UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of May, 2025
Commission File Number: 001-37915
Fortis Inc.
Fortis Place, Suite 1100
5 Springdale Street
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada, A1E 0E4
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40F: Form 20-F o Form 40-F þ
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The registrant's unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2025, together with the notes thereto, furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this report on Form 6-K, and the registrant's management discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the same periods furnished as Exhibit 99.3 to this report on Form 6-K, are incorporated by reference into the following Registration Statements of the Registrant, as amended or supplemented: Form S-8 (File No. 333-226663), Form S-8 (File No. 333-236213), Form F-3 (File No. 333-249039), Form F-3 (File No. 333-279253), Form F-10 (File No. 333-283687), Form S-8 (File No. 333-264838), Form S-8 (File No. 333-276111) and Form S-8 (File No. 333-276112), and Form S-8 (File No. 333-281205).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| Fortis Inc. (Registrant)
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Date: May 7, 2025 | /s/ Jocelyn H. Perry |
| By: | Jocelyn H. Perry |
| Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
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St. John's, NL - May 7, 2025
FORTIS INC. RELEASES FIRST QUARTER 2025 RESULTS
This news release constitutes a "Designated News Release" incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement
dated December 9, 2024 to Fortis' short form base shelf prospectus dated December 9, 2024.
Fortis Inc. ("Fortis" or the "Corporation") (TSX/NYSE: FTS), a well-diversified leader in the North American regulated electric and gas utility industry, released its first quarter results.1
Highlights
•First quarter net earnings of $499 million or $1.00 per common share, up from $459 million or $0.93 per common share in 2024
•Capital expenditures2 of $1.4 billion in the first quarter; $5.2 billion annual capital plan on track
•Regulatory approval received for FortisBC's 2025-2027 rate framework
"We are off to a strong start in 2025," said David Hutchens, President and Chief Executive Officer, Fortis. "Our utilities are executing their capital programs while continuing to actively pursue incremental investment opportunities, particularly at ITC and Tucson Electric Power. As we navigate volatility in the macro environment, we remain committed to delivering affordable and reliable energy to our customers and annual dividend growth of 4-6% through 2029 to our shareholders."
Net Earnings
The Corporation reported net earnings attributable to common equity shareholders ("Net Earnings") of $499 million for the first quarter of 2025, or $1.00 per common share, an increase of $40 million, or $0.07 per common share compared to the first quarter of 2024. The increase was driven by rate base growth across our utilities, and the conclusion of Central Hudson's 2024 general rate application including a shift in quarterly revenue effective July 1, 2024. The higher U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate also favourably impacted earnings. The increase was partially offset by higher holding company finance costs, a lower margin on wholesale sales in Arizona, as well as the timing of operating costs and the expiration of a regulatory incentive at FortisAlberta. In addition, the change in earnings per share reflected an increase in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, largely associated with the Corporation's dividend reinvestment plan.
Regulatory Update
In March 2025, the British Columbia Utilities Commission issued a decision on FortisBC's rate framework for 2025 through 2027. The rate framework builds upon the previous multi-year rate plan, and includes a prescribed approach for operating expenses and capital investments, an innovation fund for cleaner energy, and continued earnings sharing mechanisms. The rate framework decision provides the FortisBC utilities with clarity and stability for the next three-year period.
Credit Ratings
In March 2025, Moody's Investor Services, Inc. confirmed the Corporation's Baa3 issuer and senior unsecured debt credit ratings and stable outlook.
In May 2025, DBRS Limited confirmed the Corporation's A (low) issuer and senior unsecured debt credit ratings and stable outlook.
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1 Financial information is presented in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified.
2 Capital expenditures is a financial measure used by Fortis that does not have a standardized meaning under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and may not be comparable with a similar measure presented by other entities. Fortis presents this non-U.S. GAAP measure because management and external stakeholders use it in evaluating the Corporation's financial performance. Refer to the Non-U.S. GAAP Reconciliation provided herein.
Outlook
Fortis continues to enhance shareholder value through the execution of its capital plan, the balance and strength of its diversified portfolio of regulated utility businesses, and growth opportunities within and proximate to its service territories. The Corporation's $26.0 billion five-year capital plan is expected to increase midyear rate base from $39.0 billion in 2024 to $53.0 billion by 2029, translating into a five-year compound annual growth rate of 6.5%.3 Fortis expects its long-term growth in rate base will drive earnings that support dividend growth guidance of 4-6% annually through 2029.
Planned capital expenditures are based on forecasted energy demand, labour and material costs, and various macro economic factors. The Corporation continues to monitor government policy on foreign trade, including the imposition of tariffs and the potential impacts on the supply chain, commodity prices, the cost of energy and general economic conditions. While it is not possible to predict the impact on the supply chain, business operations or the five-year capital plan, the Corporation does not currently expect a material financial impact in 2025.
Beyond the five-year capital plan, opportunities to expand and extend growth include: further expansion of the electric transmission grid in the U.S. to support load growth and facilitate the interconnection of cleaner energy; transmission investments associated with tranches 1, 2.1 and 2.2 of the MISO LRTP as well as regional transmission in New York; grid resiliency and climate adaptation investments; renewable gas and liquefied natural gas infrastructure in British Columbia; and the acceleration of load growth and cleaner energy infrastructure investments across our jurisdictions.
Fortis has reduced its corporate-wide direct greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions by 34% from a 2019 base year, and has targets to further reduce such GHG emissions by 50% by 2030 and 75% by 2035. The Corporation's additional 2050 net-zero direct GHG emissions target reinforces Fortis' commitment to further decarbonize over the long-term, while continuing our focus on reliability and affordability. The Corporation's ability to achieve the GHG targets may be impacted by federal, state and provincial energy policies, as well as external factors, including significant customer and load growth and the development of clean energy technology.
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Non-U.S. GAAP Reconciliation | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | |
($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | Variance | | | | | | |
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Capital Expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 1,483 | | | 1,071 | | | 412 | | | | | | | |
Additions to intangible assets | 60 | | | 42 | | | 18 | | | | | | | |
Adjusting items: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Eagle Mountain Pipeline Project4 | (123) | | | — | | | (123) | | | | | | | |
Wataynikaneyap Transmission Power Project5 | — | | | 15 | | | (15) | | | | | | | |
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Capital Expenditures | 1,420 | | | 1,128 | | | 292 | | | | | | | |
About Fortis
Fortis is a well-diversified leader in the North American regulated electric and gas utility industry with 2024 revenue of $12 billion and total assets of $75 billion as at March 31, 2025. The Corporation's 9,800 employees serve utility customers in five Canadian provinces, ten U.S. states and three Caribbean countries.
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3 The five-year capital plan reflects an assumed U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate of 1.30. On average, Fortis estimates that a five-cent increase or decrease in the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar would increase or decrease capital expenditures by approximately $600 million over the five-year planning period. The five-year compound annual growth rate is calculated using a constant U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate.
4 Represents contributions in aid of construction received for the Eagle Mountain Pipeline project.
5 Represents Fortis' 39% share of capital spending during the construction of the Wataynikaneyap Transmission Power project. Construction was completed in the second quarter of 2024.
Forward-Looking Information
Fortis includes forward-looking information in this media release within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws and forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively referred to as "forward-looking information"). Forward-looking information reflects expectations of Fortis management regarding future growth, results of operations, performance and business prospects and opportunities. Wherever possible, words such as anticipates, believes, budgets, could, estimates, expects, forecasts, intends, may, might, plans, projects, schedule, should, target, will, would, and the negative of these terms, and other similar terminology or expressions, have been used to identify the forward-looking information, which includes, without limitation: forecast capital expenditures for 2025 through 2029; annual dividend growth guidance through 2029; the nature, timing, benefits and expected costs of certain capital projects; the expected timing, outcome and impact of legal and regulatory proceedings and decisions; forecast rate base and rate base growth through 2029; the expectation that long-term growth in rate base will drive earnings that support dividend growth guidance of 4-6% annually through 2029; the expectation that foreign trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs, will not have a material financial impact on the Corporation in 2025; the expected nature, timing and benefits of opportunities beyond the capital plan, including further expansion of the electric transmission grid in the U.S. to support load growth and facilitate the interconnection of cleaner energy, transmission investments associated with tranches 1, 2.1 and 2.2 of the MISO LRTP as well as regional transmission in New York, grid resiliency and climate adaptation investments, renewable gas and liquefied natural gas infrastructure in British Columbia, and the acceleration of load growth and cleaner energy infrastructure investments; the 2050 net-zero direct GHG emissions target and interim direct GHG emissions reduction targets; and the potential impact of federal, state and provincial energy policies and other factors, including significant customer and load growth and the development of clean energy technology, on the Corporation's ability to achieve its GHG emissions reduction targets.
Forward-looking information involves significant risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Certain material factors or assumptions have been applied in drawing the conclusions contained in the forward-looking information, including, without limitation: reasonable outcomes for legal and regulatory proceedings and the expectation of regulatory stability; the successful execution of the capital plan; no material capital project and financing cost overrun; sufficient human resources to deliver service and execute the capital plan; the realization of additional opportunities beyond the capital plan; no significant variability in interest rates; no material changes in the assumed U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate; and the Board of Directors of the Corporation exercising its discretion to declare dividends, taking into account the business performance and financial condition of the Corporation. Fortis cautions readers that a number of factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results discussed or implied in the forward-looking information. For additional information with respect to certain risk factors, reference should be made to the continuous disclosure materials filed from time to time by the Corporation with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking information herein is given as of the date of this media release. Fortis disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Teleconference and Webcast to Discuss First Quarter 2025 Results
A teleconference and webcast will be held on May 7, 2025 at 8:30 a.m. (Eastern) during which David Hutchens, President and Chief Executive Officer and Jocelyn Perry, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer will discuss the Corporation's first quarter financial results.
Shareholders, analysts, members of the media and other interested parties are invited to listen to the teleconference via the live webcast on the Corporation's website, https://www.fortisinc.com/investor-relations/events-and-presentations.
Those members of the financial community in Canada and the United States wishing to ask questions during the call are invited to participate toll free by calling 1.833.821.0229. Individuals in other international locations can participate by calling 1.647.846.2371. Please dial in 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. No access code is required.
An archived audio webcast of the teleconference will be available on the Corporation's website two hours after the conclusion of the call until June 7, 2025. Please call 1.855.669.9658 or 1.412.317.0088 and enter access code 7180288#.
Additional Information
This news release should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's March 31, 2025 Interim Management Discussion and Analysis and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. This and additional information can be accessed at www.fortisinc.com, www.sedarplus.ca, or www.sec.gov.
For more information, please contact:
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Investor Enquiries | Media Enquiries |
Ms. Stephanie Amaimo | Ms. Karen McCarthy |
Vice President, Investor Relations | Vice President, Communications & Government Relations |
Fortis Inc. | Fortis Inc. |
248.946.3572 | 709.737.5323 |
investorrelations@fortisinc.com | media@fortisinc.com |
Exhibit 99.2
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Interim Financial Statements |
FORTIS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
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1 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Interim Financial Statements |
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) |
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FORTIS INC. | | | |
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| March 31, | | December 31, |
As at (in millions of Canadian dollars) | 2025 | | 2024 |
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ASSETS | | | |
Current assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 510 | | | $ | 220 | |
Accounts receivable and other current assets (Note 5) | 1,920 | | | 1,886 | |
Prepaid expenses | 177 | | | 182 | |
Inventories | 680 | | | 685 | |
Regulatory assets (Note 6) | 837 | | | 823 | |
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Total current assets | 4,124 | | | 3,796 | |
Other assets | 1,728 | | | 1,653 | |
Regulatory assets (Note 6) | 3,830 | | | 3,808 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 50,240 | | | 49,456 | |
Intangible assets, net | 1,681 | | | 1,661 | |
Goodwill | 13,115 | | | 13,112 | |
Total assets | $ | 74,718 | | | $ | 73,486 | |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Short-term borrowings (Note 7) | $ | 146 | | | $ | 98 | |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 3,382 | | | 3,353 | |
Regulatory liabilities (Note 6) | 554 | | | 595 | |
Current installments of long-term debt (Note 7) | 1,353 | | | 1,990 | |
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Total current liabilities | 5,435 | | | 6,036 | |
Regulatory liabilities (Note 6) | 3,775 | | | 3,696 | |
Deferred income taxes | 5,085 | | | 5,020 | |
Long-term debt (Note 7) | 32,555 | | | 31,224 | |
Finance leases | 351 | | | 343 | |
Other liabilities | 1,324 | | | 1,314 | |
Total liabilities | 48,525 | | | 47,633 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | | | |
Equity | | | |
Common shares (1) | 15,729 | | | 15,589 | |
Preference shares | 1,623 | | | 1,623 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 6 | | | 8 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 2,066 | | | 2,067 | |
Retained earnings | 4,711 | | | 4,521 | |
Shareholders' equity | 24,135 | | | 23,808 | |
Non-controlling interests | 2,058 | | | 2,045 | |
Total equity | 26,193 | | | 25,853 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 74,718 | | | $ | 73,486 | |
(1) No par value. Unlimited authorized shares. 501.6 million and 499.3 million issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
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2 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Interim Financial Statements |
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited) | | | | |
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FORTIS INC. | | | | |
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For the quarter ended March 31 (in millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | | |
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Revenue | $ | 3,338 | | | $ | 3,118 | | | | | |
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Expenses | | | | | | | |
Energy supply costs | 1,040 | | | 1,009 | | | | | |
Operating expenses | 830 | | | 766 | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 515 | | | 467 | | | | | |
Total expenses | 2,385 | | | 2,242 | | | | | |
Operating income | 953 | | | 876 | | | | | |
Other income, net (Note 10) | 91 | | | 73 | | | | | |
Finance charges | 370 | | | 336 | | | | | |
Earnings before income tax expense | 674 | | | 613 | | | | | |
Income tax expense | 116 | | | 101 | | | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 558 | | | $ | 512 | | | | | |
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Net earnings attributable to: | | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interests | $ | 38 | | | $ | 35 | | | | | |
Preference equity shareholders (Note 8) | 21 | | | 18 | | | | | |
Common equity shareholders | 499 | | | 459 | | | | | |
| | $ | 558 | | | $ | 512 | | | | | |
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Earnings per common share (Note 11) | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 0.93 | | | | | |
Diluted | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 0.93 | | | | | |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) |
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For the quarter ended March 31 (in millions of Canadian dollars) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | | |
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Net earnings | $ | 558 | | | $ | 512 | | | | | |
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Other comprehensive (loss) income | | | | | | | |
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (1) | 5 | | | 382 | | | | | |
Other (2) | (6) | | | 4 | | | | | |
| (1) | | | 386 | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 557 | | | $ | 898 | | | | | |
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Comprehensive income attributable to: | | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interests | $ | 38 | | | $ | 76 | | | | | |
Preference equity shareholders | 21 | | | 18 | | | | | |
Common equity shareholders | 498 | | | 804 | | | | | |
| $ | 557 | | | $ | 898 | | | | | |
(1)Net of hedging activities and income tax recovery of $nil and $6 million, respectively
(2)Net of income tax recovery of $2 million and expense of $1 million, respectively
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
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3 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Interim Financial Statements |
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) |
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FORTIS INC. |
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For the quarter ended March 31 (in millions of Canadian dollars) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | | |
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Operating activities | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 558 | | | $ | 512 | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
| | Depreciation - property, plant and equipment | 457 | | | 409 | | | | | |
| | Amortization - intangible assets | 39 | | | 38 | | | | | |
| | Amortization - other | 19 | | | 20 | | | | | |
| | Deferred income tax expense | 66 | | | 30 | | | | | |
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| | Equity component, allowance for funds used during construction (Note 10) | (39) | | | (30) | | | | | |
| | Other | 12 | | | — | | | | | |
Change in long-term regulatory assets and liabilities | 24 | | | (80) | | | | | |
Change in working capital (Note 12) | 77 | | | (131) | | | | | |
Cash from operating activities | 1,213 | | | 768 | | | | | |
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Investing activities | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (1,483) | | | (1,071) | | | | | |
Additions to intangible assets | (60) | | | (42) | | | | | |
Contributions in aid of construction | 168 | | | 27 | | | | | |
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Other | (50) | | | (53) | | | | | |
Cash used in investing activities | (1,425) | | | (1,139) | | | | | |
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Financing activities | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs (Note 7) | 1,035 | | | 347 | | | | | |
Repayments of long-term debt and finance leases | (35) | | | (4) | | | | | |
Borrowings under committed credit facilities | 3,058 | | | 1,904 | | | | | |
Repayments under committed credit facilities | (3,373) | | | (1,737) | | | | | |
Net change in short-term borrowings | 47 | | | 7 | | | | | |
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Issue of common shares, net of costs and dividends reinvested | 25 | | | 13 | | | | | |
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Dividends | | | | | | | |
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| Common shares, net of dividends reinvested | (192) | | | (179) | | | | | |
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| Preference shares | (21) | | | (18) | | | | | |
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| Subsidiary dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (27) | | | (30) | | | | | |
Other | (18) | | | 1 | | | | | |
Cash from financing activities | 499 | | | 304 | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 3 | | | 11 | | | | | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | 290 | | | (56) | | | | | |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 220 | | | 625 | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 510 | | | $ | 569 | | | | | |
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Supplementary Cash Flow Information (Note 12) |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
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4 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Interim Financial Statements |
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) |
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FORTIS INC. |
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For the quarter ended March 31 (in millions of Canadian dollars, except share numbers) | Common Shares (# millions) | | Common Shares | | Preference Shares | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Retained Earnings | | Non-Controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
As at December 31, 2024 | 499.3 | | | $ | 15,589 | | | $ | 1,623 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 2,067 | | | $ | 4,521 | | | $ | 2,045 | | | $ | 25,853 | |
Net earnings | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 520 | | | 38 | | | 558 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | |
Common shares issued | 2.3 | | | 140 | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 139 | |
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Subsidiary dividends paid to non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (27) | | | (27) | |
Dividends declared on common shares ($0.615 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (309) | | | — | | | (309) | |
Dividends on preference shares | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (21) | | | — | | | (21) | |
Other | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | 1 | |
As at March 31, 2025 | 501.6 | | | $ | 15,729 | | | $ | 1,623 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 2,066 | | | $ | 4,711 | | | $ | 2,058 | | | $ | 26,193 | |
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As at December 31, 2023 | 490.6 | | | $ | 15,108 | | | $ | 1,623 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 653 | | | $ | 4,112 | | | $ | 1,827 | | | $ | 23,332 | |
Net earnings | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 477 | | | 35 | | | 512 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 345 | | | — | | | 41 | | | 386 | |
Common shares issued | 2.4 | | | 124 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 124 | |
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Subsidiary dividends paid to non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (30) | | | (30) | |
Dividends declared on common shares ($0.590 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (292) | | | — | | | (292) | |
Dividends on preference shares | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (18) | | | — | | | (18) | |
Other | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | 1 | |
As at March 31, 2024 | 493.0 | | | $ | 15,232 | | | $ | 1,623 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 998 | | | $ | 4,279 | | | $ | 1,875 | | | $ | 24,015 | |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements | | | | | | | |
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5 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Nature of Operations
Fortis Inc. ("Fortis" or the "Corporation") is a well-diversified North American regulated electric and gas utility holding company.
Earnings for interim periods may not be indicative of annual results due to: (i) the impact of seasonal weather conditions on customer demand; (ii) the impact of market conditions, particularly with respect to wholesale sales at UNS Energy; (iii) changes in the U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate; and (iv) the timing and significance of regulatory decisions. Earnings for utilities in Canada and New York tend to be highest in the first and fourth quarters due to space-heating requirements. Earnings for UNS Energy tend to be highest in the second and third quarters due to the use of air conditioning and other cooling equipment.
Entities within the reporting segments that follow operate with substantial autonomy.
Regulated Utilities
ITC: ITC Investment Holdings Inc., ITC Holdings Corp. and the electric transmission operations of its regulated operating subsidiaries, which include International Transmission Company, Michigan Electric Transmission Company, LLC, ITC Midwest LLC and ITC Great Plains, LLC. Fortis owns 80.1% of ITC and an affiliate of GIC Private Limited owns a 19.9% minority interest.
UNS Energy: UNS Energy Corporation, which primarily includes Tucson Electric Power Company, UNS Electric, Inc. and UNS Gas, Inc. ("UNS Gas").
Central Hudson: CH Energy Group, Inc., which primarily includes Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation.
FortisBC Energy: FortisBC Energy Inc.
FortisAlberta: FortisAlberta Inc.
FortisBC Electric: FortisBC Inc.
Other Electric: Eastern Canadian and Caribbean utilities, as follows: Newfoundland Power Inc.; Maritime Electric Company, Limited; FortisOntario Inc.; a 39% equity investment in Wataynikaneyap Power Limited Partnership; an approximate 60% controlling interest in Caribbean Utilities Company, Ltd. ("Caribbean Utilities"); FortisTCI Limited and Turks and Caicos Utilities Limited (collectively "FortisTCI"); and a 33% equity investment in Belize Electricity Limited ("Belize Electricity").
Non-Regulated
Corporate and Other: Captures expenses and revenues not specifically related to any reportable segment and those business operations that are below the required threshold for segmented reporting. Consists of non-regulated holding company expenses, as well as non-regulated long-term contracted generation assets in Belize.
2. REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulation of the Corporation's utilities is generally consistent with that disclosed in Note 2 of the Corporation's annual audited consolidated financial statements ("2024 Annual Financial Statements"). A summary of significant outstanding regulatory matters follows.
ITC
MISO Base ROE: In October 2024, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") issued an order that revised the base rate of return on common equity ("ROE") for transmission owners operating in the Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc. ("MISO") region, including ITC, from 10.02% to 9.98%, with a maximum ROE inclusive of incentives not to exceed 12.58%. The order also directed the payment of certain refunds, with interest, by December 2025, for the 15-month period from November 2013 through February 2015, and prospectively from September 2016. Certain MISO transmission owners, including ITC, filed a request for rehearing with FERC in November 2024, and filed an appeal of the order with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ("D.C. Circuit Court") in January 2025, with particular focus on the refund period and related interest. In March 2025, FERC addressed the request for rehearing but made no changes to the order. The timing and outcome of the appeal filed with the D.C. Circuit Court is unknown.
Transmission Incentives: In 2021, FERC issued a supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking ("NOPR") on transmission incentives modifying the proposal in the initial NOPR released by FERC in 2020. The supplemental NOPR proposes to eliminate the 50-basis point regional transmission organization ("RTO") ROE incentive adder for RTO members that have been members for longer than three years. The timing and outcome of this proceeding are unknown.
UNS Energy
UNS Gas General Rate Application: In November 2024, UNS Gas filed a general rate application with the Arizona Corporation Commission ("ACC") requesting an increase in gas delivery rates effective February 1, 2026. In January 2025, UNS Gas filed supplemental material proposing an annual formulaic rate adjustment mechanism following the ACC's approval of a formula rate policy statement. The timing and outcome of this proceeding are unknown.
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6 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
2. REGULATORY MATTERS (cont'd)
Central Hudson
2025 General Rate Application: In August 2024, Central Hudson filed a general rate application with the New York State Public Service Commission ("PSC") requesting an increase in electric and gas delivery rates effective July 1, 2025. The timing and outcome of this proceeding are unknown.
Enforcement Proceeding: Following a Show Cause Order issued in 2024, the PSC issued an order in March 2025 to commence an enforcement proceeding in connection with a gas-related explosion that occurred in November 2023. The timing and outcome of this proceeding are unknown.
FortisBC Energy and FortisBC Electric
2025-2027 Rate Framework: In March 2025, the British Columbia Utilities Commission issued a decision on FortisBC's application with respect to the rate framework for 2025 through 2027. The rate framework builds upon the previous multi-year rate plan and includes, amongst other items, updates to depreciation and capitalized overhead rates, a revised level of operation and maintenance expense per customer indexed for inflation less a fixed productivity adjustment factor, a similar approach to growth capital, a forecast approach to sustaining and other capital, continued collection of an innovation fund recognizing the need to accelerate investment in clean energy innovation, and the continued sharing with customers of variances from the allowed ROE. The rate framework also includes the continuation of deferral mechanisms included in the previous multi-year rate plan.
FortisAlberta
Generic Cost of Capital ("GCOC") Decision: In 2024, the Court of Appeal granted permission for FortisAlberta to appeal the Alberta Utilities Commission's ("AUC") decision on the 2024 GCOC proceeding. The appeal was based on FortisAlberta's business and regulatory risks associated with REAs located in FortisAlberta's service area. In March 2025, the Court of Appeal dismissed FortisAlberta's appeal.
Third Performance-based Rate-setting ("PBR") Term Decision: In 2023, the AUC issued a decision establishing the parameters for the third PBR term for the period of 2024 through 2028. FortisAlberta sought permission to appeal the decision to the Court of Appeal on the basis that the AUC erred in its decision to determine capital funding using 2018-2022 historical capital investments without consideration for funding of new capital programs included in the company's 2023 cost of service revenue requirement as approved by the AUC. In March 2025, the Court of Appeal granted FortisAlberta permission to appeal, and a decision is expected in the first quarter of 2026.
3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("Interim Financial Statements") have been prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for rate-regulated entities and are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.
The Interim Financial Statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and reflect the equity method of accounting for entities in which Fortis has significant influence, but not control, and proportionate consolidation for assets that are jointly owned with non-affiliated entities.
These Interim Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's 2024 Annual Financial Statements. In management's opinion, these Interim Financial Statements include all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for fair presentation.
The preparation of the Interim Financial Statements required management to make estimates and judgments, including those related to regulatory decisions, that affect the reported amounts of, and disclosures related to, assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, gains, losses and contingencies. Actual results could differ materially from estimates.
The Corporation considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Any ASUs not included in these Interim Financial Statements were assessed and determined to be either not applicable to the Corporation or are not expected to have a material impact on the Interim Financial Statements. The accounting policies applied herein are consistent with those outlined in the Corporation's 2024 Annual Financial Statements, except as described below.
New Accounting Policy
Income Taxes: The Corporation adopted ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, effective January 1, 2025. The ASU requires additional disclosure of income tax information by jurisdiction to reflect an entity's exposure to potential changes in tax legislation, and associated risks and opportunities. The guidance is to be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The updated disclosure will be reflected in the Corporation's annual consolidated financial statements. Fortis does not expect the ASU to materially impact its disclosures.
Future Accounting Pronouncement
Expense Disaggregation: ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, is effective for Fortis on January 1, 2027 for annual periods and on January 1, 2028 for interim periods, on a prospective basis, with retrospective application and early adoption permitted. The ASU requires detailed disclosure of certain expense categories included on the consolidated statements of earnings, including energy supply costs, operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense. Fortis is assessing the impact on its disclosures.
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7 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
4. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
Fortis' President and Chief Executive Officer is considered the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") for purposes of reviewing segment performance. Fortis segments its business based on regulatory jurisdiction and service territory, as well as the information used by the CODM in deciding how to allocate resources. Segment performance is evaluated principally on net earnings attributable to common equity shareholders, and this measure is used consistently in the evaluation of actual segment performance as well as in the Corporation’s business plan and forecasting processes.
Related-Party and Inter-Company Transactions
Related-party transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the amount of consideration agreed to by the related parties. There were no material related-party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
As of March 31, 2025, accounts receivable included $23 million due from Belize Electricity (December 31, 2024 - $18 million).
Fortis periodically provides short-term financing to subsidiaries to support capital expenditures and seasonal working capital requirements, the impacts of which are eliminated on consolidation. As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no material inter-segment loans outstanding. Interest charged on inter-segment loans was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
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| Regulated | | Non-Regulated | | |
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| | UNS | Central | FortisBC | Fortis | FortisBC | Other | Sub | | Corporate | segment | |
($ millions) | ITC | Energy | Hudson | Energy | Alberta | Electric | Electric | Total | | and Other | eliminations | Total |
Quarter ended March 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 631 | | 680 | | 473 | | 645 | | 201 | | 153 | | 546 | | 3,329 | | | 9 | | — | 3,338 | |
Energy supply costs | — | | 259 | | 157 | | 222 | | — | | 53 | | 349 | | 1,040 | | | — | | — | 1,040 | |
Operating expenses | 163 | | 194 | | 186 | | 106 | | 50 | | 36 | | 69 | | 804 | | | 26 | | — | 830 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 121 | | 108 | | 40 | | 89 | | 76 | | 20 | | 59 | | 513 | | | 2 | | — | 515 | |
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Operating income | 347 | | 119 | | 90 | | 228 | | 75 | | 44 | | 69 | | 972 | | | (19) | | — | 953 | |
Other income, net | 21 | | 18 | | 20 | | 11 | | 1 | | 1 | | 8 | | 80 | | | 11 | | — | 91 | |
Finance charges | 130 | | 42 | | 25 | | 40 | | 33 | | 20 | | 22 | | 312 | | | 58 | | — | 370 | |
Income tax expense | 54 | | 14 | | 20 | | 43 | | 6 | | 4 | | 9 | | 150 | | | (34) | | — | 116 | |
Net earnings | 184 | | 81 | | 65 | | 156 | | 37 | | 21 | | 46 | | 590 | | | (32) | | — | 558 | |
Non-controlling interests | 34 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4 | | 38 | | | — | | — | 38 | |
Preference share dividends | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 21 | | — | 21 | |
Net earnings attributable to common equity shareholders | 150 | | 81 | | 65 | | 156 | | 37 | | 21 | | 42 | | 552 | | | (53) | | — | 499 | |
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Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 509 | | 289 | | 99 | | 337 | | 140 | | 34 | | 134 | | 1,542 | | | 1 | | — | 1,543 | |
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As at March 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | 8,829 | | 1,988 | | 649 | | 913 | | 231 | | 235 | | 270 | | 13,115 | | | — | | — | 13,115 | |
Total assets | 27,634 | | 15,096 | | 6,395 | | 10,263 | | 6,227 | | 2,842 | | 5,885 | | 74,342 | | | 389 | | (13) | 74,718 | |
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Quarter ended March 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 550 | | 755 | | 375 | | 561 | | 197 | | 146 | | 527 | | 3,111 | | | 7 | | — | 3,118 | |
Energy supply costs | — | | 326 | | 122 | | 162 | | — | | 49 | | 350 | | 1,009 | | | — | | — | 1,009 | |
Operating expenses | 136 | | 206 | | 171 | | 95 | | 47 | | 33 | | 63 | | 751 | | | 15 | | — | 766 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 109 | | 98 | | 30 | | 84 | | 69 | | 22 | | 53 | | 465 | | | 2 | | — | 467 | |
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Operating income | 305 | | 125 | | 52 | | 220 | | 81 | | 42 | | 61 | | 886 | | | (10) | | — | 876 | |
Other income, net | 28 | | 12 | | 14 | | 9 | | 2 | | 2 | | 8 | | 75 | | | (2) | | — | 73 | |
Finance charges | 113 | | 35 | | 18 | | 39 | | 33 | | 20 | | 24 | | 282 | | | 54 | | — | 336 | |
Income tax expense | 51 | | 14 | | 11 | | 44 | | 5 | | 4 | | 7 | | 136 | | | (35) | | — | 101 | |
Net earnings | 169 | | 88 | | 37 | | 146 | | 45 | | 20 | | 38 | | 543 | | | (31) | | — | 512 | |
Non-controlling interests | 31 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4 | | 35 | | | — | | — | 35 | |
Preference share dividends | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 18 | | — | 18 | |
Net earnings attributable to common equity shareholders | 138 | | 88 | | 37 | | 146 | | 45 | | 20 | | 34 | | 508 | | | (49) | | — | 459 | |
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Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 357 | | 214 | | 89 | | 202 | | 128 | | 27 | | 95 | | 1,112 | | | 1 | | — | 1,113 | |
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As at March 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | 8,310 | | 1,870 | | 611 | | 913 | | 228 | | 235 | | 258 | | 12,425 | | | — | | — | 12,425 | |
Total assets | 24,960 | | 13,235 | | 5,562 | | 9,422 | | 5,976 | | 2,755 | | 5,354 | | 67,264 | | | 392 | | (72) | 67,584 | |
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8 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
5. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The allowance for credit losses, which is recorded in accounts receivable and other current assets, changed as follows.
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($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | (78) | | | (68) | | | | | |
Credit loss expense | (7) | | | (8) | | | | | |
Credit loss deferral | (5) | | | (11) | | | | | |
Write-offs, net of recoveries | 13 | | | 19 | | | | | |
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Foreign exchange | — | | | (1) | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | (77) | | | (69) | | | | | |
See Note 13 for disclosure on the Corporation's credit risk.
6. REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Detailed information about the Corporation's regulatory assets and liabilities is provided in Note 8 to the 2024 Annual Financial Statements. A summary follows.
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| As at |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | |
Regulatory assets | | | |
Deferred income taxes | 2,255 | | | 2,248 | |
Deferred energy management costs | 599 | | | 591 | |
Rate stabilization and related accounts | 466 | | | 453 | |
Employee future benefits | 245 | | | 235 | |
Deferred lease costs | 151 | | | 142 | |
Derivatives | 142 | | | 175 | |
Deferred restoration costs | 131 | | | 133 | |
Manufactured gas plant site remediation deferral | 82 | | | 82 | |
Generation early retirement costs | 63 | | | 66 | |
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Renewable natural gas account | 56 | | | 58 | |
Other regulatory assets | 477 | | | 448 | |
Total regulatory assets | 4,667 | | | 4,631 | |
Less: Current portion | (837) | | | (823) | |
Long-term regulatory assets | 3,830 | | | 3,808 | |
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Regulatory liabilities | | | |
Future cost of removal | 1,769 | | | 1,728 | |
Deferred income taxes | 1,351 | | | 1,329 | |
Employee future benefits | 437 | | | 459 | |
Rate stabilization and related accounts | 207 | | | 208 | |
Renewable energy surcharge | 156 | | | 155 | |
Energy efficiency liability | 88 | | | 88 | |
Alberta Electric System Operator charges deferral | 51 | | | 58 | |
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Electric and gas moderator account | 50 | | | 61 | |
Other regulatory liabilities | 220 | | | 205 | |
Total regulatory liabilities | 4,329 | | | 4,291 | |
Less: Current portion | (554) | | | (595) | |
Long-term regulatory liabilities | 3,775 | | | 3,696 | |
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9 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
7. LONG-TERM DEBT
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| As at |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | |
Long-term debt | 32,201 | | | 31,189 | |
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Credit facility borrowings | 1,901 | | | 2,216 | |
Total long-term debt | 34,102 | | | 33,405 | |
Less: Deferred financing costs and debt discounts | (194) | | | (191) | |
Less: Current installments of long-term debt | (1,353) | | | (1,990) | |
| 32,555 | | | 31,224 | |
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Significant Long-Term Debt Issuances | | Interest | | | | |
Year-to-date March 31, 2025 | Month | Rate | | | | Use of |
($ millions, except as noted) | Issued |
(%) | | Maturity | Amount | Proceeds |
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UNS Energy | | | | | | |
Unsecured senior notes | February | 5.90 | | | 2055 | US 300 | | (1) (2) (3) |
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Fortis | | | | | | |
Unsecured senior notes | March | 4.09 | | | 2032 | 600 | | (1) (3) |
(1) Repay credit facility borrowings
(2) Fund capital expenditures
(3) General corporate purposes
In April 2025, Central Hudson issued US$20 million of 10-year, 5.61% senior notes, US$30 million of 15-year, 5.81% senior notes and US$20 million of 20-year, 6.01% senior notes. Proceeds were used to repay credit facility borrowings and for general corporate purposes.
In December 2024, Fortis filed a short-form base shelf prospectus with a 25-month life under which it may issue common or preference shares, subscription receipts, or debt securities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2.0 billion. Fortis re-established the at-the-market equity program ("ATM Program") pursuant to the short-form base shelf prospectus, which allows the Corporation to issue up to $500 million of common shares from treasury to the public from time to time, at the Corporation's discretion, effective until January 10, 2027. As at March 31, 2025, $500 million remained available under the ATM Program and $1.5 billion remained available under the short-form base shelf prospectus.
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Credit facilities | Regulated | | Corporate | | March 31, | | December 31, |
($ millions) | Utilities | | and Other | | 2025 | | | 2024 | |
Total credit facilities | 4,371 | | | 1,947 | | | 6,318 | | | 6,342 | |
Credit facilities utilized: | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings (1) | (146) | | | — | | | (146) | | | (98) | |
Long-term debt (including current portion) (2) | (1,313) | | | (588) | | | (1,901) | | | (2,216) | |
Letters of credit outstanding | (81) | | | (22) | | | (103) | | | (102) | |
Credit facilities unutilized | 2,831 | | | 1,337 | | | 4,168 | | | 3,926 | |
(1) The weighted average interest rate was 5.2% (December 31, 2024 - 6.1%).
(2) The weighted average interest rate was 4.7% (December 31, 2024 - 4.6%). The current portion was $1,253 million (December 31, 2024 - $1,860 million).
Credit facilities are syndicated primarily with large banks in Canada and the U.S., with no one bank holding more than approximately 20% of the Corporation's total revolving credit facilities. Approximately $5.8 billion of the total credit facilities are committed with maturities ranging from 2025 through 2029.
See Note 14 in the 2024 Annual Financial Statements for a description of the credit facilities as at December 31, 2024.
In April 2025, FortisAlberta increased its operating credit facility from $250 million to $300 million and extended the maturity to April 2030.
In April 2025, the Corporation extended the maturity on its unsecured US$250 million non-revolving term credit facility to May 2026. The facility is repayable at any time without penalty.
8. PREFERENCE SHARES
On June 1, 2025, the annual fixed dividend per share for the First Preference Shares, Series H will reset from $0.4588 to $1.0458 for the five-year period up to but excluding June 1, 2030.
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10 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
9. EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS
Fortis and each subsidiary maintain one or a combination of defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution pension plans, as well as other post-employment benefit ("OPEB") plans, including health and dental coverage and life insurance benefits, for qualifying members. The net benefit cost is detailed below.
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| Defined Benefit Pension Plans | | OPEB Plans |
($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | 2025 | | | 2024 | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | | | |
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Service costs | 18 | | | 18 | | | 6 | | | 6 | |
Interest costs | 43 | | | 40 | | | 8 | | | 7 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (54) | | | (55) | | | (7) | | | (6) | |
Amortization of actuarial gains | (4) | | | — | | | (6) | | | (4) | |
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Regulatory adjustments | (1) | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | |
Net benefit cost | 2 | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 3 | |
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Defined contribution pension plan expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $19 million (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $17 million).
10. OTHER INCOME, NET
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($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | | | |
Equity component, allowance for funds used during construction | 39 | | | 30 | | | | | |
Non-service component of net periodic benefit cost | 19 | | | 18 | | | | | |
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net | 13 | | | (5) | | | | | |
Interest income | 12 | | | 16 | | | | | |
Equity income | 6 | | | 5 | | | | | |
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Other | 2 | | | 9 | | | | | |
| 91 | | | 73 | | | | | |
11. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
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| 2025 | 2024 |
| Net Earnings | Weighted | | Net Earnings | Weighted | |
| to Common | Average | | to Common | Average | |
| Shareholders | Shares | EPS | Shareholders | Shares | EPS |
| ($ millions) | (# millions) | ($) | ($ millions) | (# millions) | ($) |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | | |
Basic EPS | 499 | | 500.3 | | 1.00 | | 459 | | 491.6 | | 0.93 | |
Potential dilutive effect of stock-based compensation | — | | 0.3 | | | — | | 0.2 | | |
Diluted EPS | 499 | | 500.6 | | 1.00 | | 459 | | 491.8 | | 0.93 | |
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12. SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION
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($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | | | |
Change in working capital | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and other current assets | (24) | | | (65) | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses | 5 | | | (2) | | | | | |
Inventories | 4 | | | 30 | | | | | |
Regulatory assets - current portion | (4) | | | 92 | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 133 | | | (187) | | | | | |
Regulatory liabilities - current portion | (37) | | | 1 | | | | | |
| 77 | | | (131) | | | | | |
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11 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
12. SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION (cont'd)
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($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | | |
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Non-cash financing activity | | | | | | | |
Common share dividends reinvested | 115 | | | 111 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
As at March 31 | | | | | | | |
Non-cash investing activities | | | | | | | |
Accrued capital expenditures | 539 | | | 433 | | | | | |
Contributions in aid of construction | 12 | | | 10 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Derivatives
The Corporation generally limits the use of derivatives to those that qualify as accounting, economic or cash flow hedges, or those that are approved for regulatory recovery.
Derivatives are recorded at fair value with certain exceptions including those derivatives that qualify for the normal purchase and normal sale exception. Fair values reflect estimates based on current market information about the derivatives as at the balance sheet dates. The estimates cannot be determined with precision as they involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and, therefore, may not be relevant in predicting the Corporation's future consolidated earnings or cash flow.
Energy Contracts Subject to Regulatory Deferral
UNS Energy holds electricity power purchase contracts, customer supply contracts and gas swap contracts to reduce its exposure to energy price risk. Fair values are measured primarily under the market approach using independent third-party information, where possible. When published prices are not available, adjustments are applied based on historical price curve relationships, transmission costs and line losses.
Central Hudson holds swap contracts for electricity and natural gas to minimize price volatility by fixing the effective purchase price. Fair values are measured using forward pricing provided by independent third-party information.
FortisBC Energy holds gas supply contracts to fix the effective purchase price of natural gas. Fair values reflect the present value of future cash flows based on published market prices and forward natural gas price curves.
Unrealized gains or losses associated with changes in the fair value of these energy contracts are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability for recovery from, or refund to, customers in future rates, as permitted by the regulators. As at March 31, 2025, unrealized losses of $142 million (December 31, 2024 - $175 million) were recognized as regulatory assets and unrealized gains of $26 million (December 31, 2024 - $41 million) were recognized as regulatory liabilities.
Energy Contracts Not Subject to Regulatory Deferral
UNS Energy holds wholesale trading contracts to fix power prices and realize potential margin, of which 10% of any realized gains is shared with customers through rate stabilization accounts. Fair values are measured using a market approach incorporating, where possible, independent third-party information. Gains or losses associated with changes in the fair value of these energy contracts are recognized in revenue. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, gains of $31 million were recognized in revenue (three months ended March 31, 2024 - gains of $36 million).
Total Return Swaps
The Corporation holds total return swaps to manage the cash flow risk associated with forecast future cash and/or share settlements of certain stock-based compensation obligations. The swaps have a combined notional amount of $130 million and terms up to three years expiring at varying dates through January 2028. Fair value is measured using an income valuation approach based on forward pricing curves. Unrealized gains and losses associated with changes in fair value are recognized in other income, net. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, unrealized gains of $10 million were recognized in other income, net (three months ended March 31, 2024 - unrealized losses of $3 million).
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Corporation holds U.S. dollar denominated foreign exchange contracts to help mitigate exposure to foreign exchange rate volatility. The contracts expire at varying dates through September 2027 and have a combined notional amount of US$513 million. Fair value was measured using independent third-party information. Unrealized gains and losses associated with changes in fair value are recognized in other income, net. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, unrealized gains of $1 million were recognized in other income, net (three months ended March 31, 2024 - unrealized losses of $3 million).
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12 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (cont'd)
Interest Rate Contracts
ITC has entered into 5-year interest rate swap contracts with a combined notional value of US$305 million which will be used to manage interest rate risk associated with forecasted debt issuances. Fair value was measured using a discounted cash flow method based on secured overnight financing rates ("SOFR"). Unrealized gains and losses associated with the changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income, and will be reclassified to earnings as a component of interest expense over the life of the debt. No unrealized gains or losses were recorded in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Subsequent to March 31, 2025, ITC entered into additional interest rate swap contracts with a notional value of US$175 million to manage interest rate risk associated with forecasted debt issuances, increasing the total notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding to US$480 million. These contracts are expected to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment.
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps
The Corporation holds cross-currency interest rate swaps, maturing in 2029, to effectively convert its $500 million, 4.43% unsecured senior notes to US$391 million, 4.34% debt. The Corporation has designated this notional U.S. debt as an effective hedge of its foreign net investments and unrealized gains and losses associated with exchange rate fluctuations on the notional U.S. debt are recognized in other comprehensive income, consistent with the translation adjustment related to the foreign net investments. Other changes in the fair value of the swaps are also recognized in other comprehensive income but are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Fair value is measured using a discounted cash flow method based on SOFR. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, unrealized losses of $4 million were recorded in other comprehensive income (three months ended March 31, 2024 - unrealized losses of $13 million).
Recurring Fair Value Measures
The following table presents assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
($ millions) | Level 1 (1) | | Level 2 (1) | | Level 3 (1) | | Total |
As at March 31, 2025 | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Energy contracts subject to regulatory deferral (2) (3) | — | | | 76 | | | — | | | 76 | |
Energy contracts not subject to regulatory deferral (2) | — | | | 36 | | | — | | | 36 | |
Total return swaps(2) | — | | | 20 | | | — | | | 20 | |
Other investments (4) | 267 | | | — | | | — | | | 267 | |
| 267 | | | 132 | | | — | | | 399 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Energy contracts subject to regulatory deferral (3) (5) | — | | | (192) | | | — | | | (192) | |
Energy contracts not subject to regulatory deferral (5) | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | (3) | |
Foreign exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps (5) | — | | | (47) | | | — | | | (47) | |
| | | | | | | |
| — | | | (242) | | | — | | | (242) | |
As at December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Energy contracts subject to regulatory deferral (2) (3) | — | | | 63 | | | — | | | 63 | |
Energy contracts not subject to regulatory deferral (2) | — | | | 7 | | | — | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total return swaps and interest rate contracts (2) | — | | | 16 | | | — | | | 16 | |
Other investments (4) | 150 | | | — | | | — | | | 150 | |
| 150 | | | 86 | | | — | | | 236 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Energy contracts subject to regulatory deferral (3) (5) | — | | | (197) | | | — | | | (197) | |
Energy contracts not subject to regulatory deferral (5) | — | | | (2) | | | — | | | (2) | |
Foreign exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps (5) | — | | | (45) | | | — | | | (45) | |
| — | | | (244) | | | — | | | (244) | |
(1)Under the hierarchy, fair value is determined using: (i) level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets; (ii) level 2 - other pricing inputs directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace; and (iii) level 3 - unobservable inputs, used when observable inputs are not available. Classifications reflect the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
(2)Included in accounts receivable and other current assets or other assets
(3)Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of these contracts are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability for recovery from, or refund to, customers in future rates as permitted by the regulators, with the exception of long-term wholesale trading contracts and certain gas swap contracts
(4)UNS Energy holds investments in money market accounts, and ITC and Central Hudson hold investments in trust associated with supplemental retirement benefit plans for select employees, which include mutual funds and money market accounts. The fair value of these investments is included in cash and cash equivalents and other assets, with gains and losses recognized in other income, net
(5)Included in accounts payable and other current liabilities or other liabilities
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13 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (cont'd)
Energy Contracts
The Corporation has elected gross presentation for its derivative contracts under master netting agreements and collateral positions, which apply only to its energy contracts. The following table presents the potential offset of counterparty netting.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross Amount | | Counterparty | | | | |
| Recognized in | | Netting of | | Cash Collateral | | |
($ millions) | Balance Sheet | | Energy Contracts | | Posted/(Received) | | Net Amount |
As at March 31, 2025 | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | 112 | | | (42) | | | 15 | | | 85 | |
Derivative liabilities | (195) | | | 42 | | | — | | | (153) | |
| | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | 70 | | | (30) | | | 15 | | | 55 | |
Derivative liabilities | (199) | | | 30 | | | — | | | (169) | |
Volume of Derivative Activity
As at March 31, 2025, the Corporation had various energy contracts that will settle on various dates through 2030. The volumes related to electricity and natural gas derivatives are outlined below.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at | |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2025 | | | 2024 | |
Energy contracts subject to regulatory deferral (1) | | | |
Electricity swap contracts (GWh) | 295 | | | 774 | |
Electricity power purchase contracts (GWh) | 811 | | | 430 | |
Gas swap contracts (PJ) | 231 | | | 236 | |
Gas supply contracts (PJ) | 148 | | | 105 | |
Energy contracts not subject to regulatory deferral (1) | | | |
Wholesale trading contracts (GWh) | 5,500 | | | 1,499 | |
Gas swap contracts (PJ) | 2 | | | 3 | |
(1)GWh means gigawatt hours and PJ means petajoules.
Credit Risk
For cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other current assets, and long-term other receivables, credit risk is generally limited to the carrying value on the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation's subsidiaries generally have a large and diversified customer base, which minimizes the concentration of credit risk. Policies in place to minimize credit risk include requiring customer deposits, prepayments and/or credit checks for certain customers, performing disconnections and/or using third-party collection agencies for overdue accounts.
ITC has a concentration of credit risk as approximately 65% of its revenue is derived from three customers. The customers have investment-grade credit ratings and credit risk is further managed by MISO by requiring a letter of credit or cash deposit equal to the credit exposure, which is determined by a credit-scoring model and other factors.
FortisAlberta has a concentration of credit risk as its distribution service billings are to a relatively small group of retailers. Credit risk is managed by obtaining from the retailers either a cash deposit, letter of credit, an investment-grade credit rating, or a financial guarantee from an entity with an investment-grade credit rating.
Central Hudson has seen an increase in accounts receivable since the suspension of collection efforts initially required in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Central Hudson continues to contact customers regarding past-due balances and collection efforts continue to expand. Under its regulatory framework, Central Hudson can defer uncollectible write-offs above the amounts collected in customer rates for future recovery.
UNS Energy, Central Hudson, FortisBC Energy, and Fortis may be exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative contracts. Credit risk is managed by net settling payments, when possible, and dealing only with counterparties that have investment-grade credit ratings. At UNS Energy, Central Hudson and FortisBC Energy, certain contractual arrangements require counterparties to post collateral.
The value of derivatives in net liability positions under contracts with credit risk-related contingent features that, if triggered, could require the posting of a like amount of collateral was $105 million as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $117 million).
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14 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 |
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (cont'd)
Hedge of Foreign Net Investments
The reporting currency of ITC, UNS Energy, Central Hudson, Caribbean Utilities, FortisTCI, Fortis Belize Limited and Belize Electricity is, or is pegged to, the U.S. dollar. The earnings and cash flow from, and net investments in, these entities are exposed to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate. The Corporation has reduced this exposure through hedging.
As at March 31, 2025, US$2.2 billion (December 31, 2024 - US$2.2 billion) of corporately issued U.S. dollar-denominated long-term debt has been designated as an effective hedge of net investments, leaving approximately US$12.8 billion (December 31, 2024 - US$12.6 billion) unhedged. Exchange rate fluctuations associated with the net investment in foreign subsidiaries and the debt serving as the hedge are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
Excluding long-term debt, the consolidated carrying value of the Corporation's remaining financial instruments approximates fair value, reflecting their short-term maturity, normal trade credit terms and/or nature.
As at March 31, 2025, the carrying value of long-term debt, including current portion, was $34.1 billion (December 31, 2024 - $33.4 billion) compared to an estimated fair value of $32.3 billion (December 31, 2024 - $31.3 billion).
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
There were no material changes in commitments and contingencies from that disclosed in the Corporation's 2024 Annual Financial Statements.
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15 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT |
Exhibit 99.3
| | | | | | | | |
Interim Management Discussion and Analysis |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contents |
About Fortis | 1 | | Cash Flow Summary | 10 |
Performance at a Glance | 2 | | Contractual Obligations | 11 |
Business Unit Performance | 3 | | Capital Structure and Credit Ratings | 11 |
ITC | 4 | | Capital Plan | 12 |
UNS Energy | 4 | | Business Risks | 13 |
Central Hudson | 4 | | Accounting Matters | 13 |
FortisBC Energy | 5 | | Financial Instruments | 14 |
FortisAlberta | 5 | | Long-Term Debt and Other | 14 |
FortisBC Electric | 6 | | Derivatives | 14 |
Other Electric | 6 | | Summary of Quarterly Results | 14 |
Corporate and Other | 7 | | Related-Party and Inter-Company Transactions | 15 |
Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure | 7 | | Outlook | 15 |
Regulatory Matters | 7 | | Forward-Looking Information | 16 |
Financial Position | 8 | | Glossary | 17 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources | 9 | | Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) | F-1 |
Cash Flow Requirements | 9 | | | |
| | | | |
Dated May 6, 2025
This Interim MD&A has been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations. It should be read in conjunction with the Interim Financial Statements, the 2024 Annual Financial Statements and the 2024 Annual MD&A and is subject to the cautionary statement and disclaimer provided under "Forward-Looking Information" on page 16. Further information about Fortis, including its Annual Information Form can be accessed at www.fortisinc.com, www.sedarplus.ca, or www.sec.gov.
Financial information herein has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP (except for the indicated Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure) and, unless otherwise specified, is presented in Canadian dollars based, as applicable, on the following U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rates: (i) average of 1.43 and 1.35 for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; (ii) 1.44 and 1.35 as at March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; (iii) 1.44 as at December 31, 2024; and (iv) 1.30 for all forecast periods. Certain terms used in this Interim MD&A are defined in the "Glossary" on page 17.
ABOUT FORTIS
Fortis (TSX/NYSE: FTS) is a well-diversified leader in the North American regulated electric and gas utility industry, with 2024 revenue of $12 billion and total assets of $75 billion as at March 31, 2025. The Corporation's 9,800 employees serve 3.5 million utility customers in five Canadian provinces, ten U.S. states and three Caribbean countries.
For additional information on the Corporation's operations, reportable segments and strategy, refer to the "About Fortis" section of the 2024 Annual MD&A and Note 1 to the Interim Financial Statements.
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1 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE | | | | | | |
Key Financial Metrics | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | Variance | | | | | | |
Revenue | 3,338 | | | 3,118 | | | 220 | | | | | | | |
Common Equity Earnings | 499 | | | 459 | | | 40 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic EPS ($) | 1.00 | | | 0.93 | | | 0.07 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid per common share ($) | 0.615 | | | 0.590 | | | 0.025 | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (# millions) | 500.3 | | | 491.6 | | | 8.7 | | | | | | | |
Operating Cash Flow | 1,213 | | | 768 | | | 445 | | | | | | | |
Capital Expenditures (1) | 1,420 | | | 1,128 | | | 292 | | | | | | | |
(1)See "Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure" on page 7
Revenue
The increase in revenue was due to: (i) Rate Base growth; (ii) higher flow-through costs in customer rates, driven by higher commodity costs at FortisBC Energy and Central Hudson; and (iii) the conclusion of Central Hudson's 2024 general rate application effective July 1, 2024, which included a shift in quarterly revenue resulting in higher revenue in comparison to the first quarter of 2024. The higher U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate also favourably impacted revenue year over year. The increase was partially offset by lower wholesale sales revenue at UNS Energy, reflecting a reduction in pricing and volume due to market conditions.
Earnings and EPS
Common Equity Earnings increased by $40 million in comparison to the first quarter of 2024. The growth in earnings was due to Rate Base growth across the utilities, as well as the conclusion of Central Hudson's 2024 general rate application effective July 1, 2024, reflecting the rebasing of costs and a higher allowed ROE, as well as a shift in quarterly revenue, as discussed above. The higher U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate also favourably impacted earnings year over year. The increase was partially offset by: (i) lower earnings at UNS Energy due to lower margin on wholesale sales and higher costs associated with Rate Base growth not yet reflected in customer rates; (ii) lower earnings at FortisAlberta due to the timing of operating costs, the expiration of a regulatory incentive at the end of 2024 and a lower allowed ROE effective January 1, 2025; and (iii) higher holding company finance costs. In addition, the change in basic EPS for the quarter reflected an increase in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, largely associated with the Corporation's DRIP.
The change in basic EPS for the quarter is illustrated in the following chart.
(1) Includes UNS Energy and Central Hudson. Reflects higher earnings at Central Hudson due to Rate Base growth and the conclusion of the 2024 general rate application effective July 1, 2024 which included a higher allowed ROE and a shift in quarterly revenue in comparison to the first quarter of 2024. Also reflects lower earnings at UNS Energy due to lower margin on wholesales sales and higher costs associated with Rate Base growth not yet reflected in customer rates
(2) Reflects Rate Base growth, partially offset by an increase in non-recoverable stock-based compensation costs and higher holding company finance costs
(3) Includes FortisBC Energy, FortisAlberta and FortisBC Electric. Reflects higher earnings at FortisBC due to Rate Base growth. Also reflects lower earnings at FortisAlberta due to the timing of operating costs, the expiration of the PBR efficiency carry-over mechanism at the end of 2024, and a lower allowed ROE effective January 1, 2025
(4) Primarily reflects the timing of quarterly earnings at Newfoundland Power, as well as Rate Base growth and higher electricity sales
(5) Average foreign exchange rate of 1.43 in 2025 compared to 1.35 in 2024
(6) Weighted average shares of 500.3 million in 2025 compared to 491.6 million in 2024
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2 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
Dividends and TSR
Fortis paid a dividend of $0.615 per common share in the first quarter of 2025, up 4.2% from $0.59 paid in the first quarter of 2024.
Fortis has increased its common share dividends for 51 consecutive years and is targeting annual dividend growth of approximately 4-6% through 2029. See "Outlook" on page 15.
Growth in dividends and the market price of the Corporation's common shares have yielded the following TSRs.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TSR (1) (%) | 1-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year | | 20-Year |
Fortis | 27.3 | | | 8.0 | | | 9.5 | | | 10.7 | |
(1)Annualized TSR per Bloomberg as at March 31, 2025
Operating Cash Flow
Operating Cash Flow increased by $445 million in comparison to the first quarter of 2024. The increase was driven by: (i) the timing of flow-through costs, due to changes in commodity and midstream costs at FortisBC Energy and transmission charges at FortisAlberta; (ii) higher cash earnings, largely reflecting Rate Base growth; (iii) a deposit received related to construction costs to be incurred for the Eagle Mountain Pipeline project; and (iv) the higher U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate. The increase was partially offset by higher interest payments.
Capital Expenditures
Capital Expenditures were approximately $1.4 billion for the first quarter of 2025, representing 27% of the Corporation's annual $5.2 billion Capital Plan, and up $0.3 billion compared to the same period in 2024, largely related to transmission projects at ITC as well as energy storage and transmission investments at UNS Energy.
Capital Expenditures is a Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure. Refer to "Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure" on page 7 and in the "Glossary" on page 17.
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BUSINESS UNIT PERFORMANCE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Equity Earnings | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | Variance | | | | | | |
($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | FX (1) | | Other | | | | | | | | |
Regulated Utilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ITC | 150 | | | 138 | | | 9 | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
UNS Energy | 81 | | | 88 | | | 6 | | | (13) | | | | | | | | | |
Central Hudson | 65 | | | 37 | | | 2 | | | 26 | | | | | | | | | |
FortisBC Energy | 156 | | | 146 | | | — | | | 10 | | | | | | | | | |
FortisAlberta | 37 | | | 45 | | | — | | | (8) | | | | | | | | | |
FortisBC Electric | 21 | | | 20 | | | — | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
Other Electric (2) | 42 | | | 34 | | | 1 | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 552 | | | 508 | | | 18 | | | 26 | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Regulated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate and Other (3) | (53) | | | (49) | | | (3) | | | (1) | | | | | | | | | |
Common Equity Earnings | 499 | | | 459 | | | 15 | | | 25 | | | | | | | | | |
(1) The reporting currency for each of ITC, UNS Energy, Central Hudson, Caribbean Utilities, FortisTCI and Fortis Belize is the U.S. dollar. The reporting currency of Belize Electricity is the Belizean dollar, which is pegged to the U.S. dollar at BZ$2.00=US$1.00. Certain corporate and non-regulated holding company transactions, included in the Corporate and Other segment, are denominated in U.S. dollars
(2) Consists of the utility operations in eastern Canada and the Caribbean: Newfoundland Power; Maritime Electric; FortisOntario; Wataynikaneyap Power; Caribbean Utilities; FortisTCI; and Belize Electricity
(3) Consists of non-regulated holding company expenses, as well as long-term contracted generation assets in Belize
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3 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ITC | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | Variance | | | | | | |
($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | FX | | Other | | | | | | | | |
Revenue (1) | 631 | | | 550 | | | 35 | | | 46 | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (1) | 150 | | | 138 | | | 9 | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Revenue represents 100% of ITC. Earnings represent the Corporation's 80.1% controlling ownership interest in ITC and reflect consolidated purchase price accounting adjustments
Revenue
The increase in revenue, net of foreign exchange, was due primarily to Rate Base growth and higher flow-through costs in customer rates.
Earnings
The increase in earnings, net of foreign exchange, was due to Rate Base growth, partially offset by an increase in non-recoverable stock-based compensation costs and higher holding company finance costs.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNS Energy | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | Variance | | | | | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | FX | | Other | | | | | | | | |
Retail electricity sales (GWh) | 2,136 | | | 2,183 | | | — | | | (47) | | | | | | | | | |
Wholesale electricity sales (GWh) (1) | 1,157 | | | 1,804 | | | — | | | (647) | | | | | | | | | |
Gas sales (PJ) | 7 | | | 7 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 680 | | | 755 | | | 48 | | | (123) | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings | 81 | | | 88 | | | 6 | | | (13) | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Primarily short-term wholesale sales
Sales
The decrease in retail electricity sales was due primarily to lower heating load associated with milder temperatures.
The decrease in wholesale electricity sales was driven by lower short-term wholesale sales due to less favourable market conditions. Revenue from short-term wholesale sales, which relate to contracts that are less than one-year in duration, is primarily credited to customers through the PPFAC mechanism and, therefore, does not materially impact earnings.
Gas sales were consistent with the first quarter of 2024.
Revenue
The decrease in revenue, net of foreign exchange, was due primarily to: (i) the recovery of overall lower fuel and non-fuel costs through the normal operation of regulatory mechanisms; and (ii) lower wholesale sales revenue, largely driven by a reduction in pricing and volume of short-term wholesale sales.
Earnings
The decrease in earnings, net of foreign exchange, was due to: (i) lower margin on wholesale sales, reflecting less favourable market conditions; and (ii) higher costs associated with Rate Base growth not yet reflected in customer rates.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Central Hudson | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | Variance | | | | | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | FX | | Other | | | | | | | | |
Electricity sales (GWh) | 1,375 | | | 1,301 | | | — | | | 74 | | | | | | | | | |
Gas sales (PJ) | 9 | | | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 473 | | | 375 | | | 24 | | | 74 | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings | 65 | | | 37 | | | 2 | | | 26 | | | | | | | | | |
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4 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
Sales
The increase in electricity sales was due primarily to higher average consumption by residential and commercial customers due to colder weather.
Gas sales were consistent with the first quarter of 2024.
Changes in electricity and gas sales at Central Hudson are subject to regulatory revenue decoupling mechanisms and, therefore, do not materially impact earnings.
Revenue
The increase in revenue, net of foreign exchange, was due primarily to: (i) the flow-through of higher energy supply costs driven by commodity prices; and (ii) the conclusion of Central Hudson's 2024 general rate application effective July 1, 2024, which included a shift in quarterly revenue resulting in higher revenue in comparison to the first quarter of 2024.
Earnings
The increase in earnings, net of foreign exchange, was due to Rate Base growth, as well as the conclusion of the 2024 general rate application reflecting the rebasing of costs and a higher allowed ROE effective July 1, 2024. The shift in quarterly revenue, as discussed above, also favourably impacted first quarter earnings as compared to the prior year.
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FortisBC Energy | | | | | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | Variance | | | | | | |
Gas sales (PJ) | 81 | | | 78 | | | 3 | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 645 | | | 561 | | | 84 | | | | | | | |
Earnings | 156 | | | 146 | | | 10 | | | | | | | |
Sales
The increase in gas sales was due primarily to higher average consumption by industrial, commercial and residential customers.
Revenue
The increase in revenue was due primarily to: (i) the normal operation of regulatory mechanisms; (ii) a higher cost of natural gas recovered from customers; and (iii) Rate Base growth.
Earnings
The increase in earnings was due primarily to Rate Base growth.
FortisBC Energy earns approximately the same margin regardless of whether a customer contracts for the purchase and delivery of natural gas or only for delivery. Due to regulatory deferral mechanisms, changes in consumption levels and commodity costs do not materially impact earnings.
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FortisAlberta | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | Variance | | | | | | |
Electricity deliveries (GWh) | 4,597 | | | 4,578 | | | 19 | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 201 | | | 197 | | | 4 | | | | | | | |
Earnings | 37 | | | 45 | | | (8) | | | | | | | |
Deliveries
The increase in electricity deliveries was due primarily to customer additions and higher average consumption by industrial customers, partially offset by lower average consumption by residential customers due to milder weather.
As approximately 85% of FortisAlberta's revenue is derived from fixed or largely fixed billing determinants, changes in quantities of energy delivered are not entirely correlated with changes in revenue. Revenue is a function of numerous variables, many of which are independent of actual energy deliveries. Significant variations in weather conditions, however, can impact revenue and earnings.
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5 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
Revenue
The increase in revenue was due to Rate Base growth and customer additions, partially offset by: (i) the expiration of the PBR efficiency carry-over mechanism, as this regulatory incentive was only available through 2024; (ii) a reduction in the allowed ROE from 9.28% to 8.97% effective January 1, 2025 due to the automatic formula; and (iii) a favourable non-recurring true-up recognized in 2024 associated with the finalization of a prior period Rate Base balance.
Earnings
The decrease in earnings was due to the timing of operating costs, as well as the expiration of the PBR efficiency carry-over mechanism, the lower allowed ROE, and the non-recurring true-up in 2024, as discussed above. The decrease was partially offset by Rate Base growth and customer additions.
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FortisBC Electric | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | Variance | | | | | | |
Electricity sales (GWh) | 1,016 | | | 976 | | | 40 | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 153 | | | 146 | | | 7 | | | | | | | |
Earnings | 21 | | | 20 | | | 1 | | | | | | | |
Sales
The increase in electricity sales was due to higher average consumption by residential customers, reflecting colder weather, and higher average consumption by industrial customers.
Revenue
The increase in revenue was due primarily to: (i) higher electricity sales; (ii) higher energy supply costs recovered from customers; and (iii) Rate Base growth. The increase was partially offset by the normal operation of regulatory mechanisms.
Earnings
The increase in earnings was due primarily to Rate Base growth. Due to regulatory deferral mechanisms, changes in consumption levels do not materially impact earnings.
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Other Electric | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | Variance | | | | | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | FX | | Other | | | | | | | | |
Electricity sales (GWh) | 3,165 | | | 3,119 | | | — | | | 46 | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 546 | | | 527 | | | 8 | | | 11 | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings | 42 | | | 34 | | | 1 | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
Sales
The increase in electricity sales was due to higher average consumption by residential customers, as well as customer additions. Higher average consumption was largely due to the conversion of home heating systems from oil to electric in Eastern Canada.
Revenue
The increase in revenue, net of foreign exchange, was due primarily to higher electricity sales, Rate Base growth, and the operation of regulatory deferrals at Newfoundland Power, partially offset by the flow-through of lower energy supply costs.
Earnings
The increase in earnings, net of foreign exchange, was due primarily to the timing of approval and recognition of cost recovery regulatory mechanisms at Newfoundland Power, which has impacted the timing of quarterly earnings in comparison to 2024. The increase was also due to Rate Base growth and higher electricity sales, as discussed above.
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6 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
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Corporate and Other | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | Variance | | | | | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | FX | | Other | | | | | | | | |
Electricity sales (GWh) | 47 | | | 35 | | | — | | | 12 | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 9 | | | 7 | | | — | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | (53) | | | (49) | | | (3) | | | (1) | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and Revenue
The increase in electricity sales and revenue reflected higher hydroelectric production in Belize associated with rainfall levels.
Net Loss
Net loss, excluding foreign exchange, was relatively consistent with the first quarter of 2024. An increase in stock-based compensation costs and higher holding company finance costs was partially offset by: (i) unrealized gains on derivative contracts, largely reflecting mark-to-market gains on total return swaps; and (ii) higher hydroelectric production in Belize.
NON-U.S. GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE
Capital Expenditures is a Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure and may not be comparable with a similar measure used by other entities. Capital Expenditures include additions to property, plant and equipment and additions to intangible assets, as shown on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, less CIACs received by FortisBC Energy associated with the Eagle Mountain Pipeline project. The CIACs received for this Major Capital Project are significant and presentation of Capital Expenditures net of CIACs better aligns with the Rate Base growth associated with this project. Capital Expenditures for 2024 also included Fortis' 39% share of capital spending for the Wataynikaneyap Transmission Power project, consistent with Fortis' evaluation of operating results and its role as project manager during the construction of the project.
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Non-U.S. GAAP Reconciliation | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | |
($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | Variance | | | | | | |
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Capital Expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 1,483 | | | 1,071 | | | 412 | | | | | | | |
Additions to intangible assets | 60 | | | 42 | | | 18 | | | | | | | |
Adjusting items: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Eagle Mountain Pipeline Project (1) | (123) | | | — | | | (123) | | | | | | | |
Wataynikaneyap Transmission Power Project (2) | — | | | 15 | | | (15) | | | | | | | |
Capital Expenditures | 1,420 | | | 1,128 | | | 292 | | | | | | | |
(1) Represents CIACs received for the Eagle Mountain Pipeline project, included in the FortisBC Energy segment
(2) Represents Fortis' 39% share of capital spending during the construction of the Wataynikaneyap Transmission Power project, included in the Other Electric segment. Construction was completed in the second quarter of 2024
REGULATORY MATTERS
ITC
MISO Base ROE: In October 2024, FERC issued an order that revised the base ROE for transmission owners operating in the MISO region, including ITC, from 10.02% to 9.98%, with a maximum ROE inclusive of incentives not to exceed 12.58%. The order also directed the payment of certain refunds, with interest, by December 2025, for the 15-month period from November 2013 through February 2015, and prospectively from September 2016. Certain MISO transmission owners, including ITC, filed a request for rehearing with FERC in November 2024, and filed an appeal of the order with the D.C. Circuit Court in January 2025, with particular focus on the refund period and related interest. In March 2025, FERC addressed the request for rehearing but made no changes to the order. The timing and outcome of the appeal filed with the D.C. Circuit Court is unknown.
Transmission Incentives: In 2021, FERC issued a supplemental NOPR on transmission incentives modifying the proposal in the initial NOPR released by FERC in 2020. The supplemental NOPR proposes to eliminate the 50-basis point RTO ROE incentive adder for RTO members that have been members for longer than three years. Although the timing and outcome of this proceeding are unknown, every 10-basis point change in ROE at ITC impacts Fortis' annual EPS by approximately $0.01.
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7 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
UNS Energy
UNS Gas General Rate Application: In November 2024, UNS Gas filed a general rate application with the ACC requesting an increase in gas delivery rates effective February 1, 2026. In January 2025, UNS Gas filed supplemental material proposing an annual formulaic rate adjustment mechanism following the ACC's approval of a formula rate policy statement. The timing and outcome of this proceeding are unknown.
Central Hudson
2025 General Rate Application: In August 2024, Central Hudson filed a general rate application with the PSC requesting an increase in electric and gas delivery rates effective July 1, 2025. The timing and outcome of this proceeding are unknown.
Enforcement Proceeding: Following a Show Cause Order issued in 2024, the PSC issued an order in March 2025 to commence an enforcement proceeding in connection with a gas-related explosion that occurred in November 2023. The timing and outcome of this proceeding are unknown.
FortisBC Energy and FortisBC Electric
2025-2027 Rate Framework: In March 2025, the BCUC issued a decision on FortisBC's application with respect to the rate framework for 2025 through 2027. The rate framework builds upon the previous multi-year rate plan and includes, amongst other items, updates to depreciation and capitalized overhead rates, a revised level of operation and maintenance expense per customer indexed for inflation less a fixed productivity adjustment factor, a similar approach to growth capital, a forecast approach to sustaining and other capital, continued collection of an innovation fund recognizing the need to accelerate investment in clean energy innovation, and the continued sharing with customers of variances from the allowed ROE. The rate framework also includes the continuation of deferral mechanisms included in the previous multi-year rate plan.
FortisAlberta
GCOC Decision: In 2024, the Court of Appeal granted permission for FortisAlberta to appeal the AUC's decision on the 2024 GCOC proceeding. The appeal was based on FortisAlberta's business and regulatory risks associated with REAs located in FortisAlberta's service area. In March 2025, the Court of Appeal dismissed FortisAlberta's appeal.
Third PBR Term Decision: In 2023, the AUC issued a decision establishing the parameters for the third PBR term for the period of 2024 through 2028. FortisAlberta sought permission to appeal the decision to the Court of Appeal on the basis that the AUC erred in its decision to determine capital funding using 2018-2022 historical capital investments without consideration for funding of new capital programs included in the company's 2023 cost of service revenue requirement as approved by the AUC. In March 2025, the Court of Appeal granted FortisAlberta permission to appeal, and a decision is expected in the first quarter of 2026.
FINANCIAL POSITION
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Significant Changes between March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 |
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Balance Sheet Account | Increase (Decrease) | |
($ millions) | FX | Other | Explanation |
Cash and cash equivalents | 3 | | 287 | | Primarily due to the issuance of unsecured senior notes at UNS Energy in February 2025. UNS Energy plans to utilize the unused net proceeds from this issuance to fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. Balances on hand have been largely invested in interest-bearing accounts. |
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Property, plant and equipment, net | 7 | | 777 | | Due to capital expenditures, partially offset by depreciation expense and CIACs. |
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Long-term debt (including current portion) | 4 | | 690 | | Reflects debt issuances, partially offset by the net repayment of credit facilities, in support of the Corporation's Capital Plan. |
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Shareholders' equity | 5 | | 322 | | Due primarily to: (i) Common Equity Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2025, less dividends declared on common shares; and (ii) the issuance of common shares, largely under the DRIP. |
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8 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow Requirements
At the subsidiary level, it is expected that operating expenses and interest costs will be paid from Operating Cash Flow, with varying levels of residual cash flow available for capital expenditures and/or dividend payments to Fortis. Remaining capital expenditures are expected to be financed primarily from borrowings under credit facilities, long-term debt offerings and equity injections from Fortis. Borrowings under credit facilities may be required periodically to support seasonal working capital requirements.
Cash required of Fortis to support subsidiary growth is generally derived from borrowings under the Corporation's credit facilities, the operation of the DRIP, as well as issuances of long-term debt, preference equity, and common shares including any issued through the ATM Program. The subsidiaries pay dividends to Fortis and receive equity injections from Fortis when required. Both Fortis and its subsidiaries initially borrow through their credit facilities and periodically replace these borrowings with long-term financing. Financing needs also arise to refinance maturing debt.
Credit facilities are syndicated primarily with large banks in Canada and the U.S., with no one bank holding more than approximately 20% of the Corporation's total revolving credit facilities. Approximately $5.8 billion of the total credit facilities are committed with maturities ranging from 2025 through 2029. Available credit facilities are summarized in the following table.
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Credit Facilities | | | | | |
As at | Regulated Utilities | | Corporate and Other | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
($ millions) | | | |
Total credit facilities (1) | 4,371 | | | 1,947 | | | 6,318 | | | 6,342 | |
Credit facilities utilized: | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | (146) | | | — | | | (146) | | | (98) | |
Long-term debt (including current portion) | (1,313) | | | (588) | | | (1,901) | | | (2,216) | |
Letters of credit outstanding | (81) | | | (22) | | | (103) | | | (102) | |
Credit facilities unutilized | 2,831 | | | 1,337 | | | 4,168 | | | 3,926 | |
(1) See Note 14 in the 2024 Annual Financial Statements for a description of the credit facilities as at December 31, 2024
The Corporation's ability to service debt and pay dividends is dependent on the financial results of, and the related cash payments from, its subsidiaries. Certain regulated subsidiaries are subject to restrictions that limit their ability to distribute cash to Fortis, including restrictions by certain regulators limiting annual dividends and restrictions by certain lenders limiting debt to total capitalization. There are also practical limitations on using the net assets of the regulated subsidiaries to pay dividends, based on management's intent to maintain the subsidiaries' regulator-approved capital structures. Fortis does not expect that maintaining these capital structures will impact its ability to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
As at March 31, 2025, consolidated fixed-term debt maturities/repayments are expected to average $1.5 billion annually over the next five years, with an upper range of $2.6 billion due in any one year. Approximately 77% of the Corporation's consolidated long-term debt, excluding credit facility borrowings, had maturities beyond five years.
In April 2025, FortisAlberta increased its operating credit facility from $250 million to $300 million and extended the maturity to April 2030.
In April 2025, the Corporation extended the maturity on its unsecured US$250 million non-revolving term credit facility to May 2026. The facility is repayable at any time without penalty.
In December 2024, Fortis filed a short-form base shelf prospectus with a 25-month life under which it may issue common or preference shares, subscription receipts, or debt securities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2.0 billion. Fortis re-established the ATM Program pursuant to the short-form base shelf prospectus, which allows the Corporation to issue up to $500 million of common shares from treasury to the public from time to time, at the Corporation's discretion, effective until January 10, 2027. As at March 31, 2025, $500 million remained available under the ATM Program and $1.5 billion remained available under the short-form base shelf prospectus.
Fortis is well positioned with strong liquidity. This combination of available credit facilities and manageable annual debt maturities/repayments provides flexibility in the timing of access to capital markets. Given current credit ratings and capital structures, the Corporation and its subsidiaries currently expect to continue to have reasonable access to long-term capital.
Fortis and its subsidiaries were in compliance with debt covenants as at March 31, 2025 and are expected to remain compliant in 2025.
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9 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
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Cash Flow Summary | | | | | | | | | | | |
Summary of Cash Flows | | | |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | |
($ millions) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | Variance | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 220 | | | 625 | | | (405) | | | | | | | |
Cash from (used in): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | 1,213 | | | 768 | | | 445 | | | | | | | |
Investing activities | (1,425) | | | (1,139) | | | (286) | | | | | | | |
Financing activities | 499 | | | 304 | | | 195 | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 3 | | | 11 | | | (8) | | | | | | | |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 510 | | | 569 | | | (59) | | | | | | | |
Operating Activities
See "Performance at a Glance - Operating Cash Flow" on page 3.
Investing Activities
The increase in cash used in investing activities reflects higher Capital Expenditures, net of CIACs, as well as the higher U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate. The Corporation's Capital Plan for 2025 is $5.2 billion. See "Capital Plan" on page 12.
Financing Activities
Cash flows related to financing activities will fluctuate largely as a result of changes in the subsidiaries' capital expenditures and the amount of Operating Cash Flow available to fund those capital expenditures, which together impact the amount of funding required from debt and common equity issuances. See "Cash Flow Requirements" on page 9.
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Debt Financing | | | | | | | | | |
Significant Long-Term Debt Issuances | | | | | | | | | |
Year-to-date March 31, 2025 | Month | | Interest | | | | | | Use of Proceeds |
($ millions, except as noted) | Issued | | Rate (%) | | Maturity | | Amount | |
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UNS Energy | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured senior notes | February | | 5.90 | | | 2055 | | US 300 | | | (1) (2) (3) |
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Fortis | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured senior notes | March | | 4.09 | | | 2032 | | 600 | | | (1) (3) |
(1) Repay credit facility borrowings
(2) Fund capital expenditures
(3) General corporate purposes
In April 2025, Central Hudson issued US$20 million of 10-year, 5.61% senior notes, US$30 million of 15-year, 5.81% senior notes and US$20 million of 20-year, 6.01% senior notes. Proceeds were used to repay credit facility borrowings and for general corporate purposes.
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Common Equity Financing | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Equity Issuances and Dividends Paid |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | Variance | | | | | | |
Common shares issued: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash (1) | 25 | | | 13 | | | 12 | | | | | | | |
Non-cash (2) | 115 | | | 111 | | | 4 | | | | | | | |
Total common shares issued | 140 | | | 124 | | | 16 | | | | | | | |
Number of common shares issued (# millions) | 2.3 | | | 2.4 | | | (0.1) | | | | | | | |
Common share dividends paid: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | (192) | | | (179) | | | (13) | | | | | | | |
Non-cash (3) | (115) | | | (111) | | | (4) | | | | | | | |
Total common share dividends paid | (307) | | | (290) | | | (17) | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid per common share ($) | 0.615 | | | 0.590 | | | 0.025 | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes common shares issued under stock option and employee share purchase plans
(2) Common shares issued under the DRIP and stock option plan
(3) Common share dividends reinvested under the DRIP
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10 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
On February 13, 2025, Fortis declared a dividend of $0.615 per common share to be paid on June 1, 2025. The payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Board and depends on the Corporation's financial condition and other factors.
On June 1, 2025, the annual fixed dividend per share for the First Preference Shares, Series H will reset from $0.4588 to $1.0458 for the five-year period up to but excluding June 1, 2030.
Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes to the contractual obligations disclosed in the 2024 Annual MD&A, other than issuances of long-term debt and credit facility utilization (see "Cash Flow Summary" on page 10).
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There were no material changes to off-balance sheet arrangements from those disclosed in the 2024 Annual MD&A.
Capital Structure and Credit Ratings
Fortis requires ongoing access to capital and, therefore, targets a consolidated long-term capital structure that will enable it to maintain investment-grade credit ratings. The regulated utilities maintain their own capital structures in line with those reflected in customer rates.
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Consolidated Capital Structure | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
As at | ($ millions) | | (%) | | ($ millions) | | (%) |
Debt (1) | 33,895 | | | 56.4 | | | 33,435 | | | 56.4 | |
Preference shares | 1,623 | | | 2.7 | | | 1,623 | | | 2.7 | |
Common shareholders' equity and non-controlling interests (2) | 24,570 | | | 40.9 | | | 24,230 | | | 40.9 | |
| 60,088 | | | 100.0 | | | 59,288 | | | 100.0 | |
(1) Includes long-term debt and finance leases, including current portion, and short-term borrowings, net of cash
(2) Includes shareholders' equity, excluding preference shares, and non-controlling interests. Non-controlling interests represented 3.4% as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - 3.4%)
Outstanding Share Data
As at May 6, 2025, the Corporation had issued and outstanding 501.6 million common shares and the following first preference shares: 5.0 million Series F; 9.2 million Series G; 7.7 million Series H; 2.3 million Series I; 8.0 million Series J; 10.0 million Series K; and 24.0 million Series M.
The common shares of the Corporation have voting rights. The Corporation's first preference shares do not have voting rights unless and until Fortis fails to pay eight quarterly dividends, whether or not consecutive or declared.
If all outstanding stock options were converted as at May 6, 2025, an additional 1.2 million common shares would be issued and outstanding.
Credit Ratings
The Corporation's credit ratings shown below reflect its low business risk profile, diversity of operations, the stand-alone nature and financial separation of each regulated subsidiary, and the level of holding company debt.
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As at March 31, 2025 | Rating | | Type | | Outlook |
S&P | A- | | Issuer | | Negative |
| BBB+ | | Unsecured debt | | |
Morningstar DBRS | A (low) | | Issuer | | Stable |
| A (low) | | Unsecured debt | | Stable |
Moody's | Baa3 | | Issuer | | Stable |
| Baa3 | | Unsecured debt | | |
In March 2025, Moody's confirmed the Corporation's Baa3 issuer and senior unsecured debt credit ratings and stable outlook.
In May 2025, Morningstar DBRS confirmed the Corporation's A (low) issuer and senior unsecured debt credit ratings and stable outlook.
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11 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
Capital Plan
Capital Expenditures for the first quarter of 2025 of $1.4 billion were consistent with expectations, and the Corporation's annual $5.2 billion Capital Plan is on track.
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Capital Expenditures (1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter ended March 31, 2025 | Regulated Utilities | | | | | | |
| | | | UNS Energy | | Central Hudson | | FortisBC Energy | | Fortis Alberta | | FortisBC Electric | | Other Electric | | Total Regulated Utilities | | Non-Regulated Corporate and Other | | |
($ millions, except as indicated) | | ITC | | | | | | | | | | Total (1) |
Total | | 509 | | | 289 | | | 99 | | | 214 | | | 140 | | | 34 | | | 134 | | | 1,419 | | | 1 | | | 1,420 | |
(1) See "Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure" on page 7
The Corporation's 2025-2029 Capital Plan is $26.0 billion, reflecting an average of $5.2 billion annually. The Capital Plan is low risk and highly executable, with nearly all investments being regulated and only 23% relating to Major Capital Projects. Geographically, 58% of planned expenditures are expected in the U.S., including 29% at ITC, with 38% in Canada and the remaining 4% in the Caribbean.
The Capital Plan reflects an assumed U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate of 1.30. On average, Fortis estimates that a five-cent increase or decrease in the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar would increase or decrease Capital Expenditures by approximately $600 million over the five-year planning period.
The Capital Plan is expected to be funded primarily by cash from operations and regulated utility debt. Common equity is expected to be provided by the Corporation's DRIP, assuming current participation levels. The Corporation's $500 million ATM Program remains available and provides funding flexibility as required.
Planned capital expenditures are based on detailed forecasts of energy demand as well as labour and material costs, including inflation, supply chain availability, general economic conditions, foreign exchange rates and other factors. These factors, including new or revised tariffs, could change and cause actual expenditures to differ from forecast. In particular, the Corporation continues to monitor government policy on foreign trade, including the imposition of tariffs and the potential impacts on the supply chain, commodity prices, the cost of energy and general economic conditions. While it is not possible to predict the impact on the supply chain, business operations or the five-year Capital Plan, the Corporation does not currently expect a material financial impact in 2025.
Major Capital Project Update
Roadrunner Reserve Battery Storage Project
Construction of the Roadrunner Reserve 1 battery energy storage system is scheduled for completion in 2025. In April 2025, the ACC approved TEP's application to defer certain costs associated with owning and operating Roadrunner Reserve 1 for future recovery.
Additional Investment Opportunities
ITC
The MISO LRTP is expected to consist of several tranches. In December 2024, the MISO board of directors approved a portfolio of tranche 2.1 LRTP projects with estimated transmission costs of approximately US$22 billion. ITC estimates a range of US$3.7 billion to US$4.2 billion in capital expenditures for the MISO tranche 2.1 projects located in Michigan and Minnesota where ROFRs are in effect and for projects requiring system upgrades in Iowa which are not subject to a competitive bidding process. A majority of the tranche 2.1 investment is expected beyond 2029.
In October 2024, ITC in collaboration with another Midwest U.S. energy company, received MISO approval for the Big Cedar Load Expansion Project in Iowa. The project will consist of two phases and includes transmission upgrades to serve up to 1,600 MW of new data center load at the Big Cedar Industrial Center. The first phase of the project requires transmission upgrades to support 800 MW of new load with a targeted in-service date of 2027, and phase two requires an additional 800 MW with an expected in-service date of 2028. The project requires franchise approvals from the Iowa Utilities Commission prior to construction. The project has a potential investment of up to US$400 million.
UNS Energy
TEP is experiencing significant interest from potential new large customers in the manufacturing, data center, and mining sectors with energy demands that could create substantial new energy needs. TEP continues to work with the potential customers to assess capital requirements and associated timelines.
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12 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
FortisBC Energy
During 2024, provincial and federal environmental assessment certificates were issued for the Tilbury Marine Jetty project. The construction of the jetty supports further expansion of FortisBC's Tilbury LNG facility, which is uniquely positioned to meet customer demand for LNG. The site is scalable, can accommodate additional storage and liquefaction equipment and is close to international shipping lanes. Once constructed, the jetty would utilize FortisBC Energy's assets at the Tilbury site, including the Tilbury Phase 1B project yet to be constructed, to service marine bunkering.
Other Opportunities
Other opportunities include incremental transmission investment and grid modernization projects at ITC; projects related to the 2023 IRPs as well as transmission investments at UNS Energy; regional transmission in New York; further renewable gas and LNG infrastructure opportunities in British Columbia; grid resiliency and climate adaptation investments; and the acceleration of load growth and cleaner energy infrastructure investments across our jurisdictions.
GHG Emissions Reduction Targets
Fortis is primarily an energy delivery company with 93% of its assets related to transmission and distribution. This limits the impact of the Corporation's utilities on the environment when compared to more generation-intensive businesses. Fortis has a relatively small amount of fossil-fuel generation in its portfolio and plans to transition to cleaner sources of energy for its customers.
Fortis continues to lower its already low emissions profile, and has set a 2050 net-zero direct GHG emissions target. This goal is in addition to the Corporation's interim targets to reduce direct GHG emissions 50% by 2030 and 75% by 2035 from a 2019 base year. Fortis expects to achieve its targets primarily through TEP's plan to exit from coal, as well as clean energy initiatives across the Corporation's other utilities. The Corporation's ability to achieve the GHG targets may be impacted by federal, state and provincial energy policies, as well as external factors, including significant customer and load growth and the development of clean energy technology. Reliability and affordability will remain key priorities as Fortis works to meet its emissions reduction targets.
Fortis has made significant progress on its emissions reduction targets, achieving a 34% reduction in Scope 1 emissions through 2024 as compared to 2019 levels. The retirement of certain coal generating stations, the commencement of seasonal operations at other generating stations, and the introduction of renewable wind and solar energy in Arizona, have supported carbon emissions reduction to date.
BUSINESS RISKS
The Corporation's business risks remain substantially unchanged from those disclosed in its 2024 Annual MD&A.
ACCOUNTING MATTERS
Accounting Policies
The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared following the same accounting policies and methods as those used to prepare the 2024 Annual Financial Statements. A new disclosure standard for 2025 is described below.
Income Taxes: The Corporation adopted ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, effective January 1, 2025. The ASU requires additional disclosure of income tax information by jurisdiction to reflect an entity's exposure to potential changes in tax legislation, and associated risks and opportunities. The guidance is to be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The updated disclosure will be reflected in the Corporation's annual consolidated financial statements. Fortis does not expect the ASU to materially impact its disclosures.
Future Accounting Pronouncement
Expense Disaggregation: ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, is effective for Fortis on January 1, 2027 for annual periods and on January 1, 2028 for interim periods, on a prospective basis, with retrospective application and early adoption permitted. The ASU requires detailed disclosure of certain expense categories included on the consolidated statements of earnings, including energy supply costs, operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense. Fortis is assessing the impact on its disclosures.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the Interim Financial Statements required management to make estimates and judgments, including those related to regulatory decisions, that affect the reported amounts of, and disclosures related to, assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, gains, losses and contingencies. Actual results could differ materially from estimates
There were no material changes to the nature of the Corporation's critical accounting estimates or contingencies from those disclosed in the 2024 Annual MD&A.
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13 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Long-Term Debt and Other
As at March 31, 2025, the carrying value of long-term debt, including the current portion, was $34.1 billion (December 31, 2024 - $33.4 billion) compared to an estimated fair value of $32.3 billion (December 31, 2024 - $31.3 billion).
The consolidated carrying value of the remaining financial instruments, other than derivatives, approximates fair value, reflecting their short-term maturity, normal trade credit terms and/or nature.
Derivatives
Derivatives are recorded at fair value with certain exceptions, including those derivatives that qualify for the normal purchase and normal sale exception.
There were no material changes with respect to the nature and purpose, methodologies for fair value determination, and portfolio of the Corporation's derivatives from those disclosed in the 2024 Annual MD&A. See Note 13 of the Interim Financial Statements for additional information.
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SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS | | | | |
| | | Common Equity | | | | |
| Revenue | | Earnings | | Basic EPS | | Diluted EPS |
Quarter ended | ($ millions) | | ($ millions) | | ($) | | ($) |
March 31, 2025 | 3,338 | | | 499 | | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
December 31, 2024 | 2,949 | | | 396 | | | 0.79 | | | 0.79 | |
September 30, 2024 | 2,771 | | | 420 | | | 0.85 | | | 0.85 | |
June 30, 2024 | 2,670 | | | 331 | | | 0.67 | | | 0.67 | |
March 31, 2024 | 3,118 | | | 459 | | | 0.93 | | | 0.93 | |
December 31, 2023 | 2,885 | | | 381 | | | 0.78 | | | 0.78 | |
September 30, 2023 | 2,719 | | | 394 | | | 0.81 | | | 0.81 | |
June 30, 2023 | 2,594 | | | 294 | | | 0.61 | | | 0.61 | |
Generally, within each calendar year, quarterly results fluctuate in accordance with seasonality. Given the diversified nature of the Corporation's subsidiaries, seasonality varies. Earnings for utilities in Canada and New York tend to be highest in the first and fourth quarters due to space-heating requirements. Earnings for UNS Energy tend to be highest in the second and third quarters due to the use of air conditioning and other cooling equipment.
Generally, from one calendar year to the next, quarterly results reflect: (i) continued organic growth driven by the Corporation's Capital Plan; (ii) any significant temperature fluctuations from seasonal norms; (iii) the impact of market conditions, particularly with respect to wholesale sales at UNS Energy; (iv) the timing and significance of any regulatory decisions; (v) changes in the U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate; (vi) for revenue, the flow-through in customer rates of commodity costs; and (vii) for EPS, increases in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
March 2025/March 2024
See "Performance at a Glance" on page 2.
December 2024/December 2023
Common Equity Earnings increased by $15 million and basic EPS increased by $0.01 in comparison to the fourth quarter of 2023. The increase was driven by Rate Base growth as well as higher earnings at Central Hudson due to the conclusion of the 2024 general rate application effective July 1, 2024 which included a higher allowed ROE and a shift in the timing of quarterly revenue compared to related costs. The increase was partially offset by: (i) the recognition of a refund liability at ITC in the fourth quarter of 2024, largely reflecting the prior period impact of the reduction in the MISO base ROE approved by FERC; (ii) lower earnings in Arizona, due primarily to higher operating expenses; (iii) unrealized losses on derivative contracts; and (iv) the $10 million gain on the disposition of Aitken Creek recognized in the fourth quarter of 2023. The change in basic EPS also reflected an increase in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, largely associated with the Corporation's DRIP.
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14 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
September 2024/September 2023
Common Equity Earnings increased by $26 million and basic EPS increased by $0.04 in comparison to the third quarter of 2023. The increase was driven by: (i) Rate Base growth; and (ii) strong earnings in Arizona, reflecting the conclusion of TEP's general rate application effective September 1, 2023, an increase in the market value of investments that support retirement benefits and higher production tax credits. Unrealized gains on derivative contracts recognized in the third quarter of 2024, and an unfavourable deferred income tax adjustment recognized by ITC in the third quarter of 2023, also contributed to the growth in earnings. The increase was partially offset by the timing of recognition of new cost of capital parameters approved for FortisBC in 2023, which included $26 million associated with the retroactive impact to January 1, 2023, as well as higher holding company finance costs. The change in basic EPS also reflected an increase in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, largely associated with the Corporation's DRIP.
June 2024/June 2023
Common Equity Earnings increased by $37 million and basic EPS increased by $0.06 in comparison to the second quarter of 2023. The increase was driven by strong earnings in Arizona, reflecting the conclusion of TEP's general rate application effective September 1, 2023 and higher retail electricity sales associated with warmer weather. Rate Base growth across the utilities and the timing of recognition of new cost of capital parameters approved for FortisBC in 2023 also contributed to earnings growth. The increase was partially offset by lower earnings for Central Hudson and the Other Electric segment, largely reflecting higher operating costs. The change in basic EPS also reflected an increase in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, largely associated with the Corporation's DRIP.
RELATED-PARTY AND INTER-COMPANY TRANSACTIONS
Related-party transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the amount of consideration agreed to by the related parties. There were no material related-party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
As of March 31, 2025, accounts receivable included $23 million due from Belize Electricity (December 31, 2024 - $18 million).
Fortis periodically provides short-term financing to subsidiaries to support capital expenditures and seasonal working capital requirements, the impacts of which are eliminated on consolidation. As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no material inter-segment loans outstanding. Interest charged on inter-segment loans was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
OUTLOOK
Fortis continues to enhance shareholder value through the execution of its Capital Plan, the balance and strength of its diversified portfolio of regulated utility businesses, and growth opportunities within and proximate to its service territories. The Corporation's $26.0 billion five-year Capital Plan is expected to increase midyear Rate Base from $39.0 billion in 2024 to $53.0 billion by 2029, translating into a five-year CAGR of 6.5%. Fortis expects its long-term growth in Rate Base will drive earnings that support dividend growth guidance of 4-6% annually through 2029.
Planned capital expenditures are based on forecasted energy demand, labour and material costs, and various macro economic factors. The Corporation continues to monitor government policy on foreign trade, including the imposition of tariffs and the potential impacts on the supply chain, commodity prices, the cost of energy and general economic conditions. While it is not possible to predict the impact on the supply chain, business operations or the five-year Capital Plan, the Corporation does not currently expect a material financial impact in 2025.
Beyond the five-year Capital Plan, opportunities to expand and extend growth include: further expansion of the electric transmission grid in the U.S. to support load growth and facilitate the interconnection of cleaner energy; transmission investments associated with tranches 1, 2.1, and 2.2 of the MISO LRTP as well as regional transmission in New York; grid resiliency and climate adaptation investments; renewable gas and LNG infrastructure in British Columbia; and the acceleration of load growth and cleaner energy infrastructure investments across our jurisdictions.
Fortis has reduced its corporate-wide direct GHG emissions by 34% from a 2019 base year, and has targets to further reduce such GHG emissions by 50% by 2030 and 75% by 2035. The Corporation's additional 2050 net-zero direct GHG emissions target reinforces Fortis' commitment to further decarbonize over the long-term, while continuing our focus on reliability and affordability. The Corporation's ability to achieve the GHG targets may be impacted by federal, state and provincial energy policies, as well as external factors, including significant customer and load growth and the development of clean energy technology.
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15 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Fortis includes forward-looking information in the MD&A within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws and forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, (collectively referred to as "forward-looking information"). Forward-looking information reflects expectations of Fortis management regarding future growth, results of operations, performance, business prospects and opportunities. Wherever possible, words such as anticipates, believes, budgets, could, estimates, expects, forecasts, intends, may, might, plans, projects, schedule, should, target, will, would, and the negative of these terms, and other similar terminology or expressions, have been used to identify the forward-looking information, which includes, without limitation: annual dividend growth guidance through 2029; forecast Capital Expenditures for 2025 and through 2029; the expected timing, outcome and impact of legal and regulatory proceedings and decisions; the expected or potential funding sources for operating expenses, interest costs, and capital expenditures; the expectation that maintaining the targeted capital structure of the regulated operating subsidiaries will not have an impact on the Corporation's ability to pay dividends in the foreseeable future; the expected consolidated fixed-term debt maturities and repayments over the next five years; the expectation that the Corporation and its subsidiaries will continue to have reasonable access to long-term capital and will remain compliant with debt covenants in 2025; expected uses of proceeds from debt financings; expected sources of funding for the Capital Plan, including common equity; the expectation that foreign trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs, will not have a material financial impact on the Corporation in 2025; the expected nature, timing and benefits of certain Major Capital Projects, including UNS Energy's Roadrunner Battery Storage Project 1, ITC's investments associated with tranche 2.1 of the MISO LRTP, and the Tilbury Phase 1B project, and additional investment opportunities, including further investments associated with tranche 2.1 of the MISO LRTP and investments associated with the Big Cedar Load Expansion Project, potential new large customers in the manufacturing, data center and mining sectors in Arizona, the Tilbury Marine Jetty project, incremental transmission and grid modernization projects at ITC, and projects related to the 2023 IRPs as well as transmission at UNS Energy; the 2050 net-zero direct GHG emissions target and interim direct GHG emissions reduction targets; how the Corporation's GHG emissions targets are expected to be achieved, including TEP's plan to exit coal and clean energy initiatives across the Corporation's other utilities; the potential impact of federal, state and provincial energy policies and other factors, including significant customer and load growth and the development of clean energy technology, on the Corporation's ability to achieve its GHG emissions reduction targets; the expected impact of future accounting pronouncements on the Corporation's disclosures; forecast Rate Base and Rate Base growth through 2029; the expectation that long-term growth in Rate Base will drive earnings that support dividend growth guidance of 4-6% annually through 2029; and the expected nature, timing and benefits of additional opportunities beyond the Capital Plan, including further expansion of the electric transmission grid in the U.S. to support load growth and facilitate the interconnection of cleaner energy, transmission investments associated with the MISO LRTP tranches 1, 2.1 and 2.2 as well as regional transmission in New York, grid resiliency and climate adaptation investments, renewable gas and liquefied natural gas infrastructure in British Columbia, and the acceleration of load growth and cleaner energy infrastructure investments.
Forward-looking information involves significant risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Certain material factors or assumptions have been applied in drawing the conclusions contained in the forward-looking information including, without limitation: reasonable legal and regulatory decisions and the expectation of regulatory stability; the successful execution of the Capital Plan; no material capital project or financing cost overrun; sufficient human resources to deliver service and execute the Capital Plan; the realization of additional opportunities beyond the Capital Plan; no significant variability in interest rates; no material changes in the assumed U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate; the continuation of current participation levels in the Corporation's DRIP; the Board exercising its discretion to declare dividends, taking into account the financial performance and condition of the Corporation; no significant operational disruptions or environmental liability or upset; the continued ability to maintain the performance of the electricity and gas systems; no severe and prolonged economic downturn; sufficient liquidity and capital resources; the ability to hedge exposures to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, natural gas prices and electricity prices; the continued availability of natural gas, fuel, coal and electricity supply; continuation of power supply and capacity purchase contracts; no significant changes in government energy plans, environmental laws and regulations that could have a material negative impact; maintenance of adequate insurance coverage; the ability to obtain and maintain licences and permits; retention of existing service areas; no significant changes in tax laws and the continued tax deferred treatment of earnings from the Corporation's foreign operations; continued maintenance of information technology infrastructure and no material breach of cybersecurity; continued favourable relations with Indigenous Peoples; and favourable labour relations.
Fortis cautions readers that a number of factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those discussed or implied in the forward-looking information. These factors should be considered carefully and undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking information. Risk factors which could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are detailed under the heading "Business Risks" in the Annual 2024 MD&A and in other continuous disclosure materials filed from time to time with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC. Key risk factors for 2025 include, but are not limited to: uncertainty regarding changes in utility regulation, including the outcome of regulatory proceedings at the Corporation's utilities; the physical risks associated with the provision of electric and gas service, which can be exacerbated by the impacts of climate change; risks related to environmental laws and regulations; risks associated with capital projects and the impact on the Corporation's continued growth; risks associated with cybersecurity and information and operations technology; the impact of weather variability and seasonality on heating and cooling loads, gas distribution volumes and hydroelectric generation; risks associated with commodity price volatility and supply of purchased power; and risks related to general economic conditions, including inflation, interest rate and foreign exchange risks.
All forward-looking information herein is given as of May 6, 2025. Fortis disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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16 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
GLOSSARY
2024 Annual Financial Statements: the Corporation's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024
2024 Annual MD&A: the Corporation's management discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2024
ACC: Arizona Corporation Commission
ASU: accounting standards update
ATM Program: at-the-market equity program
AUC: Alberta Utilities Commission
BCUC: British Columbia Utilities Commission
Belize Electricity: Belize Electricity Limited, in which Fortis indirectly holds a 33% equity interest
Board: Board of Directors of the Corporation
CAGR(s): compound annual growth rate of a particular item. CAGR = (EV/BV)(1/n)-1, where: (i) EV is the ending value of the item; (ii) BV is the beginning value of the item; and (iii) n is the number of periods. Calculated on a constant U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate
Capital Expenditures: cash outlay for additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as shown in the Interim Financial Statements, less CIACs received by FortisBC Energy associated with the Eagle Mountain Pipeline project. Also includes Fortis' 39% share of capital spending for the Wataynikaneyap Transmission Power project in 2024. See "Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure" on page 7
Capital Plan: forecast Capital Expenditures. Represents a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure calculated in the same manner as Capital Expenditures
Caribbean Utilities: Caribbean Utilities Company, Ltd., an indirect approximately 60%-owned (as at December 31, 2024) subsidiary of Fortis, together with its subsidiary
Central Hudson: CH Energy Group Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis, together with its subsidiaries, including Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
CIACs: contributions in aid of construction
Common Equity Earnings: net earnings attributable to common equity shareholders
Corporation: Fortis Inc.
Court of Appeal: Court of Appeal of Alberta
D.C. Circuit Court: U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
DRIP: dividend reinvestment plan
EPS: earnings per common share
FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Fortis: Fortis Inc.
FortisAlberta: FortisAlberta Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis
FortisBC: FortisBC Energy and FortisBC Electric
FortisBC Electric: FortisBC Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis, together with its subsidiaries
FortisBC Energy: FortisBC Energy Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis, together with its subsidiaries
FortisOntario: FortisOntario Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis, together with its subsidiaries
FortisTCI: FortisTCI Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis, together with its subsidiary
Fortis Belize: Fortis Belize Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis
FX: foreign exchange associated with the translation of U.S. dollar-denominated amounts. Foreign exchange is calculated by applying the change in the U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar FX rates to the prior period U.S. dollar balance
GCOC: generic cost of capital
GHG: greenhouse gas
GWh: gigawatt hour(s)
Interim Financial Statements: the Corporation's unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto for the three months ended March 31, 2025
Interim MD&A: the Corporation's management discussion and analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2025
IRP: integrated resource plan
ITC: ITC Investment Holdings Inc., an indirect 80.1%-owned subsidiary of Fortis, together with its subsidiaries, including International Transmission Company, Michigan Electric Transmission Company, LLC, ITC Midwest LLC, and ITC Great Plains, LLC
LNG: liquefied natural gas
LRTP: long-range transmission plan
Major Capital Projects: projects, other than ongoing maintenance projects, individually costing $200 million or more in the forecast/planning period
Maritime Electric: Maritime Electric Company, Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis
MISO: Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
Moody's: Moody's Investor Services, Inc.
Morningstar DBRS: DBRS Limited
Newfoundland Power: Newfoundland Power Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis
Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure: financial measure that does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP
NOPR: notice of proposed rulemaking
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17 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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Interim Management Discussion and Analysis | |
NYSE: New York Stock Exchange
Operating Cash Flow: cash from operating activities
PBR: performance-based rate setting
PJ: petajoule(s)
PPFAC: Purchased Power and Fuel Adjustment Clause
PSC: New York State Public Service Commission
Rate Base: the stated value of property on which a regulated utility is permitted to earn a specified return in accordance with its regulatory construct
REA: Rural Electrification Association
ROE: rate of return on common equity
ROFR: right of first refusal
RTO: regional transmission organization
S&P: Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC
SEC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
TEP: Tucson Electric Power Company, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of UNS Energy
TSR: total shareholder return, which is a measure of the return to common equity shareholders in the form of share price appreciation and dividends (assuming reinvestment) over a specified time period in relation to the share price at the beginning of the period
TSX: Toronto Stock Exchange
UNS Energy: UNS Energy Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortis, together with its subsidiaries, including TEP, UNS Electric, Inc. and UNS Gas
UNS Gas: UNS Gas, Inc.
U.S.: United States of America
U.S. GAAP: accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
Wataynikaneyap Power: Wataynikaneyap Power Limited Partnership, in which Fortis indirectly holds a 39% equity interest
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18 | FORTIS INC. | MARCH 31, 2025 QUARTER REPORT | |
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