UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F/A
(Amendment No. 2)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(A) OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019
Commission File Number: 001-35400
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Canada
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4924
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Not Applicable
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(Province or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary standard industrial
classification code number)
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(I.R.S. employer identification
number)
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6345 Dixie Road, Suite 200
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 2E6
(905) 670-4440
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive
offices)
Just Energy (U.S.) Corp.
5251 Westheimer Road, Suite 1000
Houston, Texas 77056
(855) 694-8529
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including
area code) of agent for service in the United States)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Common Shares, No Par Value
8.50% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual
Preferred Shares
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Trading Symbol(s)
JE
JE.PR.A
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act:
None
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Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
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For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed
with this form:
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Annual Information Form
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Audited Annual Financial Statements
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Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital
or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
The Registrant had 149,595,952 Common Shares outstanding and 4,662,165
Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares outstanding as at March 31, 2019
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
x
No
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 2 to the Annual Report on Form 40-F/A (“Amendment No. 2”)
amends the Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”)
on May 22, 2019, and Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 40-F/A filed with the SEC on June 3, 2019 (collectively, the
“Original Annual Report”) of Just Energy Group Inc. (the “Registrant”) for the year ended March 31, 2019,
in order to (i) file amendments to (A) Management’s Discussion
and Analysis for the year ended March 31, 2019 (the “MD&A”), and (B) Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended March 31, 2019; and (ii) amend and restate in its entirety the information set forth below under “A. Disclosure
Controls and Procedures,” “B. Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and “D.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”
Other than as discussed above and included herein, all information in the Original Annual
Report is unchanged and is not reproduced in this Amendment No. 2. This Amendment No. 2 does not reflect events occurring
after the filing of the Original Annual Report or modify or update the disclosure contained in the Original Annual Report in any
way other than as discussed above and included herein. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 2 should be read in conjunction with
the Original Annual Report. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment No. 2 shall have the meanings set forth in
the Original Annual Report.
A. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as those controls and other procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission. Rule 13a-15(e)
also provides that disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Registrant is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As disclosed under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Controls
and Procedures,” contained in the MD&A, filed as Exhibit 1.2 to this Amendment No. 2, in January 2019, the Registrant
identified and remediated a deficiency in the design and operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the preparation,
analysis and review of certain gross margin accounts in certain markets. Upon identification of the deficiency, the Registrant
designed internal controls, including account reconciliations, to remediate the deficiency in design. These new internal
controls were effectively operated for the months ended February 28, 2019 and March 31, 2019, and the internal control deficiency
is considered to be effectively remediated as at March 31, 2019. No other changes were made in the Registrant’s internal
control over financial reporting or in other factors during the period covered by this Annual Report that have materially affected
or are likely to materially affect the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Subsequent to the issuance of the financial statements for the year ended March 31,
2019, management determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts was understated by $111.2 million. Management identified
operational issues in customer enrollment and non-payment in the Texas residential market. Management has revisited the
allowance for doubtful accounts and determined that additional reserves of $53.7 million were required at March 31, 2019.
Management also identified operational and collection issues in the United Kingdom (U.K.) market and determined
that additional reserves of $57.5 million were required at March 31, 2019. This Amendment No. 2 adjusts Other Operating
Expense, loss for the year, and basic and diluted loss per share for the year ended March 31, 2019 on the Consolidated
Statement of Income (Loss) and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and trade and other receivables and
accumulated deficit as at March 31, 2019 on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
In connection with the filing of Amendment No. 2, as of the end of the
Registrant’s year ended March 31, 2019, an internal re-evaluation was conducted under the supervision of and with the
participation of the Registrant’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)
and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Registrant’s “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. It
was identified that during the quarters ended December 31, 2018, March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, management failed
to effectively operate the control designed to capture appropriate expected credit loss rates to be reflected in the
estimated allowance for doubtful accounts in the Texas residential market and the U.K. market. This material weakness arose
due to insufficient analysis of a rapid deterioration of the aging of the Company’s accounts receivable caused by
operational enrollment deficiencies in the Texas market, and due to operational and accounts receivable non-collection issues
in the U.K. market. The CEO and the CFO concluded that as a result of the material weakness in internal control over
financial reporting, the Registrant’s design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective at March 31, 2019 to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the
Registrant files with or submits to the Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the required time
periods.
The Registrant’s management, including the CEO and CFO, believe that any disclosure
controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
a reasonable and not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system
reflects the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and
instances of fraud, if any, within the Registrant have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of
any systems of controls is also based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of certain events, and there can be no
assurance that any design can achieve its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error may occur and not be detected.
The information provided under the heading “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis – Controls and Procedures,” contained in the MD&A for the year ended March 31, 2019, filed as Exhibit
1.2 to this Annual Report, is incorporated herein by reference.
B. Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of the Registrant is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over the Registrant's financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
In conjunction with the Original Annual Report, an internal evaluation was
carried out by management under the supervision and with the participation of the CEO and the CFO of the effectiveness of
our internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”) as of March 31, 2019. The assessment was based on
the framework set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). It was initially determined that there were no changes in the
Registrant’s ICFR during the year ended March 31, 2019 that materially affected, or were considered reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Registrant’s ICFR. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that our ICFR was effective
as of March 31, 2019.
However, management subsequently determined that a restatement of its previously
issued audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019 was necessary. In conjunction with the
restatement described above, the Registrant’s management has identified a material weakness in ICFR as at March 31,
2019. Management failed to effectively operate a control to capture appropriate expected credit losses to be reflected in the
estimated allowance for doubtful accounts in the Texas residential market and the U.K. market due to insufficient analysis of
available information. This material weakness has resulted in the restatement of certain items as described in the
Explanatory Note above. Management has re-assessed the effectiveness of the Registrant’s ICFR reporting using the COSO
framework and, based on this re-evaluation, management concluded that the Registrant’s ICFR was not effective as at
March 31, 2019. Since identifying this matter, the Registrant established numerous operational and financial reporting
control changes throughout the organization and took significant actions to reinforce the importance of a strong control
environment, including engaging third parties to advise the Registrant regarding this material weakness and other steps
designed to strengthen and enhance the control culture.
The information provided under the
heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Controls and Procedures— Internal Control over Financial
Reporting,” contained in the MD&A for the year ended March 31, 2019, filed as Exhibit 1.2 to this Annual Report, is incorporated
herein by reference
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D. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this Annual Report, the Registrant identified
and remediated a deficiency in the design and operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the
preparation, analysis and review of certain gross margin accounts in certain markets. Upon identification of the deficiency,
the Registrant designed internal controls, including account reconciliations, to remediate the deficiency in design. Other
than as set forth herein, there have been no other changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal
control over financial reporting.
The information set forth above under “B. Management's Annual Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting” is incorporated by reference into this “D. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting.”
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
A. Undertaking
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives
to respond to inquiries made by the SEC staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the SEC staff, information relating
to the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises or transactions in said
securities.
B. Consent to Service of Process
The Registrant has previously filed with the SEC a Form F-X in connection with its common
shares. Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of process shall be communicated promptly to the SEC by an amendment
to the Form F-X.
EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange
Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
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JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
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Dated: August 14, 2019
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By:
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/s/ Jim Brown
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Name:
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Jim Brown
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Title:
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Chief Financial Officer
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