By Rebecca Ballhaus and Peter Nicholas
WASHINGTON -- President Donald Trump ended a turbulent week by
shrugging off criticism of his dealings with Russia, his use of
tariffs to influence trade and his public scolding of the Fed.
Instead, frustrated by being told what he can't do, he dug in on
all three fronts.
"All he's hearing in D.C. is 'you can't do this, you can't do
that.' He can't criticize the Fed, he can't criticize the
intelligence community," said a person close to the president,
echoing others in Mr. Trump's orbit. "He's obviously going to get
frustrated by the can't-do mentality."
Mr. Trump has spent much of the four days since Monday's summit
with Vladimir Putin seeking to reverse or otherwise soften his
comments at the news conference with the Russian leader, in which
he appeared to side with Moscow over his own intelligence agencies
about whether Russia interfered in the 2016 election.
Yet on Wednesday, he ordered a top aide to invite Mr. Putin to
visit Washington this fall -- around the same time as the
congressional midterm elections in which U.S. intelligence agencies
say Moscow is actively trying to interfere.
The conflicting messages out of the White House underscore Mr.
Trump's increasingly defiant approach in the wake of his own
perceived missteps: In the face of criticism, persist.
"The president doesn't respect norms," the person close to him
said. "Norms are rules written by somebody else."
Mr. Trump also this week ignored criticism on his conduct on
trade and monetary-policy issues. On Friday, he escalated his
criticism of the Federal Reserve, saying in a tweet that its
efforts to raise short-term interest rates hurt the U.S. economic
expansion, a day after he was chided by some for saying he hoped
the central bank would stop raising interest rates.
His comments, which ricocheted through currency and bond markets
on Thursday, departed from a convention in which presidents have
refrained from speaking specifically on monetary policy. The White
House raced to clarify his comments by saying he still respects the
Fed's independence.
Mr. Trump also threatened tariffs again on $500 billion in
Chinese imports in the same week that Sen. Orrin Hatch (R., Utah),
chairman of the Senate Finance panel and a longtime Trump ally,
sent the White House a letter warning he would try to curtail
presidential trade authority if Mr. Trump didn't reverse
course.
"I think he had the most challenging week of his presidency in
terms of living up to his own expectations," said Andy Card, who
was chief of staff to GOP President George W. Bush. "I do think
he's come to recognize that it didn't go the way he thought it
would go." But, Mr. Card added, "I'm not sure he likes learning the
lessons he's learned."
Despite the criticism he has faced, Mr. Trump's approval rating
remains high among his base. Among registered GOP voters, 84%
approve of his job performance, according to a Reuters/Ipsos survey
conducted July 13 to 17.
Mr. Trump's actions on several major policy fronts also
surprised top aides.
On Thursday, he directed national security adviser John Bolton
to invite Mr. Putin to Washington, according to a National Security
Council spokesman. Dan Coats, the director of national
intelligence, was taken aback by the development when informed
about it during a live interview that day. "Say that again?" Mr.
Coats responded.
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D., Calif.) on Friday called
the invitation "beyond belief," adding: "Putin's ongoing attacks on
our elections and on Western democracies and his illegal actions in
Crimea and the rest of Ukraine deserve the fierce, unanimous
condemnation of the international community, not a VIP ticket to
our nation's capital."
For much of the White House, Mr. Trump's conduct at the news
conference with Mr. Putin on Monday was wholly unexpected.
Administration officials ahead of the summit had crafted a plan for
Mr. Trump to confront Mr. Putin on Russia's electoral interference,
officials said.
Before the summit, Mr. Trump had authorized the Justice
Department to release an indictment of 12 Russians who allegedly
hacked into Democratic computers during the 2016 campaign, agreeing
it would strengthen his hand when he raised the issue of election
interference, a White House official said.
In preparatory meetings, Mr. Trump and his aides discussed using
the indictment to forcefully make the case. The plan was for Mr.
Trump to invoke the indictment both in private meetings and in the
public news conference afterward, a White House official said. The
idea, the official said, was to "shove it in Putin's face and look
strong doing it, " depicting it as hard evidence of Russian crimes
against America's electoral process.
"He did the exact opposite," the official said. During the news
conference, Mr. Trump appeared to side with Mr. Putin over U.S.
intelligence agencies, saying he saw no reason why Russia would
have interfered in the election. On Tuesday, he said he meant to
say he saw no reason why Russia wouldn't have interfered.
It's unclear how hard Mr. Trump pressed the matter in his
one-on-one meeting with Mr. Putin, which itself sparked controversy
amid the probe of Russian meddling. The White House has released
scant details of the discussions.
"It was a well laid-out plan. Unfortunately, he didn't execute
on it," the official said.
One reason Mr. Trump might have gone his own way and discarded
the initial planning, a White House official said, is because he is
seeking a better relationship between the U.S. and Russia.
Mr. Trump's performance at the summit and afterward complicates
plans for the midterm elections, a White House official said.
White House aides had begun preparations to make Mr. Trump the
public face of planned efforts by the administration to stop
election interference in the midterms. Mr. Trump would be shown
presiding over meetings and making announcements about an
administration-wide commitment to safeguard the 2018 elections. In
the wake of the Putin summit, Mr. Trump may struggle to credibly
make the case that he is spearheading the effort to protect U.S.
election systems, the official said.
One reason Mr. Trump is reluctant to spotlight the issue of
election interference, White House officials said, is he can't
separate it in his mind from the outcome of the 2016 election.
Accepting that Russia interfered, as he sees it, devalues his
victory and unfairly casts doubts on his legitimacy as president,
the officials said.
"We won the Electoral College by a lot," Mr. Trump declared at
Monday's news conference, responding to a question posed to Mr.
Putin about why Americans should believe his denial that Moscow
interfered in the election. "We did a great job."
--Vivian Salama and Nick Timiraos contributed to this
article.
Write to Rebecca Ballhaus at Rebecca.Ballhaus@wsj.com and Peter
Nicholas at peter.nicholas@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
July 20, 2018 19:52 ET (23:52 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2018 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.