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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For transition period from
to
Commission File Number
001-39439
ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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85-1408039 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
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790 Remington Boulevard
Bolingbrook, IL 60440
(630)
296-2223
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area
code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value |
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ATIP |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Redeemable Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share
of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per
share |
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ATIP WS |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes
☒
No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒
No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the
Securities Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No
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As of May 5, 2022, there were approximately 206,825,028 shares
of the registrant's common stock legally outstanding.
Table of Contents
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PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION - UNAUDITED
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements included in this Form 10-Q that are not
historical facts are forward-looking statements for purposes of the
safe harbor provisions under the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be
identified by the use of the words such as “believe,” “may,”
“will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,”
“should,” “would,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “predict,”
“potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “outlook,” “target” or
similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or
trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding the impact of physical therapist attrition,
anticipated visit and referral volumes and other factors on the
Company's overall profitability, and estimates and forecasts of
other financial and performance metrics and projections of market
opportunity. These statements are based on various assumptions,
whether or not identified in this Form 10-Q, and on the current
expectations of the Company’s management and are not predictions of
actual performance. These forward-looking statements are provided
for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to serve as,
and must not be relied on by any investor as, a guarantee, an
assurance, a prediction or a definitive statement of fact or
probability. Actual events and circumstances are difficult or
impossible to predict and will differ from assumptions. Many actual
events and circumstances are beyond the control of the
Company.
These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks
and uncertainties, including:
•our
dependence upon governmental and third-party private payors for
reimbursement and that decreases in reimbursement rates or changes
in payor and service mix may adversely affect our financial
results;
•federal
and state governments’ continued efforts to contain growth in
Medicaid expenditures, which could adversely affect the Company’s
revenue and profitability;
•payments
that we receive from Medicare and Medicaid being subject to
potential retroactive reduction;
•further
unfavorable shifts in payor, state and service mix;
•risks
associated with public health crises, including COVID-19 (and any
existing and future variants) and its direct and indirect impacts
on the business, which could lead to a decline in visit volumes and
referrals;
•risks
related to the impact on our workforce of mandatory COVID-19
vaccination of employees;
•our
inability to compete effectively in a competitive industry subject
to rapid technological change including competition that could
impact our ability to recruit and retain skilled physical
therapists;
•failure
of steps being taken to reduce attrition of physical therapists and
increase hiring of physical therapists and the impact of
unfavorable labor market dynamics and wage inflation;
•failure
or ineffectiveness of our strategies to improve patient
referrals;
•risks
associated with future acquisitions, which may use significant
resources, may be unsuccessful and could expose us to unforeseen
liabilities;
•failure
of third-party customer service and technical support providers to
adequately address customers’ requests;
•our
dependence upon the cultivation and maintenance of relationships
with customers, suppliers, physicians and other referral
sources;
•the
severity of climate change or the weather and natural disasters
that can occur in the regions of the U.S. in which we operate,
which could cause disruption to our business;
•our
failure to maintain financial controls and processes over billing
and collections or disputes with third-parties could have a
significant negative impact on our financial condition and results
of operations;
•our
operations are subject to extensive regulation and macroeconomic
uncertainty;
•risks
associated with applicable state laws regarding fee-splitting and
professional corporation laws;
•changes
in or our failure to comply with existing federal and state laws or
regulations or the inability to comply with new government
regulations on a timely basis;
•the
outcome of any legal and regulatory matters, proceedings or
investigations instituted against us or any of our directors or
officers, and whether insurance coverage will be available and/or
adequate to cover such matters or proceedings;
•inspections,
reviews, audits and investigations under federal and state
government programs and payor contracts that could have adverse
findings that may negatively affect our business, including our
results of operations, liquidity, financial condition and
reputation;
•our
ability to attract and retain talented executives and
employees;
•our
facilities face competition for experienced physical therapists and
other clinical providers that may increase labor costs and reduce
profitability;
•risks
associated with our reliance on IT in critical areas of our
operations;
•risk
resulting from the IPO Warrants, Earnout Shares and Vesting Shares
being accounted for as liabilities;
•further
impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets, which
represent a significant portion of our total assets, especially in
view of the Company’s recent market valuation;
•our
inability to remediate the material weaknesses in internal control
over financial reporting related to income taxes and to maintain
effective internal control over financial reporting;
•risks
related to outstanding indebtedness, compliance with associated
covenants and the potential need to incur additional debt in the
future;
•risks
associated with liquidity and capital markets, including the
Company's ability to generate sufficient cash flows, together with
cash on hand, to cover liquidity and capital
requirements;
•costs
related to operating as a public company and our ability to
maintain the listing of our securities on the NYSE;
If any of these risks materialize or our assumptions prove
incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results
implied by these forward-looking statements.
These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ
from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this Form
10-Q are more fully described under the heading
“Item 1A. Risk Factors”
and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The risks described under the
heading
“Item 1A. Risk Factors”
are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Form 10-Q describe
additional factors that could adversely affect the business,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company. New
risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to
predict all such risk factors, nor can the Company assess the
impact of all such risk factors on the business of the Company or
the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements
attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary
statements. The Company undertakes no obligations to update or
revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required
by law.
In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect
the beliefs and opinions of the Company on the relevant subject.
These statements are based upon information available to the
Company, as applicable, as of the date of this Form 10-Q, and while
the Company believes such information forms a reasonable basis for
such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and
statements should not be read to indicate that the Company has
conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially
available relevant information. These statements are inherently
uncertain and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these
statements.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION - UNAUDITED
Item 1. Financial Statements
ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
December 31, 2021 |
Assets: |
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
94,797 |
|
|
$ |
48,616 |
|
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$51,519 and $53,533 at March 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021, respectively)
|
87,809 |
|
|
82,455 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
8,706 |
|
|
9,303 |
|
Other current assets |
6,658 |
|
|
3,204 |
|
Total current assets |
197,970 |
|
|
143,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
136,776 |
|
|
139,730 |
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
255,372 |
|
|
256,646 |
|
Goodwill, net |
492,240 |
|
|
608,811 |
|
Trade name and other intangible assets, net |
372,090 |
|
|
411,696 |
|
Other non-current assets |
2,811 |
|
|
2,233 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
1,457,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,562,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders' Equity: |
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ |
12,264 |
|
|
$ |
15,146 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
59,391 |
|
|
64,584 |
|
Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
50,651 |
|
|
49,433 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
— |
|
|
8,167 |
|
Total current liabilities |
122,306 |
|
|
137,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net |
477,817 |
|
|
543,799 |
|
Warrant liability |
2,664 |
|
|
4,341 |
|
Contingent common shares liability |
21,026 |
|
|
45,360 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
44,178 |
|
|
67,459 |
|
Operating lease liabilities |
248,354 |
|
|
250,597 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
2,348 |
|
|
2,301 |
|
Total liabilities |
918,693 |
|
|
1,051,187 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine equity: |
|
|
|
Series A Senior Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 1.0 million
shares authorized; $1,011.67 stated value per share and 0.2 million
shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022; none issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2021
|
140,340 |
|
|
— |
|
Stockholders' equity: |
|
|
|
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 470.0 million shares
authorized; 207.4 million shares issued, 197.5 million shares
outstanding at March 31, 2022; 207.4 million shares issued,
197.4 million shares outstanding at December 31,
2021
|
20 |
|
|
20 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 0.04 million shares and 0.03 million
shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
respectively
|
(117) |
|
|
(95) |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
1,373,282 |
|
|
1,351,597 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
3,780 |
|
|
28 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
(984,882) |
|
|
(847,132) |
|
Total ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. equity |
392,083 |
|
|
504,418 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
6,143 |
|
|
7,089 |
|
Total stockholders' equity |
398,226 |
|
|
511,507 |
|
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders'
equity |
$ |
1,457,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,562,694 |
|
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net patient revenue |
|
|
|
|
$ |
138,925 |
|
|
$ |
132,271 |
|
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
14,897 |
|
|
16,791 |
|
|
|
Net operating revenue |
|
|
|
|
153,822 |
|
|
149,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
|
|
87,415 |
|
|
80,654 |
|
|
|
Rent, clinic supplies, contract labor and other |
|
|
|
|
51,615 |
|
|
43,296 |
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
5,105 |
|
|
7,171 |
|
|
|
Total cost of services |
|
|
|
|
144,135 |
|
|
131,121 |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
30,024 |
|
|
24,726 |
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
155,741 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
|
|
(176,078) |
|
|
(6,785) |
|
|
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability (Note 12)
|
|
|
|
|
(1,677) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Change in fair value of contingent common shares liability (Note
13)
|
|
|
|
|
(24,334) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
8,656 |
|
|
16,087 |
|
|
|
Interest expense on redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
Loss before taxes |
|
|
|
|
(161,504) |
|
|
(28,333) |
|
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
(23,281) |
|
|
(10,515) |
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
(138,223) |
|
|
(17,818) |
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling
interests |
|
|
|
|
(473) |
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(137,750) |
|
|
$ |
(19,127) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share of Class A common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.70) |
|
|
$ |
(0.15) |
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.70) |
|
|
$ |
(0.15) |
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
199,971 |
|
|
128,286 |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Loss
($ in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(138,223) |
|
|
$ |
(17,818) |
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap |
|
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(134,471) |
|
|
$ |
(17,257) |
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling
interests |
|
|
|
|
(473) |
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss attributable to ATI Physical Therapy,
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(133,998) |
|
|
$ |
(18,566) |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders'
Equity
($ in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
Additional Paid-In Capital |
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income |
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
Non-Controlling Interests |
|
Total Stockholders' Equity |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2022 |
197,409,964 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
29,791 |
|
$ |
(95) |
|
|
$ |
1,351,597 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
(847,132) |
|
|
$ |
7,089 |
|
|
$ |
511,507 |
|
Issuance of 2022 Warrants |
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
19,725 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
19,725 |
|
Vesting of restricted shares distributed to holders of
ICUs |
75,497 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock
awards |
40,613 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Tax withholdings related to net share settlement of restricted
stock awards |
(12,824) |
|
— |
|
|
12,824 |
|
|
(22) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(22) |
|
Share-based compensation |
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,960 |
|
Other comprehensive income
(1)
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,752 |
|
Distribution to non-controlling interest holders |
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(473) |
|
|
(473) |
|
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(473) |
|
|
(473) |
|
Net loss attributable to ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. |
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(137,750) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(137,750) |
|
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
197,513,250 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
42,615 |
|
$ |
(117) |
|
|
$ |
1,373,282 |
|
|
$ |
3,780 |
|
|
$ |
(984,882) |
|
|
$ |
6,143 |
|
|
$ |
398,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Common Stock |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
Additional Paid-In Capital |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
Non-Controlling Interests |
|
Total Stockholders' Equity |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2021 |
938,557 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
954,732 |
|
|
$ |
(1,907) |
|
|
$ |
(68,804) |
|
|
$ |
17,087 |
|
|
$ |
901,117 |
|
Retrospective application of reverse recapitalization |
127,346,957 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2021 |
128,285,514 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
954,728 |
|
|
$ |
(1,907) |
|
|
$ |
(68,804) |
|
|
$ |
17,087 |
|
|
$ |
901,117 |
|
Share-based compensation |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
504 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
504 |
|
Other comprehensive income
(1)
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
561 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
561 |
|
Distribution to non-controlling interest holders |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(3,575) |
|
|
(3,575) |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
1,309 |
|
Net loss attributable to ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(19,127) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(19,127) |
|
Balance at March 31, 2021 |
128,285,514 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
955,232 |
|
|
$ |
(1,346) |
|
|
$ |
(87,931) |
|
|
$ |
14,821 |
|
|
$ |
880,789 |
|
(1)Other
comprehensive income related to unrealized gain on interest rate
swap
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
($ in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
$ |
(138,223) |
|
|
$ |
(17,818) |
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges |
155,741 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
10,111 |
|
|
9,619 |
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
5,105 |
|
|
7,171 |
|
|
|
Deferred income tax provision |
(23,281) |
|
|
(10,515) |
|
|
|
Amortization of right-of-use assets |
11,807 |
|
|
11,055 |
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
1,960 |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue
discount |
660 |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash interest expense on redeemable preferred stock |
— |
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
2,809 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposal and impairment of assets |
(219) |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
(1,677) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Change in fair value of contingent common shares
liability |
(24,334) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
(10,459) |
|
|
(11,148) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
588 |
|
|
(5,265) |
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
14 |
|
|
(112) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
(928) |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(544) |
|
|
(5,686) |
|
|
|
Operating lease liabilities |
(11,555) |
|
|
(15,984) |
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
(37) |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
Medicare Accelerated and Advance Payment Program Funds |
(4,269) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
(26,731) |
|
|
(30,072) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
(8,772) |
|
|
(8,376) |
|
|
|
Purchases of intangible assets |
— |
|
|
(650) |
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
114 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of clinics |
— |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(8,658) |
|
|
(8,762) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
500,000 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
(12,952) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Original issue discount |
(10,000) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(555,048) |
|
|
(2,042) |
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Senior Preferred
Stock |
144,667 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of 2022 Warrants |
20,333 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity issuance costs and original issue discount |
(4,935) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes paid on behalf of employees for shares withheld |
(22) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Distribution to non-controlling interest holders |
(473) |
|
|
(3,575) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
81,570 |
|
|
(5,617) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
46,181 |
|
|
(44,451) |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
48,616 |
|
|
142,128 |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
94,797 |
|
|
$ |
97,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental noncash disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative changes in fair value |
$ |
(3,752) |
|
|
$ |
(561) |
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable |
$ |
2,223 |
|
|
$ |
2,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other supplemental disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
$ |
3,932 |
|
|
$ |
14,990 |
|
|
|
Cash paid for taxes |
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
Note 1. Overview of the Company
ATI Physical Therapy, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (herein
referred to as “we,” “the Company,” “ATI Physical Therapy” and
“ATI”), is a nationally recognized healthcare company, specializing
in outpatient rehabilitation and adjacent healthcare services. The
Company provides outpatient physical therapy services under the
name ATI Physical Therapy and, as of March 31, 2022, had 922
clinics (as well as 20 clinics under management service agreements)
located in 25 states. The Company offers a variety of services
within its clinics, including physical therapy to treat spine,
shoulder, knee and neck injuries or pain; work injury
rehabilitation services, including work conditioning and work
hardening; hand therapy; and other specialized treatment services.
The Company’s direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries
include, but are not limited to, Wilco Holdco, Inc., ATI Holdings
Acquisition, Inc. and ATI Holdings, LLC.
On June 16, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), a Business Combination
transaction (the “Business Combination”) was finalized pursuant to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Merger Agreement"), dated
February 21, 2021 between the operating company, Wilco Holdco, Inc.
(“Wilco Holdco”), and Fortress Value Acquisition Corp. II (herein
referred to as "FAII" and "FVAC"), a special purpose acquisition
company. In connection with the closing of the Business
Combination, the Company changed its name from Fortress Value
Acquisition Corp. II to ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. The Company’s
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")
under the symbol “ATIP.”
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse
recapitalization in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP"). Under
this method of accounting, FAII is treated as the acquired company
and Wilco Holdco is treated as the acquirer for financial statement
reporting and accounting purposes. As a result, the historical
operations of Wilco Holdco are deemed to be those of the Company.
Therefore, the financial statements included in this report reflect
(i) the historical operating results of Wilco Holdco prior to the
Business Combination; (ii) the combined results of FAII and Wilco
Holdco following the Business Combination on June 16, 2021; (iii)
the assets and liabilities of Wilco Holdco at their historical
cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity structure for all periods
presented. The recapitalization of the number of shares of common
stock attributable to the Business Combination is reflected
retroactively to the earliest period presented and will be utilized
for calculating earnings per share in all prior periods presented.
No step-up basis of intangible assets or goodwill was recorded in
the Business Combination consistent with the treatment of the
transaction as a reverse recapitalization of Wilco Holdco, Inc.
Refer to Note 3 -
Business Combinations and Divestiture
for additional information.
Impact of COVID-19 and CARES Act
The coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic in the United States resulted
in changes to our operating environment. We continue to closely
monitor the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of our business, and
our priorities remain protecting the health and safety of employees
and patients, maximizing the availability of services to satisfy
patient needs and improving the operational and financial stability
of our business. While we expect the disruption caused by
COVID-19 and resulting impacts to diminish over time, we cannot
predict the length of such impacts, and if such impacts continue
for an extended period, it could have a continued effect on the
Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows, which could be material.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic
Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law providing
reimbursement, grants, waivers and other funds to assist health
care providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has
realized benefits under the CARES Act including, but not limited
to, the following:
•The
Company applied for and obtained approval to receive $26.7 million
of Medicare Accelerated and Advance Payment Program ("MAAPP") funds
during the quarter ended June 30, 2020. During the three months
ended March 31, 2022, the Company applied $4.3 million in MAAPP
funds against the outstanding liability. Because the Company has
not yet met all required performance obligations or performed the
services related to the remaining funds, as of March 31, 2022
and December 31, 2021, $8.0 million and $12.3 million of the
funds are recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities,
respectively.
•The
Company elected to defer depositing the employer portion of Social
Security taxes for payments due from March 27, 2020 through
December 31, 2020, interest-free and penalty-free. Related to these
payments, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021, $5.9 million is included in accrued expenses and
other liabilities.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting
Standards
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim
financial information and in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company
believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information
presented not misleading.
Management believes the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements for interim periods presented contain all necessary
adjustments to state fairly, in all material respects, the
Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows
for the interim periods presented.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not
necessarily indicative of the results the Company expects for the
entire year. In addition, the influence of seasonality, changes in
payor contracts, changes in rate per visit, changes in referral and
visit volumes, strategic transactions, labor market dynamics and
wage inflation, changes in laws and general economic conditions in
the markets in which the Company operates and other factors
impacting the Company's operations may result in any period not
being comparable to the same period in previous years. Preparation
of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
The Company reports segment information based on the management
approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting
used by management for making decisions and assessing performance
as the source of the Company’s reportable segments. All of the
Company’s operations are conducted within the United States. Our
chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive
Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a
consolidated basis for purposes of making decisions, assessing
financial performance and allocating resources. We operate our
business as one operating segment and therefore we have one
reportable segment.
For further information regarding the Company's accounting policies
and other information, the condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with our audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year
ended December 31, 2021 included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.
Recently adopted accounting guidance
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of
Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,
which provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to
ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the
effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. This
standard was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2021-01,
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope.
This standard is optional and may be applied by entities after
March 12, 2020, but no later than December 31, 2022. As of
March 31, 2022, the Company has derivative instruments for
which the interest rates are indexed to the London InterBank
Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). During the period ended March 31,
2022, the Company modified the reference rate index on its hedged
items from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR").
The Company elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients
related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for
future cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged
transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding
derivatives, which is LIBOR. The guidance allows for different
expedient elections to be made at different points in time. As of
March 31, 2022, the Company does not anticipate that this
guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements, however, the Company will continue to assess the
potential impact on its future hedging relationships and expedient
elections, as applicable.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08,
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets
and Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,
which provides guidance to improve the accounting for acquired
revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by
addressing diversity in practice. This ASU is effective for the
Company on January 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted, and
shall be applied on a prospective basis to business combinations
that occur on or after the adoption date. The Company is evaluating
the effect that the implementation of this standard may have on the
Company's consolidated financial statements, but does not currently
expect the impact to be material.
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10,
Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities
about Government Assistance,
which provides guidance to increase the transparency of government
assistance transactions with business entities that are accounted
for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model. This ASU
is effective for the Company's annual financial statements to be
issued for the year ended December 31, 2022, with early adoption
permitted. The Company expects to adopt this new accounting
standard in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2022, and does not expect the adoption of this
standard to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
Note 3. Business Combinations and Divestiture
The Business Combination
As discussed in Note 1 -
Overview of the Company,
on
June 16, 2021,
a business combination between Wilco Holdco and FAII was
consummated, which was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization
of Wilco Holdco, Inc. At the time of the Business Combination,
stockholders of Wilco Holdco, Inc. received
130.3 million
shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value
$0.0001
per share (the “Common Stock”), for the outstanding shares of Wilco
Holdco common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, that such stockholders owned. Upon distribution of
shares of Common Stock to holders of vested and unvested Incentive
Common Units (“ICUs”) granted prior to the Business Combination
under the Wilco Acquisition, LP 2016 Equity Incentive Plan,
2.0 million
of these shares were restricted subject to vesting requirements,
resulting in total unrestricted shares of
128.3 million
and an exchange ratio of
136.7
unrestricted shares of ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. for every
previously outstanding Wilco Holdco share.
Immediately following the Business Combination, there were
207.3 million
shares issued and 196.6 million
outstanding shares of common stock of ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.,
consisting of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Shares |
FAII Class A common stock prior to Business Combination |
34,500 |
FAII Class F common stock prior to Business
Combination(1)
|
8,625 |
Less: FAII Class A common stock redemptions |
(8,988) |
FAII common shares (Class A and Class F) |
34,137 |
Add: Shares issued to Wilco Holdco stockholders(2,
3)
|
130,300 |
Add: Shares issued through PIPE investment |
30,000 |
Add: Shares issued to Wilco Holdco Series A Preferred
stockholders |
12,845 |
Total shares issued as of the Closing Date of the Business
Combination(4)
|
207,282 |
Less: Vesting Shares(1)
|
(8,625) |
Less: Restricted shares(3)
|
(2,014) |
Total shares outstanding as of the Closing Date of the Business
Combination(4)
|
196,643 |
(1)
Per the Merger Agreement, as of the closing of the Business
Combination, all Class F shares converted into the equivalent
number of Class A common shares and became subject to certain
vesting and forfeiture provisions ("Vesting Shares") as detailed in
Note
13 -
Contingent Common Shares Liability.
(2)
Includes 1.2 million unrestricted shares upon distribution to
holders of vested ICUs under the Wilco Acquisition, LP 2016 Equity
Incentive Plan.
(3)
Includes 2.0 million restricted shares upon distribution to holders
of unvested ICUs under the Wilco Acquisition, LP 2016 Equity
Incentive Plan.
(4)
Excludes
15.0 million
Earnout Shares, 6.9 million Public Warrants and
3.0 million Private Placement Warrants to purchase Class A
common stock. Refer to Note 12 -
IPO Warrant Liability
and Note
13 -
Contingent Common Shares Liability
for further details.
PIPE investment
Concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, pursuant
to Subscription Agreements executed between FAII and certain
investors, 30.0 million shares of Class A common stock (the
“PIPE” investment) were newly issued in a private placement at a
purchase price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price
of $300.0 million. The initial PIPE investment included
7.5 million shares of Class A common stock newly issued to
certain investment funds managed by affiliates of Fortress
Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per
share for an aggregate purchase price of
$75.0 million.
Wilco Holdco Series A Preferred Stock
Immediately following the Business Combination, all holders of the
previously outstanding shares of Wilco Holdco Series A Preferred
Stock received a proportionate share of $59.0 million and
12.8 million shares of ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. Class A
common stock based on the terms of the Merger Agreement. Refer to
Note 11 -
Wilco Holdco Redeemable Preferred Stock
for further details.
Earnout Shares
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement,
certain stockholders of Wilco Holdco, Inc. were provided the
contingent right to receive, in the aggregate, up to
15.0 million shares of Class A common stock that may be issued
pursuant to an earnout arrangement if certain Class A common stock
price targets are achieved between the Closing Date and the 10 year
anniversary of the Closing Date (“Earnout Shares”). The Earnout
Shares are subject to acceleration in the event of a sale or other
change in control if the holders of Class A common stock would
receive a per share price in excess of the applicable Earnout
Shares price target.
Refer to Note 13 -
Contingent Common Shares Liability
and Note
14
-
Fair Value Measurements
for
further details.
Vesting Shares
Pursuant to the Sponsor Letter Agreement executed in connection
with the Merger Agreement, 8.6 million shares of Class F common
stock of FAII outstanding immediately prior to the Business
Combination converted to potential Class A common shares and became
subject to certain vesting and forfeiture provisions (“Vesting
Shares”). The Vesting Shares are subject to acceleration in the
event of a sale or other change in control if the holders of Class
A common stock would receive a per share price in excess of the
applicable Vesting Shares price target.
Refer to Note 13 -
Contingent Common Shares Liability
and Note
14
-
Fair Value Measurements
for
further details.
IPO Warrants
Immediately following the Business Combination, the Company had
outstanding Public Warrants to purchase an aggregate of
6.9 million
shares of the Company’s Class A common stock ("Public Warrants")
and outstanding Private Placement Warrants to purchase an aggregate
of
3.0 million
shares of the Company's Class A common stock ("Private Placement
Warrants") (collectively, the “IPO Warrants”). In conjunction with
the Business
Combination,
3.0 million Private Placement Warrants were transferred and
surrendered for no consideration based on terms of the Sponsor
Letter Agreement.
Refer to Note
12 -
IPO Warrant Liability
and Note
14
-
Fair Value Measurements
for further details.
The following table reflects the components of cash movement
related to the Business Combination, PIPE investment and debt
repayments (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash in trust with FAII as of the Closing Date of the Business
Combination |
$ |
345,036 |
|
Cash used for redemptions of FAII Class A common stock |
(89,877) |
|
FAII transaction costs paid at closing
|
(25,821) |
|
Cash inflow from Business Combination |
229,338 |
|
Wilco Holdco, Inc. transaction costs offset against
proceeds
|
(19,233) |
|
Net proceeds from FAII in Business Combination |
210,105 |
|
Cash proceeds from PIPE investment |
300,000 |
|
Repayment of second lien subordinated loan |
(231,335) |
|
Partial repayment of 2016 first lien term loan |
(216,700) |
|
Cash payment to Wilco Holdco Series A Preferred
stockholders |
(59,000) |
|
Wilco Holdco, Inc. transaction costs expensed during
2021
|
(5,543) |
|
Net decrease in cash related to Business Combination, PIPE
investment and debt repayments |
$ |
(2,473) |
|
During 2021, the Company expensed
$5.5 million
in transaction costs related to the Business Combination, which
were classified as selling, general and administrative expenses in
the consolidated statement of operations. In addition,
$19.2 million
of Wilco Holdco, Inc. transaction costs related to the Business
Combination were offset against additional paid-in capital in the
consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity as these
costs were determined to be directly attributable to the
recapitalization.
Home Health divestiture
On August 25, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to divest
its Home Health service line. On October 1, 2021, the transaction
closed with a sale price of $7.3 million. The major classes of
assets and liabilities associated with the Home Health service line
consisted of predominantly accounts receivable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities which were not material.
2021 acquisitions
During 2021, the Company completed 3 acquisitions consisting of 7
total clinics. The Company paid approximately $4.5 million in cash
and $1.4 million in future payment consideration, subject to
certain time or performance conditions set out in the purchase
agreements, to complete the acquisitions. The acquisitions
qualified for purchase accounting treatment under ASC Topic
805,
Business Combinations,
whereby the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values on the
respective acquisition dates. Of the total amount of consideration,
$5.5 million was allocated to goodwill based on management's
valuations, which were preliminary and subject to completion of the
Company's valuation analysis through the 12 month measurement
period. Management finalized its valuation analysis at March 31,
2022 and valuation adjustments to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed were not material. Goodwill represents the
future economic benefits arising from the other assets acquired
that could not be individually identified and separately
recognized, such as assembled workforce, synergies, and location.
The entire amount of goodwill recorded from these purchases will be
deductible for income tax purposes. Acquisition-related costs to
complete the transactions, net operating revenue and net income
recognized in 2021 related to the acquisitions were not material,
individually and in the aggregate. Unaudited proforma consolidated
financial information for the acquisitions have not been included
as the results are not material, individually and in the
aggregate.
Note 4. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following table disaggregates net operating revenue by major
service line for the periods indicated below (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Net patient revenue |
|
|
|
|
$ |
138,925 |
|
|
$ |
132,271 |
|
|
|
ATI Worksite Solutions
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
8,651 |
|
|
8,493 |
|
|
|
Management Service Agreements
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
3,497 |
|
|
|
Other revenue
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
4,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
153,822 |
|
|
$ |
149,062 |
|
|
|
(1)ATI
Worksite Solutions, Management Service Agreements and Other revenue
are included within other revenue on the face of the condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
The following table disaggregates net patient revenue for each
associated payor class as a percentage of total net patient revenue
for the periods indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
56.8 |
% |
|
55.4 |
% |
|
|
Government |
|
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
Workers’ compensation |
|
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(1)
Other is primarily comprised of net patient revenue related to auto
personal injury.
Note 5. Goodwill, Trade Name and Other Intangible
Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill consisted of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill at December 31, 2021
(1)
|
|
$ |
608,811 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
(116,335) |
|
Acquisitions
(2)
|
|
(236) |
|
Goodwill at March 31, 2022
|
|
$ |
492,240 |
|
(1)
Net of accumulated impairment losses of
$726.8 million.
(2)
Represents final valuation adjustments related to 2021
acquisitions. Refer to Note 3 -
Business Combinations and Divestiture
for additional information.
The table below summarizes the Company’s carrying amount of trade
name and other intangible assets at March 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
December 31, 2021 |
Gross intangible assets: |
|
|
|
ATI trade name
(1)
|
$ |
369,954 |
|
|
$ |
409,360 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
2,395 |
|
|
2,405 |
|
Other intangible assets |
640 |
|
|
640 |
|
Accumulated amortization: |
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization – non-compete agreements |
(604) |
|
|
(425) |
|
Accumulated amortization – other intangible assets |
(295) |
|
|
(284) |
|
Total trade name and other intangible assets, net |
$ |
372,090 |
|
|
$ |
411,696 |
|
(1)
Not subject to amortization. The Company recorded $39.4 million of
impairment charges related to the trade name indefinite-lived
intangible asset during the three months ended March 31,
2022.
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and
2021 was immaterial. The Company estimates that amortization
expense related to intangible assets is expected to be immaterial
over the next five fiscal years and thereafter.
Interim impairment testing as of March 31, 2022
During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company identified an
interim triggering event as a result of factors including potential
changes in discount rates and the recent decrease in share price.
The Company determined that the combination of these factors
constituted an interim triggering event that required further
analysis with respect to potential impairment to goodwill, trade
name indefinite-lived intangible and other assets.
As it was determined that it was more likely than not that the fair
value of our trade name indefinite-lived intangible asset was below
its carrying value, the Company performed an interim quantitative
impairment test as of the March 31, 2022 balance sheet date. The
Company utilized the relief from royalty method to estimate the
fair value of the trade name indefinite-lived intangible asset. The
key assumptions associated with determining the estimated fair
value include projected revenue growth rates, the royalty rate, the
discount rate and the terminal growth rate. As a result of the
analysis, the Company recognized a $39.4 million non-cash interim
impairment in the line item goodwill and intangible asset
impairment charges in its condensed consolidated statements of
operations, which represents the difference between the estimated
fair value of the Company’s trade name indefinite-lived intangible
asset and its carrying value.
The Company evaluated its asset groups, including operating lease
right-of-use assets that were evaluated based on clinic-level cash
flows and clinic-specific market factors, noting no material
impairment.
As it was determined that it was more likely than not that the fair
value of our single reporting unit was below its carrying value,
the Company performed an interim quantitative impairment test. In
order to determine the fair value of our single reporting unit, the
Company utilized an average of a discounted cash flow analysis and
comparable public company analysis. The key assumptions associated
with determining the estimated fair value include projected revenue
growth rates, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization ("EBITDA") margins, the terminal growth rate, the
discount rate and relevant market multiples. As a result of the
analysis, the Company recognized a $116.3 million non-cash interim
impairment in the line item goodwill and intangible asset
impairment charges in its condensed consolidated statements of
operations, which represented the difference between the estimated
fair value of the Company’s single reporting unit and its carrying
value.
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are
sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates and
market factors. Estimating the fair value of the Company’s
reporting unit and indefinite-lived intangible assets requires us
to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans, as
well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions. These
assumptions and estimates include projected revenue growth rates,
EBITDA margins, terminal growth rates, discount rates, relevant
market multiples, royalty rates and other market factors. If
current expectations of future growth rates,
margins and cash flows are not met, or if market factors outside of
our control change significantly, then our reporting unit or
indefinite-lived intangible assets might become impaired in the
future, negatively impacting our operating results and financial
position. As the carrying amounts of goodwill and the Company’s
trade name indefinite-lived intangible asset have been impaired as
of March 31, 2022 and written down to fair value, those amounts are
more susceptible to an impairment risk if there are unfavorable
changes in assumptions and estimates.
Note 6. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following at March 31,
2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
December 31, 2021 |
Equipment
|
$ |
37,067 |
|
|
$ |
36,278 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
17,300 |
|
|
17,141 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
187,489 |
|
|
183,542 |
|
Automobiles
|
19 |
|
|
19 |
|
Computer equipment and software
|
95,855 |
|
|
95,362 |
|
Construction-in-progress
|
4,134 |
|
|
3,793 |
|
|
341,864 |
|
|
336,135 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(205,088) |
|
|
(196,405) |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
$ |
136,776 |
|
|
$ |
139,730 |
|
The following table presents the amount of depreciation expense
recorded in rent, clinic supplies, contract labor and other and
selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods
indicated below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Rent, clinic supplies, contract labor and other
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,086 |
|
|
$ |
6,506 |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
3,058 |
|
|
|
Total depreciation expense
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,921 |
|
|
$ |
9,564 |
|
|
|
Note 7. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following
at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
December 31, 2021 |
Salaries and related costs
|
$ |
17,174 |
|
$ |
27,257 |
CARES Act funds
(1)
|
13,910 |
|
18,179 |
Accrued professional fees |
8,993 |
|
5,649 |
Credit balance due to patients and payors |
4,049 |
|
4,240 |
Accrued interest
|
4,046 |
|
— |
Accrued contract labor |
3,520 |
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
|
Transaction-related costs
(2)
|
303 |
|
349 |
Other payables and accrued expenses |
7,396 |
|
6,853 |
Total
|
$ |
59,391 |
|
$ |
64,584 |
(1)
Includes current portion of MAAPP funds received and deferred
employer Social Security tax payments.
(2)
Represents costs related to public readiness initiatives and
corporate transactions.
Note 8. Borrowings
Long-term debt consisted of the following at March 31, 2022
and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
December 31, 2021 |
Senior Secured Term Loan
(1)
(due February 24, 2028)
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
2016 first lien term loan
(2)
|
— |
|
|
555,048 |
|
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs
|
(12,303) |
|
|
(1,935) |
|
Less: unamortized original issue discount
|
(9,880) |
|
|
(1,147) |
|
Total debt, net
|
477,817 |
|
|
551,966 |
|
Less: current portion of long-term debt
|
— |
|
|
(8,167) |
|
Long-term debt, net
|
$ |
477,817 |
|
|
$ |
543,799 |
|
(1)
Interest rate of 8.25% at March 31, 2022, with interest
payable in designated installments at a variable interest rate. The
effective interest rate for the Senior Secured Term Loan was 9.2%
at March 31, 2022.
(2)
Loan balance was repaid in its entirety on February 24, 2022. The
effective interest rate for the 2016 first lien term loan was 4.9%
at December 31, 2021.
2016 first and second lien credit agreements
In connection with the Business Combination on June 16, 2021, the
Company paid down $216.7 million of its 2016 first lien term loan.
The Company recognized $1.7 million in loss on debt extinguishment
related to the derecognition of the proportionate amount of
remaining unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized
original issue discount associated with the partial debt
repayment.
In connection with the Business Combination on June 16, 2021, the
Company paid $231.3 million to settle its second lien subordinated
term loan. The Company recognized $3.8 million in loss on debt
extinguishment related to the derecognition of the remaining
unamortized deferred financing costs in conjunction with the debt
repayment.
On February 24, 2022, the Company paid $555.0 million to settle its
existing term loan (the "2016 first lien term loan"). The Company
accounted for the transaction as a debt extinguishment and
recognized $2.8 million in loss on debt extinguishment related to
the derecognition of the remaining unamortized deferred financing
costs and unamortized original issue discount in conjunction with
the debt repayment. The loss on debt extinguishment associated with
the repayment of the 2016 first lien term loan has been reflected
in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations.
2022 Credit Agreement
On February 24, 2022 (the "Refinancing Date"), the Company entered
into various financing arrangements to refinance its existing
long-term debt (the "2022 Debt Refinancing"). As part of the 2022
Debt Refinancing, ATI Holdings Acquisition, Inc. (the "Borrower"),
an indirect subsidiary of ATI Physical Therapy, Inc., entered into
a credit agreement among the Borrower, Wilco Intermediate Holdings,
Inc. ("Holdings"), as loan guarantor, Barclays Bank PLC, as
administrative agent and issuing bank, and a syndicate of lenders
(the "2022 Credit Agreement"). The 2022 Credit Agreement provides a
$550.0 million credit facility (the "2022 Credit Facility") that is
comprised of a $500.0 million senior secured term loan (the "Senior
Secured Term Loan") which was fully funded at closing and a $50.0
million "super priority" senior secured revolver (the "Revolving
Loans") with a $10.0 million letter of credit sublimit. The 2022
Credit Facility refinanced and replaced the Company's prior credit
facility for which Barclays Bank PLC served as administrative agent
for a syndicate of lenders.
In connection with the 2022 Debt Refinancing, the Company also
entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement, consisting of
senior preferred stock with detachable warrants to purchase common
stock for an aggregate stated value of $165.0 million
(collectively, the “Preferred Stock Financing”). See Note 10
-
Mezzanine and Stockholders' Equity
for further information regarding the Preferred Stock
Financing.
The Company capitalized debt issuance costs totaling $12.5 million
related to the 2022 Credit Facility as well as an original issue
discount of $10.0 million, which are amortized over the terms of
the respective financing arrangements.
The Senior Secured Term Loan matures on February 24, 2028 and bears
interest, at the Company's election, at a base interest rate of the
Alternate Base Rate ("ABR"), as defined in the agreement, plus an
applicable credit spread, or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, as
defined in the agreement, plus an applicable credit spread. The
credit spread is determined based on a pricing grid and the
Company's Secured Net Leverage Ratio. As of March 31, 2022,
borrowings on the Senior Secured Term Loan bear interest at 3-month
SOFR, subject to a 1.0% floor, plus 7.25%. The Company may elect to
pay 2.0% interest in-kind at a 0.5% premium during the first year
under the agreement.
The Revolving Loans are subject to a maximum borrowing capacity of
$50.0 million and mature on February 24, 2027. Borrowings on the
Revolving Loans bear interest, at the Company's election, at a base
interest rate of the ABR, as defined in the agreement, plus an
applicable credit spread, or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, as
defined in the agreement, plus an applicable credit spread. The
credit spread is determined based on a pricing grid and the
Company's Secured Net Leverage Ratio. The Company capitalized
issuance costs of $0.5 million related to the Revolving Loans.
Unamortized issuance costs of $0.2 million related to the revolving
loans under the 2016 credit agreement were added to the balance of
unamortized issuance costs to be amortized over the term of the
Revolving Loans pursuant to debt extinguishment accounting
guidance. Commitment fees on the Revolving Loans are payable
quarterly at 0.5% per annum on the daily average undrawn portion
for the quarter and are expensed as incurred. The balances of
unamortized issuance costs related to the Revolving Loans and the
revolving loans under the 2016 credit agreement, respectively, were
$0.7 million as of March 31, 2022, and $0.3 million as of
December 31, 2021.
The 2022 Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of the Company’s
subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all of the assets of
Holdings, the Borrower and the Borrower’s wholly owned
subsidiaries, including a pledge of the stock of the Borrower, in
each case, subject to customary exceptions.
The 2022 Credit Agreement contains customary covenants and
restrictions, including financial and non-financial covenants. The
financial covenants require the Company to maintain $30.0 million
of minimum liquidity at each test date through the first quarter of
2024. Additionally, beginning in the second quarter of 2024, the
Company must maintain a Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in
the agreement, not to exceed 7.00:1.00. The net leverage ratio
covenant decreases in the third quarter of 2024 to 6.75:1.00 and
further decreases in the first quarter of 2025 to 6.25:1.00, which
remains applicable through maturity. The financial covenants are
tested as of each fiscal quarter end for the respective
periods.
The 2022 Credit Facility contains customary representations and
warranties, events of default, reporting and other affirmative
covenants and negative covenants, including limitations on
indebtedness, liens, investments, negative pledges, dividends,
junior debt payments, fundamental changes and asset sales and
affiliate transactions. Failure to comply with these covenants and
restrictions could result in an event of default under the 2022
Credit Facility, subject to customary cure periods. In such an
event, all amounts outstanding under the 2022 Credit Facility,
together with any accrued interest, could then be declared
immediately due and payable.
Under the 2022 Credit Facility the Company may be required to make
certain mandatory prepayments upon the occurrence of certain
events, including: an event of default, a Prepayment Asset Sale or
receipt of Net Insurance Proceeds (as defined in the 2022 Credit
Agreement) in excess of $15.0 million, or excess cash flows
exceeding certain thresholds (as defined in the 2022 Credit
Agreement).
The Company had letters of credit totaling $1.2 million under the
letter of credit sub-facility on the revolving credit facilities as
of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The letters of credit auto-renew on an annual basis and are pledged
to insurance carriers as collateral.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2022 are
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022 (remainder of year) |
$ |
— |
|
2023 |
— |
|
2024 |
— |
|
2025 |
— |
|
2026 |
— |
|
Thereafter |
500,000 |
|
Total future maturities
|
500,000 |
|
Unamortized original issue discount and debt issuance
costs
|
(22,183) |
|
Total debt, net
|
$ |
477,817 |
|
Note 9. Share-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all share-based
compensation awarded to employees, net of forfeitures, using a fair
value-based method. The grant-date fair value of each award is
amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the award’s
vesting period. Compensation expense associated with share-based
awards is included in salaries and related costs and selling,
general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statements of operations, depending on whether the
award recipient is a clinic-level or corporate employee,
respectively. Share-based compensation expense is adjusted for
forfeitures as incurred.
ATI 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
The Company adopted the ATI Physical Therapy 2021 Equity Incentive
Plan (the "2021 Plan") under which it may grant equity interests of
ATI Physical Therapy, Inc., in the form of stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and restricted stock
units, to members of management, key employees and independent
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Compensation
Committee is authorized to make grants and to make various other
decisions under the 2021 Plan. The maximum number of shares
reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan is approximately
20.7 million. As of March 31, 2022, approximately
9.4 million shares were available for future
grant.
2022 grants
During the first quarter of 2022, the Company granted stock options
and restricted stock units ("RSUs") to certain employees and
independent directors of the Company. For the three months ended
March 31, 2022, approximately 5.2 million stock options and 4.5
million RSUs were granted under the 2021 Plan. The weighted average
grant date fair values related to the 2022 grants were $1.01 and
$2.23 for the stock options and RSUs, respectively.
The fair values of each stock option granted was determined using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. As the Company does not
have sufficient historical share option exercise experience for
such "plain-vanilla" awards, the expected option term was
determined using the simplified method, which is the average of the
option's vesting and contractual term. Volatility is measured using
the historical volatility of certain comparable companies, using
daily log-returns of stock prices, as adjusted for the impact of
financial leverage. The risk-free interest rate reflects the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The
following weighted-average assumptions were used for the options
granted in 2022:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of options |
$1.01 |
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
1.74% |
|
|
Term (years) |
6.2 |
|
|
Volatility |
61.20% |
|
|
Expected dividend |
—% |
|
|
As of March 31, 2022, the unrecognized compensation expense
related to stock options was $6.2 million, to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 3.6 years, and the unrecognized
compensation expense related to RSUs was $9.8 million, to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5
years.
Total share-based compensation expense recognized in the three
months ended March 31, 2022 was approximately
$2.0 million.
Note 10. Mezzanine and Stockholders' Equity
ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. Series A Senior Preferred
Stock
In connection with the 2022 Debt Refinancing, the Company issued
165,000 shares of non-convertible preferred stock (the "Series A
Senior Preferred Stock") plus 5.2 million warrants to purchase
shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $3.00
per share (the "Series I Warrants") and warrants to purchase 6.3
million shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price
equal to $0.01 per share (the "Series II Warrants"). The shares of
the Series A Senior Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.0001 per
share and an initial stated value of $1,000 per share, for an
aggregate initial stated value of $165.0 million. The Company is
authorized to issue 1.0 million shares of preferred stock per the
Certificate of Designation. As of March 31, 2022, there was
0.2 million shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding.
The gross proceeds received from the issuance of the Series A
Senior Preferred Stock and the Series I and Series II Warrants were
$165.0 million, which was allocated among the instruments based on
the relative fair values of each instrument. Of the gross proceeds,
$144.7 million was allocated to the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock, $5.1 million to the Series I Warrants and $15.2 million to
the Series II Warrants. The resulting discount on the Series A
Senior Preferred Stock will be recognized as a deemed dividend when
those shares are subsequently remeasured upon becoming redeemable
or probable of becoming redeemable. The Company recognized $2.9
million in issuance costs and $1.4 million of original issue
discount related to the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock.
The following table reflects the components of proceeds related to
the Series A Senior Preferred Stock (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross proceeds allocated to Series A Senior Preferred
Stock |
$ |
144,667 |
|
Less: original issue discount |
(1,447) |
|
Less: issuance costs |
(2,880) |
|
Net proceeds received from issuance of Series A Senior Preferred
Stock |
$ |
140,340 |
|
The Series A Senior Preferred Stock has priority over the Company's
Class A common stock and all other junior equity securities of the
Company, and is junior to the Company's existing or future
indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables), with
respect to payment of dividends, distribution of assets, and all
other liquidation, winding up, dissolution, dividend and redemption
rights.
The Series A Senior Preferred Stock carries an initial dividend
rate of 12.0% per annum (the "Base Dividend Rate"), payable
quarterly in arrears. Dividends will be paid in-kind and added to
the stated value of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock. The
Company may elect to pay dividends on the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock in cash beginning on the third anniversary of the Refinancing
Date and, with respect to any such dividends paid in cash, the
dividend rate then in effect will be decreased by
1.0%.
The Base Dividend Rate is subject to certain adjustments, including
an increase of 1.0% per annum on the first day following the fifth
anniversary of the Refinancing Date and on each one-year
anniversary thereafter, and 2.0% per annum upon the occurrence of
either an Event of Noncompliance (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation) or a failure by the Company to redeem in full all
Series A Senior Preferred Stock upon a Mandatory Redemption Event,
which includes a change of control, liquidation, bankruptcy or
certain restructurings. The paid in-kind dividends related to the
Series A Preferred Stock were $1.9 million as of March 31,
2022.
The following table presents the change in the aggregate stated
value and stated value per share of the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock since the Refinancing Date (in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A Senior Preferred Stock |
Aggregate stated value as of February 24, 2022 |
|
$ |
165,000 |
|
Accumulated paid in-kind dividends as of March 31,
2022
|
|
1,925 |
|
Aggregate stated value as of March 31, 2022
|
|
$ |
166,925 |
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares issued and outstanding as of March 31,
2022
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
Stated value per share as of March 31, 2022
|
|
$ |
1,011.67 |
The Company has the right to redeem the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock, in whole or in part, at any time (subject to certain
limitations on partial redemptions). The Redemption Price (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation) for each share of Series
A Senior Preferred Stock depends on when such optional redemption
takes place, if at all.
The Series A Senior Preferred Stock is perpetual and is not
mandatorily redeemable at the option of the holders, except upon
the occurrence of a Mandatory Redemption Event (as defined in the
Certificate of Designation). Upon the occurrence of a Mandatory
Redemption Event, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Company
is required to redeem all Series A Senior Preferred Stock, in cash,
at a price per share equal to the then applicable Redemption Price.
Because the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is mandatorily
redeemable contingent on certain events outside the Company’s
control, the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is classified as
mezzanine equity in the Company's condensed consolidated balance
sheets. Based on the Company’s assessment of the conditions which
would trigger the redemption of the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock, the Company has determined that the Series A Senior
Preferred Stock is neither currently redeemable nor probable of
becoming redeemable. Because the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is
classified as mezzanine equity and is not considered redeemable or
probable of becoming redeemable, the paid in-kind dividends that
are added to the stated value do not impact the carrying value of
the Series A Senior Preferred Stock in the Company’s condensed
consolidated balance sheets. Should the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock become probable of becoming redeemable, the Company will
recognize changes in the redemption value of the Series A Senior
Preferred Stock immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying
amount accordingly at the end of each reporting period. As of
March 31, 2022, the redemption value of the Series A Senior
Preferred Stock was $166.9 million, which is the stated
value.
If an Event of Noncompliance occurs, then the holders of a majority
of the then outstanding shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock
(the “Majority Holders”) have the right to demand that the Company
engage in a sale/refinancing process to consummate a Forced
Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). A
Forced Transaction includes a refinancing of the Series A Senior
Preferred Stock or a sale of the Company. Upon consummation of any
Forced Transaction, to the extent not prohibited by law, the
Company is required to redeem all Series A Senior Preferred Stock,
in cash, at a price per share equal to the then applicable
Redemption Price.
Holders of shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock have no voting
rights with respect to the Series A Senior Preferred Stock except
as set forth in the Certificate of Designation, other documents
entered into in connection with the Purchase Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby (collectively, the “Transaction
Documents”), or as otherwise required by law. For so long as any
Series A Senior Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Company is
prohibited from taking certain actions without the prior consent of
the Majority Holders as set forth in the Certificate of Designation
which include: issuing equity securities ranking senior to or pari
passu with the Series A Senior Preferred Stock, incurring
indebtedness or liens, engaging in affiliate transactions, making
restricted payments, consummating investments or asset
dispositions, consummating a change of control transaction unless
the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is redeemed in full, altering
the Company’s organizational documents, and making material changes
to the nature of the Company’s business.
Holders of Series A Senior Preferred Stock, voting as a separate
class, have the right to designate and elect one director to serve
on the Company’s board of directors until such time after the
Refinancing Date that (i) as of any applicable fiscal quarter end,
the Company’s trailing 12-month Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation) exceeds
$100 million, or (ii) the Lead Purchaser ceases to hold at
least 50.1% of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock held by it as of
the Refinancing Date.
2022 Warrants
In connection with the Preferred Stock Financing, the Company
agreed to issue to the preferred stockholders the Series I Warrants
entitling the holders thereof to purchase 5.2 million shares of the
Company's common stock at an exercise price equal to $3.00 per
share, exercisable for 5 years from the Refinancing Date; and the
Series II Warrants entitling holders thereof to purchase 6.3
million shares of the Company's common stock, at an exercise price
equal to $0.01 per share, exercisable for 5 years from the
Refinancing Date (collectively, the "2022 Warrants"). Such number
of shares of common stock purchasable pursuant to the 2022 Warrant
Agreement (the "2022 Warrant Shares") may be adjusted from time to
time as set forth in the 2022 Warrant Agreement.
The 2022 Warrants are classified as equity instruments and were
initially recorded at an amount equal to the proceeds received from
the Preferred Stock Financing allocated among the Series A Senior
Preferred Stock, the Series I Warrants, and the Series II Warrants
based upon their relative fair values. Of the gross proceeds, $5.1
million was allocated to the Series I Warrants and $15.2 million
was allocated to the Series II Warrants. The Company recognized
total issuance costs and original issue discount of approximately
$0.2 million and $0.5 million related to the Series I Warrants and
Series II Warrants, respectively.
The following table reflects the components of proceeds related to
the 2022 Warrants (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I Warrants |
|
Series II Warrants |
|
Total |
Gross proceeds allocated to 2022 Warrants |
$ |
5,101 |
|
|
$ |
15,232 |
|
|
$ |
20,333 |
|
Less: original issue discount |
(51) |
|
|
(152) |
|
|
(203) |
|
Less: issuance costs |
(102) |
|
|
(303) |
|
|
(405) |
|
Net proceeds received from issuance of 2022 Warrants |
$ |
4,948 |
|
|
$ |
14,777 |
|
|
$ |
19,725 |
|
Class A common stock
The Company is authorized to issue
470.0 million
shares of Class A common stock with a par value of
$0.0001
per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share on each matter on which they
are entitled to vote. At March 31, 2022, there were 207.4
million shares of Class A common stock issued and
197.5 million shares outstanding.
As a result of the recapitalization associated with the Business
Combination, shares are reflected as if they were issued and
outstanding as of the earliest reported period to reflect the new
capital structure. At the time of the Business Combination,
stockholders of Wilco Holdco, Inc. received 130.3 million shares of
the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
for the outstanding shares of Wilco Holdco common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, that such stockholders owned. Upon distribution of
shares to holders of unvested Incentive Common Units granted prior
to the Business Combination under the Wilco Acquisition, LP 2016
Equity Incentive Plan, 2.0 million of these shares were restricted
subject to vesting requirements, resulting in total unrestricted
shares of 128.3 million and an exchange ratio of 136.7
unrestricted shares of ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. for every
previously outstanding Wilco Holdco share.
As of March 31, 2022, shares of Class A common stock reserved
for potential future issuance, on an as-if converted basis, were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
Shares available for grant under the ATI 2021 Equity Incentive
Plan |
9,395 |
|
Earnout Shares reserved |
15,000 |
|
2022 Warrants outstanding |
11,498 |
|
IPO Warrants outstanding |
9,867 |
|
Vesting Shares reserved(1)
|
8,625 |
|
Restricted shares(1,2)
|
1,248 |
|
Total shares of common stock reserved |
55,633 |
|
(1)
Represents shares of Class A common stock legally issued, but not
outstanding, as of March 31, 2022.
(2)
Represents a portion of the 2.0 million restricted shares
distributed following the Business Combination to holders of
unvested Incentive Common Units under the Wilco Acquisition, LP
2016 Equity Incentive Plan.
Treasury stock
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company net
settled 0.01 million shares of its Class A common stock
related to employee tax withholding obligations associated with the
Company's share-based compensation program. These shares are
reflected at cost as treasury stock in the condensed consolidated
financial statements. As of March 31, 2022, there were
0.04 million shares of treasury stock totaling
$0.1 million recognized in the condensed consolidated balance
sheets.
Note 11. Wilco Holdco Redeemable Preferred Stock
On May 10, 2016, Wilco Holdco, Inc. issued shares of Series A
Preferred Stock (the “Wilco Holdco preferred stock”) for a total
consideration value of $98.0 million. Prior to the Business
Combination, the Wilco Holdco preferred stock was a class of equity
that had priority over the Common Stock with respect to
distribution rights, liquidation rights and dividend
rights.
The Wilco Holdco preferred stockholders, from and after issuance,
were entitled to cumulative preferred dividends at an annual rate
per share equal to 10.25% of the original issue price. The dividend
rate of the Wilco Holdco preferred stock increased by 0.25% at the
end of each fiscal quarter beginning after the second anniversary
of the issuance of the Wilco Holdco preferred stock.
Based on the terms of the Wilco Holdco preferred stockholder
agreement, Wilco Holdco, Inc. was required to redeem all
outstanding shares of preferred stock upon the occurrence of
certain events, such as those related to full repayment of the 2016
first and second lien credit agreements or a deemed liquidating
event.
Based on these redemption requirements, the Wilco Holdco preferred
stock was classified as debt (redeemable preferred stock) in the
Company’s historical consolidated balance sheets.
Cumulative dividends related to the Wilco Holdco preferred stock
were accrued as preferred dividends that increased the balance of
the redeemable preferred stock on the Company’s consolidated
balance sheets and were recognized as interest expense on
redeemable preferred stock in the Company’s consolidated statements
of operations.
For the three months ended
March 31, 2021,
the Company incurred cumulative preferred dividends related to the
preferred stock of
$5.3 million. No dividends were paid related to the preferred
stock.
In connection with the Business Combination, holders of the
outstanding shares of Wilco Holdco Series A Preferred Stock
received a proportionate share of $59.0 million and
12.8 million
shares of Class A common stock based on the settlement terms in the
Merger Agreement. During 2021, the Company recorded a loss on
settlement of redeemable preferred stock in the condensed
consolidated statement of operations of $14.0 million based on the
value of the cash and equity provided to preferred stockholders in
relation to the outstanding redeemable preferred stock liability.
As a result of the Business Combination, the balance of redeemable
preferred stock was fully settled.
Note 12. IPO Warrant Liability
The Company has outstanding Public Warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 6.9 million shares of the Company’s Class A
common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share and
outstanding Private Placement Warrants to purchase an aggregate of
3.0 million shares of the Company's Class A common stock at an
exercise price of $11.50 per share. There were no IPO Warrants
exercised during the
three months ended March 31, 2022.
The Company accounts for its outstanding IPO Warrants in accordance
with the guidance contained in Accounting Standards Codification
815-40,
Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts on an Entity’s Own
Equity,
and determined that the IPO Warrants do not meet the criteria for
equity treatment thereunder. As such, each IPO Warrant must be
recorded as a liability and is subject to re-measurement at each
balance sheet date.
Refer to Note 14 -
Fair Value Measurements
for further details.
Changes in fair value are recognized in
change in fair value of warrant liability
in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of
operations.
The following table presents the change in the fair value of
Private Placement Warrants that is recognized in change in fair
value of warrant liability in the condensed consolidated statement
of operations for the period ending March 31, 2022 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, beginning of period |
$ |
1,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value |
(504) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, end of period |
$ |
801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the
Public Warrants that is recognized in
change in fair value of warrant liability
in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the
period ending March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, beginning of period |
$ |
3,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value |
(1,173) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, end of period |
$ |
1,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 13. Contingent Common Shares Liability
Earnout Shares
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement,
certain stockholders of Wilco Holdco, Inc. were provided the
contingent right to receive, in the aggregate, up to
15.0 million shares of Class A common stock if, from the
closing of the Business Combination until the 10th
anniversary thereof, the dollar volume-weighted average price
(“VWAP”) of Class A common stock exceeds certain thresholds. The
Earnout Shares vest in three equal tranches of 5.0 million
shares each if the VWAP of Class A common stock exceeds $12.00,
$14.00 and $16.00 per share, respectively, over the designated
period of time.
The Company accounts for the potential Earnout Shares as a
liability in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480,
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,
and ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging,
and is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date.
Changes in fair value are recognized in the Company’s condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
As of
March 31, 2022, no Earnout Shares have been issued as none of
the corresponding share price thresholds have been
met.
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the
Earnout Shares that is recognized in
change in fair value of contingent common shares liability
in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the
period ending March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, beginning of period |
$ |
28,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value |
(15,450) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, end of period |
$ |
13,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refer to Note 14 -
Fair Value Measurements
for further details.
Vesting Shares
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Letter Agreement
that was executed in connection with the Merger Agreement,
8.6 million shares of Class F common stock of FAII outstanding
immediately prior to the Business Combination converted to
potential Class A common shares and became subject to vesting and
forfeiture provisions. The Vesting Shares vest in three equal
tranches of 2.9 million shares each if the VWAP of Class A
common stock exceeds $12.00, $14.00 and $16.00 per share,
respectively, over the designated period of time.
The Company accounts for the Vesting Shares as a liability in
accordance with the guidance in ASC 480,
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,
and ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging,
and is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date.
Changes in fair value are recognized in the Company’s condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
As of
March 31, 2022, no Vesting Shares are outstanding as none of
the corresponding share price thresholds have been
met.
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the
Vesting Shares that is recognized in
change in fair value of contingent common shares liability
in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the
period ending March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, beginning of period |
$ |
16,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value |
(8,884) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, end of period |
$ |
7,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refer to Note 14 -
Fair Value Measurements
for further details.
Note 14. Fair Value Measurements
The Company determines fair value measurements used in its
condensed consolidated financial statements based upon the price
that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the
following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure
fair value into three levels, with Level 1 having the highest
priority and Level 3 having the lowest.
•Level
1: Observable inputs, which include unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets for identical instruments.
•Level
2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs, such as quoted
prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the instruments.
•Level
3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists,
therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such
as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or
more significant inputs or significant value drivers are
unobservable.
As of
March 31, 2022
and
December 31, 2021,
respectively, the recorded values of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable,
accrued expenses and deferred revenue approximate their fair values
due to the short-term nature of these items.
The Company's Senior Secured Term Loan and Revolving Loans are
Level 2 fair value measures which have variable interest rates and,
as
of
March 31, 2022, the recorded amounts approximate fair value.
The Company utilizes the market approach valuation technique based
on interest rates that are currently available to the Company for
issuance of debt with similar terms or maturities.
Fair value measurement of share-based financial
liabilities
The Company determined the fair value of the Public Warrant
liability using Level 1 inputs.
The Company determined the fair value of the Private Placement
Warrant liability using the price of the Public Warrants as a Level
2 input.
The Company determined the fair value of the Earnout Shares
liability and Vesting Shares liability using Level 3
inputs.
The contingent common shares contain specific market conditions to
determine whether the shares vest based on the Company’s common
stock price over a specified measurement period. Given the
path-dependent nature of the requirement in which the shares are
earned, a Monte-Carlo simulation was used to estimate the fair
value of the liability. The Company’s common stock price was
simulated to each measurement period based on the above
methodology. In each iteration, the simulated stock price was
compared to the conditions under which the shares vest. In
iterations where the stock price corresponded to shares vesting,
the future value of the vesting shares was discounted back to
present value. The fair value of the liability was estimated based
on the average of all iterations of the simulation.
Inherent in a Monte Carlo valuation model are assumptions related
to expected stock-price volatility, expected term, risk-free
interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the
volatility based on the historical volatility of certain guideline
companies as of the valuation date. The risk-free interest rate is
based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant
date for a maturity similar to the expected term of the Earnout
Shares and Vesting Shares. The dividend yield percentage is zero
based on the Company's current expectations related to the payment
of dividends during the expected term of the Earnout Shares or
Vesting Shares.
The key inputs into the Monte Carlo option pricing model were as
follows
as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for the
respective Level 3 instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnout Shares |
|
Vesting Shares |
|
|
March 31, 2022
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
March 31, 2022
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
2.33% |
|
1.50% |
|
2.33% |
|
1.50% |
Volatility |
|
50.82% |
|
44.86% |
|
50.82% |
|
44.86% |
Dividend yield |
|
—% |
|
—% |
|
—% |
|
—% |
Expected term (years) |
|
9.2 |
|
9.5 |
|
9.2 |
|
9.5 |
Share price |
|
$1.88 |
|
$3.39 |
|
$1.88 |
|
$3.39 |
Refer to Note 13 -
Contingent Common Shares Liability
for further details on the change in fair value of the Earnout
Shares and Vesting Shares.
Note 15. Income Taxes
The effective tax rate and income tax benefit for the three months
ended March 31, 2022 were 14.4% and $23.3 million, compared to an
effective tax rate and income tax benefit of 37.1% and $10.5
million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022
was estimated based on full-year 2022 forecast. The estimated
effective tax rate was different than the statutory rate primarily
due to book impairment of goodwill. There was no basis in a
significant component of the goodwill impaired for tax purposes.
Therefore, a portion of the book impairment charge will never
create a deduction for tax purposes in any period. As a result,
this permanent difference has a substantial impact on the effective
tax rate. The estimated effective tax rate applicable to
year-to-date losses, in addition to discretes, resulted in a tax
benefit of $23.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2022.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021
was estimated based on full-year 2021 forecast. The effective tax
rate was different than the statutory rate primarily due to
nondeductible transactions costs and interest expense on redeemable
preferred stock. The estimated effective tax rate applicable to
year-to-date losses resulted in a tax benefit of $10.5 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2021.
In evaluating the Company's ability to recover deferred income tax
assets, all available positive and negative evidence is considered,
including scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, operating
results and forecasts of future taxable income in each of the
jurisdictions in which the Company operates. As of March 31,
2022, the Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance
related to a significant portion of its federal and state net
operating loss carryforwards with definite carryforward periods and
certain deferred tax assets that are not more likely than not to be
realized based on the weight of available evidence.
Note 16. Leases
The Company leases various facilities and office equipment for its
physical therapy operations and administrative support functions
under operating leases. The Company’s initial operating lease terms
are generally between 7 and 10 years, and typically contain options
to renew for varying terms. Right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease
liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on
the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The
amortization of operating lease ROU assets and the accretion of
operating lease liabilities are reported together as fixed lease
expense. The fixed lease expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the life of the lease.
Lease costs are included as components of cost of services and
selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed
consolidated statements of operations. Lease costs incurred by
lease type were as follows for the periods indicated below (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
Lease cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease cost |
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,703 |
|
|
$ |
15,823 |
|
Variable lease cost
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
4,936 |
|
Total lease cost
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,908 |
|
|
$ |
20,759 |
|
(1)
Includes short term lease costs, which are immaterial
.
(2)
Sublease income was immaterial .
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the
Company modified the lease terms for a significant number of its
real estate leases, primarily related to lease term extensions and
renewals in the normal course of business. Modifications during the
three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 resulted in an
increase to the Company’s operating lease ROU assets and operating
lease liabilities of approximately $5.7 million and $3.8 million,
respectively.
Other supplemental quantitative disclosures were as follows for the
periods indicated below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease
liabilities: |
|
|
|
Operating cash flows from operating leases |
$ |
16,438 |
|
|
$ |
16,166 |
|
Cash payments related to lease terminations |
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
4,570 |
|
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease
liabilities |
$ |
5,142 |
|
|
$ |
5,399 |
|
Average lease terms and discount rates as of March 31, 2022
and December 31, 2021 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
December 31, 2021 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term: |
|
|
|
Operating leases |
6.3 years |
|
6.4 years |
Weighted-average discount rate: |
|
|
|
Operating leases |
6.5% |
|
6.5% |
Estimated undiscounted future lease payments under non-cancellable
operating leases, along with a reconciliation of the undiscounted
cash flows to operating lease liabilities, respectively, at
March 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
2022 (remainder of year after March 31, 2022) |
$ |
50,865 |
|
2023 |
66,781 |
|
2024 |
59,498 |
|
2025 |
50,358 |
|
2026 |
44,009 |
|
Thereafter |
97,574 |
|
Total undiscounted future cash flows |
369,085 |
|
Less: Imputed Interest |
(70,080) |
|
Present value of future cash flows |
$ |
299,005 |
|
Presentation on Balance Sheet |
|
Current |
$ |
50,651 |
|
Non-current |
$ |
248,354 |
|
Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings,
governmental audits and investigations that arise in the ordinary
course of business. Management is not aware of any legal
proceedings, governmental audits and investigations of which the
outcome is probable or reasonably possible to have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial
condition, which would require disclosure of the contingency and
the possible range of loss. The outcome of any litigation and
claims against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, and
the resolution of current or future claims could materially affect
our future results of operations, cash flows, or financial
position.
Shareholder class action complaints
On August 16, 2021, two purported ATI shareholders, Kevin Burbige
and Ziyang Nie, filed a putative class action complaint in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against ATI;
Labeed Diab, Joe Jordan, and Drew McKnight (collectively, the “ATI
Individual Defendants”); and Joshua Pack, Marc Furstein, Leslee
Cowen, Aaron Hood, Carmen Policy, Rakefet Russak-Aminoach, and
Sunil Gulati (collectively, the “FVAC Defendants”). The Burbige/Nie
complaint asserted claims against: (i) ATI and the ATI Individual
Defendants under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the “Exchange Act”); (ii) the ATI Individual Defendants under
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act; and (iii) all defendants under
Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act. Plaintiffs Burbige and Nie
purported to assert their claims on behalf of those ATI
shareholders who purchased or otherwise acquired their ATI shares
between April 1, 2021 and July 23, 2021, inclusive, and/or held
FVAC Class A common shares as of May 24, 2021 and were eligible to
vote at FVAC’s June 15, 2021 special meeting.
On October 7, 2021, another purported ATI shareholder, City of
Melbourne Firefighters' Retirement System ("City of Melbourne"),
filed a putative class action complaint in the U.S. District Court
for the Northern District of Illinois against ATI, the ATI
Individual Defendants, and the FVAC Defendants. Like the
Burbige/Nie complaint, the City of Melbourne complaint asserted
claims against (i) ATI and the ATI Individual Defendants under
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act; (ii) the ATI Individual
Defendants under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act; and (iii) all
defendants under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act. City of
Melbourne purported to assert its claims on behalf of those ATI
shareholders who purchased or otherwise acquired their ATI shares
between February 22, 2021 and July 23, 2021, inclusive, and/or held
FVAC Class A common shares as of May 24, 2021 and were eligible to
vote at FVAC’s June 15, 2021 special meeting.
On November 18, 2021, the court consolidated the cases and
appointed The Phoenix Insurance Company Ltd. and The Phoenix
Pension & Provident Funds as Lead Plaintiffs (“Lead
Plaintiffs”) and Pomerantz LLP as Lead Counsel. On February 8,
2022, Lead Plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint
against ATI, the ATI Individual Defendants, and the FVAC
Defendants, which asserts claims against (i) ATI and the ATI
Individual Defendants under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act; (ii)
the ATI Individual Defendants under Section 20(a) of the Exchange
Act (in connection with the Section 10(b) claim); (iii) all
defendants under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; and (iv) the
ATI Individual Defendants and the FVAC Defendants under Section
20(a) of the Exchange Act (in connection with the Section 14(a)
claim). Lead Plaintiffs purport to assert these claims on behalf of
those ATI shareholders who purchased or otherwise acquired their
ATI shares between February 22, 2021 and October 19, 2021,
inclusive, and/or held FVAC Class A common shares as of May 24,
2021 and were eligible to vote at FVAC’s June 15, 2021 special
meeting. The consolidated amended complaint, like the predecessor
Burbige/Nie and City of Melbourne complaints, generally alleges
that the proxy materials for the FVAC/ATI merger, as well as other
ATI disclosures (including the press release announcing ATI’s
financial results for the first quarter of 2021), were false and
misleading (and, thus, in violation of Sections 10(b) and 14(a) of
the Exchange Act) because they failed to disclose that: (i) ATI was
experiencing attrition among its physical therapists; (ii) ATI
faced increasing competition for clinicians in the labor market;
(iii) as a result, ATI faced difficulty retaining therapists and
incurred increased labor costs; (iv) also as a result, ATI would
open fewer new clinics; and (v) also as a result, the defendants’
positive statements about ATI’s business, operations, and prospects
were materially misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis. Lead
Plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves and the putative class, seek
money damages in an unspecified amount and costs and expenses,
including attorneys’ and experts’ fees. On April 11, 2022,
defendants filed motions to dismiss the consolidated amended
complaint, which remains pending. As of March 31, 2022, the
Company has determined that potential liabilities related to the
consolidated amended complaint are not considered probable or
reasonably estimable at this time.
Shareholder derivative complaint
On December 1, 2021, another purported ATI shareholder, Hamza
Ghaith, filed a derivative action, purportedly on behalf of ATI, in
the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
against Labeed Diab, Joe Jordan, John Larsen, John Maldonado,
Carmine Petrone, Joanne Burns, Christopher Krubert, James Parisi,
Drew McKnight, Joshua Pack, Aaron Hood, Carmen Policy, Marc
Furstein, Leslee Cowen, Rafeket Russak-Aminoach, and Sunil Gulati
(collectively, the “Individual Defendants”). The Ghaith complaint
asserts claims on behalf of ATI against: (i) the Individual
Defendants for breach of fiduciary duty; (ii) Labeed Diab, Joe
Jordan, and Drew McKnight for contribution under Sections 10(b) and
21(d) of the Exchange Act; and (iii) Drew McKnight, Joshua Pack,
Aaron Hood, Carmen Policy, Marc Furstein, Leslee Cowen, Rafeket
Russak-Aminoach, and Sunil Gulati under Section 14(a) of the
Exchange Act. Plaintiff Ghaith’s allegations generally mirror those
asserted in the securities complaints described above, and the
Ghaith complaint seeks damages in an unspecified amount, certain
corporate governance reforms, restitution from the Individual
Defendants and disgorgement of all of their compensation, and costs
and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees. As of
March 31, 2022, the Company has determined that potential
liabilities related to the Ghaith complaint are not considered
probable or reasonably estimable at this time. Defendants have not
yet responded to the Ghaith complaint.
Regulatory matters
On November 5, 2021, the Company received from the SEC a voluntary
request for the production of documents relating to the earnings
forecast and financial information referenced in the Company's July
26, 2021 Form 8-K and related matters. The Company is cooperating
with the SEC in connection with this request.
Indemnifications
The Company has agreed to indemnify its current and former
directors and executive officers for costs associated with any
fees, expenses, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by
them in any action or proceeding to which any of them are, or are
threatened to be, made a party by reason of their service as a
director or officer. The Company maintains director and officer
insurance coverage that would generally enable it to recover a
portion of any future amounts paid. The ultimate cost of potential
future litigation may exceed the Company’s current insurance
coverages and may have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition. The Company also
may be subject to indemnification obligations by law with respect
to the actions of its employees under certain circumstances and in
certain jurisdictions.
Note 18. Loss per Share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, shares of
Wilco Holdco preferred stock are treated as participating
securities and therefore are included in computing earnings per
common share using the two-class method. The two-class method is an
earnings allocation formula that calculates basic and diluted net
earnings per common share for each class of common stock separately
based on dividends declared and participation rights in
undistributed earnings as if the earnings for the year had been
distributed. As the Wilco Holdco preferred stockholders do not
participate in losses, for any periods with a net loss, there is no
allocation to participating securities in the period. As of the
closing of the Business Combination, the Wilco Holdco preferred
stock is no longer outstanding.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the income
available to common shareholders is reduced by the amount of the
cumulative dividend for the Series A Senior Preferred Stock that
was issued as part of the 2022 Debt Refinancing.
The calculation of both basic and diluted loss per share for the
periods indicated below was as follows (in thousands, except per
share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(138,223) |
|
|
$ |
(17,818) |
|
|
|
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling
interests
|
|
|
|
|
(473) |
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Series A Senior Preferred cumulative dividend |
|
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
— |
|
|
Loss available to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(139,675) |
|
$ |
(19,127) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding(1,2)
|
|
|
|
|
199,971 |
|
128,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.70) |
|
$ |
(0.15) |
|
|
(1)
The weighted-average number of shares outstanding in periods
presented prior to the closing of the Business Combination has been
retrospectively adjusted based on the exchange ratio established
through the transaction.
(2)
Included within weighted average shares outstanding following the
2022 Debt Refinancing are common shares issuable upon the exercise
of the Series II Warrants, as the Series II Warrants are
exercisable at any time for nominal consideration. As such, the
shares are considered to be outstanding for the purpose of
calculating basic and diluted loss per share.
For the periods presented, the following securities were not
required to be included in the computation of diluted shares
outstanding, as their impact would have been anti-dilutive. Figures
presented are based on the number of underlying Class A common
shares following the Business Combination (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Series I Warrants |
|
|
|
|
5,226 |
|
— |
|
|
IPO Warrants |
|
|
|
|
9,867 |
|
— |
|
|
Restricted shares(1)
|
|
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
— |
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
5,951 |
|
— |
|
|
RSUs |
|
|
|
|
4,886 |
|
— |
|
|
RSAs |
|
|
|
|
366 |
|
— |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
27,544 |
|
— |
|
|
(1)
Represents a portion of the 2.0 million restricted shares
distributed following the Business Combination to holders of
unvested Incentive Common Units under the Wilco Acquisition, LP
2016 Equity Incentive Plan.
15.0 million Earnout Shares and 8.6 million Vesting Shares
were excluded from the calculation of basic and diluted per share
calculations as the vesting thresholds have not yet been met as of
the end of the reporting period.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.
and its subsidiaries (herein referred to as “we,” ”us,” “the
Company,” “our Company,” or "ATI") should be read in conjunction
with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and
related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report.
We make statements in this discussion that are forward-looking and
involve risks and uncertainties. These statements contain
forward-looking information relating to the financial condition,
results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and
business of the Company. The forward-looking statements are based
on our current views and assumptions, and actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking
statements due to factors including, but not limited to, those
discussed under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements” and Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Many factors are beyond our control. Given these uncertainties, you
should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
Our forward-looking statements represent our estimates and
assumptions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Except as
required by law, we are under no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement, regardless of the reason the statement
may no longer be accurate.
Certain amounts in this Management's Discussion and Analysis may
not add due to rounding. All percentages have been calculated using
unrounded amounts for the three months ended
March 31, 2022, and 2021.
All dollar amounts are presented in thousands, unless indicated
otherwise.
Company Overview
We are a nationally recognized outpatient physical therapy provider
in the United States specializing in outpatient rehabilitation and
adjacent healthcare services, with 922 owned clinics (as well as 20
clinics under management service agreements) located in 25 states
as of March 31, 2022. We operate with a commitment to
providing our patients, medical provider partners, payors and
employers with evidence-based, patient-centric care.
We offer a variety of services within our clinics, including
physical therapy to treat spine, shoulder, knee and neck injuries
or pain; work injury rehabilitation services, including work
conditioning and work hardening; hand therapy; and other
specialized treatment services. Our Company’s team of professionals
is dedicated to helping return patients to optimal physical
health.
Physical therapy patients receive team-based care, leading-edge
techniques and individualized treatment plans in an encouraging
environment. To achieve optimal results, we use an extensive array
of techniques including therapeutic exercise, manual therapy and
strength training, among others. Our physical therapy model aims to
deliver optimized outcomes and time to recovery for patients,
insights and service satisfaction for referring providers and
predictable costs and measurable value for payors.
In addition to providing services to physical therapy patients at
outpatient rehabilitation clinics, we provide services through our
ATI Worksite Solutions (“AWS”) program, Management Service
Agreements (“MSA”) and Sports Medicine arrangements. AWS provides
an on-site team of healthcare professionals at employer worksites
to promote work-related injury prevention, facilitate expedient and
appropriate return-to-work follow-up and maintain the health and
well-being of the workforce. Our MSA arrangements typically include
the Company providing management and physical therapy-related
services to physician-owned physical therapy clinics. Sports
Medicine arrangements provide certified healthcare professionals to
various schools, universities and other institutions to perform
on-site physical therapy and rehabilitation services.
Appointment of Chief Executive Officer
On April 28, 2022, the Company appointed Sharon Vitti as its Chief
Executive Officer and to the Board of Directors. Ms. Vitti has 30
years of healthcare experience, including nearly two decades of
executive leadership in clinical and consumer-focused healthcare
companies.
In connection with Ms. Vitti’s appointment, John (Jack) Larsen
stepped down as Executive Chairman of the Company, effective April
28, 2022 and will continue in his role as Chairman of the Board of
the Company. Mr. Larsen was appointed Executive Chairman of the
Company on August 9, 2021. In addition, effective April 28, 2022,
John (Jack) Larsen, Joseph Jordan, the Company’s Chief Financial
Officer, and Ray Wahl, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, no
longer fulfill the role of Principal Executive
Officer.
2022 Debt Refinancing and Preferred Stock Financing
On February 24, 2022, the Company entered into various financing
arrangements to refinance its existing long-term debt (the "2022
Debt Refinancing"). The Company entered into a new 2022 Credit
Agreement which is comprised of a senior secured term loan which
matures on February 24, 2028, and a "super priority" senior secured
revolver, which matures on February 24, 2027. Refer to Note 8
-
Borrowings
in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further
details.
In connection with the 2022 Debt Refinancing, the Company issued
shares of non-convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase
shares of the Company's common stock. Refer to Note 10 -
Mezzanine and Stockholders' Equity
in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further
details.
The Business Combination
On June 16, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), a Business Combination
transaction (the “Business Combination”) was finalized pursuant to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Merger Agreement"), dated
February 21, 2021 between the operating company, Wilco Holdco, Inc.
(“Wilco Holdco”), and Fortress Value Acquisition Corp. II (herein
referred to as "FAII" and "FVAC"), a special purpose acquisition
company. In connection with the closing of the Business
Combination, the Company changed its name from Fortress Value
Acquisition Corp. II to ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse
recapitalization in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP").
The Company’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") under the symbol “ATIP.”
Refer to Note 3 -
Business Combinations and Divestiture
in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Home Health divestiture
On August 25, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to divest
its Home Health service line. On October 1, 2021, the transaction
closed with a sale price of $7.3 million. The major classes of
assets and liabilities associated with the Home Health service line
consisted of predominantly accounts receivable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities which were not material.
2021 acquisitions
During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company completed 3
acquisitions consisting of 7 total clinics. The Company paid
approximately $4.5 million in cash and $1.4 million in future
payment consideration, subject to certain time or performance
conditions set out in the purchase agreements, to complete the
acquisitions.
Trends and Factors Affecting the Company’s Future Performance and
Comparability of Results
During the first quarter of 2022, we observed the following
developing trends in our business:
•Improved
referral and patient visit volumes to conclude the first quarter of
2022, relative to volume softness experienced during the beginning
of 2022 which was driven by an increase in COVID-19 cases due to
the outbreak of additional variants.
•A
continued tight labor market for the available physical therapy and
other providers in the workforce, contributing to continued wage
inflation in the physical therapy industry and at ATI.
•Decrease
in rate per visit primarily driven by Medicare rate cuts that
became effective on January 1, 2022 and less favorable payor, state
and service mix when compared to prior periods.
Our ability to achieve our business plan depends upon a number of
factors, including, but not limited to, the success of a number of
continued steps being taken related to clinical staffing levels and
increasing visit volumes and referrals.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company identified an
interim triggering event as a result of factors including potential
changes in discount rates and the recent decrease in share price.
The Company determined that the combination of these factors
constituted an interim triggering event that required further
analysis with respect to potential impairment to goodwill, trade
name indefinite-lived intangible and other assets. Accordingly, the
Company performed interim quantitative impairment testing and
determined that the fair value amounts were below the respective
carrying amounts. As a result, the Company recorded non-cash
impairment charges of $116.3 million related to goodwill and $39.4
million related to the trade name indefinite-lived intangible asset
during the period ended March 31, 2022. These charges are non-cash
in nature and do not affect our liquidity or debt covenants. Refer
to Note 5 -
Goodwill, Trade Name and Other Intangible Assets
in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further
details.
COVID-19 pandemic and volume impacts
The coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic in the United States resulted
in changes to our operating environment. We continue to closely
monitor the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of our business, and
our priorities remain protecting the health and safety of employees
and patients, maximizing the availability of services to satisfy
patient needs, and improving the operational and financial
stability of our business.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, visits per day ("VPD")
decreased to a low point of 12,643 during the quarter ended June
30, 2020. The Company has experienced relative increases in
quarterly VPD following the low point. Quarterly VPD was 19,520,
21,569, 20,674, 20,649 and 21,062 in the quarters ended March 31,
2021, June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, December 31, 2021, and
March 31, 2022, respectively, as local restrictions in certain
markets, referral levels and individual routines evolved compared
to prior periods. During the fourth quarter of 2021, we observed
volume softness caused, in part, by an increase in COVID-19 cases
due to the outbreak of additional variants, which continued to
impact visit volumes in the beginning of 2022. Through the
remainder of the first quarter of 2022, we experienced increases in
visit volumes relative to the beginning of the first quarter of
2022.
As demand for physical therapy services has increased in the market
since its low point during the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the
Company has focused on increasing its clinical staffing levels by
hiring clinicians and reducing levels of clinician attrition that
have been elevated relative to historical levels. The elevated
levels of attrition were caused, in part, by changes made during
the COVID-19 pandemic related to compensation, staffing levels and
support for clinicians. We have implemented a range of actions
related to compensation, staffing levels, clinical and professional
development and other initiatives in an effort to retain and
attract therapists across our platform, which has increased our
current and future expectations for labor costs. As we improve our
staffing levels, we are working toward improving labor productivity
as we onboard newly hired clinicians. In an effort to drive more
volume and visits per day, in addition to integrating our new team
members, we are working to establish relationships with new
referral sources and strengthen relationships with our partner
providers and existing referral sources across our geographic
footprint.
The chart below reflects the quarterly trend in VPD.

The COVID-19 pandemic is still evolving and the full extent of its
future impact remains unknown and difficult to predict. The future
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our performance will depend on
certain developments, including the duration and spread of the
virus and its newly identified strains, effectiveness and adoption
rates of vaccines and other therapeutic remedies, the potential for
continued or reinstated restrictive policies enforced by federal,
state and local governments, and the impact of the virus and
vaccination requirements on our workforce, all of which create
uncertainty and cannot be predicted. While we expect the disruption
caused by COVID-19 and resulting impacts to diminish over time, we
cannot predict the length of such impacts, and if such impacts
continue for an extended period, it could have a continued effect
on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows, which could be material.
CARES Act
On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law providing
reimbursement, grants, waivers and other funds to assist health
care providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has
realized benefits under the CARES Act including, but not limited
to, the following:
•The
Company applied for and obtained approval to receive $26.7 million
of Medicare Accelerated and Advance Payment Program ("MAAPP") funds
during the quarter ended June 30, 2020. During the three months
ended March 31, 2022, the Company applied $4.3 million in MAAPP
funds against the outstanding liability. The remaining amounts are
required to be applied or repaid by the quarter ending September
30, 2022. Because the Company has not yet met all required
performance obligations or performed the services related to the
remaining funds, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021, $8.0 million and $12.3 million of the funds are recorded in
accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively. The
Company expects the remaining advanced payments to be applied or
repaid by the quarter ending September 30, 2022.
•The
Company elected to defer depositing the employer portion of Social
Security taxes for payments due from March 27, 2020 through
December 31, 2020, interest-free and penalty-free. Related to these
payments, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021, $5.9 million is included in accrued expenses and
other liabilities.
Market and industry trends and factors
•Outpatient
physical therapy services growth.
Outpatient physical therapy continues to play a key role in
treating musculoskeletal conditions for patients. According to the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS"),
musculoskeletal conditions impact individuals of all ages and
include some of the most common health issues in the U.S. As
healthcare trends in the U.S. continue to evolve, with a growing
focus on value-based care emphasizing up-front, conservative care
to deliver better outcomes, quality healthcare services addressing
such conditions in lower cost outpatient settings may continue
increasing in prevalence.
•U.S.
population demographics.
The population of adults aged 65 and older in the U.S. is expected
to continue to grow and thus expand the Company’s market
opportunity. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of
adults over the age of 65 is expected to grow 30% from 2020 through
2030.
•Federal
funding for Medicare and Medicaid.
Federal and state funding of Medicare and Medicaid and the terms of
access to these reimbursement programs affect demand for physical
therapy services. In December 2021, the Protecting Medicare and
American Farmers from Sequester Cuts Act was signed into law. As a
result, the reimbursement rate reduction beginning in January 2022
was approximately 0.75%. The Act did not address a previously
proposed 15% decrease in payments for services performed by
physical therapy assistants, which began on January 1, 2022.
Additionally, a further reduction through resuming sequestration
has been postponed. Sequestration reductions will resume at 1%
after March 31, 2022, and by an additional 1% after June 30, 2022,
which will result in an overall reduction of 2% in reimbursement
rates related to sequestration by June 30, 2022 unless acted upon
through a Congressional measure.
•Workers’
compensation funding.
Payments received under certain workers’ compensation arrangements
may be based on predetermined state fee schedules, which may be
impacted by changes in state funding.
•Number
of people with private health insurance.
Physical therapy services are often covered by private health
insurance. Individuals covered by private health insurance may be
more likely to use healthcare services because it helps offset the
cost of such services. As health insurance coverage rises, demand
for physical therapy services tends to also increase.
Key Components of Operating Results
Net patient revenue.
Net patient revenues are recorded for physical therapy services
that the Company provides to patients including physical therapy,
work conditioning, hand therapy, aquatic therapy and functional
capacity assessment. Net patient revenue is recognized based on
contracted amounts with payors or other established rates, adjusted
for the estimated effects of any variable consideration, such as
contractual allowances and implicit price concessions. Visit volume
is primarily driven by conversion of physician referrals and
marketing efforts.
Other revenue.
Other revenue consists of revenue generated by our AWS, MSA and
Sports Medicine service lines.
Salaries and related costs.
Salaries and related costs consist primarily of wages and benefits
for our healthcare professionals engaged directly and indirectly in
providing services to patients.
Rent, clinic supplies, contract labor and other.
Comprised of non-salary, clinic related expenses consisting of
rent, clinic supplies, contract labor and other costs including
travel expenses and depreciation at our clinics.
Provision for doubtful accounts.
Provision for doubtful accounts represents the Company’s estimate
of accounts receivable recorded during the period that may
ultimately prove uncollectible based upon several factors,
including the age of outstanding receivables, the historical
experience of collections, the impact of economic conditions and,
in some cases, the specific customer account's ability to
pay.
Selling, general and administrative expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of
wages and benefits for corporate personnel, corporate outside
services, marketing costs, depreciation of corporate fixed assets,
amortization of intangible assets and certain corporate level
professional fees, including those related to legal, accounting and
payroll.
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges.
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges represent non-cash
charges associated with the write-down of both goodwill and trade
name indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Change in fair value of warrant liability.
Represents non-cash amounts related to the change in the estimated
fair value of the IPO Warrants.
Change in fair value of contingent common shares liability.
Represents non-cash amounts related to the change in the estimated
fair value of Earnout Shares and Vesting Shares.
Interest expense, net.
Interest expense includes the cost of borrowing under the Company’s
credit facility and amortization of deferred financing
costs.
Interest expense on redeemable preferred stock.
Represents interest expense related to accruing dividends on the
Wilco Holdco redeemable preferred stock based on contract
terms.
Other expense, net.
Other expense, net is comprised of income statement activity not
related to the core operations of the Company.
Key Business Metrics
When evaluating the results of operations, management has
identified a number of metrics that allow for specific evaluation
of performance on a more detailed basis. See “Results
of Operations”
for further discussion on financial statement metrics such as net
operating revenue, net income, EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDA.
Patient visits
As the main operations of the Company are driven by physical
therapy services provided to patients, management considers total
patient visits to be a key volume measure of such services. In
addition to total patient visits, management analyzes (1) average
VPD calculated as total patient visits divided by business days for
the period, as this allows for comparability between time periods
with an unequal number of business days, and (2) average VPD per
clinic, calculated as average VPD divided by the average number of
owned clinics open during the period.
Net patient revenue ("NPR") per visit
The Company calculates net patient revenue per visit, its most
significant reimbursement metric, by dividing net patient revenue
in a period by total patient visits in the same
period.
Clinics
To better understand geographical and location-based trends, the
Company evaluates metrics based on the 922 owned and 20 managed
clinic locations as of March 31, 2022. De novo clinics
represent organic new clinics opened during the current period
based on sophisticated site selection analytics. Acqui-novo clinics
represent new clinics opened during the current period, that were
existing clinics not previously owned by the Company, in a target
geography that provides the Company with an immediate presence,
available staff and referral relationships of the former owner
within the surrounding areas. Same clinic revenue growth rate
identifies revenue growth year over year on clinics that have been
owned and operating for over one year. This metric is determined by
isolating the population of clinics that have been open for at
least 12 months and calculating the percentage change in revenue of
this population between the current and prior period.
The following table presents selected operating and financial data
that we believe are key indicators of our operating
performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Number of clinics owned (end of period) |
|
|
|
|
922 |
|
882 |
|
|
Number of clinics managed (end of period) |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
22 |
|
|
New clinics during the period |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
10 |
|
|
Business days |
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
63 |
|
|
Average visits per day |
|
|
|
|
21,062 |
|
19,520 |
|
|
Average visits per day per clinic |
|
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
22.2 |
|
|
Total patient visits |
|
|
|
|
1,347,978 |
|
1,229,786 |
|
|
Net patient revenue per visit |
|
|
|
|
$ |
103.06 |
|
$ |
107.56 |
|
|
Same clinic revenue growth rate |
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
(20.1) |
% |
|
|
The following table provides a rollforward of activity related to
the number of clinics owned during the corresponding
periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Number of clinics owned (beginning of period) |
|
|
|
|
910 |
|
875 |
|
|
Add: New clinics opened during the period |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Clinics closed/sold during the period |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
3 |
|
|
Number of clinics owned (end of period) |
|
|
|
|
922 |
|
882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended
March 31, 2021
The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated results
of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and
2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
($ in thousands, except percentages) |
|
$ |
|
% of Revenue |
|
$ |
|
% of Revenue |
|
$ |
|
% |
Net patient revenue |
|
$ |
138,925 |
|
|
90.3 |
% |
|
$ |
132,271 |
|
|
88.7 |
% |
|
$ |
6,654 |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Other revenue |
|
14,897 |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
16,791 |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
(1,894) |
|
|
(11.3) |
% |
Net operating revenue
|
|
153,822 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
149,062 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
4,760 |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Cost of services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related costs
|
|
87,415 |
|
|
56.8 |
% |
|
80,654 |
|
|
54.1 |
% |
|
6,761 |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Rent, clinic supplies, contract labor and other
|
|
51,615 |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
43,296 |
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
8,319 |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
5,105 |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
7,171 |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
(2,066) |
|
|
(28.8) |
% |
Total cost of services
|
|
144,135 |
|
|
93.7 |
% |
|
131,121 |
|
|
88.0 |
% |
|
13,014 |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
30,024 |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
24,726 |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
5,298 |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges |
|
155,741 |
|
|
101.2 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
% |
|
155,741 |
|
|
n/m |
Operating loss
|
|
(176,078) |
|
|
(114.5) |
% |
|
(6,785) |
|
|
(4.6) |
% |
|
(169,293) |
|
|
n/m |
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
|
(1,677) |
|
|
(1.1) |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
% |
|
(1,677) |
|
|
n/m |
Change in fair value of contingent common shares
liability |
|
(24,334) |
|
|
(15.8) |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
% |
|
(24,334) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
8,656 |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
16,087 |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
(7,431) |
|
|
(46.2) |
% |
Interest expense on redeemable preferred stock |
|
— |
|
|
— |
% |
|
5,308 |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
(5,308) |
|
|
n/m |
Other expense, net |
|
2,781 |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
153 |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
2,628 |
|
|
n/m |
Loss before taxes
|
|
(161,504) |
|
|
(105.0) |
% |
|
(28,333) |
|
|
(19.0) |
% |
|
(133,171) |
|
|
n/m |
Income tax benefit |
|
(23,281) |
|
|
(15.1) |
% |
|
(10,515) |
|
|
(7.1) |
% |
|
(12,766) |
|
|
n/m |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(138,223) |
|
|
(89.9) |
% |
|
$ |
(17,818) |
|
|
(12.0) |
% |
|
$ |
(120,405) |
|
|
n/m |
Net patient revenue.
Net patient revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was
$138.9 million compared to $132.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $6.7 million or
5.0%.
The increase in net patient revenue was primarily driven by
increased visit volumes as a result of higher VPD per clinic,
higher clinic count and one more business day in the current
period, partially offset by unfavorable net patient revenue per
visit in the current period. Total patient visits increased by
approximately 0.1 million visits, or 9.6%, driving an increase in
average visits per day of 1,542, or 7.9%. Net patient revenue per
visit decreased $4.50, or 4.2%, to $103.06 for the three months
ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in net patient revenue per visit
during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily driven
by unfavorable mix shifts related to payor classes, states and
services and Medicare rate cuts.
The following chart reflects additional detail with respect to
drivers of the change in net patient revenue (in
millions):
Other revenue.
Other revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $14.9
million compared to $16.8 million for the three months ended March
31, 2021, a decrease of $1.9 million or 11.3%. The decrease in
other revenue was primarily driven by the absence of Home Health
service line revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as a
result of its divestiture on October 1, 2021.
Salaries and related costs. Salaries
and related costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were
$87.4 million compared to $80.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2021, an increase of approximately $6.8 million or 8.4%.
Salaries and related costs as a percentage of net operating revenue
was 56.8% and 54.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and
2021, respectively. The increase of $6.8 million was primarily
driven by higher level of wages as the Company increased its
clinician and support staff due to higher visit volumes. The
increase as a percentage of net operating revenue was primarily
driven by higher compensation due to wage inflation for clinic
labor, higher share-based compensation for clinical employees and
by lower net patient revenue per visit during the three months
ended March 31, 2022.
Rent, clinic supplies, contract labor and other.
Rent, clinic supplies, contract labor and other costs for the three
months ended March 31, 2022 were $51.6 million compared to $43.3
million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of
$8.3 million or 19.2%. Rent, clinic supplies, contract labor and
other costs as a percentage of net operating revenue was 33.6% and
29.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively. The increase of $8.3 million and increase as a
percentage of net operating revenue was primarily driven by a
higher clinic count and higher contract labor costs during the
three months ended March 31, 2022.
Provision for doubtful accounts.
Provision for doubtful accounts for the three months ended March
31, 2022 was $5.1 million compared to $7.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $2.1 million or 28.8%.
Provision for doubtful accounts as a percentage of net operating
revenue was 3.3% and 4.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2022
and 2021, respectively. The decrease of $2.1 million and decrease
as a percentage of net operating revenue was primarily driven by
favorable cash collections during the three months ended March 31,
2022.
Selling, general and administrative expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2022 were $30.0 million compared to $24.7 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $5.3
million or 21.4%. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of net operating revenue was 19.5% and 16.6% for the
three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The
increase of $5.3 million and increase as a percentage of net
operating revenue was primarily due to higher public company
operating costs and non-ordinary legal and regulatory costs during
the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges.
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges for the three
months ended March 31, 2022 was $155.7 million. The amount relates
to the non-cash write-down of both goodwill and trade name
indefinite-lived intangible assets as a result of factors including
increase in discount rates and lower public company comparative
multiples. Refer to Note 5 -
Goodwill, Trade Name and Other Intangible Assets
in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Change in fair value of warrant liability.
Change in fair value of warrant liability for the three months
ended March 31, 2022 was $1.7 million. The amount relates to the
decrease in the estimated fair value of the Company’s IPO Warrants
between December 31, 2021 and March 31,
2022.
Change in fair value of contingent common shares liability.
Change in fair value of contingent common shares liability for the
three months ended March 31, 2022 was $24.3 million. The amount
relates to the decrease in the estimated fair value of the
Company’s Earnout Shares and Vesting Shares between
December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022.
Interest expense, net.
Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was
$8.7 million compared to $16.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2021, a decrease of $7.4 million or 46.2%. The decrease
in interest expense was primarily driven by lower outstanding
principal balances under the Company's credit agreements during the
three months ended March 31, 2022.
Interest expense on redeemable preferred stock.
Interest expense on redeemable preferred stock for the three months
ended March 31, 2021 was $5.3 million. The redeemable preferred
stock was fully settled in June 2021 and no longer accrued interest
following the Business Combination.
Other expense, net.
Other expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was
$2.8 million compared to $0.2 million of income for the three
months ended March 31, 2021, a change of $2.6 million. The change
was driven by $2.8 million in loss on debt extinguishment related
to the derecognition of the unamortized deferred financing costs
and original issuance discount associated with the full repayment
of the 2016 first lien term loan during the three months ended
March 31, 2022.
Income tax benefit. Income
tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $23.3
million compared to $10.5 million of benefit for the three months
ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $12.8 million. The increase
was primarily driven by the difference in the effective tax rate
for the respective periods. The effective tax rate was different
between the respective periods primarily due to nondeductible
impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and
nondeductible transaction costs and interest expense on redeemable
preferred stock for the three months ended March 31,
2021.
Net loss.
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $138.2
million compared to $17.8 million for the three months ended March
31, 2021, an increase in loss of $120.4 million. The comparatively
higher loss was primarily driven by goodwill and intangible asset
impairment charges, partially offset by the change in fair value of
warrant liability and change in fair value of contingent common
shares liability for the three months ended March 31,
2022.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following table reconciles the supplemental non-GAAP financial
measures, as defined under the rules of the SEC, presented herein
to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company has provided the
non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated or presented
in accordance with GAAP, as supplemental information and in
addition to the financial measures that are calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are
defined as net income from continuing operations calculated in
accordance with GAAP, less net income attributable to
non-controlling interests, plus the sum of income tax expense,
interest expense, net, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and
further adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or
unusual nature, including but not limited to, goodwill and
intangible asset impairment charges, changes in fair value of
warrant liability and contingent common shares liability, loss on
debt extinguishment, non-ordinary legal and regulatory matters,
share-based compensation, transaction and integration costs,
pre-opening de novo costs, gain on sale of Home Health service line
and reorganization and severance costs (“Adjusted
EBITDA”).
We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because they are key measures
used by our management team to evaluate our operating performance,
generate future operating plans and make strategic decisions. The
Company believes EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful to investors
for the purposes of comparing our results period-to-period and
alongside peers and understanding and evaluating our operating
results in the same manner as our management team and board of
directors.
These supplemental measures should not be considered superior to,
as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be
considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures
presented. In addition, since these non-GAAP measures are not
determined in accordance with GAAP, they are susceptible to varying
calculations and may not be comparable to other similarly titled
non-GAAP measures of other companies.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP Financial
Measures)
The following is a reconciliation of net loss, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure, to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure) for each of the
periods indicated. For additional information on these non-GAAP
financial measures, see “Non-GAAP
Financial Measures”
above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(138,223) |
|
|
$ |
(17,818) |
|
|
|
Plus (minus): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling
interests
|
|
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
(1,309) |
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
8,656 |
|
|
16,087 |
|
|
|
Interest expense on redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
(23,281) |
|
|
(10,515) |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
9,619 |
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(142,475) |
|
|
$ |
1,372 |
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges(1)
|
|
|
|
|
155,741 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges attributable to
non-controlling interests(1)
|
|
|
|
|
(940) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Changes in fair value of warrant liability and contingent common
shares liability(2)
|
|
|
|
|
(26,011) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Loss on debt extinguishment(3)
|
|
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Non-ordinary legal and regulatory matters(4)
|
|
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
Transaction and integration costs(5)
|
|
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
2,918 |
|
|
|
Pre-opening de novo costs(6)
|
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
Gain on sale of Home Health service line, net |
|
|
|
|
(199) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization and severance costs(7)
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,695) |
|
|
$ |
5,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
(1)Represents
non-cash charges related to the write-down of goodwill and trade
name indefinite-lived intangible assets. Refer to Note 5 of the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for
further details.
(2)Represents
non-cash amounts related to the change in the estimated fair value
of IPO Warrants, Earnout Shares and Vesting Shares. Refer to Notes
3, 12 and 13 of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements for further details.
(3)Represents
charges related to the derecognition of the unamortized deferred
financing costs and original issuance discount associated with the
full repayment of the 2016 first lien term loan. Refer to Note 8 of
the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for
further details.
(4)Represents
non-ordinary course legal costs related to the previously-disclosed
ATIP shareholder class action complaints, derivative complaint and
SEC inquiry. Refer to Note 17 of the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements for further details.
(5)Represents
costs related to the Business Combination, non-capitalizable debt
transaction costs and consulting and planning costs related to
preparation to operate as a public company.
(6)Represents
expenses associated with renovation, equipment and marketing costs
relating to the start-up and launch of new locations incurred prior
to opening.
(7)Represents
severance, consulting and other costs related to discrete
initiatives focused on reorganization and delayering of the
Company’s labor model, management structure and support
functions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are operating cash flows,
borrowings under our credit agreement and proceeds from equity
issuances. We have used these funds for our short-term and
long-term capital uses, which include salaries, benefits and other
employee-related expenses, rent, clinical supplies, outside
services, capital expenditures, acquisitions, de novos and
acqui-novos and debt service. Our capital expenditure, acquisition,
de novo and acqui-novo spend will depend on many factors,
including, but not limited to, the targeted number of new clinic
openings, patient volumes, revenue growth rates and level of
operating cash flows.
As of
March 31, 2022
and
December 31, 2021,
we had
$94.8 million
and $48.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, respectively. As of
March 31, 2022, we
had $50.0 million available under our 2022 revolving credit
facility, less $1.2 million of outstanding letters of
credit.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had operating
cash outflows of $26.7 million driven by items including net
losses, partial application of MAAPP funds and cash outflows
related to the reduction of accounts payable and other liabilities.
Our
ability to generate future operating cash flows depends on many
factors, including patient volumes and revenue growth
rates.
As of
March 31, 2022
and
December 31, 2021,
the Company had
$8.0 million
and
$12.3 million
of MAAPP funds included in the balance of cash and cash
equivalents, respectively. In addition, as of
March 31, 2022
and
December 31, 2021,
the Company had
$5.9 million
of deferred Social Security taxes included in the balance of cash
and cash equivalents. The Company began applying MAAPP funds to
Medicare billings in the second quarter of 2021 and
remitted payments on its deferred employer Social Security taxes in
the third and fourth quarters of 2021. The MAAPP funds and deferred
employer Social Security taxes are required to be applied or repaid
prior to the end of 2022, which together with other operational
activity, may result in a net operating cash outflow for
2022.
We make reasonable and appropriate efforts to collect accounts
receivable, including payor amounts and applicable patient
deductibles, co-payments and co-insurance, in a consistent manner
for all payor types. Claims are submitted to payors daily, weekly
or monthly in accordance with our policy or payor’s requirements.
When possible, we submit our claims electronically. The collection
process is time consuming and typically involves the submission of
claims to multiple payors whose payment of claims may be dependent
upon the payment of another payor. Claims under litigation and
vehicular incidents can take a year or longer to
collect.
2022 Credit Agreement
On February 24, 2022 (the "Refinancing Date"), the Company entered
into various financing arrangements to refinance its existing
long-term debt, which consisted of $555.0 million in principal
under the Company's existing term loan (the "2016 first lien term
loan"), which was repaid in full on the Refinancing Date. As part
of the 2022 Debt Refinancing, ATI Holdings Acquisition, Inc. (the
"Borrower"), an indirect subsidiary of ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.,
entered into a credit agreement among the Borrower, Wilco
Intermediate Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), as loan guarantor,
Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and issuing bank, and a
syndicate of lenders (the "2022 Credit Agreement"). The 2022 Credit
Agreement provides a $550.0 million credit facility (the "2022
Credit Facility") that is comprised of a $500.0 million senior
secured term loan (the "Senior Secured Term Loan") which was fully
funded at closing and a $50.0 million "super priority" senior
secured revolver (the "Revolving Loans") with a $10.0 million
letter of credit sublimit. The 2022 Credit Facility refinanced and
replaced the Company's prior credit facility for which Barclays
Bank PLC served as administrative agent for a syndicate of
lenders.
The Company recognized $2.8 million in loss on debt extinguishment
related to the derecognition of the remaining unamortized deferred
financing costs and unamortized original issue discount in
conjunction with the repayment of the 2016 first lien term loan.
The Company capitalized debt issuance costs totaling $12.5 million
related to the 2022 Credit Facility as well as an original issue
discount of $10.0 million. The Company capitalized issuance costs
of $0.5 million related to the Revolving Loans.
The Senior Secured Term Loan matures on February 24, 2028 and bears
interest, at the Company's election, at a base interest rate of the
Alternate Base Rate ("ABR"), as defined in the agreement, plus an
applicable credit spread, or the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight
Financing Rate ("SOFR"), as defined in the agreement, plus an
applicable credit spread. The credit spread is determined based on
a pricing grid and the Company's Secured Net Leverage Ratio. As of
March 31, 2022, borrowings on the Senior Secured Term Loan
bear interest at 3-month SOFR, subject to a 1.0% floor, plus 7.25%.
The Company may elect to pay 2.0% interest in-kind at a 0.5%
premium during the first year under the agreement. As of
March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the Senior Secured Term
loan was 8.25% and the effective interest rate was 9.2%. As of
March 31, 2022, the outstanding principal amount under the
Senior Secured Term Loan was $500.0 million.
The Revolving Loans are subject to a maximum borrowing capacity of
$50.0 million and mature on February 24, 2027. Borrowings on the
Revolving Loans bear interest, at the Company's election, at a base
interest rate of the ABR, as defined in the agreement, plus an
applicable credit spread, or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, as
defined in the agreement, plus an applicable credit spread. The
credit spread is determined based on a pricing grid and the
Company's Secured Net Leverage Ratio. Commitment fees on the
Revolving Loans are payable quarterly at 0.5% per annum on the
daily average undrawn portion for the quarter and are expensed as
incurred.
The 2022 Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of the Company’s
subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all of the assets of
Holdings, the Borrower and the Borrower’s wholly owned
subsidiaries, including a pledge of the stock of the Borrower, in
each case, subject to customary exceptions.
The 2022 Credit Agreement contains customary covenants and
restrictions, including financial and non-financial covenants. The
financial covenants require the Company to maintain $30.0 million
of minimum liquidity at each test date through the first quarter of
2024. Additionally, beginning in the second quarter of 2024, the
Company must maintain a Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in
the agreement, not to exceed 7.00:1.00. The net leverage ratio
covenant decreases in the third quarter of 2024 to 6.75:1.00 and
further decreases in the first quarter of 2025 to 6.25:1.00, which
remains applicable through maturity. The financial covenants are
tested as of each fiscal quarter end for the respective
periods.
The 2022 Credit Facility contains customary representations and
warranties, events of default, reporting and other affirmative
covenants and negative covenants, including limitations on
indebtedness, liens, investments, negative pledges, dividends,
junior debt payments, fundamental changes and asset sales and
affiliate transactions. Failure to comply with these covenants and
restrictions could result in an event of default under the 2022
Credit Facility, subject to customary cure periods. In such an
event, all amounts outstanding under the 2022 Credit Facility,
together with any accrued interest, could then be declared
immediately due and payable.
Under the 2022 Credit Facility the Company may be required to make
certain mandatory prepayments upon the occurrence of certain
events, including: an event of default, a Prepayment Asset Sale or
receipt of Net Insurance Proceeds (as defined in the 2022 Credit
Agreement) in excess of $15.0 million, or excess cash flows
exceeding certain thresholds (as defined in the 2022 Credit
Agreement).
Preferred Stock Financing
In connection with the 2022 Debt Refinancing, the Company issued
165,000 shares of non-convertible preferred stock (the "Series A
Senior Preferred Stock") plus 5.2 million warrants to purchase
shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $3.00
per share (the "Series I Warrants") and warrants to purchase 6.3
million shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price
equal to $0.01 per share (the "Series II Warrants"). The shares of
the Series A Senior Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.0001 per
share and an initial stated value of $1,000 per share, for an
aggregate initial stated value of $165.0 million. The Series I and
Series II Warrants are exercisable for 5 years from the Refinancing
Date
The gross proceeds received from the issuance of the Series A
Senior Preferred Stock and the Series I and Series II Warrants were
$165.0 million, which was allocated among the instruments based on
the relative fair values of each instrument. Of the gross proceeds,
$144.7 million was allocated to the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock, $5.1 million to the Series I Warrants and $15.2 million to
the Series II Warrants. The resulting discount on the Series A
Senior Preferred Stock will be recognized as a deemed dividend when
those shares are subsequently remeasured upon becoming redeemable
or probable of becoming redeemable. The Company recognized $2.9
million in issuance costs and $1.4 million of original issue
discount related to the Series A Senior Preferred Stock. The
Company recognized total issuance costs and original issue discount
of approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million related to the
Series I Warrants and Series II Warrants,
respectively.
The Series A Senior Preferred Stock has priority over the Company's
Class A common stock and all other junior equity securities of the
Company, and is junior to the Company's existing or future
indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables), with
respect to payment of dividends, distribution of assets, and all
other liquidation, winding up, dissolution, dividend and redemption
rights.
The Series A Senior Preferred Stock carries an initial dividend
rate of 12.0% per annum (the "Base Dividend Rate"), payable
quarterly in arrears. Dividends will be paid in-kind and added to
the stated value of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock. The
Company may elect to pay dividends on the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock in cash beginning on the third anniversary of the Refinancing
Date and, with respect to any such dividends paid in cash, the
dividend rate then in effect will be decreased by
1.0%.
The Base Dividend Rate is subject to certain adjustments, including
an increase of 1.0% per annum on the first day following the fifth
anniversary of the Refinancing Date and on each one-year
anniversary thereafter, and 2.0% per annum upon the occurrence of
either an Event of Noncompliance (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation) or a failure by the Company to redeem in full all
Series A Senior Preferred Stock upon a Mandatory Redemption Event,
which includes a change of control, liquidation, bankruptcy or
certain restructurings. As of March 31, 2022, the accumulated
paid in-kind dividends related to the Series A Preferred Stock were
$1.9 million and the aggregate stated value was $166.9
million.
The Company has the right to redeem the Series A Senior Preferred
Stock, in whole or in part, at any time (subject to certain
limitations on partial redemptions). The Redemption Price (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation) for each share of Series
A Senior Preferred Stock depends on when such optional redemption
takes place, if at all.
The Series A Senior Preferred Stock is perpetual and is not
mandatorily redeemable at the option of the holders, except upon
the occurrence of a Mandatory Redemption Event (as defined in the
Certificate of Designation). Upon the occurrence of a Mandatory
Redemption Event, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Company
is required to redeem all Series A Senior Preferred Stock, in cash,
at a price per share equal to the then applicable Redemption Price.
Based on the Company’s assessment of the conditions which would
trigger the redemption of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock, the
Company has determined that the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is
neither currently redeemable nor probable of becoming redeemable.
Because the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is classified as
mezzanine equity and is not considered redeemable or probable of
becoming redeemable, the paid in-kind dividends that are added to
the stated value do not impact the carrying value of the Series A
Senior Preferred Stock in the Company’s condensed consolidated
balance sheets. Should the Series A Senior Preferred Stock become
probable of becoming redeemable, the Company will recognize changes
in the redemption value of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock
immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount
accordingly at the end of each reporting period. As of
March 31, 2022, the redemption value of the Series A Senior
Preferred Stock was $166.9 million, which is the stated
value.
If an Event of Noncompliance occurs, then the holders of a majority
of the then outstanding shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock
(the “Majority Holders”) have the right to demand that the Company
engage in a sale/refinancing process to consummate a Forced
Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). A
Forced Transaction includes a refinancing of the Series A Senior
Preferred Stock or a sale of the Company. Upon consummation of any
Forced Transaction, to the extent not prohibited by law, the
Company is required to redeem all Series A Senior Preferred Stock,
in cash, at a price per share equal to the then applicable
Redemption Price.
Holders of shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock have no voting
rights with respect to the Series A Senior Preferred Stock except
as set forth in the Certificate of Designation, other documents
entered into in connection with the Purchase Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby (collectively, the “Transaction
Documents”), or as otherwise required by law. For so long as any
Series A Senior Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Company is
prohibited from taking certain actions without the prior consent of
the Majority Holders as set forth in the Certificate of Designation
which include: issuing equity securities ranking senior to or pari
passu with the Series A Senior Preferred Stock, incurring
indebtedness or liens, engaging in affiliate transactions, making
restricted payments, consummating investments or asset
dispositions, consummating a change of control transaction unless
the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is redeemed in full, altering
the Company’s organizational documents, and making material changes
to the nature of the Company’s business.
Holders of Series A Senior Preferred Stock, voting as a separate
class, have the right to designate and elect one director to serve
on the Company’s board of directors until such time after the
Refinancing Date that (i) as of any applicable fiscal quarter end,
the Company’s trailing 12-month Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation) exceeds $100 million, or
(ii) the Lead Purchaser ceases to hold at least 50.1% of the Series
A Senior Preferred Stock held by it as of the Refinancing
Date.
As a result of the 2022 Debt Refinancing and the Preferred Stock
Financing, the Company added approximately $77.3 million of cash to
its balance sheet. We believe our operating cash flow, combined
with our existing cash, cash equivalents and credit facility will
continue to be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the
next 12 months.
Consolidated Cash Flows
The following table presents selected data from our condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
($ in thousands) |
March 31, 2022 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ |
(26,731) |
|
|
$ |
(30,072) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(8,658) |
|
|
(8,762) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
81,570 |
|
|
(5,617) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
46,181 |
|
|
(44,451) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
48,616 |
|
|
142,128 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
94,797 |
|
|
$ |
97,677 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended
March 31, 2021
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2022 was $26.7 million compared to $30.1 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2021 a decrease in cash used of
$3.3 million. The change was primarily the result of cash
outflows related to lease terminations and activity associated with
the Business Combination not recurring in 2022, lower payments on
credit balances due to patients and payors for the three months
ended March 31, 2022, partially offset by $4.3 million of
partial application of MAAPP funds and higher net losses as
adjusted for non-cash items during the three months ended March 31,
2022.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2022 was $8.7 million compared to $8.8 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $0.1 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was relatively consistent
year over year.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2022 was $81.6 million compared to $5.6 million of
cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March
31, 2021, an increase in cash provided of $87.2 million. The
change was primarily driven by net cash inflows related to the 2022
Debt Refinancing (refer to Note 8 -
Borrowings
for further details) and a lower distribution to non-controlling
interest holders during the three months ended March 31,
2022.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company may be subject to loss contingencies, such as legal
proceedings and claims arising out of its business. The Company
records accruals for such loss contingencies when it is probable
that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be
reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2022, the Company did
not record any accruals related to the outcomes of the legal
matters described in Note 17 -
Commitments and Contingencies.
Refer to Note 17 to our condensed consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for further
information.
We enter into contractual obligations and commitments from time to
time in the normal course of business, primarily related to our
debt financing and operating leases. Refer to Notes 8 and 16 to our
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report for further information.
As noted previously,
we have commitments related to MAAPP funds and deferred Social
Security taxes which are required to be applied or repaid prior to
the end of 2022.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company
did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition
and results of operations is based upon the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with US GAAP. The preparation of the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements requires its management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures. The
Company’s management bases its estimates, assumptions and judgments
on historical experience and various other factors that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Different assumptions and judgments would change the
estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements which, in turn, could change the
results from those reported. In addition, actual results may differ
from these estimates and such differences could be material to the
Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
Critical accounting estimates are those that the Company’s
management considers the most important to the portrayal of the
Company’s financial condition and results of operations because
they require management's most difficult, subjective or complex
judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about
the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company’s
critical accounting estimates in relation to its condensed
consolidated financial statements include those related
to:
•Patient
revenue recognition and allowance for doubtful
accounts
•Realization
of deferred tax assets
•Goodwill
and intangible assets
Additional information related to our critical accounting estimates
can be found in Note 2 -
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
of our audited consolidated financial statements and Part II, Item
7 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
March 1, 2022. Other than as described below, there have been no
material changes to our critical accounting estimates since our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2021.
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company
accounts for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets under
ASC Topic 350,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,
which requires the Company to test goodwill and other
indefinite-lived assets for impairment annually or whenever events
or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist.
The cost of acquired businesses is allocated first to its
identifiable assets, both tangible and intangible, based on
estimated fair values. Costs allocated to finite-lived identifiable
intangible assets are generally amortized on a straight-line basis
over the remaining estimated useful lives of the assets. The excess
of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable assets
acquired, net of liabilities assumed, is recorded as
goodwill.
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not
amortized but must be reviewed at least annually for impairment. If
the impairment test indicates that the carrying value of an
intangible asset exceeds its fair value, then an impairment loss
should be recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations in an amount equal to the excess carrying value over
fair value. Fair value is determined using valuation techniques
based on estimates, judgments and assumptions the Company believes
are appropriate in the circumstances. The Company completed the
interim and annual impairment analyses of goodwill as of June 30,
2021, September 30, 2021 and October 1, 2021 using an average of a
discounted cash flow analysis and comparable public company
analysis. The Company concluded that no goodwill impairment
occurred during the fourth quarter of 2021. Goodwill impairment
charges were recorded during the second and third quarters of 2021.
The key assumptions associated with determining the estimated fair
value include projected revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, the
terminal growth rate, the discount rate and relevant market
multiples.
The Company completed the interim and annual impairment analysis of
indefinite lived intangible assets as of June 30, 2021, September
30, 2021 and October 1, 2021 using the relief from royalty method.
The Company concluded that no indefinite lived intangible asset
impairment occurred during the fourth quarter of 2021. Indefinite
lived intangibles asset impairment charges were recorded during the
second and third quarters of 2021. The key assumptions associated
with determining the estimated fair value include projected revenue
growth rates, the royalty rate, the discount rate and the terminal
growth rate.
The Company has one reporting unit for purposes of the Company’s
goodwill impairment tests.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company identified an
interim triggering event as a result of factors including potential
changes in discount rates and the recent decrease in share price.
The Company determined that the combination of these factors
constituted an interim triggering event that required further
analysis with respect to potential impairment to goodwill, trade
name indefinite-lived intangible and other assets. Accordingly, the
Company performed interim quantitative impairment testing and
determined that the fair value amounts were below the respective
carrying amounts. As a result, the Company recorded non-cash
impairment charges of $116.3 million related to goodwill and $39.4
million related to the trade name indefinite-lived intangible asset
during the period ended March 31, 2022. Refer to Note 5 -
Goodwill, Trade Name and Other Intangible Assets
in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are
sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates and
market factors. Estimating the fair value of the Company’s
reporting unit and indefinite-lived intangible assets requires us
to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans, as
well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions. These
assumptions and estimates include projected revenue growth rates,
EBITDA margins, terminal growth rates, discount rates, relevant
market multiples, royalty rates and other market factors. If
current expectations of future growth rates, margins and cash flows
are not met, or if market factors outside of our control change
significantly, then our reporting unit or indefinite-lived
intangible assets might become impaired in the future, negatively
impacting our operating results and financial position. As the
carrying amounts of goodwill and the Company’s trade name
indefinite-lived intangible asset were impaired as of March 31,
2022 and written down to fair value, those amounts are more
susceptible to an impairment risk if there are unfavorable changes
in assumptions and estimates. Additionally, goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets associated with acquisitions
that may occur in the future are recorded on the balance sheet at
their estimated acquisition date fair values, those amounts are
more susceptible to impairment risk if business operating results
or market conditions deteriorate.
To further illustrate sensitivity of the valuation models, if we
had changed the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of our
goodwill reporting unit and trade name indefinite-lived intangible
asset in our most recent quantitative analysis, these isolated
changes, which are reasonably possible to occur, would have led to
the following approximate increase/(decrease) in the aggregate fair
value of the reporting unit under the discounted cash flow analysis
or trade name indefinite-lived intangible asset (in
thousands):
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Discount rate |
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Terminal growth rate(1)
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EBITDA margin |
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Royalty rate |
|
50 basis points |
|
50 basis points |
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100 basis points |
|
50 basis points |
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Increase |
|
Decrease |
|
Increase |
|
Decrease |
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