By Jeffrey A. Trachtenberg
A group of Republican senators is asking Amazon.com Inc. to
explain why it recently removed a book about transgender issues
that had been on sale on the platform for about three years.
In a letter to Amazon Chief Executive Jeff Bezos dated
Wednesday, Sens. Marco Rubio of Florida, Mike Lee of Utah, Mike
Braun of Indiana and Josh Hawley of Missouri said a book by
conservative scholar Ryan T. Anderson, "When Harry Became Sally:
Responding to the Transgender Moment," was no longer available on
Amazon nor on its Kindle and Audible platforms.
Amazon, they wrote, has been "unable to provide a sufficient
explanation" as to how the book "supposedly violated a vague,
undefined 'offensive content' standard."
An Amazon spokeswoman didn't have a comment regarding the
letter. The company declined to provide specifics regarding its
decision, saying in a statement earlier Wednesday that it reserved
the right not to sell certain content based on its content
guidelines for books.
"All retailers make decisions about what selection they choose
to offer and we do not take selection decisions lightly," the
statement said.
In their letter, the senators wrote that Amazon's move "openly
signaled to conservative Americans that their views are not welcome
on its platforms." They requested the company provide documentation
explaining its decision, including whether the book violated an
Amazon policy.
Amazon is the country's dominant book retailer, accounting for
53% of all books sold in the U.S. and 80% of all ebooks, according
to recent 30-day sales data from Codex Group LLC, a book audience
research firm. Amazon's dominance means any decision to remove a
title can have an outsize effect on the book's sales.
In an interview Wednesday, Mr. Anderson said that because of his
professional status -- he is president of the Ethics and Public
Policy Center, a conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C.
-- he has been able to draw attention to Amazon's treatment of his
book. Other authors, he said, may not be as fortunate. "I can make
lemonade," he said. "But how many others have had their book
delisted that we never heard of?"
A spokesman for Encounter Books, a nonprofit based in New York
City which publishes "When Harry Became Sally," said Wednesday that
it had been informed by its distributor that the book was removed
for violating Amazon's content guidelines.
Under the category "Offensive Content," Amazon's content
guidelines include a sentence that reads: "We don't sell certain
content including content that we determine is hate speech,
promotes the abuse or sexual exploitation of children, contains
pornography, glorifies rape or pedophilia, advocates terrorism, or
other material we deem inappropriate or offensive."
Mr. Anderson said he first learned that his book was no longer
for sale on Sunday afternoon after a would-be book purchaser called
him to say they couldn't find the book on Amazon. Mr. Anderson then
looked and also couldn't find it.
"It's hard to understand," said Mr. Anderson. "As far as I know
I haven't done anything. The book has been saying the same thing
for three years." The book, which focuses on a variety of issues
including gender identity, was originally published in February
2018.
In a tweet Wednesday, Mr. Anderson thanked the group of
Republican senators for their support.
Leading tech platforms have been under criticism for
implementing bans or suspensions of conservative figures. Twitter
Inc. earlier this year permanently banned former President Trump's
personal account from its service, while Facebook Inc. moved to
disable Mr. Trump's Facebook and Instagram accounts
indefinitely.
Apple Inc., Amazon and Alphabet Inc.'s Google also recently took
steps to boot Parler, a social-media app and website that has grown
in popularity among conservatives. The actions against Mr. Trump
and Parler starkly illustrate the companies' influence over
conversation online -- and the political nature of their decisions.
While lauded by many, ejecting the president and some of his
supporters also infuriated others who said it amounts to
censorship.
Amazon has gotten pushback before over which books it allows on
its platforms. In June, journalist and author Alex Berenson said a
booklet he had written about the coronavirus pandemic had been
rejected by Kindle Direct Publishing, Amazon's self-publishing arm.
In the booklet, Mr. Berenson argued that estimates about the
deadliness of the disease had been overstated and that lockdowns
have been counterproductive.
Tesla Inc. Chief Executive Elon Musk criticized Amazon's
decision on Twitter at the time, and Amazon later said in a
statement that "the book was removed in error." A day later, the
self-published booklet was No. 2 on Amazon's Kindle Store
bestseller list.
A longstanding truism in the book business is that the only bad
publicity is no publicity, and that appears to be true for Mr.
Anderson as well. The print edition is now sold out at
BarnesandNoble.com, but on late Wednesday afternoon the ebook
ranked No. 3 on the bookseller's Top 100 list for digital
books.
A spokesman for Encounter Books on Wednesday said the publisher
has reordered 5,000 paperback copies.
Write to Jeffrey A. Trachtenberg at
jeffrey.trachtenberg@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
February 24, 2021 22:37 ET (03:37 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2021 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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