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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

or

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ______  to  ______

Commission File Number 000-23441

 

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

94-3065014

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5245 Hellyer Avenue

San Jose,

California

 

95138

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(408) 414-9200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

   

Trading Symbol(s)

   

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

POWI

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes     No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer

Accelerated Filer 

Non-accelerated Filer

Smaller Reporting Company 

Emerging Growth Company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes      No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

Shares Outstanding at May 8, 2025

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

56,290,323

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)

8

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

30

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

30

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

30

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

31

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

32

Item 5.

Other Information

32

Item 6.

Exhibits

33

SIGNATURES

35

2

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes a number of forward-looking statements that involve many risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are identified by the use of the words “would,” “could,” “will,” “may,” “expect,” “believe,” “should,” “anticipate,” “if,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “potential,” “target,” “seek,” or “continue” and similar words and phrases, including the negatives of these terms, or other variations of these terms, that denote future events. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and our potential financial performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results and financial position to differ materially and/or adversely from what is projected or implied in any forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These factors include, but are not limited to: changes in trade policies among the United States and other countries could reduce demand for end products that incorporate our integrated circuits, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operating results; if demand for our products declines in our major end markets, our net revenues will decline; we do not have long-term contracts with any of our customers and if they fail to place orders for our products, or if they cancel or reschedule orders, our operating results and our business may suffer; our products are sold through distributors, which limits our direct interaction with our end customers, therefore reducing our ability to forecast sales and increasing the complexity of our business; if our products do not penetrate additional markets, our business will not grow as we expect; intense competition in the high-voltage power supply industry may lead to a decrease in our average selling price and reduced sales volume of our products; we depend on third-party suppliers to provide us with wafers for our products, and if they fail to provide us sufficient quantities of wafers, our business may suffer; if we are unable to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, we could lose market share, incur costly litigation expenses, suffer incremental price erosion or lose valuable assets, any of which could harm our operations and negatively impact our profitability; and the other risk factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under the caption - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We make these forward-looking statements based upon information available on the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or otherwise, except as required by laws.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

3

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

49,614

$

50,972

Short-term marketable securities

 

239,682

 

249,023

Accounts receivable, net

 

22,806

 

27,172

Inventories

 

169,068

 

165,612

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

18,645

 

21,260

Total current assets

 

499,815

 

514,039

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net

 

146,786

 

149,562

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net

 

7,868

 

8,075

GOODWILL

 

95,271

 

95,271

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

 

38,906

 

36,485

OTHER ASSETS

 

25,754

 

25,394

Total assets

$

814,400

$

828,826

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

Accounts payable

$

33,587

$

29,789

Accrued payroll and related expenses

 

12,526

 

13,987

Taxes payable

 

781

 

961

Other accrued liabilities

 

8,056

 

10,580

Total current liabilities

 

54,950

 

55,317

LONG-TERM INCOME TAXES PAYABLE

 

3,992

 

3,871

OTHER LIABILITIES

 

19,643

 

19,866

Total liabilities

 

78,585

 

79,054

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 11, 13 and 14)

 

  

 

  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

  

 

  

Common stock

 

22

 

22

Additional paid-in capital

 

7,106

 

18,734

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,183)

 

(3,023)

Retained earnings

 

730,870

 

734,039

Total stockholders’ equity

 

735,815

 

749,772

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

814,400

$

828,826

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

    

March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

2025

    

2024

NET REVENUES

$

105,529

$

91,688

COST OF REVENUES

 

47,294

 

43,908

GROSS PROFIT

 

58,235

 

47,780

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

  

Research and development

 

24,095

 

23,225

Sales and marketing

 

16,375

 

15,722

General and administrative

11,047

 

8,363

Total operating expenses

 

51,517

 

47,310

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

 

6,718

 

470

OTHER INCOME

 

3,167

 

3,502

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

9,885

 

3,972

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

1,095

 

18

NET INCOME

$

8,790

$

3,954

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

  

Basic

$

0.15

$

0.07

Diluted

$

0.15

$

0.07

SHARES USED IN PER SHARE CALCULATION:

 

  

 

Basic

56,871

56,833

Diluted

57,123

57,132

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Net income

$

8,790

$

3,954

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of $0 tax in each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

390

(366)

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of ($116) and $0 tax in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively

451

(688)

Amortization of defined benefit pension items, net of $0 and $8 tax in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively

(1)

(43)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

840

 

(1,097)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

$

9,630

$

2,857

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Common stock

 

Beginning balance

 

$

22

$

23

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

(1)

Ending balance

 

 

22

 

22

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

18,734

 

Common stock issued under employee stock plans

 

 

2,787

 

2,691

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(23,098)

 

(9,105)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

8,683

 

6,414

Ending balance

 

 

7,106

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

(3,023)

 

(1,462)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

840

 

(1,097)

Ending balance

 

 

(2,183)

 

(2,559)

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

734,039

 

753,680

Net income

 

 

8,790

 

3,954

Repurchase of common stock

(5,535)

Payment of dividends to stockholders

(11,959)

(11,384)

Ending balance

730,870

740,715

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

735,815

$

738,178

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

8,790

$

3,954

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation

 

7,244

 

8,715

Amortization of intangibles

 

207

 

543

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

 

 

8

Stock-based compensation expense

 

8,683

 

6,414

Accretion of discount on marketable securities

 

(346)

 

(496)

Deferred income taxes

 

(2,537)

 

(1,330)

Increase (decrease) in accounts receivable allowance for credit losses

 

(381)

 

163

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

  

Accounts receivable

 

4,747

 

2,232

Inventories

 

(3,456)

 

(4,701)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

3,369

 

846

Accounts payable

 

4,002

 

1,294

Taxes payable and accrued liabilities

 

(3,936)

 

(1,737)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

26,386

 

15,905

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(5,726)

 

(4,343)

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(5,630)

 

(49,912)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

15,882

 

54,198

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

4,526

 

(57)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans

 

2,787

 

2,691

Repurchase of common stock

 

(23,098)

 

(14,641)

Payments of dividends to stockholders

 

(11,959)

 

(11,384)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(32,270)

 

(23,334)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(1,358)

 

(7,486)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

50,972

 

63,929

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

49,614

$

56,443

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

Unpaid property and equipment

$

2,491

$

2,424

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net

$

2,291

$

410

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Power Integrations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

While the financial information furnished is unaudited, the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in its Form 10-K filed on February 7, 2025, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

No material changes have been made to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of the Company’s financial statements set forth in Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 7, 2025, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements and expand public entities’ segment disclosures in the annual and interim financial statements. The amendment requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. All disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-07 are required for entities with a single reportable segment. The Company adopted the annual disclosure requirements in fiscal year 2024 and the interim disclosure requirements beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. Refer to Note 12. Segment Reporting.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. The Company does not expect the amendment to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption of the annual disclosure requirements in fiscal year 2025.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) which requires additional disclosure of certain costs and expenses, including inventory purchases, employee compensation, selling expense and depreciation expense within the notes to financial statements. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.

9

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY’S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS:

Accounts Receivable

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

2024

Accounts receivable trade

$

59,539

$

57,308

Allowance for ship and debit

 

(33,015)

 

(26,446)

Allowance for stock rotation and rebate

 

(3,663)

 

(3,254)

Allowance for credit losses

(55)

(436)

Total

$

22,806

$

27,172

The Company maintains an allowance for estimated credit losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. This allowance is established using estimates formulated by the Company’s management based upon factors such as the composition of the accounts receivable aging, historical losses, changes in payment patterns, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. Receivables determined to be uncollectible are written off and deducted from the allowance.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

Beginning balance

$

(436)

$

(681)

Provision for credit loss expense

 

(49)

 

(684)

Receivables written off

 

 

Recoveries collected

 

430

 

521

Ending balance

$

(55)

$

(844)

Inventories

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

2024

Raw materials

$

106,745

$

101,414

Work-in-process

 

28,897

 

27,271

Finished goods

 

33,426

 

36,927

Total

$

169,068

$

165,612

Intangible Assets

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

(In thousands)

Gross

Amortization

Net

Gross

Amortization

Net

Domain name

$

1,261

$

$

1,261

$

1,261

$

$

1,261

In-process research and development

 

4,930

 

 

4,930

 

4,930

 

 

4,930

Developed technology

 

37,960

 

(36,640)

 

1,320

 

37,960

 

(36,492)

 

1,468

Technology licenses

 

1,926

 

(1,569)

 

357

 

1,926

 

(1,510)

 

416

Total intangible assets

$

46,077

$

(38,209)

$

7,868

$

46,077

$

(38,002)

$

8,075

10

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The estimated future amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets at March 31, 2025, is as follows:

    

Estimated 

Amortization

Fiscal Year

(In thousands)

2025 (remaining nine months)

$

625

2026

 

687

2027

 

365

Total*

$

1,677

*

Total excludes $4.9 million of in-process research and development which will be amortized upon completion of development over the estimated useful life of the technology.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

Unrealized Gains

and Losses on

Defined Benefit

Foreign Currency

Marketable Securities

Pension Items

Items

Total

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

March 31, 

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

    

2025

2024

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Beginning balance

$

693

$

256

$

99

$

1,585

$

(3,815)

$

(3,303)

$

(3,023)

$

(1,462)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

451

 

(688)

 

 

 

390

 

(366)

 

841

 

(1,054)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(1)

(1)

 

(43)

(1)

 

 

 

(1)

 

(43)

Net-current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

451

 

(688)

 

(1)

 

(43)

 

390

 

(366)

 

840

 

(1,097)

Ending balance

$

1,144

$

(432)

$

98

$

1,542

$

(3,425)

$

(3,669)

$

(2,183)

$

(2,559)

(1)This component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:

The FASB established a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets in active markets; (Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

The Company’s cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair-value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.

11

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The fair-value hierarchy of the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was as follows:

Fair Value Measurement at

March 31, 2025

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

(In thousands)

Total Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Commercial paper

$

3,099

$

$

3,099

Corporate securities

238,678

238,678

Money market funds

 

5,756

 

5,756

 

Total

$

247,533

$

5,756

$

241,777

Fair Value Measurement at

December 31, 2024

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

(In thousands)

Total Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Commercial paper

$

2,048

$

$

2,048

Corporate securities

249,023

249,023

Money market funds

 

567

 

567

 

U.S. government securities

750

750

Total

$

252,388

$

567

$

251,821

The Company did not transfer any investments between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair-value hierarchy in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES:

Amortized cost and estimated fair market value of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (excluding cash equivalents) at March 31, 2025, were as follows:

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Estimated Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Market Value

Investments due in 3 months or less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial paper

$

1,004

$

$

$

1,004

Corporate securities

62,167

30

(1)

62,196

Total

 

63,171

 

30

 

(1)

 

63,200

Investments due in 4-12 months:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

35,875

102

(14)

35,963

Total

 

35,875

 

102

 

(14)

 

35,963

Investments due in 12 months or greater:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

 

139,181

 

1,367

 

(29)

 

140,519

Total

139,181

 

1,367

(29)

 

140,519

Total marketable securities

$

238,227

$

1,499

$

(44)

$

239,682

Accrued interest receivable was $2.7 million at March 31, 2025 and was recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

12

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Amortized cost and estimated fair market value of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (excluding cash equivalents) at December 31, 2024, were as follows:

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Estimated Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Market Value

Investments due in 3 months or less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

$

10,972

$

4

$

(3)

$

10,973

Total

 

10,972

 

4

 

(3)

 

10,973

Investments due in 4-12 months:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

 

87,346

 

159

 

(19)

 

87,486

Total

 

87,346

 

159

 

(19)

 

87,486

Investments due in 12 months or greater:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

149,817

 

860

 

(113)

 

150,564

Total

 

149,817

 

860

 

(113)

 

150,564

Total marketable securities

$

248,135

$

1,023

$

(135)

$

249,023

Accrued interest receivable was $2.8 million at December 31, 2024 and was recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The following table summarizes marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (excluding cash equivalents) in a continuous unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses was not recorded at March 31, 2025:

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

    

Estimated

    

Gross

    

Estimated

    

Gross

    

Estimated

    

Gross

Fair Market

Unrealized

Fair Market

Unrealized

Fair Market

Unrealized

(In thousands)

Value

Losses

Value

Losses

Value

Losses

Corporate securities

$

14,659

$

(36)

$

3,416

$

(8)

$

18,075

$

(44)

Total marketable securities

$

14,659

$

(36)

$

3,416

$

(8)

$

18,075

$

(44)

In the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, no unrealized losses on marketable securities were recognized in income.

The Company does not intend to sell and it is unlikely that it will be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. The issuers are high quality (investment grade) and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates. Additionally, the issuers continue to make timely interest payments on the marketable securities with the fair value expected to recover as they reach maturity.

6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Cost of revenues

$

657

$

346

Research and development

 

2,250

 

2,425

Sales and marketing

 

1,586

 

1,604

General and administrative

 

4,190

 

2,039

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

8,683

$

6,414

Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2025, was approximately $8.7 million, comprising approximately $5.8 million related to restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards, $2.5 million related to performance-based (“PSU”) awards and long-term performance-based (“PRSU”) awards and $0.4 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

13

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2024, was approximately $6.4 million, comprising approximately $6.1 million related to RSUs, an immaterial amount related to PSUs and PRSUs and $0.3 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

PSU Awards

Under the performance-based awards program, the Company grants awards in the performance year in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The number of shares that are released at the end of the performance year can range from zero to 200% of the target number depending on the Company’s performance. The performance metrics of this program are annual targets consisting of a combination of net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals.

As the net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals are considered performance conditions, expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the service period based on an assessment of the expected achievement of the performance targets. The fair value of these PSUs is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, reduced by the discounted present value of dividends expected to be declared before the awards vest. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.

In February 2025, it was determined that approximately 66,000 shares subject to the PSUs granted in 2024 vested in aggregate; the shares were released to the Company’s employees and executives in the first quarter of 2024.

A summary of PSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and activity during the three months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Intrinsic Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

66

$

69.95

 

 

Granted

 

102

$

58.05

 

 

  

Vested

 

(66)

$

69.95

 

  

 

  

Forfeited

 

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

102

$

58.05

 

0.75

$

5,159

Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2025

 

92

 

0.75

$

4,638

PRSU Awards

The Company’s PRSU program provides for the issuance of PRSUs which will vest based on the Company’s performance measured against the PRSU program’s established performance targets. PRSUs are granted in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The actual number of shares the recipient receives is determined at the end of a three-year performance period based on results achieved versus the Company’s performance goals, and may range from zero to 200% of the target number. The performance goals for PRSUs granted in fiscal 2023, 2024 and 2025 were based on the Company’s compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of revenue as measured against the revenue CAGR of the analog semiconductor industry (“Relative Measure”) or the Company’s revenue growth over as compared to defined targets (“Absolute Measure”) in each case over the respective three-year performance period. Actual vesting of the PRSUs is calculated based on higher achievement under the Relative Measure or the Absolute Measure. Expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded throughout the year based on an assessment of the expected achievement of the performance targets. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.

In February 2025, it was determined that no shares subject to the PRSUs granted in 2022 vested, thus no shares were released to the Company’s executives.

14

Table of Contents

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

A summary of PRSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and activity during the three months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Aggregate

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

317

$

73.85

 

 

Granted

 

202

$

56.40

 

  

 

  

Vested

 

 

  

 

  

Forfeited

 

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

519

$

67.05

 

1.87

$

26,189

Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2025

 

379

2.28

$

19,160

RSU Awards

A summary of RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and activity during the three months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Aggregate

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

929

$

70.82

Granted

 

194

$

55.64

Vested

 

(140)

$

76.30

  

Forfeited

 

(11)

$

73.10

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

972

$

66.79

1.93

$

49,060

Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2025

 

902

 

1.55

$

45,575

7. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC NET REVENUES:

Customer Concentration

The Company’s top ten customers accounted for approximately 80% and 77% of net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. A significant portion of these revenues are attributable to sales of the Company’s products to distributors of electronic components. These distributors sell the Company’s products to a broad, diverse range of end users, including original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and merchant power-supply manufacturers. Similarly, merchant power-supply manufacturers sell power supplies incorporating the Company’s products to a broad range of OEMs. Sales to distributors were $75.2 million and $66.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Direct sales to OEMs and power-supply manufacturers accounted for the remainder.

The following customers represented 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues for the respective periods:

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Customer

2025

2024

Avnet

 

32

%  

29

%  

Honestar Technologies Co., Ltd.

*

11

%  

*Total customer revenue was less than 10% of net revenues.

No other customers accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues in the periods presented.

15

Table of Contents

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and trade receivables. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 86% and 87% of accounts receivable were concentrated with the Company’s top ten customers.

The following customers represented 10% or more of accounts receivable at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

March 31, 

December 31, 

Customer

    

2025

2024

Avnet

37

%  

32

%  

Powertech Distribution Ltd.

10

%

*

Honestar Technologies Co., Ltd.

*

12

%

Salcomp Group

*

13

%  

*Total customer accounts receivable was less than 10% of accounts receivable.

No other customers accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable in the periods presented.

Geographic Net Revenues

The Company markets its products globally through its sales personnel and a worldwide network of independent sales representatives and distributors. Geographic net revenues by region and country with 5% or more of the Company’s revenue during any of the periods presented, based on “bill to” customer locations were as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Americas:

$

5,717

$

5,005

EMEA:

 

 

Germany

 

6,116

 

5,889

Other EMEA

 

5,175

 

6,314

APAC:

 

 

Hong Kong/China

 

56,488

 

49,680

India

 

5,327

 

5,380

Korea

12,269

9,520

Taiwan

7,002

4,758

Other APAC

 

7,435

 

5,142

Total net revenues

$

105,529

$

91,688

8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Common Stock Shares Outstanding

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Beginning balance

56,837

56,738

Common stock issued under employee stock plans

 

259

 

228

Repurchased

 

(404)

 

(207)

Ending balance

56,692

56,759

16

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Common Stock Repurchases

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $48.1 million remaining under its authorized stock-repurchase program. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company purchased approximately 404,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $23.1 million leaving $25.0 million remaining on the repurchase authorization as of March 31, 2025. In April 2025, the Company utilized the remaining $25.0 million, repurchasing approximately 560,000 shares of its common stock. Subsequently, the Company’s board of directors authorized the use of an additional $50.0 million for the repurchase of the Company’s common stock, with repurchases to be executed according to pre-defined price/volume guidelines. The program has no expiration date. Authorization of future repurchase programs is at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors.

Cash Dividends

In October 2023, the Company’s board of directors declared dividends of $0.20 per share to be paid to stockholders of record at the end of each quarter in 2024.

In October 2024, the Company’s board of directors raised the quarterly cash dividend with the declaration of five cash dividends of $0.21 per share to be paid to stockholders of record at the end of the fourth quarter in 2024 (in lieu of the previously declared dividend of $0.20 per share announced in October 2023) and at the end of each quarter in 2025.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, cash dividends declared and paid were as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2025

    

2024

Dividends declared and paid

$

11,959

$

11,384

Dividends declared per common share

$

0.21

$

0.20

17

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares of common stock and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive common equivalent shares included in this calculation consist of dilutive shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options, the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock units, the assumed issuance of awards under the stock purchase plan and contingently issuable performance-based awards, as computed using the treasury stock method.

A summary of the earnings per share calculation is as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2025

    

2024

Basic earnings per share:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

8,790

$

3,954

Weighted-average common shares

 

56,871

 

56,833

Basic earnings per share

$

0.15

$

0.07

Diluted earnings per share: (1)

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

8,790

$

3,954

Weighted-average common shares

 

56,871

 

56,833

Effect of dilutive awards:

 

  

 

  

Employee stock plans

 

252

 

299

Diluted weighted-average common shares

 

57,123

 

57,132

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.15

$

0.07

(1)The Company includes the shares underlying performance-based awards in the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the performance conditions have been satisfied as of the end of the reporting period and excludes such shares when the necessary conditions have not been met. The Company has excluded the shares underlying the outstanding performance-based awards in the 2025 and 2024 calculations as the shares were not contingently issuable as of the end of the reporting periods.

10. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES:

Income-tax expense includes a provision for federal, state and foreign taxes based on the annual estimated effective tax rate applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, adjusted for certain discrete items which are fully recognized in the period they occur. Accordingly, the interim effective tax rate may not be reflective of the annual estimated effective tax rate.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was 11.1% and 0.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate in these periods were lower than the statutory federal income-tax rate of 21% due to the geographic distribution of the Company’s world-wide earnings in lower-tax jurisdictions and federal research tax credits. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company’s effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the recognition of share-based payments and foreign income subject to U.S. tax, known as global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). In the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s effective tax rate was favorably impacted by the recognition of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments and the release of unrecognized tax benefits and unfavorably impacted by foreign income subject to U.S. tax (GILTI). The Company’s primary jurisdiction where foreign earnings are derived is the Cayman Islands, which is a non-taxing jurisdiction. Income earned in other foreign jurisdictions was not material. The Company has not been granted any incentivized tax rates and does not operate under any tax holidays in any jurisdiction.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company maintained a valuation allowance on its California deferred tax assets, New Jersey deferred tax assets and a valuation allowance with respect to its deferred tax assets relating to tax credits in Canada.

18

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Determining the consolidated provision for income-tax expense, income-tax liabilities and deferred tax assets and liabilities involves judgment. The Company calculates and provides for income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which it operates, which involves estimating current tax exposures as well as making judgments regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction. The estimates used could differ from actual results, which may have a significant impact on operating results in future periods.

11. COMMITMENTS:

Supplier Agreements

Under the terms of the Company’s wafer-supply agreements with Seiko Epson Corporation ("Epson") and ROHM Lapis Semiconductor Co., Ltd. ("Lapis"), the wafers purchased from these suppliers are priced in U.S. dollars, with mutual sharing of the impact of fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar on future purchases. Each year, the Company’s management and these two suppliers review and negotiate future pricing; the negotiated pricing is denominated in U.S. dollars but is subject to contractual exchange-rate provisions. The fluctuation in the exchange rate is shared equally between the Company and each of these suppliers on future purchases.

12. SEGMENT REPORTING:

The Company is organized and operates as one operating and reportable segment; the design, development, manufacture and marketing of integrated circuits and related components for use primarily in high-voltage power conversion. This determination is based on the management approach which designates internal information regularly available to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of determination of the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s CODM, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purpose of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.

The CODM uses net income as the measure of profit or loss to allocate resources and assess performance. The CODM regularly reviews net income as reported on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Financial forecasts and budget to actual results used by the CODM to assess performance and allocate resources, as well as those used for strategic decisions related to headcount and capital expenditures are also reviewed on a consolidated basis. The CODM considers the impact on net income of the significant segment expenses in the table below when deciding whether to reinvest profits, propose dividends or share repurchase, or pursue strategic mergers and acquisitions.

The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. The CODM does not review segment assets at a level other than that presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

19

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The table below presents the Company’s consolidated operating results including significant segment expenses:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

NET REVENUES

$

105,529

$

91,688

Less:

Stock-based compensation (1)

8,683

6,414

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (2)

147

482

Cost of revenues (excluding 1 & 2)

46,490

43,080

Research and development (excluding 1)

21,845

20,800

Sales and marketing (excluding 1)

14,789

14,118

General and administrative (excluding 1)

6,857

6,324

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

6,718

470

OTHER INCOME

3,167

3,502

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

1,095

18

NET INCOME

$

8,790

$

3,954

The table below presents other segment information:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

Depreciation

$

7,244

$

8,715

Amortization of intangibles

$

207

$

543

Interest income

$

3,360

$

3,486

13. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES:

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company becomes involved in lawsuits, or customers and distributors may make claims against the Company. In accordance with ASC 450-10, Contingencies, the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

On December 18, 2019, CogniPower LLC (“CogniPower”) filed a complaint against a customer of the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of two patents; the Company thereafter intervened and sought a declaration of non-infringement with respect to use of the Company’s products. The case was then stayed until February 26, 2024, when the Delaware Court then set a schedule for the remainder of the case, with further proceedings in the coming months, and a trial scheduled in August 2025. On January 16, 2025, CogniPower filed a follow-on complaint against the same customer asserting the same two patents in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, but no schedule has been set for the follow-on case at this time. The Company believes it has strong claims and defenses with respect to all of CogniPower’s asserted patents and intends to vigorously defend itself against CogniPower’s claims against the Company’s technology, with appeals to follow if necessary.

The Company is unable to predict the outcome of legal proceedings with certainty, and there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail in the above-mentioned unsettled litigations. These litigations, whether or not determined in the Company’s favor or settled, will be costly and will divert the efforts and attention of the Company’s management and technical personnel from normal business operations, potentially causing a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and operating results. Currently, the Company is not able to estimate a loss or a range of loss for the ongoing litigations disclosed above, however adverse determinations in litigation could result in monetary losses, the loss of proprietary rights, subject the Company to significant liabilities, require the Company to seek licenses from third parties or prevent the Company from licensing the technology, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

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POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

14. INDEMNIFICATIONS:

The Company sells products to its distributors under contracts, collectively referred to as Distributor Sales Agreements (“DSA”). Each DSA contains the relevant terms of the contractual arrangement with the distributor, and generally includes certain provisions for indemnifying the distributor against losses, expenses, and liabilities from damages that may be awarded against the distributor in the event the Company’s products are found to infringe upon a patent, copyright, trademark, or other proprietary right of a third party (“Customer Indemnification”). The DSA generally limits the scope of and remedies for the Customer Indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects, including, but not limited to, limitations based on time and geography, and a right to replace an infringing product. The Company also, from time to time, has granted a specific indemnification right to individual customers.

The Company believes its internal development processes and other policies and practices limit its exposure related to such indemnifications. In addition, the Company requires its employees to sign a proprietary information and inventions agreement, which assigns the rights to its employees’ development work to the Company. To date, the Company has not had to reimburse any of its distributors or customers for any losses related to these indemnifications and no material claims were outstanding as of March 31, 2025. For several reasons, including the lack of prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability limit for certain infringement cases, the Company cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnifications.

15. ACQUISITION:

Odyssey Semiconductor Technologies

On March 12, 2024, the Company agreed to acquire the assets of Odyssey, a U.S. company and a developer of vertical gallium-nitride (“GaN”) transistor technology. The transaction closed on July 1, 2024, at which time all key Odyssey employees joined the Company. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, Odyssey sold, transferred and assigned substantially all of its assets to the Company for $9.52 million in cash. The purchase is intended to augment the Company’s development of high-power GaN switching technology.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 - Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase consideration of the acquisition is allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their relative fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets is recorded as goodwill, the amount of which represents the expected benefits to the Company of future technology and the knowledgeable and experienced employees who joined the Company. Goodwill is expected to be deductible over 15 years for tax purposes.

The fair value of in-process research and development was determined based on the cost approach using the Company’s estimate of the costs that would be incurred if a market participant were to create the acquired technology from scratch. The Company considered the number of engineers required, salaries and related benefits, allocated overhead and the development time required to recreate the technology. The Company will record the in-process research and development as an intangible asset with an indefinite life until completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts, and will begin amortizing the value over the estimated life of the technology upon completion of development. Consistent with the treatment of other intangible assets with indefinite lives, the Company will test the in-process research and development for impairment on an annual basis or when impairment indicators are present.

Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented because they are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

21

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis has been prepared as an aid to understanding our financial condition and results of operations. It should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and with the consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 7, 2025. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in Part II, Item 1A - “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report.

Overview

We design, develop and market analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits (“ICs”) and other electronic components and circuitry used in high-voltage power conversion. Our products are used in power converters that convert electricity from a high-voltage source to the type of power required for a specified downstream use. In most cases, this conversion entails, among other functions, converting alternating current (“AC”) to direct current (“DC”) or vice versa, reducing or increasing the voltage, and regulating the output voltage and/or current according to the customer’s specifications.

A large percentage of our products are ICs used in AC-DC power supplies, which convert the high-voltage AC from a wall outlet to the low-voltage DC required by most electronic devices. Power supplies incorporating our products are used with all manner of electronic products including appliances, industrial controls, mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets and notebook computers, electronic utility meters, battery-powered tools, and “home-automation,” or “internet of things” applications such as networked thermostats, power strips and security devices. Variations of our power-supply ICs are used for high-voltage power conversion in electric vehicles (“EVs”). We also supply high-voltage LED drivers, which are AC-DC ICs specifically designed for lighting applications that utilize light-emitting diodes, and motor-driver ICs for brushless DC (“BLDC”) motors used in consumer appliances, HVAC systems, ceiling fans and a variety of industrial applications.

We also offer high-voltage gate drivers—either standalone ICs or circuit boards containing ICs, electrical isolation components and other circuitry—used to operate high-voltage switches such as insulated-gate bipolar transistors (“IGBTs”) and silicon-carbide (“SiC”) MOSFETs. These combinations of switches and drivers are used for power conversion in high-power applications (i.e., power levels ranging from approximately 100 kilowatts up to gigawatts) such as industrial motors, solar- and wind-power systems, electric locomotives, EVs and high-voltage DC transmission systems.

Our power-conversion products are distinguished by their “system-level” nature; that is, they incorporate into a single product numerous elements of a power-conversion system including a high-voltage transistor, drivers, advanced control circuitry and, in some cases, a communication link connecting the primary (i.e., input) and secondary (i.e., output) sides of the power converter while maintaining safety isolation to protect the end user from exposure to high voltage. Alternatively, a power converter can be designed and assembled using discrete components purchased from a variety of suppliers.

Our system-level products offer a number of important benefits compared with discrete designs, including: reduced design complexity; smaller size; lower component count, which in turn results in higher reliability and easier sourcing of components; reduced time-to-market; and more efficient use of engineering resources. Our products also reduce the energy consumption of power converters during normal use and in “standby” operation, when the end product is not in use. In addition to the environmental and economic benefits of reduced energy usage, our energy-saving technologies provide a number of benefits to our customers; these include helping them meet the increasingly stringent efficiency standards now in effect for many electronic products, and enabling the elimination of bulky, costly heatsinks used to dissipate the heat produced by wasted electricity. By reducing component count, circuit-board size and the need for heatsinks, our products also contribute to a reduction in materials usage and electronic waste.

22

While the size of our addressable market fluctuates with changes in macroeconomic and industry conditions, the market has generally exhibited a modest growth rate over time as growth in the unit volume of power converters has been offset to a large degree by reductions in the average selling price of components in this market. Therefore, the growth of our business depends largely on increasing our penetration of the markets that we serve and on further expanding our addressable market. Our growth strategy includes the following elements:

Increase the size of our addressable market. Prior to 2010 our addressable market consisted of AC-DC applications with up to about 50 watts of output, a served available market (“SAM”) opportunity of approximately $1.5 billion. Since then, we have expanded our SAM to approximately $4 billion through a variety of means. These include the introduction of products that enable us to address higher-power AC-DC applications (such as our Hiper™ product families), the introduction of LED-driver products, and our entry into the gate-driver market In 2018 we introduced our BridgeSwitch™ motor-driver ICs for BLDC motors, and in 2024 we introduced BridgeSwitch-2, extending the addressable power range of our motor-driver products up to about one horsepower. We have recently introduced a range of products targeting the EV market; we plan to introduce additional products for EVs in the future and expect automotive applications to become a significant portion of our SAM over time.

Also contributing to our SAM expansion has been the emergence of new applications within the power ranges that our products can address. For example, applications such as “smart” utility meters, battery-powered lawn equipment and bicycles, and USB power receptacles (often installed alongside traditional AC wall outlets) can incorporate our products. The increased use of connectivity, LED lighting and other power-consuming electronic features in consumer appliances has also enhanced our SAM.

We have also expanded our SAM through the development of technologies and architectures that increase the value (and therefore the average selling prices) of our products. For example, our InnoSwitch™ ICs integrate circuitry from the secondary, or low-voltage, side of AC-DC power supplies, whereas earlier product families integrated circuitry only on the primary, or high-voltage side. Our InnoMux™ IC families provide up to three DC outputs, eliminating the need for additional power-management circuitry in certain end products requiring multiple voltages while significantly increasing efficiency.

Increase our penetration of the markets we serve. We currently address AC-DC applications with power outputs up to approximately 500 watts, gate-driver applications ranging from 100 kilowatts up to gigawatts, and motor-drive applications up to approximately one horsepower. Through our research and development efforts, we seek to introduce more advanced products for these markets offering higher levels of integration and performance compared to earlier products. We also continue to expand our sales and application-engineering staff and our network of distributors, as well as our offerings of technical documentation and design-support tools and services to help customers use our products. These tools and services include our PI Expert™ design software, which we offer free of charge, and our transformer-sample service. In 2022 we launched PowerPros, a live online video support service that enables power-supply designers to talk directly with members of our applications engineering team 24 hours a day, six days a week, anywhere in the world.
Leverage the performance benefits of our proprietary gallium-nitride (“GaN”) technology. In 2019 we began incorporating our proprietary PowiGaN™ gallium-nitride transistors in some of our products, enabling a higher level of energy efficiency than ICs with silicon transistors. Since then, we have introduced a variety of new products utilizing GaN technology and developed new generations of our GaN technology capable of supporting voltages as high as 1700 volts. While high-voltage GaN transistors have historically been more costly to produce than comparable silicon transistors, we have achieved cost reductions such that our GaN devices are approaching cost parity with silicon MOSFETs.

We are developing additional products incorporating GaN transistors, which we believe will enable us to address higher-power applications than we address with our current range of products, and further expand our SAM as discussed above. We expect such applications to include power supplies used in data centers delivering artificial intelligence (AI) services, in communications network infrastructure equipment and in onboard-charging circuitry for EVs, among others.

23

Additionally, we are developing GaN technologies capable of supporting higher power output than today’s GaN devices, with an aim of developing products to address power-switching modules in EV drivetrains, which currently incorporate SiC and IGBT modules. In July 2024 we acquired the assets of Odyssey Semiconductor, a developer of so-called vertical GaN technology, in an effort to accelerate our development of higher-power GaN devices. We believe the development of such technologies will take several years to complete.

Capitalize on efforts to reduce carbon emissions by providing products that contribute to improved energy efficiency and increased use of renewable energy. In its 2019 World Energy Outlook, the International Energy Agency estimated that more than two-thirds of the reduction in carbon-dioxide (“CO2”) emissions needed to achieve the “Sustainable Development Scenario” of the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda is to come from improved energy efficiency and increased use of renewable energy. Energy savings enabled by our products help our customers comply with regulations that seek to curb energy consumption in support of reducing CO2 emissions. For example: our EcoSmart™ technology drastically reduces the amount of energy consumed by electronic products when they are plugged in but not in use; our PowiGaN™ gallium-nitride (“GaN”) transistors reduce energy consumption compared to silicon transistors; and our BridgeSwitch™ motor-driver ICs provide highly efficient power conversion for BLDC motors in appliances and industrial applications. Also, our gate-driver products are critical components in energy-efficient DC motor drives, solar- and wind-power systems, efficient high-voltage DC transmission systems (including transmission of energy from renewable energy installations to the power grid), and low-emissions transportation applications such as electric locomotives.

We intend to continue expanding our SAM in the years ahead through all of the means described above.

Our quarterly operating results are difficult to predict and subject to significant fluctuations. We plan our production and inventory levels based on internal forecasts of projected customer demand, which are highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. Customers typically may cancel or reschedule orders on short notice without significant penalty and, conversely, often place orders with very short lead times to delivery. Changes in trade policies among the United States and other countries, in particular the escalation of trade tensions and higher tariffs as well as the imposition of other barriers to international trade could reduce demand for end products that incorporate our integrated circuits which could adversely affect our business and operating results. See also our risk factor under Part II, Item 1A captioned, “Changes in trade policies among the United States and other countries, in particular the escalation and imposition of new and higher tariffs, could reduce demand for end products that incorporate our integrated circuits, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operating results. Further, increased tariffs or the imposition of other barriers to international trade could place pressure on our prices as our customers seek to offset the impact of increased tariffs on their own products.” Also, external factors such as supply-chain dynamics, widespread health emergencies, and macroeconomic conditions including inflation, fluctuations in interest and exchange rates and bank failures, have caused and can continue to cause our operating results to be volatile. Furthermore, because our industry is intensely price-sensitive, our gross margin (gross profit divided by net revenues) is subject to change based on the relative pricing of solutions that compete with ours. Variations in product mix, end-market mix and customer mix can also cause our gross margin to fluctuate. Because we purchase a large percentage of our silicon wafers from foundries located in Japan, our gross margin is influenced by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen. Changes in the prices of raw materials used in our products, such as copper and gold, can also affect our gross margin. Although our wafer fabrication and assembly operations are outsourced, as are most of our test operations, a portion of our production costs are fixed in nature. As a result, our unit costs and gross margin are impacted by the volume of units we produce.

Recent Results

Our net revenues were $105.5 million and $91.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in net revenues was due to higher sales in all four end-market categories, most significantly in the consumer end-market.

Our top ten customers, including distributors that resell to OEMs and merchant power supply manufacturers, accounted for 80% and 77% of net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. International sales accounted for 99% and 98% of our net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

24

Our gross margin was 55% and 52% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to the favorable impact of the dollar/yen exchange rate on our wafer costs and the favorable impact of higher manufacturing volumes on our cost per unit.

Total operating expenses were $51.5 million and $47.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in operating expenses for the three-month period was primarily due to increased stock-based compensation expense and employee-related expenses driven by headcount growth and higher costs associated with employee health insurance and other benefits. These increases were partially offset by a credit recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2025 related to the recovery of bad debt.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those listed below. We base our estimates on historical facts and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable at the time the estimates are made. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Critical accounting policies are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” and Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in each case in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 7, 2025. Currently, our only critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition and estimating write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2025

2024

Net revenues

100.0

%  

100.0

%  

Cost of revenues

 

44.8

 

47.9

 

Gross profit

 

55.2

 

52.1

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

Research and development

 

22.8

 

25.3

 

Sales and marketing

 

15.5

 

17.2

 

General and administrative

 

10.5

 

9.1

 

Total operating expenses

 

48.8

 

51.6

 

Income from operations

 

6.4

 

0.5

 

Other income

 

3.0

 

3.8

 

Income before income taxes

 

9.4

 

4.3

 

Provision for income taxes

 

1.0

 

 

Net income

 

8.4

%  

4.3

%  

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Net revenues. Net revenues consist of revenues from product sales, which are calculated net of returns and allowances. Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2024 were $105.5 million and $91.7 million, respectively. The increase in net revenues was due to higher sales in all four end-market categories, most significantly in the consumer end-market.

25

Our revenue mix by end market for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

End Market

    

2025

2024

Communications

10

%

11

%

Computer

 

12

%

11

%

Consumer

 

44

%

41

%

Industrial

 

34

%

37

%

International sales, consisting of sales outside of the United States of America based on “bill to” customer locations, were $104.2 million and $90.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Although power converters using our products are distributed to end markets worldwide, most are manufactured in Asia. As a result, sales to this region represented 84% and 81% of our net revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We expect international sales, and sales to the Asia region in particular, to continue to account for a large portion of our net revenues in the future.

Sales to distributors accounted for 71% and 72% of our net revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with direct sales to OEMs and merchant power supply manufacturers accounting for the remainder.

The following customers represented 10% or more of our net revenues for the respective periods:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Customer

    

2025

2024

Avnet

 

32

%  

29

%  

Honestar Technologies Co., Ltd.

*

11

%  

*Total customer revenue was less than 10% of net revenues.

No other customers accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues in these periods.

Gross profit. Gross profit is net revenues less cost of revenues. Our cost of revenues consists primarily of the purchase of wafers from our contracted foundries, the assembly, packaging and testing of our products by sub-contractors, product testing performed in our own facility, overhead associated with the management of our supply chain and the amortization of acquired intangible assets. Gross margin is gross profit divided by net revenues. The following table compares gross profit and gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in millions)

    

2025

  

2024

Net revenues

$

105.5

$

91.7

Gross profit

 

$

58.2

 

$

47.8

 

Gross margin

 

55.2

%  

 

52.1

%  

Our gross margin increased primarily due to favorable impact of the dollar/yen exchange rate on our wafer costs and the favorable impact of higher manufacturing volumes on our cost per unit.

Research and development expenses. Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of employee-related expenses including salaries and stock-based compensation, as well as expensed material and facility costs associated with the development of new processes and products. We also record R&D expenses for prototype wafers related to new products until the products are released to production. The following table compares R&D expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in millions)

2025

2024

R&D expenses

$

24.1

$

23.2

Headcount (at period end)

294

299

R&D expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the corresponding period of 2024 primarily due to higher employee benefit-related expenses and increased equipment-related expenses.

26

Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing (“S&M”) expenses consist primarily of employee-related expenses, including salaries and stock-based compensation, and commissions to sales representatives, as well as facilities expenses, including expenses associated with our regional sales and support offices. The following table below compares S&M expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in millions)

    

2025

2024

Sales and marketing expenses

$

16.4

$

15.7

Headcount (at period end)

 

330

322

S&M expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the corresponding period of 2024, primarily due to higher sales commissions and increased employee benefit-related expenses.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses consist primarily of employee-related expenses, including salaries and stock-based compensation expenses for administration, finance, human resources and general management, as well as consulting, professional services, legal and auditing expenses. The following table below compares G&A expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in millions)

    

2025

2024

G&A expenses

 

$

11.0

$

8.4

Headcount (at period end)

 

83

74

G&A expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the corresponding period of 2024, primarily due to increased stock-based compensation expense related to performance-based awards as well as increased expenses for legal and other professional services. These increases were partially offset by a credit recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2025 related to the recovery of bad debt.

Other income. Other income consists primarily of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and other investments, and the impact of foreign exchange gains or losses. The table below compares other income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in millions)

    

2025

2024

Other income

 

$

3.2

$

3.5

Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was similar to the corresponding period of 2024.

Provision for income taxes. Provision for income taxes represents federal, state and foreign taxes. The table below compares income-tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in millions)

    

2025

  

2024

Provision for income taxes

 

$

1.1

  

 

$

  

Effective tax rate

 

11.1

%

 

0.5

%

Income-tax expense includes a provision for federal, state and foreign taxes based on the annual estimated effective tax rate applicable to us and our subsidiaries, adjusted for certain discrete items which are fully recognized in the period in which they occur. Accordingly, the interim effective tax rate may not be reflective of the annual estimated effective tax rate.

Our effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was 11.1% and 0.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate in these periods was lower than the statutory federal income-tax rate of 21% due to the geographic distribution of our world-wide earnings in lower-tax jurisdictions and the impact of federal research tax credits. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, our effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the recognition of share-based payments and foreign income subject to U.S. tax (GILTI). In the three months ended March 31, 2024, our effective tax

27

rate was favorably impacted by the recognition of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments and the release of unrecognized tax benefits and unfavorably impacted by foreign income subject to U.S. tax (GILTI). These benefits were partially offset by U.S. tax on foreign income, known as global intangible low-taxed income. The primary jurisdiction from which our foreign earnings are derived is the Cayman Islands, which is a non-taxing jurisdiction. Income earned in other foreign jurisdictions was not material. We have not been granted any incentivized tax rates and do not operate under any tax holidays in any jurisdiction.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2025, we had $289.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities, a decrease of $10.7 million from $300.0 million as of December 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, we had working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of $444.9 million, a decrease of approximately $13.8 million from $458.7 million as of December 31, 2024.

We have a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the "Credit Agreement") that provides us with a $75.0 million revolving line of credit to use for general corporate purposes with a $20.0 million sub-limit for the issuance of standby and trade letters of credit. The Credit Agreement was amended on June 7, 2021, to provide an alternate borrowing rate as a replacement for LIBOR and extend the termination date from April 30, 2022, to June 7, 2026, with all other terms remaining the same. The Credit Agreement was amended with an effective date of June 28, 2023 to include the Secured Overnight Financing Rates (“SOFR”) as interest rate benchmark rates, with all other terms remaining the same. Our ability to borrow under the revolving line of credit is conditioned upon our compliance with specified covenants, including reporting and financial covenants, primarily a minimum liquidity measure and a debt to earnings ratio, with which we are currently in compliance. The Credit Agreement terminates on June 7, 2026; all advances under the revolving line of credit will become due on such date, or earlier in the event of a default. As of March 31, 2025, we had no advances outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

Cash from Operating Activities

Our operating activities generated $26.4 million of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2025. Net income for this period was $8.8 million; we also incurred non-cash stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and an increase in deferred tax assets of $8.7 million, $7.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Sources of cash included a $4.7 million decrease in accounts receivable due to timing of receipts, an increase of $4.0 million in accounts payable (excluding payables related to property and equipment) due to timing of payments and a $3.4 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets. These sources of cash were partially offset by a $3.9 million decrease in taxes payable and accrued liabilities and a $3.5 million increase in inventories.

Operating activities generated $15.9 million of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2024. Net income for this period was $4.0 million; we also incurred depreciation, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, increase in deferred tax assets, accretion of discount on marketable securities, and amortization of intangibles of $8.7 million, $6.4 million, $1.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Sources of cash included a $2.2 million decrease in accounts receivable due to timing of receipts, a $1.3 million increase in accounts payable (excluding payables related to property and equipment) due to timing of payments and a $0.8 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets. These sources of cash were partially offset by a $4.7 million increase in inventories due to lower demand during the quarter and a $1.7 million decrease in taxes payable and accrued liabilities.

Cash from Investing Activities

Our investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2025, generated $4.5 million of cash, primarily consisting of $10.3 million from sales and maturities of marketable securities, net of purchases, offset by $5.7 million for purchases of property and equipment (primarily production-related machinery and equipment).

Our investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2024 resulted in $0.1 million net use of cash, primarily consisting of $4.3 million used for purchases of property and equipment (primarily production-related machinery and equipment), partially offset by $4.3 million from sales and maturities of marketable securities, net of purchases.

28

Cash from Financing Activities

Our financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2025 resulted in a $32.3 million net use of cash, consisting of $23.1 million for the repurchase of our common stock and $12.0 million for the payment of dividends to stockholders, partially offset by proceeds of $2.8 million from the issuance of shares through our employee stock purchase plan.

Our financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2024 resulted in a $23.3 million net use of cash, consisting of $14.6 million for the repurchase of our common stock and $11.4 million for the payment of dividends to stockholders, partially offset by proceeds of $2.7 million from the issuance of shares through our employee stock purchase plan.

Dividends

In October 2023, our board of directors declared dividends of $0.20 per share to be paid to stockholders of record at the end of each quarter in 2024.

In October 2024, our board of directors raised the cash dividend with the declaration of five cash dividends of $0.21 per share to be paid at the end of the fourth quarter in 2024 (in lieu of the previously declared dividend of $0.20 per share announced in October 2023) and at the end of each quarter in 2025. A dividend payout of $12.0 million occurred on March 31, 2025.

The declaration of any future cash dividend is at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors, as well as a determination that cash dividends are in the best interest of our stockholders.

Stock Repurchases

Over the years, our board of directors have authorized the use of funds to repurchase shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2024, we had $48.1 million remaining under our stock-repurchase program. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased approximately 404,000 shares for $23.1 million, leaving $25.0 million in funds authorized as of March 31, 2025. In April 2025, we utilized the remaining $25.0 million, repurchasing approximately 560,000 shares of our common stock. Subsequently, our board of directors authorized the use of an additional $50.0 million for the repurchase of our common stock, with repurchases to be executed according to pre-defined price/volume guidelines. The program has no expiration date. Authorization of future repurchase programs is at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors.

Contractual Commitments

As of March 31, 2025, there were no material changes in our contractual commitments from those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Other Information

Our cash, cash equivalents and investment balances may change in future periods due to changes in our planned cash outlays, including changes in incremental costs such as direct and integration costs related to future acquisitions. Current U.S. tax laws generally allow companies to repatriate accumulated foreign earnings without incurring additional U.S. federal taxes. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2025, our worldwide cash and marketable securities are available to fund capital allocation needs, including capital and internal investments, acquisitions, stock repurchases and/or dividends without incurring significant U.S. federal income taxes.

If our operating results deteriorate in future periods, either as a result of a decrease in customer demand or pricing pressures from our customers or our competitors, or for other reasons, our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations may be jeopardized. In that case, we may be forced to use our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, use our current financing or seek additional financing from third parties to fund our operations. We believe that cash generated from operations, together with existing sources of liquidity, will satisfy our projected working capital and other cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our uses of cash beyond the next 12 months will depend on many factors, including the general economic environment in which we operate and our ability to generate cash flow from operations, which are uncertain but include funding our operations and additional capital expenditures.

29

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in our Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes to our interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk during the first three months of 2025. For a discussion of our exposure to interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk, refer to our market risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of the 2024 Form 10-K.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Limitation on Effectiveness of Controls

Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance as to the tested objectives. The design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. The inherent limitations in any control system include the realities that judgments related to decision-making can be faulty, and that reduced effectiveness in controls can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Due to the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error may occur and may not be detected.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management is required to evaluate our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on our management’s evaluation (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer), our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2025, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 13, Legal Proceedings and Contingencies, in our Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

30

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as discussed below, there have been no material changes to the risks described in Part I Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which risk factors are incorporated herein by reference in this report from Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on February 7, 2025.

Risks Related to the Operation and Growth of Our Business

Changes in trade policies among the United States and other countries, in particular the escalation and imposition of new and higher tariffs, could reduce demand for end products that incorporate our integrated circuits, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operating results. Further, increased tariffs or the imposition of other barriers to international trade could place pressure on our prices as our customers seek to offset the impact of increased tariffs on their own products.

Although power supplies using our products are designed and distributed worldwide, most of these power supplies are manufactured by our customers in Asia. As a result, our business is subject to risks related to tariffs and other trade protection measures put in place by the United States or other countries, as well as U.S. international trade relations, including but not limited to those with China, countries in the APAC region and the European Union.

In the first quarter of 2025, the United States government announced additional tariffs on goods imported into the U.S. from numerous countries, and multiple countries countered with reciprocal tariffs and other actions in response. Changes in trade policies and a heightened risk of further increased tariffs or other barriers to international trade could further decrease international demand. Many of our customers sell products incorporating our integrated circuits into international markets.

Existing or future tariffs proposed or imposed on our customers’ products may adversely affect our gross profit margins in the future due to the potential for increased pressure on our selling prices by customers seeking to offset the impact of tariffs on their own products. In addition, tariffs could make our customers’ products less attractive relative to products offered by their competitors, which may not be subject to similar tariffs. Further increases in tariffs on imported goods or the failure to resolve current international trade disputes could further decrease demand and have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.

Resulting trade disputes, trade restrictions, tariffs and other political tensions between the U.S. and other countries may also exacerbate unfavorable macroeconomic conditions including inflationary pressures, foreign exchange volatility, financial market instability, and economic recessions or downturns, which may also negatively impact customer demand for our products or services, delay purchases or renewals, limit expansion opportunities with customers, limit our access to capital, or otherwise negatively affect our business and operations. Ongoing tariff, trade restrictions and macroeconomic uncertainty also has and may continue to contribute to volatility in the price of our common stock.

Furthermore, compliance with export controls and implementation of additional tariffs may increase compliance costs and further affect our business and operating results.

31

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In the three months ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased approximately 404,000 of our shares for $23.1 million, leaving $25.0 million remaining on the repurchase authorization as of March 31, 2025. In April 2025, we utilized the remaining $25.0 million, repurchasing approximately 560,000 shares of our common stock. Subsequently, our board of directors authorized the use of an additional $50.0 million for the repurchase of our common stock, with repurchases to be executed according to pre-defined price/volume guidelines. The program has no expiration date. Authorization of future repurchase programs is at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors.

The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock made under our publicly announced repurchase program during the first quarter of fiscal 2025:

Approximate

Dollar Value that

Total Number of

May Yet be

Shares Purchased

Repurchased

Total

Average

as Part of

Under the

Number of

Price Paid

Publicly Announced

Plans or Program

Period

    

Shares Purchased

  

Per Share

  

Plans or Programs

  

(In millions)

January 1, 2025 to January 31, 2025

62,157

$

60.13

62,157

$

44.4

February 1, 2025 to February 28, 2025

79,947

$

59.66

79,947

$

39.6

March 1, 2025 to March 31, 2025

261,463

$

55.81

261,463

$

25.0

Total

403,567

403,567

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, none of our directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K.

32

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Incorporation by Reference

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

    

Exhibit Description

Form

    

File
Number

Exhibit/Other Reference

Filing
Date

Filed
Herewith

3.1 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation

10-K

000-23441

3.1

2/29/2012

3.2 

Amended and Restated Bylaws

8-K

000-23441

3.1

4/26/2013

10.1

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Chief Executive Officer Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2025, between Power Integrations, Inc. and Balu Balakrishnan

X

10.2

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2025, between Power Integrations, Inc. and Sandeep Nayyar

X

10.3

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2025, between Power Integrations, Inc. and Doug Bailey

X

10.4

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2025, between Power Integrations, Inc. and Radu Barsan

X

10.5

Amendment to the Executive Officer Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2025, between Power Integrations, Inc. and Sunil Gupta

X

10.6

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2025, between Power Integrations, Inc. and Clifford Walker

X

10.7

Executive Officer Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2025, between Power Integrations, Inc. and Vikram Balakrishnan

X

10.8

Executive Officer Benefits Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2025, between Power Integrations, Inc. and Roland Saint Pierre

X

10.9†

Amendment Number Fourteen to the Amended and Restated Wafer Supply Agreement between Power Integrations Ltd. d.b.a. Power Integrations International, Ltd. And Lapis Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (formerly OKI Semiconductor Co., Ltd.), effective as of September 16, 2024

X

10.10†

Amendment Number Thirteen to Wafer Supply Agreement, between Power Integrations International Ltd. and Seiko Epson Corporation

X

33

Incorporation by Reference

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

    

Exhibit Description

Form

    

File
Number

Exhibit/Other Reference

Filing
Date

Filed
Herewith

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

32.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

32.2**

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

X

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

X

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

X

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

X

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

X

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

X

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

All references in the table above to previously filed documents or descriptions are incorporating those documents and descriptions by reference thereto.

Portions of this exhibit have been omitted as being immaterial and is the type of information that Power Integrations, Inc. treats as private or confidential.

**

The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompanying this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are not deemed filed with the SEC, and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Power Integrations, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

34

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

Dated:

May 12, 2025

By:

/s/ SANDEEP NAYYAR

Sandeep Nayyar

Chief Financial Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

35

Exhibit 10.1

 

AMENDMENT TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of January 28, 2025 by and between Power Integrations, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”) and Balu Balakrishnan (“Executive’’).

RECITALS

A.The Company and Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement by and between the Company and Executive, dated May 1, 2014, as amended (the “Agreement”).
B.Pursuant to this Amendment, the Company and Executive have agreed to a clarifying amendment to the Agreement, which amendment is intended to afford Executive a Prorated Portion of shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) in the event of Executive’s retirement, death or Permanent Disability (capitalized terms in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement).

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows

1.The following shall be and hereby is added at the end of Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) of the Agreement:

“; and a Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination; and”

2.All provisions of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, remain in full force and effect. After this Amendment becomes effective, all references in the Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof, “herein” or words of similar effect referring to the Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
3.This Amendment shall not be deemed to expressly or impliedly waive, amend or supplement any provision of the Agreement, other than as set forth herein.
4.This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
5.This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without regard to such state’s of conflict of laws rules.

[signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

By:

/s/ SANDEEP NAYYAR

Print Name:

Sandeep Nayyar

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

EXECUTIVE

By:

/s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN

Print Name:

Balu Balakrishnan

Title:

Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 10.2

 

AMENDMENT TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of January 28, 2025 by and between Power Integrations, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”) and Sandeep Nayyar (“Executive’’).

RECITALS

A.The Company and Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement by and between the Company and Executive, dated May 1, 2014, as amended (the “Agreement”).
B.Pursuant to this Amendment, the Company and Executive have agreed to a clarifying amendment to the Agreement, which amendment is intended to afford Executive a Prorated Portion of shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) in the event of Executive’s retirement, death or Permanent Disability (capitalized terms in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement).

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows

1.The following shall be and hereby is added at the end of Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) of the Agreement:

“; and a Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination; and”

2.All provisions of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, remain in full force and effect. After this Amendment becomes effective, all references in the Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof, “herein” or words of similar effect referring to the Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
3.This Amendment shall not be deemed to expressly or impliedly waive, amend or supplement any provision of the Agreement, other than as set forth herein.
4.This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
5.This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without regard to such state’s of conflict of laws rules.

[signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

By:

/s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN

Print Name:

Balu Balakrishnan

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

EXECUTIVE

By:

/s/ SANDEEP NAYYAR

Print Name:

Sandeep Nayyar

Title:

Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 10.3

 

AMENDMENT TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of January 28, 2025 by and between Power Integrations, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”) and Doug Bailey (“Executive’’).

RECITALS

A.The Company and Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement by and between the Company and Executive, dated May 1, 2014, as amended (the “Agreement”).
B.Pursuant to this Amendment, the Company and Executive have agreed to a clarifying amendment to the Agreement, which amendment is intended to afford Executive a Prorated Portion of shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) in the event of Executive’s retirement, death or Permanent Disability (capitalized terms in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement).

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows

1.The following shall be and hereby is added at the end of Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) of the Agreement:

“; and a Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination; and”

2.All provisions of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, remain in full force and effect. After this Amendment becomes effective, all references in the Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof, “herein” or words of similar effect referring to the Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
3.This Amendment shall not be deemed to expressly or impliedly waive, amend or supplement any provision of the Agreement, other than as set forth herein.
4.This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
5.This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without regard to such state’s of conflict of laws rules.

[signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

By:

/s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN

Print Name:

Balu Balakrishnan

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

EXECUTIVE

By:

/s/ DOUG BAILEY

Print Name:

Doug Bailey

Title:

VP of Marketing


Exhibit 10.4

 

AMENDMENT TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of January 28, 2025 by and between Power Integrations, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”) and Radu Barsan (“Executive’’).

RECITALS

A.The Company and Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement by and between the Company and Executive, dated May 1, 2014, as amended (the “Agreement”).
B.Pursuant to this Amendment, the Company and Executive have agreed to a clarifying amendment to the Agreement, which amendment is intended to afford Executive a Prorated Portion of shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) in the event of Executive’s retirement, death or Permanent Disability (capitalized terms in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement).

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows

1.The following shall be and hereby is added at the end of Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) of the Agreement:

“; and a Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination; and”

2.All provisions of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, remain in full force and effect. After this Amendment becomes effective, all references in the Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof, “herein” or words of similar effect referring to the Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
3.This Amendment shall not be deemed to expressly or impliedly waive, amend or supplement any provision of the Agreement, other than as set forth herein.
4.This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
5.This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without regard to such state’s of conflict of laws rules.

[signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

By:

/s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN

Print Name:

Balu Balakrishnan

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

EXECUTIVE

By:

/s/ RADU BARSAN

Print Name:

Radu Barsan

Title:

VP of Technology Development


Exhibit 10.5

 

AMENDMENT TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of January 28, 2025 by and between Power Integrations, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”) and Sunil Gupta (“Executive’’).

RECITALS

A.The Company and Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement by and between the Company and Executive, dated February 1, 2021, as amended (the “Agreement”).
B.Pursuant to this Amendment, the Company and Executive have agreed to a clarifying amendment to the Agreement, which amendment is intended to afford Executive a Prorated Portion of shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) in the event of Executive’s retirement, death or Permanent Disability (capitalized terms in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement).

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows

1.The following shall be and hereby is added at the end of Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) of the Agreement:

“; and a Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination; and”

2.All provisions of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, remain in full force and effect. After this Amendment becomes effective, all references in the Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof, “herein” or words of similar effect referring to the Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
3.This Amendment shall not be deemed to expressly or impliedly waive, amend or supplement any provision of the Agreement, other than as set forth herein.
4.This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
5.This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without regard to such state’s of conflict of laws rules.

[signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

By:

/s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN

Print Name:

Balu Balakrishnan

Title:

President and CEO

EXECUTIVE

By:

/s/ SUNIL GUPTA

Print Name:

Sunil Gupta

Title:

VP of Operations


Exhibit 10.6

AMENDMENT TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of January 28, 2025 by and between Power Integrations, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”) and Clifford J. Walker (“Executive’’).

RECITALS

A.The Company and Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Executive Officer Benefits Agreement by and between the Company and Executive, dated May 1, 2014, as amended (the “Agreement”).
B.Pursuant to this Amendment, the Company and Executive have agreed to a clarifying amendment to the Agreement, which amendment is intended to afford Executive a Prorated Portion of shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) in the event of Executive’s retirement, death or Permanent Disability (capitalized terms in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement).

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows

1.The following shall be and hereby is added at the end of Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) of the Agreement:

“; and a Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination; and”

2.All provisions of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, remain in full force and effect. After this Amendment becomes effective, all references in the Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof, “herein” or words of similar effect referring to the Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
3.This Amendment shall not be deemed to expressly or impliedly waive, amend or supplement any provision of the Agreement, other than as set forth herein.
4.This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
5.This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without regard to such state’s of conflict of laws rules.

[signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

By:

/s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN

Print Name:

Balu Balakrishnan

Title:

President and CEO

EXECUTIVE

By:

/s/ CLIFFORD JAMES WALKER

Print Name:

Clifford James Walker

Title:

VP, Corporate Development


Exhibit 10.7

 

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

This Executive Officer Benefits Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of January 28, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Power Integrations, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the “Company”) and Vikram Balakrishnan (“Executive”).

Recitals

A.Executive is an Executive Officer of the Company and possesses valuable knowledge of the Company, its business and operations, and the markets in which the Company competes.

B.The Company draws upon the knowledge, experience and advice of Executive in order to manage its business for the benefit of the Company’s stockholders.

C.The Board of Directors desires to supplement Executive’s employment arrangements so as to provide additional compensation and benefits to the Executive to encourage Executive to continue to devote his attention and dedication to the Company and to create additional incentives to continue his employment with the Company.

Agreement

Therefore, in consideration of the mutual agreements, covenants and considerations contained herein, the undersigned hereby agree and acknowledge as follows:

1.Pursuant to Sections 21(k) or 21(s) of Exhibit A hereto, Executive shall first be eligible for the benefits under this Agreement upon the completion of one year of continuous service as an Executive Officer of the Company, unless the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee determines otherwise.
2.For the purposes of this Agreement the “Option Effective Date” shall mean the Effective Date.
3.This Agreement may only be modified or amended by a supplemental written agreement signed by Executive and the Company.

* * * * *

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFIT AGREEMENT, intending to be legally bound as of the Effective Date.

​ ​

COMPANY:

Power Integrations, Inc.

By:/s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN​ ​

Name: Balu Balakrishnan

Title: President and CEO

EXECUTIVE:

/s/ VIKRAM BALAKRISHNAN​ ​

Name: Vikram Balakrishnan

Title: Vice President, High-Power Gate Drivers & Automotive

Address for Notice: Executive’s home address as reflected in the records of the Company

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Exhibit A

TERMS OF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

1.Position and Duties.  Executive shall continue to be an at-will employee of the Company employed in his/her current position at his/her then current salary rate.  Executive shall also be entitled to continue to participate in and to receive benefits on the same basis as other executive or senior staff members under any of the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time.  In addition, Executive shall be entitled to the benefits afforded to other employees similarly situated under the Company’s employment policies.  Executive agrees to devote the business time, energy and skill necessary to execute his/her duties at the Company.  These duties shall include, but not be limited to, any duties consistent with his/her position which may be assigned to Executive from time to time.
2.Acceleration of Vesting of Stock Awards Upon a Change of Control.  In the event of a Change of Control, and provided that Executive’s employment with the Company has not terminated prior to such date, Executive shall be entitled to the following benefits:
(a)All Retention Stock Awards granted by the Company to the Executive prior to the Change of Control shall have their vesting accelerated such that 25% of the then unvested shares subject to each Retention Stock Award will be deemed vested and exercisable or issuable as of the consummation of the Change of Control.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Change of Control does not require the assumption or substitution by the acquiring entity (or parent thereof) of all of the Company’s obligations of the then outstanding Retention Stock Awards, then (i) if Executive is a New Executive, 50% of the then unvested shares subject to each Retention Stock Awards will be accelerated and deemed vested and exercisable prior to the consummation of the Change of Control; or (ii) if Executive is a Senior Executive, 100% of the then unvested shares subject to any Retention Stock Awards will be accelerated and deemed vested and exercisable prior to the consummation of the Change of Control. The shares vesting pursuant to this Section 2(a) will be exercisable, issued or converted and paid in accordance with Sections 2(c) and 20(a).  Except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, the portion of any unvested Retention Stock Award that is not assumed (or an appropriate substitution provided) and that does not vest based on this Section 2(a) will be forfeited by Executive and will be of no further force or effect.
(b)All Performance Stock Awards granted by the Company to the Executive prior to the Change of Control shall have their vesting accelerated immediately prior to consummation of such Change of Control so that 100% of the then unvested shares will be deemed vested  at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level .  The shares vesting pursuant to this Section 2(b) will be exercisable, issued or converted and paid in accordance with Sections 2(c) and 20(a).  
(c)In the event of a Change of Control, the Company undertakes to facilitate Executive’s receipt of any of the benefits set forth in this Agreement by providing written notice to Executive, at least ten (10) days in advance of the closing of such transaction, which (i) indicates the anticipated timing and material economic terms of the anticipated transaction and (ii) references the Executive’s rights under this Agreement.  The Company shall also provide appropriate Stock Award exercise forms and instructions to assist Executive in exercising his or her rights to acquire securities of the Company on or prior to the consummation of the Change of Control.  Executive is strongly encouraged to consult with his or her tax and financial advisor prior to electing to exercise any option pursuant to this Agreement.

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3.Termination Upon Change of Control.
(a)Severance Benefits.  In the event of the Executive’s Termination Upon Change of Control, Executive shall be entitled to the following separation benefits:
(i)Salary and Accrued Benefits.All salary and accrued but unused vacation earned through the date of Executive’s termination.
(ii)Annual Performance Bonus. Payment of a Prorated Portion of the cash value of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus measured as of the date of termination for the year in which such termination occurs.
(iii)Expenses.Within fourteen (14) days of submission of proper expense reports by the Executive, reimbursement by the Company for all expenses reasonably and necessarily incurred by the Executive in connection with the business of the Company prior to his termination of employment.
(iv)Severance Payment.
(1)if Executive is a New Executive, payment of an amount equal to six (6) months of Executive’s Highest Annual Salary from the Company and 50% of the cash value of Executive’s  Annual Performance Bonus measured as of the date of termination at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level as in effect as of the date of such termination to be paid in a lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination as provided in Section 14; or
(2)if Executive is a Senior Executive, payment of an amount equal to (a) six (6) months of Executive’s Highest Annual Salary from the Company and 50% of the cash value of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus measured as of the date of termination at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level as in effect as of the date of such termination to be paid in a lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination as provided in Section 14 and (b) up to an additional six (6) months of Executive’s Highest Annual Salary and 50% of such Annual Performance Bonus measured as of the date of termination at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level, less applicable withholding, shall be paid beginning six months after termination, subject to Section 14, in ratable monthly installments for six months or until Executive secures new employment, whichever occurs earlier.
(v)Stock Awards.
(1)The ability to exercise any and all outstanding vested options granted after the Option Effective Date (and any vested options granted prior to the Option Effective Date but only to the extent that such extension of exercisability would not require the Company to incur a compensation expense for financial statement purposes) for twelve (12) months from the date of termination of employment.
(2)The vesting of all Stock Awards (to the extent such Stock Award does not also constitute a portion of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus) granted by the Company to the Executive and outstanding immediately prior to such Termination Upon Change of Control shall have their vesting accelerated, such that (i) if Executive is a New Executive, 50% of the then unvested shares subject to such Stock Award will be deemed vested and exercisable as of the date of termination of employment; or (ii) if Executive is a Senior Executive, 100% of the then unvested shares subject to such Stock Award will be deemed vested and exercisable as of the date of termination of employment.  Any shares vesting pursuant to this Section 3(a)(v)(2) subject to a Performance Stock Award shall vest at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level. The shares vesting pursuant to this Section 3(a)(v)(2) will be

4


issued in accordance with Section 20(a).  Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award agreement, the portion of any unvested Stock Award that does not vest based on this Section 3(a)(v)(2) will be forfeited by Executive and will be of no further force or effect.
(b)Benefits Continuation.
(i)In the event of Executive’s Termination Upon Change of Control, Executive shall be entitled to elect continued medical and dental insurance coverage in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, (“COBRA”) and the Company shall pay such COBRA premiums for (i) six (6) months from the date of termination of employment, if Executive is a New Executive; or (ii) twelve (12) months from the date of termination of employment, if Executive is a Senior Executive.  Notwithstanding the above, in the event Executive becomes eligible to be covered under another employer’s group health plan (other than a plan which imposes a preexisting condition exclusion unless the preexisting condition exclusion does not apply) during the period provided for herein, the Company shall cease payment of the COBRA premiums; and
(ii)Executive shall receive the benefits, if any, under the Company’s 401(k) Plan and other Company benefit plans to which he may be entitled pursuant to the terms of such plans.
4.Termination of Employment.
(a)Severance Benefits.  In the event of the Executive’s Termination of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to all separation benefits provided in Section 3(a)(i) (“Salary and Accrued Benefits”), Section 3(a)(ii) (“Annual Performance Bonus”) and 3(a)(iii) (“Expenses”) above. In addition, Executive shall be entitled to six (6) months of Executive’s Highest Annual Salary and 50% of the cash value of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level as in effect as of the date of such termination, all less applicable withholding, paid in a lump sum within sixty (60) days of such termination as provided in Section 14.
(b)Performance Stock Awards.
(i)A Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted to the Executive by the Company and outstanding prior to such Termination of Employment with a performance period greater than one (1) year and granted other than in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination.
(ii)Immediately prior to the consummation of any Change of Control to occur after Executive’s Termination of Employment, a Prorated Portion of Executive’s outstanding Performance Stock Awards with a performance period greater than one (1) year and granted other than in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus will be deemed vested at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level. The shares vesting pursuant to this Section 4(b)(ii) will be exercisable, issued or converted and paid in accordance with Sections 2(c) and 20(a).
(c)Benefits Continuation.
(i)In the event of Executive’s Termination of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to elect continued medical and dental insurance coverage in accordance with the applicable provisions of COBRA and the Company shall pay such COBRA premiums for six (6) months from the date of Termination of Employment.  Notwithstanding the above, in the event Executive becomes eligible to be covered under another employer’s group health plan (other than a plan which imposes a preexisting

5


condition exclusion unless the preexisting condition exclusion does not apply) during the period provided for herein, the Company shall cease payment of the COBRA premiums; and
(ii)Executive shall receive the benefits, if any, under the Company’s 401(k) Plan and other Company benefit plans to which he may be entitled pursuant to the terms of such plans.
5.Retirement Benefits.
(a)In order to be eligible for the Retirement Benefits described in Section 5(b) below, the Executive must meet both of the following criteria:
(i)At the time of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company (other than in circumstances in which such termination (i) constitutes a termination with Cause or (ii) does not qualify as a Separation from Service), the Executive has (1) achieved the age of 50 and served the Company for at least 15 years; or (2) achieved the age of 55 and served the Company for at least 10 years; provided, however, if such termination of employment also constitutes a Termination of Employment or a Termination Upon Change of Control, Executive must elect within thirty (30) days of such termination to receive either the benefits provided in Section 3 or Section 4, as applicable, or the benefits provided in this Section 5; and
(ii)At any time during which the Executive is receiving Retirement Benefits, the Executive shall not (1) be employed or on contract full time by a third party (excluding a non-profit organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code) or (2) engage in Competition.  If the Executive engages in either (1) or (2), then all Retirement Benefits shall terminate immediately and permanently.
(b)If both conditions in Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(ii) above are satisfied, the Executive shall be entitled, subject to Section 14, to receive the following “Retirement Benefits:”
(i)Option Exercisability. The ability to exercise any and all options granted after the Option Effective Date (and any options granted prior to the Option Effective Date but only to the extent that such extension of exercisability would not require the Company to incur a compensation expense for financial statement purposes) to the extent such options are vested as of the date of termination of employment for the earlier of: (i) the term of the option, (ii) the termination of the option in connection with any Change of Control, or (iii) five years;
(ii)Performance Stock Awards. The benefits provided under Section 4(b) (“Performance Stock Awards”); and a Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination.
(iii)Medical and Dental Coverage. The Company shall pay the Executive’s medical and dental premiums until the Executive achieves the age of Medicare eligibility, and additionally, if the Executive’s medical and dental coverage on the date of termination included the Executive’s dependents, the premiums of such dependents until the Executive achieves the age of Medicare eligibility as follows:

(A)COBRA Continuation Coverage.  Upon the termination of Executive’s active employment with the Company, Executive shall be entitled to elect continued medical and dental insurance coverage in accordance with the applicable provisions of COBRA and the Company shall pay such COBRA premiums.  

6


(B)Coverage After COBRA & Prior to Medicare Eligibility.  In the event the Executive is not eligible for Medicare coverage at the end of his maximum applicable COBRA coverage period, then, the Executive shall identify and locate either or both an individual conversion policy through the insurer providing insurance coverage in connection with the Company sponsored medical and dental plans available to active employees (the “Conversion Policy”), and/or a supplemental individual policy or an individual policy on the open market (the “Individual Policy”) to be effective upon the termination of his COBRA continuation coverage so that, when the coverages for Executive provided by the Conversion Policy and/or the Individual Policy are combined, such coverages provide substantially similar medical and dental benefits in the aggregate as those provided under the medical and dental plans sponsored by the Company at such time, or at any time after the termination of Executive’s employment, for active employees (the “Comparable Coverage”).  The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any Conversion Policy premiums and/or Individual Policy premiums for the Comparable Coverage which payment shall not exceed the cost of premiums for medical and dental coverage for then active employees.  If Executive is at such time eligible to participate under the Company Plans, Executive will be entitled to so participate.

(C)Coverage After COBRA & Upon Medicare Eligibility.  In the event the Executive is eligible for Medicare coverage at the end of his maximum applicable COBRA coverage period, the Executive may identify and locate a Medicare supplemental policy, which may include, to the extent permitted, the medical and dental plans sponsored by the Company at such time for active employees (the “Company Plans”), that, when combined with the coverage provided by Medicare, provides Comparable Coverage. If Executive is at such time eligible to participate under the Company Plans, Executive will be entitled to so participate; provided that Executive shall be solely responsible for the payment of any Medicare premiums and/or Medical supplemental policy premiums for the Comparable Coverage (including, if applicable, any premiums under the Company Plans).

(D)Taxes, Coverage.  The Executive shall be responsible for any taxes that may be attributable to or result from the payments made by the Company in accordance with this Section 5(b)(iii) or receipt of medical and dental benefits attributable to or result from such payments. Notwithstanding Section 5(b)(iii)(A) or (B), in the event Executive becomes eligible to be covered under another employer’s group health plan (other than a plan which imposes a preexisting condition exclusion to the extent permissible by law, unless the preexisting condition exclusion does not apply) during the period provided for herein, the Company shall cease payment of any premiums. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide that Executive will continue to be eligible for coverage as provided under this Section 5(b)(iii) under the Company Plans, unless the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee determines that such coverage would create an undue burden on the Company.

6.Termination of Employment due to Death or Permanent Disability.
(a)In the event of (i) the Executive’s death during his employment with the Company and the Executive having satisfied the criteria provided at Section 5(a)(i) as of or prior to the date of his death or (ii) the Executive’s death during the period while Executive was receiving Retirement Benefits as a result of compliance with the criteria provided at Section 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(ii), (1) the Executive’s legal representative or any person empowered to act on his behalf under his will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution shall be entitled to the benefits pursuant to Section 5(b)(i) (“Option Exercisability”) and Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) and (2) the Executive’s dependents, to the extent applicable, shall be entitled to the benefits pursuant to Section 5(b)(iii)(A)-(D) (“Medical and Dental Coverage”) for that period of time until the Executive would have achieved the age of Medicare eligibility if the Executive had lived.

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(b)In the event of the Executive’s Permanent Disability during his employment with the Company and the Executive having satisfied the criteria provided at Section 5(a)(i), the Executive, and to the extent applicable, his dependents, shall be entitled to the benefits provided in Section 5(b)(i) (“Option Exercisability”), Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) and 5(b)(iii)(A)-(D) (“Medical and Dental Coverage”).
7.Payment of Taxes.  All payments made to Executive under this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable federal and state income, employment and payroll taxes, including all withholding taxes.
8.Parachute Payment.  Executive is strongly encouraged to review the following provision and consult with his or her tax and financial advisor concerning the application of any personal tax consequences related to any payments provided for under this Agreement and the following provision. In the event that any of the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Executive (a “280G Payment”) would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then any such 280G Payment pursuant to this Agreement (a “Payment”) shall be equal to the Reduced Amount.  The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (i) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment (after reduction) being subject to the Excise Tax or (ii) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount (i.e., the amount determined by clause (i) or by clause (ii)), after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in the receipt by Executive, on an after-tax basis, of the greater economic benefit notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax.  If a reduction in a Payment is required pursuant to the preceding sentence and the Reduced Amount is determined pursuant to clause (x) of the preceding sentence, the reduction shall occur in the manner (the “Reduction Method”) that results in the greatest economic benefit for Executive.  If more than one method of reduction will result in the same economic benefit, the items so reduced will be reduced pro rata (the “Pro Rata Reduction Method”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Reduction Method or the Pro Rata Reduction Method would result in any portion of the Payment being subject to taxes pursuant to Section 409A that would not otherwise be subject to taxes pursuant to Section 409A, then the Reduction Method and/or the Pro Rata Reduction Method, as the case may be, shall be modified so as to avoid the imposition of taxes pursuant to Section 409A as follows:  (A) as a first priority, the modification shall preserve to the greatest extent possible, the greatest  economic benefit for Executive as determined on an after-tax basis; (B) as a second priority, Payments that are contingent on future events (e.g., being terminated without cause), shall be reduced (or eliminated) before Payments that are not contingent on future events; and (C) as a third priority, Payments that are “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A shall be reduced (or eliminated) before Payments that are not deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A.  Unless the Company and the Executive otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section 8 shall be made in writing by independent public accountants appointed by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Executive (the “Accountants”), whose determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Executive and the Company for all purposes.  The Company shall bear all costs the Accountants may reasonably incur in connection with such determination, and the Company and the Executive shall furnish to the Accountants such information and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section 8.
9.Exclusive Remedy.  The payments and benefits provided for in Section 3, Section 4, Section 5 or Section 15 shall constitute the Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy for any alleged injury or other damages arising out of the cessation of the employment relationship between the Executive and the Company. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with these specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is

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accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
10.Proprietary and Confidential Information.  The Executive agrees to continue to abide by the terms and conditions of any Company’s confidentiality and/or proprietary rights agreement between the Executive and the Company.
11.Arbitration.  Any claim, dispute or controversy arising out of this Agreement, the interpretation, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the alleged breach thereof shall be submitted by the parties to binding arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in San Jose, California or elsewhere by mutual agreement.  The selection of the arbitrator and the arbitration procedure shall be governed by the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association.  All costs and expenses of arbitration or litigation, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys fees and other costs reasonably incurred by the Executive, shall be paid by the Company.  Judgment may be entered on the award of the arbitration in any court having jurisdiction.
12.Interpretation.  Executive and the Company agree that this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California, without regard to such state’s conflict of laws rules.
13.Conflict in Benefits.  This Agreement shall supersede all prior arrangements, whether written or oral, and understandings regarding the subject matter of this Agreement.  To the extent Executive is entitled to severance or other benefits upon termination of employment under this Agreement and any other agreement, including any change in control agreement entered into by the Company and the Executive, entered into prior to the Effective Date, the benefits payable under this Agreement shall supersede and replace any other such agreement.  However, this Agreement is not intended to and shall not affect, limit or terminate (i) any plans, programs, or arrangements of the Company that are regularly made available to a significant number of employees of the Company, (ii) the Company’s equity incentive plans, (iii) any agreement or arrangement with the Executive that has been reduced to writing and which does not relate to the subject matter hereof, or (iv) any agreements or arrangements hereafter entered into by the parties in writing, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
14.Release of Claims.  Executive shall receive the severance benefits or the Retirement Benefits pursuant to this Agreement only if Executive executes and returns to the Company, within the applicable time period set forth therein but in no event more than sixty (60) days following the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, a release of claims (the “Release of Claims”) in favor of the Company in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and permits such Release of Claims to become effective in accordance with its terms on or prior to such sixtieth day (the “Release Agreement Deadline”). If the Release of Claims does not become effective by the Release Agreement Deadline, the Executive will forfeit any right to severance benefits or Retirement Benefits pursuant to this Agreement.  Regardless of whether the Release of Claims becomes effective prior to the Release Agreement Deadline, any severance benefits or Retirement Benefits payable prior to the Release Agreement Deadline shall be paid on the Release Agreement Deadline, with the remainder of the payments to be made as originally scheduled. Except to the minimum extent that payments must be delayed pursuant to Section 20(c) because Executive is a “specified employee” or until the effectiveness (or deemed effectiveness) of the Release of Claims, all amounts will be paid as soon as practicable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices following Executive’s Separation from Service.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Release of Claims shall not be construed to waive any right to indemnification or contribution otherwise available to Executive under law or rules of corporate governance with respect to claims by third parties for actions or omissions in Executive’s role as an officer of the Company.

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15.Successors and Assigns.
(a)Successors of the Company.  The Company will require any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, expressly, absolutely and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Failure of the Company to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession transaction shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle the Executive to terminate his or her employment with the Company within three (3) months thereafter and to receive the benefits provided under Section 3 of this Agreement in the event of a Termination Upon Change of Control; provided, however, that (i) such termination of employment must be a Separation from Service and (ii) the Executive must deliver a Release of Claims as provided in Section 14.  As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as defined above and any successor or assign to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 15 or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law.
(b)Heirs of Executive.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.
16.Notices.  For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, as follows:

if to the Company:

Power Integrations, Inc.
5245 Hellyer Avenue
San Jose, California 95138
Attn: Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer

and if to the Executive, at the address specified in this Agreement. Notice may also be given at such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

17.No Representations.  Executive acknowledges that he/she is not relying and has not relied on any promise, representation or statement made by or on behalf of the Company which is not set forth in this Agreement.
18.Validity.  If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
19.Consultation with Legal and Financial Advisors.  Executive acknowledges that his Agreement confers significant legal rights, and may also involve the waiver of rights under other agreements; that the Company has encouraged Executive to consult with Executive’s personal legal and financial advisers; and that Executive has had adequate time to consult with Executive’s advisers before signing this Agreement.  
20.Application of Section 409A and Other Limitations.  Executive is strongly encouraged to review the following provisions and consult with his or her tax and financial advisor concerning the

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application of any personal tax consequences related to any payments provided for under this Agreement and the following provisions.
(a)If any Stock Award (other than stock options) vesting pursuant to Section 2(a), Section 2(b), Section 3(a)(v)(2) or Section 4(b)(ii):
(i)does not constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A, the shares vesting pursuant to such events will be issued (1) in respect of Section 2(a), Section 2(b) and Section 4(b)(ii) immediately prior to the consummation of the Change of Control, and (2) in respect of Section 3(a)(v)(2) on the sixtieth (60th) day following the Termination Upon Change of Control as further provided in Section 14 hereof.
(ii)does constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A, the shares vesting pursuant to such events will be issued (1) in respect of Section 2(a), Section 2(b) and Section 4(b)(ii) immediately prior to the Change of Control, provided such payment can be made without adverse personal tax consequences to the Executive, or else the shares vesting pursuant to Section 2(a), Section 2(b) and Section 4(b)(ii) will be converted into the same consideration received by the holders of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Change of Control, and such consideration will be issued in accordance with the delivery schedule for such Stock Award in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control and (2) in respect of Section 3(a)(v)(2) will be issued in accordance with the delivery schedule for such Stock Award in effect immediately prior to the Termination Upon Change of Control.
(b)Extension of Stock Option Exercise Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event any extended exercise period provided for in this Agreement shall result in a portion of a stock option becoming subject to the provisions of Section 409A, the extended exercise period of such portion of such stock option shall be automatically shortened by the minimum extent necessary to prevent such portion of such option from becoming subject to Section 409A.  In no event will any provisions in this Agreement providing for an extended exercise period result in the extension of the exercise period of any stock option beyond the maximum permitted term of such stock option as provided under the applicable equity incentive plan and stock option award agreement in effect for such stock option, assuming for the purposes of this Section 20(b) no termination of Executive’s employment with the Company.
(c)Other Benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the following provisions apply to the extent any benefits (“Benefits”) provided herein other than those described in Section 20(b) are subject to Section 409A:  (A)  The Benefits are intended to qualify for an exemption from application of Section 409A or comply with the requirements of Section 409A to the extent necessary to avoid adverse personal tax consequences under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein shall be interpreted accordingly.  (B)  Benefits contingent on a termination of employment shall not commence until Executive has a Separation from Service.  (C)  Each installment of a Benefit is a separate “payment” for purposes of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i).  (D)  Each Benefit is intended to satisfy the exemptions from application of Section 409A provided under Treasury Regulations Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9) to the maximum extent available.  However, if such exemptions are not available and Executive is, upon Executive’s Separation from Service, a “specified employee” for the purposes of Section 409A, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid adverse personal tax consequences under Section 409A,  the timing of the Benefit payments otherwise payable prior to such date shall be delayed until the earlier of (x) six (6) months and one day after Executive’s Separation from Service, or (y) Executive’s death, and any payments otherwise scheduled to be made after such date shall be paid as originally scheduled. (E) To the extent that any reimbursements payable to Executive pursuant to Section 3(a)(iii) are subject to the provisions of Section 409A, the following provisions will apply in addition to the provisions of any applicable expense reimbursement policy: (a) to be eligible to obtain reimbursement for such expenses

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Executive must submit expense reports within 45 days after the expense is incurred, (b) any such reimbursements will be paid no later than the earlier of (x) thirty (30) days after the date Executive submits receipts for the expenses or (y) December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred, (c) the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year will not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, and (d) the right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(d)Payment of Health Care Benefits.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, if the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that it cannot provide the COBRA premium, Conversion Policy premium, Individual Policy premium, or other medical and dental coverage premiums (together the “Health Care Benefits”) contemplated under this Agreement without potentially incurring financial costs or penalties under applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), the Company shall in lieu thereof pay Executive a taxable cash amount, which payment shall be made regardless of whether Executive or Executive’s eligible family members elect health care continuation coverage (the “Health Care Benefit Payment”).  Subject to any further delay in payment required by Section 14 of this Agreement, the Health Care Benefit Payment shall be paid in monthly installments on the same schedule that such amounts would otherwise have been paid to the insurer.  The Health Care Benefit Payment shall be equal to (a) the amount that the Company would have otherwise paid to provide the Health Care Benefits for the duration of the applicable severance period (which amount shall be calculated based on the premium for the first month of coverage), plus (b) an additional amount such that after payment of all taxes, Executive retains an amount equal to the Company’s aggregate cost of otherwise providing the Health Care Benefits.  For purposes of calculating the “additional amount” in clause (b) of the preceding sentence, Executive shall be deemed to have: paid federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income and employment taxation for the calendar year in which the Health Care Benefit Payment is to be made, and paid applicable state and local income taxes at the highest rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Health Care Benefit Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
21.Definitions.  As used in this Agreement, unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth herein:
(a)2007 Equity Incentive Plan” means that certain 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, as originally adopted by the Board of Directors on September 10, 2007, and any successor plan thereto.  
(b)Annual Performance Bonus” means the Executive’s current annual performance incentive bonus at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level, whether consisting of cash or Stock Awards, as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on an annual basis.
(c)Cause” means:
(i)A material act of theft, dishonesty, fraud, intentional falsification of any employment or Company records or the commission of any criminal act which impairs Executive’s ability to perform his/her duties under this Agreement;
(ii)A material improper disclosure of the Company’s confidential, business or proprietary information by Executive;
(iii)Any action by Executive intentionally causing or expected to cause material harm to the reputation and standing of the Company, or gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of Executive’s assigned duties (but not mere unsatisfactory performance); or

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(iv)The Executive’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) for a felony causing material harm to the reputation and standing of the Company, as determined by the Company in good faith.
(d)Change of Control” means:
(i)Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of the Company under an employee benefit plan of the Company becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of (A) the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or (B) the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities;
(ii)The Company is party to a merger or consolidation which results in the holders of voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto failing to continue to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;
(iii)There occurs a change in the Board of Directors of the Company within a two-year period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the Directors are Incumbent Directors.  For purposes of this Agreement, an “Incumbent Director” is any director who is either:

(A)A director of the Company as of January 1, 2013; or

(B)A director who is elected or nominated for election to the Board of Directors of the Company with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but shall not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors to the Company).

(iv)The sale or disposition of 50% or more of the Company’s assets (or consummation of any transaction having similar effect); or
(v)The dissolution or liquidation of the Company.
(e)Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(f)Company” shall mean Power Integrations, Inc., and following a Change of Control, any successor or assign to its business and/or assets that agrees or otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law.
(g)Competition” shall mean rendering services for any organization or engaging in any business directly competitive with the Company or materially contrary or harmful to the interests of the Company, including, but not limited to (i) accepting employment with, or serving as a consultant, advisor or in any other capacity to, the division or other portion of the business of any employer which competes directly with the Company; (ii) materially acting against the interest of the Company or (iii) personally recruiting, directly or indirectly, any person who is then an employee of the Company.
(h)Executive Officer” means any employee of the Company designated an executive officer by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.

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(i)Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following conditions, without Executive’s written consent, which condition(s) remain(s) in effect  20 days after written notice to the Board of Directors from Executive of such condition(s), if such notice is given within one year of the occurrence of such condition(s):
(i)A material decrease or planned decrease in Executive’s annual salary, the cash value of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus or employee benefits following a Change of Control;
(ii)A demotion, a material reduction in Executive’s position, responsibilities or duties or a material, adverse change in Executive’s substantive functional responsibilities or duties, provided, however, that in the event of a Change of Control, Executive will be deemed demoted and his position, responsibilities or duties materially reduced or his substantive functional responsibilities or duties materially adversely changed if Executive is not responsible for at least substantially the same function that Executive had in the Company prior to the Change of Control.
(iii)The relocation of Executive’s work place for the Company to a location more than fifty (50) miles from the current location of Executive’s work place or a material adverse change in the working conditions or established working hours which persist for a period of six continuous months; or
(iv)Any material breach of this Agreement by the Company.
(j)Highest Annual Salary” means Executive’s highest annual salary in any of the three years preceding the applicable date of determination, provided, however, that if the Executive’s then effective annual salary would be Executive’s highest annual salary upon completion of the current year of service, then Highest Annual Salary shall mean Executive’s then effective annual salary.
(k)New Executive” means an Executive who has served as an executive of the Company for fewer than five years. Executive’s service to the Company as an executive will be deemed to begin upon the date of commencement of employment as an Executive Officer or upon the date of promotion to an Executive Officer position. A New Executive will be first eligible for the benefits under this Agreement upon the completion of one year of continuous service as an Executive Officer of the Company, unless the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee determines otherwise.
(l)Performance Level” means the pay out amounts (whether in cash or Stock Awards) based upon the satisfaction of one or more performance criteria as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.
(m)Performance Stock Award” means any Stock Award subject to vesting upon the achievement of any Performance Level regardless of the length of any performance period.
(n)Permanent Disability” means that:
(i)The Executive has been incapacitated by bodily injury or disease so as to be prevented thereby from engaging in the performance of the Executive’s duties;
(ii)Such total incapacity shall have continued for a period of six consecutive months;
(iii)Such incapacity will, in the opinion of a qualified physician, be permanent and continuous during the remainder of the Executive’s life; and
(iv)Such incapacity results in Executive’s Separation from Service.

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(o)Prorated Portion” means a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in an applicable performance period prior to such Executive’s termination of employment and the denominator of which is the total number of days in an applicable performance period.
(p) Release of Claims” means the release of claims required by Section 14 of this Agreement.
(q)Retention Stock Award” means any Stock Award subject to vesting upon the completion of time-based vesting criteria.
(r)Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder and any state law of similar effect.
(s)Senior Executive” means an Executive who has served continuously as an executive of the Company for at least five years. Executive’s service to the Company as an executive will be deemed to begin upon the date of commencement of employment as an Executive Officer or upon the date of promotion to an Executive Officer position, unless the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee determines otherwise.
(t)Separation from Service” means a “separation from service” for the purposes of Section 409A with respect to the Company.
(u)Stock Award” shall (i) have the same meaning as the term “Award” under the Company’s 2016 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time and any successor plan thereto, and (ii) mean any equity or equity-based incentive award granted by the Company to Executive, whether or not such award was granted under an equity incentive plan adopted by the Company.
(v)Termination of Employment” means Executive’s Separation from Service that results from:
(i)Any termination of employment of the Executive by the Company without Cause; or
(ii)Any resignation by the Executive for Good Reason.

“Termination of Employment” shall not include any termination of the employment of the Executive (a) by the Company for Cause; (b) as a result of Permanent Disability of the Executive; (c) as a result of the death of the Executive; (d) as a result of the voluntary termination of employment by the Executive for reasons other than Good Reason; or (e) a Termination Upon Change of Control.

(w)Termination Upon Change of Control” means Executive’s Separation from Service that results from:
(i)Any termination of the employment of the Executive by the Company without Cause on or within eighteen (18) months after (i) the occurrence of a Change of Control; or (ii) the date that the person serving as of the Effective Date as Chief Executive Officer of the Company ceases to serve in such office; or
(ii)Any resignation by the Executive for Good Reason within eighteen (18) months after (i) the occurrence of a Change of Control or (ii) the date that the person serving as of the Effective Date as Chief Executive Officer of the Company ceases to serve in such office.

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“Termination Upon Change of Control” shall not include any termination of the employment of the Executive (a) by the Company for Cause; (b) as a result of the Permanent Disability of the Executive; (c) as a result of the death of the Executive; or (d) as a result of the voluntary termination of employment by the Executive for reasons other than Good Reason.  

* * * * *

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Exhibit 10.8

 

POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.

EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

THIS EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of January 28, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), by and between POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation, (the “Company”) and Roland Saint-Pierre (“Executive”).

RECITALS

A.Executive is an Executive Officer of the Company and possesses valuable knowledge of the Company, its business and operations, and the markets in which the Company competes.

B.The Company draws upon the knowledge, experience and advice of Executive in order to manage its business for the benefit of the Company’s stockholders.

C.The Board of Directors desires to supplement Executive’s employment arrangements so as to provide additional compensation and benefits to the Executive to encourage Executive to continue to devote his attention and dedication to the Company and to create additional incentives to continue his employment with the Company.

AGREEMENT

THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, covenants and considerations contained herein, the undersigned hereby agree and acknowledge as follows:

1.Pursuant to Sections 21(k) or 21(s) of Exhibit A hereto, Executive shall first be eligible for the benefits under this Agreement upon the completion of one year of continuous service as an Executive Officer of the Company, unless the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee determines otherwise.
2.For the purposes of this Agreement the “Option Effective Date” shall mean the Effective Date.
3.This Agreement may only be modified or amended by a supplemental written agreement signed by Executive and the Company.

* * * * *

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFIT AGREEMENT, intending to be legally bound as of the Effective Date.

​ ​

COMPANY:

Power Integrations, Inc.

By: /s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN​ ​

Name: Balu Balakrishnan

Title: President and CEO

EXECUTIVE:

/s/ ROLAND SAINT-PIERRE​ ​

Name: Roland Saint-Pierre

Title: Vice President,

Product Development

Address for Notice: Executive’s home address as reflected in the records of the Company

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Exhibit A

TERMS OF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BENEFITS AGREEMENT

1.Position and Duties.  Executive shall continue to be an at-will employee of the Company employed in his/her current position at his/her then current salary rate.  Executive shall also be entitled to continue to participate in and to receive benefits on the same basis as other executive or senior staff members under any of the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time.  In addition, Executive shall be entitled to the benefits afforded to other employees similarly situated under the Company’s employment policies.  Executive agrees to devote the business time, energy and skill necessary to execute his/her duties at the Company.  These duties shall include, but not be limited to, any duties consistent with his/her position which may be assigned to Executive from time to time.
2.Acceleration of Vesting of Stock Awards Upon a Change of Control.  In the event of a Change of Control, and provided that Executive’s employment with the Company has not terminated prior to such date, Executive shall be entitled to the following benefits:
(a)All Retention Stock Awards granted by the Company to the Executive prior to the Change of Control shall have their vesting accelerated such that 25% of the then unvested shares subject to each Retention Stock Award will be deemed vested and exercisable or issuable as of the consummation of the Change of Control.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Change of Control does not require the assumption or substitution by the acquiring entity (or parent thereof) of all of the Company’s obligations of the then outstanding Retention Stock Awards, then (i) if Executive is a New Executive, 50% of the then unvested shares subject to each Retention Stock Awards will be accelerated and deemed vested and exercisable prior to the consummation of the Change of Control; or (ii) if Executive is a Senior Executive, 100% of the then unvested shares subject to any Retention Stock Awards will be accelerated and deemed vested and exercisable prior to the consummation of the Change of Control. The shares vesting pursuant to this Section 2(a) will be exercisable, issued or converted and paid in accordance with Sections 2(c) and 20(a).  Except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, the portion of any unvested Retention Stock Award that is not assumed (or an appropriate substitution provided) and that does not vest based on this Section 2(a) will be forfeited by Executive and will be of no further force or effect.
(b)All Performance Stock Awards granted by the Company to the Executive prior to the Change of Control shall have their vesting accelerated immediately prior to consummation of such Change of Control so that 100% of the then unvested shares will be deemed vested  at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level .  The shares vesting pursuant to this Section 2(b) will be exercisable, issued or converted and paid in accordance with Sections 2(c) and 20(a).  
(c)In the event of a Change of Control, the Company undertakes to facilitate Executive’s receipt of any of the benefits set forth in this Agreement by providing written notice to Executive, at least ten (10) days in advance of the closing of such transaction, which (i) indicates the anticipated timing and material economic terms of the anticipated transaction and (ii) references the Executive’s rights under this Agreement.  The Company shall also provide appropriate Stock Award exercise forms and instructions to assist Executive in exercising his or her rights to acquire securities of the Company on or prior to the consummation of the Change of Control.  Executive is strongly encouraged to consult with his or her tax and financial advisor prior to electing to exercise any option pursuant to this Agreement.

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3.Termination Upon Change of Control.
(a)Severance Benefits.  In the event of the Executive’s Termination Upon Change of Control, Executive shall be entitled to the following separation benefits:
(i)Salary and Accrued Benefits.All salary and accrued but unused vacation earned through the date of Executive’s termination.
(ii)Annual Performance Bonus. Payment of a Prorated Portion of the cash value of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus measured as of the date of termination for the year in which such termination occurs.
(iii)Expenses.Within fourteen (14) days of submission of proper expense reports by the Executive, reimbursement by the Company for all expenses reasonably and necessarily incurred by the Executive in connection with the business of the Company prior to his termination of employment.
(iv)Severance Payment.
(1)if Executive is a New Executive, payment of an amount equal to six (6) months of Executive’s Highest Annual Salary from the Company and 50% of the cash value of Executive’s  Annual Performance Bonus measured as of the date of termination at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level as in effect as of the date of such termination to be paid in a lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination as provided in Section 14; or
(2)if Executive is a Senior Executive, payment of an amount equal to (a) six (6) months of Executive’s Highest Annual Salary from the Company and 50% of the cash value of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus measured as of the date of termination at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level as in effect as of the date of such termination to be paid in a lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination as provided in Section 14 and (b) up to an additional six (6) months of Executive’s Highest Annual Salary and 50% of such Annual Performance Bonus measured as of the date of termination at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level, less applicable withholding, shall be paid beginning six months after termination, subject to Section 14, in ratable monthly installments for six months or until Executive secures new employment, whichever occurs earlier.
(v)Stock Awards.
(1)The ability to exercise any and all outstanding vested options granted after the Option Effective Date (and any vested options granted prior to the Option Effective Date but only to the extent that such extension of exercisability would not require the Company to incur a compensation expense for financial statement purposes) for twelve (12) months from the date of termination of employment.
(2)The vesting of all Stock Awards (to the extent such Stock Award does not also constitute a portion of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus) granted by the Company to the Executive and outstanding immediately prior to such Termination Upon Change of Control shall have their vesting accelerated, such that (i) if Executive is a New Executive, 50% of the then unvested shares subject to such Stock Award will be deemed vested and exercisable as of the date of termination of employment; or (ii) if Executive is a Senior Executive, 100% of the then unvested shares subject to such Stock Award will be deemed vested and exercisable as of the date of termination of employment.  Any shares vesting pursuant to this Section 3(a)(v)(2) subject to a Performance Stock Award shall vest at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level. The shares vesting pursuant to this Section 3(a)(v)(2) will be

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issued in accordance with Section 20(a).  Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award agreement, the portion of any unvested Stock Award that does not vest based on this Section 3(a)(v)(2) will be forfeited by Executive and will be of no further force or effect.
(b)Benefits Continuation.
(i)In the event of Executive’s Termination Upon Change of Control, Executive shall be entitled to elect continued medical and dental insurance coverage in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, (“COBRA”) and the Company shall pay such COBRA premiums for (i) six (6) months from the date of termination of employment, if Executive is a New Executive; or (ii) twelve (12) months from the date of termination of employment, if Executive is a Senior Executive.  Notwithstanding the above, in the event Executive becomes eligible to be covered under another employer’s group health plan (other than a plan which imposes a preexisting condition exclusion unless the preexisting condition exclusion does not apply) during the period provided for herein, the Company shall cease payment of the COBRA premiums; and
(ii)Executive shall receive the benefits, if any, under the Company’s 401(k) Plan and other Company benefit plans to which he may be entitled pursuant to the terms of such plans.
4.Termination of Employment.
(a)Severance Benefits.  In the event of the Executive’s Termination of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to all separation benefits provided in Section 3(a)(i) (“Salary and Accrued Benefits”), Section 3(a)(ii) (“Annual Performance Bonus”) and 3(a)(iii) (“Expenses”) above. In addition, Executive shall be entitled to six (6) months of Executive’s Highest Annual Salary and 50% of the cash value of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level as in effect as of the date of such termination, all less applicable withholding, paid in a lump sum within sixty (60) days of such termination as provided in Section 14.
(b)Performance Stock Awards.
(i)A Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted to the Executive by the Company and outstanding prior to such Termination of Employment with a performance period greater than one (1) year and granted other than in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination.
(ii)Immediately prior to the consummation of any Change of Control to occur after Executive’s Termination of Employment, a Prorated Portion of Executive’s outstanding Performance Stock Awards with a performance period greater than one (1) year and granted other than in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus will be deemed vested at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level. The shares vesting pursuant to this Section 4(b)(ii) will be exercisable, issued or converted and paid in accordance with Sections 2(c) and 20(a).
(c)Benefits Continuation.
(i)In the event of Executive’s Termination of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to elect continued medical and dental insurance coverage in accordance with the applicable provisions of COBRA and the Company shall pay such COBRA premiums for six (6) months from the date of Termination of Employment.  Notwithstanding the above, in the event Executive becomes eligible to be covered under another employer’s group health plan (other than a plan which imposes a preexisting

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condition exclusion unless the preexisting condition exclusion does not apply) during the period provided for herein, the Company shall cease payment of the COBRA premiums; and
(ii)Executive shall receive the benefits, if any, under the Company’s 401(k) Plan and other Company benefit plans to which he may be entitled pursuant to the terms of such plans.
5.Retirement Benefits.
(a)In order to be eligible for the Retirement Benefits described in Section 5(b) below, the Executive must meet both of the following criteria:
(i)At the time of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company (other than in circumstances in which such termination (i) constitutes a termination with Cause or (ii) does not qualify as a Separation from Service), the Executive has (1) achieved the age of 50 and served the Company for at least 15 years; or (2) achieved the age of 55 and served the Company for at least 10 years; provided, however, if such termination of employment also constitutes a Termination of Employment or a Termination Upon Change of Control, Executive must elect within thirty (30) days of such termination to receive either the benefits provided in Section 3 or Section 4, as applicable, or the benefits provided in this Section 5; and
(ii)At any time during which the Executive is receiving Retirement Benefits, the Executive shall not (1) be employed or on contract full time by a third party (excluding a non-profit organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code) or (2) engage in Competition.  If the Executive engages in either (1) or (2), then all Retirement Benefits shall terminate immediately and permanently.
(b)If both conditions in Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(ii) above are satisfied, the Executive shall be entitled, subject to Section 14, to receive the following “Retirement Benefits:”
(i)Option Exercisability. The ability to exercise any and all options granted after the Option Effective Date (and any options granted prior to the Option Effective Date but only to the extent that such extension of exercisability would not require the Company to incur a compensation expense for financial statement purposes) to the extent such options are vested as of the date of termination of employment for the earlier of: (i) the term of the option, (ii) the termination of the option in connection with any Change of Control, or (iii) five years;
(ii)Performance Stock Awards. The benefits provided under Section 4(b) (“Performance Stock Awards”); and a Prorated Portion of all shares subject to Performance Stock Awards granted in connection with Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus (i.e., those awards with a performance period not greater than one (1) year) shall vest at such Performance Level as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on the date of such determination.
(iii)Medical and Dental Coverage. The Company shall pay the Executive’s medical and dental premiums until the Executive achieves the age of Medicare eligibility, and additionally, if the Executive’s medical and dental coverage on the date of termination included the Executive’s dependents, the premiums of such dependents until the Executive achieves the age of Medicare eligibility as follows:

(A)COBRA Continuation Coverage.  Upon the termination of Executive’s active employment with the Company, Executive shall be entitled to elect continued medical and dental insurance coverage in accordance with the applicable provisions of COBRA and the Company shall pay such COBRA premiums.  

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(B)Coverage After COBRA & Prior to Medicare Eligibility.  In the event the Executive is not eligible for Medicare coverage at the end of his maximum applicable COBRA coverage period, then, the Executive shall identify and locate either or both an individual conversion policy through the insurer providing insurance coverage in connection with the Company sponsored medical and dental plans available to active employees (the “Conversion Policy”), and/or a supplemental individual policy or an individual policy on the open market (the “Individual Policy”) to be effective upon the termination of his COBRA continuation coverage so that, when the coverages for Executive provided by the Conversion Policy and/or the Individual Policy are combined, such coverages provide substantially similar medical and dental benefits in the aggregate as those provided under the medical and dental plans sponsored by the Company at such time, or at any time after the termination of Executive’s employment, for active employees (the “Comparable Coverage”).  The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any Conversion Policy premiums and/or Individual Policy premiums for the Comparable Coverage which payment shall not exceed the cost of premiums for medical and dental coverage for then active employees.  If Executive is at such time eligible to participate under the Company Plans, Executive will be entitled to so participate.

(C)Coverage After COBRA & Upon Medicare Eligibility.  In the event the Executive is eligible for Medicare coverage at the end of his maximum applicable COBRA coverage period, the Executive may identify and locate a Medicare supplemental policy, which may include, to the extent permitted, the medical and dental plans sponsored by the Company at such time for active employees (the “Company Plans”), that, when combined with the coverage provided by Medicare, provides Comparable Coverage. If Executive is at such time eligible to participate under the Company Plans, Executive will be entitled to so participate; provided that Executive shall be solely responsible for the payment of any Medicare premiums and/or Medical supplemental policy premiums for the Comparable Coverage (including, if applicable, any premiums under the Company Plans).

(D)Taxes, Coverage.  The Executive shall be responsible for any taxes that may be attributable to or result from the payments made by the Company in accordance with this Section 5(b)(iii) or receipt of medical and dental benefits attributable to or result from such payments. Notwithstanding Section 5(b)(iii)(A) or (B), in the event Executive becomes eligible to be covered under another employer’s group health plan (other than a plan which imposes a preexisting condition exclusion to the extent permissible by law, unless the preexisting condition exclusion does not apply) during the period provided for herein, the Company shall cease payment of any premiums. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide that Executive will continue to be eligible for coverage as provided under this Section 5(b)(iii) under the Company Plans, unless the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee determines that such coverage would create an undue burden on the Company.

6.Termination of Employment due to Death or Permanent Disability.
(a)In the event of (i) the Executive’s death during his employment with the Company and the Executive having satisfied the criteria provided at Section 5(a)(i) as of or prior to the date of his death or (ii) the Executive’s death during the period while Executive was receiving Retirement Benefits as a result of compliance with the criteria provided at Section 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(ii), (1) the Executive’s legal representative or any person empowered to act on his behalf under his will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution shall be entitled to the benefits pursuant to Section 5(b)(i) (“Option Exercisability”) and Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) and (2) the Executive’s dependents, to the extent applicable, shall be entitled to the benefits pursuant to Section 5(b)(iii)(A)-(D) (“Medical and Dental Coverage”) for that period of time until the Executive would have achieved the age of Medicare eligibility if the Executive had lived.

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(b)In the event of the Executive’s Permanent Disability during his employment with the Company and the Executive having satisfied the criteria provided at Section 5(a)(i), the Executive, and to the extent applicable, his dependents, shall be entitled to the benefits provided in Section 5(b)(i) (“Option Exercisability”), Section 5(b)(ii) (“Performance Stock Awards”) and 5(b)(iii)(A)-(D) (“Medical and Dental Coverage”).
7.Payment of Taxes.  All payments made to Executive under this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable federal and state income, employment and payroll taxes, including all withholding taxes.
8.Parachute Payment.  Executive is strongly encouraged to review the following provision and consult with his or her tax and financial advisor concerning the application of any personal tax consequences related to any payments provided for under this Agreement and the following provision. In the event that any of the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Executive (a “280G Payment”) would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then any such 280G Payment pursuant to this Agreement (a “Payment”) shall be equal to the Reduced Amount.  The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (i) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment (after reduction) being subject to the Excise Tax or (ii) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount (i.e., the amount determined by clause (i) or by clause (ii)), after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in the receipt by Executive, on an after-tax basis, of the greater economic benefit notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax.  If a reduction in a Payment is required pursuant to the preceding sentence and the Reduced Amount is determined pursuant to clause (x) of the preceding sentence, the reduction shall occur in the manner (the “Reduction Method”) that results in the greatest economic benefit for Executive.  If more than one method of reduction will result in the same economic benefit, the items so reduced will be reduced pro rata (the “Pro Rata Reduction Method”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Reduction Method or the Pro Rata Reduction Method would result in any portion of the Payment being subject to taxes pursuant to Section 409A that would not otherwise be subject to taxes pursuant to Section 409A, then the Reduction Method and/or the Pro Rata Reduction Method, as the case may be, shall be modified so as to avoid the imposition of taxes pursuant to Section 409A as follows:  (A) as a first priority, the modification shall preserve to the greatest extent possible, the greatest  economic benefit for Executive as determined on an after-tax basis; (B) as a second priority, Payments that are contingent on future events (e.g., being terminated without cause), shall be reduced (or eliminated) before Payments that are not contingent on future events; and (C) as a third priority, Payments that are “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A shall be reduced (or eliminated) before Payments that are not deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A.  Unless the Company and the Executive otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section 8 shall be made in writing by independent public accountants appointed by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Executive (the “Accountants”), whose determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Executive and the Company for all purposes.  The Company shall bear all costs the Accountants may reasonably incur in connection with such determination, and the Company and the Executive shall furnish to the Accountants such information and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section 8.
9.Exclusive Remedy.  The payments and benefits provided for in Section 3, Section 4, Section 5 or Section 15 shall constitute the Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy for any alleged injury or other damages arising out of the cessation of the employment relationship between the Executive and the Company. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with these specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is

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accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
10.Proprietary and Confidential Information.  The Executive agrees to continue to abide by the terms and conditions of any Company’s confidentiality and/or proprietary rights agreement between the Executive and the Company.
11.Arbitration.  Any claim, dispute or controversy arising out of this Agreement, the interpretation, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the alleged breach thereof shall be submitted by the parties to binding arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in San Jose, California or elsewhere by mutual agreement.  The selection of the arbitrator and the arbitration procedure shall be governed by the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association.  All costs and expenses of arbitration or litigation, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys fees and other costs reasonably incurred by the Executive, shall be paid by the Company.  Judgment may be entered on the award of the arbitration in any court having jurisdiction.
12.Interpretation.  Executive and the Company agree that this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California, without regard to such state’s conflict of laws rules.
13.Conflict in Benefits.  This Agreement shall supersede all prior arrangements, whether written or oral, and understandings regarding the subject matter of this Agreement.  To the extent Executive is entitled to severance or other benefits upon termination of employment under this Agreement and any other agreement, including any change in control agreement entered into by the Company and the Executive, entered into prior to the Effective Date, the benefits payable under this Agreement shall supersede and replace any other such agreement.  However, this Agreement is not intended to and shall not affect, limit or terminate (i) any plans, programs, or arrangements of the Company that are regularly made available to a significant number of employees of the Company, (ii) the Company’s equity incentive plans, (iii) any agreement or arrangement with the Executive that has been reduced to writing and which does not relate to the subject matter hereof, or (iv) any agreements or arrangements hereafter entered into by the parties in writing, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
14.Release of Claims.  Executive shall receive the severance benefits or the Retirement Benefits pursuant to this Agreement only if Executive executes and returns to the Company, within the applicable time period set forth therein but in no event more than sixty (60) days following the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, a release of claims (the “Release of Claims”) in favor of the Company in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and permits such Release of Claims to become effective in accordance with its terms on or prior to such sixtieth day (the “Release Agreement Deadline”). If the Release of Claims does not become effective by the Release Agreement Deadline, the Executive will forfeit any right to severance benefits or Retirement Benefits pursuant to this Agreement.  Regardless of whether the Release of Claims becomes effective prior to the Release Agreement Deadline, any severance benefits or Retirement Benefits payable prior to the Release Agreement Deadline shall be paid on the Release Agreement Deadline, with the remainder of the payments to be made as originally scheduled. Except to the minimum extent that payments must be delayed pursuant to Section 20(c) because Executive is a “specified employee” or until the effectiveness (or deemed effectiveness) of the Release of Claims, all amounts will be paid as soon as practicable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices following Executive’s Separation from Service.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Release of Claims shall not be construed to waive any right to indemnification or contribution otherwise available to Executive under law or rules of corporate governance with respect to claims by third parties for actions or omissions in Executive’s role as an officer of the Company.

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15.Successors and Assigns.
(a)Successors of the Company.  The Company will require any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, expressly, absolutely and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Failure of the Company to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession transaction shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle the Executive to terminate his or her employment with the Company within three (3) months thereafter and to receive the benefits provided under Section 3 of this Agreement in the event of a Termination Upon Change of Control; provided, however, that (i) such termination of employment must be a Separation from Service and (ii) the Executive must deliver a Release of Claims as provided in Section 14.  As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as defined above and any successor or assign to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 15 or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law.
(b)Heirs of Executive.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.
16.Notices.  For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, as follows:

if to the Company:

Power Integrations, Inc.
5245 Hellyer Avenue
San Jose, California 95138
Attn: Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer

and if to the Executive, at the address specified in this Agreement. Notice may also be given at such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

17.No Representations.  Executive acknowledges that he/she is not relying and has not relied on any promise, representation or statement made by or on behalf of the Company which is not set forth in this Agreement.
18.Validity.  If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
19.Consultation with Legal and Financial Advisors.  Executive acknowledges that his Agreement confers significant legal rights, and may also involve the waiver of rights under other agreements; that the Company has encouraged Executive to consult with Executive’s personal legal and financial advisers; and that Executive has had adequate time to consult with Executive’s advisers before signing this Agreement.  
20.Application of Section 409A and Other Limitations.  Executive is strongly encouraged to review the following provisions and consult with his or her tax and financial advisor concerning the

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application of any personal tax consequences related to any payments provided for under this Agreement and the following provisions.
(a)If any Stock Award (other than stock options) vesting pursuant to Section 2(a), Section 2(b), Section 3(a)(v)(2) or Section 4(b)(ii):
(i)does not constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A, the shares vesting pursuant to such events will be issued (1) in respect of Section 2(a), Section 2(b) and Section 4(b)(ii) immediately prior to the consummation of the Change of Control, and (2) in respect of Section 3(a)(v)(2) on the sixtieth (60th) day following the Termination Upon Change of Control as further provided in Section 14 hereof.
(ii)does constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A, the shares vesting pursuant to such events will be issued (1) in respect of Section 2(a), Section 2(b) and Section 4(b)(ii) immediately prior to the Change of Control, provided such payment can be made without adverse personal tax consequences to the Executive, or else the shares vesting pursuant to Section 2(a), Section 2(b) and Section 4(b)(ii) will be converted into the same consideration received by the holders of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Change of Control, and such consideration will be issued in accordance with the delivery schedule for such Stock Award in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control and (2) in respect of Section 3(a)(v)(2) will be issued in accordance with the delivery schedule for such Stock Award in effect immediately prior to the Termination Upon Change of Control.
(b)Extension of Stock Option Exercise Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event any extended exercise period provided for in this Agreement shall result in a portion of a stock option becoming subject to the provisions of Section 409A, the extended exercise period of such portion of such stock option shall be automatically shortened by the minimum extent necessary to prevent such portion of such option from becoming subject to Section 409A.  In no event will any provisions in this Agreement providing for an extended exercise period result in the extension of the exercise period of any stock option beyond the maximum permitted term of such stock option as provided under the applicable equity incentive plan and stock option award agreement in effect for such stock option, assuming for the purposes of this Section 20(b) no termination of Executive’s employment with the Company.
(c)Other Benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the following provisions apply to the extent any benefits (“Benefits”) provided herein other than those described in Section 20(b) are subject to Section 409A:  (A)  The Benefits are intended to qualify for an exemption from application of Section 409A or comply with the requirements of Section 409A to the extent necessary to avoid adverse personal tax consequences under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein shall be interpreted accordingly.  (B)  Benefits contingent on a termination of employment shall not commence until Executive has a Separation from Service.  (C)  Each installment of a Benefit is a separate “payment” for purposes of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i).  (D)  Each Benefit is intended to satisfy the exemptions from application of Section 409A provided under Treasury Regulations Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9) to the maximum extent available.  However, if such exemptions are not available and Executive is, upon Executive’s Separation from Service, a “specified employee” for the purposes of Section 409A, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid adverse personal tax consequences under Section 409A,  the timing of the Benefit payments otherwise payable prior to such date shall be delayed until the earlier of (x) six (6) months and one day after Executive’s Separation from Service, or (y) Executive’s death, and any payments otherwise scheduled to be made after such date shall be paid as originally scheduled. (E) To the extent that any reimbursements payable to Executive pursuant to Section 3(a)(iii) are subject to the provisions of Section 409A, the following provisions will apply in addition to the provisions of any applicable expense reimbursement policy: (a) to be eligible to obtain reimbursement for such expenses

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Executive must submit expense reports within 45 days after the expense is incurred, (b) any such reimbursements will be paid no later than the earlier of (x) thirty (30) days after the date Executive submits receipts for the expenses or (y) December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred, (c) the amount of expenses reimbursed in one year will not affect the amount eligible for reimbursement in any subsequent year, and (d) the right to reimbursement under this Agreement will not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(d)Payment of Health Care Benefits.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, if the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that it cannot provide the COBRA premium, Conversion Policy premium, Individual Policy premium, or other medical and dental coverage premiums (together the “Health Care Benefits”) contemplated under this Agreement without potentially incurring financial costs or penalties under applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), the Company shall in lieu thereof pay Executive a taxable cash amount, which payment shall be made regardless of whether Executive or Executive’s eligible family members elect health care continuation coverage (the “Health Care Benefit Payment”).  Subject to any further delay in payment required by Section 14 of this Agreement, the Health Care Benefit Payment shall be paid in monthly installments on the same schedule that such amounts would otherwise have been paid to the insurer.  The Health Care Benefit Payment shall be equal to (a) the amount that the Company would have otherwise paid to provide the Health Care Benefits for the duration of the applicable severance period (which amount shall be calculated based on the premium for the first month of coverage), plus (b) an additional amount such that after payment of all taxes, Executive retains an amount equal to the Company’s aggregate cost of otherwise providing the Health Care Benefits.  For purposes of calculating the “additional amount” in clause (b) of the preceding sentence, Executive shall be deemed to have: paid federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income and employment taxation for the calendar year in which the Health Care Benefit Payment is to be made, and paid applicable state and local income taxes at the highest rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Health Care Benefit Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
21.Definitions.  As used in this Agreement, unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth herein:
(a)2007 Equity Incentive Plan” means that certain 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, as originally adopted by the Board of Directors on September 10, 2007, and any successor plan thereto.  
(b)Annual Performance Bonus” means the Executive’s current annual performance incentive bonus at the applicable maximum achievable Performance Level, whether consisting of cash or Stock Awards, as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee on an annual basis.
(c)Cause” means:
(i)A material act of theft, dishonesty, fraud, intentional falsification of any employment or Company records or the commission of any criminal act which impairs Executive’s ability to perform his/her duties under this Agreement;
(ii)A material improper disclosure of the Company’s confidential, business or proprietary information by Executive;
(iii)Any action by Executive intentionally causing or expected to cause material harm to the reputation and standing of the Company, or gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of Executive’s assigned duties (but not mere unsatisfactory performance); or

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(iv)The Executive’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) for a felony causing material harm to the reputation and standing of the Company, as determined by the Company in good faith.
(d)Change of Control” means:
(i)Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of the Company under an employee benefit plan of the Company becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of (A) the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or (B) the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities;
(ii)The Company is party to a merger or consolidation which results in the holders of voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto failing to continue to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;
(iii)There occurs a change in the Board of Directors of the Company within a two-year period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the Directors are Incumbent Directors.  For purposes of this Agreement, an “Incumbent Director” is any director who is either:

(A)A director of the Company as of January 1, 2013; or

(B)A director who is elected or nominated for election to the Board of Directors of the Company with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but shall not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors to the Company).

(iv)The sale or disposition of 50% or more of the Company’s assets (or consummation of any transaction having similar effect); or
(v)The dissolution or liquidation of the Company.
(e)Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(f)Company” shall mean Power Integrations, Inc., and following a Change of Control, any successor or assign to its business and/or assets that agrees or otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law.
(g)Competition” shall mean rendering services for any organization or engaging in any business directly competitive with the Company or materially contrary or harmful to the interests of the Company, including, but not limited to (i) accepting employment with, or serving as a consultant, advisor or in any other capacity to, the division or other portion of the business of any employer which competes directly with the Company; (ii) materially acting against the interest of the Company or (iii) personally recruiting, directly or indirectly, any person who is then an employee of the Company.
(h)Executive Officer” means any employee of the Company designated an executive officer by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.

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(i)Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following conditions, without Executive’s written consent, which condition(s) remain(s) in effect  20 days after written notice to the Board of Directors from Executive of such condition(s), if such notice is given within one year of the occurrence of such condition(s):
(i)A material decrease or planned decrease in Executive’s annual salary, the cash value of Executive’s Annual Performance Bonus or employee benefits following a Change of Control;
(ii)A demotion, a material reduction in Executive’s position, responsibilities or duties or a material, adverse change in Executive’s substantive functional responsibilities or duties, provided, however, that in the event of a Change of Control, Executive will be deemed demoted and his position, responsibilities or duties materially reduced or his substantive functional responsibilities or duties materially adversely changed if Executive is not responsible for at least substantially the same function that Executive had in the Company prior to the Change of Control.
(iii)The relocation of Executive’s work place for the Company to a location more than fifty (50) miles from the current location of Executive’s work place or a material adverse change in the working conditions or established working hours which persist for a period of six continuous months; or
(iv)Any material breach of this Agreement by the Company.
(j)Highest Annual Salary” means Executive’s highest annual salary in any of the three years preceding the applicable date of determination, provided, however, that if the Executive’s then effective annual salary would be Executive’s highest annual salary upon completion of the current year of service, then Highest Annual Salary shall mean Executive’s then effective annual salary.
(k)New Executive” means an Executive who has served as an executive of the Company for fewer than five years. Executive’s service to the Company as an executive will be deemed to begin upon the date of commencement of employment as an Executive Officer or upon the date of promotion to an Executive Officer position. A New Executive will be first eligible for the benefits under this Agreement upon the completion of one year of continuous service as an Executive Officer of the Company, unless the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee determines otherwise.
(l)Performance Level” means the pay out amounts (whether in cash or Stock Awards) based upon the satisfaction of one or more performance criteria as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.
(m)Performance Stock Award” means any Stock Award subject to vesting upon the achievement of any Performance Level regardless of the length of any performance period.
(n)Permanent Disability” means that:
(i)The Executive has been incapacitated by bodily injury or disease so as to be prevented thereby from engaging in the performance of the Executive’s duties;
(ii)Such total incapacity shall have continued for a period of six consecutive months;
(iii)Such incapacity will, in the opinion of a qualified physician, be permanent and continuous during the remainder of the Executive’s life; and
(iv)Such incapacity results in Executive’s Separation from Service.

14


(o)Prorated Portion” means a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in an applicable performance period prior to such Executive’s termination of employment and the denominator of which is the total number of days in an applicable performance period.
(p) Release of Claims” means the release of claims required by Section 14 of this Agreement.
(q)Retention Stock Award” means any Stock Award subject to vesting upon the completion of time-based vesting criteria.
(r)Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder and any state law of similar effect.
(s)Senior Executive” means an Executive who has served continuously as an executive of the Company for at least five years. Executive’s service to the Company as an executive will be deemed to begin upon the date of commencement of employment as an Executive Officer or upon the date of promotion to an Executive Officer position, unless the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee determines otherwise.
(t)Separation from Service” means a “separation from service” for the purposes of Section 409A with respect to the Company.
(u)Stock Award” shall (i) have the same meaning as the term “Award” under the Company’s 2016 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time and any successor plan thereto, and (ii) mean any equity or equity-based incentive award granted by the Company to Executive, whether or not such award was granted under an equity incentive plan adopted by the Company.
(v)Termination of Employment” means Executive’s Separation from Service that results from:
(i)Any termination of employment of the Executive by the Company without Cause; or
(ii)Any resignation by the Executive for Good Reason.

“Termination of Employment” shall not include any termination of the employment of the Executive (a) by the Company for Cause; (b) as a result of Permanent Disability of the Executive; (c) as a result of the death of the Executive; (d) as a result of the voluntary termination of employment by the Executive for reasons other than Good Reason; or (e) a Termination Upon Change of Control.

(w)Termination Upon Change of Control” means Executive’s Separation from Service that results from:
(i)Any termination of the employment of the Executive by the Company without Cause on or within eighteen (18) months after (i) the occurrence of a Change of Control; or (ii) the date that the person serving as of the Effective Date as Chief Executive Officer of the Company ceases to serve in such office; or
(ii)Any resignation by the Executive for Good Reason within eighteen (18) months after (i) the occurrence of a Change of Control or (ii) the date that the person serving as of the Effective Date as Chief Executive Officer of the Company ceases to serve in such office.

15


“Termination Upon Change of Control” shall not include any termination of the employment of the Executive (a) by the Company for Cause; (b) as a result of the Permanent Disability of the Executive; (c) as a result of the death of the Executive; or (d) as a result of the voluntary termination of employment by the Executive for reasons other than Good Reason.  

* * * * *

16


Exhibit 10.9

CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE OF INFORMATION THAT POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC. TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.

 

AMENDMENT NUMBER FOURTEEN TO

WAFER SUPPLY AGREEMENT

This Amendment Number Fourteen (the "Amendment"), is effective as of September 16, 2024 (the "Amendment Effective Date"), and amends the Amended and Restated Wafer Supply Agreement that is effective as of April 1, 2003, as further amended by Amendment Number One that is effective as of August 11, 2004, Amendment Number Two, that is effective as of April 1, 2008, Amendment Number Three, that is effective as of June 9, 2008, Amendment Number Four, that is effective as of June 13, 2008, Amendment Number Five that is effective as of November 14, 2008, Amendment Number Six that is effective as of November 1, 2015, Amendment Number Seven that is effective as of August 8, 2016, Amendment Number Eight that is effective as of July 26, 2017, Amendment Number Nine that is effective as of February 6, 2019, amendment Number 10 that is effective as of December 16, 2019, Amendment Number Eleven that is effective as of December 20, 2019, Amendment Number Twelve that is effective as of September 17, 2020 and Amendment Number Thirteen that is effective as of February 17, 2022 (the "Agreement"), by and between Lapis Semiconductor Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation having its registered head office at 2-4-8 Shinyokohama, Kouhoku-ku Yokohama 222-8575 Japan (“LAPIS”), and Power Integrations, Ltd. d.b.a. Power Integrations International, Ltd. ("PI") a Cayman Islands corporation having its principal place of business at 4th Floor, Century Yard, Cricket Square, Elgin Avenue, P.O. Box 32322, Grand Cayman K Y 1-1209. Unless specifically designated otherwise, capitalized terms used herein shall have the same meanings given them in the Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, PI grants to LAPIS licenses of certain of PI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY for the sole purpose of PI acquiring from LAPIS the [***] of certain [***] products; and

WHEREAS, PI and LAPIS desire to amend the terms of the Agreement; and

1


WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 18.10 of the Agreement, the Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing duly executed by authorized representatives of LAPIS and PI.

Now, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby amend the Agreement as follows:

AGREEMENT

1.Delete Section 24.7.2 and substitute therefor:

24.7.2  The monthly commitment as defined in Article 2.2 of the WSA, to manufacture ([***] and [***]) at [***] shall [***], at maximum. Any changes to the maximum capacity must be agreed in writing by both parties. Any provisions of Article 2.2 of the WSA that conflict with this provision shall not apply after the Amendment Effective Date.

Effective as of the Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Agreement to "the Agreement" or "this Agreement" shall mean the Agreement as amended by this Amendment. Except as expressly amended herein, the terms of the Agreement continue unchanged and shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original, but all of which counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Signatures appear on the next page.]

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized representatives, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date,

Kazumasa Wakuno

LAPIS SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.

POWER INTEGRATIONS, LTD. d.b.a.

POWER INTEGRATIONS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.

Signature:

/s/ Kazumasa Wakuno

Signature:

/s/ Sunil Gupta

Name:

Kazumasa Wakuno

Name:

Sunil Gupta

Title:

President

Title:

President

Date:

1/19/2025

Date:

1/7/2025

3


Exhibit 10.10

CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE OF INFORMATION THAT POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC. TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.

 

AMENDMENT NUMBER THIRTEEN TO WAFER SUPPLY AGREEMENT

This Amendment Number Thirteen[***]mendment"), effective as of March 26, 2025 (the "Amendment Effective Date"), amends the Wafer Supply Agreement effective April 1, 2005, as amended by Amendment Number One effective December 19, 2008, Amendment Number Two effective September 13, 2010, Amendment Number Three effective February 1, 2012, Amendment Number Four effective April 1, 2015, Amendment Number Five effective November 2, 2015, Amendment Number Six effective December 8, 2015, Amendment Number Seven effective October 3, 2016, Amendment Number Eight effective November 8, 2016, Amendment Number Nine effective as of October 1, 2017, Amendment Number Ten effective April 26, 2020 (the "Agreement"'), Amendment Number Eleven effective September 16, 2022 and Amendment Number Twelve effective February 26, 2024 (the "Agreement"') by and between:

POWER INTEGRATIONS, LTD. d.b.a. POWER INTEGRATIONS INTERNATIONAL, LTD., a Cayman Islands corporation having a place of business at, P.O. Box 32322, 4th Floor, Century Yard, Cricket Square, Elgin Avenue, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands ("POWER INTEGRATIONS")

and

SElKO EPSON CORPORATION, a Japanese corporation having a place of business at 281 Fujimi, Fujimi-machi, Suwa-gun, Nagano-ken, 399-0293 Japan ("SEIKO EPSON").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, PI grants to SEIKO EPSON licenses of certain of PI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY for the sole purpose of POWER INTEGRATIONS acquiring from SEIKO EPSON the fabrication and supply of WAFERS of certain power IC products; and

WHEREAS, POWER INTEGRATIONS and SEIKO EPSON desire to amend the terms of the Agreement; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 18.10 of the Agreement, the Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing duly executed by authorized representatives of SEIKO EPSON and POWER INTEGRATIONS.

Now, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby amend the Agreement as follows:

1


AGREEMENT

1.In Section 3.4 of the Agreement, delete “Epson Electronics America, Inc., 150 River Oaks Parkway, San Jose, CA 95134 (EEA)” and substitute therefor “Seiko Epson Corporation, 281 Fujimi, Fujimi-machi, Suwa-gun, Nagano-ken, 399-0293 Japan” on and after April 1st, 2025.

2.Section 13.1 of the Agreement is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

13.1This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect from the Effective Date until [***], unless earlier terminated as provided herein ("Term"). If either party needs to terminate this Agreement for any reason after [***], the terminating party shall notify the other party without delay and Seiko Epson and POWER INTEGRATIONS shall discuss the termination and the schedule, etc. in good faith, provided however, that:

(1)the termination date, as it applies to [***] wafer production and [***] ([***]) inch [***] production, shall require [***] ([***]) months prior written notice to POWER INTEGRATIONS; and

(2)the termination date, as it applies to [***] ([***]) inch [***] production, shall require [***] ([***]) months prior written notice to POWER INTEGRATIONS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the total number of [***] fall below [***]/month for [***] ([***]) consecutive months, [***] ([***]) months prior written notice to POWER INTEGRATIONS shall be allowed to Seiko Epson.

If this Agreement has not been earlier terminated, the parties agree to negotiate in good faith beginning [***] prior to the end of the Term, for this Agreement’s continuation for another [***] period, on mutually agreeable terms and conditions.

2.Add the following new Section to Exhibit F.

1.12POWER INTEGRATIONS will pay SEIKO EPSON [***] fee of [***]Japanese Yen [***]¥) for modifications to [***] and [***] by the end of [***] fee to be paid in accordance with the [***] Disbursement Table set forth in Addendum 1 to this Exhibit F. The work will be performed in [***]. POWER INTEGRATIONS is not obligated to pay [***]. In consideration for the [***] fee, SEIKO EPSON will increase capacity of PI [***]from [***] per month to [***] per month no later than [***]. The [***] wafers per month number will include all [***] processes. The [***] will be PI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Use of the [***] is irrevocably and indefinitely not limited to use for POWER INTEGRATIONS only, as long as capacity for PI [***] is not negatively impacted.

Effective as of the Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Agreement to "the Agreement" or "this Agreement" shall mean the Agreement as amended by this Amendment. Except as expressly amended herein, the terms of the Agreement continue unchanged and shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original, but all of which counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized representatives, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date,

SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION

POWER INTEGRATIONS, LTD. d.b.a. POWER INTEGRATIONS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.

Signature:

/s/ Norimatsu Tsutomu

Signature:

/s/ Sunil Gupta

Name:

Norimatsu Tsutomu

Name:

Sunil Gupta

Title:

Chief Operating Officer

Title:

President

Date:

2025-04-11

Date:

2025-04-11

3


 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Balu Balakrishnan certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Power Integrations, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated:

May 12, 2025

By:

/s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN

Balu Balakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer


 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Sandeep Nayyar, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Power Integrations, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated:

May 12, 2025

By:

/s/ SANDEEP NAYYAR

Sandeep Nayyar
Chief Financial Officer


 

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Power Integrations, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Balu Balakrishnan, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 906”), certify to the best of my knowledge that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated:

May 12, 2025

By:

/s/ BALU BALAKRISHNAN

Balu Balakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Registrant and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


 

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Power Integrations, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sandeep Nayyar, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 906”), certify to the best of my knowledge that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated:

May 12, 2025

By:

/s/ SANDEEP NAYYAR

Sandeep Nayyar
Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Registrant and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


v3.25.1
DOCUMENT AND ENTITY INFORMATION - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
May 08, 2025
Document and Entity Information    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2025  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 000-23441  
Entity Registrant Name POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 94-3065014  
Entity Address, Address Line One 5245 Hellyer Avenue  
Entity Address, City or Town San Jose  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 95138  
City Area Code 408  
Local Phone Number 414-9200  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock  
Trading Symbol POWI  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Listing, Par Value Per Share $ 0.001  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   56,290,323
Entity Central Index Key 0000833640  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
CURRENT ASSETS:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 49,614 $ 50,972
Short-term marketable securities 239,682 249,023
Accounts receivable, net 22,806 27,172
Inventories 169,068 165,612
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 18,645 21,260
Total current assets 499,815 514,039
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 146,786 149,562
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net 7,868 8,075
GOODWILL 95,271 95,271
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 38,906 36,485
OTHER ASSETS 25,754 25,394
Total assets 814,400 828,826
CURRENT LIABILITIES:    
Accounts payable 33,587 29,789
Accrued payroll and related expenses 12,526 13,987
Taxes payable 781 961
Other accrued liabilities 8,056 10,580
Total current liabilities 54,950 55,317
LONG-TERM INCOME TAXES PAYABLE 3,992 3,871
OTHER LIABILITIES 19,643 19,866
Total liabilities 78,585 79,054
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 11, 13 and 14)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:    
Common stock 22 22
Additional paid-in capital 7,106 18,734
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,183) (3,023)
Retained earnings 730,870 734,039
Total stockholders' equity 735,815 749,772
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 814,400 $ 828,826
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME    
NET REVENUES $ 105,529 $ 91,688
COST OF REVENUES 47,294 43,908
GROSS PROFIT 58,235 47,780
OPERATING EXPENSES:    
Research and development 24,095 23,225
Sales and marketing 16,375 15,722
General and administrative 11,047 8,363
Total operating expenses 51,517 47,310
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 6,718 470
OTHER INCOME 3,167 3,502
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 9,885 3,972
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 1,095 18
NET INCOME $ 8,790 $ 3,954
EARNINGS PER SHARE:    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.15 $ 0.07
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.15 $ 0.07
SHARES USED IN PER SHARE CALCULATION:    
Basic (in shares) 56,871 56,833
Diluted (in shares) 57,123 57,132
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME    
Net income $ 8,790 $ 3,954
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:    
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of $0 tax in each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 390 (366)
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of ($116) and $0 tax in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively 451 (688)
Amortization of defined benefit pension items, net of $0 and $8 tax in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively (1) (43)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 840 (1,097)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 9,630 $ 2,857
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME    
Foreign currency translation adjustments, tax $ 0 $ 0
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, tax (116) 0
Amortization of defined benefit pension items, tax $ 0 $ 8
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Retained Earnings
Total
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 23 $ 0 $ (1,462) $ 753,680  
Net income       3,954 $ 3,954
Common stock issued under employee stock plans   2,691      
Repurchase of common stock (1) (9,105)   (5,535)  
Stock-based compensation   6,414      
Other comprehensive income (loss)     (1,097)   (1,097)
Payment of dividends to stockholders       (11,384)  
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024 22 0 (2,559) 740,715 738,178
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2024 22 18,734 (3,023) 734,039 749,772
Net income       8,790 8,790
Common stock issued under employee stock plans   2,787      
Repurchase of common stock 0 (23,098)   0  
Stock-based compensation   8,683      
Other comprehensive income (loss)     840   840
Payment of dividends to stockholders       (11,959)  
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2025 $ 22 $ 7,106 $ (2,183) $ 730,870 $ 735,815
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net income $ 8,790 $ 3,954
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation 7,244 8,715
Amortization of intangibles 207 543
Loss on disposal of property and equipment 0 8
Stock-based compensation expense 8,683 6,414
Accretion of discount on marketable securities (346) (496)
Deferred income taxes (2,537) (1,330)
Increase (decrease) in accounts receivable allowance for credit losses (381) 163
Change in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 4,747 2,232
Inventories (3,456) (4,701)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 3,369 846
Accounts payable 4,002 1,294
Taxes payable and accrued liabilities (3,936) (1,737)
Net cash provided by operating activities 26,386 15,905
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Purchases of property and equipment (5,726) (4,343)
Purchases of marketable securities (5,630) (49,912)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities 15,882 54,198
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 4,526 (57)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans 2,787 2,691
Repurchase of common stock (23,098) (14,641)
Payments of dividends to stockholders (11,959) (11,384)
Net cash used in financing activities (32,270) (23,334)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,358) (7,486)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 50,972 63,929
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 49,614 56,443
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Unpaid property and equipment 2,491 2,424
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Cash paid for income taxes, net $ 2,291 $ 410
v3.25.1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
BASIS OF PRESENTATION  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Power Integrations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

While the financial information furnished is unaudited, the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in its Form 10-K filed on February 7, 2025, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

v3.25.1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

No material changes have been made to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of the Company’s financial statements set forth in Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 7, 2025, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements and expand public entities’ segment disclosures in the annual and interim financial statements. The amendment requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. All disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-07 are required for entities with a single reportable segment. The Company adopted the annual disclosure requirements in fiscal year 2024 and the interim disclosure requirements beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. Refer to Note 12. Segment Reporting.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. The Company does not expect the amendment to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption of the annual disclosure requirements in fiscal year 2025.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) which requires additional disclosure of certain costs and expenses, including inventory purchases, employee compensation, selling expense and depreciation expense within the notes to financial statements. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.

v3.25.1
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

3. COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY’S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS:

Accounts Receivable

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

2024

Accounts receivable trade

$

59,539

$

57,308

Allowance for ship and debit

 

(33,015)

 

(26,446)

Allowance for stock rotation and rebate

 

(3,663)

 

(3,254)

Allowance for credit losses

(55)

(436)

Total

$

22,806

$

27,172

The Company maintains an allowance for estimated credit losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. This allowance is established using estimates formulated by the Company’s management based upon factors such as the composition of the accounts receivable aging, historical losses, changes in payment patterns, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. Receivables determined to be uncollectible are written off and deducted from the allowance.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

Beginning balance

$

(436)

$

(681)

Provision for credit loss expense

 

(49)

 

(684)

Receivables written off

 

 

Recoveries collected

 

430

 

521

Ending balance

$

(55)

$

(844)

Inventories

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

2024

Raw materials

$

106,745

$

101,414

Work-in-process

 

28,897

 

27,271

Finished goods

 

33,426

 

36,927

Total

$

169,068

$

165,612

Intangible Assets

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

(In thousands)

Gross

Amortization

Net

Gross

Amortization

Net

Domain name

$

1,261

$

$

1,261

$

1,261

$

$

1,261

In-process research and development

 

4,930

 

 

4,930

 

4,930

 

 

4,930

Developed technology

 

37,960

 

(36,640)

 

1,320

 

37,960

 

(36,492)

 

1,468

Technology licenses

 

1,926

 

(1,569)

 

357

 

1,926

 

(1,510)

 

416

Total intangible assets

$

46,077

$

(38,209)

$

7,868

$

46,077

$

(38,002)

$

8,075

The estimated future amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets at March 31, 2025, is as follows:

    

Estimated 

Amortization

Fiscal Year

(In thousands)

2025 (remaining nine months)

$

625

2026

 

687

2027

 

365

Total*

$

1,677

*

Total excludes $4.9 million of in-process research and development which will be amortized upon completion of development over the estimated useful life of the technology.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

Unrealized Gains

and Losses on

Defined Benefit

Foreign Currency

Marketable Securities

Pension Items

Items

Total

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

March 31, 

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

    

2025

2024

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Beginning balance

$

693

$

256

$

99

$

1,585

$

(3,815)

$

(3,303)

$

(3,023)

$

(1,462)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

451

 

(688)

 

 

 

390

 

(366)

 

841

 

(1,054)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(1)

(1)

 

(43)

(1)

 

 

 

(1)

 

(43)

Net-current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

451

 

(688)

 

(1)

 

(43)

 

390

 

(366)

 

840

 

(1,097)

Ending balance

$

1,144

$

(432)

$

98

$

1,542

$

(3,425)

$

(3,669)

$

(2,183)

$

(2,559)

(1)This component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

v3.25.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:

The FASB established a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets in active markets; (Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

The Company’s cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair-value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.

The fair-value hierarchy of the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was as follows:

Fair Value Measurement at

March 31, 2025

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

(In thousands)

Total Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Commercial paper

$

3,099

$

$

3,099

Corporate securities

238,678

238,678

Money market funds

 

5,756

 

5,756

 

Total

$

247,533

$

5,756

$

241,777

Fair Value Measurement at

December 31, 2024

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

(In thousands)

Total Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Commercial paper

$

2,048

$

$

2,048

Corporate securities

249,023

249,023

Money market funds

 

567

 

567

 

U.S. government securities

750

750

Total

$

252,388

$

567

$

251,821

The Company did not transfer any investments between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair-value hierarchy in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

v3.25.1
MARKETABLE SECURITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
MARKETABLE SECURITIES  
MARKETABLE SECURITIES

5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES:

Amortized cost and estimated fair market value of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (excluding cash equivalents) at March 31, 2025, were as follows:

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Estimated Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Market Value

Investments due in 3 months or less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial paper

$

1,004

$

$

$

1,004

Corporate securities

62,167

30

(1)

62,196

Total

 

63,171

 

30

 

(1)

 

63,200

Investments due in 4-12 months:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

35,875

102

(14)

35,963

Total

 

35,875

 

102

 

(14)

 

35,963

Investments due in 12 months or greater:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

 

139,181

 

1,367

 

(29)

 

140,519

Total

139,181

 

1,367

(29)

 

140,519

Total marketable securities

$

238,227

$

1,499

$

(44)

$

239,682

Accrued interest receivable was $2.7 million at March 31, 2025 and was recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Amortized cost and estimated fair market value of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (excluding cash equivalents) at December 31, 2024, were as follows:

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Estimated Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Market Value

Investments due in 3 months or less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

$

10,972

$

4

$

(3)

$

10,973

Total

 

10,972

 

4

 

(3)

 

10,973

Investments due in 4-12 months:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

 

87,346

 

159

 

(19)

 

87,486

Total

 

87,346

 

159

 

(19)

 

87,486

Investments due in 12 months or greater:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

149,817

 

860

 

(113)

 

150,564

Total

 

149,817

 

860

 

(113)

 

150,564

Total marketable securities

$

248,135

$

1,023

$

(135)

$

249,023

Accrued interest receivable was $2.8 million at December 31, 2024 and was recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The following table summarizes marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (excluding cash equivalents) in a continuous unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses was not recorded at March 31, 2025:

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

    

Estimated

    

Gross

    

Estimated

    

Gross

    

Estimated

    

Gross

Fair Market

Unrealized

Fair Market

Unrealized

Fair Market

Unrealized

(In thousands)

Value

Losses

Value

Losses

Value

Losses

Corporate securities

$

14,659

$

(36)

$

3,416

$

(8)

$

18,075

$

(44)

Total marketable securities

$

14,659

$

(36)

$

3,416

$

(8)

$

18,075

$

(44)

In the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, no unrealized losses on marketable securities were recognized in income.

The Company does not intend to sell and it is unlikely that it will be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. The issuers are high quality (investment grade) and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates. Additionally, the issuers continue to make timely interest payments on the marketable securities with the fair value expected to recover as they reach maturity.

v3.25.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Cost of revenues

$

657

$

346

Research and development

 

2,250

 

2,425

Sales and marketing

 

1,586

 

1,604

General and administrative

 

4,190

 

2,039

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

8,683

$

6,414

Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2025, was approximately $8.7 million, comprising approximately $5.8 million related to restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards, $2.5 million related to performance-based (“PSU”) awards and long-term performance-based (“PRSU”) awards and $0.4 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2024, was approximately $6.4 million, comprising approximately $6.1 million related to RSUs, an immaterial amount related to PSUs and PRSUs and $0.3 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

PSU Awards

Under the performance-based awards program, the Company grants awards in the performance year in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The number of shares that are released at the end of the performance year can range from zero to 200% of the target number depending on the Company’s performance. The performance metrics of this program are annual targets consisting of a combination of net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals.

As the net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals are considered performance conditions, expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the service period based on an assessment of the expected achievement of the performance targets. The fair value of these PSUs is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, reduced by the discounted present value of dividends expected to be declared before the awards vest. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.

In February 2025, it was determined that approximately 66,000 shares subject to the PSUs granted in 2024 vested in aggregate; the shares were released to the Company’s employees and executives in the first quarter of 2024.

A summary of PSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and activity during the three months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Intrinsic Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

66

$

69.95

 

 

Granted

 

102

$

58.05

 

 

  

Vested

 

(66)

$

69.95

 

  

 

  

Forfeited

 

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

102

$

58.05

 

0.75

$

5,159

Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2025

 

92

 

0.75

$

4,638

PRSU Awards

The Company’s PRSU program provides for the issuance of PRSUs which will vest based on the Company’s performance measured against the PRSU program’s established performance targets. PRSUs are granted in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The actual number of shares the recipient receives is determined at the end of a three-year performance period based on results achieved versus the Company’s performance goals, and may range from zero to 200% of the target number. The performance goals for PRSUs granted in fiscal 2023, 2024 and 2025 were based on the Company’s compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of revenue as measured against the revenue CAGR of the analog semiconductor industry (“Relative Measure”) or the Company’s revenue growth over as compared to defined targets (“Absolute Measure”) in each case over the respective three-year performance period. Actual vesting of the PRSUs is calculated based on higher achievement under the Relative Measure or the Absolute Measure. Expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded throughout the year based on an assessment of the expected achievement of the performance targets. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.

In February 2025, it was determined that no shares subject to the PRSUs granted in 2022 vested, thus no shares were released to the Company’s executives.

A summary of PRSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and activity during the three months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Aggregate

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

317

$

73.85

 

 

Granted

 

202

$

56.40

 

  

 

  

Vested

 

 

  

 

  

Forfeited

 

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

519

$

67.05

 

1.87

$

26,189

Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2025

 

379

2.28

$

19,160

RSU Awards

A summary of RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and activity during the three months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Aggregate

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

929

$

70.82

Granted

 

194

$

55.64

Vested

 

(140)

$

76.30

  

Forfeited

 

(11)

$

73.10

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

972

$

66.79

1.93

$

49,060

Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2025

 

902

 

1.55

$

45,575

v3.25.1
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC NET REVENUES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC NET REVENUES  
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC NET REVENUES

7. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC NET REVENUES:

Customer Concentration

The Company’s top ten customers accounted for approximately 80% and 77% of net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. A significant portion of these revenues are attributable to sales of the Company’s products to distributors of electronic components. These distributors sell the Company’s products to a broad, diverse range of end users, including original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and merchant power-supply manufacturers. Similarly, merchant power-supply manufacturers sell power supplies incorporating the Company’s products to a broad range of OEMs. Sales to distributors were $75.2 million and $66.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Direct sales to OEMs and power-supply manufacturers accounted for the remainder.

The following customers represented 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues for the respective periods:

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Customer

2025

2024

Avnet

 

32

%  

29

%  

Honestar Technologies Co., Ltd.

*

11

%  

*Total customer revenue was less than 10% of net revenues.

No other customers accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues in the periods presented.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and trade receivables. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 86% and 87% of accounts receivable were concentrated with the Company’s top ten customers.

The following customers represented 10% or more of accounts receivable at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

March 31, 

December 31, 

Customer

    

2025

2024

Avnet

37

%  

32

%  

Powertech Distribution Ltd.

10

%

*

Honestar Technologies Co., Ltd.

*

12

%

Salcomp Group

*

13

%  

*Total customer accounts receivable was less than 10% of accounts receivable.

No other customers accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable in the periods presented.

Geographic Net Revenues

The Company markets its products globally through its sales personnel and a worldwide network of independent sales representatives and distributors. Geographic net revenues by region and country with 5% or more of the Company’s revenue during any of the periods presented, based on “bill to” customer locations were as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Americas:

$

5,717

$

5,005

EMEA:

 

 

Germany

 

6,116

 

5,889

Other EMEA

 

5,175

 

6,314

APAC:

 

 

Hong Kong/China

 

56,488

 

49,680

India

 

5,327

 

5,380

Korea

12,269

9,520

Taiwan

7,002

4,758

Other APAC

 

7,435

 

5,142

Total net revenues

$

105,529

$

91,688

v3.25.1
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Common Stock Shares Outstanding

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Beginning balance

56,837

56,738

Common stock issued under employee stock plans

 

259

 

228

Repurchased

 

(404)

 

(207)

Ending balance

56,692

56,759

Common Stock Repurchases

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $48.1 million remaining under its authorized stock-repurchase program. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company purchased approximately 404,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $23.1 million leaving $25.0 million remaining on the repurchase authorization as of March 31, 2025. In April 2025, the Company utilized the remaining $25.0 million, repurchasing approximately 560,000 shares of its common stock. Subsequently, the Company’s board of directors authorized the use of an additional $50.0 million for the repurchase of the Company’s common stock, with repurchases to be executed according to pre-defined price/volume guidelines. The program has no expiration date. Authorization of future repurchase programs is at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors.

Cash Dividends

In October 2023, the Company’s board of directors declared dividends of $0.20 per share to be paid to stockholders of record at the end of each quarter in 2024.

In October 2024, the Company’s board of directors raised the quarterly cash dividend with the declaration of five cash dividends of $0.21 per share to be paid to stockholders of record at the end of the fourth quarter in 2024 (in lieu of the previously declared dividend of $0.20 per share announced in October 2023) and at the end of each quarter in 2025.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, cash dividends declared and paid were as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2025

    

2024

Dividends declared and paid

$

11,959

$

11,384

Dividends declared per common share

$

0.21

$

0.20

v3.25.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
EARNINGS PER SHARE  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares of common stock and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive common equivalent shares included in this calculation consist of dilutive shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options, the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock units, the assumed issuance of awards under the stock purchase plan and contingently issuable performance-based awards, as computed using the treasury stock method.

A summary of the earnings per share calculation is as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2025

    

2024

Basic earnings per share:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

8,790

$

3,954

Weighted-average common shares

 

56,871

 

56,833

Basic earnings per share

$

0.15

$

0.07

Diluted earnings per share: (1)

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

8,790

$

3,954

Weighted-average common shares

 

56,871

 

56,833

Effect of dilutive awards:

 

  

 

  

Employee stock plans

 

252

 

299

Diluted weighted-average common shares

 

57,123

 

57,132

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.15

$

0.07

(1)The Company includes the shares underlying performance-based awards in the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the performance conditions have been satisfied as of the end of the reporting period and excludes such shares when the necessary conditions have not been met. The Company has excluded the shares underlying the outstanding performance-based awards in the 2025 and 2024 calculations as the shares were not contingently issuable as of the end of the reporting periods.

v3.25.1
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

10. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES:

Income-tax expense includes a provision for federal, state and foreign taxes based on the annual estimated effective tax rate applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, adjusted for certain discrete items which are fully recognized in the period they occur. Accordingly, the interim effective tax rate may not be reflective of the annual estimated effective tax rate.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was 11.1% and 0.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate in these periods were lower than the statutory federal income-tax rate of 21% due to the geographic distribution of the Company’s world-wide earnings in lower-tax jurisdictions and federal research tax credits. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company’s effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the recognition of share-based payments and foreign income subject to U.S. tax, known as global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). In the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s effective tax rate was favorably impacted by the recognition of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments and the release of unrecognized tax benefits and unfavorably impacted by foreign income subject to U.S. tax (GILTI). The Company’s primary jurisdiction where foreign earnings are derived is the Cayman Islands, which is a non-taxing jurisdiction. Income earned in other foreign jurisdictions was not material. The Company has not been granted any incentivized tax rates and does not operate under any tax holidays in any jurisdiction.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company maintained a valuation allowance on its California deferred tax assets, New Jersey deferred tax assets and a valuation allowance with respect to its deferred tax assets relating to tax credits in Canada.

Determining the consolidated provision for income-tax expense, income-tax liabilities and deferred tax assets and liabilities involves judgment. The Company calculates and provides for income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which it operates, which involves estimating current tax exposures as well as making judgments regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction. The estimates used could differ from actual results, which may have a significant impact on operating results in future periods.

v3.25.1
COMMITMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure  
COMMITMENTS

11. COMMITMENTS:

Supplier Agreements

Under the terms of the Company’s wafer-supply agreements with Seiko Epson Corporation ("Epson") and ROHM Lapis Semiconductor Co., Ltd. ("Lapis"), the wafers purchased from these suppliers are priced in U.S. dollars, with mutual sharing of the impact of fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar on future purchases. Each year, the Company’s management and these two suppliers review and negotiate future pricing; the negotiated pricing is denominated in U.S. dollars but is subject to contractual exchange-rate provisions. The fluctuation in the exchange rate is shared equally between the Company and each of these suppliers on future purchases.

v3.25.1
SEGMENT REPORTING
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
SEGMENT REPORTING  
SEGMENT REPORTING

12. SEGMENT REPORTING:

The Company is organized and operates as one operating and reportable segment; the design, development, manufacture and marketing of integrated circuits and related components for use primarily in high-voltage power conversion. This determination is based on the management approach which designates internal information regularly available to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of determination of the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s CODM, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purpose of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.

The CODM uses net income as the measure of profit or loss to allocate resources and assess performance. The CODM regularly reviews net income as reported on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Financial forecasts and budget to actual results used by the CODM to assess performance and allocate resources, as well as those used for strategic decisions related to headcount and capital expenditures are also reviewed on a consolidated basis. The CODM considers the impact on net income of the significant segment expenses in the table below when deciding whether to reinvest profits, propose dividends or share repurchase, or pursue strategic mergers and acquisitions.

The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. The CODM does not review segment assets at a level other than that presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The table below presents the Company’s consolidated operating results including significant segment expenses:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

NET REVENUES

$

105,529

$

91,688

Less:

Stock-based compensation (1)

8,683

6,414

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (2)

147

482

Cost of revenues (excluding 1 & 2)

46,490

43,080

Research and development (excluding 1)

21,845

20,800

Sales and marketing (excluding 1)

14,789

14,118

General and administrative (excluding 1)

6,857

6,324

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

6,718

470

OTHER INCOME

3,167

3,502

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

1,095

18

NET INCOME

$

8,790

$

3,954

The table below presents other segment information:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

Depreciation

$

7,244

$

8,715

Amortization of intangibles

$

207

$

543

Interest income

$

3,360

$

3,486

v3.25.1
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES

13. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES:

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company becomes involved in lawsuits, or customers and distributors may make claims against the Company. In accordance with ASC 450-10, Contingencies, the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

On December 18, 2019, CogniPower LLC (“CogniPower”) filed a complaint against a customer of the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of two patents; the Company thereafter intervened and sought a declaration of non-infringement with respect to use of the Company’s products. The case was then stayed until February 26, 2024, when the Delaware Court then set a schedule for the remainder of the case, with further proceedings in the coming months, and a trial scheduled in August 2025. On January 16, 2025, CogniPower filed a follow-on complaint against the same customer asserting the same two patents in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, but no schedule has been set for the follow-on case at this time. The Company believes it has strong claims and defenses with respect to all of CogniPower’s asserted patents and intends to vigorously defend itself against CogniPower’s claims against the Company’s technology, with appeals to follow if necessary.

The Company is unable to predict the outcome of legal proceedings with certainty, and there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail in the above-mentioned unsettled litigations. These litigations, whether or not determined in the Company’s favor or settled, will be costly and will divert the efforts and attention of the Company’s management and technical personnel from normal business operations, potentially causing a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and operating results. Currently, the Company is not able to estimate a loss or a range of loss for the ongoing litigations disclosed above, however adverse determinations in litigation could result in monetary losses, the loss of proprietary rights, subject the Company to significant liabilities, require the Company to seek licenses from third parties or prevent the Company from licensing the technology, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

v3.25.1
INDEMNIFICATIONS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure  
INDEMNIFICATIONS

14. INDEMNIFICATIONS:

The Company sells products to its distributors under contracts, collectively referred to as Distributor Sales Agreements (“DSA”). Each DSA contains the relevant terms of the contractual arrangement with the distributor, and generally includes certain provisions for indemnifying the distributor against losses, expenses, and liabilities from damages that may be awarded against the distributor in the event the Company’s products are found to infringe upon a patent, copyright, trademark, or other proprietary right of a third party (“Customer Indemnification”). The DSA generally limits the scope of and remedies for the Customer Indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects, including, but not limited to, limitations based on time and geography, and a right to replace an infringing product. The Company also, from time to time, has granted a specific indemnification right to individual customers.

The Company believes its internal development processes and other policies and practices limit its exposure related to such indemnifications. In addition, the Company requires its employees to sign a proprietary information and inventions agreement, which assigns the rights to its employees’ development work to the Company. To date, the Company has not had to reimburse any of its distributors or customers for any losses related to these indemnifications and no material claims were outstanding as of March 31, 2025. For several reasons, including the lack of prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability limit for certain infringement cases, the Company cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnifications.

v3.25.1
ACQUISITION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
ACQUISITION  
ACQUISITION

15. ACQUISITION:

Odyssey Semiconductor Technologies

On March 12, 2024, the Company agreed to acquire the assets of Odyssey, a U.S. company and a developer of vertical gallium-nitride (“GaN”) transistor technology. The transaction closed on July 1, 2024, at which time all key Odyssey employees joined the Company. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, Odyssey sold, transferred and assigned substantially all of its assets to the Company for $9.52 million in cash. The purchase is intended to augment the Company’s development of high-power GaN switching technology.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 - Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase consideration of the acquisition is allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their relative fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets is recorded as goodwill, the amount of which represents the expected benefits to the Company of future technology and the knowledgeable and experienced employees who joined the Company. Goodwill is expected to be deductible over 15 years for tax purposes.

The fair value of in-process research and development was determined based on the cost approach using the Company’s estimate of the costs that would be incurred if a market participant were to create the acquired technology from scratch. The Company considered the number of engineers required, salaries and related benefits, allocated overhead and the development time required to recreate the technology. The Company will record the in-process research and development as an intangible asset with an indefinite life until completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts, and will begin amortizing the value over the estimated life of the technology upon completion of development. Consistent with the treatment of other intangible assets with indefinite lives, the Company will test the in-process research and development for impairment on an annual basis or when impairment indicators are present.

Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented because they are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

v3.25.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net Income (Loss) $ 8,790 $ 3,954
v3.25.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS  
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

No material changes have been made to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of the Company’s financial statements set forth in Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 7, 2025, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements and expand public entities’ segment disclosures in the annual and interim financial statements. The amendment requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. All disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-07 are required for entities with a single reportable segment. The Company adopted the annual disclosure requirements in fiscal year 2024 and the interim disclosure requirements beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. Refer to Note 12. Segment Reporting.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. The Company does not expect the amendment to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption of the annual disclosure requirements in fiscal year 2025.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) which requires additional disclosure of certain costs and expenses, including inventory purchases, employee compensation, selling expense and depreciation expense within the notes to financial statements. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.

v3.25.1
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
Schedule of Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

2024

Accounts receivable trade

$

59,539

$

57,308

Allowance for ship and debit

 

(33,015)

 

(26,446)

Allowance for stock rotation and rebate

 

(3,663)

 

(3,254)

Allowance for credit losses

(55)

(436)

Total

$

22,806

$

27,172

Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses

Allowance for Credit Losses

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

Beginning balance

$

(436)

$

(681)

Provision for credit loss expense

 

(49)

 

(684)

Receivables written off

 

 

Recoveries collected

 

430

 

521

Ending balance

$

(55)

$

(844)

Schedule of Inventories

Inventories

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

2024

Raw materials

$

106,745

$

101,414

Work-in-process

 

28,897

 

27,271

Finished goods

 

33,426

 

36,927

Total

$

169,068

$

165,612

Schedule of Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

(In thousands)

Gross

Amortization

Net

Gross

Amortization

Net

Domain name

$

1,261

$

$

1,261

$

1,261

$

$

1,261

In-process research and development

 

4,930

 

 

4,930

 

4,930

 

 

4,930

Developed technology

 

37,960

 

(36,640)

 

1,320

 

37,960

 

(36,492)

 

1,468

Technology licenses

 

1,926

 

(1,569)

 

357

 

1,926

 

(1,510)

 

416

Total intangible assets

$

46,077

$

(38,209)

$

7,868

$

46,077

$

(38,002)

$

8,075

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense

The estimated future amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets at March 31, 2025, is as follows:

    

Estimated 

Amortization

Fiscal Year

(In thousands)

2025 (remaining nine months)

$

625

2026

 

687

2027

 

365

Total*

$

1,677

*

Total excludes $4.9 million of in-process research and development which will be amortized upon completion of development over the estimated useful life of the technology.

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

Unrealized Gains

and Losses on

Defined Benefit

Foreign Currency

Marketable Securities

Pension Items

Items

Total

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

March 31, 

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

    

2025

2024

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Beginning balance

$

693

$

256

$

99

$

1,585

$

(3,815)

$

(3,303)

$

(3,023)

$

(1,462)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

451

 

(688)

 

 

 

390

 

(366)

 

841

 

(1,054)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(1)

(1)

 

(43)

(1)

 

 

 

(1)

 

(43)

Net-current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

451

 

(688)

 

(1)

 

(43)

 

390

 

(366)

 

840

 

(1,097)

Ending balance

$

1,144

$

(432)

$

98

$

1,542

$

(3,425)

$

(3,669)

$

(2,183)

$

(2,559)

(1)This component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
v3.25.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
Schedule of Fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities

The fair-value hierarchy of the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was as follows:

Fair Value Measurement at

March 31, 2025

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

(In thousands)

Total Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Commercial paper

$

3,099

$

$

3,099

Corporate securities

238,678

238,678

Money market funds

 

5,756

 

5,756

 

Total

$

247,533

$

5,756

$

241,777

Fair Value Measurement at

December 31, 2024

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

(In thousands)

Total Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Commercial paper

$

2,048

$

$

2,048

Corporate securities

249,023

249,023

Money market funds

 

567

 

567

 

U.S. government securities

750

750

Total

$

252,388

$

567

$

251,821

v3.25.1
MARKETABLE SECURITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
MARKETABLE SECURITIES  
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities

Amortized cost and estimated fair market value of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (excluding cash equivalents) at March 31, 2025, were as follows:

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Estimated Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Market Value

Investments due in 3 months or less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial paper

$

1,004

$

$

$

1,004

Corporate securities

62,167

30

(1)

62,196

Total

 

63,171

 

30

 

(1)

 

63,200

Investments due in 4-12 months:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

35,875

102

(14)

35,963

Total

 

35,875

 

102

 

(14)

 

35,963

Investments due in 12 months or greater:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

 

139,181

 

1,367

 

(29)

 

140,519

Total

139,181

 

1,367

(29)

 

140,519

Total marketable securities

$

238,227

$

1,499

$

(44)

$

239,682

Amortized cost and estimated fair market value of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (excluding cash equivalents) at December 31, 2024, were as follows:

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Estimated Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Market Value

Investments due in 3 months or less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

$

10,972

$

4

$

(3)

$

10,973

Total

 

10,972

 

4

 

(3)

 

10,973

Investments due in 4-12 months:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

 

87,346

 

159

 

(19)

 

87,486

Total

 

87,346

 

159

 

(19)

 

87,486

Investments due in 12 months or greater:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate securities

149,817

 

860

 

(113)

 

150,564

Total

 

149,817

 

860

 

(113)

 

150,564

Total marketable securities

$

248,135

$

1,023

$

(135)

$

249,023

Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position

The following table summarizes marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (excluding cash equivalents) in a continuous unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses was not recorded at March 31, 2025:

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

    

Estimated

    

Gross

    

Estimated

    

Gross

    

Estimated

    

Gross

Fair Market

Unrealized

Fair Market

Unrealized

Fair Market

Unrealized

(In thousands)

Value

Losses

Value

Losses

Value

Losses

Corporate securities

$

14,659

$

(36)

$

3,416

$

(8)

$

18,075

$

(44)

Total marketable securities

$

14,659

$

(36)

$

3,416

$

(8)

$

18,075

$

(44)

v3.25.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Cost of revenues

$

657

$

346

Research and development

 

2,250

 

2,425

Sales and marketing

 

1,586

 

1,604

General and administrative

 

4,190

 

2,039

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

8,683

$

6,414

Performance Based Awards (PSUs)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock Units Award Activity

A summary of PSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and activity during the three months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Intrinsic Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

66

$

69.95

 

 

Granted

 

102

$

58.05

 

 

  

Vested

 

(66)

$

69.95

 

  

 

  

Forfeited

 

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

102

$

58.05

 

0.75

$

5,159

Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2025

 

92

 

0.75

$

4,638

Long-Term Performance-Based Awards (PRSUs)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock Units Award Activity

A summary of PRSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and activity during the three months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Aggregate

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

317

$

73.85

 

 

Granted

 

202

$

56.40

 

  

 

  

Vested

 

 

  

 

  

Forfeited

 

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

519

$

67.05

 

1.87

$

26,189

Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2025

 

379

2.28

$

19,160

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock Units Award Activity

A summary of RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and activity during the three months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Aggregate

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

929

$

70.82

Granted

 

194

$

55.64

Vested

 

(140)

$

76.30

  

Forfeited

 

(11)

$

73.10

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

972

$

66.79

1.93

$

49,060

Outstanding and expected to vest at March 31, 2025

 

902

 

1.55

$

45,575

v3.25.1
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC NET REVENUES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Concentration Risk [Line Items]  
Schedules of Geographic Net Revenues

The Company markets its products globally through its sales personnel and a worldwide network of independent sales representatives and distributors. Geographic net revenues by region and country with 5% or more of the Company’s revenue during any of the periods presented, based on “bill to” customer locations were as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Americas:

$

5,717

$

5,005

EMEA:

 

 

Germany

 

6,116

 

5,889

Other EMEA

 

5,175

 

6,314

APAC:

 

 

Hong Kong/China

 

56,488

 

49,680

India

 

5,327

 

5,380

Korea

12,269

9,520

Taiwan

7,002

4,758

Other APAC

 

7,435

 

5,142

Total net revenues

$

105,529

$

91,688

Net revenue  
Concentration Risk [Line Items]  
Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor

The following customers represented 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues for the respective periods:

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Customer

2025

2024

Avnet

 

32

%  

29

%  

Honestar Technologies Co., Ltd.

*

11

%  

*Total customer revenue was less than 10% of net revenues.

Accounts receivable  
Concentration Risk [Line Items]  
Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor

The following customers represented 10% or more of accounts receivable at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

March 31, 

December 31, 

Customer

    

2025

2024

Avnet

37

%  

32

%  

Powertech Distribution Ltd.

10

%

*

Honestar Technologies Co., Ltd.

*

12

%

Salcomp Group

*

13

%  

*Total customer accounts receivable was less than 10% of accounts receivable.

v3.25.1
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Schedule of Common Stock Shares Outstanding

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Beginning balance

56,837

56,738

Common stock issued under employee stock plans

 

259

 

228

Repurchased

 

(404)

 

(207)

Ending balance

56,692

56,759

Schedule of Dividends Declared and Paid

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, cash dividends declared and paid were as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2025

    

2024

Dividends declared and paid

$

11,959

$

11,384

Dividends declared per common share

$

0.21

$

0.20

v3.25.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
EARNINGS PER SHARE  
Schedule of Earnings per share calculation

A summary of the earnings per share calculation is as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2025

    

2024

Basic earnings per share:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

8,790

$

3,954

Weighted-average common shares

 

56,871

 

56,833

Basic earnings per share

$

0.15

$

0.07

Diluted earnings per share: (1)

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

8,790

$

3,954

Weighted-average common shares

 

56,871

 

56,833

Effect of dilutive awards:

 

  

 

  

Employee stock plans

 

252

 

299

Diluted weighted-average common shares

 

57,123

 

57,132

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.15

$

0.07

(1)The Company includes the shares underlying performance-based awards in the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the performance conditions have been satisfied as of the end of the reporting period and excludes such shares when the necessary conditions have not been met. The Company has excluded the shares underlying the outstanding performance-based awards in the 2025 and 2024 calculations as the shares were not contingently issuable as of the end of the reporting periods.
v3.25.1
SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
SEGMENT REPORTING  
Schedule of consolidated operating results including significant segment expenses

The table below presents the Company’s consolidated operating results including significant segment expenses:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

NET REVENUES

$

105,529

$

91,688

Less:

Stock-based compensation (1)

8,683

6,414

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (2)

147

482

Cost of revenues (excluding 1 & 2)

46,490

43,080

Research and development (excluding 1)

21,845

20,800

Sales and marketing (excluding 1)

14,789

14,118

General and administrative (excluding 1)

6,857

6,324

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

6,718

470

OTHER INCOME

3,167

3,502

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

1,095

18

NET INCOME

$

8,790

$

3,954

Schedule of other segment information

The table below presents other segment information:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

    

2024

Depreciation

$

7,244

$

8,715

Amortization of intangibles

$

207

$

543

Interest income

$

3,360

$

3,486

v3.25.1
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS        
Accounts receivable trade $ 59,539 $ 57,308    
Allowance for ship and debit (33,015) (26,446)    
Allowance for stock rotation and rebate (3,663) (3,254)    
Allowance for credit losses (55) (436) $ (844) $ (681)
Total $ 22,806 $ 27,172    
v3.25.1
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS    
Beginning Balance $ (436) $ (681)
Provision for credit loss expense (49) (684)
Receivables written off 0 0
Recoveries collected 430 521
Ending Balance $ (55) $ (844)
v3.25.1
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS    
Raw materials $ 106,745 $ 101,414
Work-in-process 28,897 27,271
Finished goods 33,426 36,927
Total $ 169,068 $ 165,612
v3.25.1
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Intangible Assets, Net[Abstract]    
Intangible Assets, Gross $ 46,077 $ 46,077
Accumulated amortization (38,209) (38,002)
Total 1,677  
Total Intangible Assets, Net 7,868 8,075
Developed technology    
Intangible Assets, Net[Abstract]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross 37,960 37,960
Accumulated amortization (36,640) (36,492)
Total 1,320 1,468
Technology licenses    
Intangible Assets, Net[Abstract]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross 1,926 1,926
Accumulated amortization (1,569) (1,510)
Total 357 416
Domain name    
Intangible Assets, Net[Abstract]    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets 1,261 1,261
Accumulated amortization 0 0
In-process research and development    
Intangible Assets, Net[Abstract]    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets 4,930 4,930
Accumulated amortization $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.1
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]    
2025 (remaining nine months) $ 625  
2026 687  
2027 365  
Total 1,677  
In-process research and development    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Abstract]    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets $ 4,930 $ 4,930
v3.25.1
COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Beginning balance $ 749,772  
Net-current period other comprehensive income (loss) 840 $ (1,097)
Ending balance 735,815 738,178
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Marketable Securities    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Beginning balance 693 256
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 451 (688)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 0 0
Net-current period other comprehensive income (loss) 451 (688)
Ending balance 1,144 (432)
Defined Benefit Pension Items    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Beginning balance 99 1,585
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 0 0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1) (43)
Net-current period other comprehensive income (loss) (1) (43)
Ending balance 98 1,542
Foreign Currency Items    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Beginning balance (3,815) (3,303)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 390 (366)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 0 0
Net-current period other comprehensive income (loss) 390 (366)
Ending balance (3,425) (3,669)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Beginning balance (3,023) (1,462)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 841 (1,054)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1) (43)
Net-current period other comprehensive income (loss) 840 (1,097)
Ending balance $ (2,183) $ (2,559)
v3.25.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Fair Value Measurement (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total Investments at Fair Value $ 247,533 $ 252,388
Commercial paper    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value 3,099 2,048
Corporate securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value 238,678 249,023
Money market funds    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value 5,756 567
U.S. government securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value   750
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total Investments at Fair Value 5,756 567
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Commercial paper    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value 0 0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Corporate securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value 0 0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Money market funds    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value 5,756 567
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | U.S. government securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value   0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total Investments at Fair Value 241,777 251,821
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Commercial paper    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value 3,099 2,048
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Corporate securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value 238,678 249,023
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Money market funds    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value $ 0 0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | U.S. government securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments at Fair Value   $ 750
v3.25.1
MARKETABLE SECURITIES - Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost $ 238,227 $ 248,135
Gross Unrealized Gains 1,499 1,023
Gross Unrealized Losses (44) (135)
Estimated Fair Market Value 239,682 249,023
Investments due in 3 months or less:    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 63,171 10,972
Gross Unrealized Gains 30 4
Gross Unrealized Losses (1) (3)
Estimated Fair Market Value 63,200 10,973
Investments due in 4-12 months:    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 35,875 87,346
Gross Unrealized Gains 102 159
Gross Unrealized Losses (14) (19)
Estimated Fair Market Value 35,963 87,486
Investments due in 12 months or greater:    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 139,181 149,817
Gross Unrealized Gains 1,367 860
Gross Unrealized Losses (29) (113)
Estimated Fair Market Value 140,519 150,564
Commercial paper | Investments due in 3 months or less:    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 1,004  
Gross Unrealized Gains 0  
Gross Unrealized Losses 0  
Estimated Fair Market Value 1,004  
Corporate securities | Investments due in 3 months or less:    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 62,167 10,972
Gross Unrealized Gains 30 4
Gross Unrealized Losses (1) (3)
Estimated Fair Market Value 62,196 10,973
Corporate securities | Investments due in 4-12 months:    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 35,875 87,346
Gross Unrealized Gains 102 159
Gross Unrealized Losses (14) (19)
Estimated Fair Market Value 35,963 87,486
Corporate securities | Investments due in 12 months or greater:    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 139,181 149,817
Gross Unrealized Gains 1,367 860
Gross Unrealized Losses (29) (113)
Estimated Fair Market Value $ 140,519 $ 150,564
v3.25.1
MARKETABLE SECURITIES - Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]  
Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Market Value, Total marketable securities $ 14,659
Less Than 12 Months Gross Unrealized Losses, Total marketable securities (36)
12 Months or Longer Estimated Fair Market Value, Total marketable securities 3,416
12 Months or Longer Gross Unrealized Losses, Total marketable securities (8)
Total Estimated Fair Market Value, Total marketable securities 18,075
Total Gross Unrealized Losses, Total marketable securities (44)
Corporate securities  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]  
Less Than 12 Months Estimated Fair Market Value, Total marketable securities 14,659
Less Than 12 Months Gross Unrealized Losses, Total marketable securities (36)
12 Months or Longer Estimated Fair Market Value, Total marketable securities 3,416
12 Months or Longer Gross Unrealized Losses, Total marketable securities (8)
Total Estimated Fair Market Value, Total marketable securities 18,075
Total Gross Unrealized Losses, Total marketable securities $ (44)
v3.25.1
MARKETABLE SECURITIES (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
MARKETABLE SECURITIES      
Accrued interest receivable $ 2,700,000   $ 2,800,000
Unrealized losses on marketable securities $ 0 $ 0  
v3.25.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, stock awards and employee stock purchases included in operations:    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 8,683 $ 6,414
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)    
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, stock awards and employee stock purchases included in operations:    
Stock-based compensation expense 5,800 6,100
Performance Based Awards and Long Term Performance based Units    
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, stock awards and employee stock purchases included in operations:    
Stock-based compensation expense 2,500  
Employee Stock Purchase Plan    
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, stock awards and employee stock purchases included in operations:    
Stock-based compensation expense 400 300
Cost of revenues    
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, stock awards and employee stock purchases included in operations:    
Stock-based compensation expense 657 346
Research and development    
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, stock awards and employee stock purchases included in operations:    
Stock-based compensation expense 2,250 2,425
Sales and marketing    
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, stock awards and employee stock purchases included in operations:    
Stock-based compensation expense 1,586 1,604
General and administrative    
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, stock awards and employee stock purchases included in operations:    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 4,190 $ 2,039
v3.25.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Performance-based Awards and Restricted Stock Units (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)  
Shares  
Outstanding, shares at beginning of the period 929,000
Granted, shares 194,000
Vested, shares (140,000)
Forfeited or canceled, shares (11,000)
Outstanding, shares at ending of the period 972,000
Outstanding and expected to vest at ending of the period 902,000
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share (in dollars per share)  
Outstanding, weighted-average grant date fair value per share, beginning of period | $ / shares $ 70.82
Granted | $ / shares 55.64
Vested | $ / shares 76.30
Forfeited | $ / shares 73.10
Outstanding, weighted-average grant date fair value per share, end of period | $ / shares $ 66.79
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (In years)  
Outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 11 months 4 days
Outstanding and expected to vest, weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 6 months 18 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)  
Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $ $ 49,060
Outstanding and expected to vest, aggregate intrinsic value | $ $ 45,575
Long-Term Performance-Based Awards (PRSUs)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Performance period 3 years
Shares  
Outstanding, shares at beginning of the period 317,000
Granted, shares 202,000
Vested, shares 0
Forfeited or canceled, shares 0
Outstanding, shares at ending of the period 519,000
Outstanding and expected to vest at ending of the period 379,000
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share (in dollars per share)  
Outstanding, weighted-average grant date fair value per share, beginning of period | $ / shares $ 73.85
Granted | $ / shares 56.40
Vested | $ / shares 0
Forfeited | $ / shares 0
Outstanding, weighted-average grant date fair value per share, end of period | $ / shares $ 67.05
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (In years)  
Outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 10 months 13 days
Outstanding and expected to vest, weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) 2 years 3 months 10 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)  
Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $ $ 26,189
Outstanding and expected to vest, aggregate intrinsic value | $ $ 19,160
Performance Based Awards (PSUs)  
Shares  
Outstanding, shares at beginning of the period 66,000
Granted, shares 102,000
Vested, shares (66,000)
Forfeited or canceled, shares 0
Outstanding, shares at ending of the period 102,000
Outstanding and expected to vest at ending of the period 92,000
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share (in dollars per share)  
Outstanding, weighted-average grant date fair value per share, beginning of period | $ / shares $ 69.95
Granted | $ / shares 58.05
Vested | $ / shares 69.95
Forfeited | $ / shares 0
Outstanding, weighted-average grant date fair value per share, end of period | $ / shares $ 58.05
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (In years)  
Outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) 9 months
Outstanding and expected to vest, weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) 9 months
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)  
Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $ $ 5,159
Outstanding and expected to vest, aggregate intrinsic value | $ $ 4,638
Minimum | Long-Term Performance-Based Awards (PRSUs)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Performance-based award shares released as a percentage of target number 0.00%
Minimum | Performance Based Awards (PSUs)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Performance-based award shares released as a percentage of target number 0.00%
Maximum | Long-Term Performance-Based Awards (PRSUs)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Performance-based award shares released as a percentage of target number 200.00%
Maximum | Performance Based Awards (PSUs)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Performance-based award shares released as a percentage of target number 200.00%
v3.25.1
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC NET REVENUES - Customer and Credit Risk Concentration (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
customer
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
customer
Dec. 31, 2024
customer
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
NET REVENUES | $ $ 105,529 $ 91,688  
Distributors      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
NET REVENUES | $ $ 75,200 $ 66,400  
Net revenue | Customer concentration risk      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Number of major customers | customer 10 10  
Net revenue | Customer concentration risk | Avnet      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage of total net revenues 32.00% 29.00%  
Net revenue | Customer concentration risk | Honestar Technologies Co., Ltd.      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage of total net revenues   11.00%  
Net revenue | Customer concentration risk | Ten Customers      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage of total net revenues 80.00% 77.00%  
Accounts receivable | Credit concentration risk      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Number of major customers | customer 10   10
Accounts receivable | Credit concentration risk | Avnet      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk percentage 37.00%   32.00%
Accounts receivable | Credit concentration risk | Honestar Technologies Co., Ltd.      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk percentage     12.00%
Accounts receivable | Credit concentration risk | Salcomp Group      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk percentage     13.00%
Accounts receivable | Credit concentration risk | Powertech Distribution Ltd.      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk percentage 10.00%    
Accounts receivable | Credit concentration risk | Ten Customers      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk percentage 86.00%   87.00%
v3.25.1
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC NET REVENUES - Geographic Net Revenues (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue by Geography    
Total net revenues $ 105,529 $ 91,688
Americas    
Revenue by Geography    
Total net revenues 5,717 5,005
Germany    
Revenue by Geography    
Total net revenues 6,116 5,889
Other EMEA    
Revenue by Geography    
Total net revenues 5,175 6,314
Hong Kong/China    
Revenue by Geography    
Total net revenues 56,488 49,680
India    
Revenue by Geography    
Total net revenues 5,327 5,380
Korea    
Revenue by Geography    
Total net revenues 12,269 9,520
Taiwan    
Revenue by Geography    
Total net revenues 7,002 4,758
Other APAC    
Revenue by Geography    
Total net revenues $ 7,435 $ 5,142
v3.25.1
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Common Stock Shares Outstanding (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Common Stock Shares Outstanding [Abstract]    
Beginning balance 56,837,000 56,738,000
Common stock issued under employee stock plans 259,000 228,000
Repurchased (404,000) (207,000)
Ending balance 56,692,000 56,759,000
v3.25.1
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Common Stock Repurchases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2025
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized Repurchase Amount   $ 25.0   $ 48.1
Repurchase of common stock (shares)   404,000 207,000  
Repurchase of common stock   $ 23.1    
Subsequent Event        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount $ 50.0      
Repurchase of common stock (shares) 560,000      
Repurchase of common stock $ 25.0      
v3.25.1
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Dividends (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2024
dividend
$ / shares
Oct. 31, 2023
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]        
Dividends declared and paid | $     $ 11,959 $ 11,384
Dividends declared per common share     $ 0.21 $ 0.20
Common Stock, Dividends, Number of Quarterly Distributions Declared | dividend 5      
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared, Prior Fiscal Year, Each Quarter   $ 0.20    
Common Stock, Dividends Per Share Declared, Prior Fiscal Year, Fourth Quarter $ 0.21      
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared, Current Fiscal Year, Each Quarter $ 0.21      
v3.25.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Basic earnings per share:    
Net income $ 8,790 $ 3,954
Weighted-average common shares 56,871 56,833
Basic earnings per share $ 0.15 $ 0.07
Diluted earnings per share:    
Net income $ 8,790 $ 3,954
Weighted-average common shares 56,871 56,833
Effect of dilutive awards:    
Employee stock plans 252 299
Diluted weighted-average common shares 57,123 57,132
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.15 $ 0.07
v3.25.1
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES    
Effective income tax rate 11.10% 0.50%
Provision (benefit) computed at Federal statutory rate 21.00% 21.00%
v3.25.1
SEGMENT REPORTING - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
segment
SEGMENT REPORTING  
Number of operating segments 1
Number of reportable segments 1
v3.25.1
SEGMENT REPORTING - Company's consolidated operating results including significant segment expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
NET REVENUES $ 105,529 $ 91,688
Stock-based compensation (1) 8,683 6,414
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 6,718 470
OTHER INCOME 3,167 3,502
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 1,095 18
NET INCOME 8,790 3,954
Other segment information    
Depreciation 7,244 8,715
Single reportable segment    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
NET REVENUES 105,529 91,688
Stock-based compensation (1) 8,683 6,414
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (2) 147 482
Cost of revenues (excluding 1 & 2) 46,490 43,080
Research and development (excluding 1) 21,845 20,800
Sales and marketing (excluding 1) 14,789 14,118
General and administrative (excluding 1) 6,857 6,324
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 6,718 470
OTHER INCOME 3,167 3,502
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 1,095 18
NET INCOME 8,790 3,954
Other segment information    
Depreciation 7,244 8,715
Amortization of intangibles 207 543
Interest Income $ 3,360 $ 3,486
v3.25.1
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - patent
Jan. 16, 2025
Dec. 18, 2019
Pending Litigation | Patent Infringement Claim One    
Gain and Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Loss Contingency, Patents Allegedly Infringed, Number 2 2
v3.25.1
ACQUISITION (Details) - Odyssey Semiconductor Technologies
$ in Thousands
Jul. 01, 2024
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Payment for asset acquisition $ 9,520
Goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes, term 15 years

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