NEW YORK, Oct. 11, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com
announces that a new market research report is available in its
catalogue:
Global Markets and Technologies for Compound Semiconductors --
Focus on the EMEA Region
http://www.reportlinker.com/p01009662/Global-Markets-and-Technologies-for-Compound-Semiconductors----Focus-on-the-EMEA-Region.html#utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=pr&utm_campaign=Electronic_Component_and_Semiconductor
INTRODUCTION
Compound semiconductors have captured the attention of
researchers, semiconductor device makers, and original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs) for several years on account of their superior
physical and chemical attributes in relation to silicon, the
mainstream semiconductor material. The greatest value that they
bring to the table is that of variety and customization. It is not
surprising that compound semiconductors are the prime ingredients
of some of the most complex semiconductor components ever
synthesized.
Compound semiconductors occupy important places in the scheme of
the manufacturing of lasers, optical components, light-emitting
diodes (LEDs), filters, mixers, power amplifiers, solar panels, and
other devices. The advantages that compound semiconductors offer
are higher operating speed, lower power consumption, lower noise,
higher operating temperature, light emission/detection, and
superior photovoltaic attributes compared to silicon. Additionally,
these attributes change from compound to compound, offering
considerable design flexibility.
On the flip side, the variety of compounds works unfavorably in
terms of scale and consequent pricing. Considering that these
materials are pitted against silicon, the most widely available
material with the most refined and cost-efficient fabrication
process, there is a real danger of the competition being rendered
lop-sided in favor of silicon.
However, it is not entirely accurate to compare and confine
compound semiconductors to the benchmarks set by silicon. Compound
semiconductors have a distinct character of their own and they
spawn several use-cases of application that can be catered to only
by them. This report is an attempt to capture the value added by
compound semiconductors to the larger semiconductor component
industry. The value is assessed at two levels in the component
manufacturing process: the material stage and the component stage.
The report assesses the value of compound semiconductor material
sold to component manufacturers as well as the value of the
components manufactured by these companies. The focus of the report
is on the component, which has a perfect balance in the unitary
nature of its composition and the diverse nature of its
application.
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVESThis study has the following goals
and objectives:
Measuring and forecasting the global market size for compound
semiconductor–based components in value (dollar sales) and volume
(shipment sales) terms.
Breaking down the global compound semiconductor component market
along the following individual components in value and volume
terms: lasers and optical components; LEDs; radio frequency (RF)
front end and power amplifier chipsets; and solar/ photovoltaic
(PV) panels and cells.
Breaking down the market for individual compound semiconductor
components along the following end applications in value and volume
terms: telecommunications; instrumentation and scientific research;
medicine; energy, defense, and surveillance; computing and
entertainment; industrial and automotive; retail; and others.
Breaking down the market for individual compound semiconductor
components along the following regions in value and volume terms:
the Americas; Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); and Asia Pacific (APAC).
Breaking down the market for individual compound semiconductor
components along the following compound semiconductor families in
value and volume terms: binary II-VI, binary III-V, binary IV-IV,
and others.
Breaking down the market for individual compound semiconductor
components along relevant individual compound semiconductors in
value terms.
Breaking down the market for individual compound semiconductor
components along the following countries in value and volume terms:
U.S., Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Spain,
Russia, The Netherlands, Turkey, China, Japan,
India, Indonesia, and South
Korea.
Breaking down the market for compound semiconductor materials
used in individual compound semiconductor components along the
following compound semiconductor families in value terms: binary
II-VI, binary III-V, binary IV-IV, and others.
Analyzing the stakeholder landscape in the compound
semiconductor component value chain.
Analyzing the patenting activity involving compound
semiconductor components.
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDYCompound semiconductors provide a
welcome departure from the cut-throat cost-competitive scheme of
silicon fabrication. It will not be out of place to mention that
the bulk of innovation on the process and device front is driven by
compound semiconductors and that they occupy a disproportionately
large share of this activity. It is undisputable that compound
semiconductors win hands down in terms of physical and chemical
attributes over silicon. It is equally clear that silicon will
continue to enjoy a substantial competitive advantage in terms of
operating scale and availability for the foreseeable future.
This report aims to provide a quantitative point of view with
regard to the tightrope traversed by compound semiconductors. The
report tries to bring out the quantitative contribution of compound
semiconductors to the components driven by them, in terms of plain
bill of materials (BoMs). At the same time, the report examines the
value added by compound semiconductors in qualitative
terms.Essentially, the report focuses on components, which can be
easily quantified and whose physical attributes can be compared,
contrasted, tracked and analyzed.
Each component has its own dynamics, benefits and challenges
with respect to levels of adoption of compound semiconductors. On a
larger note, each component has its own market momentum dictated by
the health of the end-application verticals as well as relevant
macroeconomic factors. When these aspects are mapped for individual
countries, they produce a fascinating collage of local market
conditions that add to the larger picture. This report provides a
granular view of individual country markets in volume and value
terms for 17 key nations spanning all global regions. There are
several variables to be considered: preferred compounds, cost
benefits of competing compounds, entry-level barriers, level of
fragmentation, state of innovation, and attitude of governments in
terms of support, as well as future avenues for market expansion.
This report attempts to look at all of these factors and quantify
their impact on the state of the demand for compound semiconductors
and their components.
SCOPE OF THE REPORTThe report measures and forecasts the
size of the market in current U.S. dollars as well as in millions
of shipment units for components that contain compound
semiconductors as primary parts. This report also measures and
forecasts dollar sales of compound semiconductor materials from
2012 through 2017.
The report forecasts the market size for the following:
Individual compound semiconductor components such as lasers and
optical components; LEDs; RF power amplifier and front-end
chipsets; and solar/PV cells and panels. It should be noted that in
solar panel shipments one square meter of the panel is considered
to be a unit. It also should be noted that the component market
sizes in this report do not reflect the total market for such
components, but only those portions that contain compound
semiconductors as primary parts.
The above forecasts are classified in terms of vertical end
applications, geographical regions, compound semiconductor
families, and countries on volume and value bases; in terms of
value chain contributors on a value basis; and in terms of
individual key compound semiconductors on a value basis.
Additionally, the report forecasts the sales of compound
semiconductor family materials for each of the individual compound
semiconductor components.
The Executive Summary provides a snapshot of key findings of the
report.The chapter on theory of compound semiconductors highlights
important technology concepts behind compound semiconductors. It
also introduces the reader to the various categories and types of
compound semiconductor materials and components, as well as
manufacturing and fabrication technologies.
The chapter on global markets for compound semiconductor
components provides a thorough breakdown of the market for compound
semiconductor materials and components. The breakdown focuses on
the components that employ compound semiconductors as primary
parts. This chapter also provides a comprehensive, quantitative
view of the compound semiconductor material and component
market.
The chapter on regional analysis for EMEA presents an overview
of the region and the overall market metrics, followed by analyses
of individual major countries such as Germany, France, U.K., Spain, Italy,
Russia, the Netherlands and Turkey.The chapter on
stakeholders highlights stakeholder categories and analyzes the
activities in this domain. It also clarifies where and how
stakeholders fit in the larger picture.
The U.S. Patent Analysis chapter highlights the patenting
activity underway in the area of compound semiconductor components.
The chapter classifies the patents awarded according to categories
such as LEDs, lasers and optical components, solar panels, and RF
power amplifier and front-end chipsets.
INTENDED AUDIENCEThis report will be relevant to the
following audiences:
Laser and optical component makers in order to analyze the
market prospects for their offerings broken down by compound
semiconductor families, individual compound semiconductor end
applications, geographical regions, and key country markets.LED
makers in order to analyze the market prospects for their offerings
broken down by compound semiconductor families, individual compound
semiconductor end applications, geographical regions, and key
country markets.
RF power amplifier and front end makers in order to analyze the
market prospects for their offerings broken down by compound
semiconductor families, individual compound semiconductor end
applications, geographical regions, and key country markets.
Solar/PV panel and cell makers in order to analyze the market
prospects for their offerings broken down by compound semiconductor
families, individual compound semiconductor end applications,
geographical regions, and key country markets.
Compound semiconductor material suppliers in order to identify
the potential of their output across leading component industries
in the semiconductor domain.
Original equipment manufacturers and other integrators to
analyze the prospects of the compound semiconductor components
employed by them in their devices, equipment and products.
METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used in
this study. Industry experts were interviewed as primary sources;
secondary sources included industry consortia, individual company
financial statements, published opinions, and other published
sources including technical dissertations.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Kaustubha Parkhi has worked in a
broad range of functional roles with leading telecommunications
operators and service providers such as Reliance Infocomm, Ramco
Systems, and BPL Cellular. He has written on an array of
telecommunications and electronics-related subjects based on his
critical analysis of the underlying technology and its business
impact. Kaustubha holds a Bachelor of Engineering (equivalent to a
Bachelor of Science) in Electronics and Telecommunications and a
Master of Business Administration in Systems.
TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 2
SCOPE OF THE REPORT 2
INTENDED AUDIENCE 3
METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES 4
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 4
RELATED BCC REPORTS 4
BCC ON-LINE SERVICES 4
DISCLAIMER 5
CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7
SUMMARY TABLE DOLLAR SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS, BY REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 7
SUMMARY FIGURE DOLLAR SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS, BY REGION, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 8
CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS 11
OVERVIEW 11
WHAT ARE SEMICONDUCTORS? 11
THE CHEMISTRY OF SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENTS 12
MECHANICS OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS 13
LATTICE PARAMETER 14
BAND GAP ENGINEERING 14
HETEROSTRUCTURE AND HETEROJUNCTIONS 15
ADVANTAGES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS 15
TABLE 1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MAJOR COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
MATERIALS
(COMPARED TO SILICON) 16
INTRODUCTION TO TYPES 16
GROUP III-V: NITRIDES, ANTIMONIDES, PHOSPHIDES AND ARSENIDES
16
TABLE 2 GROUP III-V COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION 17
Gallium Arsenide 17
Indium Phosphide 18
Gallium Nitride 18
GROUP II-VI: OXIDES, SULFIDES, SELENIDES AND TELLURIDES 18
TABLE 3 GROUP II-VI COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION 18
Zinc Selenide 19
Cadmium Telluride 19
Cadmium Zinc Telluride 19
Mercury Cadmium Telluride 19
GROUP IV: SILICON-BASED COMPOUNDS AND ALLOYS 19
TABLE 4 GROUP IV COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS 20
Silicon Germanium 20
Silicon Carbide 20
OTHERS 21
TABLE 5 OTHER COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
21
MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES 21
SINGLE-CRYSTAL PRODUCTION 21
Czochralski (CZ) Method 22
Liquid-Encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) Method 22
Vertical Gradient Freeze (VGF) Method 22
WAFER MANUFACTURING 22
DEPOSITION TECHNOLOGIES 22
Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) 22
Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) 23
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR—BASED
COMPONENTS 25
OVERALL MARKET FORECASTS 26
REGIONAL BREAKDOWN 26
TABLE 6 SHIPMENT SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS, BY
REGION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 26
END APPLICATIONS 27
TABLE 7 DOLLAR SALES FOR GLOBAL
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BY
END APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 27
TABLE 8 SHIPMENT SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS, BY
END APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 28
MATERIAL CATEGORY 29
TABLE 9 DOLLAR SALES FOR GLOBAL
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BY
MATERIAL CATEGORY, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 29
TABLE 10 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR GLOBAL
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BY MATERIAL CATEGORY, THROUGH
2017
($ MILLIONS)
30
COMPONENTS 31
TABLE 11 DOLLAR SALES FOR GLOBAL
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BY
COMPONENT, THROUGH 2017 31
TABLE 12 SHIPMENT SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS,
BY COMPONENT, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 32
TABLE 13 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR GLOBAL
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BY COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2017
($
MILLIONS)
33
LASERS AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS 33
MARKET DYNAMICS 33
Regions 34
TABLE 14 DOLLAR SALES FOR LASERS
AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY REGION, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 34
TABLE 15 SHIPMENT SALES FOR LASERS AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY
REGION,
THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 34
End Applications 35
TABLE 16 DOLLAR SALES FOR LASERS
AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY END APPLICATION,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 35
TABLE 17 SHIPMENT SALES FOR LASERS AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY
END
APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 36
Material Category 37
TABLE 18 DOLLAR SALES FOR LASERS
AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY MATERIAL
CATEGORY, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 37
TABLE 19 DOLLAR SALES OF KEY
INDIVIDUAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS FOR
LASERS AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 38
TABLE 20 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR LASERS AND
OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY MATERIAL CATEGORY, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 39
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 40
OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF LASERS 40
POPULATION INVERSION 41
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS IN LASER AND OPTICAL
COMPONENTS‘DIODE LASERS 41
Why Are Compound Semiconductors Preferred over Silicon? 42
Activation Methodologies of Diode Lasers 44
Changes in Diode Laser Operations 44
Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) 46
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) 47
MARKET DYNAMICS 47
Regions 48
TABLE 21 DOLLAR SALES FOR
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) BY REGION, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 48
TABLE 22 SHIPMENT SALES FOR LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) BY
REGION, THROUGH
2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 48
End Applications 49
TABLE 23 DOLLAR SALES FOR
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) BY END APPLICATION,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 49
TABLE 24 SHIPMENT SALES FOR LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) BY END
APPLICATION,
THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 50
Material Category 51
TABLE 25 DOLLAR SALES FOR
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) BY MATERIAL CATEGORY,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 51
TABLE 26 DOLLAR SALES OF KEY
INDIVIDUAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS FOR LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS), THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 52
TABLE 27 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS), THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 53
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 54
Appealing Factors 54
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS AND LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) 54
High-Brightness Light-Emitting Diode (HB LED) 55
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIERS AND FRONT END CHIPSETS
55
MARKET DYNAMICS 55
Regions 55
TABLE 28 DOLLAR SALES FOR RADIO
FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER AND FRONT
END CHIPSETS BY REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 56
TABLE 29 SHIPMENT SALES FOR RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER
AND FRONT
END CHIPSETS BY REGION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 56
End Applications 57
TABLE 30 DOLLAR SALES FOR RADIO
FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER AND FRONT
END CHIPSETS, BY END APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
57
TABLE 31 SHIPMENT SALES FOR RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER
AND FRONT
END CHIPSETS BY END APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF
UNITS) 58
Material Category 59
TABLE 32 DOLLAR SALES FOR RADIO
FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER AND FRONT
END CHIPSETS BY MATERIAL CATEGORY, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
59
TABLE 33 DOLLAR SALES OF KEY
INDIVIDUAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS FOR RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER AND FRONT
END
CHIPSETS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
60
TABLE 34 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR RADIO
FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER AND FRONT END CHIPSETS, THROUGH
2017 ($
MILLIONS)
61
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 61
OPERATING PRINCIPLE 62
ROLE PLAYED BY COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS 62
SOLAR/PV PANELS 62
MARKET DYNAMICS 62
Regions 62
TABLE 35 DOLLAR SALES FOR SOLAR
PANELS BY REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 62
Feed-in Tariff (FIT)'Tying Governments in Knots 63
TABLE 36 SHIPMENT SALES FOR SOLAR PANELS BY REGION, THROUGH 2017
(MILLIONS
OF SQ. METERS) 63
End Applications 64
TABLE 37 DOLLAR SALES FOR SOLAR
PANELS, BY END APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 64
TABLE 38 SHIPMENT SALES FOR SQUARE METER AREA OF SOLAR PANELS,
BY END
APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 65
Material Category 66
TABLE 39 DOLLAR SALES FOR SOLAR
PANELS, BY SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 66
TABLE 40 DOLLAR SALES OF KEY
INDIVIDUAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS FOR SOLAR PANELS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 67
TABLE 41 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL FOR SOLAR
PANELS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 68
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 68
Traditional Solar Cells 68
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS AND SOLAR CELLS 69
Thin-Film Solar Cells 69
Multi-Junction Solar Cells 70
Concentrated Photovoltaic (PV) Cells 70
CHAPTER 5 REGIONAL ANALYSIS-EMEA 72
SNAPSHOT OF KEY COUNTRY MARKETS IN THE REGION 72
TABLE 42 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO MAJOR
COUNTRY MARKETS IN THE EMEA REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
72
TABLE 43 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
MAJOR
COUNTRY MARKETS IN THE EMEA REGION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF
UNITS) 73
DETAILED MARKET METRICS 73
TABLE 44 SALES OF LASERS AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS TO THE EMEA
REGION,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/MILLIONS OF UNITS) 74
TABLE 45 SALES OF LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) TO THE EMEA
REGION, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS/MILLIONS OF UNITS) 74
TABLE 46 SALES OF RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIERS AND
FRONT END
CHIPSETS TO THE EMEA REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/MILLIONS
OF UNITS) 75
TABLE 47 SALES OF SOLAR PANELS TO THE EMEA REGION, THROUGH 2017
($
MILLIONS/MILLIONS OF UNITS) 76
MAJOR COUNTRY PROFILES 76
GERMANY 77
Quantitative Data 77
TABLE 48 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO GERMANY,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 77
TABLE 49 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS
TO
GERMANY, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS
OF UNITS) 77
Macroeconomic Overview and Health of End-User Application
Verticals 78
Market Dynamics for Lasers and Optical Components 78
Market Dynamics for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 79
Market Dynamics for Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifiers and
Front End
Chipsets 79
Market Dynamics for Solar/Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 79
FRANCE 80
Quantitative Data 80
TABLE 50 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO FRANCE,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 80
TABLE 51 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
FRANCE,
THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 80
Macroeconomic Overview and Health of End-User Application
Verticals 81
Market Dynamics for Lasers and Optical Components 81
Market Dynamics for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 81
Market Dynamics for Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifiers and
Front End
Chipsets 82
Market Dynamics for Solar/Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 82
U.K. 82
Quantitative Data 82
TABLE 52 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO THE U.K.,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 83
TABLE 53 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
THE U.K.,
THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 83
Macroeconomic Overview and Health of End-User Application
Verticals 83
Market Dynamics for Lasers and Optical Components 84
Market Dynamics for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 84
Market Dynamics for Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifiers and
Front End
Chipsets 84
Market Dynamics for Solar/Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 85
ITALY 85
Quantitative Data 85
TABLE 54 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO ITALY,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 85
TABLE 55 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
ITALY,
THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 86
Macroeconomic Overview and Health of End-User Application
Verticals 86
Market Dynamics for Lasers and Optical Components 86
Market Dynamics for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 87
Market Dynamics for Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifiers and
Front End
Chipsets 87
Market Dynamics for Solar/Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 87
RUSSIA 88
Quantitative Data 88
TABLE 56 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO RUSSIA,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 88
TABLE 57 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
RUSSIA,
THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 88
Macroeconomic Overview and Health of End-User Application
Verticals 89
Market Dynamics for Lasers and Optical Components 89
Market Dynamics for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 89
Market Dynamics for Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifiers and
Front End
Chipsets 90
Market Dynamics for Solar/Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 90
SPAIN 90
Quantitative Data 90
TABLE 58 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO SPAIN,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 91
TABLE 59 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
SPAIN,
THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 91
Macroeconomic Overview and Health of End-User Application
Verticals 91
Market Dynamics for Lasers and Optical Components 92
Market Dynamics for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 92
Market Dynamics for Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifiers and
Front End
Chipsets 92
Market Dynamics for Solar/Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 93
THE NETHERLANDS 93
Quantitative Data 93
TABLE 60 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO THE
NETHERLANDS, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 93
TABLE 61 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
THE
NETHERLANDS, THROUGH 2017
(MILLIONS OF UNITS) 94
Macroeconomic Overview and Health of End-User Application
Verticals 94
Market Dynamics for Lasers and Optical Components 94
Market Dynamics for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 95
Market Dynamics for Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifiers and
Front End
Chipsets 95
Market Dynamics for Solar/Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 95
TURKEY 95
Quantitative Data 95
TABLE 62 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO TURKEY,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 96
TABLE 63 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
TURKEY,
THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 96
Macroeconomic Overview and Health of End-User Application
Verticals 96
Market Dynamics for Lasers and Optical Components 97
Market Dynamics for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 97
Market Dynamics for Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifiers and
Front End
Chipsets 97
Market Dynamics for Solar/Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 98
CHAPTER 6 MAJOR STAKEHOLDERS AND KEY COMPANIES 100
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 100
PROCESS SPECIALISTS 101
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE (LED) MAKERS 101
SOLAR/PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) PANEL MAKERS 101
DIODE LASER AND OPTICAL COMPONENT MAKERS 102
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) FRONT END AND POWER AMPLIFIER CHIPSET
MAKERS 102
PROFILES OF KEY COMPANIES 103
II-VI INC 103
Introduction 103
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 103
Analysis and Prospects 104
AEROTECH INC. 104
Introduction 104
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 104
Analysis and Prospects 105
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS INC. 105
Introduction 105
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 105
Analysis and Prospects 105
ALCATEL-LUCENT BELL LABS 106
Introduction 106
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 106
Analysis and Prospects 106
ANADIGICS 106
Introduction 107
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 107
Analysis and Prospects 107
APPLIED OPTRONICS 107
Introduction 107
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 108
Analysis and Prospects 108
BLUE SKY RESEARCH 108
Introduction 108
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 108
Analysis and Prospects 108
CREE INC. 109
Introduction 109
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 109
Analysis and Prospects 109
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTORS 109
Introduction 109
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 110
Analysis and Prospects 110
FIRST SOLAR 110
Introduction 110
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 110
Analysis and Prospects 111
FRANKFURT LASERS 111
Introduction 111
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 111
Analysis and Prospects 111
FREESCALE 112
Introduction 112
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 112
Analysis and Prospects 112
GE 112
Introduction 112
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 113
Analysis and Prospects 113
HITACHI CABLE 113
Introduction 113
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 113
Analysis and Prospects 114
HRL LABORATORIES 114
Introduction 114
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 114
Analysis and Prospects 114
IBM 115
Introduction 115
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 115
Analysis and Prospects 115
INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES 115
Introduction 115
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 116
Analysis and Prospects 116
JDS UNIPHASE CORP. 116
Introduction 116
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 116
Analysis and Prospects 116
NICHIA 117
Introduction 117
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 117
Analysis and Prospects 117
NXP SEMICONDUCTOR 117
Introduction 118
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 118
Analysis and Prospects 118
OCLARO 118
Introduction 118
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 118
Analysis and Prospects 119
OPTOGAN 119
Introduction 119
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 119
Analysis and Prospects 119
OSRAM 120
Introduction 120
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 120
Analysis and Prospects 120
QPC LASERS 120
Introduction 121
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 121
Analysis and Prospects 121
RADIO FREQUENCY MICRO DEVICES (RFMD) 121
Introduction 121
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 121
Analysis and Prospects 122
RAYTHEON 122
Introduction 122
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 122
Analysis and Prospects 122
SHARP 123
Introduction 123
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 123
Analysis and Prospects 123
SHOWA DENKO 123
Introduction 123
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 124
Analysis and Prospects 124
SKYWORKS 124
Introduction 124
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 124
Analysis and Prospects 124
SPECTROLAB (A SUBSIDIARY OF BOEING) 125
Introduction 125
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 125
Analysis and Prospects 125
SUMITOMO ELECTRIC DEVICE INNOVATIONS (SEDI) 125
Introduction 126
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 126
Analysis and Prospects 126
TOYODA GOSEI 126
Introduction 126
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 126
Analysis and Prospects 126
TRIQUINT 127
Introduction 127
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 127
Analysis and Prospects 127
TSMC 127
Introduction 127
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 128
Analysis and Prospects 128
XEROX PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER
(PARC) 128
Introduction 128
Role in the Compound Semiconductor Value Chain 128
Analysis and Prospects 129
CHAPTER 7 U.S. PATENT ANALYSIS 131
INTRODUCTION 131
TRENDS BY FUNCTIONAL CATEGORIES 132
TABLE 64 U.S. PATENTS IN COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY PATENT
CATEGORY, 1976
THROUGH MAY 2012 135
TRENDS BY YEAR 135
TABLE 65 U.S. PATENT TRENDS IN COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY YEAR
OF GRANT,
1976 THROUGH MAY 2012 (NUMBER OF
PATENTS AWARDED) 135
TRENDS BY COUNTRY 136
TABLE 66 SHARES OF U.S. PATENTS IN COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY
COUNTRY OF
GRANT, 1976 THROUGH MAY 2012
(%/NO.) 136
TRENDS BY ASSIGNEE 136
TABLE 67 LIST OF ASSIGNEES FOR THE U.S. PATENTS IN COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTORS,
1976 THROUGH MAY 2012 137
TABLE 68 ASSIGNEES OF FOUR OR MORE U.S. PATENTS IN COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTORS, 1976 THROUGH MAY
2012 139
LIST OF TABLES
SUMMARY TABLE DOLLAR SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTORCOMPONENTS, BY REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
7TABLE 1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MAJOR COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
MATERIALS(COMPARED TO SILICON) 16TABLE 2 GROUP III-V COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTORS BY CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 17TABLE 3 GROUP II-VI
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 18TABLE 4 GROUP IV
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS 20TABLE 5 OTHER COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 21TABLE 6 SHIPMENT SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BYREGION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF
UNITS) 26TABLE 7 DOLLAR SALES FOR
GLOBAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BYEND APPLICATION,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 27TABLE 8 SHIPMENT SALES FOR GLOBAL
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BYEND APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017
(MILLIONS OF UNITS) 28TABLE 9 DOLLAR
SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BYMATERIAL
CATEGORY, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 29TABLE 10 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
MATERIALS FOR GLOBALCOMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BY MATERIAL
CATEGORY, THROUGH 2017 ($MILLIONS)30TABLE 11
DOLLAR SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS,
BYCOMPONENT, THROUGH 2017 31TABLE 12 SHIPMENT SALES FOR GLOBAL
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BYCOMPONENT, THROUGH 2017
(MILLIONS OF UNITS) 32TABLE 13 DOLLAR
SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR GLOBALCOMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS, BY COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2017
($MILLIONS)33TABLE 14 DOLLAR SALES
FOR LASERS AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY REGION, THROUGH2017 ($
MILLIONS) 34TABLE 15 SHIPMENT SALES FOR LASERS AND OPTICAL
COMPONENTS, BY REGION,THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 34TABLE
16 DOLLAR SALES FOR LASERS AND
OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY END APPLICATION,THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
35TABLE 17 SHIPMENT SALES FOR LASERS AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY
ENDAPPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 36TABLE
18 DOLLAR SALES FOR LASERS AND
OPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY MATERIALCATEGORY, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
37TABLE 19 DOLLAR SALES OF KEY
INDIVIDUAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS FOR LASERSAND OPTICAL
COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 38TABLE 20 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
MATERIALS FOR LASERS ANDOPTICAL COMPONENTS, BY MATERIAL CATEGORY,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 39TABLE 21
DOLLAR SALES FOR LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) BY REGION,
THROUGH 2017($ MILLIONS) 48TABLE 22 SHIPMENT SALES FOR
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) BY REGION, THROUGH2017 (MILLIONS OF
UNITS) 48TABLE 23 DOLLAR SALES FOR
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) BY END APPLICATION,THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 49TABLE 24 SHIPMENT SALES FOR LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES
(LEDS) BY END APPLICATION,THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 50TABLE
25 DOLLAR SALES FOR LIGHT-EMITTING
DIODES (LEDS) BY MATERIAL CATEGORY,THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
51TABLE 26 DOLLAR SALES OF KEY
INDIVIDUAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTSFOR LIGHT-EMITTING
DIODES (LEDS), THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 52TABLE 27 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
MATERIALS FORLIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (LEDS), THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 53TABLE 28 DOLLAR SALES FOR
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER AND FRONT ENDCHIPSETS BY
REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 56TABLE 29 SHIPMENT SALES FOR
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER AND FRONTEND CHIPSETS BY
REGION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 56TABLE 30 DOLLAR SALES FOR RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER
AMPLIFIER AND FRONT ENDCHIPSETS, BY END APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017
($ MILLIONS) 57TABLE 31 SHIPMENT SALES FOR RADIO FREQUENCY (RF)
POWER AMPLIFIER AND FRONTEND CHIPSETS BY END APPLICATION, THROUGH
2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 58TABLE 32
DOLLAR SALES FOR RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIER AND
FRONT ENDCHIPSETS BY MATERIAL CATEGORY, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
59TABLE 33 DOLLAR SALES OF KEY
INDIVIDUAL COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTSFOR RADIO FREQUENCY
(RF) POWER AMPLIFIER AND FRONT END CHIPSETS, THROUGH2017 ($
MILLIONS)60TABLE 34 DOLLAR SALES OF
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR RADIOFREQUENCY (RF) POWER
AMPLIFIER AND FRONT END CHIPSETS, THROUGH 2017 ($MILLIONS)61TABLE
35 DOLLAR SALES FOR SOLAR PANELS BY
REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 62TABLE 36 SHIPMENT SALES FOR
SOLAR PANELS BY REGION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OFSQ. METERS)
63TABLE 37 DOLLAR SALES FOR SOLAR
PANELS, BY END APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 ($MILLIONS) 64TABLE 38
SHIPMENT SALES FOR SQUARE METER AREA OF SOLAR PANELS, BY
ENDAPPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 65TABLE
39 DOLLAR SALES FOR SOLAR PANELS, BY
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL, THROUGH2017 ($ MILLIONS) 66TABLE
40 DOLLAR SALES OF KEY INDIVIDUAL
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTSFOR SOLAR PANELS, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 67TABLE 41 DOLLAR SALES OF
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL FOR SOLAR PANELS,THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 68TABLE 42 DOLLAR SALES OF
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO MAJORCOUNTRY MARKETS IN THE
EMEA REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 72TABLE 43 SHIPMENT SALES OF
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO MAJORCOUNTRY MARKETS IN THE
EMEA REGION, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 73TABLE 44 SALES OF
LASERS AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS TO THE EMEA REGION, THROUGH2017 ($
MILLIONS/MILLIONS OF UNITS) 74TABLE 45 SALES OF LIGHT-EMITTING
DIODES (LEDS) TO THE EMEA REGION, THROUGH2017 ($ MILLIONS/MILLIONS
OF UNITS) 74TABLE 46 SALES OF RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER AMPLIFIERS
AND FRONT ENDCHIPSETS TO THE EMEA REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS/MILLIONS OF UNITS) 75TABLE 47 SALES OF SOLAR PANELS TO THE
EMEA REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($MILLIONS/MILLIONS OF UNITS) 76TABLE
48 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO GERMANY,THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
77TABLE 49 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
GERMANY,THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 77TABLE 50 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS TO FRANCE,THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 80TABLE 51 SHIPMENT
SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO FRANCE,THROUGH 2017
(MILLIONS OF UNITS) 80TABLE 52 DOLLAR
SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO THE U.K.,THROUGH 2017
($ MILLIONS) 83TABLE 53 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS TO THE U.K.,THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 83TABLE
54 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO ITALY,THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 85TABLE
55 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
ITALY,THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 86TABLE 56 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS TO RUSSIA,THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 88TABLE 57 SHIPMENT
SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO RUSSIA,THROUGH 2017
(MILLIONS OF UNITS) 88TABLE 58 DOLLAR
SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO SPAIN,THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 91TABLE 59 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS TO SPAIN,THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 91TABLE
60 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO THENETHERLANDS, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 93TABLE 61 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS TO THENETHERLANDS, THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS)
94TABLE 62 DOLLAR SALES OF COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO TURKEY,THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)
96TABLE 63 SHIPMENT SALES OF COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS TO
TURKEY,THROUGH 2017 (MILLIONS OF UNITS) 96TABLE 64 U.S. PATENTS IN
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY PATENT CATEGORY, 1976THROUGH
MAY 2012 135TABLE 65 U.S. PATENT
TRENDS IN COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY YEAR OF GRANT,1976 THROUGH
MAY 2012 (NUMBER OF PATENTS AWARDED)
135TABLE 66 SHARES OF U.S. PATENTS IN COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS BY
COUNTRY OFGRANT, 1976 THROUGH MAY
2012 (%/NO.) 136TABLE 67 LIST OF ASSIGNEES FOR THE U.S.
PATENTS IN COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS,1976 THROUGH MAY 2012 137TABLE 68 ASSIGNEES OF FOUR OR MORE
U.S. PATENTS IN COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS,1976 THROUGH MAY 2012 139
LIST OF FIGURES
SUMMARY FIGURE DOLLAR SALES FOR GLOBAL COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENTS, BY REGION, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 8
To order this report:Electronic_Component_and_Semiconductor
Industry: Global Markets and Technologies for Compound
Semiconductors -- Focus on the EMEA Region
Contact
Nicolas Bombourg
Reportlinker
Email: nicolasbombourg@reportlinker.com
US: (805)652-2626
Intl: +1 805-652-2626
SOURCE Reportlinker