UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE
ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the month of March 2025
Commission File Number: 001-38208
Metalpha Technology
Holding Limited
Suite 6703-04, Central
Plaza
18 Harbour Road, Wan
Chai,
Hong Kong, China
(Address of Principal
Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
Metalpha Announces Results of 2025 Annual General
Meeting of Shareholders Held on March 31, 2025
Metalpha
Technology Holding Limited (Nasdaq: MATH) (the “Company” or “Metalpha”) today announced
the results of its 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders (the “2025 AGM”) held on March 31, 2025 in Hong
Kong. The Company’s shareholders voted in favor of each of the following resolutions:
Resolution
1: as an ordinary resolution, re-elect Bingzhong Wang as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor
in office or removal pursuant to the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, as amended from time to
time (the “M&A”);
Resolution
2: as an ordinary resolution, re-elect Ming Ni as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor in
office or removal pursuant to the provisions of the M&A;
Resolution
3: as an ordinary resolution, re-elect Limin Liu as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor in
office or removal pursuant to the provisions of the M&A;
Resolution
4: as an ordinary resolution, re-elect Jingxin Tian as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of her successor
in office or removal pursuant to the provisions of the M&A;
Resolution
5: as an ordinary resolution, re-elect Kim Fung Lai as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor
in office or removal pursuant to the provisions of the M&A;
Resolution
6: as an ordinary resolution, re-elect Sen Lin as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor in
office or removal pursuant to the provisions of the M&A;
Resolution
7: as an ordinary resolution, re-elect Kiyohiro Kawayanagi as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor
in office or removal pursuant to the provisions of the M&A; and
Resolution
8: as a special resolution, amend and restate the M&A by their deletion in their entirety and the substitution in their place
of the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Amended M&A”) as set forth
in Exhibit 3.1 attached hereto, with effect from the date of these resolutions.
Shareholders
representing 23,950,783 votes, or 61.3%, of all votes attaching to all ordinary shares of the Company issued and outstanding as of 5:00
p.m. on March 7, 2025 (Eastern time), which is the record date for the 2025 AGM, were present in person or by proxy at the 2025 AGM. The
results of the votes were as follows:
NO. | |
RESOLUTION | |
FOR | | |
AGAINST | | |
ABSTAIN | |
1. | |
AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION Re-elect
Bingzhong Wang as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor in office or removal pursuant to the provisions
of the M&A. | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
2. | |
AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION Re-elect
Ming Ni as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor in office or removal pursuant to the provisions
of the M&A. | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
3. | |
AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION Re-elect
Limin Liu as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor in office or removal pursuant to the provisions
of the M&A. | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
NO. | |
RESOLUTION | |
FOR | | |
AGAINST | | |
ABSTAIN | |
4. | |
AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION Re-elect
Jingxin Tian as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor in office or removal pursuant to the provisions
of the M&A. | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
5. | |
AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION Re-elect
Kim Fung Lai as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor in office or removal pursuant to the provisions
of the M&A. | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
6. | |
AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION Re-elect
Sen Lin as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of her successor in office or removal pursuant to the provisions
of the M&A. | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
7. | |
AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION Re-elect
Kiyohiro Kawayanagi as a director of the Company to hold office until the election of his successor in office or removal pursuant to
the provisions of the M&A. | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
8. | |
AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION Amend
and restate the M&A by their deletion in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the Amended M&A as set forth in
Exhibit 3.1 attached hereto, with effect from the date of these resolutions. | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
EXHIBIT INDEX
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
Metalpha Technology Holding Limited |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Bingzhong Wang |
|
Name: |
Bingzhong Wang |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Date: March 31, 2025
4
Exhibit 3.1
Companies Act (As Revised)
Company Limited by Shares
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES
OF ASSOCIATION
OF
METALPHA TECHNOLOGY HOLDING LIMITED
(Adopted by special resolution passed on 31 March
2025)
Companies Act (As Revised)
Company
Limited by Shares
Third Amended and Restated
Memorandum
of Association
of
Metalpha Technology Holding Limited
(Adopted by special resolution passed on 31 March
2025)
| 1 | The name of the Company is Metalpha Technology Holding Limited. |
| 2 | The Company’s registered office will be situated at the offices of Osiris International Cayman Limited,
Suite #4-210, Governors Square, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, PO Box 32311, Grand Cayman KY1-1209, Cayman Islands or at such other place in
the Cayman Islands as the directors may at any time decide. |
| 3 | The Company’s objects are unrestricted. As provided by section 7(4) of the Act, the Company has
full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by any law of the Cayman Islands. |
| 4 | The Company has unrestricted corporate capacity. Without limitation to the foregoing, as provided by section
27 (2) of the Act, the Company has and is capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of
any question of corporate benefit. |
| 5 | Nothing in any of the preceding paragraphs permits the Company to carry on any of the following businesses
without being duly licensed, namely: |
| (a) | the business of a bank or trust company without being licensed in that behalf under the Banks and Trust Companies Act (as revised);
or |
| (b) | insurance business from within the Cayman Islands or the business of an insurance manager, agent, sub-agent or broker without being
licensed in that behalf under the Insurance Law (as revised);or |
| (c) | the business of company management without being licensed in that behalf under the Companies Management Act (as revised). |
| 6 | The Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance
of its business carried on outside the Cayman Islands. Despite this, the Company may effect and conclude contracts in the Cayman Islands
and exercise in the Cayman Islands any of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands. |
| 7 | The Company is a company limited by shares and accordingly the liability of each member is limited to
the amount (if any) unpaid on that member’s shares. |
| 8 | The share capital of the Company is US $50,000 divided into 500,000,000 shares of US$ 0.0001 par value
each. There is no limit on the number of shares of any class which the Company is authorised to issue. However, subject to the Act and
the Company’s Articles, the Company has power to do any one or more of the following: |
| (a) | to redeem or repurchase any of its shares; and |
| (b) | to increase or reduce its capital; and |
| (c) | to issue any part of its capital (whether original, redeemed, increased or reduced): |
| (i) | with or without any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions; or |
| (ii) | subject to any limitations or restrictions |
and unless the condition of issue expressly declares otherwise,
every issue of shares (whether declared to be ordinary, preference or otherwise) is subject to this power; or
| (d) | to alter any of those rights, privileges, conditions, limitations or restrictions. |
| 9 | The Company has power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction
outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands. |
Companies Act (As Revised)
Company Limited by Shares
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES
OF ASSOCIATION
OF
METALPHA TECHNOLOGY HOLDING LIMITED
(Adopted by special resolution passed on 31 March
2025)
CONTENTS
1 |
Definitions, interpretation and exclusion of Table A |
1 |
Definitions |
1 |
Interpretation |
4 |
Exclusion of Table A Articles |
5 |
|
|
2 |
Shares |
5 |
Power to issue Shares and options, with or without special rights |
5 |
Power to pay commissions and brokerage fees |
6 |
Trusts not recognised |
6 |
Power to vary class rights |
6 |
Effect of new Share issue on existing class rights |
7 |
No bearer Shares or warrants |
7 |
Treasury Shares |
7 |
Rights attaching to Treasury Shares and related matters |
7 |
|
|
3 |
Share certificates |
8 |
Issue of share certificates |
8 |
Renewal of lost or damaged share certificates |
8 |
|
|
4 |
Lien on Shares |
9 |
Nature and scope of lien |
9 |
Company may sell Shares to satisfy lien |
9 |
Authority to execute instrument of transfer |
9 |
Consequences of sale of Shares to satisfy lien |
10 |
Application of proceeds of sale |
10 |
|
|
5 |
Calls on Shares and forfeiture |
10 |
Power to make calls and effect of calls |
10 |
Time when call made |
11 |
Liability of joint holders |
11 |
Interest on unpaid calls |
11 |
Deemed calls |
11 |
Power to accept early payment |
11 |
Power to make different arrangements at time of issue of Shares |
11 |
Notice of default |
12 |
Forfeiture or surrender of Shares |
12 |
Disposal of forfeited or surrendered Share and power to cancel forfeiture or surrender |
12 |
Effect of forfeiture or surrender on former Member |
12 |
Evidence of forfeiture or surrender |
13 |
Sale of forfeited or surrendered Shares |
13 |
|
|
6 |
Transfer of Shares |
13 |
Right to transfer |
13 |
Suspension of transfers |
14 |
Company may retain instrument of transfer |
14 |
Notice of refusal to register |
14 |
|
|
7 |
Transmission of Shares |
15 |
Persons entitled on death of a Member |
15 |
Registration of transfer of a Share following death or bankruptcy |
15 |
Indemnity |
15 |
Rights of person entitled to a Share following death or bankruptcy |
16 |
8 |
Alteration of capital |
16 |
Increasing, consolidating, converting, dividing and cancelling share capital |
16 |
Dealing with fractions resulting from consolidation of Shares |
16 |
Reducing share capital |
17 |
|
|
9 |
Redemption and purchase of own Shares |
17 |
Power to issue redeemable Shares and to purchase own Shares |
17 |
Power to pay for redemption or purchase in cash or in specie |
17 |
Effect of redemption or purchase of a Share |
18 |
|
|
10 |
Meetings of members |
18 |
Annual and extraordinary general meetings |
18 |
Power to call meetings |
18 |
Content of notice |
19 |
Period of notice |
20 |
Persons entitled to receive notice |
20 |
Accidental omission to give notice or non-receipt of notice |
20 |
|
|
11 |
Proceedings at meetings of members |
21 |
Quorum |
21 |
Lack of quorum |
21 |
Chairman |
21 |
Right of a Director to attend and speak |
21 |
Accommodation of members at meeting |
22 |
Security |
22 |
Adjournment |
22 |
Method of voting |
22 |
Outcome of vote by show of hands |
22 |
Withdrawal of demand for a poll |
23 |
Taking of a poll |
23 |
Chairman’s casting vote |
23 |
Written resolutions |
23 |
Sole-member Company |
24 |
|
|
12 |
Voting rights of members |
24 |
Right to vote |
24 |
Rights of joint holders |
25 |
Representation of corporate Members |
25 |
Member with mental disorder |
25 |
Objections to admissibility of votes |
26 |
Form of proxy |
26 |
How and when proxy is to be delivered |
26 |
Voting by proxy |
28 |
|
|
13 |
Number of Directors |
28 |
|
|
|
14 |
Appointment, disqualification and removal of Directors |
28 |
First Directors |
28 |
No age limit |
28 |
Corporate Directors |
28 |
No shareholding qualification |
28 |
Appointment of Directors |
29 |
Board’s power to appoint Directors |
29 |
Eligibility |
29 |
Appointment at annual general meeting |
29 |
Removal of Directors |
30 |
Resignation of Directors |
30 |
Termination of the office of Director |
30 |
15 |
Alternate Directors |
31 |
Appointment and removal |
31 |
Notices |
31 |
Rights of alternate Director |
31 |
Appointment ceases when the appointor ceases to be a Director |
32 |
Status of alternate Director |
32 |
Status of the Director making the appointment |
32 |
|
|
16 |
Powers of Directors |
32 |
Powers of Directors |
32 |
Directors below the minimum number |
32 |
Appointments to office |
33 |
Provisions for employees |
33 |
Exercise of voting rights |
34 |
Remuneration |
34 |
Disclosure of information |
34 |
|
|
17 |
Delegation of powers |
35 |
Power to delegate any of the Directors’ powers to a committee |
35 |
Local boards |
35 |
Power to appoint an agent of the Company |
36 |
Power to appoint an attorney or authorised signatory of the Company |
36 |
Borrowing Powers |
36 |
Corporate Governance |
37 |
|
|
18 |
Meetings of Directors |
37 |
Regulation of Directors’ meetings |
37 |
Calling meetings |
37 |
Notice of meetings |
37 |
Use of technology |
37 |
Quorum |
37 |
Chairman or deputy to preside |
37 |
Voting |
38 |
Recording of dissent |
38 |
Written resolutions |
38 |
Validity of acts of Directors in spite of formal defect |
38 |
|
|
19 |
Permissible Directors’ interests and disclosure |
39 |
|
|
|
20 |
Minutes |
40 |
|
|
|
21 |
Accounts and audit |
40 |
|
|
|
Auditors |
40 |
|
|
|
22 |
Record dates |
41 |
|
|
|
23 |
Dividends |
41 |
Source of dividends |
41 |
Declaration of dividends by Members |
41 |
Payment of interim dividends and declaration of final dividends by Directors |
41 |
Apportionment of dividends |
42 |
Right of set off |
42 |
Power to pay other than in cash |
43 |
How payments may be made |
43 |
Dividends or other monies not to bear interest in absence of special rights |
43 |
Dividends unable to be paid or unclaimed |
44 |
24 |
Capitalisation of profits |
44 |
Capitalisation of profits or of any share premium account or capital redemption reserve; |
44 |
Applying an amount for the benefit of members |
44 |
|
|
25 |
Share Premium Account |
45 |
Directors to maintain share premium account |
45 |
Debits to share premium account |
45 |
|
|
26 |
Seal |
45 |
Company seal |
45 |
Duplicate seal |
45 |
When and how seal is to be used |
45 |
If no seal is adopted or used |
46 |
Power to allow non-manual signatures and facsimile printing of seal |
46 |
Validity of execution |
46 |
|
|
27 |
Indemnity |
46 |
Release |
47 |
Insurance |
47 |
|
|
28 |
Notices |
47 |
Form of notices |
47 |
Electronic Communications |
48 |
Persons entitled to notices |
48 |
Persons authorised to give notices |
48 |
Delivery of written notices |
48 |
Joint holders |
49 |
Signatures |
49 |
Giving notice to a deceased or bankrupt Member |
49 |
Date of giving notices |
50 |
Saving provision |
50 |
|
|
29 |
Authentication of Electronic Records |
50 |
Application of Articles |
50 |
Authentication of documents sent by Members by Electronic means |
50 |
Authentication of document sent by the Secretary or Officers of the Company by Electronic means |
51 |
Manner of signing |
51 |
Saving provision |
51 |
|
|
30 | Transfer by way of continuation |
52 |
|
|
|
31 |
Winding up |
52 |
Distribution of assets in specie |
52 |
No obligation to accept liability |
52 |
|
|
32 |
Amendment of Memorandum and Articles |
53 |
Power to change name or amend Memorandum |
53 |
Power to amend these Articles |
53 |
Companies
Act (As Revised)
Company Limited by Shares
Third Amended and Restated
Articles
of Association
of
Metalpha Technology Holding Limited (Adopted by
special resolution passed on 31 March 2025)
| 1 | Definitions, interpretation and exclusion of Table A |
Definitions
| 1.1 | In these Articles, the following definitions apply: |
Act means the Companies Act (as revised) of the
Cayman Islands, including any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;
ADS means an American depository share representing
an Ordinary Share;
Articles means, as appropriate:
| (a) | these articles of association as amended from time to time: or |
| (b) | two or more particular
articles of these Articles; |
and Article
refers to a particular article of these Articles;
Auditors
means the auditor or auditors for the time being of the Company;
Board means the board of Directors from time to
time;
Business Day means a day when banks in Grand Cayman,
the Cayman Islands are open for the transaction of normal banking business and for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include a Saturday,
Sunday or public holiday in the Cayman Islands;
Cayman Islands means the British Overseas Territory
of the Cayman Islands;
Clear Days, in relation to a period of notice, means
that period excluding:
| (a) | the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given; and |
| (b) | the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect; |
Commission means Securities and Exchange Commission
of the United States of America or other federal agency for the time being administering the U.S. Securities Act;
Communications Facilities means
technology (including without limitation video, video-conferencing, internet or online conferencing applications, telephone or tele-conferencing
and/or other video-communications, internet or online conferencing application or telecommunications facilities) by which natural persons
are capable of hearing and being heard by each other;
Company means the above-named company;
Company’s Website means
the main corporate/investor relations website of the Company, the address or domain name of which has been disclosed in any registration
statement filed by the Company with the Commission in connection with its initial public offering of Shares, or which has otherwise been
notified to Members;
Default Rate means ten per cent per annum;
Designated Stock Exchanges means
The New York Stock Exchange in the United States of America for so long as the Company’s Shares or ADSs are there listed and any
other stock exchange on which the Company’s Shares or ADSs are listed for trading;
Designated Stock Exchange Rules
means the relevant code, rules and regulations, as amended, from time to time, applicable as a result of the original and continued
listing of any Shares or ADSs on the Designated Stock Exchanges;
Directors means the directors for the time being
of the Company and the expression Director shall be construed accordingly;
Electronic has the meaning given to that term in
the Electronic Transactions Act;
Electronic Communications means
electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website or other electronic delivery
methods as otherwise decided and approved by not less than two-thirds of the vote of the Board;
Electronic Transactions Act means the Electronic
Transactions Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands;
Electronic Record has the meaning given to that
term in the Electronic Transactions Act;
Electronic Signature has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Transactions
Act;
Fully Paid Up means:
| (c) | in relation to a Share with par value, means that the par value for that Share and any premium payable in respect of the issue of
that Share, has been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money’s worth; and |
| (d) | in relation to a Share without par value, means that the agreed issue price for that Share has been fully paid or credited as paid
in money or money’s worth. |
General Meeting means a general meeting of the Company
duly constituted in accordance with the Articles;
Independent Director means
a Director who is an independent director as defined in the Designated Stock Exchange Rules as determined by the Board;
Member means any person or persons entered on the
register of members from time to time as the holder of a Share;
Memorandum means the memorandum of association of
the Company as amended from time to time;
month means a calendar month;
Officer means a person appointed
to hold an office in the Company including a Director, alternate Director or liquidator and excluding the Secretary;
Ordinary Resolution means a
resolution of a General Meeting passed by a simple majority of Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy at that
meeting. The expression includes a unanimous written resolution;
Ordinary Share means an ordinary share in the capital
of the Company;
Partly Paid Up means:
| (a) | in relation to a Share with par value, that the par value for that Share and any premium payable in respect of the issue of that Share,
has not been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money’s worth; and |
| (b) | in relation to a Share without par value, means that the agreed issue price for that Share has not been fully paid or credited as
paid in money or money’s worth; |
Present means, in respect of
any person, such person’s presence at a general meeting of Members, which may be satisfied by means of such person or, if a corporation
or other non-natural person, its duly authorized representative (or, in the case of any Member, a proxy which has been validly appointed
by such Member in accordance with these Articles), being: (a) physically present at the venue specified in the notice convening the meeting;
or (b) in the case of any meeting at which Communications Facilities are permitted in accordance with these Articles, including any Virtual
Meeting, connected by Communication Facilities in accordance with procedures specified in the notice convening such general meeting; and
“Presence” shall be construed accordingly;
Secretary means a person appointed
to perform the duties of the secretary of the Company, including a joint, assistant or deputy secretary;
Share means a share in the capital
of the Company and the expression:
| (a) | includes stock (except where a distinction between shares and stock is expressed or implied); and |
| (b) | where the context permits, also includes a fraction of a Share; |
Special Resolution means a
resolution of a General Meeting or a resolution of a meeting of the holders of any class of Shares in a class meeting duly constituted
in accordance with the Articles in each case passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of Members who (being entitled to do so)
vote in person or by proxy at that meeting. The expression includes a unanimous written resolution;
Treasury Shares means Shares
held in treasury pursuant to the Act and Article 2.11;
U.S. Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder,
all as the same shall be in effect at the time; and
Virtual Meeting means any general
meetings of the Members at which the Members (and any other permitted participants of such meeting, including without limitation the chairperson
of the meeting and any Directors) are permitted to be Present solely by means of Communications Facilities.
Interpretation
| 1.2 | In the interpretation of these Articles, the following provisions apply unless the context otherwise requires: |
| (a) | A reference in these Articles to a statute is a reference to a statute of the Cayman Islands as known by its short title, and includes: |
| (i) | any statutory modification, amendment or re-enactment; and |
| (ii) | any subordinate legislation or regulations issued under that statute. |
Without limitation to the preceding sentence, a reference
to a revised Law of the Cayman Islands is taken to be a reference to the revision of that Law in force from time to time as amended from
time to time.
| (b) | Headings are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of these Articles, unless there is ambiguity. |
| (c) | If a day on which any act, matter or thing is to be done under these Articles is not a Business Day, the act, matter or thing must
be done on the next Business Day. |
| (d) | A word which denotes the singular also denotes the plural, a word which denotes the plural also denotes the singular, and a reference
to any gender also denotes the other genders. |
| (e) | A
reference to a person includes, as appropriate, a company, trust, partnership, joint venture, association, body corporate or government
agency. |
| (f) | Where a word or phrase is given a defined meaning another part of speech or grammatical form in respect
to that word or phrase has a corresponding meaning. |
| (g) | All references to time are to be calculated by reference to time in the place where the Company’s
registered office is located. |
| (h) | The words written and in writing shall be construed as written or represented by any means
reproducible in writing, including any form of print, lithograph, email, facsimile, photograph or telex or represented by any other substitute
or format for storage or transmission for writing including in the form of an electronic record or partly one and partly another. |
| (i) | The words including, include and in particular or any similar expression are to be construed without limitation. |
| (j) | Any requirements as to delivery under the Articles include delivery in the form of an Electronic Record
or an Electronic Communication. |
| (k) | Any requirements as to execution or signature under the Articles including the execution of the Articles
themselves can be satisfied in the form of an electronic signature as defined in the Electronic Transactions Act. |
| (l) | Sections 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Act. |
| 1.3 | The headings in these Articles are intended for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of these Articles. |
Exclusion of Table A Articles
| 1.4 | The regulations contained in Table A in the First Schedule of the Act and any other regulations contained
in any statute or subordinate legislation are expressly excluded and do not apply to the Company. |
Power to issue Shares and options, with or without special
rights
| 2.1 | Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles about the redemption and purchase of the Shares,
the Directors have general and unconditional authority to allot (with or without confirming rights of renunciation), grant options over
or otherwise deal with any unissued Shares to such persons, at such times and on such terms and conditions as they may decide. No Share
may be issued at a discount except in accordance with the provisions of the Act. |
| 2.2 | Without
limitation to the preceding Article, the Directors may so deal with the unissued Shares: |
| (a) | either at a premium or at par; or |
| (b) | with or without preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital
or otherwise. |
| 2.3 | Without limitation to the two preceding Articles, the Directors may refuse to accept any application for Shares, and may accept any
application in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason. |
Power to pay commissions and brokerage fees
| 2.4 | The Company may pay a commission to any person in consideration of that person: |
| (a) | subscribing or agreeing to subscribe, whether absolutely or conditionally; or |
| (b) | procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions, whether absolute or conditional, |
for any Shares. That commission may be satisfied by the
payment of cash or the allotment of Fully Paid Up or Partly Paid Up Shares or partly in one way and partly in another.
| 2.5 | The Company may employ a broker in the issue of its capital and pay him any proper commission or brokerage. |
Trusts not recognised
| 2.6 | Except as required by Law: |
| (a) | no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share on any trust; and |
| (b) | no person other than the Member shall be recognised by the Company as having any right in a Share. |
Power to vary class rights
| 2.7 | If the share capital is divided into different classes of Shares then, unless the terms on which a class of Shares was issued state
otherwise, the rights attaching to a class of Shares may only be varied if one of the following applies: |
| (a) | the Members holding not less than two-thirds of the issued Shares of that class consent in writing to the variation; or |
| (b) | the variation is made with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the Members holding the issued
Shares of that class. |
| 2.8 | For the purpose of Article 2.7(b), all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings apply,
mutatis mutandis, to every such separate meeting except that: |
| (a) | the necessary quorum shall be one or more persons holding, or representing by proxy, not less than one third of the issued Shares
of the class; and |
| (b) | any Member holding issued Shares of the class, Present in person or by proxy or, in the case of a corporate Member, by its duly authorised
representative, may demand a poll. |
Effect of new Share issue on existing class rights
| 2.9 | Unless the terms on which a class of Shares was issued state otherwise, the rights conferred on the Member
holding Shares of any class shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu with
the existing Shares of that class. |
No bearer Shares or warrants
| 2.10 | The Company shall not issue Shares or warrants to bearers. |
Treasury Shares
| 2.11 | Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or acquires by way of surrender in accordance with the Act
shall be held as Treasury Shares and not treated as cancelled if: |
| (a) | the Directors so determine prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of those shares; and |
| (b) | the relevant provisions of the Memorandum and Articles and the Act are otherwise complied with. |
Rights attaching to Treasury Shares and related matters
| 2.12 | No dividend may be declared or paid, and no other distribution (whether in cash or otherwise) of the Company’s
assets (including any distribution of assets to members on a winding up) may be made to the Company in respect of a Treasury Share. |
| 2.13 | The Company shall be entered in the register of members as the holder of the Treasury Shares. However: |
| (a) | the Company shall not be treated as a member for any purpose and shall not exercise any right in respect of the Treasury Shares, and
any purported exercise of such a right shall be void; and |
| (b) | a Treasury Share shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting of the Company and shall not be counted in determining
the total number of issued shares at any given time, whether for the purposes of these Articles or the Act. |
| 2.14 | Nothing in Article 2.13 prevents an allotment of Shares as Fully Paid Up bonus shares in respect of a
Treasury Share and Shares allotted as Fully Paid Up bonus shares in respect of a Treasury Share shall be treated as Treasury Shares. |
| 2.15 | Treasury Shares may be disposed of by the Company in accordance with the Act and otherwise on such terms
and conditions as the Directors determine. |
Issue of share certificates
| 3.1 | Upon being entered in the register of members as the holder of a Share, a Member shall be entitled: |
| (a) | without payment, to one certificate for all the Shares of each class held by that Member (and, upon transferring a part of the Member’s
holding of Shares of any class, to a certificate for the balance of that holding); and |
| (b) | upon payment of such reasonable sum as the Directors may determine for every certificate after the first, to several certificates
each for one or more of that Member’s Shares. |
| 3.2 | Every certificate shall specify the number, class and distinguishing numbers (if any) of the Shares to
which it relates and whether they are Fully Paid Up or Partly Paid Up. A certificate may be executed under seal or executed in such other
manner as the Directors determine. |
| 3.3 | Every certificate shall bear legends required under the applicable laws, including the U.S. Securities Act. |
| 3.4 | The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for Shares held jointly by several persons
and delivery of a certificate for a Share to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them. |
Renewal of lost or damaged share certificates
| 3.5 | If a share certificate is defaced, worn-out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to: |
| (c) | payment of the expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating the evidence; and |
| (d) | payment of a reasonable fee, if any for issuing a replacement share certificate, |
as the Directors may determine, and (in the case of defacement
or wearing-out) on delivery to the Company of the old certificate.
Nature and
scope of lien
| 4.1 | The Company has a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether Fully Paid Up or not) registered in
the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others). The lien is for all monies payable to the Company by the Member or the Member’s
estate: |
| (a) | either alone or jointly with any other person, whether or not that other person is a Member; and |
| (b) | whether or not those monies are presently payable. |
| 4.2 | At any time the Board may declare any Share to be wholly or partly exempt from the provisions of this Article. |
Company may sell Shares to satisfy lien
| 4.3 | The Company may sell any Shares over which it has a lien if all of the following conditions are met: |
| (a) | the sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable; |
| (b) | the Company gives notice to the Member holding the Share (or to the person entitled to it in consequence
of the death or bankruptcy of that Member) demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold;
and |
| (c) | that sum is not paid within fourteen Clear Days after that
notice is deemed to be given under these Articles, and Shares to which this Article 4.3
applies shall be referred to as Lien Default Shares. |
| 4.4 | The Lien Default Shares may be sold in such manner as the Board determines. |
| 4.5 | To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Directors shall incur no personal liability to the Member
concerned in respect of the sale. |
Authority to execute instrument of transfer
| 4.6 | To give effect to a sale, the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer
of the Lien Default Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. |
| 4.7 | The title of the transferee of the Lien Default Shares shall not be affected by any irregularity or invalidity
in the proceedings in respect of the sale. |
Consequences of sale of Shares to satisfy lien
| 4.8 | On a sale pursuant to the preceding Articles: |
| (a) | the name of the Member concerned shall be removed from the register of members as the holder of those Lien Default Shares; and |
| (b) | that person shall deliver to the Company for cancellation the certificate (if any) for those Lien Default Shares. |
| 4.9 | Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 4.8, such person shall remain liable to the Company for all
monies which, at the date of sale, were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of those Lien Default Shares. That person shall
also be liable to pay interest on those monies from the date of sale until payment at the rate at which interest was payable before that
sale or, failing that, at the Default Rate. The Board may waive payment wholly or in part or enforce payment without any allowance for
the value of the Lien Default Shares at the time of sale or for any consideration received on their disposal. |
Application of proceeds of sale
| 4.10 | The net proceeds of the sale, after payment of the costs, shall be applied in payment of so much of the
sum for which the lien exists as is presently payable. Any residue shall be paid to the person whose Lien Default Shares have been sold: |
| (a) | if no certificate for the Lien Default Shares was issued, at the date of the sale; or |
| (b) | if a certificate for the Lien Default Shares was issued, upon surrender to the Company of that certificate for cancellation |
but, in either case, subject to the Company retaining a
like lien for all sums not presently payable as existed on the Lien Default Shares before the sale.
| 5 | Calls on Shares
and forfeiture |
Power to make calls and effect of calls
| 5.1 | Subject to the terms of allotment, the Board may make calls on the Members in respect of any monies unpaid
on their Shares including any premium. The call may provide for payment to be by instalments. Subject to receiving at least 14 Clear Days’
notice specifying when and where payment is to be made, each Member shall pay to the Company the amount called on his Shares as required
by the notice. |
| 5.2 | Before receipt by the Company of any sum due under a call, that call may be revoked in whole or in part
and payment of a call may be postponed in whole or in part. Where a call is to be paid in instalments, the Company may revoke the call
in respect of all or any remaining instalments in whole or in part and may postpone payment of all or any of the remaining instalments
in whole or in part. |
| 5.3 | A Member on whom a call is made shall remain liable for that call notwithstanding the subsequent transfer
of the Shares in respect of which the call was made. He shall not be liable for calls made after he is no longer registered as Member
in respect of those Shares. |
Time when call made
| 5.4 | A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising the call was passed. |
Liability of joint holders
| 5.5 | Members registered as the joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of the Share. |
Interest on unpaid calls
| 5.6 | If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the person from whom it is due and payable
shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid: |
| (a) | at the rate fixed by the terms of allotment of the Share or in the notice of the call; or |
| (b) | if no rate is fixed, at the Default Rate. |
The Directors may waive payment of the interest wholly
or in part.
Deemed calls
| 5.7 | Any amount payable in respect of a Share, whether on allotment or on a fixed date or otherwise, shall
be deemed to be payable as a call. If the amount is not paid when due the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if the amount had
become due and payable by virtue of a call. |
Power to accept early payment
| 5.8 | The Company may accept from a Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on Shares held
by him although no part of that amount has been called up. |
Power to make different arrangements at time of issue
of Shares
| 5.9 | Subject to the terms of allotment, the Directors may make arrangements on the issue of Shares to distinguish
between Members in the amounts and times of payment of calls on their Shares. |
Notice of default
| 5.10 | If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Directors may give to the person from
whom it is due not less than 14 Clear Days’ notice requiring payment of: |
| (b) | any interest which may have accrued; |
| (c) | any expenses which have been incurred by the Company due to that person’s default. |
| 5.11 | The notice shall state the following: |
| (a) | the place where payment is to be made; and |
| (b) | a warning that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call is made will be liable to be forfeited. |
Forfeiture or surrender of Shares
| 5.12 | If the notice given pursuant to Article 5.10 is not complied with, the Directors may, before the payment
required by the notice has been received, resolve that any Share the subject of that notice be forfeited. The forfeiture shall include
all dividends or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture. Despite the foregoing, the
Board may determine that any Share the subject of that notice be accepted by the Company as surrendered by the Member holding that Share
in lieu of forfeiture. |
Disposal of forfeited or surrendered Share and power
to cancel forfeiture or surrender
| 5.13 | A forfeited or surrendered Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in
such manner as the Board determine either to the former Member who held that Share or to any other person. The forfeiture or surrender
may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit at any time before a sale, re-allotment or other disposition. Where, for the
purposes of its disposal, a forfeited or surrendered Share is to be transferred to any person, the Directors may authorise some person
to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share to the transferee. |
Effect of forfeiture or surrender on former Member
| 5.14 | On forfeiture or surrender: |
| (a) | the name of the Member concerned shall be removed from the register of members as the holder of those Shares and that person shall
cease to be a Member in respect of those Shares; and |
| (b) | that person shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate (if any) for the forfeited or surrendered Shares. |
| 5.15 | Despite
the forfeiture or surrender of his Shares, that person shall remain liable to the Company for all monies which at the date of forfeiture
or surrender were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of those Shares together with: |
| (b) | interest from the date of forfeiture or surrender until payment: |
| (i) | at the rate of which interest was payable on those monies before forfeiture; or |
| (ii) | if no interest was so payable, at the Default Rate. |
The Directors, however, may waive payment wholly or in
part.
Evidence of forfeiture or surrender
| 5.16 | A declaration, whether statutory or under oath, made by a Director or the Secretary shall be conclusive
evidence of the following matters stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to forfeited Shares: |
| (a) | that the person making the declaration is a Director or Secretary of the Company, and |
| (b) | that the particular Shares have been forfeited or surrendered on a particular date. |
Subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer,
if necessary, the declaration shall constitute good title to the Shares.
Sale of forfeited or surrendered Shares
| 5.17 | Any person to whom the forfeited or surrendered Shares are disposed of shall not be bound to see to the
application of the consideration, if any, of those Shares nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity
of the proceedings in respect of, the forfeiture, surrender or disposal of those Shares. |
Right to transfer
| 6.1 | The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in writing and in any usual or common form or such other
form as the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, approve and be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and if in respect of
a nil or Partly Paid Up Share, or if so required by the Directors, shall also be executed on behalf of the transferee and shall be accompanied
by the certificate (if any) of the Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show
the right of the transferor to make the transfer. The transferor shall be deemed to remain a Member until the name of the transferee is
entered in the register of members in respect of the relevant Shares. |
| 6.2 | The Directors may in their absolute discretion decline to register any transfer of Shares which is not
Fully Paid Up or on which the Company has a lien. |
| 6.3 | The Directors may also, but are not required to, decline to register any transfer of any Share unless: |
| (a) | the instrument of transfer is lodged with the Company, accompanied by the certificate (if any) for the
Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the
transfer; |
| (b) | the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of Shares; |
| (c) | the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; |
| (d) | in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the Share is to be transferred
does not exceed four; |
| (e) | the Shares transferred are Fully Paid Up and free of any lien in favour of the Company; and |
| (f) | any applicable fee of such maximum sum as the Designated Stock Exchanges may determine to be payable,
or such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require, related to the transfer is paid to the Company. |
Suspension of transfers
| 6.4 | The registration of transfers may, on 14 days’ notice being given by advertisement in such one or
more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and the register of members closed at such times and for such periods as the Directors
may, in their absolute discretion, from time to time determine, provided always that such registration of transfer shall not be suspended
nor the register of members closed for more than 30 days in any year. |
Company may retain instrument of transfer
| 6.5 | All instruments of transfer that are registered shall be retained by the Company. |
Notice of refusal to register
| 6.6 | If the Directors refuse to register a transfer of any Shares, they shall within three months after the
date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged with the Company send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of the refusal. |
Persons entitled on death of a Member
| 7.1 | If a Member dies, the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Members’ interest are the following: |
| (a) | where the deceased Member was a joint holder, the survivor or survivors; and |
| (b) | where the deceased Member was a sole holder, that Member’s personal representative or representatives. |
| 7.2 | Nothing in these Articles shall release the deceased Member’s estate from any liability in respect of any Share, whether the
deceased was a sole holder or a joint holder. |
Registration of transfer of a Share following death
or bankruptcy
| 7.3 | A person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member may elect to do either of the following: |
| (a) | to become the holder of the Share; or |
| (b) | to transfer the Share to another person. |
| 7.4 | That person must produce such evidence of his entitlement as the Directors may properly require. |
| 7.5 | If the person elects to become the holder of the Share, he must give notice to the Company to that effect. For the purposes of these
Articles, that notice shall be treated as though it were an executed instrument of transfer. |
| 7.6 | If the person elects to transfer the Share to another person then: |
| (a) | if the Share is Fully Paid Up, the transferor must execute an instrument of transfer; and |
| (b) | if the Share is nil or Partly Paid Up, the transferor and the transferee must execute an instrument of transfer. |
| 7.7 | All the Articles relating to the transfer of Shares shall apply to the notice or, as appropriate, the instrument of transfer. |
Indemnity
| 7.8 | A person registered as a Member by reason of the death or bankruptcy of another Member shall indemnify the Company and the Directors
against any loss or damage suffered by the Company or the Directors as a result of that registration. |
Rights of person entitled to a Share following death or
bankruptcy
| 7.9 | A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Member shall have the
rights to which he would be entitled if he were registered as the holder of the Share. But, until he is registered as Member in respect
of the Share, he shall not be entitled to attend or vote at any meeting of the Company or at any separate meeting of the holders of that
class of Shares. |
Increasing, consolidating, converting, dividing and cancelling
share capital
| 8.1 | To the fullest extent permitted by the Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution do any of the following
and amend its Memorandum for that purpose: |
| (a) | increase its share capital by new Shares of the amount fixed by that Ordinary Resolution and with the
attached rights, priorities and privileges set out in that Ordinary Resolution; |
| (b) | consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares; |
| (c) | convert all or any of its Paid Up Shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into Paid Up Shares of any denomination; |
| (d) | sub-divide its Shares or any of them into Shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by the Memorandum,
so, however, that in the sub-division, the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall
be the same as it was in case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; and |
| (e) | cancel Shares which, at the date of the passing of that Ordinary Resolution, have not been taken or agreed
to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled or, in the case of Shares
without nominal par value, diminish the number of Shares into which its capital is divided. |
Dealing with fractions resulting from consolidation
of Shares
| 8.2 | Whenever, as a result of a consolidation of Shares, any Members would become entitled to fractions of
a Share the Directors may on behalf of those Members deal with the fractions as it thinks fit, including (without limitation): |
| (a) | sell the Shares representing the fractions for the best price reasonably obtainable to any person (including,
subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company); and |
| (b) | distribute the net proceeds in due proportion among those Members. |
| 8.3 | For the purposes of Article 8.2, the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer
of the Shares to, in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of
the purchase money nor shall the transferee’s title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings
in respect of the sale. |
Reducing share capital
| 8.4 | Subject to the Act and to any rights for the time being conferred on the Members holding a particular
class of Shares, the Company may, by Special Resolution, reduce its share capital in any way. |
| 9 | Redemption and purchase of own Shares |
Power to issue redeemable Shares and to purchase own
Shares
| 9.1 | Subject to the Act and to any rights for the time being conferred on the Members holding a particular
class of Shares, the Company may by its Directors: |
| (a) | issue Shares that are to be redeemed or liable to be redeemed, at the option of the Company or the Member
holding those redeemable Shares, on the terms and in the manner its Directors determine before the issue of those Shares; |
| (b) | with the consent by Special Resolution of the Members holding Shares of a particular class, vary the rights
attaching to that class of Shares so as to provide that those Shares are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of
the Company on the terms and in the manner which the Directors determine at the time of such variation; and |
| (c) | purchase all or any of its own Shares of any class including any redeemable Shares on the terms and in
the manner which the Directors determine at the time of such purchase. |
The Company may make a payment in
respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner authorised by the Act, including out of any combination of the following:
capital, its profits and the proceeds of a fresh issue of Shares made for the purposes of the redemption or purchase.
Power to pay for redemption or purchase in cash or
in specie
| 9.2 | When making a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of Shares, the Directors may make the payment
in cash or in specie (or partly in one and partly in the other) if so authorised by the terms of the allotment of those Shares
or by the terms applying to those Shares in accordance with Article 9.1, or otherwise by agreement with the Member holding those Shares. |
Effect of redemption or purchase of a Share
| 9.3 | Upon the date of redemption or purchase of a Share: |
| (a) | the Member holding that Share shall cease to be entitled to any rights in respect of the Share other than the right to receive: |
| (i) | the price for the Share; and |
| (ii) | any dividend declared in respect of the Share prior to the date of redemption or purchase; |
| (b) | the Member’s name shall be removed from the register of members with respect to the Share; and |
| (c) | the Share shall be cancelled or held as a Treasury Share, as the Directors may determine. |
| 9.4 | For the purpose of Article 9.3, the date of redemption or purchase is the date when the Member’s name is removed from the register
of members with respect to the Shares the subject of the redemption or purchase. |
Annual and extraordinary general meetings
| 10.1 | The Company may, but shall not (unless required by the Act) be obligated to, in each year hold a general meeting as an annual general
meeting, which, if held, shall be convened by the Board, in accordance with these Articles. |
| 10.2 | All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings. |
Power to call meetings
| 10.3 | The Directors may call a general meeting at any time. |
| 10.4 | If there are insufficient Directors to constitute a quorum and the remaining Directors are unable to agree on the appointment of additional
Directors, the Directors must call a general meeting for the purpose of appointing additional Directors. |
| 10.5 | The Directors must also call a general meeting if requisitioned in the manner set out in the next two Articles. |
| 10.6 | The requisition must be in writing and given by one or more Members who together hold at least ten per cent of the rights to vote
at such general meeting. |
| 10.7 | The requisition must also: |
| (a) | specify the purpose of the meeting. |
| (b) | be signed by or on behalf of each requisitioner (and for this purpose each joint holder shall be obliged to sign). The requisition
may consist of several documents in like form signed by one or more of the requisitioners; and |
| (c) | be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions. |
| 10.8 | Should the Directors fail to call a general meeting within 21 Clear Days’ from the date of receipt
of a requisition, the requisitioners or any of them may call a general meeting within three months after the end of that period. |
| 10.9 | Without limitation to the foregoing, if there are insufficient Directors to constitute a quorum and the
remaining Directors are unable to agree on the appointment of additional Directors, any one or more Members who together hold at least
five per cent of the rights to vote at a general meeting may call a general meeting for the purpose of considering the business specified
in the notice of meeting which shall include as an item of business the appointment of additional Directors. |
| 10.10 | If the Members call a meeting under the above provisions, the Company shall reimburse their reasonable expenses. |
Content of notice
| 10.11 | Notice of a general meeting shall specify each of the following: |
| (a) | the place (except in the case of a Virtual Meeting), the date and the hour of the meeting; |
| (b) | if the meeting is to be held in two or more places, the technology that will be used to facilitate the meeting; |
| (c) | subject to paragraph (d) and the requirements of (to the extent applicable) the Designated Stock Exchange Rules, the general nature
of the business to be transacted; and |
| (d) | if a resolution is proposed as a Special Resolution, the text of that resolution. |
| 10.12 | In each notice there shall appear with reasonable prominence the following statements: |
| (a) | that a Member who is entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and vote instead of that Member;
and |
| (b) | that a proxyholder need not be a Member. |
Period of notice
| 10.13 | At least twenty-one Clear Days’ notice of an annual general meeting must be given to Members. For
any other general meeting, at least fourteen Clear Days’ notice must be given to Members. |
| 10.14 | Subject to the Act, a meeting may be convened on shorter notice, subject to the Act with the consent of
the Member or Members who, individually or collectively, hold at least ninety per cent of the voting rights of all those who have a right
to vote at that meeting. |
Persons entitled to receive notice
| 10.15 | Subject to the provisions of these Articles and to any restrictions imposed on any Shares, the notice
shall be given to the following people: |
| (b) | persons entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member; |
| 10.16 | The Board may determine that the members entitled to receive notice of a meeting are those persons entered
on the register of members at the close of business on a day determined by the Board. |
Accidental omission to give notice or non-receipt of
notice
| 10.17 | Proceedings at a meeting shall not be invalidated by the following: |
| (a) | an accidental failure to give notice of the meeting to any person entitled to notice; or |
| (b) | non-receipt of notice of the meeting by any person entitled to notice. |
| 10.18 | In addition, where a notice of meeting is published on the Company’s Website proceedings at the
meeting shall not be invalidated merely because it is accidentally published: |
| (a) | in a different place on the Company’s Website; or |
| (b) | for part only of the period from the date of the notification until the conclusion of the meeting to which the notice relates. |
11 | Proceedings at meetings of members |
Quorum
| 11.1 | Save as provided in the following Article, no business shall be transacted at any meeting unless a quorum
is Present in person or by proxy. A quorum is as follows: |
| (a) | if the Company has only one Member: that Member; |
| (b) | if the Company has more than one Member: one third of the Members. |
Lack of quorum
| 11.2 | If a quorum is not Present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if at any
time during the meeting it becomes inquorate, then the following provisions apply: |
| (a) | If the meeting was requisitioned by Members, it shall be cancelled. |
| (b) | In any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same time and place seven days hence, or to
such other time or place as is determined by the Directors. If a quorum is not Present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for
the adjourned meeting, then the Members Present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum. |
Chairman
| 11.3 | The chairman of a general meeting shall be the chairman of the Board or such other Director as the Directors
have nominated to chair Board meetings in the absence of the chairman of the Board. Absent any such person being Present within fifteen
minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, the Directors Present shall elect one of their number to chair the meeting. |
| 11.4 | If no Director is Present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if no Director
is willing to act as chairman, the Members Present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall choose one of their number to chair
the meeting. |
| 11.5 | If the Directors so determine in respect of a specific general meeting or all general meetings of the
Company, Presence at the relevant general meeting may be by means of Communications Facilities. The Directors may determine that any general
meeting may be held as a Virtual Meeting. The notice of any general meeting at which Communications Facilities may be utilized (including
any Virtual Meeting) must disclose the Communications Facilities that will be used, including the procedures to be followed by any Shareholder
or other participant of the general meeting utilizing such Communications Facilities. |
Right of a Director to attend and speak
| 11.6 | Even if a Director is not a Member, he shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting and
at any separate meeting of Members holding a particular class of Shares. |
Accommodation of members at meeting
| 11.7 | lf it appears to the chairman of the meeting that the meeting place specified in the notice convening
the meeting is inadequate to accommodate all members entitled and wishing to attend, the meeting will be duly constituted and its proceedings
valid if the chairman is satisfied that adequate facilities are available to ensure that a member who is unable to be accommodated is
able (whether at the meeting place or elsewhere): |
| (a) | to participate in the business for which the meeting has been convened; |
| (b) | to hear and see all persons Present who speak (whether by the use of microphones, loud-speakers, audio-visual communications equipment
or otherwise); and |
| (c) | to be heard and seen by all other persons Present in the same way. |
Security
| 11.8 | In addition to any measures which the Board may be required to take due to the location or venue of the
meeting, the Board may make any arrangement and impose any restriction it considers appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to
ensure the security of a meeting including, without limitation, the searching of any person attending the meeting and the imposing of
restrictions on the items of personal property that may be taken into the meeting place. The Board may refuse entry to, or eject from,
a meeting a person who refuses to comply with any such arrangements or restrictions. |
Adjournment
| 11.9 | The chairman may at any time adjourn a meeting with the consent of the Members constituting a quorum.
The chairman must adjourn the meeting if so directed by the meeting. No business, however, can be transacted at an adjourned meeting other
than business which might properly have been transacted at the original meeting. |
| 11.10 | Should a meeting be adjourned for more than 7 Clear Days, whether because of a lack of quorum or otherwise,
Members shall be given at least seven Clear Days’ notice of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting and the general nature
of the business to be transacted. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjournment. |
Method of voting
11.11 | A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless before, or on,
the declaration of the result of the show of hands, a poll is duly demanded. Subject to the Act, a poll may be demanded: |
| (a) | by the chairman of the meeting; |
| (b) | by at least two Members having the right to vote on the resolutions; |
| (c) | by any Member or Members Present who, individually or collectively, hold at least ten per cent of the voting rights of all those who
have a right to vote on the resolution. |
Outcome of vote by show of hands
| 11.12 | Unless a poll is duly demanded, a declaration by the chairman as to the result of a resolution and an
entry to that effect in the minutes of the meeting shall be conclusive evidence of the outcome of a show of hands without proof of the
number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution. |
Withdrawal of demand for a poll
| 11.13 | The demand for a poll may be withdrawn before the poll is taken, but only with the consent of the chairman.
The chairman shall announce any such withdrawal to the meeting and, unless another person forthwith demands a poll, any earlier show of
hands on that resolution shall be treated as the vote on that resolution; if there has been no earlier show of hands, then the resolution
shall be put to the vote of the meeting. |
Taking of a poll
| 11.14 | A poll demanded on the question of adjournment shall be taken immediately. |
| 11.15 | A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken either immediately or at an adjourned meeting at
such time and place as the chairman directs, not being more than thirty Clear Days after the poll was demanded. |
| 11.16 | The demand for a poll shall not prevent the meeting continuing to transact any business other than the
question on which the poll was demanded. |
| 11.17 | A poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs. He may appoint scrutineers (who need not
be Members) and fix a place and time for declaring the result of the poll. If, through the aid of technology, the meeting is held in more
than place, the chairman may appoint scrutineers in more than place; but if he considers that the poll cannot be effectively monitored
at that meeting, the chairman shall adjourn the holding of the poll to a date, place and time when that can occur. |
Chairman’s casting vote
| 11.18 | In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the Chairman of the meeting
at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote. |
Written resolutions
| 11.19 | Members may pass a resolution in writing without holding a meeting if the following conditions are met: |
| (a) | all Members entitled to vote are given notice of the resolution as if the same were being proposed at a meeting of Members; |
| (b) | all Members entitled so to vote; |
| (i) | sign a document (including an electronic
signature and a signature or a representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means); or |
| (ii) | sign
several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those Members (including an electronic signature and a signature or
a representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means); and |
| (c) | the signed document or documents is or are delivered to the Company, including, if the Company so nominates, by delivery of an Electronic
Record by Electronic means to the address specified for that purpose. |
| (d) | Such written resolution shall be as effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Members entitled to vote duly convened
and held. |
| 11.20 | If a written resolution is described as a Special Resolution or as an Ordinary Resolution, it has effect accordingly. |
| 11.21 | The Directors may determine the manner in which written resolutions shall be put to Members. In particular,
they may provide, in the form of any written resolution, for each Member to indicate, out of the number of votes the Member would have
been entitled to cast at a meeting to consider the resolution, how many votes he wishes to cast in favour of the resolution and how many
against the resolution or to be treated as abstentions. The result of any such written resolution shall be determined on the same basis
as on a poll. |
Sole-member Company
| 11.22 | If the Company has only one Member, and the Member records in writing his decision on a question, that
record shall constitute both the passing of a resolution and the minute of it. |
12 | Voting rights of members |
Right to vote
| 12.1 | Unless their Shares carry no right to vote, or unless a call or other amount presently payable has not
been paid, all Members are entitled to vote at a general meeting, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, and all Members holding Shares
of a particular class of Shares are entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of that class of Shares. |
| 12.2 | Members may vote in person or by proxy. |
| 12.3 | On a show of hands, every Member shall have one vote. For the avoidance of doubt, an individual who represents
two or more Members, including a Member in that individual’s own right, that individual shall be entitled to a separate vote for
each Member. |
| 12.4 | On a poll a Member shall have one vote for each Share he holds, unless any Share carries special voting rights. |
| 12.5 | No Member is bound to vote on his Shares or any of them; nor is he bound to vote each of his Shares in the same way. |
Rights of joint holders
| 12.6 | If Shares are held jointly, only one of the joint holders may vote. If more than one of the joint holders
tenders a vote, the vote of the holder whose name in respect of those Shares appears first in the register of members shall be accepted
to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holder. |
Representation of corporate Members
| 12.7 | Save where otherwise provided, a corporate Member must act by a duly authorised representative. |
| 12.8 | A corporate Member wishing to act by a duly authorised representative must identify that person to the
Company by notice in writing. |
| 12.9 | The authorisation may be for any period of time, and must be delivered to the Company not less than forty-eight
hours before the commencement of the meeting at which it is first used. |
| 12.10 | The Directors of the Company may require the production of any evidence which they consider necessary
to determine the validity of the notice. |
| 12.11 | Where a duly authorised representative is Present at a meeting that Member is deemed to be Present in
person; and the acts of the duly authorised representative are personal acts of that Member. |
| 12.12 | A corporate Member may revoke the appointment of a duly authorised representative at any time by notice
to the Company; but such revocation will not affect the validity of any acts carried out by the duly authorised representative before
the Directors of the Company had actual notice of the revocation. |
Member with mental disorder
| 12.13 | A Member in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction (whether in the Cayman
Islands or elsewhere) in matters concerning mental disorder may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by that Member’s
receiver, curator bonis or other person authorised in that behalf appointed by that court. |
| 12.14 | For the purpose of the preceding Article, evidence to the satisfaction of the Directors of the authority
of the person claiming to exercise the right to vote must be received not less than 24 hours before holding the relevant meeting or the
adjourned meeting in any manner specified for the delivery of forms of appointment of a proxy, whether in writing or by Electronic means.
In default, the right to vote shall not be exercisable. |
Objections to admissibility of votes
| 12.15 | An objection to the validity of a person’s vote may only be raised at the meeting or at the adjourned
meeting at which the vote is sought to be tendered. Any objection duly made shall be referred to the chairman whose decision shall be
final and conclusive. |
Form of proxy
| 12.16 | An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in any common form or in any other form approved by the Directors. |
| 12.17 | The instrument must be in writing and signed in one of the following ways: |
| (b) | by the Member’s authorised attorney; or |
| (c) | if the Member is a corporation or other body corporate, under seal or signed by an authorised officer, secretary or attorney. |
If the Directors so resolve, the Company may accept an
Electronic Record of that instrument delivered in the manner specified below and otherwise satisfying the Articles about authentication
of Electronic Records.
| 12.18 | The Directors may require the production of any evidence which they consider necessary to determine the
validity of any appointment of a proxy. |
| 12.19 | A Member may revoke the appointment of a proxy at any time by notice to the Company duly signed in accordance
with Article 12.17. |
| 12.20 | No revocation by a Member of the appointment of a proxy made in accordance with Article 12.19 will affect
the validity of any acts carried out by the relevant proxy before the Directors of the Company had actual notice of the revocation. |
How and when proxy is to be delivered
| 12.21 | Subject to the following Articles, the form of appointment of a proxy and any authority under which it
is signed (or a copy of the authority certified notarially or in any other way approved by the Directors) must be delivered so that it
is received by the Company forty-eight (48) hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named
in the form of appointment of proxy proposes to vote. They must be delivered in either of the following ways: |
| (a) | In the case of an instrument in writing, it must be left at or sent by post: |
| (i) | to the registered office of the Company; or |
| (ii) | to
such other place within the Cayman Islands specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any form of appointment of proxy sent
out by the Company in relation to the meeting. |
| (b) | If, pursuant to the notice provisions, a notice may be given to the Company in an Electronic Record, an
Electronic Record of an appointment of a proxy must be sent to the address specified pursuant to those provisions unless another address
for that purpose is specified: |
| (i) | in the notice convening the meeting; or |
| (ii) | in any form of appointment of a proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting; or |
| (iii) | in any invitation to appoint a proxy issued by the Company in relation to the meeting. |
| 12.22 | Where a poll is taken: |
| (a) | if it is taken more than seven Clear Days after it is demanded, the form of appointment of a proxy and
any accompanying authority (or an Electronic Record of the same) must be delivered in accordance with Article 12.21 not less than forty-eight
hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; |
| (b) | if it to be taken within seven Clear Days after it was demanded, the form of appointment of a proxy and
any accompanying authority (or an Electronic Record of the same) must be delivered in accordance with Article 12.21 not less than forty-eight
hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll. |
| 12.23 | If the form of appointment of proxy is not delivered on time, it is invalid. |
| 12.24 | When two or more valid but differing appointments of proxy are delivered or received in respect of the
same Share for use at the same meeting and in respect of the same matter, the one which is last validly delivered or received (regardless
of its date or of the date of its execution) shall be treated as replacing and revoking the other or others as regards that Share. lf
the Company is unable to determine which appointment was last validly delivered or received, none of them shall be treated as valid in
respect of that Share. |
| 12.25 | The Board may at the expense of the Company send forms of appointment of proxy to the members by post
(that is to say, pre- paying and posting a letter), or by Electronic Communication or otherwise (with or without provision for their return
by pre- paid post) for use at any general meeting or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of Shares, either blank or nominating
as proxy in the alternative any one or more of the Directors or any other person. lf for the purpose of any meeting invitations to appoint
as proxy a person or one of a number of persons specified in the invitations are issued at the Company’s expense, they shall be
issued to all (and not to some only) of the members entitled to be sent notice of the meeting and to vote at it. The accidental omission
to send such a form of appointment or to give such an invitation to, or the non-receipt of such form of appointment by, any member entitled
to attend and vote at a meeting shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting |
Voting by proxy
| 12.26 | A proxy shall have the same voting rights at a meeting or adjourned meeting as the Member would have had
except to the extent that the instrument appointing him limits those rights. Notwithstanding the appointment of a proxy, a Member may
attend and vote at a meeting or adjourned meeting. If a Member votes on any resolution a vote by his proxy on the same resolution, unless
in respect of different Shares, shall be invalid. |
| 12.27 | The instrument appointing a proxy to vote at a meeting shall be deemed also to confer authority to demand
or join in demanding a poll and, for the purposes of Article 11.12, a demand by a person as proxy for a Member shall be the same as a
demand by a Member. Such appointment shall not confer any further right to speak at the meeting, except with the permission of the chairman
of the meeting. |
| 13.1 | There shall be a Board consisting of not less than one person provided however that the Company may by
Ordinary Resolution increase or reduce the limits in the number of Directors. Unless fixed by Ordinary Resolution, the maximum amount
of Directors shall be unlimited. |
14 | Appointment, disqualification and removal of Directors |
First Directors
| 14.1 | The first Directors shall be appointed in writing by the subscriber or subscribers to the Memorandum, or a majority of them. |
No age limit
| 14.2 | There is no age limit for Directors save that they must be at least eighteen years of age. |
Corporate Directors
| 14.3 | Unless prohibited by law, a body corporate may be a Director. If a body corporate is a Director, the Articles
about representation of corporate Members at general meetings apply, mutatis mutandis, to the Articles about Directors’ meetings. |
No shareholding qualification
| 14.4 | Unless a shareholding qualification for Directors is fixed by Ordinary Resolution, no Director shall be
required to own Shares as a condition of his appointment. |
Appointment of Directors
| 14.5 | A Director may be appointed by Ordinary Resolution or by the Directors. Any appointment may be to fill
a vacancy or as an additional Director. |
| 14.6 | A remaining Director may appoint a Director even though there is not a quorum of Directors. |
| 14.7 | No appointment can cause the number of Directors to exceed the maximum (if one is set); and any such appointment
shall be invalid. |
| 14.8 | For so long as Shares or ADSs are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, the Directors shall include at
least such number of Independent Directors as applicable law, rules or regulations or the Designated Stock Exchange Rules require as determined
by the Board. |
Board’s power to appoint Directors
| 14.9 | Without prejudice to the Company’s power to appoint a person to be a Director pursuant to these
Articles, the Board shall have power at any time to appoint any person who is willing to act as a Director, either to fill a vacancy or
as an addition to the existing Board, subject to the total number of Directors not exceeding any maximum number fixed by or in accordance
with these Articles. |
| 14.10 | Any Director so appointed shall, if still a Director, retire at the next annual general meeting after
his appointment and be eligible to stand for election as a Director at such meeting. |
Eligibility
| 14.11 | No person (other than a Director retiring in accordance with these Articles) shall be appointed or re-appointed
a Director at any general meeting unless: |
| (a) | he is recommended by the Board; or |
| (b) | not less than seven nor more than forty-two Clear Days before the date appointed for the meeting, a Member
(other than the person to be proposed) entitled to vote at the meeting has given to the Company notice of his intention to propose a resolution
for the appointment of that person, stating the particulars which would, if he were so appointed, be required to be included in the Company’s
register of Directors and a notice executed by that person of his willingness to be appointed. |
Appointment at annual general meeting
| 14.12 | Unless re-appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 14.5 or removed from office pursuant to the
provisions of Article 14.13, each Director shall be appointed for a term expiring at the next-following annual general meeting of the
Company. At any such annual general meeting, Directors will be elected by Ordinary Resolution. At each annual general meeting of the Company,
each Director elected at such meeting shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term and until the election of their respective successors
in office or removal pursuant to Articles 14.5 and 14.13. |
Removal of Directors
| 14.13 | A Director may be removed by Ordinary Resolution. |
Resignation of Directors
| 14.14 | A Director may at any time resign office by giving to the Company notice in writing or, if permitted pursuant
to the notice provisions, in an Electronic Record delivered in either case in accordance with those provisions. |
| 14.15 | Unless the notice specifies a different date, the Director shall be deemed to have resigned on the date
that the notice is delivered to the Company. |
Termination of the office of Director
| 14.16 | A Director may retire from office as a Director by giving notice in writing to that effect to the Company
at the registered office, which notice shall be effective upon such date as may be specified in the notice, failing which upon delivery
to the registered office. |
| 14.17 | Without prejudice to the provisions in these Articles for retirement (by rotation or otherwise), a Director’s
office shall be terminated forthwith if: |
| (a) | he is prohibited by the Act of the Cayman Islands from acting as a Director; or |
| (b) | he is made bankrupt or makes an arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or |
| (c) | he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or |
| (d) | he only held office as a Director for a fixed term and such term expires; or |
| (e) | in the opinion of a registered medical practitioner by whom he is being treated he becomes physically
or mentally incapable of acting as a Director; or |
| (f) | he is given notice by the majority of the other Directors (not being less than two in number) to vacate
office (without prejudice to any claim for damages for breach of any agreement relating to the provision of the services of such Director);
or |
| (g) | he is made subject to any law relating to mental health or incompetence, whether by court order or otherwise; or |
| (h) | without the consent of the other Directors, he is absent from meetings of Directors for a continuous period
of six months. |
Appointment and removal
| 15.1 | Any Director may appoint any other person, including another Director, to act in his place as an alternate
Director. No appointment shall take effect until the Director has given notice of the appointment to the Board. |
| 15.2 | A Director may revoke his appointment of an alternate at any time. No revocation shall take effect until
the Director has given notice of the revocation to the Board. |
| 15.3 | A notice of appointment or removal of an alternate director shall be effective only if given to the Company
by one or more of the following methods: |
| (a) | by notice in writing in accordance with the notice provisions contained in these Articles; |
| (b) | if the Company has a facsimile address for the time being, by sending by facsimile transmission to that
facsimile address a facsimile copy or, otherwise, by sending by facsimile transmission to the facsimile address of the Company’s
registered office a facsimile copy (in either case, the facsimile copy being deemed to be the notice unless Article 29.7 applies), in
which event notice shall be taken to be given on the date of an error-free transmission report from the sender’s fax machine; |
| (c) | if the Company has an email address for the time being, by emailing to that email address a scanned copy
of the notice as a PDF attachment or, otherwise, by emailing to the email address provided by the Company’s registered office a
scanned copy of the notice as a PDF attachment (in either case, the PDF version being deemed to be the notice unless Article 29.7 applies),
in which event notice shall be taken to be given on the date of receipt by the Company or the Company’s registered office (as appropriate)
in readable form; or |
| (d) | if permitted pursuant to the notice provisions, in some other form of approved Electronic Record delivered
in accordance with those provisions in writing. |
Notices
| 15.4 | All notices of meetings of Directors shall continue to be given to the appointing Director and not to the alternate. |
Rights of alternate Director
| 15.5 | An alternate Director shall be entitled to attend and vote at any Board meeting or meeting of a committee
of the Directors at which the appointing Director is not personally present, and generally to perform all the functions of the appointing
Director in his absence. An alternate Director, however, is not entitled to receive any remuneration from the Company for services rendered
as an alternate Director. |
Appointment ceases when the appointor ceases to be
a Director
| 15.6 | An alternate Director shall cease to be an alternate Director if: |
| (a) | the Director who appointed him ceases to be a Director; or |
| (b) | the Director who appointed him revokes his appointment by notice delivered to the Board or to the registered office of the Company
or in any other manner approved by the Board; or |
| (c) | in any event happens in relation to him which, if he were a Director of the Company, would cause his office as Director to be vacated. |
Status of alternate Director
| 15.7 | An alternate Director shall carry out all functions of the Director who made the appointment. |
| 15.8 | Save where otherwise expressed, an alternate Director shall be treated as a Director under these Articles. |
| 15.9 | An alternate Director is not the agent of the Director appointing him. |
| 15.10 | An alternate Director is not entitled to any remuneration for acting as alternate Director. |
Status of the Director making the appointment
| 15.11 | A Director who has appointed an alternate is not thereby relieved from the duties which he owes the Company. |
Powers of Directors
| 16.1 | Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Memorandum and these Articles the business of the Company shall
be managed by the Directors who may for that purpose exercise all the powers of the Company. |
| 16.2 | No prior act of the Directors shall be invalidated by any subsequent alteration of the Memorandum or these
Articles. However, to the extent allowed by the Act, Members may, by Special Resolution, validate any prior or future act of the Directors
which would otherwise be in breach of their duties. |
Directors below the minimum number
| 16.3 | lf the number of Directors is less than the minimum prescribed in accordance with these Articles, the
remaining Director or Directors shall act only for the purposes of appointing an additional Director or Directors to make up such minimum
or of convening a general meeting of the Company for the purpose of making such appointment. lf there are no Director or Directors able
or willing to act, any two members may summon a general meeting for the purpose of appointing Directors. Any additional Director so appointed
shall hold office (subject to these Articles) only until the dissolution of the annual general meeting next following such appointment
unless he is re-elected during such meeting. |
Appointments to office
| 16.4 | The Directors may appoint a Director: |
| (a) | as chairman of the Board; |
| (c) | to any other executive office, |
for such period, and on such terms, including as to remuneration
as they think fit.
| 16.5 | The appointee must consent in writing to holding that office. |
| 16.6 | Where a chairman is appointed he shall, unless unable to do so, preside at every meeting of Directors. |
| 16.7 | If there is no chairman, or if the chairman is unable to preside at a meeting, that meeting may select
its own chairman; or the Directors may nominate one of their number to act in place of the chairman should he ever not be available. |
| 16.8 | Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Directors may also appoint and remove any person, who need not be a Director: |
| (b) | to any office that may be required |
for such period and on such terms, including as to remuneration,
as they think fit. In the case of an Officer, that Officer may be given any title the Directors decide.
| 16.9 | The Secretary or Officer must consent in writing to holding that office. |
| 16.10 | A Director, Secretary or other Officer of the Company may not the hold the office, or perform the services, of auditor. |
Provisions for employees
| 16.11 | The Board may make provision for the benefit of any persons employed or formerly employed by the Company
or any of its subsidiary undertakings (or any member of his family or any person who is dependent on him) in connection with the cessation
or the transfer to any person of the whole or part of the undertaking of the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings. |
Exercise of voting rights
| 16.12 | The Board may exercise the voting power conferred by the Shares in any body corporate held or owned by
the Company in such manner in all respects as it thinks fit (including, without limitation, the exercise of that power in favour of any
resolution appointing any Director as a Director of such body corporate, or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the
Directors of such body corporate). |
Remuneration
| 16.13 | Every Director may be remunerated by the Company for the services he provides for the benefit of the Company,
whether as Director, employee or otherwise, and shall be entitled to be paid for the expenses incurred in the Company’s business
including attendance at Directors’ meetings. |
| 16.14 | Until otherwise determined by the Company by ordinary resolution, the Directors (other than alternate
Directors) shall be entitled to such remuneration by way of fees for their services in the office of Director as the Directors may determine. |
| 16.15 | Remuneration may take any form and may include arrangements to pay pensions, health insurance, death or
sickness benefits, whether to the Director or to any other person connected to or related to him. |
| 16.16 | Unless his fellow Directors determine otherwise, a Director is not accountable to the Company for remuneration
or other benefits received from any other company which is in the same group as the Company or which has common shareholdings. |
Disclosure of information
| 16.17 | The directors may release or disclose to a third party any information regarding the affairs of the Company,
including any information contained in the register of members relating to a Member, (and they may authorise any director, Officer or
other authorised agent of the Company to release or disclose to a third party any such information in his possession) if: |
| (a) | the Company or that person, as the case may be, is lawfully required to do so under the Acts of any jurisdiction to which the Company
is subject; or |
| (b) | such disclosure is in compliance with the Designated Stock Exchange Rules; or |
| (c) | such disclosure is in accordance with any contract entered into by the Company; or |
| (d) | the directors are of the opinion such disclosure would assist or facilitate the Company’s operations. |
Power to delegate any of the Directors’ powers
to a committee
| 17.1 | The Directors may delegate any of their powers to any committee consisting of one or more persons who
need not be Members. Persons on the committee may include non-Directors so long as the majority of those persons are Directors. Any such
committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors as required from time to time by the Designated Stock Exchange Rules
or otherwise required by applicable law. |
| 17.2 | The delegation may be collateral with, or to the exclusion of, the Directors’ own powers. |
| 17.3 | The delegation may be on such terms as the Directors think fit, including provision for the committee
itself to delegate to a sub-committee; save that any delegation must be capable of being revoked or altered by the Directors at will. |
| 17.4 | Unless otherwise permitted by the Directors, a committee must follow the procedures prescribed for the
taking of decisions by Directors. |
| 17.5 | The Board shall establish an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate
governance committee. Each of these committees shall be empowered to do all things necessary to exercise the rights of such committee
set forth in these Articles. Each of the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee shall
consist of at least three Directors (or such larger minimum number as may be required from time to time by the Designated Stock Exchange
Rules). The majority of the committee members on each of the compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee
shall be Independent Directors. The audit committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors as required from time to
time by the Designated Stock Exchange Rules or otherwise required by applicable law. |
Local boards
| 17.6 | The Board may establish any local or divisional board or agency for managing any of the affairs of the
Company whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere and may appoint any persons to be members of a local or divisional Board, or to be
managers or agents, and may fix their remuneration. |
| 17.7 | The Board may delegate to any local or divisional board, manager or agent any of its powers and authorities
(with power to sub-delegate) and may authorise the members of any local or divisional board or any of them to fill any vacancies and to
act notwithstanding vacancies. |
| 17.8 | Any
appointment or delegation under this Article 17.8 may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Board thinks fit and
the Board may remove any person so appointed, and may revoke or vary any delegation. |
Power to appoint an agent of the Company
| 17.9 | The Directors may appoint any person, either generally or in respect of any specific matter, to be the
agent of the Company with or without authority for that person to delegate all or any of that person’s powers. The Directors may
make that appointment: |
| (a) | by causing the Company to enter into a power of attorney or agreement; or |
| (b) | in any other manner they determine. |
Power to appoint an attorney or authorised signatory
of the Company
| 17.10 | The Directors may appoint any person, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be
the attorney or the authorised signatory of the Company. The appointment may be: |
| (b) | with the powers, authorities and discretions; |
| (d) | subject to such conditions |
as they think fit. The powers, authorities and discretions,
however, must not exceed those vested in, or exercisable, by the Directors under these Articles. The Directors may do so by power of attorney
or any other manner they think fit.
| 17.11 | Any power of attorney or other appointment may contain such provision for the protection and convenience
for persons dealing with the attorney or authorised signatory as the Directors think fit. Any power of attorney or other appointment may
also authorise the attorney or authorised signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in that person. |
| 17.12 | The Board may remove any person appointed under Article 17.10 and may revoke or vary the delegation. |
Borrowing Powers
| 17.13 | The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its
undertaking, property and assets both present and future and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and to issue debentures and other
securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or its parent undertaking
(if any) or any subsidiary undertaking of the Company or of any third party. |
Corporate Governance
| 17.14 | The Board may, from time to time, and except as required by applicable law or the Designated Stock Exchange
Rules, adopt, institute, amend, modify or revoke the corporate governance policies or initiatives of the Company, which shall be intended
to set forth the guiding principles and policies of the Company and the Board on various corporate governance related matters as the Board
shall determine by resolution from time to time. |
Regulation of Directors’ meetings
| 18.1 | Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Directors may regulate their proceedings as they think fit. |
Calling meetings
| 18.2 | Any Director may call a meeting of Directors at any time. The Secretary must call a meeting of the Directors
if requested to do so by a Director. |
Notice of meetings
| 18.3 | Notice of a Board meeting may be given to a Director personally or by word of mouth or given in writing
or by Electronic Communications at such address as he may from time to time specify for this purpose (or, if he does not specify an address,
at his last known address). A Director may waive his right to receive notice of any meeting either prospectively or retrospectively. |
Use of technology
| 18.4 | A Director may participate in a meeting of Directors through the medium of conference telephone, video
or any other form of communications equipment providing all persons participating in the meeting are able to hear and speak to each other
throughout the meeting. |
| 18.5 | A Director participating in this way is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. |
Quorum
| 18.6 | The quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of Directors shall be two unless the Directors fix some other number. |
Chairman or deputy to preside
| 18.7 | The Board may appoint a chairman and one or more deputy chairman or chairmen and may at any time revoke
any such appointment. |
| 18.8 | The chairman, or failing him any deputy chairman (the longest in office taking precedence if more than
one is present), shall preside at all Board meetings. If no chairman or deputy chairman has been appointed, or if he is not present within
five minutes after the time fixed for holding the meeting, or is unwilling to act as chairman of the meeting, the Directors present shall
choose one of their number to act as chairman of the meeting. |
Voting
| 18.9 | A question which arises at a Board meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. If votes are equal
the chairman may, if he wishes, exercise a casting vote. |
Recording of dissent
| 18.10 | A Director present at a meeting of Directors shall be presumed to have assented to any action taken at that meeting unless: |
| (a) | his dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or |
| (b) | he has filed with the meeting before it is concluded signed dissent from that action; or |
| (c) | he has forwarded to the Company as soon as practical following the conclusion of that meeting signed dissent. |
A Director who votes in favour of an action is not entitled
to record his dissent to it.
Written resolutions
| 18.11 | The Directors may pass a resolution in writing without holding a meeting if all Directors sign a document
or sign several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those Directors. |
| 18.12 | A written resolution signed by a validly appointed alternate Director need not also be signed by the appointing Director. |
| 18.13 | A written resolution signed personally by the appointing Director need not also be signed by his alternate. |
| 18.14 | A resolution in writing passed pursuant to Article 18.11, Article 18.12 and/or Article 18.13 shall be
as effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors duly convened and held; and it shall be treated as having been passed
on the day and at the time that the last Director signs (and for the avoidance of doubt, such day may or may not be a Business Day). |
Validity of acts of Directors in spite of formal defect
| 18.15 | All acts done by a meeting of the Board, or of a committee of the Board, or by any person acting as a
Director or an alternate Director, shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment
of any Director or alternate Director or member of the committee, or that any of them were disqualified or had vacated office or were
not entitled to vote, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and qualified and had continued to be a Director or
alternate Director and had been entitled to vote. |
| 19 | Permissible Directors’ interests and disclosure |
| 19.1 | A Director shall not, as a Director, vote in respect of any contract, transaction, arrangement or proposal
in which he has an interest which (together with any interest of any person connected with him) is a material interest (otherwise then
by virtue of his interests, direct or indirect, in Shares or debentures or other securities of, or otherwise in or through, the Company)
and if he shall do so his vote shall not be counted, nor in relation thereto shall he be counted in the quorum present at the meeting,
but (in the absence of some other material interest than is mentioned below) none of these prohibitions shall apply to: |
| (a) | the giving of any security, guarantee or indemnity in respect of: |
| (i) | money lent or obligations incurred by him or by any other person for the benefit of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries; or |
| (ii) | a debt or obligation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for which the Director himself has assumed
responsibility in whole or in part and whether alone or jointly with others under a guarantee or indemnity or by the giving of security; |
| (b) | where the Company or any of its subsidiaries is offering securities in which offer the Director is or
may be entitled to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of which the Director is to or may
participate; |
| (c) | any contract, transaction, arrangement or proposal affecting any other body corporate in which he is interested,
directly or indirectly and whether as an officer, shareholder, creditor or otherwise howsoever, provided that he (together with persons
connected with him) does not to his knowledge hold an interest representing one per cent or more of any class of the equity share capital
of such body corporate (or of any third body corporate through which his interest is derived) or of the voting rights available to members
of the relevant body corporate (any such interest being deemed for the purposes of this Article 19.1 to be a material interest in all
circumstances); |
| (d) | any act or thing done or to be done in respect of any arrangement for the benefit of the employees of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries under which he is not accorded as a Director any privilege or advantage not generally accorded
to the employees to whom such arrangement relates; or |
| (e) | any matter connected with the purchase or maintenance for any Director of insurance against any liability
or (to the extent permitted by the Act) indemnities in favour of Directors, the funding of expenditure by one or more Directors in defending
proceedings against him or them or the doing of any thing to enable such Director or Directors to avoid incurring such expenditure. |
| 19.2 | A Director may, as a Director, vote (and be counted in the quorum) in respect of any contract, transaction,
arrangement or proposal in which he has an interest which is not a material interest or which falls within Article 19.1. |
| 20.1 | The Company shall cause minutes to be made in books of: |
| (a) | all appointments of officers and committees made by the Board and of any such officer’s remuneration; and |
| (b) | the names of Directors present at every meeting of the Directors, a committee of the Board, the Company or the holders of any class
of shares or debentures, and all orders, resolutions and proceedings of such meetings. |
| 20.2 | Any such minutes, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of the meeting at which the proceedings were
held or by the chairman of the next succeeding meeting or the Secretary, shall be prima facie evidence of the matters stated in them. |
| 21.1 | The Directors must ensure that proper accounting and other records are kept, and that accounts and associated
reports are distributed in accordance with the requirements of the Act. |
| 21.2 | The books of account shall be kept at the registered office of the Company and shall always be open to
inspection by the Directors. No Member (other than a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the
Company except as conferred by the Act or as authorised by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution. |
| 21.3 | Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on 31 March in each
year and begin on 1 April in each year. |
Auditors
| 21.4 | The Directors may appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold office on such terms as the Directors determine. |
| 21.5 | At any general meeting convened and held at any time in accordance with these Articles, the Members may,
by Ordinary Resolution, remove the Auditor before the expiration of his term of office. If they do so, the Members shall, by Ordinary
Resolution, at that meeting appoint another Auditor in his stead for the remainder of his term. |
| 21.6 | The Auditors shall examine such books, accounts and vouchers; as may be necessary for the performance of their duties. |
| 21.7 | The Auditors shall, if so requested by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the
next annual general meeting following their appointment, and at any time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors or
any general meeting of the Company. |
| 22.1 | Except to the extent of any conflicting rights attached to Shares, the resolution declaring a dividend
on Shares of any class, whether it be an Ordinary Resolution of the Members or a Director’s resolution, may specify that the dividend
is payable or distributable to the persons registered as the holders of those Shares at the close of business on a particular date, notwithstanding
that the date may be a date prior to that on which the resolution is passed. |
| 22.2 | If the resolution does so specify, the dividend shall be payable or distributable to the persons registered
as the holders of those Shares at the close of business on the specified date in accordance with their respective holdings so registered,
but without prejudice to the rights inter se in respect of the dividend of transferors and transferees of any of those Shares. |
| 22.3 | The provisions of this Article apply, mutatis mutandis, to bonuses, capitalisation issues, distributions
of realised capital profits or offers or grants made by the Company to the Members. |
Source of dividends
| 23.1 | Dividends may be declared and paid out of any funds of the Company lawfully available for distribution. |
| 23.2 | Subject to the requirements of the Act regarding the application of a company’s Share premium account
and with the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution, dividends may also be declared and paid out of any share premium account. |
Declaration of dividends by Members
| 23.3 | Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution declare dividends in accordance
with the respective rights of the Members but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors. |
Payment of interim dividends and declaration of final
dividends by Directors
| 23.4 | The Directors may declare and pay interim dividends or recommend final dividends in accordance with the
respective rights of the Members if it appears to them that they are justified by the financial position of the Company and that such
dividends may lawfully be paid. |
| 23.5 | Subject to the provisions of the Act, in relation to the distinction between interim dividends and final
dividends, the following applies: |
| (a) | Upon determination to pay a dividend or dividends described as interim by the Directors in the dividend
resolution, no debt shall be created by the declaration until such time as payment is made. |
| (b) | Upon declaration of a dividend or dividends described as final by the Directors in the dividend resolution,
a debt shall be created immediately following the declaration, the due date to be the date the dividend is stated to be payable in the
resolution. |
If the resolution fails to specify whether a dividend is
final or interim, it shall be assumed to be interim.
| 23.6 | In relation to Shares carrying differing rights to dividends or rights to dividends at a fixed rate, the following applies: |
| (a) | If the share capital is divided into different classes, the Directors may pay dividends on Shares which
confer deferred or non-preferred rights with regard to dividends as well as on Shares which confer preferential rights with regard to
dividends but no dividend shall be paid on Shares carrying deferred or non-preferred rights if, at the time of payment, any preferential
dividend is in arrears. |
| (b) | The Directors may also pay, at intervals settled by them, any dividend payable at a fixed rate if it appears
to them that there are sufficient funds of the Company lawfully available for distribution to justify the payment. |
| (c) | If the Directors act in good faith, they shall not incur any liability to the Members holding Shares conferring
preferred rights for any loss those Members may suffer by the Actful payment of the dividend on any Shares having deferred or non-preferred
rights. |
Apportionment of dividends
| 23.7 | Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to Shares all dividends shall be declared and paid
according to the amounts Paid Up on the Shares on which the dividend is paid. All dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately
to the amount Paid Up on the Shares during the time or part of the time in respect of which the dividend is paid. But if a Share is issued
on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend as from a particular date, that Share shall rank for dividend accordingly. |
Right of set off
| 23.8 | The Directors may deduct from a dividend or any other amount payable to a person in respect of a Share
any amount due by that person to the Company on a call or otherwise in relation to a Share. |
Power to pay other than in cash
| 23.9 | If the Directors so determine, any resolution declaring a dividend may direct that it shall be satisfied
wholly or partly by the distribution of assets. If a difficulty arises in relation to the distribution, the Directors may settle that
difficulty in any way they consider appropriate. For example, they may do any one or more of the following: |
| (a) | issue fractional Shares; |
| (b) | fix the value of assets for distribution and make cash payments to some Members on the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust
the rights of Members; and |
| (c) | vest some assets in trustees. |
How payments may be made
| 23.10 | A dividend or other monies payable on or in respect of a Share may be paid in any of the following ways: |
| (a) | if the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to that Share nominates a bank account for that purpose - by wire transfer
to that bank account; or |
| (b) | by cheque or warrant sent by post to the registered address of the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to that Share. |
| 23.11 | For the purposes of Article 23.10(a), the nomination may be in writing or in an Electronic Record and
the bank account nominated may be the bank account of another person. For the purposes of Article 23.10(b), subject to any applicable
law or regulation, the cheque or warrant shall be made to the order of the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to the Share
or to his nominee, whether nominated in writing or in an Electronic Record, and payment of the cheque or warrant shall be a good discharge
to the Company. |
| 23.12 | If two or more persons are registered as the holders of the Share or are jointly entitled to it by reason
of the death or bankruptcy of the registered holder (Joint Holders), a dividend (or other amount) payable on or in respect of that
Share may be paid as follows: |
| (a) | to the registered address of the Joint Holder of the Share who is named first on the register of members or to the registered address
of the deceased or bankrupt holder, as the case may be; or |
| (b) | to the address or bank account of another person nominated by the Joint Holders, whether that nomination is in writing or in an Electronic
Record. |
| 23.13 | Any Joint Holder of a Share may give a valid receipt for a dividend (or other amount) payable in respect of that Share. |
Dividends or other monies not to bear interest in absence
of special rights
| 23.14 | Unless provided for by the rights attached to a Share, no dividend or other monies payable by the Company
in respect of a Share shall bear interest. |
Dividends unable to be paid or unclaimed
| 23.15 | If a dividend cannot be paid to a Member or remains unclaimed within six weeks after it was declared or
both, the Directors may pay it into a separate account in the Company’s name. If a dividend is paid into a separate account, the
Company shall not be constituted trustee in respect of that account and the dividend shall remain a debt due to the Member. |
| 23.16 | A dividend that remains unclaimed for a period of six years after it became due for payment shall be forfeited
to, and shall cease to remain owing by, the Company. |
| 24 | Capitalisation of profits |
Capitalisation of profits or of any share premium account
or capital redemption reserve;
| 24.1 | The Directors may resolve to capitalise: |
| (a) | any part of the Company’s profits not required for paying any preferential dividend (whether or
not those profits are available for distribution); or |
| (b) | any sum standing to the credit of the Company’s share premium account or capital redemption reserve, if any. |
| 24.2 | The amount resolved to be capitalised must be appropriated to the Members who would have been entitled
to it had it been distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions. The benefit to each Member so entitled must be given in
either or both of the following ways:: |
| (a) | by paying up the amounts unpaid on that Member’s Shares; |
| (b) | by issuing Fully Paid Up Shares, debentures or other securities of the Company to that Member or as that
Member directs. The Directors may resolve that any Shares issued to the Member in respect of Partly Paid Up Shares (Original Shares)
rank for dividend only to the extent that the Original Shares rank for dividend while those Original Shares remain Partly Paid Up. |
Applying an amount for the benefit of members
| 24.3 | The amount capitalised must be applied to the benefit of Members in the proportions to which the Members
would have been entitled to dividends if the amount capitalised had been distributed as a dividend. |
| 24.4 | Subject
to the Act, if a fraction of a Share, a debenture or other security is allocated to a Member, the Directors may issue a fractional certificate
to that Member or pay him the cash equivalent of the fraction. |
Directors to maintain share premium account
| 25.1 | The Directors shall establish a share premium account in accordance with the Act. They shall carry to
the credit of that account from time to time an amount equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any Share or capital
contributed or such other amounts required by the Act. |
Debits to share premium account
| 25.2 | The following amounts shall be debited to any share premium account: |
| (a) | on the redemption or purchase of a Share, the difference between the nominal value of that Share and the redemption or purchase price;
and |
| (b) | any other amount paid out of a share premium account as permitted by the Act. |
| 25.3 | Notwithstanding the preceding Article, on the redemption or purchase of a Share, the Directors may pay
the difference between the nominal value of that Share and the redemption purchase price out of the profits of the Company or, as permitted
by the Act, out of capital. |
Company seal
| 26.1 | The Company may have a seal if the Directors so determine. |
Duplicate seal
| 26.2 | Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may also have a duplicate seal or seals for use in any
place or places outside the Cayman Islands. Each duplicate seal shall be a facsimile of the original seal of the Company. However, if
the Directors so determine, a duplicate seal shall have added on its face the name of the place where it is to be used. |
When and how seal is to be used
| 26.3 | A seal may only be used by the authority of the Directors. Unless the Directors otherwise determine, a
document to which a seal is affixed must be signed in one of the following ways: |
| (a) | by a Director (or his alternate) and the Secretary; or |
| (b) | by a single Director (or his alternate). |
If no seal is adopted or used
| 26.4 | If the Directors do not adopt a seal, or a seal is not used, a document may be executed in the following manner: |
| (a) | by a Director (or his alternate) and the Secretary; or |
| (b) | by a single Director (or his alternate); or |
| (c) | in any other manner permitted by the Act. |
Power to allow non-manual signatures and facsimile
printing of seal
| 26.5 | The Directors may determine that either or both of the following applies: |
| (a) | that the seal or a duplicate seal need not be affixed manually but may be affixed by some other method
or system of reproduction; |
| (b) | that a signature required by these Articles need not be manual but may be a mechanical or Electronic Signature. |
Validity of execution
| 26.6 | If a document is duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company, it shall not be regarded
as invalid merely because, at the date of the delivery, the Secretary, or the Director, or other Officer or person who signed the document
or affixed the seal for and on behalf of the Company ceased to be the Secretary or hold that office and authority on behalf of the Company. |
| 27.1 | To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify each existing or former Secretary, Director
(including alternate Director), and other Officer of the Company (including an investment adviser or an administrator or liquidator) and
their personal representatives against: |
| (a) | all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained
by the existing or former Secretary or Officer in or about the conduct of the Company’s business or affairs or in the execution
or discharge of the existing or former Secretary’s or Officer’s duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and |
| (b) | without limitation to paragraph (a), all costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by the existing
or former Secretary or Officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings
(whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning the Company or its affairs in any court or tribunal, whether in the Cayman Islands
or elsewhere. |
No such existing or former Secretary or Officer, however,
shall be indemnified in respect of any matter arising out of his own dishonesty.
| 27.2 | To the extent permitted by Law, the Company may make a payment, or agree to make a payment, whether by
way of advance, loan or otherwise, for any legal costs incurred by an existing or former Secretary or Officer of the Company in respect
of any matter identified in Article 27.1 on condition that the Secretary or Officer must repay the amount paid by the Company to the extent
that it is ultimately found not liable to indemnify the Secretary or that Officer for those legal costs. |
Release
| 27.3 | To the extent permitted by Law, the Company may by Special Resolution release any existing or former Director
(including alternate Director), Secretary or other Officer of the Company from liability for any loss or damage or right to compensation
which may arise out of or in connection with the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities or discretions of his office;
but there may be no release from liability arising out of or in connection with that person’s own dishonesty. |
Insurance
| 27.4 | To the extent permitted by Law, the Company may pay, or agree to pay, a premium in respect of a contract
insuring each of the following persons against risks determined by the Directors, other than liability arising out of that person’s
own dishonesty: |
| (a) | an existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer or auditor of: |
| (ii) | a company which is or was a subsidiary of the Company; |
| (iii) | a company in which the Company has or had an interest (whether direct or indirect); and |
| (b) | a trustee of an employee or retirement benefits scheme or other trust in which any of the persons referred to in paragraph (a) is
or was interested. |
Form of notices
| 28.1 | Save where these Articles provide otherwise, and subject to the rules of the Designated Stock Exchanges,
any notice to be given to or by any person pursuant to these Articles shall be: |
| (a) | in writing signed by or on behalf of the giver in the manner set out below for written notices; or |
| (b) | subject to the next Article, in an Electronic Record signed by or on behalf of the giver by Electronic Signature and authenticated
in accordance with Articles about authentication of Electronic Records; or |
| (c) | where these Articles expressly permit, by the Company by means of the Company’s Website. |
Electronic Communications
| 28.2 | A notice may only be given to the Company in an Electronic Record if: |
| (a) | the Directors so resolve; |
| (b) | the resolution states how an Electronic Record may be given and, if applicable, specifies an email address for the Company; and |
| (c) | the terms of that resolution are notified to the Members for the time being and, if applicable, to those Directors who were absent
from the meeting at which the resolution was passed. |
If the resolution is revoked or varied, the revocation
or variation shall only become effective when its terms have been similarly notified.
| 28.3 | A notice may not be given by Electronic Record to a person other than the Company unless the recipient
has notified the giver of an Electronic address to which notice may be sent. |
| 28.4 | Subject to the Act, the Designated Stock Exchange Rules and to any other rules which the Company is bound
to follow, the Company may also send any notice or other document pursuant to these Articles to a Member by publishing that notice or
other document on the Company’s Website. |
Persons entitled to notices
| 28.5 | Any notice or other document to be given to a Member may be given by reference to the register of members
as it stands at any time within the period of twenty-one days before the day that the notice is given or (where and as applicable) within
any other period permitted by, or in accordance with the requirements of, (to the extent applicable) the Designated Stock Exchange Rules
and/or the Designated Stock Exchanges. No change in the register of members after that time shall invalidate the giving of such notice
or document or require the Company to give such item to any other person. |
Persons authorised to give notices
| 28.6 | A notice by either the Company or a Member pursuant to these Articles may be given on behalf of the Company
or a Member by a Director or company secretary of the Company or a Member. |
Delivery of written notices
| 28.7 | Save where these Articles provide otherwise, a notice in writing may be given personally to the recipient,
or left at (as appropriate) the Member’s or Director’s registered address or the Company’s registered office, or posted
to that registered address or registered office. |
Joint holders
| 28.8 | Where Members are joint holders of a Share, all notices shall be given to the Member whose name first
appears in the register of members. |
Signatures
| 28.9 | A written notice shall be signed when it is autographed by or on behalf of the giver, or is marked in
such a way as to indicate its execution or adoption by the giver. |
| 28.10 | An Electronic Record may be signed by an Electronic Signature. |
Evidence of transmission
| 28.11 | A notice given by Electronic Record shall be deemed sent if an Electronic Record is kept demonstrating
the time, date and content of the transmission, and if no notification of failure to transmit is received by the giver. |
| 28.12 | A notice given in writing shall be deemed sent if the giver can provide proof that the envelope containing
the notice was properly addressed, pre-paid and posted, or that the written notice was otherwise properly transmitted to the recipient. |
| 28.13 | A Member Present, either in person or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company or of the holders of any
class of Shares shall be deemed to have received due notice of the meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which it was called. |
Giving notice to a deceased or bankrupt Member
| 28.14 | A notice may be given by the Company to the persons entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or
bankruptcy of a Member by sending or delivering it, in any manner authorised by these Articles for the giving of notice to a Member, addressed
to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt or by any like description, at the address,
if any, supplied for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled. |
| 28.15 | Until such an address has been supplied, a notice may be given in any manner in which it might have been
given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred. |
Date of giving notices
| 28.16 | A notice is given on the date identified in the following table |
Method for giving notices |
|
When taken to be given |
(A) Personally |
|
At the time and date of delivery |
(B) By leaving it at the member’s registered address |
|
At the time and date it was left |
(C) By posting it by prepaid post to the street or postal address of that recipient |
|
48 hours after the date it was posted |
(D) By electronic means |
|
(i) Upon the time of the transmission to the electronic mail address supplied by the Shareholder to the Company or (ii) upon the time of its placement on the Company’s Website |
Saving provision
| 28.17 | None of the preceding notice provisions shall derogate from the Articles about the delivery of written
resolutions of Directors and written resolutions of Members. |
29 | Authentication of Electronic Records |
Application of Articles
| 29.1 | Without limitation to any other provision of these Articles, any notice, written resolution or other document
under these Articles that is sent by Electronic means by a Member, or by the Secretary, or by a Director or other Officer of the Company,
shall be deemed to be authentic if either Article 29.2 or Article 29.4 applies. |
Authentication of documents sent by Members by Electronic
means
| 29.2 | An Electronic Record of a notice, written resolution or other document sent by Electronic means by or
on behalf of one or more Members shall be deemed to be authentic if the following conditions are satisfied: |
| (a) | the Member or each Member, as the case may be, signed the original document, and for this purpose Original Document includes
several documents in like form signed by one or more of those Members; and |
| (b) | the Electronic Record of the Original Document was sent by Electronic means by, or at the direction of, that Member to an address
specified in accordance with these Articles for the purpose for which it was sent; and |
| (c) | Article 29.7 does not apply. |
| 29.3 | For example, where a sole Member signs a resolution and sends the Electronic Record of the original resolution,
or causes it to be sent, by facsimile transmission to the address in these Articles specified for that purpose, the facsimile copy shall
be deemed to be the written resolution of that Member unless Article 28.7 applies. |
Authentication of document sent by the Secretary or Officers of the Company by Electronic means
| 29.4 | An Electronic Record of a notice, written resolution or other document sent by or on behalf of the Secretary
or an Officer or Officers of the Company shall be deemed to be authentic if the following conditions are satisfied: |
| (a) | the Secretary or the Officer or each Officer, as the case may be, signed the original document, and for
this purpose Original Document includes several documents in like form signed by the Secretary or one or more of those Officers;
and |
| (b) | the Electronic Record of the Original Document was sent by Electronic means by, or at the direction of,
the Secretary or that Officer to an address specified in accordance with these Articles for the purpose for which it was sent; and |
| (c) | Article 29.7 does not apply. |
This Article 29.4 applies whether the document is sent
by or on behalf of the Secretary or Officer in his own right or as a representative of the Company.
| 29.5 | For example, where a sole Director signs a resolution and scans the resolution, or causes it to be scanned,
as a PDF version which is attached to an email sent to the address in these Articles specified for that purpose, the PDF version shall
be deemed to be the written resolution of that Director unless Article 29.7 applies. |
Manner of signing
| 29.6 | For the purposes of these Articles about the authentication of Electronic Records, a document will be
taken to be signed if it is signed manually or in any other manner permitted by these Articles. |
Saving provision
| 29.7 | A notice, written resolution or other document under these Articles will not be deemed to be authentic
if the recipient, acting reasonably: |
| (a) | believes that the signature of the signatory has been altered after the signatory had signed the original document; or |
| (b) | believes that the original document, or the Electronic Record of it, was altered, without the approval
of the signatory, after the signatory signed the original document; or |
| (c) | otherwise doubts the authenticity of the Electronic Record of the document |
and the recipient promptly gives notice to the sender setting
the grounds of its objection. If the recipient invokes this Article, the sender may seek to establish the authenticity of the Electronic
Record in any way the sender thinks fit.
| 30 | Transfer by way of continuation |
| 30.1 | The Company may, by Special Resolution, resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside: |
| (a) | the Cayman Islands; or |
| (b) | such other jurisdiction in which it is, for the time being, incorporated, registered or existing. |
| 30.2 | To give effect to any resolution made pursuant to the preceding Article, the Directors may cause the following: |
| (a) | an application be made to the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands to deregister the Company in
the Cayman Islands or in the other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing; and |
| (b) | all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation
of the Company. |
Distribution of assets in specie
| 31.1 | If the Company is wound up the Members may, subject to these Articles and any other sanction required by the Act, pass a Special Resolution
allowing the liquidator to do either or both of the following: |
| (a) | to divide in specie among the Members the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and, for that
purpose, to value any assets and to determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members;
and/or |
| (b) | to vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of Members and those liable to
contribute to the winding up. |
No obligation to accept liability
| 31.2 | No Member shall be compelled to accept any assets if an obligation attaches to them. |
| 31.3 | The Directors are authorised to present a winding up petition |
| 31.4 | The Directors have the authority to present a petition for the winding up of the Company to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands on behalf
of the Company without the sanction of a resolution passed at a general meeting. |
32 | Amendment of Memorandum and Articles |
Power to change name or amend Memorandum
| 32.1 | Subject to the Act, the Company may, by Special Resolution: |
| (b) | change the provisions of its Memorandum with respect to its objects, powers or any other matter specified in the Memorandum. |
Power to amend these Articles
| 32.2 | Subject to the Act and as provided in these Articles, the Company may, by Special Resolution, amend these Articles in whole or in
part. |
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