Item
10: Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Legal
Proceedings Involving Directors
None.
Board
Leadership Structure
On
May 27, 2015, David Sidransky was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and continues to serve
as Chairman. Dr. Sidransky’s experience in life science companies, as well as his scientific knowledge, his history with
our Company and his own history of innovation and strategic thinking, qualify him to serve as our Chairman. Additionally, on April
23, 2018, Kenneth Berlin was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer and named a member of the Board of Directors. Mr.
Berlin’s knowledge of industry standards and his experience in industry operations, and his leadership experience complements
Dr. Sidransky’s scientific knowledge.
While
we do not have a formal policy regarding the separation of our principal executive officer and chairman of our Board, we believe
the current structure is in the best interest of the Company at this time. Further, this structure demonstrates to our employees
and stockholders that we are under strong leadership, with multiple skills and sets the tone for managing our operations. This
leadership structure promotes strategic development and execution, timely decision-making and effective management of our resources.
We believe that we are well-served by this structure.
Advaxis’
directors are elected annually by the stockholders and serve for one-year terms until his/her successor is elected and qualified
or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. The executive officers and key personnel are appointed by
and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The current executive officers and directors of Advaxis and their respective
ages as of January 31, 2020 are as follows:
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Dr.
David Sidransky (2) (3) (4)
|
|
59
|
|
Chairman
of our Board of Directors
|
|
Dr.
James P. Patton (1) (3) (4)
|
|
62
|
|
Vice
Chairman of our Board of Directors
|
|
Roni
A. Appel (1) (3)
|
|
53
|
|
Director
|
|
Kenneth
A. Berlin
|
|
55
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer, Director
|
|
Richard
J. Berman (1) (2)
|
|
77
|
|
Director
|
|
Dr.
Samir N. Khleif (2) (4)
|
|
56
|
|
Director
|
|
Molly
Henderson
|
|
49
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary
|
|
Andres
Gutierrez
|
|
60
|
|
Chief
Medical Officer and Executive Vice President
|
|
|
(1)
|
Member
of the Audit Committee
|
|
|
(2)
|
Member
of the Compensation Committee
|
|
|
(3)
|
Member
of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
|
|
|
(4)
|
Member
of the Research & Development Committee
|
Dr.
David Sidransky
Dr.
Sidransky currently serves as the Chairman of our Board of Directors and has served as a member of our Board of Directors since
July 2013. He is a renowned oncologist and research scientist named and profiled by TIME magazine in 2001 as one of the top physicians
and scientists in America, recognized for his work with early detection of cancer. Since 1994, Dr. Sidransky has been the Director
of the Head and Neck Cancer Research Division and Professor of Oncology, Otolaryngology, Genetics, and Pathology at Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine. He has served as Chairman or Lead of the Board of Directors of Champions Oncology since October
2007 and was a director and Vice-Chairman of ImClone Systems until its merger with Eli Lilly Inc. He is the Chairman of Tamir
Biotechnology and Ayala and serves on the Board of Directors of Galmed and Orgenesis. He has served on scientific advisory boards
of MedImmune, Roche, Amgen, and Veridex, LLC (a Johnson & Johnson diagnostic company), among others. Dr. Sidransky served
as Director (2005-2008) of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). He earned his B.S. from Brandeis University and
his Medical Doctorate from Baylor College of Medicine. Dr. Sidransky’s experience in life science companies, as well as
his scientific knowledge, qualify him to service as our director and non-executive chairman.
Dr.
James P. Patton
Dr.
Patton currently serves as the Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors, has served as the Chairman of our Board and has been a
member of our Board of Directors since February 2002. Furthermore, Dr. Patton was the Chairman of our Board of Directors from
November 2004 until December 2005, as well as a period from July 2013 until May 2015, and was our Chief Executive Officer from
February 2002 to November 2002. Since February 1999, Dr. Patton has been the Vice President of Millennium Oncology Management,
Inc., which is a consulting company in the field of oncology services delivery. Dr. Patton was a trustee of Dundee Wealth US,
a mutual fund family, from October 2006 through September 2014. He is a founder and has been chairman of VAL Health, LLC, a health
care consultancy, from 2011 to the present. In addition, he was President of Comprehensive Oncology Care, LLC, a company that
owned and operated a cancer treatment facility in Exton, Pennsylvania from 1999 until its sale in 2008. From February 1999 to
September 2003, Dr. Patton also served as a consultant to LibertyView Equity Partners SBIC, LP, a venture capital fund based in
Jersey City, New Jersey. From July 2000 to December 2002, Dr. Patton served as a director of Pinpoint Data Corp. From February
2000 to November 2000, Dr. Patton served as a director of Healthware Solutions. From June 2000 to June 2003, Dr. Patton served
as a director of LifeStar Response. He earned his B.S. from the University of Michigan, his Medical Doctorate from Medical College
of Pennsylvania, and his M.B.A. from Penn’s Wharton School. Dr. Patton was also a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical
Scholar. He has published papers regarding scientific research in human genetics, diagnostic test performance and medical economic
analysis. Dr. Patton’s experience as a trustee and consultant to funds that invest in life science companies provide him
with the perspective from which we benefit. Additionally, Dr. Patton’s medical experience and service as a principal and
director of other life science companies make Dr. Patton particularly qualified to serve as our director and non-executive vice
chairman.
Roni
A. Appel
Mr.
Appel has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2004. He was our President and Chief Executive Officer from
January 1, 2006 until December 2006 and Secretary and Chief Financial Officer from November 2004 to September 2006. From December
15, 2006 to December 2007, Mr. Appel served as a consultant to us. Mr. Appel currently is a self-employed consultant and the Co-Founder
and President of Spirify Pharma Inc. Previously, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Anima Biotech Inc., from 2008 through
January 31, 2013. From 1999 to 2004, he was a partner and managing director of LV Equity Partners (f/k/a LibertyView Equity Partners).
From 1998 until 1999, he was a director of business development at Americana Financial Services, Inc. From 1994 to 1996, he worked
as an attorney. Mr. Appel holds an M.B.A from Columbia University (1998) and an LL.B. from Haifa University (1994). Mr. Appel’s
longstanding service with us and his entrepreneurial investment career in early stage biotech businesses qualify him to serve
as our director.
Kenneth
Berlin
Mr.
Berlin has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors since April 2018. Prior
to joining Advaxis, Mr. Berlin served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Rosetta Genomics from November 2009 until April
2018. Prior to Rosetta Genomics, Mr. Berlin was Worldwide General Manager at cellular and molecular cancer diagnostics developer
Veridex, LLC, a Johnson & Johnson company. At Veridex he grew the organization to over 100 employees, launched three cancer
diagnostic products, led the acquisition of its cellular diagnostics partner, and delivered significant growth in sales as Veridex
transitioned from an R&D entity to a commercial provider of oncology diagnostic products and services. Mr. Berlin joined Johnson
& Johnson in 1994 and served as corporate counsel for six years. From 2001 until 2004 he served as Vice President, Licensing
and New Business Development in the pharmaceuticals group, and from 2004 until 2007 served as Worldwide Vice President, Franchise
Development, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics. Mr. Berlin holds an A.B. degree from Princeton University and a J.D. from the University
of California Los Angeles School of Law. Mr. Berlin’s experience in life science companies, as well as his business experience
in general qualify him to service as our director.
Richard
J. Berman
Mr.
Berman has served as a member of our Board of Directors since September 1, 2005. Richard Berman’s business career spans
over 35 years of venture capital, senior management and merger and acquisitions experience. In the past 5 years, Mr. Berman has
served as a director and/or officer of over a dozen public and private companies. From 2006-2011, he was Chairman of National
Investment Managers, a company with $12 billion in pension administration assets. Mr. Berman currently serves as a director of
four public healthcare companies Cryoport Inc., Advaxis, Inc., BioVie, Inc. and BriaCell Therapeutics. Recently, he became a director
of Comsovereign Holding Corp, a leader in the drone market. From 2002 to 2010, he was a director at Nexmed Inc. (now Apricus Biosciences,
Inc.) where he also served as Chairman/CEO in 2008 and 2009. From 1998-2000, he was employed by Internet Commerce Corporation
(now Easylink Services) as Chairman and CEO and served as director from 1998-2012. Previously, Mr. Berman worked at Goldman Sachs,
was Senior Vice President of Bankers Trust Company, where he started the M&A and Leveraged Buyout Departments, created the
largest battery company in the world in the 1980s by merging Prestolite, General Battery and Exide to form Exide Technologies
(XIDE), helped to create what is now Soho (NYC) by developing five buildings, and advised on over $4 billion of M&A transactions
(completed over 300 deals). He is a past Director of the Stern School of Business of NYU where he obtained his B.S. and M.B.A.
He also has US and foreign law degrees from Boston College and The Hague Academy of International Law, respectively. Mr. Berman’s
extensive knowledge of our industry, his role in the governance of publicly held companies and his directorships in other life
science companies qualify him to serve as our director.
Dr.
Samir Khleif
Dr.
Khleif has served as a member of our Board of Directors since October 2014. He currently serves as the Director of the State of
Georgia Cancer Center, Georgia Regents University Cancer Center and the Cancer Service Line. Dr. Khleif was formerly Chief of
the Cancer Vaccine Section at the NCI, and also served as a Special Assistant to the Commissioner of the FDA leading the Critical
Path Initiative for oncology. Dr. Khleif is a Georgia Research Alliance Distinguished Cancer Scientist and Clinician and holds
a professorship in Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Graduate Studies at Georgia Regents University. Dr. Khleif’s
research program at Georgia Regents University Cancer Center focuses on understanding the mechanisms of cancer-induced immune
suppression, and utilizing this knowledge for the development of novel immune therapeutics and vaccines against cancer. His research
group designed and performed some of the first cancer vaccine clinical trials targeting specific genetic changes in cancer cells.
He led many national efforts and committees on the development of biomarkers and integration of biomarkers in clinical trials,
including the AACR-NCI-FDA Cancer Biomarker Collaborative and the ASCO Alternative Clinical Trial Design. Dr. Khleif is the author
of many book chapters and scientific articles on tumor immunology and biomarkers process development, and he is the editor for
two textbooks on cancer therapeutics, tumor immunology, and cancer vaccines. Dr. Khleif was inducted into the American Society
for Clinical Investigation, received the National Cancer Institute’s Director Golden Star Award, the National Institutes
of Health Award for Merit, the Commendation Medal of the US Public Health Service, and he was recently appointed to the Institute
of Medicine National Cancer Policy Forum. Dr. Khleif’s distinguished career as well as his extensive expertise in vaccines
and immunotherapies qualify him to serve as our director.
Molly
Henderson
Ms.
Henderson was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary in June 2018. Beginning
in August 2016, prior to assuming her position at Advaxis, Ms. Henderson became the Chairman and partial owner of WUJU Foods,
LLC, a consumer products company. Prior to that, Ms. Henderson was Chief Financial Officer at Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. (formerly
Lion Biotechnologies, Inc.) from June 2015 through August 2016. Ms. Henderson also served as the Chief Business and Financial
Officer, Senior Vice President of VirtualScopics, Inc., a public company provider of imaging solutions to the pharmaceutical,
biotechnology, and medical device industries, from May 2008 to August 2013, and as that company’s Chief Financial Officer
from May 2003 to May 2008. From 2013 to 2015, Ms. Henderson relocated her family to Europe, during which time Ms. Henderson advised
start-up companies in Switzerland. Earlier in her career, Ms. Henderson served as the Corporate Controller of Ultralife, Inc.,
a publicly-held provider of high performance lithium battery solutions. Prior to Ultralife, Ms. Henderson was a Manager in the
audit division of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Ms. Henderson received her M.B.A. and B.S. degrees from the State University of
New York at Buffalo.
Andres
Gutierrez, M.D., Ph.D.
Dr.
Gutierrez has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer since April 2018. Prior to joining Advaxis, Dr.
Gutierrez served as Chief Medical Officer for Oncolytics Biotech, Inc. from November 2016 to April 2018. Prior to Oncolytics,
Dr. Gutierrez was Chief Medical Officer at SELLAS Life Sciences Group from November 2015 to September 2016 and was Medical Director,
Early Development Immuno-Oncology at Bristol-Myers Squibb from October 2012 to November 2015, where he oversaw the development
of translational and clinical development of immuno-oncology programs in solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Earlier,
Dr. Gutierrez was Medical Director for several biotechnology companies, including Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, BioMarin Pharmaceutical,
Proteolix and Oculus Innovative Sciences, leading key programs with talazoparib and carfilzomib, among others. Prior to Oculus,
he served as Director of the Gene & Cell Therapy Unit at the National Institutes of Health in Mexico City and as a consultant
physician at the Hospital Angeles del Pedregal.
Director
Independence
Each
of our incumbent non-employee directors is independent in accordance with the definition set forth in the Nasdaq rules. Each nominated
member of each of our Board committees is an independent director under the Nasdaq standards applicable to such committees. The
Board considered the information included in transactions with related parties as outlined below along with other information
the Board considered relevant, when considering the independence of each director.
Board
Meetings and Committee Meetings; Attendance
All
directors who served as directors at the time attended our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Directors are expected, but not
required, to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. Our Board holds meetings at least quarterly. Our Board held 8 meetings
during fiscal year 2019, 7 of which were regularly scheduled and 1 was a special meeting.
Audit
Committee
The
Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is currently composed of three directors, all of whom satisfy the independence and other
standards for Audit Committee members under the Nasdaq rules and the Exchange Act rules. The Audit Committee is responsible for
recommending the engagement of auditors to the full Board, reviewing the results of the audit engagement with the independent
registered public accounting firm, identifying irregularities in the management of our business in consultation with our independent
accountants, and suggesting an appropriate course of action, reviewing the adequacy, scope, and results of the internal accounting
controls and procedures, reviewing the degree of independence of the auditors, as well as the nature and scope of our relationship
with our independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing the auditors’ fees. For fiscal year 2019, the Audit
Committee was composed of Messrs. Berman and Appel and Dr. Patton, with Mr. Berman serving as the Audit Committee’s financial
expert as defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K. The Audit Committee held four meetings during the most recent fiscal year.
The
Audit Committee operates under a written Audit Committee Charter, which is available to stockholders on our website at http://ir.advaxis.com/corporate-governance/governance-docs.
Compensation
Committee
The
Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors currently consists of Mr. Berman, and Drs. Khleif and Sidransky. The Compensation
Committee determines the salaries, bonuses, and incentive and equity compensation of our officers subject to applicable employment
agreements, provides recommendations for the salaries and incentive compensation of our other employees and consultants, and reviews
and oversees our compensation programs and policies generally. For executives other than the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation
Committee receives and considers performance evaluations and compensation recommendations submitted to the Committee by the Chief
Executive Officer. In the case of the Chief Executive Officer, the evaluation of his performance is conducted by the Compensation
Committee, which determines any adjustments to his compensation as well as awards to be granted. The agenda for meetings of the
Compensation Committee is usually determined by its Chairman, with the assistance of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
The Compensation Committee conducts at least five regularly scheduled meetings each year, which are regularly attended by the
Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee engaged Hewitt Associates LLC, operating as Aon Hewitt, a compensation consultant,
in October 2019, to perform a compensation program review and market analysis, as well as provide recommendations regarding adjustments
to executive officer base salaries, target bonus opportunities and long-term equity incentives. The Compensation Committee held
five meetings during the 2019 fiscal year.
The
Compensation Committee operates under a written Compensation Committee Charter, which is available to stockholders on our website
at http://ir.advaxis.com/corporate-governance/governance-docs.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors currently consists of Mr. Berman, and Drs. Patton, Khleif
and Sidransky. The functions of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include identifying and recommending to the
Board individuals qualified to serve as members of the Board and on the committees of the Board, advising the Board with respect
to matters of board composition, procedures and committees, developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance
principles applicable to us and overseeing corporate governance matters generally including review of possible conflicts and transactions
with persons affiliated with directors or members of management, and overseeing the annual evaluation of the Board and our management.
The Nominating and Governance Committees held two meetings during the 2019 fiscal year.
The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter,
which is available to stockholders on our website at http://ir.advaxis.com/corporate-governance/governance-docs.
Research
and Development Committee
The
Research and Development Committee was established in August 2013 with the purpose of providing advice and guidance to the Board
on scientific and medical matters and development. The Research and Development Committee currently consists of Drs. Sidransky,
Khleif and Patton. The functions of the Research and Development Committee include providing advice and guidance to the Board
on scientific matters and providing advice and guidance to the Board on medical matters. The Research and Development Committee
held two meetings during the 2019 fiscal year.
Code
Of Ethics
We
have adopted a Code Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our employees, senior management and Board of Directors, including
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at
http://ir.advaxis.com/corporate-governance/governance-docs.
Item
11: Executive Compensation.
The
following table sets forth the compensation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and our “named executive
officers,” for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2019 and 2018:
Summary
Compensation Table
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Fiscal
Year
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus
(1)
|
|
|
Stock
Award(s)(2)
|
|
|
Option
Award(s)
(3)
|
|
|
All Other
Compensation
(4)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth Berlin (5)
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
551,750
|
|
|
$
|
293,300
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
146,398
|
|
|
$
|
45,588
|
|
|
$
|
1,037,036
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
2018
|
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
$
|
177,353
|
|
|
$
|
405,000
|
|
|
$
|
945,000
|
|
|
$
|
20,103
|
|
|
$
|
1,797,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molly Henderson (5)
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
397,896
|
|
|
$
|
158,437
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
58,498
|
|
|
$
|
20,052
|
|
|
$
|
634,883
|
|
|
Executive VP, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
2018
|
|
|
$
|
119,712
|
|
|
$
|
62,205
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
335,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,954
|
|
|
$
|
524,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andres Gutierrez (5)
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
424,423
|
|
|
$
|
161,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
58,498
|
|
|
$
|
24,346
|
|
|
$
|
668,267
|
|
|
Senior VP, Chief Medical Officer
|
|
2018
|
|
|
$
|
232,309
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
317,506
|
|
|
$
|
10,795
|
|
|
$
|
601,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert G. Petit (6)
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
258,846
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
63,000
|
|
|
$
|
26,676
|
|
|
$
|
348,522
|
|
|
Executive VP, Chief Scientific Officer
|
|
2018
|
|
|
$
|
397,385
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
$
|
43,305
|
|
|
$
|
730,690
|
|
|
|
(1)
Represents annual incentive bonuses for services performed during the fiscal year. In fiscal 2018, the NEOs elected
to forgo their on-target bonuses of 55% for the CEO and 40% for the CFO and CMO and agreed to a lesser amount, which represented
10% of their base salary, pro-rated based on the individual’s start date with the Company. Additionally in fiscal 2018,
Mr. Berlin’s and Ms. Henderson’s respective bonuses represent the annual incentive bonus of 10%, as elected, as
well as a one-time bonus for a successful completion of a capital raise as outlined in their employment agreements. In fiscal
2019, the NEOs received bonuses approximating 53% for Mr. Berlin and 40% for both Ms. Henderson and Dr. Gutierrez.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
718. Grant date fair value for RSUs with time-based vesting is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date
of grant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The
assumptions used in determining the grant date fair values of the stock options are set forth in Note 7 to the Company’s
financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
All Other Compensation is more fully described in the table under “All Other Compensation – Supplemental”
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
Mr. Berlin and Mr. Gutierrez began their employment with the Company as the CEO and the CMO, respectively, in April
2018. Ms. Henderson began her employment as the Company’s CFO in June 2018.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6)
Dr. Petit resigned from his position as Chief Scientific Officer on May 31, 2019 and became the Chair of the Scientific
Advisory Board.
|
All
Other Compensation – Supplemental
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
|
Health
Insurance
Premiums
|
|
|
Reimbursement
of Taxes
|
|
|
Matching
Contributions
to 401(k) Plan
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth Berlin
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
23,348
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21,242
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
45,588
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
10,367
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,240
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
20,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molly Henderson
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
3,115
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15,939
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
20,052
|
|
|
Executive VP, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,629
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
4,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andres Gutierrez
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
23,348
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
24,346
|
|
|
Senior VP, Chief Medical Officer
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
10,643
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
|
11,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert G. Petit
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
9,298
|
|
|
|
9,298
|
|
|
|
7,254
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
26,676
|
|
|
Executive VP, Chief Scientific Officer
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
14,899
|
|
|
|
14,981
|
|
|
|
10,767
|
|
|
|
3,259
|
|
|
|
43,905
|
|
Employment
Agreements with Named Executive Officers
The
Company appointed Mr. Berlin as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective April 23, 2018. The Company and Mr. Berlin entered
into an employment agreement, effective April 23, 2018, which provides for an initial three-year term, after which it will be
automatically renewed for one year periods, unless otherwise terminated by either party upon ninety (90) days’ written notice.
The employment agreement provides that Mr. Berlin will receive a base salary of $554,320 per year, as adjusted for annual merit
increases, if any, and he is eligible for an annual bonus targeted at 55% of his base salary based on achievement of performance
goals in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Berlin also received a one-time lump-sum bonus equal to $150,000 that
was paid within fifteen (15) days following the effective date of the agreement. Mr. Berlin also received 50,000 stock options
and 16,667 restricted stock units, which vest in equal installments over the first three years of his employment.
The
Company appointed Ms. Henderson as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective June 6, 2018. The Company and
Ms. Henderson entered into an employment agreement, effective June 6, 2018, which provides for an initial three-year term, after
which it will be automatically renewed for one year periods, unless otherwise terminated by either party upon ninety (90) days’
written notice. The employment agreement provides that Ms. Henderson will receive a base salary of $399,750 per year, as adjusted
for annual merit increases, if any, and eligible for an annual bonus based on achievement of performance goals at the discretion
of the Compensation Committee. Ms. Henderson also received 16,667 stock options, which vest annually on the first three anniversaries
of her employment.
The
Company appointed Mr. Gutierrez as Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer, effective April 23, 2018. The Company and
Mr. Gutierrez entered into an employment agreement, effective April 23, 2018, which provides for an initial three-year term, after
which it will be automatically renewed for one year periods, unless otherwise terminated by either party upon ninety (90) days’
written notice. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Gutierrez will receive a base salary of $426,400 per year, as adjusted
for annual merit increases, if any, and eligible for an annual bonus based on achievement of performance goals at the discretion
of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Gutierrez also received a one-time lump-sum bonus equal to $40,000 that was paid within the
first ninety (90) days following the effective date of the agreement. Mr. Gutierrez also received 16,667 stock options, which
vest annually on the first three anniversaries of his employment as an equity incentive award.
In
the event the named executive officer’s employment is terminated without Just Cause, or if the executive voluntarily resigns
with Good Reason, or if the named executive officer’s employment is terminated due to disability (all as defined in their
respective employment agreements), and so long as the named executive officer executes a confidential separation and release agreement,
in addition to the applicable base salary, plus any accrued but unused vacation time and unpaid expenses that have been earned
as of the date of such termination, the named executive officer is entitled to the following severance benefits: (i) twelve months
of base salary payable in in equal monthly installments, (ii) a bonus payment for the year in which the employment is terminated
equal to the target bonus percentage, multiplied by the base salary in effect at the time of termination, (iii) continued health
and welfare benefits for 12 months, and (iv) full vesting of all stock options and stock awards (with extension of the exercise
period for stock options by two years).
The
named executive officer employment agreements contain customary covenants regarding non-solicitation, non-compete, confidentiality
and works for hire.
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control
Termination
of Employment
As
described above under “Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers,” the Company has entered into employment
agreements with each of the named executive officers that provide for certain severance payments and benefits in the event the
named executive officer’s employment with the Company is terminated under certain circumstances.
In
addition, upon a Change in Control of the Company, unvested equity awards held by an executive officer will be accelerated as
follows: (i) outstanding stock options and other awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully vested
and exercisable, (ii) time-based restrictions on restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity awards shall lapse
and the awards shall become fully vested, and (iii) performance-based equity awards, if any, shall become vested and shall be
deemed earned based on an assumed achievement of all relevant performance goals at “target” levels, and shall payout
pro rata to reflect the portion of the performance period that had elapsed prior to the Change in Control.
The
table below shows the estimated value of benefits to each of the named executive officers if their employment had been terminated
under various circumstances as of October 31, 2019. The amounts shown in the table exclude accrued but unpaid base salary, unreimbursed
employment-related expenses, accrued but unpaid vacation pay, and the value of equity awards that were vested by their terms as
of October 31, 2019.
|
|
|
Involuntary
Termination
without a
Change in
Control ($)
|
|
|
Involuntary
Termination in
connection with
a Change in
Control ($)
|
|
|
Death
($)
|
|
|
Disability ($)
|
|
|
Termination for Cause;
Voluntary
Resignation ($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth Berlin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash severance
|
|
|
554,320
|
(1)
|
|
|
1,503,593
|
(5)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
554,320
|
(1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Pro rata bonus
|
|
|
304,876
|
(2)
|
|
|
304,876
|
(2)
|
|
|
304,876
|
(2)
|
|
|
304,876
|
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Health benefits
|
|
|
25,644
|
(3)
|
|
|
49,366
|
(6)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,644
|
(3)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Value of equity Acceleration
|
|
|
3,872
|
(4)
|
|
|
3,872
|
(4)
|
|
|
3,782
|
(4)
|
|
|
3,872
|
(4)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
888,712
|
|
|
|
1,861,707
|
|
|
|
308,748
|
|
|
|
888,712
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molly Henderson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash severance
|
|
|
399,750
|
(1)
|
|
|
399,750
|
(5)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
399,750
|
(1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Pro rata bonus
|
|
|
159,900
|
(2)
|
|
|
159,900
|
(2)
|
|
|
159,900
|
(2)
|
|
|
159,900
|
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Health benefits
|
|
|
423
|
(3)
|
|
|
423
|
(6)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
423
|
(3)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Value of equity Acceleration
|
|
|
175
|
(4)
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
175
|
(4)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
560,248
|
|
|
|
560,248
|
|
|
|
160,075
|
|
|
|
560,248
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andres Gutierrez
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash severance
|
|
|
426,400
|
(1)
|
|
|
426,400
|
(5)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
426,400
|
(1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Pro rata bonus
|
|
|
170,560
|
(2)
|
|
|
170,560
|
(2)
|
|
|
170,560
|
(2)
|
|
|
170,560
|
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Health benefits
|
|
|
25,644
|
(3)
|
|
|
25,644
|
(6)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,644
|
(3)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Value of equity Acceleration
|
|
|
175
|
(4)
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
175
|
(4)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
622,779
|
|
|
|
622,779
|
|
|
|
170,735
|
|
|
|
622,779
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects
severance payment equal to one times base salary payable in equal monthly installments for 12 months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Reflects pro rata
bonus determined by multiplying the target bonus amount for the year in which the termination occurs by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of calendar days the executive is employed during such year and the denominator of which is 365.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Reflects the Company’s
cost of continued health coverage at active employee rates for 12 months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Reflects the value
of unvested in-the-money stock options and RSUs that vest upon the designated event.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
For Mr. Berlin,
reflects 1.75 times the sum of his base salary, payable in equal monthly installments for 21 months. For the other named executive
officers, equals one times base salary, payable in equal monthly installments for 12 months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
Reflects the full
cost of continued health coverage for 21 months for Mr. Berlin and 12 months for the other named executive officers.
|
Outstanding
Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year-End
The
following table summarizes all outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers at fiscal year-end. The market or
payout value of unearned shares, units or rights that have not vested equals $0.32, which was the closing price of Advaxis’
common shares on Nasdaq on October 31, 2019 and for performance based restricted stock units presumes that the target performance
goals are met.
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
|
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
|
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Value of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested ($)
|
|
|
Kenneth Berlin
|
|
|
16,667
|
|
|
|
33,333
|
(1)
|
|
|
24.30
|
|
|
4/23/2028
|
|
|
|
11,111
|
(8)
|
|
|
3,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21,333
|
(2)
|
|
|
8.10
|
|
|
11/5/2028
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
10/24/2029
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molly Henderson
|
|
|
5,556
|
|
|
|
11,111
|
(4)
|
|
|
25.65
|
|
|
6/6/2028
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,333
|
(2)
|
|
|
8.10
|
|
|
11/5/2028
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
10/24/2029
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andres Gutierrez
|
|
|
5,556
|
|
|
|
11,111
|
(7)
|
|
|
24.30
|
|
|
4/23/2028
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,333
|
(2)
|
|
|
8.10
|
|
|
11/5/2028
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
10/24/2029
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Petit
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
206.25
|
|
|
10/11/2020
|
|
|
|
1,923
|
(9)
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
277.50
|
|
|
11/8/2021
|
|
|
|
636
|
(10)
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
140.70
|
|
|
3/13/2023
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
201.60
|
|
|
3/30/2025
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,109
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
201.60
|
|
|
3/30/2025
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,063
|
|
|
|
1,531
|
(5)
|
|
|
115.65
|
|
|
11/3/2026
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,667
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
192.15
|
|
|
11/5/2025
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,223
|
|
|
|
4,444
|
(6)
|
|
|
47.85
|
|
|
11/2/2027
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
8.10
|
|
|
11/5/2028
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Of these
options, one-third vested on December 31, 2018, one-third will vest on April 23, 2020, and the award will be fully vested
on April 23, 2021.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Of these options,
one-third will vest on November 5, 2019, one-third will vest on November 5, 2020, and the award will be fully vested on November
5, 2021.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Of these options,
one-third will vest on October 24, 2020, one-third vested on October 24, 2021, and the award will be fully vested on October
24, 2022.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Of these options,
one-third vested on June 6, 2019, one-third wil vest on June 6, 2020, and the award will be fully vested on June 6, 2021.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Of these options,
one-third vested on November 3, 2017, one-third vested on November 3, 2018, and the award will be fully vested on November
3, 2019.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
Of these options,
one-third vested November 2, 2018, one-third will vest on November 2, 2019, and the award will be fully vested on November
2, 2020.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
Of these options,
one-third vested on April 23, 2019, one-third will vest on April 23, 2020, and the award will be fully vested on April 23,
2021.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
Represents restricted
stock units granted to Mr. Berlin as an inducement award on April 23, 2018. The award vests over three years with one-third
vested on December 31, 2018, one-third vesting on April 23, 2020, and the award will be fully vested on April 23, 2021.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
Represents unvested
restricted stock units granted as a performance-based and time-vesting awards on May 1, 2017. The awards vests in three equal
installments beginning on November 1, 2017 and will be fully vested on November 1, 2019.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10)
|
Represents unvested
restricted stock units granted as a performance-based and time-vesting awards on November 3, 2016. The awards vests in three
equal installments beginning on November 3, 2017 and will be fully vested on November 3, 2019.
|
The
table below summarizes the compensation that was earned by our non-employee directors for fiscal year 2019:
|
Name
|
|
Fees Earned or Paid
in Cash ($) (1)
|
|
|
Option
Awards ($) (2)
|
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
|
Dr. David Sidransky
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
Dr. James Patton
|
|
|
87,500
|
|
|
|
12,902
|
|
|
|
100,402
|
|
|
Roni A. Appel
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
|
|
12,902
|
|
|
|
75,402
|
|
|
Richard J. Berman
|
|
|
72,500
|
|
|
|
12,902
|
|
|
|
85,402
|
|
|
Dr. Samir N. Khleif
|
|
|
67,500
|
|
|
|
12,902
|
|
|
|
80,402
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Represents
the annual retainers paid in cash for director services in Fiscal Year 2019.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Reflects the aggregate
grant date fair value of stock options determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used in determining
the grant date fair values of the stock options are set forth in Note 7 to the Company’s financial statements.
|
Item
12: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (a) each person who is known
to us to be the owner of more than five percent (5%) of our common stock, (b) each of our directors, (c) each of the named executive
officers, and (d) all directors and executive officers and executive employees as a group. For purposes of the table, a person
or group of persons is deemed to have beneficial ownership of any shares that such person has the right to acquire within 60 days
of January 31, 2020.
|
Name
of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Total
# of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Ownership
|
|
|
Kenneth
Berlin (1)
|
|
|
34,334
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
|
David Sidransky (2)
|
|
|
16,688
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
|
Roni Appel (3)
|
|
|
21,081
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
|
Richard Berman (4)
|
|
|
12,614
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
|
Samir Khleif (5)
|
|
|
15,862
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
|
James Patton (6)
|
|
|
28,300
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
|
Andres Gutierrez (7)
|
|
|
12,084
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
|
Molly Henderson (8)
|
|
|
14,167
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
|
Robert Petit (9)
|
|
|
43,562
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
|
CVI Investments, Inc.
(10)
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
8.30
|
%
|
|
Renaissance Technologies
LLC (11)
|
|
|
3,780,083
|
|
|
|
6.28
|
%
|
|
All
Current Directors and Officers as a Group (8 People) (12)
|
|
|
155,130
|
|
|
|
*
|
%
|
*Less
than 1%
(1)
Represents 10,556 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 23,778 shares of our Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days.
(2)
Represents 7,355 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 19,333 shares of our Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days.
(3)
Represents 10,476 issued shares of our Common Stock, options to purchase 8,716 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within
60 days and warrants to purchase 1,889 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.
(4)
Represents 3,711 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 8,903 shares of our Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days.
(5)
Represents 4,639 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 11,223 shares of our Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days.
(6)
Represents 19,117 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 9,183 shares of our Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days.
(7)
Represents 3,750 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 8,334 shares of our Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days.
(8)
Represents 5,833 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 8,334 shares of our Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days.
(9)
Represents 14,684 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 28,878 shares of our Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days as reported on Form 4.
(10)
Represents 5,000,000 issued shares of our Common Stock.
(11)
) Represents 3,780,083 issued shares of our Common Stock.
(12)
Represents 65,537 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 87,804 shares of our Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days and warrants to purchase 1,889 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table includes information related to shares available and outstanding awards under our equity incentive plans as of
October 31, 2019:
|
Plan Category
|
|
Number of
Securities to be
issued upon
Exercise of
outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights (#)
|
|
|
Weighted-average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights ($)
|
|
|
Number of
Securities
Remaining
Available for
Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation
Plans (#)
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
560,490
|
|
|
|
71.56
|
|
|
|
26,161
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
TOTAL:
|
|
|
560,490
|
|
|
|
71.56
|
|
|
|
26,161
|
|