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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event
reported): October 4,
2024
Enviva
Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | |
001-37363 | |
46-4097730 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | |
(Commission File Number) | |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7272
Wisconsin Ave. Suite
1800 Bethesda,
MD | |
20814 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | |
(Zip code) |
(301)
657-5560
(Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ¨ |
Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ¨ |
Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ¨ |
Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ¨ |
Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
Trading
Symbol(s) |
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
Common
Stock |
EVA |
New
York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule
12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging
growth company ¨
If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
Plan and Disclosure Statement
As
previously disclosed, on March 12, 2024, Enviva Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and certain
subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under
Chapter 11 (“Chapter 11”) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”)
in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Company
also filed motions with the Bankruptcy Court seeking joint administration of the Debtors’ cases under the caption In re
Enviva Inc., et al., Case No. 24-10453 (the “Chapter 11 Cases”). The Debtors continue to operate
their business and manage their properties as “debtors in possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
Also, as previously disclosed, on August 30,
2024, the Debtors filed a proposed Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Enviva Inc. and Its Debtor Affiliates and a related
proposed form of Disclosure Statement with the Bankruptcy Court.
On October 4, 2024, the Debtors filed
the Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Enviva Inc. and Its Debtor Affiliates (the “Amended Plan”)
and a related Disclosure Statement for the Amended Plan (the “Amended Disclosure Statement”) with the Bankruptcy
Court. The Amended Plan and the Amended Disclosure Statement describe, among other things: the terms of the Debtors’ proposed
restructuring transactions set forth in the Amended Plan (the “Restructuring”); the events leading to the Chapter
11 Cases; certain events that have occurred or are anticipated to occur during the Chapter 11 Cases, including the anticipated solicitation
of votes to approve the Amended Plan from certain of the Debtors’ creditors; and certain other aspects
of the Restructuring. The foregoing description of the Amended Plan and the Amended Disclosure Statement does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended Plan and the Amended Disclosure Statement, which are filed herewith as Exhibits
99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
Although the Debtors intend to pursue the Restructuring
in accordance with the terms set forth in the Amended Plan, there can be no assurance that the Amended Plan will be approved by the Bankruptcy
Court or that the Debtors will be successful in consummating the Restructuring or any other similar transaction on the terms set forth
in the Amended Plan, on different terms or at all. Bankruptcy law does not permit solicitation of acceptances of a proposed Chapter 11
plan of reorganization until the Bankruptcy Court approves a disclosure statement relating to such proposed plan. Accordingly, neither
the Debtors’ filing of the Amended Plan, the Amended Disclosure Statement, nor this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Current
Report”), is a solicitation of votes to accept or reject the Amended Plan. Any such solicitation will be made pursuant to
and in accordance with applicable law, including orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Amended Plan and the Amended Disclosure Statement
have been submitted to the Bankruptcy Court for approval but have not been approved by the Bankruptcy Court to date.
Pursuant to the Amended Plan, existing equity interests of the Company will be canceled and holders thereof will receive no recovery.
Based on the terms of the Amended Plan, the Company will emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases as a private company not subject to reporting
requirements under Sections 12 or 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). As a nonpublic
company, the equity interests in the Company issued pursuant to the Amended Plan would not be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or
any other stock exchange and there can be no assurance as to the development of or liquidity of any market for such securities.
Information contained in the Amended Plan and
the Amended Disclosure Statement is subject to change, whether as a result of amendments or supplements to the Amended Plan or Amended
Disclosure Statement, third-party actions, or otherwise, and should not be relied upon by any party. Additional information about the
Chapter 11 Cases, including all filings with the Bankruptcy Court related to the Chapter 11 Cases, are available on the docket of
the Chapter 11 Cases which can be accessed via PACER for a fee at https://www.pacer.gov. These court filings and additional information
about the Chapter 11 Cases are also available for free on the website maintained for the Company by its claims and notice agent, Verita
Global (formerly Kurtzman Carson Consultants LLC), located at https://www.veritaglobal.net/enviva or by calling (877) 499-4509 (U.S.
/ Canada) or (917) 281-4800 (international). The information on this website is not incorporated by reference into, and does
not constitute part of, this Current Report. Amendments and supplements to court filings may be filed with the Bankruptcy Court without
the filing of an accompanying Current Report.
The information contained in this Item 7.01 is
being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise
subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any
general incorporation language in such filings, except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. The
filing of this Current Report shall not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information required to be disclosed solely
by Regulation FD.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This Current Report, the Amended Plan, and the
Amended Disclosure Statement contain “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements consist of any statement
other than a recitation of historical fact and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,”
“expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “budget,”
or “continue,” or the negative thereof, or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. The Debtors consider all statements
regarding anticipated or future matters to be forward-looking statements.
The reader is cautioned that all forward-looking
statements are necessarily speculative and there are certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ
materially from those presented in such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to:
(i) the Company’s ability to successfully complete the Restructuring; (ii) potential adverse effects of the Chapter 11
Cases on the Company’s liquidity and results of operations (including the availability of operating capital during the pendency
of these Chapter 11 Cases and after emergence); (iii) the Company’s ability to obtain timely approval by the Bankruptcy Court
with respect to the motions filed in the Chapter 11 Cases, including the Amended Plan and the Amended Disclosure Statement; (iv) objections
to the Amended Plan, Amended Disclosure Statement, restructuring process, debtor-in-possession financing, and post-emergence financing,
or other pleadings filed that could protract or increase the cost of the Chapter 11 Cases; (v) employee attrition and the Company’s
ability to retain senior management and other key personnel, including the Company’s ability to provide adequate compensation and
benefits; (vi) the Company’s ability to maintain relationships with vendors, customers, employees, and other third parties
and regulatory authorities; (vii) the Company’s ability to comply with the conditions of the debtor-in-possession financing,
the restructuring support agreement and other financing and restructuring arrangements; (viii) availability of operating capital
during the pendency of the proceedings and after emergence; (ix) the Company’s ability to successfully execute cost-reduction
and productivity initiatives on the anticipated timeline or at all; (x) the Company’s ability to successfully renegotiate contracts
with customers on anticipated rates or at all; (xi) the volume and quality of products that the Company is able to produce or source
and sell, which could be adversely affected by, among other things, operating or technical difficulties at the Company’s wood pellet
production plants or deep-water marine terminals; (xii) the prices at which the Company is able to sell its products, including changes
in spot prices; (xiii) the continued demand for the Company’s products in the geographic areas where the Debtors operate; (xiv) the
Debtors’ ability to maintain their material contracts; (xv) disruptions to the supply chain; (xvi) the ability to execute
the Debtors’ business plan or to achieve the upside opportunities contemplated therein; (xvii) the Company’s ability
to capitalize on higher spot prices and contract flexibility in the future, which is subject to fluctuations in pricing and demand; (xviii) impairment
of long-lived assets; (xix) failure of the Company’s customers, vendors, and shipping partners to pay or perform their contractual
obligations to the Company; (xx) the Company’s inability to successfully execute project development, capacity expansion, and
new facility construction activities on time and within budget; (xxi) the creditworthiness of the Company’s contract counterparties;
(xxii) the amount of low-cost wood fiber that the Company is able to procure and process, which could be adversely affected by, among
other things, disruptions in supply or operating or financial difficulties suffered by the Company’s suppliers; (xxiii) changes
in the price and availability of natural gas, coal, diesel, oil, gasoline, or other sources of energy; (xxiv) changes in prevailing
domestic and global economic, political, and market conditions, including the imposition of tariffs or trade or other economic sanctions,
political instability or armed conflict, rising inflation levels and government efforts to reduce inflation, or a prolonged recession;
(xxv) inclement or hazardous environmental conditions, including extreme precipitation, temperatures, and flooding; (xxvi) fires,
explosions, or other accidents; (xxvii) changes in domestic and foreign laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof) related
to renewable or low-carbon energy, the forestry products industry, the international shipping industry, or power, heat, or combined heat
and power generators; (xxviii) changes in domestic and foreign tax laws and regulations affecting the taxation of the Company’s
business and investors; (xxix) changes in the regulatory treatment of biomass in core and emerging markets; (xxx) the Company’s
inability to acquire or maintain necessary permits or rights for production, transportation, or terminaling operations; (xxxi) changes
in the price and availability of transportation; (xxxii) changes in foreign currency exchange or interest rates and the failure of
the Company’s hedging arrangements to effectively reduce exposure to related risks; (xxxiii) the Company’s failure to
maintain effective quality control systems at wood pellet production plants and deep-water marine terminals, which could lead to the rejection
of the Company’s products by customers; (xxxiv) changes in the quality specifications for the Company’s products required
by customers; (xxxv) labor disputes, unionization, or similar collective actions; (xxxvi) the Company’s inability to hire,
train, or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate the business; (xxxvii) the possibility of cyber and malware attacks; (xxxviii) the
Company’s inability to borrow funds and access capital markets; (xxxix) viral contagions or pandemic diseases; (xl) potential
liability resulting from pending or future litigation, investigations, or claims; (xli) governmental actions and actions by other
third parties that are beyond the Company’s control; (xlii) complaints or litigation initiated by or against the Company; (xliii) the
outcome of ongoing commercial or other negotiations and disputes with various stakeholders in the Chapter 11 Cases; (xliv) the implementation
of the Restructuring set forth in the Amended Plan; and (xlv) the factors as set out in Article X of the Amended
Disclosure Statement – “Certain Risk Factors To Be Considered,” and other factors that are not known to the Debtors
at this time. Statements concerning these and other matters are not guarantees of the Debtors’ future performance. There are risks,
uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause the Debtors’ actual performance or achievements to be different from
those they may project, and the Debtors undertake no obligation to update the forward-looking statements set forth herein, except as may be required
by applicable law. The reader is cautioned that all forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative and there are certain risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those presented in such forward-looking statements.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits:
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
Enviva Inc. |
|
|
Date: October 4, 2024 |
By: |
/s/ Jason E. Paral |
|
|
Name: |
Jason E. Paral |
|
|
Title: |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and
Secretary |
Exhibit 99.1
IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
In re:
ENVIVA INC., et al.,
Debtors.1
|
)
)
)
)
)
)
) |
Chapter 11
Case No. 24-10453 (BFK)
(Jointly Administered)
|
AMENDED
JOINT CHAPTER 11 PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
of Enviva Inc. and its Debtor Affiliates
Paul M. Basta (admitted pro hac vice)
Andrew M. Parlen (admitted pro hac vice)
Michael J. Colarossi (admitted pro hac vice)
PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON &
GARRISON LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Telephone: (212) 373-3000
Facsimile: (212) 757-3990 |
Michael A. Condyles (VA 27807)
Peter J. Barrett (VA 46179)
Jeremy S. Williams (VA 77469)
KUTAK ROCK LLP
1021 East Cary Street, Suite 810
Richmond, Virginia 23219-0020
Telephone: (804) 644-1700
Facsimile: (804) 783-6192 |
|
|
Counsel to the Debtors and Debtors in Possession
Dated: October 4, 2024 |
|
| 1 | Due to the large number of Debtors in these jointly administered
Chapter 11 Cases, a complete list of the Debtor entities and the last four digits of their federal tax identification numbers is not
provided herein. A complete list may be obtained on the website of the Debtors’ claims and noticing agent at https://www.veritaglobal.net/enviva.
The location of the Debtors’ corporate headquarters is: 7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1800, Bethesda, MD 20814. |
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|
Article I. |
DEFINED TERMS, RULES OF INTERPRETATION, |
COMPUTATION OF TIME, AND GOVERNING LAW |
|
A. |
Defined Terms |
1 |
B. |
Rules of Interpretation |
29 |
C. |
Computation of Time |
29 |
D. |
Governing Law |
30 |
E. |
Reference to Monetary Figures |
30 |
F. |
Reference to the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors |
30 |
G. |
Controlling Document |
30 |
H. |
Consent Rights of Restructuring Support Parties and DIP Creditors |
30 |
|
|
|
Article II. |
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CLAIMS, PROFESSIONAL |
FEE CLAIMS, DIP FACILITY CLAIMS, AND PRIORITY CLAIMS |
|
|
|
A. |
Administrative Expense Claims |
31 |
B. |
Professional Compensation |
32 |
C. |
DIP Facility Claims |
34 |
D. |
Priority Tax Claims |
35 |
E. |
Statutory Fees |
35 |
|
|
|
Article III. |
CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS |
|
|
|
A. |
Summary of Classification |
36 |
B. |
Treatment of Claims and Interests |
37 |
C. |
Special Provision Governing Unimpaired or Reinstated Claims |
42 |
D. |
Confirmation Pursuant to Section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code |
42 |
E. |
Elimination of Vacant Classes |
43 |
F. |
Voting Classes; Presumed Acceptance by Non-Voting Classes |
43 |
G. |
Intercompany Claims and Interests |
43 |
H. |
Subordinated Claims |
43 |
|
|
|
Article IV. |
MEANS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLAN |
|
|
|
A. |
Restructuring |
44 |
B. |
Sources of Consideration for Plan Distributions |
45 |
C. |
Issuance and Distribution of Reorganized
Enviva Inc. Interests |
47 |
D. |
Rights Offering |
49 |
E. |
DIP Tranche A Equity Participation |
49 |
F. |
Corporate Existence |
50 |
G. |
Vesting of Property in the Reorganized Debtors |
50 |
H. |
Cancellation of Existing Securities and Agreements |
51 |
I. |
Corporate Action |
53 |
J. |
New Organizational Documents |
53 |
K. |
Stockholders Agreement |
54 |
L. |
Directors and Officers of the Reorganized Debtors |
54 |
M. |
Effectuating Documents; Further Transactions |
55 |
N. |
Exemption from Certain Taxes and Fees |
55 |
O. |
Global Settlement |
56 |
P. |
Preservation of Causes of Action |
58 |
Q. |
Management Incentive Plan |
59 |
R. |
Employment Agreements |
59 |
S. |
Employee and Retiree Benefits |
60 |
T. |
Payment of the Restructuring Expenses |
60 |
U. |
Closing of Chapter 11 Cases |
60 |
|
|
|
Article V. |
TREATMENT OF EXECUTORY CONTRACTS AND UNEXPIRED LEASES |
|
|
|
A. |
Assumption and Rejection of Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases |
61 |
B. |
Pass-Through |
62 |
C. |
Claims Based on Rejection of Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases |
62 |
D. |
Cure of Defaults for Assumed Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases |
63 |
E. |
Indemnification Obligations |
64 |
F. |
Insurance Policies |
64 |
G. |
Modifications, Amendments, Supplements, Restatements, or Other Agreements |
65 |
H. |
Reservation of Rights |
65 |
I. |
Nonoccurrence of Effective Date |
66 |
J. |
Contracts and Leases Entered into After the Petition Date |
66 |
|
|
|
Article VI. |
PROVISIONS GOVERNING DISTRIBUTIONS |
|
|
|
A. |
Timing and Calculation of Amounts to Be Distributed |
66 |
B. |
Plan Administrator |
67 |
C. |
Rights and Powers of the Plan Administrator |
67 |
D. |
Delivery of Distributions and Undeliverable or Unclaimed Property |
68 |
E. |
Registration or Private Placement Exemption |
70 |
F. |
Compliance with Tax Requirements |
72 |
G. |
Allocations |
72 |
H. |
No Postpetition Interest on Claims |
72 |
I. |
Setoffs and Recoupment |
72 |
J. |
Claims Paid or Payable by Third Parties |
73 |
|
|
|
Article VII. |
PROCEDURES FOR RESOLVING CONTINGENT, |
UNLIQUIDATED, AND DISPUTED CLAIMS |
|
|
|
A. |
Allowance of Claims |
74 |
B. |
Claims and Interests Administration Responsibilities |
74 |
C. |
Estimation of Claims |
75 |
D. |
Adjustment to Claims or Interests Without Objection |
75 |
E. |
Reservation of Rights with Respect to Claims |
75 |
F. |
Disputed Claims Reserve |
76 |
G. |
Time to File Objections to Claims |
77 |
H. |
Disallowance of Claims |
77 |
I. |
Amendments to Claims |
77 |
J. |
No Distributions Pending Allowance |
78 |
K. |
Single Satisfaction of Claims |
78 |
|
|
|
Article VIII. |
SETTLEMENT, RELEASE, INJUNCTION, AND RELATED PROVISIONS |
|
|
|
A. |
Compromise and Settlement of Claims, Interests, and Controversies |
78 |
B. |
Discharge of Claims and Termination of Interests |
79 |
C. |
Release of Liens |
79 |
D. |
Releases by the Debtors and Estates |
80 |
E. |
Releases by Holders of Claims and Interests |
82 |
F. |
Exculpation |
84 |
G. |
Injunction |
84 |
H. |
Protection Against Discriminatory Treatment |
85 |
I. |
Recoupment |
85 |
J. |
Setoff |
85 |
K. |
Subordination Rights |
85 |
L. |
Reimbursement or Contribution |
86 |
|
|
|
Article IX. |
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CONFIRMATION |
AND CONSUMMATION OF THE PLAN |
|
|
|
A. |
Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date |
86 |
B. |
Waiver of Conditions |
87 |
C. |
Substantial Consummation |
88 |
D. |
Effect of Non-Occurrence of Conditions to the Confirmation Date or the Effective Date |
88 |
|
|
|
Article X. |
MODIFICATION, REVOCATION, OR WITHDRAWAL OF THE PLAN |
|
|
|
A. |
Modification and Amendments |
88 |
B. |
Effect of Confirmation on Modifications |
88 |
C. |
Revocation or Withdrawal of the Plan |
89 |
Article XI. |
RETENTION OF JURISDICTION |
|
Article XII. |
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
|
|
|
A. |
Immediate Binding Effect |
92 |
B. |
Additional Documents |
92 |
C. |
Reservation of Rights |
92 |
D. |
Successors and Assigns |
92 |
E. |
Service of Documents |
92 |
F. |
Term of Injunctions or Stays |
93 |
G. |
Entire Agreement |
93 |
H. |
Exhibits |
94 |
I. |
Nonseverability of Plan Provisions |
94 |
J. |
Votes Solicited in Good Faith |
94 |
K. |
Dissolution of the Committees |
94 |
L. |
Request for Expedited Determination of Taxes |
95 |
M. |
Closing of Chapter 11 Cases |
95 |
N. |
No Stay of Confirmation Order |
95 |
O. |
Waiver or Estoppel |
95 |
P. |
Deemed Acts |
95 |
INTRODUCTION
Enviva Inc. and its affiliated
debtors, as Debtors and debtors in possession in the above-captioned Chapter 11 Cases, jointly propose this Plan for the resolution
of all outstanding Claims against, and Interests in, the Debtors. Although proposed jointly for administrative purposes, the Plan
constitutes a separate Plan for each Debtor for the resolution of all outstanding Claims against, and Interests in, such Debtor. Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article I.A hereof, or, if not defined
in Article I.A. of the Plan, in the Bankruptcy Code or Bankruptcy Rules. Holders of Claims and Interests should refer to the Disclosure
Statement for a discussion of the Debtors’ history, businesses, assets, results of operations, historical financial information,
and projections of future operations, as well as a summary and description of the Plan. The Debtors are the proponents of the Plan within
the meaning of section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code.
ALL HOLDERS OF CLAIMS
AND INTERESTS WHO ARE ELIGIBLE TO VOTE ARE ENCOURAGED TO READ THE PLAN AND THE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT IN THEIR ENTIRETY BEFORE VOTING TO
ACCEPT OR REJECT THE PLAN.
ALL HOLDERS OF CLAIMS
AND INTERESTS SHOULD REVIEW THE SECURITIES LAW RESTRICTIONS AND NOTICES SET FORTH IN THIS PLAN (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, UNDER ARTICLE IV
HEREOF) IN FULL.
Article I.
DEFINED TERMS, RULES OF INTERPRETATION,
COMPUTATION OF TIME, AND GOVERNING LAW
A. Defined
Terms
As used in the Plan, capitalized
terms have the meanings set forth below.
1. “2026
Noteholders” means the Holders of the 2026 Notes.
2. “2026
Notes” means the 6.500% senior notes due 2026 and governed by the 2026 Notes Indenture.
3. “2026
Notes Claims” means Claims arising under or in connection with the 2026 Notes, including approximately $750,000,000 in aggregate
outstanding principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, fees, and other expenses arising under and payable pursuant to
the 2026 Notes Indenture.
4. “2026
Notes Guarantors” means each of the guarantors party to the 2026 Notes Indenture.
5. “2026
Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of December 9, 2019, among Enviva Partners, LP, Enviva
Partners Finance Corp., as issuers, each of the guarantors party thereto, and the 2026 Notes Indenture Trustee, as may be amended, restated,
modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
6. “2026
Notes Indenture Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, N.A., in its capacity as trustee under the 2026 Notes Indenture and Wilmington
Savings Fund Society, FSB, a Delaware federal savings bank, in its capacity as successor trustee under the 2026 Notes Indenture, and any
successors in such capacity.
7. “2026
Notes Issuers” means Enviva, LP and Enviva Partners Finance Corp.
8. “Ad
Hoc Group” means the ad hoc group represented by the Ad Hoc Group Advisors and consisting of certain Holders of 2026 Notes
Claims, Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims, Bond Green Bonds Claims, Epes Green Bonds Claims, Existing Equity Interests, and other
Claims or Interests.
9. “Ad
Hoc Group Advisors” means Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP and McGuireWoods LLP, as co-counsel, Evercore Inc., as financial
advisor, and all other special or local counsel, consultants or advisors providing advice to the Ad Hoc Group, in connection with the
Restructuring.
10. “Adequate
Protection Claims” means, collectively, the NMTC Participant Adequate Protection Claims and the Senior Secured Credit Facility
Lender Adequate Protection Claims.
11. “Administrative
Expense Claim” means a Claim for costs and expenses of administration of the Debtors’ Estates pursuant to sections 503(b),
507(a)(2), 507(b), or 1114(e)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, including: (a) the actual and necessary costs and expenses incurred
on or after the Petition Date and through the Effective Date of preserving the Estates and operating the Debtors’ businesses; (b) Allowed
Professional Fee Claims; (c) all Allowed requests for compensation or expense reimbursement for making a substantial contribution
in the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to sections 503(b)(3), (4), and (5) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (e) the Restructuring
Expenses; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Intercompany Claim shall constitute an Administrative Expense Claim
unless otherwise agreed by the Debtors and the Required DIP Creditors.
12. “Administrative
Expense Claims Bar Date” means the deadline for Filing requests for payment of Administrative Expense Claims (other than
Professional Fee Claims), which shall be 30 days after the Effective Date.
13. “Affiliate”
shall have the meaning set forth in section 101(2) of the Bankruptcy Code as if the referenced Entity was a debtor in a case under
the Bankruptcy Code.
14. “AHG
Consenting Bond Green Bondholders” means Bond Green Bondholders who are signatories to the Restructuring Support Agreement
and any subsequent Bond Green Bondholder that may become a signatory thereto in accordance with Section 12 and/or Section 13 of the Restructuring
Support Agreement.
15. “Allowed”
means, with respect to any Claim or Interest, except as otherwise provided herein, or any portion thereof: (a) that is evidenced
by a Proof of Claim, timely filed by the applicable Claims Bar Date or that is not required to be evidenced by a timely Filed Proof of
Claim under this Plan, the Bankruptcy Code, the Final DIP Order or any other Final Order; (b) that is scheduled by the Debtors as
neither disputed, contingent, nor unliquidated, and for which no Proof of Claim has been timely filed; or (c) that is allowed (i) expressly
pursuant to the Plan, (ii) in any stipulation that is approved by the Court, or (iii) by the Final DIP Order or any other Final
Order (including any such Claim to which the Debtors had objected or which the Court had disallowed prior to such Final Order); provided
that with respect to a Claim or Interest described in clauses (a) and (b) above, such Claim or Interest shall be considered
Allowed only if and to the extent that such Claim or Interest is not Disallowed and no objection to the allowance thereof has been or,
in the Debtors’ reasonable good faith judgment, may be interposed by the Claims Objection Deadline or otherwise within the applicable
period of time fixed by the Plan, the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Rules, or the Court, or such an objection is so interposed and the
Claim or Interest, as applicable, shall have been allowed by a Final Order; provided, further, that no Claim of any Entity
subject to section 502(d) of the Bankruptcy Code shall be deemed Allowed unless and until such Entity pays in full the amount that
it owes such Debtor; provided, further, that, except as otherwise specified in the Plan, the Final DIP Order or any other
Final Order, the amount of an Allowed Claim shall not include interest or other charges on such Claim from and after the Petition Date.
“Allow,” “Allowing,” and “Allowance” shall have correlative meanings.
16. “Allowed
NMTC QLICI Loan Claims” means the Allowed amount of the NMTC QLICI Loan Claims in the aggregate principal amount equal to
$42,030,000, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and fees, expenses, costs, charges, indemnities, and other obligations incurred
and payable under the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC QLICI Loan Agreement.
17. “Allowed
NMTC Source Loan Claims” means the Allowed amount of the NMTC Source Loan Claims in the aggregate principal amount equal
to $30,402,403, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and fees, expenses, costs, charges, indemnities, and other obligations incurred
and payable under the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC Source Loan Agreement.
18. “Amory
Seller Note” means that certain Convertible Subordinated Promissory Note, dated as of August 4, 2010, by and among
Enviva Pellets Amory, LLC and CKS Energy, Inc.
19. “Amory
Seller Note Claims” means Claims arising under or in connection with the Amory Seller Note.
20. “Alternative
Transaction” means an alternative transaction that meets the Threshold Clearing Requirements.
21. “Assumption
and Rejection Procedures Order” means the Order (I) Authorizing and Approving Procedures to Reject or Assume Executory
Contracts and Unexpired Leases, (II) Approving the Form and Manner of the (A) Rejection Notice and (B) Assumption
Notice, and (III) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 815].
22. “Avoidance
Actions” means any and all actual or potential avoidance, recovery, subordination, or other similar Claims, Causes of Action,
or remedies that may be brought by or on behalf of the Debtors or their Estates or other authorized parties in interest under the Bankruptcy
Code or applicable non-bankruptcy law, including Claims, Causes of Action, or remedies arising under chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy
Code, including sections 544, 545, 547 through 553, and 724(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, or under similar or related local, state,
federal, or foreign statutes or common law, including fraudulent transfer and preference laws.
23. “Backstop
Motion” means the Debtors’ Motion for Entry of an Order (I) Authorizing the (A) Debtors’ Entry
into, and Performance under, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, (B) Debtors’ Entry Into, and Performance Under, the Exit Facility
Commitment Letter, and (C) the Payment and Allowance of Related Premiums, Fees and Expenses as Administrative Expense Claims or Superpriority
Administrative Expense Claims, as Applicable; and (II) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 1058].
24.
“Backstop Order” means the order of the Court approving the Backstop Motion.
25. “Ballots”
means the ballots distributed to certain Holders of Impaired Claims entitled to vote on the Plan upon which such Holders shall, among
other things, indicate their acceptance or rejection of the Plan in accordance with the Plan and the procedures governing the solicitation
process.
26. “Bankruptcy
Code” means title 11 of the United States Code, as amended and in effect during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases.
27. “Bankruptcy
Rules” means the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, as applicable to the Chapter 11 Cases, promulgated under section
2075 of the Judicial Code and the general, local, and chambers rules of the Court other than the Local Rules.
28. “Bar
Date Order” means the order entered by the Court, among other things, setting the General Bar Date and the Governmental
Bar Date [Docket No. 321].
29. “Bond
General Unsecured Claim” means any 2026 Notes Claim, Bond Green Bonds Claim, or Epes Green Bonds Claim.
30. “Bond
General Unsecured Claims Equity Pool” means 100% of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Equity Pool, which shall be subject to dilution
on account of the MIP Equity and the DIP Tranche A and Rights Offering Equity Pool.
31. “Bond
Green Bondholders” means the Holders of the Bond Green Bonds.
32. “Bond
Green Bonds” means the Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds, (Enviva Inc.), Series 2022 (Green Bonds) issued under the Bond
Green Bonds Indenture.
33. “Bond
Green Bonds 9019 Order” means the Order (I) Approving the Bond Green Bonds Settlement Under Federal Rule of
Bankruptcy Procedure 9019 and (II) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 476].
34. “Bond
Green Bonds Cash Paydown” means the monies distributed or to be distributed by the Bond Green Bonds Indenture Trustee to
the Bond Green Bondholders pursuant to the Bond Green Bonds 9019 Order.
35. “Bond
Green Bonds Claims” means Claims against the Debtors arising under or in connection with the Bond Green Bonds, including
approximately $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, fees, and other expenses arising under and
payable pursuant to the Bond Green Bonds Indenture.
36. “Bond
Green Bonds Guarantors” means the “Guarantors” as such term is defined in that certain Loan and Guaranty
Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2022, between Bond Green Bonds Issuer and Enviva Inc. and certain subsidiaries thereof, as
may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
37. “Bond
Green Bonds Indenture” means that certain Indenture of Trust, dated as of November 1, 2022, between the
Bond Green Bonds Issuer and the Bond Green Bonds Indenture Trustee, as may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from
time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
38. “Bond
Green Bonds Indenture Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, N.A., as trustee under the Bond Green Bonds Indenture, and any successors
in such capacity.
39. “Bond
Green Bonds Issuer” means the Mississippi Business Finance Corporation.
40. “Bond
Green Bonds Restructuring Support Agreement” means that certain Restructuring Support Agreement, dated March 12,
2024, by and among the Debtors and the Bond Green Bonds Restructuring Support Parties, as may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented,
or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
41. “Bond
Green Bonds Restructuring Support Parties” means, collectively, the Consenting Bond Green Bondholders and the Bond
Green Bonds Indenture Trustee.
42. “Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, “legal holiday” (as defined in Bankruptcy Rule 9006(a)),
or other calendar day on which banks are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York.
43. “Cash”
means the legal tender of the United States of America or the equivalent thereof.
44. “Cause
of Action” means any action, claim, counterclaim, cross-claim, cause of action, controversy, third-party claim, proceeding,
dispute, demand, right, action, Lien, indemnity, contribution, guaranty, trespass, suit, obligation, liability, loss, debt, fee or expense,
damage, interest, judgment, account, defense, offset, reckoning, remedy, power, privilege, license, and franchise of any kind or character
whatsoever, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereafter arising, contingent or non-contingent, matured or
unmatured, suspected or unsuspected, liquidated or unliquidated, Disputed or undisputed, Secured or Unsecured, asserted or assertable
directly or derivatively, whether arising before, on, or after the Petition Date, in contract, in tort, in law, or in equity or pursuant
to any other theory of law. For the avoidance of doubt, a “Cause of Action” includes: (a) any right of setoff, counterclaim,
or recoupment and any claim for tort, breach of contract or for breach of duties imposed by law or in equity; (b) the right to object
to or otherwise contest, recharacterize, reclassify, subordinate, or disallow Claims or Interests; (c) any Claim or defense pursuant
to section 362 or chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code (including Avoidance Actions); (d) any claim or defense including fraud,
mistake, duress, and usury, and any other defenses set forth in section 558 of the Bankruptcy Code; and (e) any state or foreign
law fraudulent transfer or similar avoidance claim.
45. “Chapter
11 Cases” means (a) when used with reference to a particular Debtor, the case pending for that Debtor under chapter
11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Court and (b) when used with reference to all of the Debtors, the jointly administered chapter 11
cases pending for the Debtors in the Court.
46. “Claim”
shall have the meaning set forth in section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code, against any Debtor.
47. “Claims
Objection Deadline” means the deadline for objecting to a Claim (other than Administrative Expense Claims) against a Debtor,
which shall be on the date that is the later of (a) 180 days after the Effective Date and (b) such other period of limitation
as may be fixed by an order of the Court for objecting to such Claims; provided that, in each case, the Debtors or the Reorganized
Debtors, as applicable, may agree with a Holder of a Claim to extend such deadline without further order of the Court.
48. “Claims
Register” means the official register of Claims against the Debtors maintained by the Noticing and Claims Agent.
49. “Class”
means a category of Claims against or Interests in the Debtors as set forth in Article III hereof pursuant to sections 1122(a) and
1123(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code.
50. “Committee”
means the official committee of unsecured creditors of the Debtors, appointed by the U.S. Trustee in the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant
to section 1102 of the Bankruptcy Code on March 25, 2024 [Docket No. 172] and reconstituted on May 23, 2024 [Docket
No. 603], including as such membership may be further reconstituted from time to time.
51. “Committee Expenses” means the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of members of the Committee
(including but not limited to fees and expenses for professionals to the individual members of the Committee), subject to an aggregate
cap of $ 1 million; provided that such fees and expenses shall only be payable to the extent the Committee and its members do not
file or otherwise assert an objection to the Plan or Confirmation of the Plan.
52. “Company
Assets” means all or substantially all of the Debtors’ assets.
53. “Confirmation”
means the entry of the Confirmation Order on the docket of the Chapter 11 Cases, subject to all conditions specified in Article IX.A
hereof having been (a) satisfied or (b) waived pursuant to Article IX.B hereof.
54. “Confirmation
Date” means the date upon which the Court enters the Confirmation Order on the docket of the Chapter 11 Cases, within the
meaning of Bankruptcy Rules 5003 and 9021.
55. “Confirmation
Hearing” means the hearing held by the Court to consider Confirmation of the Plan pursuant to section 1128(a) of the
Bankruptcy Code, as such hearing may be adjourned or continued from time to time.
56. “Confirmation Order” means the order of the Court confirming the Plan pursuant to section 1129 of the
Bankruptcy Code, which order shall be in form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement,
the DIP Facility Agreement, and the Global Settlement Stipulation, including the consent rights contained therein, and which shall be
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Committee and the RWE Committee.
57. “Consenting
2026 Noteholders” means 2026 Noteholders who are signatories to the Restructuring Support Agreement, and any subsequent
2026 Noteholder that may become a signatory thereto in accordance with Section 12 and/or Section 13 of the Restructuring Support
Agreement.
58. “Consenting
Bond Green Bondholders” means Bond Green Bondholders who are signatories to the Bond Green Bonds Restructuring Support Agreement
and any subsequent Bond Green Bondholders that may become a signatory thereto in accordance with Section 14 and/or Section 15 of the Bond
Green Bonds Restructuring Support Agreement.
59. “Consenting
Epes Green Bondholders” means Epes Green Bondholders who are signatories to the Restructuring Support Agreement, and any
subsequent Epes Green Bondholder that may become a signatory thereto in accordance with Section 12 and/or Section 13 of the
Restructuring Support Agreement.
60. “Consenting
Senior Secured Credit Facility Lender” means Senior Secured Credit Facility Lenders who are signatories to the Restructuring
Support Agreement and any subsequent Senior Secured Credit Facility Lender that may become a signatory thereto in accordance with Section 12
and/or Section 13 of the Restructuring Support Agreement.
61. “Consummation”
means the occurrence of the Effective Date.
62. “Court”
means the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division, having jurisdiction over the Chapter
11 Cases, and, to the extent of the withdrawal of any reference under 28 U.S.C. § 157 and/or the General Order of the District Court
pursuant to section 151 of title 28 of the United States Code, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.
63. “Cure
Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Article V.D hereof.
64. “Cure
Claim” means a monetary Claim based upon a Debtor’s defaults under an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease at the
time such contract or lease is assumed or assumed and assigned by such Debtor or Reorganized Debtor, as applicable pursuant to section 365
of the Bankruptcy Code, other than a default that is not required to be cured pursuant to section 365(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.
65. “Cure
Notice” means a notice of a proposed amount of Cash to be paid on account of a Cure Claim in connection with an Executory
Contract or Unexpired Lease to be assumed, or assumed and assigned, under the Plan pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, which
notice shall include the amount of Cure Claim (if any) to be paid in connection therewith.
66. “D&O
Liability Insurance Policies” means all unexpired directors’, managers’, and officers’ liability insurance
policies (including any “tail policy”) maintained by any of the Debtors with respect to directors, managers, officers, and
employees of any of the Debtors, and all agreements, documents, or instruments related thereto.
67. “Debtors”
means, collectively, the following: Enviva Aircraft Holdings Corp.; Enviva Development Finance Company, LLC; Enviva Energy Services, LLC;
Enviva GP, LLC; Enviva Holdings GP, LLC; Enviva Holdings, LP; Enviva Inc.; Enviva, LP; Enviva Management Company, LLC; Enviva MLP International
Holdings, LLC; Enviva Partners Finance Corp.; Enviva Pellets Bond, LLC; Enviva Pellets Epes Finance Company, LLC; Enviva Pellets Epes
Holdings, LLC; Enviva Pellets Epes, LLC; Enviva Pellets Greenwood, LLC; Enviva Pellets, LLC; Enviva Pellets Lucedale, LLC; Enviva Pellets
Waycross, LLC; Enviva Port of Pascagoula, LLC; and Enviva Shipping Holdings, LLC.
68. “Definitive
Documentation” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Restructuring Support Agreement, Filed as Exhibit C to the Declaration
of Glenn Nunziata in Support of Chapter 11 Petitions [Docket No. 27].
69. “DIP
Agents” means, collectively, Acquiom Agency Services LLC, as co-administrative agent and collateral agent, and Seaport Loan
Products LLC, as co-administrative agent, under the DIP Facility Agreement, and any successors in such capacity.
70. “DIP Appeal”
means the appeal of the Final DIP Order filed by the Committee on May 13, 2024 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District
of Virginia, notice of which has been Filed at Docket No. 564.
71. “DIP
Creditor” means each creditor party from time to time under the DIP Facility Agreement in its capacity as such.
72. “DIP
Facility” means the debtor-in-possession financing facility provided by the DIP Creditors on the terms and conditions
set forth in the DIP Facility Agreement and the DIP Orders.
73. “DIP
Facility Agreement” means that certain Debtor-in-Possession Credit and Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March
15, 2024, between Enviva Inc., as borrower, the other Debtors, as guarantors, the DIP Agents, the DIP Creditors, and the other secured
parties thereunder, as may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof,
Filed as Exhibit 1 to the Interim DIP Order [Docket No. 103].
74. “DIP
Facility Claims” means, collectively, the DIP Tranche A Claims and DIP Tranche B Claims, plus any and all other Claims of
the DIP Creditors for, without limitation, all principal amounts outstanding, interest, reasonable and documented fees, indemnification,
premiums, discounts, penalties, expenses and costs, and other charges of the DIP Creditors, in each case payable under and in accordance
with the DIP Facility Documents or the DIP Orders.
75. “DIP
Facility Documents” means the DIP Facility Agreement and all other agreements, documents, instruments, and amendments related
thereto, including the DIP Orders and any guaranty agreements, pledge and collateral agreements, UCC financing statements, or other perfection
documents, subordination agreements, fee letters, and any other security agreements.
76. “DIP
Loans” means, collectively, the DIP Tranche A Loans, the DIP Tranche A Notes, the DIP Tranche B Loans, and the DIP Tranche
B Notes.
77. “DIP
Obligations” shall mean all obligations of every nature of Enviva Inc. and each other entity that is a guarantor under
the DIP Facility Agreement, including obligations from time to time owed to the co-administrative agents, the collateral agent, the DIP
Creditors or any of them, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred,
in each case, that arise under, out of, or in connection with, any DIP Facility Document, whether on account of principal, premiums,
interest, reimbursement obligations, fees and premiums (including the Backstop Premium, Break Premium, Exit Premium, Undrawn Commitment
Premium and Upfront Premium, in each case as defined in the DIP Facility Agreement), indemnities, costs, expenses (including all reasonable
and documented fees, charges and disbursements of the Ad Hoc Group Advisors and counsel to the co-administrative agents, in each case,
required to be paid by Enviva Inc. pursuant to Section 9.05 of the DIP Facility Agreement) or otherwise and including all indemnity
claims of the Ad Hoc Group, the co-administrative agents and the DIP Creditors pursuant to Section 9.05 of the DIP Facility Agreement.
78. “DIP
Orders” means, collectively, the Interim DIP Order and the Final DIP Order.
79. “DIP
Secured Parties” means the DIP Agent and DIP Creditors.
80. “DIP
Tranche A and Rights Offering Equity Pool” means the total number of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests to be issued on the
Effective Date on account of the DIP Tranche A Equity Allocation, the Rights Offering, and the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment
Premium, which shall be subject to dilution on account of the MIP Equity.
81. “DIP
Tranche A Claims” means Claims against the Debtors on account of the DIP Tranche A Loans and DIP Tranche A Notes arising
under or in connection with the DIP Facility.
82. “DIP
Tranche A Equity Allocation” means the number of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests to be issued pursuant to the DIP Tranche
A Equity Participation on the Effective Date, which shall be subject to dilution on account of the MIP Equity.
83. “DIP
Tranche A Equity Participation Agreement” means a subscription agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders executed by a Holder of an Allowed DIP Tranche A Claim pursuant to which such Holder elects to
participate in the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation.
84. “DIP
Tranche A Equity Participation” means the participation interest granted to Holders of Allowed DIP Tranche A Claims that
elect pursuant to a DIP Tranche A Equity Participation Agreement or the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, on or before the DIP Tranche
A Equity Participation Election Time, to subscribe for the purchase of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests on the Effective Date, up to
the principal amount of any DIP Obligations then owing in respect of such Allowed DIP Tranche A Claims, at a price equivalent to the
price established pursuant to the Rights Offering, in accordance with the Rights Offering Procedures, and subject to the same dilution
terms as the Rights Offering.
85. “DIP
Tranche A Equity Participation Election Time” means the date and time by which the Holders of DIP Tranche A Claims must
elect whether to participate in the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation, which shall be the date and time of the commencement of the hearing
to consider approval of the Disclosure Statement.
86. “DIP
Tranche A Loans” means the “Tranche A Loans” as defined in, and issued under, the DIP Facility Agreement, Filed
as Exhibit 1 to the Interim DIP Order [Docket No. 103].
87. “DIP
Tranche A Notes” means the “Tranche A Notes” as defined in, and issued under, the DIP Facility Agreement, Filed
as Exhibit 1 to the Interim DIP Order [Docket No. 103].
88. “DIP
Tranche B Claims” means Claims against the Debtors on account of the DIP Tranche B Loans and DIP Tranche B Notes arising
under or in connection with the DIP Facility.
89. “DIP
Tranche B Loans” means the “Tranche B Loans” as defined in, and issued under, the DIP Facility Agreement, Filed
as Exhibit 1 to the Interim DIP Order [Docket No. 103].
90. “DIP
Tranche B Notes” means the “Tranche B Notes” as defined in, and issued under, the DIP Facility Agreement, Filed
as Exhibit 1 to the Interim DIP Order [Docket No. 103].
91. “Disallowed”
means, with respect to any Claim or Interest, a portion thereof that (a) is disallowed (i) pursuant to the Plan, (ii) in
any stipulation that is approved by the Court, or (iii) by Final Order (including any such Claim to which the Debtors had objected
or which the Court had disallowed prior to such Final Order), (b) is scheduled by the Debtors at zero dollars ($0) or as contingent,
disputed, or unliquidated and as to which a Claims Bar Date has been established but no Proof of Claim was timely filed or deemed timely
filed pursuant to either the Bankruptcy Code or any Final Order of the Court, including the order approving the Claims Bar Date, or otherwise
deemed timely filed under applicable law, or (c) is not scheduled by the Debtors and as to which a Claims Bar Date has been established
but no Proof of Claim has been timely filed or deemed timely filed pursuant to either the Bankruptcy Code or any Final Order of the Court
or otherwise deemed timely filed under applicable law.
92. “Disclosure
Statement” means the Disclosure Statement for the Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Enviva Inc. and Its Debtor
Affiliates, dated as of August 30, 2024, as may be amended, supplemented, or modified from time to time, including all exhibits
and schedules thereto and references therein that relate to the Plan, that is prepared and distributed in accordance with the Bankruptcy
Code, the Bankruptcy Rules, and any other applicable law, rule, or regulation, and which shall be in form and substance consistent
with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement and DIP Facility Agreement, including the consent rights contained
therein.
93. “Disclosure
Statement Motion” means the Debtors’ Motion for Entry of an Order (I) Approving (A) the Adequacy of the
Disclosure Statement, (B) the Solicitation and Notice Procedures with Respect to Confirmation of the Plan, (C) the Forms of Ballots,
Other Solicitation Materials, and Notices in Connection Therewith, (D) the Scheduling of Certain Dates with Respect Thereto, (E) the
Rights Offering Procedures, (F) the Overbid Procedures, and (II) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 1057], as may
be amended, supplemented, or modified from time to time.
94. “Disclosure
Statement Order” means the order entered by the Court approving, among other things, the Disclosure Statement, the solicitation
procedures with respect to the Plan, the Rights Offering Procedures, and the Overbid Procedures.
95. “Disputed”
means, with respect to any Claim or Interest (or a portion thereof), such Claim or Interest (a) that is not yet Allowed or Disallowed
by the Plan, the Bankruptcy Code, or a Final Order, as applicable; (b) as to which a dispute is being adjudicated by a court of competent
jurisdiction in accordance with non-bankruptcy law; (c) which is the subject of an objection or request for estimation, whether filed
before or after the Effective Date that has not been determined by a Final Order or otherwise withdrawn; or (d) that is or is hereafter
listed in the Schedules as contingent, unliquidated, or disputed and for which a Proof of Claim is or has been timely Filed in accordance
with the Bar Date Order; provided that no Senior Secured Credit Facility Claim or Bond General Unsecured Claim shall be Disputed
and all such Claims shall be conclusively allowed as set forth in Article III hereof.
96. “Disputed
Claims Reserve” means a reserve to be funded with the Disputed Claims Reserve Amount on or before the Effective Date for
the benefit of Holders of Disputed Claims, in accordance with Article VII.E.
97. “Disputed
Claims Reserve Amount” means (a) Cash in an amount equivalent to the recovery to which Holders of Disputed Claims would
have been entitled under this Plan if such Claims had been Allowed as of the Effective Date, (b) such lesser amount as determined
by the Court, or (c) such lesser amount as agreed to between the Reorganized Debtors or the Plan Administrator and the Holders of
such Disputed Claims, as applicable.
98. “Distribution
Record Date” means the record date for purposes of making distributions under the Plan on account of Allowed Claims, which
date shall be the Confirmation Date or such other date as designated in an order of the Court.
99. “DTC”
means The Depository Trust Company, a limited-purpose trust company and securities depository organized under the laws of the State of
New York.
100. “Effective
Date” means the date selected by the Debtors on which: (a) no stay of the Confirmation Order is in effect; (b) all
conditions precedent specified in Article IX.A have been satisfied or waived (in accordance with Article IX.B); and (c) the
Plan becomes effective; provided, however, that if such date does not occur on a Business Day, the Effective Date shall be deemed
to occur on the first Business Day after such date.
101. “Entity”
has the meaning set forth in section 101(15) of the Bankruptcy Code.
102. “Epes
Green Bonds” means the Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds (Enviva Inc. Project), Series 2022 (Green Bonds) issued under
the Epes Green Bonds Indenture.
103. “Epes
Green Bondholders” means the Holders of the Epes Green Bonds.
104. “Epes
Green Bonds 9019 Order” means the Order (I) Approving the Epes Green Bonds Settlement Under Federal Rule of
Bankruptcy Procedure 9019 and (II) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 475].
105. “Epes
Green Bonds Cash Paydown” means the monies distributed or to be distributed by the Epes Green Bonds Indenture Trustee to
the Holders of Epes Green Bonds pursuant to the Epes Green Bonds 9019 Order.
106. “Epes
Green Bonds Claims” means Claims against the Debtors arising under or in connection with the Epes Green Bonds, including
approximately $250,000,000 in principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, fees, and other expenses arising under and payable pursuant
to the Epes Green Bonds Indenture.
107. “Epes
Green Bonds Guarantors” means the “Guarantors” as such term is defined in that certain Loan and Guaranty
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2022, between Epes Green Bonds Issuer and Enviva Inc. and certain subsidiaries thereof, as may
be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
108. “Epes
Green Bonds Indenture” means that certain Indenture of Trust, dated as of July 1, 2022, between the Epes
Green Bonds Issuer and the Epes Green Bonds Indenture Trustee, as may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time
to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
109. “Epes
Green Bonds Indenture Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, N.A., as trustee under the Epes Green Bonds Indenture, and any successors
in such capacity.
110. “Epes
Green Bonds Issuer” means Industrial Development Authority of Sumter County.
111. “Estate”
means, as to each Debtor, the estate created for such Debtor in its Chapter 11 Case pursuant to section 541 of the Bankruptcy Code
upon the commencement of such Debtor’s Chapter 11 Case.
112. “EWH”
means Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
113. “Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
114. “Excluded Claims” means (i) any Claims and Causes of Action against RWE Excluded Persons alleging breaches
of fiduciary duty arising from nondisclosure of, and failure to seek approval from the Board of Directors of Enviva Inc. for, agreements
for the purchase and sale of wood pellets by the Debtors and RWE Supply & Trading GmbH entered on or about October 13, 2022, November
19, 2022, December 8, 2022, and/or December 21, 2022, and (ii) any Claims and Causes of Action against Preference Excluded Persons
alleging preferential transfer claims under 11 U.S.C. § 547 arising from severance payments, which claims may be litigated,
prosecuted, settled or otherwise resolved (A) during the pendency of these Chapter 11 Cases with the reasonable written consent of the
Committee and the RWE Committee, or (B) after the Effective Date in accordance with terms to be set forth in the Litigation Trust Agreement.
115. “Exculpated Party” means, collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Debtors; (b)
the Reorganized Debtors; (c) the Committee and each of its current and former members; (d) each current and former Affiliate of each Entity
in the foregoing clause (a) through the following clause (e); and (e) the directors, officers, and professionals of each Entity in clause
(a) through clause (d); provided that, in each case, an Entity shall be an “Exculpated Party” only to the extent it
has performed duties in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Affiliate” as used in
this provision does not include IHE Holdings, LLC, Enviva Management International Holdings, Limited, Enviva Management Germany GmbH,
Enviva Management Japan K.K., Enviva Management UK, Limited, African Isabelle Shipping Co. Ltd (Bahamas), African Sisters Shipping Co.
Ltd (Bahamas), Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC, Enviva Pellets Hamlet, LLC, Enviva Energy Services Cooperatief, U.A., Enviva Pellets Amory
II, LLC, and Enviva Tooling Services Company, LLC.
116. “Executory
Contract” means a contract to which one or more of the Debtors is a party that is subject to assumption or rejection under
sections 365 or 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code.
117. “Existing
Equity Interest” means all Interests in Enviva Inc. that existed immediately prior to the Effective Date, other than, for
the avoidance of doubt, any Interests consisting of rights to acquire Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests through this Plan, the Rights
Offering, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, the MIP Documents, the DIP Facility or otherwise.
118. “Exit
Facilities” means any new credit facility to be entered into on the Effective Date pursuant to the Exit Facility Documents,
which may include a priority revolving credit facility, up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000,000, as set forth in and consistent
with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Exit Facility Credit Agreement(s).
119. “Exit
Facility Agents” means collectively, Acquiom Agency Services LLC and Seaport Loan Products LLC, as administrative agent
and collateral agent under the Exit Facility, or any successor thereto, solely in its/their capacity/capacities as such.
120. “Exit
Facility Commitment Letter” means that certain Exit Facility Commitment Letter, dated as of August 30, 2024,
as amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof, which shall be in form and substance
consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein.
121. “Exit
Facility Credit Agreement(s)” means any credit agreement(s) in respect of the Exit Facility to be entered into by Reorganized
Enviva Inc., as administrative borrower, Enviva, LP, as subsidiary borrower, the Exit Facility Agents, the Exit Facility Lenders, and
the other secured parties thereunder on the Effective Date. The Exit Facility Credit Agreement(s) in substantially final form, in
form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement and DIP Facility Agreement, including
the consent rights contained therein, will be included in the Plan Supplement.
122. “Exit
Facility Documents” means the Exit Facility Credit Agreement(s) and all other agreements, documents, instruments, and
amendments related thereto, including any guaranty agreements, pledge and collateral agreements, UCC financing statements, or other perfection
documents, subordination agreements, fee letters, and any other security agreements. The Exit Facility Documents shall be in form and
substance consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein.
123. “Exit
Facility Lender” means each lender party to an Exit Facility Credit Agreement.
124. “Face
Amount” means, with respect to a Disputed Claim: (a) the full stated amount claimed by the Holder of such Claim in
a Proof of Claim Filed by the General Bar Date (if the Proof of Claim specifies a liquidated amount); (b) the full amount of such
Claim listed on the Debtors’ Schedules if the applicable Proof of Claim does not specify a liquidated amount; or (c) the amount
of such Claim estimated by the Court for purposes of allowance pursuant to section 502(c) of the Bankruptcy Code; provided
that, with respect to such a Claim, the amount estimated by the Court for purposes of allowance pursuant to section 502(c) shall
control notwithstanding that such Holder has Filed a Proof of Claim or the amount of such Claim is listed on the Debtors’ Schedules.
125. “Federal
Judgment Rate” means the federal judgment rate in effect as of the Petition Date.
126. “FiberCo
Notes” means, collectively, the promissory notes originally issued by Enviva FiberCo, LLC to John Deere and Merchant Bank,
and the promissory notes issued by Enviva Pellets, LLC to John Deere, Northland Capital, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
127. “FiberCo
Notes Claims” means Claims arising under or in connection with the FiberCo Notes.
128. “File,”
“Filed,” or “Filing” means file, filed, or filing in the Chapter 11 Cases with
the Court or, with respect to the filing of a Proof of Claim, the Noticing and Claims Agent or the Court through the PACER or CM/ECF website.
129. “Final
DIP Order” means the Final Order (I) Authorizing the Debtors to (A) Obtain Postpetition Financing and (B) Use
Cash Collateral, (II) Granting Liens and Providing Superpriority Administrative Expense Claims, (III) Granting Adequate Protection
to the Prepetition Secured Parties, (IV) Modifying the Automatic Stay, and (V) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 457],
as may be amended from time to time.
130. “Final
Order” means (a) an order or judgment of the Court, as entered on the docket in any Chapter 11 Case (or any related
adversary proceeding or contested matter) or the docket of any other court of competent jurisdiction, or (b) an order or judgment
of any other court having jurisdiction over any appeal from (or petition seeking certiorari or other review of) any order or judgment
entered by the Court (or any other court of competent jurisdiction, including in an appeal taken) in the Chapter 11 Cases (or in any related
adversary proceeding or contested matter), in each case that has not been reversed, stayed, modified, or amended, and as to which the
time to appeal, seek certiorari or move for a new trial, reargument, or rehearing has expired according to applicable law and no appeal
or petition for certiorari or other proceedings for a new trial, reargument, or rehearing has been timely taken, or as to which any appeal
that has been taken or any petition for certiorari that has been or may be timely Filed has been withdrawn or resolved by the highest
court to which the order or judgment was appealed or from which certiorari was sought or the new trial, reargument, or rehearing shall
have been denied, resulted in no modification of such order, or has otherwise been dismissed with prejudice; provided, however,
that the possibility a motion under Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or any analogous rule under the Bankruptcy
Rules or the Local Rules, may be filed relating to such order shall not prevent such order from being a Final Order. For the avoidance
of doubt, for purposes of the Plan, the Final DIP Order shall be treated as a Final Order notwithstanding any pending appeal.
131. “General
Bar Date” means June 14, 2024, at 5:00 p.m. (prevailing Eastern Time), the date established pursuant to the Bar
Date Order by which Proofs of Claim (other than for Administrative Expense Claims, Claims held by Governmental Units, and certain other
Claims), must be Filed.
132. “General
Unsecured Claims” means Bond General Unsecured Claims and Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims.
133. “Global Settlement” means the comprehensive settlement between the Debtors, the Ad Hoc Group, the Committee
and the RWE Committee, as set forth in the Plan and the Global Settlement Stipulation.
134. “Global
Settlement Stipulation” means that certain Stipulation and Agreed Order [Docket No. [ ]] in respect of the Global
Settlement.
135. “Governmental
Bar Date” means September 9, 2024, at 5:00 p.m. (prevailing Eastern Time), the date established pursuant to the
Bar Date Order by which Proofs of Claim of Governmental Units must be Filed.
136. “Governmental
Unit” shall have the meaning set forth in section 101(27) of the Bankruptcy Code.
137. “GUC
Distribution Pool Allocation” means, with respect to each Debtor, the percentage ascribed to such Debtor as set forth on
Exhibit A hereto.
138. “Holder”
means a Person or Entity holding a Claim against or Interest in a Debtor, as applicable.
139. “Impaired”
means, with respect to a Class of Claims or Interests, a Class of Claims or Interests that is not Unimpaired.
140. “Insider”
has the meaning set forth in section 101(31) of the Bankruptcy Code.
141. “Intercompany
Claim” means any Claim held by one Debtor against another Debtor, including Proof of Claim No. 747.
142. “Intercompany
Interest” means an Interest in one Debtor held by another Debtor.
143. “Interest”
means any equity security (as defined in section 101(16) of the Bankruptcy Code) in a person (including any Debtor or Reorganized
Debtor), including any ordinary share, unit, common stock, preferred stock, membership interest, limited liability company interest, equity
ownership, profit interest, partnership interest, or other instrument, evidencing any fixed or contingent ownership interest, whether
or not transferable, including any option, warrant, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights, restricted stock units, redemption
rights, repurchase rights, other right, contractual or otherwise, to acquire any such interest that existed immediately before the Effective
Date, convertible exercisable or exchangeable securities or other agreements, arrangements, or commitments of any character relating to,
or whose value is related to, any such interest or other ownership interest in any Debtor.
144. “Interim
Compensation Order” means the Order (I) Establishing Procedures for Interim Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses
for Retained Professionals and (II) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 317].
145. “Interim
DIP Order” means the Interim Order (I) Authorizing the Debtors to (A) Obtain Postpetition Financing and (B) Use
Cash Collateral, (II) Granting Liens and Providing Superpriority Administrative Expense Claims, (III) Granting Adequate Protection
to the Prepetition Secured Parties, (IV) Modifying the Automatic Stay, and (V) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 103],
as may be amended from time to time.
146. “Internal
Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
147. “IRS”
means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
148. “Judicial
Code” means title 28 of the United States Code, 28 U.S.C. §§ 1–4001.
149. “Lien”
shall have the meaning set forth in section 101(37) of the Bankruptcy Code.
150. “Litigation
Trust” means the one or more trusts or funds formed under the Litigation Trust Agreement and the Plan, which trust(s)
shall hold the Litigation Trust Assets.
151. “Litigation
Trust Board” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.O.3 of the Plan.
152. “Litigation
Trust Board Member” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.O.3 of the Plan.
153. “Litigation
Trust Agreement” means the trust or similar agreement (if any) providing for the Litigation Trust, as may be amended, supplemented,
restated, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, which shall be in form and substance consistent
with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to each of the Debtors, the Committee, the Ad Hoc
Group and the RWE Committee.
154. “Litigation
Trust Assets” means (i) Cash in an amount equal to $1 million, funded by the Debtors in accordance with the terms of
the Litigation Trust Agreement; (ii) the Excluded Claims; and (iii) the proceeds of the Excluded Claims.
155. “Litigation
Trust Beneficiaries” means Holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims.
156. “Litigation
Trust Interest” means a beneficial interest in the Litigation Trust issued to Holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims
on the Effective Date on account of such Claims.
157. “Litigation
Trustee” means the trustee of the Litigation Trust with the role, responsibilities and authority relating to the Litigation
Trust and the Excluded Claims set forth in the Litigation Trust Agreement.
158. “Local
Rules” means the Local Rules of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.
159. “Majority
Consenting 2026 Noteholders” means the Consenting 2026 Noteholders holding at least one-half in dollar amount of the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of the 2026 Notes Claims held by all Consenting 2026 Noteholders at the time of such consent.
160. “Management
Incentive Plan” means that certain management incentive plan of the Reorganized Debtors implemented on the Effective Date
and governed by the MIP Documents, pursuant to which the MIP Equity shall be issued on and after the Effective Date and/or reserved for
grants made from time to time to directors, officers, or other management employees of the Reorganized Debtors, in a form, amounts, and
at times to be determined by the New Board in accordance with this Plan.
161. “Minority
Lender Group” means that certain ad hoc group of first lien lenders represented by Latham & Watkins LLP (among
other advisors) that does not constitute the Required Senior Secured Credit Facility Lenders.
162. “Minority
Lender Group Fee and Expense Reimbursement” means reimbursement of all reasonable and documented prepetition and
postpetition fees and expenses of the Minority Lender Group, subject to an aggregate maximum limit of $400,000, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in paragraph 13(j) of the Final DIP Order and the review procedures set forth in paragraph 16 of the Final
DIP Order.
163. “MIP
Documents” means any documents governing the Management Incentive Plan.
164. “MIP
Equity” means (a) 3.5% of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, in the form of restricted stock units, on a fully
diluted basis, to be issued on the Effective Date, and (b) 6.5% of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, on a fully diluted basis, to
be issued at the discretion of the New Board on or after the Effective Date, each in accordance with the Management Incentive Plan.
165. “New
Board” means (a) with respect to Reorganized Enviva Inc., the initial board of directors of Reorganized Enviva Inc.,
and (b) with respect to each other Reorganized Debtor, the initial board of directors, board of managers, or other governing body
of such Reorganized Debtor, in each case as determined pursuant to Article IV.L of this Plan and the Plan Supplement.
166. “New
Organizational Documents” means the Stockholders Agreement and all other new or amended organizational and governance documents
for the Reorganized Debtors that will become effective on the Effective Date, including the form of the certificates or articles of incorporation,
charters, bylaws, and limited liability company agreements, and/or, if applicable, any registration rights agreements or such other applicable
formation documents of each of the Reorganized Debtors and term sheets related thereto. Substantially final forms of the New Organizational
Documents will be included in the Plan Supplement. The New Organizational Documents shall be in form and substance consistent with the
terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein.
167. “New
Securities” means all Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests (including the DIP Tranche A Equity Allocation, the Rights Offering
Shares (including any Unsubscribed Shares), the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued on account of the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment
Premium, and the MIP Equity).
168. “NMTC
Claims” means, collectively, the NMTC QLICI Loan Claims and the NMTC Source Loan Claims.
169. “NMTC
Investment Fund” means COCRF Investor 232, LLC.
170. “NMTC
Participants” means, collectively, (a) the Prepetition NMTC Source Loan Lender, (b) the Prepetition NMTC QLICI
Loan Lenders, (c)(i) National Impact Fund, LLC as the managing member of NIF SUB IV, LLC, (ii) UB Community Development, LLC
as the managing member of UBCD Sub-CDE Midway, LLC, (iii) PB Community Impact Fund, LLC as the managing member of PBCIF Sub-CDE4,
LLC and (iv) MuniStrategies, LLC as the managing member of MuniStrategies Sub-CDE#41, LLC, (d) the NMTC Investment Fund, and
(e) Capital One, N.A. as the 100% interest owner of the NMTC Investment Fund.
171. “NMTC
Participant Adequate Protection Claims” means all adequate protection Claims arising in favor of the NMTC Participants under
applicable law or pursuant to the Final DIP Order.
172. “NMTC
QLICI Loan Claims” means Claims arising under or in connection with the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC QLICI Loan Agreement.
173. “NMTC
Source Loan Claims” means Claims arising under or in connection with the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC Source Loan Agreement.
174. “Non-AHG
Bond General Unsecured Claims” means all Bond General Unsecured Claims held by Holders that are not members of the Ad
Hoc Group.
175. “Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim” means, at each applicable Debtor, any Unsecured Claim (including,
for the avoidance of doubt, any Claim arising from the rejection of an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease with a Debtor) that is not
otherwise (x) paid in full or otherwise satisfied during the Chapter 11 Cases in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to
an order of the Court or (y) required to be paid in full or otherwise satisfied pursuant to the Plan; provided that Non-Bond General
Unsecured Claims shall not include any Unsecured Claim that is an Administrative Expense Claim, an Intercompany Claim, a Claim held by
a non-Debtor Affiliate against any Debtor, an Other Priority Claim, a Priority Tax Claim, a Professional Fee Claim, a Section 510(b)
Claim, a Cure Claim, or a Bond General Unsecured Claim.
176. “Noticing
and Claims Agent” means Verita Global (f/k/a Kurtzman Carson Consultants LLC), as noticing, claims, and solicitation agent
retained by the Debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to the Order Authorizing the Retention and Appointment of Kurzman Carson Consultants
LLC as Claims and Noticing Agent entered by the Court on March 14, 2024 [Docket No. 87].
177. “Other
Priority Claim” means any Claim against a Debtor other than an Administrative Expense Claim or a Priority Tax Claim entitled
to priority in right of payment under section 507(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent such Claim has not already been paid
during the Chapter 11 Cases.
178. “Other
Secured Claim” means any Secured Claim other than a DIP Tranche A Claim, a DIP Tranche B Claim, a Senior Secured Credit
Facility Claim, an NMTC Claim, or a Priority Tax Claim.
179. “Overbid
Procedures” means the procedures for the implementation of the Overbid Process, as approved by the Court pursuant to the
Disclosure Statement Order and subject in all respects to the consent rights set forth in the Final DIP Order.
180. “Overbid
Process” means the process described in Annex A to the Final DIP Order.
181. “Person”
shall have the meaning set forth in section 101(41) of the Bankruptcy Code.
182. “Petition
Date” means March 12, 2024 or March 13, 2024, as applicable, the date on which each Debtor Filed its voluntary
petition for relief commencing the Chapter 11 Cases.
183. “Plan”
means this chapter 11 plan, as it may be altered, amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the Bankruptcy
Code, the Bankruptcy Rules, the Restructuring Support Agreement, and the terms hereof, including the Plan Supplement and all exhibits,
supplements, appendices, and schedules to the Plan, which shall be in form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions
of the Restructuring Support Agreement and the DIP Facility Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein.
184. “Plan
Administrator” means, on the Effective Date, the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, their respective agent(s),
or any Entity or Entities designated by the Reorganized Debtors, in their discretion (or, if applicable, designated by the Debtors prior
to the Effective Date, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders and Required Backstop Parties, and otherwise in the
Debtors’ discretion), to make or facilitate distributions in accordance with the Plan, to be identified (to the extent known) in
the Plan Supplement.
185. “Plan Supplement” means the compilation of documents and forms of documents, and all schedules, exhibits, attachments,
agreements, and instruments referred to therein, ancillary or otherwise, including, among other things: (a) the Exit Facility Credit
Agreement(s), (b) the New Organizational Documents, (c) the Stockholders Agreement, (d) the Schedule of Assumed Executory Contracts and
Unexpired Leases, (e) the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases, (f) the Schedule of Retained Causes of
Action, (g) to the extent known and determined, the number and slate of directors or managers to be appointed to the New Board and
any information to be disclosed in accordance with section 1129(a)(5) of the Bankruptcy Code, (h) the Restructuring Transactions
Exhibit, (i) the identity of the Plan Administrator (to the extent known), and (j) the Litigation Trust Agreement, all of which shall
be incorporated by reference into, and are an integral part of, the Plan, as all of the same may be amended, modified, replaced and/or
supplemented from time to time, through and after the Confirmation Date up until the Effective Date, consistent with the Plan, the Restructuring
Support Agreement, and the Global Settlement, including any consent rights of the Restructuring Support Parties and the Settlement Parties
as set forth in the Global Settlement Stipulation. The Plan Supplement shall be Filed with the Court on or before fourteen (14) days
prior to the Voting Deadline.
186. “Post Effective Date Committee Matters” has the meaning set forth in Article XII.K hereof.
187. “Preference
Actions” means any and all Causes of Action which any of the Debtors or the Estates have asserted or may assert under section
547 of the Bankruptcy Code or any state law equivalent or, to the extent such Causes of Action arise solely in connection with claims
under section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code, section 550 of the Bankruptcy Code.
188. “Preference
Excluded Persons” means William H. Schmidt, Jr., Shai S. Even, and John Keppler.
189. “Prepetition
Agents” means the 2026 Notes Indenture Trustee, the Bond Green Bonds Indenture Trustee, the Epes Green Bonds Indenture Trustee
and the Senior Secured Credit Facility Agent, each in its capacity as such.
190. “Prepetition
Debt Documents” means the 2026 Notes Indenture, the Bond Green Bonds Indenture, the Epes Green Bonds Indenture and the Senior
Secured Credit Facility Documents, and all documents, amendments and supplements related to each of the foregoing.
191. “Prepetition
NMTC QLICI Loan Lenders” means (a) NIF SUB IV, LLC, (b) UBCD Sub-CDE Midway, LLC, (c) PBCIF Sub-CDE4, LLC,
and (d) MuniStrategies Sub-CDE#41, LLC.
192. “Prepetition
NMTC Source Loan Lender” means United Bank.
193. “Prepetition
Senior Secured NMTC QLICI Loan Agreement” means that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2022, among
Enviva Pellets Epes, LLC, the NMTC QLICI Lenders, and Enviva Inc., as may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from
time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
194. “Prepetition
Senior Secured NMTC Source Loan Agreement” means that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2022, among
Enviva Pellets Epes Finance Company, LLC and the Prepetition NMTC Source Loan Lender, as may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented,
or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
195. “Priority
Tax Claim” means any Claim entitled to priority, whether Secured or Unsecured, against a Debtor held by a Governmental Unit
of the kind specified in sections 502(i) and 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code.
196. “Pro
Rata” means, unless indicated otherwise, the proportion that an Allowed Claim or an Allowed Interest bears to the aggregate
amount of Allowed Claims, Allowed Interests, or other matter so referenced, as the context requires.
197. “Professional”
means, in such capacity, an Entity employed pursuant to a Final Order of the Court in accordance with sections 327 or 1103 of the Bankruptcy
Code and to be compensated for services rendered in such capacity before or on the Effective Date, pursuant to sections 327, 328, 329,
330, or 331 of the Bankruptcy Code.
198. “Professional
Fee Claims” means all Claims for the compensation of Professionals for professional services rendered and the reimbursement
of expenses incurred by such Professionals on or after the Petition Date through and including the Effective Date under sections 327,
328, 329, 330, or 331 the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent such fees and expenses have not been paid pursuant to the Interim Compensation
Order or any other order of the Court. To the extent the Court denies or reduces by a Final Order any amount of a Professional’s
requested fees and expenses, then the amount by which such fees or expenses are reduced or denied shall reduce the applicable Allowed
Professional Fee Claim.
199. “Professional
Fee Escrow Account” means an interest-bearing account funded by the Debtors on the Effective Date in an amount equal to
the Professional Fee Reserve Amount, pursuant to Article II.B.
200. “Professional
Fee Reserve Amount” means the total amount of Professional Fee Claims estimated in accordance with Article II.B.3.
201. “Proof
of Claim” means a proof of Claim Filed against any of the Debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases.
202. “Qualified
Bid” means a proposal or offer that meets all of the Qualified Bid Requirements.
203. “Qualified
Bid Requirements” means, with respect to a proposal or offer, the following requirements: (a) submitted in writing, on
a binding basis; (b) provides for an Alternative Transaction that satisfies the Threshold Clearing Requirements and that is expected
to be consummated prior to the milestone set forth in the Restructuring Support Agreement for the Plan to become effective (as such
date may be extended from time to time, including pursuant to the extension set forth in Annex A to the Final DIP Order and, if
necessary, for customary regulatory approvals); (c) is accompanied by a timely paid cash deposit in the amount equal to ten percent
(10%) of the aggregate purchase price of the proposal or offer on the terms set forth in the Overbid Procedures; (d) is submitted by
a potential bidder that has the financial wherewithal to complete the Alternative Transaction without financing contingencies and
otherwise meets the requirements to be a “Qualified Bidder”; and (e) otherwise satisfies each of the requirements in
Section VII of the Overbid Procedures, which procedures are Filed as Exhibit I to Exhibit A of the Disclosure Statement Motion.
204. “Reinstated”
or “Reinstatement” means, with respect to Claims and Interests, the treatment provided for in section 1124 of
the Bankruptcy Code.
205. “Rejection
Damages Bar Date” means the deadline for Filing a Proof of Claim for Claims for damages arising from the Debtors’
rejection of an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease, which is: (a) with respect to Claims for damages arising from the Debtors’
rejection of an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease pursuant to this Plan (including, without limitation, any Executory Contract or
Unexpired Lease listed on the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases), 30 days after service of a notice of the
Effective Date; and (b) with respect to all other Claims for damages arising from the Debtors’ rejection of an Executory Contract
or Unexpired Lease, the later of (i) the General Bar Date or the Governmental Bar Date, as applicable, and (ii) 5:00 p.m. (prevailing
Eastern Time) on the date that is 30 days following service of an order approving the rejection of such Executory Contract or Unexpired
Lease of the Debtors.
206. “Related
Party” means, with respect to any Entity, each of, and in each case solely in its capacity as such and by reason of its
capacity as such, such Entity’s current and former Affiliates, and such Entity’s and its current and former Affiliates’
current and former directors, managers, officers, managed accounts and funds, predecessors, successors and assigns, subsidiaries, and
each of their respective current and former officers, directors, managers, principals, members, equity holders, employees, independent
contractors, subcontractors, agents, board members, financial advisors, partners (including both general and limited partners),
attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, management companies, fund advisors, and other professionals,
each solely in their capacity as such.
207. “Released
Avoidance Action Party” means any trade counterparty of the Debtors against which the Debtors may hold an Avoidance Action;
provided that no Preference Excluded Person shall be a Released Avoidance Action Party.
208. “Released
Party” means each of the following solely in its capacity as such: (a) the Debtors and their Estates; (b) the
Reorganized Debtors; (c) the DIP Agents; (d) the DIP Creditors; (e) the Restructuring Support Parties; (f) the Bond
Green Bonds Restructuring Support Parties; (g) the Committee and each of its current and former members, in their capacity as such; (h) the RWE Committee and each of its current and former
members, in their capacity as such; (i) the Exit Facility Agent; (j) the Exit Facility Lenders; (k) the Rights Offering
Backstop Parties; (l) the 2026 Notes Indenture Trustee; (m) the Epes Green Bonds Indenture Trustee; (n) the Senior Secured
Credit Facility Agent; (o) each Releasing Party; and (p) each Related Party of each of the foregoing parties under clauses (a) through
(o); provided that, in each case, any Holder of a Claim or Interest that is not a Releasing Party shall not be a “Released
Party.”
209. “Releasing
Party” means each of the following solely in its capacity as such: (a) the
Debtors and their Estates; (b) the Reorganized Debtors; (c) the DIP Agents; (d) the DIP Creditors; (e) the Restructuring
Support Parties; (f) the Bond Green Bonds Restructuring Support Parties; (g) the Committee and each of its current and former
members, in their capacity as such; (h) the Exit Facility Agent; (i) the Exit Facility Lenders; (j) the Rights Offering Backstop
Parties; (k) the 2026 Notes Indenture Trustee; (l) the Epes Green Bonds Indenture Trustee; (m) the Senior Secured Credit Facility Agent;
(n) the RWE Committee and each of its current and former members, in their capacity as such; (o) all Holders of Impaired Claims and
Interests who voted to accept the Plan; (p) all Holders of Impaired Claims and Interests who abstained from voting on the Plan, voted
to reject the Plan, or are deemed to have rejected the Plan; (q) all Holders of Unimpaired Claims; (r) all Holders of Interests;
and (s) each Related Party of each Entity in clause (a) through this clause (s) for which such Entity is legally entitled to bind
such Related Party to the release contained in the Plan under applicable law; provided that an Entity listed in clauses (o) through
(r) shall only constitute a Releasing Party if the applicable Entity either (x) elects to opt in to provide the releases contained in
the Plan or (y) is otherwise specifically enumerated in clause (a) through (n); provided further, that any member of the RWE Committee
that fails to opt in to provide the releases contained in the Plan shall not be a “Releasing Party” and, if an Entity is not
a “Releasing Party,” then its Related Parties (in their capacities as such) are not Releasing Parties.
210. “Reorganized”
means, in relation to a Debtor, such Debtor (or any successor thereto, by merger, consolidation, or otherwise), as reorganized on or after
the Effective Date.
211. “Reorganized
Debtors” means, collectively, each of the Debtors (including Reorganized Enviva Inc.) on the Effective Date.
212. “Reorganized
Debtors Cooperation Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.O hereof.
213. “Reorganized
Enviva Inc.” means Enviva Inc., as Reorganized on the Effective Date, which will hold, directly or indirectly, substantially
all of the assets and property of Enviva Inc., including the Intercompany Interests in the Subsidiary Debtors, as Reorganized on or after
the Effective Date; provided that such term shall also refer to any successor or replacement entity acting as the corporate parent
of the Reorganized Debtors or to Enviva Inc. if and as reorganized under a different name or in a different legal entity form.
214. “Reorganized
Enviva Inc. Equity Pool” means the total number of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests to be issued under the Plan.
215. “Reorganized
Enviva Inc. Interest” means an Interest in Reorganized Enviva Inc. that will be issued by the Plan Administrator on the
Effective Date (or such other date as set forth herein or in the Plan Supplement) or issued on or after the Effective Date.
216. “Required
Senior Secured Credit Facility Lenders” means Senior Secured Credit Facility Lenders having loans outstanding, exposure and
unused commitments in respect of any loans under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement representing more than 50% of the sum of all loans
outstanding, exposure and unused commitments in respect of any loans under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.
217. “Required
DIP Creditors” means, at any time, DIP Creditors having outstanding DIP Loans and unused commitments thereunder representing
more than 50% of the sum of all outstanding DIP Loans and unused commitments thereunder at such time; provided the DIP Loans and commitments
of any Defaulting DIP Creditor (as defined in the DIP Facility Agreement) shall be disregarded in the determination of the Required DIP
Creditors at any time.
218. “Restructuring”
means all actions that may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transactions described in, approved by, contemplated by, or necessary
to effectuate, the Restructuring Support Agreement and the Plan.
219. “Restructuring
Expenses” means the reasonable and documented fees and expenses (including but
not limited to fees and expenses for professionals and advisors) incurred by (a) the Ad Hoc Group Advisors, (b) the Senior Secured Credit
Facility Agent, (c) the Bonds Green Bonds Indenture Trustee, (d) the Epes Green Bonds Indenture Trustee, (e) the 2026 Notes Indenture
Trustee, and (f) the Committee Expenses, in each case pursuant to the terms of (x) any applicable respective fee and engagement letters
entered into by such Persons in connection with or arising as a result of the Restructuring, the Plan, or the Chapter 11 Cases, (y)
any applicable indenture or agreement, or (z) the Global Settlement Stipulation, and in each case not previously paid by, or on behalf
of, the Debtors; provided that the fees and expenses of the Epes Green Bonds Indenture Trustee and the Bond Green Bonds Indenture
Trustee shall, as applicable, be subject to any restrictions on the fees and expenses thereof pursuant to the Epes Green Bonds 9019 Order
or the Bond Green Bonds 9019 Order.
220. “Restructuring
Support Agreement” means that certain Restructuring Support Agreement, dated March 12, 2024 (including all exhibits,
annexes, and schedules thereto) by and among the Debtors and the Restructuring Support Parties, Filed as Exhibit C to the Declaration
of Glenn Nunziata in Support of Chapter 11 Petitions [Docket No. 27], as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from
time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
221. “Restructuring
Support Parties” means the Consenting 2026 Noteholders, the Consenting Senior Secured Credit Facility Lenders, the AHG
Consenting Bond Green Bondholders and Consenting Epes Green Bondholders.
222. “Restructuring
Term Sheet” means that certain term sheet for the Restructuring attached as Exhibit A to the Restructuring Support
Agreement, as may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Restructuring
Support Agreement.
223. “Restructuring
Transactions Exhibit” means the exhibit to the Plan Supplement that will set forth the material components of the transactions
to effectuate the Restructuring contemplated by the Restructuring Support Agreement, the Plan and the Plan Supplement, including any
“restructuring steps memo,” “tax steps memo” or other document describing steps to be taken in connection with
the Restructuring; provided that to the extent the exhibit (or any portion thereof) relates to the Global Settlement, such exhibit
(or any portion thereof) shall be subject to the reasonable consent rights of the Committee and RWE Committee.
224. “Retained
Causes of Action” means any Cause of Action that any Debtor may have or be entitled to assert on behalf of its Estate or
itself, whether or not asserted, that is not released, waived, or transferred by the Debtors pursuant to the Plan, including (i) the
Excluded Claims and (ii) the claims and Causes of Action set forth in the Schedule of Retained Causes of Action. For the avoidance
of doubt, Excluded Claims are not released and shall be transferred to the Litigation Trust as of the Effective Date in accordance with
the Plan.
225. “Rights
Offering” means the equity rights offering pursuant to which each eligible Holder of Allowed Bond General Unsecured Claims
will be entitled to receive rights to subscribe to purchase the Rights Offering Shares in accordance with the Plan, the Rights Offering
Procedures, and the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement.
226. “Rights
Offering Amount” means proceeds of at least $250 million, which amount shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with
the Rights Offering Procedures, generated by the Rights Offering.
227. “Rights
Offering Backstop Agreement” means that certain Backstop Commitment Agreement, entered into and dated as of August 30,
2024, pursuant to which the Rights Offering Backstop Parties have agreed to backstop the Rights Offering. The Rights Offering Backstop
Agreement shall be in form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement, including the
consent rights contained therein.
228. “Rights
Offering Backstop Approval Order” means an order entered by the Court approving the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement,
which order shall be in form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement, including
the consent rights contained therein.
229. “Rights
Offering Backstop Parties” means those parties who have executed the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, in their capacity
as such.
230. “Rights
Offering Backstop Commitment Premium” means a premium equal to $29,374,622.28, which shall be subject to dilution on account
of the MIP Equity, payable in the form of additional Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued at the same price and with the same applicable
discount as the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued pursuant to the Rights Offering distributed to each Rights Offering Backstop
Party in proportion to its individual backstop commitment, and to be issued pursuant to section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, section
1145 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act, other applicable securities
laws or the Bankruptcy Code.
231. “Rights
Offering Participants” means those Persons who duly subscribe for shares of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued by
Enviva Inc. in accordance with the Rights Offering Procedures.
232. “Rights
Offering Procedures” means the procedures for the implementation of the Rights Offering, as approved by the Court pursuant
to the Disclosure Statement Order, which shall be in form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring
Support Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein.
233. “Rights
Offering Shares” means the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests that shall be issued in the Rights Offering, which shall be
subject to dilution by the MIP Equity.
234. “Rights
Offering Subscription Rights” means those certain rights to purchase the Subscription Shares at the
applicable Purchase Price (each as defined and set forth in the Rights Offering Procedures) in accordance with the Rights Offering Procedures,
which Reorganized Enviva Inc. will issue to holders of Bond General Unsecured Claims that are entitled to participate in the Rights Offering
on account of such claims as set forth herein, and which rights shall, (x) as to any Rights Offering Backstop Party, be subject to the
designation and transfer rights set forth in Section 2.7 of the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement and Section 8 of the Rights Offering
Procedures, as applicable, and (y) otherwise be non-transferable.
235. “RWE
Claims” means Claims against Enviva, LP, Enviva Pellets Waycross, LLC, and
Enviva Inc., respectively, described in Proof of Claim Nos. 372, 373 and 374 (which amends and supersedes Proof of Claim No. 396).
236. “RWE
Committee” means the ad hoc committee of holders of interests (whether through
having entered into a trade and/or acquiring a beneficial ownership interest in the form of a participation, the acquisition of legal
title through an assignment or otherwise), or investment managers or advisors to such holders, in certain of the RWE Claims, and other
Claims against the Debtors. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the RWE Committee, any of its members nor any of their respective Related
Parties shall include RWE Supply and Trading GmbH.
237. “RWE
Excluded Persons” means Thomas Meth, Shai S. Even, William H. Schmidt, Jr., Michael A.
Johnson, and John Keppler.
238.
“RWE Obligors” means Enviva, LP, Enviva Pellets Waycross, LLC and Enviva Inc.
239. “Schedule
of Assumed Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases” means the schedule of Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases to be
assumed by the Debtors pursuant to the Plan, with the consent of the Required DIP Creditors, as set forth in the Plan Supplement, as may
be amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date, and which shall be in form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions
of the Restructuring Support Agreement and the DIP Facility Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein.
240. “Schedule
of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases” means the schedule of Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases to
be rejected by the Debtors pursuant to the Plan, with the consent of the Required DIP Creditors, as set forth in the Plan Supplement,
as may be amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date, and which shall be in form and substance consistent with the terms and
conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement and the DIP Facility Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein.
241. “Schedule
of Retained Causes of Action” means the schedule of certain Causes of Action of the Debtors that are not released, waived,
or transferred pursuant to the Plan, which shall be included in the Plan Supplement, and which shall be in form and substance consistent
with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement and the DIP Facility Agreement, including the consent rights contained
therein; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Schedule of Retained Causes of Action shall not include any Causes of Action
against any Released Parties.
242. “Schedules”
means, collectively, the schedules of assets and liabilities, schedules of Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases, and statements of
financial affairs Filed by the Debtors pursuant to section 521 of the Bankruptcy Code and in substantial conformance with the Official
Bankruptcy Forms, as the same may have been amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time.
243. “SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
244. “Section 510(b) Claim”
means any Claim subject to subordination under section 510(b) of the Bankruptcy Code.
245. “Secured”
means a Claim: (a) secured by a Lien on property in which the applicable Estate has an interest, which Lien is valid, perfected,
and enforceable pursuant to applicable law or by reason of a Court order, or that is subject to a valid right of setoff pursuant to section
553 of the Bankruptcy Code, to the extent of the value of the creditor’s interest in such Estate’s interest in such property
or to the extent of the amount subject to setoff, as applicable, as determined pursuant to section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code;
or (b) otherwise Allowed pursuant to the Plan as a Secured Claim.
246. “Secured
Tax Claim” means any Secured Claim against a Debtor that, absent its secured status, would be entitled to priority in right
of payment under section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code (determined irrespective of time limitations), including any related
Secured Claim for penalties.
247. “Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
248. “Security”
has the meaning set forth in section 101(49) of the Bankruptcy Code.
249. “Senior
Secured Credit Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 18,
2018, among Enviva Inc., as administrative borrower, Enviva, LP, as subsidiary borrower, the Senior Secured Credit Facility Agent, and
the Senior Secured Credit Facility Lenders, as may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof.
250. “Senior
Secured Credit Facility” means the revolving and term credit facilities pursuant to the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.
251. “Senior
Secured Credit Facility Agent” means Ankura Trust Company, LLC as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Senior
Secured Credit Agreement in its capacity as such, and any successors in such capacity, and solely for the purpose of being included as
a “Released Party” under the terms of this Plan, shall also include, Barclays Bank plc, solely in its capacity as the predecessor
administrative agent and collateral agent under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.
252. “Senior
Secured Credit Facility Claims” means Claims arising under or in connection with the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, including
approximately $672,495,880 in principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, fees, and other expenses arising under and payable pursuant
to the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.
253. “Senior
Secured Credit Facility Documents” means the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and all other agreements, documents, instruments,
and amendments related thereto, including any guaranty agreements, pledge and collateral agreements, UCC financing statements, or other
perfection documents, subordination agreements, fee letters, and any other security agreements.
254. “Senior
Secured Credit Facility Lender” means each lender party to the Senior Secured Credit Agreement in its capacity as such.
255. “Senior
Secured Credit Facility Lender Adequate Protection Claims” means all adequate protection Claims arising in favor of the
Senior Secured Credit Facility Lenders under applicable law or pursuant to the Final DIP Order.
256. “Settlement
Parties” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.O of the Plan.
257. “Solicitation
Materials” means the solicitation materials with respect to the Plan, including the Disclosure Statement (and all exhibits
thereto).
258. “Special
Committee” means the special committee of the Board of Directors of Enviva Inc.
259. “Stockholders
Agreement” means the stockholders agreement, limited liability company agreement or similar agreement or instrument that
may be entered into on the Effective Date by Reorganized Enviva Inc. and all Holders of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests. A substantially
final form of the Stockholders Agreement, if any, in form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring
Support Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein, will be included in the Plan Supplement.
260. “Subscription
Rights” means the subscription rights offered to Holders of Allowed Bond General Unsecured Claims to purchase Reorganized
Enviva Inc. Interests for an aggregate purchase price of the Rights Offering Amount in accordance with the Rights Offering Procedures.
261. “Subsidiary
Debtors” means, collectively, the following: Enviva Aircraft Holdings Corp.; Enviva Development Finance Company, LLC; Enviva
Energy Services, LLC; Enviva GP, LLC; Enviva Holdings GP, LLC; Enviva Management Company, LLC; Enviva MLP International Holdings, LLC;
Enviva Partners Finance Corp.; Enviva Pellets Bond, LLC; Enviva Pellets Epes Finance Company, LLC; Enviva Pellets Epes Holdings, LLC;
Enviva Pellets Epes, LLC; Enviva Pellets Greenwood, LLC; Enviva Pellets, LLC; Enviva Pellets Lucedale, LLC; Enviva Pellets Waycross,
LLC; Enviva Port of Pascagoula, LLC; and Enviva Shipping Holdings, LLC.
262. “Threshold
Clearing Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.A of the Plan.
263. “Transaction
Election” means the Debtors’ election to consummate an Alternative Transaction.
264. “Transaction
Election Deadline” means no later than 4:00 p.m. (prevailing Eastern Time) on the date that is one (1) calendar
day prior to the deadline to object to confirmation of the Plan; provided that such date shall be no earlier than November 5,
2024, at 4:00 p.m. (prevailing Eastern Time).
265. “Treasury
Regulation” shall mean, with respect to any referenced provision, such provision of the regulations of the United States
Department of the Treasury or any successor provision.
266. “Unclaimed
Property” means any distribution under the Plan on account of an Allowed Claim whose Holder has not: (a) accepted
such distribution or, in the case of distributions made by check, negotiated such check within 90 calendar days of receipt; (b) given
notice to the Reorganized Debtors of an intent to accept such distribution within 90 calendar days of receipt; (c) responded to,
as applicable, the Debtors’ or Reorganized Debtors’ requests for information necessary to facilitate such distribution prior
to the deadline included in such request for information; or (d) timely taken any other action necessary to facilitate such distribution.
267. “Unexpired
Lease” means a lease of nonresidential real property to which one or more of the Debtors is a party that is subject to
assumption or rejection under sections 365 or 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code.
268. “Unimpaired”
means, with respect to a Class of Claims or Interests, a Class consisting of Claims or Interests that are not “impaired”
within the meaning of section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code, including through payment in full in Cash or Reinstatement.
269. “Unsecured”
means, with respect to a Claim, a Claim or any portion thereof that is not Secured.
270. “Unsubscribed
Shares” means any Rights Offering Shares that are not subscribed for and purchased in the Rights Offering by a Rights Offering
Participant.
271. “U.S.
Trustee” means the Office of the United States Trustee for the Eastern District of Virginia.
272. “U.S.
Trustee Fees” means fees arising under 28 U.S.C. § 1930(a)(6) and, to the extent applicable, accrued interest
thereon arising under 31 U.S.C. § 3717.
273. “Voting
Deadline” means, the deadline for submitting votes to accept or reject the Plan, which deadline is November 6, 2024
at 4:00 p.m. (prevailing Eastern Time), unless extended by the Debtors.
274. “Voting
Procedures” means the procedures and instructions for voting on the Plan and related deadlines as set forth in the Court
order approving the Disclosure Statement and the solicitation procedures.
| B. | Rules of Interpretation |
For purposes herein: (1) in
the appropriate context, each term, whether stated in the singular or the plural, shall include both the singular and the plural, and
pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine, and the neuter gender; (2) except
as otherwise provided, any reference herein to a contract, lease, instrument, release, indenture, or other agreement or document being
in a particular form or on particular terms and conditions means that the referenced document shall be in that form or on those terms
and conditions; (3) except as otherwise provided, any reference herein to an existing contract, lease, instrument, release, indenture,
or other agreement or document shall mean that referenced document, as it may by amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified
from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (4) except as otherwise provided, any reference herein to an existing document
or exhibit having been Filed or to be Filed shall mean that document or exhibit, as it may thereafter be amended, restated, supplemented,
or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the Restructuring Support Agreement; (5) unless
otherwise specified, all references herein to “Articles” are references to Articles of the Plan; (6) unless otherwise
stated, the words “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereto” refer to the Plan in its entirety rather than
to a particular portion of the Plan; (7) captions and headings to Articles are inserted for convenience of reference only and are
not intended to be a part of or to affect the interpretation hereof; (8) the words “include” and “including,”
and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, and shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”; (9) the rules of construction set forth in section 102 of the Bankruptcy Code shall apply; (10) any
term used in capitalized form herein that is not otherwise defined but that is used in the Bankruptcy Code or the Bankruptcy Rules shall
have the meaning assigned to that term in the Bankruptcy Code or the Bankruptcy Rules, as the case may be; and (11) any docket number
references in the Plan shall refer to the docket number of any document Filed with the Court in the Chapter 11 Cases.
Unless otherwise specifically
stated herein, the provisions of Bankruptcy Rule 9006(a) shall apply in computing any period of time prescribed or allowed
herein. If the date on which a transaction, action, or event shall or may occur pursuant to the Plan is a day that is not a Business
Day, then such transaction, action, or event shall instead occur on the next succeeding Business Day, but shall be deemed to have been
completed or to have occurred as of the required date.
Unless a rule of law
or procedure is supplied by federal law (including the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rules) or unless otherwise specifically stated
herein, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws, shall govern the rights, obligations,
construction, and implementation of the Plan, any agreements, documents, instruments, or contracts executed or entered into in connection
with the Plan (except as otherwise set forth in those agreements, in which case the governing law of such agreement shall control); provided
that the corporate or limited liability company governance matters relating to the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable,
shall be governed by the laws of the state of incorporation or formation (as applicable) of the applicable Debtor or Reorganized Debtor.
| E. | Reference to Monetary
Figures |
All references in the Plan
to monetary figures shall refer to currency of the United States of America, unless otherwise expressly provided herein.
| F. | Reference to the Debtors
or the Reorganized Debtors |
Except as otherwise specifically
provided in the Plan to the contrary, references in the Plan to the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors shall mean the Debtors, the Reorganized
Debtors, and/or the Litigation Trust, as applicable, to the extent the context requires.
In the event of an inconsistency
between the Plan, the Restructuring Support Agreement, and the Disclosure Statement or any other order (other than the Confirmation Order)
referenced in the Plan (or any exhibits, schedules, appendices, supplements or amendments to any of the foregoing, other than the Plan
Supplement), the terms of the Plan shall control in all respects. In the event of an inconsistency between the Plan and the Plan Supplement,
the terms of the relevant document in the Plan Supplement shall control (unless stated otherwise in such Plan Supplement document or
in the Confirmation Order). In the event of an inconsistency between the Confirmation Order and any of the Plan, the Disclosure Statement,
or the Plan Supplement, the Confirmation Order shall control.
| H. | Consent Rights of Restructuring
Support Parties and DIP Creditors |
Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, any and all consent rights of (1) the Restructuring Support Parties (or any subset thereof) set forth in
the Restructuring Support Agreement, (2) the DIP Creditors as set forth in the DIP Orders and the DIP Facility Agreement, (3) the
Rights Offering Backstop Parties set forth in the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, and (4) the Exit Facility Lenders set forth
in the Exit Facility Commitment Letter with respect to the form and substance of this Plan, the Disclosure Statement, the motion seeking
approval by the Court of the Disclosure Statement, the Plan Supplement, and any other Definitive Documentation, including any amendments,
restatements, supplements, or other modifications to such documents, and any consents, waivers, or other deviations under or from any
such documents, shall be incorporated herein by this reference and fully enforceable as if stated in full herein. Failure to reference
in the Plan the rights referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall not impair such rights and obligations. The Restructuring
Support Agreement, the DIP Facility Agreement, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement and the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, as applicable,
shall control in case of a conflict between the consultation, information, notice, and consent rights of any party set forth in the Restructuring
Support Agreement, the DIP Facility Agreement, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement and the Exit Facility Commitment Letter with the
consultation, information, notice, or consent rights set forth in the Plan. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the consent rights of the Committee and the RWE Committee shall be as set forth in the Global Settlement
Stipulation and as otherwise set forth in this Plan.
Article II.
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CLAIMS, PROFESSIONAL
FEE CLAIMS, DIP FACILITY CLAIMS, AND PRIORITY CLAIMS
In accordance with section
1123(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, Administrative Expense Claims and Priority Tax Claims have not been classified and, thus, are
excluded from the Classes of Claims and Interests set forth in Article III hereof.
| A. | Administrative
Expense Claims |
Except with respect to Administrative
Expense Claims that are Professional Fee Claims, and except to the extent that an Administrative Expense Claim has already been paid
during the Chapter 11 Cases or a Holder of an Allowed Administrative Expense Claim and the applicable Debtor(s) (with the consent
of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders) agree to less favorable treatment, each Holder of an Allowed Administrative Expense Claim
will receive in full and final satisfaction of its Allowed Administrative Claim an amount of Cash equal to the amount of the unpaid portion
of such Allowed Administrative Expense Claim in accordance with the following: (1) if such Administrative Expense Claim is Allowed
on or prior to the Effective Date, on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter (or, if not then due, when
such Allowed Administrative Claim is due or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter); (2) if such Administrative Expense Claim
is not Allowed as of the Effective Date, no later than 30 days after the date on which an order Allowing such Administrative Expense
Claim becomes a Final Order, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter; (3) if such Allowed Administrative Claim is based
on liabilities incurred by the Debtors in the ordinary course of their business after the Petition Date, in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the particular transaction or course of business giving rise to such Allowed Administrative Claim, without any further
action by the holder of such Allowed Administrative Claim; (4) at such time and upon such terms as may be agreed upon by the holder
of such Allowed Administrative Claim and the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors (with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders),
as applicable; or (5) at such time and upon such terms as set forth in a Final Order of the Court or the Final DIP Order.
Except as otherwise provided
in this Article II.A of the Plan and except with respect to Administrative Expense Claims that are Professional Fee Claims or that
arise in the ordinary course of the Debtors’ businesses, requests for allowance and payment of Administrative Expense Claims must
be Filed and served on the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, pursuant to the procedures specified in the Bar Date Order,
the Confirmation Order, and the notice of entry of the Confirmation Order no later than the Administrative Expense Claims Bar Date. Holders
of Administrative Expense Claims that are required to, but do not, File and serve on the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable,
a request for allowance and payment of such Administrative Expense Claims by such date shall be forever barred, estopped, and enjoined
from asserting such Administrative Expense Claims against the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or their respective assets or property
and such Administrative Expense Claims shall be deemed compromised, settled, released, and discharged as of the Effective Date. Objections
to such requests, if any, must be Filed and served on the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, and the requesting party
no later than 90 days after the Effective Date or such other date fixed by the Court. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no request
for payment of an Administrative Expense Claim need be Filed with respect to an Administrative Expense Claim previously Allowed.
Holders
of Administrative Claims that are required to File and serve a request for payment of such Administrative Claims that do not file and
serve such a request by the Administrative Claim Bar Date shall be forever barred, estopped, and enjoined from asserting such Administrative
Claims against the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or the property of any of the foregoing, and such Administrative Claims shall be
deemed COMPROMISEd, settled, released, and discharged as of the Effective Date without the need for any objection from the Reorganized
Debtors or any notice to or action, order, or approval of the Court or any other Entity.
| B. | Professional Compensation |
1. Final
Fee Applications
All final requests for
payment of Professional Fee Claims, including the Professional Fee Claims incurred during the period from the Petition Date through
and including the Effective Date, shall be Filed and served on the Reorganized Debtors no later than 45 days after the Effective
Date. Each such final request will be subject to approval by the Court after notice and a hearing in accordance with the procedures
established by the Bankruptcy Code and prior orders of the Court in the Chapter 11 Cases, including the Interim Compensation
Order, and once approved by the Court, such Allowed Professional Fee Claims shall be promptly paid in Cash from the Professional Fee
Escrow Account up to its full Allowed amount. If the Professional Fee Escrow Account is insufficient to fund the full Allowed
amounts of Professional Fee Claims, remaining unpaid Allowed Professional Fee Claims shall be promptly paid by the Reorganized
Debtors without any further action or order of the Court. The Reorganized Debtors’ obligations to pay Allowed Professional Fee
Claims shall not be limited or deemed limited to funds held in the Professional Fee Escrow Account.
Except as otherwise provided
in the Plan, Professionals shall be paid pursuant to the terms of the Interim Compensation Order.
Objections to any Professional
Fee Claim must be Filed and served on the Reorganized Debtors and the requesting party no later than 21 days after such Professional
Fee Claim is Filed with the Court.
2. Professional
Fee Escrow Account
As soon as practicable after
Confirmation, and not later than the Effective Date, the Debtors shall, in consultation with the Ad Hoc Group, establish and fund the
Professional Fee Escrow Account with Cash equal to the Professional Fee Reserve Amount. The Professional Fee Escrow Account shall not
be subject to any Lien and shall be maintained in trust solely for the benefit of the Professionals, including with respect to whom fees
or expenses have been held back pursuant to the Interim Compensation Order. The funds in the Professional Fee Escrow Account shall not
be deemed to be property of the Estates, the Reorganized Debtors, the Litigation Trustee or the Litigation Trust. The amount of Professional
Fee Claims owing to the Professionals shall be paid in Cash to such Professionals from the Professional Fee Escrow Account (a) as
soon as reasonably practicable after such Professional Fee Claims are Allowed by a Final Order or the Final DIP Order, (b) on such
other terms as may be mutually agreed upon between the holder of such an Allowed Professional Fee Claim and the Debtors or the Reorganized
Debtors, as applicable, or (c) in accordance with the Interim Compensation Order. When all such Allowed amounts owing to all Professionals
on account of Professional Fee Claims have been paid in full, any remaining amount in the Professional Fee Escrow Account shall promptly
be turned over to the Reorganized Debtors without any further action or order of the Court.
3. Professional
Fee Reserve Amount
No later than 5 Business
Days prior to the Effective Date, the Debtors shall solicit Professionals for estimates of their unpaid Professional Fee Claims before
and as of the Effective Date, and such Professionals shall deliver such estimate to the Debtors and counsel to the Ad Hoc Group in writing
via email 2 Business Days prior to the Effective Date; provided, however, that such estimate shall not be deemed to limit
the amount of the fees and expenses that are the subject of the Professional’s final request for payment of Professional Fee Claims.
If a Professional does not timely provide an estimate, the Debtors may estimate the unpaid and unbilled fees and expenses of such Professional
in consultation with the Ad Hoc Group.
4. Post-Effective
Date Fees and Expenses
Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, from and after
the Effective Date, the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors shall, in the ordinary course of business and without any further notice or
application to or action, order, or approval of the Court, pay in Cash the reasonable, actual, and documented legal, professional, or
other fees and expenses incurred by the Reorganized Debtors and, solely as it pertains to the Post Effective Date Committee Matters set
forth in Article XII.K hereof, the Committee; provided that (x) nothing in the foregoing shall limit the rights of the Reorganized
Debtors to dispute or seek further information as to the reasonableness of such Post Effective Date fees and expenses, (y) the Reorganized
Debtors and the applicable party or professional shall work in good faith to consensually resolve any dispute or disagreement with respect
to such fees and expenses and (z) to the extent the respective parties cannot resolve such dispute amicably, the applicable parties may
return to the Court for further determination.
Upon the Effective Date, any requirement that Professionals comply
with sections 327 through 331, 363, and 1103 of the Bankruptcy Code in seeking retention or compensation for services rendered after such
date shall terminate, and the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, may employ and pay any Professional for fees and expenses
incurred after the Effective Date in the ordinary course of business without any further notice to or action, order, or approval of the
Court. For the avoidance of doubt, professional persons employed or compensated by the Litigation Trust shall be employed and compensated
by the Litigation Trust and not by the Debtors, their Estates or the Reorganized Debtors.
1. Allowance
All DIP Facility Claims shall
be deemed Allowed as of the Effective Date in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the DIP Obligations, including, without limitation,
(a) the principal amount of all notes and loans outstanding under the DIP Facility as of the Effective Date, (b) all interest
accrued and unpaid thereon through and including the Effective Date, and (c) any and all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnification
or other obligations of any kind payable under the DIP Facility Documents.
From and after the entry
of the Confirmation Order, the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall, without any further notice to or action, order or
approval of the Court or any other party, pay in Cash the legal, professional and other fees and expenses of the DIP Agents in accordance
with the Final DIP Order, but without any requirement that the professionals of the DIP Agents comply with the review procedures set
forth therein.
2. DIP
Tranche A Claims
Except to the extent that
a Holder of an Allowed DIP Tranche A Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment (which treatment shall be subject to the consent of the
Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders), in full and final satisfaction, compromise, settlement, release and discharge of each Allowed
DIP Tranche A Claim, as well as any other fees, interest, or other obligations owing to third parties under the DIP Facility Agreement
and/or the DIP Orders, to the extent any DIP Tranche A Claims and such other fees, interest or other obligations owing to third parties
under the DIP Facility Agreement and/or the DIP Orders have not otherwise been repaid or satisfied, each Holder of an Allowed DIP Tranche
A Claim shall receive in exchange for such Claim, on the Effective Date, payment in full in Cash; provided that, to the extent
such Holder elected, by the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation Election Time, to make a portion of its DIP Tranche A Claim, up to the
principal amount of any DIP Obligations then owing in respect of such Allowed DIP Tranche A Claims held by such Holder, subject to the
DIP Tranche A Equity Participation, such Holder will receive its Pro Rata share of the DIP Tranche A Equity Allocation in lieu of Cash,
which shall be offset against repayment of the applicable portion of such Holder’s DIP Obligations then owing in respect of such
Allowed DIP Tranche A Claims. In accordance with the DIP Facility Agreement, a Holder of an Allowed DIP Tranche A Claim may elect, pursuant
to a notice reasonably acceptable to the DIP Agents, to offset the DIP Obligations owed to it under the DIP Facility (including with
respect to any fees or premiums but after any offset described in the preceding proviso) against any payment obligations it may have
with respect to the Rights Offering.
3. DIP
Tranche B Claims
Except to the extent that
a Holder of an Allowed DIP Tranche B Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment (which treatment shall be subject to the consent of the
Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders), in full and final satisfaction, compromise, settlement, release and discharge of each Allowed
DIP Tranche B Claim, as well as any other fees, interest, or other obligations owing to third parties under the DIP Facility Agreement
and/or the DIP Orders, to the extent any DIP Tranche B Claims and such other fees, interest or other obligations owing to third parties
under the DIP Facility Agreement and/or the DIP Orders have not otherwise been repaid, each Holder of an Allowed DIP Tranche B Claim
shall receive in exchange for such Claim, on the Effective Date, payment in full in Cash. In accordance with the DIP Facility Agreement,
a Holder of an Allowed DIP Tranche B Claim may elect, pursuant to a notice reasonably acceptable to the DIP Agents, to offset the DIP
Obligations owed to it under the DIP Facility (including with respect to any fees or premiums but after any offset against repayment
of the principal amount of such Holder’s DIP Obligations then owing in respect of such Allowed DIP Tranche B Claims) against any
payment obligations it may have with respect to the Rights Offering.
4. Repayment,
Termination of Liens and Survival
In accordance with the terms
of the Plan, on the Effective Date all Liens granted to secure the Allowed DIP Facility Claims shall be automatically terminated and
all collateral subject to such Liens shall be automatically released and, in each case, shall be of no further force and effect without
any further notice to, or action, order, or approval of, the Court, the DIP Agents, the DIP Creditors, or any other Entity.
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in the Plan or the Confirmation Order, the DIP Facility and the DIP Facility Documents shall continue in full force and
effect after the Effective Date with respect to any unsatisfied obligations thereunder, as applicable, including, but not limited to,
those provisions relating to the rights of the DIP Agent and the other DIP Creditors to expense reimbursement, indemnification, and other
similar amounts (either from the Debtors or the DIP Creditors) and any provisions that may survive termination or maturity of the DIP
Facility in accordance with the terms thereof.
Except to the extent that
a Holder of an Allowed Priority Tax Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment (which treatment shall be subject to the consent of the
Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders), in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for each
Allowed Priority Tax Claim, each Holder of such Allowed Priority Tax Claim shall be treated in accordance with the terms set forth in
section 1129(a)(9)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code. To the extent any Allowed Priority Tax Claim is not due and owing on the Effective
Date, such Claim shall be paid in accordance with the terms of any agreement between the Debtors and the Holder of such Claim, or as
may be due and payable under applicable non-bankruptcy law, or in the ordinary course of business by the Reorganized Debtors. In the
event an Allowed Priority Tax Claim is also a Secured Tax Claim, such Claim shall, to the extent it is Allowed, be treated as an Other
Secured Claim if such Claim is not otherwise paid in full.
All U.S. Trustee fees due
and payable pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1930(a) prior to the Effective Date shall be paid by the Debtors on the Effective Date.
After the Effective Date, each Debtor or Reorganized Debtor, as applicable, shall pay any and all such fees for each quarter (including
any fraction thereof) until such Debtor’s or Reorganized Debtor’s Chapter 11 Case is converted, dismissed, or a final
decree is issued, whichever occurs first. The Reorganized Debtors shall continue to file quarterly, post-confirmation operating reports
in accordance with the U.S. Trustee’s Region 4 Guidelines for Debtors-in-Possession. For the avoidance of doubt, the Litigation Trust shall not be responsible
for payment of U.S. Trustee fees or be required to file quarterly reports.
Article III.
CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS
| A. | Summary of Classification |
Claims and Interests, except
for Administrative Expense Claims, Professional Fee Claims, DIP Facility Claims, and Priority Tax Claims, are classified in the Classes
set forth in this Article III. A Claim or Interest is classified in a particular Class only to the extent that the Claim or
Interest qualifies within the description of that Class and is classified in other Classes to the extent that any portion of the
Claim or Interest qualifies within the description of such other Classes. A Claim or Interest also is classified in a particular Class for
the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to the Plan only to the extent that such Claim or Interest is an Allowed Claim or Interest
in that Class and has not been paid, released, waived, or otherwise satisfied prior to the Effective Date.
The classification of Claims
and Interests against each Debtor pursuant to the Plan is as set forth below. This Plan constitutes a separate chapter 11 plan of
reorganization for each Debtor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Class that is vacant as to a particular Debtor will be treated
in accordance with Article III.E below. The classification of Claims and Interests set forth herein, shall apply separately to each
of the Debtors, except as expressly set forth herein. All of the potential Classes for the Debtors are set forth herein. Voting tabulations
for recording acceptances or rejections of this Plan shall be conducted on a Debtor-by-Debtor basis as set forth herein.
1. Class Identification
The classification of Claims
and Interests against the Debtors pursuant to the Plan is as follows:
Class |
Claim/Interest |
Status |
Voting
Rights |
1 |
Other Priority
Claims |
Unimpaired |
Presumed
to Accept |
2 |
Other Secured
Claims |
Unimpaired |
Presumed
to Accept |
3 |
Senior
Secured Credit Facility Claims |
Unimpaired |
Presumed
to Accept |
4 |
NMTC Claims |
Unimpaired |
Presumed
to Accept |
5 |
Bond General
Unsecured Claims |
Impaired |
Entitled
to Vote |
6 |
Non-Bond
General Unsecured Claims |
Impaired |
Entitled
to Vote |
7 |
Intercompany
Claims |
Unimpaired/Impaired |
Not
Entitled to Vote |
8 |
Section 510(b) Claims |
Impaired |
Deemed
to Reject |
9 |
Intercompany
Interests |
Unimpaired/Impaired |
Not
Entitled to Vote |
10 |
Existing
Equity Interests |
Impaired |
Deemed
to Reject |
| B. | Treatment of Claims and
Interests |
Each Holder of an Allowed
Claim or Allowed Interest, as applicable, shall receive under the Plan the treatment described below in full and final satisfaction,
compromise, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for such Holder’s Allowed Claim or Allowed Interest, except to
the extent different treatment is agreed to by the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, and the Holder of such Allowed Claim or Allowed Interest,
as applicable. Unless otherwise indicated, the Holder of the Allowed Claim or Allowed Interest, as applicable, shall receive such treatment
on the Effective Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter.
1. Class 1
– Other Priority Claims
| a. | Classification: Class 1 consists
of all Other Priority Claims. |
| b. | Treatment: Except to the extent that
a Holder of an Allowed Other Priority Claim agrees to less favorable treatment, in full and
final satisfaction, compromise, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for
each Allowed Other Priority Claim, each Holder thereof shall receive, at the option of the
Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, with the consent of the Majority Consenting
2026 Noteholders, either: |
| i. | payment in full, in Cash of the unpaid portion
of its Allowed Other Priority Claim; or |
| ii. | such other treatment in a manner consistent
with section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code, |
in each case payable on the later of
the Effective Date and the date that is 10 Business Days after the date on which such Other Priority Claim becomes an Allowed Other Priority
Claim, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter.
| c. | Voting: Class 1 is Unimpaired
under the Plan. Each Holder of an Other Priority Claim will be conclusively presumed to have
accepted the Plan pursuant to section 1126(f) of the Bankruptcy Code. Therefore, the
Holders of Other Priority Claims will not be entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan. |
2. Class 2
– Other Secured Claims
| a. | Classification: Class 2 consists
of all Other Secured Claims. |
| b. | Treatment: Except to the extent that
a Holder of an Allowed Other Secured Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment, in full
and final satisfaction, compromise, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange
for its Allowed Other Secured Claim, each such Holder shall receive, at the option of the
Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, with the consent of the Majority Consenting
2026 Noteholders, either: |
| i. | payment in full in Cash of such Holder’s
Allowed Other Secured Claim; |
| ii. | the collateral securing such Holder’s
Allowed Other Secured Claim; |
| iii. | Reinstatement of such Holder’s Allowed
Other Secured Claim; or |
| iv. | such other treatment rendering such Holder’s
Allowed Other Secured Claim Unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy
Code. |
| c. | Voting: Class 2 is Unimpaired
under the Plan. Each Holder of an Other Secured Claim will be conclusively presumed to have
accepted the Plan pursuant to section 1126(f) of the Bankruptcy Code. Therefore, the
Holders of Other Secured Claims will not be entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan. |
3. Class 3
– Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims
| a. | Classification: Class 3 consists
of all Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims. |
| b. | Allowance: On the Effective Date,
the Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims shall be Allowed in the aggregate principal amount
equal to $672,495,880, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and fees, expenses,
costs, charges, indemnities, and other obligations incurred and payable under the Senior
Secured Credit Facility Documents (subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph 13(j) of
the Final DIP Order and Article IV.H hereof). |
| c. | Treatment: On the Effective Date,
or as soon as practicable thereafter, in full and final satisfaction, compromise, settlement,
release, and discharge of and in exchange for the Allowed Senior Secured Credit Facility
Claims, such Allowed Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims shall receive payment in full
in Cash. |
| d. | Voting: Class 3 is Unimpaired
under the Plan. Holders of Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims are conclusively presumed
to have accepted the Plan pursuant to section 1126(f) of the Bankruptcy Code. Therefore,
such Holders are not entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan. |
4. Class 4
– NMTC Claims
| a. | Classification: Class 4 consists
of all NMTC Claims. |
| b. | Allowance: On the Effective Date,
the NMTC Claims shall be Allowed in the respective amount of the Allowed NMTC QLICI Loan
Claims and the Allowed NMTC Source Loan Claims. |
| c. | Treatment: On the Effective Date,
all Allowed NMTC Claims shall, at the option of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as
applicable, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, either: |
| i. | be Reinstated in accordance with section
1124(2) of the Bankruptcy Code and continued after the Effective Date; or |
| ii. | receive payment in full in Cash or such
other treatment so as to render it Unimpaired pursuant to section 1124 of the Bankruptcy
Code. |
| d. | Voting: Class 4 is Unimpaired
under the Plan. Holders of NMTC Claims are conclusively presumed to have accepted the Plan
pursuant to section 1126(f) of the Bankruptcy Code. Therefore, such Holders are not
entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan. |
5. Class 5
– Bond General Unsecured Claims
| a. | Classification: Class 5 consists
of all Bond General Unsecured Claims. |
| b. | Allowance: On the Effective Date,
the Bond General Unsecured Claims shall be Allowed in the following principal amounts, plus,
in each case, accrued and unpaid prepetition interest, fees, indemnities and any and all
other expenses arising in connection therewith: |
| i. | the 2026 Notes Claims shall be Allowed in
the aggregate principal amount of $750,000,000 against each of the 2026 Notes Issuers and
the 2026 Notes Guarantors; |
| ii. | the Bond Green Bonds Claims shall be Allowed
in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000, less the amount of the Bond Green
Bonds Cash Paydown, against each of Enviva Inc. and the Bond Green Bonds Guarantors; and |
| iii. | the Epes Green Bonds Claims shall be Allowed
in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000, less the amount of the Epes Green
Bonds Cash Paydown, against each of Enviva Inc. and the Epes Green Bonds Guarantors. |
| c. | Treatment: On the Effective Date,
except to the extent that a Holder of a Bond General Unsecured Claim agrees to less favorable
treatment, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, in full and final
satisfaction, compromise, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for each
Allowed Bond General Unsecured Claim against each applicable Debtor, each such Holder thereof
shall receive its Pro Rata share of: |
| i. | the Bond General Unsecured Claims Equity
Pool; |
| ii. | the Subscription Rights; provided that any Holder of a Non-AHG
Bond General Unsecured Claim who does not timely elect to exercise its Subscription Rights in accordance with the Rights Offering Procedures
shall receive Cash in an amount equal to 6.622% of the Holder’s Allowed Bond General Unsecured Claim; and |
| iii. | 89.91%
of the Litigation Trust Interests. |
| d. | Voting: Class 5 is Impaired under
the Plan. Each Holder of a Bond General Unsecured Claim will be entitled to vote to accept
or reject the Plan. |
6. Class 6
– Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims
| a. | Classification: Class 6 consists
of all Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims. |
| b. | Treatment:
Except to the extent that a Holder of a Non-Bond General Unsecured
Claim agrees to less favorable treatment, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, in full and final satisfaction,
compromise, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for each Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim, each Holder thereof
shall receive, with respect to the applicable Debtor, its Pro Rata share of: (i) Cash in an amount equal to $41.94 million multiplied
by the applicable GUC Distribution Pool Allocation; and (ii) 10.09% of the Litigation Trust Interests multiplied by the applicable
GUC Distribution Pool Allocation; |
| c. | Voting: Class 6 is Impaired under
the Plan. Each Holder of a Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim will be entitled to vote to accept
or reject the Plan. |
7. Class 7
– Intercompany Claims
| a. | Classification: Class 7 consists
of all Intercompany Claims. |
| b. | Treatment: All Intercompany Claims
will be adjusted, Reinstated, compromised, or discharged on the Effective Date in the applicable
Debtor’s discretion, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders. |
| c. | Voting: Class 7 Intercompany
Claims are either Unimpaired, in which case the Holders of such Intercompany Claims conclusively
are presumed to have accepted the Plan pursuant to section 1126(f) of the Bankruptcy
Code, or Impaired and not receiving any distribution under the Plan, in which case the Holders
of such Intercompany Claims are deemed to have rejected the Plan pursuant to section 1126(g) of
the Bankruptcy Code. Therefore, each Holder of an Intercompany Claim will not be entitled
to vote to accept or reject the Plan. |
8. Class 8
– Section 510(b) Claims
| a. | Classification: Class 8 consists
of all Section 510(b) Claims. |
| b. | Treatment: All Section 510(b) Claims
against the Debtors shall be discharged and released, and will be of no further force or
effect, and the Holders of Section 510(b) Claims shall not receive or retain any
distribution, property, or other value on account of their Section 510(b) Claims. |
| c. | Voting: Class 8 is Impaired under
the Plan. Holders of Section 510(b) Claims are deemed to have rejected the Plan
pursuant to section 1126(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. Therefore, such Holders are
not entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan. |
9. Class 9
– Intercompany Interests
| a. | Classification: Class 9 consists
of all Intercompany Interests. |
| b. | Treatment: All Intercompany Interests
shall be Reinstated and otherwise unaffected by the Plan or canceled in exchange for replacement
equity interests in the applicable Reorganized Debtor on the Effective Date in the applicable
Debtor’s discretion, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders. |
| c. | Voting: Class 9 Intercompany
Interests are either Unimpaired, in which case the Holders of such Intercompany Interests
conclusively are presumed to have accepted the Plan pursuant to section 1126(f) of the
Bankruptcy Code, or Impaired and not receiving any distribution under the Plan, in which
case the Holders of such Intercompany Interests are deemed to have rejected the Plan pursuant
to section 1126(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. Therefore, each Holder of an Intercompany
Interest will not be entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan. |
10. Class 10
– Existing Equity Interests
| a. | Classification: Class 10 consists
of all Existing Equity Interests. |
| b. | Treatment:
All existing Equity Interests in Enviva Inc. will be cancelled and extinguished, and
Holders of Existing Equity Interests in Enviva Inc. shall receive no recovery pursuant to
the Plan on account of such Interests. |
| c. | Voting:
Class 10 is Impaired under the Plan. Holders of Existing Equity Interests in Enviva
Inc. are conclusively deemed to have rejected the Plan under section 1126(g) of the Bankruptcy
Code. Therefore, Holders of Existing Equity Interests in Enviva Inc. are not entitled to
vote to accept or reject the Plan. |
C. Special
Provision Governing Unimpaired or Reinstated Claims
Except as specifically provided
in the Plan, the Final DIP Order or any other Final Order, nothing under the Plan shall affect the Debtors’ or the Reorganized
Debtors’ claims, Causes of Action, rights, or defenses in respect of any Unimpaired Claims or Reinstated Claims, including all
rights in respect of legal and equitable defenses to or setoffs or recoupment against any such Unimpaired Claims or Reinstated Claims.
D. Confirmation
Pursuant to Section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code
The Debtors reserve the right
to seek Confirmation of the Plan pursuant to section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any rejecting Class of
Claims or Interests, and the Filing of the Plan shall constitute a motion for such relief.
| E. | Elimination of Vacant Classes |
Any Class of Claims
that does not contain an Allowed Claim or a Claim temporarily Allowed by the Court for voting purposes as of the date of the Confirmation
Hearing shall be deemed eliminated from the Plan for purposes of voting to accept or reject the Plan and for purposes of determining
acceptance or rejection of the Plan by such Class pursuant to section 1129(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code.
| F. | Voting Classes; Presumed
Acceptance by Non-Voting Classes |
If a Class contains
Claims eligible to vote and no Holder of Claims eligible to vote in such Class votes to accept or reject the Plan, the Plan shall
be presumed accepted by such Class.
| G. | Intercompany Claims
and Interests |
To the extent Reinstated
under the Plan, distributions on account of Intercompany Claims and Intercompany Interests are not being received by Holders of such
Intercompany Claims and Intercompany Interests on account of their Intercompany Claims and Intercompany Interests but for the purposes
of administrative convenience, and in exchange for the Debtors’ and Reorganized Debtors’ agreement under the Plan to make
certain distributions to the Holders of Allowed Claims.
Except as may be the result
of the compromise and settlement described in Article VIII.A of the Plan, the allowance, classification, and treatment of all Claims
and Interests and the respective distributions and treatments under the Plan take into account and conform to the relative priority and
rights of the Claims and Interests in each Class in connection with any contractual, legal, and equitable subordination rights relating
thereto, whether arising under general principles of equitable subordination, section 510(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, or otherwise.
Pursuant to section 510 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors reserve the right to reclassify any Claim or
Interest in accordance with any contractual, legal, or equitable subordination relating thereto.
Article IV.
MEANS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLAN
Unless the Transaction Election is made, on or, with the consent of
the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, before the Effective Date, the applicable Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, shall undertake
the Restructuring in accordance with the Restructuring Transactions Exhibit, including: (1) the execution and delivery of any appropriate
agreements or other documents of merger, consolidation, restructuring, conversion, disposition, sale, transfer, dissolution, or liquidation
containing terms that are consistent with the terms of the Plan, the Restructuring Support Agreement, and the Plan Supplement, and that
satisfy the requirements of applicable law and any other terms to which the applicable Entities may agree; (2) the execution and delivery
of appropriate instruments of transfer, assignment, assumption, or delegation of any asset, property, right, liability, debt, or obligation
on terms consistent with the terms of the Plan, the Restructuring Support Agreement, and the Plan Supplement, and having other terms for
which the applicable Entities agree; (3) the rejection, assumption, or assumption and assignment, as applicable, of Executory Contracts
and Unexpired Leases; (4) the execution, delivery and filing, if applicable, of appropriate certificates or articles of incorporation,
reincorporation, formation, merger, consolidation, conversion, or dissolution pursuant to applicable state law, including any New Organizational
Documents; (5) the issuance of securities, including the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests (including the DIP Tranche A Equity Allocation,
the Rights Offering Shares, and the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued on account of the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment Premium),
which shall be authorized and approved in all respects in each case without further action being required under applicable law, regulation,
order, or rule; (6) the execution and delivery of the Exit Facility Documents, which shall occur on the Effective Date; (7) the execution
and delivery of Definitive Documentation not otherwise included in the foregoing, if any; (8) the settlement, reconciliation, repayment,
cancellation, discharge, and/or release, as applicable, of Intercompany Claims consistent with the Plan; (9) all other actions that
the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors determine to be necessary or appropriate, including making filings or recordings that may be required
by applicable law, in each case consistent with and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Restructuring Support Agreement.
The Confirmation Order shall and shall be deemed, pursuant to sections 363, 365 1123, and 1145(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, to
authorize, among other things, all actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effect any transaction described in, approved by, contemplated
by, or necessary to effectuate the Plan, including the Restructuring.
1. Overbid
Process
Consistent with the Overbid
Process set forth in the Final DIP Order, as an alternative to the Restructuring set forth in the Plan, the Debtors have actively marketed
offers for, or are in the process of actively marketing offers for Alternative Transactions, solely to the extent such transactions meet
the Threshold Clearing Requirements. Alternative Transactions may take the form of (a) one or more sales or dispositions of the
Company Assets or (b) one or more reorganization transactions involving the Debtors and/or the Company Assets.
As set forth in the Overbid
Procedures, any Alternative Transaction must meet the following requirements (the “Threshold Clearing Requirements”):
| a. | Provide for the repayment in cash in full
of all DIP Facility Claims, Administrative Expense Claims, Priority Tax Claims, Other Priority
Claims, Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims, NMTC Claims, FiberCo Notes Claims, Amory Seller
Note Claims, 2026 Notes Claims, Bond Green Bonds Claims (after taking into account the Bond
Green Bonds Cash Paydown), Epes Green Bonds Claims (after taking into account the Epes Green
Bonds Cash Paydown), and the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment Premium and the fee set
forth in the Exit Facility Commitment Letter (unless such fees are not approved by the Court),
including, as applicable, claims in respect of principal, interest, fees, expenses and other
amounts owing under the applicable instrument; or |
| b. | Are otherwise acceptable to the Majority
Consenting 2026 Noteholders (it being understood that no Alternative Transaction or indication
or bid for an Alternative Transaction shall be deemed to satisfy this clause (b) unless
and until the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders have manifested such acceptance expressly
and in writing (including by email from counsel)). |
If the Debtors obtain one
or more Qualified Bids for an Alternative Transaction that satisfies the Threshold Clearing Requirements, and which the Debtors, in consultation
with the Ad Hoc Group and the Committee, determine in good faith and in an exercise of their business judgment will maximize value for
the Debtors’ estates and provide higher and better value as compared to the Restructuring contemplated by the Plan, the Debtors
will make the Transaction Election and thereby elect to consummate an Alternative Transaction in accordance with the Overbid Procedures
and the Overbid Process. The Transaction Election, if any, shall be made no later than the Transaction Election Deadline. For the avoidance
of doubt, the Transaction Election Deadline may not be extended except with the express written consent of the Debtors and the Majority
Consenting 2026 Noteholders. If the Transaction Election is made, the Debtors will modify the Plan to reflect the terms of the Alternative
Transaction and resolicit the amended Plan, if necessary.
The rights related to and
in connection with the Overbid Process of (a) the Restructuring Support Parties, as provided in the Final DIP Order and the Restructuring
Support Agreement, (b) the commitments parties, as provided in the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, and (c) the Rights Offering
Backstop Parties, as provided in the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, and in each case, in the Overbid Procedures are expressly reserved.
In the event the Debtors make the Transaction Election and elect to
consummate an Alternative Transaction in accordance with the Overbid Procedures and the Overbid Process, and such Alternative Transaction
does not provide for the repayment in cash in full of all RWE Claims, each Holder of a RWE Claim shall have the right to modify its vote
on the Plan without any requirement to show cause.
| B. | Sources of Consideration
for Plan Distributions |
The Debtors, the Reorganized
Debtors, the Plan Administrator and/or the Litigation Trustee, as applicable, shall fund distributions under the Plan as follows:
1. Cash
on Hand
On the Effective Date, the
Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall make all Cash distributions required to be made under the Plan using Cash on
hand as of the Effective Date, including Cash from operations and the proceeds of the Rights Offering. All remaining Cash on hand as
of the Effective Date, after payment of all Cash distributions required to be made on the Effective Date, including Cash from operations
and the proceeds of the Rights Offering, but excluding the Cash funded into the Professional Fee Escrow Account, shall be retained by,
vested in, or transferred to, as applicable, the Reorganized Debtors. Cash payments to be made pursuant to the Plan will be made by the
Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable. The Reorganized Debtors will be entitled to transfer funds between and among themselves
as they determine to be necessary or appropriate to enable the Reorganized Debtors to satisfy their obligations under the Plan and continue
the operations of their businesses in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth herein, any changes in intercompany account
balances resulting from such transfers may be accounted for and/or settled in accordance with the Debtors’ historical intercompany
account settlement practices and any such action will not violate the terms of the Plan.
2. Exit
Financing
On the Effective Date, the
Reorganized Debtors will enter into the Exit Facility in accordance with the terms of the Exit Facility Credit Agreement(s). The Reorganized
Debtors may use the proceeds of the Exit Facility for any purpose permitted by the Exit Facility Documents, including the funding of
Cash distributions under the Plan and satisfaction of ongoing working capital needs.
The Confirmation Order shall
constitute approval of the Exit Facility (including the transactions contemplated thereby, and all actions to be taken, undertakings
to be made, and obligations to be incurred and fees paid by the Reorganized Debtors in connection therewith), and authorization for the
Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, without further notice to or order of the Court, to enter into, execute, deliver,
and perform under the Exit Facility Documents and such other documents as may be required or appropriate to effectuate the transactions
contemplated thereby. Execution of the Exit Facility Documents by the Exit Facility Agent shall be deemed to bind all Exit Facility Lenders
as if each such Exit Facility Lenders had executed the applicable Exit Facility Documents with appropriate authorization, regardless
of whether such Exit Facility Lender has executed a signature page thereto.
The Exit Facility Documents
shall constitute legal, valid, binding, and authorized obligations of the Reorganized Debtors, enforceable in accordance with their terms.
The financial accommodations to be extended pursuant to the Exit Facility Documents are being extended, and shall be deemed to have been
extended, in good faith, for legitimate business purposes, are reasonable, shall not be subject to avoidance, recharacterization, or
subordination (including equitable subordination) for any purposes whatsoever, whether under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable
non-bankruptcy law, and shall not constitute preferential transfers, fraudulent transfers, obligations, or conveyances, or other voidable
transfers or obligations under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable non-bankruptcy law. On the Effective Date, all of the Liens
and security interests to be granted by the Reorganized Debtors in accordance with the Exit Facility Documents (including any Liens and
security interests previously granted with respect to the Senior Secured Credit Facility Documents or the DIP Facility Documents that
are deemed to be granted in accordance with the Exit Facility Documents) (a) shall be deemed to be granted, (b) shall be legal,
binding, and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the collateral granted thereunder in accordance with the terms of the Exit
Facility Documents, (c) shall be deemed automatically perfected on the Effective Date without the need for the taking of any further
filing, recordation, approval, consent or other action, subject only to such Liens and security interests as may be permitted under the
Exit Facility Documents, and (d) shall not be enjoined or subject to discharge, impairment, release, avoidance, recharacterization,
or subordination (including equitable subordination) for any purposes whatsoever and shall not constitute preferential transfers, fraudulent
transfers, obligations, or conveyances, or other voidable transfers or obligations under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable non-bankruptcy
law. The Reorganized Debtors and the Entities granted such Liens and security interests are authorized to make all filings and recordings,
and to obtain all governmental approvals and consents, and take any other actions necessary to establish and perfect such Liens and security
interests under the provisions of the applicable state, provincial, federal, or other law (whether domestic or foreign) that would be
applicable in the absence of the Plan and the Confirmation Order (it being understood that perfection shall occur automatically on the
Effective Date by virtue of the entry of the Confirmation Order, and any such filings, recordings, approvals, and consents shall not
be required), and will thereafter cooperate to make all other filings and recordings that otherwise would be necessary under applicable
law to give notice of such Liens and security interests to third parties. The Reorganized Debtors shall thereafter cooperate to make
all other filings and recordings that otherwise would be necessary under applicable law to give notice of such Liens and security interests
to third parties.
| b. | Alternative Exit Financing |
The Debtors have engaged in a best-efforts exit debt financing process
to seek proposals for alternative exit debt financing in consultation with and subject to a process acceptable to the Majority Consenting
2026 Noteholders, as provided for and set forth more fully in the Exit Commitment Letter. In the event that the Debtors are able to secure
alternative exit debt financing on terms that are more favorable to the Debtors and their Estates than the terms of the Exit Facility,
in accordance with the Backstop Order, the Debtors may file an amended Plan Supplement reflecting the terms of such alternative exit debt
financing. Absent any objections from any party in interest within seven (7) days after the filing of such amended Plan Supplement, the
Debtors will be authorized to enter into the alternative exit debt financing and emerge from these Chapter 11 Cases with the alternative
exit debt financing as a source of funds for plan distributions in lieu of the Exit Facility, without resolicitation, further amendment
or modification of this Plan, notice with respect thereto or order of the Court.
3. Litigation
Trust Assets
The Litigation Trustee shall fund distributions under the Plan, for
the benefit of the Litigation Trust Beneficiaries, in accordance with the Plan and the Litigation Trust Agreement. For the avoidance of
doubt, other than the vesting of the Litigation Trust Assets on the Effective Date, none of the Debtors, their Estates or the Reorganized
Debtors shall be responsible for any compensation or be obligated hereunder to bear any cost or expense or other liability in connection
with the administration of the Litigation Trust.
C. Issuance
and Distribution of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests
On the Effective Date Reorganized Enviva Inc. shall be authorized to
and shall issue the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests (including the DIP Tranche A Equity Allocation, the Rights Offering Shares, and
the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued on account of the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment Premium) for distribution or reservation,
as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Restructuring Transactions Exhibit, any DIP Tranche A Equity Participation
Agreement, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, and the Rights Offering Procedures without the need for any further corporate action.
All Holders of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests (whether issued and distributed hereunder, including on account of the DIP Tranche A
Equity Participation, or pursuant to the Rights Offering or otherwise, and in each case, whether such Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests
are held directly or indirectly through the facilities of DTC) shall be deemed to be a party to, and bound by, the Stockholders Agreement
in accordance with its terms, without the requirement to execute a signature page thereto; provided, that, without in any way reducing
the force and effect of the foregoing, the Debtors may, in their discretion and as a means of further assurance (and with the consent
of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders) require that such Holders become party to the New Organizational Documents, either as a condition
to distribution of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests or at a later date.
All of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, when so issued, shall
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable (as applicable). Each distribution and issuance of the Reorganized
Enviva Inc. Interests under the Plan shall be governed by the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan applicable to such distribution
or issuance and by the terms and conditions of the instruments evidencing or relating to such distribution or issuance, including the
New Organizational Documents, any DIP Tranche A Equity Participation Agreement, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, and the Rights
Offering Procedures, as applicable, which terms and conditions shall bind each Entity receiving such distribution or issuance.
For the avoidance of doubt, the acceptance of Reorganized Enviva Inc.
Interests by any Holder of any Claim or Interest or any other Entity shall be deemed as such Holder’s or Entity’s agreement
to the applicable New Organizational Documents as may be amended or modified from time to time following the Effective Date in accordance
with their terms.
The amount of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, if any, that will
be issued on the Effective Date on account of the Bond General Unsecured Claims Equity Pool will be determined based upon, among other
things, the Reorganized Debtors’ projected net debt as of the Plan’s Effective Date, as estimated by the Debtors as of the
week prior to the estimated Plan’s Effective Date.
To the extent practicable, as determined in good faith by the Debtors
and the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, the Reorganized Debtors shall (a) emerge from these Chapter 11 Cases as private companies
on the Effective Date and not be subject to SEC reporting requirements under Sections 12 or 15 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise; provided
that the Debtors are able to meet the requisite thresholds for SEC deregistration; (b) not be voluntarily subjected to any reporting requirements
promulgated by the SEC; except, in each case, as otherwise may be required pursuant to the New Organizational Documents, the Exit Facilities
Documents or applicable law; (c) not be required to list the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests on a national securities exchange; (d)
timely file or otherwise provide all required filings and documentation to allow for the termination and/or suspension of registration
with respect to SEC reporting requirements under the Exchange Act prior to the Effective Date; (e) make good faith efforts to ensure DTC
eligibility of securities issued in connection with the Plan (other than any securities required by the terms of any agreement or by the
applicable securities laws to be held on the books of an agent and not in DTC); and (f) take steps necessary to reduce regulatory
and/or compliance costs in connection with the foregoing.
On the Effective Date, the
Debtors shall consummate the Rights Offering pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Rights Offering Procedures. The
Rights Offering shall be conducted prior to the Effective Date and the Rights Offering Shares shall be issued Pro Rata to the Rights
Offering Participants pursuant to the Plan and the Rights Offering Procedures. Pursuant to the Plan, the Rights Offering Procedures,
and the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, the Rights Offering shall be open to all eligible Holders of Allowed Bond General Unsecured
Claims. The consummation of the Rights Offering is conditioned on the consummation of the Plan and satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in the Rights Offering Procedures and in the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, as applicable. The Rights Offering Subscription
Rights may not be sold, transferred, or assigned, except in the circumstances described in the Rights Offering Procedures.
The Rights Offering Backstop
Parties have agreed (on a several and not joint basis) to purchase any Unsubscribed Shares offered in the Rights Offering pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement. On the Effective Date, the rights and obligations of the Debtors
under the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement shall vest in the Reorganized Debtors.
On the Effective Date, as
consideration for the commitments provided under the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, and subject to and as set forth in the Rights
Offering Backstop Agreement and the Rights Offering Backstop Approval Order, Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests in an amount equal to
the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment Premium (which shall be subject to dilution on account of the MIP Equity) shall be distributed
to the Rights Offering Backstop Parties.
| E. | DIP Tranche A Equity
Participation |
On or prior to the DIP Tranche
A Equity Participation Election Time, Holders of Allowed DIP Tranche A Claims may elect whether to participate in the DIP Tranche A Equity
Participation (1) solely in the case of the Rights Offering Backstop Parties and their related funds, pursuant to the Rights Offering
Backstop Agreement, and (2) in the case of any other Holder of DIP Tranche A Claims, pursuant to a DIP Tranche A Equity Participation
Agreement that is in form and substance acceptable to the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders and parties whose consent is required
under the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement; provided that the Debtors shall be permitted to waive or modify such DIP Tranche
A Equity Participation Agreements solely with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders and such other consents as required
under the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement.
On the Effective Date, subject
to the terms hereof, Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests shall be distributed to the Holders of the DIP Tranche A Claims that elect to
participate in the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation by the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation Election Time.
Except as otherwise provided
in the Plan, the Plan Supplement (including the Restructuring Transactions Exhibit), the Confirmation Order, or any agreement, instrument,
or other document incorporated herein or therein, on the Effective Date, each Debtor shall continue to exist after the Effective Date
as a separate corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other form of entity, as the case may be, with all the powers of
a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other form of entity, as the case may be, pursuant to the applicable law in
the jurisdiction in which each applicable Debtor is incorporated or formed or pursuant to the respective certificate of incorporation
and bylaws (or other formation documents and agreements) in effect prior to the Effective Date, except to the extent that such certification
of incorporation and bylaws (or other formation documents and agreements) are amended under the Plan, including, with respect to Reorganized
Enviva Inc., pursuant to the New Organizational Documents, or otherwise, in each case, consistent with the Plan, and to the extent such
documents are amended, such documents are deemed amended pursuant to the Plan and require no further action or approval (other than any
requisite filings, approvals or consents required under applicable state, provincial or federal law). After the Effective Date, the respective
certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other formation documents or agreements) of one or more of the Reorganized Debtors may be
amended or modified without supervision or approval by the Court and free of any restrictions of the Bankruptcy Code or Bankruptcy Rules.
After the Effective Date, one or more of the Reorganized Debtors may be disposed of, dissolved, wound down, merged, converted, liquidated, etc.,
without supervision or approval by the Court and free of any restrictions of the Bankruptcy Code or Bankruptcy Rules.
| G. | Vesting of Property
in the Reorganized Debtors |
Except as otherwise provided
in the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the Confirmation Order, or any agreement, instrument, or other document incorporated herein or therein,
on the Effective Date all property in each Estate, including all Causes of Action and, for the avoidance of doubt, all equity interests
in EWH held by Enviva, LP, and any property acquired by any of the Debtors shall vest in each applicable Reorganized Debtor, free and
clear of all Liens, Claims, charges, or other encumbrances. On and after the Effective Date, except as otherwise provided in the Plan,
the Plan Supplement, or the each Reorganized Debtor may operate its business and may use, acquire, or dispose of property, and compromise
or settle any Claims, Interests, or Causes of Action without supervision or approval by the Court and free of any restrictions of
the Bankruptcy Code or Bankruptcy Rules.
Except with respect to Liens
securing the Exit Facility, as applicable, or as otherwise provided for in the Plan, to the extent that any Holder of a Secured Claim
that has been satisfied or discharged in full pursuant to the Plan, or any agent for such Holder, has filed or recorded publicly any
Liens and/or security interests to secure such Holder’s Secured Claim, as soon as practicable on or after the Effective Date, such
Holder (or the agent for such Holder) shall take any and all steps requested by the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors or any administrative
agent under the Exit Facility Documents, as applicable, that are necessary or desirable to cancel and/or extinguish such Liens and/or
security interests, including the making of any applicable filings or recordings, and the Reorganized Debtors shall be entitled to make
any such filings or recordings on such Holder’s behalf.
After the Effective Date,
the Reorganized Debtors may present Court order(s) or assignment(s) suitable for filing in the records of every county or governmental
agency where the property vested in accordance with the foregoing paragraph is or was located, which provide that such property is conveyed
to and vested in the Reorganized Debtors; provided that the presentation or filing of the Confirmation Order shall constitute
good and sufficient evidence of, but shall not be required to effect, the termination of any mortgages, deeds of trust, Liens, pledges,
or other security interests. The Court order(s) or assignment(s) may designate all Liens, Claims, encumbrances, or other interests
which appear of record and/or from which the property is being transferred, assigned and/or vested free and clear of. The Plan shall
be conclusively deemed to be adequate notice that such Lien, Claim, encumbrance, or other interest is being extinguished and no notice,
other than by the Plan, shall be given prior to the presentation of such Court order(s) or assignment(s). Any Person having a Lien,
Claim, encumbrance, or other interest against any of the property vested in accordance with the foregoing paragraph shall be conclusively
deemed to have consented to the transfer, assignment and vesting of such property to or in the Reorganized Debtors free and clear of
all Liens, Claims, charges or other encumbrances by failing to object to confirmation of the Plan, except as otherwise provided in the
Plan.
| H. | Cancellation of Existing
Securities and Agreements |
Except as otherwise set forth
in the Plan or the Plan Supplement, on the Effective Date, all Enviva Inc. Interests shall be canceled, released, discharged, and extinguished,
and the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests (including the DIP Tranche A Equity Allocation, the Rights Offering Shares, and the Reorganized
Enviva Inc. Interests issued on account of the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment Premium) shall be issued pursuant
to the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, on the Effective Date: (1) the obligations of the Debtors under any certificate,
security, share, note, bond, credit agreement, indenture, purchase right, option, warrant, equity security, or other instrument or document
directly or indirectly evidencing, creating or relating to any indebtedness or obligation of or ownership interest in the Debtors, or
giving rise to any Claim or Interest (except such agreements, certificates, notes, or other instruments or documents evidencing indebtedness
or obligation of or ownership interest in the Debtors that are Reinstated, amended and Reinstated, or entered into pursuant to the Plan)
shall be canceled solely as to the Debtors and their affiliates, and the Reorganized Debtors shall not have any continuing obligations
thereunder, without any need for a Holder or Debtor to take any further action with respect thereto, and the duties and obligations of
all parties thereto, including the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, any non-Debtor Affiliates, and the Prepetition
Agents, thereunder or in any way related thereto shall be deemed satisfied in full, canceled, released, discharged, and of no further
force or effect; and (2) the obligations of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, and their affiliates pursuant,
relating, or pertaining to any agreements, indentures, certificates of designation, bylaws, or certificate or articles of incorporation
or similar documents governing the shares, certificates, notes, bonds, indentures, purchase rights, options, warrants, or other instruments
or documents evidencing or creating any indebtedness or obligation of or Interest in the Debtors (except such agreements, certificates,
notes, or other instruments evidencing indebtedness or obligation of or ownership interest in the Debtors that are specifically Reinstated
amended and Reinstated, or entered into pursuant to the Plan) shall be released and discharged; provided that notwithstanding
the releases set forth in Article VIII.E of the Plan, Confirmation or the occurrence of the Effective Date, any such indenture or
agreement that governs the rights, claims, or remedies of the Holder of a Claim or Interest shall continue in effect solely for purposes
of (1) enabling Holders of Allowed Claims to receive distributions under the Plan as provided herein and subject to the terms and
conditions of the applicable governing document or instrument as set forth therein, (2) allowing and preserving the rights of each
of the applicable agents and indenture trustees to (a) make or direct the distributions in accordance with the Plan as provided
herein and (b) assert or maintain any rights for indemnification or contribution the applicable agent or indenture trustee may have
against the Debtors or the applicable Lenders solely to the extent arising under, and due pursuant to the terms of, the applicable governing
document or instrument, (3) preserving the Prepetition Agents’ exercise of their rights, claims, causes of action, and interests
as against any money or property distributable to the holders of Allowed Claims, including permitting the Prepetition Agents to maintain,
enforce, and exercise any charging liens against such distributions, (4) permitting the Prepetition Agents to enforce any obligation
(if any) owed to them under the Plan, (5) permitting the Prepetition Agents to appear in the Chapter 11 Cases or in any proceeding
in the Court or any other court relating to the Prepetition Debt Documents in furtherance of the foregoing, and (6) permitting the
Prepetition Agents to perform any functions that are necessary to effectuate the foregoing; provided, further, that nothing
in this Article IV.H shall affect the discharge of Claims pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the Confirmation Order, or this
Plan or result in any new or additional liability to the Reorganized Debtors; provided, further, that nothing in this section
shall effectuate a cancellation of any Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, Intercompany Interests, Intercompany Claims, or Enviva,
LP’s equity interest in EWH. Payment of the Minority Lender Group Fee and Expense Reimbursement in accordance with paragraph 13(j) of
the Final DIP Order shall be deemed to fully and finally satisfy any claim for expense reimbursement or indemnification held by the Minority
Lender Group.
On the Effective Date, each
holder of a certificate or instrument evidencing a Claim that is discharged by the Plan shall be deemed to have surrendered such certificate
or instrument in accordance with the applicable indenture or agreement that governs the rights of such holder of such Claim without the
need for any further action by the Holder thereof. Except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Plan Supplement, such surrendered certificate
or instrument shall be deemed canceled as set forth in, and subject to the exceptions set forth in, this Article IV.H.
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Article IV.H, any provision in any document, instrument, lease, or other agreement that causes or effectuates,
or purports to cause or effectuate, a default, termination, waiver, or other forfeiture of, or by, a Debtor, as a result of the cancellations,
terminations, satisfaction, releases, or discharges provided for in this Article IV.H shall be deemed null and void and shall be
of no force and effect. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to cancel, terminate, release, or discharge the obligation of a Debtor
or any of its counterparties under any Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease to the extent such Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease
has been assumed by such Debtor or Reorganized Debtor, as applicable, pursuant to the Plan or a Final Order of the Court.
Upon the Effective Date, all actions (whether to occur before, on,
or after the Effective Date) contemplated by the Plan (including any transaction described in, or contemplated by, the Restructuring Transactions
Exhibit) shall be deemed authorized and approved by the Court in all respects, including, as applicable: (1) consummation of the Rights
Offering and the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation; (2) entry into the Exit Facility; (3) execution, delivery, and performance of
the Exit Facility Documents; (4) the issuance and distribution of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests (including the DIP Tranche
A Equity Allocation, the Rights Offering Shares, and the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued on account of the Rights Offering Backstop
Commitment Premium); (5) appointment of the New Board and other directors and officers for Reorganized Enviva Inc. and the other
Reorganized Debtors; (6) implementation of the Restructuring; (7) if the Debtors expect to qualify for and elect to utilize
the special bankruptcy exception under section 382(l)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code, the New Organizational Documents may include,
if applicable, any restrictions on certain transfers of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests; and (8) all other actions contemplated
by the Plan and the Restructuring Transactions Exhibit (whether to occur before or after the Effective Date). Upon the Effective Date,
all matters provided for in the Plan involving the corporate structure of Reorganized Enviva Inc. and the other Reorganized Debtors, and
any corporate, limited liability company, or related action required by the Debtors, Reorganized Enviva Inc., the other Reorganized Debtors,
the Litigation Trust Board or the Litigation Trustee, as applicable, in connection with the Plan (including any items listed in the first
sentence of this paragraph) shall be deemed to have occurred and shall be in effect in all respects in accordance with the Plan, including
the Restructuring Transactions Exhibit, in each case without further notice to or order of the Court and without any requirement of further
action by the equityholders, directors, managers, officers or other authorized persons of the Debtors, Reorganized Enviva Inc., the other
Reorganized Debtors, the Litigation Trust Board or the Litigation Trustee, as applicable, and with like effect as though such action had
been taken unanimously by the shareholders, members, directors, managers, officers or other authorized persons, as applicable, of the
Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Litigation Trust Board or the Litigation Trustee, as applicable. On or (as applicable) before the
Effective Date, the appropriate directors, managers, officers, or other authorized persons of the Debtors, Reorganized Enviva Inc., the
other Reorganized Debtors, the Litigation Trust Board or the Litigation Trustee, as applicable, shall be authorized, empowered and (as
applicable) directed to issue, execute, and deliver the agreements, documents, securities, and instruments contemplated by the Plan (or
necessary or desirable to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Plan) in the name of and on behalf of Reorganized Enviva Inc.
and the other Reorganized Debtors or the Litigation Trust, as applicable, including the Exit Facility Documents, the New Organizational
Documents, the Litigation Trust Agreement and any and all other agreements, documents, securities, and instruments relating to the foregoing,
to the extent not previously authorized by the Court. The authorizations and approvals contemplated by this Article IV.I of the Plan shall
be effective notwithstanding any requirements under non-bankruptcy law.
| J. | New Organizational Documents |
To the extent required under
the Plan or applicable non-bankruptcy law, Reorganized Enviva Inc. and the other Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, will, on or as soon
as practicable after the Effective Date, file their respective New Organizational Documents with the applicable Secretaries of State
and/or other applicable authorities in their respective states, provinces, or countries of incorporation or formation in accordance with
the corporate or other applicable laws of the respective states, provinces, or countries of incorporation or formation. On the Effective
Date, the New Organizational Documents shall be effective. To the extent required pursuant to section 1123(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy
Code, the New Organizational Documents of each applicable Reorganized Debtor will prohibit the issuance of non-voting equity securities.
After the Effective Date, Reorganized Enviva Inc. and the other Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, may amend and restate their respective
New Organizational Documents and other constituent documents, as permitted by the laws of their respective states, provinces, or countries
of organization or formation and their respective New Organizational Documents.
On the Effective Date, the
New Organizational Documents, in the forms set forth in the Plan Supplement, shall be adopted automatically by the applicable Reorganized
Debtors and shall be amended or amended and restated, as applicable, as may be required to be consistent with the provisions of the Plan
and the Restructuring Support Agreement, and shall be deemed to be valid, binding, and enforceable in accordance with their terms and
provisions.
On the Effective Date, Reorganized
Enviva Inc. may enter into and adopt the Stockholders Agreement, substantially in the form set forth in the Plan Supplement, and which
shall be deemed to be valid, binding upon the parties thereto, and enforceable in accordance with its terms and provisions. Reorganized
Enviva Inc. or the Plan Administrator shall deliver the Stockholders Agreement to each Holder of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, and,
to the extent that the Stockholders Agreement purports to bind any such parties, such parties shall be bound thereby, in each case, without
the need for execution by any party thereto other than Reorganized Enviva Inc. After the Effective Date, the successors, transferees,
and assigns of each Holder of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests shall be required to execute a joinder to the Stockholders Agreement
as and to the extent required pursuant to the New Organizational Documents or the Stockholders Agreement.
| L. | Directors and Officers
of the Reorganized Debtors |
As of the Effective Date,
subject to any requirement of Court approval pursuant to section 1129(a)(5) of the Bankruptcy Code, the terms of the current
members of the boards of directors, boards of managers, or other governing bodies of the Debtors shall expire automatically and each
person serving as a director or manager of a Debtor shall be removed and shall be deemed to have resigned and cease to have any authority
automatically from and after the Effective Date to the extent not expressly included in the list of directors of the New Board, and the
New Board of each of the Reorganized Debtors shall be appointed in accordance with the Plan, the New Organizational Documents, and other
constituent documents of each Reorganized Debtor. For the avoidance of doubt, except as otherwise provided in the Plan, the Confirmation
Order, the Plan Supplement, or the New Organizational Documents, each Person serving as an officer of a Debtor shall continue to serve
in such capacity for such Reorganized Debtor following the Effective Date.
The size and composition
of the New Board shall be determined by the Debtors and the Ad Hoc Group (subject to the consent rights contained in the Restructuring
Support Agreement) and shall be set out in the New Organizational Documents or the Stockholders Agreement. The directors or managers
for the other Reorganized Debtors shall be identified and selected by the New Board of Reorganized Enviva Inc. in accordance with the
terms of the New Organizational Documents.
Pursuant to section 1129(a)(5) of
the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors will disclose in advance of the Confirmation Hearing as part of the Plan Supplement, to the extent known
at such time, the identity and affiliations of any Person proposed to serve on the New Board of Reorganized Enviva Inc. or as an officer
of any of the Reorganized Debtors. To the extent any such director, manager, or officer of the Reorganized Debtors is an Insider, the
Debtors also will disclose the nature of any compensation to be paid to such director, manager, or officer. Each such officer and director
or manager shall serve from and after the Effective Date pursuant to the terms of the New Organizational Documents and other constituent
documents of Reorganized Enviva Inc. and each of the other Reorganized Debtors and applicable laws of the respective Reorganized Debtors’
jurisdiction of formation.
| M. | Effectuating Documents;
Further Transactions |
On, before, or after the
Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors’ officers, and the directors or members of the New Boards, are
authorized to and may issue, execute, deliver, file, or record such contracts, Securities, instruments, releases, and other agreements
or documents and take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, implement, and further evidence the terms and conditions
of the Plan, the New Organizational Documents, the Exit Facility Documents, and the Securities issued pursuant to the Plan, including
the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, and any and all other agreements, documents, securities, filings, and instruments relating to
the foregoing, in the name of and on behalf of Reorganized Enviva Inc. or the other Reorganized Debtors, without the need for any approvals,
authorization, or consents except those expressly required pursuant to the Plan. The authorizations and approvals contemplated by this
Article IV shall be effective notwithstanding any requirements under non-bankruptcy law.
| N. | Exemption from Certain
Taxes and Fees |
Pursuant to, and to the fullest
extent permitted by and subject to, section 1146(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, (a) any issuance, transfer, or exchange of a Security
(including of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests), (b) any grant of collateral under the Exit Facility, (c) any creation,
modification, consolidation or recording of any Lien, mortgage, deed of trust, or other security interest, (d) any transfer (whether
from a Debtor to a Reorganized Debtor or to any other Person) of property, (e) the making or assignment of any lease or sublease,
(f) any Restructuring authorized by the Plan, or (g) the making or delivery of any deed or other instrument of transfer under,
in furtherance of, or in connection with the Plan, including (i) any merger agreements; (ii) agreements of consolidation, restructuring,
disposition, liquidation, or dissolution; (iii) deeds; (iv) bills of sale; (v) assignments executed in connection with
any Restructuring occurring under the Plan; or (vi) the other Definitive Documentation, in each case, pursuant to, in contemplation
of, or in connection with, the Plan or the Confirmation Order, or (h) any transfer to the Litigation Trust or any issuances of Litigation
Trust Interests, shall not, in each case, be subject to any document recording tax, personal property tax, stamp tax, conveyance fee,
intangibles or similar tax, mortgage tax, stamp act, real estate transfer tax, sale or use tax, mortgage recording tax, Uniform Commercial
Code filing or recording fee, regulatory filing or recording fee, or other similar tax or governmental assessment, and upon entry of
the Confirmation Order, the appropriate federal, state or local governmental officials or agents shall forgo the collection of any such
tax or governmental assessment and accept for filing and recordation any instruments of transfer or other relevant documents without
the payment of any such tax, recordation fee, or governmental assessment.
Pursuant to section 1123
of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rule 9019, the Debtors, the Committee, the Ad Hoc Group and the RWE Committee (the “Settlement
Parties”) agreed to the terms of the Global Settlement, to be implemented through the Plan and to be approved by the Bankruptcy
Court as a good faith compromise and settlement of Claims and controversies among the Settlement Parties. The compromises and settlements
included in the Global Settlement are each (a) integrated with and dependent on all other compromises and settlements contemplated in
connection with the Plan and (b) necessary and integral to this Plan and the success of these Chapter 11 Cases.
1. Allowance
of RWE Claims
Pursuant to the terms of the Global Settlement, as of the Effective
Date, the RWE Claims shall be Allowed as General Unsecured Claims at the following Debtor entities in the following amounts: (i) an
Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim against Enviva, LP in the amount of $337,570,504; (ii) an Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured
Claim against Enviva Pellets Waycross, LLC in the amount of $11,079,496; and (iii) an Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim against
Enviva Inc. in the amount of $11,079,496; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, the aggregate amount
of Cash and value as of the Effective Date of Litigation Trust Interests distributed pursuant to the Plan on account of the two Allowed
Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims described in the preceding clauses (ii) and (iii) shall in no event exceed $11,079,496.
2. Litigation
Trust
a. Creation
of the Litigation Trust
The Debtors shall take all steps necessary to establish the Litigation
Trust on the Effective Date in accordance with the Plan and the Litigation Trust Agreement. On the Effective Date, the Debtors shall be
deemed to transfer to the Litigation Trust all of their rights, title and interest in and to all of the Litigation Trust Assets free and
clear of all Liens, charges, Claims, encumbrances, and interests, in accordance with section 1141 of the Bankruptcy Code. Thereupon, the
Debtors shall no longer have any interest in or with respect to the Litigation Trust Assets. Other than transferring the Litigation Trust
Assets to the Litigation Trust, under no circumstances shall the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors be required to contribute any additional
assets or funds to the Litigation Trust or otherwise be obligated to bear any costs, expenses or liabilities in connection with the administration
of the Litigation Trust other than as may be incurred by the Reorganized Debtors in carrying out their obligations in respect of the Reorganized
Debtors Cooperation Provisions.
b. Litigation
Trustee, Litigation Trust Board and Litigation Trust Agreement
The Litigation Trust Agreement generally will provide for, among other
things: (a) the transfer of the Litigation Trust Assets to the Litigation Trust; (b) governance of the Litigation Trust; (c) the mechanics
for funding the payment of expenses of the Litigation Trust, the Litigation Trustee and the Litigation Trust Board; (d) the authority
of the Litigation Trustee and the Litigation Trust Board (if any) to prosecute, settle, compromise, abandon, dismiss, or otherwise resolve
any Excluded Claims; and (e) the procedures for distributing net proceeds of Excluded Claims, if any, and any other Litigation Trust Assets
to the Litigation Trust Beneficiaries, in accordance with this Plan and in the Litigation Trust Agreement.
The Litigation Trust will be operated by the Litigation Trustee and
governed by the Litigation Trustee and the Litigation Trust Board (if any). The Litigation Trustee will be selected by the Committee with
the reasonable consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders and the RWE Committee (in each case, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld). The Litigation Trustee shall report to a three-member board (the “Litigation Trust Board,” and any member
of such Litigation Trust Board, a “Litigation Trust Board Member”), comprised of (i) two (2) members appointed by the
Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders and (ii) one (1) member appointed by the Committee, which member shall be mutually agreeable to the
RWE Committee; provided that the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders may, in their sole discretion, elect not to establish a Litigation
Trust Board, in which case the Litigation Trustee shall be the sole governor of the Litigation Trust. The Debtors will disclose in advance
of the Confirmation Hearing as part of the Plan Supplement, to the extent known at such time, the identity and affiliations of any Person
proposed to serve as the Litigation Trustee or a Litigation Trust Board Member.
Without exclusion to other governance terms of the Litigation Trust
Agreement that may be agreed, the Litigation Trust Board (if any) shall have the authority (by majority vote), in consultation with the
Litigation Trustee and counsel to the Litigation Trust, to compel a settlement that the Litigation Trust Board (if any) reasonably determines
is in the best interests of the Litigation Trust Beneficiaries and does not frustrate the purpose of the Litigation Trust, or to veto
a settlement that the Litigation Trust Board (if any) reasonably determines is not in the best interests of the Litigation Trust Beneficiaries
or frustrates the purpose of the Litigation Trust, in each case, it being understood that in making any such determination, the Litigation
Trust Board (if any) may reasonably (but not exclusively) consider the impact, if any, on the Reorganized Debtors of the continued pursuit
of any Excluded Claim(s).
The Litigation Trustee shall be the exclusive administrator of the
assets of the Litigation Trust for purposes of 31 U.S.C. § 3713(b), as well as the representatives of the Estate of each of the Debtors
appointed pursuant to section 1123(b)(3)(B) of the Bankruptcy Code, solely for purposes of carrying out the Litigation Trustee’s
duties under the Litigation Trust Agreement. The Litigation Trust Agreement shall include reasonable and customary provisions regarding
the cooperation of the Reorganized Debtors with respect to providing documents and other information to the Litigation Trustee necessary
for the Litigation Trust’s investigation, commencement, pursuit, settlement and/or other resolution of the Excluded Claims, including,
but not limited to, appropriate provisions regarding privileged documents and communications of the Debtors (including the Special Committee)
(such provisions, the “Reorganized Debtor Cooperation Provisions”). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the
powers, rights, and responsibilities of the Litigation Trustee and the Litigation Trust Board shall be specified in the Litigation Trust
Agreement and shall include the authority and responsibility to, among other things, take the actions set forth in this Article IV.O.
The Litigation Trustee shall hold and distribute plan distributions in accordance with the provisions of this Plan and the Litigation
Trust Agreement. After the Effective Date, the Debtors and the Reorganized Debtors shall have no interest in the Litigation Trust Assets,
except as set forth in the Litigation Trust Agreement.
The Litigation Trust may employ, without further order of the Court,
professionals to assist in carrying out the duties of the Litigation Trustee and Litigation Trust Board hereunder and under the Litigation
Trust Agreement, and may compensate and reimburse the reasonable fees and expenses of those professionals in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Litigation Trust Agreement. The Litigation Trust Agreement shall include reasonable and customary provisions that
allow for indemnification of the Litigation Trustee and the Litigation Trust Board Members by the Litigation Trust. Any such indemnification
shall be the sole responsibility of the Litigation Trust and payable solely from the Litigation Trust Assets and the proceeds thereof.
The Litigation Trust Board and the Litigation Trustee shall be compensated
by the Litigation Trust on terms acceptable to the Committee, the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders and the RWE Committee, which terms
shall be set forth in the Litigation Trust Agreement; provided that the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders may determine that
members of the Litigation Trust Board shall receive no compensation. For the avoidance of doubt, Reorganized Enviva Inc. and the Reorganized
Debtors shall not be responsible hereunder or under the Litigation Trust Agreement for any compensation, expense reimbursement claims
or indemnity of the Litigation Trust, the Litigation Trustee and the Litigation Trust Board.
c. Excluded
Claims
Subject to the terms of this Article IV.O.2, the Litigation Trust Agreement
and the authority of the Litigation Trust Board as provided for herein and therein (including the authority of the Litigation Trust Board
with respect to settlement of Excluded Claims), the Litigation Trustee, on behalf of the Litigation Trust, shall have the exclusive right
in respect of all Excluded Claims to institute, file, prosecute, enforce, settle, compromise, release, abandon, or withdraw any and all
Excluded Claims without any further order of the Court or consent of any other party.
d. Litigation
Trust Interests
Any and all Litigation Trust Interests will not, and are not intended
to, constitute “securities” and will not be registered pursuant to the Securities Act, as amended, or any state securities
law. However, if it should be determined that the Litigation Trust Interests constitute “securities,” the exemption provisions
of section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code shall apply to the Litigation Trust Interests. Any and all Litigation Trust Interests shall not
be certificated, shall be subject to certain restrictions, and all Litigation Trust Interests shall be non-transferable other than if
transferred by will, intestate succession, or otherwise by operation of law or as provided in the Litigation Trust Agreement. However,
if it should be determined that Litigation Trust Interests constitute “securities,” the exemption provisions of section 1145
of the Bankruptcy Code shall apply to the Litigation Trust Interests.
| e. | U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment
of the Litigation Trust for the Litigation Trust Assets |
| i. | Litigation Trust as a Liquidating
Trust |
Except to the extent the
Litigation Trust Agreement provides that all or any portion of the Litigation Trust is treated as one or more disputed ownership funds
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.468B-9 for U.S. federal income tax purposes (which in certain circumstances may be taxable as a qualified
settlement fund) or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Litigation Trust Agreement, the Debtors expect that the Litigation Trust will
be classified as a liquidating trust under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-4(d).
For U.S. federal income tax
purposes, the Litigation Trust shall be treated as a grantor trust and the beneficiaries of the Litigation Trust shall be treated as
the grantors of the Litigation Trust and the owners of the Litigation Trust Assets. Accordingly, for all U.S. federal income tax purposes,
all parties shall treat the transfer of Litigation Trust Assets (net of any applicable liabilities) to the Litigation Trust for the benefit
of the beneficiaries thereof as (a) a transfer by the Debtors of the Litigation Trust Assets (net of any applicable liabilities)
directly to the beneficiaries of the Litigation Trust (to the extent of the value of their respective interests in the Litigation Trust
Assets), followed by (b) the transfer of the Litigation Trust Assets (net of any applicable liabilities) by the beneficiaries of
the Litigation Trust (to the extent of the value of their respective interests in the Litigation Trust Assets) to the Litigation Trust
in exchange for the Litigation Trust Interests.
The Litigation Trustee shall
be responsible for filing all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, including, but not limited to, any documentation related
thereto, for the Litigation Trust. The Litigation Trustee shall file all tax returns for the Litigation Trust as a grantor trust pursuant
to Treasury Regulation Section 1.671-4(a) and in accordance with this Article IV.O.3. Within a reasonable time following the end of the
taxable year, the Litigation Trustee shall send to each holder of a beneficial interest appearing on its record during such year, a separate
statement setting forth such holder’s share of items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit and each such holder shall report
such items on their U.S. federal income tax returns. The Litigation Trustee shall allocate the taxable income, gain, loss, deduction
or credit of the Litigation Trust with respect to each holder of a Litigation Trust Interest to the extent required by the Tax Code and
applicable law. A holder of a Litigation Trust Interest may incur a U.S. federal income tax liability with respect to its allocable share
of the Litigation Trust’s income even if the Litigation Trust does not make a concurrent distribution to such holder.
As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Date, the Litigation Trustee shall make a good faith valuation of the Litigation Trust Assets, and such valuation
shall be used consistently by all parties for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Litigation Trust Agreement will require consistent
valuation by all parties, including the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Litigation Trustee and each holder of a Litigation Trust
Interest, for all U.S. federal income tax and reporting purposes of any property held by the Litigation Trust.
The Litigation Trustee also
shall file (or cause to be filed) any other statements, returns, or disclosures relating to the Litigation Trust that are required by
any taxing authority.
The Litigation Trustee may
request an expedited determination of the tax obligations of the Litigation Trust under section 505(b) of the Bankruptcy Code for all
returns filed for, or on behalf of, the Litigation Trust for all taxable periods through the dissolution of the Litigation Trust.
The Litigation Trust shall
comply with all withholding and reporting requirements imposed by any U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign taxing authority, and all
distributions made by the Litigation Trust shall be subject to any such withholding and reporting requirements.
| ii. | Litigation Trust as a Disputed
Ownership Fund |
To the extent all or any
portion of the Litigation Trust is treated as one or more disputed ownership funds under Treasury Regulation Section 1.468B-9 (each of
which will be taxable as a qualified settlement fund if all of the assets are passive investment assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes),
any appropriate elections with respect thereto shall be made, and such treatment will also be applied to the extent possible for state
and local tax purposes. The Litigation Trustee will be responsible for payment of any taxes imposed on a disputed ownership fund. Accordingly,
distributions from a disputed ownership fund will be net of any taxes relating to the retention, disposition and distribution of assets
in such disputed ownership fund. In the event, and to the extent, any cash of a disputed ownership fund is insufficient to pay the portion
of any such taxes attributable to the taxable income arising from the assets of such disputed ownership fund (including any income that
may arise upon the distribution of the assets in such disputed ownership fund), assets of such disputed ownership fund may be sold to
pay such taxes.
| 3. | Release of Avoidance Actions Against Released Avoidance Action Parties |
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Effective Date,
the Debtors, on behalf of themselves and their estates, shall release and waive all Avoidance Actions against each Released Avoidance
Action Party.
| P. | Preservation of Causes
of Action |
In accordance with section 1123(b)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code, but subject
in all respects to Article VIII, the Reorganized Debtors shall retain and may enforce all rights to commence, pursue, litigate, settle
or otherwise resolve, as appropriate, any and all Retained Causes of Action (other than Avoidance Actions against the Released Avoidance
Action Parties, which shall be released on the Effective Date of the Plan and shall not be Retained Causes of Action) of the Debtors (provided
that the Litigation Trust shall receive and retain all of the Debtors’ and their Estates’ rights to commence, pursue, litigate,
settle or otherwise resolve, as appropriate, any and all Excluded Claims), whether arising before or after the Petition Date, including
any actions specifically enumerated in the Schedule of Retained Causes of Action, and such rights to commence, prosecute, or settle such
Retained Causes of Action, as appropriate, shall be preserved notwithstanding the occurrence of the Effective Date. The Reorganized Debtors
may pursue the Retained Causes of Action, as appropriate, in accordance with the best interests of the Reorganized Debtors, and the Litigation
Trust may pursue the Excluded Claims, as appropriate, in accordance with the best interests of the Litigation Trust Beneficiaries and
as set forth herein. No Entity may rely on the absence of a specific reference in the Plan, the Plan Supplement, or the Disclosure
Statement to any Causes of Action against it as any indication that the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, will not pursue
any and all available Retained Causes of Action against it. The Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, expressly reserve all
rights to prosecute any and all Retained Causes of Action against any Entity, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan; provided
that, as of the Effective Date, Debtors and the Reorganized Debtors shall have no such rights with respect to Excluded Claims in accordance
with Article IV.O of the Plan. Unless any Causes of Action of the Debtors against an Entity are expressly waived, relinquished, exculpated,
released, compromised, or settled in the Plan or a Court order, including pursuant to Article VIII hereof, the Debtors or Reorganized
Debtors, as applicable, expressly reserve all Causes of Action, for later adjudication or settlement, and, therefore, no preclusion doctrine,
including the doctrines of res judicata, collateral estoppel, issue preclusion, claim preclusion, estoppel (judicial, equitable, or otherwise),
or laches, shall apply to such Retained Causes of Action upon, after, or as a consequence of the Confirmation or Consummation. For the
avoidance of doubt, in no instance will any Cause of Action preserved pursuant to this Article IV.O include any claim or Cause of Action
released pursuant to Article VIII of the Plan.
In accordance with section
1123(b)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code, except as otherwise provided herein, any Causes of Action that a Debtor may hold against any
Entity shall vest in the applicable Reorganized Debtor. The applicable Reorganized Debtors, through their authorized agents or representatives,
shall retain and may exclusively enforce any and all such Causes of Action. The Reorganized Debtors shall have the exclusive right, authority,
and discretion to determine and to initiate, file, prosecute, enforce, abandon, settle, compromise, release, withdraw, or litigate to
judgment any such Causes of Action, and to decline to do any of the foregoing without the consent or approval of any third party or further
notice to or action, order, or approval of the Court.
| Q. | Management Incentive
Plan |
On the Effective Date, the
Reorganized Debtors will implement the Management Incentive Plan. The Reorganized Debtors will reserve a pool of Reorganized Enviva Inc.
Interests representing (on a fully diluted basis) up to 10.0% of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, 3.5% of which shall be allocated
to the applicable recipients on the Effective Date in the form of restricted stock units to be granted at emergence, and up to 6.5% of
which shall be allocated to the applicable recipients after the Effective Date in the discretion of the New Board (or its designees)
in a form of equity-based awards to be determined by the New Board or as set forth in the Plan Supplement, if applicable. Awards under
the Management Incentive Plan may be granted to the Reorganized Debtors’ officers, directors, management, employees, and consultants.
Subject to the foregoing, the New Board (or its designees) will administer and determine in its discretion the additional terms of the
Management Incentive Plan and awards granted thereunder after the Effective Date, including the recipient(s), allocation, structure,
granting, and vesting of applicable awards, including determining performance metrics.
The Confirmation Order shall
authorize the Reorganized Debtors to adopt and enter into the Management Incentive Plan, on the terms set forth herein. The equity-based
awards granted under the Management Incentive Plan shall dilute all of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests.
All employment, confidentiality, severance, non-competition agreements,
and offer letters with respect to the Debtors’ employees, retirees, consultants, and contractors, in each case, are deemed to be,
and shall be treated as, Executory Contracts under the Plan and, on the Effective Date, shall be assumed and, as applicable, assigned
to the applicable Reorganized Debtor pursuant to sections 365 and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code, whether or not specifically included in
the Plan Supplement, except (i) as otherwise ordered by the Court prior to the Effective Date, or (ii) to the extent such agreements are
included on the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases, subject to the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026
Noteholders, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall result in the assumption of any indemnification obligations
that may be asserted by any RWE Excluded Persons or Preference Excluded Persons.
| S. | Employee and Retiree
Benefits |
All compensation and benefits
plans, policies, and programs of the Debtors applicable to their respective employees, retirees, consultants, and contractors, including
all savings plans, retirement plans, healthcare plans, disability plans, incentive plans, severance agreements and related payments,
and life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans, are deemed to be, and shall be treated as, Executory Contracts under
the Plan and, on the Effective Date, shall be assumed pursuant to sections 365 and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code, whether or not specifically
included in the Plan Supplement, except to the extent such agreements are included on the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts and
Unexpired Leases, subject to the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders. To the extent required under section 1129(a)(13)
of the Bankruptcy Code, on and after the Effective Date, all retiree benefits (as that term is defined in section 1114 of the Bankruptcy
Code), if any, shall continue to be paid in accordance with applicable law.
| T. | Payment of the Restructuring
Expenses |
The accrued and unpaid Restructuring
Expenses incurred, or estimated to be incurred, up to and including the Effective Date (whether incurred prepetition or postpetition)
shall be paid in full in Cash on the Effective Date (to the extent not previously paid during the course of the Chapter 11 Cases)
in accordance with, and subject to, the DIP Orders, without any requirement to File a fee application with the Court, without the need
for time detail, and without any requirement for review or approval by the Court or any other party. All Restructuring Expenses to be
paid on the Effective Date shall be estimated in good faith prior to and as of the Effective Date and such estimates, together with corresponding
invoices, shall be delivered to the Debtors and the other applicable parties for notice and review in the same manner as set forth in
paragraph 16 of the Final DIP Order; provided that such estimates shall not be considered to be admissions or limitations with
respect to such Restructuring Expenses. In addition, the Debtors and the Reorganized Debtors (as applicable) shall continue to pay, when
due, pre- and post-Effective Date Restructuring Expenses, when due and payable in the ordinary course, whether incurred before, on or
after the Effective Date, including for the avoidance of doubt and without limitation, all post-Effective Date Restructuring Expenses
incurred by the Ad Hoc Group Advisors for work related to implementation of the Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, any and all DIP Obligations
that are also Restructuring Expenses are entitled to all rights and protections of other DIP Obligations. Any Restructuring Expenses
invoiced after the Effective Date shall be paid promptly, but no later than 10 Business Days from receiving an invoice.
| U. | Closing of Chapter 11
Cases |
Upon the occurrence of the
Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors shall be permitted to close all but one of their Chapter 11 Cases. The Reorganized Debtors may
designate one Chapter 11 Case to remain open, and all contested matters and adversary proceedings relating to each of the Debtors,
including objections to Claims, shall be administered and heard in such Chapter 11 Case. The Reorganized Debtors may change the name
of the remaining Debtor and case caption of the remaining open Chapter 11 Case as desired, in the Reorganized Debtors’ sole discretion.
Article V.
TREATMENT OF EXECUTORY CONTRACTS AND UNEXPIRED LEASES
| A. | Assumption and Rejection
of Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases |
On the Effective Date, except
as otherwise provided herein or in any contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document entered into in connection with
the Plan, the Plan shall serve as a motion under sections 365 and 1123(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code to assume Executory Contracts
and Unexpired Leases, and all Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases shall be assumed by and assigned to the applicable Reorganized
Debtor or its designated assignees in accordance with the provisions and requirements of sections 365 and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code
without the need for any further notice to or action, order, or approval of the Court, regardless of whether such Executory Contract
or Unexpired Lease is set forth on the Schedule of Assumed Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases, other than: (1) those that
are identified on the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases, subject to the consent of the Majority Consenting
2026 Noteholders; (2) those that have been previously rejected or assumed by a Final Order or otherwise in accordance with the Assumption
and Rejection Procedures Order; (3) those that are the subject of a motion to reject Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases that
is pending on the Effective Date; (4) those that are subject to a motion to reject an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease pursuant
to which the requested effective date of such rejection is after the Effective Date; or (5) those that have previously expired or
terminated pursuant to their own terms or by agreement of the parties thereto. The assumption or rejection of all Executory Contracts
or Unexpired Leases in the Chapter 11 Cases or in the Plan shall be determined by the Debtors, with the consent of the Majority Consenting
2026 Noteholders.
Entry of the Confirmation
Order shall constitute the Court’s order approving the assumptions, assumptions and assignments, or rejections, as applicable,
of Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases as set forth in the Plan or the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases
and the Schedule of Assumed Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases, pursuant to sections 365(a) and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Unless otherwise indicated, assumptions, assumptions and assignments, or rejections of Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases pursuant
to the Plan are effective as of the Effective Date. Each Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease assumed pursuant to the Plan but not assigned
to a third party before the Effective Date shall re-vest in and be fully enforceable by the applicable Reorganized Debtor in accordance
with its terms, except as such terms may have been modified by the provisions of the Plan or any order of the Court. Any motions to reject
Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases pending on the Effective Date shall be subject to approval by the Court on or after the Effective
Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, the Debtors reserve the right to alter, amend, modify, or supplement the
Schedule of Assumed Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases and the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases at
any time through and including 60 Business Days after the Effective Date.
To the maximum extent permitted
by law, to the extent any provision in any Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease assumed or assumed and assigned pursuant to the Plan
restricts or prevents, or purports to restrict or prevent, or is breached or deemed breached by, the assumption or assumption and assignment
of such Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease (including any “change of control” (whether direct or indirect) or “anti-assignment”
provision, or similar provision implicated by a conversion of the form of entity of the Debtors or their Affiliates) then such provision
shall be deemed modified such that the transactions contemplated by the Plan shall not entitle the non-Debtor party thereto to terminate
such Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease, assess or change any fee, or exercise any default-related rights with respect thereto.
Except as otherwise provided
in the Plan, any rights or arrangements necessary or useful to the operation of the Reorganized Debtors’ business, but not otherwise
addressed as a Claim or Interest or assumed under Article V.A of the Plan, including non-exclusive or exclusive patent, trademark,
copyright, or other intellectual property licenses, and other contracts not assumable under section 365(c) of the Bankruptcy Code,
shall, in the absence of any other treatment under the Plan or Confirmation Order, be passed through the Chapter 11 Cases for the
benefit of the Reorganized Debtors, provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any Claim thereunder shall be treated
in accordance with the distribution provisions of the Plan.
| C. | Claims Based on Rejection
of Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases |
Counterparties to Executory
Contracts or Unexpired Leases listed on the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases shall be promptly served with
a notice of rejection of Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases substantially in the form approved by the Court pursuant to the Disclosure
Statement Order. Unless otherwise provided by a Final Order of the Court, all Proofs of Claim with respect to Claims arising from the
rejection of Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases, if any, must be Filed with the Court by the Rejection Damages Bar Date. Any
Claims arising from the rejection of an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease that are not Filed by the Rejection Damages Bar Date will
be automatically Disallowed, forever barred from assertion, and shall not be enforceable against, as applicable, the Debtors, the Reorganized
Debtors, the Estates, or property of the foregoing parties, without the need for any objection by the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors,
as applicable, or further notice to, or action, order, or approval of the Court or any other Entity, and any Claim arising out of the
rejection of the Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease shall be deemed fully satisfied, released, and discharged, notwithstanding anything
in the Schedules or any Proof of Claim to the contrary. Claims arising from the rejection of any Executory Contract or Unexpired
Lease shall be considered Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims and shall be treated in accordance with Article III of the Plan.
| D. | Cure of Defaults for Assumed
Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases |
Any monetary defaults under
each Executory Contract and Unexpired Lease to be assumed or assumed and assigned pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order shall
be satisfied, pursuant to section 365(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, by payment of the default amount in Cash on the Effective
Date with such Cure Claim being $0.00 if no amount is listed in the Cure Notice, subject to the limitation described below, or on such
other terms as the parties to such Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases may otherwise agree in satisfaction of any Cure Claim (the “Cure
Amount”). In the event of a dispute regarding (1) the amount of the Cure Claim, (2) the ability of the Debtors or
the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, to provide “adequate assurance of future performance” (within the meaning of section 365
of the Bankruptcy Code) under the Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease to be assumed or assumed and assigned, or (3) any other
matter pertaining to assumption, the cure payments required by section 365(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code shall be made following
the entry of a Final Order or orders resolving the dispute and approving the assumption or assumption and assignment. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, to the extent the dispute relates solely to any Cure Claims, the applicable Debtor (or Reorganized Debtor) may (x) resolve
any such dispute following the Effective Date without any further order or approval of the Court or (y) assume the Executory Contract
or Unexpired Lease prior to the resolution of any such dispute; provided, however, that, in the case of (y) the Debtor
reserves Cash on the Effective Date in an amount sufficient to pay the full amount reasonably asserted as the required Cure Claim by
the contract counterparty; provided, further, however, that following resolution of any such dispute, the Debtor
shall have the right to reject any Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease within 30 days of such resolution.
At least twenty-one (21)
days prior to the Confirmation Hearing, the Debtors shall provide for notices of proposed assumption or assumption and assignment and
proposed Cure Amounts to be sent to applicable counterparties and for procedures for objecting thereto and resolution of disputes by
the Court. Any objection by a counterparty to an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease to a proposed assumption or assumption and
assignment or related Cure Amount must be Filed, served, and actually received by the Debtors by no later than fourteen days after the
service of notice of assumption on the affected counterparties. Any counterparty to an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease that fails
to object timely to the proposed assumption, or proposed assumption and assignment, or Cure Amount will be deemed to have consented to
such matters and will be deemed to have forever released and waived any objection to such proposed assumption, proposed assumption and
assignment, and Cure Amount. To the extent an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease is deemed assumed pursuant to Article V.A
hereof, but the subject counterparty did not receive notice of such assumption by the Reorganized Debtors, such counterparty shall
be afforded the ability to dispute whether such assumption satisfies the requirements of section 365(b) of the Bankruptcy Code;
provided, that to the extent the Reorganized Debtors and the subject counterparty are unable to consensually resolve any such
dispute or the Court determines a Cure Amount in an adverse manner to the Reorganized Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors may deem such
Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease to be rejected as of the Effective Date.
Assumption or assumption
and assignment of any Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease pursuant to the Plan or otherwise shall result in the full release and satisfaction
of any Claims or defaults, whether monetary or nonmonetary, including defaults of provisions restricting the change in control or ownership
interest composition or other bankruptcy-related defaults, arising under any assumed or assumed and assigned Executory Contract or Unexpired
Lease at any time prior to the effective date of assumption or assumption and assignment, as applicable. Any counterparty to an Executory
Contract or Unexpired Lease that does not timely object to the notice of the proposed assumption or assumption and assignment of such
Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease shall be deemed to have consented to the assumption or assumption and assignment, as applicable,
of the applicable Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease notwithstanding any provision thereof that purports to: (1) prohibit, restrict,
or condition the transfer or assignment of such contract or lease; (2) terminate or modify, or permit the termination or modification
of, a contract or lease as a result of any direct or indirect transfer or assignment of the rights of any Debtor under such contract
or lease or a change, if any, in the ownership or control of any Debtor under such contract or lease to the extent contemplated by the
Plan; (3) increase, accelerate, or otherwise alter any obligations or liabilities of any Debtor or Reorganized Debtor under such
Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease; or (4) create or impose a Lien upon any property or asset of any Debtor or Reorganized Debtor,
as applicable. Each such provision shall be deemed to not apply to the assumption or assumption and assignment of such Executory Contract
or Unexpired Lease pursuant to the Plan and counterparties to assumed Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases that fail to object to
the proposed assumption or assumption and assignment in accordance with the terms set forth in this Article V.D, shall forever
be barred and enjoined from objecting to the proposed assumption or assumption and assignment or to the validity of such assumption or
assumption and assignment (including with respect to any Cure Amounts or the provision of adequate assurance of future performance),
or taking actions prohibited by the foregoing or the Bankruptcy Code on account of transactions contemplated by the Plan.
| E. | Indemnification Obligations |
Except (i) as expressly provided
by the Confirmation Order or the Plan, (ii) to the extent an applicable agreement is included on the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts
and Unexpired Leases, or (iii) as otherwise determined by the Debtors, consistent with applicable law, all indemnification provisions
in place as of the Effective Date, including any tail policies (whether in the by-laws, certificates of incorporation or formation, limited
liability company agreements, other organizational documents, board resolutions, indemnification agreements, employment contracts, or
otherwise), for current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, and other professionals
of the Debtors, in each case solely in their capacity as such, as applicable, shall be (1) deemed Executory Contracts, (2) Reinstated
or otherwise assumed (or assumed and assigned) by the Reorganized Debtors, (3) remain intact and irrevocable, and (4) survive the Effective
Date on terms no less favorable to such current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment
bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors than the indemnification provisions in place prior to the Effective Date; provided
that the immediately preceding subclauses (1)–(4) shall not apply to any obligation of any Debtor to indemnify, hold harmless,
or any obligation of similar import that (x) may be assertable by (a) any Entity that is not a Released Party, (b) any RWE Excluded
Persons or (c) any Preference Excluded Persons, or (y) is on account of conduct determined in a Final Order as constituting fraud, willful
misconduct, gross negligence, self-dealing, or breach of the duty of loyalty. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the occurrence of
the Effective Date, the indemnification obligations in the proviso of the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed rejected by
the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, whether or not included on the Schedule of Rejected
Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases.
Unless listed on the Schedule
of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases, all of the Debtors’ insurance policies, including D&O Liability Insurance
Policies, and any agreements, documents, or instruments relating thereto, are treated as and deemed to be Executory Contracts under the
Plan. Unless otherwise provided in the Plan, on the Effective Date, the Debtors shall be deemed to have assumed all insurance policies
and any agreements, documents, and instruments relating to coverage of all insured Claims, and such insurance policies and any agreements,
documents, and instruments related thereto shall revest in the Reorganized Debtors.
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Plan or Confirmation Order, nothing shall alter, modify, amend, affect, or impair the terms and conditions
of (or the coverage provided by) any of the D&O Liability Insurance Policies, including the coverage for defense and indemnity under
any of the D&O Liability Insurance Policies which shall remain available to all individuals insured thereunder regardless of whether
such officers, directors, trustees, managers, or members remain in such position after the Effective Date; provided that, for
the avoidance of doubt, nothing in the preceding clause shall create any new or additional obligation of any Debtor to indemnify, hold
harmless, or create any other obligation of similar import, with respect to any Entity.
In addition, after the Effective
Date, none of the Reorganized Debtors shall terminate or otherwise reduce the coverage under any D&O Liability Insurance Policies
in effect on or after the Petition Date, with respect to conduct or events occurring prior to the Effective Date, and all members, directors,
managers, and officers of the Debtors who served in such capacity at any time prior to the Effective Date shall be entitled to the full
benefits of any such policy for the full term of such policy, to the extent set forth therein, regardless of whether such members, directors,
managers, and officers remain in such positions after the Effective Date.
| G. | Modifications, Amendments,
Supplements, Restatements, or Other Agreements |
Unless otherwise provided
in the Plan or by separate order of the Court, each Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease that is assumed or assumed and assigned shall
include all modifications, amendments, supplements, restatements, or other agreements made directly or indirectly by any agreement, instrument
or other document that in any manner affect such Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease, and all Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases
related thereto, if any, including easements, licenses, permits, rights, privileges, immunities, options, rights of first refusal, and
any other interests, unless any of the foregoing agreements has been previously rejected or repudiated or is rejected or repudiated under
the Plan or other order of the Court.
Modifications, amendments,
supplements, and restatements to prepetition Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases that have been executed by the Debtors during the
Chapter 11 Cases and actions taken in accordance therewith (1) shall not be deemed to alter the prepetition nature of
the Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease, or the validity, priority, or amount of any Claims against any Debtor that may arise in connection
therewith, (2) are not and do not create postpetition contracts or leases, (3) do not elevate to administrative expense priority
any Claims of the counterparties to such Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases against any of the Debtors, and (4) do not entitle
any Entity to a Claim against any of the Debtors under any section of the Bankruptcy Code on account of the difference between the terms
of any prepetition Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases and subsequent modifications, amendments, supplements, or restatements.
Neither the exclusion nor
inclusion of any Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease on the Schedule of Assumed Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases, Schedule
of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases or any Cure Notice, nor anything contained in the Plan or the Plan Supplement, shall
constitute an admission by the Debtors that any such contract or lease is in fact an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease or that any
Reorganized Debtor has any liability thereunder.
Except
as explicitly provided in this Plan, nothing in this Plan shall waive, excuse, limit, diminish, or otherwise alter any of the
defenses, claims, Causes of Action, or other rights of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors under any executory or non-executory contract
or unexpired or expired lease.
Nothing in this Plan shall
increase, augment, or add to any of the duties, obligations, responsibilities, or liabilities of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors,
as applicable, under any executory or non-executory contract or unexpired or
expired lease.
If, prior to the Effective
Date, there is a dispute regarding whether a contract or lease is or was executory or unexpired at the time of assumption or rejection,
the Debtors, or, after the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors shall have 30 days following entry of a Final Order resolving such
dispute to alter their treatment of such contract or lease, including by rejecting such Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease nunc
pro tunc to the Confirmation Date.
I. Nonoccurrence
of Effective Date
In the event that the Effective
Date does not occur, the Court shall retain jurisdiction with respect to any request to extend the deadline for assuming or rejecting
Unexpired Leases pursuant to section 365(d)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code.
J. Contracts
and Leases Entered into After the Petition Date
Unless otherwise specifically
provided for in an order of the Court, the Plan, or the Confirmation Order, any contracts and leases entered into after the Petition
Date by any Debtor, including any Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases assumed by such Debtor, will be performed by the applicable
Debtor or Reorganized Debtor liable thereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Accordingly, such contracts and leases (including
any assumed Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases) that have not expired or otherwise been terminated, canceled, or rejected as of
the date of Confirmation will survive and remain unaffected by entry of the Confirmation Order.
Article VI.
PROVISIONS GOVERNING DISTRIBUTIONS
A. Timing
and Calculation of Amounts to Be Distributed
Unless otherwise provided
in the Plan, on the Effective Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter (or, if a Claim is not an Allowed Claim on the Effective
Date, on the date that such Claim becomes Allowed or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter), each Holder of an Allowed Claim,
including any portion of a Claim that is an Allowed Claim notwithstanding that other portions of such Claim are a Disputed Claim, shall
receive the full amount of the distributions that the Plan provides for Allowed Claims in each applicable Class. In the event that any
payment or act under the Plan is required to be made or performed on a date that is not a Business Day, then the making of such payment
or the performance of such act may be completed on the next succeeding Business Day, but shall be deemed to have been completed as of
the required date. If and to the extent that there are Disputed Claims, distributions on account of any such Disputed Claims shall be
made pursuant to the provisions set forth in Article VII of the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in this Plan, Holders of Claims
and Interests shall not be entitled to interest, dividends, or accruals on the distributions provided for in this Plan, regardless of
whether such distributions are delivered on or at any time after the Effective Date. The Debtors shall have no obligation to recognize
any transfer of Claims against any Debtor or privately held Interests occurring on or after the Distribution Record Date. Distributions
to Holders of Claims or Interests related to public securities shall be made to such Holders in exchange for such securities, which shall
be deemed canceled as of the Effective Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the timing of distribution(s) to the
Litigation Trust Beneficiaries shall be determined in the Litigation Trust Agreement.
B. Plan
Administrator
Distributions under the Plan
shall be made by the Plan Administrator. The Debtors, Reorganized Debtors, and the Plan Administrator, as applicable, shall not be required
to give any bond or surety or other Security for the performance of their duties unless otherwise ordered by the Court. However, in the
event that the Plan Administrator is so ordered after the Effective Date, all costs and expenses of procuring any such bond or surety
shall be paid for with Cash by the Debtors. To the extent the Plan Administrator is any party other than the Reorganized Debtors, the
appointment and removal of the Plan Administrator shall be in the discretion of the Reorganized Debtors.
C. Rights
and Powers of the Plan Administrator
The Plan Administrator shall
be empowered to: (1) effect all actions and execute all agreements, instruments, and other documents necessary to perform its duties
under the Plan; (2) make all distributions contemplated hereby; (3) oversee and make distributions from the Disputed Claims
Reserve; (4) employ professionals to represent it with respect to its responsibilities; and (5) exercise such other powers
as may be vested in the Plan Administrator by order of the Court, pursuant to the Plan, or as deemed by the Plan Administrator to be
necessary and proper to implement the provisions hereof.
Except as otherwise ordered
by the Court, the amount of any reasonable fees and expenses (including in respect of tax obligations paid or payable by the Plan Administrator)
incurred by the Plan Administrator on or after the Effective Date, and any reasonable compensation and expense reimbursement claims (including
reasonable attorney fees and expenses), made by the Plan Administrator, in each case directly related to distributions under the Plan
and its responsibilities hereunder, shall be subject to agreement between the Plan Administrator and the Reorganized Debtors (in their
discretion), and the Reorganized Debtors are authorized to pay such fees and expenses in Cash in the ordinary course of business. In
the event that the Reorganized Debtors and a Plan Administrator are unable to resolve any differences regarding disputed fees or expenses,
either party shall be authorized to move to have such dispute heard by the Court.
D. Delivery
of Distributions and Undeliverable or Unclaimed Property
1. Distribution
Record Date
As of the close of business
on the Distribution Record Date, the various transfer registers for each of the Classes of Claims and Interests maintained by the Debtors
or their respective agents shall be deemed closed, and there shall be no further changes in the record Holders of any of the Claims and
Interests after the Distribution Record Date. The Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and the Plan Administrator, as applicable, shall
have no obligation to recognize any transfer of any Claims or Interests occurring after the close of business on the Distribution Record
Date. In addition, with respect to payment of any Cure Claims or disputes over any Cure Claims, neither the Debtors nor the Plan Administrator
shall have any obligation to recognize or deal with any party other than the non-Debtor party to the applicable Executory Contract or
Unexpired Lease as of the Effective Date, even if such non-Debtor party has sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred its Claim or a Cure
Claim.
Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, in connection
with any distribution to be effected through the facilities of DTC (whether by means of book-entry exchange, free delivery, or otherwise),
the Debtors and the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall be entitled to recognize and deal for all purposes under this Plan with
Holders of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests to the extent consistent with the customary practices of DTC used in connection with such
distributions. All Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests to be distributed under this Plan shall be issued in the names of such Holders or
their nominees in accordance with DTC’s book-entry exchange procedures to the extent that the holders of Reorganized Enviva Inc.
Interests held their Enviva Inc. Interests through the facilities of DTC; provided that such Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests
are eligible to be held and cleared through DTC’s book-entry system; provided, further, however, to the extent
the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests or a portion thereof are not eligible for distribution through the facilities of DTC in accordance
with DTC’s customary practices or because of applicable securities laws, Reorganized Enviva Inc. shall take all such reasonable
actions as may be required to cause the distributions of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests under this Plan.
2. Delivery
of Distributions in General
Except as otherwise provided herein, distributions to Holders of Allowed
Claims or Interests shall be made to the Holders of record as of the Distribution Record Date by the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors
or the Litigation Trustee, as applicable, as follows: (1) to the signatory set forth on the last Proof of Claim Filed by such Holder or
other representative identified therein (or at the last known addresses of such Holder if no Proof of Claim is Filed or if the Debtors
have been notified in writing of a change of address) or, to the extent a notice of transfer of Claim has been filed under Bankruptcy
Rule 3001 and has not been timely objected to, the transferee set forth in such notice; (2) at the address set forth in any written
notice of address changes delivered to the Reorganized Debtors after the Effective Date; (3) at the address reflected in the Schedules
if no Proof of Claim has been Filed and the Reorganized Debtors have not received a written notice of a change of address; or (4) to the
extent the distribution cannot otherwise be made, to any counsel that has appeared in the Chapter 11 Cases on the Holder’s behalf.
Subject to this Article VI, distributions under the Plan on account of Allowed Claims shall not be subject to levy, garnishment,
attachment, or like legal process, so that each Holder of an Allowed Claim shall have and receive the benefit of the distributions in
the manner set forth in the Plan. The Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors and the Plan Administrator shall not incur any liability whatsoever
on account of any distributions made in accordance with the Plan. The Litigation Trustee and the Litigation Trust Board shall not incur
any liability whatsoever on account of any distributions from the Litigation Trust, except as provided in the Litigation Trust Agreement.
Notwithstanding any provision
of the Plan to the contrary, all distributions to Holders of Allowed Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims and Holders of Bond General
Unsecured Claims shall be deemed completed when made to or at the direction of the applicable Prepetition Agents, which shall be deemed
to be the Holder of such Claims for purposes of distributions to be made under this Plan. The applicable Prepetition Agents shall hold
or direct such distributions for the benefit of the Holders of the foregoing Allowed Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims or Bond General
Unsecured Claims. The Prepetition Agents shall not incur any liability whatsoever on account of any distributions under the Plan except
for gross negligence or willful misconduct. If any of the Prepetition Agents are unable to make, or consents to the Reorganized Debtors
making, such distributions, the Reorganized Debtors or the Plan Administrator, with the applicable Prepetition Agent’s cooperation,
shall make such distribution. For the avoidance of doubt, all distributions referenced in this paragraph shall be subject to any exercise
of the Prepetition Agents’ rights, claims, causes of action, and interests as against any money or property distributable to the
holders of Allowed Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims and Bond General Unsecured Claims, including the right to exercise the Prepetition
Agents’ priority rights to payment or charging liens against such distributions.
At the option of the Plan
Administrator, any Cash payment to be made hereunder may be made by check, wire transfer, automated clearing house, or credit card, or
as otherwise required or provided in applicable agreements.
3. Minimum
Distributions
No fractional shares of Reorganized
Enviva Inc. Interests shall be distributed, and no Cash shall be distributed in lieu of such fractional shares. When any distribution
pursuant to the Plan on account of an Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable, would otherwise result in the issuance of a number of
shares of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests that is not a whole number, the actual distribution of shares of Reorganized Enviva Inc.
Interests shall be rounded as follows: (a) fractions of one-half or greater shall be rounded to the next higher whole number, and
(b) fractions of less than one-half shall be rounded to the next lower whole number with no further payment therefor. The total
number of authorized shares of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests to be distributed pursuant to the Plan shall be adjusted as necessary
to account for the foregoing rounding.
Holders of Allowed Claims
entitled to distributions of $50.00 or less or one share of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests shall not receive distributions, and each
Claim to which this limitation applies shall be discharged pursuant to Article VIII and its Holder shall be forever barred pursuant
to Article VIII from asserting that Claim against the Reorganized Debtors or their property. Fractional amounts of Reorganized Enviva
Inc. Interests that are not distributed in accordance herewith shall be returned to, and ownership thereof shall vest
in, the Reorganized Debtors.
4. Undeliverable
Distributions and Unclaimed Property
In the event that any distribution to any Holder is returned as undeliverable,
no distribution to such Holder shall be made unless and until the Plan Administrator, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors or the Litigation
Trust, as applicable, shall have determined the then-current address of such Holder, at which time such distribution shall be made to
such Holder without interest; provided that such distributions shall be deemed unclaimed property under section 347(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code at the expiration of six (6) months from the Effective Date. After such date, all unclaimed property or interests in property shall
revert to and vest in the applicable Reorganized Debtor automatically and without need for a further order by the Court (notwithstanding
any applicable federal, provincial, state, or other jurisdiction escheat, abandoned, or unclaimed property laws to the contrary), and
the Claim of any Holder to such property or Interest in property shall be discharged and forever barred. The Reorganized Debtors, the
Plan Administrator, and the Litigation Trustee (or, as applicable, the Litigation Trust Board) shall have no obligation to attempt to
locate any Holder of an Allowed Claim other than through the Reorganized Debtors’ and Plan Administrators’ review of the Court’s
filings and the Debtors’ books and records.
E. Registration
or Private Placement Exemption
Except as otherwise set forth immediately below, the New Securities
issued under Article III of the Plan (other than any Unsubscribed Shares, the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued on account
of the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment Premium, and the MIP Equity) will be issued without registration under the Securities Act or
any similar federal, state, or local law in reliance upon section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code (or pursuant to another available exemption
from registration under the Securities Act). Such Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued under the Plan in reliance upon section 1145
of the Bankruptcy Code are exempt from, among other things, the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act and
any other applicable U.S. state or local law requiring registration prior to the offering, issuance, distribution, or sale of Securities.
Pursuant to section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, such Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued under the Plan in reliance upon section
1145 of the Bankruptcy Code may be sold without registration under the Securities Act by the recipients thereof, subject to: (1) the
provisions of section 1145(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code relating to the definition of an underwriter in section 2(a)(11) of the Securities
Act, and compliance with any applicable state or foreign securities laws, if any, and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission, if any, applicable at the time of any future transfer of such Securities or instruments; (2) the restrictions,
if any, on the transferability of such securities or instruments, including, any restrictions on the transferability under the terms of
the New Organizational Documents and the Stockholders Agreement (if any); and (3) any other applicable regulatory approvals and requirements.
Under Rule 144(a)(1), an “affiliate” of Reorganized Enviva
Inc. is a person that directly, or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with Reorganized Enviva Inc. Affiliates
(under Rule 144(a)(1)) of Reorganized Enviva Inc. that receive Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests that will be subject to the requirements
of Rule 144 with respect to control securities, including volume limitations, current public information requirements, manner of sale
requirements, and filing requirements. The Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued to Holders of Claims or Interests in exchange for
such Claims or Interests, shall be issued in reliance on section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code. The MIP Equity will be issued pursuant to
a registration statement or an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act and other applicable law.
The Unsubscribed Shares
and the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests issued on account of the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment Premium will be treated as issued
pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D thereunder, will be “restricted securities” subject
to restrictions on resale, and may be resold, exchanged, assigned, or otherwise transferred only pursuant to an effective registration
statement, under Rule 144 or another available exemption from registration under the federal and state securities laws.
The availability of the exemption
under section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable securities laws shall not be a condition to the occurrence of the Effective
Date.
On the Effective Date, the ownership of the Reorganized Enviva Inc.
Interests shall be reflected through the facilities of DTC (subject to Article VI.D.1 of this Plan and the last sentence of this
paragraph). None of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or any other Person shall be required to provide any further evidence other
than the Plan or the Confirmation Order to any Entity (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any transfer agent for the Reorganized Enviva
Inc. Interests or DTC) with respect to the treatment of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests under applicable securities laws. DTC and
any transfer agent shall be required to accept and conclusively rely upon the Plan or Confirmation Order in lieu of a legal opinion regarding
whether the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests are exempt from registration and/or eligible for DTC book-entry delivery, settlement, and
depository services. If and to the extent that the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests are eligible to be held through DTC’s book-entry
system, the Debtors may elect to distribute all Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests through the facilities of DTC, whether or not the applicable
Holders held their Claims against or Interests in the Debtors through the facilities of DTC prior to the Effective Date.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, no Person (including
DTC and any transfer agent) shall be entitled to require a legal opinion regarding the validity of any transaction contemplated by this
Plan, including whether the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests are exempt from registration and/or eligible for DTC book-entry delivery,
settlement, and depository services or validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.
F. Compliance
with Tax Requirements
In connection with the Plan,
to the extent applicable, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or the Plan Administrator as applicable, shall comply with all tax withholding
and reporting requirements imposed on them by any Governmental Unit, and all distributions pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to such
withholding and reporting requirements. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors,
or the Plan Administrator, as applicable, shall be authorized to take all actions necessary or appropriate to comply with such withholding
and reporting requirements, including liquidating a portion of the distribution to be made under the Plan to generate sufficient funds
to pay applicable withholding taxes, withholding distributions pending receipt of information necessary to facilitate such distributions,
or establishing any other mechanisms they believe are reasonable and appropriate. The Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or the Plan Administrator,
as applicable, reserve the right to allocate all distributions made under the Plan in compliance with applicable wage garnishments, alimony,
child support, and other spousal awards, liens, and encumbrances. Any amounts withheld pursuant to the Plan shall be deemed to have been
distributed to and received by the applicable recipient for all purposes of the Plan. The distributing party may require a Holder of
an Allowed Claim or Interest to complete and return an IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable to each such Holder, and any other applicable
tax forms or other information, documentation or certifications reasonably necessary for the distributing party to comply with all applicable
withholding and information reporting requirements imposed on the disbursing party by any Governmental Unit. Notwithstanding any other
provisions of the Plan to the contrary, each Holder of an Allowed Claim shall have the sole and exclusive responsibility for the satisfaction
and payment of any tax obligations imposed by any Governmental Unit, including income, withholding and other tax obligations, on account
of such distribution.
G. Allocations
The aggregate consideration
to be distributed to each Holder of an Allowed Claim will be allocated first to the principal amount of such Allowed Claim, with any
excess allocated to unpaid interest that accrued on such Allowed Claims, if any. Certain legislative history indicates that an allocation
of consideration as between principal and interest provided in a chapter 11 plan of reorganization is binding for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
H. No
Postpetition Interest on Claims
Unless otherwise specifically
provided for in an order of the Court, the Plan, or the Confirmation Order, or required by applicable bankruptcy law, postpetition interest
shall not accrue or be paid on any Claims or Interests and no Holder of a Claim or Interest shall be entitled to interest accruing on
or after the Petition Date on any such Claim. Additionally, and without limiting the foregoing, interest shall not accrue or be paid
on any Disputed Claim with respect to the period from the Effective Date to the date a final distribution is made on account of such
Disputed Claim, if any, if and when such Disputed Claim becomes an Allowed Claim.
I. Setoffs
and Recoupment
Except as specifically provided
in the Plan, the Final DIP Order or any other Final Order, the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, may, but shall not
be required to, set off against, or recoup from, any Allowed Claim against a Debtor or any claim, right, or Cause of Action of any nature
whatsoever that the applicable Debtor or Reorganized Debtor may have against the Holder of such Claim, but neither the failure to do
so nor the allowance of any Claim against a Debtor hereunder shall constitute a waiver, abandonment, or release by the applicable Debtor
or Reorganized Debtor of any such claim, right or Cause of Action it may have against the Holder of such Allowed Claim.
J. Claims
Paid or Payable by Third Parties
1. Claims
Paid by Third Parties
The Debtors or the Reorganized
Debtors, as applicable, shall reduce an Allowed Claim, and such Claim shall be Disallowed (in whole or in part, as applicable) without
a Claim objection having to be Filed and without any further notice to or action, order, or approval of the Court, to the extent that
the Holder of such Claim receives payment on account of such Claim from a party that is not a Debtor or Reorganized Debtor; provided
that the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall provide 21 days’ notice to the Holder prior to any disallowance
of such Claim during which period the Holder may object to such disallowance, and if the parties cannot reach an agreed resolution, the
matter shall be decided by the Court. Subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, to the extent a Holder of a Claim receives a distribution
on account of such Claim and thereafter receives payment from a party that is not a Debtor or a Reorganized Debtor on account of such
Claim, such Holder shall, within 14 days of receipt thereof, repay or return the distribution to Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors,
as applicable, to the extent the Holder’s total recovery on account of such Claim from the third party and under the Plan exceeds
the amount of such Claim as of the Petition Date. The failure of such Holder to timely repay or return such distribution shall result
in the Holder owing the Reorganized Debtors annualized interest at the Federal Judgment Rate on such amount owed for each Business Day
after the 14-day grace period specified above until the amount is repaid.
2. Claims
Payable by Insurers
No distributions under the
Plan shall be made on account of an Allowed Claim that is payable pursuant to one of the Debtors’ insurance policies until the
Holder of such Allowed Claim has exhausted all remedies with respect to such insurance policy. To the extent that one or more of the
Debtors’ insurers agrees to satisfy in full or in part a Claim, then immediately upon such insurers’ agreement, the applicable
portion of such Claim may be expunged without an objection having to be Filed and without any further notice to or action, order, or
approval of the Court; provided that the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall provide 21 days’ notice
to the Holder of such Claim prior to any disallowance of such Claim during which period the Holder may object to such expungement, and
if the parties cannot reach an agreed resolution, the matter shall be decided by the Court.
3. Applicability
of Insurance Policies
Except as otherwise provided
in the Plan, distributions to Holders of Allowed Claims shall be in accordance with the provisions of any applicable insurance policy.
Nothing contained in the Plan shall constitute or be deemed a waiver of any Cause of Action that the Debtors or any Entity may hold against
any insurers under any policies of insurance, nor shall anything contained herein constitute or be deemed a waiver by such insurers of
any defenses, including coverage defenses, held by such insurers.
Article VII.
PROCEDURES FOR RESOLVING CONTINGENT,
UNLIQUIDATED, AND DISPUTED CLAIMS
A. Allowance
of Claims
On or after the Effective Date, each of the Reorganized Debtors shall
have and retain any and all rights and defenses its predecessor Debtor had with respect to any Claim immediately prior to the Effective
Date. The Debtors may affirmatively determine to deem Unimpaired Claims Allowed to the same extent such Claims would be Allowed under
applicable non-bankruptcy law. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or in any order entered in the Chapter 11 Cases before the Effective
Date (including the Confirmation Order), no Claim shall become an Allowed Claim unless and until such Claim is deemed Allowed under the
Plan, the Final DIP Order or the Bankruptcy Code, or the Court has entered any other Final Order, including the Confirmation Order (when
it becomes a Final Order), in the Chapter 11 Cases allowing such Claim; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein or in the Confirmation Order, the rights of the Debtors under paragraph 12 of the Bar Date Order shall be fully preserved and the
allowance of all Claims (other than the Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims, the 2026 Notes Claims, the RWE Claims, the Bond Green Bonds
Claims and the Epes Green Bonds Claims) may be modified, rescinded, or otherwise disputed, except to the extent such Claims are allowed
by the Final DIP Order or any other Final Order. All settlements of Claims approved prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a Final Order
of the Court, pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019, or otherwise shall be binding on all parties.
B. Claims
and Interests Administration Responsibilities
Except as otherwise specifically
provided in the Plan and notwithstanding any requirements that may be imposed pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019, after the Effective
Date, the Reorganized Debtors and the Plan Administrator, by order of the Court, shall together have the sole authority to: (1) File,
withdraw, or litigate to judgment objections to Claims or Interests; (2) object to, compromise, and settle any Disputed Claims (including
Allowing any such settled amounts) without supervision or approval of the Court, free of any restriction of the Bankruptcy Code, the
Bankruptcy Rules, and the guidelines and requirements of the U.S. Trustee, other than those restrictions expressly imposed by the Plan
or the Confirmation Order; and (3) administer and adjust the Claims Register to reflect any such settlements or compromises without
any further notice to or action, order, or approval by the Court. In any action or proceeding to determine the existence, validity, or
amount of any Disputed Claim, any and all claims or defenses that could have been asserted by the applicable Debtor(s) are preserved
as if the Chapter 11 Cases had not been commenced.
C. Estimation
of Claims
Before or after the Effective
Date, the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, may (but are not required to) at any time request that the Court estimate
any Disputed Claim pursuant to section 502(c) of the Bankruptcy Code, regardless of whether any party previously has objected to
such Claim or whether the Court has ruled on any such objection, and the Court shall retain jurisdiction to estimate any such Claim,
including during the litigation of any objection to any Claim or during any appeal relating to such objection. Notwithstanding any provision
otherwise in the Plan, a Claim that has been expunged from the Claims Register, but that either is subject to appeal or has not been
the subject of the Final DIP Order or any other Final Order, shall be deemed to be estimated at zero dollars, unless otherwise ordered
by the Court. In the event that the Court estimates any Disputed Claim, that estimated amount shall constitute a maximum limitation on
such Claim for all purposes under the Plan (including for purposes of distributions), and the Debtors may elect to pursue any supplemental
proceedings to object to any ultimate distribution on such Claim. Notwithstanding section 502(j) of the Bankruptcy Code, in no event
shall any Holder of a Claim that has been estimated pursuant to section 502(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise be entitled to
seek reconsideration of such estimation unless such Holder has filed a motion requesting the right to seek such reconsideration on or
before 14 days after the date on which such Claim is estimated. All of the aforementioned Claims and objection, estimation, and resolution
procedures are cumulative and not exclusive of one another. Claims may be estimated and subsequently compromised, settled, withdrawn,
or resolved by any mechanism approved by the Court.
D. Adjustment
to Claims or Interests Without Objection
Any duplicate Claim or Interest
or any Claim or Interest that has been paid or satisfied, or any Claim that has been amended or superseded, may be adjusted or expunged
on the Claims Register without the Reorganized Debtors having to File an application, motion, complaint, objection, or any other legal
proceeding seeking to object to such Claim or Interest and without any further notice to or action, order, or approval of the Court.
Additionally, any Claim or Interest that is duplicative or redundant with another Claim or Interest against the same Debtor may be adjusted
or expunged on the Claims Register at the direction of the Reorganized Debtors without the Reorganized Debtors having to File an application,
motion, complaint, objection, or any other legal proceeding seeking to object to such Claim or Interest and without any further notice
to or action, order, or approval of the Court. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Debtors shall provide any Holder of a Claim or Interest
subject to such adjustment or expungement pursuant to this section with fourteen (14) days’ notice prior to the Claim or Interest
being adjusted or expunged from the Claims Register as the result of a Claim or Interest being paid, satisfied, amended or superseded.
E. Reservation
of Rights with Respect to Claims
The failure of the Debtors,
the Reorganized Debtors, or the Plan Administrator to object to any Claim shall not be construed as an admission to the amount, priority,
character, or validity of any such Claim, any portion thereof, or any other claim related thereto, whether or not such claim is asserted
in any currently pending or subsequently initiated proceeding, and shall be without prejudice to the right of the Debtors, the Reorganized
Debtors, the Plan Administrator, or any other party in interest to contest, challenge the validity of, or otherwise defend against, any
such Claim in the Court or non-bankruptcy forum at any time prior to or after the Effective Date. For the avoidance of doubt, except
as otherwise provided herein, from and after the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors and the Plan Administrator, on behalf of the
Reorganized Debtors, shall have and retain any and all rights and defenses the Debtors had immediately prior to the Effective Date with
respect to any Disputed Claim, including the Retained Causes of Action.
F. Disputed
Claims Reserve
On or before the Effective
Date, the Reorganized Debtors, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, and, as applicable, the Plan Administrator,
shall establish the Disputed Claims Reserve, which shall be administered by the Reorganized Debtors or the Plan Administrator, as applicable.
In establishing the Disputed Claims Reserve, the Reorganized Debtors and, as applicable, the Plan Administrator, shall use the Face Amount
of Disputed Claims as set forth in this Plan, the Debtors’ good faith estimates of such Disputed Claims, or an order of the Court
estimating such Disputed Claims, as applicable.
On or prior to the Effective
Date, the Disputed Claims Reserve shall be funded with the Disputed Claims Reserve Amount to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Holders of Disputed Claims, as applicable, which are ultimately determined to be Allowed after the Effective Date.
To the extent that a Disputed
Claim ultimately becomes an Allowed Claim, distributions (if any) shall be made to the Holder of such Allowed Claim from the Disputed
Claims Reserve Amount. The Reorganized Debtors and the Plan Administrator shall have the authority to make distributions to Holders whose
Disputed Claims ultimately become Allowed Claims on such dates that, in the judgment of the Plan Administrator or the Reorganized Debtors,
as applicable, provide Holders of such Claims with payments as quickly as reasonably practicable while limiting the costs incurred in
the distribution process, and with respect to any Disputed Claim, only after the date that an order or judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction allowing any Disputed Claim becomes a Final Order. At such time, the Reorganized Debtors or the Plan Administrator, as applicable,
shall provide to the Holder of such Claim Cash in an amount equal to the distribution to which such Holder is entitled to receive under
the Plan as of the Effective Date, less any previous distribution, if any, that was made on account of the undisputed portion of such
Claim, without any interest, dividends, or accruals to be paid on account of such Claim unless required under applicable nonbankruptcy
law; provided, that such distribution shall not exceed the amount retained with respect to such Claim in connection with the Disputed
Claims Reserve. As Disputed Claims are Allowed, Disallowed, or otherwise resolved, the Reorganized Debtors or the Plan Administrator,
as applicable, shall make adjustments to the Disputed Claims Reserve (but the Reorganized Debtors or the Plan Administrator shall not
be required to increase the Disputed Claims Reserve Amount at any time from and after the Effective Date). Any Cash to account for Disputed
Claims that remains after all Disputed Claims are adjudicated in accordance with Article VII shall be promptly distributed Pro Rata
to Holders of Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims asserted against such Debtor Pro Rata, or on such earlier date(s) as may
be determined by the Reorganized Debtors or the Plan Administrator, as applicable.
Each Holder of a Disputed
Claim, as applicable, that ultimately becomes an Allowed Claim will have recourse only to the assets attributable to the Disputed Claims
Reserve and not to any other property of the Reorganized Debtors or any property previously distributed on account of any Allowed Claim
or Allowed Interest. The rights of Holders of Allowed Claims to receive distributions from the Disputed Claims Reserve in accordance
with the Plan will be non-transferable, except with respect to a transfer by will, the laws of descent, and distribution or operations
of law.
Subject to definitive guidance
from the IRS or a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States to the contrary, or the receipt of a determination by the IRS,
the Plan Administrator shall treat any Cash and other property held in the Disputed Claims Reserve as held by a disputed ownership fund
governed by Treasury Regulation Section 1.468B-9 (which will be taxable as a qualified settlement fund if all assets of such Disputed
Claims Reserve are passive investment assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and to the extent permitted by applicable law, report
consistently with the foregoing for state and local income tax purposes. All parties (including, without limitation, the Debtors, the
Reorganized Debtors, the Plan Administrator, and the Holders of Disputed Claims) will be required to report for tax purposes consistently
with the foregoing (whether in audits, tax returns or otherwise) unless required to take a different position pursuant to a “determination”
within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan Administrator shall be responsible for payment, out of the
assets of the Disputed Claims Reserve, of any taxes imposed on the Disputed Claims Reserve or its assets. In the event, and to the extent
any Cash in the Disputed Claims Reserve is insufficient to pay the portion of any such taxes attributable to the taxable income arising
from the assets in the Disputed Claims Reserve, assets of the Disputed Claims Reserve may be sold to pay such taxes.
G. Time
to File Objections to Claims
Any objections to Claims,
which, prior to the Effective Date, may be Filed by any party, shall be Filed on or before the Claims Objection Deadline.
H. Disallowance
of Claims
Any Claims held by Entities
from which property is recoverable under section 542, 543, 550, or 553 of the Bankruptcy Code or that is a transferee of a transfer avoidable
under section 522(f), 522(h), 544, 545, 547, 548, 549, or 724(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be deemed Disallowed pursuant to
section 502(d) of the Bankruptcy Code, and Holders of such Claims may not receive any distributions on account of such Claims until
such time as such Causes of Action against that Entity have been settled or a Court order with respect thereto has been entered and all
sums due, if any, to the Debtors by that Entity have been turned over or paid to the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, IN
AN ORDER OF THE COURT, OR OTHERWISE AGREED, ANY AND ALL PROOFS OF CLAIM FILED AFTER THE APPLICABLE BAR DATE SHALL BE DEEMED DISALLOWED
AND EXPUNGED AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE WITHOUT ANY FURTHER NOTICE TO OR ACTION, ORDER, OR APPROVAL OF THE COURT, AND HOLDERS OF SUCH CLAIMS
MAY NOT RECEIVE ANY DISTRIBUTIONS ON ACCOUNT OF SUCH CLAIMS, UNLESS AT OR PRIOR TO THE CONFIRMATION HEARING SUCH LATE CLAIM HAS
BEEN DEEMED TIMELY FILED BY A FINAL ORDER.
I. Amendments
to Claims
On or after the applicable deadline set forth in the Bar Date Order,
except as provided in the Plan or the Confirmation Order, a Proof of Claim or Interest may not be Filed or amended without the prior authorization
of the Court or the Plan Administrator (and, solely with respect to any Proof of Claim or Interest relating to any RWE Obligor, the Plan
Administrator shall consult with the RWE Committee with respect to the Claim or Interest in question), and any such new or amended Proof
of Claim Filed shall be deemed Disallowed in full and expunged without any further action, order, or approval of the Court.
J. No
Distributions Pending Allowance
No payment or distribution
provided under the Plan shall be made to the extent that any Claim is a Disputed Claim, including if an objection to a Claim or portion
thereof is Filed as set forth in Article VII, unless and until such Disputed Claim becomes an Allowed Claim; provided that
any portion of a Claim that is an Allowed Claim shall receive the payment or distribution provided under the Plan thereon notwithstanding
that any other portion of such Claim is a Disputed Claim.
K. Single
Satisfaction of Claims
Holders of Allowed Claims may assert such Claims against each Debtor
obligated with respect to such Claim, and such Claims shall be entitled to share in the recovery provided for the applicable Class of
Claims against each obligated Debtor based upon the full Allowed amount of the Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no case shall
the aggregate value of all property received or retained under the Plan on account of any Allowed Claim exceed 100% of such Allowed Claim
plus interest, if applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, if a Holder of a Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim receives 100% recovery on
account of its Pro Rata share of the distribution under Article III.B.6.b(i), it shall not be entitled to any distributions from the Litigation
Trust, and such distributions that would otherwise be distributable under the Litigation Trust Agreement will be redistributed to other
Holders of Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims on a ratable basis in accordance with the applicable GUC Distribution Pool Allocation
and Litigation Trust Agreement.
L.
Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims Reconciliation Process
Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Debtors and,
on and after the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors and the Plan Administrator, as applicable, shall: (i) use commercially reasonable
efforts to reconcile and resolve (including through prosecuting objections to allowance) any and all Disputed Non-Bond General Unsecured
Claims against any of the RWE Obligors, (ii) upon reasonable request from the RWE Committee, provide the RWE Committee with information
and updates regarding the Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims reconciliation process from time to time, and (iii) with respect to any Non-Bond
General Unsecured Claim against any of the RWE Obligors in an amount exceeding $1,000,000, (a) promptly deliver to the legal and
financial advisors to the RWE Committee all non-privileged information which they may reasonably request from time to time in connection
with the reconciliation of such Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim, subject to the execution of reasonably acceptable confidentiality agreements
by such advisors, and (b) not enter into any settlement contemplating the allowance of such Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim without providing
notice to Milbank LLP or a successor identified to the Debtors (or Reorganized Debtors or Plan Administrator, as applicable) as counsel
to the RWE Committee, regarding the economic terms of such settlement no less than ten (10) days before entering into such settlement
and, to the extent requested, consulting with counsel to the RWE Committee during such 10-day period. In addition, the Debtors and, on
and after the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors and the Plan Administrator, as applicable, shall provide the RWE Committee with
no less than seven (7) days’ notice before filing any pleading seeking to convert or reclassify any Claim into a Non-Bond General
Unsecured Claim against any of the RWE Obligors.
Article VIII.
SETTLEMENT, RELEASE, INJUNCTION, AND RELATED PROVISIONS
A. Compromise
and Settlement of Claims, Interests, and Controversies
Pursuant to sections 363
and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rule 9019 and in consideration for the distributions, releases, and other benefits provided
pursuant to the Plan, which distributions, releases, and other benefits shall be irrevocable and not subject to challenge upon the Effective
Date, the provisions of the Plan (including the Global Settlement), and the distributions, releases, and other benefits provided hereunder,
shall constitute a good-faith global and integrated compromise and settlement of all Claims and Interests and controversies relating
to the contractual, legal, and subordination rights that any Holder of a Claim or Interest may have with respect to any Allowed Claim
or Interest, or any distribution to be made on account of such Allowed Claim or Interest, as well as any and all actual and potential
disputes resolved pursuant to the Plan.
The entry of the Confirmation
Order shall constitute the Court’s approval of the compromise and settlement of all such Claims, Interests, and controversies,
as well as a finding by the Court that all such compromises and settlements are in the best interests of the Debtors, their Estates,
and Holders of Claims and Interests and is fair, equitable, and reasonable and is binding upon all creditors and all other parties in
interest pursuant to section 1141(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. In accordance with the provisions of the Plan, pursuant to Bankruptcy
Rule 9019, without any further notice to or action, order, or approval of the Court, after the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors
may compromise and settle Claims against, and Interests in, the Debtors and their Estates and Causes of Action against other Entities.
B. Discharge
of Claims and Termination of Interests
Pursuant to section 1141(d)
and subject to 1141(d)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code, and except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, the Confirmation Order,
or the Plan Supplement, the distributions, rights, and treatment that are provided in the Plan shall be in complete satisfaction, discharge,
and release, effective as of the Effective Date, of all Claims (including any Intercompany Claims resolved or compromised after the Effective
Date by the Reorganized Debtors) and Causes of Action against and Interests in any Debtors of any nature whatsoever (including any interest
accrued on such Claims or Interests from and after the Petition Date), whether known or unknown, and any liabilities of, Liens on, obligations
of, rights against, and interests in, the Debtors or any of their assets or properties, regardless of whether any property shall have
been distributed or retained pursuant to the Plan on account of such Claims and Interests, including demands, Causes of Action, and liabilities
that arose before the Effective Date, any contingent or non-contingent liability on account of representations or warranties issued on
or before the Effective Date, and all debts of the kind specified in sections 502(g), 502(h), or 502(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, in each
case whether or not: (1) a Proof of Claim based upon such debt or right is Filed or deemed Filed pursuant to section 501 of the Bankruptcy
Code; (2) a Claim or Interest based upon such debt, right, or Interest is Allowed pursuant to section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code; or
(3) the Holder of such a Claim or Interest has accepted the Plan. Any default or “event of default” by the Debtors or Affiliates
with respect to any Claim against or Interest in any Debtor that existed immediately before or on account of the Filing of the Chapter
11 Cases on the Effective Date shall be deemed cured (and no longer continuing) as of the Effective Date; provided that, for the
avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not constitute a discharge pursuant to section 1141(d) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to
any non-Debtor Affiliate. The Confirmation Order shall be a judicial determination of the discharge of all Claims against and Interests
in any Debtor subject to the Effective Date occurring.
C. Release
of Liens
Except as otherwise specifically
provided in the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the Confirmation Order, the Exit Facility Documents (including in connection with any express
written amendment of any mortgage, deed of trust, Lien, pledge, or other security interest under the Exit Facility Documents), or in
any other Definitive Documentation, on the Effective Date and concurrently with the applicable distributions or other treatment made
pursuant to the Plan, all mortgages, deeds of trust, Liens, pledges, or other security interests against any property of the Estates
shall be fully released, settled, compromised, and discharged, and all of the right, title, and interest of any Holder of such mortgages,
deeds of trust, Liens, pledges, or other security interests shall revert to the Reorganized Debtors and their successors and assigns,
in each case, without any further approval or order of the Court and without any action or Filing being required to be made by the Debtors
or the Reorganized Debtors.
D. Releases
by the Debtors and Estates
Pursuant to section 1123(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, for good and valuable
consideration, as of the Effective Date, each Released Party is unconditionally, irrevocably, generally, individually, and collectively
released, acquitted, and discharged by the Debtors, their Estates, and the Reorganized Debtors from any and all claims, Causes of Action,
obligations, suits, judgments, damages, demands, losses, liabilities, and remedies whatsoever, whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed
or contingent, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, accrued or unaccrued, existing or hereinafter arising,
in law, equity, contract, tort, or otherwise, including any derivative claims, asserted or assertable by or on behalf of the Debtors,
their Estates, or the Reorganized Debtors, that the Debtors, their Estates, or the Reorganized Debtors would have been legally entitled
to assert (whether individually or collectively), or on behalf of the Holder of any Claim or Interest or other Person or Entity, that
the Debtors, their Estates, and the Reorganized Debtors (whether individually or collectively) ever had, now have, or thereafter can,
shall or may have, based on or relating to, or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Debtors (including the management,
operation, or ownership of any Debtor), their Estates, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, the Restructuring,
the Debtors’ intercompany transactions, the Senior Secured Credit Facility Documents, the DIP Orders (and any payments or transfers
in connection therewith), Avoidance Actions, the purchase, sale, or rescission of the purchase or sale of any Security of the Debtors
or the Reorganized Debtors, the subject matter of, or the transactions or events giving rise to, any Claim or Interest that is treated
in the Plan, the business or contractual arrangements between any Debtor and any Released Party whether before or during the Debtors’
restructuring, or the restructuring of Claims and Interests before or during the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination,
negotiation, or Filing of the Restructuring Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the Definitive
Documentation, the DIP Facility, the DIP Facility Documents, the Exit Facility, the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, the Exit Facility
Documents, the Management Incentive Plan, the Global Settlement, the New Organizational Documents, the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests,
the Rights Offering, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation, the 2026 Notes Indenture, the Bond
Green Bonds Indenture, the Epes Green Bonds Indenture, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC Source
Loan Agreement, the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC QLICI Loan Agreement, the restructuring of any Claim or Interest before or during
the Chapter 11 Cases, or any Restructuring, contract, instrument, document, release, or other agreement or document (including any legal
opinion regarding any such transaction, contract, instrument, document, release, or other agreement or the reliance by any Released Party
on the Plan or the Confirmation Order in lieu of such legal opinion) created or entered into in connection with the Restructuring Support
Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the DIP Facility, the DIP Facility Documents, the Exit Facility, the
Exit Facility Commitment Letter, the Exit Facility Documents, the Management Incentive Plan, the Global Settlement, the New Organizational
Documents, the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation, the Rights Offering, the Rights Offering Backstop
Agreement, the 2026 Notes Indenture, the Bond Green Bonds Indenture, the Epes Green Bonds Indenture, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement,
the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC Source Loan Agreement, the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC QLICI Loan Agreement, the related agreements,
instruments, and other documents (including the Definitive Documentation), the Overbid Process, the Chapter 11 Cases, the filing of the
Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the solicitation of votes with respect to the Plan, the
administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of Securities or other property pursuant to the
Plan, the Definitive Documentation, or upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place
on or before the Effective Date arising from, or related or relating to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in the foregoing, (i) the releases set forth in this Article VIII.D do not waive, release, modify, discharge,
limit, or impair (1) any post-Effective Date obligations of any Person or Entity related to the Restructuring, including those obligations
and commitments set forth in this Plan, the Restructuring Support Agreement, the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, the Rights Offering
Backstop Agreement, or other document, instruments, or agreement executed to implement the Plan or as may be Reinstated in connection
therewith, as applicable; (2) the rights of any Person to enforce the contracts, instruments, and other agreements or documents
delivered under or in connection with the Restructuring, including this Plan, the Restructuring Support Agreement, the Exit Facility
Commitment Letter, and the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement (including, in each case, if any obligation is breached, the underlying
cause or scope of damages arising from, in connection with, or as a result of such breach); (3) any Causes of Action specifically
identified on the exhibits to the Schedule of Retained Causes of Action; (4) any commercial Cause of Action arising in the ordinary
course of business, such as accounts receivable and accounts payable on account of goods and services being performed; (5) any Cause
of Action against a Holder of a Disputed Claim, to the extent such Cause of Action is necessary for the administration and resolution
of such Claim solely in accordance with the Plan; and (6) any Excluded Claims; and (ii) nothing in this Article VIII.D
shall, nor shall it be deemed to, release any Released Party from any claims or Causes of Action that are found, pursuant to a Final
Order, to be the result of such Released Party’s knowing and intentional fraud or willful misconduct.
Entry of the Confirmation
Order shall constitute the Court’s approval, pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019, of the releases by the Debtors set forth in
this Article VIII.D, which includes by reference each of the related provisions and definitions contained herein, and, further,
shall constitute the Court’s finding that such releases are: (1) essential to the Confirmation of the Plan; (2) an exercise
of the Debtors’ business judgment; (3) in exchange for the good and valuable consideration provided by the Released Parties;
(4) a good faith settlement and compromise of the claims and Causes of Action released by such releases; (5) in the best interests
of the Debtors and their Estates; (6) fair, equitable and reasonable; (7) given and made after due notice and opportunity for
hearing; and (8) a bar to any of the Debtors or their Estates asserting any claim or Cause of Action released pursuant to such releases.
E. Releases
by Holders of Claims and Interests
As of the Effective Date, each Releasing Party hereby releases and
discharges each Debtor, Estate, Reorganized Debtor, and Released Party from any and all Claims, Causes of Action, obligations, suits,
judgments, damages, demands, losses, liabilities, and remedies whatsoever (including any derivative claims, asserted or assertable on
behalf of the Debtors, their Estates, or the Reorganized Debtors, whether individually or collectively), whether liquidated or unliquidated,
fixed or contingent, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, accrued or unaccrued, existing or hereinafter arising,
in law, equity, contract, tort, or otherwise, that such Releasing Party or its estate, affiliates, heirs, executors, administrators, successors,
assigns, managers, accountants, attorneys, representatives, consultants, agents, and any other persons claiming under or through them
would have been legally entitled to assert (whether individually or collectively or on behalf of the Holder of any Claim or Interest or
other person), based on or relating to, or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Debtors (including the management, operation,
or ownership of any Debtor), their Estates, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, the Restructuring, the Debtors’
intercompany transactions, the Senior Secured Credit Facility Documents, the DIP Orders (and any payments or transfers in connection therewith),
any Avoidance Actions, the purchase, sale, or rescission of the purchase or sale of any Security of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors,
the subject matter of, or the transactions or events giving rise to, any Claim or Interest that is treated in the Plan, the business or
contractual arrangements between any Debtor and any Released Party whether before or during the Debtors’ restructuring, or the restructuring
of Claims and Interests before or during the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or Filing of
the Restructuring Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the Definitive Documentation, the DIP Facility,
the DIP Facility Documents, the Exit Facility, the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, the Exit Facility Documents, the Management Incentive
Plan, the Global Settlement, the New Organizational Documents, the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation,
the Rights Offering, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, the 2026 Notes Indenture, the Bond Green Bonds Indenture, the Epes Green
Bonds Indenture, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC Source Loan Agreement, the Prepetition Senior
Secured NMTC QLICI Loan Agreement, the restructuring of any Claim or Interest before or during the Chapter 11 Cases, or any Restructuring,
contract, instrument, document, release, or other agreement or document (including any legal opinion regarding any such transaction, contract,
instrument, document, release, or other agreement or the reliance by any Released Party on the Plan or the Confirmation Order in lieu
of such legal opinion) created or entered into in connection with the Restructuring Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan,
the Plan Supplement, the DIP Facility, the DIP Facility Documents, the Exit Facility, the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, the Exit Facility
Documents, the New Organizational Documents, the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation, the Rights
Offering, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, the 2026 Notes Indenture, the Bond Green Bonds Indenture, the Epes Green Bonds Indenture,
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC Source Loan Agreement, the Prepetition Senior Secured NMTC QLICI
Loan Agreement, the related agreements, instruments, and other documents (including the Definitive Documentation), the Overbid Process,
the Chapter 11 Cases, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the solicitation of
votes with respect to the Plan, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of Securities
or other property pursuant to the Plan, the Definitive Documentation, or upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event,
or other occurrence taking place on or before the Effective Date arising from, or related or relating to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in the foregoing, (i) the releases set forth in this Article VIII.E do not release (1) any post-Effective
Date obligations of any Person or Entity under the Plan, including those obligations and commitments set forth in this Plan, the Restructuring
Support Agreement, the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, and the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, or other document, instrument,
or agreement executed to implement the Plan or as may be Reinstated in connection therewith, as applicable; (2) any Cause of Action
specifically identified on the exhibits to the Schedule of Retained Causes of Action; (3) any Excluded Claims; and (4) any
lender under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement of any indemnification or contribution claims of the Senior Secured Credit Facility
Agent specifically provided for in such agreement; and (ii) nothing in this Article VIII.E shall, nor shall it be deemed to,
release any Released Party from any Claims or Causes of Action that are found, pursuant to a Final Order, to be the result of such Released
Party’s knowing and intentional fraud or willful misconduct.
Entry of the Confirmation
Order shall constitute the Court’s approval, pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019, of the releases by Holders of Claims and Interests
set forth in this Article VIII.E, which includes by reference each of the related provisions and definitions contained herein, and,
further, shall constitute the Court’s finding that such releases are: (1) essential to the Confirmation of the Plan; (2) an
exercise of the Debtors’ business judgment; (3) in exchange for the good and valuable consideration provided by the Released
Parties; (4) a good faith settlement and compromise of the claims and Causes of Action released by such releases; (5) in the
best interests of the Debtors and their Estates; (6) fair, equitable and reasonable; (7) given and made after due notice and
opportunity for hearing; and (8) a bar to any of the Releasing Parties asserting any Claim or Cause of Action released pursuant
to such releases.
F. Exculpation
From and after the Petition
Date through the Effective Date, except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no Exculpated Party shall have or incur liability
for, and each Exculpated Party is hereby exculpated from, any claim, Cause of Action, obligation, suit, judgment, damage, demand, loss,
or liability for any claim related to any act or omission in connection with, relating to, or arising out of, the Debtors (including
the management, operation, or ownership of any Debtor), their Estates, the Chapter 11 Cases (including the administration thereof), the
formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, Filing, or termination of the Restructuring Support Agreement and related prepetition
transactions, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation, the Rights Offering, the Exit Facility,
the Exit Facility Documents, the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, the New Organizational Documents, the DIP Facility, the DIP Facility
Documents, the issuance of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, the Management Incentive Plan, the Global Settlement, the Disclosure
Statement, the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the related agreements, instruments, and other documents (including the Definitive Documentation),
the Overbid Process, the solicitation of votes with respect to this Plan, or the Restructuring, or any related contract, instrument,
release or other agreement or document (including providing any legal opinion requested by any Entity regarding any transaction, contract,
instrument, document, or other agreement contemplated by the Plan or the reliance by any Exculpated Party on the Plan or the Confirmation
Order in lieu of such legal opinion) created or entered into in connection with the Debtors’ in or out-of-court restructuring efforts,
the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, the Restructuring Support Agreement, the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation, the Rights Offering,
the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, the Exit Facility, the Exit Facility Documents, the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, the New
Organizational Documents, the DIP Facility, the DIP Facility Documents, the issuance of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, the Management
Incentive Plan, the Global Settlement, the related agreements, instruments, and other documents (including the Definitive Documentation),
the Filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of
the Plan or the Confirmation Order, including the issuance of Securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under
the Plan, the related agreements, instruments, and other documents (including the Definitive Documentation), or any other related agreement,
act or omission, transaction, event or other occurrence related to the foregoing and taking place on or before the Effective Date, except
for (i) any Excluded Claims and (ii) claims related to any act or omission that is determined in a Final Order to have constituted gross
negligence, knowing and intentional fraud, or willful misconduct, but in all respects such Entities shall be entitled to reasonably rely
upon the advice of counsel with respect to their duties and responsibilities pursuant to the Plan. The Confirmation Order shall provide
that the Exculpated Parties (to the extent applicable) have, and upon Confirmation of the Plan shall be deemed to have, participated
in good faith and in compliance with the applicable laws with regard to the solicitation of, and distribution of, consideration pursuant
to the Plan and, therefore, are not, and on account of such distributions shall not be, liable at any time for the violation of any applicable
law, rule, or regulation governing the solicitation of acceptances or rejections of the Plan or such distributions made pursuant to the
Plan. This exculpation will be in addition to, and not in limitation of, all other releases, indemnities, exculpations, and any other
applicable law or rules protecting the Exculpated Parties from liability.
G. Injunction
Except as otherwise expressly
provided in the Plan or for obligations issued or required to be paid pursuant to the Plan or Confirmation Order, all Entities who have
held, hold, or may hold Claims, Interests, or Causes of Action that have been released, discharged, or are subject to exculpation
are permanently enjoined, from and after the Effective Date, from taking any of the following actions against, as applicable, the Debtors,
the Reorganized Debtors, the Released Parties, or the Exculpated Parties: (a) commencing or continuing in any manner any action
or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims, Interests, or Causes of
Action; (b) enforcing, attaching, collecting, or recovering by any manner or means any judgment, award, decree, or order against
such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims, Interests, or Causes of Action; (c) creating,
perfecting, or enforcing any Lien or encumbrance of any kind against such Entities or the property or the estates of such Entities on
account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims, Interests, or Causes of Action; (d) asserting any right
of setoff, subrogation, or recoupment of any kind against any obligation due from such Entities or against the property of such Entities
on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims, Interests, or Causes of Action; and (e) commencing
or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such
Claims, Interests, or Causes of Action released or settled pursuant to the Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
foregoing, the injunction does not enjoin any party under the Plan or under any document, instrument, or agreement (including those attached
to the Disclosure Statement or set forth in the Plan Supplement, to the extent finalized) executed to implement the Plan from bringing
an action to enforce the terms of the Plan or such document, instrument, or agreement (including those attached to the Disclosure Statement
or set forth in the Plan Supplement, to the extent finalized) executed to implement the Plan.
No Person or Entity may
commence or pursue a Claim or Cause of Action, as applicable, of any kind against the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Exculpated
Parties, or the Released Parties, as applicable, that relates to or is reasonably likely to relate to any act or omission in connection
with, relating to, or arising out of a Claim or Cause of Action, as applicable, subject to Article VIII.D, Article VIII.E, or Article
VIII.F hereof, without the Court (i) first determining, after notice and a hearing, that such Claim or Cause of Action, as applicable,
represents a colorable Claim of any kind, and (ii) specifically authorizing such Person or Entity to bring such Claim or Cause of Action,
as applicable, against any such Debtor, Reorganized Debtor, Exculpated Party, or Released Party, as applicable.
Upon entry of the Confirmation
Order, all holders of Claims and Interests and their respective current and former employees, agents, officers, directors, managers,
principals, and direct and indirect affiliates shall be enjoined from taking any actions to interfere with the implementation or Consummation
of the Plan.
H. Protection
Against Discriminatory Treatment
Consistent with section 525
of the Bankruptcy Code and the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution, all Entities, including Governmental Units, shall not discriminate
against the Reorganized Debtors or deny, revoke, suspend, or refuse to renew a license, permit, charter, franchise, or other similar
grant to, condition such a grant to, discriminate with respect to such a grant against, the Reorganized Debtors, or another Entity with
whom or which the Reorganized Debtors have been associated, solely because any Debtor has been a debtor under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code, has been insolvent before the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases (or during the Chapter 11 Cases but before the Debtors are granted
or denied a discharge), or has not paid a debt that is dischargeable in the Chapter 11 Cases.
I. Recoupment
In no event shall any Holder
of a Claim be entitled to recoup against any claim, right, or Cause of Action of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable,
unless such Holder actually has performed such recoupment and provided notice thereof in writing to the Debtors on or before the Confirmation
Date, notwithstanding any indication in any Proof of Claim or otherwise that such Holder asserts, has, or intends to preserve any right
of recoupment.
J. Setoff
In no event shall any Holder
of an Allowed Claim be entitled to setoff any Claim against any claim, right, or Cause of Action of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors,
as applicable, unless such Holder has Filed a motion with the Court requesting the authority to perform such setoff on or before the
Confirmation Date, notwithstanding any indication in any Proof of Claim or otherwise that such Holder asserts, has, or intends to preserve
any right of setoff.
K. Subordination
Rights
Any distributions under the
Plan shall be received and retained free from any obligations to hold or transfer the same to any other Holder and shall not be subject
to levy, garnishment, attachment, or other legal process by any Holder by reason of claimed contractual subordination rights. Any such
subordination rights shall be waived, and the Confirmation Order shall constitute an injunction enjoining any Entity from enforcing or
attempting to enforce any contractual, legal, or equitable subordination rights to property distributed under the Plan, in each case
other than as provided in the Plan.
L. Reimbursement
or Contribution
If the Court disallows a
Claim for reimbursement or contribution of an Entity pursuant to section 502(e)(1)(B) of the Bankruptcy Code, then to the extent
that such Claim is contingent as of the time of disallowance, such Claim shall be forever Disallowed and expunged notwithstanding section
502(j) of the Bankruptcy Code, unless prior to the Confirmation Date: (1) such Claim has been adjudicated as non-contingent;
or (2) the relevant Holder of a Claim has Filed a non-contingent Proof of Claim on account of such Claim and a Final Order has been
entered prior to the Confirmation Date determining such Claim as no longer contingent.
Article IX.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CONFIRMATION
AND CONSUMMATION OF THE PLAN
A. Conditions
Precedent to the Effective Date
It shall be a condition to
the occurrence of the Effective Date that the following conditions shall have been satisfied (or waived pursuant to the provisions of
Article IX.B hereof):
1. the
Restructuring Support Agreement shall not have been terminated and shall remain in full force and effect, and no default shall exist
thereunder that has not been otherwise cured or waived;
2. the
Rights Offering Backstop Agreement shall not have been terminated and shall remain in full force and effect and no default shall exist
thereunder that has not been otherwise cured or waived;
3. the
Confirmation Order, in form and substance consistent with the terms
and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement, the DIP Facility Agreement and the Global Settlement Stipulation, including the
consent rights contained therein and herein, shall have been entered and shall be a Final Order that has not been stayed, modified, reversed,
amended, dismissed, reconsidered or vacated on appeal;
4. the
Plan and the Plan Supplement, including any exhibits, schedules, amendments,
modifications, or supplements thereto, and inclusive of any amendments, modifications, or supplements made after the Confirmation Date
but prior to the Effective Date, shall be in form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support
Agreement, the DIP Facility Agreement, the Global Settlement Stipulation, including the consent rights contained therein and herein;
5. the
Exit Facility Documents shall have been executed and delivered by all of the Entities that are parties thereto, and all conditions precedent
(other than any conditions related to the occurrence of the Effective Date) to the consummation of the Exit Facility shall have been
waived or satisfied in accordance with the terms thereof, and the closing of the Exit Facility shall be deemed to occur concurrently
with the occurrence of the Effective Date;
6. the
Litigation Trust Agreement shall have been executed and in full force and effect, and shall be in form and substance acceptable to
the Committee, the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders and the RWE Committee, and the Debtors shall have funded $1 million into the
Litigation Trust;
7. on the Effective Date, any and all Claims against Debtor
Enviva, LP under Proof of Claim No. 782 shall have been released and no new Proof of Claim or liability scheduled against any RWE
Obligor based in whole or in part on Claims set forth in Proof of Claim No. 782 shall have been scheduled, authorized or stipulated
by the Debtors, or otherwise allowed and approved for Filing by the Court;
8. no
court of competent jurisdiction or other competent governmental or regulatory authority shall have issued a Final Order making it illegal
or otherwise restricting, preventing, or prohibiting the consummation of the Restructuring, the Restructuring Support Agreement, or any
of the Definitive Documentation contemplated thereby;
9. all
other Definitive Documentation shall have been (or shall, contemporaneously with the occurrence of the Effective Date, be) effected or
be executed and in full force and effect, and shall be in form and substance consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring
Support Agreement, including the consent rights contained therein, and all conditions precedent contained in the Definitive Documentation
shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms thereof, except with respect to such conditions that by their terms
shall be satisfied substantially contemporaneously with or after Consummation of the Plan;
10. all
conditions precedent to the issuance of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, other than any conditions related to the occurrence of
the Effective Date, shall have occurred;
11. all
required governmental and third-party approvals, authorizations and consents, including Court approval, necessary in connection with
the transactions provided for in the Plan shall have been obtained, shall not be subject to unfulfilled conditions, and shall be in full
force and effect, and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action having been taken by any competent authority
that would restrain or prevent such transactions;
12. all
documents and agreements necessary to implement the Plan and the Restructuring shall have been (a) tendered for delivery and (b) effected
or executed by all Entities party thereto, and all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of such documents and agreements (other
than any conditions related to the occurrence of the Effective Date) shall have been satisfied or waived pursuant to the terms of such
documents or agreements (including the Exit Facility Documents);
13. The
Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall have obtained directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and entered
into indemnification agreements or similar arrangements for the New Board, which shall be, in each case, effective on or by the Effective
Date;
14. all
Restructuring Expenses shall have been paid in full; and
15. the
Professional Fee Escrow Account shall have been funded in the Professional Fee Reserve Amount and all Allowed Professional Fee Claims
approved by the Court shall have been paid in full.
B. Waiver
of Conditions
The conditions precedent to Confirmation of the Plan and to the Effective
Date of the Plan set forth in this Article IX may be waived by mutual agreement of the Debtors and the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders
in writing (email being sufficient) without notice, leave, or order of the Court or any formal action other than proceedings to confirm
or consummate the Plan; provided, that the condition precedent set forth in A.7 of this Article IX shall not be waived without
the consent of the RWE Committee, the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, the Committee, and the Debtors; provided, further,
that the conditions precedent set forth in (i) sections A.3, A.4 (as it relates to the Committee’s applicable consent rights), A.6,
A.14 (with respect to Committee Expenses), and A.15 in this Article IX may not be waived without the consent (not to be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned, or delayed) of the Committee and (ii) sections A.3, A.4 (as it relates to the RWE Committee’s applicable consent
rights) and A.6 in this Article IX may not be waived without the consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) of
the RWE Committee.
C. Substantial
Consummation
“Substantial Consummation”
of the Plan, as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 1101(2), shall be deemed to occur on the Effective Date.
D. Effect
of Non-Occurrence of Conditions to the Confirmation Date or the Effective Date
If the Confirmation Date
and/or the Effective Date do(es) not occur, the Plan shall be null and void in all respects and nothing contained in the Plan, the Disclosure
Statement, the Exit Facility Commitment Letter, the Rights Offering Backstop Agreement, or the Restructuring Support Agreement shall:
(1) constitute a waiver or release of any Claims by or Claims or Liens against or Interests in the Debtors; (2) prejudice in
any manner the rights of the Debtors or any other Entity; (3) constitute an admission, acknowledgment, offer, or undertaking by
the Debtors, any Holders of Claims or Interests, or any other Entity in any respect; or (4) be used by the Debtors or any Entity
as evidence (or in any other way) in any litigation, including with regard to the strengths or weaknesses of any of the parties’
positions, arguments or claims.
Article X.
MODIFICATION, REVOCATION, OR WITHDRAWAL OF THE PLAN
A. Modification
and Amendments
Subject to the limitations contained herein and in the Global Settlement
Stipulation, the Debtors reserve the right, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, to modify the Plan and seek
Confirmation consistent with the Bankruptcy Code and, as appropriate, not resolicit votes on such modified Plan. Subject to certain restrictions
and requirements set forth in section 1127 of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rule 3019, the restrictions on modifications set forth
in the Plan, and the terms of the Restructuring Support Agreement, the Debtors expressly reserve their rights, subject to and in accordance
with the terms of the Restructuring Support Agreement, to alter, amend, or modify the Plan, one or more times, after Confirmation, and,
to the extent necessary, initiate proceedings in the Court to so alter, amend, or modify the Plan, or remedy any defect or omission, or
reconcile any inconsistencies in the Plan, the Disclosure Statement, or the Confirmation Order, in such manner as may be necessary to
carry out the purposes and intent of the Plan; provided that any such modifications shall be subject to the consent rights of the
Committee and RWE Committee as set forth in the Global Settlement Stipulation.
B. Effect
of Confirmation on Modifications
Entry of the Confirmation
Order shall mean that all modifications or amendments to the Plan occurring after the solicitation thereof are approved pursuant to section
1127(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and do not require additional disclosure or resolicitation under Bankruptcy Rule 3019.
C. Revocation
or Withdrawal of the Plan
The Debtors reserve the right, subject to and in accordance with the
terms of the Restructuring Support Agreement and the Global Settlement Stipulation, to revoke or withdraw the Plan with respect to any
or all Debtors prior to the Confirmation Date and to File subsequent plans of reorganization. If the Debtors revoke or withdraw the Plan,
or if Confirmation and Consummation do not occur, then: (1) the Plan shall be null and void in all respects; (2) any settlement or compromise
embodied in the Plan (including the fixing or limiting to an amount certain of any Claim or Interest or Class of Claims or Interests),
assumption or rejection of Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases effected by the Plan, and any document or agreement executed pursuant
to the Plan, shall be deemed null and void; and (3) nothing contained in the Plan shall: (a) constitute a waiver or release of any Claims
or Interests; (b) prejudice in any manner the rights of the Debtors or any other Entity, including the Holders of Claims; (c) constitute
an admission, acknowledgement, offer, or undertaking of any sort by the Debtors or any other Entity; or (d) be used by the Debtors or
any other Entity as evidence (or in any other way) in any litigation, including with regard to the strengths or weaknesses of any of the
parties’ positions, arguments, or claims. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing sentence shall not be construed to limit or
modify the rights of the Restructuring Support Parties pursuant to the Restructuring Support Agreement or the Settlement Parties under
the Global Settlement Stipulation.
Article XI.
RETENTION OF JURISDICTION
Notwithstanding the entry
of the Confirmation Order and the occurrence of the Effective Date, on and after the Effective Date, the Court shall retain jurisdiction
over the Chapter 11 Cases and all matters arising out of, arising in, or related to, the Chapter 11 Cases and the Plan, including jurisdiction
to:
1. Allow,
Disallow, determine, liquidate, classify, estimate, or establish the priority, Secured or Unsecured status, or amount of any Claim or
Interest, including the resolution of any request for payment of any Administrative Expense Claim and the resolution of any and all objections
relating to any of the foregoing;
2. decide
and resolve all matters related to the granting and denying, in whole or in part, any applications for allowance of compensation or reimbursement
of expenses to Professionals;
3. resolve
any matters related to: (a) the assumption, assumption and assignment, or rejection of any Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease
and to hear, determine, and, if necessary, liquidate, any Claims arising therefrom, including Claims related to the rejection of an Executory
Contract or Unexpired Lease, any Cure Claims, or any other matter related to such Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease; (b) the
Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, amending, modifying, or supplementing, pursuant to Article V hereof, the Schedule
of Assumed Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases or the Schedule of Rejected Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases; and (c) any
dispute regarding whether a contract or lease is or was executory, terminated, or unexpired;
4. ensure
that distributions to Holders of Allowed Claims or Interests are accomplished pursuant to the provisions of the Plan;
5. adjudicate,
decide, or resolve any motions, adversary proceedings, contested, or litigated matters, and grant or deny any applications involving
a Debtor or the Estates that may be pending on the Effective Date;
6. adjudicate,
decide, or resolve any and all matters related to Causes of Action by or against a Debtor;
7. adjudicate,
decide, or resolve any and all matters related to sections 1141, 1145, and 1146 of the Bankruptcy Code;
8. enter
and implement such orders as may be necessary or appropriate to execute, implement, or consummate the provisions of the Plan and the
Restructuring Support Agreement, and all contracts, instruments, releases, indentures, and other agreements or documents created in connection
with the Plan or the Restructuring Support Agreement;
9. enter
and enforce any order for the sale of property pursuant to sections 363 or 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code, as may be applicable;
10. resolve
any cases, controversies, suits, disputes, or Causes of Action that may arise in connection with the Consummation, interpretation, or
enforcement of the Plan or any Entity’s obligations incurred in connection with the Plan or the Restructuring Support Agreement;
11. issue
injunctions, enter and implement other orders, or take such other actions as may be necessary or appropriate to restrain interference
by any Entity with Consummation or enforcement of the Plan;
12. resolve
any cases, controversies, suits, disputes, or Causes of Action with respect to the settlements, compromises, discharges, releases, injunctions,
exculpations, and other provisions contained in Article VIII hereof and enter such orders as may be necessary or appropriate to
implement such releases, injunctions, and other provisions;
13. resolve
any cases, controversies, suits, disputes, or Causes of Action with respect to the repayment or return of distributions and the recovery
of additional amounts owed by the Holder of a Claim or Interest for amounts not timely repaid pursuant to Article VI.J.1 hereof;
14. enter
and implement such orders as are necessary or appropriate if the Confirmation Order is for any reason modified, stayed, reversed, revoked,
or vacated;
15. determine
any other matters or disputes that may arise in connection with or relate to the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the Disclosure Statement,
the Confirmation Order, or any contract, instrument, release, indenture, or other agreement or document created in connection with the
Plan or Disclosure Statement; provided that the Court shall not retain jurisdiction over disputes concerning documents contained
in the Plan Supplement that have a jurisdictional, forum selection, or dispute resolution clause that refers disputes to a different
court;
16. adjudicate
any and all disputes arising from or relating to distributions under the Plan or any transactions contemplated therein, including any
Restructuring;
17. consider
any modifications of the Plan, to cure any defect or omission, or to reconcile any inconsistency in any Court order, including the Confirmation
Order;
18. determine
requests for the payment of Claims entitled to priority pursuant to section 507 of the Bankruptcy Code;
19. hear
and determine matters concerning state, local, and U.S. federal taxes in accordance with sections 346, 505, and 1146 of the Bankruptcy
Code;
20. hear
and determine matters concerning exemptions from state and federal registration requirements in accordance with section 1145 of
the Bankruptcy Code and section 4(a)(2) of, and Regulation D under, the Securities Act;
21. hear
and determine all disputes involving the existence, nature, or scope of the release provisions set forth in the Plan, including any dispute
relating to any liability arising out of the termination of employment or the termination of any employee or retiree benefit program,
regardless of whether such termination occurred prior to or after the Effective Date;
22. hear
and determine matters concerning the implementation of the Management Incentive Plan;
23. enforce
all orders, judgments, and rulings previously entered by the Court;
24. hear
any other matter not inconsistent with the Bankruptcy Code;
25. enter
an order or final decree concluding or closing the Chapter 11 Cases; and
26. enforce
the injunction, release, and exculpation provisions set forth in Article VIII hereof.
Nothing herein limits the
jurisdiction of the Court to interpret and enforce the Plan and all contracts, instruments, releases, indentures, and other agreements
or documents created in connection with the Plan, the Plan Supplement, or the Disclosure Statement, without regard to whether the controversy
with respect to which such interpretation or enforcement relates may be pending in any state or other federal court of competent jurisdiction.
If the Court abstains from
exercising, or declines to exercise, jurisdiction or is otherwise without jurisdiction over any matter arising in, arising under, or
related to the Chapter 11 Cases, including the matters set forth in this Article XI, the provisions of this Article XI shall
have no effect on and shall not control, limit, or prohibit the exercise of jurisdiction by any other court having competent jurisdiction
with respect to such matter.
As of the Effective Date,
notwithstanding anything in this Article XI to the contrary, the New Organizational Documents and any documents related thereto
shall be governed by the jurisdictional provisions therein and the Court shall not retain jurisdiction with respect thereto.
Article XII.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
A. Immediate
Binding Effect
Subject to Article IX.A
hereof and notwithstanding Bankruptcy Rules 3020(e), 6004(h), or 7062 or otherwise, upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, the
terms of the Plan, the final versions of the documents contained in the Plan Supplement, and the Confirmation Order shall be immediately
effective and enforceable and deemed binding upon the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, and any and all Holders of Claims
or Interests (regardless of whether the Holders of such Claims or Interests are deemed to have accepted or rejected the Plan), all Entities
that are parties to or are subject to the settlements, compromises, releases, and injunctions provided for in the Plan, each Entity acquiring
property under the Plan or the Confirmation Order, and any and all non-Debtor parties to Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases. All
Claims and debts shall be fixed, adjusted, or compromised, as applicable, pursuant to the Plan regardless of whether any Holder of a
Claim or debt has voted on the Plan.
B. Additional
Documents
On or before the Effective
Date, the Debtors may File with the Court such agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate and further
evidence the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Restructuring Support Agreement. The Debtors and all Holders of Claims or Interests
receiving distributions pursuant to the Plan and all other parties in interest shall, from time to time, prepare, execute, and deliver
any agreements or documents and take any other actions as may be necessary or advisable to effectuate the provisions and intent of the
Plan.
C. Reservation
of Rights
Except as expressly set forth
herein, the Plan shall have no force or effect unless the Court enters the Confirmation Order, and the Confirmation Order shall have
no force or effect unless the Effective Date occurs. Prior to the Effective Date, neither the Plan, any statement or provision contained
in the Plan, nor any action taken or not taken by any Debtor with respect to the Plan, the Disclosure Statement, the Confirmation Order,
or the Plan Supplement shall be or shall be deemed to be an admission or waiver of any rights of any Debtor with respect to the Holders
of Claims or Interests.
D. Successors
and Assigns
The rights, benefits, and
obligations of any Entity named or referred to in the Plan or the Confirmation Order shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit
of any heir, executor, administrator, successor or assign, affiliate, officer, director, manager, agent, representative, attorney, beneficiaries,
or guardian, if any, of each Entity.
E. Service
of Documents
Any pleading, notice, or
other document required by the Plan to be served on or delivered to the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors shall be served on:
Debtors or the
Reorganized Debtors |
Enviva Inc.
7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1800
Bethesda, MD 20814 |
|
Attn: |
Jason Paral |
Counsel to the Debtors |
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019 |
|
Attn: |
Paul M. Basta |
|
|
Andrew M. Parlen |
|
|
Michael J. Colarossi |
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
Kutak Rock LLP
1021 East Cary Street, Suite 810
Richmond, VA 23219 |
|
Attn: |
Michael A. Condyles |
|
|
Peter J. Barrett |
|
|
Jeremy S. Williams |
|
|
Counsel to the Ad Hoc Group |
Davis Polk & Wardwell, LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017 |
|
Attn: |
Damian S. Schaible |
|
|
David Schiff |
|
|
Joseph W. Brown |
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
McGuireWoods LLP |
|
800 East Canal Street |
|
Richmond, VA 23219 |
|
Attn: |
Dion W. Hayes |
|
|
K. Elizabeth Sieg |
F. Term
of Injunctions or Stays
Unless otherwise provided
in the Plan, the Confirmation Order, or a Final Order, all injunctions or stays arising under or in effect during the Chapter 11 Cases
pursuant to sections 105 or 362 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, and existing on the Confirmation Date (excluding any injunctions
or stays contained in the Plan or the Confirmation Order) shall remain in full force and effect until the later of the Effective Date
and the termination date set forth in the order providing for such injunction or stay. All injunctions or stays contained in the Plan
or the Confirmation Order shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
G. Entire
Agreement
Except as otherwise indicated,
on the Effective Date, the Plan, the Plan Supplement, and the Confirmation Order shall supersede all previous and contemporaneous negotiations,
promises, covenants, agreements, understandings, and representations on such subjects, all of which have become merged and integrated
into the Plan, Plan Supplement, and Confirmation Order.
H. Exhibits
All exhibits and documents
included in the Plan Supplement are incorporated into and are a part of the Plan as if set forth in full in the Plan. After the exhibits
and documents are Filed, copies of such exhibits and documents shall be available upon written request to the Debtors’ counsel
at the address above or by downloading such exhibits and documents from the Debtors’ restructuring website at https://www.veritaglobal.net/enviva
or the Court’s website at https://www.vaeb.uscourts.gov.
I. Nonseverability
of Plan Provisions
If, prior to Confirmation, any term or provision of the Plan is held
by the Court to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the Court shall have the power to alter and interpret such term or provision to make
it valid or enforceable to the maximum extent practicable, consistent with the original purpose of the term or provision held to be invalid,
void, or unenforceable, and such terms or provision shall then be applicable as altered or interpreted, provided that, subject
to and in accordance with the Restructuring Support Agreement and the Global Settlement Stipulation, and consistent with the consent rights
set forth therein, any such alteration or interpretation shall be reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the applicable Restructuring Support
Parties, the Committee and the RWE Committee, and otherwise consistent with the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement
and the Global Settlement Stipulation, including the consent rights therein. The Confirmation Order shall constitute a judicial determination
and shall provide that each term and provision of the Plan, as it may have been altered or interpreted in accordance with the foregoing,
is: (1) valid and enforceable pursuant to its terms; (2) integral to the Plan and, subject to and in accordance with the consent rights
set forth in the Restructuring Support Agreement and the Global Settlement Stipulation, may not be deleted or modified without the Debtors’,
the applicable Restructuring Support Parties’, the Committee’s and the RWE Committee’s consent rights, as applicable;
and (3) nonseverable and mutually dependent.
J. Votes
Solicited in Good Faith
Upon entry of the Confirmation
Order, the Debtors will be deemed to have solicited votes on the Plan in good faith and in compliance with the Bankruptcy Code, and pursuant
to section 1125(e) of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors, the Restructuring Support Parties, and each of their respective Affiliates,
agents, representatives, members, principals, shareholders, officers, directors, employees, advisors, and attorneys will be deemed to
have participated in good faith and in compliance with the Bankruptcy Code in the offer, issuance, sale, and purchase of Securities offered
and sold under the Plan and any previous plan, and, therefore, neither any of such parties or individuals nor the Reorganized Debtors
will have any liability for the violation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation governing the solicitation of votes on the Plan
or the offer, issuance, sale, or purchase of the Securities offered and sold under the Plan and any previous plan.
K. Dissolution
of the Committees
On the Effective Date, the Committee shall dissolve automatically,
and the current and former members thereof and each Professional retained thereby shall be released and discharged from all rights and
duties arising from, or related to, the Chapter 11 Cases and under the Bankruptcy Code, provided, however, that the Committee
will remain in existence after the Effective Date solely for the purposes of (i) the preparation, filing and prosecution of all final
fee applications for all Professionals for the Committee and addressing any matters concerning Professional Fee Claims; (ii) the resolution
of any appeal, motion for reconsideration or similar litigation related to the Confirmation Order; and (iii) the resolution of any appeals
to which the Committee is a party, including taking any necessary steps to dismiss the DIP Appeal; (collectively, the “Post Effective
Date Committee Matters”). The Reorganized Debtors shall no longer be responsible for paying any fees or expenses incurred by
the Committee or any other statutory committee after the Effective Date other than any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the Post Effective Date Committee Matters, which fees and expenses shall be paid by the Reorganized Debtors without any further notice
or application to, action, order or approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
L. Request
for Expedited Determination of Taxes
The Debtors or the Reorganized
Debtors, as the case may be, shall have the right to request an expedited determination under section 505(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code with respect to tax returns filed, or to be filed, for any and all taxable periods ending after the Petition Date through the Effective
Date.
M. Closing
of Chapter 11 Cases
The Reorganized Debtors shall,
promptly after the full administration of the Chapter 11 Cases, File with the Court all documents required by Bankruptcy Rule 3022
and any applicable order of the Court to close the Chapter 11 Cases.
N. No
Stay of Confirmation Order
The Confirmation Order shall
contain a waiver of any stay of enforcement otherwise applicable, including pursuant to Bankruptcy Rules 3020(e) and 7062.
O. Waiver
or Estoppel
Except with respect to the
Restructuring Support Agreement and the parties thereto, each Holder of a Claim or Interest shall be deemed to have waived any right
to assert any argument, including the right to argue that its Claim or Interest should be Allowed in a certain amount, in a certain priority,
Secured, or not subordinated by virtue of an agreement made with the Debtors or their counsel, or any other Entity, if such agreement
or the Debtors’ or Reorganized Debtors’ right to enter into settlements was not disclosed in the Plan, the Disclosure Statement,
or papers Filed with the Court or the Noticing and Claims Agent prior to the Confirmation Date.
P. Deemed
Acts
Subject to and conditioned
on the occurrence of the Effective Date, whenever an act or event is expressed under the Plan to have been deemed done or to have occurred,
it shall be deemed to have been done or to have occurred without any further act by any party by virtue of the Plan and the Confirmation
Order.
* * * *
[Remainder of page intentionally left
blank]
Respectfully submitted as
of the date set forth below,
| Dated: | October 4, 2024
Richmond, Virginia |
| Enviva Inc.
on behalf of itself and all other Debtors |
| |
| /s/ Glenn T. Nunziata |
| Glenn T. Nunziata |
| Interim Chief Executive Officer & Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit A
GUC Distribution Pool Allocation
Debtor | |
Allocation Percentage | |
Enviva Aircraft Holdings Corp. | |
| 0.000000 | % |
Enviva Development Finance Company, LLC | |
| 0.000000 | % |
Enviva Energy Services, LLC | |
| 0.000000 | % |
Enviva GP, LLC | |
| 0.000000 | % |
Enviva Holdings GP, LLC | |
| 0.000000 | % |
Enviva Holdings, LP | |
| 0.520151 | % |
Enviva Inc. | |
| 26.093476 | % |
Enviva, LP | |
| 66.780026 | % |
Enviva Management Company, LLC | |
| 0.013023 | % |
Enviva MLP International Holdings, LLC | |
| 0.000000 | % |
Enviva Partners Finance Corp. | |
| 0.000000 | % |
Enviva Pellets Bond, LLC | |
| 0.010000 | % |
Enviva Pellets Epes Finance Company, LLC | |
| 0.000000 | % |
Enviva Pellets Epes Holdings, LLC | |
| 0.123283 | % |
Enviva Pellets Epes, LLC | |
| 1.074059 | % |
Enviva Pellets Greenwood, LLC | |
| 0.041612 | % |
Enviva Pellets, LLC | |
| 3.991211 | % |
Enviva Pellets Lucedale, LLC | |
| 0.403493 | % |
Enviva Pellets Waycross, LLC | |
| 0.929665 | % |
Enviva Port of Pascagoula, LLC | |
| 0.010000 | % |
Enviva Shipping Holdings, LLC | |
| 0.010000 | % |
Exhibit 99.2
IN
THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
FOR the eastern district of virginia
Alexandria dIVISION
In re:
ENVIVA INC.,
et al.,
Debtors.1 |
)
)
)
)
)
)
) |
Chapter 11
Case No. 24–10453 (BFK)
(Jointly Administered) |
DISCLOSURE
STATEMENT FOR THE AMENDED JOINT CHAPTER 11 PLAN OF REORGANIZATION OF ENVIVA INC. AND ITS DEBTOR AFFILIATES
Paul M. Basta (admitted pro hac vice)
Andrew M. Parlen (admitted pro hac vice)
Michael J. Colarossi (admitted pro hac vice)
PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON &
GARRISON LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019 |
|
Michael A. Condyles (VA 27807)
Peter J. Barrett (VA 46179)
Jeremy S. Williams (VA 77469)
KUTAK ROCK LLP
1021 East Cary Street, Suite 810
Richmond, Virginia 23219-0020
Telephone: (804) 644-1700
Facsimile: (804) 783-6192
|
Telephone: |
(212) 373-3000 |
|
|
Facsimile: |
(212) 757-3990 |
|
|
Counsel to the Debtors and Debtors in Possession
Dated: October 4, 2024
1 | Due to the large number of Debtors in these jointly administered Chapter
11 Cases, a complete list of the Debtor entities and the last four digits of their federal tax identification numbers is not provided
herein. A complete list may be obtained on the website of the Debtors’ claims and noticing agent at https://www.veritaglobal.net/enviva.
The location of the Debtors’ corporate headquarters is: 7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1800, Bethesda, MD 20814. |
UNLESS EXTENDED BY
THE DEBTORS, THE VOTING DEADLINE TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THE PLAN2
IS 4:00 P.M. (PREVAILING EASTERN TIME) ON NOVEMBER 6, 20243
(THE “VOTING DEADLINE”). THE RECORD DATE FOR DETERMINING WHICH HOLDERS OF CLAIMS MAY VOTE ON THE PLAN IS OCTOBER 4, 2024 (THE “VOTING RECORD DATE”). |
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT,
DATED OCTOBER 4, 2024
SOLICITATION OF VOTES ON THE AMENDED JOINT
CHAPTER 11 PLAN OF REORGANIZATION OF ENVIVA INC. AND ITS DEBTOR AFFILIATES FROM HOLDERS OF OUTSTANDING:
VOTING
CLASS |
NAME
OF CLASS UNDER PLAN |
CLASS
5 |
BOND
GENERAL UNSECURED CLAIMS |
CLASS
6 |
NON-BOND
GENERAL UNSECURED CLAIMS |
ONLY HOLDERS OF CLAIMS IN CLASS
5 AND CLASS 6 (THE “VOTING CLASSES”) ARE ENTITLED TO VOTE ON THE PLAN AND ARE BEING
SOLICITED TO VOTE ON THE PLAN (THE “SOLICITATION”) UNDER THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT.
2 | Capitalized terms used but not immediately defined herein shall have
the meanings ascribed to such terms later in this disclosure statement (as may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time
to time, this “Disclosure Statement”) or in the Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Enviva Inc. and
Its Debtor Affiliates (including all exhibits and schedules attached thereto, and as may be amended, supplemented, or modified from
time to time, the “Plan”). |
| |
3 | All dates set forth herein remain subject to approval by the Court
and subject to material change. |
THIRD-PARTY RELEASE
ALL OTHER HOLDERS OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE GRANTED THE RELEASES TO THE EXTENT THEY AFFIRMATIVELY
OPT-IN TO PROVIDE SUCH RELEASES. FOR INFORMATION REGARDING THE RELEASES AND INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO OPT-IN TO THE RELEASES, PLEASE
SEE ARTICLE IX HEREOF.
ARTICLE VIII OF THE PLAN CONTAINS CERTAIN
RELEASE, EXCULPATION, AND INJUNCTION PROVISIONS, WHICH ARE ALSO SET FORTH IN ARTICLE VI OF THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
AND DESCRIBED IN ARTICLE IX OF THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. ARTICLE VIII.E OF THE PLAN CONTAINS A THIRD-PARTY RELEASE. YOU ARE
ADVISED AND ENCOURAGED TO CAREFULLY REVIEW AND CONSIDER THE PLAN AND DISCLOSURE STATEMENT IN THEIR ENTIRETY, INCLUDING THE RELEASE,
EXCULPATION, AND INJUNCTION PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE VIII OF THE PLAN AS YOUR RIGHTS MAY BE AFFECTED. |
RECOMMENDATION BY THE DEBTORS
AND KEY STAKEHOLDER SUPPORT
The Board of Directors
(the “Board”) of Enviva Inc. (“Enviva”) and the boards of directors, managers, or members,
as applicable, of each of its affiliated and subsidiary Debtors (collectively, the “Debtors” and, together with
the non-debtor subsidiaries and affiliates, the “Company”) (as of the date hereof) have approved the transactions
contemplated by the Plan and recommend that all Holders of Claims whose votes are being solicited submit ballots to
accept the Plan.
As of the date hereof,
Holders of over 82% of the Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims, 98% of the 2026 Notes Claims, 92% of the Bond Green Bonds Claims,
and 78% of the Epes Green Bonds Claims have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement and
the Bond Green Bond Restructuring Support Agreement to support the Plan. |
RECOMMENDATION BY
THE COMMITTEE
The Official Committee
of Unsecured Creditors appointed in these Chapter 11 Cases (as reconstituted from time to time, the “Committee”) recommends
that all Holders of General Unsecured Claims vote to accept the Plan. Included in the Solicitation Package (as defined
below) is a letter from the Committee in support of the Plan (the “Committee Position Letter”).
|
DISCLAIMERS
THE DEBTORS ARE PROVIDING
THE INFORMATION IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT TO HOLDERS OF CERTAIN CLAIMS FOR THE PURPOSE OF SOLICITING VOTES TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THE
PLAN. NOTHING IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT MAY BE RELIED UPON OR USED BY ANY ENTITY FOR ANY PURPOSE OTHER THAN TO DETERMINE HOW TO VOTE
ON THE PLAN. BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER TO VOTE FOR OR AGAINST THE PLAN, EACH HOLDER ENTITLED TO VOTE SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER ALL OF THE
INFORMATION IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, INCLUDING THE COMMITTEE POSITION LETTER AND ALL ATTACHED EXHIBITS AND DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED
INTO THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, AS WELL AS THE RISK FACTORS DESCRIBED IN ARTICLE X OF THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT.
THE DEBTORS BELIEVE THAT
THE SOLICITATION OF VOTES ON THE PLAN MADE BY THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, AND THE OFFER OF CERTAIN NEW SECURITIES THAT MAY BE DEEMED TO
BE MADE PURSUANT TO THE SOLICITATION, ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND RELATED STATE STATUTES BY REASON OF THE
EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY SECTION 1145(a)(1) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE, AND THAT THE OFFER OF CERTAIN OTHER NEW SECURITIES ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND RELATED STATE STATUTES PURSUANT TO SECTION 4(A)(2) OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND/OR REGULATION D PROMULGATED
THEREUNDER, AND IT IS EXPECTED THAT THE OFFER AND ISSUANCE OF THE SECURITIES UNDER THE PLAN WILL BE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT AND RELATED STATE STATUTES BY REASON OF THE APPLICABILITY OF SECTION 1145(a)(1) OF TITLE 11 OF THE UNITED STATES
CODE (THE “BANKRUPTCY CODE”) AND SECTION 4(A)(2) OF, AND/OR REGULATION D UNDER, THE SECURITIES ACT.
UPON CONFIRMATION OF THE
PLAN, THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT WILL BE ISSUED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED, TOGETHER WITH THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR SIMILAR
U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL LAWS TO PERSONS RESIDENT OR OTHERWISE LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES IN RELIANCE ON THE EXEMPTION SET FORTH
IN SECTION 1145 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE, SECTION 4(A)(2) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR REGULATION D PROMULGATED THEREUNDER, AND/OR ANOTHER
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES. TO THE EXTENT EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 1145 OF
THE BANKRUPTCY CODE ARE UNAVAILABLE FOR THE OFFER AND ISSUANCE OF ANY SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, SECURITIES ISSUED
PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND MAY ONLY BE
RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED TO PERSONS RESIDENT OR OTHERWISE LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES PURSUANT TO (I) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT OR (II) AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 1125(e) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE, A DEBTOR OR ANY OF ITS AGENTS THAT PARTICIPATES, IN GOOD FAITH AND IN COMPLIANCE
WITH THE APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE, IN THE OFFER, ISSUANCE, SALE, OR PURCHASE OF A SECURITY OFFERED OR SOLD UNDER
THE PLAN OF THE DEBTOR, OF AN AFFILIATE PARTICIPATING IN A JOINT PLAN WITH THE DEBTOR, OR OF A NEWLY ORGANIZED SUCCESSOR OF THE DEBTOR
UNDER THE PLAN IS NOT LIABLE, ON ACCOUNT OF SUCH PARTICIPATION, FOR VIOLATION OF ANY APPLICABLE LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION CONCERNING THE
OFFER, ISSUANCE, SALE, OR PURCHASE OF SECURITIES. RECEIPT OF NEW EQUITY MAY BE CONDITIONED ON SUBMISSION OF A SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE NEW
ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS AND EQUITY INTERESTS WILL BE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH THEREIN.
THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
HAS BEEN PREPARED PURSUANT TO SECTION 1125 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE AND BANKRUPTCY RULE 3016 AND IS NOT NECESSARILY IN ACCORDANCE
WITH FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR OTHER SIMILAR LAWS.
NO SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED
PURSUANT TO THE PLAN HAVE BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE “SEC”)
OR BY ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR SIMILAR PUBLIC, GOVERNMENTAL, OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY WHETHER IN THE UNITED STATES OR IN ANY
FOREIGN JURISDICTION. THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT HAS NOT BEEN FILED FOR APPROVAL WITH THE SEC OR ANY STATE AUTHORITY AND NEITHER THE SEC
NOR ANY STATE AUTHORITY HAS PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT OR UPON THE MERITS OF THE PLAN. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE IN THE UNITED STATES. NEITHER THe SOLICITATION of votes
on the plan NOR THIS Disclosure Statement CONSTITUTES AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SECURITIES IN ANY STATE
OR JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED.
ALL SECURITIES DESCRIBED
HEREIN ARE EXPECTED TO BE ISSUED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS (“BLUE SKY LAWS”).
This Disclosure Statement
contains “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements consist of any statement other than a recitation of
historical fact and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “budget,” or “continue,” or the negative
thereof, or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. The Debtors consider all statements regarding anticipated or future matters
to be forward-looking statements.
The reader is cautioned that
all forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative and there are certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events
or results to differ materially from those presented in such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties
relating to:
| · | the
Company’s ability to successfully complete a restructuring, including under Chapter
11; |
| · | potential
adverse effects of the Chapter 11 Cases on the Company’s liquidity and results of operations
(including the availability of operating capital during the pendency of these Chapter 11
Cases and after emergence); |
| · | the
Company’s ability to obtain timely approval by the Court with respect to the motions
filed in the Chapter 11 Cases; |
| · | objections
to the Company’s restructuring process, debtor-in-possession, and post-emergence financing,
or other pleadings filed that could protract or increase the cost of the Chapter 11 Cases; |
| · | employee
attrition and the Company’s ability to retain senior management and other key personnel,
including the Company’s ability to provide adequate compensation and benefits; |
| · | the
Company’s ability to maintain relationships with vendors, customers, employees, and
other third parties and regulatory authorities; |
| · | the
Company’s ability to comply with the conditions of the debtor-in-possession financing,
the restructuring support agreement and other financing and restructuring arrangements; |
| · | availability
of operating capital during the pendency of the proceedings and after emergence; |
| · | the
Company’s ability to successfully execute cost-reduction and productivity initiatives
on the anticipated timeline or at all; |
| · | the
Company’s ability to successfully renegotiate contracts with customers on anticipated
rates or at all; |
| · | the
volume and quality of products that the Company is able to produce or source and sell, which
could be adversely affected by, among other things, operating or technical difficulties at
the Company’s wood pellet production plants or deep-water marine terminals; |
| · | the
prices at which the Company is able to sell its products, including changes in spot prices; |
| · | the
continued demand for the Company’s products in the geographic areas where the Debtors
operate; |
| · | the
Debtors’ ability to maintain their material contracts; |
| · | disruptions
to the supply chain; |
| · | the
ability to execute the Debtors’ business plan or to achieve the upside opportunities
contemplated therein; |
| · | the
Company’s ability to capitalize on higher spot prices and contract flexibility in the
future, which is subject to fluctuations in pricing and demand; |
| · | impairment
of long-lived assets; |
| · | failure
of the Company’s customers, vendors, and shipping partners to pay or perform their
contractual obligations to the Company; |
| · | the
Company’s inability to successfully execute project development, capacity expansion,
and new facility construction activities on time and within budget; |
| · | the
creditworthiness of the Company’s contract counterparties; |
| · | the
amount of low-cost wood fiber that the Company is able to procure and process, which could
be adversely affected by, among other things, disruptions in supply or operating or financial
difficulties suffered by the Company’s suppliers; |
| · | changes
in the price and availability of natural gas, coal, diesel, oil, gasoline, or other sources
of energy; |
| · | changes
in prevailing domestic and global economic, political, and market conditions, including the
imposition of tariffs or trade or other economic sanctions, political instability or armed
conflict, rising inflation levels and government efforts to reduce inflation, or a prolonged
recession; |
| · | inclement
or hazardous environmental conditions, including extreme precipitation, temperatures, and
flooding; |
| · | fires,
explosions, or other accidents; |
| · | changes
in domestic and foreign laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof) related to renewable
or low-carbon energy, the forestry products industry, the international shipping industry,
or power, heat, or combined heat and power generators; |
| · | changes
in domestic and foreign tax laws and regulations affecting the taxation of the Company’s
business and investors; |
| · | changes
in the regulatory treatment of biomass in core and emerging markets; |
| · | the
Company’s inability to acquire or maintain necessary permits or rights for production,
transportation, or terminaling operations; |
| · | changes
in the price and availability of transportation; |
| · | changes
in foreign currency exchange or interest rates and the failure of the Company’s hedging
arrangements to effectively reduce exposure to related risks; |
| · | the
Company’s failure to maintain effective quality control systems at wood pellet production
plants and deep-water marine terminals, which could lead to the rejection of the Company’s
products by customers; |
| · | changes
in the quality specifications for the Company’s products required by customers; |
| · | labor
disputes, unionization, or similar collective actions; |
| · | the
Company’s inability to hire, train, or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate
the business; |
| · | the
possibility of cyber and malware attacks; |
| · | the
Company’s inability to borrow funds and access capital markets; |
| · | viral
contagions or pandemic diseases; |
| · | potential
liability resulting from pending or future litigation, investigations, or claims; |
| · | governmental
actions and actions by other third parties that are beyond the Company’s control; |
| · | complaints
or litigation initiated by or against the Company; |
| · | the
outcome of ongoing commercial or other negotiations and disputes with various stakeholders
in the Chapter 11 Cases; |
| · | the
implementation of the restructuring transactions set forth in the Plan; and |
| · | the
factors as set out in Article X of this Disclosure Statement—“Certain
Risk Factors To Be Considered,” and other factors that are not known to the Debtors
at this time. |
Statements concerning these
and other matters are not guarantees of the Reorganized Debtors’ future performance. There are risks, uncertainties, and other
important factors that could cause the Reorganized Debtors’ actual performance or achievements to be different from those they
may project, and the Debtors undertake no obligation to update the projections set forth herein, except as may be required by applicable
law. The reader is cautioned that all forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative and there are certain risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those presented in such forward-looking statements. The Liquidation
Analysis, Financial Projections (each as defined below), and other information contained herein and attached hereto are estimates only,
and the value of the property distributed to Holders of Allowed Claims may be affected by many factors that cannot be predicted. Therefore,
any analyses, estimates, or recovery projections may or may not turn out to be accurate. For more information regarding the factors that
may cause actual results to differ from those presented in the forward-looking statements, please refer to Article X of this disclosure
statement—“Certain Risk Factors To Be Considered.”
NO LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE IS
PROVIDED TO YOU BY THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. THE DEBTORS URGE EACH HOLDER OF A CLAIM OR INTEREST TO CONSULT WITH ITS OWN ADVISORS WITH
RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL, FINANCIAL, SECURITIES, TAX, OR BUSINESS ADVICE IN REVIEWING THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, THE PLAN AND EACH OF THE
PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY. FURTHERMORE, THE COURT’S APPROVAL OF THE ADEQUACY OF DISCLOSURES CONTAINED IN THIS
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE COURT’S APPROVAL OF THE MERITS OF THE PLAN OR A GUARANTEE BY THE COURT OF THE ACCURACY
OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. THE DEBTORS RECOMMEND THAT POTENTIAL RECIPIENTS OF ANY SECURITIES ISSUED PURSUANT
TO THE PLAN CONSULT THEIR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL CONCERNING THE SECURITIES LAWS GOVERNING THE TRANSFERABILITY OF ANY SUCH SECURITIES.
THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
CONTAINS, AMONG OTHER THINGS, A SUMMARY OF THE PLAN, CERTAIN EVENTS LEADING UP TO, DURING, AND EXPECTED TO OCCUR IN THE DEBTORS’
CHAPTER 11 CASES, AND CERTAIN DOCUMENTS RELATED TO THE PLAN THAT ARE ATTACHED HERETO AND THERETO, WHICH ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE,
OR THAT MAY BE FILED LATER WITH THE PLAN SUPPLEMENT. ALTHOUGH THE DEBTORS BELIEVE THAT THESE SUMMARIES ARE FAIR AND ACCURATE, THESE SUMMARIES
ARE QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE SUMMARIES DO NOT SET FORTH THE ENTIRE TEXT OF SUCH DOCUMENTS OR RELEVANT STATUTORY
PROVISIONS OR EVERY DETAIL OF SUCH EVENTS, BY REFERENCE TO SUCH DOCUMENTS OR STATUTORY PROVISIONS. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT, INCONSISTENCY,
OR DISCREPANCY BETWEEN A DESCRIPTION IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT AND THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THE PLAN OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS, THE
PLAN OR SUCH OTHER DOCUMENTS WILL GOVERN AND CONTROL FOR ALL PURPOSES. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY NOTED, FACTUAL INFORMATION CONTAINED
IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT HAS BEEN PROVIDED BY THE DEBTORS’ MANAGEMENT. THE DEBTORS DO NOT REPRESENT OR WARRANT THAT THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN OR ATTACHED HERETO IS WITHOUT ANY INACCURACY OR OMISSION.
IN PREPARING THIS DISCLOSURE
STATEMENT, THE DEBTORS RELIED ON FINANCIAL DATA DERIVED FROM THE DEBTORS’ BOOKS AND RECORDS AND ON VARIOUS ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING
THE DEBTORS’ BUSINESS. THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ARE MADE AS OF THE DATE HEREOF UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
THE DEBTORS’ MANAGEMENT HAS REVIEWED THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. ALTHOUGH THE DEBTORS HAVE
USED THEIR REASONABLE BUSINESS JUDGMENT TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY OF THIS FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND THE LIQUIDATION ANALYSIS, THE FINANCIAL
INFORMATION AND LIQUIDATION ANALYSIS CONTAINED IN, OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO, THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT HAS NOT BEEN AUDITED
(UNLESS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN), AND NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ARE MADE AS TO THE ACCURACY OF THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN OR ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING THE DEBTORS’ BUSINESS AND ITS FUTURE RESULTS AND OPERATIONS. THE DEBTORS EXPRESSLY CAUTION
READERS NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, which
are subject to the risks and uncertainties and cautionary statements set forth in and referenced in the discussion of forward-looking
statements above.
Neither
thIS Disclosure Statement, the PLAN, the Confirmation Order, Nor the Plan Supplement waive
any rights of the Debtors with respect to the Holders of Claims OR INTERESTS BEFORE the Effective Date. RATHER, THIS DISCLOSURE
STATEMENT SHALL CONSTITUTE A STATEMENT MADE IN SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS RELATED TO POTENTIAL CONTESTED MATTERS, POTENTIAL ADVERSARY PROCEEDINGS,
AND OTHER PENDING OR THREATENED LITIGATION OR ACTIONS.
NO RELIANCE SHOULD BE PLACED
ON THE FACT THAT A PARTICULAR LITIGATION CLAIM OR PROJECTED OBJECTION TO A PARTICULAR CLAIM IS OR IS NOT IDENTIFIED IN THIS DISCLOSURE
STATEMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED UNDER THE PLAN, THE DEBTORS OR THE REORGANIZED DEBTORS MAY SEEK TO INVESTIGATE, FILE, AND PROSECUTE CLAIMS
AND CAUSES OF ACTION AND MAY OBJECT TO CLAIMS AFTER CONFIRMATION OR THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER THIS DISCLOSURE
STATEMENT IDENTIFIES ANY SUCH CLAIMS OR OBJECTIONS TO CLAIMS ON THE TERMS SPECIFIED IN THE PLAN.
THE DEBTORS ARE GENERALLY
MAKING THE STATEMENTS AND PROVIDING THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT AS OF THE DATE HEREOF WHERE FEASIBLE,
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY NOTED. ALTHOUGH THE DEBTORS MAY SUBSEQUENTLY UPDATE THE INFORMATION IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, THE DEBTORS
HAVE NO AFFIRMATIVE DUTY TO DO SO. HOLDERS OF CLAIMS OR INTERESTS REVIEWING THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT SHOULD NOT INFER THAT, AT THE TIME
OF THEIR REVIEW, THE FACTS SET FORTH HEREIN HAVE NOT CHANGED SINCE THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT WAS SENT. INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, MODIFICATION, OR AMENDMENT. THE DEBTORS RESERVE THE RIGHT TO FILE AN AMENDED OR MODIFIED PLAN AND RELATED DISCLOSURE
STATEMENT FROM TIME TO TIME, SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE RESTRUCTURING SUPPORT AGREEMENT AND THE DIP FACILITY AGREEMENT.
THE DEBTORS HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED
ANY ENTITY TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION ABOUT OR CONCERNING THE PLAN OTHER THAN THAT WHICH IS CONTAINED IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. THE
DEBTORS HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY REPRESENTATIONS CONCERNING THE DEBTORS OR THE VALUE OF THEIR PROPERTY OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THIS
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT.
HOLDERS OF CLAIMS ENTITLED
TO VOTE TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THE PLAN MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN EVALUATION OF THE COMPANY AND THEIR OWN ANALYSES OF THE TERMS OF THE PLAN
IN DECIDING WHETHER TO VOTE TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THE PLAN. IMPORTANTLY, BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER AND HOW TO VOTE ON THE PLAN, EACH HOLDER
OF A CLAIM OR INTEREST IN A VOTING CLASS SHOULD REVIEW THE PLAN IN ITS ENTIRETY AND CONSIDER CAREFULLY ALL OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT AND ANY EXHIBITS HERETO.
IF THE PLAN IS CONFIRMED
BY THE COURT AND THE EFFECTIVE DATE OCCURS, ALL HOLDERS OF CLAIMS OR INTERESTS (INCLUDING THOSE HOLDERS OF CLAIMS OR INTERESTS WHO DO
NOT SUBMIT BALLOTS TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THE PLAN, WHO VOTE TO REJECT THE PLAN, OR WHO ARE NOT ENTITLED TO VOTE ON THE PLAN) WILL BE BOUND
BY THE TERMS OF THE PLAN AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY RIGHTS
OF APPROVAL OR OTHERWISE PURSUANT TO THE RESTRUCTURING SUPPORT AGREEMENT, THE DIP FACILITY AGREEMENT, OR OTHERWISE AS TO THE FORM OR
SUBSTANCE OF THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, THE PLAN, OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT RELATING TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREUNDER, NONE OF
THE RESTRUCTURING SUPPORT PARTIES, DIP LENDERS, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES, MEMBERS, FINANCIAL OR LEGAL ADVISORS, OR
AGENTS, HAVE INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR TAKES ANY RESPONSIBILITY THEREFOR, AND NONE OF THE FOREGOING
ENTITIES OR PERSONS MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER CONCERNING THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN.
THE CONFIRMATION AND EFFECTIVENESS
OF THE PLAN ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN MATERIAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT DESCRIBED HEREIN AND SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IX OF THE PLAN. THERE
IS NO ASSURANCE THAT THE PLAN WILL BE CONFIRMED, OR IF CONFIRMED, THAT THE CONDITIONS REQUIRED TO BE SATISFIED FOR THE PLAN TO BECOME
EFFECTIVE WILL BE SATISFIED (OR WAIVED).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. |
INTRODUCTION |
1 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Overview |
1 |
|
B. |
The Plan |
2 |
|
C. |
Recoveries Under the Plan |
3 |
|
D. |
Plan Treatment and Classification |
3 |
|
|
|
|
II. |
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY’S OPERATIONS |
10 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
The Company’s Business and History |
10 |
|
B. |
The Company’s Organizational Structure |
10 |
|
C. |
The Company’s Operations |
11 |
|
D. |
Directors and Officers |
16 |
|
E. |
Employees |
17 |
|
F. |
The Debtors’ Capital Structure |
17 |
|
G. |
Enviva Common Stock |
24 |
|
H. |
Prepetition Litigation |
24 |
|
|
|
|
III. |
KEY EVENTS LEADING TO CHAPTER 11 CASES |
25 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Challenges Facing the Company |
25 |
|
B. |
Prepetition Remediation and Liquidity Preservation Strategies |
29 |
|
C. |
The Company Implements Strategic Solutions |
30 |
|
D. |
The Company Finds a Path Forward |
33 |
|
|
|
|
IV. |
DEVELOPMENTS DURING THESE CHAPTER 11 CASES |
35 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases |
35 |
|
B. |
First Day Motions |
35 |
|
C. |
Retention of Restructuring and Other Professionals |
39 |
|
D. |
Final DIP Order and Appeal |
41 |
|
E. |
Appointment of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors |
42 |
|
F. |
Formation of Ad Hoc Committee of RWEST Claimants |
42 |
|
G. |
Other Postpetition Operational and Administrative Relief |
42 |
|
H. |
Schedules of Assets and Liabilities and Statements of Financial Affairs |
46 |
|
I. |
Section 341 Meeting |
46 |
|
J. |
Designation of Plan Evaluation Committee |
46 |
|
K. |
Special Committee Investigation |
47 |
|
L. |
Global Settlement |
49 |
|
M. |
MGT/Hancock Settlement |
50 |
|
N. |
Overbid Process |
51 |
|
|
|
|
V. |
RESTRUCTURING SUPPORT AGREEMENT |
52 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Restructuring Support Agreement Negotiations with the Ad Hoc Group |
52 |
|
B. |
Rights Offering and Backstop Commitment |
53 |
|
C. |
Exit Facility and Commitment Letter |
53 |
|
|
|
|
VI. |
SUMMARY OF THE PLAN |
54 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Administrative Expense Claims, Professional Fee Claims, DIP Facility Claims, and Priority Claim |
54 |
|
B. |
Classification And Treatment Of Claims And Interests |
58 |
|
C. |
Means For Implementation Of The Plan |
66 |
|
D. |
Treatment Of Executory Contracts And Unexpired Leases |
83 |
|
E. |
Provisions Governing Distributions |
88 |
|
F. |
Procedures For Resolving Contingent, Unliquidated, And Disputed Claims |
95 |
|
G. |
Settlement, Release, Injunction, and Related Provisions |
99 |
|
H. |
Conditions Precedent to Confirmation and Consummation of the Plan |
107 |
|
I. |
Modification, Revocation, or Withdrawal of the Plan |
109 |
|
J. |
Retention of Jurisdiction |
109 |
|
K. |
Miscellaneous Provisions |
112 |
|
|
|
|
VII. |
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND CONSEQUENCES UNDER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS |
116 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Bankruptcy Code Exemptions from Securities Act Registration Requirements |
116 |
|
B. |
Private Placement Exemption from Securities Act Registration Requirements |
119 |
|
|
|
|
VIII. |
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PLAN |
122 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Introduction |
122 |
|
B. |
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Plan to the Debtors |
123 |
|
C. |
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Certain U.S. Holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims |
126 |
|
D. |
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of Ownership and Disposition of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests |
132 |
|
E. |
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Certain Non-U.S. Holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims and Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests |
134 |
|
F. |
Back-Up Withholding and Information Reporting |
138 |
|
|
|
|
IX. |
VOTING PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS |
139 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Parties Entitled to Vote |
139 |
|
B. |
The Solicitation Package |
140 |
|
C. |
Voting Procedures |
140 |
|
D. |
Voting Deadline |
141 |
|
E. |
Waivers of Defects, Irregularities, etc. |
142 |
|
F. |
Plan Supplement |
143 |
|
G. |
Where to Find Additional Information |
143 |
|
|
|
|
X. |
CERTAIN RISK FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED |
144 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Certain Bankruptcy Law Considerations |
144 |
|
B. |
Additional Factors Affecting the Value of Claims |
150 |
|
C. |
Risks That May Affect the Value of Securities to Be Issued Under the Plan and/or Recoveries Under the Plan |
150 |
|
D. |
Risks Associated with the Debtors’ Business and Industry |
152 |
|
E. |
Factors Relating to Reorganized Enviva Equity Interests and Securities to Be Issued Under the Plan |
167 |
|
F. |
Additional Factors |
169 |
|
|
|
|
XI. |
CONFIRMATION OF THE PLAN |
170 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Confirmation Hearing |
170 |
|
B. |
Objections to Confirmation |
170 |
|
C. |
Requirements for Confirmation of the Plan |
172 |
|
D. |
Best Interests Test/Liquidation Analysis |
173 |
|
E. |
Feasibility |
173 |
|
F. |
Acceptance by Impaired Classes |
174 |
|
G. |
Additional Requirements for Nonconsensual Confirmation |
174 |
|
|
|
|
XII. |
ALTERNATIVES TO CONFIRMATION AND CONSUMMATION OF THE PLAN |
176 |
|
|
|
|
A. |
Alternative Plan |
176 |
|
B. |
Sale Under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code |
176 |
|
C. |
Liquidation Under Chapter 7 or Applicable Non-Bankruptcy Law |
176 |
|
|
|
|
XIII. |
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION |
177 |
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A: |
Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Enviva Inc. and Its Debtor Affiliates |
|
|
EXHIBIT B: |
Restructuring Support Agreement |
|
|
EXHIBIT C: |
Corporate Structure Chart |
|
|
EXHIBIT D: |
Bond Green Bond Restructuring Support Agreement |
|
|
EXHIBIT E: |
Liquidation Analysis |
|
|
EXHIBIT F: |
Financial Projections |
|
|
EXHIBIT G: |
Valuation Analysis |
THE DEBTORS HEREBY
ADOPT AND INCORPORATE INTO THIS
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT EACH EXHIBIT ATTACHED HERETO
BY REFERENCE AS THOUGH FULLY SET FORTH HEREIN. |
I.
INTRODUCTION
Enviva Inc. (“Enviva”)
and its debtor affiliates in the above-captioned chapter 11 cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”), as debtors and debtors
in possession (collectively, the “Debtors” and, together with their non-debtor subsidiaries and affiliates, the “Company”),
submit this Disclosure Statement pursuant to section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code in connection with the solicitation of votes on
the Plan, dated October 4, 2024, which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. To the extent any inconsistencies exist between
this Disclosure Statement and the Plan, the Plan governs.
The Company is the world’s
largest producer by annual tonnage of industrial wood pellets, a renewable and more sustainable energy source produced by aggregating
a natural resource—consisting of wood and wood residuals from forests and mills predominantly in the U.S. Southeast—and processing
it into a transportable form. The Company employs approximately 1,210 individuals on a full- or part-time basis to successfully operate
its business, many of whom have specialized industry knowledge and a longstanding relationship with the Company. The common stock of
Enviva has traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) since 2015 under the symbol “EVA.”
Although the Company historically
was successful in contracted revenue and EBITDA growth, it has recently struggled financially due to, among other things, elevated and
increasing operational costs, plant production reliability issues, new production delays, rising debt levels, increasing costs to service
that debt, and a failure of contractual pricing escalators to appropriately scale with actual costs. As the Company strove to increase
revenue by increasing both production and production capacity, cost increases followed due to, among other things, capital expenditures,
increased maintenance, buying higher-priced wood fiber, increased labor costs due to utilizing temporary labor caused by increasing employee
turnover, and the contemporaneous increase in overall inflation, which magnified the impact of these factors. Disadvantageous shifts
in the spot market and rising interest rates of the debt carried by the Company further exacerbated the Company’s financial distress.
In an effort to maintain
liquidity levels sufficient to meet the Company’s debt and other financial commitments and address near-term debt maturities and
covenants, the Company pursued a number of prepetition steps including: (i) minimizing or deferring capital expenditures, (ii) aggressively
managing working capital, (iii) further reducing recurring operating expenses, including through reductions in force and exploring
reductions in office lease expenses, and (iv) exploring potential business transactions, including bridge financing. Ultimately,
when such efforts did not yield a viable solution, the Debtors and their advisors determined that Chapter 11 was the appropriate
forum to implement a reorganization with the support of their key creditor constituents that maximizes the value of the enterprise.
The Debtors are commencing
solicitation of the Plan with the support of the parties who entered into the restructuring support agreement dated as of March 12,
2024 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Restructuring
Support Agreement,” and such parties, the “Restructuring Support Parties”), attached hereto as Exhibit B.
Under the terms of the Restructuring Support Agreement, which are documented in the DIP Facility Agreement, the Plan, and this Disclosure
Statement, the Company expects to deleverage its balance sheet and gain access to significant new capital to fund its going-forward,
post-emergence operations through (i) the election of Holders of DIP Tranche A Loans and DIP Tranche A Notes to participate in the DIP
Tranche A Equity Participation, (ii) the sale of equity in Reorganized Enviva Inc. through the Rights Offering, (iii) entry into the
Exit Facilities, which may include a new revolving credit facility, and (iv) the equitization of general unsecured claims. This comprehensive
restructuring will allow the Reorganized Debtors to focus on long-term growth and, in turn, strengthen their competitive position in
the market.
The Debtors are also commencing
solicitation of the Plan with the support of the Committee and the RWE Committee. Following weeks of arm’s-length negotiations
leading up to the hearing on the Disclosure Statement Motion,4 the Debtors, the Committee, the Ad Hoc Group, and the RWE Committee
reached an agreement on the terms of a settlement in principle (as set forth in Article IV.O of the Plan, the “Global Settlement”)
that provides for a global resolution, embodied in the Plan, of actual and potential litigation in these Chapter 11 Cases.
This Disclosure Statement
is intended to provide Holders of Claims, who are entitled to vote on the Plan, with adequate information of a kind, and
in sufficient detail to (i) understand the Plan, (ii) understand the Plan’s effects on creditors and equity holders,
and (iii) allow such Holders of Claims in the Voting Classes to make an informed decision on whether to vote to accept
or reject the Plan, and how to make elections with respect to the Plan.
The Plan is the result
of significant arm’s-length negotiations with certain of the Debtors’ key creditor constituents, including the Ad Hoc
Group, the Committee, and the RWE Committee, and provides for a comprehensive restructuring of the Debtors’ balance sheets.
All Holders of Claims and Interests are encouraged to read the information under “Summary of the Plan” under Article VI
below in its entirety, but certain important features of the treatment of Claims and Interests of certain of the Debtors are
highlighted here.
The Plan consists of the
following key terms:
| · | The
sale of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests pursuant to the Rights Offering in an aggregate
amount equal to (i) $250 million plus (ii) the principal amount of any DIP Tranche A Claims
under the DIP Facility to the extent the Holders of such Claims do not elect to participate
in the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation, which the Rights Offering Backstop Parties have
agreed to backstop, subject to the terms of the Backstop Agreement, and which will be used
to, among other things, repay the DIP Tranche B Claims under the DIP Facility and any DIP
Tranche A Claims under the DIP Facility to the extent the Holders of such Claims do not elect
to participate in the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation at emergence; |
| · | Entry
into a $1,000,000,000 first lien senior secured Exit Facility, which the Commitment Parties
have agreed to backstop, subject to the terms of the Exit Facility Commitment Letter; provided
that the Debtors may seek proposals for alternative debt financing for all or part of
the Reorganized Debtors’ debt capital structure in consultation with the Ad Hoc Group
and subject to the terms and conditions of the Exit Facility Commitment Letter and the Restructuring
Support Agreement; |
| · | The
DIP Tranche A Equity Participation, subject to certain conditions in the DIP Facility Agreement; |
| · | Repayment
of the DIP Tranche A Claims (to the extent the Holders of which do not elect to participate
in the DIP Tranche A Equity Participation) and the DIP Tranche B Claims under the DIP Facility
in cash; |
| · | Repayment
of the Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims in cash; |
| 4 | “Disclosure Statement Motion” means the Debtors’
Motion for Entry of an Order (I) Approving (A) the Adequacy of the Disclosure Statement, (B) the Solicitation and Notice Procedures With
Respect to Confirmation of the Plan, (C) the Forms of Ballots, Other Solicitation Materials, and Notices in Connection Therewith, (D)
the Scheduling of Certain Dates With Respect Thereto, (E) the Rights Offering Procedures, (F) the Overbid Procedures, and (II) Granting
Related Relief [Docket No. 1057]. |
| · | Distribution
of (i) Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests (subject to dilution as set forth below), (ii) rights
to participate in the Rights Offering (subject to an alternative Cash distribution for Holders
of Non-AHG Bond General Unsecured Claims as set forth below), and (iii) 89.91% of the
Litigation Trust Interests to Holders of Allowed Bond General Unsecured Claims; |
| · | Distribution of (i) Cash in an aggregate amount equal to $41.94 million and (ii)
10.09% of the Litigation Trust Interests to Holders of Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims; |
| · | Global and integrated compromise and settlement of all disputes between and among the Debtors, the Ad
Hoc Group, the Committee, and the RWE Committee; |
| · | Creation
of a Litigation Trust funded with the Litigation Trust Assets for the benefit of Holders
of General Unsecured Claims; and |
| · | An
overbid process, consistent with the terms of the Final DIP Order and the Overbid Procedures,
to solicit bids for a value-maximizing alternative transaction. |
| C. | Recoveries Under the Plan |
In developing the Plan, the
Debtors gave due consideration to various other restructuring alternatives. After a careful review of their current operations, prospects
as an ongoing business, and estimated recoveries to creditors in a forced sale scenario, given current market conditions, the Debtors
concluded that completing the transactions contemplated under the Plan will maximize recoveries to their stakeholders. The Debtors believe
that any alternative to Confirmation of the Plan, other than any Successful Toggle Bid proposed in accordance with the Overbid Process
(as described below), would result in materially lower recoveries for stakeholders, significant delays, protracted litigation, and greater
costs. For these reasons, the Debtors believe that their businesses and assets have significant value that would not be realized in a
forced sale or liquidation, either in whole or in substantial part.
| D. | Plan Treatment and Classification |
The Plan organizes the Debtors’
creditors and equity holders into groups called “Classes.” The Plan shall apply as a separate Plan for each of the Debtors,
and the classification of Claims and Interests set forth in the Plan shall apply separately to each of the Debtors. For each Class, the
Plan describes: (i) the Claims or Interests comprising such Class; (ii) the recovery available to the Holders of Allowed Claims
or Interests in that Class under the Plan; (iii) whether the Class is “Impaired” under the Plan, meaning that the Holders
in such Class will receive less than full value on account of their Claims or Interest, or that the legal or equitable rights of such
Holders will be altered in some other form; and (iv) the form of recovery, if any, that such Holders will receive on account of
their respective Claims or Interests.
The below table summarizes
the classification and treatment of Claims and Interests under the Plan. A more detailed description of the classification and treatment
of Claims and Interests is set forth in Article VI of this Disclosure Statement.5
| 5 | To the extent that the Plan provides for treatment of any Claims or Interests (or Class of Claims or Interests)
to be determined (or subject to modification) in the discretion of the Debtors, any such exercise of discretion shall also be subject
to the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders. |
Class |
Claim
or
Interest |
Estimated
Allowed
Claim
Amount |
Treatment |
Impaired
or
Unimpaired |
Voting
Rights |
Approx. %
Recovery6 |
1 |
Other
Priority Claims |
N/A |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed
Other Priority Claim agrees to less favorable treatment, in full and final satisfaction, compromise, settlement, release, and discharge
of and in exchange for each Allowed Other Priority Claim, each Holder thereof shall receive, at the option of the Debtors or the
Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, either:
(i) payment in full, in Cash of the unpaid portion
of its Allowed Other Priority Claim; or (ii) such other treatment in a manner consistent with section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy
Code, in each case payable on the later of the Effective Date and the date that is 10 Business Days after the date on which such
Other Priority Claim becomes an Allowed Other Priority Claim, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. |
Unimpaired |
No
(Presumed to Accept) |
100% |
2 |
Other
Secured Claims |
N/A |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed
Other Secured Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment, in full and final satisfaction, compromise, settlement, release, and discharge
of and in exchange for its Allowed Other Secured Claim, each such Holder shall receive, at the option of the Debtors or the Reorganized
Debtors, as applicable, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, either:
(i) payment in full in Cash of such Holder’s
Allowed Other Secured Claim; (ii) the collateral securing such Holder’s Allowed Other Secured Claim; (iii) Reinstatement of
such Holder’s Allowed Other Secured Claim; or (iv) such other treatment rendering such Holder’s Allowed Other Secured
Claim Unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. |
Unimpaired |
No
(Presumed to Accept) |
100% |
6 | The estimated percentage recoveries set forth in this table are
based on the estimated midpoint valuation set forth in the Valuation Analysis attached hereto as Exhibit G. |
Class |
Claim
or
Interest |
Estimated
Allowed
Claim
Amount |
Treatment |
Impaired
or
Unimpaired |
Voting
Rights |
Approx. %
Recovery6 |
3 |
Senior
Secured Credit Facility Claims |
$685
million |
On
the Effective Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, in full and final satisfaction, compromise, settlement, release, and discharge
of and in exchange for the Allowed Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims, such Allowed Senior Secured Credit Facility Claims shall
receive payment in full in Cash. |
Unimpaired |
No
(Presumed to Accept) |
100% |
4 |
NMTC
Claims |
$73
million |
On the Effective Date, all Allowed NMTC Claims
shall, at the option of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders,
either: (i) be Reinstated in accordance with section 1124(2) of the Bankruptcy Code and continued after the Effective Date; or
(ii) receive payment in full in Cash or such
other treatment so as to render it Unimpaired pursuant to section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. |
Unimpaired |
No
(Presumed to Accept) |
100% |
5 |
Bond
General Unsecured Claims |
$1.019
billion |
On the Effective Date, except to the extent that a Holder of a Bond General
Unsecured Claim agrees to less favorable treatment, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, in full and final satisfaction,
compromise, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for each Allowed Bond General Unsecured Claim against each applicable
Debtor, each such Holder thereof shall receive its Pro Rata share of: (i) the Bond General Unsecured Claims Equity Pool;7
(ii) the Subscription Rights, provided that any Holder of a Non-AHG Bond General Unsecured Claim who does not timely elect to exercise
its Subscription Rights in accordance with the Rights Offering Procedures shall receive Cash in an amount equal to 6.622% of the Holder’s
Allowed Bond General Unsecured Claim; and (iii) 89.91% of the Litigation Trust Interests. |
Impaired |
Yes |
6.70% or 6.96% |
7 | The amount of Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests, if any, that will be issued
on the Effective Date on account of the Bond General Unsecured Claims Equity Pool will be determined based upon, among other things, the
Reorganized Debtors’ projected net debt as of the Plan’s Effective Date, as estimated by the Debtors as of the week prior
to the Plan’s Effective Date. Based on the Debtors’ current estimated net debt as of the Assumed Effective Date (as defined
in the Valuation Analysis) of approximately $807 million, the Debtors estimate that there will be no Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests
issued on the Effective Date on account of the Bond General Unsecured Claims Equity Pool because 100% of the Reorganized Enviva Inc. Interests
will be required to satisfy the DIP Tranche A Equity Allocation, the Rights Offering, the Rights Offering Backstop Commitment Premium,
and the MIP. |
Class |
Claim
or
Interest |
Estimated
Allowed
Claim
Amount |
Treatment |
Impaired
or
Unimpaired |
Voting
Rights |
Approx. %
Recovery6 |
6 |
Non-Bond
General Unsecured Claims |
N/A |
Except to the extent that a Holder of a Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim agrees
to less favorable treatment, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders, in full and final satisfaction, compromise,
settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for each Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim, each Holder thereof shall receive,
with respect to the applicable Debtor, its Pro Rata share of: (i) Cash in an amount equal to $41.94 million multiplied by the applicable
GUC Distribution Pool Allocation; and (ii) 10.09% of the Litigation Trust Interests multiplied by the applicable GUC Distribution Pool
Allocation. |
Impaired |
Yes |
Estimated
recoveries are listed below on a Debtor-by-Debtor basis |
7 |
Intercompany
Claims |
N/A |
All
Intercompany Claims will be adjusted, Reinstated, compromised, or discharged on the Effective Date in the applicable Debtor’s
discretion, with the consent of the Majority Consenting 2026 Noteholders. |
Unimpaired
/ Impaired |
No
(Presumed to Accept / Deemed to Reject) |
N/A |
8 |
Section
510(b) Claims |
N/A |
All
Section 510(b) Claims against the Debtors shall be discharged and released, and will be of no further force or effect, and the Holders
of Section 510(b) Claims shall not receive or retain any distribution, property, or other value on account of their Section 510(b)
Claims. |
Impaired |
No
(Deemed to Reject) |
0%
|
9 |
Intercompany
Interests |
N/A |
All
Intercompany Interests shall be Reinstated and otherwise unaffected by the Plan or canceled in exchange for replacement equity interests
in the applicable Reorganized Debtor on the Effective Date in the applicable Debtor’s discretion, with the consent of the Majority
Consenting 2026 Noteholders. |
Unimpaired
/ Impaired |
No
(Presumed to Accept / Deemed to Reject) |
N/A |
Class |
Claim
or
Interest |
Estimated
Allowed
Claim
Amount |
Treatment |
Impaired
or
Unimpaired |
Voting
Rights |
Approx. %
Recovery6 |
10 |
Existing
Equity Interests |
N/A |
All existing Equity Interests in Enviva Inc. will be cancelled and
extinguished, and Holders of Existing Equity Interests in Enviva Inc. shall receive no recovery pursuant to the Plan on account of such
Interests. |
Impaired |
No
(Deemed to Reject) |
0% |
As noted above, the Plan
provides that a holder of an Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim will receive its Pro Rata share of an amount of Cash determined
based on, among other things, the Debtor against which such Non-Bond General Unsecured Claim is Allowed. Exhibit A of the Plan sets forth
for each Debtor a separate percentage of the aggregate amount of Cash to be distributed on account of all Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured
Claims under the Plan (each such percentage, a “GUC Distribution Pool Allocation”). The GUC Distribution Pool Allocation
reflects that: (1) there is a significant divergence between the Debtors’ respective assets, liabilities, and relative contributions
to the Debtors’ collective going concern value; and (2) the Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims are asserted against different
Debtors.8
The below table sets forth,
for each Debtor: (1) the estimated amount of Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims against such Debtor (rounded to the nearest
million); (2) the aggregate cash amount to be distributed on account of Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims against such Debtor
under the Plan (derived by multiplying such Debtor’s GUC Distribution Pool Percentage by the total amount of cash to be distributed
to all Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims under the Plan); and (3) the estimated percentage recovery of Allowed Non-Bond
General Unsecured Claims against such Debtor.9
8 | The Plan does not contain a similar allocation schedule for Bond General
Unsecured Claims because the same Debtors are jointly and severally liable for all three types of the Bond General Unsecured Claims—the
2026 Notes Claims, the Bond Green Bonds Claims, and the Epes Green Bonds Claims. Nonetheless, for illustrative purposes, Annex A of the
Liquidation Analysis attached hereto as Exhibit E contains a table showing the implied estimated recovery of Bond General
Unsecured Claims against each Debtor, assuming that the total distributions to Allowed Bond General Unsecured Claims under the Plan are
subject to entity-level value allocations consistent with those used to formulate the GUC Distribution Pool Allocation. |
9 | The estimated percentage recoveries and aggregate cash distributions
set forth in this table reflects that Article III.B.6 of the Plan provides that the aggregate amount of Cash to be distributed to Holders
of Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims is $41.94 million. |
Debtor |
Est. Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims Amount |
Aggregate Cash Distribution for Allowed Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims |
Non-Bond General Unsecured Claims Recovery (%) |
Enviva Inc. |
$96,822,136 |
$10,943,604 |
11.303% |
Enviva, LP |
$359,465,308 |
$ 28,007,543 |
7.791% |
Enviva Holdings, LP |
$61,863,835 |
$218,151 |
0.353% |
Enviva Pellets, LLC |
$14,124,094 |
$1,673,914 |
11.851% |
Enviva Pellets Lucedale, LLC |
$6,166,437 |
$169,225 |
2.744% |
Enviva Pellets Greenwood, LLC |
$1,347,343 |
$17,452 |
1.295% |
Enviva Pellets Waycross, LLC |
$12,696,409 |
$389,902 |
3.071% |
Enviva Port of Pascagoula, LLC |
$448,145 |
$4,194 |
0.936% |
Enviva Pellets Bond, LLC |
$9,998 |
$4,194 |
41.948% |
Enviva MLP International Holdings, LLC |
- |
- |
- |
Enviva Pellets Epes, LLC |
$450,460 |
$450,460 |
100.000% |
Enviva Pellets Epes Finance Company, LLC |
- |
- |
- |
Enviva Aircraft Holdings Corp. |
- |
- |
- |
Enviva Shipping Holdings, LLC |
$8,781 |
$4,194 |
47.765% |
Enviva Development Finance Company, LLC |
- |
- |
- |
Enviva Partners Finance Corp. |
- |
- |
- |
Enviva GP, LLC |
- |
- |
- |
Enviva Holdings GP, LLC |
- |
- |
- |
Enviva Energy Services, LLC |
- |
- |
- |
Enviva Pellets Epes Holdings, LLC |
$51,705 |
$51,705 |
100.000% |
Enviva Management Company, LLC |
$977,420 |
$5,462 |
0.559% |
WHO IS ENTITLED TO VOTE:
Under the Bankruptcy Code, only holders of claims or interests in “impaired” classes are entitled to vote on a plan of reorganization
(unless, for reasons discussed in more detail below, such holders are deemed to reject the plan pursuant to section 1126(g) of the
Bankruptcy Code). Under section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code, a class of claims or interests is deemed to be “impaired” under
a plan unless: (a) the plan leaves unaltered the legal, equitable, and contractual rights of the holders of such claims or interests;
or (b) notwithstanding any legal right to an accelerated payment of such claims or interests, the plan, among other things, cures
all existing defaults (other than defaults resulting from the occurrence of events of bankruptcy) and reinstates the maturity of such
claims or interests as they existed before the defaults.
There are two (2) Classes entitled to vote on the Plan whose acceptances
thereof are being solicited under this Disclosure Statement: (i) Bond General Unsecured Claims (Class 5) and (ii) Non-Bond General
Unsecured Claims (Class 6).
II.
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY’S OPERATIONS
| A. | The Company’s Business and History |
The Company’s operations
revolve around the production, transportation, and sale of utility-grade wood pellets to be used and consumed as an energy source. Enviva’s
wood pellets are designed to meet the criteria that were recently established by the E.U.’s Renewable Energy Directive III, which
includes biomass as a qualifying renewable energy resource. Enviva is one of the few companies that has the scale, production, technical
expertise, access to sustainable fiber baskets, and commercial infrastructure necessary to consistently supply utility-grade wood pellets
under large, long-term offtake contracts to its counterparties.
| B. | The Company’s Organizational Structure |
The Company’s organizational
structure consists of thirty-four entities.10 Twenty-one of
the Company entities are Debtors in these Chapter 11 Cases, including each guarantor under the Prepetition Funded Debt. A simplified
organization chart of the Company, with the Debtor entities noted therein, is attached as Exhibit C.
| 1. | The Non-Debtor Affiliates |
The Company’s organization
structure includes a number of subsidiaries that are not Debtors in these Chapter 11 Cases.11
These Non-Debtor Affiliates are all either: (a) foreign subsidiaries organized under the laws of the U.K., Japan, or
Germany that operate to service transactions with the Company’s customers in those foreign jurisdictions and bear no obligations
under the Company’s funded debt documents; (b) non-wholly owned joint ventures with third parties in the ordinary course of
business; or (c) wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that bear no obligations under the Company’s funded debt documents.
| (A) | Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC |
Enviva Wilmington Holdings,
LLC (“EWH”), a Delaware limited liability company, is a Non-Debtor Affiliate that is a joint venture formed in 2014
and owned approximately 50/50 by Debtor Enviva, LP, on the one hand, and Manulife Investment Management Timberland and Agriculture Inc.
(f/k/a Hancock Natural Resources Group, Inc.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHLIC USA”), and John
Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (“JHLIC” and, collectively with Manulife Investment Management Timberland
and Agriculture Inc. and JHLIC USA, “John Hancock”), on the other.
EWH is governed by the Fourth
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC, dated December 29, 2016 (as further amended,
restated, amended and restated, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “EWH LLCA”). Under the EWH LLCA, Enviva,
LP serves as EWH’s “Managing Member” and “Operator,” and holds substantially all of the management and
decision-making authority for EWH.
Among other assets, EWH is
the sole member and manager of Enviva Pellets Hamlet, LLC, which owns a wood-pellet production plant located in Hamlet, North Carolina
(the “Hamlet Plant”). The Hamlet Plant produces approximately 1,500 metric tons of wood pellets per day.
10 |
This figure includes one legal entity that has been recently dissolved: Enviva Energy Services (Jersey) Limited. |
|
|
11 |
These subsidiaries are: IHE Holdings, LLC, Enviva Management International
Holdings, Limited, Enviva Management Germany GmbH, Enviva Management Japan K.K., Enviva Management UK, Limited, African Isabelle Shipping
Co. Ltd (Bahamas), African Sisters Shipping Co. Ltd (Bahamas), Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC, Enviva Pellets Hamlet, LLC, Enviva Energy
Services Cooperatief, U.A., Enviva Pellets Amory II, LLC, and Enviva Tooling Services Company, LLC (the “Non-Debtor Affiliates”). |
On January 22, 2016, EWH
entered into a Biomass Supply Agreement (the “MGT Agreement”) with MGT Teesside Limited (“MGT”),
a company organized under English and Welsh law. By its terms, the MGT Agreement continues until the end of December 31, 2034, unless
earlier terminated through its default and termination provisions. MGT is a material customer relationship for EWH, and the MGT Agreement
is a key strategic contract in the Company’s portfolio. As of the Petition Date, MGT is EWH’s sole non-Debtor customer.
In connection with the
MGT Agreement, MGT, Enviva Holdings, LP (“Enviva Holdings”), and JHLIC USA entered into a Guarantee and
Indemnity, dated January 22, 2016 (the “Guarantee Agreement”) in which Enviva Holdings and JHLIC USA agreed to
guarantee all of EWH’s obligations, subject to a cap for JHLIC USA, under the MGT Agreement. Separately, Enviva Holdings
entered into an agreement with JHLIC USA in which it promised to indemnify JHLIC USA for certain amounts JHLIC USA may pay or incur
under the Guarantee Agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”). Additionally, Enviva, LP pledged its equity
interests in EWH to JHLIC USA (via a “Share Pledge”) to secure Enviva Holdings’ obligations under the
Guarantee Agreement and Indemnification Agreement. In addition, EWH is the borrower under a senior, unsecured facility extended by
Enviva, LP, which, as of the Petition Date, was drawn in the amount of approximately $44.0 million (the “EWH
Revolver”). Unlike the Guarantee Agreement and the Indemnification Agreement, these obligations in favor of Enviva, LP
under the EWH Revolver are direct obligations owing by EWH.
In recent years, MGT has
encountered liquidity constraints and financial headwinds. As a result, MGT had an unpaid accounts receivable balance owed to EWH under
the MGT Agreement as of March 2024, as described in more detail below.
| C. | The Company’s Operations |
The Company owns and operates
ten industrial-scale wood-pellet production plants located in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Mississippi.
The Company has been developing two additional plants: the first in Epes, Alabama, and the second near Bond, Mississippi.
The Company exports its wood
pellets to global markets through its deep-water marine terminal at the Port of Chesapeake, Virginia, terminal assets at the Port of
Wilmington, North Carolina, and the Port of Pascagoula, Mississippi, and from third-party deep-water marine terminals in Savannah, Georgia,
Mobile, Alabama, and Panama City, Florida. The Company sells most of its wood-pellet volumes through long-term, take-or-pay offtake contracts
with customers in the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”), the European Union (the “E.U.”), and Japan.
The Company has two corporate
locations – one in Bethesda, Maryland, and the other in Raleigh, North Carolina. The map below depicts the Company’s network
of production and port facilities.
Enviva’s contracts
serve a variety of customers in the biomass power production and heat generation industry. They include operators of some of the world’s
highest capacity biomass power plants and renewable-focused firms with significant energy production business components. In addition
to their prominent positions in biomass power production, Enviva’s customers play a major role in a wide range of complementary
sectors, such as construction and transmission infrastructure. Collectively, they build, operate, and service power plants fueled not
only by wood-pellet biomass, but also by gas, coal, hydrogen, and multiple other forms of biomass.
| 1. | Supply of Raw-Wood Fiber |
The wood fiber used for Enviva’s
wood pellets is mainly sourced from the southeastern United States, one of the world’s most robust areas of forest growth and sustainable
management, which is home to the Company’s production plants. As a result of the fragmented nature of tract ownership in that area
of the United States, Enviva procures raw materials from hundreds of landowners, loggers, and timber industry participants, with no individual
landowner representing a material percentage of the Company’s needs. Enviva’s fiber-supply chains are routinely audited by
independent third parties, and the Company maintains the traceability of the primary wood that is delivered directly from forests using
its proprietary Track & Trace® system. Track & Trace® (“T&T”) is Enviva’s leading-edge sustainable
sourcing program. T&T provides transparent sourcing data and allows Enviva and its stakeholders to identify the source of its wood
to its origin in the forest and to further monitor and audit its procurement activities. T&T is an important element of the Company’s
Responsible Sourcing Policy, and it complements the Company’s third-party sustainability certifications.
Some jurisdictions in Europe
and Asia offer certain biomass-fuel-related renewable energy incentives, which have contributed to the demand for wood pellets as a source
of fuel, but also impose requirements related both to the materials comprising eligible fuels and the sustainability of the manner in
which such materials were sourced. To effectively meet customer needs under such initiatives, Enviva’s production process is designed
to comply with these content and sustainability standards.
| 2. | Production and Manufacturing |
After harvesting, the raw-wood
fiber is sent to a production plant where it is then milled into uniform chips. Those chips enter a biomass-fueled dryer to reduce the
natural moisture content of the wood. The dry fiber is then sent to the plant’s hammermills to further reduce its size and refine
the fiber for pelletizing. In the final production stage, the dry fiber is pushed through a specialty pellet press at high pressure.
This pressing causes the naturally occurring lignin adhesive in the wood to form a crisp sheath around the biomass within, creating both
the final pellet shape and a protective layer that holds the product together without the aid of added chemicals. The final result is
an energy-dense, low-moisture, and uniformly sized wood fuel that provides efficient, reliable combustion.
| | |
Ahoskie, NC Plant | | Wood chips loaded on a conveyor belt |
| | |
Wood pellets moving through
the production and transport process
Many of Enviva’s customers
are seeking to achieve specific requirements for air quality and carbon emissions, which are impacted by their selection of fuel. The
Company therefore strives to optimize the “mix” of various wood fibers to create high-quality, consistent pellets that will
allow its customers to meet those goals. To maintain quality, Enviva has established quality-control laboratories at each plant and port
location to monitor outputs through a variety of tests. This allows the Company to optimize its manufacturing processes and ensure that
it is producing high-quality pellets.
To accomplish this, Enviva
takes steps to understand the characteristics of different tree species and how their properties can change from one season to the next.
The Company uses its own quality-control laboratories and partners with several universities on modeling, chemical-composition research,
and product testing to predict pellet behavior and energy content.
After the manufacturing process
is complete, the finished wood pellets are loaded into railcars, trucks, and/or barges for transportation to deep-water marine terminals,
which feature domes, barges, and warehouses used to store the pellets prior to shipping. The Company utilizes six such terminals, which
are strategically located to receive pellets from multiple production facilities, minimize transportation, and accumulate necessary volumes
for bulk shipments. These terminals operate 24 hours per day, seven days per week, and maintain a cumulative storage capacity equal
to 397,000 metric tons of wood pellets. From the terminals, wood pellets are then loaded onto large, dry bulk oceangoing cargo vessels
(which the Company charters from third-party ship owners) and shipped to overseas ports for delivery to customers.
Enviva storage and shipping at the Port of
Wilmington
| 4. | Market Utility and Competitiveness |
In addition to the long-term,
take-or-pay offtake contracts described above, the Company also has entered into other contracts with shorter duration and/or smaller
offtake quantities. As part of this activity, the Company monitors wood pellet spot markets in order to opportunistically transact when,
among other things, it believes pricing dynamics and contract flexibility provide avenues to generate incremental gross margin.
As of August 2024, the total
weighted-average remaining term of the Company’s long-term take-or-pay offtake contracts was approximately 12 years, with
a total contracted revenue backlog of approximately $12 billion. These contracts serve customers, which include major utility providers
and operators of some of the highest capacity biomass power plants in the world, across a variety of jurisdictions, such as the U.K.,
E.U., and Japan.
Wood pellets enable major
power, heat, or combined heat-and-power generators to generate electricity and heat. For some customers, the use of wood pellets helps
to reduce the overall cost of compliance with certain mandatory greenhouse gas emissions limits and renewable energy targets, while also
allowing companies to diversify their sources of renewable feedstock supply. For many of Enviva’s customers, wood pellets are used
as a substitute for coal. Enviva’s pellets are used in an increasing variety of applications around the world to help reduce the
life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions generated by customers in energy generation and industrial processes. Wood-pellet-fired plants are
capable of consistently meeting baseload electricity demand and are dispatchable (i.e., power output can be switched on or off
or adjusted based on demand).
In Europe, Asia, and other
regions of the world, renewable-energy generators and utility providers—the Company’s primary customers—have invested,
and continue to invest, in both converting power plants and building new generating assets that either co-fire wood pellets with coal
or, in some cases, are fully dedicated wood-pellet-fired plants. These developments help generators maintain and increase baseload generating
capacity and comply with climate change regulations and other emissions-reduction targets.
The relatively quick, and,
in many instances, cost effective, process of converting coal-fired plants to biomass-fired generation can be an attractive benefit for
generators whose generation assets are no longer viable as coal plants, as a matter of policy or economics, due to the expiration of
operating permits, regulatory phase-out of coal-fired power generation, the introduction of taxes, or other restrictions on fossil fuel
usage or emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Additionally, the E.U.’s Emissions Trading System—an E.U. climate-change
policy mechanism which sets certain caps on the amount of greenhouse gases a company can annually emit, but allows the companies to purchase
additional emissions allowances—continues to demonstrate a durable, constructive market for carbon, which assists biomass in being
more cost effective for energy generation than carbon-intensive fuels such as coal and natural gas, even in markets where there are no
direct incentives or subsidies for renewable energy generation.
The Company anticipates that
there will continue to be significant demand growth in Europe and Asia for wood pellets as a preferred fuel source and as an alternative
to fossil fuels for district heating loops, residential and commercial heating, and the production of heat for industrial sites.
Enviva’s wood pellets
also have potential applicability to industries where reducing carbon emissions has historically been either cost prohibitive or technologically
impossible with the currently available abatement technology. In these industries, wood pellets are used as bio-based raw-material feedstock
to displace inputs to industrial processes formerly provided by fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions on a lifecycle basis.
In addition to the customer applications outlined above, the Company is working with customers and potential customers who intend to
use Enviva’s wood pellets as raw material feedstocks in the refinement of bio-liquids like biodiesel and sustainably produced aviation
fuel, as well as to generate process steam and heat in heavy industrial manufacturing for products like lime, sugar, and others.
The Company competes with
other utility-grade wood-pellet producers for long-term, take-or-pay offtake contracts with major power and heat-generation customers
and increasingly with customers in sectors where carbon emissions have historically been difficult to abate. Competition in the wood-pellet
industry is based on the price, quantity, quality, and consistency of the wood pellets produced, the reliability and scale of wood pellet
deliveries, and the producer’s ability to verify and document, through customer and third-party audits, that their wood pellets
meet the regulatory sustainability standards and use requirements of a particular customer.
| 5. | Growth, Construction of New Capacity
Plants, and Elimination of Inefficiencies |
The Company historically
has employed a “build-and-copy” approach to the construction of new capacity plants, meaning that new plants are generally
built and operated using approaches copied from prior projects. This allows for efficiencies in the engineering, design, construction,
and operation of the Company’s facilities.
In 2022, Enviva commenced
development of two additional wood pellet production plants located in Epes, Alabama (the “Epes Plant”), and near
Bond, Mississippi (the “Bond Plant”). The Company’s expectation is for the Epes Plant to begin operations
in the first half of 2025, and completing the Epes Plant remains a key aspect of the Company’s strategic plan. In connection with
the announcement of the Company’s in-court restructuring process, the Company signaled plans to pause development of the Bond Plant.
The Company intends to revisit
its development of the Bond Plant when sufficient contracted customer demand materializes to support the investment.
In connection with a broader
effort to eliminate operational inefficiencies, in 2023, the Company determined that their wood pellet production plant located in Southampton,
Virginia operated most cost effectively with a single dryer line. Therefore, the Company permanently shut down the second, underperforming
dryer line.
Also in 2023, Enviva implemented
a restructuring plan, separate and apart from the Company’s restructuring efforts in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, to optimize
future growth and profitability. The primary components of the restructuring were reductions in the Company’s workforce and corporate
and other expenses.
Enviva’s current board
of directors is composed of Ralph Alexander, Chairman, John C. Bumgarner, Jr., Janet S. Wong, Eva T. Zlotnicka, Martin N. Davidson, PhD,
Jim H. Derryberry, John K. Keppler, Gerrit L. Lansing, Jr., Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr., David M. Leuschen, Thomas Meth, Glenn T. Nunziata,
and Gary L. Whitlock.
Enviva is led by an experienced
management team, including the following individuals:
Name |
Title |
Glenn
T. Nunziata |
Interim
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
Thomas
Meth |
President |
Mark
A. Coscio |
Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
Jason
E. Paral |
Executive
Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary |
Name |
Title |
James
P. Geraghty |
Executive
Vice President, Finance |
Brandi
A. Colander |
Senior
Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Chief Sustainability Officer |
Craig
A. Lorraine |
Senior
Vice President, Fiber, Logistics, and Port Operations |
John-Paul
(“JP”) D. Taylor |
Senior
Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer |
Mark
Haser |
Vice
President, Operations |
The composition of the board
of directors and identity of the officers of each Reorganized Debtor, as well as the nature of any compensation to be paid to any director
or officer who is an “insider” under the Bankruptcy Code, will be disclosed prior to the entry of the order confirming the
Plan in accordance with section 1129(a)(5) of the Bankruptcy Code.
As described in the Motion
of Debtors for Entry of Interim and Final Orders (I) Authorizing the Debtors to (A) Pay Prepetition Wages, Salaries, Other Compensation,
and Reimbursable Expenses and (B) Continue Employee Benefits Programs, and (II) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 5],
the Company employed approximately 1,207 individuals on a full-time basis and approximately 3 individuals on a part-time basis as
of the Petition Date. As of the Petition Date, approximately 819 employees are paid on an hourly basis, approximately 391 employees receive
a salary, and none of the employees are represented by a union or collective bargaining unit. Additionally, as of the Petition Date,
the Debtors utilize approximately 37 independent contractors.
| F. | The Debtors’ Capital Structure |
| 1. | Prepetition Indebtedness |
As of the Petition Date,
the Debtors’ funded debt totaled approximately $1.8 billion (the “Prepetition Funded Debt”). The Debtors’
Prepetition Funded Debt includes:
|
Credit
Group Debt |
|
Facility |
Maturity |
Approx.
Principal
Outstanding |
Senior
Secured Credit Facility |
June
30, 2027 |
$568,545,880 (revolver)
$103,950,000 (term loan)
|
2026
Notes |
January
15, 2026 |
$750,000,000 |
Epes
Note |
July
15, 2052 |
$250,000,000 |
Bond
MS Note |
July
15, 2047 |
$100,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
Operational
Subsidiary
Debt |
|
Facility |
Maturity |
Approx.
Principal
Outstanding |
NMTC
QLICI Loans |
June 27, 2029;
June 27, 2052
|
$42,030,000 |
NMTC
Source Loans |
June
27, 2029 |
$30,402,403 |
FiberCo
Notes |
December 12, 2025;
March 29, 2026;
June 30, 2026;
October 27, 2026;
March 16, 2027;
May 10, 2027
|
$3,308,284 |
Amory
Seller Note |
August
4, 201712 |
$2,000,000 |
| (a) | Senior Secured Credit Facility |
In 2018, the Company entered
into a senior secured credit facility (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”) with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”)
serving as the administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility Agent”) and certain
lenders party thereto. On January 17, 2024, Barclays resigned from its position as the Senior Secured Credit Facility Agent. On
February 16, 2024, Ankura Trust Company, LLC was appointed as replacement Senior Secured Credit Facility Agent.
The terms of the Senior Secured
Credit Facility are governed by an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 18, 2018 (as amended, restated, or otherwise
modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Senior Secured Credit Facility Agreement”) under which, among other
things, Enviva and Enviva, LP (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility Borrowers”), as borrowers, obtained certain revolving
loans (the “Revolving Loans”) and incremental term loans (the “Term Loans”) from the lenders thereunder.13
Each subset of loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facility matures on the earlier to occur of (a) June 30,
2027, and (b) 91 days prior to, to and including the date of, the maturity date of the 2026 Notes, depending on certain conditions
described in the Senior Secured Credit Facility Agreement.
12 |
Although the Amory Seller Note “matured” on August 4, 2017, it remains outstanding. |
|
|
13 |
Debtors Enviva GP, LLC, Enviva Partners Finance Corp., Enviva Aircraft Holdings Corp., Enviva Holdings GP, LLC, Enviva Holdings, LP, Enviva Shipping Holdings, LLC, Enviva Management Company, LLC, Enviva Development Finance Company, LLC, Enviva Pellets, LLC, Enviva Pellets Lucedale, LLC, Enviva Pellets Waycross, LLC, Enviva Port of Pascagoula, LLC, Enviva Energy Services, LLC, Enviva Pellets Greenwood, LLC, and Enviva Pellets Bond, LLC (collectively, the “Senior Secured Credit Facility Guarantors”) each guarantee the obligations of Enviva and Enviva, LP, as borrowers under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The Senior Secured Credit Facility Guarantors, collectively with the Senior Secured Credit Facility Borrowers, are referred to herein as the “Senior Secured Credit Facility Obligors.” |
The Company understands that
the collective obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility are secured by first-priority liens on and security interests in
substantially all of the assets of the Senior Secured Credit Facility Obligors, other than certain excluded assets. The liens securing
the obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility also do not encumber assets or property of the Debtors that are not Senior Secured
Credit Facility Obligors.
As of the Petition Date,
the Senior Secured Credit Facility Obligors owed approximately $672.5 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding under the
Senior Secured Credit Facility, which represents principal obligations arising under the Revolving Loans in the approximate amount of
$568.5 million and Incremental Term Loans in the approximate amount of $104.0 million. As of the Petition Date, there were
also approximately $1.4 million in aggregate principal amount of letter of credit commitments outstanding under the Senior Secured
Credit Facility, and during these Chapter 11 Cases, such letters of credit have expired by their terms or, to the extent they
remain outstanding, have been cash collateralized in a manner consistent with the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facility Agreement.
On December 9 and December 12,
2019, Enviva and Enviva Partners Finance Corp. (together, the “2026 Notes Issuers”) issued $550.0 million and
$50.0 million, respectively, in principal amount of senior unsecured notes with an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million
and interest rate of 6.5%, due to be repaid on January 15, 2026. The terms of these notes are governed by the 6.500% Senior Notes
Due 2026 Indenture dated as of December 9, 2019 (as amended, restated, or otherwise modified or supplemented from time to time,
the “2026 Notes Indenture”), which designated Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB as trustee (the “2026
Notes Trustee”). On July 15, 2020, the 2026 Notes Issuers issued an additional $150.0 million in principal amount under
the 2026 Notes Indenture (together with the notes issued on December 9 and December 12, 2019, the “2026 Notes”).14
On March 1, 2023, Wilmington Trust, N.A. resigned from its position as the 2026 Notes Trustee, and Wilmington
Savings Fund Society, FSB, was appointed as successor 2026 Notes Trustee.
Under the terms of the 2026
Notes, the 2026 Notes Issuers are required to make semi-annual interest payments in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each
year. Additionally, the 2026 Notes Issuers may elect to redeem all or a portion of the 2026 Notes at any time at the applicable redemption
price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, subject to the right of the relevant holders to receive any interest due prior to the
redemption and, in some cases, an additional make-whole premium.
14 |
Debtors Enviva GP, LLC, Enviva Holdings GP, LLC, Enviva Holdings, LP, Enviva Shipping Holdings, LLC, Enviva Management Company |