The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to completion dated November 12, 2019 

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

 November 2019

Pricing Supplement

Registration Statement Nos. 333-222672 and 333-222672-01

Dated November    , 2019

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Structured Investments

Opportunities in International Equities

Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF due December 2, 2021

Principal at Risk Securities

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.

The Trigger Jump Securities do not pay interest and do not guarantee the return of any of the principal at maturity. At maturity, you will receive for each security that you hold an amount in cash that will vary depending on the performance of the ETF Shares, as determined on the valuation date. If the final share price is greater than or equal to the initial share price, you will receive for each security that you hold at maturity a fixed cash payment equal to the upside payment in addition to the stated principal amount. If the final share price is less than the initial share price by no more than 10%, you will receive the principal amount of your securities at maturity. However, if the final share price is less than the initial share price by more than 10%, the payment due at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount of the securities by an amount that is proportionate to the percentage decrease in the final share price from the initial share price. This amount will be less than $9.00 and could be zero. Accordingly, investors may lose their entire initial investment in the securities. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the ETF Shares above 21.85%. The Trigger Jump Securities are for investors who are willing to risk their principal and forgo current income in exchange for the upside payment feature that applies to a limited range of the performance of the ETF Shares. The securities are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., issued as part of JPMorgan Financial’s Medium-Term Notes, Series A, program. Any payment on the securities is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the securities, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the securities.

SUMMARY TERMS
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, an indirect, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
ETF Shares: Shares of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
Aggregate principal amount: $
Payment at maturity: §       If the final share price is greater than or equal to the initial share price, you will receive at maturity a cash payment per $10 stated principal amount security equal to:
  $10 + the upside payment
 

§       If the final share price is less than the initial share price but greater than or equal to the trigger level, you will receive at maturity a cash payment per $10 stated principal amount security equal to:

$10

§       If the final share price is less than the trigger level, you will receive at maturity a cash payment per $10 stated principal amount security equal to:

  $10 × index performance factor
  This amount will be less than the stated principal amount of $10, and will represent a loss of more than 10%, and possibly all, of your principal amount.
Upside payment: At least $2.185 per $10 stated principal amount security (at least 21.85% of the stated principal amount).  The actual upside payment will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than $2.185 per $10 stated principal amount security.
Trigger level:               , which is 90% of the initial share price
Share percent change: (final share price – initial share price) / initial share price
Share performance factor: final share price / initial share price
Initial share price: The closing price of one ETF Share on the pricing date
Final share price: The closing price of one ETF Share on the valuation date
Share adjustment factor: The share adjustment factor is referenced in determining the closing price of one ETF Share and is set initially at 1.0 on the pricing date.  The share adjustment factor is subject to adjustment in the event of certain events affecting the ETF Shares.  See “The Underlyings — Funds — Anti-Dilution Adjustments” in the accompanying product supplement.
Stated principal amount: $10 per security
Issue price: $10 per security (see “Commissions and issue price” below)
Pricing date: November    , 2019 (expected to price on or about November 29, 2019)
Original issue date (settlement date): December   , 2019 (3 business days after the pricing date)
Valuation date: November 29, 2021, subject to postponement in the event of certain market disruption events and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity Index)” in the accompanying product supplement
Maturity date: December 2, 2021, subject to postponement in the event of certain market disruption events and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product supplement
CUSIP / ISIN: 48132J207 / US48132J2078
Listing: The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Agent: J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“JPMS”)
Commissions and issue price: Price to public(1) Fees and commissions Proceeds to issuer
Per security $10.00 $0.20(2) $9.75
    $0.05(3)  
Total $ $ $
(1) See “Additional Information about the Securities — Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging” in this document for information about the components of the price to public of the securities.
(2) JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it receives from us to Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley Wealth Management”). In no event will these selling commissions exceed $0.05 per $10 stated principal amount security. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
(3) Reflects a structuring fee payable to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management by the agent or its affiliates of $0.05 for each $10 stated principal amount security

If the securities priced today and assuming an upside payment equal to the minimum listed above, the estimated value of the securities would be approximately $9.712 per $10 stated principal amount security. The estimated value of the securities on the pricing date will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than $9.60 per $10 stated principal amount security. See “Additional Information about the Securities — The estimated value of the securities” in this document for additional information.

Investing in the securities involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-10 of the accompanying product supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page US-1 of the accompanying underlying supplement and “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this document.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this document or the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this document together with the related product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Information about the Securities” at the end of this document.

Product supplement no. MS-1-I dated April 5, 2018: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010318004523/dp87526_424b2-ms1i.pdf

Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 5, 2018: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010318004514/crt_dp87766-424b2.pdf

Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 5, 2018: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010318004508/dp87767_424b2-ps.pdf

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF due December 2, 2021

Principal at Risk Securities

Investment Summary

The Trigger Jump Securities

The Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF due December 2, 2021 (the “securities”) can be used:

§ As an alternative to direct exposure to the ETF Shares that provides a fixed, positive return of at least 21.85% (as reflected in the upside payment of at least $2.185 per $10 stated principal amount security) if the final share price is greater than or equal to the initial share price. The actual upside payment will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than $2.185 per $10 stated principal amount security.
§ To enhance returns and potentially outperform the ETF Shares in a moderately bullish scenario.
§ To obtain limited market downside protection against the loss of principal in the event of a decline of the ETF Shares as of the valuation date, subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., but only if the final share price is greater than or equal to the trigger level.

If the final share price is less than the trigger level, the securities are exposed on a 1-to-1 basis to any percentage decline of the final share price from the initial share price. Accordingly, investors may lose their entire initial investment in the securities.

Maturity: Approximately 2 years
Upside payment: At least $2.185 per $10 stated principal amount security (at least 21.85% of the stated principal amount) (to be provided in the pricing supplement)
Trigger level: 90% of the initial share price
Minimum payment at maturity: None.  Investors may lose their entire initial investment in the securities
Interest: None

 

Supplemental Terms of the Securities

For purposes of the accompanying product supplement, the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is a “Fund.”

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Principal at Risk Securities

Key Investment Rationale

This investment offers a fixed, positive return at maturity if the final share price is greater than or equal to the initial share price, and provides limited market downside protection against a decline in the ETF Shares of up to 10%, subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. However, if the final share price is less than 90% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the trigger level, the payment at maturity will be less than $9 and could be zero.

Upside Scenario If the final share price is greater than or equal to the initial share price, the payment at maturity for each security will be equal to $10.00 plus the upside payment of at least $2.185 per $10 stated principal amount security.  The actual upside payment will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than $2.185 per $10 stated principal amount security.
Par Scenario If the final share price is less than the initial share price but is greater than or equal to the trigger level, which means that the ETF Shares have depreciated by no more than 10% from the initial share price, the payment at maturity will be $10 per $10 stated principal amount security.
Downside Scenario If the final share price is less than the trigger level, which means that the ETF Shares have depreciated by more than 10% from the initial share price, you will lose 1% for every 1% decline of the price of the ETF Shares from the initial share price to the final share price (e.g., a 50% depreciation of the ETF Shares will result in the payment at maturity that is less than the stated principal amount by 50%, or $5 per $10 stated principal amount security).

 

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JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF due December 2, 2021

Principal at Risk Securities

 

How the Trigger Jump Securities Work

Payoff Diagram

The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity on the securities based on the following terms:

Stated principal amount: $10 per stated principal amount security
Hypothetical upside payment: $2.185 (21.85% of the stated principal amount) per $10 stated principal amount security (which represents the lowest hypothetical upside payment)*
Trigger level: 90% of the initial share price (-10% percent change in the final share price compared with the initial share price)
   

*The actual upside payment will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than $2.185 per $10 stated principal amount security.

Trigger Jump Securities Payoff Diagram

How it works

§ Upside Scenario: If the final share price is greater than or equal to the initial share price, the payment at maturity in all cases is equal to the $10 stated principal amount plus the upside payment. Under the hypothetical terms of the securities, in the payoff diagram, an investor would receive the hypothetical payment at maturity of $12.185 per security if the final share price is greater than or equal to the initial share price.

 

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JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF due December 2, 2021

Principal at Risk Securities

Par Scenario: If the final share price is less than the initial share price, but is greater than or equal to the trigger level, the investor would receive the $10 stated principal amount per security.
o For example, if the ETF Shares depreciates 5%, investors will receive the $10 stated principal amount.
Downside Scenario: If the final share price is less than the trigger level, investors will receive an amount that is less than the stated principal amount by an amount proportionate to the percentage decrease of the final share price from the initial share price.
o For example, if the ETF Shares decline by 50% from the initial share price, investors will lose 50% of their principal and the payment at maturity will be $5 per $10 stated principal amount security (50% of the stated principal amount).

The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the securities shown above apply only if you hold the securities for their entire term. These hypotheticals do not reflect fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.

 

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JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF due December 2, 2021

Principal at Risk Securities

Risk Factors

The following is a non-exhaustive list of certain key risk factors for investors in the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the sections entitled “Risk Factors” of the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.

The securities do not pay interest or guarantee the return of any principal and your investment in the securities may result in a loss. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the securities do not pay interest or guarantee the payment of any stated principal amount at maturity. If the final share price is less than the trigger level, you will receive for each security that you hold a payment at maturity that is less than the $10 stated principal amount of each security by an amount proportionate to the decline in the closing price of one ETF Share on the valuation date from the initial share price. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities and, accordingly, you could lose your entire principal amount.
Appreciation potential is fixed and limited. When the final share price is greater than or equal to the initial share price, the appreciation potential of the securities is limited to the fixed upside payment of at least $2.185 per security (at least 21.85% of the stated principal amount), even if the final share price is significantly greater than the initial share price. The actual upside payment will be provided in the pricing supplement. See “How the Trigger Jump Securities Work” on page 4 above.
Your ability to receive the upside payment may terminate on the valuation date. If the final share price is less than the initial share price, you will not be entitled to receive the upside payment at maturity. Under these circumstances, you may lose some or all of your principal amount at maturity.
The securities are subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., and any actual or anticipated changes to our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities. Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the securities. Any actual or anticipated decline in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s credit ratings or increase in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s credit spreads determined by the market for taking that credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the securities and you could lose your entire investment.
As a finance subsidiary, JPMorgan Financial has no independent operations and has limited assets. As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of our securities. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of our affiliates to make payments under loans made by us or other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from our affiliates to meet our obligations under the securities. If these affiliates do not make payments to us and we fail to make payments on the securities, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Economic interests of the issuer, the guarantor, the calculation agent, the agent of the offering of the securities and other affiliates of the issuer may be different from those of investors. We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the securities, including acting as calculation agent and as an agent of the offering of the securities, hedging our obligations under the securities and making the assumptions used to determine the pricing of the securities and the estimated value of the securities, which we refer to as the estimated value of the securities. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s economic interests and the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the securities. The calculation agent will determine the initial share price, the trigger level and the final share price and will calculate the amount of payment you will receive at maturity, if any. Determinations made by the calculation agent, including with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events, the selection of a successor to the ETF Shares or calculation of the final share price in the event of a discontinuation of the ETF Shares, and any anti-dilution adjustments, may affect the payment to you at maturity.

 

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Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF due December 2, 2021

Principal at Risk Securities

In addition, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s business activities, including hedging and trading activities, could cause our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s economic interests to be adverse to yours and could adversely affect any payment on the securities and the value of the securities. It is possible that hedging or trading activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the securities could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product supplement for additional information about these risks.

The benefit provided by the trigger level may terminate on the valuation date. If the final share price is less than the trigger level, the benefit provided by the trigger level will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the ETF Shares.
The estimated value of the securities will be lower than the original issue price (price to public) of the securities. The estimated value of the securities is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the securities will exceed the estimated value of the securities because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the securities are included in the original issue price of the securities. These costs include the selling commissions, the structuring fee, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the securities and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities. See “Additional Information about the Securities — The estimated value of the securities” in this document.
The estimated value of the securities does not represent future values of the securities and may differ from others’ estimates. The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to internal pricing models of our affiliates. This estimated value of the securities is based on market conditions and other relevant factors existing at the time of pricing and assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the securities that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the securities. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the value of the securities could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy securities from you in secondary market transactions. See “Additional Information about the Securities — The estimated value of the securities” in this document.
The estimated value of the securities is derived by reference to an internal funding rate. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the securities may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the securities as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the securities in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the securities. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the securities and any secondary market prices of the securities. See “Additional Information about the Securities — The estimated value of the securities” in this document.
The value of the securities as published by JPMS (and which may be reflected on customer account statements) may be higher than the then-current estimated value of the securities for a limited time period. We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the securities will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your securities by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, the structuring fee, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. See “Additional Information about the Securities — Secondary market prices of the securities” in this document for additional information relating to this initial period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your securities during this initial period may be lower than the value of the securities as published by JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
Secondary market prices of the securities will likely be lower than the original issue price of the securities. Any secondary market prices of the securities will likely be lower than the original issue price of the securities because, among other things, secondary market prices take into account our internal

 

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Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF due December 2, 2021

Principal at Risk Securities

secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, the structuring fee, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the securities. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy securities from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the maturity date could result in a substantial loss to you. See the immediately following risk factor for information about additional factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the securities.

The securities are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your securities to maturity. See “— Secondary trading may be limited” below.

Secondary market prices of the securities will be impacted by many economic and market factors.  The secondary market price of the securities during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, structuring fee, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the closing price of one ETF Share, including:

 

o any actual or potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads;
o customary bid-ask spreads for similarly sized trades;
o our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances;
o the actual and expected volatility of the ETF Shares;
o the time to maturity of the securities;
o the dividend rates on the ETF Shares and the equity securities underlying the ETF Shares;
o interest and yield rates in the market generally;
o the exchange rates and the volatility of the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and each of the currencies in which the equity securities underlying the ETF Shares trade and the correlation among those rates and the price of one ETF Share;
o the occurrence of certain events to the ETF Shares that may or may not require an adjustment to the share adjustment factor; and
o a variety of other economic, financial, political, regulatory and judicial events.

Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the securities, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the securities, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary market.

Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the ETF Shares. Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the ETF Shares, the index tracked by the ETF Shares, which we refer to as the underlying index, or the stocks underlying the ETF Shares or the underlying index. Investors in the securities will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the ETF Shares, the reference index or the stocks held by the ETF Shares or the underlying index.
Adjustments to the ETF Shares or the underlying index could adversely affect the value of the securities. Those responsible for calculating and maintaining the ETF Shares and the underlying index, can add, delete or substitute the components of the ETF Shares or the underlying index, or make other methodological changes that could change the value of the ETF Shares or the underlying index. Any of these actions could adversely affect the price of the ETF Shares and, consequently, the value of the securities.
There are risks associated with the ETF Shares. Although the ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. and a number of similar products have been traded on various national securities exchanges for varying periods of time, there is no assurance that an active trading market will continue for the ETF Shares or that there will be liquidity in the trading market. The ETF Shares are subject to

 

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management risk, which is the risk that the investment strategy of the investment adviser to the ETF Shares, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. These constraints could adversely affect the market price of the ETF Shares and, consequently, the value of the securities.

 

The performance and market value of the ETF Shares, particularly during periods of market volatility, may not correlate with the performance of the underlying index as well as the net asset value per ETF Share. The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF does not fully replicate the underlying index and may hold securities different from those included in the underlying index. In addition, the performance of the ETF Shares will reflect additional transaction costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of the underlying index. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between the performance of the ETF Shares and the underlying index. In addition, corporate actions with respect to the equity securities underlying the ETF Shares (such as mergers and spin-offs) may impact the variance between the performances of the ETF Shares and the underlying index. Finally, because the ETF Shares are traded on a securities exchange and are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market value of one ETF Share may differ from the net asset value per ETF Share.

During periods of market volatility, securities underlying the ETF Shares may be unavailable in the secondary market, market participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per ETF Share and the liquidity of the ETF Shares may be adversely affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem ETF Shares. Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to buy and sell ETF Shares. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of ETF Shares may vary substantially from the net asset value per ETF Share. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the ETF Shares may not correlate with the performance of the underlying index as well as its net asset value per ETF Share, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the securities in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the securities.

The securities are subject to risks associated with securities issued by non-U.S. companies. The equity securities underlying the ETF Shares have been issued by non-U.S. companies. Investments in securities linked to the value of such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the securities markets in the home countries of the issuers of those non-U.S. equity securities, including risks of volatility in those markets, governmental intervention in those markets and cross shareholdings in companies in certain countries. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about companies in some of these jurisdictions than there is about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC.
The securities are subject to currency exchange risk. Because the prices of the equity securities underlying the ETF Shares are converted into U.S. dollars for the purposes of calculating the net asset value of the ETF Shares, holders of the securities will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to the currencies in which securities underlying the ETF Shares are traded. Your net exposure will depend on the extent to which the currencies in which securities underlying the ETF Shares are traded strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar. If the U.S. dollar strengthens against the currencies in which securities underlying the ETF Shares are traded, the net asset value of the ETF Shares will be adversely affected and the amount we pay you at maturity may be reduced. Of particular importance to potential currency exchange risk are:
o existing and expected rates of inflation;
o existing and expected interest rate levels;
o the balance of payments in the countries issuing those currencies and the United States and between each country and its major trading partners;
o political, civil or military unrest in the countries issuing those currencies and the United States; and
o the extent of government surpluses or deficits in the countries issuing those currencies and the United States.

 

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Principal at Risk Securities

All of these factors are in turn sensitive to the monetary, fiscal and trade policies pursued by the governments of the countries issuing those currencies and the United States and other countries important to international trade and finance.

The securities entail emerging markets risk. The equity securities underlying the ETF Shares have been issued by non-U.S. companies located in emerging markets countries.  Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries.  The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.  Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.

 

Owning the securities is not the same as owning the ETF Shares.  Owning the securities is not the same as owning the ETF Shares.  Accordingly, changes in the closing price of one ETF Share may not result in a comparable change of the market value of the securities.  If the closing price of one ETF Share on any trading day increases above the initial share price, the value of the securities may not increase comparably, if at all.  It is possible for the closing price of one ETF Share to increase moderately while the value of the securities declines.
The anti-dilution protection for the ETF Shares is limited.  The calculation agent will make adjustments to the share adjustment factor for certain events affecting the ETF Shares.  However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the ETF Shares.  If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the value of the securities may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Hedging and trading activities by the issuer and its affiliates could potentially affect the value of the securities. The hedging or trading activities of the issuer’s affiliates and of any other hedging counterparty with respect to the securities on or prior to the pricing date and prior to maturity could adversely affect the price of the ETF Shares and, as a result, could decrease the amount an investor may receive on the securities at maturity, if any. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could potentially affect the initial share price and the trigger level and, therefore, could potentially increase the price that the final share price must reach before you receive a payment at maturity that exceeds the issue price of the securities or so that you do not suffer a loss on your initial investment in the securities. Additionally, these hedging or trading activities during the term of the securities, including on the valuation date, could adversely affect the final share price and, accordingly, the payment to you at maturity, if any. It is possible that these hedging or trading activities could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines.

 

Secondary trading may be limited. The securities will not be listed on a securities exchange. There may be little or no secondary market for the securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. JPMS may act as a market maker for the securities, but is not required to do so. Because we do not expect that other market makers will participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the securities. If at any time JPMS or another agent does not act as a market maker, it is likely that there would be little or no secondary market for the securities.

 

The final terms and valuation of the securities will be provided in the pricing supplement. The final terms of the securities will be provided in the pricing supplement. In particular, each of the estimated value of the securities and the upside payment will be provided in the pricing supplement and each may be as low as the applicable minimum set forth on the cover of this document. Accordingly, you should consider your potential investment in the securities based on the minimums for the estimated value of the securities and the upside payment.
The tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain. There is no direct legal authority as to the proper U.S. federal income tax characterization of the securities, and we do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS. The IRS might not accept, and a court might not uphold, the treatment of the securities described in “Additional Information about the Securities ― Additional Provisions ― Tax considerations” in this document and in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the

 

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accompanying product supplement. If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the securities, the timing and character of any income or loss on the securities could differ materially and adversely from our description herein. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose a notional interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.

 

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iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Overview

The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is an exchange-traded fund of iShares®, Inc. (“iShares®”), a registered investment company, that seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of an index composed of large- and mid-capitalization emerging market equities, which we refer to as the underlying index with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF. The underlying index with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is currently the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by iShares pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 can be located by reference to the SEC file numbers 033-97598 and 811-09102, respectively, through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  For additional information about the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, see the information set forth under “Fund Descriptions — The iShares® ETFs” in the accompanying underlying supplement.

Information as of market close on November 11, 2019:

  Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: EEM
  Current Closing Price: $43.37
  52 Weeks Ago (on 11/12/2018): $39.24
  52 Week High (on 4/17/2019): $44.59
  52 Week Low (on 12/24/2018): $38.16

The following table sets forth the published high and low closing prices, as well as end-of-quarter closing prices, of one ETF Share for each quarter in the period from January 1, 2014 through November 11, 2019. The graph following the table sets forth the daily closing prices of one ETF Share during the same period. The closing price of one ETF Share on November 11, 2019 was $43.37. We obtained the closing price information above and in the table and graph below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification. The closing prices may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for actions taken relating to the ETF Shares, such as stock splits. The historical closing prices of one ETF Share should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing price of one ETF Share on the valuation date.

iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF High Low Period End
2014      
First Quarter $41.01 $37.11 $41.01
Second Quarter $43.95 $40.82 $43.23
Third Quarter $45.85 $41.56 $41.56
Fourth Quarter $42.44 $37.73 $39.29
2015      
First Quarter $41.07 $37.92 $40.13
Second Quarter $44.09 $39.04 $39.62
Third Quarter $39.78 $31.32 $32.78
Fourth Quarter $36.29 $31.55 $32.19
2016      
First Quarter $34.28 $28.25 $34.25
Second Quarter $35.26 $31.89 $34.36
Third Quarter $38.21 $33.77 $37.45
Fourth Quarter $38.10 $34.08 $35.01
2017      
First Quarter $39.99 $35.43 $39.39
Second Quarter $41.93 $38.81 $41.39
Third Quarter $45.85 $41.05 $44.81
Fourth Quarter $47.81 $44.82 $47.12
2018      
First Quarter $52.08 $45.69 $48.28
Second Quarter $48.14 $42.33 $43.33
Third Quarter $45.03 $41.14 $42.92
Fourth Quarter $42.93 $38.00 $39.06
2019      
First Quarter $43.71 $38.45 $42.92

 

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iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF High Low Period End
Second Quarter $44.59 $39.91 $42.91
Third Quarter $43.42 $38.74 $40.87
Fourth Quarter (through Novmeber 11, 2019) $44.08 $40.27 $43.37

 

iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Historical Performance – Daily Closing Prices*

January 2, 2014 to November 11, 2019

 
*The dotted line in the graph indicates the hypothetical trigger level, equal to 90% of the closing price of one ETF Share on November 11, 2019. The actual trigger level will be based on the closing price of one ETF Share on the pricing date.

 

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This document relates only to the securities offered hereby and does not relate to the ETF Shares.  We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF from the publicly available documents described in the first paragraph under this “iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Overview” section, without independent verification.  In connection with the offering of the securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF.  Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is accurate or complete.  Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described in the first paragraph under this “iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Overview” section) that would affect the trading price of the ETF Shares (and therefore the price of the ETF Shares at the time we price the securities) have been publicly disclosed.  Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF could affect the value received at maturity, if any, with respect to the securities and therefore the trading prices of the securities.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the ETF Shares.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index.  The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of global emerging markets. For additional information about the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, see the information set forth under “Equity Index Descriptions — The MSCI Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.

Additional Information about the Securities

Please read this information in conjunction with the summary terms on the front cover of this document.

Additional Provisions:
Postponement of maturity date: If the scheduled maturity date is not a business day, then the maturity date will be the following business day.  If the scheduled valuation date is not a trading day or if a market disruption event occurs on that day so that the valuation date is postponed and falls less than three business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date of the securities will be postponed to the third business day following the valuation date as postponed.
Minimum ticketing size: $1,000 / 100 securities
Trustee: Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (formerly Bankers Trust Company)
Calculation agent: JPMS
The estimated value of the securities:

The estimated value of the securities set forth on the cover of this document is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the securities, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the securities. The estimated value of the securities does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your securities in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the securities may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the securities as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the securities in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the securities. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the securities and any secondary market prices of the securities. For additional information, see “Risk Factors — The estimated value of the securities is derived by reference to an internal funding rate” in this document. The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the securities is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other

 

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factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date is based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time. See “Risk Factors — The estimated value of the securities does not represent future values of the securities and may differ from others’ estimates” in this document.

The estimated value of the securities will be lower than the original issue price of the securities because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the securities are included in the original issue price of the securities. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the structuring fee, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the securities and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the securities may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Risk Factors — The estimated value of the securities will be lower than the original issue price (price to public) of the securities” in this document.

Secondary market prices of the securities: For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the securities, see “Risk Factors — Secondary market prices of the securities will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in this document. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the securities will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your securities by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period that is intended to be the shorter of two years and one-half of the stated term of the securities.  The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the securities, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the securities and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates.  See “Risk Factors — The value of the securities as published by JPMS (and which may be reflected on customer account statements) may be higher than the then-current estimated value of the securities for a limited time period.”
Tax considerations:

You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement no. MS-1-I. The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our special tax counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the securities.

Based on current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel, your securities should be treated as “open transactions” that are not debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more fully described in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments” in the accompanying product supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, subject to the possible application of the “constructive ownership” rules, the gain or loss on your securities should be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your securities for more than a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of securities at the issue price. The securities could be treated as “constructive ownership transactions” within the meaning of Section 1260 of the Code, in which case any gain recognized in respect of the securities that would otherwise be long-term capital gain and that was in excess of the “net underlying long-term capital gain” (as defined in Section 1260) would be treated as ordinary income, and a notional interest charge would apply as if that income had accrued for tax purposes at a constant yield over your holding period for the securities. Our special tax counsel has not expressed an opinion with respect to whether the constructive ownership rules apply to the securities. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of the constructive ownership rules.

The IRS or a court may not respect the treatment of the securities described above, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on your securities could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the constructive ownership regime described above. While the notice requests comments on appropriate

 

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transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including the potential application of the constructive ownership rules, possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.

Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (such an index, a “Qualified Index”). Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2021 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the securities with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the securities. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities.

Withholding under legislation commonly referred to as “FATCA” may (if the securities are recharacterized as debt instruments) apply to amounts treated as interest paid with respect to the securities, as well as to payments of gross proceeds of a taxable disposition, including redemption at maturity, of the securities, although under recently proposed regulations (the preamble to which specifies that taxpayers are permitted to rely on them pending finalization), no withholding will apply to payments of gross proceeds (other than any amount treated as interest). You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of FATCA to the securities.

Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging:

The securities are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the securities. See “How the Trigger Jump Securities Work” in this document for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the securities and “iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Overview” in this document for a description of the market exposure provided by the securities.

The original issue price of the securities is equal to the estimated value of the securities plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers and the structuring fee, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the securities, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities.

Benefit plan investor considerations: See “Benefit Plan Investor Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement.
Supplemental plan of distribution:

Subject to regulatory constraints, JPMS intends to use its reasonable efforts to offer to purchase the securities in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it receives from us to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. In addition, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management will receive a structuring fee as set forth on the cover of this document for each security.

We or our affiliate may enter into swap agreements or related hedge transactions with one of our other affiliates or unaffiliated counterparties in connection with the sale of the securities and JPMS and/or an affiliate may earn additional income as a result of payments pursuant to the swap or related hedge transactions. See “— Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging” above and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.

We expect that delivery of the securities will be made against payment for the securities on or about the original issue date set forth on the front cover of this document, which will be the third business day following the pricing date of the securities (this settlement cycle being referred to as “T+3”). Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to that trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade securities on any date prior to two business days before delivery will be required to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and should consult their own advisors.

Where you can find more information: You may revoke your offer to purchase the securities at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the securities prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the securities, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept

 

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such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.

You should read this document together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement, relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these securities are a part, and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement.

This document, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the securities and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, stand-alone fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement, as the securities involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the securities.

You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):

• Product supplement no. MS-1-I dated April 5, 2018:

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010318004523/dp87526_424b2-ms1i.pdf

• Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 5, 2018:

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010318004514/crt_dp87766-424b2.pdf

• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 5, 2018:

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010318004508/dp87767_424b2-ps.pdf

Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617.

As used in this document, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.

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