the fair value hierarchy, as of December 31, 2023 is as follows:
Schedule of Derivative Assets
at Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inputs |
|
December
31, 2023 |
|
Initial
Valuation |
Stock price |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.0566-0.1075 |
|
Conversion price |
|
$ |
0.0361 |
|
|
$ |
0.0534-0.0591 |
|
Volatility (annual) |
|
|
95.99 |
% |
|
|
165.3%-170.53 |
% |
Risk-free rate |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
4.7-5.07 |
% |
Dividend rate |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Years to maturity |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
.87-1 |
|
NOTE
8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Daniel
Bates, CEO
On February
21, 2021, the Company amended the employment agreement with Daniel Bates, CEO. The amendment extended the term of his agreement from
three years commencing May 27, 2020, to expire on May 27, 2025.
As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company owed Mr. Bates $189,000 and $220,000, respectively, for accrued compensation.
The Company issued
to Mr. Bates three separate promissory notes, 1) on August 1, 2022, for $1,000, 2) on September 15, 2022, for $35,040, and 3) on October
6, 2022, for $1,000. The notes bear interest at 8% and are due on demand. As of December 31, 2022, the Company repaid $20,000, for a
balance due of principal and interest of $26,040 and $977. During the year ended December 31, 2023, Mr. Bates loaned the Company an additional
$5,000. As of December 31, 2023, the loans and all accrued interest were repaid in full.
On December 20, 2023,
the Company granted Mr. Bates 20,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.0394, the closing stock price
on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $788,000.
Rachel
Boulds, CFO
The Company entered
into a consulting agreement with Rachel Boulds, effective as of May 1, 2021, to serve as part-time Chief Financial Officer for compensation
of $5,000 per month, which increased to $7,500 in June 2023. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company owes Ms. Boulds $0 and $25,000
for accrued compensation, respectively.
On December 20, 2023,
the Company granted Ms. Boulds 4,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.0394, the closing stock price
on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $157,600.
Daniel
Harris, Chief Revenue Officer
As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company owed Mr. Harris, $17,500 and $37,500, respectively, for accrued compensation.
On December 20, 2023,
the Company granted Mr. Harris 4,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.0394, the closing stock price
on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $157,600.
John
Owen
Mr. Owen’s
consulting agreement and his role as Chief Operating Officer were terminated effective as of November 21, 2022. Per the terms of the
separation agreement with Mr. Owen, the Company acknowledges past due salary of $62,500. The Company made an initial payment of $2,500
and agreed to pay $5,000 a month beginning in January 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the Company owed Mr. Owen $0.
Erfran
Ibrahim, former CTO
As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company owed Mr. Ibrahim, $60,000 and $60,000, respectively, for accrued compensation.
Michael
Dorsey, Director
As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company owed Mr. Dorsey, $0 and $9,000, respectively, for accrued director fees.
On December 20, 2023,
the Company granted Mr. Dorsey 4,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.0394, the closing stock price
on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $157,600.
During
2023, the Company paid $87,500 to Around the Corner, as a finder’s fee for the Clean Seas West Virginia project. Mr. Dorsey, is
an owner of Around the Corner.
Greg Boehmer,
Director
As of December 31,
2023 and 2022, the Company owed Mr. Boehmer, $0 and $4,500, respectively, for accrued director fees. In addition, the Company owes Mr.
Boehmer $0 and $7,000, for consulting services as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
On December 20, 2023,
the Company granted Mr. Boehmer 4,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.0394, the closing stock price
on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $157,600.
Bart Fisher,
Director
On February 23, 2023. Mr. Fisher
was granted 500,000 shares of common stock. The shares were valued at $0.122, the closing stock price on the date of grant, for total
non-cash stock compensation of $61,000.
On December 20, 2023,
the Company granted Mr. Fisher 4,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.0394, the closing stock price
on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $157,600.
Green
Invest Solutions Ltd.
During
September 2023, a $70,000 note was issued to Green Invest Solutions Ltd. which is managed by the same individuals as Clean-Seas Morocco.
The loan is considered to be short-term and is not accruing interest.
Management
of Clean-Seas Morocco
On
occasion, management of Clean-Seas Morocco provides funds to the company for general operations. As of December 31, 2023, $549,946 was
due to management. There are no agreements and no interest rates applied.
Note
Payable
Pursuant to
the Morocco Purchase Agreement, Clean-Seas paid an aggregate purchase price of $6,500,000 for the Morocco Acquisition, of which (i) $2,000,000
was paid on the Morocco Closing Date and (ii) the remaining $4,500,000 is to be paid to EcoSynergie Group over a period of ten (10) months
from the Morocco Closing Date.
NOTE
9 – COMMON STOCK
The Company
has entered into three consulting agreements that required the issuance of a total of 31,251 shares of common stock per month through
December 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the shares were valued at the closing stock price on the date of grant for total
non-cash stock compensation of $17,126. As of December 31, 2023, the shares due have not been issued by the transfer agent and are included
in common stock to be issued.
The
Company has entered into a consulting agreement that requires the issuance of 5,000 shares of common stock per month beginning February
2022. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the shares were valued at the closing stock price on the date of grant for total non-cash
stock compensation of $2,650. As of
December 31, 2023, the shares due have not been issued by the transfer agent and are included in common stock to be issued.
In addition
to the monthly shares granted the Company also granted the following:
On January 26, 2023,
the Company issued a total of 10,500,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 10,500,000 additional shares of common
stock, to four individuals pursuant to the Signed Securities Purchase Agreements on January 26, 2023, for total cash proceeds of $210,000.
The Warrants are exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.03 per share and expires three years from
the date of issuance.
On January
30, 2023, the Company granted 1,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.063, the closing stock price
on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $62,800.
On
February 16, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a special dividend of five shares of the Company's common stock for every one hundred
shares of common stock issued and outstanding (the "Dividend"). The record date for the Dividend is February 27, 2023, and the
payment date is March 13, 2023. The shares were valued at $0.068, for a total value of $1,483,528, which has been debited to the accumulated
deficit.
On February 21, 2023,
Silverback Capital Corporation fully converted its note dated March 31, 2022, with principal and interest of $360,000 and $25,723, respectively,
into 19,286,137 shares of common stock.
On February 22, 2023,
the Company issued 6,250,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 6,250,000 additional shares of common stock, to an
individual pursuant to the Signed Securities Purchase Agreement, for total cash proceeds of $125,000. The Warrants are exercisable for
shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.03 per share and expires three years from the date of issuance.
On February
23, 2023, the Company granted 600,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.122, the closing stock price
on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $73,200.
On March
7, 2023, the Company granted 850,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.068, the closing stock price on
the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $57,375.
On March
17, 2023, the Company granted 3,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.065, the closing stock price
on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $194,400.
From April
2023 through September 30, 2023, Walleye Opportunities Master Fund Ltd., converted $2,063,684 of the principal amount of the February
Note into 97,450,000 shares of our common stock.
On July 6, 2023,
the Company issued Brad Listermann 430,000 shares of common stock. The shares were issued per the terms of a Settlement Agreement effective
June 13, 2023.
On July 18, 2023,
the Company issued 6,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.03, the closing stock price on the date
of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $181,800.
On July 24, 2023,
the Company issued 5,725,000 shares of common stock for conversion of a loan payable in the amount $114,500.
On August 1, 2023,
the Company granted 500,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.025, the closing stock price on the date
of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $12,650.
On August 29, 2023,
the Company granted 500,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.021, the closing stock price on the date
of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $10,600.
On September 15,
2023, the Company granted 5,000,000 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.026, the closing stock price on
the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $130,000.
On
September 26, 2023, the Company entered into the Dorado Purchase Agreement with Dorado. Pursuant to which the Company issued and sold
to Dorado (i) 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock to the Dorado at a purchase price of $0.0198 per share, or $198,000 in the aggregate,
and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of restricted Common Stock to Dorado. As
of December 31, 2023, the shares have not yet been issued by the transfer agent and are presented as shares to be issued.
On October 26, 2023,
the Company issued 800,000 shares of common stock to GS Capital, pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement (Note 7).
On November 4, 2023,
the Company granted 559,441 shares of common stock for services. The shares were valued at $0.0425, the closing stock price on the date
of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $23,776.
On December 20, 2023,
the Company granted 37,000,000 bonus shares of common stock for service to some of its service providers. The shares were valued at $0.0394,
the closing stock price on the date of grant, for total non-cash compensation expense of $1,457,800.
Refer to
Note 8 for shares issued to related parties.
NOTE
10 – PREFERRED STOCK
The Company
is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock at $0.001 par value per share with the following designations.
Series
A Redeemable Preferred Stock
On September 21,
2020, the Company created a series of Preferred Stock designating 2,000,000 shares as Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock ranks senior
to the Company’s Common Stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The Series A Preferred Stock does
not bear a dividend or have voting rights and is not convertible into shares of our Common Stock.
Series
B Preferred Stock
On December 14, 2020,
the Company designated 2,000,000 shares of its authorized preferred stock as Series B Convertible, Non-voting Preferred Stock (the “Series
B Preferred Stock”). The Series B Preferred Stock does not bear a dividend or have voting rights. The Series B Preferred Stock
automatically converted into shares of common stock on January 1, 2023, at the rate of 10 shares of common stock for each share of Series
B Preferred Stock; however, due to an ongoing dispute with certain holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, which is expected to be resolved
through binding arbitration in December 2023, such conversion has not been effectuated as of the date hereof. Holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock have anti-dilution rights protecting their interests in the Company from the issuance of any additional shares of capital
stock for a two year period following conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock calculated at the rate of 20% on a fully diluted basis.
On
December 17, 2020, the Company entered into a three-year consulting agreement with Leonard Tucker LLC. Per the terms of the agreement, Leonard
Tucker LLC received 2,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for services provided, which shares of Series B Preferred Stock
is to be classified as mezzanine equity until they are fully issued.
Series
C Preferred Stock
On February
19, 2021, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation whereby 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock were designated Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock. The holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to 100 votes and shall vote together with the holders
of common stock. Each share of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock automatically converted into ten shares of common stock on January
1, 2023; however, such conversion has not been effectuated as of the date hereof.
NOTE
11 – WARRANTS
On October 6, 2022,
the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 40,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with the issuance of a note payable. The warrants
are exercisable for 3 years with an exercise price of $0.01. The warrants were evaluated for purposes of classification between liability
and equity. The warrants do not contain features that would require a liability classification and are therefore considered equity.
January 26, 2023,
the Company issued a total of 10,500,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 10,500,000 additional shares of common
stock, to four individuals pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement signed on January 26, 2023, for total cash proceeds of $210,000.
The warrants are exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.03 per share and expire three years from
the date of issuance. Using the fair value calculation, the relative fair value for the warrants was calculated to determine the warrants
recorded equity amount of $134,836, which has been accounted for in additional paid in capital.
On
February 17, 2023, the investor under that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “February Purchase Agreement”) purchased
a senior convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of $2,500,000 and a warrant to purchase 29,434,850 shares
of the Company’s common stock (the “February Warrant”). The February Warrant is exercisable for shares of the Company’s
common stock at a price of $0.0389 per share and expires five years from the date of issuance. Using the fair value calculation, the
relative fair value for the warrants was calculated to determine the warrants recorded equity amount of $1,381,489 which has been accounted
for in additional paid in capital.
On February 22, 2023,
the Company entered into and closed on those certain Securities Purchase Agreements with five (5) investors (the “Reg. D Investors”),
pursuant to which the Company issued 6,250,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 6,250,000 additional shares of common
stock (the “Reg. D Warrants”) for total cash proceeds of $125,000. The Reg. D Warrants are exercisable for shares of the
Company’s common stock at a price of $0.03 per share and expires three years from the date of issuance. Using the fair value calculation,
the relative fair value for the warrants was calculated to determine the warrants recorded equity amount of $193,063 which has been accounted
for in additional paid in capital.
Pursuant to the February
Purchase Agreement, on April 10, 2023, the Company issued a senior convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of $1,500,000
and warrants to purchase 17,660,911 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “April Warrants”). The April Warrants
are exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.0389 per share and expire five years from the date of
issuance. Using the fair value calculation, the relative fair value for the warrants was calculated to determine the warrants recorded
equity amount of $587,384 which has been accounted for in additional paid in capital.
On May 26, 2023,
the Company entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional
investors (the “May Investors”), pursuant to which the May Investors purchased senior convertible promissory notes in the
aggregate original principal amount of $1,714,285.71 and warrants to purchase 44,069,041 shares of the Company’s common stock (the
“May Warrants”). The May Warrants are exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.0389 per
share and expire five years from the date of issuance. Using the fair value calculation, the relative fair value for the warrants was
calculated to determine the warrants recorded equity amount of $760,980 which has been accounted for in additional paid in capital.
Schedule
of share-based payment arrangement, activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
Warrants |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contract Term |
|
Intrinsic
Value |
Outstanding,
December 31, 2021 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|