As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28,
2021
Registration
333-
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
F-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BORQS
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
British
Virgin Islands |
|
7373 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
|
Not
Applicable |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number) |
Suite
309, 3/F, Dongfeng KASO
Dongfengbeiqiao,
Chaoyang District
Beijing
100016, China
Tel:
+86 10 6437 8678
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Pat
Sek Yuen Chan, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Borqs Technologies, Inc.
Suite 309, 3/F, Dongfeng KASO, Dongfengbeiqiao
Chaoyang
District, Beijing 100016, China
Telephone: +86 10 6437 8678
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area
code, of agent for service)
Copy
to:
Darrin
M. Ocasio, Esq.
Avital
Perlman, Esq.
Sichenzia
Ross Ference LLP
31st
Floor
New
York, NY 10036
Telephone:
(212) 930-9700
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From
time to time after this Registration Statement becomes
effective.
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under
the Securities Act of 1933, check the following
box. ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging
growth company ☐
If an
emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in
accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided
pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities
Act. ☐
† |
The
term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any
update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its
Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. |
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
each class of securities to be registered |
|
Amount
to be
registered(1)(2) |
|
|
Proposed
maximum
aggregate
price per
common
share(3) |
|
|
Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering price |
|
|
Amount of
registration
fee |
|
Ordinary shares, no par value, underlying Convertible Notes |
|
|
54,936,997 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
37,357,157.96 |
|
|
$ |
4,075.67 |
|
Ordinary shares, no par value, underlying Warrants |
|
|
46,745,866 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
31,787,188.88 |
|
|
$ |
3,467.98 |
|
Total: |
|
|
101,682,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69,144,346.84 |
|
|
$ |
7,543.65 |
|
(1)
Under the terms of the registration rights agreement with the
Company, the Company is contractually required to register 125% of
the number of common shares issuable under the 8% Convertible Notes
(“Notes”) as of the filing of this Registration Statement and the
number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding
warrants to purchase ordinary shares (the “Warrants”).
(2)
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the securities being
registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of
securities as may be issued with respect to the securities being
registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends
or similar transactions.
(3)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The
price per share and aggregate offering price are based on the
average of the high and low prices of the registrant’s ordinary
shares on September 23, 2021, as reported on the Nasdaq Capital
Market.
The
Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states
that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or
until the registration statement shall become effective on such
date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Subject
to Completion, dated September 28, 2021
Preliminary
Prospectus

Borqs
Technologies, Inc.
101,682,863
ORDINARY SHARES
This
prospectus relates to the sale or other disposition from time to
time by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus of
up to 101,682,863 ordinary shares, consisting of up to 54,936,997
ordinary shares which may be issued upon the conversion of
outstanding convertible notes (the “Notes”) and up to 46,745,866
ordinary shares which may be issued upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants (the “Warrants”). All of the ordinary
shares, when sold, will be sold by the selling shareholders.
We are not selling any ordinary shares under this prospectus
and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other
disposition of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders.
We will, however, receive the net proceeds of any Warrants
exercised for cash, if any. The selling shareholders became
entitled to receive the ordinary shares (some of which are upon
their conversion of Notes or exercise of Warrants) offered by this
prospectus in private placements completed in May 2021 and
September 2021 in reliance on exemptions from registration under
the Securities Act.
The
selling shareholders may sell or otherwise dispose of some or all
the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus in a number of
different ways and at varying prices. We provide more
information about how the selling shareholders may sell or
otherwise dispose of their ordinary shares in the section entitled
“Plan of Distribution” on page 17. Discounts, concessions,
commissions and similar selling expenses attributable to the sale
of ordinary shares covered by this prospectus will be borne by the
selling shareholders. We will pay the expenses incurred in
registering the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus,
including legal and accounting fees. We will not be paying
any underwriting discounts or commissions in this
offering.
Our
ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the
symbol BRQS. On September 27, 2021, the closing price for an
ordinary share on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.66.
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
As we conduct most of
our sales to customers in the U.S., Europe and India while sourcing
and manufacturing substantially all of our hardware products from
China, we are subject to legal and operational risks related to
operations in China, which risks could result in a material change
in our operations and/or affect the value of our ordinary shares
and our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to
investors. Before making an investment decision, please read
“Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus and any other
risk factor included in any accompanying prospectus supplement and
in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date of this prospectus is September , 2021.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some
of the statements in this prospectus may constitute
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(“Exchange Act”). These statements relate to future events
concerning our business and to our future revenues, operating
results and financial condition. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,”
“could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,”
“intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “predict,” “propose,”
“potential” or “continue,” or the negative of those terms or other
comparable terminology.
Any
forward looking statements contained in this prospectus are only
estimates or predictions of future events based on information
currently available to our management and management’s current
beliefs about the potential outcome of future events. Whether these
future events will occur as management anticipates, whether we will
achieve our business objectives, and whether our revenues,
operating results or financial condition will improve in future
periods are subject to numerous risks. There are a number of
important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the results anticipated by these forward-looking
statements. These important factors include those that we discuss
under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other sections of our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020,
including all amendments thereto, as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), as well as in our other reports filed
from time to time with the SEC that are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus. You should read these factors and the other
cautionary statements made in this prospectus and in the documents
we incorporate by reference into this prospectus as being
applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they
appear in this prospectus or the documents we incorporate by
reference into this prospectus. If one or more of these factors
materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our
actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
except as required by law.
ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form F-1 that we
filed with the SEC using a continuous offering process.
You
should read this prospectus, exhibits filed as part of the
registration statement and the information and documents
incorporated by reference carefully. Such documents contain
important information you should consider when making your
investment decision. See “Where You Can Find Additional
Information” and “Incorporation of Information by Reference” in
this prospectus.
You
should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus,
exhibits filed as part of the registration statement or documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This
prospectus covers offers and sales of our ordinary shares only in
jurisdictions in which such offers and sales are permitted. The
information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the
date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this
prospectus or of any sale of our ordinary shares. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of
this prospectus, or that the information contained in any document
incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the
date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the
time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a
security.
In
this prospectus, we refer to Borqs Technologies, Inc. as “we,”
“us,” “our,” the “Company” or “Borqs.” You should rely only on the
information we have provided or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, exhibits filed as part of the registration statement,
any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. No dealer, salesperson or other person is
authorized to give any information or to represent anything not
contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement
or any related free writing prospectus.
BORQS TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
Borqs
Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as “Pacific Special Acquisition
Corp.”, and hereinafter referred to as the “Company” “Borqs
Technologies”, “Borqs” or “we”) was incorporated in the British
Virgin Islands on July 1, 2015. The Company was formed for the
purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share
reconstruction and amalgamation, purchasing all or substantially
all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements, or
engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more
businesses or entities.
On
August 18, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest
of BORQS International Holding Corp. (“Borqs International”) and
its subsidiaries, variable interest entities (the “VIE”) and the
VIE’s subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Borqs Group”
hereinafter) (the Company and Borqs Group collectively referred to
as the “Group”) in an all-stock merger transaction. Concurrent with
the completion of the acquisition of Borqs International, the
Company changed its name from Pacific Special Acquisition Corp., to
Borqs Technologies, Inc.
Our
principal place of business is located at Suite 309, 3/F, Dongfeng
KASO, Dongfengbeiqiao, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100016, People’s
Republic of China. Our telephone number is +86 10 6437 8678. Our
agent in the BVI is Kingston Chambers and their address is P.O. Box
173, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
We
are a global leader in software, development services and products
providing customizable, differentiated and scalable Android-based
smart connected devices and cloud service solutions. We are a
leading provider of commercial grade Android platform software for
mobile chipset manufacturers, mobile device OEMs and mobile
operators, as well as complete product solutions of mobile
connected devices for enterprise and consumer
applications.
Our
Connected Solutions business unit (the “Connected Solutions BU”)
works closely with chipset partners to develop new connected
devices. Borqs developed the reference Android software platform
and hardware platform for Intel and Qualcomm phones and tablets. We
provide Connected Solutions customers with customized, integrated,
commercial grade Android platform software and service solutions to
address vertical market segment needs through the targeted
BorqsWare software platform solutions. The BorqsWare software
platform consists of BorqsWare Client Software and BorqsWare Server
Software. The BorqsWare Client Software platform has been used in
Android phones, tablets, watches and various Internet-of-things
(“IoT”) devices. The BorqsWare Server Software platform consists of
back-end server software that allows customers to develop their own
mobile end-to-end services for their devices.
Our
mobile virtual network operator, or MVNO, business unit provided a
full range 2G/3G/4G voice and data services for general consumer
usage and IoT devices, as well as traditional telecom services such
as voice conferencing. We decided to sell the MVNO BU in order to
focus on the growing IoT industry via our Connected Solutions BU,
especially with the coming of 5G.
In
November 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved the plan
to dispose all of its tangible and intangibles assets related to
Yuantel, our MVNO BU, the Consolidated VIEs through a series of
agreements, signed in November 2018 and February 2019, with Jinan
Yuantel Communication Technology LLP (“Jinan Yuantel”) and
Jinggangshan Leiyi Venture Capital LLP (“JGS Venture”). According
to the agreements, all of the Company’s 75% equity interest in
Yuantel would be disposed at a consideration of RMB108.7 million.
The Company received only $5.98 million from the buyers within the
year ended December 31, 2019, so the Company, then amended the
agreement with other third-party buyers (the “New Buyers”) of
Yuantel as of September 1, 2020 to sell the remaining percentage of
Yuantel owned by the Company for $4.54 million, of which
approximately $0.4 million were received and the balance of $4.14
million was to be received by September 30, 2020, which was later
postponed to October 2020 by both parties. The Company received the
last payment of $1.2 million on October 27, 2020, and completed the
disposition of Yuantel on October 29, 2020. The New Buyers also
purchased the ownership of Yuantel that was first sold to other
purchasers in 2019. The disposal of the Consolidated VIEs
represents a strategic shift for the Company and has a major effect
on the Company’s results of operations. Accordingly, assets and
liabilities related to the Consolidated VIEs were reclassified as
held for sale as the carrying amounts would be recovered
principally through the sale and revenues, and expenses related to
the Consolidated VIEs were reclassified in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for
all periods presented. The consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2019 and 2020 and consolidated statements of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020
were adjusted to reflect this change. There was no gain or loss
recognized on the reclassification of the discontinued operations
as held for sale. The sale of the MVNO business unit was finally
completed as of October 29, 2020, and since then the Company no
longer had a VIE within its operating structure.
In
the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, Borqs generated
96.7%, 98.3% and 98.4% of its Connected Solutions BU revenues from
customers headquartered outside of China and 3.3%, 1.7% and 1.6%
from customers headquartered in China. As of December
31, 2020, Borqs had collaborated with six mobile chipset
manufacturers and 29 mobile device OEMs to commercially launch
Android based connected devices in 11 countries, and sales of
connected devices with the BorqsWare software platform solutions
are embedded in more than 17 million units worldwide. The
discontinued MVNO BU generated all of its revenue from
China.
We
have dedicated significant resources to research and development,
and have research and development centers in Beijing, China and
Bangalore, India. As of December 31, 2020, 234 out of the 286
persons under our employ were technical professionals dedicated to
platform research and development and product specific
customization.
The
following customers accounted for near 10% or more of our total
revenues, not including discontinued operations, for the years
indicated:
2020 |
GreatCall,
Inc. |
41.9% |
|
|
ECOM
Instruments |
23.1% |
|
|
Qualcomm
India Ltd. |
14.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
2019 |
Reliance
Retail Limited |
63.9% |
|
|
GreatCall,
Inc. |
7.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
2018 |
Reliance
Retail Limited |
59.6% |
|
|
E La
Carte, Inc. |
8.0% |
|
Since
2020 and continuing into 2021, the Chinese government has been
implementing increasingly stringent rules and regulations on its
domestic business activities, particularly for companies whose
shares are listed on U.S. exchanges. Such policy changes have
caused profound impact on the value of the affected companies’
equities and resulted in significant drop in market valuation for
their shareholders. The recent regulatory changes in China have
focused on the following industries:
|
1) |
Cryptocurrency
mining and coin offerings |
|
2) |
Social
media and cyber security |
|
5) |
Extra-curriculum
education and tutoring |
|
6) |
Variable
interest entity structures |
The
Company does not participate in any of the above six categories,
and particularly our division that operated a MVNO business under a
variable interest entity structure in China was sold as of October
29, 2020. Also, as indicated in our 2020 Annual Report filed on
Form 20-F, our revenues recognized from activities in China
represent only 1.6%, 1.7% and 3.3% of our total net revenues for
the years 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. However, as the rules
and regulations in China continue to evolve, the Company may become
affected in future periods causing the public market valuation of
our shares to decline.
Corporate
Organizational Chart
The
following diagram illustrates our current corporate structure and
the place of formation, ownership interest and affiliation of each
of our subsidiaries and un-consolidated minority interests in
certain entities as of September 28, 2021. The corporate
organization chart reflects our completed sale of the MVNO BU which
removed the VIE structure by which it was held.
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in our ordinary shares involves risks. Prior to making a
decision about investing in our ordinary shares, you should
consider carefully all of the information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus, including any risks in the section
entitled “Risk Factors” contained in any supplements to this
prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended December 30, 2020, as amended to date, and in our
subsequent filings with the SEC. Each of the referenced risks and
uncertainties could adversely affect our business, operating
results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the
value of an investment in our securities. Additional risks not
known to us or that we believe are immaterial may also adversely
affect our business, operating results and financial condition and
the value of an investment in our securities.
Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Doing Business in
China
The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner
in which we may conduct our business activities, and if we are
unable to substantially comply with any PRC rules and regulations,
our financial condition and results of operations may be materially
adversely affected.
The
Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise
substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese
economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to
operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and
regulations, including those relating to taxation, environmental
regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. The
central or local governments of these jurisdictions may impose new,
stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations
that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part
to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations.
Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any
decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to
return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local
variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a
significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular
regions thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any
interest we then hold in Chinese properties.
As
such, our business operations of and the industries we operate in
may be subject to various government and regulatory interference in
the provinces in which they operate. We could be subject to
regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including
various local and municipal agencies and government sub-divisions.
We may incur increased costs necessary to comply with existing and
newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to
comply. In the event that we are not able to substantially comply
with any existing or newly adopted laws and regulations, our
business operations may be materially adversely affected and the
value of our ordinary shares may significantly decrease.
Furthermore,
the PRC government authorities may strengthen oversight and control
over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign
investment in China-based issuers like us. Such actions taken by
the PRC government authorities may intervene or influence our
operations at any time, which are beyond our control. Therefore,
any such action may adversely affect our operations and
significantly limit or hinder our ability to offer or continue to
offer securities to you and reduce the value of such
securities.
Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation
and implementation of any new PRC laws, rules and regulations
relating to foreign investment and how it may impact the viability
of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and our
business operations.
On
March 15, 2019, the National People’s Congress promulgated the
Foreign Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1,
2020 and replaced the three existing laws regulating foreign
investment in China, namely, the Sino-foreign Equity Joint
Venture Enterprise Law, the Sino-foreign Cooperative Joint
Venture Enterprise Law and the Wholly
Foreign-invested Enterprise Law, together with their
implementation rules and ancillary regulations. The existing
foreign-invested enterprises, or FIEs, established prior to
the effectiveness of the Foreign Investment Law may keep their
corporate forms within five years. The Foreign Investment Law
stipulates that China implements the management system of
pre-establishment national treatment plus a negative list to
foreign investment, and the government generally will not
expropriate foreign investment, except under certain special
circumstances, in which case it will provide fair and reasonable
compensation to foreign investors. Foreign investors are barred
from investing in prohibited industries on the negative list and
must comply with the specified requirements when investing in
restricted industries on such list. On December 26, 2019, the State
Council promulgated the Implementing Regulations of the Foreign
Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2020 and
further requires that FIEs and domestic enterprises be treated
equally with respect to policy making and
implementation.
Pursuant
to the Foreign Investment Law, “foreign investment” means any
foreign investor’s direct or indirect investment in the PRC,
including: (i) establishing FIEs in the PRC either individually or
jointly with other investors; (ii) obtaining stock shares, stock
equity, property shares, other similar interests in Chinese
domestic enterprises; (iii) investing in new project in the
PRC either individually or jointly with other investors; and (iv)
making investment through other means provided by laws,
administrative regulations or State Council provisions. Although
the Foreign Investment Law does not explicitly classify the
contractual arrangements, as a form of foreign investment, it
contains a catch-all provision under the definition of
“foreign investment,” which includes investments made by foreign
investors in China through other means stipulated by laws or
administrative regulations or other methods prescribed by the State
Council without elaboration on the meaning of “other means.”
However, the Implementing Regulations of the Foreign Investment Law
still does not specify whether foreign investment includes
contractual arrangements.
Our shares may be delisted under the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our auditors for
three consecutive years beginning in 2021. The delisting of our
shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and
adversely affect the value of your investment.
The
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCA Act, was
enacted on December 18, 2020. The HFCA Act states if the SEC
determines that a company has filed audit reports issued by a
registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to
inspection by the PCAOB for three consecutive years beginning in
2021, the SEC shall prohibit such shares from being traded on a
national securities exchange or in the over the counter trading
market in the U.S.
On
March 24, 2021, the SEC adopted interim final rules relating to the
implementation of certain disclosure and documentation requirements
of the HFCA Act. A company will be required to comply with these
rules if the SEC identifies it as having a “non-inspection” year
under a process to be subsequently established by the SEC. The SEC
is assessing how to implement other requirements of the HFCA Act,
including the listing and trading prohibition requirements
described above.
The
SEC may propose additional rules or guidance that could impact us
if our auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspection. For example, on
August 6, 2020, the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets,
or the PWG, issued the Report on Protecting United States Investors
from Significant Risks from Chinese Companies to the then President
of the United States. This report recommended the SEC implement
five recommendations to address companies from jurisdictions that
do not provide the PCAOB with sufficient access to fulfil its
statutory mandate. Some of the concepts of these recommendations
were implemented with the enactment of the HFCA Act. However, some
of the recommendations were more stringent than the HFCA Act. For
example, if a company’s auditor was not subject to PCAOB
inspection, the report recommended that the transition period
before a company would be delisted would end on January 1,
2022.
The
SEC has announced that the SEC staff is preparing a consolidated
proposal for the rules regarding the implementation of the HFCA Act
and to address the recommendations in the PWG report. It is unclear
when the SEC will complete its rulemaking and when such rules will
become effective and what, if any, of the PWG recommendations will
be adopted. The implications of this possible regulation in
addition to the requirements of the HFCA Act are uncertain. Such
uncertainty could cause the market price of our shares to be
materially and adversely affected, and our securities could be
delisted or prohibited from being traded on the national securities
exchange earlier than would be required by the HFCA Act. If our
shares are unable to be listed on another securities exchange by
then, such a delisting would substantially impair your ability to
sell or purchase our shares when you wish to do so, and the risk
and uncertainty associated with a potential delisting would have a
negative impact on the price of our shares.
Risks
Related to Our Ordinary Shares
The outstanding Notes and Warrants contain full-ratchet
anti-dilution protection, which may cause significant dilution to
our stockholders.
As
of September 28, 2021, we had outstanding 146,390,642 ordinary
shares. As of that date we had outstanding Notes and Warrants
issuable into an aggregate of 81,346,292 ordinary shares. The
issuance of ordinary shares upon the conversion or exercise of
these securities would dilute the percentage ownership interest of
all shareholders, might dilute the book value per share of our
ordinary shares and would increase the number of our publicly
traded shares, which could depress the market price of our ordinary
shares. The Notes and Warrants contain full-ratchet anti-dilution
provisions which, subject to limited exceptions, would reduce the
conversion price or exercise price of such securities (and increase
the number of shares issuable) in the event that we in the future
issue ordinary shares, or securities convertible into or
exercisable to purchase ordinary shares, at price per share lower
than the conversion price or exercise price then in effect, to such
lower price. Our outstanding Notes convertible into an aggregate of
43,949,597 shares at a conversion price equal to the lower of (i)
$0.6534 per share, (ii) 90% of the closing price of the ordinary
shares on the date that the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part is declared effective, or (iii) in the
event that the registration statement of which this prospectus form
a part is not declared effective by the date that the shares
underlying the Notes are eligible to be sold, assigned or
transferred under Rule 144, 90% of the closing price of the
ordinary shares on such date. Our outstanding Warrants are
convertible into an aggregate of 37,396,694 shares at an exercise
price of $0.8682 per share. This full ratchet anti-dilution
provision would be triggered by the future issuance by us of
ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents at a price per share
below the then-conversion price of all of our outstanding notes and
Warrants, subject to limited exceptions.
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY
REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with
them. This means that we can disclose important information to you
by referring you to those documents. Each document incorporated by
reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the
incorporation by reference of such documents should not create any
implication that there has been no change in our affairs since such
date. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be
a part of this prospectus and should be read with the same care.
When we update the information contained in documents that have
been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the
SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other
words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between
information contained in this prospectus and information
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on
the information contained in the document that was filed
later.
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below:
|
● |
Our annual
report on
Form
20-F for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on April 26, 2021;
|
|
● |
Amendment No. 1 to our annual report on
Form 20-F/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed
with the SEC on June 14, 2021;
Amendment No. 2 to our annual report on
Form 20-F/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed
with the SEC on September 13, 2021
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
February 22, 2021; |
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
May 5, 2021; |
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
May 7, 2021 |
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
June 7, 2021; |
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
June 15, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
June 22, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
June 23, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
July 7, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
July 15, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
July 22, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
July 30, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
August 10, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
August 11, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
August 20, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
September 9, 2021; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form
6-K filed with the SEC on
September 17, 2021; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
Form 6-K filed with the SEC on September 28, 2021.
|
|
● |
The
description of our ordinary shares contained in our registration
statement on
Form 8-A filed on October 13, 2015 pursuant to Section 12
of the Exchange Act, together with all amendments and reports filed
for the purpose of updating that description. |
Unless
expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus
shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished
to, but not filed with, the SEC. We post our SEC filings on our
website, www.borqs.com. We will also provide to you, upon your
written or oral request, without charge, a copy of any or all of
the documents we refer to above which we have incorporated in this
prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to those documents
unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in
the documents. You should direct your requests to Anthony Chan, our
Chief Financial Officer, at Suite 309, 3/F, Dongfeng KASO,
Dongfengbeiqiao, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100016, China. Our
telephone number at this address is +86 10 6437 8678.
SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS
This
prospectus relates to the resale by the selling shareholders
identified below of up to 101,682,863 ordinary shares, including
54,936,997 ordinary shares that may be issued upon the conversion
of $28,716,667 of Notes and 46,745,866 ordinary shares which may be
issued upon the exercise of outstanding Warrants. We are
contractually required to register 125% of the number of ordinary
shares issuable under the Notes and the number of ordinary shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Warrants. The actual
number of shares, if any, to be issued may be more or less than
such number, and any shares issued in excess of such number will
not be eligible for sale under this prospectus, unless
amended.
Selling Shareholders
Table
The table
below sets forth:
|
● |
the names
and address of the selling shareholders; |
|
● |
the number
of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the selling shareholders
as of September 28, 2021; |
|
● |
the maximum
number of ordinary shares that may be sold or disposed of by the
selling shareholders
under this
prospectus;
|
|
● |
the number
of ordinary shares that would be owned by the selling shareholders
after completion of the offering,
assuming the
sale of all of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus;
and
|
|
● |
the
percentage of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the selling
shareholders based on 146,390,642 ordinary shares outstanding on
September 28, 2021.
|
None of the
selling shareholders is a broker-dealer regulated by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority. Other than the agreements
noted above, none of the selling shareholders has had any position,
office or other material relationship with the Company in the past
three years. All information with respect to share ownership
has been furnished by the selling shareholders. The shares
being offered are being registered to permit public secondary
trading of such shares and each selling shareholders may offer all
or part of the shares it owns for resale from time to time pursuant
to this prospectus.
The term
“selling shareholder” also includes any pledgees, donees,
transferees or other successors in interest to the selling
shareholders named in the table below. Unless otherwise
indicated, to our knowledge, each person named in the table below
has voting power and investment power (subject to applicable
community property laws) with respect to the shares of common stock
set forth opposite such person’s name. We will file a
supplement to this prospectus (or a post-effective amendment
hereto, if necessary) to name successors to any named selling
shareholders who are able to use this prospectus to resell the
securities registered hereby.
Beneficial
ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC. The
number of shares beneficially owned by a person includes shares of
common stock underlying warrants, stock options and other
derivative securities to acquire our common stock held by that
person that are currently exercisable or convertible within 60 days
after September 28, 2021. The shares issuable under these
securities are treated as outstanding for computing the percentage
ownership of the person holding these securities, but are not
treated as outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage
ownership of any other person.
As explained
below under “Plan of Distribution,” we have agreed with the selling
shareholders to bear certain expenses (other than broker discounts
and commissions, if any) in connection with the registration
statement, which includes this prospectus.
|
|
Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to the Offering |
|
|
Shares
Being |
|
|
Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned After the Offering |
|
Selling Shareholders |
|
Shares(1) |
|
|
Percentage(2) |
|
|
Offered |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Percentage |
|
Esousa Holdings, LLC(3) |
|
|
29,078,666 |
(4) |
|
|
16.57 |
% |
|
|
36,348,332 |
(5) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
LMFA Financing, LLC(6) |
|
|
1,377,410 |
(7) |
|
|
0.93 |
% |
|
|
1,721,763 |
(8) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
American West Pacific International Investment
Corporation(9) |
|
|
5,815,733 |
(10) |
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
|
7,269,666 |
(11) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Jess
Mogul(12) |
|
|
3,928,171 |
(13) |
|
|
2.64 |
% |
|
|
4,910,213 |
(14) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Jim
Fallon(15) |
|
|
2,907,866 |
(16) |
|
|
1.95 |
% |
|
|
3,634,833 |
(17) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Digital Power Lending, LLC(18) |
|
|
2,907,866 |
(19) |
|
|
1.95 |
% |
|
|
3,634,833 |
(20) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
TDR Capital Pty Limited(21) |
|
|
20,355,066 |
(22) |
|
|
12.21 |
% |
|
|
25,443,832 |
(23) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
BRRR Management LLC(24) |
|
|
14,539,332 |
(25) |
|
|
9.03 |
% |
|
|
18,174,165 |
(26) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Michael Friedlander |
|
|
290,787 |
(27) |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
363,483 |
(28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Paul F. Pelosi, Jr. |
|
|
145,394 |
(29) |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
|
|
181,742 |
(30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
(1) |
Represents
the number of ordinary shares that may be issued in connection with
the conversion of the Notes and upon the exercise of Warrants as of
the date of the table. Although this column does not reflect
it, we have contractually agreed to register 125% of the number of
ordinary shares issuable under the Notes and the number of ordinary
shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding
Warrants. |
|
(2) |
The
Notes and Warrants held by a particular holder will not be
convertible or exercisable to the extent such conversion or
exercise would result in such holder owning more than 9.9% of the
number of ordinary shares outstanding after giving effect to the
issuance of ordinary shares issuable upon such conversion or
exercise calculated in accordance with Section 13d of the Exchange
Act. |
|
(3) |
Michael
Wachs has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities held
by Esousa Holdings, LLC (“Esousa”) and may be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of these securities. The business address for
Esousa is 211 East 43rd Street, Suite 402, New York, NY
10017. |
|
(4) |
Represents
15,304,561 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes
and 13,774,105 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(5) |
Represents
125% of 15,304,561 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes and 125% of 13,774,105 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of Warrants. |
|
(6) |
Bruce
Rodgers and Richard Russell have shared authority to vote and
dispose of the securities held by LMFA Financing, LLC (“LMFA”) and
may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of these securities. The
business address for LMFA is 1200 W Plat Street, Suite 100, Tampa,
FL 33602. |
|
(7) |
Represents
1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes. |
|
(8) |
Represents
125% of 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes. |
|
(9) |
Sherry
H. Jiang has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities
held by American West Pacific International Investment Corporation
(“American West”) and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of
these securities. The business address for American West is 1
Sansome Street, Suite 3500, San Francisco, CA 94104. |
|
(10) |
Represents
3,060,912 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and
2,754,821 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(11) |
Represents
125% of 3,060,912 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes and 125% 2,754,821 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(12) |
The
address for this security holder is 347 West 87th
Street, New York, NY 10024. |
|
(13) |
Represents
2,550,761 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and
1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(14) |
Represents
125% of 2,550,761 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes and 125% of 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of Warrants. |
|
(15) |
The
address for this security holder is 137 West 83rd
Street, New York, NY 10024. |
|
(16) |
Represents
1,530,456 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and
1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(17) |
Represents
125% of 1,530,456 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes and 125% of 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of Warrants. |
|
(18) |
David
J. Katzoff has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities
held by Digital Power Lending, LLC (“Digital Power”). The address
for Digital Power is 201 Shipyard Way, Suite E, Newport Beach CA
92663. |
|
(19) |
Represents
1,530,456 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and
1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(20) |
Represents
125% of 1,530,456 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes and 125% of 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of Warrants. |
|
(21) |
Timothy
Davis-Rice has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities
held by TDR Capital Pty Limited (“TDR”). The address for TDR is 4
Murchison Street, Mittagong NSW 2575 Australia. |
|
(22) |
Represents
10,713,193 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes
and 9,641,873 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(23) |
Represents
125% of 10,713,193 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes and 125% of 9,641,873 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of Warrants. |
|
(24) |
Richard
Russell has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities
held by BRRR Management LLC (“BRRR”). The address for BRRR is 1200
W Platt Street, Suite 100 Tampa, FL 33606. |
|
(25) |
Represents
7,652,280 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and
6,887,052 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(26) |
Represents
125% of 7,652,280 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes and 125% of 6,887,052 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of Warrants. |
|
(27) |
Represents
153,046 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and
137,741 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(28) |
Represents
125% of 153,046 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes and 125% of 137,741 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(29) |
Represents
76,523 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and
68,871 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
|
(30) |
Represents
125% of 76,523 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
Notes and 125% of 68,871 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants. |
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL
STOCK
We are a
company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands as a BVI
business company (company number 1880410) and our affairs are
governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the BVI
Business Companies Act (as amended) and the common law of the
British Virgin Islands. We are authorized to issue an unlimited
number of both ordinary shares of no par value and preferred shares
of no par value. The following description summarizes certain terms
of our shares as set out more particularly in our memorandum and
articles of association. Because it is only a summary, it may not
contain all the information that is important to you.
Ordinary
Shares
As of
September 28, 2021, there are 146,390,642 ordinary shares
outstanding. Under the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended), the
ordinary shares are deemed to be issued when the name of the
shareholder is entered in our register of members. Our register of
members is maintained by our transfer agent, Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company. Our transfer agent has entered the
name of Cede & Co. in our register of members as nominee for
each of the respective public shareholders. If (a) information that
is required to be entered in the register of members is omitted
from the register or is inaccurately entered in the register, or
(b) there is unreasonable delay in entering information in the
register, a shareholder of the company, or any person who is
aggrieved by the omission, inaccuracy or delay, may apply to the
British Virgin Islands Courts for an order that the register be
rectified, and the court may either refuse the application or order
the rectification of the register, and may direct the company to
pay all costs of the application and any damages the applicant may
have sustained.
Any action
required or permitted to be taken by our shareholders must be
effected by a meeting of shareholders of our company, duly convened
and held in accordance with our memorandum and articles of
association. A resolution of our members may not be taken by a
resolution consented to in writing.
At any
general meeting of our shareholders, the chairman of the meeting is
responsible for deciding in such manner as he or she considers
appropriate whether any resolution proposed has been carried or not
and the result of his decision shall be announced to the meeting
and recorded in the minutes of the meeting. If the chairman has any
doubt as to the outcome of the vote on a proposed resolution, the
chairman shall cause a poll to be taken of all votes cast upon such
resolution. If the chairman fails to take a poll then any member
present in person or by proxy who disputes the announcement by the
chairman of the result of any vote may immediately following such
announcement demand that a poll be taken and the chairman shall
cause a poll to be taken. If a poll is taken at any meeting, the
result shall be announced to the meeting and recorded in the
minutes of the meeting.
A resolution
of our shareholders shall be duly and validly passed if it is
approved at a duly convened and constituted meeting of our
shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of
the shares entitled to vote thereon which were present at the
meeting and were voted. Each ordinary share in our company confers
upon the shareholder the right to one vote at any meeting of our
shareholders or on any resolution of shareholders.
The rights
and obligations attaching to our ordinary shares may only be varied
by a resolution passed at a meeting by the holders of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the ordinary shares present at a duly
convened and constituted meeting of our shareholders holding
ordinary shares which were present at the meeting. The other
provisions of our memorandum and articles of association may be
amended if approved by a resolution of our shareholders or by a
resolution of our directors (save that no amendment may be made by
a resolution of our directors (a) to restrict the rights or powers
of our shareholders to amend the memorandum or articles, (b) to
change the percentage of shareholders required to pass a resolution
of shareholders to amend the memorandum or articles, (c) in
circumstances where the memorandum or articles cannot be amended by
our shareholders, or (d) to change clauses 7, 8 or 11 of our
memorandum (or any of the defined terms used in any such clause or
regulation).
In
accordance with our memorandum and articles of association, our
Board is divided into three classes, with the number of directors
in each class to be as nearly equal as possible. Our existing Class
I directors will serve until our 2018 annual general meeting, our
existing Class II directors will serve until our 2019 annual
general meeting, and our existing Class III directors will serve
until our 2020 annual general meeting. Commencing at our 2018
annual general meeting, and at each following annual general
meeting, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms
expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third
annual general meeting following their election. There is no
cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with
the result that the holders of more than 50% of the votes of the
shares entitled to vote at any general meeting of our members at
which the election of directors is voted upon can elect all of the
directors (and the holders of more than 50% of the votes of the
shares entitled to vote at any general meeting of our members at
which the removal of our directors is voted upon can remove a
director with or without cause).
Our
shareholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and
if declared by the Board. Under the laws of the British Virgin
Islands, and as provided in our memorandum and articles of
association, our directors may authorize a distribution (including
any interim dividend that the directors consider to be justified by
the profits of our company) only if, immediately after the
distribution, the value of our assets will exceed our liabilities,
and we will be able to pay our debts as and when they fall due. In
the event of a liquidation or winding up of the company, our
shareholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining
available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and
after provision is made for each class of shares, if any, having
preference over the ordinary shares. Our shareholders have no
preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund
provisions applicable to the ordinary shares, except that we will
provide our shareholders with the redemption rights set forth
above.
Preferred
Shares
Our
memorandum and articles of association authorizes the creation and
issuance without shareholder approval of an unlimited number of
preferred shares divided into five classes, Class A through Class E
each with such further designation, rights and preferences as may
be determined by a resolution of our Board to amend the memorandum
and articles of association to create such designations, rights and
preferences. We have five classes of preferred shares to give us
flexibility as to the terms on which each Class is issued. Unlike
Delaware law, all shares of a single class must be issued with the
same rights and obligations. Accordingly, starting with five
classes of preferred shares will allow us to issue shares at
different times on different terms. Accordingly, our Board is
empowered, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred shares
with dividend, liquidation, redemption, voting or other rights,
which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of
the holders of ordinary shares. These preferred shares could be
utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a
change in control of us.
No preferred
shares are currently issued or outstanding. Although we do not
currently intend to issue any preferred shares, we may do so in the
future.
The rights
attached to any class of preferred shares in issue, may only be
amended by a resolution passed at a meeting by the holders of more
than fifty percent (50%) of the preferred shares of that same class
present at a duly convened and constituted meeting of our members
holding preferred shares in such class which were present at the
meeting and voted, unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue
of such class. If our preferred shareholders want us to hold a
meeting of preferred shareholders (or of a class of preferred
shareholders), they may requisition the directors to hold one upon
the written request of preferred shareholders entitled to exercise
at least 30 percent of the voting rights in respect of the matter
for which the meeting is requested. Under British Virgin Islands
law, we may not increase the required percentage to call a meeting
above 30 percent.
Under the
BVI Business Companies Act (as amended) there are no provisions
which specifically prevent the issuance of preferred shares or any
such other “poison pill” measures. Our memorandum and articles of
association also do not contain any express prohibitions on the
issuance of any preferred shares. Therefore, the directors, without
the approval of the holders of ordinary shares, may issue preferred
shares that have characteristics that may be deemed anti-takeover.
Additionally, such a designation of shares may be used in
connection with plans that are poison pill plans. However, under
the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended), a director in the
exercise of his powers and performance of his duties is required to
act honestly and in good faith in what the director believes to be
the best interests of the company, and a director is also required
to exercise his powers as a director for a proper
purpose.
2017
Warrants
As of
September 28, 2021, we had outstanding 6,281,875 warrants issued by
the predecessor special purpose acquisition company to purchase
ordinary shares (excluding the Warrants), which warrants were
registered in connection with our initial public offering. Each
public warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one half
of one ordinary share at a price of $12.00 per full share, subject
to adjustment as discussed below. Pursuant to the warrant
agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a
whole number of shares. This means that only an even number of
warrants may be exercised at any given time by a warrant holder.
However, no public warrants will be exercisable for cash unless we
have an effective and current registration statement covering the
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a
current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering
the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the public warrants
is not effective within 90 days from August 18, 2017, warrant
holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration
statement and during any period when we shall have failed to
maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on
a cashless basis pursuant to an available exemption from
registration under the Securities Act. If an exemption from
registration is not available, holders will not be able to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis. The warrants will expire on the
fifth anniversary of the consummation of the acquisition of Borqs
International by way of merger at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time.
As of
September 28, 2021, we had outstanding (i) 417,166 assumed warrants
with an exercise price of $5.36 per share, (ii) 3,250,000 warrants
with an exercise price of $1.25 per share, and (iii) 100,000
warrants with an exercise price $0.01 per share, to purchase
ordinary shares that are not yet registered. These private warrants
are identical to the public warrants except that such private
warrants are not registered and will be exercisable for cash (even
if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable
upon exercise of such warrants is not effective) or on a cashless
basis, at the holder’s option, and will not be redeemable by us, in
each case so long as they are still held by the initial purchasers
or their affiliates.
We may call
the public warrants for redemption, in whole and not in part, at a
price of $0.01 per warrant:
|
● |
at any time
while the warrants are exercisable, |
|
● |
upon not
less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each
warrant holder, |
|
● |
if, and only
if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equals or
exceeds $18.00 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30
trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the
notice of redemption to warrant holders, and |
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if, and only
if, there is a current registration statement in effect with
respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants at the time
of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to
above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of
redemption. |
The right to
exercise will be forfeited unless the warrants are exercised prior
to the date specified in the notice of redemption. On and after the
redemption date, a record holder of a warrant will have no further
rights except to receive the redemption price for such holder’s
warrant upon surrender of such warrant.
The
redemption criteria for our warrants have been established at a
price which is intended to provide warrant holders a reasonable
premium to the initial exercise price and provide a sufficient
differential between the then-prevailing share price and the
warrant exercise price so that if the share price declines as a
result of our redemption call, the redemption will not cause the
share price to drop below the exercise price of the
warrants.
If we call
the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will
have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise
warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder
would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that
number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares
underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the
exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined
below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall
mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares
for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to
the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders
of warrants. Whether we will exercise our option to require all
holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis” will
depend on a variety of factors including the price of our ordinary
shares at the time the warrants are called for redemption, our cash
needs at such time and concerns regarding dilutive share
issuances.
The warrants
were issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant
agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the
warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure
any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the
approval, by written consent or vote, of the holders of a majority
of the then outstanding warrants in order to make any change that
adversely affects the interests of the registered
holders.
The exercise
price and number of ordinary shares issuable on exercise of the
warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the
event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or our
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However,
the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares
at a price below their respective exercise prices.
The warrants
may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or
prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent,
with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant
certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by
full payment of the exercise price, by certified or official bank
check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised.
The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders
of ordinary shares and any voting rights until they exercise their
warrants and receive ordinary shares. After the issuance of
ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be
entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters
to be voted on by shareholders.
Except as
described above, no public warrants will be exercisable and we will
not be obligated to issue ordinary shares unless at the time a
holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to the
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current
and the ordinary shares have been registered or qualified or deemed
to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of
the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant
agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to meet these
conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the
expiration of the warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we
will be able to do so and, if we do not maintain a current
prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants
and we will not be required to settle any such warrant exercise. If
the prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants is not current or if the ordinary shares
is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions
in which the holders of the warrants reside, we will not be
required to net cash settle or cash settle the warrant exercise,
the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be
limited and the warrants may expire worthless.
Warrant
holders may elect to be subject to a restriction on the exercise of
their warrants such that an electing warrant holder would not be
able to exercise their warrants to the extent that, after giving
effect to such exercise, such holder would beneficially own in
excess of 9.9% of the ordinary shares outstanding.
No
fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of warrants. If,
upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to
receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise,
round up or down to the nearest whole number the number of ordinary
shares to be issued to the warrant holder.
In
connection with our acquisition of Borqs International by way of
merger, holders of issued and outstanding warrants to purchase
shares of Borqs International received replacement warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 344,559 of our ordinary shares, the terms
and conditions of which are as described above.
Prior Private
Placement Notes and Warrants
On February
25, 2021 and April 14, 2021 we entered into securities purchase
agreements with institutional and individual investors, pursuant to
which we sold approximately $6.67 million of notes (the “February
25 Notes”) and 11,695,906 warrants at an exercise price of $2.222
per share (the “February 25 Warrants), $1 million of notes (the
“April 14 Notes”) and 2,521,008 warrants at an exercise price of
$1.540 per share (the “April 14 Warrants” and, together with the
February 25 Warrants, the “Prior Private Placement Warrants”) and
$15.3 million of notes (the “May 5 Notes” and, together with the
February 25 Notes and the April 14 Notes, the “Prior Private
Placement Notes.”) The Prior Private Placement Notes have a two
year term a conversion price of $0.972 per share. The Prior Private
Placement Notes have certain anti-dilution protections in the event
of a lower priced issuance. Interest shall accrue on the notes at
8% annually, payable on a quarterly basis, in either cash or, in
the event the registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a part has been declared effective, ordinary shares. The Prior
Private Placement Notes held by a particular holder will not be
convertible to the extent such conversion would result in such
holder owning more than 9.9% of the number of ordinary shares
outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of ordinary shares
issuable upon conversion of such note calculated in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. On May 5, 2021, the
Company issued
additional $15.3 million Prior Private Placement Notes to investors
in the February and April transactions.
The Prior
Private Placement Warrants are exercisable immediately for a period
of five years for cash, at an exercise price of $2.222 per ordinary
share for the February 25 Warrants and $1.540 per ordinary share
for the April 14 Warrants, subject to adjustment in the event of
stock dividends and splits, or sales or grants of ordinary shares
or ordinary share equivalents in certain transactions at less than
the then current exercise price, or where the exercise price is
higher than the then-current market price of the ordinary shares,
on a cashless exercise basis, using the Black Scholes Value.
The Prior Private Placement Warrants held by a particular
holder will not be exercisable to the extent such conversion would
result in such holder owning more than 9.9% of the number of
ordinary shares outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants calculated
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
As of
September 28, 2021, all of the February 25 Notes, April 14 Notes
(except for $1.57 million) and the Prior Private Placement Warrants
have been converted or exercised.
September 2021 Private
Placement Notes and Warrants
On September
14, 2021 we entered into securities purchase agreements with
institutional and individual investors, pursuant to which we sold
$13,575,000 of notes (the “September 2021 Notes”) and 37,396,694
Warrants. The September 2021 Notes have a two year term and are
convertible into ordinary shares at the lower of (i) $0.6534 per
share, (ii) 90% of the closing price of the ordinary shares on the
date that the registration statement of which this prospectus form
a part is declared effective, or (iii) in the event that the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is not
declared effective by the date that the shares underlying the
September 2021 Notes are eligible to be sold, assigned or
transferred under Rule 144, 90% of the closing price of the
ordinary shares on such date. The September 2021 Notes have certain
anti-dilution protections in the event of a lower priced issuance.
Interest shall accrue on the notes at 8% annually, payable on a
quarterly basis, in either cash or, in the event the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part has been declared
effective, ordinary shares. The September 2021 Notes held by a
particular holder will not be convertible to the extent such
conversion would result in such holder owning more than 9.9% of the
number of ordinary shares outstanding after giving effect to the
issuance of ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of such note
calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. An
additional $13,750,000 of notes with the same terms will be issued
upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the
effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
The Warrants
are exercisable immediately for a period of five years for cash, at
an exercise price of $0.8682 per ordinary share, subject to
adjustment in the event of stock dividends and splits, or sales or
grants of ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents in certain
transactions at less than the then current exercise price, or where
the exercise price is higher than the then-current market price of
the ordinary shares, on a cashless exercise basis, using the Black
Scholes Value. The Warrants held by a particular holder will
not be exercisable to the extent such conversion would result in
such holder owning more than 9.9% of the number of ordinary shares
outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of ordinary shares
issuable upon exercise of such warrants calculated in accordance
with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
Dividends
We have not
paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date.
Stock Exchange
Listing
Our ordinary
shares are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol
“BRQS.”
Transfer Agent and
Registrar and Warrant Agent
The transfer
agent and registrar for our ordinary shares and the warrant agent
for the Warrants is Continental Stock Transfer& Trust
Company. The transfer and warrant agent’s address is One State
Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004, and its telephone number is
(212) 509-4000.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other
disposition of ordinary shares by the selling shareholders pursuant
to this prospectus. Some of the ordinary shares covered by
this prospectus are issuable upon the conversion of Notes and the
exercise of Warrants to purchase our ordinary shares. Upon exercise
of any of the Warrants for cash, which cash exercise cannot be
guaranteed, the applicable selling shareholders would pay us the
exercise price of $0.8682 per ordinary share. We expect to
use any such proceeds primarily for the procurement of expected
customer orders, development of the next generation 5G products and
for our previously announced contemplated acquisition of 51% of
Holu Hou Energy LLC (“Holu
Hou”). We are currently negotiating definitive agreements with Holu
Hou. Holu Hou is a solar energy and storage provider for the
residential, multi-family residential and commercial building
markets. The Company also plans to use proceeds from the cash
exercise, if any, of the Warrants for general working
capital. At a holder’s option, the warrants are exercisable
on a cashless basis by net exercise. If any of the Warrants
are exercised on a cashless basis, we would not receive any cash
payment from the applicable selling shareholders.
Each selling
shareholder will pay any underwriting discounts and commissions and
any expenses incurred by the selling shareholder for brokerage,
accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses incurred by
such selling shareholder in disposing of ordinary shares covered by
this prospectus.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Each selling
shareholder of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees
and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all
of their securities covered hereby on the principal Trading Market
or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which
the securities are traded or quoted or in private transactions.
These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling
shareholder may use any one or more of the following methods when
selling securities:
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ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers; |
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block trades
in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as
agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as
principal to facilitate the transaction; |
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purchases by
a broker-dealer as principal and resales by the broker-dealer for
its account; |
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an exchange
distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange; |
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privately
negotiated transactions; |
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settlement
of short sales; |
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in
transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the selling
shareholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a
stipulated price per security; |
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through the
writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
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a
combination of any such methods of sale; or |
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any other
method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The selling
shareholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)
or any other exemption from registration, if available, rather than
under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged
by the selling shareholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to
participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or
discounts from the selling shareholders (or, if any broker-dealer
acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser)
in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a
supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction
not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance
with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction, a
markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.
In
connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein,
the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn
engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging
the positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell
securities short and deliver these securities to close out their
short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers
that in turn may sell these securities. The selling shareholders
may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or
more derivative securities which require the delivery to such
broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered
by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other
financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as
supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The selling
shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in
selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within
the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In
such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or
agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by
them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. Each selling shareholder has informed the
Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or
understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to
distribute the securities.
The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred
by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The
Company has agreed to indemnify the selling shareholders against
certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
Because selling shareholders may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to
the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act
including Rule 172 thereunder. We will make copies of this
prospectus available to the selling shareholders and have informed
them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to the buyer
at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with
Rule 172 under the Securities Act). In addition, any securities
covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule
144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than
under this prospectus. The selling shareholders have advised us
that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in
connection with the proposed sale of the resale securities by the
selling shareholders.
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of
(i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the
selling shareholders without registration and without regard to any
volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without
the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the
current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act
or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the
securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144
under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The
resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities
laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered
hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or
qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the
registration or qualification requirement is available and is
complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any
person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not
simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to
the Company’s ordinary shares for the applicable restricted period,
as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the
distribution. In addition, the selling shareholders will be subject
to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the
timing of purchases and sales of the Company’s ordinary shares by
the selling shareholders or any other person.
MATERIAL CHANGES
Except as otherwise described in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as amended to date, in our
Reports on Form 6-K filed or submitted under the Exchange Act and
incorporated by reference herein and as disclosed in this
prospectus, no reportable material changes have occurred since
December 31, 2020.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters related to the ordinary shares offered by
this prospectus will be passed upon on the Company’s behalf by
Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, with respect to matters of
British Virgin Islands law.
EXPERTS
Our financial statements as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and
2018, and for the years then ended, have been audited by Yu
Certified Public Accountant, P.C., an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated
by reference in this prospectus. Such financial statements have
been incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon
the report of such firm (which report includes an explanatory
paragraph relating to substantial doubt on the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the adoption of
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326, Financial
Instruments-Credit Losses, and the adoption of Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820):
Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for
Fair Value Measurement, and also critical audit matters, including
going concern assessment, Allowance for current expected credit
losses (“CECL”) on accounts receivables and other receivables, and
Accrual of contingent liability on the potential dispute of
ownership upon the Group’s discontinued operation) given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL
LIABILITIES
We are incorporated in the British Virgin Islands to take advantage
of certain benefits associated with being a British Virgin Islands
business company, such as:
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political
and economic stability; |
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an
effective judicial system; |
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a
favorable tax system; |
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the
absence of exchange controls or currency restrictions;
and |
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the
availability of professional and support services. |
However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the
British Virgin Islands. These disadvantages include, but are not
limited to:
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the
British Virgin Islands has a less developed body of securities laws
as compared to the United States and these securities laws provide
significantly less protection to investors as compared to the
United States; and |
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British
Virgin Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the
federal courts of the United States. |
Our memorandum and articles of association do not contain
provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under
the securities laws of the United States, between us, our officers,
directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.
Substantially all of our assets are located outside of the United
States. In addition, the majority of our directors and officers are
nationals or residents of China and all or a substantial portion of
their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it
may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce against
us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including
judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
securities laws of the United States or any state in the United
States.
There is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the BVI or China
would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts
obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon
the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United
States or any state in the United States or (ii) entertain original
actions brought in the BVI or China against us or our directors or
officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States
or any state in the United States.
There is uncertainty with regard to British Virgin Islands law as
to whether a judgment obtained from the United States courts under
civil liability provisions of the securities laws will be
determined by the courts of the British Virgin Islands as penal or
punitive in nature. If such a determination is made, the courts of
the British Virgin Islands are also unlikely to recognize or
enforce the judgment against a British Virgin Islands company.
Because the courts of the British Virgin Islands have yet to rule
on whether such judgments are penal or punitive in nature, it is
uncertain whether they would be enforceable in the British Virgin
Islands. Although there is no statutory enforcement in the British
Virgin Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts
of the United States, in certain circumstances a judgment obtained
in such jurisdiction may be recognized and enforced in the courts
of the British Virgin Islands at common law, without any
re-examination of the merits of the underlying dispute, by an
action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the Commercial
Division of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court in the British
Virgin Islands, provided such judgment:
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is
given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction; |
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imposes
on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for
which the judgment has been given; |
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is
not in respect of taxes, a fine, a penalty or similar fiscal or
revenue obligations of the company; and |
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was
not obtained in a fraudulent manner and is not of a kind the
enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public
policy of the British Virgin Islands. |
In appropriate circumstances, a British Virgin Islands court may
give effect in the British Virgin Islands to other kinds of final
foreign judgments such as declaratory orders, orders for
performance of contracts and injunctions.
Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for
under China’s Civil Procedure Law. China’s courts may recognize and
enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of
the Civil Procedure Law based either on treaties between China and
the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between
jurisdictions. There are no treaties between China and the United
States for the mutual recognition and enforcement of court
judgments, thus making the recognition and enforcement of a U.S.
court judgment in China difficult.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1
relating to the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not
contain all the information in the registration statement. Any
statement made in this prospectus concerning a contract or other
document of ours is not necessarily complete, and you should read
the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration
statement or otherwise filed with the SEC for a more complete
understanding of the document or matter. Each such statement is
qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it
refers. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement at the
SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., as well as through
the SEC’s website.
We are currently subject to periodic reporting and other
informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to
foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file with
or furnish to the SEC reports, including annual report on Form
20-F, report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K and other
information. All information filed with or furnished to the SEC can
be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities
maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a
duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the
public reference rooms. Additional information may also be obtained
over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act
from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and
content of proxy statements, and our executive officers, directors
and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and
short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of
the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the
Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with
the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose
securities are registered under the Exchange Act.
We also maintain a website at www.borqs.com, but information
contained on our website is not incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement. You should not regard any
information on our website as a part of this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Our memorandum and articles of association, the BVI Business
Companies Act, (as amended), and the common law of the British
Virgin Islands allow us to indemnify our officers and directors
from certain liabilities. Our memorandum and articles of
association provides that we may indemnify, hold harmless and
exonerate against all direct and indirect costs, fees and expenses
of any type or nature whatsoever, any person who (a) is or was a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer,
key employee, adviser of our company; or (b) is or was, at the
request of our company, serving as a director of, or in any other
capacity is or was acting for, another Enterprise.
We will only indemnify the individual in question if the relevant
indemnitee acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best
interests of our company and, in the case of criminal proceedings,
the indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct
was unlawful. The decision of our directors as to whether an
indemnitee acted honestly and in good faith and with a view to the
best interests of our company and as to whether such indemnitee had
no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful is, in
the absence of fraud, sufficient for the purposes of our charter,
unless a question of law is involved.
The termination of any proceedings by any judgment, order,
settlement, conviction or the entering of a nolle prosequi does
not, by itself, create a presumption that the relevant indemnitee
did not act honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best
interests of our company or that such indemnitee had reasonable
cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
We may purchase and maintain insurance, purchase or furnish similar
protection or make other arrangements including, but not limited
to, providing a trust fund, letter of credit, or surety bond in
relation to any indemnitee or who at our request is or was serving
as a Director, officer or liquidator of, or in any other capacity
is or was acting for, another Enterprise, against any liability
asserted against the person and incurred by him in that capacity,
whether or not we have or would have had the power to indemnify him
against the liability as provided in our memorandum and articles of
association.
We have insurance policies under which, subject to the limitations
of the policies, coverage is provided to our directors and officers
against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of
fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or officer,
including claims relating to public securities matters, and to us
with respect to payments that may be made by us to these officers
and directors pursuant to our indemnification obligations or
otherwise as a matter of law.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our
directors and executive officers that may be broader than the
specific indemnification provisions contained in the BVI Companies
Act, 2004 or our charter. These indemnification agreements require
us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and executive
officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their
status or service. These indemnification agreements also require us
to advance all expenses incurred by the directors and executive
officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit or
proceeding. We believe that these agreements are necessary to
attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and
executive officers.
At present, we are not aware of any pending litigation or
proceeding involving any person who is or was one of our directors,
officers, employees or other agents or is or was serving at our
request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
for which indemnification is sought, and we are not aware of any
threatened litigation that may result in claims for
indemnification.
ITEM 7. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
In the three years preceding the filing of this registration
statement, we issued the securities described below without
registration under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise indicated
below, the securities were issued pursuant to the private placement
exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or
Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
On January 9, 2019, we issued 183,342 shares to the owners of
Colmei Technology International Ltd. (“Colmei”) and Shenzhen Crave
communication Co., Ltd. (“Crave”) as a part of the consideration
paid for our acquisition of 13.8% of each of entities of Colmei and
Crave. During the 2020 pandemic, both Colmei and Crave had become
insolvent, and our company had written off the value of our
investment into Colmei and Crave as of December 31,
2020.
On January 9, 2019, we issued 1,632,555 shares to the owners of
Shanghai KADI Technologies Co., Ltd. (“KADI”) as a part of the
consideration paid for our acquisition of 60% of the ownership of
KADI. This acquisition transaction has not yet been completed, and
we are in the process of negotiation with KADI for a reduction in
the ownership we intended to acquire.
On May 23 of 2019, we sold a total of 3,734,283 shares to Chongqing
City Youtong Equity Investment Fund, LLP and received cash
consideration of $10.40 million.
On January 31, 2020, we issued 833,333 shares to American West
Pacific International Investment Corp (“AW”) for consulting
services.
On May 7, 2020, we issued 970,870 shares to the owners of Coming
Technologies Ltd (“Coming Tech”) as settlement for a business
transaction debt the Company owed to Coming Tech in the amount of
$1.82 million.
On October 29, 2020, we issued 527,081 shares to AW as settlement
for a cash loan due to AW in the amount of $0.40 million.
On November 4, 2020, we issued 1,580,929 shares to the owner of
Sinowinglaw LLP (a.k.a. Beijing Zhongpeng Law Firm) as settlement
for back due legal fees owed to Sinowinglaw in the amount of $1.22
million.
Between January 7 and February 4, 2021, we issued 22,727,613 shares
to LMFA Financial LLC (“LMFA”) as settlement for debt owed by the
Company to Partners For Growth (“PFG”) which LMFA purchased in the
amount of $18.23 million.
On February 16, 2021, the Company issued 1,290,000 shares to AW for
consulting services regarding the establishment of a R&D center
in California for the Company.
On February 17, 2021, we issued 1,506,726 shares to PFG as
settlement for debt owed by the Company to PFG in the amount of
$1.27 million.
On February 25, 2021 and April 14, 2021 we entered into securities
purchase agreements with certain of the selling shareholders,
pursuant to which we sold approximately $6.67 million of notes (the
“February 25 Notes”) and 11,695,906 warrants at an exercise price
of $2.222 per share (the “February 25 Warrants”) and $1 million of
notes (the “April 14 Notes” and, together with the February 25
Notes, the “Prior Private Placement Notes”) and 2,521,008 warrants
at an exercise price of $1.540 per share (the “April 14 Warrants”
and, together with the February 25 Warrants, the “Prior Private
Placement Warrants”). The Prior Private Placement Notes each have a
two year term and are convertible into ordinary shares at
$0.972 per share. The
Prior Private Placement Warrants are exercisable immediately for a
period of five years for cash, at an exercise price of $2.222 per
ordinary share for the February 25 Warrants and $1.540 per ordinary
share for the April 14 Warrants, subject to adjustment in the event
of stock dividends and splits, or sales or grants of ordinary
shares or ordinary share equivalents in certain transactions at
less than the then current exercise price, or where the exercise
price is higher than the then-current market price of the ordinary
shares, on a cashless exercise basis, using the Black Scholes
Value.
On May 5, 2021, the Company issued $15.3 million in convertible notes
with the same terms as the 2021 Notes to investors in the February
2021 and April 2021 transactions.
On December 30, 2020, the Company issued 4,000,000 ordinary shares
to be held in escrow as security for repayment of a loan made by
AW. On June 8, 2021, the Company and AW agreed to settle all
principal owed under the loan for the issuance to AW of
1,587,302 shares. On June 14, 2021, the Company issued to AW
2,412,698 ordinary shares as compensation for consulting services
related to the Company’s Mission College 5G R&D Center project.
The 1,587,302 shares and the 2,412,698 shares were allocated from
the shares previously held in escrow.
On September 13, 2021, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares in total
to management and board members for their services to the
Company.
On September 14, 2021 we entered into securities purchase
agreements with the selling shareholders, pursuant to which we sold
$13,575,000 of notes (the “September 2021 Notes”) and 37,396,694
warrants at an exercise price of $0.8682 per share (the
“Warrants”). The September 2021 Notes have a two year term and are
convertible into ordinary shares at the lower of (i) $0.6534 per
share, (ii) 90% of the closing price of the ordinary shares on the
date that this registration statement is declared effective, or
(iii) in the event that this registration statement is not declared
effective by the date that the shares underlying the September 2021
Notes are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule
144, 90% of the closing price of the ordinary shares on such date.
The Warrants are exercisable immediately for a period of five years
for cash, with the $0.8682 exercise price subject to adjustment in
the event of stock dividends and splits, or sales or grants of
ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents in certain
transactions at less than the then current exercise price, or where
the exercise price is higher than the then-current market price of
the ordinary shares, on a cashless exercise basis, using the Black
Scholes Value.
ITEM 8. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
|
(a) |
Exhibits
See Exhibit Index beginning on page II-5 and II-6 of this
registration statement. |
|
(b) |
Financial
Statement Schedules |
Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be
set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated
Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.
ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions
described in Item 6, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised
that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
|
(1) |
For
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of
this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant under
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be
deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it
was declared effective. |
|
(2) |
For
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. |
|
(3) |
For
the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to
any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as
part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other
than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than
prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the date
it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any
statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
|
(4) |
For
the purpose of determining any liability of the registrant under
the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of
the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in an
offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to
this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are
offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities
to such purchaser: |
|
(i) |
Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424; |
|
(ii) |
Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the
undersigned registrant; |
|
(iii) |
The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned
registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and |
|
(iv) |
Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
it meets all of the requirements for filing this Form F-1 and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Beijing, China, on September 28, 2021.
|
BORQS
TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Pat Sek Yuen Chan |
|
|
Pat
Sek Yuen Chan |
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer |
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Pat Sek Yuen Chan
and Anthony K. Chan, and each of them, his true and lawful
attorneys in fact and agents with full power of substitution, for
him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments)
to this Registration Statement, and to sign any registration
statement for the same offering covered by the Registration
Statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule
462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act, and all post effective
amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be
done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys in fact and agents or any of
them, or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or
cause to be done or by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Pat Sek Yuen Chan |
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director |
|
September
28, 2021 |
Pat
Sek Yuen Chan |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Anthony K. Chan |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
September
28, 2021 |
Anthony
K. Chan |
|
(Principal
Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Wan Yu Chow |
|
Director |
|
September
28, 2021 |
Wan
Yu Chow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Heung Sang Addy Fong |
|
Director |
|
September
28, 2021 |
Heung
Sang Addy Fong |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ji Li |
|
Director |
|
September
28, 2021 |
Ji
Li |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Shizhu Long |
|
Director |
|
September
28, 2021 |
Shizhu
Long |
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED U.S. REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
REGISTRANT
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United
States of Borqs Technologies, Inc., has signed this registration
statement or amendment thereto in Santa Clara, California, on
September 28, 2021.
|
By: |
/s/
Anthony K. Chan |
|
|
Anthony
K. Chan |
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Exhibit Title |
|
Form |
|
File
No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
Filing
Date |
|
Filed
Herewith
|
2.1 |
|
Borqs
Technologies, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, as
amended |
|
8-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.10 |
|
8/24/17 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Form
of Warrant, dated August 18, 2017, by and between the Company and
each of Warrant Holders |
|
8-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.11 |
|
8/24/17 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Partners For Growth V, L.P. |
|
8-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.4 |
|
12/20/18 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Description
of Securities |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
2.4 |
|
2/4/2020 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association |
|
8-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
3.1 |
|
8/24/17 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
Opinion
of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, British Virgin Islands
counsel to the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
10.1 |
|
Amended
and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 18, 2017,
by and among Pacific and certain shareholders of
Pacific |
|
8-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.13 |
|
8/24/17 |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Share
Purchase Agreement, dated January 18, 2018, by and among with Borqs
Technologies, Inc. and Colmei Technology International Limited,
Shenzhen Crave Communication Company, Limited, and their respective
shareholders. |
|
8-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
99.1 |
|
1/22/18 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement, dated August 18, 2017, by and Borqs
Technologies, Inc. and each of its directors and executive
officers |
|
10-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.19 |
|
4/2/18 |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Share
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2018, by and among
Borqs Technologies, Inc., Borqs Beijing, Ltd., Borqs Hong Kong
Limited, Shanghai KADI Technologies Co., Ltd., KADI Technologies
Limited and the selling shareholders named therein. |
|
8-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.1 |
|
12/20/18 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated April 29, 2019, by and between the
Company and Chongqing City Youtong Equity Investment Fund, Limited
Liability Partnership |
|
6-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.1 |
|
05/22/19 |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Partial
Assignment and Amendment of Backstop and Subscription Agreement,
dated August 18, 2017, by and between Zhengqi, EarlyBirdCapital,
Pacific and Borqs International |
|
8-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.12 |
|
8/24/17 |
|
|
10.7 |
|
Letter
of Intent, dated January 8, 2018, by and between Borqs
Technologies, Inc. and Shanghai KADI Technologies Co.,
Ltd. |
|
10-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.14 |
|
4/2/18 |
|
|
10.8 |
|
Vendor
Master Services Agreement, dated July 5, 2013, by and between Borqs
Software Solutions Pvt. Ltd. and Qualcomm India Private
Limited |
|
S-1/A |
|
333-223034 |
|
10.18 |
|
5/14/18 |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Vendor
Master Services Agreement, dated July 5, 2013, by and Between Borqs
Software Solutions Pvt. Ltd. and Qualcomm India Private
Limited |
|
S-1/A |
|
333-223034 |
|
10.18 |
|
7/2/18 |
|
|
10.10 |
|
Colmei
Technology International Limited Master Manufacturing Agreement and
Form of Purchase Order, dated March 6, 2017. |
|
10-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.17 |
|
4/2/18 |
|
|
10.11 |
|
Reliance
Retail Limited Form of Purchase Order, dated November 23,
2015 |
|
10-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.18 |
|
4/2/18 |
|
|
10.12 |
|
Master
Services Agreement for Software Development, dated February 8,
2018, by and between Cloudminds (Hong Kong) Ltd. and Borqs Hong
Kong Limited. |
|
10-Q |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.1 |
|
11/19/18 |
|
|
10.13 |
|
Engagement
Letter, dated December 6, 2019, by and between the Company and
American West Pacific International Investment
Corp. |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.73 |
|
2/4/2020 |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Amended
Engagement Letter, dated January 17, 2020, by and between the
Company and American West Pacific International Investment
Corp. |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.74 |
|
2/4/2020 |
|
|
10.15 |
|
Strategic
Cooperation Agreement, dated January 2020, by and between China
National Technical & Export Corp, Genertec America Inc., and
the Company |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.75 |
|
2/4/2020 |
|
|
10.16 |
|
YT
Ownership Transfer Agreement, dated September 1, 2020, by and among
Fengbin Tian, Beijing Big Cloud Century Network Technology Company,
Limited, and Jinggangshan Leiyi Venture Capital Partnership
Enterprise, Limited |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.77 |
|
09/30/2020 |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Loan
Agreement of November 27, 2020 with Run He |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.76 |
|
4/22/2021 |
|
|
10.18 |
|
Settlement
Agreement with LMFA Financing, LLC, Of December 14,
2020 |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.77 |
|
4/22/2021 |
|
|
10.19 |
|
Loan
Agreement of December 30, 2020 with American West Pacific
International Investment Corporation |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.78 |
|
4/22/2021 |
|
|
10.20 |
|
Settlement
Agreement with Growth V, L.P. of February 11, 2021 |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.79 |
|
4/26/2021 |
|
|
10.21 |
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement. |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.80 |
|
4/26/2021 |
|
|
10.22 |
|
Form
of Convertible Note. |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.81 |
|
4/26/2021 |
|
|
10.23 |
|
Form
of Warrant. |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.82 |
|
4/26/2021 |
|
|
10.24 |
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement. |
|
20-F |
|
001-37593 |
|
4.83 |
|
4/26/2021 |
|
|
10.25 |
|
Settlement
Agreement dated June 8, 2021 |
|
F-1 |
|
333-257228 |
|
10.86 |
|
6/21/2021 |
|
|
10.26 |
|
Consulting
Agreement dated June 14, 2021 |
|
F-1 |
|
333-257228 |
|
10.87 |
|
6/21/2021 |
|
|
10.27 |
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement |
|
6-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.1 |
|
9/17/2021 |
|
|
10.28 |
|
Form
of Convertible Note |
|
6-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.2 |
|
9/17/2021 |
|
|
10.29 |
|
Form
of Warrant |
|
6-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.3 |
|
9/17/2021 |
|
|
10.30 |
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement |
|
6-K |
|
001-37593 |
|
10.4 |
|
9/17/2021 |
|
|
10.31* |
|
Term
Sheet with Holu Hou Energy, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
21.1 |
|
List
of Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
23.1 |
|
Consent of Yu Certified Public Accountant, P.C. (“Yu
CPA”) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
23.2 |
|
Consent
of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, British Virgin Islands
counsel to the Company (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
24.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page
hereof) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
* |
Portions of the exhibit have been
omitted. |
II-6
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