Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
February 24, 2021
Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N
Pricing Supplement No. 2021—USNCH6779
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement Nos. 333-224495 and 333-224495-03
|
Callable Range Accrual Securities Contingent on the CMS Spread and
the Worst Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial
AverageTM, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the
S&P 500® Index Due February 26, 2041
|
§ |
Variable coupon.
Contingent interest will accrue on the securities during each
accrual period at the contingent rate specified below only
for each elapsed day during that accrual period on which the
accrual condition is satisfied. The accrual condition will be
satisfied on an elapsed day only if (i) the CMS spread is
greater than or equal to the CMS spread barrier (meaning that CMS30
is greater than or equal to CMS2) on that day and
(ii) the closing level of each underlying index on that day
is greater than or equal to its accrual barrier level. Accordingly,
the accrual of interest during each accrual period will be
contingent on the CMS spread and the level of each underlying
index. The amount of interest payable on the securities may be
adversely affected by adverse movements in any one of
these variables, regardless of the performance of the others. The
securities may pay low or no interest for extended periods of time
or even throughout the entire term. |
|
§ |
Call
right. We have the right to call the securities for mandatory
redemption on any coupon payment date beginning approximately one
year after the issue date. |
|
§ |
Contingent repayment
of principal at maturity. If we do not redeem the securities
prior to maturity, your payment at maturity will depend on the
closing level of the worst performing underlying index on
the final valuation date. If the closing level of the worst
performing underlying index on the final valuation date is greater
than or equal to its final barrier level, you will be repaid the
stated principal amount of your securities at maturity. However, if
the closing level of the worst performing underlying index on the
final valuation date is less than its final barrier level, you will
lose 1% of the stated principal amount of your securities for every
1% by which the worst performing underlying index has depreciated
from its initial index level. There is no minimum payment at
maturity. |
|
§ |
The
securities offered by this pricing supplement are unsecured debt
securities issued by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and
guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. Investors must be willing to accept
(i) an investment that may have limited or no liquidity and (ii)
the risk of not receiving any amount due under the securities if we
and Citigroup Inc. default on our obligations. All payments on
the securities are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. |
KEY
TERMS |
|
Issuer: |
Citigroup
Global Markets Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Citigroup Inc. |
Guarantee: |
All
payments due on the securities are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. |
Stated principal amount: |
$1,000
per security |
Underlying indices: |
Underlying indices |
Initial index level* |
Accrual barrier level** |
Final barrier level*** |
|
Dow Jones Industrial
AverageTM |
31,961.86 |
20,775.209 |
19,177.116 |
|
Nasdaq-100
Index® |
13,302.19 |
8,646.424 |
7,981.314 |
|
S&P 500®
Index |
3,925.43 |
2,551.530 |
2,355.258 |
|
*
For each underlying index, its closing level on the pricing
date
** For each underlying index, 65% of its initial index level
*** For each underlying index, 60% of its initial index level
|
CMS spread: |
On any day, the 30-year constant
maturity swap rate (“CMS30”) minus the 2-year constant
maturity swap rate (“CMS2”) on that day. See
“Information About the CMS Spread” in this pricing
supplement. |
Pricing date: |
February 24, 2021 |
Issue date: |
February 26, 2021 |
Final valuation date: |
February 21, 2041, subject to
postponement if such date is not a scheduled trading day or certain
market disruption events occur |
Maturity date: |
Unless earlier redeemed, February
26, 2041 |
Payment at maturity: |
Unless earlier redeemed, at maturity you will receive, for each
security you then hold (in addition to the final coupon payment, if
any):
·
If the
final index level of the worst performing underlying index is
greater than or equal to its final barrier level:
$1,000
·
If the
final index level of the worst performing underlying index is
less than its final barrier level:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × the index return of the worst performing
underlying index)
If the final index level of the worst performing underlying
index is less than its final barrier level, you will have full
downside exposure to the negative index return of the worst
performing underlying index and will receive significantly less
than the stated principal amount of your securities at maturity.
You may lose a significant portion, and up to all, of your
investment.
|
Coupon payments: |
On each coupon
payment date, you will receive a coupon payment at an annual rate
equal to the variable coupon rate for that coupon payment
date. The variable coupon rate for any coupon payment
date will be determined as follows: |
|
contingent rate per annum ×
|
number of accrual days during the related accrual period
|
|
number
of elapsed days during the related accrual period |
|
Each coupon payment per security will be equal to (i) $1,000
multiplied by the applicable variable coupon rate per annum
divided by (ii) 4.
If the number of accrual days in a given accrual period is less
than the number of elapsed days in that accrual period, the
variable coupon rate for the related coupon payment date will be
less than the full contingent rate, and if there are no accrual
days in a given accrual period, the variable coupon rate for the
related coupon payment date will be 0%.
|
Contingent rate: |
7.10% per annum |
CMS spread barrier: |
0.00% |
Listing: |
The securities will not be listed
on any securities exchange |
Underwriter: |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
(“CGMI”), an affiliate of the issuer, acting as
principal |
Underwriting fee and issue price: |
Issue
price(1) |
Underwriting
fee(2) |
Proceeds to
issuer |
Per
security: |
$1,000 |
$50 |
$950 |
Total: |
$365,000 |
$18,250 |
$346,750 |
(Key Terms continued on next page)
(1) On the date of this pricing supplement, the estimated value of
the securities is $851.00 per security, which is less than the
issue price. The estimated value of the securities is based on
CGMI’s proprietary pricing models and our internal funding rate. It
is not an indication of actual profit to CGMI or other of our
affiliates, nor is it an indication of the price, if any, at which
CGMI or any other person may be willing to buy the securities from
you at any time after issuance. See “Valuation of the Securities”
in this pricing supplement.
(2) For more information on
the distribution of the securities, see “Supplemental Plan of
Distribution” in this pricing supplement. In addition to the
underwriting fee, CGMI and its affiliates may profit from hedging
activity related to this offering, even if the value of the
securities declines. See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the
accompanying prospectus.
Investing in the securities involves risks not associated with
an investment in conventional debt securities. See “Summary Risk
Factors” beginning on page PS-7.
Neither the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission
has approved or disapproved of the securities or determined that
this pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus are
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense. You should read this pricing
supplement together with the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus, each
of which can be accessed via the following hyperlinks:
Prospectus
Supplement and Prospectus each dated May 14, 2018
The
securities are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by,
a bank.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
KEY TERMS (CONTINUED) |
|
Coupon payment dates: |
The 26th day of each February,
May, August and November beginning on May 26, 2021, except that the
final coupon payment date will be the maturity date (or the earlier
date on which we redeem the securities, if applicable) |
Accrual period: |
For each coupon payment date, the
period from and including the immediately preceding coupon payment
date (or, in the case of the first accrual period, the issue date)
to but excluding such coupon payment date |
Accrual day: |
An elapsed day on which the
accrual condition is satisfied |
Elapsed day: |
Calendar day |
Accrual condition: |
The accrual condition will be
satisfied on an elapsed day if, and only if, (i) the CMS spread is
greater than or equal to the CMS spread barrier on that elapsed day
and (ii) the closing level of each underlying
index is greater than or equal to its accrual barrier level on that
elapsed day. For purposes of determining whether the accrual
condition is satisfied on any elapsed day, if CMS30 or CMS2 (each,
a “CMS rate”) or the closing level of any underlying index is not
available for any reason on that day (including weekends and
holidays), the applicable CMS rate or the closing level of such
underlying index, as applicable, will be assumed to be the same as
on the immediately preceding elapsed day (subject to the discussion
in the section “Information About the CMS Spread—Discontinuance of
a CMS Rate” in this pricing supplement and in the section
“Description of the Securities—Terms Related to the Underlying
Index—Discontinuance or Material Modification of the Underlying
Index” in the accompanying product supplement). In addition, for
all elapsed days from and including the fourth-to-last day that is
a scheduled trading day for each underlying index in an accrual
period to and including the last elapsed day of that accrual
period, the CMS rates and the closing levels of the underlying
indices will not be observed and will be assumed to be the same as
on the elapsed day immediately preceding such unobserved
days. |
Worst performing underlying index: |
The underlying index with the
lowest index return |
Final index level: |
For each underlying index, its
closing level on the final valuation date |
Index return: |
For
each underlying index, (i) its final index level minus its
initial index level, divided by (ii) its initial index
level. |
Early redemption: |
We
have the right to redeem the securities, in whole and not in part,
on any coupon payment date on or after February 26, 2022 upon not
less than five business days’ notice for an amount in cash equal to
100% of the stated principal amount of your securities plus the
coupon payment due on the date of redemption, if any. |
CUSIP / ISIN: |
17328YU85 / US17328YU855 |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Additional Information
General. The terms of the securities are set forth in the
accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and
prospectus, as supplemented by this pricing supplement. The
accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and
prospectus contain important disclosures that are not repeated in
this pricing supplement. For example, certain events may occur that
could affect the amount of any variable coupon payment you receive
and your payment at maturity. These events and their consequences
are described in the accompanying product supplement in the
sections “Description of the Securities—Terms Related to the
Underlying Index—Discontinuance or Material Modification of the
Underlying Index” and “Description of the Securities—Terms Related
to the Underlying Index—Consequences of a Market Disruption Event;
Postponement of the Final Valuation Date,” and not in this pricing
supplement. In addition, the accompanying underlying supplement
contains important disclosures regarding the underlying indices
that are not repeated in this pricing supplement. It is important
that you read the accompanying product supplement, underlying
supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus together with this
pricing supplement in connection with your investment in the
securities. Certain terms used but not defined in this pricing
supplement are defined in the accompanying product supplement.
Although the accompanying product supplement contemplates only a
single underlying index, the securities are linked to three
underlying indices. Each of the provisions in the accompanying
product supplement referring to the underlying index shall apply
separately to each of the underlying indices to which the
securities are linked.
Postponement of the final valuation date. If the scheduled
final valuation date is not a scheduled trading day for any
underlying index or if a market disruption event occurs with
respect to any underlying index on the scheduled final valuation
date, the final valuation date will be subject to postponement as
described in the accompanying product supplement in the section
“Description of the Securities—Terms Related to the Underlying
Index—Consequences of a Market Disruption Event; Postponement of
the Final Valuation Date.” If the scheduled final valuation date is
postponed, the closing level of each underlying index in respect of
the final valuation date will be determined based on (i) for any
underlying index for which the originally scheduled final valuation
date is a scheduled trading day and as to which a market disruption
event does not occur on the originally scheduled final valuation
date, the closing level of such underlying index on the originally
scheduled final valuation date and (ii) for any other underlying
index, the closing level of such underlying index on the final
valuation date as postponed (or, if earlier, the first scheduled
trading day for such underlying index following the originally
scheduled final valuation date on which a market disruption event
did not occur with respect to such underlying index).
Prospectus. The first sentence of “Description of Debt
Securities— Events of Default and Defaults” in the accompanying
prospectus shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows:
Events of default under the indenture are:
|
• |
|
failure of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings or Citigroup to pay required interest on any debt security
of such series for 30 days; |
|
• |
|
failure of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings or Citigroup to pay principal, other than a scheduled
installment payment to a sinking fund, on any debt security of such
series for 30 days; |
|
• |
|
failure of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings or Citigroup to make any required scheduled installment
payment to a sinking fund for 30 days on debt securities of such
series; |
|
• |
|
failure of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings to perform for 90 days after notice any other covenant in
the indenture applicable to it other than a covenant included in
the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities
other than such series; and |
|
• |
|
certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, whether voluntary
or not (Section 6.01). |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Hypothetical Examples
Variable Coupon Payments
The following table presents examples of hypothetical variable
coupon payments based on the number of accrual days in a particular
accrual period. For illustrative purposes only, the table assumes
an accrual period that contains 90 elapsed days. Your actual coupon
payments will depend on the actual number of elapsed days during
the relevant accrual period and the actual CMS spread and closing
levels of the underlying indices on each elapsed day. The
applicable variable coupon rate for each accrual period will be
determined on a per annum basis but will apply only to that accrual
period.
Hypothetical Number of Accrual Days in
Accrual Period* |
Hypothetical Variable Coupon Rate (per
Annum)** |
Hypothetical Variable Coupon Payment
per Security*** |
0 |
0.000% |
$0.000 |
1 |
0.079% |
$0.197 |
10 |
0.789% |
$1.972 |
15 |
1.183% |
$2.958 |
20 |
1.578% |
$3.944 |
25 |
1.972% |
$4.931 |
30 |
2.367% |
$5.917 |
35 |
2.761% |
$6.903 |
40 |
3.156% |
$7.889 |
45 |
3.550% |
$8.875 |
50 |
3.944% |
$9.861 |
55 |
4.339% |
$10.847 |
60 |
4.733% |
$11.833 |
65 |
5.128% |
$12.819 |
70 |
5.522% |
$13.806 |
75 |
5.917% |
$14.792 |
80 |
6.311% |
$15.778 |
85 |
6.706% |
$16.764 |
90 |
7.100% |
$17.750 |
_______________________________
* An accrual day is an elapsed day on which the accrual condition
is satisfied (i.e., on which the CMS spread is greater than or
equal to the CMS spread barrier and the closing level of each
underlying index is greater than or equal to its accrual barrier
level)
** The hypothetical variable coupon rate per annum is equal to (i)
the contingent rate of 7.10% per annum multiplied by (ii)
(a) the hypothetical number of accrual days in the related accrual
period, divided by (b) 90
*** The hypothetical variable coupon payment per security is equal
to (i) $1,000 multiplied by the hypothetical variable coupon
rate per annum, divided by (ii) 4
The following four examples illustrate the calculation of the
variable coupon rate for a given accrual period based on different
hypothetical CMS spread values and underlying index levels. For
illustrative purposes only, the examples assume an accrual period
that contains 90 elapsed days. Your actual variable coupon payments
will depend on the actual number of elapsed days during the
relevant accrual period and the actual CMS spread and closing
levels of the underlying indices on each elapsed day. The
applicable variable coupon rate for each accrual period will be
determined on a per annum basis but will apply only to that accrual
period.
Example 1
The CMS spread is greater than or equal to the CMS spread barrier
and the closing level of each underlying index is
greater than its accrual barrier level for each elapsed day during
the entire accrual period. Because the accrual condition is
therefore satisfied for each elapsed day during the entire accrual
period, the hypothetical variable coupon rate would be 7.10% per
annum for that accrual period.
Example 2
The closing level of one of the underlying indices is less than its
accrual barrier level for each elapsed day during the entire
accrual period and the CMS spread is greater than or equal to the
CMS spread barrier for each elapsed day during the entire accrual
period. Because the accrual condition is not satisfied on any
elapsed day during the accrual period, the hypothetical variable
coupon rate would be 0.00% per annum for that accrual period.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Example 3
The closing level of each underlying index is greater than its
accrual barrier level for each elapsed day during the entire
accrual period but the CMS spread is less than the CMS
spread barrier for each elapsed day during the entire accrual
period. Because the accrual condition is not satisfied on any
elapsed day during the accrual period, the hypothetical variable
coupon rate would be 0.00% per annum for that accrual period.
Example 4
The closing level of each underlying index is greater than its
accrual barrier level for 45 elapsed days during the hypothetical
90-day accrual period and the CMS spread is greater than or
equal to the CMS spread barrier for each elapsed day during the
entire accrual period. Because the accrual condition is only
satisfied for half of the accrual period, the hypothetical variable
coupon rate for that accrual period would be 3.55% per annum.
Payment at Maturity
The diagram below illustrates your payment at maturity for a range
of hypothetical index returns of the worst performing underlying
index (excluding the final coupon payment, if any, and assuming we
do not redeem the securities prior to maturity).
Callable Range Accrual Securities
Payment at Maturity Diagram
|
 |
Your actual payment at maturity per security, excluding the final
coupon payment, if any, will depend on the actual initial index
level, the actual final barrier level and the actual final index
level of the worst performing underlying index. The examples below
are intended to illustrate how your payment at maturity will depend
on whether the final index level of the worst performing underlying
index is greater than or less than its final barrier level and, if
less, how much less. The examples are solely for illustrative
purposes, do not show all possible outcomes and are not a
prediction of what the actual payment at maturity on the securities
will be.
The examples below are based on hypothetical initial index levels
of 100 and hypothetical final barrier levels of 60 and do not
reflect the actual initial index levels or final barrier levels.
For the actual initial index levels and final barrier levels, see
the cover page of this pricing supplement. We have used these
hypothetical levels, rather than the actual levels, to simplify the
calculations and aid understanding of how the securities work.
However, you should understand that the actual payment at maturity
on the securities will be calculated based on the actual initial
index levels and final barrier levels, and not these hypothetical
levels.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Example 1—Par Scenario A.
Underlying
Index |
Hypothetical
Initial Index Level |
Hypothetical
Final Barrier Level |
Hypothetical
Final Index Level |
Hypothetical
Index Return |
Dow
Jones Industrial AverageTM |
100 |
60 |
150 |
50% |
Nasdaq-100
Index® |
100 |
60 |
110 |
10% |
S&P
500® Index |
100 |
60 |
120 |
20% |
In this example, the Nasdaq-100 Index® is the worst
performing underlying index. Its hypothetical final index level is
110 (a 10% increase from its hypothetical initial index level),
which is greater than its hypothetical final barrier level.
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000 (excluding the final
coupon payment, if any)
Because the final index level of the worst performing underlying
index is greater than its final barrier level, you would be repaid
the stated principal amount of your securities in this example.
Even though all of the underlying indices have appreciated from
their respective initial index levels in this example, you would
not participate in the appreciation of any underlying index.
Example 2—Par Scenario B.
Underlying
Index |
Hypothetical
Initial Index Level |
Hypothetical
Final Barrier Level |
Hypothetical
Final Index Level |
Hypothetical
Index Return |
Dow
Jones Industrial AverageTM |
100 |
60 |
90 |
-10% |
Nasdaq-100
Index® |
100 |
60 |
120 |
20% |
S&P
500® Index |
100 |
60 |
95 |
-5% |
In this example, the Dow Jones Industrial AverageTM is
the worst performing underlying index. Its hypothetical final index
level is 90 (a 10% decrease from its hypothetical initial index
level), which is greater than its hypothetical final barrier
level.
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000 (excluding the final
coupon payment, if any)
Because the worst performing underlying index did not depreciate
from its hypothetical initial index level to its hypothetical final
index level by more than 40% (that is, it did not depreciate below
its hypothetical final barrier level), your payment at maturity in
this scenario would be equal to the $1,000 stated principal amount
per security (excluding the final coupon payment, if any).
Example 3—Downside Scenario.
Underlying
Index |
Hypothetical
Initial Index Level |
Hypothetical
Final Barrier Level |
Hypothetical
Final Index Level |
Hypothetical
Index Return |
Dow
Jones Industrial AverageTM |
100 |
60 |
70 |
-30% |
Nasdaq-100
Index® |
100 |
60 |
30 |
-70% |
S&P
500® Index |
100 |
60 |
50 |
-50% |
In this example, the Nasdaq-100 Index® is the worst
performing underlying index. Its hypothetical final index level is
30 (a 70% decrease from its hypothetical initial index level),
which is less than its hypothetical final barrier level. As a
result, your payment at maturity (excluding the final coupon
payment, if any) would be calculated as follows:
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000 + ($1,000 × the index
return of the worst performing underlying index)
=
$1,000 + ($1,000 × -70%)
=
$1,000 + -$700
=
$300
Because the worst performing underlying index depreciated from its
hypothetical initial index level to its hypothetical final index
level by more than 40% (that is, it depreciated below its
hypothetical final barrier level), your payment at maturity in this
scenario would reflect 1-to-1 exposure to the negative performance
of the worst performing underlying index from its initial index
level to its final index level.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Summary Risk Factors
An investment in the securities is significantly riskier than an
investment in conventional debt securities. The securities are
subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in our
conventional debt securities (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.),
including the risk that we and Citigroup Inc. may default on our
obligations under the securities, and are also subject to risks
associated with CMS30, CMS2 and each of the underlying indices.
Accordingly, the securities are suitable only for investors who are
capable of understanding the complexities and risks of the
securities. You should consult your own financial, tax and legal
advisors as to the risks of an investment in the securities and the
suitability of the securities in light of your particular
circumstances.
The following is a summary of certain key risk factors for
investors in the securities. You should read this summary together
with the more detailed description of risks relating to an
investment in the securities contained in the section “Risk Factors
Relating to the Securities” beginning on page EA-6 in the
accompanying product supplement. You should also carefully read the
risk factors included in the accompanying prospectus supplement and
in the documents incorporated by reference in the accompanying
prospectus, including Citigroup Inc.’s most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which
describe risks relating to the business of Citigroup Inc. more
generally.
|
§ |
You may lose some or all of your investment. Unlike
conventional debt securities, the securities do not repay a fixed
amount of principal at maturity. Instead, your payment at maturity
will depend on the performance of the worst performing underlying
index. If we do not redeem the securities prior to maturity, you
may receive significantly less than the stated principal amount of
the securities at maturity, but in no circumstance will you receive
more than the stated principal amount of the securities (excluding
the final coupon payment, if any). If the final index level of the
worst performing underlying index is less than its final barrier
level, you will lose 1% of the stated principal amount of the
securities for every 1% by which the final index level of the worst
performing underlying index is less than its initial index level.
There is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities, and you
may lose up to all of your investment. |
|
§ |
The barrier feature of the securities exposes you to
particular risks. If the final index level of the worst
performing underlying index is less than its final barrier level,
you will not be repaid the stated principal amount of your
securities at maturity and instead will lose 1% of the stated
principal amount of the securities for every 1% by which the final
index level of the worst performing underlying index is less than
its initial index level. Therefore, the securities offer no
protection at all if the worst performing underlying index
depreciates by more than 40% from its initial index level to its
final index level. As a result, you may lose your entire investment
in the securities. |
|
§ |
The securities offer a variable coupon rate and you may not
receive any coupon payment on one or more coupon payment dates.
Any variable coupon payment you receive will be paid at a per annum
rate equal to the contingent rate only if the accrual
condition is satisfied on each elapsed day during the
related accrual period. The accrual condition will be satisfied on
any elapsed day only if (i) the CMS spread is greater than
or equal to the CMS spread barrier on that elapsed day and
(ii) the closing level of each underlying index on that
elapsed day is greater than or equal to its accrual barrier level.
If, on any elapsed day during an accrual period, the accrual
condition is not satisfied, the applicable variable coupon payment
will be paid at a rate that is less, and possibly significantly
less, than the contingent rate. If, on each elapsed day during an
accrual period, the accrual condition is not satisfied, no variable
coupon payment will be made on the related coupon payment date.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that you will receive a
variable coupon payment on any coupon payment date or that any
variable coupon payment you do receive will be calculated at the
full contingent rate. Thus, the securities are not a suitable
investment for investors who require regular fixed income
payments. |
|
§ |
The higher potential yield offered by the securities is
associated with greater risk than conventional debt securities.
The securities offer coupon payments with the potential to result
in a higher yield than the yield on our conventional debt
securities of the same maturity. You should understand that, in
exchange for this potentially higher yield, you will be exposed to
significantly greater risks than investors in our conventional debt
securities (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.). These risks include the
risk that the variable coupon payments you receive, if any, will
result in a yield on the securities that is lower, and perhaps
significantly lower, than the yield on our conventional debt
securities of the same maturity that are guaranteed by Citigroup
Inc., and the risk that you will incur a significant loss on the
securities at maturity. The volatility of the CMS spread and
each of the underlying indices, and the correlation between the
underlying indices and between the CMS spread and each underlying
index, are important factors affecting this risk. Greater expected
volatility and/or lower expected correlation as of the pricing date
may contribute to the higher yield potential, but would also
represent a greater expected likelihood as of the pricing date that
you will receive low or no coupon payments on the securities and
that you would incur a significant loss on the securities at
maturity. |
|
§ |
The
securities are subject to risks associated with the CMS spread
and each of the underlying indices and may be negatively
affected by adverse movements in any one of these variables,
regardless of the performance of the others. The amount of any
variable coupon payments you receive will depend on the performance
of the CMS spread and each of the underlying indices. If the CMS
spread is less than the CMS spread barrier, the securities will pay
no coupon even if the closing levels of the underlying indices are
consistently greater than their respective accrual barrier levels.
Conversely, even if the CMS spread is consistently greater than or
equal to the CMS spread barrier, the securities will pay no coupon
if the closing level of any of the underlying indices is
less than its accrual barrier level. Moreover, if the closing level
of any one of the underlying indices is less than its accrual
barrier level, the accrual condition will not be satisfied, and no
interest will accrue on the securities, even if the closing level
of the other underlying index is significantly greater than its
accrual barrier level. Accordingly, you will be subject to risks
associated with the CMS spread and each of the underlying indices,
and your return on the securities will depend significantly on the
relationship between such risks over the term of the securities. If
any one performs sufficiently poorly, you may receive low or no
variable coupon payments for an extended period of time, or even
throughout the entire term of the securities, even if the others
perform favorably. Furthermore, if the final index level
of |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
one underlying index is less than its final barrier level, you will
incur a significant loss at maturity, even if the final index level
of the other underlying index is greater than its final barrier
level.
|
§ |
The
accrual condition and the payment at maturity depend on multiple
variables, and you are therefore exposed to greater risks of
receiving no variable coupon payments, and to a greater risk of
loss at maturity, than if the securities were linked to just one
variable. The risk that you will receive no variable coupon
payment on one or more coupon payment dates, and the risk that you
will incur a significant loss at maturity, is greater if you invest
in the securities as opposed to substantially similar securities
that are linked to the performance of just one variable. With
multiple variables, it is more likely that the accrual condition
will not be satisfied on any day during an accrual period, or that
you will not be repaid the stated principal amount of your
securities at maturity, than if payments on the securities were
contingent on only one variable. |
|
§ |
The
securities will be subject to risks associated with the CMS
spread. If the CMS spread is less than the CMS spread barrier
on any elapsed day, no interest will accrue on the notes on that
elapsed day. If the CMS spread is less than the CMS spread barrier
on each elapsed day during an accrual period, the accrual condition
will not be satisfied on any elapsed day during that accrual
period, and you will receive no coupon payment on the related
coupon payment date. |
The accrual condition will not depend on the absolute level of
either CMS30 or CMS2, but rather on the relationship between CMS30
and CMS2—specifically, whether CMS30 is greater than or equal to
CMS2. Many factors affect CMS30 and CMS2, such that future values
of CMS30 and CMS2 and their relationship are impossible to predict.
If CMS30 is consistently less than CMS2, the CMS spread will be
less than the CMS spread barrier and no interest will accrue on the
securities.
Although there is no single factor that determines the CMS spread,
the CMS spread has historically tended to fall when short-term
interest rates rise. As with CMS rates, short-term interest rates
are influenced by many complex factors, and it is impossible to
predict their future performance. However, historically short-term
interest rates have been highly sensitive to the monetary policy of
the Federal Reserve Board. Accordingly, one significant risk
assumed by investors in the securities is that the Federal Reserve
Board may pursue a policy of raising short-term interest rates,
which, if historical patterns hold, would lead to a decrease in the
CMS spread, possibly to a level that is below the CMS spread
barrier. It is important to understand that, although the policies
of the Federal Reserve Board have historically had a significant
influence on short-term interest rates, short-term interest rates
are affected by many factors and may increase even in the absence
of a Federal Reserve Board policy to increase short-term interest
rates. For example, short-term interest rates tend to rise when
there is a worsening of the perceived creditworthiness of the banks
that participate in the interest rate swap and London interbank
markets and when there is a worsening of general economic and
credit conditions. Furthermore, it is important to understand that
the CMS spread may decrease even in the absence of an increase in
short-term interest rates because it, too, is influenced by many
complex factors. Another circumstance when the CMS spread has
historically tended to fall and become negative is when the market
expects an economic recession. Accordingly, another significant
risk assumed by investors in the securities is that the market may
anticipate a recession or that there may be a recession.
|
§ |
The
securities may be called for mandatory redemption at our option
after the first year of their term, which limits your ability to
receive variable coupon payments if the CMS spread and the
underlying indices perform favorably. In determining whether to
redeem the securities, we will consider various factors, including
then current market interest rates and our expectations about
payments we will be required to make on the securities in the
future. If we call the securities for mandatory redemption, we will
do so at a time that is advantageous to us and without regard to
your interests. We are more likely to redeem the securities at a
time when the CMS spread and underlying indices are performing
favorably from your perspective and when we expect them to continue
to do so. Therefore, although the securities offer variable coupon
payments with the potential to result in a higher yield than the
yield on our conventional debt securities of the same maturity, if
the securities are paying that higher yield and we expect them to
continue to do so, it is more likely that we would redeem the
securities. Accordingly, the redemption feature of the securities
is likely to limit the benefits you receive from the variable
coupon payments. If we exercise our redemption right prior to
maturity, you may not be able to reinvest your funds in another
investment that provides a similar yield with a similar level of
risk. Alternatively, if the CMS spread and/or any underlying index
is performing unfavorably from your perspective or when we expect
it to do so in the future, we are less likely to call the
securities, so that you may continue to hold securities paying
below-market or no interest for an extended period of
time. |
|
§ |
The CMS rates and the closing levels of the underlying
indices will not be observed on certain days and will be assumed to
be the same as on earlier days, which will cause certain days to
have a greater weight in determining the variable coupon rate.
With respect to an elapsed day on which a CMS rate or the closing
level of any underlying index is not available, the applicable CMS
rate or closing level of the underlying indices for that day, as
applicable, will be deemed to be the same as on the immediately
preceding elapsed day on which the rate or level, as applicable, is
available. In addition, for all elapsed days from and including the
fourth-to-last day that is a scheduled trading day for each
underlying index in an accrual period to and including the last
elapsed day of that accrual period, the CMS rates and the closing
levels of the underlying indices will not be observed and will be
assumed to be the same as on the elapsed day immediately preceding
such unobserved days. The relative weighting of the applicable
preceding elapsed day will be magnified for purposes of determining
whether such elapsed day qualifies as an accrual day. Under these
circumstances, if the applicable preceding elapsed day is not an
accrual day, each successive day on which the CMS rates or the
closing level of that underlying index, as applicable, is not
observed will also not qualify as an accrual day. As a result, to
the extent that such preceding elapsed day is not an accrual day,
such preceding elapsed day will have a greater weight in
determining the number of accrual days during an accrual period.
This could adversely affect the amount of any variable coupon
payment. |
|
§ |
The return on the securities will be limited. The return
on the securities will be limited to the sum of your coupon
payments, even if the closing level of any underlying index greatly
exceeds its initial index level at one or more times during the
term of the securities. The maximum possible return on the
securities is equal to the contingent rate per annum, which would
be achieved only if (i) the CMS spread is greater than or equal to
the CMS spread barrier on each elapsed day during the term of the
securities, (ii) the closing level of |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
each underlying index is greater than or equal to its accrual
barrier level on each elapsed day during the term of the securities
and (iii) the final index level of the worst performing underlying
index is greater than or equal to its final barrier level. Although
you will bear the downside risk relating to the worst performing
underlying index if the worst performing underlying index
depreciates below its final barrier level on the final valuation
date, you will not receive the dividend yield on, or share in any
appreciation of, any underlying index over the term of the
securities.
|
§ |
You may not be adequately compensated for assuming the
downside risks of the underlying indices. The variable coupon
payments you receive on the securities, if any, are the
compensation you receive for assuming the downside risks of the
underlying indices, as well as all the other risks of the
securities. That compensation is effectively “at risk” and may,
therefore, be less than you currently anticipate. First, the actual
yield you realize on the securities could be lower than you
anticipate because the coupon payments are variable and you may not
receive any variable coupon payment during the term of the
securities. Second, the variable coupon payments, if any, are the
compensation you receive not only for assuming the downside risk of
the underlying indices, but also for all of the other risks of the
securities, including interest rate risk, the risk that we may call
the securities and our and Citigroup Inc.’s credit risk. If those
other risks increase or are otherwise greater than you currently
anticipate, the coupon payments may turn out to be inadequate to
compensate you for all the risks of the securities, including the
downside risk of the underlying indices. |
|
§ |
Your payment at maturity depends on the closing level of the
worst performing underlying index on a single day. Because your
payment at maturity (assuming we do not redeem the securities prior
to maturity) depends on the closing level of the worst performing
underlying index solely on the final valuation date, you are
subject to the risk that the closing level of the worst performing
underlying index on that day may be lower, and possibly
significantly lower, than on one or more other dates during the
term of the securities. If you had invested in another instrument
linked to the worst performing underlying index that you could sell
for full value at a time selected by you, or if the payment at
maturity were based on an average of closing levels of the worst
performing underlying index, you might have achieved better
returns. |
|
§ |
The securities are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup
Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. If we default
on our obligations under the securities and Citigroup Inc. defaults
on its guarantee obligations, you may not receive anything owed to
you under the securities. |
|
§ |
The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange
and you may not be able to sell them prior to maturity. The
securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the
securities. CGMI currently intends to make a secondary market in
relation to the securities and to provide an indicative bid price
for the securities on a daily basis. Any indicative bid price for
the securities provided by CGMI will be determined in CGMI’s sole
discretion, taking into account prevailing market conditions and
other relevant factors, and will not be a representation by CGMI
that the securities can be sold at that price, or at all. CGMI may
suspend or terminate making a market and providing indicative bid
prices without notice, at any time and for any reason. If CGMI
suspends or terminates making a market, there may be no secondary
market at all for the securities because it is likely that CGMI
will be the only broker-dealer that is willing to buy your
securities prior to maturity. Accordingly, an investor must be
prepared to hold the securities until maturity. |
|
§ |
The securities may be riskier than securities with a shorter
term. The securities have a relatively long term to maturity,
subject to our right to call the securities for mandatory
redemption prior to maturity. By purchasing securities with a
longer term, you are more exposed to fluctuations in market
interest rates and equity markets than if you purchased securities
with a shorter term. Specifically, you will be negatively affected
if the CMS spread is less than the CMS spread barrier or if the
closing level of any underlying index falls below its accrual
barrier level on an elapsed day. If either (i) the CMS spread is
less than the CMS spread barrier or (ii) the closing level of any
of the underlying indices is less than its accrual barrier level on
each day during an entire accrual period, you will be holding a
long-dated security that does not pay any coupon. |
|
§ |
The estimated value of the securities on the pricing date,
based on CGMI’s proprietary pricing models and our internal funding
rate, is less than the issue price. The difference is
attributable to certain costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the securities that are included in the issue price.
These costs include (i) the selling concessions paid in connection
with the offering of the securities, (ii) hedging and other costs
incurred by us and our affiliates in connection with the offering
of the securities and (iii) the expected profit (which may be more
or less than actual profit) to CGMI or other of our affiliates in
connection with hedging our obligations under the securities. These
costs adversely affect the economic terms of the securities
because, if they were lower, the economic terms of the securities
would be more favorable to you. The economic terms of the
securities are also likely to be adversely affected by the use of
our internal funding rate, rather than our secondary market rate,
to price the securities. See “The estimated value of the securities
would be lower if it were calculated based on our secondary market
rate” below. |
|
§ |
The estimated value of the securities was determined for us
by our affiliate using proprietary pricing models. CGMI derived
the estimated value disclosed on the cover page of this pricing
supplement from its proprietary pricing models. In doing so, it may
have made discretionary judgments about the inputs to its models,
such as the volatility of the underlying indices and the CMS
spread, the correlation among the underlying indices and the CMS
spread, dividend yields on the stocks that constitute the
underlying indices and interest rates. CGMI’s views on these inputs
may differ from your or others’ views, and as an underwriter in
this offering, CGMI’s interests may conflict with yours. Both the
models and the inputs to the models may prove to be wrong and
therefore not an accurate reflection of the value of the
securities. Moreover, the estimated value of the securities set
forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement may differ from
the value that we or our affiliates may determine for the
securities for other purposes, including for accounting purposes.
You should not invest in the securities because of the estimated
value of the securities. Instead, you should be willing to hold the
securities to maturity irrespective of the initial estimated
value. |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
|
§ |
The estimated value of the securities would be lower if it
were calculated based on our secondary market rate. The
estimated value of the securities included in this pricing
supplement is calculated based on our internal funding rate, which
is the rate at which we are willing to borrow funds through the
issuance of the securities. Our internal funding rate is generally
lower than our secondary market rate, which is the rate that CGMI
will use in determining the value of the securities for purposes of
any purchases of the securities from you in the secondary market.
If the estimated value included in this pricing supplement were
based on our secondary market rate, rather than our internal
funding rate, it would likely be lower. We determine our internal
funding rate based on factors such as the costs associated with the
securities, which are generally higher than the costs associated
with conventional debt securities, and our liquidity needs and
preferences. Our internal funding rate is not the same as the
coupon that is payable on the securities. |
Because there is not an active market for traded instruments
referencing our outstanding debt obligations, CGMI determines our
secondary market rate based on the market price of traded
instruments referencing the debt obligations of Citigroup Inc., our
parent company and the guarantor of all payments due on the
securities, but subject to adjustments that CGMI makes in its sole
discretion. As a result, our secondary market rate is not a
market-determined measure of our creditworthiness, but rather
reflects the market’s perception of our parent company’s
creditworthiness as adjusted for discretionary factors such as
CGMI’s preferences with respect to purchasing the securities prior
to maturity.
|
§ |
The estimated value of the securities is not an indication
of the price, if any, at which CGMI or any other person may be
willing to buy the securities from you in the secondary market.
Any such secondary market price will fluctuate over the term of the
securities based on the market and other factors described in the
next risk factor. Moreover, unlike the estimated value included in
this pricing supplement, any value of the securities determined for
purposes of a secondary market transaction will be based on our
secondary market rate, which will likely result in a lower value
for the securities than if our internal funding rate were used. In
addition, any secondary market price for the securities will be
reduced by a bid-ask spread, which may vary depending on the
aggregate stated principal amount of the securities to be purchased
in the secondary market transaction, and the expected cost of
unwinding related hedging transactions. As a result, it is likely
that any secondary market price for the securities will be less
than the issue price. |
|
§ |
The value of the securities prior to maturity will fluctuate
based on many unpredictable factors. The value of your
securities prior to maturity will fluctuate based on the level and
volatility of the underlying indices and the CMS spread and a
number of other factors, including the dividend yields on the
stocks that constitute the underlying indices, expectations of
future values of the CMS spread, interest rates generally, the
positive or negative correlation among the CMS spread and the
underlying indices, the time remaining to maturity of the
securities and our and Citigroup Inc.’s creditworthiness, as
reflected in our secondary market rate. Changes in the levels of
the CMS spread and/or the underlying indices may not result in a
comparable change in the value of your securities. You should
understand that the value of your securities at any time prior to
maturity may be significantly less than the issue price. |
|
§ |
Immediately following issuance, any secondary market bid
price provided by CGMI, and the value that will be indicated on any
brokerage account statements prepared by CGMI or its affiliates,
will reflect a temporary upward adjustment. The amount of this
temporary upward adjustment will steadily decline to zero over the
temporary adjustment period. See “Valuation of the Securities” in
this pricing supplement. |
|
§ |
The
relationship between CMS30 and CMS2 may be different than the
relationship between CMS rates of different maturities. The
accrual condition may be less likely to be satisfied than it would
be if it were based on a CMS rate with a longer maturity than 30
years or a shorter maturity than 2 years. |
|
§ |
CMS30 and CMS2 will
be affected by a number of factors and may be highly volatile.
CMS30 and CMS2 are influenced by many factors,
including: |
|
· |
the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board; |
|
· |
current market expectations about future interest rates; |
|
· |
current market expectations about inflation; |
|
· |
the volatility of the foreign exchange markets; |
|
· |
the availability of relevant hedging instruments; |
|
· |
the perceived general creditworthiness of the banks that
participate in the interest rate swap market and the London
interbank loan market; and |
|
· |
general credit and economic conditions in global markets, and
particularly in the United States. |
As a result of these factors, CMS30 and CMS2 may be highly
volatile. Because CMS30 and CMS2 are market rates and are
influenced by many factors, it is impossible to predict the future
values of CMS30 and CMS2. The CMS spread will be influenced by a
number of complex economic factors, including those that affect CMS
rates generally. However, the CMS spread depends not on how the
relevant economic factors affect any one CMS rate or even CMS rates
generally, but rather on how those factors affect CMS rates of
different maturities (i.e., CMS30 and CMS2) differently.
|
§ |
The
manner in which CMS rates are calculated may change in the
future. The method by which CMS rates are calculated may change
in the future, as a result of governmental actions, actions by the
publisher of CMS rates or otherwise. We cannot predict |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
|
|
whether
the method by which CMS rates are calculated will change or what
the impact of any such change might be. Any such change could
affect CMS rates in a way that has a significant adverse effect on
the securities. |
|
§ |
Our
offering of the securities is not a recommendation of the CMS
spread or the underlying indices. The fact that we are offering
the securities does not mean that we believe that investing in an
instrument linked to the CMS spread and the underlying indices is
likely to achieve favorable returns. In fact, as we are part of a
global financial institution, our affiliates may have positions
(including short positions) in the stocks that constitute the
underlying indices or in instruments related to the CMS spread or
the underlying indices or such stocks, and may publish research or
express opinions, that in each case are inconsistent with an
investment linked to the CMS spread and the underlying indices.
These and other activities of our affiliates may affect the CMS
spread or the levels of the underlying indices in a way that has a
negative impact on your interests as a holder of the
securities. |
|
§ |
Investing in the
securities is not equivalent to investing in any underlying index
or the stocks that constitute any underlying index. You will
not have voting rights, rights to receive dividends or other
distributions or any other rights with respect to the stocks that
constitute any underlying index. You will not participate in any
appreciation of any underlying index over the term of the
securities. |
|
§ |
Adjustments to any
underlying index may affect the value of your securities. The
sponsors of the underlying indices may add, delete or substitute
the stocks that constitute the underlying indices or make other
methodological changes that could affect the levels of the
underlying indices. The sponsors of the underlying indices may
discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the underlying
indices at any time without regard to your interests as a holder of
the securities. |
|
§ |
Since August 2019,
CMS30 and CMS2 have not been published on a significant number of
scheduled publication days. If CMS30 or CMS2 is not published and
at least three reference bank quotations are not provided, the
relevant CMS rate will be determined by the calculation agent.
Since August 2019, ICE Benchmark Administration Limited has not
published CMS30 and CMS2 on a significant number of scheduled
publication days. For example, in March and April 2020, CMS30 and
CMS2 were not published on any of the scheduled publication days.
It is possible that such non-publication may continue and that the
frequency of non-publication may increase. If, with respect to any
elapsed day during the term of the securities, CMS30 or CMS2 is not
published and at least three reference bank quotations are not
provided as further described under “Information About the CMS
Spread” in this pricing supplement, the relevant CMS rate will be
determined by the calculation agent in good faith and in a
commercially reasonable manner. As a result, any such increase in
the frequency of non-publication may increase the likelihood that
CMS30 or CMS2 for one or more elapsed days will be so determined by
the calculation agent. See also “—The calculation agent, which is
an affiliate of ours, will make important determinations with
respect to the securities.” |
|
§ |
Uncertainty about
the future of LIBOR may affect CMS rates in a way that adversely
affects the return on and the value of the securities. A
CMS rate is a market rate for the fixed leg of a fixed-for-floating
interest rate swap, where the floating leg is based on 3-month U.S.
dollar LIBOR. As a result, CMS rates are significantly
influenced by 3-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and expectations about
future levels of 3-month U.S. dollar LIBOR. On July 27, 2017,
the Chief Executive of the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the
“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA intends to
stop persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the
calculation of LIBOR to the LIBOR administrator. The announcement
indicates that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis
cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. It is impossible to
predict whether and to what extent banks will continue to provide
LIBOR submissions to the administrator of LIBOR, whether LIBOR
rates will cease to be published or supported before or after 2021
or whether any additional reforms to LIBOR may be enacted in the
United Kingdom or elsewhere. It is also impossible to predict
the impact of any LIBOR-related developments on the method of
calculation or the values of CMS rates. At this time, no
consensus exists as to what rate or rates may become accepted
alternatives to LIBOR, including for purposes of the interest rate
swaps underlying CMS rates, and it is impossible to predict the
effect of any such alternatives on the value of securities, such as
the securities, that are linked to CMS rates. Any changes to
3-month U.S. dollar LIBOR or the calculation of CMS rates, and any
uncertainty at what these changes may be, may affect CMS rates in a
way that adversely affects your return on and value of the
securities. |
|
§ |
CMS
rates and the levels of the underlying indices may be adversely
affected by our or our affiliates’ hedging and other trading
activities. We have hedged our obligations under the securities
through CGMI or other of our affiliates, who have taken positions
directly in the interest rate swaps that are used to determine CMS
rates and/or in stocks that constitute the underlying indices and
other financial instruments related to such interest rate swaps,
the underlying indices or such stocks and may adjust such positions
during the term of the securities. Our affiliates also trade the
interest rate swaps that are used to determine CMS rates and the
stocks that constitute the underlying indices and other financial
instruments related to such interest rate swaps, the underlying
indices or such stocks on a regular basis (taking long or short
positions or both), for their accounts, for other accounts under
their management or to facilitate transactions on behalf of
customers. These activities could affect CMS rates and/or the
levels of the underlying indices in a way that negatively affects
the value of the securities. They could also result in substantial
returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities
declines. |
|
§ |
We
and our affiliates may have economic interests that are adverse to
yours as a result of our affiliates’ business activities. Our
affiliates may currently or from time to time engage in business
with the issuers of the stocks that constitute the underlying
indices, including extending loans to, making equity investments in
or providing advisory services to such issuers. In the course of
this business, we or our affiliates may acquire non-public
information about such issuers, which we will not disclose to you.
Moreover, if any of our affiliates is or becomes a creditor of any
such issuer, they may exercise any remedies against such issuer
that are available to them without regard to your
interests. |
|
§ |
The calculation agent, which is an affiliate of ours, will
make important determinations with respect to the securities.
If certain events occur, such as market disruption events or the
discontinuance of an underlying index or a CMS rate, CGMI, as
calculation agent, will be required to make discretionary judgments
that could significantly affect your return on the securities. Any
of |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
|
|
these determinations made by Citibank, N.A. in its capacity as
calculation agent may adversely affect any variable interest
payment owed to you under the securities or the amount paid to you
at maturity. |
|
§ |
The U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the
securities are unclear. There is no direct legal authority
regarding the proper U.S. federal tax treatment of the securities,
and we do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service (the “IRS”). Consequently, significant aspects of the tax
treatment of the securities are uncertain, and the IRS or a court
might not agree with the treatment of the securities as described
in “United States Federal Tax Considerations” below. If the IRS
were successful in asserting an alternative treatment of the
securities, the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition
of the securities might be materially and adversely affected.
Moreover, future legislation, Treasury regulations or IRS guidance
could adversely affect the U.S. federal tax treatment of the
securities, possibly retroactively. |
Non-U.S. investors should note that persons having withholding
responsibility in respect of the securities may withhold on any
coupon payment paid to a non-U.S. investor, generally at a rate of
30%. To the extent that we have withholding responsibility in
respect of the securities, we intend to so withhold.
You should read carefully the discussion under “United States
Federal Tax Considerations” and “Risk Factors Relating to the
Securities” in the accompanying product supplement and “United
States Federal Tax Considerations” in this pricing supplement. You
should also consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal tax
consequences of an investment in the securities, as well as tax
consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S.
taxing jurisdiction.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Information About the CMS Spread
The “CMS spread” on any day is equal
to the 30-year constant maturity swap rate (“CMS30”) minus
the 2-year constant maturity swap rate (“CMS2”) on that day.
We refer to each of CMS30 and CMS2 as a “CMS rate”.
At any time, each CMS rate is a
market rate for the fixed leg of a conventional fixed-for-floating
U.S. dollar interest rate swap entered into at that time with the
relevant maturity (30 years for CMS30 and 2 years for CMS2). A
conventional fixed-for-floating U.S. dollar interest rate swap is
an agreement between two parties to exchange payment streams in
U.S. dollars over a given period of time, where one party pays a
fixed rate (the “fixed leg”) and the other party pays a floating
rate that is reset periodically based on 3-month U.S. dollar LIBOR
(the “floating leg”). For example, CMS30 at any given time is a
market rate for the fixed leg of a fixed-for-floating U.S. dollar
interest rate swap with a maturity of 30 years and a floating rate
reset periodically based on 3-month U.S. dollar LIBOR. 3-month U.S.
dollar LIBOR is a measure of the rate at which banks lend U.S.
dollars to each other for a period of 3 months in the London
interbank market.
The accrual condition is based in part
on the CMS spread, not on the absolute level of either CMS30 or
CMS2. In other words, whether the accrual condition is satisfied on
a given elapsed day will depend in part on the relationship between
CMS30 and CMS2—specifically, whether CMS30 is greater than
or equal to CMS2 (which would result
in the CMS spread being greater than or equal to
the CMS spread barrier). If CMS30 is
not greater than or equal to CMS2 on a given elapsed day, the accrual condition
will not be satisfied and interest will not accrue on the
securities on that elapsed day.
The CMS spread is a measure of the difference, or spread, between
two CMS rates of different maturities. The spread between two CMS
rates of different maturities may be affected by numerous complex
economic factors. It is not possible to predict whether the spread
will be positive or negative at any time in the future. Investors
in the securities are taking the risk that the spread between CMS30
and CMS2 will be negative, meaning that CMS30 is less than
CMS2.
Although there is no single factor that determines CMS spreads, CMS
spreads have historically tended to fall when short-term interest
rates rise. As with CMS rates, short-term interest rates are
influenced by many complex factors, and it is impossible to predict
their future performance. However, historically short-term interest
rates have been highly sensitive to the monetary policy of the
Federal Reserve Board. Accordingly, one significant risk assumed by
investors in the securities is that the Federal Reserve Board may
pursue a policy of raising short-term interest rates, which, if
historical patterns hold, would lead to a decrease in the CMS
spread, possibly to a level that is below the CMS spread barrier.
It is important to understand that, although the policies of the
Federal Reserve Board have historically had a significant influence
on short-term interest rates, short-term interest rates are
affected by many factors and may increase even in the absence of a
Federal Reserve Board policy to increase short-term interest rates.
For example, short-term interest rates tend to rise when there is a
worsening of the perceived creditworthiness of the banks that
participate in the interest rate swap and London interbank markets
and when there is a worsening of general economic and credit
conditions. Furthermore, it is important to understand that the CMS
spread may decrease even in the absence of an increase in
short-term interest rates because it, too, is influenced by many
complex factors. Another circumstance when the CMS spread has
historically tended to fall and become negative is when the market
expects an economic recession. Accordingly, another significant
risk assumed by investors in the securities is that the market may
anticipate a recession or that there may be a recession.
Determination of a CMS Rate
A CMS rate of a given maturity on any date of determination is the
rate for U.S. dollar interest rate swaps with that maturity (i.e.,
30 years in the case of CMS30 and 2 years in the case of CMS2)
appearing on Reuters page “ICESWAP1” (or any successor page as
determined by the calculation agent) as of 11:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on that date of determination.
If, however, the applicable CMS rate is not published on Reuters
page “ICESWAP1” (or any successor page as determined by the
calculation agent) on any U.S. government securities business day
on which such CMS rate is required, then the calculation agent will
request mid-market semi-annual swap rate quotations from the
principal New York City office of five leading swap dealers in the
New York City interbank market (the “reference banks”) at
approximately 11:00 am, New York City time, on that day. For this
purpose, the mid-market semi-annual swap rate means the mean of the
bid and offered rates for the semi-annual fixed leg, calculated on
a 30/360 day count basis, of a fixed-for-floating U.S. dollar
interest rate swap transaction with the applicable maturity,
commencing on that day and in a representative amount with an
acknowledged dealer of good credit in the swap market, where the
floating leg, calculated on an actual/360 day count basis, is
equivalent to U.S. dollar LIBOR with a designated maturity of three
months. If at least three quotations are provided, the applicable
CMS rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean of the
quotations, eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of
equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the
event of equality, one of the lowest). If fewer than three
quotations are provided as requested, the applicable CMS rate will
be determined by the calculation agent in good faith and using its
reasonable judgment.
A “U.S. government securities business day” means any day that is
not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which The Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association’s U.S. holiday schedule
recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be
closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S.
government securities.
CMS rates are calculated by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited
based on tradable quotes for U.S. dollar fixed-for-floating
interest rate swaps with the applicable maturity that are sourced
from electronic trading venues.
Discontinuance of a CMS Rate
If the calculation and publication of a CMS rate is permanently
canceled, then the calculation agent may identify an alternative
rate that it determines, in its sole discretion, represents the
same or a substantially similar measure or benchmark as the
applicable CMS rate, and the calculation agent may deem that rate
(the “successor CMS rate”) to be the applicable CMS rate. Upon the
selection of any successor CMS rate by the calculation agent
pursuant to this paragraph, references in this pricing supplement
to the original CMS rate will no longer be deemed to refer to the
original CMS rate and will be deemed instead to refer to that
successor CMS rate for all purposes. In such event,
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
the calculation agent will make such adjustments, if any, to any
value of the applicable CMS rate that is used for purposes of the
securities as it determines are appropriate in the circumstances.
Upon any selection by the calculation agent of a successor CMS
rate, the calculation agent will cause notice to be furnished to us
and the trustee.
If the calculation and publication of a CMS rate is permanently
canceled and no successor CMS rate is chosen as described above,
then the calculation agent will calculate the value of the
applicable CMS rate on each subsequent date of determination in
good faith and using its reasonable judgment. Such value, as
calculated by the calculation agent, will be the relevant CMS rate
for all purposes.
Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, the cancellation of
a CMS rate may adversely affect coupon payments on, and the value
of, the securities.
Historical Information
The rate for CMS30 at 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on February 23,
2021 was 1.941%. The rate for CMS2 at 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on
February 23, 2021 was 0.207%. As a result, the CMS spread on
February 23, 2021 was 1.734%.
The graph below shows the daily value of the CMS spread from
January 3, 2011 to February 23, 2021. For days on which CMS30 or
CMS2 was not published by Reuters, the graph repeats the CMS spread
from the last scheduled publication date on which both CMS30 and
CMS2 were published by Reuters. Since August 2019, CMS30 and CMS2
have not been published on a significant number of scheduled
publication days. We obtained the values below from Bloomberg L.P.,
without independent verification. You should not take the
historical values of the CMS spread as an indication of the future
values of the CMS spread during the term of the securities.
Historical CMS Spread (%)
January 3, 2011 to February 23, 2021 |
 |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Information About the Dow Jones Industrial AverageTM
The Dow Jones Industrial AverageTM is a price-weighted
index rather than a market capitalization-weighted index. The Dow
Jones Industrial AverageTM consists of 30 common stocks
chosen as representative of the broad market of U.S. industry. It
is calculated and maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC.
Please refer to the section
“Equity Index Descriptions—The Dow Jones Industrial
AverageTM” in the accompanying underlying supplement for
additional information.
We have derived all
information regarding the Dow Jones Industrial AverageTM
from publicly available information and have not independently
verified any information regarding the Dow Jones Industrial
AverageTM. This pricing supplement relates only to the
securities and not to the Dow Jones Industrial
AverageTM. We make no representation as to the
performance of the Dow Jones Industrial AverageTM over
the term of the securities.
The securities represent
obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (guaranteed
by Citigroup Inc.) only. The sponsor of the Dow Jones Industrial
AverageTM is not involved in any way in this offering
and has no obligation relating to the securities or to holders of
the securities.
Historical Information
The closing level of the Dow Jones Industrial AverageTM
on February 24, 2021 was 31,961.86.
The graph below shows the closing level of the Dow Jones Industrial
AverageTM for each day such level was available from
January 3, 2011 to February 24, 2021. We obtained the closing
levels from Bloomberg L.P., without independent verification. You
should not take the historical closing levels of the Dow Jones
Industrial AverageTM as an indication of future
performance.
Dow Jones Industrial
AverageTM — Historical Closing Levels
January 3, 2011 to February 24, 2021 |
 |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Information About the Nasdaq-100 Index®
The Nasdaq-100
Index® is a modified market capitalization-weighted
index of stocks of the 100 largest non-financial companies listed
on the Nasdaq Stock Market. All stocks included in the Nasdaq-100
Index® are traded on a major U.S. exchange. The
Nasdaq-100 Index® was developed by the Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. and is calculated, maintained and published by Nasdaq,
Inc.
Please refer to the section
“Equity Index Descriptions— The NASDAQ-100 Index®” in
the accompanying underlying supplement for additional
information.
We have derived all
information regarding the Nasdaq-100 Index® from
publicly available information and have not independently verified
any information regarding the Nasdaq-100 Index®. This
pricing supplement relates only to the securities and not to the
Nasdaq-100 Index®. We make no representation as to the
performance of the Nasdaq-100 Index® over the term of
the securities.
The securities represent
obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (guaranteed
by Citigroup Inc.) only. The sponsor of the Nasdaq-100
Index® is not involved in any way in this offering and
has no obligation relating to the securities or to holders of the
securities.
Historical Information
The closing level of the Nasdaq-100 Index® on February
24, 2021 was 13,302.19.
The graph below shows the closing level of the Nasdaq-100
Index® for each day such level was available from
January 3, 2011 to February 24, 2021. We obtained the closing
levels from Bloomberg L.P., without independent verification. You
should not take the historical closing levels of the Nasdaq-100
Index® as an indication of future performance.
Nasdaq-100 Index® —
Historical Closing Levels
January 3, 2011 to February 24, 2021 |
 |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Information About the S&P 500® Index
The S&P 500® Index consists of the common stocks of
500 issuers selected to provide a performance benchmark for the
large capitalization segment of the U.S. equity markets. It is
calculated and maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC.
Please refer to the section “Equity Index Descriptions—The S&P
U.S. Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement for
additional information.
We have derived all information regarding the S&P
500® Index from publicly available information and have
not independently verified any information regarding the S&P
500® Index. This pricing supplement relates only to the
securities and not to the S&P 500® Index. We make no
representation as to the performance of the S&P 500®
Index over the term of the securities.
The securities represent obligations of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc. (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.) only. The sponsor of
the S&P 500® Index is not involved in any way in
this offering and has no obligation relating to the securities or
to holders of the securities.
Historical Information
The closing level of the S&P 500® Index on February
24, 2021 was 3,925.43.
The graph below shows the closing level of the S&P
500® Index for each day such level was available from
January 3, 2011 to February 24, 2021. We obtained the closing
levels from Bloomberg L.P., without independent verification. You
should not take the historical closing levels of the S&P
500® Index as an indication of future performance.
S&P 500® Index —
Historical Closing Levels
January 3, 2011 to February 24, 2021 |
 |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
United States Federal Tax Considerations
You should read carefully the discussion under “United States
Federal Tax Considerations” and “Risk Factors Relating to the
Securities” in the accompanying product supplement and “Summary
Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement.
Due to the lack of any controlling legal authority, there is
substantial uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences
of an investment in the securities. In connection with any
information reporting requirements we may have in respect of the
securities under applicable law, we intend (in the absence of an
administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to
treat the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
prepaid forward contracts with associated coupon payments that will
be treated as gross income to you at the time received or accrued
in accordance with your regular method of tax accounting. In the
opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, which is
based on current market conditions, this treatment of the
securities is reasonable under current law; however, our counsel
has advised us that it is unable to conclude affirmatively that
this treatment is more likely than not to be upheld, and that
alternative treatments are possible.
Assuming this treatment of the securities is respected and subject
to the discussion in “United States Federal Tax Considerations” in
the accompanying product supplement, the following U.S. federal
income tax consequences should result under current law:
|
· |
Any
coupon payments on the securities should be taxable as ordinary
income to you at the time received or accrued in accordance with
your regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. |
|
· |
Upon a
sale or exchange of a security (including retirement at maturity),
you should recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount realized and your tax basis in the security. For
this purpose, the amount realized does not include any coupon paid
on retirement and may not include sale proceeds attributable to an
accrued coupon, which may be treated as a coupon payment. Such gain
or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if you held the
security for more than one year. |
We do not plan to request a
ruling from the IRS regarding the treatment of the securities. An
alternative characterization of the securities could materially and
adversely affect the tax consequences of ownership and disposition
of the securities, including the timing and character of income
recognized. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS
have requested comments on various issues regarding the U.S.
federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and
similar financial instruments and have indicated that such
transactions may be the subject of future regulations or other
guidance. Furthermore, members of Congress have proposed
legislative changes to the tax treatment of derivative contracts.
Any legislation, Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated
after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely
affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities,
possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding possible alternative tax treatments of the
securities and potential changes in applicable law.
Withholding Tax on Non-U.S. Holders. Because significant
aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain,
persons having withholding responsibility in respect of the
securities may withhold on any coupon payment paid to Non-U.S.
Holders (as defined in the accompanying product supplement),
generally at a rate of 30%. To the extent that we have (or an
affiliate of ours has) withholding responsibility in respect of the
securities, we intend to so withhold. In order to claim an
exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding, you may
need to comply with certification requirements to establish that
you are not a U.S. person and are eligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. You should consult your
tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the securities,
including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any amounts
withheld and the certification requirement described above.
As discussed under “United
States Federal Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S.
Holders” in the accompanying product supplement, Section 871(m) of
the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section
871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend
equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to
certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities (“U.S.
Underlying Equities”) or indices that include U.S. Underlying
Equities. Section 871(m) generally applies to instruments that
substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more
U.S. Underlying Equities, as determined based on tests set forth in
the applicable Treasury regulations. However, the regulations, as
modified by an IRS notice, exempt financial instruments issued
prior to January 1, 2023 that do not have a “delta” of one. Based
on the terms of the securities and representations provided by us,
our counsel is of the opinion that the securities should not be
treated as transactions that have a “delta” of one within the
meaning of the regulations with respect to any U.S. Underlying
Equity and, therefore, should not be subject to withholding tax
under Section 871(m).
A determination that the
securities are not subject to Section 871(m) is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this treatment. Moreover,
Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your
particular circumstances, including your other transactions. You
should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) to the securities.
We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect
to amounts withheld.
You should read the section entitled “United States Federal Tax
Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement. The
preceding discussion, when read in combination with that section,
constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of owning and
disposing of the securities.
You should also consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects
of the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of an
investment in the securities and any tax consequences arising under
the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing
jurisdiction.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution
CGMI, an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and
the underwriter of the sale of the securities, is acting as
principal and will receive an underwriting fee of $50 for each
security sold in this offering. From this underwriting fee, CGMI
will pay selected dealers not
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
affiliated with CGMI a fixed selling concession of $50 for each
security they sell. For the avoidance of doubt, the fees and
selling concessions described in this pricing supplement will not
be rebated if the securities are redeemed prior to maturity.
CGMI is an affiliate of ours. Accordingly, this offering will
conform with the requirements addressing conflicts of interest when
distributing the securities of an affiliate set forth in Rule 5121
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Client accounts
over which Citigroup Inc. or its subsidiaries have investment
discretion will not be permitted to purchase the securities, either
directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the
client.
See “Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” in the
accompanying product supplement and “Plan of Distribution” in each
of the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus for
additional information.
A
portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be
used to hedge our obligations under the securities. We have hedged
our obligations under the securities through CGMI or other of our
affiliates. CGMI or such other of our affiliates may profit from
this hedging activity even if the value of the securities declines.
This hedging activity could affect CMS30 or CMS2 or the closing
levels of the underlying indices and, therefore, the value of and
your return on the securities. For additional information on the
ways in which our counterparties may hedge our obligations under
the securities, see “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the
accompanying prospectus.
Valuation of the Securities
CGMI calculated the estimated value of the securities set forth on
the cover page of this pricing supplement based on proprietary
pricing models. CGMI’s proprietary pricing models generated an
estimated value for the securities by estimating the value of a
hypothetical package of financial instruments that would replicate
the payout on the securities, which consists of a fixed-income bond
(the “bond component”) and one or more derivative instruments
underlying the economic terms of the securities (the “derivative
component”). CGMI calculated the estimated value of the bond
component using a discount rate based on our internal funding rate.
CGMI calculated the estimated value of the derivative component
based on a proprietary derivative-pricing model, which generated a
theoretical price for the instruments that constitute the
derivative component based on various inputs, including the factors
described under “Summary Risk Factors—The value of the securities
prior to maturity will fluctuate based on many unpredictable
factors” in this pricing supplement, but not including our or
Citigroup Inc.’s creditworthiness. These inputs may be
market-observable or may be based on assumptions made by CGMI in
its discretionary judgment.
For a period of approximately twelve months following issuance of
the securities, the price, if any, at which CGMI would be willing
to buy the securities from investors, and the value that will be
indicated for the securities on any brokerage account statements
prepared by CGMI or its affiliates (which value CGMI may also
publish through one or more financial information vendors), will
reflect a temporary upward adjustment from the price or value that
would otherwise be determined. This temporary upward adjustment
represents a portion of the hedging profit expected to be realized
by CGMI or its affiliates over the term of the securities. The
amount of this temporary upward adjustment will decline to zero on
a straight-line basis over the twelve-month temporary adjustment
period. However, CGMI is not obligated to buy the securities from
investors at any time. See “Summary Risk Factors—The securities
will not be listed on any securities exchange and you may not be
able to sell them prior to maturity.”
Certain Selling Restrictions
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
The contents of this pricing supplement and the accompanying
product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement
and prospectus have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority
in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s
Republic of China (“Hong Kong”). Investors are advised to exercise
caution in relation to the offer. If investors are in any doubt
about any of the contents of this pricing supplement and the
accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus
supplement and prospectus, they should obtain independent
professional advice.
The securities have not been offered or sold and will not be
offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document, other
than
|
(i) |
to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell shares or
debentures (whether as principal or agent); or |
|
(ii) |
to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and
Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong (the “Securities and
Futures Ordinance”) and any rules made under that Ordinance;
or |
|
(iii) |
in other circumstances which do not result in the document
being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap.
32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public
within the meaning of that Ordinance; and |
There is no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the
securities which is directed at, or the contents of which are
likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except
if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other
than with respect to securities which are or are intended to be
disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to
“professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures
Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.
Non-insured Product: These securities are not insured by any
governmental agency. These securities are not bank deposits and are
not covered by the Hong Kong Deposit Protection Scheme.
Singapore
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
This pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus have
not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of
Singapore, and the securities will be offered pursuant to
exemptions under the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of
Singapore (the “Securities and Futures Act”). Accordingly, the
securities may not be offered or sold or made the subject of an
invitation for subscription or purchase nor may this pricing
supplement or any other document or material in connection with the
offer or sale or invitation for subscription or purchase of any
securities be circulated or distributed, whether directly or
indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (a) to an
institutional investor pursuant to Section 274 of the Securities
and Futures Act, (b) to a relevant person under Section 275(1) of
the Securities and Futures Act or to any person pursuant to Section
275(1A) of the Securities and Futures Act and in accordance with
the conditions specified in Section 275 of the Securities and
Futures Act, or (c) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with
the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the Securities
and Futures Act. Where the securities are subscribed or purchased
under Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act by a relevant
person which is:
|
(a) |
a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined
in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act)) the sole business
of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of
which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an
accredited investor; or |
|
(b) |
a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose
sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an
individual who is an accredited investor, securities (as defined in
Section 239(1) of the Securities and Futures Act) of that
corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interests (howsoever
described) in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months
after that corporation or that trust has acquired the relevant
securities pursuant to an offer under Section 275 of the Securities
and Futures Act except: |
|
(i) |
to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in
Section 275(2) of the Securities and Futures Act or to any person
arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section
276(4)(i)(B) of the Securities and Futures Act; or |
|
(ii) |
where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;
or |
|
(iii) |
where the transfer is by operation of law; or |
|
(iv) |
pursuant to Section 276(7) of the Securities and Futures Act;
or |
|
(v) |
as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures
(Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of
Singapore. |
Any securities referred to herein may not be registered with any
regulator, regulatory body or similar organization or institution
in any jurisdiction.
The securities are Specified Investment Products (as defined in the
Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products and Notice on the
Sale of Investment Product issued by the Monetary Authority of
Singapore on 28 July 2011) that is neither listed nor quoted on a
securities market or a futures market.
Non-insured Product: These securities are not insured by any
governmental agency. These securities are not bank deposits. These
securities are not insured products subject to the provisions of
the Deposit Insurance and Policy Owners’ Protection Schemes Act
2011 of Singapore and are not eligible for deposit insurance
coverage under the Deposit Insurance Scheme.
Validity of the
Securities
In the opinion of Davis Polk
& Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc., when the securities offered by this pricing
supplement have been executed and issued by Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc. and authenticated by the trustee pursuant to
the indenture, and delivered against payment therefor, such
securities and the related guarantee of Citigroup Inc. will be
valid and binding obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. and Citigroup Inc., respectively, enforceable in accordance
with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally,
concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good
faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such
counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent
conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable
law on the conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of
the date of this pricing supplement and is limited to the laws of
the State of New York, except that such counsel expresses no
opinion as to the application of state securities or Blue Sky laws
to the securities.
In giving this opinion, Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP has assumed the legal conclusions expressed
in the opinions set forth below of Scott L. Flood, General Counsel
and Secretary of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., and
Barbara Politi, Assistant General Counsel—Capital Markets of
Citigroup Inc. In addition, this opinion is subject to the
assumptions set forth in the letter of Davis Polk & Wardwell
LLP dated May 17, 2018, which has been filed as an exhibit to a
Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Citigroup Inc. on May 17, 2018,
that the indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by, and is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of, the
trustee and that none of the terms of the securities nor the
issuance and delivery of the securities and the related guarantee,
nor the compliance by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and
Citigroup Inc. with the terms of the securities and the related
guarantee respectively, will result in a violation of any provision
of any instrument or agreement then binding upon Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc. or Citigroup Inc., as applicable, or any
restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having
jurisdiction over Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. or
Citigroup Inc., as applicable.
In the opinion of Scott L. Flood, Secretary and General Counsel of
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., (i) the terms of the
securities offered by this pricing supplement have been duly
established under the indenture and the Board of Directors (or a
duly authorized
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
committee thereof) of
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. has duly authorized the
issuance and sale of such securities and such authorization has not
been modified or rescinded; (ii) Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of New York; (iii) the indenture has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.;
and (iv) the execution and delivery of such indenture and of the
securities offered by this pricing supplement by Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc., and the performance by Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc. of its obligations thereunder, are within its
corporate powers and do not contravene its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents. This
opinion is given as of the date of this pricing supplement and is
limited to the laws of the State of New York.
Scott L. Flood, or other
internal attorneys with whom he has consulted, has examined and is
familiar with originals, or copies certified or otherwise
identified to his satisfaction, of such corporate records of
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., certificates or documents
as he has deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed
above. In such examination, he or such persons has assumed the
legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all
signatures (other than those of officers of Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc.), the authenticity of all documents submitted
to him or such persons as originals, the conformity to original
documents of all documents submitted to him or such persons as
certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the
originals of such copies.
In the opinion of Barbara
Politi, Assistant General Counsel—Capital Markets of Citigroup
Inc., (i) the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee
thereof) of Citigroup Inc. has duly authorized the guarantee of
such securities by Citigroup Inc. and such authorization has not
been modified or rescinded; (ii) Citigroup Inc. is validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (iii)
the indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
Citigroup Inc.; and (iv) the execution and delivery of such
indenture, and the performance by Citigroup Inc. of its obligations
thereunder, are within its corporate powers and do not contravene
its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive
documents. This opinion is given as of the date of this pricing
supplement and is limited to the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
Barbara Politi, or other
internal attorneys with whom she has consulted, has examined and is
familiar with originals, or copies certified or otherwise
identified to her satisfaction, of such corporate records of
Citigroup Inc., certificates or documents as she has deemed
appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed above. In such
examination, she or such persons has assumed the legal capacity of
all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures (other than
those of officers of Citigroup Inc.), the authenticity of all
documents submitted to her or such persons as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to her
or such persons as certified or photostatic copies and the
authenticity of the originals of such copies.
Contact
Clients may contact their local brokerage representative.
Third-party distributors may contact Citi Structured Investment
Sales at (212) 723-7005.
© 2021 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. All rights
reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service
marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and
registered throughout the world.