China to Allow 'Netting' to Settle Foreign-Exchange Forward Contracts
February 13 2018 - 11:07PM
Dow Jones News
By Shen Hong
SHANGHAI--China took new steps to modernize and open up the way
its currency is traded, making a gesture of commitment to change
after the yuan suffered last week its biggest one-day decline in
more than two years.
In a statement released late Tuesday, China's foreign-exchange
regulator said it would allow investors to use the eventual
transactional gain or loss, a practice known in the industry as
"netting," to settle foreign-exchange forward contracts.
A currency forward contract allows investors to lock in an
exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a future
date, a popular tool that enables them to hedge against
interest-rate and exchange-rate risks.
Until now, forex forwards in China's domestic market have been
settled with the delivery of the principle amount of the underlying
currencies. The new rule by the State Foreign Exchange
Administration enables final clearing of forward contracts using
net cash flows.
The relaxation is a move to align China's tightly controlled
domestic yuan market with global markets, with a goal of attracting
a wider diversity of buyers and sellers, traders said.
Although the administration stressed in its statement that all
forward contracts should be based on "genuine demand," there are
concerns that the new rule may unleash unwanted enthusiasm among
speculative investors and lead to greater volatility and risk for
China's currency in the future.
"So does that mean from now on companies that have nothing to do
with import or export can start playing with yuan forwards? That
prospect sounds a bit unsettling to me," said a Shanghai-based head
of currency trading at a Chinese bank.
The regulatory announcement came after the yuan recorded a 1%
drop against the U.S. dollar Thursday, which was its biggest
one-day decline since the Chinese central bank devalued the
currency in August 2015. Before the abrupt fall, it had surged more
than 8% against the dollar in the past year, amid a broad-based
pullback for the greenback.
The dollar is buying 6.3447 yuan, little changed from 6.3440 at
Tuesday's closing.
Separately, China's central bank also announced Tuesday that it
has named JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. as a yuan clearing bank in the
U.S., making the latter the first foreign lender in such a role and
signaling Beijing's commitment to further globalizing its
currency.
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
February 13, 2018 22:52 ET (03:52 GMT)
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