YHC LQR House Inc

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission file number: 001-41778

LQR House Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

6538 Collins Ave. Suite 344

Miami Beach, FL 33141

(786) 389-9771

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Tel: (786) 389-9771

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if this registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2024, the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $4,637,182 based on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock as reported by The Nasdaq Capital Market on that date.

As of March 28, 2025, the Company had 36,591,337 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, issued, and 36,400,709 shares outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

IMPLICATIONS OF BEING AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY

As a company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue during our most recently completed fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act,”) as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other exemptions from requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These provisions include:

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1.235 billion or more; (ii) the last day of the year following the fifth anniversary of the first sale of the common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration under the Securities Act; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This provision allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of some accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends impacting the financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “potential,” “might,” “forecast,” “continue,” or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions and comparable terminology intended to reference future periods. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.

Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Accordingly, the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements will occur or that our objectives and plans will be achieved, and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements.

PART I

References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “we,” “us,” “LQR House,” “LQR,” “Company,” or “our company” are to LQR House Inc., a Nevada corporation, References to “management” or our “management team” are to our officers and directors.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview

Our company, LQR House Inc., a Nevada corporation (“LQR”, “LQR House”, or the “Company”), intends to become a prominent force in the wine and spirits e-commerce, sector epitomized by its flagship alcohol marketplace, CWSpirits.com (“CWS Platform”). This platform delivers a diverse range of spirits, wines, and champagnes from esteemed retail partners like Country Wine & Spirits. Beyond its role in the e-commerce sector, LQR is a marketing agency with a specialized focus on the alcohol industry. We also intend to integrate the supply, sales, and marketing facets of the alcoholic beverage space into one easy to use platform and become the one-stop-shop for everything related to alcohol. To date, our core business includes e-commerce sales in the United States through CWSpirits.com, growing our in-house tequila brand SWOL Tequila, and developing marketing strategies for external brands. These strategies include banner ads on our site, targeted email campaigns, and influencer marketing, all designed to drive product awareness and sales. Additionally, we are in the process of establishing an exclusive wine club.

Our Organization

Our company was incorporated in the State of Delaware on January 11, 2021, under the name LQR House Inc. On February 3, 2023, we changed our state of incorporation to the State of Nevada by merging into LQR House Inc., a Nevada corporation. The Company owns and operates CWS Platform through its wholly owned subsidiary, LQR House Acquisition Corp.

In May 2024, we acquired a minority stake of common shares of Cannon Estate Winery Ltd. (“Cannon”), a British Columbia corporation, an owner of Cannon Estate Winery. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement between the Company and Cannon, Cannon transferred and delivered to the Company 113,085 of the Common Shares of Cannon held of record and beneficially by Cannon and in exchange the Company issued and delivered to Cannon 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (“common stock”). Cannon Estate Winery located at 30523 Burgess Ave. in the Mount Lehman area of Abbotsford, British Columbia. The estate boasts 20 acres under vine, with 16 varietals planted across 23 plots, including Chardonnay, Muscat, Petite Milo, Pinot Noir, and Gamay Noir. According to its management, Cannon Estate Winery has become a local gem, recently expanding to include a lounge for hosting both locals, and wine enthusiasts from across the globe. While LQR House and Cannon Estate Winery operate in different areas of the alcohol industry, the Company believes that the synergy between them promises mutual benefits that will propel both entities to new heights. LQR House works on leveraging its expertise to enhance Cannon’s online presence, extending its reach across borders to the USA and captivating the attention of CWSpirits.com clientele. Cannon Estate Winery, with its established relationships with distributors and retail outlets nationwide, aims to expand LQR House’s brands and marketing clients throughout Canada.

In June 2024, we acquired a minority stake of common shares of DRNK Beverage Corp. (“DRNK”), a British Columbia corporation, operating in the non-alcoholic and ready-to-drink beverage markets (which became Chase Mocktails Ltd). LQR House’s investment in DRNK marked its strategic entry into both the non-alcoholic (NA) and ready-to-drink (RTD) beverage markets, two rapidly growing sectors within the beverage industry.

Recent Developments

In February 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) declared a 50% stock dividend for distribution to all of the Company’s shareholders of record at the close of business on February 12, 2024. On March 1, 2024, 1,609,817 shares were issued per the dividend. As a result of the stock dividend, a 3:2 stock split was effected.

On September 13, 2024, the Company entered into an at-the-market offering agreement (“ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as sales agent (“HCW”), relating to the sale of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,485,575 shares of common stock pursuant to such ATM Agreement for net proceeds of $1,543,079. The Company paid the sales agent compensation with respect to sale of such shares in the amount of $48,018.

On October 15, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Lazar Purchase Agreement”) with David E. Lazar (“Lazar”), pursuant to which Lazar agreed to purchase in aggregate 5,454,545 shares of our common stock and a five-year warrant (the “Lazar Warrant” or if divided and issued to more than one holder, the “Lazar Warrants”) to purchase up to 10,909,090 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.55 per share for $3,000,000 in two separate tranches (the “Lazar Transaction”). Pursuant to the terms of the Lazar Purchase Agreement we closed the first tranche on October 16, 2024, by issuing to Lazar 1,101,818 shares of common stock (which represented approximately 19.99% of our outstanding stock on October 15, 2024) at a price of $0.55 per share for proceeds of $606,000. Pursuant to the terms of the Lazar Purchase Agreement, the closing of the second tranche was subject to stockholder approval (“Stockholder Approval”) of (i) the issuance of the remaining 4,352,545 issuable under the Lazar Purchase Agreement and (ii) the issuance of the Lazar Warrant and the exercise thereof. We obtained Stockholder Approval on December 19, 2024 and closed the second tranche. Pursuant to the terms of the Lazar Purchase Agreement, Lazar assigned his remaining rights and obligations under the Lazar Purchase Agreement to 18 investors (the “Lazar Assignees”). On December 30, 2024, the Company issued 4,352,727 shares of common stock and the Lazar Warrant to the Lazar Assignees for $2,394,000. On December 30, 2024, the Company issued 2,077,800 shares of common stock pursuant to the cashless exercise of several Lazar Warrants. All of the remaining Lazar Warrants were exercised by the Lazar Assignees in January 2025 and the Company issued 7,366,209 shares of common stock. As a result of the Lazar transaction, David Lazar was appointed our President and a Director on our Board and Yilin Lu, Hong Chun Yeung, Lijun Chen and Jing Lu were appointed as Directors on our Board.

On December 16, 2024, the Company changed its ticker symbol on NASDAQ from “LQR” to “YHC”.

On December 19, 2024, immediately after the Annual Meeting, James Huber and Gary Herman resigned from the Board of Directors, effective immediately.

On December 30, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“December Purchase Agreement”) with various investors, pursuant to which the Company issued 636,400 shares of common stock at a price of $0.55 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $350,020.

Our Business

LQR House owns 100% of CWS Platform, an online marketplace offering a comprehensive range of alcohol-related products to customers across the United States, while presently not extending its services to Canada and Mexico. We acquired the CWS Platform from Ssquared Spirits, LLC (“Ssquared”) on November 1, 2023, pursuant to the Domain Name Transfer Agreement (the “Domain Name Transfer Agreement”), which ensures that we have permanent control over all aspects of the CWS Platform, notwithstanding the term or any other provisions of the Marketing Agreement described below. Our company places a significant emphasis on direct-to-consumer marketing, leveraging various channels such as social media, email campaigns, and both paid and organic digital strategies. Additionally, LQR House has cultivated its own network of influencers, effectively positioning brands in front of a dedicated audience and boasting a proven track record of increasing sales on CWSpirits.com. Effective November 1, 2023, LQR House secured full control of the CWS Platform through the Domain Name Transfer Agreement, ensuring perpetual oversight independent of previous contractual terms. Ssquared, previously responsible for product management and platform maintenance, has transitioned these duties to us. Pursuant to the Management Agreement (as defined below), KBROS, LLC (“KBROS”) is responsible for the fulfillment, and distribution of all products sold on the CWS Platform. On November 1, 2023, the Company entered into the Product Handling Agreement (the “Product Handling Agreement”) and the Funding Commitment Agreement (the “Funding Commitment Agreement” and collectively with the Product Handling Agreement, the “Management Agreement”) with KBROS.

Under the Product Handling Agreement, KBROS provides the Company with the following services relating to the purchase and delivery of spirits and other beverage products purchased by customers of the Company through or in relation to websites associated with the CWS Platform:

Under the Funding Commitment Agreement, the Company commits to providing annual funding to KBROS from time to time in the minimum amount of $2,500,000 to enable KBROS to purchase inventory from Company-approved vendors. The Company may, without notice to KBROS, elect not to advance funding for any inventory sold by any particular vendor with respect to which the Company reasonably feels insecure. The Funding Commitment Agreement concerns a funding commitment, and not the purchase of products from KBROS or vendors.

LQR also has a key partnership with Country Wine & Spirits, Inc. (“CWS”). Pursuant to an Exclusive Marketing Agreement (the “Marketing Agreement”) dated April 1, 2021 among CWS, Ssquared and us, Ssquared and CWS granted us the exclusive right, until April 1, 2031, to promote and market spirits, other beverage products and related products including but not limited to branded merchandise, apparel, glassware and the like through the CWS Platform for sale to customers with billing and shipping addresses within Canada, Mexico and the United States. At this time, CWS Platform does not service customers in Canada and Mexico. Prior to our acquisition of CWS Platform in November 2023, the Marketing Agreement also provided us with the sole right to manage and make decisions with regard to user-facing content on the CWS Platform, including the placement and removal of products and the creation and management of promotional initiatives. Upon acquisition of the CWS Platform, this Exclusive Marketing Agreement was effectively cancelled. LQR House is responsible for all digital marketing of products offered on the CWS Platform, including social media marketing and cooperation with their influencer network. Ssquared, KBROS, and CWS are responsible for product management on the CWS Platform and ensuring that there is always inventory available on the site and the site is always live and accessible to its customers.

On March 19, 2021, we purchased the SWOL brand of tequila from Dollinger Innovations Inc., Dollinger Holdings LLC and Sean Dollinger pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Tequila Asset Purchase Agreement”). SWOL is manufactured at our request in Mexico by a local manufacturer who we contract with. We also contract with Rilo Import & Export (“Rilo”) who we engage to import SWOL from Mexico to CWS in the United States. CWS pays us for its orders of SWOL, and we pay a portion of such amounts to the local manufacturer to produce SWOL and to Rilo to import SWOL. However, it is important to note that we do not engage in the sale of alcoholic products in the United States or the distribution of any alcoholic products anywhere.

In accordance with the Tequila Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company became an assignee to that certain Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement dated March 19, 2021, between Leticia Hermosillo Ravelero (“Producer”) and Dollinger Innovations Inc., (the “Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement”). In connection with this assignment, on July 7, 2023, the Company, Dollinger Innovations Inc. and the Producer signed a ratification of the agreement of assignment of rights of the Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement, which required registration with the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property. As of March 31, 2025, such registration was completed and the Company has rights to enforce its authorization for the denomination of origin and trademark rights. Pursuant to the Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement, the Producer produces and supplies to LQR House an alcoholic beverage “Tequila made 100% of agave” labeled “SWOL” and LQR House facilitates the distribution of this product in collaboration with Rilo. The Producer manufactures exclusively for Dollinger Innovations Inc. “Tequila Anejo” and “Tequila 100% De Agave”. The Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement as between the original parties, the Producer, and Dollinger Innovations Inc., became effective on August 6, 2021, which is the date of its registration with the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property. The cost and amount of each batch of tequila produced will be determined in advance of the production of each batch by agreement between Producer and the Company. The agreement prohibits distribution and marketing of the product supplied by the Producer in bulk. The Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement will terminate on August 6, 2026, unless terminated prior to that date by joint agreement with at least 30 days advance written notice.

On June 30, 2023, pursuant to an assignment agreement, Dollinger Innovations Inc., Dollinger Holdings LLC, and Sean Dollinger assigned their rights as distributor under the Packaging of Origin Co-Responsibility Agreement dated July 6, 2020 (the “Packaging of Origin Co-Responsibility Agreement”) to the Company. Subsequent to that on July 11, 2023, the Producer and LQR House signed a Bottled at Origin Joint Responsibility Agreement (the “Bottled at Origin Joint Responsibility Agreement”), which required registration with the Mexican institute of Industrial Property. As of March 31, 2025, such registration was completed and the Company has rights to enforce its authorization for the denomination of origin and trademark rights. Under that agreement, the Producer supplies to the Company, bottled at origin product that strictly complies with the “Official Tequila Standard” (as defined in the agreement) and allows the Company to use the word “Tequila” or “Tequila 100% Agave” on the SWOL brand. The Producer also supplies exclusively to the Company Tequila Anejo and tequila flavored in accordance with the orders submitted by the Company. In its turn, the Company agrees to use the “Tequila Denomination of Origin” and to distribute the product of the same name, supplied by the Producer exclusively in containers bearing the SWOL trademark, used to distinguish and identify the alcoholic beverage called “TEQUILA”. The agreement came into force on the date when it is registered by the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property and is entered for indefinite term. The agreement can be terminated by mutual agreement of the parties. The agreement will also automatically be terminated in case of failure by either party to comply with the “Official Tequila Standard” as that will result in the suspension or cancellation of the export certificates issued by the regulatory Counsil of Tequila, A.C. Both agreements require that the tequila supplied by the Producer comply with the Mexican Official Tequila Standard. 

LQR House has made a significant move in the realm of e-commerce with its acquisition of the CWS Platform, an online platform in the wine and spirits industry in the USA. With this purchase, LQR House gained full ownership of one of the most established websites in the field, boasting a dedicated customer base of over 125,000. Leveraging their expertise in website management, design, development, email marketing, and SEO, LQR House worked on enhancing sales on the platform, offering a diverse array of products including new releases, limited editions, celebrity-affiliated brands, cocktail content, and gift options. This acquisition marked a departure from previous marketing arrangements with Country Wine & Spirits, providing LQR House with direct control over the platform’s operations and facilitating improved access for both marketing clients and alcohol suppliers. Notably, product handling, packaging, and shipping for purchases made on the CWS Platform remains the responsibility of KBROS, the owner of Country Wine and Spirits’ brick-and-mortar locations. LQR House’s acquisition of the CWS Platform signified a strategic move towards bolstering its presence in the online alcohol retail market, offering consumers across the nation an enhanced shopping experience.

In June 2024, we entered into a supplier agreement with Of The Earth Distribution Corp. providing them with exclusive rights to sell SWOL Tequila in several provinces of Canada, including Quebec, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and New Brunswick. In the fourth quarter of 2024, SWOL Tequila, a premium brand fully owned by LQR House, successfully completed a rigorous product analysis by the Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO), clearing the way for distribution across Ontario under the LCBO’s regulatory oversight. This approval marked the Company’s entry into the Canadian market, starting with a purchase order from Of The Earth Distribution Corp.

Country Wine & Spirits, Inc.

CWS was formed in 2003 to buy and acquire distressed brick and mortar retail locations for the sale of beer, wine, spirits and create value in retail locations throughout Southern California and grew to 10 locations by 2013. In 2013 CWS found a demand for online shipping of alcohol and started to focus more on e-commerce with the assistance of our Chief Executive Officer, Sean Dollinger and Dollinger Innovations. With their help, CWS began online alcohol sales and built the business into a sizable alcohol e-commerce company. Today CWS has 6 brick and mortar locations and specializes in logistics of shipping and helping brands reach customers. CWS’s average brick and mortar store is 3000-5000 square feet in prestigious neighborhoods and offer brands that customers have a hard time sourcing. To date CWS has distributed all of the alcohol ordered by customers through the CWS Platform.

KBROS, LLC

KBROS was founded in 2013 and is an asset management company that specializes in managing e-commerce platforms and real estate and sourcing of logistic companies. The President of CWS, Shawn Kattoula, is also the 100% owner of KBROS.

Our Business Model

Since our inception in January 2021, we have put our business model to the test and believe it is our path towards future success. First, we create marketing content on the CWS Platform for our brands and the brands of our marketing services clients. Second, when consumers purchase products on the CWS Platform like tequila with our SWOL brand, a subscription to Vault (or to the Soleil Vino wine club, which we may launch in future), or the products of our marketing service clients, CWS will perform the distribution services related to the sale of those products. Simultaneously, Ssquared will manage the backend e-commerce operations related to the CWS Platform. Our company is the only authorized advertiser on the CWS Platform and derive significant revenue from all sales made to our marketing partners via the CWS Platform and subscriptions offered through the CWS Platform. Moreover, we derive significant revenue from the sale of alcohol that bears our SWOL trademark. The objective of these activities is to generate recurring monthly revenue through subscriptions and product placements.

We believe that our business model will result in multiple, highly sustainable revenue sources and an opportunity to capitalize on the growth in demand for liquor in the United States. To date, sales of alcoholic beverages have been generated through our exclusive arrangement with CWS, who sells these products. This includes third-party brands hiring the Company to market their alcoholic beverage products, subscriptions through our membership programs, and the product sale of tequila branded with our trademark, “SWOL,” bearing application number 2345291 and registration number 2141431 (registered in Mexico). We intend to further diversify our revenue streams and anticipate that the diversity of our revenue streams will continue to grow as our internal brands gain market recognition and penetration, our marketing services abilities become well known, and our subscription services become popular.

Our Historical Performance

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had net losses of $22,754,178 and $15,747,724, respectively.

The Company has raised funds from the IPO and an additional $16.6 million from its public offerings in October and November 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company received net proceeds of $1,543,079 from the sale of an aggregate of 1,485,575 shares of common stock pursuant to an at-the-market public offering. In addition, the Company received gross proceeds of $350,020 from the sale of securities pursuant to the December Purchase Agreement, and gross proceeds of $3,000,000 from the sale of securities pursuant to Lazar Purchase Agreement. However, the Company expects that its cash and cash equivalents as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and potential acquisition plans for at least one year. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its obligations, which it has not been able to accomplish to date, or to obtain additional capital financing to support current negative cash flow trends. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts.

For further discussion, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Going Concern”.

Industry Overview

We plan to address market demand by aligning with key industry trends and by utilizing strategic relationships to source, brand, finance and distribute products. Specifically, we focus on tequila, wine, and other specialty products by utilizing e-commerce and technology to drive sales. The market for alcohol includes beverages such as spirits, wines, and beer. Our focus is on the United States market.

The alcoholic beverages market is expected to grow by around 37% by 2028 to over 2.1 trillion U.S. dollars in value from 2022’s value of 1.53 trillion dollars. The United States represents one of the largest global markets for all alcoholic beverage category sales (Statista, Alcoholic Drinks — Market Size, November 2024). This demonstrates a considerable amount of consumption and a large and stable market that is continuing to evolve. Spirits and wine accounted for approximately 50.6% of total consumption as of January 2023 (Statista, Alcoholic Drinks — Revenue — United States, January 2023).

Moreover, we believe e-commerce is increasingly becoming a driver of demand for at-home consumption of alcoholic products, driven in part by the recent pandemic. Due to this shift, people who used to go to a bar or a restaurant to consume alcohol are now buying products increasingly online or even going to the manufacturer directly where the law permits, and we believe that this trend will continue even as the impact of the pandemic begins to lessen. We also believe that this demonstrates great potential for continued market expansion and the relevance of e-commerce platforms for alcohol. In particular, the United States has shown a strong uptrend in the purchase of alcohol online, as set forth in the chart below (Vaimo, Martin Hjalm, Alcohol Ecommerce: Trends, Strategies, and Markets in 2023, January 2023). Total global online retail sales are expected to reach $8.148 trillion in 2026. Digital retail sales increased 17.1% between 2020 and 2021, largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Growth slowed to 9.7% the following year. Between now and 2026, online retail sales are expected to record a 9.26% CAGR. By 2026, they could make up 24% of total global retail sales (Emarketer, Ethan Cramer-Flood, Worldwide Ecommerce Forecast Update 2022, July 2022).

In addition to sustained demand for the largest product categories (beer, wine and spirits) and increased prominence of e-commerce, the demand for quality and novel products continues to increase as well (Forbes, Joseph Micallef, The Top Ten Trends Shaping The Adult Beverage Market In 2021, January 2021). Within this market, the consumption of products is increasing due to several market trends, including the demand for new categories of beverages, such as specialty spirits, flavored wines and sparkling wines, and premixed carbonated drinks. A survey of 1,600 adult U.S. consumers by PwC Consumer Segment Survey sets forth this trend with 54% of those buying alcoholic beverages responding, “I am buying new brands even when my usual brands are available” (PwC, M&A breathes new life into brand portfolios for spirits companies, 2021) as opposed to only 47% of those buying non-alcoholic beverages.

The market is also being impacted by health-conscious trends, as evidenced by the growing demand for functional, low-alcohol, and alcohol-free beverages as well as organic and sustainable options. Customers now find it simpler to buy alcoholic beverages online thanks to the market’s additional transformation brought about by the e-commerce boom. Consumer tastes are also still influenced by social and cultural trends, such as the rising appeal of cocktail culture and experience drinking. The United States continues to be a vital market for producers of alcoholic beverages despite obstacles. Customers are also more willing to try novel and inventive alcoholic beverages, which encourages more experimentation with ingredients, flavors, and brewing and distilling methods. (Research and Markets, Alcoholic Beverages Market Trends and Forecast Report 2025-2033: Revenues to Grow by Nearly $1 Trillion, March 2025).

If recent trends continue, the year ahead should continue to see “ready-to-drink” alcoholic beverages (“RTDs”) grow faster than any other segment of the spirits category. It has outpaced all other segments by wide growth rates for several years running. One of the key trends to watch in 2025 is a continued shift to more premium spirits-based RTDs. According to the Distilled Spirits Council of the U.S. (DISCUS), canned cocktails have grown faster than any other spirit segment — 35.8% by revenue from 2021-2022. Spirits have a lot of room to grow in RTDs, as they only comprise 13% of the market, compared to 86% malt-based and only a sliver, 1%, wine-based. The second fastest-growing spirits category has been agave, mainly tequila and mezcal, which grew by 17.2% from 2021-2022. In 2025, the vast number of tequila fans are expected to continue to branch out into other agave-based or related beverages like sotol and raicilla (Crafted, What’s Shaping Bev-Alc in 2025? Key Trends to Watch, February 2025).

Market Trends

According to the recent IWSR research (IWSR, Five Key Trends Shifting the Beverage Alcohol Market in 2025, February 2025), after persistent inflation, geopolitical tensions and varying levels of consumer confidence characterized 2024, the next 12 months will be marked by continued economic uncertainty, but also a number of promising growth opportunities. In IWSR article, Emily Neill, Chief Operating Officer Research and Operations of IWSR, says that “the drinks industry faces a subdued but opportunity-rich environment in 2025. Channel shifts offer a note of optimism, with the on-premise showing nascent growth in some key markets, and digital platforms wielding a growing influence on both online and offline purchasing decisions. As these key trends shape the beverage alcohol landscape in 2025, they start to frame some key growth segments and markets for the industry. Navigating these will require growth opportunities to be assessed on a market, category and price-tier basis, with a more nuanced approach than was previously needed.”

We believe the following trends will continue to shape the alcoholic beverage market (IWSR, Five Key Trends Shifting the Beverage Alcohol Market in 2025, February 2025; Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts, 2025 Alcohol and Beverage Trends: Key Statistics on What’s Pouring in Bars and Homes, January 2025):

We anticipate all these market trends will positively impact our business and present an opportunity to continue expanding. Specifically, we align with market trends by focusing our marketing and distribution efforts online, and we expect to bring new and exciting premium products to market across categories. In addition, we generate online promotional activities around holidays and life events, while always being mindful of ethically sourcing products for distribution.

The Services and Brands

The CWS Platform is an American online retailer specializing in selling alcohol products, striving to become the most trusted and convenient destination for online alcohol purchases. Combining the personalized service of a neighborhood alcohol shop with the efficiency of e-commerce, we offer a wide selection of products, including our exclusive brand, SWOL Tequila, all at competitive prices with fast shipping and around-the-clock convenience. At the heart of our brand is a commitment to exceptional customer service, driving us to continuously innovate our operations for an enhanced shopping experience. From user-friendly website navigation and a top-rated mobile app to detailed order tracking and personalized product recommendations, we are revolutionizing the online alcohol shopping experience, ensuring customer satisfaction remains paramount in all our endeavors.

We provide marketing services with respect to the following products and services. Marketing these brands constitutes the core elements of our business model and allow us to serve every type of customer in the alcohol industry, including individual consumers, wholesalers, and third-party alcohol brands:

SWOL Tequila is a limited-edition blend of Añejo Tequila made in exclusive batches of up to 10,000 bottles and represents the first installment under our “SWOL” trademarked alcohol branding. Through our partnership with CWS, we market Tequila bearing the “SWOL” trademark, which we call “SWOL Tequila,” on the CWS Platform, which distributes SWOL Tequila throughout the United States. SWOL Tequila is produced by Casa Cava de Oro S.A., an authentic tequila distillery in Jalisco, Mexico, sold by LQR House to CWS before it is imported from Mexico into the United States, and is imported into the United States by Rilo in cooperation with CWS. All marketing and branding for SWOL Tequila is led by our marketing team, who has led the way on all branding efforts from conceptualizing the bottle shape and size, to overseeing the design of the labels. We also work with the producers in Mexico on all product development, including the original SWOL Añejo and the additions of Peach and Cristalino.

When product testing was initiated for the label with the trademark SWOL on it, which we call “SWOL,” a campaign was created around a “Mystery Tequila” where CWS’s network of influencers promoted SWOL without showing the bottle or label. We believe that this marketing tactic generated customer excitement for the product and led to an increase in anticipation for its reveal. Since then, we have seen continuous growth in SWOL customer interest and have taken steps to expand the product line to match that interest. With each product, we focus on creating unique labels, each with the signature SWOL sew-on patch, which accompanies each hand-numbered bottle. The patch can be peeled off and sewn onto clothing or accessories.

We believe that our focus on our brand identity and product innovation will allow us to continue generating consumer interest and hype for each addition to the product line bearing the SWOL trademark. Moreover, SWOL has been developed to align with current consumer preferences and trends within the market. Essentially, we generate SWOL products that maintain the high-quality ingredients from the Tequila region of Mexico and combine that tradition of quality with new and exciting flavors. CWS Platform is offering the following products bearing the SWOL trademark at competitive price points:

Vault is an exclusive membership program for CWS Platform customers. Through the CWS Platform, users can sign up for this exclusive membership where they will have access to all products available through CWS combined with special membership benefits including: (i) 10% off all products site wide, including sale items; (ii) exclusive access to redeem loyalty points to use for further discounts on purchases; (iii) free ground shipping (2-5 business days) on orders over $100 (limited to three shipping addresses, not valid for corporate orders); (iv) access to special promotional offers; and (v) free mystery vault gifts. The monthly membership costs customers $19.95 and requires an initial 6-month start-up commitment. The objective is to create a loyal customer base that provides us with recurring monthly subscription revenue. Vault also provides us with the means to provide customers with special discounts to marketing partner brands, which we make solely available to Vault members. We market this membership program on the CWS Platform.

Soleil Vino will be a wine subscription service that is marketed on the CWS Platform and will offer a selection of vintage and limited production wines. Through the CWS Platform, users will sign up for this exclusive membership where they will have access to curated selections of wine from around the world. With Soleil Vino, we intend to create a premium wine subscription service on the market with the highest quality, and diverse selections of wine offerings, which we refer to as our Wine Club. We expect our Wine Club to have three membership options based on different wine quality and price. Within each membership, our customers will select whether they want to receive two or four bottles each month, and whether they want white wine only, red wine only, or a variety box. Members will also get access to a members-only dashboard, where they can access informational blogs written by in-house wine experts. They will also receive monthly newsletters with additional information, and various discounts for other products on the CWS Platform. Membership fees for Soleil Vino will be charged monthly and can be cancelled at any time after the initial three months of subscription service. We are responsible for launching the Wine Club through a series of ads, social and email campaigns, and all exclusive content and wine selection for members will be handled by in-house wine experts. We will market the Wine Club on the CWS Platform and are entitled to all the revenue from the subscriptions. The Wine Club is expected to have three subscription membership options based on different wine quality, price, and quantity.

The following table is representative of the Soleil Vino membership options, that we intend to list on the CWS Platform:

LQR House Marketing is a marketing service in which we utilize our marketing expertise to help our wholly owned brands and third-party clients market their products to consumers. For example, by engaging LQR House for its marketing services, our clients gain the ability to advertise and sell their brand on the CWS Platform. We generally charge a monthly fee for our marketing services and often enter into multi-month programs with clients. Monthly program costs generally range from $3,000 to $10,000 depending on the program options selected by the client. Our services also include the creation of a creative marketing campaign strategy, and the development of promotional materials. Key features of the marketing offering include:

Central to the business model, we offer access to an exclusive network of industry influencers or brand ambassadors. Engaging with us provides clients with the opportunity to select a tailored list of influencers to promote their brand to an ideal target market. LQR House currently has relationships with 460 influencers,  which is a significant differentiator and underscores the uniqueness of our company as a marketing platform. Influencers are provided with a commission based on the number of products they sell and drive traffic to the CWS Platform. The more an influencer generates in sales for a brand, the more the influencer makes in commissions. This directly aligns the objectives of the brand, influencer and LQR House. Key elements of a typical influencer program may include:

Within 5 days of the end of the month, we generate a summary report of the influencer program which includes the following types of data: (i) the total sales of product on the CWS Platform with basic customer location data, (ii) a list of posts per influencers with links to content across platforms, and (iii) a description of product placements on the CWS Platform.

Our Relationships with Third-Party Alcohol Brands

To date, we have engaged with various brands to bring their products to our customer base. We have engaged with brands including, but not limited to Loca Loka, Pinaq, Don Ramon, Soda Jerk, and Full Bore Whiskey to market and sell their products on the CWS Platform. Our clients generally include newer alcohol brands that produce small batches and craft spirits. Many customers return for additional marketing programs after the initial engagement and elect to enter multiple month arrangements.

Our Competition and Competitive Strengths

The market for online sales and promotions of alcohol is competitive. This includes large online retailers such as Amazon, specialty e-commerce sites and direct sales from producers. These companies are often larger than us, and have considerable financial, technical and human capital resources. However, we believe that we have the following competitive strengths that will allow us to capitalize on the growing alcoholic beverage industry and alcohol e-commerce:

In addition to online competition, we face competition from other emerging products, as the market can be characterized as highly fragmented with many new brands coming to the market. We believe we differentiate our wholly-owned brands in several ways:

Our Growth Strategies

Marketing

We have developed three primary methods for facilitating deals through our marketing division:

We believe that by continuing to develop leading brands for up-and-coming companies and, by aligning with celebrities and influencers with significant followings, we will continue to offer quality work-product that will attract start-ups looking to establish an online marketing presence. Moreover, we believe that we are developing a portfolio of successful marketing campaigns that will positively influence our word-of-mouth and referral lead generation and overall reputation in the industry.

Brands

We intend to continue expanding and developing our existing brands, like those associated with our SWOL trademark, in two ways. First, we plan to purchase larger amounts of SWOL products, which will allow us to sell to more customers and increase our brand recognition at a quicker rate. Second, we plan on increasing the marketing presence for SWOL and launching our Wine Club. Moreover, we will continue developing new flavors, like SWOL Cristalino and SWOL Peach, that align us with current market trends and evolving consumer preferences.

Acquisitions

We intend to pursue opportunistic acquisitions of the following types of companies involved in the alcoholic beverage industry, or companies that could be beneficial if integrated into our current business model:

We expect to utilize a formal acquisition process for the identification and analysis of targets in the context of strategic alignment to our business objectives, approaching targets for solicitation of interest in a transaction, completing financial, legal and technical due diligence, and negotiating the terms of a transaction and related legal documentation. The core objective of this process is to scale our revenue and earnings and complement our existing operational activities. Members of our management team have completed significant financial transactions over the course of their careers, and have experience working with corporate issuers, investment and merchant banks, and law firms, and we believe that our management’s experience will help us achieve our business goals. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we do not have any acquisitions in progress, nor have we identified any potential acquisitions.

Intellectual Property

We consider intellectual property to be important to the operation of our business, and critical to driving growth in our commercial revenue. We acquired trademarks pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement in connection with SWOL between LQR House as the Buyer and Dollinger Innovations Inc., Dollinger Holdings LLC, and Sean Dollinger as the Sellers dated as of March 19, 2021 and pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement in connection with Soleil Vino among LQR House as the Buyer and Dollinger Holdings LLC as the Sellers dated as of May 31, 2021. We consider our intellectual property to be a key business asset and therefore have rights to use and market the following portfolio of intellectual property:

SWOL Intellectual Property

Soleil Vino Intellectual Property

Enforcement of our trademark rights is important in maintaining the value of each of our brands. While it would be cost-prohibitive to act in all instances, our aim is to consistently reduce trademark infringements by carrying out coordinated, cost-effective enforcement actions following investigation of suspected trademark infringements. Enforcement action takes a variety of forms, such as working with authorities to seize counterfeit goods and stopping the activities of unauthorized sellers to taking direct legal action against infringers, for example, by issuing cease and desist letters. In relation to materials for which copyright protection is available, our current practice is generally to secure copyright ownership where possible and appropriate.

Human Capital

As of March 31, 2025, we have 4 employees, and 3 independent contractors. Our independent contractors include third-party service providers who staff our organization and supplement our teams as needed. None of our personnel are represented by labor unions, and we believe that we have an excellent relationship with everyone who works with us. We operate the Company under remote-first principles.

Seasonality

Seasonality has some impact on our business via the levels at which customers engage with our products and brand. For example, we have traditionally seen lower total sales in the post-holiday and winter months. Our marketing strategies, which may be informed by these seasonal trends, will also impact our quarterly results of operations. These trends may cause our cash requirements to vary from quarter to quarter depending on the variability in the volume and timing of sales. We believe that these seasonal trends have affected and will continue to affect our quarterly results.

Government Regulation

The Alcohol Industry

A complex multi-jurisdictional regime governs alcoholic beverage manufacturing, distribution, sales, and marketing in the United States. The alcoholic beverages industry in which we operate is subject to extensive regulation by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (and other federal agencies), each state’s liquor authority, and potentially local authorities depending on location. These regulations and laws dictate such matters as licensing requirements, production, importation, ownership restrictions, trade, and pricing practices, permitted distribution channels, delivery, and prohibitions on sales to minors, permitted, and required labeling, and advertising and relations with wholesalers and retailers. These laws, regulations and licensing requirements may, and sometimes are, interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other legal mandates or with the Company’s business practices. Further, these laws, rules, regulations, and interpretations are constantly changing because of litigation, legislation, and agency priorities, and could result in increased regulation. The Company’s actual or asserted non-compliance with any such law, regulation or requirement could expose us to investigations, claims, litigation, injunctive proceedings and other criminal or civil proceedings by private parties and regulatory authorities, as well as license suspension, license revocation, substantial fines, and negative publicity, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and business.

The Internet

We are subject to several laws and regulations that affect companies conducting business on the Internet, many of which are still evolving and could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business. The way existing laws and regulations will be applied to the Internet and how they will relate to our business are often unclear. For example, we often cannot be certain how existing laws will apply in the e-commerce and online context, including with respect to such topics as privacy, defamation, pricing, credit card fraud, advertising, taxation, sweepstakes, promotions, content regulation, quality of products and services, and intellectual property ownership and infringement.

Numerous laws and regulatory schemes have been adopted at the national and state level in the United States, and in some cases internationally, that have a direct impact on our business and operations. For example:

The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009, or CARD Act, and similar laws and regulations adopted by several states regulate credit card and gift certificate use fairness, including expiration dates and fees. Our business also requires that we comply with payment card industry data security and other standards. We are subject to payment card association operating rules, certification requirements, and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, or if our data security systems are breached or compromised, we may be liable for card issuing banks’ costs, subject to fines and higher transaction fees, and lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers, process electronic funds transfers, or facilitate other types of online payments, and our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) provides relief for claims of circumvention of copyright protected technologies and includes a safe harbor intended to reduce the liability of online service providers for hosting, listing, or linking to third-party content that infringes copyrights of others.

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which went into effect on January 1, 2020, provides consumers the right to know what personal data companies collect, how it is used, and the right to access, delete, and opt out of the sale of their personal information to third parties. It also expands the definition of personal information and gives consumers increased privacy rights and protections for that information. The CCPA also includes special requirements for California consumers under the age of 16. In addition, the European Union and United Kingdom have adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which likewise impose significant data protection obligations on enterprises, including limitations on data uses and constraints on certain uses of sensitive data. Effective January 1, 2023, we became subject to the California Privacy Rights Act, which expands upon the consumer data use restrictions, penalties and enforcement provisions under the California Consumer Privacy Act, and Virginia’s Consumer Data Protection Act, another comprehensive data privacy law. Effective July 1, 2023, we became subject to the Colorado Privacy Act and Connecticut’s An Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring, which are also comprehensive consumer privacy laws. Effective December 31, 2023, we became subject to the Utah Consumer Privacy Act, regarding business handling of consumers’ personal data.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before purchasing our common stock. We have listed below (not necessarily in order of importance or probability of occurrence) what we believe to be the most significant risk factors applicable to us, but they do not constitute all of the risks that may be applicable to us. Any of the following factors could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects, and could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment. Some statements in this report, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section titled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Our Chief Executive Officer, Sean Dollinger, has been the subject of a compliance review that was initiated by the British Columbia Securities Commission, and has not formally been concluded, in connection with the sale of a subsidiary by Namaste Technologies Inc. when Mr. Dollinger was the Chief Executive Officer there, and if the British Columbia Securities Commission or any other regulatory agency takes additional action against Mr. Dollinger, our business could be materially adversely affected.

Sean Dollinger, our Chief Executive Officer, was the Chief Executive Officer of Namaste Technologies Inc., or Namaste, a Canadian public company, from June 2015 to February 2019. In October 2017, Namaste sought to list its securities on the TSX Venture Exchange, or TSXV. During that time, the TSXV and the Toronto Stock Exchange, or TXV, advised their listed issuers that they could not hold interests in any entities engaging in activities related to cannabis in the United States. After receiving the TSXV Notice, Namaste sought to divest one of its subsidiaries who would be the subject of the TSXV’s notice, Dollinger Enterprises US Inc., or Dollinger US. On November 28, 2017, in a transaction approved by the Namaste board of directors, Namaste sold Dollinger US to ESC Hughes Holdings Ltd, or ESC Hughes, a company owned by David Hughes, who was acting as Chief Marketing Officer of Namaste through his wholly owned consulting firm, ORH Marketing Ltd. In an Investor call on November 29, 2017, Mr. Dollinger affirmed that the $400,000.00 purchase price for Dollinger US was fair market value and that the deal was conducted at arm’s length.

On September 13, 2018, and October 4, 2018, Citron Research, a company controlled by US-based short-seller Andrew Left, released two reports on Namaste. In those reports, Citron Research made allegations of securities fraud relating to the sale of Dollinger US. On October 9, 2018, and October 10, 2018, the British Columbia Securities Commission’s (“BCSC”) compliance department, which is a separate and distinct group from the BCSC’s enforcement department, issued comment letters to Namaste containing requests for information regarding the allegations in Citron Research’s report. Namaste responded to the letter and stated that neither ESC Hughes nor David Hughes was then, or is now, a “related party” to the Company (as defined in Multilateral Instrument 61-101, Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions) as neither ESC Hughes nor David Hughes individually, or in aggregate, held then, or hold now, greater than 10% of the outstanding securities of Namaste. Mr. Dollinger departed from Namaste in February 2019 but has offered his full cooperation to the BCSC in all requests. The BCSC has not filed an action against Mr. Dollinger, or Namaste, because of the Dollinger US transaction.

In connection with the sale of Dollinger US, on October 19, 2018, a class action complaint was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against Namaste and its former CEO, Sean Dollinger, and COO, Philip Van Den Berg on behalf of those who acquired securities of Namaste during certain time periods, alleging that the Defendants made misrepresentations of material facts relating to Namaste’s business, operations, and finances by omitting from core documents, non-core documents and statements, material facts about the sale of Dollinger US. The complaint asserted causes of action for misrepresentations with respect to securities under Section 138.3 of Ontario Securities Act (imposing liability “Where a responsible issuer or a person or company with actual, implied or apparent authority to act on behalf of a responsible issuer releases a document that contains a misrepresentation …”) and common law claims for secondary market negligent and fraudulent misrepresentations. The Ontario Court approved a settlement agreement on July 22, 2019, in which the plaintiffs received $2,150,000.00, paid out by Namaste’s insurance policy, and the defendants, including Mr. Dollinger, did not make any admissions of guilt, liability, or wrongdoing. We do not believe that Mr. Dollinger’s involvement in this class action, which was settled without any admissions of guilt or wrongdoing or liability, will have any effect on our ability to operate our business, the price of our stock, or the results of our operations.

Additionally, on November 19, 2018, a class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Namaste, Sean Dollinger, Philip Van Den Berg, and former CFO, Kenneth Ngo, on behalf of persons and entities who or which purchased or otherwise acquired shares of Namaste common stock traded on the over-the-counter market between November 29, 2017, and March 6, 2019. In that claim, plaintiffs alleged violations of Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 based on allegations that the defendants made false or misleading statements or failed to disclose that Namaste did not disclose that it had sold Dollinger US to Namaste executives and, consequently, Namaste did not sell Dollinger US in an arm’s length transaction, and as a result, Namaste’s public statements were materially false and misleading at all relevant times relating to the sale of Dollinger US. The District Court in this case approved a settlement agreement on March 11, 2020, in which the plaintiffs were awarded $2,750,000.00, paid out by Namaste’s insurance policy, and the defendants, including Mr. Dollinger, did not make any admissions of guilt, liability, or wrongdoing. We do not believe that Mr. Dollinger’s involvement in this class action, which was settled without any admissions of guilt or wrongdoing or liability, will have any effect on our ability to operate our business, the price of our stock, or the results of our operations.

Regarding the BCSC compliance review and correspondence with Mr. Dollinger, we believe that it is reasonable to infer from the length of time that has passed since the last contact from the BCSC, though not a certainty, that the BCSC compliance department has concluded its review into Mr. Dollinger. Additionally, we believe it is reasonable to infer that, had the BCSC enforcement department, which has a six-year statute of limitations as to actionable securities fraud, found wrongdoing involving the matter described above, the BCSC enforcement department likely would have contacted Mr. Dollinger or his lawyer by now, though, again, that inference is by no means a certainty. We do not believe that there is an ongoing BCSC investigation or review in which Mr. Dollinger is a subject, however, we have not received formal confirmation to that effect, and we will likely never receive formal confirmation of that fact since the BCSC does not make public their confidential investigations. If there is an active investigation or review of Mr. Dollinger by the BCSC or any other enforcement division of a regulatory agency, and that review results in an enforcement action against him by the BCSC or any other regulatory agency, then the filing of that action or the result thereof could cause a diversion of the time that Mr. Dollinger has to spend on our business and otherwise may have a have a material adverse impact on the price of our securities and the results of our operations.

Our Chief Executive Officer and Director is, and may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those that could be conducted by us and, accordingly, may in the future have conflicts of interest in allocating his time and determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.

We intend to become the full-service digital marketing and brand development face of the alcoholic beverage space. Our Chief Executive Officer is also a sole shareholder and Director of Dollinger Innovations Inc., a Canadian corporation, and the sole Member and Manager of Dollinger Holdings LLC, a Florida Limited liability Company.

Our Packaging of Origin Co-Responsibility Agreement, dated July 6, 2020 (the “Packaging of Origin Co-Responsibility Agreement”), originally signed by and among Leticia Hermosillo Ravelero (the “Producer”), Sean Dollinger, Dollinger Innovations Inc., and Dollinger Holdings LLC, was assigned to us pursuant to an assignment agreement, dated June 30, 2023 (the “June 30 Assignment Agreement”), by and among LQR House (assignee), Dollinger Innovations Inc., Dollinger Holdings LLC, Sean Dollinger (assignor), and the Producer. Following the assignment to us of all rights, title, and interest in the Packaging of Origin Co-Responsibility Agreement under the June 30 Assignment Agreement, we and the Producer signed a Bottled at Origin Joint Responsibility Agreement, dated July 11, 2023 (the “Bottled at Origin Joint Responsibility Agreement”).

Further, the Shared Responsibility & Bonding Agreement dated March 19, 2021 (the “Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement”), as originally among Sean Dollinger, Dollinger Innovations Inc., Dollinger Holdings, LLC, and the Producer, was assigned to us pursuant to (i) an asset purchase agreement dated March 19, 2021, which assigned over all rights, title, and interest in the Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement to LQR House and (ii) a ratification agreement containing the Producer’s assent to the assignment, among LQR House, Dollinger Innovations Inc., Dollinger Holdings LLC, and Sean Dollinger (collectively, the “Shared Responsibility and Bonding Assignment Agreement”).

Our business is materially dependent on the Bottled at Origin Joint Responsibility Agreement and the Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement.

Pursuant to the Bottled at Origin Joint Responsibility Agreement, the Producer supplies to us product that strictly complies with the “Official Tequila Standard” (as defined in the agreement) under Mexican law and allows us to use the word “Tequila” or “Tequila 100% Agave” on the SWOL brand. The Producer also supplies exclusively to us Tequila Anejo and flavored tequila in accordance with the orders submitted by us.

Pursuant to the Shared Responsibility and Bonding Agreement, the Producer produces and supplies to “Tequila made 100% of agave” and labeled with the trademark “SWOL” obtained in Mexico. We facilitate the distribution of tequila in collaboration with Rilo, who we engage to import SWOL branded tequila from Mexico to the United States.

Sean Dollinger, our Director and Chief Executive Officer is also the sole shareholder and Director of Dollinger Innovations Inc., and the sole Member and Manager of Dollinger Holdings LLC. If there is a disagreement between us on one hand and Dollinger Innovations Inc and Dollinger Holdings LLC on the other, with respect to the June 30 Assignment Agreement and the Shared Responsibility and Bonding Assignment Agreement, it could be in Mr. Dollinger’s personal interest to agree with Dollinger Innovations Inc. and Dollinger Holdings LLC in opposition to the interests of the Company. If this occurred, the Company could lose access to a material portion of its assets which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business, revenue, and operations depend on our continuing relationship with CWS.

In the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, all revenue was derived from or directly related to contractual relationship with CWS. Although we acquired the CWS Platform from Ssquared on November 1, 2023, and no longer rely on the Marketing Agreement for any revenue, CWS will continue to be for the foreseeable future our only source of distribution of alcoholic beverages. Additionally, because the President of CWS is also the 100% equity owner of KBROS, we could have opportunities in the future to expand the number of our distributors or even replace CWS with a distributor that offer terms more favorable. These opportunities could be declined by KBROS as it is responsible for the management of the fulfillment of sales orders that are generated by the CWS Platform. Because of the affiliate relationship between KBROS and CWS, KBROS would be conflicted if presented with opportunities for the CWS Platform that are against the interests of CWS and may decline such opportunities against our interest. While our relationship with CWS is ongoing and is expected to continue, we cannot be certain that CWS will be willing or able to continue to distribute the products sold on the CWS Platform and although under the Management Agreement it is KBROS’s responsibility to fulfill orders, if we could not or KBROS were not able or willing to secure a new distributor for the CWS Platform if necessary, the lack of a distributor would have material adverse consequences on our financial condition and prospects.

We have a limited operating history, which may make it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects.

The Company is an early, startup stage entity with little operating history. The Company only has nominal cash as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The revenue and income potential of the Company’s business and market are unproven. The Company’s limited operating history makes an evaluation of the Company and its prospects difficult and highly speculative. There can be no assurances that: (a) the Company will be able to develop products or services on a timely and cost effective basis; (b) the Company will be able to generate any increase in revenues; (c) the Company will have adequate financing or resources to continue operating its business and to provide products and services to customers; (d) the Company will earn a profit; (e) the Company can raise sufficient capital to support operations by attaining profitability; or (f) the Company can satisfy future liabilities.

Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern in its report.

The Company has evaluated whether there are certain conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company sustained net losses of $22,754,178 and $15,747,724 during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and had cash used in operations of $6,618,417 during the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company requires additional capital to operate and expects losses to continue for the foreseeable future. These factors raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern until it reaches profitability is dependent upon its ability to generate cash from operating activities and to raise additional capital to fund operations. Management plans to raise additional capital to fund operations through debt and/or equity financings. The Company has raised funds from the IPO and an additional $16.6 million from its public offerings in October and November 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company received net proceeds of $1,543,079 from the sale of an aggregate of 1,485,575 shares of common stock pursuant to an at-the-market public offering. In addition, the Company received gross proceeds of $350,020 from the sale of securities pursuant to the December Purchase Agreement, and gross proceeds of $3,000,000 from the sale of securities pursuant to Lazar Purchase Agreement. Our failure to raise additional capital in future could have a negative impact on not only our financial condition but also our ability to execute our business plan. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The Company may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all.

The Company may need to raise additional capital to support its operations.

The Company may need to procure additional financing over time, the amount and timing of which will depend on a number of factors, including the pace of expansion of the Company’s opportunities and customer base, the scope of product development to be undertaken by the Company, the need to respond to customer needs for improvement of product offerings, the services offered and development efforts, the cash flow generated by its operations, the extent of losses, if any with respect to matters identified as risk factors herein and the extent of other unanticipated areas or amounts of expenditure. The Company cannot fully predict the extent to which it will require additional financing. There can be no assurance regarding the availability or terms of additional financing the Company may be able to procure over time. Any new investor may require that any future debt financing or issuance of preferred equity by the Company could be senior to the rights of stockholders, and any future issuance of equity could result in the dilution of the value of our shares.

The Company may incur significant losses, and there can be no assurance that the Company will ever become a profitable business.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had net losses of $22,754,178 and $15,747,724, respectively. It is anticipated that the Company may continue to sustain operating losses. Its ability to become and/or remain profitable depends in material part on success in growing and expanding the Company’s products and services. There can be no assurance that this will occur. Unanticipated problems and expenses often encountered in offering new and unique products or services may impact whether the Company is successful. Furthermore, the Company may encounter substantial delays and unexpected expenses related to development, technological changes, marketing, insurance, legal or regulatory requirements and changes to such requirements or other unforeseen difficulties. There can be no assurance that the Company will remain profitable. If the Company sustains losses over a period of time, it may be unable to continue in business.

The Company’s future revenue and operating results are unpredictable and may fluctuate significantly.

It is difficult to accurately forecast the Company’s revenues and operating results, and they could fluctuate in the future due to several factors. These factors may include acceptance of the Company’s products and services; the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures; competition from other market venues or services that may reduce market share and create pricing pressure; and adverse changes in general economic, industry and regulatory conditions and requirements. The Company’s operating results may fluctuate from year to year due to the factors listed above and others not listed. At times, these fluctuations may be significant. 

We rely on a limited number of suppliers, or, in some cases, a sole supplier, and may not be able to find replacements or immediately transition to alternative suppliers.

Our SWOL Tequila is produced by the sole supplier, an individual based in Guadalajara, Mexico. This supplier is solely responsible for the production, bottling, labeling, capping, and packaging of our finished tequila product. If our contracts with this supplier are terminated for any reason (including, natural death of our supplier), we may not have alternative sources of supply at comparable prices and may not be able to complete orders for SWOL Tequila in time or at all. If we find a replacement, we also may not be able to raise the prices of our products to cover all, or even a portion, of the increased costs. In addition, if our supplier fails to perform satisfactorily, fails to handle increased orders, it could cause us to fail to meet orders, lose sales, incur additional costs and/or expose us to product quality issues. This could cause us to lose credibility in the marketplace and damage our relationships with our customers and partners, ultimately leading to a decline in our business and results of operations. We may not be able to obtain an acceptable substitute for production, bottling, labeling, capping, and packaging from another supplier on the same basis or at all. Even if we are able to obtain acceptable substitutes from replacement suppliers, their use could require us to significantly alter our business operations. An interruption in our business operations could occur if we encounter delays or difficulties in securing or maintaining the production of SWOL Tequila. Any such interruption could negatively impact our business development, launches of new products, and significantly affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and reputation.

If demand for our products and services does not develop as expected our projected revenues and profits will be affected.

Our future profits are influenced by many factors, including economics, world events and changing customer preferences. We believe that the markets in our product segment will continue to grow, that we will be successful in marketing our products and services in these markets. If our expectations as to the size of these markets and our ability to sell our products and services in this market are not correct, our revenue may not materialize, and our business will be adversely affected.

If we fail to acquire and retain new customers, or fail to do so in a cost-effective manner, we may be unable to increase net revenues, improve margins and achieve profitability.

Our success depends on our ability to acquire and retain new customers and to do so in a cost-effective manner. We must continue to acquire customers in order to increase net revenues, improve margins, and achieve profitability. We intend to make significant investments related to customer acquisition and expect to continue to spend significant amounts to acquire additional customers. We cannot assure you that the net revenues from the new customers we acquire will ultimately exceed the cost of acquiring those customers. If we fail to deliver a quality shopping experience, or if consumers do not perceive the products we offer to be of high value and quality, we may be unable to acquire or retain customers. If we are unable to acquire or retain customers who purchase products in volumes sufficient to grow our business, we may be unable to generate the scale necessary to achieve operational efficiency. Consequently, our prices may increase, or may not decrease to levels sufficient to generate customer interest, our net revenues may decrease, and our margins and profitability may decline or not improve. As a result, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

We believe that many of our new customers will originate from word-of-mouth and other non-paid referrals from our customers. Therefore, we must ensure that our customers remain loyal to us to continue receiving those referrals. If our efforts to satisfy our customers are not successful, we may be unable to acquire new customers in sufficient numbers to continue to grow our business, and we may be required to incur significantly higher marketing expenses to acquire new customers.

We rely on other third parties to provide services essential to the success of our business.

Third parties provide a variety of essential business functions for us, including customer service, legal and distribution. It is possible that some of these third parties will fail to perform their services or will perform them in an unacceptable manner. It is possible that we will experience delays, errors, or other problems with their work that will materially impact our operations.

In particular, we rely on CWS for the distribution of products sold by our marketing clientele. In the event CWS were to lose their distribution license, for any reason, including but not limited to, changes in state and federal regulations, we would have to seek alternative distribution options immediately. The services we sell to our clients could be interrupted by the change in distribution provider and our business and reputation could suffer. If our efforts to contract with another distributor are unsuccessful, the Company may be unable to achieve or maintain profitability and may incur significant losses in the future. As a result, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

The value of our brand also depends on effective customer support to provide a high-quality customer experience, which requires significant personnel expenses. If not managed properly, this expense could impact our profitability. Failure to manage or train our outsourced customer support representatives properly could compromise our ability to handle customer complaints effectively.

Reduced consumer demand for alcoholic beverages could harm our business.

There have been periods in the past in which overall per capita consumption of alcoholic beverages in the United States and other markets in which we participate has declined substantially. A limited or general decline in consumption in one or more of our product categories could occur in the future due to a variety of factors, including a general decline in economic conditions, increased concern about the health consequences of consuming alcoholic beverage products and about drinking and driving, a trend toward a healthier diet including lighter, lower-calorie beverages such as diet soft drinks, juices and water products, the increased activity of anti-alcohol groups and increased federal, state or foreign excise and other taxes on alcoholic beverage products. The competitive position of the Company’s products could also be affected adversely by any failure to achieve consistent, reliable quality in the product or service levels to customers.

The success of our business relies heavily on brand image, reputation, and product quality.

It is important that we maintain and increase the image and reputation of our existing brands and products. Concerns about product quality, even when unsubstantiated, could be harmful to our image and reputation of our brands and products. While we have quality control programs in place, in the event we experienced an issue with product quality, we may experience recalls or liability in addition to business disruption which could further negatively impact brand image and reputation and negatively affect our sales. Our brand image and reputation may also be more difficult to protect due to less oversight and control because of the outsourcing of some of our operations. We also could be exposed to lawsuits relating to product liability or marketing or sales practices. Deterioration to our brand equity may be difficult to combat or reverse and could have a material effect on our business and financial results.

In addition, in recent years, there has been a marked increase in the use of social media platforms and other forms of Internet-based communications that provide individuals with access to broad audiences, and the availability of information on social media platforms is virtually immediate, as can be its impact. Many social media platforms immediately publish the content their participants post, often without filters or checks on accuracy of the content posted. Furthermore, other Internet-based or traditional media outlets may in turn reference or republish such social media content to an even broader audience. Information concerning us, regardless of its accuracy, may be posted on such platforms at any time. Information posted may be adverse to our interests or may be inaccurate, each of which may materially harm our brand, reputation, performance, prospects and business, and such harm may be immediate and we may have little or no opportunity to respond or to seek redress or a correction.

Changes in consumer spending could have a negative impact on our financial condition and business results.

Alcohol sales depend upon a number of factors related to the level of consumer spending, including the general state of the economy, federal and state income tax rates, deductibility of business entertainment expenses under federal and state tax laws, and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. Changes in consumer spending in these and other areas can affect both the quantity and the price of wines that customers are willing to purchase online, at restaurants or through retail outlets. Reduced consumer confidence and spending may result in reduced demand for our products, limitations on our ability to increase prices and increased levels of selling and promotional expenses. This, in turn, may have a considerable negative impact upon sales and gross margins.

We are subject to, or voluntarily comply with, a number of other laws and regulations relating to the payments we accept from our customers and third parties, including with respect to money laundering, money transfers, privacy, and information security, and electronic fund transfers. These laws and regulations could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we were found to be in violation of any of these applicable laws or regulations, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties and higher transaction fees or lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers, process electronic funds transfers or facilitate other types of online payments, which may make our services less convenient and less attractive to our customers and diminish the customer experience.

Adverse public opinion about alcohol may harm our business.

While a number of research studies suggest that moderate alcohol consumption may provide various health benefits, other studies conclude or suggest that alcohol consumption has no health benefits and may increase the risk of stroke, cancer and other illnesses. An unfavorable report on the health effects of alcohol consumption could significantly reduce the demand for wine, which could harm our business by reducing sales and increasing expenses.

In recent years, activist groups have used advertising and other methods to inform the public about the societal harms associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages. These groups have also sought, and continue to seek, legislation to reduce the availability of alcoholic beverages, to increase the penalties associated with the misuse of alcoholic beverages, or to increase the costs associated with the production of alcoholic beverages. Over time, these efforts could cause a reduction in the consumption of alcoholic beverages generally, which could harm our business by reducing sales and increasing expenses.

Increased regulatory costs or taxes would harm our financial performance.

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, or the TTB, imposes excise taxes, and/or other taxes on beverage alcohol products, and/or on certain raw materials used to produce our beverage alcohol products, in varying amounts. TTB or other governmental bodies may propose changes to international trade agreements, tariffs, taxes and other government rules and regulations. Significant increases in taxes on, or that impact, beverage alcohol products could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition and/or results of operations.

Our business may be impacted by political, trade or regulatory developments in the jurisdictions in which we sell our products.

Significant political, trade, or regulatory developments in the jurisdictions in which we sell our products, such as those stemming from the change in U.S. federal administration, are difficult to predict and may have a material adverse effect on us. Similarly, changes in U.S. federal policy that affect the geopolitical landscape could give rise to circumstances outside our control that could have negative impacts on our business operations. For example, in March 2025, the U.S. initially imposed a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico and imposed a 20% tariff on imports from China. The U.S. largely reversed course and goods eligible for treatment under the 2020 United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (“USMCA”) can enter the U.S. tariff free until April 2, 2025. Historically, tariffs have led to increased trade and political tensions. In response to tariffs, other countries have implemented retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods. In retaliation to the recent U.S. imposed tariffs, China imposed tariffs up to 15% on a wide array of U.S. farm exports, and Canada and Mexico have stated they will impose tariffs on the U.S. Political tensions as a result of trade policies could reduce trade volume, investment, technological exchange and other economic activities between major international economies, resulting in a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets. We import our SWOL Tequila from Mexico. We also sell out products in Canada. Any changes in political, trade, regulatory, and economic conditions, including U.S. trade policies, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or our industry. The impact of these potential tariffs on our financial condition, results of operations or industry, if any, is subject to a number of factors that are not yet known, including any countermeasures that the target countries may take in response to such tariffs. In light of these uncertainties, we can provide no assurance that any mitigating actions that may become available to us, such as our ability to pass along some or all of the costs of any tariffs to some or all of our customers, will be successful.

Changes in the prices of supplies and raw materials could have a materially adverse effect on our business.

There have been changes in the cost of raw materials used in tequila production and especially raw spirits in recent years. The increases in prices may also take place in the future and our inability to pass on increases to our customers could reduce our margins and profits and have a material adverse effect on our business. We cannot assure you that shortages or increases in the prices of our supplies or raw materials will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to, or voluntarily comply with, a number of other laws and regulations relating to the payments we accept from our customers and third parties, including with respect to money laundering, money transfers, privacy, and information security, and electronic fund transfers. These laws and regulations could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we were found to be in violation of any of these applicable laws or regulations, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties and higher transaction fees or lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers, process electronic funds transfers or facilitate other types of online payments, which may make our services less convenient and less attractive to our customers and diminish the customer experience.

We are subject to risks associated with payments to us from our customers and other third parties, including risks associated with fraud.

Nearly all of our customers’ payments, for marketing services, are made by credit card or debit card. We currently rely exclusively on one third party vendor to provide payment processing services, including the processing of payments from credit cards and debit cards, and our business would be disrupted if this vendor becomes unwilling or unable to provide these services to us and we are unable to find a suitable replacement on a timely basis. We are also subject to payment brand operating rules, payment card industry data security standards and certification requirements, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it more difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, we may be subject to fines and higher transaction fees and lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from customers, which would make our services less convenient and attractive to our customers and likely result in a substantial reduction in revenue. We may also incur losses as a result of claims that the customer did not authorize given purchases, fraud, erroneous transmissions and customers who have closed bank accounts or have insufficient funds in their accounts to satisfy payments owed to us.

We are subject to, or voluntarily comply with, a number of other laws and regulations relating to the payments we accept from our customers and third parties, including with respect to money laundering, money transfers, privacy, and information security, and electronic fund transfers. These laws and regulations could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we were found to be in violation of any of these applicable laws or regulations, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties and higher transaction fees or lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers, process electronic funds transfers or facilitate other types of online payments, which may make our services less convenient and less attractive to our customers and diminish the customer experience.

We may not be able to fully exploit newly acquired brands.

We intend to acquire third-party brands. In our experience, not every brand deployment is successful. We may incur significant costs acquiring and promoting new brands only to have limited market acceptance and limited resulting sales. If this occurs, our financial results may be negatively impacted, and we may determine it is in the best interest of the Company to no longer support that brand.

We operate in highly competitive industries, and competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect on our business.

The alcoholic beverage distribution industry in the United States is intensely competitive and highly fragmented. The principal competitive factors in that industry include product range, pricing, distribution capabilities and responsiveness to consumer preferences, with varying emphasis on these factors depending on the market and the product. With respect to individual customers, we face significant competition from various regional distributors and brick and mortar stores, who compete principally on price. The effect of this competition could adversely affect our results of operations.

We are dependent on the continued services and performance of our senior management and other key employees, the loss of any of whom could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our future performance depends on the continued services and contributions of our senior management and other key employees, including Sean Dollinger, our founder and Chief Executive Officer, and Kumar Abhishek, our Chief Financial Officer and Jaclyn Hoffman, our Chief Marketing Officer. Without these key executives and employees, we may not have the ability to execute our business plans and to identify and pursue new opportunities and product innovations. The loss of services of senior management or other key employees could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our development and strategic objectives. The loss of the services of our senior management or other key employees for any reason could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We do not presently maintain any key man life insurance policies.

We may not be able to manage future growth effectively.

If our business plans are successful, we may experience significant growth in a short period of time and potential scaling issues. Should we grow rapidly, our financial, management and operating resources may not expand sufficiently to adequately manage our growth. If we are unable to manage our growth, our costs may increase disproportionately, our future revenues may stop growing or decline and we may face dissatisfied customers. Our failure to manage our growth may adversely impact our business and the value of your investment.

If the Company fails to develop or protect its intellectual property adequately, the Company’s business could suffer.

The Company has attempted, and may attempt, to develop certain intellectual property of its own, but cannot assure that it will be able to obtain exclusive rights in trade secrets, patents, trademark registrations and copyright registrations. At this time, the Company is unsure of what types of intellectual property might be developed. The cost of developing, applying for and obtaining such enforceable rights is expensive. Even after such enforceable rights are obtained, there are significant costs for maintaining and enforcing them. The Company may lack the resources to put in place exclusive protection and enforcement efforts. Also, certain of the Company’s product or service offerings initially draws from publicly available technology in the marketplace. The Company’s failure to obtain or maintain adequate protection of its intellectual property rights for any reason could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

If the Company were to develop intellectual property, the Company may seek to enforce its intellectual property rights on others through litigation. The Company’s claims, even if meritorious, may be found invalid or inapplicable to a party the Company believes infringes or has misappropriated its intellectual property rights. In addition, litigation can:

We do not have any trademarks that are registered in the United States. Our SWOL trademark is registered in Mexico only. As a result, a third party may be able to successfully challenge our enforcement of the SWOL trademark in the United States. If a successful challenge to our enforcement of our trademarks rights with respect to SWOL were to occur, we could lose the ability to market SWOL in the United States and such an occurrence could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

The Company relies or may rely in the future on trademarks or service marks to establish a market identity for its products or services. To maintain the value of the Company’s trademarks or service marks, the Company might have to file lawsuits against third parties to prevent them from using marks confusingly similar to or dilutive of the Company’s registered or unregistered trademarks or service marks. The Company also might not obtain registrations for its pending or future trademark or service marks applications and might have to defend its registered trademark or service marks and pending applications from challenge by third parties. Enforcing or defending the Company’s registered and unregistered trademarks or service marks might result in significant litigation costs and damages, including the inability to continue using certain marks.

The laws of foreign countries in which the Company may contemplate doing business in the future may not recognize intellectual property rights or protect them to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. Adverse determinations in a judicial or administrative proceeding could prevent the Company from offering or providing its products or services or prevent the Company from stopping others from offering or providing competing services, and thereby have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The Company’s products, services or processes could be subject to claims of infringement of the intellectual property of others.

Claims that the Company’s products, services, business methods, or processes infringe upon the proprietary rights of others often are not asserted until after commencement of commercial sales of a product. Significant litigation regarding intellectual property rights exists in the Company’s industry. Third parties may make claims of infringement against the Company in connection with the use of its technology. Any claims, even those without merit, could:

The Company cannot be certain of the outcome of any litigation. Any royalty or licensing agreement, if required, may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms or at all. The Company’s failure to obtain the necessary licenses or other rights could prevent the development, or distribution of the Company’s marketing technology and, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates that could negatively impact our financial results and cash flows.

Our supplier is located in Mexico. Because of this we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Our primary exposures are expected to be related to pesos denominated operating expenses in Mexico. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve, and they could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and cash flows.

A failure or breach of our security systems or infrastructure as a result of cyberattacks could disrupt our business, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, increase our costs and cause losses.

Information security risks for technology companies, such as the Company, have significantly increased in recent years in part because of the proliferation of new technologies, the use of the Internet and telecommunications technologies to conduct financial transactions, and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists and other external parties. These threats may derive from fraud or malice on the part of our employees or third parties or may result from human error or accidental technological failure. These threats include cyberattacks, such as computer viruses, malicious code, phishing attacks or information security breaches.

Our operations will, in part, rely on the secure processing, transmission and storage of confidential proprietary and other information in our computer systems and networks. Our customers will rely on digital technologies, computers, email and messaging systems, software and networks to conduct their operations or to utilize our products or services. In addition, to access our products and services, our customers will use personal smartphones, tablet computers and other mobile devices that may be beyond our control.

If a cyberattack or other information security breach occurs, it could lead to security breaches of the networks, systems or devices that our customers use to access our products and services which could result in the unauthorized disclosure, release, gathering, monitoring, misuse, loss or destruction of confidential, proprietary and other information (including account data information) or data security compromises. Such events could also cause service interruptions, malfunctions or other failures in the physical infrastructure or operations systems that will support our businesses and customers, as well as the operations of our customers or other third parties. Any actual attacks could lead to damage to our reputation with our customers and other parties and the market, additional costs to the Company (such as repairing systems, adding new personnel or protection technologies or compliance costs), regulatory penalties, financial losses to both us and our customers and partners and the loss of customers and business opportunities. If such attacks are not detected immediately, their effect could be compounded.

Although we will attempt to mitigate these risks, there can be no assurance that we will be immune to these risks and not suffer losses in the future.

Current market conditions and recessionary pressures in one or more of the Company’s markets could impact the Company’s ability to grow its business.

The U.S. economy faces continued concerns about the systemic impacts of adverse economic conditions such as the U.S. deficit, historically high inflation, volatile energy costs, geopolitical issues, the continued availability and cost of credit in the face of expected interest rate increases by the U.S. Federal Reserve, ongoing supply chain disruptions, the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and unstable financial and real estate markets. Foreign countries, including those in the Euro zone, are affected by similar systemic impacts. Turbulence in the United States and international markets and economic conditions may adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of the Company’s customers. If these market conditions occur, they may limit the Company’s ability, and the ability of the Company’s customers, to replace maturing liabilities and to access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. There is no assurance that the Company’s products and services will be accepted in the marketplace. To date, inflationary pressures have not had a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and we have not developed any plans or taken any action to mitigate such inflationary pressures. However, there is no assurance the inflationary pressures will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations in the future. If inflationary pressures begin to have a material effect on the Company in the future, we may or may not develop plans to mitigate those pressures.

Risks Related to Government Regulation and Being a Public Company

We will face growing regulatory and compliance requirements which can be costly and time consuming.

New and evolving regulations and compliance standards for cyber security, data protection, privacy, and internal IT controls are often created in response to the tide of cyberattacks and will increasingly impact organizations like our company. Existing regulatory standards require that organizations implement internal controls for user access to applications and data. In addition, data breaches are driving a new wave of regulation, such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, with stricter enforcement and higher penalties. Regulatory and policy-driven obligations require expensive and time-consuming compliance measures. The fear of non-compliance, failed audits, and material findings has pushed organizations to spend more to ensure they are in compliance, often resulting in costly, one-off implementations to mitigate potential fines or reputational damage. The high costs associated with failing to meet regulatory requirements, combined with the risk of fallout from security breaches, has elevated this topic from the IT organization to the executive and board level. We may need to spend additional time and money ensuring we will meet future regulatory requirements.

Our business could be negatively impacted by changes in the U.S. political environment.

There is significant ongoing uncertainty with respect to potential legislation, regulation and government policy at the federal, state and local levels in the United States. Such uncertainty and any material changes in such legislation, regulation and government policy could significantly impact our business as well as the markets in which we compete. Specific legislative and regulatory proposals that might materially impact us include, but are not limited to, changes to liability rules for data privacy regulations, import and export regulations, income tax regulations and the U.S. federal tax code and public company reporting requirements, immigration policies and enforcement, healthcare law, minimum wage laws, climate and energy policies, foreign trade and relations with foreign governments, and pandemic response. To the extent changes in the political environment have a negative impact on us or on our customers, our markets, our business, results of operation and financial condition could be materially and adversely impacted in the future.

Failure to comply with data privacy and security laws and regulations could adversely affect our operating results and business.

In the ordinary course of our business, we might collect and store in our internal and external data centers, cloud services and networks sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and that of our customers, suppliers and business collaborators, as well as personal information of our customers and employees. The secure processing, maintenance and transmission of this information is critical to our operations and business strategy. The number and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions that companies have experienced from third parties has increased over the past few years. Despite our security measures, it is impossible for us to eliminate this risk.

A number of U.S. states have enacted data privacy and security laws and regulations that govern the collection, use, disclosure, transfer, storage, disposal, and protection of personal information, such as social security numbers, financial information and other sensitive personal information. For example, all 50 states and several U.S. territories now have data breach laws that require timely notification to affected individuals, and at times regulators, credit reporting agencies and other bodies, if a company has experienced the unauthorized access or acquisition of certain personal information. Other state laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended, or the CCPA, among other things, contain disclosure obligations for businesses that collect personal information about residents in their state and affords those individuals new rights relating to their personal information that may affect our ability to collect and/or use personal information. Effective January 1, 2023, we became subject to the California Privacy Rights Act, which expands upon the consumer data use restrictions, penalties and enforcement provisions under the California Consumer Privacy Act, and Virginia’s Consumer Data Protection Act, another comprehensive data privacy law. Effective July 1, 2023, we became subject to the Colorado Privacy Act and Connecticut’s An Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring, which are also comprehensive consumer privacy laws. Effective December 31, 2023, we will also become subject to the Utah Consumer Privacy Act, regarding business handling of consumers’ personal data. Meanwhile, several other states and the federal government have considered or are considering privacy laws like the CCPA. We will continue to monitor and assess the impact of these laws, which may impose substantial penalties for violations, impose significant costs for investigations and compliance, allow private class-action litigation and carry significant potential liability for our business.

Outside of the U.S., data protection laws, including the EU General Data Protection Regulation, or the GDPR, also might apply to some of our operations or business collaborators. Legal requirements in these countries relating to the collection, storage, processing and transfer of personal data/information continue to evolve. The GDPR imposes, among other things, data protection requirements that include strict obligations and restrictions on the ability to collect, analyze and transfer EU personal data/information, a requirement for prompt notice of data breaches to data subjects and supervisory authorities in certain circumstances, and possible substantial fines for any violations (including possible fines for certain violations of up to the greater of 20 million Euros or 4% of total company revenue). Other governmental authorities around the world have enacted or are considering similar types of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection.

The interpretation and enforcement of the laws and regulations described above are uncertain and subject to change and may require substantial costs to monitor and implement and maintain adequate compliance programs. Failure to comply with U.S. and international data protection laws and regulations could result in government enforcement actions (which could include substantial civil and/or criminal penalties), private litigation and/or adverse publicity and could negatively affect our operating results and business.

Our business depends on our customers’ continued and unimpeded access to the Internet and the development and maintenance of Internet infrastructure. Internet access providers may be able to block, degrade or charge for access to certain of our services, which could lead to additional expenses and the loss of customers.

Our services depend on the ability of our customers, and the customers of Country Wine & Spirits Inc., to access the Internet. Currently, this access is provided by companies having significant market power in the broadband and Internet access marketplace, including incumbent telephone companies, cable companies, mobile communications companies and government-owned service providers. Some of these providers have the ability to take measures including legal actions, that could degrade, disrupt or increase the cost of user access to certain of our services by restricting or prohibiting the use of their infrastructure to support our services, charging increased fees to our users, or regulating online speech. Such interference could result in a loss of existing users, advertisers and goodwill, could result in increased costs and could impair our ability to attract new users, thereby harming our revenue and growth.

Moreover, the adoption of any laws or regulations adversely affecting the growth, popularity or use of the Internet, including laws impacting Internet neutrality, could decrease the demand for our services and increase our operating costs. The legislative and regulatory landscape regarding the regulation of the Internet and, in particular, Internet neutrality, in the U.S. is subject to uncertainty.

To the extent any laws, regulations or rulings permit Internet service providers to charge some users higher rates than others for the delivery of their content, Internet service providers could attempt to use such law, regulation or ruling to impose higher fees or deliver our content with less speed, reliability or otherwise on a non-neutral basis as compared to other market participants, and our business could be adversely impacted. Internationally, government regulation concerning the Internet, and in particular, network neutrality, may be developing or non-existent. Within such a regulatory environment, we could experience discriminatory or anticompetitive practices impeding both our and our customers’ domestic and international growth, increasing our costs or adversely affecting our business. Additional changes in the legislative and regulatory landscape regarding Internet neutrality, or otherwise regarding the regulation of the Internet, could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our business could be affected by new governmental regulations regarding the Internet.

To date, government regulations have not materially restricted the use of the Internet in most parts of the world. However, the legal and regulatory environment relating to the Internet is uncertain, and governments may impose regulation in the future. New laws may be passed, courts may issue decisions affecting the Internet, existing but previously inapplicable or unenforced laws may be deemed to apply to the Internet or regulatory agencies may begin to more rigorously enforce such formerly unenforced laws, or existing legal safe harbors may be narrowed, both by U.S. federal or state governments and by governments of foreign jurisdictions. The adoption of any new laws or regulations, or the narrowing of any safe harbors, could hinder growth in the use of the Internet and online services generally, and decrease acceptance of the Internet and online services as a means of communications, e-commerce and advertising. In addition, such changes in laws could increase our costs of doing business or prevent us from delivering our services over the Internet or in specific jurisdictions, which could harm our business and our results of operations.

Changes in laws and government regulations to which we are currently subject, including changes to the method or approach of enforcement, may increase our costs or limit our ability to market our alcohol brands and the brands of our clients, which could adversely affect our operating results and business.

A complex multi-jurisdictional regime governs alcoholic beverage manufacturing, distribution, sales, and marketing in the United States. The alcoholic beverages industry in which we operate is subject to extensive regulation by the TTB (and other federal agencies), each state’s liquor authority, and potentially local authorities depending on location. These regulations and laws dictate such matters as licensing requirements, production, importation, ownership restrictions, trade, and pricing practices, permitted distribution channels, delivery, and prohibitions on sales to minors, permitted, and required labeling, and advertising and relations with wholesalers and retailers. These laws, regulations and licensing requirements may, and sometimes are, interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other legal mandates or with the Company’s business practices. Further, these laws, rules, regulations, and interpretations are constantly changing because of litigation, legislation, and agency priorities, and could result in increased regulation. The Company’s actual or asserted non-compliance with any such law, regulation or requirement could expose us to investigations, claims, litigation, injunctive proceedings and other criminal or civil proceedings by private parties and regulatory authorities, as well as license suspension, license revocation, substantial fines, and negative publicity, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and business.

Government laws and regulations may result in increased production and sales costs, including an increase on the applicable tax in various state, federal and foreign jurisdictions in which we do business. The amount of alcohol that CWS can sell directly to consumers over the internet is regulated, and in certain states CWS is not allowed to sell alcohol directly to consumers at all. Changes in these laws and regulations that tighten current rules could have an adverse impact on sales or increase costs to produce, market, package or sell alcohol. Changes in regulation that require significant additional source data for registration and sale, in the labelling or warning requirements, or limitations on the permissibility of any component, condition or ingredient, in the places in which our alcohol can be legally sold could inhibit sales of affected products in those markets. While we do not engage in the act of selling alcohol on the internet, our business depends on the ability of CWS to continue selling alcohol online through the CWS Platform.

If any regulation were to cause a negative impact on the ability of CWS to sell alcohol online, such an impact would have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. If CWS were ever to become unable to sell alcohol online through the CWS Platform, we would lose a significant source of our revenue, which would have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The alcohol industry, and the ’sale’ of alcohol online, is subject to extensive regulation by a number of federal, state, and local authorities. These regulations and laws dictate such matters as trade and pricing practices, permitted distribution channels, permitted and required labeling, and advertising. New or updated regulations, requirements or licenses, particularly changes that impact CWS’ ability to sell direct to customer and/or retain accounts in the states in which it operates, or new or increased excise taxes, income taxes, sales taxes or international tariffs, could have an indirect, material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. From time to time, states consider proposals to increase state alcohol excise taxes. New or revised regulations or increased licensing fees, requirements or taxes could have an indirect, material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources.

As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the listing standards of Nasdaq. We expect that the requirements of these rules and regulations will continue to increase our legal, accounting, and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming and costly, and place significant strain on our personnel, systems and resources. Management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

The Exchange Act requires that our company file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, establishing the corporate infrastructure necessary for operating a public company may divert our management’s attention from implementing our growth strategy, which could delay or slow the implementation of our business strategies, and in turn negatively impact our company’s financial condition and results of operations.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.

Our current internal controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business or changes in the applicable laws, regulations and standards. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls, or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement, could harm our operating results, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods or adversely affect the results of management evaluations and independent registered public accounting firm audits of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that will be filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock. In addition, if we are unable to continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to remain listed on Nasdaq in the future.

Our management team has limited experience managing a public company.

Most members of our management team have limited experience managing a publicly traded company, interacting with public company investors and complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies. Our management team may not successfully or efficiently manage our transition to being a public company that is subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and the continuous scrutiny of securities analysts and investors. These new obligations and constituents will require significant attention from our senior management and could divert their attention away from the day-to-day management of our business, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Industry and other market data used in this or other periodic reports that we have filed or will in the future file with the SEC, including those undertaken by us or our engaged consultants, may not prove to be representative of current and future market conditions or future results.

This report includes or refers to, and periodic reports that we have filed and will in the future file with the SEC may include or refer to, statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties and surveys and studies that we undertook ourselves regarding the market potential for our current products. Although we believe that such information has been obtained from reliable sources, the sources of such data have not guaranteed the accuracy or completeness of such information. While we believe these industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies are reliable, we have not independently verified such data. The results of this data represent various methodologies, assumptions, research, analysis, projections, estimates, composition of respondent pool, presentation of data and adjustments, each of which may ultimately prove to be incorrect, and cause actual results and market viability to differ materially from those presented in any such report or other materials.

Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, such as actual events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults, or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our current and projected business operations and our financial condition and results of operations.

Actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB, was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC, as receiver. Similarly, on March 12, 2023, Signature Bank Corp., or Signature, and Silvergate Capital Corp. were each swept into receivership. Although a statement by the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC indicated that all depositors of SVB would have access to all of their money after only one business day of closure, including funds held in uninsured deposit accounts, borrowers under credit agreements, letters of credit and certain other financial instruments with SVB, Signature or any other financial institution that is placed into receivership by the FDIC may be unable to access undrawn amounts thereunder. Although we are not a borrower under or party to any material letter of credit or any other such instruments with SVB, Signature or any other financial institution currently in receivership, if we enter into any such instruments and any of our lenders or counterparties to such instruments were to be placed into receivership, we may be unable to access such funds. In addition, if any of our partners, suppliers or other parties with whom we conduct business are unable to access funds pursuant to such instruments or lending arrangements with such a financial institution, such parties’ ability to pay their obligations to us or to enter into new commercial arrangements requiring additional payments to us could be adversely affected. In this regard, counterparties to credit agreements and arrangements with these financial institutions, and third parties such as beneficiaries of letters of credit (among others), may experience direct impacts from the closure of these financial institutions and uncertainty remains over liquidity concerns in the broader financial services industry. Similar impacts have occurred in the past, such as during the 2008 – 2010 financial crisis.

Inflation and rapid increases in interest rates have led to a decline in the trading value of previously issued government securities with interest rates below current market interest rates. Although the U.S. Department of Treasury, FDIC and Federal Reserve Board have announced a program to provide up to $25 billion of loans to financial institutions secured by certain of such government securities held by financial institutions to mitigate the risk of potential losses on the sale of such instruments, widespread demands for customer withdrawals or other liquidity needs of financial institutions for immediately liquidity may exceed the capacity of such program.

Our access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that affect us, any financial institutions with which we enter into credit agreements or arrangements directly, or the financial services industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the ability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial services industry or financial markets, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry. These factors could involve financial institutions or financial services industry companies with which we have financial or business relationships but could also include factors involving financial markets or the financial services industry generally.

The results of events or concerns that involve one or more of these factors could include a variety of material and adverse impacts on our current and projected business operations and our financial condition and results of operations. These risks include, but may not be limited to, the following:

In addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any decline in available funding or access to our cash and liquidity resources could, among other risks, adversely impact our ability to meet our operating expenses or other obligations, financial or otherwise, result in breaches of our financial and/or contractual obligations, or result in violations of federal or state wage and hour laws. Any of these impacts, or any other impacts resulting from the factors described above or other related or similar factors, could have material adverse impacts on our liquidity and our current and/or projected business operations and financial condition and results of operations.

Any further deterioration in the macroeconomic economy or financial services industry could lead to losses or defaults by our partners, vendors or suppliers, which in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our current and/or projected business operations and results of operations and financial condition. For example, a partner may fail to make payments when due, default under their agreements with us, become insolvent or declare bankruptcy, or a supplier may determine that it will no longer deal with us as a customer. In addition, a vendor or supplier could be adversely affected by any of the liquidity or other risks that are described above as factors that could result in material adverse impacts on us, including but not limited to delayed access or loss of access to uninsured deposits or loss of the ability to draw on existing credit facilities involving a troubled or failed financial institution. The bankruptcy or insolvency of any partner, vendor or supplier, or the failure of any partner to make payments when due, or any breach or default by a partner, vendor or supplier, or the loss of any significant supplier relationships, could cause us to suffer material losses and may have a material adverse impact on our business.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

An active trading market for our shares may not be sustained.

Although our shares are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, the market for our shares has demonstrated varying levels of trading activity. The current level of trading may not be sustained in the future. The lack of an active market for our shares may impair investors’ ability to sell their shares at the time they wish to sell them or at a price that they consider reasonable, may reduce the fair market value of their shares and may impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling shares and may impair our ability to acquire additional assets by using our shares as consideration. 

Our stock price may be volatile, and purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial losses.

The stock market in general has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to operating performance of individual companies, particularly following a public offering of a company with a small public float. There is the potential for rapid and substantial price volatility of our common stock. Broad market factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual or expected operating performance and financial condition or prospects, which may make it difficult for investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our common stock. Additionally, the price and volume of our common stock may fluctuate significantly as a result of the following factors:

Volatility in the market price of our common stock may prevent investors from being able to sell their shares at or above the initial public offering price. As a result, you may suffer a loss on your investment.

Certain recent initial public offerings of companies with relatively small public floats comparable to our anticipated public float have experienced extreme volatility that was seemingly unrelated to the underlying performance of the respective company. The trading price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control.

Our share price is highly volatile. During the period from August 10, 2023, to March 28, 2025 the closing price of our common stock ranged from a high of $155.97 per share to a low of $0.22 per share. The stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, you may not be able to sell your common stock at or above the public offering price and you may lose some or all of your investment. 

In addition to the risks addressed above, our common stock may continue to be subject to rapid and substantial price volatility. Recently, companies with comparably small public floats and initial public offering sizes have experienced instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines, and such stock price volatility was seemingly unrelated to the respective company’s underlying performance. Although the specific cause of such volatility is unclear, our anticipated public float may amplify the impact the actions taken by a few stockholders have on the price of our stock, which may cause our stock price to deviate, potentially significantly, from a price that better reflects the underlying performance of our business. Our common stock may experience run-ups and declines that are seemingly unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance and financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our common stock. In addition, investors of shares of our common stock may experience losses, which may be material, if the price of our common stock declines or if such investors purchase shares of our common stock prior to any price decline.

We are currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. If we are unable to maintain listing of our securities on Nasdaq or any stock exchange, our stock price could be adversely affected and the liquidity of our stock and our ability to obtain financing could be impaired and it may be more difficult for our stockholders to sell their securities.

Although our common stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, we may not be able to continue to meet the exchange’s minimum listing requirements or those of any other national exchange. If we are unable to maintain listing on Nasdaq or if a liquid market for our common stock does not develop or is sustained, our common stock may remain thinly traded.

The listing rules of Nasdaq require listing issuers to comply with certain standards in order to remain listed on its exchange. If, for any reason, we should fail to maintain compliance with these listing standards and Nasdaq should delist our securities from trading on its exchange and we are unable to obtain listing on another national securities exchange, a reduction in some or all of the following may occur, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our stockholders:

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for the shares and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If research analysts do not establish and maintain adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our common stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our common stock would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for our common stock to decline.

We have never paid cash dividends on our stock and do not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.

We have paid no cash dividends on any class of our stock to date, and we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the near term. For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain any earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock. Accordingly, investors must be prepared to rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation to earn an investment return, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our Board deems relevant.

Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, or restrict our operations.

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity and/or debt financing and collaborations, licensing agreements or other strategic arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms of such securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a stockholder.

To the extent that we raise additional capital through debt financing, it would result in increased fixed payment obligations and a portion of our operating cash flows, if any, being dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on such indebtedness. In addition, debt financing may involve agreements that include restrictive covenants that impose operating restrictions, such as restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, the making of certain capital expenditures or the declaration of dividends.

We may issue additional debt and equity securities, which are senior to our common stock as to distributions and in liquidation, which could materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by entering into additional debt or debt-like financing that is secured by all or up to all of our assets, or issuing debt or equity securities, which could include issuances of commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior notes, subordinated notes or shares. In the event of our liquidation, our lenders and holders of our debt securities would receive a distribution of our available assets before distribution to our stockholders. In addition, any additional preferred stock, if issued by our company, may have a preference with respect to distributions and upon liquidation, which could further limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Because our decision to incur debt and issue securities in our future offerings will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings and debt financing.

Further, market conditions could require us to accept less favorable terms for the issuance of our securities in the future. Thus, you will bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the value of your common stock and diluting your interest in our company.

Enforcing legal liability against certain members of our Board and our senior management might be difficult.

Although we are organized under the laws of the State of Nevada and investors are able to effect service of process in the United States upon us, some of the members of our Board of Directors and some members of our senior management reside outside of the United States and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible to serve process on these directors and certain members of our senior management in the United States or to enforce court judgments obtained in the United States against these individuals based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal or state securities laws. In addition, awards of punitive damages in actions brought in the United States or elsewhere may not be enforceable outside the United States.

We are subject to ongoing public reporting requirements that are less rigorous than Exchange Act rules for companies that are not emerging growth companies, and our stockholders could receive less information than they might expect to receive from more mature public companies.

We are required to publicly report on an ongoing basis as an “emerging growth company” (as defined in the JOBS Act) under the reporting rules set forth under the Exchange Act. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other Exchange Act reporting companies that are not emerging growth companies, including but not limited to:

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

We expect to take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, although if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, we would cease to be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.

Because we are subject to ongoing public reporting requirements that are less rigorous than Exchange Act rules for companies that are not emerging growth companies, our stockholders could receive less information than they might expect to receive from more mature public companies. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive if we elect to rely on these exemptions, or if taking advantage of these exemptions would result in less active trading or more volatility in the price of our common stock.

We are a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act defines a “smaller reporting company” as an issuer that is not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent that is not a smaller reporting company and that:

As a smaller reporting company, we will not be required and may not include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in our proxy statements; we will provide only two years of financial statements; and we need not provide the table of selected financial data. We also will have other “scaled” disclosure requirements that are less comprehensive than issuers that are not smaller reporting companies which could make our common stock less attractive to potential investors, which could make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares.

As a “smaller reporting company,” we may choose to exempt our company from certain corporate governance requirements that could have an adverse effect on our public stockholders.

Under Nasdaq rules, a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, is not subject to certain corporate governance requirements otherwise applicable to companies listed on Nasdaq. For example, a smaller reporting company is exempt from the requirement of having a compensation committee composed solely of directors meeting certain enhanced independence standards, as long as the compensation committee has at least two members who do meet such standards. Although we do not currently rely on any of these exemptions, we may elect to rely on any or all of these exemptions in the future. By electing to utilize any such exemptions, our company may be subject to greater risks of poor corporate governance, poorer management decision-making processes, and reduced results of operations from problems in our corporate organization. Consequently, our stock price may suffer, and there is no assurance that we will be able to continue to meet all continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq from which we will not be exempt, including minimum stock price requirements.

Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock, either by us or by our existing stockholders, or the possibility that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Future sales in the public market of shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock, shares held by our existing stockholders or shares issued upon exercise of our outstanding stock options or warrants, or the perception by the market that these sales could occur, could lower the market price of our common stock or make it difficult for us to raise additional capital.

Our share buyback program that was approved by the Board in September 2023 could affect our stock price and increase its volatility, and may reduce the market liquidity for our stock. The share buyback program may also materially impact the Company’s liquidity.

Repurchases pursuant to the share buyback program approved in September 2023, or any other share buyback program we adopt in the future, could affect our stock price and increase its volatility and may reduce the market liquidity for our stock. The existence of a share buyback program could also cause our stock price to be higher than it would be in the absence of such a program. Additionally, these repurchases will diminish our cash and may subject us to additional taxes, which could impact our ability to pursue possible future strategic opportunities and acquisitions and would result in lower overall returns on our cash balances. There can be no assurance that any share repurchases will, in fact, occur, or, if they occur, that they will enhance stockholder value. Although share buyback programs are intended to enhance long-term stockholder value, short-term stock price fluctuations could reduce the effectiveness of these repurchases.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We do not own any real property. We do not lease any real property or physical office space. We maintain a mailing address at 6538 Collins Ave. Suite 344, Miami Beach, Florida 33141.

We are a remote-first company, meaning that our employees, consultants and contactors work remotely. Substantially all of our executive team meetings are held virtually, with meetings occasionally held in-person at locations that are not our offices. We hold all of our stockholder meetings virtually. As a result of this strategy, we do not maintain corporate headquarters or principal executive offices. We believe this arrangement is presently adequate to meet the Company’s operational needs.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no material pending legal proceedings, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of our property is the subject.

There are no material proceedings to which any director or officer, or any associate of any such director or officer, is a party that is adverse to our Company or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to our Company or any of our subsidiaries. No director or executive officer has been a director or executive officer of any business which has filed a bankruptcy petition or had a bankruptcy petition filed against it during the past ten years. No current director or executive officer has been convicted of a criminal offense or is the subject of a pending criminal proceeding during the past ten years. No current director or executive officer has been the subject of any order, judgment or decree of any court permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities during the past ten years. No current director or officer has been found by a court to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law during the past ten years.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not Applicable.

Part II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Market Information

Our common stock is trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “YHC.”

Holders

As of March 31, 2025, we had approximately 30 individual shareholders of record of our common stock. We believe that the number of beneficial owners of our common stock is greater than the number of record holders, because a number of shares of our common stock are held through brokerage firms in “street name.”

Dividend Policy

We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our common stock. We do not intend to pay cash dividends to our stockholders in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all our available funds and future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other factors, our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors our Board of Directors may deem relevant.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

In February 2021 our Board of Directors and our stockholders approved our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) as amended by Amendment No. 1 which was approved by our Board of Directors and stockholders on March 10, 2023, and by Amendment No.2 (“Second Plan Amendment”) which was approved by our Board and stockholders. The 2021 Plan governs equity awards to our employees, directors, officers, consultants and other eligible participants. In accordance with the Second Plan Amendment, which was approved by the stockholders of the Company on December 19, 2024 the total number of shares that may be subject to awards under the 2021 Plan was increased by additional 2,928,750 shares. In addition, the 2021 Plan allows for an automatic increase of number of shares subject to the 2021 Plan at the beginning of each fiscal year beginning with the 2025 fiscal year, in an amount equal to the least of (a) 500,000 shares, (b) a number of shares equal to four percent (4%) of the total number of shares of all classes of common stock of the Company outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, and (c) such number of shares determined by the administrator of 2021 Plan no later than the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year. As of March 31, 2025, the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be subject to awards under the 2021 Plan is 3,500,000.

The types of awards permitted under the 2021 Plan include nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other awards. Each option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors of the Company may specify.

The 2021 Plan is administered by our Compensation Committee which shall have the power and authority to grant awards consistent with the terms of the 2021 Plan, including the power and authority: (i) to select the individuals to whom awards may from time to time be granted; (ii) to determine the time or times of grant, and the extent, if any, of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock awards, cash-based awards, and dividend equivalent rights, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or more grantees; (iii) to determine the number of shares of stock to be covered by any award; (iv) to determine and modify from time to time the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the 2021 Plan, of any award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual awards and grantees, and to approve the forms of award certificates; (v) to accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any award; (vi) subject to the provisions of the 2021 Plan to extend at any time the period in which stock options may be exercised; and (vii) at any time to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the 2021 Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the 2021 Plan and any award (including related written instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the 2021 Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the 2021 Plan; and to otherwise supervise the administration of the 2021 Plan. All decisions and interpretations of the administrator shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and the 2021 Plan grantees.

The table below sets forth information as of December 31, 2024.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On May 19, 2024, the Company entered into Share Exchange Agreement with a Director (the “Seller”) of Cannon Estate Winery Ltd., a British Columbia corporation to consummate an acquisition of approximately 9.99% of Common Shares of Cannon by the Company. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Seller transferred and delivered to the Company 113,085 of the Common Shares of Cannon and in exchange the Company issued and deliver to the Seller 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On October 15, 2024, the Company entered into Lazar Purchase Agreement pursuant to which Company issued to Lazar 1,101,818 shares of common stock at a price of $0.55 per share for aggregate proceeds of $606,000.

On December 19, 2024 the Company entered into independent director agreements with newly elected and appointed directors Mr. Yilin Lu, Mr. Hong Chun Yeung, Mr. Lijun Chen and Dr. Jing Lu, pursuant to which each director shall receive an equity compensation in a form of 50,000 restricted stock units, vesting in eight (8) equal quarterly installments commencing in the first quarter of 2025, provided that such directors remain in continuous service of the Company on such dates granted. In October and December 2024, three directors Jay Dhaliwal, James Huber and Gary Herman resigned as a member of board. Following their resignation, the unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to them were cancelled. As of December 31, 2024, total RSUs 209,845 remained outstanding.

On December 30, 2024, the Company issued 4,352,727 shares of common stock at a price of $0.55 per share, and a five-year warrant to acquire up to 10,909,090 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.55 per share to the Lazar Assignees pursuant to the Lazar Purchase Agreement.

On December 30, 2024, the Company issued 636,400 shares of common stock to various investors pursuant to Securities Purchase Agreement at a price of $0.55 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $350,020.

Unless otherwise stated above, the issuances of the securities listed above were made in reliance upon exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D and/or Regulation S thereunder for the offer and sale of securities not involving a public offering.

No underwriter was engaged in connection with the foregoing sales of securities. The Company has reason to believe that all of the foregoing purchasers were familiar with or had access to information concerning the operations and financial condition of the Company, and all of those individuals or entities purchasing securities represented that they were accredited investors, acquiring the shares for investment and without a view to the distribution thereof. At the time of issuance, all of the foregoing securities were deemed to be restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act and the certificates representing such securities bore legends to that effect.

Purchases of Equity Securities by Issuer and Its Affiliates

In August 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share buyback program under which the Company can repurchase up to 20% of its common stock in open market and privately negotiated purchases, in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The Company engaged and entered into an agreement with Dominari Securities LLC (“Dominari”) on August 28, 2023, to effect the share buyback program. The share buyback program commenced on, or about, September 8, 2023. Dominari shall determine, in its sole discretion, the timing, amount, prices and manner of purchase of securities during such period. The share buyback program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the year ended December 31, 2023, 865,070 shares of the Company were purchased at a cost average of $1.7 per share in accordance with Rule 10b-18. During the year ended December 31, 2024, 190,628 shares of the Company were purchased at a cost average of $2.9 per share in accordance with Rule 10b-18.

Use of Proceeds from our Initial Public Offering of Common Stock

Not applicable.

ITEM 6. RESERVED

ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis are intended as a review of significant factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations for the periods indicated. The discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ significantly from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed herein and any other periodic reports filed and to be filed with the SEC.

Business Overview

Our company, LQR House Inc., intends to become the full-service digital marketing and brand development face of the alcoholic beverage space. We also intend to integrate the supply, sales, and marketing facets of the alcoholic beverage space into one easy to use platform and become the one-stop-shop for everything related to alcohol. To date, our primary business includes the development of premium limited batch spirit brands and marketing internal and external brands through our ownership of the CWS Platform. Additionally, we are in the process of establishing an exclusive wine club. We believe that the marketing and brand management services we provide to our wholly owned and third-party clients will increase brand recognition thereof, and drive sales thereof through our e-commerce platform partner.

In May 2024, we acquired a minority stake of common shares of Cannon Estate Winery Ltd., a British Columbia corporation, an owner of Cannon Estate Winery.

In June 2024, we acquired a minority stake of common shares of DRNK Beverage Corp., a British Columbia corporation (which became Chase Mocktails Ltd.), operating in the non-alcoholic and ready-to-drink beverage markets. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has recorded an impairment based on its evaluation of the investee. Refer to the consolidated financial statements for further disclosure.

The Services and Brands We Market

LQR House is an American online retailer of alcohol products. 

The CWS Platform is an American online retailer specializing in selling alcohol products, striving to become the most trusted and convenient destination for online alcohol purchases. Combining the personalized service of a neighborhood alcohol shop with the efficiency of e-commerce, we offer a wide selection of products, including our exclusive brand, SWOL Tequila, all at competitive prices with fast shipping and around-the-clock convenience. At the heart of our brand is a commitment to exceptional customer service, driving us to continuously innovate our operations for an enhanced shopping experience. From user-friendly website navigation and a top-rated mobile app to detailed order tracking and personalized product recommendations, we are revolutionizing the online alcohol shopping experience, ensuring customer satisfaction remains paramount in all our endeavors.

The following products and services constitute the core elements of our business model and allow us to serve various types of customers in the alcohol industry, including individual consumers, wholesalers, and third-party alcohol brands:

Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance

Our operating results are primarily affected by the following factors:

Our Growth Strategies

The key elements of our strategy to expand our business include the following:

Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Revenue

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, service revenues were $117,965 and $474,048, respectively. Service revenues are earned as we contract with third-party alcoholic beverage brands to utilize access to the CWS Platform, as well as vault memberships. Service revenues decreased by $356,083 as more focus was emphasized on the CWS Platform.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, product revenues were $2,383,695 compared to $646,574 in the similar 2023. The increase of $1,737,121 in revenues is due to product sales via the CWS Platform after the acquisition in November 2023.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit (Loss)

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, service cost of revenues was $178,851 and $351,823, respectively. Cost of revenues decreased by $172,972 in 2024 due to decrease in service revenue. In 2023, cost of revenues included amortization of the marketing license, which was impaired as of December 31, 2023.

Product cost of revenues was $2,635,984 and $563,775 in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was due to product and shipping costs associated with the product sales via the CWS Platform, which was acquired in November 2023.

Gross profit (loss) was ($313,175) and $205,024 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company has incurred gross losses in 2024 as it transitions its strategies from marketing to the CWS Platform. Management is exploring various strategies, including customer acquisition and new partnerships, to increase volume in order to achieve better gross margins in 2025.

General and Administrative

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, general and administrative expenses were $14,556,220 and $11,426,747, respectively. General and administrative expenses increased by $3,129,473 in 2024 as compared to 2023. In 2024, the Company recorded $2,533,256 in non-cash stock-based compensation expense pertaining to the issuance of restricted stock units as compared to $1,091,648 recorded in 2023. General and administrative expenses also increased due to personnel costs as the Company entered into several settlement, bonus and retention agreements totaling $8,021,000 in late 2024 most of which were paid to insiders and related parties of the Company.

Bonus and retention agreements reflect strategic decisions made by the Company to retain key talent and incentivize critical personnel. These bonus and retention agreements were based on strategic decisions made by the Company to retain key talent and incentivize critical personnel. These were designed to ensure continuity in leadership and support the Company’s long-term goals, even though the Company is not currently profitable.

Sales and Marketing

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, sales and marketing expenses were $3,617,924 and $2,480,001, respectively. The increase of $1,137,923 was primarily due to advertising and marketing and investor relation campaigns the Company entered into in late 2023, which extended throughout 2024. Lastly, The Company determined it was no longer pursuing the website development services as per its October 2023 agreement with X-Media. As such, the full amount of the prepaid was written of during the year, representing an expense of $2,150,000. The amount was included in sales and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Impairments

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized an impairment expense $4,500,000 related to its investment in DRNK Beverage Corp, which was included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. The impairment was triggered by a significant decline in the fair value of the Company’s investment upon management’s review and monitoring of the investee.

Upon the acquisition of the CWS Platform, the Company determined that the license under the CWS Agreement was no longer applicable as the Company now maintained ownership over the Platform and the relevant marketing efforts. As such, during the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment of the remaining carrying value of $1,875,000.

Net Loss

Net loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $22,754,178 and $15,747,724, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5,386,789 and $7,064,348, respectively. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through issuances of common stock and sales of our products and services.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,518,188 shares of common stock pursuant to at-the-market offering agreement, dated September 13, 2024, between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, for net proceeds of $1,599,814. The Company paid to H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as the sales agent a compensation with respect to sale of such shares in the amount of $48,018. In 2025, the Company has issued 13,816,082 shares of common stock pursuant to its ATM Agreement for net proceeds of $5,014,022.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated profits since inception, has sustained net losses of $22,754,178 and $15,747,724 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and has negative cash flows from operations $6,618,417 and $9,113,855 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively. The Company requires additional capital to operate and expects losses to continue for the foreseeable future. These factors raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern until it reaches profitability is dependent upon its ability to generate cash from operating activities and to raise additional capital to fund operations. Management is exploring various strategies, including customer acquisition and new partnerships, to increase volume in order to achieve better gross margins and profitability. The Company continues to seek investment and acquisition opportunities which will help achieve its strategies.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its obligations, which it has not been able to accomplish to date, or to obtain additional capital to fund operations through debt and/or equity financings. Our failure to raise additional capital could have a negative impact on not only our financial condition but also our ability to execute our business plan. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts.

Cash Flow Activities

The following table presents selected captions from our condensed statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $6,618,417, primarily due to our net loss of $22,754,178, partially offset by non-cash charges of $7,204,922 and $8,930,839 in cash provided by operating assets and liabilities.

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $9,113,855, primarily due to our net loss of $15,747,724, partially offset by non-cash charges of $8,727,481 and $2,093,612 in cash used in operating assets and liabilities.

Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Investing Activities

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were 675,674 and ($5,342,574), respectively. In 2024, the Company purchased marketable securities of $7,758,523, and sold securities of $7,764,197. The Company also received $670,000 back from an investment it was no longer pursuing.

In 2023, the Company had repayments from CWS of $137,426, and deposits in escrow of $5,470,000 and acquisition of CWS Platform of $10,000 in 2023.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $4,265,184 and $21,513,212, respectively. In 2024, the Company received $3,350,020 in proceeds from private placement offerings, $1,543,079 in net proceeds pursuant to public offerings, incurred $80,500 in offering cost. The Company paid $547,415 for repurchase of shares.

In 2023, the Company received $955,000 in proceeds from the private placement offering, $950,000 from notes, $4,507,228 in net proceeds pursuant to the IPO and $16,619,836 in net proceeds from the October and November offerings. The Company paid $1,458,852 for the repurchase of shares, and $60,000 for the cancellation of warrants.

Contractual Obligations

Funding Commitment Agreement

On November 1, 2023, the Company entered into a Funding Commitment Agreement with KBROS, the Product Handler pursuant to the Product Handling Agreement as defined in Note 4. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company committed to provide annual funding to the Product Handler from time to time in the minimum amount of $2,500,000 to enable the Product Handler to purchase inventory from Company-approved vendors (“Vendors”). The Company may, without notice to Product Handler, elect not to advance funding for any inventory sold by particular Vendors with respect to which the Company reasonably feels insecure. This agreement concerns a funding commitment, and not the purchase of products from Product Handler or Vendors.

In October, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement and release agreement with KBROS, and its controlling stockholder, for an aggregate amount equal to $4,100,000, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2024, $3,600,000 remained unpaid and was included as accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet. Of this amount, $1,800,000 was paid in 2025 and $1,800,000 remained unpaid as of issuance date of these consolidated financial statements.

The Company no longer maintains its funding commitment pursuant to the October 2024 settlement agreement.

Related Party Transactions

See Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further disclosure.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgements and Estimates

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in the notes to our financial statements included elsewhere in this report, we believe that the following accounting policies are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates. We believe our most critical accounting policies and estimates relate to the following:

Revenue Recognition

In accordance with FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps:

Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied through the transfer of control of promised goods to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods or services to customers. Control transfers once a customer has the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the benefits from, the product. This includes the transfer of legal title, physical possession, the risks and rewards of ownership, and customer acceptance.

Service revenue is recognized over a period time, as the marketing services are being continually provided on a daily and monthly basis over the life of an agreed upon campaign. Product revenue is recognized at the point in the products are delivered, when the Company has fulfilled its performance obligation.

Related Parties

Related parties are any entities or individuals that, through employment, ownership, or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Company. We disclose related party transactions that are outside of normal compensatory agreements, such as salaries. We follow ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company allocates the cost of an acquired business to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess value of the cost of an acquired business over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. The Company uses a variety of information sources to determine the value of acquired assets and liabilities, including: identifiable intangibles.

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are not amortized but are instead evaluated annually for impairment as part of the Company’s annual financial review, or when indicators of a potential impairment are present. The annual test for impairment performed for goodwill can be qualitative or quantitative, taking into consideration certain factors surrounding the fair value of the goodwill including, level by which fair value exceeded carrying value in the prior valuation, as well as macroeconomic factors, industry conditions and actual results at the test date.

Investments, at Cost

In accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 321, Investments – Others – Cost Method Investments, investments where the Company does not have a significant influence are accounted for at cost. The Company reviews all material investments on an annual basis to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have an adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. In the event the fair value of the investment declines below the cost basis, the Company records an impairment.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company recognized an impairment expense of $4,500,000 related to its investment in DRNK Beverage Corp, which was recorded within other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. This impairment was triggered by company specific information and progress of the investee against expectations. The impairment also reflects the ongoing challenges in the marketplace and the reduced prospects for recovery of the carrying value of the investment. The Company continues to monitor the situation and will assess the need for any further adjustments in future periods.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 718-10, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718-10”). The Company measures all equity-based awards granted to employees, independent contractors and advisors based on the fair value on the date of the grant and recognizes compensation expense for those awards over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award.

We classify stock-based compensation expense in its statement of operations in the same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are classified or in which the award recipient’s service payments are classified.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide information required under this item.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Our financial statements are contained on pages F-1 through F-22, which appear at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Because of the inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with a company have been prevented or detected on a timely basis. Even disclosure controls and procedures determined to be effective can only provide reasonable assurance that their objectives are achieved.

As of December 31, 2024, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are ineffective at the reasonable assurance level.

Our size has prevented us from being able to employ sufficient resources to enable us to have an adequate level of supervision and segregation. Therefore, it is difficult to effectively segregate accounting duties which comprises a material weakness in internal controls. We also lack effective board oversight and formal accounting controls for the timely and accurate closing of financial information.

To the extent reasonably possible given our limited resources, we intend to take measures to cure the aforementioned weaknesses, including, but not limited to, increasing the capacity of our qualified financial personnel to ensure that accounting policies and procedures are consistent across the organization and that we have adequate control over our Exchange Act reporting disclosures.

Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management utilized the criteria established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) to conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have identified a material weakness due to lack of segregation of duties and have therefore concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective at the reasonable assurance level. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in our internal controls over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Our size has prevented us from being able to employ sufficient resources to enable us to have an adequate level of supervision and segregation of duties. Therefore, it is difficult to effectively segregate accounting duties which comprises a material weakness in internal controls. To the extent reasonably possible given our limited resources, we intend to take measures to cure the aforementioned weaknesses, including, but not limited to, increasing the capacity of our qualified financial personnel to ensure that accounting policies and procedures are consistent across the organization and that we have adequate controls over our Exchange Act reporting disclosures.

As an emerging growth company, management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control procedures over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during our year ended December 31, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

Not applicable. 

Part III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The following table and biographical summaries set forth information, including principal occupation and business experience about our directors and executive officers as of March 31, 2025:

Sean Dollinger has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board since January 2023, and he founded our company in January 2021. Mr. Dollinger has also been on the board of directors of Veg House Holdings Inc. since December 2022 and has served as its Chief Executive Officer from January 2023 to July 2023. Since December 2019 Mr. Dollinger has been involved in the founding and development of PlantX Life Inc. (CSE: VEGA), an exchange listed and public company in Canada. From June 2015 to February 2019, Mr. Dollinger acted as the Founder, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Lifeist Wellness Inc. (formerly Namaste Technologies Inc., or Namaste), a registered company under the Canadian securities laws that is a portfolio of wellness companies, where he oversaw the day-to-day operations of the company and its growth strategies. In October 2018, Mr. Dollinger became a part of a British Columbia Securities Commission compliance review of Namaste, a Canadian class action lawsuit, and a United States class action lawsuit, by way of his position as Chief Executive Officer and President of Namaste. For more information, see the risk factor in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that starts “Our Chief Executive Officer and Director, Sean Dollinger, has been the subject of a compliance review that was initiated by the British Columbia Securities Commission, and has not formally been concluded.” Mr. Dollinger has a wealth of experience in e-commerce, where he has had success across numerous different digital markets. We believe that Mr. Dollinger is qualified to serve on our Board due to his extensive operational experience, background in ecommerce, and international capital markets experience.

Kumar Abhishek has served as our Chief Financial Officer since May 2023. Prior to joining our company as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Abhishek was the owner and director of Boston Crest Private Limited, a knowledge processing output company located in India, where he simultaneously oversaw multiple companies’ financial and daily operations and was responsible for managing a team of 10+ accountants who assisted controllers and auditors in ensuring the financial success of each company. Through his work at Boston Crest, Mr. Abhisek has served as the director of finance and operations at PlantX Life Inc., a publicly listed company in Canada, since January 2020. Through his work at Boston Crest, Mr. Abhishek also served as our director of finance and operations from January 2021 to May 2023,. Moreover, at Aspen Communications Pvt LTD, another knowledge processing output company in India, he served as director of finance and operations at Lifeist Wellness Inc. (formerly Namaste Technologies Inc.) from November 2015 to October 2020. Mr. Abhishek holds a Bachelor of Computer Applications degree from Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Jaclyn Hoffman has served as the Chief Marketing Officer for LQR House since January 2021, where she oversees internal design projects, as well as design projects for partnering brands. She is also responsible for brand development, brand communication, and digital campaigns. Since October 2021, Jaclyn has worked as the Creative Director at PlantX Life Inc, where she oversees all creative projects for PlantX and its subsidiaries. This role includes working closely with teams of graphic designers, copywriters, web developers, and email marketing specialists to support the overall marketing strategy with creative content. From November 2019 until September 2021, Ms. Hoffman worked as a Web Design and Development Manager for Falcon Marketing, LLC, a marketing and search engine optimization agency, where she worked with graphic designers and web developers to create optimized websites for a wide range of clients. From October 2018 to November 2019, Ms. Hoffman worked as a Branding Consultant for Joyva Corp, a specialty candy company founded in 1907, where she helped modernize the brand’s identity. From September 2016 to August 2018, Ms. Hoffman worked as a graphic designer for Lakeside Photoworks, a print, photo and signage shop in New Orleans, LA, where she was responsible for building the brand identity of several local businesses. Ms. Hoffman holds a Bachelor of Arts from McGill University in Montreal, QC, and an Associate in Graphic Design degree from Delgado Community College in New Orleans, LA.

Alexandra Hoffman has served as a member of our Board since April 2023. From January 2021 to May 2023 Ms. Hoffman provided the Company with marketing and branding services. On May 1, 2023, Ms. Hoffman entered into an employment agreement with the Company as a Technical Writer. Since January to October 2023, she served as the Chief Marketing Officer of Veg House Holdings Inc. where she oversaw all marketing activities from branding to web design and messaging both print and digital. Since March 2023, Ms. Hoffman has serves as a member of the Board of Directors and since October 2023 as the Chief Executive Officer of Veg House Holdings Inc. Since April 2019, Ms. Hoffman has served as Chief Marketing Officer and Director at PlantX Life Inc. (CSE: VEGA), where she oversees all marketing activities, manages design & development teams, digital marketing teams, and PlantX Life’s overall branding and messaging for all of its subsidiaries. Additionally, between June 2018 and June 2023, Ms. Hoffman has served as a Director of Marketing and Technical Writer at Falcon Marketing LLC, a marketing and search engine optimization agency, where she oversees all marketing activities within the agency and is responsible for Falcon Marketing’s overall strategy as well as tailored strategies for its clients. From May 2017 to June 2018, Ms. Hoffman served as a technical Writer and Marketing Manager at Fabuwood Cabinetry Corporation, a kitchen cabinet fabrication company, where she managed a team of designers and developers, wrote strategic content for marketing manuals and search engine optimization. Ms. Hoffman holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec. We believe that Ms. Hoffman is qualified to serve on our Board due to her background in branding and product/platform positioning as well as her previous experience as a senior member of other public companies.

David E. Lazar was appointed to serve as a member of our Board and the President of the Company in October 2024. Mr. Lazar has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Titan Pharmaceuticals Inc. listed on the Nasdaq (TTNP) since August 2022, where he also served as a director and board chairman from August 2022 until October 2023. On December 28, 2023, Mr. Lazar was appointed Chief Executive Officer and to the board of directors of Minim, Inc. (NASDAQ: MINM). Mr. Lazar has successfully served as a custodian to numerous public companies across a wide range of industries, including without limitation, C2E Energy, Inc. (OTCMKTS: OOGI), China Botanic Pharmaceutical Inc. (OTCMKTS: CBPI), One 4 Art Ltd., Romulus Corp., Moveix, Inc., Arax Holdings Corp. (OTCMKTS: ARAT), ESP Resources, Inc. (OTCMKTS: ESPIQ), Adorbs, Inc., Exobox Technologies Corp. (OTCMKTS: EXBX), Petrone Worldwide, Inc. (OTCMKTS: PFWIQ), Superbox, Inc. (OTCMKTS: SBOX), Sino Green Land Corp. (OTCMKTS: SGLA), SIPP International Industries, Inc. (OTCMKTS: SIPN), Cereplast, Inc. (OTCMKTS: CERPQ), Energy 1 Corp. (OTCMKTS: EGOC), ForU Holdings, Inc. (OTCMKTS: FORU), China Yanyuan Yuhui National Education Group, Inc. (OTCMKTS: YYYH), Pan Global Corp. (OTCMKTS: PGLO), Shengtang International, Inc. (OTCMKTS: SHNL), Alternaturals, Inc. (OTCMKTS: ANAS), USA Recycling Industries, Inc. (OTCMKTS: USRI), Tele Group Corp., Xenoics Holdings, Inc. (OTCMKTS: XNNHQ), Richland Resources International Group, Inc. (OTCMKTS: RIGG), AI Technology Group, Inc., Reliance Global Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: RELI), Melt, Inc., Ketdarina Corp., 3D MarkerJet, Inc. (OTCMKTS: MRJT), Lvpai Group Ltd., Gushen, Inc., FHT Future Technology Ltd., Inspired Builders, Inc., Houmu Holdings Ltd. (OTCMKTS: HOMU), Born, Inc. (OTCMKTS: BRRN), Changsheng International Group Ltd., Sollensys Corp. (OTCMKTS: SOLS), Guozi Zhongyu Capital Holdings Co. (OTCMKTS: GZCC) and Cang Bao Tian Xia International Art Trade Center, Inc. Mr. Lazar also served as the Interim CEO of Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:CYCC) from January – March 2025. From 2017 Mr. Lazar serves as the CEO of Custodian Ventures LLC, a company focused on buying and reselling public companies via court ordered custodianships. We believe that Mr. Lazar is qualified to serve on our Board due to his extensive experience serving on the boards of other public companies.

James O’Brien was appointed to serve as a member of our Board of Directors in August 2023. Mr. O’Brien is a Founder of Oakridge Law Professional Corporation (“Oakridge”), a boutique law firm based in Toronto, Ontario that specializes in M&A and Securities. Oakridge will officially open its doors January 6, 2025. Since October of 2024, Mr. O’Brien has operated Blackthorn Law Corporation, also specializing in M&A and Securities. From January 2019 to December 2023, Mr. O’Brien has been a partner at MLT Aikins LLP, one of Western Canada’s leading law firms, where he practices primarily in the areas of corporate and commercial law with a specific focus on mergers and acquisitions and corporate finance and securities. Before that, he joined MLT Aikins LLP as an associate attorney in 2012. Mr. O’Brien received his Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Manitoba in 2010. He also received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Manitoba in 2007. Mr. O’Brien is admitted to practice law in Manitoba, Canada and has passed Levels 1 and 2 of the Chartered Financial Analyst programs. We believe that Mr. O’Brien is qualified to serve on our Board due to the combination of his extensive legal and finance background.

Yilin Lu has served as the member of our Board of Directors since December 2024. Since June 2023, Mr. Lu has served as the Founder and CEO of Senchi Morgan Capital Market and Senchi Morgan Asset Management, broker dealers and asset management firms. Mr. Lu started his investment banking career at Goldman Sachs in 2006. He joined China International Capital Corporation (CICC) later and was named the responsible offer of CICC US Securities (Hong Kong) Ltd in 2011. He also held positions as managing director with Cantor Fitzgerald Capital Markets in Hong Kong, Which he left to set up his own investment bank in 2016. From July 2018 to June 2023, Mr. Lu served as a Founder and the CEO of Cheung On Securities Limited, a broker dealer and asset management firm. He has over 15 years of experience in equity investment and trading. Mr. Lu is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and a Financial Risk Manager (FRM). We believe that Mr. Lu is qualified to serve on our Board due to his experience in portfolio management, investment analysis, financial analysis and reporting as well as financial advisory services.

Hong Chun Yeung has served as the member of our Board of Directors since December 2024. Hong Chun Yeung has been serving as a Director of Zhonghui Anda CPA, a CPA firm, specializing in audit and assurance, starting August 2014. Prior to that, he had worked in international firm RSM Hong Kong for over five years. He has around 13-year experience in auditing and business consultation. He has extensive experience in providing audit and assurance service, M&A advisory service and pre-listing advisory service to listed and pre-listing companies operating in a variety of industries including manufacturing, mining, logistics, engineering, etc. Mr. Hong Chun Yeung holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Accounting from Hong Kong Baptist University. He is a practicing member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountant. We believe that Mr. Hong Chun Yeung is qualified to serve on our Board due to his accounting experience as well as experience in providing advisory services to listed company.

Lijun Chen has served as a Chairman of our Board of Directors since December 2024. Mr. Lijun Chen is a dedicated leader with a rich background in various sectors. Mr. Chen graduated from the Central University of Finance and Economics with a Bachelor’s degree in Industrial Economics in 1989. He began his career at Shijiazhuang Changlu Trading Company, where he worked diligently as the Head of the Import and Export Trade Department and later as General Manager, contributing to the company’s operations in coal trading and daily necessities, from October 1989 to May 2004. In 2004, Mr. Chen co-founded Fuli Real Estate Development Co. Ltd., where he served as Executive Director until May 2014. His efforts in this role helped shape the company’s growth in the real estate market through thoughtful development and sales strategies. Following this, he founded Hebei Jiujiukang Biotechnology Development Co. Ltd. in 2014, focusing on biotechnology research and pharmaceutical production, where Mr. Chen served until July 2018. Since August 2018, Mr. Chen has been serving as the Chairman of Shenzhen Yihu Tea Technology Innovation Group Co. Ltd., where he is involved in e-commerce and technology promotion. His journey reflects a commitment to learning and adapting across different industries, and he remains grateful for the opportunities to contribute to each organization he has been part of. We believe that Mr. Chen is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors due to his extensive experience in various sectors.

Jing Lu has served as a member of our Board of Directors since December 2024. From April 2023, Dr. Lu serves as Chief Financial Officer of Bowen Acquisition Corporation, a Nasdaq-listed SPAC company. From August 2024, Dr. Lu also serves as an independent director of Autozi Internet Technology (Global) Ltd, auto-parts e-commerce company listed on Nasdaq. From February 2021 to April 2024, she served as Chief Financial Officer of Keyarch Acquisition Corporation, also a Nasdaq-listed SPAC company, which went successfully from independent IPO in 2022 to De-SPAC IPO in 2024. Before that, from September 2019 to February 2021, Dr. Lu served as Chief Investment Officer of the New Hope Fertility Center in New York, sourcing and managing PE investments, bank loans and government PPP loans. Dr. Lu also served as a Managing Director and then Chief Operating Officer of China Bridge Capital International Inc., a PE/VC investment advisory company specialized in innovative technologies from 2017 to 2019 and from March 2021 to January 2022. Prior to that, Dr. Lu was President of ACE AV Consulting Inc. from 2005 to 2017. Dr. Lu was an Executive Director at CIBC World Markets in 2001 working on corporate securities. Between 1998 and 2001, Dr. Lu worked at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as a bank regulator and supervisor. Before moving to New York, Dr. Lu was a professor of economics at York University in Canada for four years, specializing her teaching and research in Macroeconomics, Institutional Economics, and Econometrics. Dr. Lu received a Ph.D. and M.A. in Economics from Western University in Canada, a Graduate Certificate in Economics from the People’s University in China, and a B.A in World Economy from Fudan University in China. We believe that Dr. Lu is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors due to her extensive experience in the financial service industry.

Family Relationships

Alexandra Hoffman, a member of our Board of Directors and a Technical Writer for the Company, and Jaclyn Hoffman, our Chief Marketing Officer, are sisters.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:

Corporate Governance

The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

The Board of Directors oversees that the assets of our company are properly safeguarded, that the appropriate financial and other controls are maintained, and that our business is conducted wisely and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and proper governance. Included in these responsibilities is the Board’s oversight of the various risks facing our company. In this regard, our Board seeks to understand and oversee critical business risks. Our Board does not view risk in isolation. Risks are considered in virtually every business decision and as part of our business strategy. Our Board recognizes that it is neither possible nor prudent to eliminate all risk. Indeed, purposeful and appropriate risk-taking is essential for our company to be competitive on a global basis and to achieve its objectives.

While the Board oversees risk management, company management is charged with managing risk. Management communicates routinely with the Board and individual directors on the significant risks identified and how they are being managed. Directors are free to, and indeed often do, communicate directly with senior management.

Our Board administers its risk oversight function as a whole by making risk oversight a matter of collective consideration. Much of this work has been delegated to committees, which will meet regularly and report back to the full Board. The audit committee oversees risks related to our financial statements, the financial reporting process, accounting and legal matters, the compensation committee evaluates the risks and rewards associated with our compensation philosophy and programs, and the nominating and corporate governance committee evaluates risk associated with management decisions and strategic direction.

Independent Directors

Nasdaq’s rules generally require that a majority of an issuer’s board of directors consist of independent directors. Our Board of Directors consists of eight (8) directors, five (5) of whom are independent within the meaning of Nasdaq’s rules. Sean Dollinger, David Lazar, and Alexandra Hoffman are not independent within the meaning of Nasdaq’s rules.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our Board has established an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each with its own charter approved by the Board. The committee charters have been filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on the Form 10-K. Each committee’s charter is available on our website at www.lqrhouse.com.

In addition, our Board of Directors may, from time to time, designate one or more additional committees, which shall have the duties and powers granted to it by our Board of Directors.

Audit Committee

James O’Brien, Jing Lu and Lijun Chen, each of whom satisfies the “independence” requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and Nasdaq’s rules serve on our audit committee with James O’Brien serving as the chairman. Our Board has determined that James O’Brien qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert.” The audit committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company.

The audit committee is responsible for, among other things: (i) retaining and overseeing our independent accountants; (ii) assisting the Board in its oversight of the integrity of our financial statements, the qualifications, independence and performance of our independent auditors and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (iii) reviewing and approving the plan and scope of the internal and external audit; (iv) pre-approving any audit and non-audit services provided by our independent auditors; (v) approving the fees to be paid to our independent auditors; (vi) reviewing with our chief executive officer and principal financial officer and independent auditors the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls; (vii) reviewing hedging transactions; and (viii) reviewing and assessing annually the audit committee’s performance and the adequacy of its charter.

Compensation Committee

James O’Brien, and Jing Lu, each of whom satisfies the “independence” requirements of Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act and Nasdaq’s rules serve on our compensation committee, with James O’Brien serving as the chairman. The members of the compensation committee are also “outside directors” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. The compensation committee assists the Board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation relating to our directors and executive officers.

The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things: (i) reviewing and approving the remuneration of our executive officers; (ii) making recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation of our independent directors; (iii) making recommendations to the Board regarding equity-based and incentive compensation plans, policies and programs; and (iv) reviewing and assessing annually the compensation committee’s performance and the adequacy of its charter.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

James O’Brien, Lijun Chen, and Jing Lu, each of whom satisfies the “independence” requirements of Nasdaq’s rules, serve on our nominating and corporate governance committee, with Jing Lu, serving as the chairman. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists the Board of Directors in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the Board and its committees.

The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things: (i) identifying and evaluating individuals qualified to become members of the Board by reviewing nominees for election to the Board submitted by stockholders and recommending to the Board director nominees for each annual meeting of stockholders and for election to fill any vacancies on the Board; (ii) advising the Board with respect to Board organization, desired qualifications of Board members, the membership, function, operation, structure and composition of committees (including any committee authority to delegate to subcommittees), and self-evaluation and policies; (iii) advising on matters relating to corporate governance and monitoring developments in the law and practice of corporate governance; (iv) overseeing compliance with our code of ethics; and (v) approving any related party transactions.

The nominating and corporate governance committee’s methods for identifying candidates for election to our Board of Directors (other than those proposed by our stockholders, as discussed below) include the solicitation of ideas for possible candidates from a number of sources — members of our Board of Directors, our executives, individuals personally known to the members of our Board of Directors, and other research. The nominating and corporate governance committee may also, from time-to-time, retain one or more third-party search firms to identify suitable candidates.

In making director recommendations, the nominating and corporate governance committee may consider some or all of the following factors: (i) the candidate’s judgment, skill, experience with other organizations of comparable purpose, complexity and size, and subject to similar legal restrictions and oversight; (ii) the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience of other Board members; (iii) the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the Board and any committee thereof; (iv) whether or not the person has any relationships that might impair his or her independence; and (v) the candidate’s ability to contribute to the effective management of our company, taking into account the needs of our company and such factors as the individual’s experience, perspective, skills and knowledge of the industry in which we operate.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Such code of ethics addresses, among other things, honesty and ethical conduct, conflicts of interest, compliance with laws, regulations and policies, including disclosure requirements under the federal securities laws, and reporting of violations of the code.

A copy of the code of ethics has been filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. It is also available on our website at www.lqrhouse.com. We are required to disclose any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our code of ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, or persons performing similar functions. We intend to use our website as a method of disseminating this disclosure as well as by SEC filings, as permitted or required by applicable SEC rules. Any such disclosure will be posted to our website within four (4) business days following the date of any such amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our code of ethics.

Clawback Policy

On November 29, 2023, the Board of Directors adopted the LQR House Inc. Clawback Policy for the recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation (the “Clawback Policy”), with an effective date of November 29, 2023, in order to comply with Section 10D of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act (“Rule 10D-1”), and the listing rules adopted by The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (collectively, the “Final Clawback Rules”). The Board was designated as the administrator of the Clawback Policy.

The Clawback Policy provides for the mandatory recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation from current and former executive officers as defined in Rule 10D-1 (“Covered Officers”) of the Company in the event that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement, in accordance with the Final Clawback Rules. The recovery of such compensation applies regardless of whether a Covered Officer engaged in misconduct or otherwise caused or contributed to the requirement of an accounting restatement. Under the Clawback Policy, the Company may recoup from the Covered Officers erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation received within a lookback period of the three completed fiscal years preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement.

Insider Trading Policy

In March 2024, we adopted an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by our directors, officers, and employees, to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and applicable Nasdaq listing standards applicable to us. Our insider trading policy, among other things, prohibits our directors, officers, and employees from holding our securities in a margin account or pledging our securities as collateral for a loan. In addition, our insider trading policy prohibits employees, officers, and directors from engaging in put or call options, short selling, or similar hedging activities involving our stock. 

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of our outstanding shares of common stock (“Ten Percent Holders”) to file with the SEC reports of their share ownership and changes in their share ownership of our common stock. Directors, executive officers and Ten Percent Holders are also required to furnish us with copies of all ownership reports they file with the SEC. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us, the following directors, executive officers and Ten Percent Holders did not comply with all Section 16(a) filing requirements as of March 31, 2025:

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following summary compensation table provides information concerning all cash and non-cash compensation that have been or will be awarded to, earned by or paid during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 to our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer), our Chief Financial Officer, and our Chief Marketing Officer. We refer to these individuals as our “named executive officers” (“NEO”).

Employment Agreements

We have executed the following employment agreements and consulting agreements with our NEOs. The material terms of each of those arrangements are summarized below. The summaries are not complete description of all provisions of the employment arrangements and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the written employment arrangements, each filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Sean Dollinger

Under our employment agreement dated March 29, 2023, as amended on November 1, 2023, with our Chief Executive Officer, Sean Dollinger, effective as of the date of the consummation of the Company’s IPO, we agreed that, for a 1-year term renewed automatically, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, we will pay Mr. Dollinger an annual base salary (the “Base Salary”) of $540,000. Mr. Dollinger will also be entitled to the following types of bonuses:

The Company provides standard indemnification and directors’ and officers’ insurance in addition to the ability to participate in standard employee benefits, such as health, medical, dental and visions insurance. Mr. Dollinger can be terminated without cause and upon death or disability. Mr. Dollinger is also subject to certain confidentiality and non-competition provisions.

If Mr. Dollinger’s employment agreement is terminated by the Company without cause, all compensation payable to Mr. Dollinger shall cease as of the date of termination specified in the Company’s notice and the Company shall pay Mr. Dollinger, the following sums: (i) the Base Salary on the date of termination specified in the Company’s notice (the “Termination Date”) for the shorter of (x) six months and (y) the remainder of the term of the employment agreement (the “Term”) (the applicable period being referred to as the “Severance Period”), payable in monthly installments; (ii) benefits under group health and life insurance plans in which Mr. Dollinger participated prior to termination through the Severance Period; (iii) all previously earned, accrued, and unpaid benefits from the Company and its employee benefit plans, including any such benefits under the Company’s pension, disability, and life insurance plans, policies, and programs; and (iv) so long as the Company has achieved its budgeted EBITDA level for the period commencing with the end of the Company’s immediately previous fiscal year through the Termination Date, an amount equal to the product of the bonus paid to Mr. Dollinger in respect of the immediately preceding fiscal year times the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of full calendar months occurring since the end of the immediately previous fiscal year through the Termination Date, by (y) 12.

If, prior to the date on which the Company’s obligations to pay Mr. Dollinger the Base Salary on the Termination Date cease, Mr. Dollinger certain covenants as listed in his employment agreement, then the Company shall have no obligation to make any of the payments that remain payable by the Company in the form of Base Salary or benefits on or after the date of such violation. The payment of severance may be conditioned by the Company on the delivery by Mr. Dollinger of a release of any and all claims that Mr. Dollinger may have against the Company.

If the Employment Agreement is terminated by the Company for cause, death or disability, Mr. Dollinger (or his estate or representative as applicable) shall not receive the Base Salary but will receive all other sums.

Kumar Abhishek

Under our employment agreement dated May 1, 2023 with our Chief Financial Officer, Kumar Abhishek, effective as of May 1, 2023, we agreed that, for a 1-year term renewed automatically, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, we will pay Mr. Abhishek an annual base salary (the “Base Salary”) of $72,000, which will increase by no less than 5% on each anniversary of his employment. Mr. Abhishek will be eligible to receive an annual incentive bonus as determined by the Board of Directors within thirty (30) days of filing of the Company’s annual reports. Mr. Abhishek is entitled to 3 weeks of paid vacation for the first year of his employment and 4 weeks of paid vacation for the second and third years of his employment. The Company also provides standard indemnification and directors’ and officers’ insurance in addition to the ability to participate in standard employee benefits, such as health, medical, dental and visions insurance. Mr. Abhishek can be terminated without cause and upon death or disability. Mr. Abhishek will also be entitled to certain severance payments if his employment is terminated with or without cause and on death or disability. Mr. Abhishek is also subject to certain confidentiality and non-competition provisions. Mr. Abhishek’s employment agreement with the Company is conditioned upon him working at least 35 hours per week as our Chief Financial Officer.

If Mr. Abhishek’s employment agreement is terminated by the Company without cause, all compensation payable to Mr. Abhishek shall cease as of the date of termination specified in the Company’s notice and the Company shall pay Mr. Abhishek, the following sums: (i) the Base Salary on the date of termination specified in the Company’s notice (the “Termination Date”) for the shorter of (x) six months and (y) the remainder of the term of the employment agreement (the “Term”) (the applicable period being referred to as the “Severance Period”), payable in monthly installments; (ii) benefits under group health and life insurance plans in which Mr. Abhishek participated prior to termination through the Severance Period; (iii) all previously earned, accrued, and unpaid benefits from the Company and its employee benefit plans, including any such benefits under the Company’s pension, disability, and life insurance plans, policies, and programs; and (iv) so long as the Company has achieved its budgeted EBITDA level for the period commencing with the end of the Company’s immediately previous fiscal year through the Termination Date, an amount equal to the product of the bonus paid to Mr. Abhishek in respect of the immediately preceding fiscal year times the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of full calendar months occurring since the end of the immediately previous fiscal year through the Termination Date, by (y) 12.

If, prior to the date on which the Company’s obligations to pay Mr. Abhishek the Base Salary on the Termination Date cease, Mr. Abhishek certain covenants as listed in his Employment Agreement, then the Company shall have no obligation to make any of the payments that remain payable by the Company in the form of Base Salary or benefits on or after the date of such violation. The payment of severance may be conditioned by the Company on the delivery by Mr. Abhishek of a release of any and all claims that Mr. Abhishek may have against the Company.

If the employment agreement is terminated by the Company for cause, death or disability, Mr. Abhishek (or his estate or representative as applicable) shall not receive the Base Salary but will receive all other sums.

Jaclyn Hoffman

Under our employment agreement dated May 1, 2023 with our Chief Marketing Officer, Jaclyn Hoffman effective as of May 1, 2023, we agreed that, for a 1-year term renewed automatically, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, we will pay Ms. Hoffman an annual base salary (the “Base Salary”) of $63,000, which will increase by no less than 5% on each anniversary of her employment. Ms. Hoffman will be eligible to receive an annual incentive bonus as determined by the Board of Directors within thirty (30) days of filing of the Company’s annual reports. Ms. Hoffman is entitled to 3 weeks of paid vacation for the first year of her employment and 4 weeks of paid vacation for the second and third years of her employment. The Company also provides standard indemnification and directors’ and officers’ insurance in addition to the ability to participate in standard employee benefits, such as health, medical, dental and visions insurance. Ms. Hoffman can be terminated without cause and upon death or disability. Ms. Hoffman will also be entitled to certain severance payments if her employment is terminated with or without cause and on death or disability. Ms. Hoffman is also subject to certain confidentiality and non-competition provisions.

If Ms. Hoffman’s employment agreement is terminated by the Company without cause, all compensation payable to Ms. Hoffman shall cease as of the date of termination specified in the Company’s notice (the “Termination Date”) and the Company shall pay Ms. Hoffman, the following sums: (i) the Base Salary on the Termination Date for the shorter of (x) six months and (y) the remainder of the term of the employment agreement (the “Term”) (the applicable period being referred to as the “Severance Period”), payable in monthly installments; (ii) benefits under group health and life insurance plans in which Ms. Hoffman participated prior to termination through the Severance Period; (iii) all previously earned, accrued, and unpaid benefits from the Company and its employee benefit plans, including any such benefits under the Company’s pension, disability, and life insurance plans, policies, and programs; and (iv) so long as the Company has achieved its budgeted EBITDA level for the period commencing with the end of the Company’s immediately previous fiscal year through the Termination Date, an amount equal to the product of the bonus paid to Ms. Hoffman in respect of the immediately preceding fiscal year times the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of full calendar months occurring since the end of the immediately previous fiscal year through the Termination Date, by (y) 12.

If, prior to the date on which the Company’s obligations to pay Ms. Hoffman the Base Salary on the Termination Date cease, Ms. Hoffman certain covenants as listed in her Employment Agreement, then the Company shall have no obligation to make any of the payments that remain payable by the Company in the form of Base Salary or benefits on or after the date of such violation. The payment of severance may be conditioned by the Company on the delivery by Ms. Hoffman of a release of any and all claims that Ms. Hoffman may have against the Company.

If the employment agreement is terminated by the Company for cause, death or disability, Ms. Hoffman (or her estate or representative as applicable) shall not receive the Base Salary but will receive all other sums.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

As of December 31, 2024, no NEO holds any options, however, Sean Dollinger, our CEO, has 25,000 restricted stock units (“RSU”), have a grant-date fair value of $5,000,100. No other NEO holds any RSUs.

Policies and Practices for Granting Certain Equity Awards 

Our policies and practices regarding the granting of equity awards are carefully designed to ensure compliance with applicable securities laws and to maintain the integrity of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the timing and terms of equity awards to executives and other eligible employees.

The timing of equity award grants is determined with consideration to a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the achievement of pre-established performance targets, market conditions and internal milestones. The Company does not follow a predetermined schedule for the granting of equity awards; instead, each grant is considered on a case-by-case basis to align with the Company’s strategic objectives and to ensure the competitiveness of our compensation packages.

In determining the timing and terms of an equity award, the Board or the Compensation Committee may consider material nonpublic information to ensure that such grants are made in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Board’s or the Compensation Committee’s procedures to prevent the improper use of material nonpublic information in connection with the granting of equity awards include oversight by legal counsel and, where appropriate, delaying the grant of equity awards until the public disclosure of such material nonpublic information.

The Company is committed to maintaining transparency in its executive compensation practices and to making equity awards in a manner that is not influenced by the timing of the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. The Company regularly reviews its policies and practices related to equity awards to ensure they meet the evolving standards of corporate governance and continue to serve the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our executive officers serve as a member of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (or other committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.

Director Compensation

The following summary Board compensation table provides information regarding the Board compensation paid during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 to our Board members. Only our independent directors received compensation for being directors during fiscal year 2024.