UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act File Number:    811-21326                                 

Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund, Inc.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017

 

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Dana A. DeVivo

Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.

280 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10017

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:    (212) 832-3232                                

Date of fiscal year end:    December 31                                

Date of reporting period:    December 31, 2021                                

 

 

 

 


Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

 


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

To Our Shareholders:

We would like to share with you our report for the year ended December 31, 2021. The total returns for Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund, Inc. (the Fund) and its comparative benchmarks were:

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2021
    Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund at Net Asset Valuea

     11.98     31.10 %b 

Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund at Market Valuea

     8.04     32.71

FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs Indexc

     16.44     41.30

ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Indexc

     0.25     2.24

Blended Benchmark—50% FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs Index/50% ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index

     8.25     20.55

S&P 500 Indexc

     11.67     28.71

The performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Performance results reflect the effects of leverage, resulting from borrowings under a credit agreement. Current total returns of the Fund can be obtained by visiting our website at cohenandsteers.com. The Fund’s returns assume the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Index performance does not reflect the deduction of any fees, taxes or expenses. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. Performance figures for periods shorter than one year are not annualized.

Managed Distribution Policy

The Fund, acting in accordance with an exemptive order received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and with approval of its Board of Directors (the Board), adopted a managed distribution policy under which the Fund intends to include long-term capital gains, where applicable, as part of the regular monthly cash distributions to its shareholders (the Plan). The Plan gives the Fund greater flexibility to realize long-term capital gains and to distribute those gains on a regular monthly basis. In accordance with the Plan, the Fund distributed $0.124 per share on a monthly basis. Effective January 2022, the Fund distributes $0.136 per share on a monthly basis.

 

 

a 

As a closed-end investment company, the price of the Fund’s exchange-traded shares will be set by market forces and can deviate from the net asset value (NAV) per share of the Fund.

b 

The returns shown are based on NAVs reported on December 31, 2021 and may differ from the returns shown in the Consolidated Financial Highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the NAVs in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).

c 

The FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs Index contains all tax-qualified REITs with more than 50% of total assets in qualifying real estate assets other than mortgages secured by real property that also meet minimum size and liquidity criteria. ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index tracks the performance of fixed-rate U.S. dollar-denominated preferred securities issued in the U.S. domestic market. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 large capitalization stocks that is frequently used as a general measure of U.S. stock market performance. Benchmark returns are shown for comparative purposes only and may not be representative of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

1


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

The Fund may pay distributions in excess of the Fund’s investment company taxable income and net realized gains. This excess would be a return of capital distributed from the Fund’s assets. Distributions of capital decrease the Fund’s total assets and, therefore, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. In addition, in order to make these distributions, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at a less than opportune time.

Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Fund’s Plan. The Fund’s total return based on NAV is presented in the table above as well as in the Consolidated Financial Highlights table.

The Plan provides that the Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time without prior notice to Fund shareholders; however, at this time, there are no reasonably foreseeable circumstances that might cause the termination. The termination of the Plan could have the effect of creating a trading discount (if the Fund’s stock is trading at or above NAV) or widening an existing trading discount.

Market Review

In the 12-month period ended December 31, 2021, U.S. real estate securities continued to rally from their lows in early 2020. Progress in vaccine distribution allowed certain regions to begin lifting restrictions on public gatherings, business activities and travel, notwithstanding some fits and starts as new virus variants emerged. Economic reopenings and additional fiscal relief led to increasing activity, generating stronger demand for real estate. Supply growth in many property sectors slowed amid labor shortages and rising construction costs, giving landlords greater pricing power to negotiate rents. Borrowing costs for many public real estate companies remained near historical lows. These positive conditions drove improving investor optimism, resulting in lower capitalization rates (higher property values) and higher earnings multiples.

Preferred securities had a positive, but much more modest, total return in the period. Credit-sensitive fixed income assets, including preferreds, benefited from healthy economic growth and a continuation of unprecedented stimulative monetary and fiscal policies globally. While mounting inflation concerns caused the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury to rise from 0.9% to 1.5% by year-end, preferred securities had positive returns as the improving credit outlook more than countered investors’ interest rate concerns. Late in the year, the Federal Reserve and other major central banks raised the possibility of accelerating the tapering of asset purchases and an earlier-than-expected start to the rate-hiking cycle.

Fund Performance

The Fund had a positive total return for the period and outperformed its blended benchmark on both a NAV and market price basis.

For REIT common shares, returns were positive across all property types. The regional mall and shopping center sectors were among the strongest performers, as easing virus concerns led to a sharp rise in foot traffic and retail sales from depressed levels. The Fund’s overweight in regional malls aided relative performance, although the benefit was countered by the effect of our underweight in shopping centers.

 

2


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Self storage, which had been one of the more resilient sectors through the pandemic, continued to see strong demand amid continued moving activity, helping to drive rates for new customers up 50–70% from 2020 levels. The Fund’s overweight in self storage companies contributed positively to performance.

Leasing trends for apartments in U.S. coastal markets have bounced back fast and Sunbelt markets remained exceptionally strong, fueled by strong housing demand. Our stock selection in apartments detracted from relative performance. The Fund had an underweight in Mid-America Apartment Communities and did not invest in Avalon Bay Communities, which both gained more than 60% in the period.

Infrastructure and industrial REITs, which were among the few sectors to advance in 2020, added to those gains in the period, although infrastructure modestly trailed the broader real estate market. The Fund’s underweight in infrastructure aided performance, although stock selection in industrial hindered relative performance.

Elsewhere of note, our underweight in offices, which underperformed amid an uncertain outlook for return to office trends, contributed to performance, while an overweight in health care, which lagged, detracted.

Preferred securities broadly advanced in the 12 months ended December 31, 2021. Banks, the main issuer of preferred securities, saw solid improvements in earnings, credit quality and capital markets activity during the period. And after substantially building their loan-loss reserves in the second half of 2020, banks released large amounts of those excess capital reserves in 2021 due to optimism about economic reopenings and given factors such as strong consumer balance sheets. Our security selection in banking aided the Fund’s relative performance. Contributors included an out-of-benchmark allocation to a perpetual security from Texas Capital Bancshares that had a sizable gain.

The insurance sector had a positive but lesser return compared with banking securities. Security selection in insurance helped the Fund’s relative performance, as did security selection in real estate, telecommunications and utilities. Detractors included our underweight in the brokerage sector.

From an asset allocation standpoint, the Fund’s overweight in REIT common shares and underweight in preferreds helped performance compared with the blended benchmark, given the much stronger returns generated by REITs.

Impact of Leverage on Fund Performance

The Fund employs leverage as part of a yield-enhancement strategy. Leverage, which can increase total return in rising markets (just as it can have the opposite effect in declining markets), contributed significantly to the Fund’s performance for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2021.

Impact of Derivatives on Fund Performance

The Fund used derivatives in the form of forward foreign currency exchange contracts for managing currency risk on certain Fund positions denominated in foreign currencies. These instruments did not have a material effect on the Fund’s total return for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2021.

 

3


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

The Fund also engaged in the buying and selling of certain single stock options with the intention of enhancing total returns and reducing overall volatility. These contracts did not have a material effect on the Fund’s total return for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2021.

In connection with its use of leverage, the Fund pays interest on a portion of its borrowings based on a floating rate under the terms of its credit agreement. To reduce the impact that an increase in interest rates could have on the performance of the Fund with respect to these borrowings, the Fund used interest rate swaps to exchange a portion of the floating rate for a fixed rate. The Fund also used “swaptions,” which are options to enter into swaps with the intention of managing interest-rate risk. The Fund’s use of swaptions did not have a material effect on the Fund’s total return for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2021; the Fund’s use of swaps contributed to performance in the period. In addition, the Fund used equity options with the intention of managing interest-rate risk. These options did not have a material effect on the Fund’s total return for the for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2021.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO      LOGO
WILLIAM F. SCAPELL     

JASON YABLON

Portfolio Manager     

Portfolio Manager

 

LOGO

MATHEW KIRSCHNER

Portfolio Manager

The views and opinions in the preceding commentary are subject to change without notice and are as of the date of the report. There is no guarantee that any market forecast set forth in the commentary will be realized. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time, should not be relied upon as investment advice and is not intended to predict or depict performance of any investment.

 

Visit Cohen & Steers online at cohenandsteers.com

For more information about the Cohen & Steers family of mutual funds, visit cohenandsteers.com. Here you will find fund net asset values, fund fact sheets and portfolio highlights, as well as educational resources and timely market updates.

Our website also provides comprehensive information about Cohen & Steers, including our most recent press releases, profiles of our senior investment professionals and their investment approach to each asset class. The Cohen & Steers family of mutual funds specializes in liquid real assets, including real estate securities, listed infrastructure and natural resource equities, as well as preferred securities and other income solutions.

 

4


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Our Leverage Strategy

(Unaudited)

Our current leverage strategy utilizes borrowings up to the maximum permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 to provide additional capital for the Fund, with an objective of increasing net income available for shareholders. As of December 31, 2021, leverage represented 23% of the Fund’s managed assets.

Through a combination of variable and fixed rate financing, the Fund has locked in interest rates on a significant portion of this additional capital through 2027 (where we effectively reduce our variable rate obligation and lock in our fixed rate obligation over various terms). Locking in a significant portion of our leveraging costs is designed to protect the dividend-paying ability of the Fund. The use of leverage increases the volatility of the Fund’s NAV in both up and down markets. However, we believe that locking in portions of the Fund’s leveraging costs for the various terms partially protects the Fund’s expenses from an increase in short-term interest rates.

Leverage Factsa,b

 

Leverage (as a % of managed assets)

    23%

% Variable Rate Financing

    15%

Variable Rate

   0.9%

% Fixed Rate Financingc,d

    85%

Weighted Average Rate on Fixed Financing

   2.2%

Weighted Average Term on Fixed Financing

   4.6 years

The Fund seeks to enhance its dividend yield through leverage. The use of leverage is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs associated with leverage. The NAV of the Fund’s shares may be reduced by the issuance and ongoing costs of leverage. So long as the Fund is able to invest in securities that produce an investment yield that is greater than the total cost of leverage, the leverage strategy will produce higher current net investment income for shareholders. On the other hand, to the extent that the total cost of leverage exceeds the incremental income gained from employing such leverage, shareholders would realize lower net investment income. In addition to the impact on net income, the use of leverage will have an effect of magnifying capital appreciation or depreciation for shareholders. Specifically, in an up market, leverage will typically generate greater capital appreciation than if the Fund were not employing leverage. Conversely, in down markets, the use of leverage will generally result in greater capital depreciation than if the Fund had been unlevered. To the extent that the Fund is required or elects to reduce its leverage, the Fund may incur breakage fees under the Fund’s credit arrangement and may need to liquidate investments, including under adverse economic conditions which may result in capital losses potentially reducing returns to shareholders. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.

 

a 

Data as of December 31, 2021. Information is subject to change.

b 

See Note 7 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

c 

Represents a combination of fixed rate borrowings and fixed payer interest rate swap contracts on variable rate borrowing.

d 

The Fund entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap contract with interest receipts and payments commencing on December 24, 2022 (effective date).

 

5


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Performance Review (Unaudited)

Growth of a $10,000 Investment

LOGO

Average Annual Total Returns—For Periods Ended December 31, 2021

 

      1 Year      5 Years      10 Years      Since Inceptionc  

Fund at NAV

     31.10      13.77      14.59      10.90

Fund at Market Value

     32.71      16.24      15.28      10.49

The performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return will vary and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Performance results reflect the effect of leverage from utilization of borrowings under a credit agreement. Current total returns of the Fund can be obtained by visiting our website at cohenandsteers.com. The Fund’s returns assume the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares

 

6


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Performance Review (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

a 

The Linked Blended Benchmark is represented by the performance of the blended benchmark consisting of 50% FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index and 50% ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Index through March 31, 2019; and the blended benchmark consisting of 50% FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs Index and 50% ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index thereafter.

 

The Linked Benchmark is represented by the performance of the FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index through March 31, 2019 and the FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs Index thereafter.

 

The FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index contains all tax-qualified real estate investment trusts (REITs) except timber and infrastructure REITs with more than 50% of total assets in qualifying real estate assets other than mortgages secured by real property that also meet minimum size and liquidity criteria. The FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs Index contains all tax-qualified REITs with more than 50% of total assets in qualifying real estate assets other than mortgages secured by real property that also meet minimum size and liquidity criteria. ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index tracks the performance of fixed-rate U.S. dollar-denominated preferred securities issued in the U.S. domestic market.

b 

The comparative indexes are not adjusted to reflect expenses or other fees that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires to be reflected in the Fund’s performance. Index performance does not reflect the deduction of any fees, taxes or expenses. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. The Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions are reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

c 

Commencement of investment operations is June 27, 2003.

 

7


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

December 31, 2021

Top Ten Holdingsa

(Unaudited)

 

Security

   Value        % of
Managed
Assets
 

American Tower Corp.

   $ 99,357,570          5.5  

Prologis, Inc.

     65,514,769          3.6  

Public Storage

     59,058,374          3.3  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

     51,913,587          2.9  

Welltower, Inc.

     44,803,589          2.5  

UDR, Inc.

     43,914,180          2.4  

Duke Realty Corp.

     43,414,952          2.4  

Crown Castle International Corp.

     43,021,731          2.4  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

     41,679,549          2.3  

Equinix, Inc.

     37,438,570          2.1  

 

a 

Top ten holdings (excluding short-term investments and derivative instruments) are determined on the basis of the value of individual securities held. The Fund may also hold positions in other securities issued by the companies listed above. See the Consolidated Schedule of Investments for additional details on such other positions.

Sector Breakdownb

(Based on Managed Assets)

(Unaudited)

 

LOGO

 

 

b 

Excludes derivative instruments.

 

8


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Shares     Value  

COMMON STOCK

     69.2%       

COMMUNICATIONS—TOWERS

     11.3%       

American Tower Corp.a,b

 

     339,684     $ 99,357,570  

Crown Castle International Corp.a,b

 

     206,102       43,021,731  

SBA Communications Corp.a,b

 

     38,627       15,026,676  
 

 

 

 
          157,405,977  
 

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE

     57.9%       

DATA CENTERS

     4.6%       

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.a

 

     150,601       26,636,799  

Equinix, Inc.a

 

     44,262       37,438,570  
 

 

 

 
          64,075,369  
 

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE

     8.0%       

Healthcare Trust of America, Inc., Class A

 

     367,008       12,254,397  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.a,b,c

 

     998,181       36,024,352  

Ventas, Inc.a,b

 

     346,074       17,691,303  

Welltower, Inc.

 

     522,369       44,803,589  
 

 

 

 
          110,773,641  
 

 

 

 

HOTEL

     1.8%       

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.a,d

 

     1,403,412       24,405,335  
 

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

     9.4%       

Americold Realty Trusta,b

 

     498,287       16,338,831  

BG LLH, LLC (Lineage Logistics)e,f

 

     61,115       6,136,507  

Duke Realty Corp.a,b

 

     661,410       43,414,952  

Prologis, Inc.a

 

     389,135       65,514,769  
 

 

 

 
          131,405,059  
 

 

 

 

NET LEASE

     6.6%       

NETSTREIT Corp.a

 

     249,581       5,715,405  

Realty Income Corp.a,b

 

     510,943       36,578,409  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.a,b

 

     295,869       14,257,927  

VICI Properties, Inc.a,b

 

     1,177,068       35,441,517  
 

 

 

 
          91,993,258  
 

 

 

 

OFFICE

     1.0%       

Cousins Properties, Inc.a

 

     155,571       6,266,400  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

 

     188,322       8,397,278  
 

 

 

 
          14,663,678  
       

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

9


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Shares     Value  

RESIDENTIAL

     10.6%       

APARTMENT

     6.7%       

Apartment Income REIT Corp.a,b

 

     305,090     $ 16,679,270  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.a

 

     91,099       32,087,801  

UDR, Inc.a,b

 

     732,025       43,914,180  
 

 

 

 
          92,681,251  
       

 

 

 

MANUFACTURED HOME

     1.9%       

Sun Communities, Inc.a,b

 

     124,281       26,095,281  
       

 

 

 

SINGLE FAMILY

     2.0%       

Invitation Homes, Inc.a,b

 

     625,585       28,364,024  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL RESIDENTIAL

 

       147,140,556  
       

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE

     7.2%       

Extra Space Storage, Inc.a

 

     183,829       41,679,549  

Public Storagec

 

     157,674       59,058,374  
       

 

 

 
          100,737,923  
       

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTERS

     5.8%       

COMMUNITY CENTER

     2.1%       

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.a

 

     370,212       9,407,087  

Kimco Realty Corp.

 

     767,043       18,907,610  
       

 

 

 
          28,314,697  
       

 

 

 

REGIONAL MALL

     3.7%       

Simon Property Group, Inc.a,b

 

     324,927       51,913,587  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL SHOPPING CENTERS

 

       80,228,284  
       

 

 

 

SPECIALTY

     1.1%       

Lamar Advertising Co., Class A

 

     122,750       14,889,575  
       

 

 

 

TIMBER

     1.8%       

Weyerhaeuser Co.a,b

 

     597,508       24,605,379  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE

 

       804,918,057  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(Identified cost—$554,222,529)

 

       962,324,034  
       

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

10


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Shares     Value  

PREFERRED SECURITIES—$25 PAR VALUE

     11.8%       

BANKS

     3.1%       

Bank of Hawaii Corp., 4.375%, Series Ag

 

     54,950     $ 1,434,744  

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc., 5.50%, Series Ag

 

     89,986       2,358,533  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc./NC, 5.375%, Series Ag

 

     61,098       1,597,713  

First Horizon Corp., 4.70%, Series Fg

 

     102,800       2,598,784  

First Republic Bank/CA, 4.00%, Series Mg

 

     78,273       1,917,688  

First Republic Bank/CA, 4.50%, Series Ng

 

     62,725       1,630,850  

Fulton Financial Corp., 5.125%, Series Ag

 

     37,800       992,250  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc., 5.70%, Series Cg

 

     73,000       1,920,630  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 4.20%, Series MMg

 

     169,200       4,317,984  

New York Community Bancorp, Inc., 6.375% to 3/17/27, Series Ag,h

 

     62,121       1,762,373  

Regions Financial Corp., 5.70% to 5/15/29, Series Ca,g,h

 

     134,000       3,872,600  

Signature Bank/New York NY, 5.00%, Series ag

 

     134,588       3,523,514  

Synovus Financial Corp., 5.875% to 7/1/24, Series Eg,h

 

     47,000       1,269,000  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc., 5.75%, Series Bg

 

     142,300       3,843,523  

Washington Federal, Inc., 4.875%, Series Ag

 

     86,200       2,259,302  

Wells Fargo & Co., 4.25%, Series DDg

 

     81,868       2,040,151  

Wells Fargo & Co., 4.75%, Series Zg

 

     144,893       3,746,933  

Western Alliance Bancorp, 4.25% to 9/30/26, Series Ag,h

 

     67,626       1,771,801  
       

 

 

 
       42,858,373  
       

 

 

 

ELECTRIC

     0.4%       

CMS Energy Corp., 4.20%, Series Cg

 

     127,098       3,177,450  

Southern Co./The, 4.95%, due 1/30/80, Series 2020a

 

     75,611       2,049,814  
       

 

 

 
       5,227,264  
       

 

 

 

ELECTRIC—FOREIGN

     0.3%       

Brookfield Infrastructure Finance ULC, 5.00%, due 5/24/81 (Canada)

 

     81,825       2,057,899  

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP, 5.125%, Series 13 (Canada)g

 

     93,591       2,368,788  

Brookfield Renewable Partners LP, 5.25%, Series 17 (Canada)g

 

     9,364       247,584  
       

 

 

 
       4,674,271  
       

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

11


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Shares     Value  

FINANCIAL

     1.6%       

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES

     0.6%       

Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp., 4.875%, Series Gg

 

     155,200     $ 4,001,056  

KKR Group Finance Co. IX LLC, 4.625%, due 4/1/61

 

     77,555       2,028,064  

Synchrony Financial, 5.625%, Series Ag

 

     90,000       2,423,700  
       

 

 

 
       8,452,820  
       

 

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES—FOREIGN

     0.4%       

Brookfield BRP Holdings Canada, Inc., 4.625% (Canada)g

 

     78,000       1,910,220  

Brookfield BRP Holdings Canada, Inc., 4.875% (Canada)g

 

     61,725       1,620,281  

Brookfield Finance, Inc., 4.625%, due 10/16/80, Series 50 (Canada)

 

     88,400       2,224,144  
       

 

 

 
       5,754,645  
       

 

 

 

INVESTMENT BANKER/BROKER

     0.6%       

Charles Schwab Corp./The, 4.45%, Series Jg

 

     42,039       1,097,638  

Morgan Stanley, 6.875% to 1/15/24, Series Fa,b,g,h

 

     91,150       2,525,767  

Morgan Stanley, 6.375% to 10/15/24, Series Ia,b,g,h

 

     90,557       2,553,707  

Morgan Stanley, 5.85% to 4/15/27, Series Kg,h

 

     59,056       1,717,939  
       

 

 

 
       7,895,051  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL FINANCIAL

 

       22,102,516  
       

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS—CHEMICALS

     0.6%       

CHS, Inc., 7.10% to 3/31/24, Series 2a,g,h

 

     132,219       3,633,378  

CHS, Inc., 6.75% to 9/30/24, Series 3g,h

 

     90,453       2,509,166  

CHS, Inc., 7.50%, Series 4a,g

 

     55,507       1,580,840  
       

 

 

 
       7,723,384  
       

 

 

 

INSURANCE

     1.9%       

LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE

     0.9%       

Athene Holding Ltd., 6.35% to 6/30/29, Series Ag,h

 

     58,974       1,740,913  

Athene Holding Ltd., 6.375% to 6/30/25, Series Cg,h

 

     61,393       1,750,928  

Athene Holding Ltd., 4.875%, Series Da,g

 

     100,400       2,563,212  

Brighthouse Financial, Inc., 5.375%, Series Ca,g

 

     144,000       3,800,160  

CNO Financial Group, Inc., 5.125%, due 11/25/60

 

     44,151       1,172,209  

Equitable Holdings, Inc., 5.25%, Series Ag

 

     66,084       1,751,226  
       

 

 

 
       12,778,648  
       

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

12


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Shares     Value  

PROPERTY CASUALTY

     0.4%       

Assurant, Inc., 5.25%, due 1/15/61a

 

     77,761     $ 2,097,214  

Enstar Group Ltd., 7.00% to 9/1/28, Series Da,g,h

 

     132,981       3,930,919  
       

 

 

 
       6,028,133  
       

 

 

 

REINSURANCE

     0.3%       

Arch Capital Group Ltd., 5.45%, Series Fa,g

 

     110,159       2,833,289  

Arch Capital Group Ltd., 4.55%, Series Gg

 

     72,800       1,882,608  
       

 

 

 
       4,715,897  
       

 

 

 

REINSURANCE—FOREIGN

     0.3%       

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 4.20%, Series G (Bermuda)g

 

     41,831       1,052,886  

SiriusPoint Ltd., 8.00% to 2/26/26, Series B (Bermuda)g,h

 

     88,800       2,451,768  
       

 

 

 
       3,504,654  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL INSURANCE

 

       27,027,332  
       

 

 

 

INTEGRATED TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES

     1.3%       

AT&T, Inc., 4.75%, Series Ca,g

 

     58,000       1,523,080  

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., 6.625%, Series UUg

 

     139,700       3,836,162  

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., 6.00%, Series VVg

 

     157,363       4,185,856  

United States Cellular Corp., 5.50%, due 3/1/70

 

     145,417       3,839,009  

United States Cellular Corp., 5.50%, due 6/1/70

 

     71,578       1,876,775  

United States Cellular Corp., 6.25%, due 9/1/69

 

     119,322       3,233,626  
       

 

 

 
          18,494,508  
       

 

 

 

PIPELINES

     0.4%       

Energy Transfer LP, 7.625% to 8/15/23, Series Dg,h

 

     135,000       3,384,450  

Energy Transfer LP, 7.60% to 5/15/24, Series Eg,h

 

     111,530       2,827,286  
       

 

 

 
          6,211,736  
       

 

 

 

PIPELINES—FOREIGN

     0.1%       

Enbridge, Inc., 6.375% to 4/15/23, due 4/15/78, Series B (Canada)a,h

 

     61,084       1,632,775  
       

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE

     1.4%       

DIVERSIFIED

     0.3%       

Lexington Realty Trust, 6.50%, Series C ($50 Par Value)a,g

 

     76,536       4,764,366  
       

 

 

 

HOTEL

     0.2%       

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, 6.375%, Series Gg

 

     81,600       2,142,816  
       

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

13


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Shares     Value  

INDUSTRIALS

     0.3%       

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp., 6.125%, Series Cg

 

     140,000     $ 3,533,600  
       

 

 

 

OFFICE

     0.5%       

Brookfield Property Partners LP, 5.75%, Series Ag

 

     104,400       2,459,664  

Brookfield Property Partners LP, 6.375%, Series A2g

 

     92,000       2,360,720  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., 4.75%, Series Cg

 

     73,296       1,912,293  
    

 

 

 
       6,732,677  
       

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE

     0.1%       

National Storage Affiliates Trust, 6.00%, Series Ag

 

      61,179       1,592,489  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE

 

       18,765,948  
       

 

 

 

UTILITIES—GAS

     0.5%       

NiSource, Inc., 6.50% to 3/15/24, Series Bg,h

 

     46,822       1,274,495  

Sempra Energy, 5.75%, due 7/1/79

 

     52,200       1,427,148  

South Jersey Industries, Inc., 5.625%, due 9/16/79a

 

     129,151       3,407,003  

Spire, Inc., 5.90%, Series Ag

 

     10,306       281,972  
       

 

 

 
       6,390,618  
       

 

 

 

UTILITIES—FOREIGN

     0.2%       

Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp., 6.20% to 7/1/24, due 7/1/79, Series 19-A (Canada)a,h

 

     110,080       2,994,176  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES—$25 PAR VALUE
(Identified cost—$152,316,646)

 

       164,102,901  
       

 

 

 
            Principal
Amount
       

PREFERRED SECURITIES—CAPITAL SECURITIES

     45.2%       

BANKS

     13.6%       

Ally Financial, Inc., 4.70% to 5/15/26, Series Ba,g,h

 

   $ 3,200,000       3,330,000  

Ally Financial, Inc., 4.70% to 5/15/28, Series Ca,g,h

 

     5,140,000       5,311,162  

Bank of America Corp., 5.875% to 3/15/28, Series FFa,g,h

 

     6,831,000       7,608,026  

Bank of America Corp., 6.10% to 3/17/25, Series AAa,g,h

 

     2,950,000       3,199,113  

Bank of America Corp., 6.25% to 9/5/24, Series Xa,g,h

 

     9,250,000       9,961,094  

Bank of America Corp., 6.50% to 10/23/24, Series Za,g,h

 

     3,763,000       4,129,780  

Capital One Financial Corp., 3.95% to 9/1/26, Series Mg,h

 

     1,842,000       1,855,815  

Citigroup Capital III, 7.625%, due 12/1/36a

 

     4,700,000       6,928,412  

Citigroup, Inc., 3.875% to 2/18/26a,g,h

 

     7,820,000       7,839,550  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

14


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Principal
Amount
    Value  

Citigroup, Inc., 4.00% to 12/10/25, Series Wg,h

 

   $ 1,720,000     $ 1,737,200  

Citigroup, Inc., 4.15% to 11/15/26, Series Yg,h

 

     2,080,000       2,119,000  

Citigroup, Inc., 5.00% to 9/12/24, Series Ua,g,h

 

     4,094,000       4,227,055  

Citigroup, Inc., 5.95% to 5/15/25, Series Pa,g,h

 

     3,500,000       3,753,750  

Citigroup, Inc., 6.25% to 8/15/26, Series Ta,g,h

 

     3,635,000       4,108,641  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc., 5.65% to 10/6/25, Series Fa,g,h

 

     1,000,000       1,096,250  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc., 6.375% to 4/6/24, Series Ca,g,h

 

     1,800,000       1,883,250  

CoBank ACB, 6.125%, Series Ga,g

 

      46,500       4,684,875  

CoBank ACB, 6.25% to 10/1/22, Series Fa,g,h

 

      33,000       3,349,500  

CoBank ACB, 6.25% to 10/1/26, Series Ia,b,g,h

 

     4,334,000       4,906,391  

Comerica, Inc., 5.625% to 7/1/25a,g,h

 

     1,430,000       1,562,275  

Dresdner Funding Trust I, 8.151%, due 6/30/31, 144Aa,i

 

     935,906       1,326,169  

Farm Credit Bank of Texas, 5.70% to 9/15/25, Series 4, 144Ag,h,i

 

     2,875,000       3,083,437  

Farm Credit Bank of Texas, 6.75% to 9/15/23, 144Aa,g,h,i

 

      63,000       6,630,750  

First Horizon Bank, 3.75% (3 Month US LIBOR + 0.85%, Floor 3.75%), 144A (FRN)g,i,j

 

      2,500       2,186,458  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc./The, 3.65% to 8/10/26, Series Ug,h

 

     3,786,000       3,757,605  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc./The, 3.80% to 5/10/26,
Series Tg,h

 

     931,000       928,673  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc./The, 4.125% to 11/10/26,
Series Vg,h

 

     2,039,000       2,074,045  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc., 4.45% to 10/15/27,
Series Gg,h

 

     3,543,000       3,751,151  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc., 5.625% to 7/15/30, Series Fg,h

 

     2,290,000       2,622,050  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 3.65% to 6/1/26, Series KKg,h

 

     5,192,000       5,192,000  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 4.60% to 2/1/25, Series HHg,h

 

     1,802,000       1,851,555  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 5.00% to 8/1/24, Series FFg,h

 

     4,150,000       4,266,719  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.10% to 10/1/24, Series Xg,h

 

     5,330,000       5,626,481  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.125% to 4/30/24, Series Ug,h

 

     1,705,000       1,820,088  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.75% to 2/1/24, Series Sa,g,h

 

     7,336,000       7,955,892  

M&T Bank Corp., 3.50% to 9/1/26g,h

 

     2,375,000       2,332,962  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc./The, 3.40% to 9/15/26, Series Tg,h

 

     4,192,000       4,136,414  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

15


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Principal
Amount
    Value  

Regions Financial Corp., 5.75% to 6/15/25, Series Dg,h

 

   $ 990,000     $ 1,086,525  

SVB Financial Group, 4.00% to 5/15/26, Series Cg,h

 

     4,540,000       4,568,375  

SVB Financial Group, 4.25% to 11/15/26, Series Dg,h

 

     4,490,000       4,561,279  

SVB Financial Group, 4.70% to 11/15/31, Series Eg,h

 

     2,390,000       2,463,074  

Truist Financial Corp., 4.95% to 9/1/25, Series Pg,h

 

     1,898,000       2,041,094  

Truist Financial Corp., 5.10% to 3/1/30, Series Qa,g,h

 

     3,830,000       4,289,600  

Truist Financial Corp., 5.125% to 12/15/27, Series Ma,b,g,h

 

     2,460,000       2,601,450  

US Bancorp, 3.70% to 1/15/27g,h

 

     3,560,000       3,568,188  

Wells Fargo & Co., 3.90% to 3/15/26, Series BBg,h

 

     11,740,000       12,070,188  

Wells Fargo & Co., 5.875% to 6/15/25, Series Ug,h

 

     3,630,000       3,974,850  

Wells Fargo & Co., 5.95%, due 12/1/86a

 

     3,700,000       4,996,707  
       

 

 

 
                  189,354,918  
       

 

 

 

BANKS—FOREIGN

     14.3%       

Abanca Corp. Bancaria SA, 6.00% to 1/20/26 (Spain)g,h,k,l

 

     1,400,000       1,655,062  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, 6.50% to 3/5/25,
Series 9 (Spain)a,g,h,l

 

     2,400,000       2,553,000  

Banco BPM SpA, 6.125% to 1/21/25 (Italy)g,h,k,l

 

     1,400,000       1,663,569  

Banco BPM SpA, 6.50% to 1/19/26 (Italy)g,h,k,l

 

     600,000       734,788  

Banco de Sabadell SA, 5.00% to 5/19/27 (Spain)g,h,k,l

 

     2,600,000       2,984,357  

Banco de Sabadell SA, 5.75% to 3/15/26 (Spain)g,h,k,l

 

     1,600,000       1,933,300  

Banco Mercantil del Norte SA/Grand Cayman, 5.875% to 1/24/27, 144A (Mexico)g,h,i,l

 

     800,000       799,000  

Banco Mercantil del Norte SA/Grand Cayman, 6.625% to 1/24/32, 144A (Mexico)g,h,i,l

 

     1,800,000       1,794,600  

Banco Santander SA, 4.75% to 11/12/26 (Spain)a,g,h,l

 

     4,800,000       4,808,592  

Bank of China Hong Kong Ltd., 5.90% to 9/14/23, 144A (Hong Kong)a,g,h,i

 

     4,800,000       5,148,674  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC, 6.00% to 9/1/25 (Ireland)g,h,k,l

 

     1,000,000       1,244,522  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC, 7.50% to 5/19/25 (Ireland)g,h,k,l

 

     1,800,000       2,365,660  

Bank of Nova Scotia/The, 3.625% to 10/27/26, due 10/27/81, Series 2 (Canada)h

 

     1,400,000       1,353,242  

Bank of Nova Scotia/The, 4.90% to 6/4/25 (Canada)a,g,h

 

     2,040,000       2,191,088  

Barclays PLC, 4.375% to 3/15/28 (United Kingdom)a,g,h,l

 

     3,800,000       3,731,600  

Barclays PLC, 6.125% to 12/15/25 (United Kingdom)a,g,h,l

 

     2,800,000       3,033,380  

Barclays PLC, 7.125% to 6/15/25 (United Kingdom)g,h,l

 

     1,800,000       2,687,594  

Barclays PLC, 7.875% to 3/15/22 (United Kingdom)g,h,k,l

 

     1,400,000       1,419,250  

Barclays PLC, 8.00% to 6/15/24 (United Kingdom)a,g,h,l

 

     3,400,000       3,766,452  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

16


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Principal
Amount
    Value  

BNP Paribas SA, 6.625% to 3/25/24, 144A (France)a,g,h,i,l

 

   $ 2,274,000     $ 2,456,034  

BNP Paribas SA, 7.00% to 8/16/28, 144A (France)a,g,h,i,l

 

     2,400,000       2,810,580  

BNP Paribas SA, 7.375% to 8/19/25, 144A (France)a,g,h,i,l

 

     6,100,000       6,935,364  

Commerzbank AG, 4.25% to 10/9/27 (Germany)g,h,k,l

 

     2,800,000       3,179,032  

Credit Agricole SA, 6.875% to 9/23/24, 144A (France)a,g,h,i,l

 

     2,200,000       2,404,600  

Credit Agricole SA, 7.875% to 1/23/24, 144A (France)a,g,h,i,l

 

     3,200,000       3,511,904  

Credit Agricole SA, 8.125% to 12/23/25, 144A (France)a,g,h,i,l

 

     5,500,000       6,532,625  

Credit Suisse Group AG, 5.25% to 2/11/27, 144A (Switzerland)g,h,i,l

 

     2,400,000       2,484,000  

Credit Suisse Group AG, 6.375% to 8/21/26, 144A (Switzerland)a,g,h,i,l

 

     3,700,000       3,997,110  

Credit Suisse Group AG, 7.125% to 7/29/22 (Switzerland)g,h,k,l

 

     3,400,000       3,486,666  

Credit Suisse Group AG, 7.25% to 9/12/25, 144A (Switzerland)a,g,h,i,l

 

     2,000,000       2,198,060  

Credit Suisse Group AG, 7.50% to 12/11/23, 144A (Switzerland)a,g,h,i,l

 

     1,800,000       1,948,928  

Credit Suisse Group AG, 7.50% to 7/17/23, 144A (Switzerland)a,g,h,i,l

 

     6,400,000       6,779,200  

Danske Bank A/S, 4.375% to 5/18/26 (Denmark)g,h,k,l

 

     2,200,000       2,201,309  

Danske Bank A/S, 7.00% to 6/26/25 (Denmark)g,h,k,l

 

     800,000       881,100  

Deutsche Bank AG, 4.50% to 11/30/26 (Germany)g,h,k,l

 

     2,000,000       2,299,489  

Deutsche Bank AG, 4.789% to 4/30/25 (Germany)g,h,k,l

 

     2,400,000       2,388,168  

Deutsche Bank AG, 6.00% to 10/30/25, Series 2020 (Germany)g,h,l

 

     2,000,000       2,087,500  

Deutsche Bank AG, 7.50% to 4/30/25 (Germany)g,h,l

 

     1,400,000       1,524,250  

HSBC Capital Funding Dollar 1 LP, 10.176% to 6/30/30, 144A (United Kingdom)a,b,g,h,i

 

     2,367,000       3,881,880  

HSBC Holdings PLC, 4.60% to 12/17/30 (United Kingdom)g,h,l

 

     1,800,000       1,803,024  

HSBC Holdings PLC, 6.375% to 3/30/25 (United Kingdom)a,b,g,h,l

 

     3,800,000       4,106,489  

HSBC Holdings PLC, 6.50% to 3/23/28 (United Kingdom)a,g,h,l

 

     2,100,000       2,317,045  

Iccrea Banca SpA, 4.75% to 10/18/26, due 1/18/32, Series EMTN (Italy)h,k

 

     1,600,000       1,839,861  

ING Groep N.V., 3.875% to 5/16/27 (Netherlands)g,h,l

 

     1,800,000       1,716,750  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

17


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Principal
Amount
    Value  

ING Groep N.V., 4.875% to 5/16/29 (Netherlands)g,h,k,l

 

   $ 1,000,000     $ 1,010,768  

ING Groep N.V., 5.75% to 11/16/26 (Netherlands)g,h,l

 

     1,800,000       1,938,753  

ING Groep N.V., 6.75% to 4/16/24 (Netherlands)g,h,k,l

 

     1,400,000       1,512,934  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, 5.50% to 3/1/28, Series EMTN (Italy)g,h,k,l

 

     1,400,000       1,741,291  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, 7.70% to 9/17/25, 144A (Italy)g,h,i,l

 

     1,800,000       2,020,500  

La Banque Postale SA, 3.00% to 11/20/28 (France)g,h,k,l

 

     1,000,000       1,068,687  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC, 3.369% to 9/14/41, due 12/14/46 (United Kingdom)h

 

     2,048,000       2,040,311  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC, 7.50% to 6/27/24 (United Kingdom)a,g,h,l

 

     1,666,000       1,843,746  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC, 7.50% to 9/27/25 (United Kingdom)g,h,l

 

     1,600,000       1,808,937  

Macquarie Bank Ltd./London, 6.125% to 3/8/27, 144A (Australia)g,h,i,l

 

     1,350,000       1,441,685  

Nationwide Building Society, 5.75% to 6/20/27 (United Kingdom)g,h,k,l

 

     1,000,000       1,465,387  

Natwest Group PLC, 4.60% to 6/28/31 (United Kingdom)g,h,l

 

     1,800,000       1,768,500  

Natwest Group PLC, 6.00% to 12/29/25 (United Kingdom)g,h,l

 

     1,400,000       1,535,548  

Natwest Group PLC, 8.00% to 8/10/25 (United Kingdom)g,h,l

 

     3,300,000       3,835,689  

Nordea Bank Abp, 3.75% to 3/1/29, 144A (Finland)g,h,i,l

 

     1,800,000       1,710,900  

Nordea Bank Abp, 6.625% to 3/26/26, 144A (Finland)g,h,i,l

 

     2,000,000       2,280,000  

Piraeus Financial Holdings SA, 8.75% to 6/16/26 (Greece)g,h,k,l

 

     1,000,000       1,137,503  

Royal Bank of Canada, 3.65% to 10/24/26, due 11/24/81 (Canada)h

 

     2,000,000       1,536,851  

Royal Bank of Canada, 4.50% to 10/24/25, due 11/24/80, Series 1 (Canada)h

 

     2,800,000       2,320,949  

Societe Generale SA, 4.75% to 5/26/26, 144A (France)g,h,i,l

 

     3,000,000       3,053,730  

Societe Generale SA, 5.375% to 11/18/30, 144A (France)g,h,i,l

 

     1,000,000       1,052,900  

Societe Generale SA, 6.75% to 4/6/28, 144A (France)g,h,i,l

 

     5,000,000       5,500,000  

Societe Generale SA, 7.875% to 12/18/23, 144A (France)g,h,i,l

 

     2,200,000       2,411,750  

Societe Generale SA, 8.00% to 9/29/25, 144A (France)g,h,i,l

 

     2,600,000       3,006,991  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

18


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Principal
Amount
    Value  

Standard Chartered PLC, 4.30% to 8/19/28, 144A
(United Kingdom)g,h,i,l

 

   $ 1,200,000     $ 1,158,000  

Standard Chartered PLC, 4.75% to 1/14/31, 144A
(United Kingdom)g,h,i,l

 

     1,000,000       993,125  

Standard Chartered PLC, 7.75% to 4/2/23, 144A
(United Kingdom)g,h,i,l

 

     2,300,000       2,442,002  

Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten, 6.50% (Netherlands)g,k

 

     1,814,425       2,850,697  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB, 4.375% to 3/1/27 (Sweden)g,h,k,l

 

     600,000       624,150  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB, 4.75% to 3/1/31 (Sweden)g,h,k,l

 

     3,200,000       3,328,000  

UBS Group AG, 3.875% to 6/2/26, 144A (Switzerland)g,h,i,l

 

     1,400,000       1,380,680  

UBS Group AG, 6.875% to 8/7/25 (Switzerland)g,k,l

 

     2,000,000       2,228,750  

UBS Group AG, 7.00% to 2/19/25 (Switzerland)g,h,k,l

 

     1,600,000       1,785,600  

UBS Group AG, 7.00% to 1/31/24, 144A (Switzerland)g,h,i,l

 

     3,600,000       3,884,202  

Unicaja Banco SA, 4.875% to 11/18/26 (Spain)g,h,k,l

 

     1,400,000       1,584,272  

UniCredit SpA, 4.45% to 12/3/27 Series EMTN (Italy)g,h,k,l

 

     1,400,000       1,618,358  

UniCredit SpA, 7.50% to 6/3/26 (Italy)g,h,k,l

 

     600,000       803,875  

UniCredit SpA, 8.00% to 6/3/24 (Italy)g,h,k,l

 

     3,000,000       3,288,750  
       

 

 

 
          198,653,469  
       

 

 

 

ELECTRIC

     1.2%       

American Electric Power Co., Inc., 3.875% to 11/15/26,
due 2/15/62h

 

     2,690,000       2,732,438  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc., 6.125% to 9/1/23, Series Aa,g,h

 

     1,020,000       1,061,438  

CMS Energy Corp., 4.75% to 3/1/30, due 6/1/50a,h

 

     1,600,000       1,744,000  

Dominion Energy, Inc, 4.35% to 1/15/27, Series Cg,h

 

     2,637,000       2,729,295  

Duke Energy Corp., 3.25% to 1/15/27, due 1/15/82h

 

     638,000       622,188  

Duke Energy Corp., 4.875% to 9/16/24a,g,h

 

     2,300,000       2,392,000  

Southern California Edison Co., 6.25% to 2/1/22,
Series Eg,h

 

     1,400,000       1,400,514  

Southern Co./The, 3.75% to 6/15/26, due 9/15/51,
Series 21-Ah

 

     3,774,000       3,783,435  
       

 

 

 
       16,465,308  
       

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

19


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Principal
Amount
    Value  

ELECTRIC—FOREIGN

     0.9%       

Electricite de France SA, 2.625% to 12/1/27 (France)g,h,k

 

   $ 2,000,000     $ 2,289,557  

Emera, Inc., 6.75% to 6/15/26, due 6/15/76,
Series 16-A (Canada)a,h

 

     8,300,000       9,576,125  
       

 

 

 
          11,865,682  
       

 

 

 

FINANCIAL

     2.2%       

American Express Co., 3.55% to 9/15/26a,g,h

 

     4,260,000       4,274,378  

Apollo Management Holdings LP, 4.95% to 12/17/24,
due 1/14/50, 144Aa,h,i

 

     1,424,000       1,462,388  

Ares Finance Co. III LLC, 4.125% to 6/30/26,
due 6/30/51, 144Ah,i

 

     1,780,000       1,787,655  

Charles Schwab Corp./The, 4.00% to 12/1/30, Series Hg,h

 

     4,370,000       4,419,162  

Charles Schwab Corp./The, 4.00% to 6/1/26, Series Ig,h

 

     9,855,000       10,064,419  

Charles Schwab Corp./The, 5.375% to 6/1/25, Series Gg,h

 

     5,383,000       5,880,927  

Discover Financial Services, 6.125% to 6/23/25,
Series Dg,h

 

     790,000       871,765  

ILFC E-Capital Trust I, 3.37% (30 Year CMT + 1.55%),
due 12/21/65, 144A (FRN)i,j

 

     3,009,000       2,483,117  
       

 

 

 
          31,243,811  
       

 

 

 

FOOD

     0.8%     

Dairy Farmers of America, Inc., 7.875%, Series B, 144Aa,g,i

 

      82,000       8,466,500  

Land O’ Lakes, Inc., 7.00%, 144Ag,i

 

     1,650,000       1,764,213  

Land O’ Lakes, Inc., 7.25%, 144Ag,i

 

     945,000       1,023,010  
       

 

 

 
          11,253,723  
       

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS—DIVERSIFIED MANUFACTURING

     0.2%       

General Electric Co., 3.446% (3 Month US
LIBOR + 3.33%), Series D (FRN)a,b,g,j

 

     2,123,000       2,112,385  
       

 

 

 

INSURANCE

     5.6%       

FINANCE

     0.2%       

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc., 4.125% to 9/15/26,
due 12/15/51, 144Ah,i

 

     2,096,000       2,093,851  
       

 

 

 

LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE

     2.2%       

Equitable Holdings, Inc., 4.95% to 9/15/25, Series Bg,h

 

     3,480,000       3,654,000  

MetLife Capital Trust IV, 7.875%, due 12/15/37,
144A (TruPS)a,i

 

     2,381,000       3,256,018  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

20


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Principal
Amount
    Value  

MetLife, Inc., 5.875% to 3/15/28, Series Dg,h

 

   $ 671,000     $ 754,343  

MetLife, Inc., 9.25%, due 4/8/68, 144Aa,b,i

 

     7,665,000       11,374,304  

MetLife, Inc., 10.75%, due 8/1/69a,b

 

     3,592,000       6,088,215  

SBL Holdings, Inc., 6.50% to 11/13/26, 144Ag,h,i

 

     3,120,000       3,081,000  

SBL Holdings, Inc., 7.00% to 5/13/25, 144Ag,h,i

 

     2,100,000       2,102,625  
       

 

 

 
          30,310,505  
       

 

 

 

LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE—FOREIGN

     0.4%       

Rothesay Life PLC, 4.875% to 4/13/27,
Series NC6 (United Kingdom)g,h,k,l

 

     2,800,000       2,784,029  

Rothesay Life PLC, 6.875% to 9/12/28 (United Kingdom)g,h,k,l

 

     2,200,000       3,375,973  
       

 

 

 
          6,160,002  
       

 

 

 

MULTI-LINE

     0.3%       

American International Group, Inc., 5.75% to 4/1/28, due 4/1/48, Series A-9a,h

 

     1,719,000       1,933,875  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc./The, 2.281%
(3 Month US LIBOR + 2.125%), due 2/12/67, 144A,
Series ICON (FRN)i,j

 

     2,200,000       2,101,489  
       

 

 

 
          4,035,364  
       

 

 

 

MULTI-LINE—FOREIGN

     0.5%       

Allianz SE, 3.50% to 11/17/25, 144A (Germany)g,h,i,l

 

     1,200,000       1,204,500  

AXA SA, 6.379% to 12/14/36, 144A (France)a,g,h,i

 

     2,399,000       3,317,217  

CNP Assurances, 4.875% to 10/7/30 (France)g,k,l

 

     1,200,000       1,226,250  

UnipolSai Assicurazioni SpA, 6.375% to 4/27/30 (Italy)g,h,k,l

 

     1,100,000       1,426,364  
       

 

 

 
          7,174,331  
       

 

 

 

PROPERTY CASUALTY

     0.6%       

Assurant, Inc., 7.00% to 3/27/28, due 3/27/48a,h

 

     2,900,000       3,316,875  

Enstar Finance LLC, 5.75% to 9/1/25, due 9/1/40h

 

     2,484,000       2,552,509  

Markel Corp., 6.00% to 6/1/25g,h

 

     2,200,000       2,414,500  
       

 

 

 
          8,283,884  
       

 

 

 

PROPERTY CASUALTY—FOREIGN

     1.0%       

Athora Netherlands NV, 6.25% to 11/16/22 (Netherlands)g,h,k

 

     2,600,000       2,689,375  

Athora Netherlands NV, 7.00% to 6/19/25 (Netherlands)g,h,k,l

 

     2,200,000       2,800,567  

Lancashire Holdings Ltd., 5.625% to 3/18/31, due 9/18/41 (United Kingdom)h,k

 

     2,400,000       2,583,960  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

21


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Principal
Amount
    Value  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd., 5.875% to 5/12/25, 144A (Australia)g,h,i

 

   $ 2,400,000     $ 2,598,000  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd., 5.875% to 6/17/26, due 6/17/46, Series EMTN (Australia)h,k

 

     2,600,000       2,883,181  
       

 

 

 
          13,555,083  
       

 

 

 

REINSURANCE

     0.4%       

AXIS Specialty Finance LLC, 4.90% to 1/15/30,
due 1/15/40a,h

 

     2,350,000       2,459,308  

Global Atlantic Fin Co., 4.70% to 7/15/26,
due 10/15/51, 144Ah,i

 

     3,410,000       3,460,468  
       

 

 

 
          5,919,776  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL INSURANCE

 

       77,532,796  
       

 

 

 

INTEGRATED TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES—FOREIGN

     0.4%       

Vodafone Group PLC, 4.125% to 3/4/31, due 6/4/81 (United Kingdom)h

 

     4,580,000       4,541,436  

Vodafone Group PLC, 7.00% to 1/4/29, due 4/4/79 (United Kingdom)a,h

 

     1,030,000       1,246,850  
       

 

 

 
          5,788,286  
       

 

 

 

OIL & GAS—FOREIGN

     0.8%       

BP Capital Markets PLC, 4.875% to 3/22/30 (United Kingdom)a,g,h

 

     10,350,000       11,203,875  
       

 

 

 

PIPELINES

     0.4%       

Energy Transfer LP, 6.50% to 11/15/26, Series Hg,h

 

     2,520,000       2,570,400  

Energy Transfer LP, 7.125% to 5/15/30, Series Gg,h

 

     3,390,000       3,449,325  
       

 

 

 
          6,019,725  
       

 

 

 

PIPELINES—FOREIGN

     2.5%       

Enbridge, Inc., 5.75% to 4/15/30, due 7/15/80,
Series 20-A (Canada)h

 

     4,620,000       5,139,750  

Enbridge, Inc., 6.00% to 1/15/27, due 1/15/77,
Series 16-A (Canada)a,h

 

     4,012,000       4,315,409  

Enbridge, Inc., 6.25% to 3/1/28, due 3/1/78 (Canada)a,h

 

     5,330,000       5,789,762  

Transcanada Trust, 5.50% to 9/15/29, due 9/15/79 (Canada)a,h

 

     9,014,000       9,656,247  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

22


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

            Principal
Amount
    Value  

Transcanada Trust, 5.625% to 5/20/25, due 5/20/75 (Canada)h

 

   $ 2,733,000     $ 2,876,483  

Transcanada Trust, 5.875% to 8/15/26, due 8/15/76,
Series 16-A (Canada)a,h

 

     7,002,000       7,667,190  
       

 

 

 
          35,444,841  
       

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE—RETAIL—FOREIGN

     0.6%       

Scentre Group Trust 2, 4.75% to 6/24/26, due 9/24/80, 144A (Australia)h,i

 

     4,000,000       4,190,000  

Scentre Group Trust 2, 5.125% to 6/24/30, due 9/24/80, 144A (Australia)h,i

 

     4,000,000       4,290,000  
       

 

 

 
          8,480,000  
       

 

 

 

UTILITIES

     1.7%       

ELECTRIC

     1.6%       

Edison International, 5.00% to 12/15/26, Series Ba,g,h

 

     2,982,000       3,054,463  

Edison International, 5.375% to 3/15/26, Series Aa,g,h

 

     3,860,000       4,048,561  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc., 3.80% to 3/15/27, due 3/15/82h

 

     2,932,000       2,984,638  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc., 5.65% to 5/1/29, due 5/1/79a,h

 

     3,150,000       3,572,181  

Sempra Energy, 4.125% to 1/1/27, due 4/1/52h

 

     3,360,000       3,404,593  

Sempra Energy, 4.875% to 10/15/25g,h

 

     5,430,000       5,827,910  
       

 

 

 
          22,892,346  
       

 

 

 

GAS

     0.1%       

South Jersey Industries, Inc., 5.02%,
due 4/15/31

 

     1,040,000       1,128,731  
 

 

 

 

TOTAL UTILITIES

 

       24,021,077  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES—CAPITAL SECURITIES
(Identified cost—$590,691,733)

 

       629,439,896  
       

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

     2.8%       

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.01%m

 

     38,421,965       38,421,965  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Identified cost—$38,421,965)

 

       38,421,965  
 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

23


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

                  Value  

PURCHASED OPTION CONTRACTS
(Premiums paid—$484,006)

     0.0%        $ 403,735  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
(Identified cost—$1,336,136,879)

     129.0%          1,794,692,531  

WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS
(Premiums received—$390,895)

     (0.0)            (305,320

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS

     (29.0)            (402,748,304
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

NET ASSETS (Equivalent to $29.24 per share based on 47,595,257 shares of common stock outstanding)

     100.0%        $ 1,391,638,907  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Option Contracts

Written Options

Equity Options

 

             
Description    Exercise
Price
     Expiration
Date
     Number of
Contracts
     Notional
Amountn
    Premiums
Received
    Value  

Call—CyrusOne, Inc.

   $ 95.00        3/18/22        121      $ (1,085,612   $ (12,581   $ (605

Call—Equinix, Inc.

     900.00        3/18/22        30        (2,537,520     (42,347     (43,650

Call—Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.

     35.00        1/21/22        1        (3,339     (94     (60

Call—Weyerhaeuser Co.

     40.00        1/21/22        563        (2,318,434     (34,106     (95,147

Put—Welltower, Inc.

     77.50        1/21/22        253        (2,169,981     (43,662     (5,060

 

 
           968      $ (8,114,886   $ (132,790   $ (144,522

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

24


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

Over-The-Counter Option Contracts

Purchased Options

Interest Rate Swaptions

 

             
Description   Counterparty   Expiration
Date
    Exercise
Rate
    Notional
Amounto
    Premiums
Paid
    Value  

Option to receive 3-month LIBOR Quarterly, Pay 1.75% Semiannually, maturing 4/5/32

 

Goldman Sachs

International

    4/1/22       1.75     $18,885,000       $315,230       $185,602  

Option to receive 3-month LIBOR Quarterly, Pay 1.48% Semiannually, maturing 4/22/32

 

Goldman Sachs

International

    4/20/22       1.48     9,090,000       168,776       218,133  
          $27,975,000       $484,006       $403,735  

 

 

Written Options

Interest Rate Swaptions

 

             
Description   Counterparty   Expiration
Date
    Exercise
Rate
    Notional
Amounto
    Premiums
Recieved
    Value  

Option to receive 3-month LIBOR Quarterly, Pay 2.05% Semiannually, maturing 4/5/32

 

Goldman Sachs

International

    4/1/22       2.05     $(18,885,000     $(168,410     $(65,644

Option to receive 3-month LIBOR Quarterly, Pay 1.78% Semiannually, maturing 4/22/32

  Goldman Sachs International     4/20/22       1.78     (9,090,000     (89,695     (95,154
          $(27,975,000     $(258,105     $(160,798

 

 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts

 

                 
Notional Amount     Fixed
Rate
Payable
    Fixed
Payment
Frequency
 

Floating

Rate

Receivable

(resets

monthly)

  Floating
Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
  Value     Upfront
Receipts
(Payments)
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
  $105,000,000       0.669%     Monthly   0.102%p     Monthly     09/15/25   $ 1,781,657     $     $ 1,781,657  
  87,500,000       1.240%     Monthly   0.102%p     Monthly     02/03/26     (309,636     (29,348     (338,984
  65,000,000       0.761%     Monthly   0.109%p     Monthly     09/15/26     1,341,385             1,341,385  
  105,000,000       1.237% q    Monthly   1 Month LIBORq     Monthly     09/15/27     1,024,013             1,024,013  
            $ 3,837,419     $ (29,348   $ 3,808,071  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

25


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

         
Counterparty   

Contracts to

Deliver

    

In Exchange

For

       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Brown Brothers Harriman

   EUR      33,850,250      USD      38,261,615          1/4/22        $ (276,882

Brown Brothers Harriman

   USD      38,498,228      EUR      33,850,250          1/4/22          40,269  

Brown Brothers Harriman

   CAD      4,891,515      USD      3,820,243          1/5/22          (46,718

Brown Brothers Harriman

   GBP      5,575,835      USD      7,394,115          1/5/22          (153,057

Brown Brothers Harriman

   USD      3,872,872      CAD      4,891,515          1/5/22          (5,911

Brown Brothers Harriman

   USD      7,551,409      GBP      5,575,835          1/5/22          (4,238

Brown Brothers Harriman

   CAD      4,898,441      USD      3,877,926          2/2/22          5,601  

Brown Brothers Harriman

   EUR      33,001,055      USD      37,551,570          2/2/22          (41,931

Brown Brothers Harriman

   GBP      5,613,821      USD      7,601,872          2/2/22          3,755  
                      $ (479,112

 

 

Glossary of Portfolio Abbreviations

 

 

CAD

  Canadian Dollar

CMT

  Constant Maturity Treasury

EMTN

  Euro Medium Term Note

EUR

  Euro Currency

FRN

  Floating Rate Note

GBP

  Great British Pound

LIBOR

  London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT

  Real Estate Investment Trust

TruPS

  Trust Preferred Securities

USD

  United States Dollar

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

26


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2021

 

 

Note: Percentages indicated are based on the net assets of the Fund.

 

Represents shares.

a 

All or a portion of the security is pledged as collateral in connection with the Fund’s revolving credit agreement. $967,025,306 in aggregate has been pledged as collateral.

b 

A portion of the security has been rehypothecated in connection with the Fund’s revolving credit agreement. $391,453,972 in aggregate has been rehypothecated.

c 

All or a portion of the security is pledged in connection with written option contracts. $38,824,612 in aggregate has been pledged as collateral.

d 

Non-income producing security.

e 

Security value is determined based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

f 

Restricted security. Aggregate holdings equal 0.4% of the net assets of the Fund. This security was acquired on August 3, 2020, at a cost of $3,755,469. Security value is determined based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

g 

Perpetual security. Perpetual securities have no stated maturity date, but they may be called/redeemed by the issuer.

h 

Security converts to floating rate after the indicated fixed-rate coupon period.

i 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may only be resold to qualified institutional buyers. Aggregate holdings amounted to $159,302,193 which represents 11.4% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid.

j 

Variable rate. Rate shown is in effect at December 31, 2021.

k 

Securities exempt from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are subject to resale restrictions. Aggregate holdings amounted to $78,384,411 which represents 5.6% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid.

l 

Contingent Capital security (CoCo). CoCos are debt or preferred securities with loss absorption characteristics built into the terms of the security for the benefit of the issuer. Aggregate holdings amounted to $188,307,599 which represents 13.5% of the net assets of the Fund (10.4% of the managed assets of the Fund).

m 

Rate quoted represents the annualized seven-day yield.

n 

Amount represents number of contracts multiplied by notional contract size multiplied by the underlying price.

o 

Represents the notional amount of the underlying swap contract.

p 

Based on 1-Month LIBOR. Represents rates in effect at December 31, 2021.

q 

Represents a forward-starting interest rate swap contract with interest receipts and payments commencing on December 24, 2022 (effective date).

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

27


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2021

 

ASSETS:

  

Investments in securities, at valuea (Identified cost—$1,336,136,879)

   $ 1,794,692,531  

Cash

     5,034,510  

Cash collateral pledged for interest rate swap contracts

     7,304,769  

Foreign currency, at value (Identified cost—$344,372)

     347,622  

Receivable for:

  

Dividends and interest

     9,119,643  

Investment securities sold

     2,141,818  

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     49,625  

Other assets

     1,516,785  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     1,820,207,303  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

  

Written option contracts, at value (Premiums received—$390,895)

     305,320  

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     528,737  

Payable for:

  

Credit agreement

     425,000,000  

Investment management fees

     974,584  

Interest expense

     751,219  

Collateral for option contracts

     300,000  

Variation margin on interest rate swap contracts

     191,065  

Administration fees

     89,962  

Dividends and distributions declared

     74,156  

Directors’ fees

     1,092  

Other liabilities

     352,261  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     428,568,396  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 1,391,638,907  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS consist of:

  

Paid-in capital

   $ 809,202,895  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

     582,436,012  
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,391,638,907  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

  

($1,391,638,907 ÷ 47,595,257 shares outstanding)

   $ 29.24  
  

 

 

 

MARKET PRICE PER SHARE

   $ 28.62  
  

 

 

 

MARKET PRICE PREMIUM (DISCOUNT) TO NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE

     (2.12 )% 
  

 

 

 

 

 

a 

Includes $967,025,306 pledged, of which $391,453,972 has been rehypothecated, in connection with the Fund’s credit agreement, as described in Note 7.

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

28


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

Investment Income:

  

Dividend income (net of $824 of foreign withholding tax)

   $ 29,160,672  

Interest income

     27,444,275  

Rehypothecation income

     300,517  
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     56,905,464  
  

 

 

 

Expenses:

  

Investment management fees

     10,898,190  

Interest expense

     9,213,405  

Administration fees

     1,159,073  

Shareholder reporting expenses

     533,381  

Professional fees

     157,770  

Custodian fees and expenses

     108,300  

Directors’ fees and expenses

     45,119  

Transfer agent fees and expenses

     23,298  

Miscellaneous

     103,165  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     22,241,701  
  

 

 

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)

     34,663,763  
  

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investments in securities

     98,526,642  

Written option contracts

     1,969,240  

Interest rate swap contracts

     (1,291,279

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     2,188,972  

Foreign currency transactions

     (4,828
  

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss)

     101,388,747  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

  

Investments in securities

     194,435,252  

Written option contracts

     (218,856

Interest rate swap contracts

     7,774,649  

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     367,080  

Foreign currency translations

     (12,316
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     202,345,809  
  

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

     303,734,556  
  

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

   $ 338,398,319  
  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

29


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     For the
Year Ended
December 31,  2021a
       For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 

Change in Net Assets:

       

From Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 34,663,763        $ 37,566,765  

Net realized gain (loss)

     101,388,747          38,816,211  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     202,345,809          (58,413,218
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     338,398,319          17,969,758  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders

     (70,808,239        (70,802,304
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Capital Stock Transactions:

       

Increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share transactions

     361,950           
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

     267,952,030          (52,832,546

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of year

     1,123,686,877          1,176,519,423  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 1,391,638,907        $ 1,123,686,877  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

a 

Consolidated (see Note 1).

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

30


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Cash:

  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 338,398,319  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

  

Purchases of long-term investments

     (663,670,307

Proceeds from sales and maturities of long-term investments

     699,959,755  

Net purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments

     (28,133,528

Net amortization of premium on investments in securities

     2,030,317  

Net increase in dividends and interest receivable and other assets

     (955,376

Net increase in payable for cash collateral received for over-the-counter option contracts

     300,000  

Net increase in interest expense payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

     173,836  

Net increase in payable for variation margin on interest rate swap contracts

     143,620  

Net decrease in premiums received from written option contracts

     (239,056

Net change in unrealized depreciation on written option contracts

     218,856  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments in securities

     (194,435,252

Net change in unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     (367,080

Net realized gain on investments in securities

     (98,526,642
  

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

     54,897,462  
  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

  

Drawdown on revolving credit agreement

     25,000,000  

Dividends and distributions paid

     (70,598,082
  

 

 

 

Cash used for financing activities

     (45,598,082
  

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash

     9,299,380  

Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period (including foreign currency)

     3,387,521  
  

 

 

 

Cash and restricted cash at end of period (including foreign currency)

   $ 12,686,901  
  

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information and Non-Cash Activities:

For the year ended December 31, 2021, interest paid was $9,363,309.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, reinvestment of dividends was $361,950.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, as a result of corporate actions, the Fund received shares of new securities valued at $11,194,186 and recognized net realized gains of $555,984.

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

31


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities that sums to the total of such amounts shown on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

 

Cash

   $ 5,034,510  

Restricted cash

     7,304,769  

Foreign currency

     347,622  
  

 

 

 

Total cash and restricted cash shown on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

   $ 12,686,901  
  

 

 

 

Restricted cash consists of cash that has been pledged to cover the Fund’s collateral or margin obligations under derivative contracts. It is reported on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as cash collateral pledged for interest rate swap contracts.

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

32


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year and other performance information derived from the consolidated financial statements. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

 

                                                                     
     For the Year Ended December 31,  

Per Share Operating Data:

   2021a     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of year

     $23.62       $24.73       $19.98       $22.80       $21.75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)b

     0.73       0.79       0.87       0.88       0.94  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     6.38       (0.41     5.37       (2.21 )c      1.60  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     7.11       0.38       6.24       (1.33     2.54  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders from:

          

Net investment income

     (0.51     (0.51     (0.85     (0.92     (0.92

Net realized gain

     (0.98     (0.98     (0.64     (0.57     (0.57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions to shareholders

     (1.49     (1.49     (1.49     (1.49     (1.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value

     5.62       (1.11     4.75       (2.82     1.05  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

     $29.24       $23.62       $24.73       $19.98       $22.80  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Market value, end of year

     $28.62       $22.83       $23.79       $17.80       $21.27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total net asset value returnd

     31.05     2.87     32.35     -5.20 %c      12.65
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total market value returnd

     32.71     3.36     42.92     -9.47     19.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

33


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS—(Continued)

 

                                                                     
     For the Year Ended December 31,  

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

   2021a     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net assets, end of year (in millions)

     $1,391.6       $1,123.7       $1,176.5       $950.3       $1,084.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios to average daily net assets:

 

Expenses

     1.78     2.07     1.96     1.93 %c      1.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses (excluding interest expense)

     1.04     1.04     1.02     1.05     1.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     2.77     3.56     3.72     4.10     4.19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of expenses to average daily managed assetse

     1.33     1.55     1.49     1.43     1.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portfolio turnover rate

     40     57     53     39     26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Agreement

          

Asset coverage ratio for credit agreement

     427     381     436     372     410
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset coverage per $1,000 for credit agreement

     $4,274       $3,809       $4,361       $3,715       $4,099  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount of loan outstanding (in millions)

     $425.0       $400.0       $350.0       $350.0       $350.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

a 

Consolidated (see Note 1).

b 

Calculation based on average shares outstanding.

c 

During the reporting period the Fund settled legal claims against one issuer of securities previously held by the Fund. As a result, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments per share includes proceeds received from the settlement. Without these proceeds the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments per share would have been $(2.22). Additionally, the expense ratio includes extraordinary expenses related to the direct action. Without these expenses, the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets would have been 1.92%. Excluding the proceeds from and expenses relating to the settlements, the total return on a NAV basis would have been -5.24%.

d 

Total net asset value return measures the change in net asset value per share over the period indicated. Total market value return is computed based upon the Fund’s market price per share and excludes the effects of brokerage commissions. Dividends and distributions are assumed, for purposes of these calculations, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

e 

Average daily managed assets represent net assets plus the outstanding balance of the credit agreement.

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

34


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on March 25, 2003 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is high current income. The Fund’s secondary investment objective is capital appreciation.

Cohen & Steers RNP Trust (the REIT Subsidiary), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the state of Maryland as a statutory trust on July 9, 2021 and commenced operations on November 30, 2021. The REIT Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle for the Fund in order to effect certain investments on behalf of the Fund, consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. The Fund expects that it will achieve a significant portion of its exposure to private real estate investments through investment in the REIT Subsidiary. Unlike the Fund, the REIT Subsidiary may invest without limitation in private real estate. Investments in the REIT Subsidiary are limited to 25% of the Fund’s total assets. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the Fund and the REIT Subsidiary. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 2021, the REIT Subsidiary did not hold any investments.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The Fund is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 946—Investment Companies. The accounting policies of the Fund are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Portfolio Valuation: Investments in securities that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected at the close of the NYSE on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and ask prices on such day or, if no ask price is available, at the bid price. Centrally cleared interest rate swaps are valued at the price determined by the relevant exchange or clearinghouse. Exchange-traded options are valued at their last sale price as of the close of options trading on applicable exchanges on the valuation date. In the absence of a last sale price on such day, options are valued at the average of the quoted bid and ask prices as of the close of business. Over-the-counter (OTC) options are valued based upon prices provided by a third-party pricing service or counterparty. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued daily at the prevailing forward exchange rate.

Securities not listed on the NYSE but listed on other domestic or foreign securities exchanges (including NASDAQ) are valued in a similar manner. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price reflected at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If

 

35


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

after the close of a foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued, market conditions change significantly, certain non-U.S. equity holdings may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Directors.

Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market, including listed securities whose primary market is believed by Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (the investment manager) to be OTC, are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment manager, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Directors, to reflect the fair value of such securities.

Fixed-income securities are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment manager, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Directors, to reflect the fair value of such securities. The pricing services or broker-dealers use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services or broker-dealers may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services or broker-dealers also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market transactions in comparable securities and the various relationships between securities in determining fair value and/or characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features which are then used to calculate the fair values.

Short-term debt securities with a maturity date of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at net asset value (NAV).

The policies and procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors delegate authority to make fair value determinations to the investment manager, subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. The investment manager has established a valuation committee (Valuation Committee) to administer, implement and oversee the fair valuation process according to the policies and procedures approved annually by the Board of Directors. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.

Securities for which market prices are unavailable, or securities for which the investment manager determines that the bid and/or ask price or a counterparty valuation does not reflect market value, will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee, pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors. Circumstances in which market prices may be unavailable include, but are not limited to, when trading in a security is suspended, the exchange on which the security is traded is subject to an unscheduled close or disruption or material events occur after the close of the exchange on which the security is principally traded. In these circumstances, the Fund determines fair value in a manner that fairly reflects the market value of the security on the valuation date based on consideration of any information or factors it deems appropriate. These may include, but are not limited to, recent transactions in comparable securities, information relating to the specific security and developments in the markets.

 

36


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

For equity securities, including restricted securities, where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and these securities would be categorized as Level 2 or 3 in the hierarchy, depending on the relative significance of the valuation inputs. Securities, including private placements or other restricted securities, for which observable inputs are not available are valued using alternate valuation approaches, including the market approach, the income approach and cost approach, and are categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy. The market approach considers factors including the price of recent investments in the same or a similar security or financial metrics of comparable securities. The income approach considers factors including expected future cash flows, security specific risks and corresponding discount rates. The cost approach considers factors including the value of the security’s underlying assets and liabilities.

The Fund’s use of fair value pricing may cause the NAV of Fund shares to differ from the NAV that would be calculated using market quotations. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would expect to receive upon the sale of an investment or expect to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. The hierarchy of inputs that are used in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments may or may not be an indication of the risk associated with those investments. Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy.

 

37


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2021 in valuing the Fund’s investments carried at value:

 

    Total     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Investments
(Level 1)
    Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Common Stock:

       

Real Estate—Industrials

  $ 131,405,059     $ 125,268,552     $     $ 6,136,507 a 

Other Industries

    830,918,975       830,918,975              

Preferred Securities—$25 Par Value

    164,102,901       164,102,901              

Preferred Securities—Capital Securities

    629,439,896             629,439,896        

Purchased Option Contracts

    403,735             403,735        

Short-Term Investments

    38,421,965             38,421,965        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securitiesb

  $ 1,794,692,531     $ 1,120,290,428     $ 668,265,596     $ 6,136,507  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

  $ 49,625     $     $ 49,625     $  

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

    4,147,055             4,147,055        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivative Assetsb

  $ 4,196,680     $     $ 4,196,680     $  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

  $ (528,737   $     $ (528,737   $  

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

    (338,984           (338,984      

Written Option Contracts

    (305,320     (95,207     (210,113      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivative Liabilitiesb

  $ (1,173,041   $ (95,207   $ (1,077,834   $  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

a 

Restricted security, where observable inputs are limited, has been fair valued by the Valuation Committee, pursuant to the Fund’s fair value procedures and classified as Level 3 security.

b 

Portfolio holdings are disclosed individually on the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

38


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

 

     Common Stock—
Real Estate—
Industrials
    Written Option
Contracts
 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

   $ 16,615,001     $ (9,240

Purchase

     69,809 a   

Sales

     (5,210,000      

Realized gain (loss)

     (69,875     186,707  

Transfer out of Level 3b

     (8,466,500      

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     3,198,072       (177,467
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

   $ 6,136,507     $  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

a 

Represents additional shares acquired through dividend reinvest.

b 

As of December 31, 2020, the Fund used significant unobservable inputs in determining the value of this investment. As of December 31, 2021, the same investment was transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as a result of the availability of observable inputs.

The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to securities owned on December 31, 2021 which were valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) amounted to $2,392,347.

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for investments categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

    Fair Value at
December 31, 2021
   

Valuation
Technique

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Amount

 

Valuation Impact
from an Increase
in Inputa

Common Stock—Real Estate—Industrials

 

$

6,136,507

 

  Market Comparable Companies   Enterprise Value/ EBITDAb Multiple Liquidity Discount   28.8x 15%  

Increase

Decrease

 

a 

Represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that could have resulted from an increase in the corresponding input as of year end. A decrease to the unobservable input would have had the opposite effect. Significant changes in these inputs may result in a materially higher or lower fair value measurement.

b 

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.

Security Transactions and Investment Income: Security transactions are recorded on trade date. Realized gains and losses on investments sold are recorded on the basis of identified cost. Interest income, which includes the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from real estate investment trusts (REITs) are recorded as ordinary income, net realized capital gain or return of capital

 

39


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

based on information reported by the REITs and management’s estimates of such amounts based on historical information. These estimates are adjusted when the actual source of distributions is disclosed by the REITs and actual amounts may differ from the estimated amounts.

Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon prevailing exchange rates on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of such transactions. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign currency transaction gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, (excluding gains and losses on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are presented separately, if any) currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, on the date of valuation, resulting from changes in exchange rates. Pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, certain foreign currency gains/losses included in realized and unrealized gains/losses are included in or are a reduction of ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The Fund enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with certain of its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is a commitment between two parties to purchase or sell foreign currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency exchange contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts are marked to market daily and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Realized gains or losses equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed are included in net realized gain or loss on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For federal income tax purposes, the Fund has made an election to treat gains and losses from forward foreign currency exchange contracts as capital gains and losses.

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the contract. Risks may also arise upon entering these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. In connection with these contracts, securities may be identified as collateral in accordance with the terms of the respective contracts.

Option Contracts: The Fund may purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put or call options on securities, stock indices and other financial instruments for hedging purposes, to enhance portfolio returns and/or reduce overall volatility.

 

40


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. When an option expires, the Fund realizes a gain on the option to the extent of the premium received. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to or offset against the proceeds or amount paid on the transaction to determine the realized gain or loss. If a put option on a security is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security purchased by the Fund. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds of the security sold to determine the realized gain or loss. The Fund, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the underlying investment. Other risks include the possibility of an illiquid options market or the inability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts.

Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain or loss when the underlying transaction is executed. The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract.

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts: The Fund uses interest rate swaps in connection with borrowing under its credit agreement. The interest rate swaps are intended to reduce interest rate risk by countering the effect that an increase in short-term interest rates could have on the performance of the Fund’s shares as a result of the floating rate structure of interest owed pursuant to the credit agreement. When entering into interest rate swaps, the Fund agrees to pay the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the counterparty) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty’s agreement to pay the Fund a variable rate payment that was intended to approximate the Fund’s variable rate payment obligation on the credit agreement, the accruals for which would begin at a specific date in the future (the effective date). The payment obligation is based on the notional amount of the swap. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the use of interest rate swaps could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Fund. Swaps are marked-to-market daily and changes in the value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

Immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the Fund’s counterparty on the swap agreement becomes the CCP. The Fund is required to interface with the CCP through a broker. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated on the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and cash deposited is recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as cash collateral pledged for interest rate swap contracts. The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin on interest rate swap contracts in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Any upfront payments paid or received upon entering into a swap agreement would be recorded as assets or liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and

 

41


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Liabilities, and amortized or accreted over the life of the swap and recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Payments received from or paid to the counterparty during the term of the swap agreement, or at termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Swap agreements involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and counterparty risk, and exposure to loss in excess of the related amounts reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates.

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are typically declared quarterly and paid monthly. Net realized capital gains, unless offset by any available capital loss carryforward, are typically distributed to shareholders at least annually. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s Reinvestment Plan, unless the shareholder has elected to have them paid in cash.

The Fund has a managed distribution policy in accordance with exemptive relief issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Plan gives the Fund greater flexibility to realize long-term capital gains throughout the year and to distribute those gains on a more regular basis to shareholders. Therefore, regular monthly distributions throughout the year may include a portion of estimated realized long-term capital gains, along with net investment income, short-term capital gains and return of capital, which is not taxable. In accordance with the Plan, the Fund is required to adhere to certain conditions in order to distribute long-term capital gains during the year. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund paid distributions from net investment income and net realized gain.

Distributions Subsequent to December 31, 2021: The following distributions have been declared by the Fund’s Board of Directors and are payable subsequent to the period end of this report.

 

Ex-Date

    Record Date     Payable Date     Amount  
  1/11/22       1/12/22       1/31/22     $ 0.136  
  2/15/22       2/16/22       2/28/22     $ 0.136  
  3/15/22       3/16/22       3/31/22     $ 0.136  

Income Taxes: It is the policy of the Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company (RIC), if such qualification is in the best interest of the shareholders, by complying with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to RICs, and by distributing substantially all of its taxable earnings to its shareholders. Also, in order to avoid the payment of any federal excise taxes, the Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains on a calendar year basis. Accordingly, no provision for federal income or excise tax is necessary. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on federal and applicable state income tax returns as well as its tax positions in non-U.S. jurisdictions in which it trades for all open tax

 

42


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

years and has concluded that as of December 31, 2021, no additional provisions for income tax are required in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements. The Fund’s tax positions for the tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, state departments of revenue and by foreign tax authorities.

The REIT Subsidiary intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Subchapter M of the Code. The REIT Subsidiary’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon the REIT Subsidiary’s ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, certain qualification tests set forth in the Code. Those qualification tests involve the percentage of income that it earns from specified sources, the percentage of its assets that falls within specified categories, the diversity of the ownership of its shares, and the percentage of its taxable income that the REIT Subsidiary distributes. As a REIT, the REIT Subsidiary generally will be allowed to deduct dividends paid to its shareholders and, as a result, the REIT Subsidiary will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of its ordinary income and net capital gain that the REIT Subsidiary annually distributes to its shareholders, as long as the REIT Subsidiary meets the minimum distribution requirements under the Code. The REIT Subsidiary intends to make distributions on a regular basis as necessary to avoid material U.S. federal income tax and to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.

For the current open tax year and for all major jurisdictions, management of the REIT Subsidiary has analyzed and concluded that there are no uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements. The REIT Subsidiary’s tax positions for the tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, state departments of revenue and by foreign tax authorities.

Note 2. Investment Management Fees, Administration Fees and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Investment Management Fees: Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment manager pursuant to an investment management agreement (the investment management agreement). Under the terms of the investment management agreement, the investment manager provides the Fund with day-to-day investment decisions and generally manages the Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors.

For the services provided to the Fund, the investment manager receives a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.65% of the average daily managed assets of the Fund. Managed assets are equal to the net assets plus the amount of any borrowings used for leverage outstanding.

Administration Fees: The Fund has entered into an administration agreement with the investment manager under which the investment manager performs certain administrative functions for the Fund and receives a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.06% of the average daily managed assets of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund incurred $1,005,987 in fees under this administration agreement. Additionally, the Fund pays State Street Bank and Trust Company as co-administrator under a fund accounting and administration agreement.

Directors’ and Officers’ Fees: Certain directors and officers of the Fund are also directors, officers and/or employees of the investment manager. The Fund does not pay compensation to directors and

 

43


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

officers affiliated with the investment manager except for the Chief Compliance Officer, who received compensation from the investment manager, which was reimbursed by the Fund, in the amount of $8,056 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Note 3. Purchases and Sales of Securities

Purchases and sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, for the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled $658,639,511 and $681,682,205, respectively.

Note 4. Derivative Investments

The following tables present the value of derivatives held at December 31, 2021 and the effect of derivatives held during the year ended December 31, 2021, along with the respective location in the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

   

Assets

   

Liabilities

 

Derivatives

 

Location

  Fair Value    

Location

  Fair Value  

Equity Risk:

       

Written Option Contracts— Exchange-Tradeda

    $     Written option contracts, at value   $ 144,522  

Foreign Exchange Risk:

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contractsb

  Unrealized appreciation     49,625     Unrealized depreciation     528,737  

Interest Rate Risk:

       

 

Interest Rate Swap Contractsa

 

       

Payable for variation margin on interest rate swap contracts

    3,808,071 c 

Purchased Option Contracts—Over-the-Counter

  Investments in securities, at value     403,735          

Written Option Contracts—Over-the-Counter

          Written option contracts, at value     160,798  

 

a 

Not subject to a master netting agreement or another similar arrangement.

 

b 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts executed with Brown Brothers Harriman are not subject to a master netting agreement or another similar arrangement.

 

c 

Amount represents the cumulative net appreciation on interest rate swap contracts as reported on the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities only reflects the current day variation margin payable to the broker.

 

44


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

Derivatives

 

Location

  Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Equity Risk:

     

Purchased Options Contractsa

  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   $ (371,809   $ 155,729  

Written Option Contracts

  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)     1,747,578       (316,163

Foreign Exchange Risk:

     

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)     2,188,972       367,080  

Interest Rate Risk:

     

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)     (1,291,279     7,774,649  

Purchased Options Contractsa

  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)     (346,600     (252,999

Written Option Contracts

  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)     221,662       97,307  

 

a 

Purchased options are included in net realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in securities.

At December 31, 2021, the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities (by type), which are subject to a master netting agreement, are as follows:

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

   Assets        Liabilities  

Interest Rate Risk:

       

Purchased Option Contracts—Over-the-Countera

   $ 403,735        $  

Written Option  Contracts—Over-the-Counter

              160,798  

 

a 

Purchased options are included in investments in securities, at value on the Consolidated Statement of Assets & Liabilities.

 

45


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and net of the related collateral received and pledged by the Fund, if any, as of December 31, 2021:

 

  Counterparty  

  Gross Amount
of Assets
Presented

in the Consolidated
Statement
of  Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments
and Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Collateral
Receiveda
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Assetb
 

Goldman Sachs International

  $ 403,735     $ (160,798   $ (242,937   $         —  

 

  Counterparty  

  Gross Amount
of Liabilities
Presented

in the  Consolidated
Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments
and Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Collateral
Pledgeda
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Liabilitiesb
 

Goldman Sachs International

  $ 160,798     $ (160,798   $         —     $         —  

 

a 

Collateral received or pledged is limited to the net derivative asset or net derivative liability amounts. Actual collateral amounts received or pledged may be higher than amounts above.

b 

Net amount represents the net receivable from the counterparty or net payable due to the counterparty in the event of default.

The following summarizes the volume of the Fund’s option contracts, interest rate swap contracts and forward foreign currency exchange contracts activity for the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

    Purchased
Option
Contractsa,b
    Written
Option
Contractsa,b
    Interest Rate
Swap
Contracts
    Forward Foreign
Currency Exchange
Contracts
 

Average Notional Amount

  $ 30,303,349     $ 36,607,325     $ 320,192,308     $ 42,657,077  

 

a 

Average notional amounts represent the average for all months in which the Fund had option contracts outstanding at month end. For the period, this represents ten months and twelve months for purchased and written option contracts, respectively.

b 

Notional amount for swaption contracts represents the notional amount of the underlying swap contract. Notional amount for all other option contracts is calculated using the number of contracts multiplied by notional contract size multiplied by the underlying price.

 

46


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Note 5. Income Tax Information

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid was as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2021        2020  

Ordinary income

   $ 24,114,678        $ 44,826,047  

Long-term capital gain

     46,693,561          25,976,257  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

   $ 70,808,239        $ 70,802,304  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the tax basis components of accumulated earnings, the federal tax cost and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in value of investments held were as follows:

 

Cost of investments in securities for federal income tax purposes

   $ 1,343,989,929  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation on investments

   $ 459,122,428  

Gross unrealized depreciation on investments

     (4,391,900
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   $ 454,730,528  
  

 

 

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 60,467,602  
  

 

 

 

Undistributed long-term capital gains

   $ 65,814,335  
  

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the Fund had temporary book/tax differences primarily attributable to wash sales on portfolio securities, certain REIT dividends and certain fixed income securities and permanent book/tax differences primarily attributable to certain fixed income securities. To reflect reclassifications arising from the permanent differences, paid-in capital was credited $318,942 and total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss) was charged $318,942. Net assets were not affected by this reclassification.

Note 6. Capital Stock

The Fund is authorized to issue 100 million shares of common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund issued 13,064 shares of common stock at $361,950 for the reinvestment of dividends. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Fund did not issue shares of common stock for the reinvestment of dividends.

On December 8, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the continuation of the delegation of its authority to management to effect repurchases, pursuant to management’s discretion and subject to market conditions and investment considerations, of up to 10% of the Fund’s common shares outstanding (Share Repurchase Program) as of January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021.

 

47


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Fund did not effect any repurchases.

On December 7, 2021, the Board of Directors approved the continuation of the Share Repurchase Program of up to 10% of the Fund’s common shares outstanding as of January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022.

Note 7. Borrowings

The Fund has entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the credit agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. (BNPP) in which the Fund pays a monthly financing charge based on a combination of LIBOR-based variable and fixed rates. The commitment amount of the credit agreement is $450,000,000. The Fund may pay a fee of 0.45% per annum on any unused portion of the credit agreement. BNPP may not change certain terms of the credit agreement except upon 360 days’ notice. Also, if the Fund violates certain conditions, the credit agreement may be terminated. The Fund is required to pledge portfolio securities and/or cash as collateral in an amount up to two times the loan balance outstanding (or more depending on the terms of the credit agreement) and has granted a security interest in the securities pledged to, and in favor of, BNPP as security for the loan balance outstanding. If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or maintain other financial covenants required under the credit agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement, necessitating the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. Under the terms of the credit agreement, the Fund may, upon prior written notice to BNPP, prepay all or a portion of the fixed rate portions of the credit facility. In the event of such prepayment, the Fund will receive or pay any gain or loss associated with BNPP’s interest rate hedge with respect to the applicable fixed rate portions of the credit facility, which could be material in certain circumstances (breakage fee). The credit agreement also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPP to rehypothecate portfolio securities pledged by the Fund up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding and the Fund receives a portion of the fees earned by BNPP in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities. The Fund continues to receive dividends and interest on rehypothecated securities. The Fund also has the right under the credit agreement to recall the rehypothecated securities from BNPP on demand. If BNPP fails to deliver the recalled security in a timely manner, the Fund will be compensated by BNPP for any fees or losses related to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security will not be returned by BNPP, the Fund, upon notice to BNPP, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the amount of the recalled security failed to be returned.

As of December 31, 2021, the Fund had outstanding borrowings of $425,000,000 at a weighted average rate of 1.5%. The fair value of these borrowings at December 31, 2021 was approximately $427,200,000, including estimated breakage fees of approximately $2,200,000 in the event of a prepayment of all of the fixed rate financing. The borrowings are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund borrowed an average daily balance of $424,109,589 at a weighted average borrowing cost of 2.2%

 

48


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Note 8. Other

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on claims that may be made against the Fund in the future and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Note 9. Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated events and transactions occurring after December 31, 2021 through the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that no additional disclosure in the consolidated financial statements is required.

On January 27, 2022, the Fund’s wholly-owned REIT Subsidiary completed a private placement of 125 shares of 12.0% Cumulative Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock) for aggregate gross proceeds of $125,000. The Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share plus an amount equal to accrued but unpaid dividends (the Liquidation Preference). The Preferred Stock dividends are cumulative at a rate of 12.0% per annum and are redeemable under certain conditions by the REIT Subsidiary or subject to mandatory redemption upon default of certain coverage requirements at a redemption price equal to the Liquidation Preference.

 

49


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2021 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent, issuers of privately offered securities and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 25, 2022

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Cohen & Steers family of mutual funds since 1991.

 

50


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

(The following pages are unaudited)

TAX INFORMATION—2021

For the calendar year ended December 31, 2021, for individual taxpayers, the Fund designates $24,114,678 as qualified dividend income eligible for reduced tax rates and long-term capital gain distributions of $46,693,561 taxable at the maximum 20% rate. In addition, for corporate taxpayers, 63.88% of the ordinary dividends paid qualified for the dividends received deduction (DRD).

REINVESTMENT PLAN

The Fund has a dividend reinvestment plan commonly referred to as an “opt-out” plan (the Reinvestment Plan). Each common shareholder who participates in the Reinvestment Plan will have all distributions of dividends and capital gains (Dividends) automatically reinvested in additional common shares by Computershare as agent (the Plan Agent). Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Reinvestment Plan will receive all Dividends in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by the Plan Agent, as dividend disbursing agent. Shareholders whose common shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact the broker or nominee to determine whether and how they may participate in the Reinvestment Plan.

The Plan Agent serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Reinvestment Plan. After the Fund declares a Dividend, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the shareholders, either: (i) receive the cash payment and use it to buy common shares in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts or (ii) distribute newly issued common shares of the Fund on behalf of the participants.

The Plan Agent will receive cash from the Fund with which to buy common shares in the open market if, on the Dividend payment date, the NAV per share exceeds the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions on that date. The Plan Agent will receive the Dividend in newly issued common shares of the Fund if, on the Dividend payment date, the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions equals or exceeds the NAV per share of the Fund on that date. The number of shares to be issued will be computed at a per share rate equal to the greater of (i) the NAV or (ii) 95% of the closing market price per share on the payment date.

If the market price per share is less than the NAV on a Dividend payment date, the Plan Agent will have until the last business day before the next ex-dividend date for the common stock, but in no event more than 30 days after the Dividend payment date (as the case may be, the Purchase Period), to invest the Dividend amount in shares acquired in open market purchases. If at the close of business on any day during the Purchase Period on which NAV is calculated the NAV equals or is less than the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Plan Agent will cease making open market purchases and the uninvested portion of such Dividends shall be filled through the issuance of new shares of common stock from the Fund at the price set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph.

Participants in the Reinvestment Plan may withdraw from the Reinvestment Plan upon notice to the Plan Agent. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if received not less than ten days prior to a Dividend record date; otherwise, it will be effective for all subsequent Dividends. If any participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell all or part of his or her shares and remit the proceeds, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct a $15.00 fee plus $0.10 per share brokerage commissions.

 

51


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

The Plan Agent’s fees for the handling of reinvestment of Dividends will be paid by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of Dividends. The automatic reinvestment of Dividends will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable or required to be withheld on such Dividends.

The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Reinvestment Plan. All correspondence concerning the Reinvestment Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at 800-432-8224.

OTHER INFORMATION

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-227-0757, (ii) on our website at cohenandsteers.com or (iii) on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available by August 31 of each year (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-227-0757 or (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Disclosures of the Fund’s complete holdings are required to be made monthly on Form N-PORT, with every third month made available to the public by the SEC 60 days after the end of the Fund’s fiscal quarter. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-227-0757 or (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Please note that distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders are subject to recharacterization for tax purposes and are taxable up to the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income and net realized gains. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s investment company taxable income and net realized gains are a return of capital distributed from the Fund’s assets. To the extent this occurs, the Fund’s shareholders of record will be notified of the estimated amount of capital returned to shareholders for each such distribution and this information will also be available at cohenandsteers.com. The final tax treatment of all distributions is reported to shareholders on their 1099-DIV forms, which are mailed after the close of each calendar year. Distributions of capital decrease the Fund’s total assets and, therefore, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. In addition, in order to make these distributions, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at a less than opportune time.

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Rule 23c-1 under the 1940 Act that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.

The following information in this annual shareholder report is a summary of certain changes since the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report. This information may not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased the Fund.

Changes to the Portfolio Management Team

Effective May 1, 2021, Thomas Bohjalian no longer serves as a portfolio manager of the Fund. William Scapell, Jason Yablon and Mathew Kirschner continue to serve as portfolio managers of the Fund.

 

52


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Changes to the Board of Directors and Officers

On March 8, 2021, the Board of Directors voted to set the number of directors on the Fund’s Board of Directors to ten. In addition, the Board of Directors elected Ms. Ramona Rogers-Windsor as a Director of the Fund.

Effective December 7, 2021, Director and Chairman Robert H. Steers resigned from the Fund’s Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has appointed Director Joseph M. Harvey to succeed Mr. Steers as Chairman. In addition, effective March 1, 2022, Mr. Harvey, Cohen & Steers, Inc.’s (CNS) current President and a member of CNS’ board of directors, will succeed Mr. Steers as Chief Executive Officer of CNS and Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., the Fund’s investment manager (the investment manager). At that time, Mr. Steers will assume the role of Executive Chairman of CNS and continue on as a member of CNS’ board of directors.

On December 7, 2021, the Board of Directors elected Adam M. Derechin, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Fund, as a Director of the Fund. Concurrent with his election, Mr. Derechin resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Fund. Mr. Derechin currently serves as the Chief Operating Officer of CNS and the investment manager since 2004 and 2003, respectively. Effective December 7, 2021, James Giallanza, previously Chief Financial Officer of the Fund, succeeded Mr. Derechin as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Fund and Albert Laskaj, Treasurer of the Fund, succeeded Mr. Giallanza as Chief Financial Officer of the Fund.

In addition, also on December 7, 2021, the Board of Directors voted to set the number of directors on the Fund’s Board of Directors to nine, effective January 1, 2022. Director C. Edward Ward, Jr. retired from the Board of Directors on December 31, 2021 pursuant to the Fund’s mandatory retirement policy.

Investment in Illiquid Securities

Effective October 1, 2021, the Fund’s limit on illiquid securities was increased to 15% of the Fund’s total assets. Previously, the Fund was permitted to invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities. This restriction is measured at the time of investment.

Investment Policy Clarification

The Fund’s investments in securities of real estate companies may also include private real estate investments. Private real estate investments include debt or equity investments in private real estate operating companies that own or manage real estate, privately offered REITs, mortgages secured by commercial or residential real estate, securities issued by real estate companies prior to an IPO, private investments in public equity (PIPEs) and joint ventures which invest in residential and commercial real estate. The Fund expects to invest directly or indirectly in certain real estate and real estate-related investments through one or more private, wholly owned REIT subsidiaries (each, a REIT Subsidiary). The Fund’s private real estate investments may consist of real estate joint ventures where the Fund (generally through a REIT Subsidiary) partners with a real estate operator. These investments may include retail, office, hotel, healthcare, multifamily residential, industrial and other properties. The Investment Manager believes that a REIT Subsidiary will allow it to access more attractive investment opportunities than would otherwise be the case. See “Current Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the Fund” below for additional information regarding the Fund’s investments in private real estate and the related risks, including Geopolitical Risk, Potential

 

53


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Conflicts of Interest Risk, Private Real Estate Risk, Real Estate Market Risk, Real Estate Joint Venture Risk, Recourse Financings Risk, REIT Risk, REIT Subsidiary Risk, Regulatory Risk, Restricted and Illiquid Securities Risk, Small- and Medium-Sized Companies Risk and Valuation Risk.

CURRENT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND

The information contained herein is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell Fund shares.

Investment Objectives

Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Fund’s primary investment objective is high current income. The Fund’s secondary objective is capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment objectives are considered fundamental and may not be changed without stockholder approval. The Fund’s policy of investing at least 80% of its total assets in common stocks issued by real estate investment trusts (REITs) and preferred securities may only be changed upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Fund’s stockholders.

Investment Strategies

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its objectives through a portfolio of income producing common stock issued by REITs and preferred and other debt securities. Under normal circumstances at least 80% of the Fund’s total assets will be invested in common stocks issued by REITs and preferred securities. The Fund’s investments in contingent capital securities (sometimes referred to as CoCos) and convertible preferred securities, which are types of hybrid preferred securities, are considered preferred securities for purposes of this 80% policy.

The investment manager adheres to a bottom-up, relative value investment process when selecting publicly traded real estate securities. To guide the portfolio construction process, the investment manager utilizes a proprietary valuation model that quantifies relative valuation of real estate securities based on price-to-net asset value (“NAV”), cash flow multiple/growth ratios and a dividend discount model (“DDM”). Analysts incorporate both quantitative and qualitative analysis in their NAV, cash flow, growth and DDM estimates. The company research process includes an evaluation of the commercial real estate supply and demand dynamics, management, strategy, property quality, financial strength, and corporate structure. Judgments with respect to risk control, geographic and property sector diversification, liquidity and other factors are considered along with the models’ output and drive the portfolio managers’ investment decisions.

In making investment decisions with respect to preferred securities and debt securities, the investment manager seeks to select what it believes are superior securities (i.e., securities the investment manager views as undervalued on the basis of risk and return profiles). In making this determination, the investment manager evaluates the fundamental characteristics of an issuer, including an issuer’s creditworthiness, and also takes into account prevailing market factors. In analyzing credit quality, the investment manager considers not only fundamental analysis, but also an issuer’s corporate and capital structure and the placement of the preferred or debt securities within that structure. In

 

54


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

evaluating relative value, the investment manager also takes into account call, conversion and other structural security features, in addition to such factors as the likely directions of credit ratings and relative value versus other income security classes.

The Fund will not seek to achieve specific environmental, social or governance (ESG) outcomes through its portfolio of investments, nor will it pursue an overall impact or sustainable investment strategy. However, the investment manager will incorporate consideration of relevant ESG factors into its investment decision-making. For example, although the investment manager does not generally exclude investments based on ESG factors alone, when considering an investment opportunity with material exposure to carbon emissions regulation, this risk may be considered as one factor in the investment manager’s holistic review process.

Under normal market conditions, at least 40%, but no more than 60%, of the Fund’s total assets will be invested in common stocks issued by real estate companies, consisting primarily of REITs. Substantially all of the common stocks issued by REITs in which the Fund seeks to invest are traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market (OTC). The Fund defines a real estate company as a company that derives at least 50% of its revenue from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial, or residential real estate or has at least 50% of its assets in such real estate. A REIT is a company dedicated to owning, and usually operating, income producing real estate, or to financing real estate. REITs are generally not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they distribute to their shareholders substantially all of their income and otherwise comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As a result, REITs generally pay relatively high dividends (as compared to other types of companies) and the Fund seeks to use these REIT dividends in an effort to meet its primary objective of high current income.

The Fund’s investments in securities of real estate companies may also include private real estate investments. Private real estate investments include debt or equity investments in private real estate operating companies that own or manage real estate, privately offered REITs, mortgages secured by commercial or residential real estate, securities issued by real estate companies prior to an IPO, private investments in public equity (PIPEs) and joint ventures which invest in residential and commercial real estate. The Fund expects to invest directly or indirectly in certain real estate and real estate-related investments through one or more private, wholly owned REIT subsidiaries (each, a REIT Subsidiary). The Fund’s private real estate investments may consist of real estate joint ventures where the Fund (generally through a REIT Subsidiary) partners with a real estate operator. These investments may include retail, office, hotel, healthcare, multifamily residential, industrial and other properties. The Investment Manager believes that a REIT Subsidiary will allow it to access more attractive investment opportunities than would otherwise be the case.

Private real estate investments are generally less liquid than public real estate investments and may involve complex investment structures. In addition, private real estate investments may have higher capital requirements, and transactions involving this asset class may be more complex than those of public real estate investments. Making private real estate investments involves a high degree of sophistication, and returns are subject to the skill and decision-making process of the Investment Manager, as well as local, regional, and national market conditions. As is common in the real estate industry, many of the Fund’s investments in private real estate will be leveraged. For example, the Fund (through a REIT Subsidiary) expects to make investments in private real estate investments which obtain

 

55


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

debt financing consisting of property level debt. Property level debt will be secured by the real estate owned through private real estate investment. Typically, these investments would solely own real estate assets and would borrow from a lender using the owned property as mortgage collateral. If one of the Fund’s investments were to default on a loan, the lender’s recourse would be to the mortgaged property and the lender would typically not have a claim to other assets of the Fund or its subsidiaries. Such property level debt is generally not recourse to the Fund and the Fund will not treat these non-recourse borrowings as senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) for purposes of complying with the 1940 Act’s limitations on leverage unless the financial statements of the entity holding such property-level debt are consolidated with the Fund’s financial statements. See “Recourse Financings Risk.” The Fund intends to manage its investments to avoid treating such non-recourse borrowings as senior securities, although there is no guarantee that the Fund will be successful in doing so, and failure to do so may impede the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and decrease returns to shareholders. There is no guarantee that the Fund’s investments will be able to obtain mortgage loans on attractive terms or at all. In certain limited cases, property level debt may be recourse to the Fund. The Fund’s private real estate investments may also include direct or indirect interests in companies or properties with highly leveraged capital structures. The cumulative effect of the use of leverage by the Fund or the real estate investments in which the Fund invests could result in substantial losses, exceeding those that would have been incurred had leverage not been employed. Because of the leveraged nature of the Fund’s private real estate investments, the Fund’s economic exposure to these investments may be greater than the percentage of the Fund’s total assets invested in such investments.

Under normal market conditions, at least 40%, but no more than 60%, of the Fund’s total assets will be invested in preferred securities. Preferred securities may pay fixed or floating dividends to investors and have “preference’’ over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of a company’s assets. This means that a company must pay dividends on preferred stock before paying dividends on its common stock. Preferred stockholders usually have no right to vote for corporate directors or on other matters. Such securities may include, but are not limited to, traditional preferred securities; hybrid-preferred securities that have investment and economic characteristics of both preferred stock and debt securities; floating-rate, fixed-to-floating-rate, and fixed-to-fixed preferred securities; convertible securities; and CoCos. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred securities issued by REITs. The Fund may invest in both OTC and exchange-traded preferred securities. The Fund may invest in both taxable securities (i.e., securities that may pay dividends that are not eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction (DRD) for corporations or for treatment as qualified dividend income (QDI) for individuals) and tax-advantaged preferred securities (i.e., securities that may pay dividends eligible for the DRD for corporations or for treatment as QDI for individuals).

The Fund also may invest without limit in preferred or other debt securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade. These below investment grade quality securities are commonly referred to as “junk bonds’’ and are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the payment of interest and repayment of principal. A security will be considered to be investment grade if it is rated as such by one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) (for example minimum Baa3 or BBB- by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (Moody’s) or S&P Global Ratings (S&P)) or, if unrated, is judged to be investment grade by the investment manager.

 

56


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in illiquid securities. The Board of Directors or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the Federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this limitation. The Board of Directors has delegated to the investment manager the day-to-day determination of the illiquidity of any security held by the Fund, although it has retained oversight and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. The Board and/or the investment manager will consider factors such as (i) the nature of the market for a security (including the institutional private resale market; the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; the amount of time normally needed to dispose of the security; and the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer), (ii) the terms of certain securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof (e.g., certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments) and (iii) other permissible relevant factors. The Fund may also invest in certain restricted securities including securities that are only eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) (referred to as Rule 144A Securities) and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are issued through private offerings without registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities, including convertible debt securities. Common stock acquired pursuant to a conversion feature will be subject to this 20% limitation. Convertible preferred stock will not be considered debt securities for the purposes of the 20% limit on debt securities. The Fund may invest in CoCos. CoCos are debt or preferred securities with loss absorption characteristics that provide for an automatic write-down of the principal amount or value of securities or the mandatory conversion into common shares of the issuer under certain circumstances. A mandatory conversion might be automatically triggered, for instance, if a company fails to meet the capital minimum described in the security, the company’s regulator makes a determination that the security should convert, or the company receives specified levels of extraordinary public support. Since the common stock of the issuer may not pay a dividend, investors in these instruments could experience a reduced income rate, potentially to zero, and conversion would deepen the subordination of the investor (worsening the Fund’s standing in a bankruptcy). In addition, some CoCos provide for an automatic write-down of capital under such circumstances.

The Fund may invest significantly in securities of companies in the financial sector, although it will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any single industry within the financial sector. In addition, under normal market conditions the Fund will invest at least 40% of its total assets in common stock issued by real estate companies, consisting primarily of REITs. This policy of investing in the financial services industry and the Fund’s concentration of its investments in the real estate industry make the Fund more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting these sectors.

The Fund may invest up to 50% of the fund’s managed assets in foreign securities, with up to 15% of the Fund’s managed assets in emerging market issuers.

The Fund will generally not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of one issuer. The Fund may engage in portfolio trading when considered appropriate, but short-term trading will not be used as the primary means of achieving the Fund’s investment objectives. There are no limits on portfolio turnover, and investments may be sold without regard to length of time held when, in the opinion of the investment manager, investment considerations warrant such action. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are

 

57


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income.

The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds or ETFs, such as other funds, to the extent permitted under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder, or any exemption granted under the 1940 Act.

The Fund may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or issued by non-government entities. Mortgage related securities represent pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various government agencies, as well as by non-government issuers such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers and private mortgage insurance companies. Although certain mortgage-related securities are guaranteed by a third party or otherwise similarly secured, the market value of the security, which may fluctuate, is not guaranteed. Other asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements and from sales of personal property. Regular payments received in respect of such securities include both interest and principal. Asset-backed securities typically have no U.S. Government backing. Additionally, the ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited.

The Fund may, but is not required to, use, without limit, various derivatives transactions described below to seek to generate return, facilitate portfolio management and mitigate risks. Although the investment manager may seek to use these kinds of transactions to further the Fund’s investment objectives, no assurance can be given that they will achieve this result. The Fund may enter into exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities (including securities of investment companies and baskets of securities), indexes, and other financial instruments; purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon; enter into various interest rate transactions, such as swaps, caps, floors or collars or credit transactions; equity index, total return and credit default swaps; forward contracts; and structured investments. In addition, the Fund may enter into various currency transactions, such as forward currency contracts, currency futures contracts, currency swaps or options on currency or currency futures. The Fund also may purchase and sell derivative instruments that combine features of these instruments. The Fund may invest in other types of derivatives, structured and similar instruments which are not currently available but which may be developed in the future. The Fund may enter into short sales, provided that the dollar amount of short sales at any one time does not exceed 25% of the net assets of the Fund, and the value of securities of any one issuer in which the Fund is short does not exceed the lesser of 2% of the value of the Fund’s net assets or 2% of the securities of any class of any issuer. These restrictions do not limit the Fund’s ability to take short positions through transactions other than short sales, such as futures, swaps or other derivatives.

Temporary Defensive Positions. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may deviate from its investment objectives and, among other things, invest all or any portion of its assets in investment grade debt securities, without regard to whether the issuer is a real estate company or REIT. When and to the extent the Fund assumes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not pursue or achieve its investment objective.

 

58


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Real Property Valuation. The Fund intends to retain an independent valuation services firm (the Independent Valuation Advisor) to assist the Investment Manager in the determination of the Funds’ fair value of private real estate investments, including those held through a REIT Subsidiary. While the Independent Valuation Advisor will provide valuations of the real property investments, it is not responsible for, and does not calculate, the Fund’s or REIT Subsidiary’s daily NAV. The Fund’s valuation policies may change from time to time.

The REIT Subsidiary’s real property investments will primarily be through joint ventures with an operating partner. The operating partner will be responsible (subject to oversight by the Investment Manager) for maintaining the joint venture’s official books and records along with other pertinent information that will be the basis upon which the Independent Valuation Advisor will prepare their appraisals as described below.

The Independent Valuation Advisor is expected to administer the real property valuation process for investments held by the REIT Subsidiary and is expected to select (subject to the Investment Manager’s approval) and manage the process associated with third-party appraisal firms with respect to the valuation of the Fund’s real property investments.

Investments in newly acquired properties are expected to be initially valued at cost. Each property is then expected to be valued by an independent third-party appraisal firm within approximately 90 to 120 days after it was acquired and no less than annually thereafter. Each third-party appraisal will be reviewed by the Independent Valuation Advisor and the Valuation Committee for reasonableness. Each month, the Investment Manager, with the assistance of the Independent Valuation Advisor, will determine an accrual schedule for the daily value of each real property investment based on an estimated month-end income accrual for each real property. The Fund expects that the REIT Subsidiary will use the daily values determined in such accrual schedule for purposes of calculating its NAV. Any material changes to the valuation of real property investments of the REIT Subsidiary, and related changes to the daily accrual schedule for any real property investment, will be reflected in the NAV calculation beginning with the first NAV calculated after a revised valuation is determined and approved by the CNS Valuation Committee.

The Investment Manager will monitor for material events that the Investment Manager believes may be expected to have a material impact on the most recent estimated fair values of such real property investment. Possible examples of such a material change include an unexpected termination or renewal of a material lease, a material change in vacancies, an unanticipated structural or environmental event at a property, capital market events, tenant bankruptcy, recent financial results or changes in the capital structure of the property, terrorism events, natural disasters or other force majeure events, any regulatory changes that affect the investment, or a significant industry event or adjustment to the industry outlook that may cause the value of real property to change materially. Upon the occurrence of such a material event that is likely to have a material impact on the most recent estimated values of the impacted real property investments and provided that the Investment Manager is aware that such event has occurred, the Investment Manager will instruct the Independent Valuation Advisor to evaluate the impact of the event on the fair value of such investment. However, rapidly changing market conditions or material events may not be immediately reflected in the Fund’s or REIT Subsidiary’s daily NAV.

The Investment Manager will value the real properties using the valuation methodology it deems most appropriate and consistent with industry best practices and market conditions. The Investment Manager expects the primary methodology used to value real property investments will be the income approach, whereby value is derived by determining the present value of an asset’s stream of future

 

59


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

cash flows (for example, discounted cash flow analysis). Consistent with industry practices, the income approach incorporates actual contractual lease income, professional judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, the capitalization or discount rate and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate market evidence, and other subjective factors. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include, among other approaches, sales comparisons and cost approaches.

Real estate appraisals are reported on a free and clear basis (i.e. any property-level indebtedness that may be in place is not incorporated into the valuation). Property level debt will be valued separately in accordance with GAAP. Real properties held through joint ventures generally will be valued in a manner that is consistent with the methods described above. Once the value of a real property held by the joint venture and the fair value of any other assets and liabilities of the joint venture is determined, the value of the REIT Subsidiary’s interest in the joint venture would then be determined by the Investment Manager using a hypothetical liquidation calculation to value the REIT Subsidiary’s interest in the joint venture.

Use of Leverage

The Fund currently seeks to enhance the level of its distributions and total return through the use of leverage. The Fund may utilize leverage in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its managed assets through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and/or the issuance of debt securities (collectively, Borrowings). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may utilize leverage through (i) Borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets immediately after such Borrowings and (ii) the issuance of preferred stock (Preferred Shares) in an aggregate amount of up to 50% of the Fund’s total assets immediately after such issuance. In addition, the Fund may utilize leverage through reverse repurchase agreements (Reverse Repurchase Agreements). The Fund also may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions.

The Fund may also engage in various derivatives transactions to seek to generate return, facilitate portfolio management and mitigate risks. Certain derivatives transactions effect a form of economic leverage on the Fund’s portfolio and may be subject to the risks associated with the use of leverage. There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize leverage or, if leverage is utilized, that it will be successful. The net asset value of the Fund’s common shares may be reduced by the issuance or incurrence costs of any leverage. See “Leverage Risk.”

Effects of Leverage.

Assuming that leverage in the form of Borrowings will represent up to 23% of the Fund’s managed assets and charge interest or involve payment at a rate set by an interest rate transaction at an annual average rate of approximately 1.54%, the income generated by the Fund’s portfolio (net of estimated expenses) must exceed 0.36% in order to cover such interest payments or payment rates and other expenses specifically related to leverage. Of course, these numbers are merely estimates, used for illustration. Actual interest, or payment rates may vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate estimated above.

The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on common share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of investments held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%,

 

60


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

-5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. The table assumes leverage in an aggregate amount equal to 26% of the Fund’s managed assets. See “Leverage Risk” below.

 

Assumed Portfolio Total Return

     -10        -5        0        5        10

Common Share Total Return

     (13.5)        (7.0)        (0.5)        6.0        12.5

Common share total return is comprised of two elements–the net investment income of the Fund after paying expenses, including interest expenses on the Fund’s Borrowings as described above and dividend payments on any preferred shares issued by the Fund and gain and losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by the rules of the SEC, the table assumes the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0%, the Fund must assume that the income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those securities.

Principal Risks of the Fund

The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.

Risk of Market Price Discount from Net Asset Value. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value (NAV). This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities and may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period following completion of this offering. Whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of the shares will depend not upon the Fund’s NAV but entirely upon whether the market price of the shares at the time of sale is above or below the investor’s purchase price for the shares. Because the market price of the shares will be determined by factors such as relative supply of and demand for shares in the market, general market and economic conditions, and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, Fund shares may trade at, above or below NAV, or at below or above the initial public offering price.

Investment Risk. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.

Market Risk. Your investment in the Fund represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund, a significant portion of which are traded on a national securities exchange or in the OTC markets. The value of these securities, like other investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The Fund may utilize leverage, which magnifies this risk. Your shares at any point in time may be worth less than what you invested, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions. See “Leverage Risk” below.

Real Estate Market Risk. The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but may invest in securities issued by real estate companies, including REITs. Therefore, the Fund is also subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include:

 

   

declines in the value of real estate;

 

61


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

   

risks related to general and local economic conditions;

 

   

possible lack of availability of mortgage funds;

 

   

overbuilding;

 

   

extended vacancies of properties;

 

   

increased competition;

 

   

increases in property taxes and operating expenses;

 

   

changes in zoning laws;

 

   

losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems;

 

   

liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems;

 

   

casualty or condemnation losses;

 

   

limitations on rents;

 

   

changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants;

 

   

changes in interest rates;

 

   

falling home prices;

 

   

failure of borrowers to pay their loans;

 

   

early payment or restructuring of mortgage loans;

 

   

slower mortgage origination; and

 

   

rising construction costs.

REIT Risk. In addition to the risks of securities linked to the real estate industry, REITs are subject to certain other risks related to their structure and focus. REITs generally are dependent upon management skills and may not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to (i) qualify for favorable tax treatment under applicable tax law, or (ii) maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.

Preferred Securities Risk. There are various risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including those described below. In addition, the on-going COVID-19 outbreak has increased certain risks associated with investing in preferred securities. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak could persist for years to come and the full impact to financial markets is not yet known. See “Geopolitical Risk” below for additional information regarding the COVID-19 outbreak.

 

   

Deferral and Omission Risk. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. In certain cases, deferring or omitting distributions may be mandatory. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income. In addition, recent changes in bank regulations may increase the likelihood for issuers to defer or omit distributions.

 

62


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

   

Credit and Subordination Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a preferred security in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in price or the issuer of the security will fail to make dividend, interest or principal payments when due because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. Preferred securities are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income, claims to corporate assets and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.

 

   

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When market interest rates rise, the market value of such securities generally will fall, and therefore the Fund may underperform during periods of rising interest rates. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of government monetary policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Preferred securities without maturities or with longer periods before maturity may be more sensitive to interest rate changes.

 

   

Prepayment and Extension Risk. Prepayment risk is the risk that changes in interest rates, credit spreads or other factors will result in the call (repayment) of a preferred security more quickly than expected, such that the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in lower yielding securities, or that expectations of such early call will negatively impact the market price of the security. Extension risk is the risk that changes in the interest rates or credit spreads may result in diminishing call expectations, which can cause prices to fall.

 

   

Floating-Rate and Fixed-to-Floating-Rate Securities Risk. The market value of floating-rate securities is a reflection of discounted expected cash flows based on expectations for future interest rate resets. The market value of such securities may fall in a declining interest rate environment and may also fall in a rising interest rate environment if there is a lag between the rise in interest rates and the reset. This risk may also be present with respect to fixed-to-floating-rate securities in which the Fund may invest. A secondary risk associated with declining interest rates is the risk that income earned by the Fund on floating-rate and fixed-to-floating-rate securities will decline due to lower coupon payments on floating-rate securities.

 

   

Call, Reinvestment and Income Risk. During periods of declining interest rates, an issuer may be able to exercise an option to redeem its issue at par earlier than scheduled which is generally known as call risk. Recent regulatory changes may increase call risk with respect to certain types of preferred securities. If this occurs, the Fund may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as reinvestment risk. Preferred securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem preferred securities if the issuer can refinance the preferred securities at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer, or in the event of regulatory changes affecting the capital treatment of a security. Another risk associated with a declining interest rate environment is that the income from the Fund’s portfolio may decline over time when the Fund invests the proceeds from new share sales at market rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate.

 

   

Liquidity Risk. Certain preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government securities. Illiquid securities involve the

 

63


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

  risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by the Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books.

 

   

Limited Voting Rights Risk. Generally, traditional preferred securities offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board of directors. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights. Hybrid-preferred security holders generally have no voting rights.

 

   

Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in U.S. federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may have a negative impact on the return of the security held by the Fund. See “Call, Reinvestment and Income Risk” above and “Regulatory Risk” below.

 

   

New Types of Securities. From time to time, preferred securities, including hybrid-preferred securities and contingent capital securities, have been, and may in the future be, offered having features other than those described herein. The Fund reserves the right to invest in these securities if the investment manager believes that doing so would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. Since the market for these instruments would be new, the Fund may have difficulty disposing of them at a suitable price and time. In addition to limited liquidity, these instruments may present other risks, such as high price volatility.

Debt Securities Risk. Debt securities generally present two primary types of risk—credit risk, which refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due, and interest rate risk, which is the risk that debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. Debt securities also are subject to other similar risks as preferred securities, including call risk, extension risk and liquidity risk.

Convertible Securities Risk. Although to a lesser extent than with non-convertible fixed-income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. While no securities investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in below investment grade securities or securities that are unrated but judged to be below investment grade by the investment manager. Below investment grade securities, or equivalent unrated securities, generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of income and principal, and may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade securities. It is

 

64


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

reasonable to expect that any adverse economic condition could disrupt the market for below investment grade securities, have an adverse impact on the value of those securities and adversely affect the ability of the issuers of those securities to repay principal and interest on those securities.

Contingent Capital Securities Risk. Contingent capital securities (sometimes referred to as CoCos) are debt or preferred securities with loss absorption characteristics built into the terms of the security for the benefit of the issuer, for example, an automatic write-down of principal or a mandatory conversion into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances, such as the issuer’s capital ratio falling below a certain level. CoCos may be subject to an automatic write-down (i.e., the automatic write-down of the principal amount or value of the securities, potentially to zero, and the cancellation of the securities) under certain circumstances, which could result in the Fund losing a portion or all of its investment in such securities. In addition, the Fund may not have any rights with respect to repayment of the principal amount of the securities that has not become due or the payment of interest or dividends on such securities for any period from (and including) the interest or dividend payment date falling immediately prior to the occurrence of such automatic write-down. An automatic write-down could also result in a reduced income rate if the dividend or interest payment is based on the security’s par value. If a CoCo provides for mandatory conversion of the security into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances, such as an adverse event, the Fund could experience a reduced income rate, potentially to zero, as a result of the issuer’s common stock not paying a dividend. In addition, a conversion event would likely be the result of or related to the deterioration of the issuer’s financial condition (e.g., such as a decrease in the issuer’s capital ratio) and status as a going concern, so the market price of the issuer’s common stock received by the Fund may have declined, perhaps substantially, and may continue to decline, which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV. Further, the issuer’s common stock would be subordinate to the issuer’s other security classes and therefore worsen the Fund’s standing in a bankruptcy proceeding. In addition, most CoCos are considered to be high yield or “junk” securities and are therefore subject to the risks of investing in below investment grade securities. Finally, CoCo issuers can, at their discretion, suspend dividend distributions on their CoCo securities and are more likely to do so in response to negative economic conditions and/or government regulation. Omitted distributions are typically non-cumulative and will not be paid on a future date. Any omitted distribution may negatively impact the returns or distribution rate of the Fund.

Small- And Medium-Sized Companies Risk. Real estate companies in the industry tend to be small- to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. There may be less trading in a smaller company’s stock, which means that buy and sell transactions in that stock could have a larger impact on the stock’s price than is the case with larger company stocks. Smaller companies also may have fewer lines of business so that changes in any one line of business may have a greater impact on a smaller company’s stock price than is the case for a larger company. Further, smaller company stocks may perform differently in different cycles than larger company stocks. Accordingly, real estate company shares can, and at times will, perform differently than large company stocks.

Common Stock Risk. The Fund may invest in common stocks. Common stocks are subject to special risks. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than fixed-income securities over the long-term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in returns. Common stocks may be more susceptible to adverse changes in market value due to issuer specific events or general movements in the equities markets. A drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks held by the Fund. Common stock prices fluctuate for many reasons,

 

65


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

including changes to investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or the occurrence of political or economic events affecting issuers. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock in which the Fund has invested; the price of common stock of an issuer may be particularly sensitive to general movements in the stock market; or a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks held by the Fund. Also, common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial condition. The common stocks in which the Fund will invest are typically subordinated to preferred securities, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and assets, and, therefore, will be subject to greater risk than the preferred securities or debt instruments of such issuers. In addition, common stock prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates as the costs of capital rise and borrowing costs increase.

Financials Sector Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in the financials sector, it will be more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting this sector, such as changes in interest rates, loan concentration and competition. In addition, the Fund will also be subject to the risks of investing in the individual industries and securities that comprise the financials sector, including the bank, diversified financial services, credit card and insurance industries.

Derivatives and Hedging Transactions Risk. The Fund’s use of derivatives, including for the purpose of hedging interest rate or foreign currency risks and managing the Fund’s duration, presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. In certain types of derivatives transactions the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment; in other types of derivatives transactions the potential loss is theoretically unlimited. Although both OTC and exchange-traded derivatives markets may experience lack of liquidity, OTC non-standardized derivatives transactions are generally less liquid than exchange-traded instruments. In addition, the liquidity of a secondary market in an exchange-traded derivative contract may be adversely affected by “daily price fluctuation limits” established by the exchanges which once reached, would prevent the liquidation of open positions. If it is not possible to close an open derivative position entered into by the Fund, the Fund may be required to make cash payments of variation (or mark-to-market) margin and, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close derivatives transactions positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. Derivatives transactions entered into to seek to manage the risks of the Fund’s portfolio of securities may have the effect of limiting gains from otherwise favorable market movements. The use of derivatives transactions may result in losses greater than if they had not been used. The Fund may enter into swap, cap or other transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing interest or dividend expenses resulting from increasing short-term interest rates on any leverage it incurs or increasing interest rates on securities held in its portfolio. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the transaction, which may result in a decline in the NAV of the Fund. In the event the Fund enters into forward currency contracts for hedging purposes, the Fund will be subject to currency exchange rates risk. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time and also can be affected unpredictably by intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use derivative

 

66


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

instruments depends on the ability of the investment manager to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Structured notes and other related instruments carry risks similar to those of more traditional derivatives such as futures, forward and option contracts. However, structured instruments may entail a greater degree of market risk and volatility than other types of debt obligations. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to certain derivatives transactions entered into by the Fund and may experience losses in the event a counterparty fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract.

The investment manager is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”). However, with respect to the Fund, the investment manager has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the CPO under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”). Accordingly, the investment manager, with respect to the Fund, is not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO under the CEA.

Options Risk. Gains on options transactions depend on the investment manager’s ability to predict correctly the direction of stock prices, indexes, interest rates, and other economic factors, and unanticipated changes may cause poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in such transactions. A rise in the value of the security or index underlying a call option written by the Fund exposes the Fund to possible loss or loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the value of any portfolio securities underlying or otherwise related to the call option. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk of a decline in the underlying security or index. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position, and for certain options not traded on an exchange no market usually exists. Trading could be interrupted, for example, because of supply and demand imbalances arising from a lack of either buyers or sellers, or an options exchange could suspend trading after the price has risen or fallen more than the maximum specified by the exchange.

Although the Fund may be able to offset to some extent any adverse effects of being unable to liquidate an option position, that Fund may experience losses in some cases as a result of such inability, may not be able to close its position and, in such an event would be unable to control its losses.

Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into a swap or cap transaction to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses resulting from increasing short-term interest rates. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in the net asset value of the Fund. A sudden and dramatic decline in interest rates may result in a significant decline in the net asset value of the Fund.

Counterparty Risk. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to derivatives transactions entered into by the Fund. If a counterparty, including a futures commission merchant or central clearing party, becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) and Emerging Market Securities Risk. Risks of investing in foreign securities, which can be expected to be greater for investments in emerging markets, include currency risks, future political and economic developments and possible imposition of foreign withholding or other taxes on income or proceeds payable on the securities. In addition, there may be less publicly available

 

67


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.

Securities of companies in emerging markets may be more volatile than those of companies in more developed markets. Emerging market countries generally have less developed markets and economies and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions. Political developments in foreign countries or the United States may at times subject such countries to sanctions from the U.S. government, foreign governments and/or international institutions that could negatively affect a Fund’s investments in issuers located in, doing business in or with assets in such countries. Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential economic, political or social instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation, trade sanctions or embargoes or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging instruments, and repatriation of capital invested. The securities and real estate markets of some emerging market countries have in the past experienced substantial market disruptions and may do so in the future. The economies of many emerging market countries may be heavily dependent on international trade and have thus been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, foreign exchange controls and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they wish to trade.

Foreign Currency Risk. Although the Fund will report its NAV and pay dividends in U.S. dollars, foreign securities often are purchased with and make any dividend and interest payments in foreign currencies. Therefore, the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will be subject to foreign currency risk, which means that the Fund’s NAV could decline solely as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payment of principal, dividends and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise. The Fund may, but is not required to, engage in various investments that are designed to hedge the Fund’s foreign currency risks, and such investments are subject to the risks described under “Derivatives and Hedging Transactions Risk” above.

Foreign currency forward contracts, OTC options on foreign currencies and foreign currency swaps are subject to the risk of default by the counterparty and can be illiquid. These currency hedging transactions, as well as the futures contracts and exchange-listed options in which the Fund may invest, are subject to many of the risks of, and can be highly sensitive to changes in the value of, the related currency or other reference asset. As such, a small investment could have a potentially large impact on the Fund’s performance. Whether or not the Fund engages in currency hedging transactions, the Fund may experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities, in U.S. dollar terms, due solely to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Use of currency hedging transactions may cause the Fund to experience losses greater than if the Fund had not engaged in such transactions.

The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or character of the Fund’s distributions

Leverage Risk. The use of leverage is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs associated with leverage. The NAV of the Fund’s shares may be reduced by the issuance and ongoing costs of leverage. So long as the Fund is able to invest in securities that produce an investment yield that is greater than the total cost of leverage, the leverage strategy will produce higher current net investment

 

68


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

income for the shareholders. On the other hand, to the extent that the total cost of leverage exceeds the incremental income gained from employing such leverage, shareholders would realize lower net investment income. In addition to the impact on net income, the use of leverage will have an effect of magnifying capital appreciation or depreciation for shareholders. Specifically, in an up market, leverage will typically generate greater capital appreciation than if the Fund were not employing leverage. Conversely, in down markets, the use of leverage will generally result in greater capital depreciation than if the Fund had been unlevered. To the extent that the Fund is required or elects to reduce its leverage, the Fund may incur applicable breakage fees under the Fund’s credit arrangement and may need to liquidate investments, including under adverse economic conditions which may result in capital losses potentially reducing returns to shareholders. The use of leverage also results in the investment management fees payable to the investment manager being higher than if the Fund did not use leverage and can increase operating costs, which may reduce total return. In some market conditions, the Fund may not be able to employ leverage to the extent or at the cost desired. This could prevent the Fund from executing its portfolio strategies or could otherwise depress shareholder returns. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.

Other Investment Companies Risk. To the extent the Fund invests a portion of its assets in investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, ETFs and other types of pooled investment funds, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment companies’ portfolio securities, and a shareholder in the Fund will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses, but also indirectly the expenses of the purchased investment companies. Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. Risks associated with investments in closed-end funds also generally include the risks associated with the Fund’s structure as a closed-end investment company, including market risk, leverage risk, risk of market price discount from NAV, risk of anti-takeover provisions and non-diversification. In addition, investments in closed-end funds may be subject to dilution risk, which is the risk that strategies employed by a closed-end fund, such as rights offerings, may, under certain circumstances, have the effect of reducing its share price and the Fund’s proportionate interest. In addition, restrictions under the 1940 Act may limit the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment companies to the extent desired.

The SEC has adopted Rule 12d1-4 permitting fund of fund arrangements subject to various conditions, and rescinding the present rule and certain exemptive relief previously granted. Once in effect, Rule 12d1-4 may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment companies and could also significantly affect the Fund’s ability to redeem its investments in other investment companies, making such investments less attractive. The effects of rule and other regulatory changes are not known as of the date of this report, but they could impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its desired investment strategies or cause the Fund to incur losses, realize taxable gains distributable to shareholders, incur greater or unexpected expenses or experience other adverse consequences.

Restricted and Illiquid Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in investments that may be illiquid (i.e., securities that may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price). Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable and may include some restricted securities, which are securities that may not be resold to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or, if they are unregistered, may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Illiquid investments involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time

 

69


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

desired by the Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books. Restricted securities and illiquid securities are often more difficult to value and the sale of such securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of liquid securities trading on national securities exchanges or in the OTC markets. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities result from negotiations between the issuer and purchaser of such securities and therefore vary substantially in length and scope. To dispose of a restricted security that the Fund has a contractual right to sell, the Fund may first be required to cause the security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time when the Fund would be permitted to sell, during which time the Fund would bear market risks.

Rule 144A Securities Risk. Rule 144A Securities are considered restricted securities because they are not registered for sale to the general public and may only be resold to certain qualified institutional buyers. Institutional markets for Rule 144A Securities that exist or may develop may provide both readily ascertainable values for such securities and the ability to promptly sell such securities. However, if there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A Securities held by the Fund, the Fund will be subject to liquidity risk and thus may not be able to sell the Rule 144A Securities at a desirable time or price.

Regulation S Securities Risk. Regulation S securities are offered through non-U.S. offerings without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act. Regulation S securities may be relatively less liquid as a result of legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Because Regulation S securities are generally less liquid than registered securities, the Fund may take longer to liquidate these positions than publicly traded securities or may not be able to sell them at the price desired. Furthermore, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded or otherwise offered in the United States. Accordingly, Regulation S securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in losses to the Fund.

Private Real Estate Risk. The Fund’s investments in private real estate include additional risks. For example, lease defaults, terminations by one or more tenants or landlord-tenant disputes may reduce the Fund’s revenues and net income. Any of these situations may result in extended periods during which there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by a property. If this occurred, it could adversely affect the Fund’s results of operations.

The Fund’s financial position and its ability to make distributions may also be adversely affected by financial difficulties experienced by any major tenants, including bankruptcy, insolvency or a general downturn in the business, or in the event any major tenants do not renew or extend their relationship as their lease terms expire. A tenant in bankruptcy may be able to restrict the ability to collect unpaid rents or interest during the bankruptcy proceeding. Furthermore, dealing with a tenants’ bankruptcy or other default may divert management’s attention and cause the Fund to incur substantial legal and other costs.

The Fund’s investments in real estate will be pressured in challenging economic and rental market conditions. If the private real estate investment is unable to re-let or renew leases for all or substantially all of the space at these properties, if the rental rates upon such renewal or re-letting are significantly lower than expected, or if the investment’s reserves for these purposes prove inadequate, the Fund will experience a reduction in net income and may be required to reduce or eliminate cash distributions.

 

70


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

The Fund may obtain only limited warranties when it purchases an equity investment in private commercial real estate. The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that the Fund may lose some or all of its invested capital in the property, as well as the loss of rental income from that property if an issue should arise that decreases the value of that property and is not covered by the limited warranties. If any of these results occur, it may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations and the Fund’s ability to make distributions.

The Fund’s investments in private real estate are expected to be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government securities.

REIT Subsidiary Risk. Investments in a REIT Subsidiary are subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. A REIT Subsidiary, and therefore the Fund, may be affected by changes in the real estate markets generally as well as changes in the values of any properties owned by a REIT Subsidiary or securing any mortgages owned by a REIT Subsidiary (which changes in value could be influenced by market conditions for real estate in general or issues related to the particular property). If a REIT Subsidiary’s underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, it will be subject to risks associated with such industry. Each REIT Subsidiary will be wholly-owned (except for its preferred shareholders) by the Fund.

Restrictions under the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies such as the Fund can limit investments in private real estate, or cause such investments to be structured in a less tax-advantaged manner. Each REIT Subsidiary will not be diversified and will be subject to heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of availability of financing, changes in interest rates, prepayment and defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, adverse economic conditions, adverse changes in tax laws, and the possibility of failing to maintain an exemption under the 1940 Act. Any rental income or income from the disposition of real estate could adversely affect a REIT Subsidiary’s ability to retain its tax status, which would have adverse tax consequences. Each REIT Subsidiary is subject to the risk that it will need to liquidate a holding at an economically inopportune time.

By investing through a REIT Subsidiary, the Fund bears the fees and expenses of the REIT Subsidiary (including, among other things operating costs, transaction expenses, administrative and custody fees, legal expenses and custody expenses). Thus, investing through a REIT Subsidiary may cause the Fund to be subject to higher operating expenses than if it invested directly.

To the extent a REIT Subsidiary holds mortgages, it will be subject to the following risks: (1) during periods of declining interest rates, mortgagors may be inclined to prepay their mortgages, which prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by the REIT Subsidiary; and (2) when interest rates rise, the value of the REIT Subsidiary’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline.

A REIT Subsidiary may have limited diversification because it may invest in a limited number of properties, a narrow geographic area, or a single type of property. The private real estate investments owned by a REIT Subsidiary will not be traded on a national securities exchange and an investment therein is, therefore, illiquid. These investments are also more difficult to value than publicly traded real estate investments.

A REIT Subsidiary, and therefore the Fund, will be affected by changes in the value of the underlying real property, fluctuations in the demand for real estate, defaults by tenants, and decreases in market rates for rent. To the extent it invests in mortgages or otherwise derives income from the

 

71


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

collection of interest payments, a REIT Subsidiary may be affected by the quality of credit extended, prepayments and defaults by borrowers, and changes in market interest rates, and may be more susceptible to interest rate risk.

Each REIT Subsidiary likely will depend on its ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to the Fund. The Fund’s investments in a REIT Subsidiary could cause the Fund to recognize income in excess of cash received from those investments and, as a result, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio investments, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to make distributions. By investing in a REIT Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the REIT Subsidiary’s investments. A REIT Subsidiary may invest in real estate and real estate-related investments through wholly-owned special purpose companies. Because each REIT Subsidiary will not be registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund, as an investor in the REIT Subsidiary, will not have the protections afforded to investors in registered investment companies. Changes in the laws of the United States, under which the Fund and a REIT Subsidiary are organized, including the regulations under the Code, could result in the inability of the Fund and/or a REIT Subsidiary to operate as intended and could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders. Ownership of and investment through a REIT Subsidiary by a closed-end management investment company is relatively novel investment strategy. Differences between the statutory and regulatory regimes applicable to a management investment company and a REIT present additional challenges and risks with regard to a REIT Subsidiary’s qualification as a REIT under the Code, which could result in the REIT Subsidiary and the Fund having additional tax liability, and reduce the Fund’s current income.

A REIT Subsidiary could default on its obligations or go bankrupt. Each REIT Subsidiary will be operated as a separate company and will observe its own corporate formalities (i.e., it will maintain its own separate books & records, and execute agreements in its own name and on its own behalf). Accordingly, creditors and other claimants should only be able to look to the REIT Subsidiary and its assets for settlement of their claims against the REIT Subsidiary. Creditors and other claimants against the REIT Subsidiary will not have general recourse against the Fund unless the Fund guarantees the debt or obligations of the REIT Subsidiary. See “Recourse Financings Risk.” Each REIT Subsidiary is responsible for its own legal costs in defending against any such claims, but those legal costs may diminish its returns, and thus ultimately diminish returns to Fund shareholders. Although each REIT Subsidiary will be organized so that it is generally responsible for its own debts and obligations, there is no guarantee that creditors and other claimants against the REIT Subsidiary will not try to reach the assets of the Fund, even where there is no legal basis for recourse to the Fund’s assets. The Fund intends to dispute any such claims, but to the extent it does so it may incur legal costs that will diminish its returns to shareholders.

The REIT Subsidiary may use derivatives for speculative or hedging purposes and non-hedging purposes (that is, to seek to increase total return). The REIT Subsidiary may incur leverage for investment or other purposes, which may increase its volatility. The REIT Subsidiary may invest without limitation in restricted and illiquid investments and equity securities without limitation as to market capitalization, including micro-cap companies, the prices of which may be subject to erratic market movements.

Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk. The Investment Manager and its affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their

 

72


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

other clients may conflict with those of the Fund. The Investment Manager and its affiliates provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the Fund. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Manager and its affiliates intend to engage in such activities and receive compensation from third parties for their services. Neither the Investment Manager nor its affiliates are under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, other accounts of the Investment Manager and its affiliates may compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of the Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of other accounts managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more of the proprietary or other accounts managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates achieve profits. The investment professionals associated with the Investment Manager are actively involved in other investment activities not concerning the Fund and will not be able to devote all of their time to the Fund’s business and affairs. The Investment Manager and its affiliates have adopted policies and procedures designed to address potential conflicts of interests and to allocate investments among the accounts managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates in a fair and equitable manner. The Fund depends to a significant extent on the Investment Manager’s access to the investment professionals and senior management of the Investment Manager and the information and deal flow generated by the Investment Manager’s investment professionals and senior management during the normal course of their investment and portfolio management activities. The senior management and the investment professionals of the Investment Manager source, evaluate, analyze and monitor the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s future success will depend on the continued service of the senior management team and investment professionals of the Investment Manager.

The Investment Manager will not cause the Fund to engage in certain negotiated investments alongside affiliates unless the Fund has received an order granting an exemption from Section 17 of the 1940 Act or unless such investments are not prohibited by Section 17(d) of the Investment Company Act or interpretations of Section 17(d) as expressed in SEC no-action letters or other available guidance. A private real estate investment may be owned by multiple Cohen & Steers funds, including the Fund. The Investment Manager believes that having multiple funds invest in a single private real estate investment may result in economies of scale for shareholders as expenses will be shared across a larger asset base. However, investing alongside other Cohen & Steers funds involves certain risks. Although any funds investing in the same private real estate investment will have similar investment strategies with respect to private real estate investments and therefore are likely to be aligned with respect to their acquisition, holding and disposition of the investment, it is possible that the strategies of one fund might change to the extent that it no longer wishes to invest in the investment. In such a case, its ability to dispose of its interest in the private real estate investment will be limited. Similarly, it is possible that the other fund owners of the investment may wish to dispose of their interest in the investment, potentially necessitating a sale of the investment at a time or price that the Fund believes is disadvantageous.

Real Estate Joint Venture Risk. The Fund through a REIT Subsidiary may enter into real estate joint ventures with third parties to make investments. The Fund may also make investments in partnerships or other co-ownership arrangements or participations. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present with other methods of investment, including, for instance, the following risks and conflicts of interest:

 

   

the real estate joint venture partner in an investment could become insolvent or bankrupt;

 

73


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

   

fraud or other misconduct by the real estate joint venture partner;

   

the joint venture partner will typically have day-to-day control over the investment, and the Fund’s rights regarding certain major decisions affecting the ownership of the real estate joint venture and the joint venture property, such as the sale of the property or the making of additional capital contributions for the benefit of the property, will typically be limited. These factors may prevent the Fund from taking actions that are opposed by its real estate joint venture partner; under certain real estate joint venture arrangements, neither party may have the power to unilaterally direct certain activities of the venture and, under certain circumstances, an impasse could result regarding cash distributions, reserves, or a proposed sale or refinancing of the investment, and this impasse could have an adverse impact on the real estate joint venture, which could adversely impact the operations and profitability of the real estate joint venture and/or the amount and timing of distributions the Fund receives from the real estate joint venture;

   

the real estate joint venture partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or that become in conflict with the Fund’s business interests or goals, including, for instance, the operation of the properties;

   

the real estate joint venture partner may be structured differently than the Fund for tax purposes and this could create conflicts of interest;

   

the Fund will typically rely upon its real estate joint venture partner to manage the day-to day operations of the real estate joint venture and underlying assets, as well as to prepare financial information for the real estate joint venture and any failure to perform these obligations appropriately may have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and results of operations;

   

the real estate joint venture partner may experience a change of control, which could result in new management of the real estate joint venture partner with less experience or conflicting interests to the Fund and be disruptive to the Fund’s business;

   

the real estate joint venture partner may be in a position to take action contrary to the Fund’s instructions or requests or contrary to the Fund’s policies or objectives;

   

the terms of the real estate joint ventures could restrict the Fund’s ability to sell or transfer its interest to a third party when it desires on advantageous terms, which could result in reduced liquidity;

   

the Fund or its real estate joint venture partner may have the right to cause the Fund to sell its interest, or acquire its partner’s interest, at a time when the Fund otherwise would not have initiated such a transaction; and

   

the real estate joint venture partner may not have sufficient personnel or appropriate levels of expertise to adequately support the Fund’s initiatives.

In addition, disputes between the Fund and its real estate joint venture partners may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase the Fund’s expenses and prevent the Fund’s officers and trustees from focusing their time and efforts on the Fund’s business. Any of the above might subject the Fund to liabilities and thus reduce its returns on the investment with that real estate joint venture partner.

Recourse Financings Risk. In certain cases, financings for the Fund’s commercial real estate properties may be recourse to the Fund. Generally, commercial real estate financings are structured as non-recourse to the borrower, which limits a lender’s recourse to the property pledged as collateral for the loan, and not the other assets of the borrower or to any parent of borrower, in the event of a loan default. However, lenders customarily will require that a creditworthy parent entity enter into so-called

 

74


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

“recourse carveout” guarantees to protect the lender against certain bad-faith or other intentional acts of the borrower in violation of the loan documents.

Valuation Risk. The Fund is subject to valuation risk, which is the risk that one or more of the assets in which the Fund invests are priced incorrectly, due to factors such as incomplete data, market instability or human error. If the Fund ascribes a higher value to assets and their value subsequently drops or fails to rise because of market factors, returns on the Fund’s investment may be lower than expected and could experience losses. Within the parameters of the Fund’s valuation guidelines, the valuation methodologies used to value the Fund’s assets, in particular the Fund’s private real estate investments, will involve subjective judgments and projections and that ultimately may not materialize. Ultimate realization of the value of an asset depends to a great extent on economic, market and other conditions beyond the Fund’s control and the control of the Investment Manager and the Fund’s independent valuation firms. Rapidly changing market conditions or material events may not be immediately reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.

LIBOR Risk. Many financial instruments are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies, or investment value. LIBOR is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. The Head of the UK Financial Conduct Authority the (FCA) and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA) announced that most LIBOR settings will no longer be published after the end of 2021 and that a majority of U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. It is possible that the FCA may compel the IBA to publish a subset of LIBOR settings after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Alternatives to LIBOR are in development in many major financial markets, including a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), a broad measure of secured overnight U.S. Treasury repo rates, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Bank working groups and regulators in other countries have suggested other alternatives for their markets, including the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate “SONIA” in England. Other countries are introducing their own local-currency-denominated alternative reference rates for short-term lending and global consensus on alternative rates is lacking.

There remains uncertainty and risk regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include enhanced provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments, the suitability of the proposed replacement rates, and the process for amending existing contracts and instruments remains unclear. As such, the transition away from LIBOR may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, reduced values of, inaccurate valuations of, and miscalculations of payment amounts for LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and reduced effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund’s performance or NAV. In addition, any alternative reference rate may be an ineffective substitute resulting in prolonged adverse market conditions for the Fund. Since the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the cessation of LIBOR publications.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. The risks associated with mortgage-related securities include: (1) credit risk associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties and of the borrowers owning these properties; (2) adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, which are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-related securities secured by loans on certain types of commercial properties than on those secured by loans on

 

75


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

residential properties; (3) prepayment risk, which can lead to significant fluctuations in value of the mortgage-related security; (4) loss of all or part of the premium, if any, paid; and (5) decline in the market value of the security, whether resulting from changes in interest rates or prepayments on the underlying mortgage collateral.

Asset-backed securities involve certain risks in addition to those presented by mortgage-related securities: (1) primarily, these securities do not have the benefit of the same security interest in the underlying collateral as mortgage-related securities and are more dependent on the borrower’s ability to pay; (2) credit card receivables are generally unsecured, and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and Federal consumer credit laws, many of which give debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due; and (3) most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If these obligations are sold to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have an effective security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. There is a possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be able to support payments on these securities.

Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in preferred securities or other securities the Federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service. It could be more difficult for the Fund to comply with the tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the tax characterization of the Fund’s investments or the tax treatment of the income from such investments were successfully challenged by the Internal Revenue Service.

Additional Risk Considerations

Active Management Risk. As an actively managed portfolio, the value of the Fund’s investments could decline because the financial condition of an issuer may change (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), financial markets may fluctuate or overall prices may decline, or the investment manager’s investment techniques could fail to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives or negatively affect the Fund’s investment performance.

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in portfolio trading when considered appropriate, but short-term trading will not be used as the primary means of achieving the Fund’s investment objectives. There are no limits on portfolio turnover, and investments may be sold without regard to length of time held when, in the opinion of the investment manager, investment considerations warrant such action. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund that, when distributed to shareholders, would be taxable to such shareholders as ordinary income.

Anti-Takeover Provisions. Certain provisions of the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or change the Fund’s structure. The provisions may have the effect of depriving stockholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices or have the effect of inhibiting the conversion of the Fund to an open-end fund.

 

76


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Geopolitical Risk. Occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as war, terrorist attacks, natural or environmental disasters, country instability, infectious disease epidemics, such as that caused by the COVID-19 virus, market instability, debt crises and downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers and other governmental trade or market control programs, the potential exit of a country from its respective union and related geopolitical events, may result in market volatility and may have long-lasting impacts on both the U.S. and global financial markets. Additionally, those events, as well as other changes in foreign and domestic political and economic conditions, could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments.

The outbreak of COVID-19 and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in, among other things, extreme volatility in the financial markets and severe losses, reduced liquidity of many instruments, significant travel restrictions, significant disruptions to business operations, supply chains and customer activity, lower consumer demand for goods and services, service and event cancellations, reductions and other changes, strained healthcare systems, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak has negatively affected the global economy, the economies of individual countries, and the financial performance of individual issuers, sectors, industries, asset classes, and markets in significant and unforeseen ways. Pandemics may also exacerbate other pre-existing political, social, economic, market and financial risks. The effects of the outbreak in developing or emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established health care systems and supply chains. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty. The foregoing could impair the Fund’s ability to maintain operational standards (such as with respect to satisfying redemption requests), disrupt the operations of the Fund’s service providers, adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments, and negatively impact the Fund’s performance and your investment in the Fund.

On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (UK) withdrew from the European Union (EU) (referred to as Brexit), commencing a transition period that ended on December 31, 2020. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, a bilateral trade and cooperation deal governing the future relationship between the UK and the EU (TCA), provisionally went into effect on January 1, 2021, and entered into force officially on May 1, 2021. Notwithstanding the TCA, following the transition period, there is likely to be considerable uncertainty as to the UK’s post-transition framework, including how the financial markets will react. As this process unfolds, markets may be further disrupted. Given the size and importance of the UK’s economy, uncertainty about its legal, political and economic relationship with the remaining member states of the EU may continue to be a source of instability.

Growing tensions, including trade disputes, between the United States and other nations, or among foreign powers, and possible diplomatic, trade or other sanctions could adversely impact the global economy, financial markets and the Fund. The strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies may, among other things, adversely affect the Fund’s investments denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have, and the duration of those effects.

 

77


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Regulatory Risk. The U.S. government has proposed and adopted multiple regulations that could have a long-lasting impact on the Fund and on the mutual fund industry in general. The SEC’s final rules, related requirements and amendments to modernize reporting and disclosure, along with other potential upcoming regulations, could, among other things, restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in transactions and/or increase overall expenses of the Fund. In addition, the SEC, Congress, various exchanges and regulatory and self-regulatory authorities, both domestic and foreign, have undertaken reviews of the use of derivatives by registered investment companies, which could affect the nature and extent of instruments used by the Fund. While the full extent of all of these regulations is still unclear, these regulations and actions may adversely affect both the Fund and the instruments in which the Fund invests and its ability to execute its investment strategy. Similarly, regulatory developments in other countries may have an unpredictable and adverse impact on the Fund.

The SEC recently adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act relating to a registered investment company’s use of derivatives and certain financing transactions (such as reverse repurchase transactions) that could potentially require the Fund to observe more stringent requirements than are currently imposed by the 1940 Act. Among other things, Rule 18f-4 will require funds that invest in derivative instruments beyond a specified limited amount to apply a value-at-risk based limit to their use of certain derivative instruments and financing transactions and to adopt and implement a derivatives risk management program. A fund that uses derivative instruments in a limited amount will not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, funds will no longer be required to comply with the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering certain derivative instruments and related transactions. Rule 18f-4 may substantially curtail the Fund’s ability to use derivative instruments as part of the Fund’s investment strategy and could ultimately prevent the Fund from being able to achieve its investment goals. Compliance with Rule 18f-4 will not be required until approximately August 2022. As the Fund comes into compliance, the Fund’s approach to asset segregation and coverage requirements will be impacted.

Cyber Security Risk. With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform necessary business functions, the Fund and its service providers (including the investment manager) may be susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or other technological malfunctions. In general, cyber-attacks are deliberate, but unintentional events may have similar effects. Cyber-attacks include, among others, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, preventing legitimate users from accessing information or services on a website, releasing confidential information without authorization, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets and causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service. Successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, the Fund, the investment manager, or a custodian, transfer agent, or other affiliated or third-party service provider may adversely affect the Fund or its shareholders. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, affect the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information, impede trading, cause reputational damage, and subject the Fund to regulatory fines, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and additional compliance costs. Furthermore, as a result of breaches in cyber security or other operational and technology disruptions or

 

78


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or an entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments. While the Fund has established business continuity plans and systems designed to prevent cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Similar types of cyber security risks also are present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investment in such securities to lose value.

Each of the Fund and the investment manager may have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cyber-attacks or security or technology breakdowns affecting the Fund’s third-party service providers. While the Fund has established business continuity plans and systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of cyber-attacks, such plans and systems are subject to inherent limitations.

Investment Restrictions

The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations. Under these limitations, the Fund may not:

 

  1.

Issue senior securities (including borrowing money for other than temporary purposes) except in conformity with the limits set forth in the 1940 Act; or pledge its assets other than to secure such issuances or borrowings or in connection with permitted investment strategies; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes;

 

  2.

Act as an underwriter of securities issued by other persons, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of securities;

 

  3.

Purchase or sell real estate, mortgages on real estate or commodities, except that the Fund may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business, including REITs, and securities secured by real estate or interests therein and the Fund may hold and sell real estate or mortgages on real estate acquired through default, liquidation, or other distributions of an interest in real estate as a result of the Fund’s ownership of such securities;

 

  4.

Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts, except that the Fund may invest in financial futures contracts, options thereon and such similar instruments;

 

  5.

Make loans to other persons except through the lending of securities held by it (but not to exceed a value of one-third of total assets), through the use of repurchase agreements, and by the purchase of debt securities;

 

  6.

Invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry other than the real estate industry, in which at least 25% of the Fund’s total assets will be invested; provided, however, that such limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities;

 

  7.

Invest in oil, gas or other mineral exploration programs, development programs or leases, except that the Fund may purchase securities of companies engaging in whole or in part in such activities; or

 

  8.

Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets except in connection with permitted borrowings.

 

79


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

The investment restrictions numbered 1 through 6 described herein have been adopted as fundamental policies of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding” voting securities of the Fund.

 

80


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors approves all significant agreements between the Fund and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the Fund’s agreements with its investment manager, administrator, co-administrator, custodian and transfer agent. The management of the Fund’s day-to-day operations is delegated to its officers, the investment manager, administrator and co-administrator, subject always to the investment objective and policies of the Fund and to the general supervision of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations during at least the past five years are set forth below.

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth1

  

Position(s) Held

With Fund

  

Term of

Office2

  

Principal Occupation

During At Least

The Past 5 Years

(Including Other

Directorships Held)

  

Number of

Funds Within

Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Director

(Including

the Fund)

    

Length

of Time

Served3

Interested Directors4               

Joseph M. Harvey5

1963

   Director, Chairman    Until Next Election of Directors    President of Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (CSCM or the Advisor) (since 2003) and President of Cohen & Steers, Inc. (CNS) (since 2004). Chief Investment Officer of CSCM from 2003 to 2019. Prior to that, Senior Vice President and Director of Investment Research of CSCM.      20      Since 2014

Adam M. Derechin6

1964

   Director    Until Next Election of Directors    Chief Operating Officer of CSCM since 2003 and CNS since 2004.      20      Since 2021
Independent Directors            

Michael G. Clark

1965

   Director    Until Next Election of Directors    From 2006 to 2011, President and Chief Executive Officer of DWS Funds and Managing Director of Deutsche Asset Management.      20      Since 2011

George Grossman

1953

   Director    Until Next Election of Directors    Attorney-at-law.      20      Since 1993

(table continued on next page)

 

81


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

(table continued from previous page)

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth1

  

Position(s) Held

With Fund

  

Term of

Office2

  

Principal Occupation

During At Least

The Past 5 Years

(Including Other

Directorships Held)

  

Number of

Funds Within

Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Director

(Including

the Fund)

  

Length

of Time

Served3

Dean A. Junkans

1959

   Director    Until Next Election of Directors    CFA; Advisor to SigFig (a registered investment advisor) since July, 2018; Adjunct Professor and Executive–In–Residence, Bethel University since 2015; Chief Investment Officer at Wells Fargo Private Bank from 2004 to 2014 and Chief Investment Officer of the Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement group at Wells Fargo & Company from 2011 to 2014; former Member and Chair, Claritas Advisory Committee at the CFA Institute from 2013 to 2015; Board Member and Investment Committee member, Bethel University Foundation since 2010; formerly Corporate Executive Board Member of the National Chief Investment Officers Circle, 2010 to 2015; formerly, Member of the Board of Governors of the University of Wisconsin Foundation, River Falls, 1996 to 2004; U.S. Army Veteran, Gulf War.    20    Since 2015

(table continued on next page)

 

82


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

(table continued from previous page)

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth1

  

Position(s) Held

With Fund

  

Term of

Office2

  

Principal Occupation

During At Least

The Past 5 Years

(Including Other

Directorships Held)

  

Number of

Funds Within

Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Director

(Including

the Fund)

  

Length

of Time

Served3

Gerald J. Maginnis

1955

   Director    Until Next Election of Directors    Philadelphia Office Managing Partner, KPMG LLP from 2006 to 2015; Partner in Charge, KPMG Pennsylvania Audit Practice from 2002 to 2008; President, Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA) from 2014 to 2015; Member, PICPA Board of Directors from 2012 to 2016; Member, Council of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) from 2013 to 2017; Member, Board of Trustees of AICPA Foundation from 2015 to 2020; Board member and Audit Committee Chairman of inTEST Corporation since 2020.    20    Since 2015

Jane F. Magpiong

1960

   Director    Until Next Election of Directors    President, Untap Potential since 2013; Board Member, Crespi High School from 2014 to 2017; Senior Managing Director, TIAA-CREF, from 2011 to 2013; National Head of Wealth Management, TIAA- CREF, from 2008 to 2011; and prior to that, President, Bank of America Private Bank from 2005 to 2008.    20    Since 2015

(table continued on next page)

 

83


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

(table continued from previous page)

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth1

  

Position(s) Held

With Fund

  

Term of

Office2

  

Principal Occupation

During At Least

The Past 5 Years

(Including Other

Directorships Held)

  

Number of

Funds Within

Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Director

(Including

the Fund)

  

Length

of Time

Served3

Daphne L. Richards

1966

   Director    Until Next Election of Directors    Independent Director of Cartica Management, LLC since 2015; Investment Committee Member of the Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation since 2015 and Member of the Advisory Board of Northeast Dutchess Fund since 2016; President and CIO of Ledge Harbor Management since 2016; formerly, worked at Bessemer Trust Company from 1999 to 2014; prior thereto, held investment positions at Frank Russell Company from 1996 to 1999. Union Bank of Switzerland from 1993 to 1996; Credit Suisse from 1990 to 1993; and Hambros International Venture Capital Fund from 1988 to 1989.    20    Since 2017

(table continued on next page)

 

84


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

(table continued from previous page)

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth1

  

Position(s) Held

With Fund

  

Term of

Office2

  

Principal Occupation

During At Least

The Past 5 Years

(Including Other

Directorships Held)

  

Number of

Funds Within

Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Director

(Including

the Fund)

  

Length

of Time

Served3

Ramona Rogers-Windsor7

1960

   Director    Until Next Election of Directors    Member, Capital Southwest Board of Directors since March 2021; member, Thomas Jefferson University Board of Trustees since 2020; Managing Director, Public Investments Department, Northwestern Mutual Investment Management Company, LLC from 2012 to 2019; member, Milwaukee Film, LLC Board of Directors from 2016 to 2019.    20    Since 2021

 

 

1 

The address for each director is 280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

2 

On March 12, 2008, the Board of Directors adopted a mandatory retirement policy stating a Director must retire from the Board on December 31st of the year in which he or she turns 75 years of age.

3 

The length of time served represents the year in which the Director was first elected or appointed to any fund in the Cohen & Steers Fund Complex.

4 

“Interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund because of affiliation with CSCM (Interested Directors).

5 

Robert H. Steers resigned from the Fund’s Board of Directors and role as Chairman, effective December 7, 2021. The Board of Directors has appointed Joseph M. Harvey to succeed Mr. Steers as Chairman, effective December 7, 2021.

6 

Mr. Derechin was elected as a Director of each of the Funds in the Cohen & Steers Fund Complex by each applicable Fund’s Board of Directors on December 7, 2021.

7 

Ms. Rogers-Windsor was elected as a Director of each of the Funds in the Cohen & Steers Fund Complex by each applicable Fund’s Board of Directors on March 8, 2021.

 

85


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

The officers of the Fund (other than Mr. Harvey, whose biography is provided above), their address, their year of birth and their principal occupations for at least the past five years are set forth below.

 

Name, Address and

Year of Birth1

  

Position(s) Held

With Fund

  

Principal Occupation During At Least the Past 5 Years

 

Length

of Time
Served2

James Giallanza

1966

   President and Chief Executive Officer    Executive Vice President of CSCM since 2014. Prior to that, Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2006.   Since 2006

Albert Laskaj

1977

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2019. Prior to that, Vice President of CSCM since 2015.   Since 2015

Dana A. DeVivo

1981

   Secretary and Chief Legal Officer    Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2019. Prior to that, Vice President of CSCM since 2013.  

Since

2015

Stephen Murphy

1966

   Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President    Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2019. Prior to that, Managing Director at Mirae Asset Securities (USA) Inc. since 2017. Prior to that, VP & Chief Compliance Officer of Weiss Multi-Strategy Adviser LLC since 2011.   Since 2019

Yigal D. Jhirad

1964

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2007.  

Since

2007

William F. Scapell

1967

   Vice President    Executive Vice President of CSCM since 2014. Prior to that, Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2003.   Since 2003

Mathew Kirschner

1979

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2019. Prior to that, Vice President of CSCM since 2010.   Since 2020

Jason Yablon

1979

   Vice President    Executive Vice President of CSCM effective January 2022. Prior to that, Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2014.   Since 2020

 

 

1 

The address of each officer is 280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

2 

Officers serve one-year terms. The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected as an officer of any fund in the Cohen & Steers fund complex. All of the officers listed above are officers of one or more of the other funds in the complex.

 

86


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Cohen & Steers Privacy Policy

 

   
Facts   What Does Cohen & Steers Do With Your Personal Information?
Why?   Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?  

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

 

• Social Security number and account balances

 

• Transaction history and account transactions

 

• Purchase history and wire transfer instructions

How?   All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Cohen & Steers chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal information    Does Cohen & Steers
share?
     Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes—

such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or reports to credit bureaus

   Yes      No

For our marketing purposes—

to offer our products and services to you

   Yes      No
For joint marketing with other financial companies—    No      We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes—

information about your transactions and experiences

   No      We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes—

information about your creditworthiness

   No      We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you—    No      We don’t share
For non-affiliates to market to you—    No      We don’t share
       
     
Questions? Call 800.330.7348            

 

87


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Cohen & Steers Privacy Policy—(Continued)

 

   
Who we are    
Who is providing this notice?   Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., Cohen & Steers Asia Limited, Cohen & Steers Japan Limited, Cohen & Steers UK Limited, Cohen & Steers Ireland Limited, Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC, Cohen & Steers Private Funds and Cohen & Steers Open and Closed-End Funds (collectively, Cohen & Steers).
What we do    
How does Cohen & Steers protect my personal information?   To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. We restrict access to your information to those employees who need it to perform their jobs, and also require companies that provide services on our behalf to protect your information.
How does Cohen & Steers collect my personal information?  

We collect your personal information, for example, when you:

 

• Open an account or buy securities from us

 

• Provide account information or give us your contact information

 

• Make deposits or withdrawals from your account

 

We also collect your personal information from other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?  

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

 

• sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

 

• affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

• sharing for non-affiliates to market to you

 

State law and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions    
Affiliates  

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

• Cohen & Steers does not share with affiliates.

Non-affiliates  

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

• Cohen & Steers does not share with non-affiliates.

Joint marketing  

A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

• Cohen & Steers does not jointly market.

 

88


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

Cohen & Steers Open-End Mutual Funds

 

COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES

 

  Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in U.S. real estate securities

 

  Symbols: CSJAX, CSJCX, CSJIX, CSRSX, CSJRX, CSJZX

COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

 

  Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in U.S. real estate securities

 

  Symbols: CSEIX, CSCIX, CREFX, CSDIX, CIRRX, CSZIX

COHEN & STEERS INSTITUTIONAL REALTY SHARES

 

  Designed for institutional investors seeking total return, investing primarily in U.S. real estate securities

 

  Symbol: CSRIX

COHEN & STEERS GLOBAL REALTY SHARES

 

  Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in global real estate equity securities

 

  Symbols: CSFAX, CSFCX, CSSPX, GRSRX, CSFZX

COHEN & STEERS INTERNATIONAL REALTY FUND

 

  Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in international (non-U.S.) real estate securities

 

  Symbols: IRFAX, IRFCX, IRFIX, IRFRX, IRFZX

COHEN & STEERS REAL ASSETS FUND

 

  Designed for investors seeking total return and the maximization of real returns during inflationary environments by investing primarily in real assets

 

  Symbols: RAPAX, RAPCX, RAPIX, RAPRX, RAPZX

COHEN & STEERS PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND

 

  Designed for investors seeking total return (high current income and capital appreciation), investing primarily in preferred and debt securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies

 

  Symbols: CPXAX, CPXCX, CPXFX, CPXIX, CPRRX, CPXZX

COHEN & STEERS LOW DURATION PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND

 

  Designed for investors seeking high current income and capital preservation by investing in low-duration preferred and other income securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies

 

  Symbols: LPXAX, LPXCX, LPXFX, LPXIX, LPXRX, LPXZX

COHEN & STEERS MLP & ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND

 

  Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in midstream energy master limited partnership (MLP) units and related stocks

 

  Symbols: MLOAX, MLOCX, MLOIX, MLORX, MLOZX

COHEN & STEERS GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

 

  Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in global infrastructure securities

 

  Symbols: CSUAX, CSUCX, CSUIX, CSURX, CSUZX

COHEN & STEERS ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND

 

  Designed for investors seeking high current income and capital appreciation, investing in equity, preferred and debt securities, focused on real assets and alternative income strategies

 

  Symbols: DVFAX, DVFCX, DVFIX, DVFRX, DVFZX
 

Distributed by Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC.

 

Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of any Cohen & Steers U.S. registered open-end fund carefully before investing. A summary prospectus and prospectus containing this and other information can be obtained by calling 800-330-7348 or by visiting cohenandsteers.com. Please read the summary prospectus and prospectus carefully before investing.

 

89


COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Joseph M. Harvey

Director, Chairman and Vice President

Adam M. Derechin

Director

Michael G. Clark

Director

George Grossman

Director

Dean A. Junkans

Director

Gerald J. Maginnis

Director

Jane F. Magpiong

Director

Daphne L. Richards

Director

Ramona Rogers-Windsor

Director

James Giallanza

President and Chief Executive Officer

Albert Laskaj

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Dana A. DeVivo

Secretary and Chief Legal Officer

Stephen Murphy

Chief Compliance Officer

and Vice President

Yigal D. Jhirad

Vice President

William F. Scapell

Vice President

Mathew Kirschner

Vice President

Jason Yablon

Vice President

KEY INFORMATION

Investment Manager and Administrator

Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.

280 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10017

(212) 832-3232

Co-administrator and Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

Transfer Agent

Computershare

150 Royall Street

Canton, MA 02021

(866) 227-0757

Legal Counsel

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

 

New York Stock Exchange Symbol:   RNP

Website: cohenandsteers.com

This report is for shareholder information. This is not a prospectus intended for use in the purchase or sale of Fund shares. Performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and your investment may be worth more or less at the time you sell your shares.

 

 

90


eDelivery AVAILABLE

Stop traditional mail delivery;

receive your shareholder reports

and prospectus online.

Sign up at cohenandsteers.com

 

LOGO

Cohen & Steers

REIT and

Preferred and

Income Fund (RNP)

Annual Report December 31, 2021

As permitted by regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are no longer sent by mail, unless you specifically requested paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports are made available on the Fund’s website at www.cohenandsteers.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from a Fund electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by signing up at www.cohenandsteers.com.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper, free of charge, at anytime. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, you can call (866) 227-0757 to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all Funds held within the fund complex if you invest directly with the Fund.

RNPAR

 

 

 


Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. The Code of Ethics was in effect during the reporting period. In December 2021, the registrant amended the Code of Ethics to reflect the registrant’s current Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. The registrant has not granted any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics, as described in Form N-CSR, during the reporting period. A current copy of the Code of Ethics is available on the registrant’s website at https://assets.cohenandsteers.com/assets/content/uploads/Code_of_Ethics_for_Principal_Executive_and_Principal_Financial_Officers_of_the_Funds.pdf. Upon request, a copy of the Code of Ethics can be obtained free of charge by calling 800-330-7348 or writing to the Secretary of the Registrant, 280 Park Avenue, 10th floor, New York, NY 10017.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s board has determined that Gerald J. Maginnis qualifies as an audit committee financial expert based on his years of experience in the public accounting profession. The registrant’s board has determined that Michael G. Clark qualifies as an audit committee financial expert based on his years of experience in the public accounting profession and the investment management and financial services industry. Each of Messrs. Maginnis and Clark is a member of the board’s audit committee, and each is independent as such term is defined in Form N-CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) – (d) Aggregate fees billed to the registrant for the last two fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 for professional services rendered by the registrant’s principal accountant were as follows:

 

     2021    2020

Audit Fees

   $50,623    $49,630

Audit-Related Fees

   $0    $0

Tax Fees

   $6,059    $5,940

All Other Fees

   $0    $0

Tax fees were billed in connection with tax compliance services, including the preparation and review of federal and state tax returns and the computation of corporate and franchise tax amounts.

(e)(1) The registrant’s audit committee is required to pre-approve audit and non-audit services performed for the registrant by the principal accountant. The audit committee also is required to pre-approve non-audit services performed by the registrant’s principal accountant for the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and/or to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant’s investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant, if the engagement for services relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant.

The audit committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members who are independent members of the board of directors of the registrant. The member or members to whom such authority is delegated shall report any pre-approval decisions to the audit committee at its next scheduled meeting. The audit committee may not delegate its responsibility to pre-approve services to be performed by the registrant’s principal accountant to the investment advisor.

 

 

 


(e)(2) No services included in (b) – (d) above were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraphs (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the registrant and for non-audit services rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and/or to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant’s investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant were:

 

     2021    2020

Registrant

   $6,059    $5,940

Investment Advisor

   $0    $0

(h) The registrant’s audit committee considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and/or to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant’s investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not required to be pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X was compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The members of the committee are Gerald J. Maginnis (chairman), Michael G. Clark, George Grossman and Ramona Rogers-Windsor.

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.

Included in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

The registrant has delegated voting of proxies in respect of portfolio holdings to Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (“C&S”), in accordance with the policies and procedures set forth below.

COHEN & STEERS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES REGARDING THE VOTING OF SECURITIES

This statement sets forth the policies and procedures that Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. and its affiliated advisors (“Cohen & Steers”, “we” or “us”) follow in exercising voting rights with respect to securities held in its client portfolios. All proxy-voting rights that are exercised by Cohen & Steers shall be subject to this Statement of Policy and Procedures.

 

 

 


General Proxy Voting Guidelines

Objectives

Voting rights are an important component of corporate governance. Cohen & Steers has three overall objectives in exercising voting rights:

 

   

Responsibility. Cohen & Steers shall seek to ensure that there is an effective means in place to hold companies accountable for their actions. While management must be accountable to its board, the board must be accountable to a company’s shareholders. Although accountability can be promoted in a variety of ways, protecting shareholder voting rights may be among our most important tools.

 

   

Rationalizing Management and Shareholder Concerns. Cohen & Steers seeks to ensure that the interests of a company’s management and board are aligned with those of the company’s shareholders. In this respect, compensation must be structured to reward the creation of shareholder value.

 

   

Shareholder Communication. Since companies are owned by their shareholders, Cohen & Steers seeks to ensure that management effectively communicates with its owners about the company’s business operations and financial performance. It is only with effective communication that shareholders will be able to assess the performance of management and to make informed decisions on when to buy, sell or hold a company’s securities.

General Principles

In exercising voting rights, Cohen & Steers shall conduct itself in accordance with the general principles set forth below.

 

   

The ability to exercise a voting right with respect to a security is a valuable right and, therefore, must be viewed as part of the asset itself.

 

   

In exercising voting rights, Cohen & Steers shall engage in a careful evaluation of issues that may materially affect the rights of shareholders and the value of the security.

 

   

Consistent with general fiduciary duties, the exercise of voting rights shall always be conducted with reasonable care, prudence and diligence.

 

   

In exercising voting rights on behalf of clients, Cohen & Steers shall conduct itself in the same manner as if Cohen & Steers were the beneficial owner of the securities.

 

   

To the extent reasonably possible, Cohen & Steers shall participate in each shareholder voting opportunity.

 

   

Voting rights shall not automatically be exercised in favor of management-supported proposals.

 

   

Cohen & Steers, and its officers and employees, shall never accept any item of value in consideration of a favorable proxy vote.

 

 

 


General Guidelines

Set forth below are general guidelines that Cohen & Steers shall follow in exercising proxy voting rights:

 

   

Prudence. In making a proxy voting decision, Cohen & Steers shall give appropriate consideration to all relevant facts and circumstances, including the value of the securities to be voted and the likely effect any vote may have on that value. Since voting rights must be exercised on the basis of an informed judgment, investigation shall be a critical initial step.

 

   

Third Party Views. While Cohen & Steers may consider the views of third parties, Cohen & Steers shall never base a proxy voting decision solely on the opinion of a third party. Rather, decisions shall be based on a reasonable and good faith determination as to how best to maximize shareholder value.

 

   

Shareholder Value. Just as the decision whether to purchase or sell a security is a matter of judgment, determining whether a specific proxy resolution will increase the market value of a security is a matter of judgment as to which informed parties may differ. In determining how a proxy vote may affect the economic value of a security, Cohen & Steers shall consider both short-term and long-term views about a company’s business and prospects, especially in light of our projected holding period on the stock (e.g., Cohen & Steers may discount long-term views on a short-term holding).

Specific Guidelines

Board and Director Proposals

Election of Directors

Voting for Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Votes on director nominees are made on a case-by-case basis using a “mosaic” approach, where all factors are considered and no single factor is determinative. In evaluating director nominees, Cohen & Steers considers the following factors:

 

 

Whether the nominee attended less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse for the absences;

 

 

Whether the nominee is an inside or affiliated outside director and sits on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees and/or the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committees or the company does not have one of these committees;

 

 

Whether the board ignored a significant shareholder proposal that was approved by a majority of the votes cast in the previous year;

 

 

Whether the board, without shareholder approval, instituted a new poison pill plan, extended an existing plan, or adopted a new plan upon the expiration of an existing plan during the past year;

 

 

Whether the nominee is the chairman or CEO of a publicly-traded company who serves on more than two (2) public company boards;

 

 

In the case of nominees other than the chairman or CEO, whether the nominee serves on more than four (4) public company boards;

 

 

 


 

If the nominee is an incumbent director, the length of tenure taking into account tenure limits recommended by local corporate governance codes1;

 

 

Whether the nominee has a material related party transaction or a material conflict of interest with the company;

 

 

Whether the nominee (or the entire board) has a record of making poor corporate or strategic decisions or has demonstrated an overall lack of good business judgment;

 

 

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight2, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

 

 

Actions related to a nominee’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about such nominee’s ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company; and

 

 

In the case of a nominee that is the chair of the nominating committee (or other directors on a case-by-case basis), whether there is a lack of diversity on the company’s board.

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering the long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry management’s track record, the qualifications of the nominees and other relevant factors.

Non-Disclosure of Board Nominees

Cohen & Steers generally votes against the election of director nominees if the names of the nominees are not disclosed prior to the meeting. However, Cohen & Steers recognizes that companies in certain emerging markets may have legitimate reasons for not disclosing nominee names. In such cases, if a company discloses a legitimate reason why such nominee names have not been disclosed, Cohen & Steers may vote for the nominees even if nominee names are not disclosed.

Majority Vote Requirement for Directors (SP)3

Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals asking the board to amend the company’s governance documents (charter or bylaws) to provide that director nominees will be elected by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast.

Separation of Chairman and CEO (SP)

Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals to separate the CEO and chairman positions. However, Cohen & Steers does recognize that under certain circumstances, it may be in the company’s best interest for the CEO and chairman positions to be held by one person.

 

1 

For example, in the UK, independent directors of publicly traded companies with tenure exceeding nine (9) years are reclassified as non-independent unless the company can explain why they remain independent.

2 

Examples of failures of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines from regulatory bodies; demonstrably poor risk oversight of environmental and social issues, including climate change; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock by employees or directors of a company; or significant pledging of company stock in the aggregate by officers or directors of a company.

3 

“SP” refers to a shareholder proposal.

 

 

 


Independent Chairman (SP)

Cohen & Steers reviews on a case-by-case basis proposals requiring the chairman’s position to be filled by an independent director taking into account the company’s current board leadership and governance structure, company performance, and any other factors that may be relevant.

Lead Independent Director (SP)

In cases where the CEO and chairman roles are combined or the chairman is not independent, Cohen & Steers votes for the appointment of a lead independent director.

Board Independence (SP)

Cohen & Steers believes that boards should have a majority of independent directors. Therefore, Cohen & Steers vote for proposals that require the board to be comprised of a majority of independent directors.

In general, Cohen & Steers considers a director independent if the director satisfies the independence definition set forth in local corporate governance codes and/or the applicable listing standards of the exchange on which the company’s stock is listed.

In addition, Cohen & Steers generally considers a director independent if the director has no significant financial, familial or other ties with the company that may pose a conflict and has not been employed by the company in an executive capacity.

Board Size (SP)

Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals to limit the size of the board to 15 members or less.

Classified Boards (SP)

Cohen & Steers generally votes in favor of proposals to declassify boards of directors. In voting on proposals to declassify a board of directors, Cohen & Steers evaluates all facts and circumstances, including whether: (i) the current management and board have a history of making good corporate and strategic decisions and (ii) the proposal is in the best interests of shareholders.

Tiered Boards (non-U.S.)

Cohen & Steers votes in favor of unitary boards as opposed to tiered board structures. Cohen & Steers believes that unitary boards offer flexibility while, with a tiered structure, there is a risk of upper tier directors becoming remote from the business, while lower tier directors become deprived of contact with outsiders of wider experience. No director should be excluded from the requirement to submit him/herself for re-election on a regular basis.

Independent Committees (SP)

Cohen & Steers votes for proposals requesting that a board’s audit, compensation and nominating committees consist only of independent directors.

Adoption of a Board with Audit Committee Structure (JAPAN)

Cohen & Steers votes for article amendments to adopt a board with an audit committee structure unless the structure obstructs shareholders’ ability to submit proposals on income allocation related issues or the company already has a 3-committee (U.S. style) structure.

Non-Disclosure of Board Compensation

Cohen & Steers generally votes against the election of director nominees at companies if the compensation paid to such directors is not disclosed prior to the meeting. However, Cohen & Steers recognizes that companies in certain emerging markets may have legitimate reasons for not disclosing such compensation. In such cases, if a company discloses a legitimate reason why such compensation should not be disclosed, Cohen & Steers may vote for the nominees even if compensation is not disclosed.

 

 

 


Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

Cohen & Steers votes in favor of proposals providing indemnification for directors and officers for acts conducted in the normal course of business that is consistent with the laws of the jurisdiction of formation. Cohen & Steers also vote in favor of proposals that expand coverage for directors and officers where, despite an unsuccessful legal defense, the director or officer acted in good faith and in the best interests of the company. Cohen & Steers votes against proposals that would expand indemnification beyond coverage of legal expenses to coverage of acts, such as gross negligence, that are violations of fiduciary obligations.

Directors’ Liability (non-U.S.)

These proposals ask shareholders to give discharge from responsibility for all decisions made during the previous financial year. Depending on the country, this resolution may or may not be legally binding, may not release the board from its legal responsibility, and does not necessarily eliminate the possibility of future shareholder action (although it does make such action more difficult to pursue).

Cohen & Steers will generally vote for the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties as evidenced by:

 

 

A lack of oversight or actions by board members that amount to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest;

 

 

Any legal issues (e.g., civil/criminal) aimed to hold the board liable for past or current actions that constitute a breach of trust, such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, or other illegal actions; or

 

 

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders are likely to bring legal action against the company or its directors.

Directors’ Contracts (non-U.S.)

Best market practice about the appropriate length of directors’ service contracts varies by jurisdiction. As such, Cohen & Steers votes these proposals on a case-by-case basis taking into account the best interests of the company and its shareholders and local market practice.

Compensation Proposals

Votes on Executive Compensation. “Say-on-Pay” votes are determined on a case-by-case basis taking into account the reasonableness of the company’s compensation structure and the adequacy of the disclosure.

Cohen & Steers generally votes against in circumstances where there are an unacceptable number of problematic pay practices including:

 

 

Poor linkage between executive pay and company performance and profitability;

 

 

The presence of objectionable structural features in the compensation plan, such as excessive perquisites, golden parachutes, tax-gross up provisions, and automatic benchmarking of pay in the top half of the peer group; and

 

 

A lack of proportionality in the plan relative to the company’s size and peer group.

Additional Disclosure of Executive and Director Pay (SP). Cohen & Steers generally votes for shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.

Frequency of Shareholder Votes on Executive Compensation. Cohen & Steers generally votes for annual shareholder advisory votes to approve executive compensation.

 

 

 


Golden Parachutes. In general, Cohen & Steers votes against golden parachutes because they impede potential takeovers that shareholders should be free to consider. Cohen & Steers opposes the use of employment agreements that result in excessive cash payments and generally withhold our vote at the next shareholder meeting for directors who approved golden parachutes.

In the context of an acquisition, merger, consolidation, or proposed sale, Cohen & Steers votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to approve golden parachute payments. Factors that may result in a vote against include:

 

 

Potentially excessive severance payments;

 

 

Agreements that include excessive excise tax gross-up provisions;

 

 

Single-trigger payments upon a change in control (“CIC”), including cash payments and the acceleration of performance-based equity despite the failure to achieve performance measures;

 

 

Single-trigger vesting of equity based on a definition of change in control that requires only shareholder approval of the transaction (rather than consummation);

 

 

Recent amendments or other changes that may make packages so attractive as to encourage transactions that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

 

 

The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

Non-Executive Director Remuneration (non-U.S.). Cohen & Steers evaluates these proposals on a case-by-case basis taking into account the remuneration mix and the adequacy of the disclosure. Cohen & Steers believes that non-executive directors should be compensated with a mix of cash and equity to align their interests with the interests of shareholders. The details of such remuneration should be fully disclosed and provided with sufficient time for us to consider our vote.

Approval of Annual Bonuses for Directors and Statutory Auditors (JAPAN). Cohen & Steers generally supports the payment of annual bonuses to directors and statutory auditors except in cases of scandals or extreme underperformance.

Equity Compensation Plans. Votes on proposals related to compensation plans are determined on a case-by-case basis taking into account plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors (and vice versa), as evaluated based on three pillars:

 

 

Plan Cost: the total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers measured by the company’s estimated shareholder value transfer (SVT) in relation to peers, considering:

 

   

SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and

 

   

SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

 

 

Plan Features:

 

   

Automatic single-trigger award vesting upon a CIC;

 

   

Discretionary vesting authority;

 

   

Liberal share recycling on various award types; and

 

   

Minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan.

 

 

Grant Practices:

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

 

   

Vesting requirements for most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);

 

   

The estimated duration of the plan based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years;

 

 

 


   

The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;

 

   

Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy; and

 

   

Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting shareholding requirements.

Cohen & Steers generally votes against compensation plan proposals if the combination of factors indicates that the plan, overall is not, in the interests of shareholders, or if any of the following apply:

 

 

Awards may vest in connection with a liberal CIC;

 

 

The plan would permit re-pricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval;

 

 

The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a pay-for-performance disconnect; or

 

 

Any other plan features that are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

Equity Compensation Plans (non-U.S.). Cohen & Steers evaluates these proposals on a case-by-case basis. Share option plans should be clearly explained and fully disclosed to both shareholders and participants and put to shareholders for approval. Each director’s share options should be detailed, including exercise prices, expiration dates and the market price of the shares at the date of exercise. They should take into account appropriate levels of dilution. Options should vest in reference to challenging performance criteria, which are disclosed in advance. Share options should be fully expensed so that shareholders can assess their true cost to the company. The assumptions and methodology behind the expensing calculation should also be disclosed to shareholders.

Long-Term Incentive Plans (non-U.S.). A long-term incentive plan refers to any arrangement, other than deferred bonuses and retirement benefit plans, which require one or more conditions in respect of service and/or performance to be satisfied over more than one financial year.

Cohen & Steers evaluates these proposals on a case-by-case basis. Cohen & Steers generally votes in favor of plans with robust incentives and challenging performance criteria that are fully disclosed to shareholders in advance and vote against plans that are excessive or contain easily achievable performance metrics or where there is excessive discretion delegated to remuneration committees. Cohen & Steers would expect remuneration committees to explain why criteria are considered to be challenging and how they align the interests of shareholders with the interests of the plan participants. Cohen & Steers will also vote against proposals that lack sufficient disclosure.

Transferable Stock Options. Cohen & Steers evaluates on a case-by-case basis proposals to grant transferable stock options or otherwise permit the transfer of outstanding stock options, including the cost of the proposal and alignment with shareholder interests.

Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans. Cohen & Steers votes to approve cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans that seek to exempt executive compensation from limits on deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Employee Stock Purchase Plans. Cohen & Steers votes for the approval of employee stock purchase plans, although Cohen & Steers generally believes the discounted purchase price should not exceed 15% of the current market price.

401(k) Employee Benefit Plans. Cohen & Steers votes for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

Pension Arrangements (non-U.S.). Cohen & Steers evaluates these proposals on a case-by-case basis. Pension arrangements should be transparent and cost-neutral to shareholders. Cohen & Steers believes it is inappropriate for executives to participate in pension arrangements that are materially different than those offered to other employees (such as continuing to participate in a final salary arrangement when employees have been transferred to a money purchase plan). One-off payments into individual director’s pension plans, changes to pension entitlements, and waivers concerning early retirement provisions must be fully disclosed and justified to shareholders.

 

 

 


Stock Ownership Requirements (SP). Cohen & Steers supports proposals requiring senior executives and directors to hold a minimum amount of stock in a company (often expressed as a percentage of annual compensation), which may include restricted stock or restricted stock units.

Stock Holding Periods (SP). Cohen & Steers generally votes against proposals requiring executives to hold stock received upon option exercise for a specific period of time.

Recovery of Incentive Compensation (SP). Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals to recover incentive bonuses or other incentive payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a restatement of financial results that led to the award of incentive compensation.

Capital Structure Changes and Anti-Takeover Proposals

Increase to Authorized Shares. Cohen & Steers generally votes for increases in authorized shares, provided that the increase is not greater than three times the number of shares outstanding and reserved for issuance (including shares reserved for stock-related plans and securities convertible into common stock, but not shares reserved for any poison pill plan).

Blank Check Preferred Stock. Cohen & Steers generally votes against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock without specific voting, conversion, distribution and other rights, and proposals to increase the number of authorized blank check preferred shares. Cohen & Steers may vote in favor of these proposals if Cohen & Steers receives reasonable assurances that (i) the preferred stock was authorized by the board for legitimate capital formation purposes and not for anti-takeover purposes, and (ii) no preferred stock will be issued with voting power that is disproportionate to the economic interests of the preferred stock. These representations should be made either in the proxy statement or in a separate letter from the company to us.

Pre-Emptive Rights. Cohen & Steers generally votes against the issuance of equity shares with pre-emptive rights. However, Cohen & Steers may vote for shareholder pre-emptive rights where such pre-emptive rights are necessary taking into account the best interests of the company’s shareholders. In addition, we acknowledge that international local practices may call for shareholder pre-emptive rights when a company seeks authority to issue shares (e.g., UK authority for the issuance of only up to 5% of outstanding shares without pre-emptive rights). While Cohen & Steers prefers that companies be permitted to issue shares without pre-emptive rights, in deference to international local practices, Cohen & Steers will approve issuance requests with pre-emptive rights.

Dual Class Capitalizations. Because classes of common stock with unequal voting rights limit the rights of certain shareholders, Cohen & Steers votes against the adoption of a dual or multiple class capitalization structure. Cohen & Steers supports the one-share, one-vote principle for voting.

Restructurings/Recapitalizations. Cohen & Steers reviews proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan on a case-by-case basis. In voting, Cohen & Steers considers the following:

 

 

Dilution: how much will the ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?

 

 

Change in control: will the transaction result in a change in control of the company?

 

 

Bankruptcy: generally approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.

Share Repurchase Programs. Cohen & Steers generally votes in favor of such programs where the repurchase would be in the long-term best interests of shareholders and where we believe that this is a good use of the company’s cash.

 

 

 


Cohen & Steers will vote against such programs when shareholders’ interests could be better served by deployment of the cash for alternative uses, or where the repurchase is a defensive maneuver or an attempt to entrench management.

Targeted Share Placements (SP). Cohen & Steers votes these proposals on a case-by-case basis. These proposals ask companies to seek shareholder approval before placing 10% or more of their voting stock with a single investor. The proposals are typically in reaction to the placement of a large block of voting stock in an employee stock option plan, parent capital fund or with a single friendly investor, with the aim of protecting the company against a hostile tender offer.

Shareholder Rights Plans. Cohen & Steers reviews proposals to ratify shareholder rights plans (poison pills) on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the length of the plan.

Shareholder Rights Plans (JAPAN). Cohen & Steers reviews proposals on a case-by-case basis examining not only the features of the plan itself but also factors including share price movements, shareholder composition, board composition, and the company’s announced plans to improve shareholder value.

Reincorporation Proposals. Proposals to change a company’s jurisdiction of incorporation are examined on a case-by-case basis. When evaluating such proposals, Cohen & Steers reviews management’s rationale for the proposal, changes to the charter/bylaws, and differences in the applicable laws governing the companies.

Voting on State Takeover Statutes (SP). Cohen & Steers reviews on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freeze-out provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions and disgorgement provisions). In voting on these proposals, Cohen & Steers takes into account whether the proposal is in the long-term best interests of the company and whether it would be in the best interests of the company to thwart a shareholder’s attempt to control the board of directors.

Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Mergers and Acquisitions. Votes on mergers and acquisitions are considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the anticipated financial and operating benefits, offer price (cost vs. premium), prospects of the combined companies, how the deal was negotiated and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.

Cohen & Steers votes against proposals that require a super-majority of shareholders to approve a merger or other significant business combination.

Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger or Acquisition. Some companies have proposed charter provisions that specify that the board of directors may examine the nonfinancial effects of a merger or acquisition on the company. This provision would allow the board to evaluate the impact a proposed change in control would have on employees, host communities, suppliers and/or others. Cohen & Steers generally vote against proposals to adopt such charter provisions. Directors should base their decisions solely on the financial interests of the shareholders.

Spin-offs. Cohen & Steers evaluates spin-offs on a case-by-case basis taking into account the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.

Asset Sales. Cohen & Steers evaluates asset sales on a case-by-case basis taking into account the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the assets, and potential elimination of diseconomies.

Liquidations. Cohen & Steers evaluates liquidations on a case-by-case basis taking into account management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of the assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

 

 


Issuance of Debt (non-U.S.). Cohen & Steers evaluates these proposals on a case-by-case basis. Reasons for increased bank borrowing powers are numerous and varied, including allowing for normal growth of the company, the financing of acquisitions, and allowing increased financial leverage. Management may also attempt to borrow as part of a takeover defense. Cohen & Steers generally votes in favor of proposals that will enhance a company’s long-term prospects. Cohen & Steers votes against any uncapped or poorly-defined increase in bank borrowing powers or borrowing limits, issuances that would result in the company reaching an unacceptable level of financial leverage or a material reduction in shareholder value, or where such borrowing is expressly intended as part of a takeover defense.

Ratification of Auditors

Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals to ratify auditors, auditor remuneration and/or proposals authorizing the board to fix audit fees, unless:

 

 

an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

 

there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

 

the name of the proposed auditor and/or fees paid to the audit firm are not disclosed by the company prior to the meeting;

 

 

the auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

 

fees paid for non-audit related services are excessive and/or exceed fees paid for audit services or limits set by local best practice recommendations or law.

Where fees for non-audit services include fees related to significant one-time capital structure events, initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergence, and spinoffs, and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees, then such fees may be excluded from the non-audit fees considered in determining whether non-audit related fees are excessive.

Auditor Rotation

Cohen & Steers evaluates auditor rotation proposals on a case-by-case basis taking into account the following factors: the tenure of the audit firm; establishment and disclosure of a review process whereby the auditor is regularly evaluated for both audit quality and competitive pricing; length of the rotation period advocated in the proposal; and any significant audit related issues.

Auditor Indemnification

Cohen & Steers generally votes against auditor indemnification and limitation of liability. However, Cohen & Steers recognizes there may be situations where indemnification and limitations on liability may be appropriate.

Annual Accounts and Reports (non-U.S.)

Annual reports and accounts should be detailed and transparent and should be submitted to shareholders for approval in a timely manner as prescribed by law. They should meet accepted reporting standards such as those prescribed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Cohen & Steers generally approves proposals relating to the adoption of annual accounts provided that:

 

 

The report has been examined by an independent external accountant and the accuracy of material items in the report is not in doubt;

 

 

The report complies with legal and regulatory requirements and best practice provisions in local markets;

 

 

 


 

the company discloses which portion of the remuneration paid to the external accountant relates to auditing activities and which portion relates to non-auditing advisory assignments;

 

 

A report on the implementation of risk management and internal control measures is incorporated, including an in-control statement from company management;

 

 

A report should include a statement of compliance with relevant codes of best practice for markets where they exist (e.g. for UK companies a statement of compliance with the Corporate Governance Code should be made, together with detailed explanations about any area(s) of non-compliance);

 

 

A conclusive response is given to all queries from shareholders; and

 

 

Other concerns about corporate governance have not been identified.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditor (JAPAN)

Cohen & Steers evaluates these proposals on a case-by-case basis taking into account the work history of each nominee. If the nominee is designated as independent but has worked the majority of his or her career for one of the company’s major shareholders, lenders, or business partners, Cohen & Steers considers the nominee affiliated and will withhold support.

Shareholder Access and Voting Proposals

Proxy Access. Cohen & Steers reviews proxy access proposals on a case-by-case basis taking into account the parameters of proxy access use in light of a company’s specific circumstances. Cohen & Steers generally supports proposals that provide shareholders with a reasonable opportunity to use the right without stipulating overly restrictive or onerous parameters for use and also provide assurances that the mechanism will not be subject to abuse by short-term investors, investors without a substantial investment in the company or investors seeking to take control of the board.

Bylaw Amendments. Cohen & Steers votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals requesting companies grant shareholders the ability to amend bylaws. Similar to proxy access, Cohen & Steers generally supports proposals that provide assurances that this right will not be subject to abuse by short-term investors or investors without a substantial investment in a company.

Reimbursement of Proxy Solicitation Expenses (SP). In the absence of compelling reasons, Cohen & Steers will generally not support such proposals.

Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings (SP). Cohen & Steers votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals requesting companies amend their governance documents (bylaws and/or charter) in order to allow shareholders to call special meetings.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent (SP). Cohen & Steers generally votes against proposals to allow or facilitate shareholder action by written consent to provide reasonable protection of minority shareholder rights.

Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board. Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board and vote against proposals that give the board the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval. While Cohen & Steers recognizes the importance of such proposals, these proposals may be set forth in order to promote the agenda(s) of certain special interest groups and could be disruptive to management of the company.

Cumulative Voting (SP). Having the ability to cumulate votes for the election of directors (i.e., to cast more than one vote for a director) generally increases shareholders’ rights to effect change in the management of a company. However, Cohen & Steers acknowledges that cumulative voting promotes special candidates who may not represent the interests of all, or even a majority, of shareholders. Therefore, when voting on proposals to institute cumulative voting, Cohen & Steers evaluates all facts and circumstances surrounding such proposal and generally vote against cumulative voting where the company has good corporate governance practices in place, including majority voting for director elections and a de-classified board.

 

 

 


Supermajority Vote Requirements (SP). Cohen & Steers generally supports proposals that seek to lower supermajority voting requirements.

Confidential Voting. Cohen & Steers votes for proposals requesting that companies adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as such proposals permit management to request that dissident groups honor its confidential voting policy in the case of proxy contests.

Virtual Shareholder Meetings (SP). Cohen & Steers generally votes for management proposals allowing for the convening of shareholder meetings by electronic means, so long as they do not preclude in-person meetings and companies allow for comparable rights and opportunities for shareholders to participate electronically as they would have during an in-person meeting.

Date/Location of Meeting (SP). Cohen & Steers votes against shareholder proposals to change the date or location of the shareholders’ meeting.

Adjourn Meeting if Votes Are Insufficient. Cohen & Steers generally votes against open-end requests for adjournment of a shareholder meeting. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment is necessary to permit a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this policy to be carried out, the adjournment request will be supported.

Disclosure of Shareholder Proponents (SP). Cohen & Steers votes for shareholder proposals requesting that companies disclose the names of shareholder proponents. Shareholders may wish to contact the proponents of a shareholder proposal for additional information.

Environmental and Social Proposals

Cohen & Steers believes that well-managed companies should be evaluating and assessing how environmental and social matters may enhance or protect shareholder value. However, because of the diverse nature of environmental and social proposals, Cohen & Steers evaluates these proposals on a case-by-case basis. The principles guiding our evaluation of these proposals are whether implementation of a proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value and whether a proposal can be implemented at a reasonable cost.

Environmental Proposals (SP). Cohen & Steers acknowledges that environmental considerations can pose significant investment risks and opportunities. Therefore, Cohen & Steers generally votes in favor of proposals requesting a company disclose information that will aid in the determination of shareholder value creation or destruction, taking into consideration the following factors:

 

 

Whether the issues presented have already been effectively dealt with through governmental regulation or legislation;

 

 

Whether the disclosure is available to shareholders from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

 

Whether implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Social Proposals (SP). Cohen & Steers believes board and workforce diversity are beneficial to the decision-making process and can enhance long-term profitability. Therefore, Cohen & Steers generally votes in favor of proposals that seek to increase board and workforce diversity. Cohen & Steers votes all other social proposals on a case-by-case basis, including, but not limited to, proposals related to political and charitable contributions, lobbying, and gender equality and the gender pay gap.

 

 

 


Miscellaneous Proposals

Bundled Proposals. Cohen & Steers reviews on a case-by-case basis bundled or “conditioned” proposals. For items that are conditioned upon each other, Cohen & Steers examines the benefits and costs of the bundled items. In instances where the combined effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, Cohen & Steers votes against such proposals. If the combined effect is positive, Cohen & Steers supports such proposals. In the case of bundled director proposals, Cohen & Steers will vote for the entire slate only if Cohen & Steers would have otherwise voted for each director on an individual basis.

Other Business. Cohen & Steers generally votes against proposals to approve other business where Cohen & Steers cannot determine the exact nature of the proposal(s) to be voted on.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies.

Information pertaining to the portfolio managers of the registrant, as of March 4, 2022, is set forth below.

 

William F. Scapell

 

•   Vice President

 

•   Portfolio manager since inception

  

Executive Vice President of C&S since 2014. Prior to that, Senior Vice President of C&S since 2003.

Jason A. Yablon

 

•   Vice President

 

•   Portfolio manager since 2012

  

Executive Vice President of C&S since January, 2022. Prior to that, Senior Vice President of C&S since 2014. Prior to that, Vice President of C&S since 2008.

Mathew Kirschner

 

•   Vice President

 

•   Portfolio manager since 2019

  

Senior Vice President of C&S since 2019. Prior to that, Vice President of C&S since 2010.

C&S utilizes a team-based approach in managing the registrant. Effective May 1, 2021, Thomas Bohjalian no longer serves as a portfolio manager of the Fund. William Scapell, Jason Yablon and Mathew Kirschner continue to serve as portfolio managers of the Fund. Mr. Yablon and Mr. Kirschner direct and supervise the execution of the registrant’s investment strategy, and lead and guide the other members of the team. Mr. Scapell manages the registrant’s preferred securities investments.

Each portfolio manager listed above manages other investment companies and/or investment vehicles and accounts in addition to the registrant. The following tables show, as of December 31, 2021, the number of other accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets in the other accounts managed within each category. Two (2) of the 30 accounts managed by Mr. Yablon, and two (2) of the 30 accounts managed by Mr. Kirschner, with total assets of $299.8 million, are subject to performance-based fees.

 

 

 


William F. Scapell    Number of accounts    Total assets  

•   Registered investment companies

   12    $ 27,124,561,124  

•   Other pooled investment vehicles

   17    $ 3,646,232,028  

•   Other accounts

   24    $ 3,747,316,572  
Jason A. Yablon    Number of accounts    Total assets  

•   Registered investment companies

   10    $ 30,197,874,615  

•   Other pooled investment vehicles

   15    $ 10,755,343,218  

•   Other accounts

   30    $ 8,419,866,692  
Mathew Kirschner    Number of accounts    Total assets  

•   Registered investment companies

   10    $ 30,197,874,615  

•   Other pooled investment vehicles

   20    $ 12,932,900,053  

•   Other accounts

   30    $ 8,419,866,692  

Share Ownership. The following table indicates the dollar range of securities of the registrant owned by the registrant’s portfolio managers as of December 31, 2021:

 

      Dollar Range of Securities Owned

William F. Scapell

   $10,001–$50,000  

Jason A. Yablon

   None

Mathew Kirschner

   None

Conflicts of Interest. It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio manager’s management of the registrant’s investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts or vehicles for which the portfolio managers are responsible on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the registrant and the other accounts or vehicles he advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions among the registrant and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the registrant.

In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may provide more revenue to the registrant’s investment advisor. While this may appear to create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities, the investment advisor strives to ensure that portfolio managers endeavor to exercise their discretion in a manner that is equitable to all interested persons. In this regard, in the absence of specific account-related impediments (such as client-imposed restrictions or lack of available cash), it is the policy of the investment advisor to allocate investment ideas pro rata to all accounts with the same primary investment objective.

 

 

 


In addition, certain of the portfolio managers may from time to time manage one or more accounts on behalf of the registrant’s investment advisor and its affiliated companies (the “CNS Accounts”). Certain securities held and traded in the CNS Accounts also may be held and traded in one or more client accounts. It is the policy of the investment advisor however not to put the interests of the CNS Accounts ahead of the interests of client accounts. The investment advisor may aggregate orders of client accounts with those of the CNS Accounts; however, under no circumstances will preferential treatment be given to the CNS Accounts. For all orders involving the CNS Accounts, purchases or sales will be allocated prior to trade placement, and orders that are only partially filled will be allocated across all accounts in proportion to the shares each account, including the CNS Accounts, was designated to receive prior to trading. As a result, it is expected that the CNS Accounts will receive the same average price as other accounts included in the aggregated order. Shares will not be allocated or re-allocated to the CNS Accounts after trade execution or after the average price is known. In the event so few shares of an order are executed that a pro-rata allocation is not practical, a rotational system of allocation may be used; however, the CNS Accounts will never be part of that rotation or receive shares of a partially filled order other than on a pro-rata basis.

Because certain CNS Accounts are managed with a cash management objective, it is possible that a security will be sold out of the CNS Accounts but continue to be held for one or more client accounts. In situations when this occurs, such security will remain in a client account only if the portfolio manager, acting in its reasonable judgment and consistent with its fiduciary duties, believes this is appropriate for, and consistent with the objectives and profile of, the client account.

Advisor Compensation Structure. Compensation of the investment advisor’s portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) an annual cash bonus and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting generally of restricted stock units of the investment advisor’s parent, CNS. The investment advisor’s investment professionals, including the portfolio managers, also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to all of its employees. Compensation of the investment advisor’s investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis.

Method to Determine Compensation. The registrant’s investment advisor compensates its portfolio managers based primarily on the total return performance of funds and accounts managed by the portfolio manager versus appropriate peer groups or benchmarks. C&S uses a variety of benchmarks to evaluate each portfolio managers’ performance for compensation purposes, including the FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs Index, ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index and other broad based indexes based on the asset classes managed by each portfolio manager. In evaluating the performance of a portfolio manager, primary emphasis is normally placed on one- and three-year performance, with secondary consideration of performance over longer periods of time. Performance is evaluated on a pre-tax and pre-expense basis. In addition to rankings within peer groups of funds on the basis of absolute performance, consideration may also be given to risk-adjusted performance. For funds and accounts with a primary investment objective of high current income, consideration will also be given to the fund’s and account’s success in achieving this objective. For portfolio managers responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis. The investment advisor has three funds or accounts with performance-based advisory fees. Portfolio managers are also evaluated on the basis of their success in managing their dedicated team of analysts. Base compensation for portfolio managers of the investment advisor varies in line with the portfolio manager’s seniority and position with the firm.

Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of the investment advisor and CNS. While the annual salaries of the investment advisor’s portfolio managers are fixed, cash bonuses and stock based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year, based on changes in manager performance and other factors.

 

 

 


Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

None.

Note: On December 7, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Fund approved continuation of the delegation of its authority to management to effect repurchases, pursuant to management’s discretion and subject to market conditions and investment considerations, of up to 10% of the Fund’s common shares outstanding (“Share Repurchase Program”) as of January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to this Item.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)

The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, based upon such officers’ evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

 

(b)

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a)

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the registrant had the following dollar amounts of income and fees/compensation related to its securities lending activities:

 

     Total  
Gross income from securities lending activities     $586,720  
Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split

    $286,203  

Fees paid for cash collateral management services (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split

     

Administrative fees that are not included in the revenue split

     

Indemnification fee not included in the revenue split

     

Rebates paid to borrowers;

     

Other fees relating to the securities lending program not included in the revenue split

     

Aggregate fees/compensation for securities lending activities and related services

    $286,203  
Net income from securities lending activities     $300,517  

 

 

 


(b)

During the registrant’s most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, BNP Paribas (“BNPP”) served as the registrant’s securities lending agent.

As a securities lending agent, BNPP is responsible for the implementation and administration of the registrant’s securities lending program. Pursuant to its respective Securities Lending Agreement (“Securities Lending Agreement”) with the registrant, BNPP, as a general matter, performs various services, including the following:

 

   

Locating borrowers;

 

   

Monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral (i.e. the collateral posted by the party borrowing);

 

   

Negotiation of loan terms;

 

   

Selection of securities to be loaned;

 

   

Recordkeeping and account servicing;

 

   

Monitoring of dividend activity and material proxy votes relating to loaned securities, and;

 

   

Arranging for return of loaned securities to the registrant at loan termination.

BNPP is compensated for the above-described services from its securities lending revenue split. The table above shows what the registrant earned and the fees and compensation it paid in connections with its securities lending activities during its most recent fiscal year.

Item 13. Exhibits.

(a)(1) Not applicable.

(a)  (2) Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3) Not applicable.

(a)(4) Not applicable.

(b) Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(c) Registrant’s notices to shareholders pursuant to Registrant’s exemptive order granting an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder regarding distributions pursuant to the Registrant’s Managed Distribution Plan.

 

 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.

 

  By:   /s/ James Giallanza
   

Name: James Giallanza

    Title:   Principal Executive Officer
   

            (President and Chief Executive Officer)

  Date:   March 4, 2022

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

  By:   /s/ James Giallanza
   

Name: James Giallanza

    Title:   Principal Executive Officer
   

            (President and Chief Executive Officer)

  By:   /s/ Albert Laskaj
   

Name: Albert Laskaj

    Title:   Principal Financial Officer
   

            (Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer)

  Date:   March 4, 2022

 

 

 

Cohen and Steers REIT an... (NYSE:RNP)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Cohen and Steers REIT an... Charts.
Cohen and Steers REIT an... (NYSE:RNP)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Cohen and Steers REIT an... Charts.