SSY Sunlink Health Systems

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(all dollar amounts in thousands except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Note 1. –Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2021 and for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, as such, do not include all information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The condensed consolidated June 30, 2021 balance sheet included in this interim filing has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and related notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the SunLink Health Systems, Inc. (“SunLink”, “we”, “our”, “ours”, “us” or the “Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on September 27, 2021. In the opinion of management, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are unaudited, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the periods indicated. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.

Throughout these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, SunLink Health Systems, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to on a collective basis as “SunLink”, “we”, “our”, “ours”, “us” or the “Company.” This drafting style is not meant to indicate that SunLink Health Systems, Inc. or any particular subsidiary of the Company owns or operates any particular asset, business or property. Each operation and business described in this filing is owned and operated by a distinct and indirect subsidiary of SunLink Health System, Inc.

Note 2. – Business Operations

Healthcare Services

The Health Services segment includes the following:

Pharmacy

The Pharmacy segment is composed of three operational areas which are conducted primarily in markets in      Louisiana:

6

COVID-19 Pandemic and CARES Act Funding

COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. We have been monitoring the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our operations, and we have taken significant steps intended to minimize the risk to our employees and patients. Certain employees have been working remotely, but we believe these remote work arrangements have not materially affected our ability to maintain critical business operations, which are being conducted substantially in accordance with our understanding of applicable government health and safety protocols and guidance issued in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, although such protocols and guidance have been subject to frequent changes and at times, have been unclear. Nevertheless, as in many healthcare environments, we have experienced COVID-19 illness, including deaths, and some employees have tested positive and were placed on leave or in quarantine. We believe the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and public and certain governmental responses to it have negatively affected our last eight quarter’s results.

In late December 2020, we began receiving allotments of COVID-19 vaccine and have vaccinated patients, providers, employees, and staff in accordance with the protocols and guidelines in the states where we operate. Not all such individuals have been vaccinated to date and some individuals have not consented to vaccination. The Company and its subsidiaries are currently developing and will implement plans to vaccinate employees to the extent required by the final rules issued by CMS. The Company believes the vaccine mandates, together with the current state of the labor market, have resulted in the loss of staff, including clinical staff, and have negatively affected the Company’s ability to maintain the desired levels of service in some areas.

In our Healthcare businesses, we have experienced material reductions in demand and net revenues due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There continues to be reduced current demand for certain hospital services, and for extended care, rehabilitation center and nursing home admissions, and clinic visits. The availability and cost of medical supplies have adversely affected our Healthcare businesses, and we continue to monitor supplies and seek additional sources of many supply items. A reduction in the availability of qualified employees has also occurred, and, despite good faith efforts to do so, we have not yet been able to rehire or fully replace staff which were previously furloughed, laid off or retired.

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, our Pharmacy business has experienced reduced sales trends in certain areas, increased costs and reduced staff. Certain of our primary physician referral sources have been operating at reduced capacity, and until these referral sources resume operating at full capacity, we believe the COVID-19 pandemic will continue adversely to affect the demand for DME products and Retail and Institutional Pharmacy drugs and products. Reductions in employee hours have been made in response to the lower demand. Extended care facilities and rehabilitation centers, nursing homes and other customers of our Institutional Pharmacy services continue to be adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our Institutional Pharmacy services have experienced increased costs and operational inefficiencies due to measures taken to protect our employees and by access controls and other restrictions implemented by our institutional customers. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has also negatively affected our supply processes, especially with respect to access to respiratory equipment and certain personal protective equipment and cleaning products.

Our Healthcare and Pharmacy segments have received approximately $6,173 in general and targeted Provider Relief Funds ("PRF") during the period April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2021 under the CARES Act, which was enacted in March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The PRF distributions have been accounted for as government grants, and a total of $5,546 have been recognized since April l, 2020 as other income under the gain contingency recognition method.

7

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, our Healthcare and Pharmacy segments received $3,234 in PPP loans provided under the CARES Act. These loans were forgivable upon compliance with conditions specified under the PPP loan program. As of December 31, 2021, all our PPP loans have been forgiven.   

PRF distributions are not subject to repayment provided we are able to attest to and comply with the terms and conditions of the funding, including demonstrating that the funds received have been used for designated, allowable healthcare-related expenses and capital expenditures attributable to COVID-19 and for Lost Revenues as defined by HHS. We continue to monitor compliance with the terms and conditions of the PRF and the impact of the pandemic on our revenues and expenses. If we are unable to attest to or comply with current or future terms and conditions, and there is no assurance we will be able to do so, our ability to retain some or all of the PRF received may be impacted, and we may have to return the unutilized portion of those funds, if any, in the future.

The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, enacted December 27, 2020, made a number of changes to employer retention tax credits previously made available under the CARES Act, including modifying and extending the Employee Retention Credit ("ERC") for the six calendar months ending June 30, 2021. As a result of such legislation, the Company qualified for ERC for the first and second calendar quarters of 2021 due to the decrease in its gross receipts and has applied for and recognized as income ERC of $3,586 through amended quarterly payroll tax filings for the applicable quarters.

The Company is unable to determine the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic going forward will continue to affect its assets and operations. Our ability to make estimates of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on revenues, expenses or changes in accounting judgments that have had or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial statements is currently limited. The nature and extent of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our balance sheet and results of operations will depend on the severity and length of the pandemic, including the infection rate, severity rate and mortality rate of existing and potential new variants: government actions to mitigate the pandemic's effect; regulatory changes in response to the pandemic, especially those that affect our hospital, extended care, rehabilitation center, nursing home, clinics, and our pharmacy operations; existing and potential government assistance that may be provided; and the requirements of PRF receipts, including our ability to retain such PRF received.

Note 3. – Discontinued Operations

Sold Hospitals and Nursing Home– Subsidiaries of the Company have sold substantially all the assets of five hospitals (“Sold Facilities”) during the period July 2, 2012 to March 17, 2019. The loss before income taxes of the Sold Facilities results primarily from the effects of retained professional liability insurance and claims expenses and settlement of a lawsuit.

Life Sciences and Engineering Segment —SunLink retained a defined benefit retirement plan which covered substantially all the employees of this segment when the segment was sold in fiscal 1998. Effective February 28, 1997, the plan was amended to freeze participant benefits and close the plan to new participants. Pension expense and related tax benefit or expense is reflected in the results of operations for this segment for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The components of pension expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were as follows:

8

SunLink contributed $50  to the plan in the six months ended December 31, 2021 and expects to contribute an additional $50 during the last two fiscal quarters of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022.

Note 4. – Shareholders’ Equity

Stock-Based Compensation – For the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized  no stock-based compensation for options issued to employees and directors of the Company. There were no share options granted and 30,000 share options were exercised during the three and six months ended December 31, 2021.

Settlements of prior year Medicare and Medicaid cost reports of $186 and $69 were recorded in the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Amortization expense was $6 and $7 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amortization expense was $13 and $14 for the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

9

CARES Act Paycheck Protection Plan Loans— The CARES Act was enacted by the U.S. government on March 27, 2020. As part of the CARES Act, the PPP loan program was established and administered by the SBA. In April and May 2020, subsidiaries of the Company received approximately $3,234 of PPP loans through its regular bank. Forgiveness of PPP loans was generally available if the loans were used to pay wages, rent, utilities and interest on certain debt during the 24-week period following receipt of the loan proceeds, subject to other federally-established terms and conditions. As of December 31, 2021, all our PPP loans were forgiven by the SBA. During the last quarter of our fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, $264 of our PPP loans and related accrued interest were forgiven by the SBA and $264 was recorded as income. In the six months ended December 31, 2021, the remaining outstanding $2,972 of PPP loans and $38 of related accrued interest was forgiven by the SBA. During the six months ended December 31, 2021, we recorded $3,010 of income for PPP loan and accrued interest forgiveness.       

Note 8. – Income Taxes

Income tax expense of $23 (all state taxes) and $15  (all state taxes) was recorded for continuing operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Income tax expense of $25 (all state taxes) and $15 (all state taxes) was recorded for continuing operations for the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Of the CARES Act provisions, the most material income tax considerations related to the Company are related to the amounts for ERC and amounts received as general and targeted PRF. Based on the latest published IRS guidance as of the preparation of the December 31, 2021 financial statements, PRF (to the extent the applicable terms and conditions required to retain the funds are met “Retainable PRF”) are fully includable in taxable income in the Company’s tax returns in the fiscal year received. ERC are included in taxable income in the quarter in which the payroll expenses which the credits offset are deductible. ERC results in qualified wages being disallowed as a deduction for the portion of the wages paid equal to the sum of the payroll tax credit taken in the associated quarter. For amounts received and forgiven under the PPP loans, due to the enactment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, on December 27, 2020, Congress specifically allowed the deduction of any expenses associated with forgiven PPP loan proceeds. It is the Company’s assumption at December 31, 2021 that all PPP Loan associated expenses will be deductible for income tax.

In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, we evaluate our deferred taxes quarterly to determine if adjustments to our valuation allowance are required based on the consideration of available positive and negative evidence using a “more likely than not” standard with respect to whether deferred tax assets will be realized. Our evaluation considers, among other factors, our historical operating results, our expectation of future results of operations, the duration of applicable statuary carryforward periods and conditions of the healthcare industry. The ultimate realization of our deferred tax assets depends primarily on our ability to generate future taxable income during the periods in which the related temporary differences in the financial basis and the tax basis of the assets become deductible. The value of our deferred tax assets will depend on applicable income tax rates.

At December 31, 2021, consistent with the above process, we evaluated the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and determined that it was more likely than not that none of our deferred tax assets would be realized. As a result, in accordance with ASC 740, we recognized a valuation allowance of $7,121 against the deferred tax asset so that there is no net long-term deferred income tax asset or liability at December 31, 2021. We conducted our evaluation by considering available positive and negative evidence to determine our ability to realize our deferred tax assets. In our evaluation, we gave more significant weight to evidence that was objective in nature as

10

compared to subjective evidence. Also, more significant weight was given to evidence that directly related to our current financial performance as compared to less current evidence and future performance.

The principal negative evidence that led us to determine at December 31, 2021 that all the deferred tax assets should have full valuation allowances was the projected current fiscal year tax loss disregarding unusual items associated with the CARES Act discussed above, history of losses as well as the underlying negative business conditions for rural healthcare businesses in which our Healthcare Services Segment businesses operate and the federal income tax net operating loss carry-forward of approximately $16,957.

For federal income tax purposes, at December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $16,957 of estimated net operating loss carry-forwards available for use in future years subject to the limitations of the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 382. These net operating loss carryforwards expire primarily in fiscal 2023 through fiscal 2038; however, with the enactment of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017, federal net operating loss carryforwards generated in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 now have no expiration date. The Company’s returns for the periods prior to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 are no longer subject to potential federal and state income tax examination.

Note 9. – Leases

The Company has operating leases and a financing lease relating to its pharmacy operations, medical office buildings, certain medical equipment, and office equipment. All lease agreements generally require the Company to pay maintenance, repairs, property taxes and insurance costs, which are variable amounts based on actual costs. Variable lease costs also include escalating rent payments that are not fixed at commencement but are based on an index determined in future periods over the lease term based on changes in the Consumer Price Index or other measure of cost inflation. Some leases include one or more options to renew the lease at the end of the initial term, with renewal terms that generally extend the lease at the then market rental rates. Leases may also include an option to buy the underlying asset at or a short time prior to the termination of the lease. All such options are at the Company’s discretion and are evaluated at the commencement of the lease, with only those that are reasonably certain of exercise included in determining the appropriate lease term. The components of lease cost and rent expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:  

11

Supplemental balance sheet information relating to leases was as follows:

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases as of and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

Commitments relating to non-cancellable operating and finance leases as of December 31, 2021 for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

12

Note 10. – Accrued Sales Tax

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the Pharmacy segment business amended its sales tax position to claim exemption from state and local sales taxes in Louisiana on any revenue from sales of products and services to beneficiaries of government insurance programs to the extent reimbursed by the administrators of such programs. No such sales taxes for any period subsequent to those covered by such amended returns have been paid on the related reimbursement received with respect to sales of such products and services from the government payers’ insurance programs. The Company has filed amended sales tax returns for periods still open under the applicable statutes of limitations claiming refunds of such sales taxes paid. Refunds have been received from two taxing authorities in the amounts claimed on amended returns. Accordingly, amounts claimed and received from these two taxing authorities were recorded as revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 in the amount of $359. The Company’s position with respect to such refunds claimed from other local taxing authorities is still uncertain as these claims are under audit by such local taxing authorities and such claims have not yet been determined probable of collection; therefore, no amount has been recorded as a receivable or in income by the Company at December 31, 2021 in respect of such other local taxing authorities. In addition, the Company has continued to accrue the amounts for sales tax estimates from such other taxing authorities in amounts it believes would be payable if its amended returns and continuing position is challenged and the Company does not prevail. The unpaid sales tax accrued as a liability at December 31, 2021 is $2,278 compared to $1,966 at June 30, 2021.

Note 12. – Related Party Transactions

A director of the Company is a member of a law firm which provides services to SunLink. The Company expensed an aggregate of $61 and $16 for legal services to this law firm in the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company expensed an aggregate of $111 and $71 for legal services to this law firm in the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 is $58 and $21, respectively, of amounts payable to this law firm.   

Note 13. – Commitments for Capital Expenditures

         At December 31, 2021, the Company has approximately $382 of commitments for future capital expenditures for Trace under its Trace Forward Capital Plan which was announced in March 2021. This Plan expands, upgrades and improves the physical plant, patient care, ancillary services and support areas of Trace.

Note 14. – Financial Information by Segment

Under ASC Topic No. 280, Segment Reporting, operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision-making group is composed of SunLink’s chief executive officer and other members of SunLink’s senior management. Our two reportable operating segments are Healthcare Services and Pharmacy.

13

We evaluate performance of our operating segments based on revenue and operating profit (loss). At the beginning of the current fiscal year, the Company modified the approach to certain assets, and expense allocations to calculate segment assets, operating profit and depreciation and amortization. All prior year amounts have been changed to consistently apply the changed allocation method used in the current year. Segment information as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the three and six months then ended is as follows:

14