Registration Statement No.333-264388
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing Supplement dated May 25, 2023 to the Prospectus
dated May 26, 2022,
the Prospectus Supplement dated May 26, 2022 and the Product Supplement dated September 22, 2022
US$513,000
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series I
Digital Return Notes due May 31, 2028
Linked to the EURO STOXX 50® Index
| · | The notes are designed for investors who are seeking a potential 34.00% digital return (the "Digital
Return”) based on the performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index (the “Reference Asset”) . The Digital Return will
be paid if the Final Level (as defined below) of the Reference Asset is greater than or equal to 100.00% of its level on the Pricing Date
(the “Initial Level”). |
| · | If the Final Level of the Reference Asset decreases from its Initial Level, investors will receive a
cash amount at maturity that is equal to the principal amount. |
| · | Investing in the notes is not equivalent to a hypothetical direct investment in the Reference Asset. |
| · | The notes do not bear interest. The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. |
| · | All payments on the notes are subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. |
| · | The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. |
| · | The CUSIP number of the notes is 06374VUE4. |
| · | Our subsidiary, BMO Capital Markets Corp. (“BMOCM”), is the agent for this offering. See
“Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” below. |
| · | The notes will not be subject to conversion into our common shares or the common shares of any of our
affiliates under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (the “CDIC Act”). |
Terms of the Notes:
| Pricing Date: |
May 25, 2023 |
|
Valuation Date: |
May 25, 2028 |
| Settlement Date: |
May 31, 2023 |
|
Maturity Date: |
May 31, 2028 |
| |
Price to Public1 |
Agent’s Commission1 |
Proceeds to Bank of Montreal1 |
|
Per Note
Total |
100% |
3.50%
$17,955.00 |
96.50%
$495,045.00 |
1 The total “Agent’s Commission” and “Proceeds
to Bank of Montreal” specified above reflect the aggregate amounts at the time Bank of Montreal established its hedge positions
on or prior to the Pricing Date, which may have been variable and fluctuated depending on market conditions at such times. Certain dealers
who purchased the notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts may have foregone some or all of their selling concessions, fees
or commissions. The public offering price for investors purchasing the notes in these accounts was between $965.00 and $1,000 per $1,000
in principal amount.
Investing in the notes involves risks, including
those described in the “Selected Risk Considerations” section beginning on page P-5 hereof, the “Additional Risk Factors
Relating to the Notes” section beginning on page PS-5 of the product supplement, and the “Risk Factors” section beginning
on page S-1 of the prospectus supplement and on page 8 of the prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or passed upon the accuracy of this document, the product
supplement, the prospectus supplement or the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The notes will be our
unsecured obligations and will not be savings accounts or deposits that are insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Deposit Insurance Fund, the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity.
On the date hereof, based on the terms set forth
above, the estimated initial value of the notes is $916.89 per $1,000 in principal amount. However, as discussed in more detail below,
the actual value of the notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted with accuracy.
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS
Key Terms of the Notes:
| Reference Asset: |
The EURO STOXX 50® Index (ticker symbol "SX5E"). See "The Reference Asset" below for additional information. |
| |
|
| Payment at Maturity: |
If the Final Level of the Reference Asset is greater than or equal to
its Digital Barrier Level, then the amount that investors will receive at maturity for each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes will
equal:
$1,000 + ($1,000 x Digital Return)
If the Final Level of the Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level,
then investors will, for each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes, receive the principal amount of $1,000 and no additional return. |
| |
|
| Digital Return: |
34.00% |
| |
|
| Percentage Change: |
The quotient, expressed as a percentage, of the following formula:
(Final Level - Initial Level)
Initial Level |
| |
|
| Initial Level:2 |
4,269.64 which was the closing level of the Reference Asset on the Pricing Date. |
| |
|
| Digital Barrier Level: |
100.00% of the Initial Level. |
| |
|
| Final Level: |
The closing level of the Reference Asset on the Valuation Date. |
| |
|
| Pricing Date: |
May 25, 2023 |
| |
|
| Settlement Date: |
May 31, 2023 |
| |
|
| Valuation Date:1 |
May 25, 2028 |
| |
|
| Maturity Date:1 |
May 31, 2028 |
| |
|
| Calculation Agent: |
BMOCM |
| |
|
| Selling Agent: |
BMOCM |
1 Subject to the occurrence of a market disruption event,
as described in the accompanying product supplement.
2As determined by the calculation agent and subject to adjustment
in certain circumstances. See “General Terms of the Notes — Adjustments to a Reference Asset that Is an Index” in the
product supplement for additional information.
Payoff Example
The following table shows the hypothetical payout
profile of an investment in the notes based on various hypothetical Final Levels (and the corresponding Percentage Change) of the Reference
Asset, reflecting the 34.00% Digital Return. Please see “Examples of the Hypothetical Payment at Maturity for a $1,000 Investment
in the Notes” below for more detailed examples.
Hypothetical Percentage Change
of the Reference Asset
|
Participation in Percentage
Change
|
Hypothetical Return of the
Notes
|
30%
10%
|
34.00% Digital Return
|
34.00%
34.00%
|
-50%
-100%
|
No Upside Payment
|
0%
0%
|
Additional Terms of the Notes
You should read this document together with the
product supplement dated September 22, 2022, the prospectus supplement dated May 26, 2022 and the prospectus dated May 26, 2022. This
document, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous
oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas,
structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours or the agent. You
should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes in the product supplement,
as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting
and other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website
at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Product supplement dated September 22, 2022:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465922011396/j922220424b2.htm
Prospectus supplement and prospectus dated May 26, 2022:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000927971/000119312522160519/d269549d424b5.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website
is 927971. As used in this document, "we", "us" or "our" refers to Bank of Montreal.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant
risks. Investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the Reference Asset. These risks are explained in more detail
in the “Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes” section of the product supplement.
Risks Related to the Structure or Features of the Notes
| · | Your return on the notes is limited to the Digital Return, regardless of any appreciation in the level of the Reference Asset.
— The return on your notes will not be greater than the Digital Return. This will be the case even if the Percentage Change of the
Reference Asset, which reflects the increase or decrease in the level of the Reference Asset over the term of the notes, is significantly
greater than the Digital Return. You will only receive the Digital Return if the Final Level is greater than or equal to the Digital Barrier
Level. |
| · | Your return on the notes may be lower than the return on a conventional debt security of comparable maturity. — The
return that you will receive on your notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments.
The notes do not provide for interest payments and the payment you receive at maturity, if any, may be less than the principal amount
of the notes. Even if your return on the notes is positive, your return may be less than the return you would earn if you bought a conventional
senior interest bearing debt security of ours with the same maturity or if you invested directly in the Reference Asset. Your investment
may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you take into account factors that affect the time value of money. |
Risks Related to the Reference Asset
| · | Owning the notes is not the same as a hypothetical direct investment in the Reference Asset or a security directly linked to the
Reference Asset. — The return on your notes will not reflect the return you would realize if you made a hypothetical direct
investment in the Reference Asset or the underlying securities of the Reference Asset or a security directly linked to the performance
of the Reference Asset or the underlying securities of the Reference Asset and held that investment for a similar period. Your notes may
trade quite differently from the Reference Asset. Changes in the level of the Reference Asset may not result in comparable changes in
the market value of your notes. Even if the level of the Reference Asset increases during the term of the notes, the market value of the
notes prior to maturity may not increase to the same extent. It is also possible for the market value of the notes to decrease while the
level of the Reference Asset increases. |
| · | You will not have any shareholder rights and will have no right to receive any shares of any company included in the Reference
Asset at maturity. — Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any securities included in the Reference Asset.
Neither you nor any other holder or owner of the notes will have any voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions,
or any other rights with respect to such underlying securities. |
| · | We have no affiliation with the index sponsor and will not be responsible for the index sponsor's actions. — The sponsor
of the Reference Asset is not our affiliate and will not be involved in the offering of the notes in any way. Consequently, we have no
control over the actions of any index sponsor, including any actions of the type that would require the calculation agent to adjust the
payment to you at maturity. The index sponsor has no obligation of any sort with respect to the notes. Thus, the index sponsor has no
obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any actions that might affect the value of the
notes. None of our proceeds from the issuance of the notes will be delivered to the index sponsor. |
| · | You must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to the Reference Asset. — In the ordinary
course of their businesses, our affiliates from time to time may express views on expected movements in the levels of the Reference Asset
or the prices of the securities included in the Reference Asset. One or more of our affiliates have published, and in the future may publish,
research reports that express views on the Reference Asset or these securities. However, these views are subject to change from time to
time. Moreover, other professionals who deal in the markets relating to the Reference Asset at any time may have significantly different
views from those of our affiliates. You are encouraged to derive information concerning the Reference Asset from multiple sources, and
you should not rely on the views expressed by our affiliates. Neither the offering of the notes nor any views which our affiliates from
time to time may express in the ordinary course of their businesses constitutes a recommendation as to the merits of an investment in
the notes. |
Risks Relating to the EURO STOXX 50® Index
| · | An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with foreign securities markets. — The EURO STOXX 50®
Index tracks the value of certain foreign equity securities. You should be aware that investments in securities linked to the value of
foreign equity securities involve particular risks. The foreign securities markets may have less liquidity and may be more volatile than
U.S. or other securities markets and market developments may affect foreign markets differently from U.S. or other securities markets.
Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize these foreign securities markets, as well as cross-shareholdings in foreign companies,
may affect trading prices and volumes in these markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies
than about those U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC, and foreign companies are subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.
Prices of securities in foreign countries are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply in those geographical
regions. These factors, which could negatively affect those securities markets, include the possibility of recent or future changes in
a foreign government’s economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other
laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in
the rate of exchange between currencies, the possibility of outbreaks of hostility and political instability and the possibility of natural
disaster or adverse public health developments in the region. Moreover, foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S. economy in important respects such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency. |
| · | An investment in the notes is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. — The value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index
will fluctuate based in part upon changes in the value of the currencies in which the relevant stocks are traded. Accordingly, investors
in the notes will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the currencies in which the stocks represented by
the EURO STOXX 50® Index are traded. An investor’s net exposure will depend on the extent to which these currencies strengthen
or weaken against the U.S. dollar. |
General Risk Factors
| · | Your investment is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. — Our credit ratings and credit spreads may adversely
affect the market value of the notes. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay any amounts due on the notes, and therefore investors
are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any decline in our credit ratings or
increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. |
| · | Potential conflicts. — We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including
acting as calculation agent. In performing these duties, the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours
are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage in trading
of securities included in a Reference Asset on a regular basis as part of our general broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietary
accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions for our customers. Any of these activities could adversely
affect the level of the Reference Asset and, therefore, the market value of, and the payments on, the notes. We or one or more of our
affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes
in the performance of the Reference Asset. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of
our affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the notes. |
| · | Our initial estimated value of the notes is lower than the price to public. — Our initial estimated value of the notes
is only an estimate, and is based on a number of factors. The price to public of the notes exceeds our initial estimated value, because
costs associated with offering, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the price to public, but are not included in the estimated
value. These costs include any underwriting discount and selling concessions, the profits that we and our affiliates expect to realize
for assuming the risks in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging these obligations. |
| · | Our initial estimated value does not represent any future value of the notes, and may also differ from the estimated value of any
other party. — Our initial estimated value of the notes as of the date hereof is derived using our internal pricing models.
This value is based on market conditions and other relevant factors, which include volatility of the Reference Asset, dividend rates and
interest rates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide values for the notes that are greater than or less than our initial
estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors after the Pricing Date are expected to change, possibly rapidly,
and our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. After the Pricing Date, the value of the notes could change dramatically due to changes
in market conditions, our creditworthiness, and the other factors set forth herein and in the product supplement. These changes are likely
to impact the price, if any, at which we or BMOCM would be willing to purchase the notes from you in any secondary market transactions.
Our initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy your notes in any
secondary market at any time. |
| · | The terms of the notes were not determined by reference to the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. —
To determine the terms of the notes, we used an internal funding rate that represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional
fixed-rate debt. As a result, the terms of the notes are less favorable to you than if we had used a higher funding rate. |
| · | Certain costs are likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. — Absent any changes in market conditions, any
secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the price to public. This is because any secondary market prices will likely
take into account our then-current market credit spreads, and because any secondary market prices are likely to exclude all or a portion
of any underwriting discount and selling concessions, and the hedging profits and estimated hedging costs that are included in the price
to public of the notes and that may be reflected on your account statements. In addition, any such price is also likely to reflect a discount
to account for costs associated with establishing or unwinding any related hedge transaction, such as dealer discounts, mark-ups and other
transaction costs. As a result, the price, if any, at which BMOCM or any other party may be willing to purchase the notes from you in
secondary market transactions, if at all, will likely be lower than the price to public. Any sale that you make prior to the Maturity
Date could result in a substantial loss to you. |
| · | Lack of liquidity. — The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. BMOCM may offer to purchase the notes
in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow
you to trade or sell the notes easily. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which
you may be able to trade the notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which BMOCM is willing to buy the notes. |
| · | Hedging and trading activities. — We or any of our affiliates have carried out or may carry out hedging activities related
to the notes, including purchasing or selling shares of securities included in the Reference Asset, futures or options relating to the
Reference Asset or securities included in the Reference Asset or other derivative instruments with return liked or related to changes
in the performance on the Reference Asset or securities included in the Reference Asset. We or our affiliates may also trade in the securities
included in the Reference Asset or instruments related to the Reference Asset or such securities from time to time. Any of these hedging
or trading activities on or prior to the Pricing Date and during the term of the notes could adversely affect the payments on the notes. |
| · | Many economic and market factors will influence the value of the notes. — In addition to the level of the Reference
Asset and interest rates on any trading day, the value of the notes will be affected by a number of economic and market factors that may
either offset or magnify each other, and which are described in more detail in the product supplement. |
| · | U.S. taxpayers will be required to pay taxes on the notes each year. — The notes will likely be treated as debt instruments
subject to special rules governing contingent payment debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If you are a United States
holder (as defined in the accompanying prospectus), you generally will be required to pay taxes on ordinary income over the term of the
notes based on the comparable yield for the notes, even though you will not receive any payments from us until maturity. This comparable
yield is determined solely to calculate the amounts you will be taxed on prior to maturity and is neither a prediction nor a guarantee
of what the actual yield will be. Any gain you may recognize on the sale or maturity of the notes will be ordinary income. Any loss you
may recognize upon the sale of the notes will generally be ordinary loss to the extent of the interest you included as income in the current
or previous taxable years in respect of the notes and thereafter will be capital loss. |
Please read carefully the section entitled "U.S. Federal
Tax Information" in this pricing supplement, the section entitled "Supplemental Tax Considerations—Supplemental U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations" in the accompanying product supplement, the section entitled "United States Federal Income Taxation"
in the accompanying prospectus and the section entitled "Certain Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
You should consult your tax advisor about your own tax situation.
Examples of the Hypothetical Payment at Maturity for a $1,000 Investment
in the Notes
The following table illustrates the hypothetical
payments on a note at maturity. The hypothetical payments are based on a $1,000 investment in the note, a hypothetical Initial Level of
100.00, a hypothetical Digital Barrier Level of 100.00 (100.00% of the hypothetical Initial Level), range of hypothetical Final Levels
and the effect on the payment at maturity.
The hypothetical examples shown below are intended
to help you understand the terms of the notes. The actual cash amount that you will receive at maturity will depend upon the Final Level
of the Reference Asset. You may lose some or all of the principal amount at maturity.
| Hypothetical Final Level |
Hypothetical Final Level
Expressed as a Percentage of the
Initial Level |
Hypothetical Payment at
Maturity |
Hypothetical Return on the
Notes |
| 200.00 |
200.00% |
$1,340.00 |
34.00% |
| 180.00 |
180.00% |
$1,340.00 |
34.00% |
| 160.00 |
160.00% |
$1,340.00 |
34.00% |
| 140.00 |
140.00% |
$1,340.00 |
34.00% |
| 120.00 |
120.00% |
$1,340.00 |
34.00% |
| 100.00 |
100.00% |
$1,340.00 |
34.00% |
| 90.00 |
90.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
| 80.00 |
80.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
| 70.00 |
70.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
| 60.00 |
60.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
| 50.00 |
50.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
| 40.00 |
40.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
| 30.00 |
30.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
| 20.00 |
20.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
| 10.00 |
10.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
| 0.00 |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
The following examples illustrate how the returns
set forth in the table above are calculated.
Example 1: The level of the Reference Asset decreases from the hypothetical
Initial Level of 100.00 to a hypothetical Final Level of 90.00, representing a Percentage Change of -10.00%. Because the Percentage
Change of the Reference Asset is negative, the investor receives a payment at maturity of $1,000.00 per $1,000 in principal amount of
the notes.
Example 2: The level of the Reference Asset increases from the hypothetical
Initial Level of 100.00 to a hypothetical Final Level of 140.00, representing a Percentage Change of 40.00%. Because the hypothetical
Final Level of the Reference Asset is greater than its hypothetical Initial Level, the investor receives a payment at maturity of $1,340.00
per $1,000 in principal amount of the notes, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 x 34.00%) = $1,340.00
If the Final Level is greater than or equal
to the Digital Barrier Level, you will receive a return equal to the Digital Return. Your potential return is limited to the Digital Return
regardless of any potential positive performance of the Reference Asset.
U.S. Federal Tax Information
We intend to treat the notes, and in the opinion
of our counsel, Mayer Brown LLP, the notes should be treated, as debt instruments subject to the special rules governing contingent payment
debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please see the discussion in the product supplement dated September 22, 2022 under
“Supplemental Tax Considerations—Supplemental U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Notes Treated as Indebtedness—Where
the Term of the Notes Exceeds One Year,” which applies to the notes.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)
BMOCM will purchase the notes from us at a purchase
price reflecting the commission set forth on the cover hereof. BMOCM has informed us that, as part of its distribution of the notes, it
will reoffer the notes to other dealers who will sell them. Each such dealer, or each additional dealer engaged by a dealer to whom BMOCM
reoffers the notes, will receive a commission from BMOCM, which will not exceed the commission set forth on the cover page.
Certain dealers who purchase the notes for sale
to certain fee-based advisory accounts may forego some or all of their selling concessions, fees or commissions. The public offering price
for investors purchasing the notes in these accounts may be less than 100% of the principal amount, as set forth on the cover page of
this document. Investors that hold their notes in these accounts may be charged fees by the investment advisor or manager of that account
based on the amount of assets held in those accounts, including the notes.
We will deliver the notes on a date that is greater
than two business days following the pricing date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade
expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes more than two business days prior to the issue date will
be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
We own, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding
equity securities of BMOCM, the agent for this offering. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, BMOCM may not make sales in this offering
to any of its discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the customer.
You should not construe the offering of the notes
as a recommendation of the merits of acquiring an investment linked to the Reference Asset or as to the suitability of an investment in
the notes.
BMOCM may, but is not obligated to, make a market
in the notes. BMOCM will determine any secondary market prices that it is prepared to offer in its sole discretion.
We may use this pricing supplement in the initial
sale of the notes. In addition, BMOCM or another of our affiliates may use this pricing supplement in market-making transactions in any
notes after their initial sale. Unless BMOCM or we inform you otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being
used by BMOCM in a market-making transaction.
For a period of approximately three months following
issuance of the notes, the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy the notes from investors, and the value
that BMOCM may also publish for the notes through one or more financial information vendors and which could be indicated for the notes
on any brokerage account statements, will reflect a temporary upward adjustment from our estimated value of the notes that would otherwise
be determined and applicable at that time. This temporary upward adjustment represents a portion of (a) the hedging profit that we or
our affiliates expect to realize over the term of the notes and (b) any underwriting discount and the selling concessions paid in connection
with this offering. The amount of this temporary upward adjustment will decline to zero on a straight-line basis over the three-month
period.
The notes and the related offer to purchase notes
and sale of notes under the terms and conditions provided herein do not constitute a public offering in any non-U.S. jurisdiction, and
are being made available only to individually identified investors pursuant to a private offering as permitted in the relevant jurisdiction.
The notes are not, and will not be, registered with any securities exchange or registry located outside of the United States and have
not been registered with any non-U.S. securities or banking regulatory authority. The contents of this document have not been reviewed
or approved by any non-U.S. securities or banking regulatory authority. Any person who wishes to acquire the notes from outside the United
States should seek the advice or legal counsel as to the relevant requirements to acquire these notes.
British Virgin Islands. The notes have not
been, and will not be, registered under the laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands, nor has any regulatory authority in the
British Virgin Islands passed comment upon or approved the accuracy or adequacy of this document. This pricing supplement and the related
documents shall not constitute an offer, invitation or solicitation to any member of the public in the British Virgin Islands for the
purposes of the Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010, of the British Virgin Islands.
Cayman Islands. Pursuant to the Companies
Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, no invitation may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for the notes by or
on behalf of the issuer unless at the time of such invitation the issuer is listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange. The issuer is
not presently listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and, accordingly, no invitation to the public in the Cayman Islands is to be
made by the issuer (or by any dealer on its behalf). No such invitation is made to the public in the Cayman Islands hereby.
Dominican Republic. Nothing in this pricing
supplement constitutes an offer of securities for sale in the Dominican Republic. The notes have not been, and will not be, registered
with the Superintendence of Securities Market of the Dominican Republic (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores), under Dominican Securities
Market Law No. 249-17 (“Securities Law 249-17”), and the notes may not be offered or sold within the Dominican Republic or
to, or for the account or benefit of, Dominican persons (as defined under Securities Law 249-17 and its regulations). Failure to comply
with these directives may result in a violation of Securities Law 249-17 and its regulations.
Israel. This pricing supplement is intended
solely for investors listed in the First Supplement of the Israeli Securities Law of 1968, as amended. A prospectus has not been prepared
or filed, and will not be prepared or filed, in Israel relating to the notes offered hereunder. The notes cannot be resold in Israel other
than to investors listed in the First Supplement of the Israeli Securities Law of 1968, as amended.
No action will be taken in Israel that would permit
an offering of the notes or the distribution of any offering document or any other material to the public in Israel. In particular, no
offering document or other material has been reviewed or approved by the Israel Securities Authority. Any material provided to an offeree
in Israel may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose, nor be furnished to any other person other than those to whom copies have
been provided directly by us or the selling agents.
Nothing in this pricing supplement or any other
offering material relating to the notes, should be considered as the rendering of a recommendation or advice, including investment advice
or investment marketing under the Law For Regulation of Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Investment Portfolio Management, 1995,
to purchase any note. The purchase of any note will be based on an investor’s own understanding, for the investor’s own benefit
and for the investor’s own account and not with the aim or intention of distributing or offering to other parties. In purchasing
the notes, each investor declares that it has the knowledge, expertise and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable
of evaluating the risks and merits of an investment in the notes, without relying on any of the materials provided.
Mexico. The notes have not been registered
with the National Registry of Securities maintained by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission and may not be offered or
sold publicly in Mexico. This pricing supplement and the related documents may not be publicly distributed in Mexico. The notes may only
be offered in a private offering pursuant to Article 8 of the Securities Market Law.
Switzerland. The notes may not be distributed
to retail investors in Switzerland. This pricing supplement shall not be dispatched, copied to or otherwise made available to any person
in Switzerland, and the notes may not be offered for sale to any person in Switzerland, except in accordance with Swiss law.
The notes are not offered, sold or advertised, directly
or indirectly, in, into or from Switzerland on the basis of a public offering and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange or any
other offering or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Accordingly, neither this pricing supplement or any other marketing material
constitute a prospectus as defined in article 652a or article 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or a listing prospectus as defined
in article 32 of the Listing Rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange or any other regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Any sales or resales
of the notes may only be undertaken on a private basis to selected individual investors in compliance with Swiss law. By accepting this
pricing supplement or by purchasing the notes, investors are deemed to have acknowledged and agreed to abide by these restrictions.
The notes may also be sold in the following jurisdictions,
provided, in each case, any sales are made in accordance with all applicable laws in such jurisdiction:
Additional Information Relating to the Estimated Initial Value of
the Notes
Our estimated initial value of the notes on the
date hereof that is set forth on the cover hereof, equals the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components:
| · | a fixed-income debt component with the same tenor as the notes, valued using our internal funding rate for structured notes; and |
| · | one or more derivative transactions relating to the economic terms of the notes. |
The internal funding rate used in the determination
of the initial estimated value generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. The value
of these derivative transactions is derived from our internal pricing models. These models are based on factors such as the traded market
prices of comparable derivative instruments and on other inputs, which include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors.
As a result, the estimated initial value of the notes on the Pricing Date was determined based on the market conditions on the Pricing
Date.
The Reference Asset
All disclosures contained in this pricing supplement
regarding the Reference Asset, including, without limitation, their make-up, method of calculation, and changes in their components and
their historical closing levels, have been derived from publicly available information prepared by the applicable sponsor. The information
reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, the sponsor. The sponsor owns the copyrights and all rights to the Reference Asset.
The sponsor is under no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication of, the Reference Asset. Neither we nor BMO
Capital Markets Corp. accepts any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of the Reference Asset or any successor.
We encourage you to review recent levels of the Reference Asset prior to making an investment decision with respect to the notes.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index (“SX5E”)
The EURO STOXX 50® Index was created by STOXX
Limited, a joint venture between Deutsche Börse AG and SIX Group AG. Publication of the EURO STOXX 50® Index began in February
1998, based on an initial Index level of 1,000 at December 31, 1991. On March 1, 2010, STOXX announced the removal of the “Dow Jones”
prefix from all of its indices, including the EURO STOXX 50® Index. Additional information about the EURO STOXX 50® Index is available
on the STOXX Limited website: stoxx.com. However, information included in that website is not included or incorporated by reference in
this pricing supplement.
EURO STOXX 50® Index Composition and Maintenance
For each of the 20 EURO STOXX Supersector indices,
the stocks are ranked in terms of free-float market capitalization. The largest stocks are added to the selection list until the coverage
is close to, but still less than, 60% of the free-float market capitalization of the corresponding EURO STOXX TMI Supersector Index. If
the next highest-ranked stock brings the coverage closer to 60% in absolute terms, then it is also added to the selection list. All current
stocks in the index are then added to the selection list. All of the stocks on the selection list are then ranked in terms of free-float
market capitalization to produce the final index selection list. The largest 40 stocks on the selection list are selected; the remaining
10 stocks are selected from the largest remaining current stocks ranked between 41 and 60; if the number of stocks selected is still below
50, then the largest remaining stocks are selected until there are 50 stocks. In exceptional cases, STOXX Limited’s management board
can add stocks to and remove them from the selection list. The index stocks are subject to a capped maximum index weight of 10%, which
is applied on a quarterly basis.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is composed of 50 component
stocks of market sector leaders from within the 20 EURO STOXX® Supersector indices, which represent the Eurozone portion of the STOXX
Europe 600® Supersector indices. The index stocks have a high degree of liquidity and represent the largest companies across a wide
range of market sectors.
Composition and Maintenance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index
The composition of the EURO STOXX 50® Index
is reviewed annually, based on the closing stock data on the last trading day in August. Changes in the composition of the EURO STOXX
50® Index are made to ensure that it includes the 50 market sector leaders from within the EURO STOXX Index.
The free float factors for each component stock
used to calculate the EURO STOXX 50® Index, as described below, are reviewed, calculated, and implemented on a quarterly basis and
are fixed until the next quarterly review.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is subject to a “fast
exit rule.” The index stocks are monitored for any changes based on the monthly selection list ranking. A stock is deleted from
the EURO STOXX 50® Index if: (a) it ranks 75 or below on the monthly selection list and (b) it ranked 75 or below on the selection
list of the previous month. The highest-ranked non-component will be selected. Changes will be implemented on the close of the fifth trading
day of the month, and are effective the next trading day.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is also subject to
a “fast entry rule.” All stocks on the latest selection lists and initial public offering (IPO) stocks are reviewed for a
fast-track addition on a quarterly basis. A stock is added, if (a) it qualifies for the latest blue-chip selection list generated end
of February, May, August or November and (b) it ranks within the “lower buffer” (ranks 1-25) on this selection list.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is also reviewed on
an ongoing basis. Corporate actions (including initial public offerings, mergers and takeovers, spin-offs, delistings, and bankruptcy)
that affect the EURO STOXX 50® Index composition are immediately reviewed. Any changes are announced, implemented, and effective in
line with the type of corporate action and the magnitude of the effect.
Calculation of the EURO STOXX 50® Index
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is calculated with
the “Laspeyres formula,” which measures the aggregate price changes against a fixed base quantity weight. The formula for
calculating the EURO STOXX 50® Index value can be expressed as follows:
Index = free float market capitalization of the
index at the time
divisor of the index at the time
The “free float market capitalization of the
index” is equal to the sum of the products of the closing price, number of shares, free float factor and the weighting cap factor
for each component company as of the time that the EURO STOXX 50® Index is being calculated.
The divisor of the EURO STOXX 50® Index is adjusted
to maintain the continuity of the EURO STOXX 50® Index’s values across changes due to corporate actions, such as the deletion
and addition of stocks, the substitution of stocks, stock dividends, and stock splits. Changes in weights due to corporate actions are
distributed proportionally across all index components and equal an investment into the portfolio.
License Agreement
We have entered into a non-exclusive license agreement
with STOXX, which grants us a license in exchange for a fee to use the EURO STOXX 50® Index in connection with the issuance of certain
securities, including the notes.
STOXX and its licensors (the “Licensors”)
have no relationship with us or BMOCM, other than the licensing of the EURO STOXX 50® Index and the related trademarks for use in
connection with the notes.
STOXX and its Licensors do not:
| · | sponsor, endorse, sell or promote the notes. |
| · | recommend that any person invest in the notes or any other securities. |
| · | have any responsibility or liability for or make any decisions about the timing, amount or pricing of the notes. |
| · | have any responsibility or liability for the administration, management or marketing of the notes. |
| · | consider the needs of the notes or the owners of the notes in determining, composing or calculating the EURO STOXX 50® Index or
have any obligation to do so. |
STOXX and its Licensors will not have any liability
in connection with the notes. Specifically,
| · | STOXX and its Licensors do not make any warranty, express or implied, and disclaim any and all warranty about: |
| · | the results to be obtained by the notes, the owner of the notes or any other person in connection with the use of the EURO STOXX 50®
Index and the data included in the EURO STOXX 50® Index; |
| · | the accuracy or completeness of the EURO STOXX 50® Index and its data; |
| · | the merchantability and the fitness for a particular purpose or use of the EURO STOXX 50® Index or its data; |
| · | STOXX and its Licensors will have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions in the EURO STOXX 50® Index or its data;
and |
| · | any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special or consequential damages or losses, even if STOXX knows that they might occur. |
The licensing agreement among us, BMOCM and STOXX
is solely for the benefit of the parties thereto and not for the benefit of the owner of the notes or any other third parties.
Validity of the Notes
In the opinion of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP,
the issue and sale of the notes has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Bank in conformity with the Senior Indenture,
and when this pricing supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents the notes, the notes will
have been validly executed and issued and, to the extent validity of the notes is a matter governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario,
or the laws of Canada applicable therein, and will be valid obligations of the Bank, subject to the following limitations (i) the enforceability
of the Senior Indenture may be limited by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act
(Canada) and bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, arrangement or winding-up laws or other similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (ii) the enforceability of the Senior Indenture may be limited by equitable principles,
including the principle that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction may only be granted in the discretion of a
court of competent jurisdiction; (iii) pursuant to the Currency Act (Canada) a judgment by a Canadian court must be awarded in Canadian
currency and that such judgment may be based on a rate of exchange in existence on a day other than the day of payment; and (iv) the enforceability
of the Senior Indenture will be subject to the limitations contained in the Limitations Act, 2002 (Ontario), and such counsel expresses
no opinion as to whether a court may find any provision of the Senior Debt Indenture to be unenforceable as an attempt to vary or exclude
a limitation period under that Act. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the Provinces of Ontario
and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s
authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and certain factual matters, all as stated in
the letter of such counsel dated May 26, 2022, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.3 to Bank of Montreal’s Form 6-K filed with the
SEC and dated May 26, 2022.
In the opinion of Mayer Brown LLP, when this pricing
supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents the notes, and the notes have been issued and sold
as contemplated herein, the notes will be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Bank of Montreal, entitled to the benefits of
the Senior Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts
of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing
and the lack of bad faith). This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York. Insofar as
this opinion involves matters governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario, or the laws of Canada applicable therein, Mayer Brown LLP
has assumed, without independent inquiry or investigation, the validity of the matters opined on by Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP,
Canadian legal counsel for the issuer, in its opinion expressed above. This opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s
authorization, execution and delivery of the Senior Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and to such counsel’s reliance on
the Bank of Montreal and other sources as to certain factual matters, all as stated in the legal opinion of Mayer Brown LLP dated May
26, 2022, which has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K by the Bank of Montreal on May 26, 2022.
14
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